// includes
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

// macros
#define ll long long int
#define pb emplace_back
#define mk make_pair
#define pq priority_queue
#define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define rep(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n)
#define rrep(i, n) for(int i=((int)(n)-1);i>=0;i--)
#define irep(itr, st) for(auto itr = (st).begin(); itr != (st).end(); ++itr)
#define irrep(itr, st) for(auto itr = (st).rbegin(); itr != (st).rend(); ++itr)
#define vrep(v, i) for(int i = 0; i < (v).size(); i++)
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define sz(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define UNIQUE(v) v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end())
#define FI first
#define SE second
#define dump(a, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)cout << a[i] << "\n "[i + 1 != n];
#define dump2(a, n, m) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)cout << a[i][j] << "\n "[j + 1 != m];
#define bit(n) (1LL<<(n))
#define INT(n) int n; cin >> n;
#define LL(n) ll n; cin >> n;
#define DOUBLE(n) double n; cin >> n;
using namespace std;

//  types
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef pair<ll, int> Pl;
typedef pair<ll, ll> Pll;
typedef pair<double, double> Pd;
typedef complex<double> cd;
 
// constants
const int inf = 1e9;
const ll linf = 1LL << 50;
const double EPS = 1e-10;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int dx[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0};
const int dy[4] = {0, -1, 0, 1};

// solve
template <class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b){if(a < b){a = b; return 1;} return 0;}
template <class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b){if(a > b){a = b; return 1;} return 0;}
template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &vec){for(auto &v: vec)is >> v; return is;}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T>& vec){for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++){ os << vec[i]; if(i + 1 != vec.size())os << " ";} return os;}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T>& st){for(auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr){ os << *itr; auto titr = itr; if(++titr != st.end())os << " ";} return os;}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T>& st){for(auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr){ os << *itr; auto titr = itr; if(++titr != st.end())os << " ";} return os;}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset<T>& st){for(auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr){ os << *itr; auto titr = itr; if(++titr != st.end())os << " ";} return os;}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_multiset<T>& st){for(auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr){ os << *itr; auto titr = itr; if(++titr != st.end())os << " ";} return os;}
template <typename T1, typename T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &p){os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os;}
template <typename T1, typename T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<T1, T2> &mp){for(auto itr = mp.begin(); itr != mp.end(); ++itr){ os << itr->first << ":" << itr->second; auto titr = itr; if(++titr != mp.end())os << " "; } return os;}
template <typename T1, typename T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<T1, T2> &mp){for(auto itr = mp.begin(); itr != mp.end(); ++itr){ os << itr->first << ":" << itr->second; auto titr = itr; if(++titr != mp.end())os << " "; } return os;}

typedef struct UnionFind_ {
	vector<int> par;
	vector<int> rank_;
  UnionFind_(){}
	UnionFind_(int n): rank_(n, 0) {
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)par.push_back(i);
	}
	int find(int x) {
    if(par[x] == x)return x;
    else return par[x] = find(par[x]);
	}
	bool same(int x, int y) {
    if(find(x) == find(y))return true;
    else return false;
	}
	bool unite(int x, int y){
    int xp = find(x);
    int yp = find(y);
    if(xp == yp)return false;
    if(rank_[xp] > rank_[yp])par[yp] = xp;
    else if(rank_[xp] < rank_[yp])par[xp] = yp;
    else {
      par[yp] = xp;
      rank_[xp]++;
    }
    return true;
	}
} UnionFind;

vector<int> xl[100001], yl[100001];

int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);
  cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
  INT(n); vector<int> x(n), y(n); rep(i, n)cin >> x[i] >> y[i];
  rep(i, n){
  	xl[x[i]].pb(y[i]);
  	yl[y[i]].pb(x[i]);
  }
  vector<int> yc = y; sort(all(yc)); UNIQUE(yc);
  map<int, int> mp; rep(i, sz(yc))mp[yc[i]] = i;
  UnionFind uf(sz(yc));
  rep(i, 100001){
  	if(sz(xl[i]) > 1){
  		for(int j = 0; j < sz(xl[i]) - 1; j++){
  			uf.unite(mp[xl[i][j]], mp[xl[i][j+1]]);
  		}
  	}
  }
  ll res = 0;
  vector<vector<int>> v(sz(yc));
  rep(i, sz(yc)){
  	v[uf.find(i)].pb(i);
  }
  rep(i, sz(v)){
  	if(sz(v[i])){
  		vector<int> xs;
  		for(int j = 0; j < sz(v[i]); j++){
  			for(int k = 0; k < sz(yl[yc[v[i][j]]]); k++){
  				xs.pb(yl[yc[v[i][j]]][k]);
  			}
  		}
  		sort(all(xs)); UNIQUE(xs);
  		res += (ll)sz(xs) * (ll)sz(v[i]);
  	}
  }
  cout << res - n << endl;
  return 0;
}

Measured memory_bytes: 14204