#include "bits/stdc++.h"
#define YES "YES"
#define Yes "Yes"
#define NO "NO"
#define No "No"
#define YESNO OUT(three(solve(),YES,NO))
#define YesNo OUT(three(solve(),Yes,No))
#define ECHO OUT(solve())
#define three(A,B,C) ((A)?(B):(C))
#define FOR(i,a,b)  for(LL i=(a);i< (LL)(b);i++)
#define EFOR(i,a,b) for(LL i=(a);i<=(LL)(b);i++)
#define RFOR(i,a,b) for(LL i=(a);i>=(LL)(b);i--)
#define REP(i,b) FOR(i,zero,b)
#define EREP(i,b) EFOR(i,zero,b)
#define RREP(i,b) RFOR(i,b-1,zero)
#define ALL(c) c.begin(),c.end()
#define UNIQUE(c) sort(ALL(c));c.erase(unique(ALL(c)),c.end())
#define MAX(c) (*max_element(ALL(c)))
#define MIN(c) (*min_element(ALL(c)))
#define MP make_pair
#define FI first
#define SE second
#define SI(x) (LL(x.size()))
#define PB emplace_back
#define DEBUG(a) OUT(a)
#define DEBUG2(a,b) OUT2(a,b)
#define cat cout << __LINE__ << endl
#define OUT(a) cout << (a) << endl
#define OUT2(a,b) cout << (a) <<" "<<(b) << endl
#define int long long
#define zero 0LL
#define pb PB
using namespace std;
template <std::uint_fast64_t Modulus> class modint {
  using u64 = std::uint_fast64_t;

public:
  u64 a;

  constexpr modint(const u64 x = 0) noexcept : a(x % Modulus) {}
  constexpr u64 &value() noexcept { return a; }
  constexpr const u64 &value() const noexcept { return a; }
  constexpr modint operator+(const modint rhs) const noexcept {
    return modint(*this) += rhs;
  }
  constexpr modint operator-(const modint rhs) const noexcept {
    return modint(*this) -= rhs;
  }
  constexpr modint operator*(const modint rhs) const noexcept {
    return modint(*this) *= rhs;
  }
  constexpr modint operator/(const modint rhs) const noexcept {
    return modint(*this) /= rhs;
  }
  constexpr modint &operator+=(const modint rhs) noexcept {
    a += rhs.a;
    if (a >= Modulus) {
      a -= Modulus;
    }
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr modint &operator-=(const modint rhs) noexcept {
    if (a < rhs.a) {
      a += Modulus;
    }
    a -= rhs.a;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr modint &operator*=(const modint rhs) noexcept {
    a = a * rhs.a % Modulus;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr modint &operator/=(modint rhs) noexcept {
    u64 exp = Modulus - 2;
    while (exp) {
      if (exp % 2) {
        *this *= rhs;
      }
      rhs *= rhs;
      exp /= 2;
    }
    return *this;
  }
};
template<typename T> inline bool middle(T a, T b, T c) { return b <= a && a <= c; }
template<class T> inline bool MX(T &l, const T &r) { return l < r ? l = r, 1 : 0; }
template<class T> inline bool MN(T &l, const T &r) { return l > r ? l = r, 1 : 0; }
typedef long long LL;
typedef long double ld;
typedef LL ut;
typedef vector<ut> VI;
typedef vector<VI> VII;
typedef pair<ut, ut> pr;
typedef pair<ut, pr> ppr;
typedef vector<pr> Vpr;
typedef vector<ppr> Vppr;
typedef priority_queue<pr, Vpr, greater<pr> > PQ;
inline void outputVI(VI x) { REP(i, SI(x)) { cout << three(i, " ", "") << x[i]; }OUT(""); }
int dx[] = { 0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1,0 }, dy[] = { 1,0,-1,0,1,-1,1,-1,0 };
const int SIZE1 = 5e5 + 1000;
const int SIZE2 = 1010;
const int SIZE3 = 188;
const int SIZE = SIZE1;
const LL p = 7 + 1e9;
const LL INF = 1LL << 60;
const long double EPS = 1e-7;
ut N, M, K, L, H, W, Q, D, T;
// ut A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,O,P,Q,R,T,U;
Vpr edges[SIZE];
LL solve(){
	cin >> N;
	VI A(N);
	REP(i,N)
		cin >> A[i];
	sort(ALL(A));
	LL answer=A.back();
	LL fir=A.front();
	Vpr ops;
	FOR(i,1,N-1){
		if(A[i]<0){
			ops.pb(pr(answer,A[i]));
			answer-=A[i];
		}else{
			ops.pb(pr(fir,A[i]));
			fir-=A[i];
		}
	}
	ops.pb(pr(answer,fir));
	answer-=fir;
	cout << answer << endl;
	REP(i,ops.size()){
		cout << ops[i].first <<" "<<ops[i].second << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}
signed main() {

	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
	solve();
	//	cin >> N;
	return 0;
}


Measured memory_bytes: 16112