//header
#ifdef LOCAL
    #include "cxx-prettyprint-master/prettyprint.hpp"
    #define print(x) cout << x << endl
#else
    #define print(...) 42
#endif
    #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    //types
    using namespace std;
    using ll = long long;
    typedef pair < ll , ll >P;
    typedef vector<ll> vl;
    template< typename T >
    using mat = vector< vector< T > >;
    template <std::uint_fast64_t Modulus> class modint {
        using u64 = std::uint_fast64_t;

        public:
        u64 a;

        constexpr modint(const u64 x = 0) noexcept : a(x % Modulus) {}
        constexpr u64 &value() noexcept { return a; }
        constexpr const u64 &value() const noexcept { return a; }
        constexpr modint operator+(const modint rhs) const noexcept {
            return modint(*this) += rhs;
        }
        constexpr modint operator-(const modint rhs) const noexcept {
            return modint(*this) -= rhs;
        }
        constexpr modint operator*(const modint rhs) const noexcept {
            return modint(*this) *= rhs;
        }
        constexpr modint operator/(const modint rhs) const noexcept {
            return modint(*this) /= rhs;
        }
        constexpr modint &operator+=(const modint rhs) noexcept {
            a += rhs.a;
            if (a >= Modulus) {
            a -= Modulus;
            }
            return *this;
        }
        constexpr modint &operator-=(const modint rhs) noexcept {
            if (a < rhs.a) {
            a += Modulus;
            }
            a -= rhs.a;
            return *this;
        }
        constexpr modint &operator*=(const modint rhs) noexcept {
            a = a * rhs.a % Modulus;
            return *this;
        }
        constexpr modint &operator/=(modint rhs) noexcept {
            u64 exp = Modulus - 2;
            while (exp) {
            if (exp % 2) {
                *this *= rhs;
            }
            rhs *= rhs;
            exp /= 2;
            }
            return *this;
        }
        };
    //abbreviations
    #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
    #define reverse(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
    #define rep2(i,a,b) for(ll i=(a);i<(b);++i)
    #define rep(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<(n);++i)
    #define SZ(x) ((ll)(x).size())
    #define pb(x) push_back(x)
    #define ff first
    #define ss second
    #define mp make_pair
    //functions
    ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a%b) : a; }
    template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
    template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
    template< typename T >
    T mypow(T x, ll n) {
        T ret = 1;
        while(n > 0) {
            if(n & 1) (ret *= x);
            (x *= x);
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return ret;
    }
    uint64_t my_rand(void) {
        static uint64_t x = 88172645463325252ULL;
        x = x ^ (x << 13); x = x ^ (x >> 7);
        return x = x ^ (x << 17);
    }
    //graph template
    template< typename T >
    struct edge {
        int src, to;
        T cost;

        edge(int to, T cost) : src(-1), to(to), cost(cost) {}

        edge(int src, int to, T cost) : src(src), to(to), cost(cost) {}

        edge &operator=(const int &x) {
        to = x;
        return *this;
    }

    operator int() const { return to; }
    };

    template< typename T >
    using Edges = vector< edge< T > >;
    template< typename T >
    using WeightedGraph = vector< Edges< T > >;
    using UnWeightedGraph = vector< vector< int > >;

//constant
#define INF 1'010'000'000'000'000'017LL
#define mod 1000003LL
typedef modint<mod> mint;
#define eps 0.0001
//library
struct UnionFind {
    vector< int > data;

    UnionFind(int sz) {
        data.assign(sz, -1);
    }

    bool unite(int x, int y) {
        x = find(x), y = find(y);
        if(x == y) return (false);
        if(data[x] > data[y]) swap(x, y);
        data[x] += data[y];
        data[y] = x;
        return (true);
    }

    int find(int k) {
        if(data[k] < 0) return (k);
        return (data[k] = find(data[k]));
    }

    int size(int k) {
        return (-data[find(k)]);
    }
};
//main
template< typename Monoid >
struct SegmentTree {
  using F = function< Monoid(Monoid, Monoid) >;

  int sz;
  vector< Monoid > seg;

  const F f;
  const Monoid M1;

  SegmentTree(int n, const F f, const Monoid &M1) : f(f), M1(M1) {
    sz = 1;
    while(sz < n) sz <<= 1;
    seg.assign(2 * sz, M1);
  }

  void set(int k, const Monoid &x) {
    seg[k + sz] = x;
  }

  void build() {
    for(int k = sz - 1; k > 0; k--) {
      seg[k] = f(seg[2 * k + 0], seg[2 * k + 1]);
    }
  }

  void update(int k, const Monoid &x) {
    k += sz;
    seg[k] = x;
    while(k >>= 1) {
      seg[k] = f(seg[2 * k + 0], seg[2 * k + 1]);
    }
  }

  Monoid query(int a, int b) {
    Monoid L = M1, R = M1;
    for(a += sz, b += sz; a < b; a >>= 1, b >>= 1) {
      if(a & 1) L = f(L, seg[a++]);
      if(b & 1) R = f(seg[--b], R);
    }
    return f(L, R);
  }

  Monoid operator[](const int &k) const {
    return seg[k + sz];
  }

  template< typename C >
  int find_subtree(int a, const C &check, Monoid &M, bool type) {
    while(a < sz) {
      Monoid nxt = type ? f(seg[2 * a + type], M) : f(M, seg[2 * a + type]);
      if(check(nxt)) a = 2 * a + type;
      else M = nxt, a = 2 * a + 1 - type;
    }
    return a - sz;
  }


  template< typename C >
  int find_first(int a, const C &check) {
    Monoid L = M1;
    if(a <= 0) {
      if(check(f(L, seg[1]))) return find_subtree(1, check, L, false);
      return -1;
    }
    int b = sz;
    for(a += sz, b += sz; a < b; a >>= 1, b >>= 1) {
      if(a & 1) {
        Monoid nxt = f(L, seg[a]);
        if(check(nxt)) return find_subtree(a, check, L, false);
        L = nxt;
        ++a;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  template< typename C >
  int find_last(int b, const C &check) {
    Monoid R = M1;
    if(b >= sz) {
      if(check(f(seg[1], R))) return find_subtree(1, check, R, true);
      return -1;
    }
    int a = sz;
    for(b += sz; a < b; a >>= 1, b >>= 1) {
      if(b & 1) {
        Monoid nxt = f(seg[--b], R);
        if(check(nxt)) return find_subtree(b, check, R, true);
        R = nxt;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }
};

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(20);
    ll N;
    cin>>N;
    vector<char>S(N);
    vector<SegmentTree<ll>> seg(26, SegmentTree<ll>(N, [](int a, int b) { return a+b; }, 0));
    rep(i, N){
        char s;
        cin>>s;
        seg[s-'a'].update(i, 1);
        S[i] = s;
    }
    ll Q; cin>>Q;
    rep(_, Q){
        int f;
        cin>>f;
        if(f == 1){
            ll i; char c;
            cin>>i>>c;
            i--;
            seg[S[i]-'a'].update(i, 0);
            seg[c-'a'].update(i, 1);
            S[i] = c;
        }else{
            ll l, r;
            cin>>l>>r;
            int cnt = 0;
            rep(j, 26){
                if(seg[j].query(l-1, r)>0) cnt++;
            }
            cout << cnt << endl;
        }
    }

}

Measured memory_bytes: 222080