using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace AtCorder
{
	public class Program
	{
		static void Main(string[] args)
		{
			var cin = new Scanner2();
			int n = cin.Int();
			string s = cin.Next();
			int q = cin.Int();

			int[] cc = s.Select(x => x - 'a').ToArray();

			var sets = new OrderedSet<int>[26];
			for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
				sets[i] = new OrderedSet<int>(inf: int.MaxValue);
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				int c = s[i] - 'a';
				sets[c].Add(i);
			}

			var sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
				int qq = cin.Int();
				if (qq == 1) {
					int ii = cin.Int() - 1;
					int c = cin.Next()[0] - 'a';
					sets[cc[ii]].Remove(ii);
					sets[c].Add(ii);
					cc[ii] = c;
				} else {
					int l = cin.Int() - 1;
					int r = cin.Int() - 1;
					int cnt = 0;
					for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) {
						int temp = sets[j].LowerBoundValue(l);
						if (temp >= l && temp <= r) {
							++cnt;
						}
					}

					sb.AppendLine(cnt.ToString());
				}
			}

			Console.Write(sb.ToString());
		}
	}

	public class OrderedSet<T> : IEnumerable<T>, IReadOnlyCollection<T>
		where T : IComparable
	{
		private readonly bool isMulti_;
		private readonly RandomizedBinarySearchTree<T> bst_
			= new RandomizedBinarySearchTree<T>();
		private RandomizedBinarySearchTree<T>.Node root_;

		public T this[int index] { get { return ElementAt(index); } }

		public OrderedSet(bool isMulti = false, T inf = default(T))
			: this(Comparer<T>.Default, isMulti, inf) { }
		public OrderedSet(Comparison<T> comaprison, bool isMulti = false, T inf = default(T))
			: this(Comparer<T>.Create(comaprison), isMulti, inf) { }
		public OrderedSet(IComparer<T> comparer, bool isMulti = false, T inf = default(T))
		{
			isMulti_ = isMulti;
			bst_ = new RandomizedBinarySearchTree<T>(comparer, inf);
		}

		public int Count { get { return bst_.Count(root_); } }
		public int IndexOf(T v) => bst_.UpperBound(root_, v) - bst_.LowerBound(root_, v);
		public bool Contains(T value) => bst_.Contains(root_, value);

		public void Add(T value)
		{
			if (root_ == null) {
				root_ = new RandomizedBinarySearchTree<T>.Node(value);
			} else {
				if (bst_.Find(root_, value) != null && isMulti_ == false) {
					return;
				}

				root_ = bst_.Insert(root_, value);
			}
		}

		public void Remove(T value)
		{
			root_ = bst_.Remove(root_, value);
		}

		public void RemoveAt(int index)
		{
			root_ = bst_.RemoveAt(root_, index);
		}

		public void Clear()
		{
			root_ = null;
		}

		public T ElementAt(int index)
		{
			var node = bst_.FindByIndex(root_, index);
			if (node == null) {
				throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
			}

			return node.Value;
		}

		public int LowerBound(T v) => bst_.LowerBound(root_, v);
		public int UpperBound(T v) => bst_.UpperBound(root_, v);
		public T LowerBoundValue(T v) => bst_.LowerBoundValue(root_, v);
		public T UpperBoundValue(T v) => bst_.UpperBoundValue(root_, v);

		public Tuple<int, int> EqualRange(T v)
		{
			if (Contains(v) == false) {
				return new Tuple<int, int>(-1, -1);
			}

			return new Tuple<int, int>(
				bst_.LowerBound(root_, v),
				bst_.UpperBound(root_, v) - 1);
		}

		public List<T> ToList() => new List<T>(bst_.Enumerate(root_));

		public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
		{
			foreach (var v in bst_.Enumerate(root_)) {
				yield return v;
			};
		}
		System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
			=> GetEnumerator();
	}

	public class RandomizedBinarySearchTree<T>
		where T : IComparable
	{
		private static readonly Random random_ = new Random();

		private readonly IComparer<T> comparer_;
		private readonly T inf_;

		public RandomizedBinarySearchTree(T inf = default(T))
			: this(Comparer<T>.Default, inf) { }
		public RandomizedBinarySearchTree(Comparison<T> comaprison, T inf = default(T))
			: this(Comparer<T>.Create(comaprison), inf) { }
		public RandomizedBinarySearchTree(IComparer<T> comparer, T inf = default(T))
		{
			comparer_ = comparer;
			inf_ = inf;
		}

		public int Count(Node node) => node == null ? 0 : node.SubTreeSize;
		public bool Contains(Node node, T value) => Find(node, value) != null;

		public Node Insert(Node node, T value)
		{
			var index = LowerBound(node, value);
			return InsertAt(node, index, value);
		}

		private Node InsertAt(Node node, int k, T value)
		{
			var s = Split(node, k);
			return Merge(Merge(s.Left, new Node(value)), s.Right);
		}

		public Node Remove(Node node, T value)
		{
			if (Find(node, value) == null) {
				return node;
			}

			return RemoveAt(node, LowerBound(node, value));
		}

		public Node RemoveAt(Node node, int k)
		{
			var s1 = Split(node, k);
			var s2 = Split(s1.Right, 1);
			return Merge(s1.Left, s2.Right);
		}

		public Node Find(Node node, T target)
		{
			while (node != null) {
				var cmp = comparer_.Compare(node.Value, target);
				if (cmp > 0) {
					node = node.LeftChild;
				} else if (cmp < 0) {
					node = node.RightChild;
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}
			return node;
		}

