#include <bits/stdc++.h>

    #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
    #include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
    #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/standard_policies.hpp>
    using namespace __gnu_pbds;

    #if !ONLINE_JUDGE
    #define debug
    #endif

    using namespace std;
     
    /*******  All Required define Pre-Processors and typedef Constants *******/
    #define mem(a, b) memset(a, (b), sizeof(a))
    #define repd(i,k) for(int i=k;i>=0;i--)
    #define rep(i,k) for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
    #define repn(i,k1,k2) for(ll i=k1;i<k2;i++)
    #define sz(x) (ll)(x).size()
    #define ff first
    #define ss second

    #define all(cont) cont.begin(), cont.end()
    #define rall(cont) cont.end(), cont.begin()
    #define mp make_pair
    #define pb push_back
    #define eb emplace_back
    #define INF (int)1e9
    #define EPS 1e-9
    #define PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832795
    #define MOD 1000000007
    #define ee6 (ll)1000001
    #define ee5 (ll)100001

    #define trav(a, v) for(auto& a : v)

    #define tt ll t;cin>>t; while(t--)
    typedef long long int ll;
     
    typedef pair<ll, ll> pr;
    typedef vector<ll> vi;
    typedef vector<string> vs;
    typedef vector<pr> vpr;
    typedef vector<vpr>vvpr;
    typedef vector<vi> vvi;

    //*X.find_by_order(2) element at index=2
    //X.order_of_key(1) how many elements strictly less than 1

    template <typename T>
    using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag,
        tree_order_statistics_node_update>;

    #ifdef debug
    #define dbg(...) { cerr<<"[ "; dump(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__);}
    #undef endl
    template <typename Arg1,typename Arg2>
    ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const pair<Arg1,Arg2> &x) {
        return out<<"("<<x.ff<<","<<x.ss<<")";
    }
     
    template <typename Arg1>
    ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const vector<Arg1> &a) {
        out<<"[";for(const auto &x:a)out<<x<<",";return out<<"]";
    }
     
    template <typename Arg1>
    ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const set<Arg1> &a) {
        out<<"[";for(const auto &x:a)out<<x<<",";return out<<"]";
    }
     
    template <typename Arg1,typename Arg2>
    ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const map<Arg1,Arg2> &a) {
        out<<"[";for(const auto &x:a)out<<x<<",";return out<<"]";
    }
     
    template <typename Arg1,typename Arg2>
    ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const unordered_map<Arg1,Arg2> &a) {
        out<<"[";for(const auto &x:a)out<<x<<",";return out<<"]";
    } 
     
    template <typename Arg1>
    void dump(const string name, Arg1&& arg1){
        cerr << name << " : " << arg1 << " ] " << endl;
    }
     
    template <typename Arg1, typename... Args>
    void dump(const string names, Arg1&& arg1, Args&&... args){
        const string name = names.substr(0,names.find(','));
        cerr<<name<<" : "<<arg1<<" | ";
        dump(names.substr(1+(int)name.size()), args...);
    }
    #else
        #define dbg(args...)
    #endif
     
    ll powmod(ll x, ll y) 
    { 
        ll res = 1;  
        x = x % MOD;
        while (y > 0) 
        { 
            if (y & 1) 
                res = (res*x) % MOD; 
            y = y>>1; // y = y/2 
            x = (x*x) % MOD;   
        } 
        return res; 
    } 

    int main()
    {
        #if !ONLINE_JUDGE
        //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
        #endif
        ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(NULL);
        tt{
            ll a,b;cin>>a>>b;
            ll low=0,high=2*sqrt(a*b);
            while(low+1<high){

                ll mid=(low+high)/2;     
                
                ll x=mid/2;
                ll y=(mid)/2+1; 
                if(mid%2){
                    if(mid/2+1==a and mid/2+1==b){
                        x=mid/2;
                        y=mid/2+2;
                    }
                    else if(mid/2+1==a or mid/2+1==b){
                        if(min(a,b)<mid/2+1){
                            x=mid/2+1;
                            y=mid/2+2;
                        }
                        else{
                            x=mid/2;
                            y=mid/2+2;   
                        }
                    }
                    else x=y=mid/2+1;
                }
                /*else{
                    if(mid/2==a and mid/2==b){
                        x=y=mid/2+1;
                    }
                    else if(mid/2+1==a and mid/2+1==b){
                        x=mid/2-1;
                        y=mid/2+2;
                    }
                }*/
                if(x*y<a*b)
                    low=mid;
                else high=mid;
            }
            
            cout<<low-(min(a,b)<=low)<<"\n";
        }     
    }


Measured memory_bytes: 256