import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;

public class Main {
    static In in = new In();
    static Out out = new Out();
    static final long mod = 1000000007;
    static final long inf = 0x1fffffffffffffffL;
    static final int iinf = 0x3fffffff;
    static final int[] da = {-1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1};

    void solve() {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        UnionFind unionFind = new UnionFind(n);
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int p = in.nextInt() - 1;
            if (p == -2) {
                list.add(i);
            } else {
                unionFind.unite(i, p);
            }
        }
        int m = unionFind.n;
        int[] size = new int[m];
        boolean[] has = new boolean[m];
        Map<Integer, Integer> parents = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (unionFind.root(i) == i) {
                parents.put(i, j);
                size[j] = unionFind.getSize(i);
                j++;
            }
        }
        for (int i : list) {
            has[parents.get(unionFind.root(i))] = true;
        }
        out.println(f(n, size, has));
    }

    long f(int n, int[] size, boolean[] has) {
        int m = size.length;
        int k = 0;
        long[][] dp = new long[m + 1][m + 1];
        dp[0][0] = 0;
        long res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            if (has[i]) {
                k++;
            }
            if (has[i]) {
                res += size[i] - 1;
                dp[i + 1][0] = (dp[i + 1][0] + size[i]) % mod;
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                if (has[i]) {
                    dp[i + 1][j + 1] = (dp[i + 1][j + 1] + dp[i][j] * size[i] % mod) % mod;
                }
                dp[i + 1][j] = (dp[i + 1][j] + dp[i][j]) % mod;
            }
        }
        res = res * Combination.pow(n - 1, k - 1) % mod;
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            res = (res + dp[m][i] * Combination.fact(i) % mod * Combination.pow(n - 1, k - i - 1) % mod) % mod;
        }
        long a = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            a += size[i] - 1;
        }
        a += k;
        a = a * Combination.pow(n - 1, k) % mod;
        return (a + mod - res) % mod;
    }

    public static void main(String[]$) {
        new Main().solve();
        out.flush();
    }
}

class Combination {
    private static List<Long> fact = new ArrayList<>();
    private static List<Long> invFact = new ArrayList<>();

    private static void build(int n) {
        if (fact.isEmpty()) {
            fact.add(1L);
            invFact.add(1L);
        }
        for (int i = fact.size(); i <= n; i++) {
            fact.add(fact.get(i - 1) * i % Main.mod);
            invFact.add(pow(fact.get(i), Main.mod - 2));
        }
    }

    private static void rangeCheck(long n, long r) {
        if (n < r) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("n < r");
        }
        if (n < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("n < 0");
        }
        if (r < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("r < 0");
        }
    }

    static long fact(int n) {
        build(n);
        return fact.get(n);
    }

    static long invFact(int n) {
        build(n);
        return invFact.get(n);
    }

    static long comb(int n, int r) {
        rangeCheck(n, r);
        return fact(n) * invFact(r) % Main.mod * invFact(n - r) % Main.mod;
    }

    static long comb(long n, long r) {
        rangeCheck(n, r);
        if (n < 1000000) {
            return comb((int)n, (int)r);
        }
        r = Math.min(r, n - r);
        long x = 1, y = 1;
        for (long i = 1; i <= r; i++) {
            x = x * (n - r + i) % Main.mod;
            y = y * i % Main.mod;
        }
        return x * inv(y) % Main.mod;
    }

    static long perm(int n, int r) {
        rangeCheck(n, r);
        return fact(n) * invFact(n - r) % Main.mod;
    }

    static long perm(long n, long r) {
        rangeCheck(n, r);
        if (n < 1000000) {
            return perm((int)n, (int)r);
        }
        long x = 1;
        for (long i = 1; i <= r; i++) {
            x = x * (n - r + i) % Main.mod;
        }
        return x;
    }

    static long homo(int n, int r) {
        return r == 0 ? 1 : comb(n + r - 1, r);
    }

    static long homo(long n, long r) {
        return r == 0 ? 1 : comb(n + r - 1, r);
    }

    static long inv(long a) {
        return pow(a, Main.mod - 2);
    }

    static long pow(long a, long b) {
        long x = 1;
        while (b > 0) {
            if (b % 2 == 1) {
                x = x * a % Main.mod;
                b--;
            } else {
                a = a * a % Main.mod;
                b /= 2;
            }
        }
        return x;
    }
}

class UnionFind {
    private int[] parent;
    private int[] size;
    int n;

    UnionFind(int n) {
        this.n = n;
        parent = new int[n];
        size = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            parent[i] = i;
            size[i] = 1;
        }
    }

    int root(int n) {
        while (n != parent[n]) {
            n = parent[n] = parent[parent[n]];
        }
        return n;
    }

    void unite(int x, int y) {
        x = root(x);
        y = root(y);
        if (x != y) {
            n--;
            parent[x] = y;
            size[y] += size[x];
        }
    }

    boolean same(int x, int y) {
        return root(x) == root(y);
    }

    int getSize(int n) {
        return size[root(n)];
    }
}

class In {
    private BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in), 0x10000);
    private StringTokenizer tokenizer;

    String next() {
        try {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            }
        } catch (IOException ignored) {
        }
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    char[][] nextCharArray(int n, int m) {
        char[][] a = new char[n][m];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = next().toCharArray();
        }
        return a;
    }

    int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = nextInt();
        }
        return a;
    }

    int[] nextIntArray(int n, IntUnaryOperator op) {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = op.applyAsInt(nextInt());
        }
        return a;
    }

    long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
        long[] a = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = nextLong();
        }
        return a;
    }

    long[] nextLongArray(int n, LongUnaryOperator op) {
        long[] a = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = op.applyAsLong(nextLong());
        }
        return a;
    }
}

class Out {
    private PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    boolean autoFlush = false;

    void println(Object... a) {
        StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(" ");
        for (Object obj : a) {
            joiner.add(String.valueOf(obj));
        }
        out.println(joiner);
        if (autoFlush) {
            out.flush();
        }
    }

    void println(int[] a) {
        StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(" ");
        for (int i : a) {
            joiner.add(Integer.toString(i));
        }
        out.println(joiner);
        if (autoFlush) {
            out.flush();
        }
    }

    void println(long[] a) {
        StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(" ");
        for (long i : a) {
            joiner.add(Long.toString(i));
        }
        out.println(joiner);
        if (autoFlush) {
            out.flush();
        }
    }

    void flush() {
        out.flush();
    }
}


Measured memory_bytes: 270260