In order to celebrate Twice's 5th anniversary, Tzuyu and Sana decided to play a game.

Tzuyu gave Sana two integers $a$ and $b$ and a really important quest.

In order to complete the quest, Sana has to output the smallest possible value of ($a \oplus x$) + ($b \oplus x$) for any given $x$, where $\oplus$ denotes the bitwise XOR operation. 


-----Input-----

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \le t \le 10^{4}$). Description of the test cases follows.

The only line of each test case contains two integers $a$ and $b$ ($1 \le a, b \le 10^{9}$).


-----Output-----

For each testcase, output the smallest possible value of the given expression.


-----Example-----
Input
6
6 12
4 9
59 832
28 14
4925 2912
1 1

Output
10
13
891
18
6237
0



-----Note-----

For the first test case Sana can choose $x=4$ and the value will be ($6 \oplus 4$) + ($12 \oplus 4$) = $2 + 8$ = $10$. It can be shown that this is the smallest possible value.

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

ns = {"__name__": "__main__"}
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = "from bisect import bisect_left as bl\nfrom bisect import bisect_right as br\nfrom heapq import heappush,heappop\nimport math\nfrom collections import *\nfrom functools import reduce,cmp_to_key\nimport sys\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\nM = mod = 998244353\ndef factors(n):return sorted(set(reduce(list.__add__, ([i, n//i] for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) + 1) if n % i == 0))))\ndef inv_mod(n):return pow(n, mod - 2, mod)\n \ndef li():return [int(i) for i in input().rstrip('\\n').split()]\ndef st():return input().rstrip('\\n')\ndef val():return int(input().rstrip('\\n'))\ndef li2():return [i for i in input().rstrip('\\n')]\ndef li3():return [int(i) for i in input().rstrip('\\n')]\n\nfor _ in range(val()):\n    a, b = li()\n\n    ans = 0\n    for i in range(32):\n        if (a >> i) & 1 == (b >> i) & 1:\n            ans += 0\n        else:\n            ans += 1 << i\n    print(ans)"
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

```

Measured memory_bytes: 14997