### Background

We **all** know about "balancing parentheses" (plus brackets, braces and chevrons) and even balancing characters that are identical.  

Read that last sentence again, I balanced different characters and identical characters twice and you didn't even notice... :)

### Kata
Your challenge in this kata is to write a piece of code to validate that a supplied string is balanced.

You must determine if all that is open is then closed, and nothing is closed which is not already open!

You will be given a string to validate, and a second string, where each pair of characters defines an opening and closing sequence that needs balancing.

You may assume that the second string always has an even number of characters.

### Example
```python
# In this case '(' opens a section, and ')' closes a section
is_balanced("(Sensei says yes!)", "()")       # => True
is_balanced("(Sensei says no!", "()")         # => False

# In this case '(' and '[' open a section, while ')' and ']' close a section
is_balanced("(Sensei [says] yes!)", "()[]")   # => True
is_balanced("(Sensei [says) no!]", "()[]")    # => False

# In this case a single quote (') both opens and closes a section
is_balanced("Sensei says 'yes'!", "''")       # => True
is_balanced("Sensei say's no!", "''")         # => False
```

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = "def is_balanced(source, caps):\n    oldLen, source = len(source), ''.join( l for l in source if l in caps )\n    while oldLen != len(source):\n        oldLen = len(source)\n        for i in range(0,len(caps),2):\n            source = source.replace(caps[i:i+2],'')\n    return len(source)==0"
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'is_balanced'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 5896