import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.function.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    static final int MOD = (int) 1e9 + 7;
    static final int MI = (int) 1e9;
    static final long ML = (long) 1e18;
    static final Reader in = new Reader();
    static final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    StringBuilder answer = new StringBuilder();
    Random random = new Random(751454315315L + System.currentTimeMillis());

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null, new Main(), "persefone", 1 << 28).start();
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        solve();
        printf();
        flush();
    }

    void solve() {
        char[] s = in.next().toCharArray();
        int n = s.length;
        int[] cnt = new int[26];
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            cnt[s[i] - 97] = (cnt[s[i] - 97] + 1) % 2;
            for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) {
                if (cnt[j] == 1) {
                    a[i] |= 1 << j;
                }
            }
        }
        Map<Integer, Integer> dp = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (Integer.bitCount(a[i]) <= 1) {
                dp.put(a[i], 1);
                continue;
            }
            int ret = Math.min(i + 1, dp.getOrDefault(a[i], MI) + 1);
            for (int b = 0; b < 26; b++) {
                int cur = (a[i] & (1 << b)) > 0 ? a[i] ^ (1 << b) : a[i] | (1 << b);
                ret = Math.min(ret, dp.getOrDefault(cur, MI) + 1);
            }
            dp.put(a[i], ret);
        }
        printf(dp.get(a[n - 1]));
    }

    void printf() {
        out.print(answer);
    }

    void close() {
        out.close();
    }

    void flush() {
        out.flush();
    }

    void printf(Stream<?> str) {
        str.forEach(o -> add(o, " "));
        add("\n");
    }


    void printf(Object... obj) {
        printf(false, obj);
    }

    void printfWithDescription(Object... obj) {
        printf(true, obj);
    }


    private void printf(boolean b, Object... obj) {

        if (obj.length > 1) {
            for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
                if (b) add(obj[i].getClass().getSimpleName(), " - ");
                if (obj[i] instanceof Collection<?>) {
                    printf((Collection<?>) obj[i]);
                } else if (obj[i] instanceof int[][]) {
                    printf((int[][]) obj[i]);
                } else if (obj[i] instanceof long[][]) {
                    printf((long[][]) obj[i]);
                } else if (obj[i] instanceof double[][]) {
                    printf((double[][]) obj[i]);
                } else printf(obj[i]);
            }
            return;
        }

        if (b) add(obj[0].getClass().getSimpleName(), " - ");
        printf(obj[0]);
    }

    void printf(Object o) {
        if (o instanceof int[])
            printf(Arrays.stream((int[]) o).boxed());
        else if (o instanceof char[])
            printf(new String((char[]) o));
        else if (o instanceof long[])
            printf(Arrays.stream((long[]) o).boxed());
        else if (o instanceof double[])
            printf(Arrays.stream((double[]) o).boxed());
        else if (o instanceof boolean[]) {
            for (boolean b : (boolean[]) o) add(b, " ");
            add("\n");
        } else
            add(o, "\n");
    }

    void printf(int[]... obj) {
        for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) printf(obj[i]);
    }

    void printf(long[]... obj) {
        for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) printf(obj[i]);
    }

    void printf(double[]... obj) {
        for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) printf(obj[i]);
    }

    void printf(boolean[]... obj) {
        for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) printf(obj[i]);
    }

    void printf(Collection<?> col) {
        printf(col.stream());
    }

    <T, K> void add(T t, K k) {
        if (t instanceof Collection<?>) {
            ((Collection<?>) t).forEach(i -> add(i, " "));
        } else if (t instanceof Object[]) {
            Arrays.stream((Object[]) t).forEach(i -> add(i, " "));
        } else
            add(t);
        add(k);
    }


    <T> void add(T t) {
        answer.append(t);
    }

    static class Reader {
        private BufferedReader br;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        Reader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        Reader(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
        }

        boolean isReady() throws IOException {
            return br.ready();
        }

        String next() {
            try {
                while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] arr = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            return arr;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String s = "";
            try {
                s = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return s;
        }
    }
}

Measured memory_bytes: 106032