#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair<ull, ull> pullull;
typedef pair<ll, int> plli;
typedef pair<int, pii> pipii;
typedef vector<vector<int> > mati;
typedef vector<vector<double> > matd;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<vector<ll>> vvll;
typedef vector<vector<vector<ll>>> vvvll;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef vector<vector<bool>> vvb;
typedef vector<vector<vector<bool>>> vvvb;
typedef vector<pll> vpll;
typedef vector<vpll> vvpll;

#define FOR(i,x,y) for(ll i=(ll)x; i<(ll)y; ++i)
#define REP(i,y) FOR(i, 0, y)
#define RFOR(i,x,y) for(ll i=(ll)x; i>=(ll)y; --i)
#define RREP(i,x) RFOR(i, x, 0)
#define ALL(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define pb push_back
#define debug_printf(x...) cerr << "line " << __LINE__ << " : "; debug_printf_in(x);

template <typename First>
void debug_printf_in(First first){
  cerr << first << endl;
  return;
}

template <typename First, typename... Rest>
void debug_printf_in(First first, Rest... rest){
  cerr << first << " ";
  debug_printf_in(rest...);
  return;
}

void IN(void){
  return;
}

template <typename First, typename... Rest>
void IN(First& first, Rest&... rest){
  cin >> first;
  IN(rest...);
  return;
}

template <typename First>
void OUT(First first){
  cout << first << endl;
  return;
}

template <typename First, typename... Rest>
void OUT(First first, Rest... rest){
  cout << first << " ";
  OUT(rest...);
  return;
}

template<class t, class u> void chmax(t&a,u b){if(a<b)a=b;};
template<class t, class u> void chmin(t&a,u b){if(a>b)a=b;};
int popcount(int t){return __builtin_popcount(t);} //GCC
int popcount(ll t){return __builtin_popcountll(t);} //GCC

template <typename T>
void vec_print(vector<T> VEC){
  REP(i, VEC.size()){
    cout << VEC[i] << " ";
  }
  cout << "\n";
};

template <typename T>
void mat_print(vector<vector<T> > MAT){
  REP(i, MAT.size()){
    REP(j, MAT[i].size()){
      cout << MAT[i][j] << " ";
    }
    cout << "\n";
  }
};

template <typename CLASS1, typename CLASS2>
class HOGE{
  public:
    CLASS1 key;
    CLASS2 value;
    HOGE(void){
      return;
    };
    HOGE(CLASS1 key, CLASS2 value){
      this->key = key;
      this->value = value;
    };
    ~HOGE(void){
      return;
    };

    void print(void){
      cout << "key : " << key << ", value : " << value << "\n";
      return;
    };
    
    bool operator==(const HOGE &obj){
      return (this->value == obj.value);
    };
    bool operator<(const HOGE &obj){
      return (this->value < obj.value);
    };
    bool operator>(const HOGE &obj){
      return (this->value > obj.value);
    };
};

template <typename CLASS1, typename CLASS2>
bool operator==(const HOGE<CLASS1, CLASS2> &hoge1, const HOGE<CLASS1, CLASS2> &hoge2){
  return hoge1.value == hoge2.value;
};

template <typename CLASS1, typename CLASS2>
bool operator<(const HOGE<CLASS1, CLASS2> &hoge1, const HOGE<CLASS1, CLASS2> &hoge2){
  return hoge1.value < hoge2.value;
};

template <typename CLASS1, typename CLASS2>
bool operator>(const HOGE<CLASS1, CLASS2> &hoge1, const HOGE<CLASS1, CLASS2> &hoge2){
  return hoge1.value > hoge2.value;
};

constexpr int INF = (1<<30);
constexpr ll INFLL = 1LL<<62;
constexpr long double EPS = 1e-12;
constexpr ll MOD = (ll)((1E+9)+7);

// 3 3 ??? 
// (2, 4), (1, 5)
// (4, 2), (5, 1)

// 10 5
// 
// (7, 7), (6, 8), (5, 9), (4, 11), (3, 14), (2, 13), (1, 25)

// 8 9
// (7, 10), (6, 11), (5, 12), (4, 13), (3, 12), (2, 11), (1, 10)
// x(9, 8), (9, 7), (10, 6), (9, 5), (8, 4), (7, 3), (6, 2), (5, 1)

ll solve(ll A, ll B){
  double sqrt_A = sqrt((double)A);
  double sqrt_B = sqrt((double)B);
  ll S = (ll)(sqrt_A*sqrt_B);
  while(S*S<A*B) S++;
  while(S*S>A*B) S--;
  if(A==B) return 2*(S-1);
  // (S, S+2), (S-1, S+3), ...
  // (S+1, S), (S+2, S-1), ...
  if(S*(S+2)<A*B) return 2*S;
  // (S, S+1), (S-1, S+2), ..., 
  // (S+1, S), (S+2, S-1), ...,
  if(S*(S+1)<A*B) return 2*S-1;
  if(S*S==A*B) return 2*S-3;
  return 2*S-2;
}

int main(){
  cin.tie(0); // cut the cin and cout (default, std::flush is performed after std::cin)
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false); // cut the iostream and stdio (DON'T endl; BUT "\n";)

  ll Q;
  IN(Q);
  REP(q,Q){
    ll A, B;
    IN(A,B);
    OUT(solve(A,B));
  }

  return 0;
}

Measured memory_bytes: 256