#pragma GCC optimize ("O3")
#pragma GCC target ("sse4")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/rope>

using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace __gnu_cxx;
 
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef complex<ld> cd;

typedef pair<int, int> pi;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pl;
typedef pair<ld,ld> pd;

typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ld> vd;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<pi> vpi;
typedef vector<pl> vpl;
typedef vector<cd> vcd;

template <class T> using Tree = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>;

#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define F0R(i, a) for (int i = 0; i < (a); i++)
#define FORd(i,a,b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define F0Rd(i,a) for (int i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define trav(a, x) for (auto& a : x)

#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define f first
#define s second
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound

#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define beg(x) x.begin()
#define en(x) x.end()
#define all(x) beg(x), en(x)
#define resz resize

int MOD = 1000000007;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const int MX = 100001;
const ld PI = 4*atan((ld)1);

template<class T> void ckmin(T &a, T b) { a = min(a, b); }
template<class T> void ckmax(T &a, T b) { a = max(a, b); }

namespace io {
    // TYPE ID (StackOverflow)
    
    template<class T> struct like_array : is_array<T>{};
    template<class T, size_t N> struct like_array<array<T,N>> : true_type{};
    template<class T> struct like_array<vector<T>> : true_type{};
    template<class T> bool is_like_array(const T& a) { return like_array<T>::value; }

    // I/O 
    
    void setIn(string s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"r",stdin); }
    void setOut(string s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"w",stdout); }
    void setIO(string s = "") {
        ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
        if (sz(s)) { setIn(s+".in"), setOut(s+".out"); }
    }
    
    // INPUT 
    
    template<class T> void re(T& x) { cin >> x; }
    template<class Arg, class... Args> void re(Arg& first, Args&... rest);
    void re(double& x) { string t; re(t); x = stod(t); }
    void re(ld& x) { string t; re(t); x = stold(t); }
    
    template<class T> void re(complex<T>& x);
    template<class T1, class T2> void re(pair<T1,T2>& p);
    template<class T> void re(vector<T>& a);
    template<class T, size_t SZ> void re(array<T,SZ>& a);
    
    template<class Arg, class... Args> void re(Arg& first, Args&... rest) { re(first); re(rest...); }
    template<class T> void re(complex<T>& x) { T a,b; re(a,b); x = cd(a,b); }
    template<class T1, class T2> void re(pair<T1,T2>& p) { re(p.f,p.s); }
    template<class T> void re(vector<T>& a) { F0R(i,sz(a)) re(a[i]); }
    template<class T, size_t SZ> void re(array<T,SZ>& a) { F0R(i,SZ) re(a[i]); }
    
    // OUTPUT 
    
    template<class T1, class T2> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T1,T2>& a) {
        os << '{' << a.f << ", " << a.s << '}'; return os;
    }
    template<class T> ostream& printArray(ostream& os, const T& a, int SZ) {
        os << '{';
        F0R(i,SZ) {
            if (i) {
                os << ", ";
                if (is_like_array(a[i])) cout << "\n";
            }
            os << a[i];
        }
        os << '}';
        return os;
    }
    template<class T, size_t SZ> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const array<T,SZ>& a) {
        return printArray(os,a,SZ);
    }
    template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& a) {
        return printArray(os,a,sz(a));
    }
    template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set<T>& a) {
        os << vector<T>(all(a)); return os;
    }
    template<class T1, class T2> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const map<T1,T2>& a) {
        os << vector<pair<T1,T2>>(all(a)); return os;
    }
    
    template<class T> void pr(const T& x) { cout << x << '\n'; }
    template<class Arg, class... Args> void pr(const Arg& first, const Args&... rest) { 
        cout << first << ' '; pr(rest...); 
    }
}

using namespace io;

namespace modOp {
    int ad(int a, int b, int mod = MOD) { return (a+b)%mod; }
    int sub(int a, int b, int mod = MOD) { return (a-b+mod)%mod; }
    int mul(int a, int b, int mod = MOD) { return (ll)a*b%mod; }
    
    int AD(int& a, int b, int mod = MOD) { return a = ad(a,b,mod); }
    int SUB(int& a, int b, int mod = MOD) { return a = sub(a,b,mod); }
    int MUL(int& a, int b, int mod = MOD) { return a = mul(a,b,mod); }
    
    int po (int b, ll p, int mod = MOD) { return !p?1:mul(po(mul(b,b,mod),p/2,mod),p&1?b:1,mod); }
    int inv (int b, int mod = MOD) { return po(b,mod-2,mod); }
    
    int invGeneral(int a, int b) { // 0 < a < b, gcd(a,b) = 1
        if (a == 0) return b == 1 ? 0 : -1;
        int x = invGeneral(b%a,a); 
        return x == -1 ? -1 : ((1-(ll)b*x)/a+b)%b;
    }
}

using namespace modOp;


namespace factor1 {
    vpl factor(ll x) { // x <= 10^{14} is fine
        vpl pri;
        
        for (ll i = 2; i*i <= x; ++i) if (x % i == 0) {
            int t = 0;
            while (x % i == 0) x /= i, t ++;
            pri.pb({i,t});
        }
        
        if (x > 1) pri.pb({x,1});
        return pri;
    }

    /* Note: 
    * number of operations needed s.t. 
    *                phi(phi(...phi(n)...))=1 
    * is O(log n).
    * Euler's theorem: a^{\phi(p)}\equiv 1 (mod p), gcd(a,p)=1*/
    ll phi(ll x) {
        for (auto a: factor(x)) x /= a.f, x *= a.f-1; 
        return x;
    }

    /*void trav(vpl& v, vl& V, int ind, ll cur) {
        if (ind == sz(v)) V.pb(cur);
        else {
            ll mul = 1;
            F0R(i,v[ind].s+1) {
                trav(v,V,ind+1,cur*mul);
                mul *= v[ind].f;
            }
        }
    }

    vl getDivi(ll x) {
        vpl v = factor(x); vl V;
        trav(v,V,0,1);
        sort(all(V));
        return V;
    }*/
}

using namespace factor1;

int A,Q; // sqrt(M)

ll solve(int A, int M, bool ok = 0) {
    A %= M;
    if (ok) { // sol <= 30
        int ret = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 30; ++i) {
            MUL(ret,A,M);
            if ((ret-i)%M == 0) return i;
        }
    }
    if (M == 1) return 31;
    int m = phi(M), g = __gcd(m,M);
    ll K = solve(A,g); 
    if (K == -1) return -1;
    assert(K > 30);
    // we know that A^K equiv K mod gcd(m,M)
    // A^K equiv K+m*? mod M
    // (A^K-K)/m equiv ? mod M 
    ll t = mul(sub(po(A,K,M),K,M)/g,invGeneral(m/g,M/g),M/g);
    ll sol = K+(ll)m*t;
    while (sol <= 30) sol += (ll)m*M/g;
    return sol;
    // if bad just add m*M/gcd(m,M)
}

int main() {
    // you should actually read the stuff at the bottom
    setIO(); re(Q);
    F0R(i,Q) {
        int A,M; re(A,M);
        ll z = solve(A,M,1);
        pr(z);
        // pr(z,po(A,z,M),z%M);
    }
    // you should actually read the stuff at the bottom
}

/* stuff you should look for
    * int overflow, array bounds
    * special cases (n=1?), set tle
    * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
*/


Measured memory_bytes: 256