#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define REP(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<(int)n;i++)
#define rep(i,n) REP(i,0,n)
#define sp(p) cout<<setprecision(16)<<fixed<<p<<endl;
#define all(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define rall(a) a.rbegin(),a.rend()
#define SORT(a) sort(all(a))
#define RSORT(a) sort(rall(a))
#define UNIQ(a) unique(all(a))
#define UNIQNUM(a) UNIQ(a)-a.begin()
#define UNIQIT(a) a.erase(UNIQ(a), a.end());
#define VOUT(v,i) rep(i,v.size())cout<<v[i]<<(i==v.size()-1?"\n":" ");
#define vout(v) VOUT(v,z);
#define vdbg(v,i) cout<<#v<<": ";for(int i=0;i<(int)v.size();i++){cout<<v[i]<<" ";}cout<<"\n";
#define vmin(v) *min_element(all(v))
#define vmax(v) *max_element(all(v))
#define vsum(v) accumulate(all(v), 0LL)
#define MOUT(m,r,c) rep(i,r){rep(j,c){cout<<m[i][j]<<" ";}cout<<endl;}
#define mout(m) MOUT(m,m.size(),m[0].size())
#define debg(a) cout<<#a<<": "<<a<<endl;
#define out(a) debg(a);
#define aout(a) for(auto&e:a)cout<<e<<" ";
#define show(a) for(cont &y:a){for(cont &x:y){cout<<x<<" ";}cout<<endl;}
#define digit(a) to_string(a).length();
// template<class T>inline int out(const T &t){ print(t); putchar('\n'); return 0; }
// template<class T>inline T gcd(T a,T b){if(b==0)return a; return(gcd(b,a%b));}
// template<class T>inline T lcm(T a,T b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}
bool is_palindrome(string s){return s == string(s.rbegin(),s.rend());}
#define popcount __builtin_popcount
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<ll,ll> P;
typedef vector<ll> V;
typedef vector<vector<ll>> VV;
// const long long MOD=1000000007;
const long long INF = 1e18;
#define EPS (1e-7)
#define PI (acos(-1))
template<class T>
inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
    if(a < b) { a = b; return true; }
    return false;
}
template<class T>
inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
    if(a > b) { a = b; return true; }
    return false;
}


// Implement (union by size) + (path compression)
// Reference:
// Zvi Galil and Giuseppe F. Italiano,
// Data structures and algorithms for disjoint set union problems
struct dsu {
  public:
    dsu() : _n(0) {}
    dsu(int n) : _n(n), parent_or_size(n, -1) {}

    int merge(int a, int b) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        assert(0 <= b && b < _n);
        int x = leader(a), y = leader(b);
        if (x == y) return x;
        if (-parent_or_size[x] < -parent_or_size[y]) std::swap(x, y);
        parent_or_size[x] += parent_or_size[y];
        parent_or_size[y] = x;
        return x;
    }

    bool same(int a, int b) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        assert(0 <= b && b < _n);
        return leader(a) == leader(b);
    }

    int leader(int a) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        if (parent_or_size[a] < 0) return a;
        return parent_or_size[a] = leader(parent_or_size[a]);
    }

    int size(int a) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        return -parent_or_size[leader(a)];
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups() {
        std::vector<int> leader_buf(_n), group_size(_n);
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            leader_buf[i] = leader(i);
            group_size[leader_buf[i]]++;
        }
        std::vector<std::vector<int>> result(_n);
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            result[i].reserve(group_size[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            result[leader_buf[i]].push_back(i);
        }
        result.erase(
            std::remove_if(result.begin(), result.end(),
                           [&](const std::vector<int>& v) { return v.empty(); }),
            result.end());
        return result;
    }

  private:
    int _n;
    // root node: -1 * component size
    // otherwise: parent
    std::vector<int> parent_or_size;
};

int main(){
    long long N;
    scanf("%lld",&N);
    long long M;
    scanf("%lld",&M);
    std::vector<long long> A(M);
    std::vector<long long> B(M);
    for(int i = 0 ; i < M ; i++){
        scanf("%lld",&A[i]);
        scanf("%lld",&B[i]);
    }
    dsu d(N);
    for (long long i = 0; i < M; i++) {
        d.merge(A[i]-1, B[i]-1);
    }
    vector<vector<int>> v = d.groups();
    // out(v.size());
    cout << v.size() -1 << endl;

    return 0;
}


Measured memory_bytes: 9092