//  Codeforces: ganariya
//  AtCoder: ganariya2525
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//  MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNOtXtdMMMMMNxzZMMNmgHyVVVVVW%..?/(.,(x-..........(HfffpffpffpffWHHffpffppfVyyWMMMMMM


//include
//------------------------------------------
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <climits>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <complex>
#include <regex>
#include <locale>
#include <random>

using namespace std;

#define SHOW_VECTOR(v) {std::cerr << #v << "\t:";for(const auto& xxx : v){std::cerr << xxx << " ";}std::cerr << "\n";}
#define SHOW_MAP(v){std::cerr << #v << endl; for(const auto& xxx: v){std::cerr << xxx.first << " " << xxx.second << "\n";}}

using LL = long long;

//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_(＾～＾ ｣ ∠)_~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

int main() {

    string S;
    cin >> S;

    int count0 = count(S.begin(), S.end(), '0');
    int count1 = count(S.begin(), S.end(), '1');

    cout << min(count0, count1) * 2 << endl;

    return 0;
}
















































Measured memory_bytes: 512