You are given four positive integers $n$, $m$, $a$, $b$ ($1 \le b \le n \le 50$; $1 \le a \le m \le 50$). Find any such rectangular matrix of size $n \times m$ that satisfies all of the following conditions:

  each row of the matrix contains exactly $a$ ones;  each column of the matrix contains exactly $b$ ones;  all other elements are zeros. 

If the desired matrix does not exist, indicate this.

For example, for $n=3$, $m=6$, $a=2$, $b=1$, there exists a matrix satisfying the conditions above:

$$ \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} $$


-----Input-----

The first line contains an integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 1000$) — the number of test cases. Then $t$ test cases follow.

Each test case is described by four positive integers $n$, $m$, $a$, $b$ ($1 \le b \le n \le 50$; $1 \le a \le m \le 50$), where $n$ and $m$ are the sizes of the matrix, and $a$ and $b$ are the number of ones for rows and columns, respectively.


-----Output-----

For each test case print:

  "YES" (without quotes) and the required matrix (if there are several answers, print any) if it exists, or  "NO" (without quotes) if it does not exist. 

To print the matrix $n \times m$, print $n$ rows, each of which consists of $m$ numbers $0$ or $1$ describing a row of the matrix. Numbers must be printed without spaces.


-----Example-----
Input
5
3 6 2 1
2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2
4 4 2 2
2 1 1 2

Output
YES
010001
100100
001010
NO
YES
11
11
YES
1100
1100
0011
0011
YES
1
1

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

ns = {"__name__": "__main__"}
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'import math \n#------------------------------warmup----------------------------\nimport os\nimport sys\nfrom io import BytesIO, IOBase\n \nBUFSIZE = 8192\n \n \nclass FastIO(IOBase):\n    newlines = 0\n \n    def __init__(self, file):\n        self._fd = file.fileno()\n        self.buffer = BytesIO()\n        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode\n        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None\n \n    def read(self):\n        while True:\n            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))\n            if not b:\n                break\n            ptr = self.buffer.tell()\n            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)\n        self.newlines = 0\n        return self.buffer.read()\n \n    def readline(self):\n        while self.newlines == 0:\n            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))\n            self.newlines = b.count(b"\\n") + (not b)\n            ptr = self.buffer.tell()\n            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)\n        self.newlines -= 1\n        return self.buffer.readline()\n \n    def flush(self):\n        if self.writable:\n            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())\n            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)\n \n \nclass IOWrapper(IOBase):\n    def __init__(self, file):\n        self.buffer = FastIO(file)\n        self.flush = self.buffer.flush\n        self.writable = self.buffer.writable\n        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))\n        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")\n        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")\n \n \nsys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)\ninput = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\\r\\n")\n \n#-------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------\nfor ik in range(int(input())):\n    n,m,a,b=map(int,input().split())\n    if a*n!=b*m:\n        print("NO")\n    else:\n        d=0\n        print("YES")\n        ans=[[0 for i in range(m)]for j in range(n)]\n        for i in range(n):\n            for j in range(a):\n                ans[i][d%m]=1\n                d+=1\n            print(*ans[i],sep="")\n                \n            \n        '
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

```

Measured memory_bytes: 22811