		public Node FindByIndex(Node node, int index)
		{
			if (node == null) {
				return null;
			}

			var currentIndex = Count(node) - Count(node.RightChild) - 1;
			while (node != null) {
				if (currentIndex == index) {
					return node;
				}

				if (currentIndex > index) {
					node = node.LeftChild;
					currentIndex -= (Count(node == null ? null : node.RightChild) + 1);
				} else {
					node = node.RightChild;
					currentIndex += (Count(node == null ? null : node.LeftChild) + 1);
				}
			}

			return null;
		}

		public Node Merge(Node left, Node right)
		{
			if (left == null || right == null) {
				return left == null ? right : left;
			}

			if ((double)Count(left) / (double)(Count(left) + Count(right)) > random_.NextDouble()) {
				left.RightChild = Merge(left.RightChild, right);
				return Update(left);
			} else {
				right.LeftChild = Merge(left, right.LeftChild);
				return Update(right);
			}
		}

		public Splited Split(Node node, int k)
		{
			if (node == null) {
				return new Splited(null, null);
			}

			//[0, k), [k, n)
			if (k <= Count(node.LeftChild)) {
				var s = Split(node.LeftChild, k);
				node.LeftChild = s.Right;
				return new Splited(s.Left, Update(node));
			} else {
				var s = Split(node.RightChild, k - Count(node.LeftChild) - 1);
				node.RightChild = s.Left;
				return new Splited(Update(node), s.Right);
			}
		}

		public int UpperBound(Node node, T value)
		{
			if (node == null) {
				return -1;
			}

			var ret = 0;
			while (node != null) {
				if (comparer_.Compare(node.Value, value) > 0) {
					node = node?.LeftChild;
				} else {
					ret += Count(node?.LeftChild) + 1;
					node = node?.RightChild;
				}
			}

			return ret;
		}

		public T UpperBoundValue(Node node, T value)
		{
			T ret = inf_;
			while (node != null) {
				if (comparer_.Compare(node.Value, value) > 0) {
					ret = node.Value;
					node = node?.LeftChild;
				} else {
					node = node?.RightChild;
				}
			}

			return ret;
		}

		public int LowerBound(Node node, T value)
		{
			if (node == null) {
				return -1;
			}

			var ret = 0;
			while (node != null) {
				if (comparer_.Compare(node.Value, value) >= 0) {
					node = node?.LeftChild;
				} else {
					ret += Count(node?.LeftChild) + 1;
					node = node?.RightChild;
				}
			}

			return ret;
		}

		public T LowerBoundValue(Node node, T value)
		{
			T ret = inf_;
			while (node != null) {
				if (comparer_.Compare(node.Value, value) >= 0) {
					ret = node.Value;
					node = node?.LeftChild;
				} else {
					node = node?.RightChild;
				}
			}

			return ret;
		}

		private Node Update(Node node)
		{
			node.SubTreeSize = Count(node.LeftChild) + Count(node.RightChild) + 1;
			return node;
		}

		public IEnumerable<T> Enumerate(Node node)
		{
			var ret = new List<T>();
			Enumerate(node, ret);
			return ret;
		}

		private void Enumerate(Node node, List<T> ret)
		{
			if (node == null) {
				return;
			}

			Enumerate(node.LeftChild, ret);
			ret.Add(node.Value);
			Enumerate(node.RightChild, ret);
		}

		public class Node
		{
			public T Value { get; set; }
			public Node LeftChild { get; set; }
			public Node RightChild { get; set; }
			public int SubTreeSize { get; set; }
			public Node(T value)
			{
				Value = value;
				SubTreeSize = 1;
			}
		}

		public class Splited
		{
			public Node Left { get; set; }
			public Node Right { get; set; }
			public Splited(Node left, Node right)
			{
				Left = left;
				Right = right;
			}
		}
	}

	public class Scanner2
	{
		private readonly char[] delimiter_ = new char[] { ' ' };
		private readonly string filePath_;
		private readonly Func<string> reader_;
		private string[] buf_;
		private int index_;

		public Scanner2(string file = "")
		{
			if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(file)) {
				reader_ = Console.ReadLine;
			} else {
				filePath_ = file;
				var fs = new StreamReader(file);
				reader_ = fs.ReadLine;
			}
			buf_ = new string[0];
			index_ = 0;
		}

		public string Next()
		{
			if (index_ < buf_.Length) {
				return buf_[index_++];
			}

			string st = reader_();
			while (st == "") {
				st = reader_();
			}

			buf_ = st.Split(delimiter_, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
			if (buf_.Length == 0) {
				return Next();
			}

			index_ = 0;
			return buf_[index_++];
		}

		public int Int() => int.Parse(Next());
		public long Long() => long.Parse(Next());
		public double Double() => double.Parse(Next());

		public int[] ArrayInt(int N, int add = 0)
		{
			int[] Array = new int[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				Array[i] = Int() + add;
			}
			return Array;
		}

		public long[] ArrayLong(int N, long add = 0)
		{
			long[] Array = new long[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				Array[i] = Long() + add;
			}
			return Array;
		}

		public double[] ArrayDouble(int N, double add = 0)
		{
			double[] Array = new double[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				Array[i] = Double() + add;
			}
			return Array;
		}

		public void Save(string text)
		{
			if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filePath_)) {
				return;
			}

			File.WriteAllText(filePath_ + "_output.txt", text);
		}
	}
}

Measured memory_bytes: 42860