import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import static java.util.Objects.nonNull;



public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fsc = new FastScanner();
        int n = fsc.nextInt();
        char[] c = fsc.next().toCharArray();
        int q = fsc.nextInt();
        TreeSet<Integer>[] t = new TreeSet[26];
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            t[i] = new TreeSet<>();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            t[c[i] - 'a'].add(i);
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int j = 0; j < q; j++) {
            int qq = fsc.nextInt();
            if (qq == 1) {
                int iq = fsc.nextInt() - 1;
                char cq = fsc.next().charAt(0);
                t[c[iq] - 'a'].remove(iq);
                t[cq - 'a'].add(iq);
                c[iq] = cq;
            } else {
                int l = fsc.nextInt() - 1;
                int r = fsc.nextInt() - 1;
                int cnt = 0;
                for (int al = 0; al < 26; al++) {
                    Integer x = t[al].higher(l - 1);
                    if (nonNull(x) && x <= r) {
                        cnt++;
                    }
                }
                sb.append(cnt).append('\n');
            }
        }
        System.out.print(sb);
    }
}


class FastScanner {
    private final InputStream in = System.in;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;
    private boolean hasNextByte() {
        if (ptr < buflen) {
            return true;
        }else{
            ptr = 0;
            try {
                buflen = in.read(buffer);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (buflen <= 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    private int readByte() { if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++]; else return -1;}
    private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) { return 33 <= c && c <= 126;}
    public boolean hasNext() { while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++; return hasNextByte();}
    public String next() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = readByte();
        while(isPrintableChar(b)) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public long nextLong() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        long n = 0;
        boolean minus = false;
        int b = readByte();
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }
        if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        while(true){
            if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                n *= 10;
                n += b - '0';
            }else if(b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)){
                return minus ? -n : n;
            }else{
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }
    public int nextInt() {
        long nl = nextLong();
        if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw new NumberFormatException();
        return (int) nl;
    }
    public double nextDouble() { return Double.parseDouble(next());}
}


Measured memory_bytes: 85880