#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <cassert>
typedef long long int ll;
using namespace std;

// @@ !! LIM(debug)
// --> f:<< debug
// ---- inserted function << from util.cc
template <typename T1, typename T2>
ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const pair<T1,T2>& p) {
  os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
  return os;
}

template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const tuple<T1,T2,T3>& t) {
  os << "(" << get<0>(t) << ", " << get<1>(t)
     << ", " << get<2>(t) << ")";
  return os;
}

template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4>& t) {
  os << "(" << get<0>(t) << ", " << get<1>(t)
     << ", " << get<2>(t) << ", " << get<3>(t) << ")";
  return os;
}

template <typename T>
ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const vector<T>& v) {
  os << '[';
  for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
    if (it != v.begin()) os << ", ";
    os << *it;
  }
  os << ']';

  return os;
}

template <typename T>
ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const set<T>& v) {
  os << '{';
  for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
    if (it != v.begin()) os << ", ";
    os << *it;
  }
  os << '}';

  return os;
}

template <typename T>
ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const multiset<T>& v) {
  os << '{';
  for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
    if (it != v.begin()) os << ", ";
    os << *it;
  }
  os << '}';

  return os;
}

template <typename T1, typename T2>
ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const map<T1, T2>& mp) {
  os << '[';
  for (auto it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); it++) {
    if (it != mp.begin()) os << ", ";
    os << it->first << ": " << it->second;
  }
  os << ']';

  return os;
}

template <typename T, typename T2, typename T3>
ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const priority_queue<T, T2, T3>& orig) {
  priority_queue<T, T2, T3> pq(orig);
  bool first = true;
  os << '[';
  while (!pq.empty()) {
    T x = pq.top(); pq.pop();
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << x;
    first = false;
  }
  return os << ']';
}
// ---- end <<
// ---- inserted library file debug.cc
template <class... Args>
string dbgFormat(const char* fmt, Args... args) {
  size_t len = snprintf(nullptr, 0, fmt, args...);
  char buf[len + 1];
  snprintf(buf, len + 1, fmt, args...);
  return string(buf);
}

template <class Head>
void dbgLog(Head&& head) {
  cerr << head << endl;
}

template <class Head, class... Tail>
void dbgLog(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail)
{
  cerr << head << " ";
  dbgLog(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

#if DEBUG
  #define DLOG(...)        dbgLog(__VA_ARGS__)
  #define DFMT(...)        cerr << dbgFormat(__VA_ARGS__) << endl
  #define DCALL(func, ...) func(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
  #define DLOG(...)
  #define DFMT(...)
  #define DCALL(func, ...)
#endif

// ---- end debug.cc
// @@ !! LIM  -- end mark --

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(nullptr);
  cout << setprecision(20);

  string a, b, c; cin >> a >> b >> c;
  ll na = a.size(), nb = b.size(), nc = c.size();
  ll shift = 2 * (na + nb + nc);
  vector<bool> vab(2*shift, true), vbc(2*shift, true), vac(2*shift, true);
  auto fill = [&](auto& vec, string x, string y) -> void {
    for (ll i = 0; i < (ll)x.size(); i++) {
      for (ll j = 0; j < (ll)y.size(); j++) {
	if (! (x.at(i) == y.at(j) || x.at(i) == '?' || y.at(j) == '?')) {
	  vec.at(shift + i - j) = false;
	}
      }
    }
  };
  fill(vab, a, b);
  fill(vac, a, c);
  fill(vbc, b, c);
  ll ans = LLONG_MAX;
  for (ll i = -(nb + nc); i <= na + max(nb, nc); i++) {
    if (!vab.at(shift + i)) continue;
    for (ll j = -(nb + nc); j <= na + max(nb, nc); j++) {
      if (!vac.at(shift + j)) continue;
      if (!vbc.at(shift + (j - i))) continue;
      ll len = max(na, max(i + nb, j + nc)) - min(0LL, min(i, j));
      DLOG("i", i, "j", j, "len", len);
      ans = min(ans, len);
    }
  }
  cout << ans << endl;

  return 0;
}



Measured memory_bytes: 256