#![allow(non_snake_case)]
#![allow(dead_code)]
#![allow(unused_macros)]
#![allow(unused_imports)]

use std::str::FromStr;
use std::io::*;
use std::collections::*;
use std::cmp::*;

struct Scanner<I: Iterator<Item = char>> {
    iter: std::iter::Peekable<I>,
}

macro_rules! exit {
    () => {{
        exit!(0)
    }};
    ($code:expr) => {{
        if cfg!(local) {
            writeln!(std::io::stderr(), "===== Terminated =====")
                .expect("failed printing to stderr");
        }
        std::process::exit($code);
    }}
}

impl<I: Iterator<Item = char>> Scanner<I> {
    pub fn new(iter: I) -> Scanner<I> {
        Scanner {
            iter: iter.peekable(),
        }
    }

    pub fn safe_get_token(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
        let token = self.iter
            .by_ref()
            .skip_while(|c| c.is_whitespace())
            .take_while(|c| !c.is_whitespace())
            .collect::<String>();
        if token.is_empty() {
            None
        } else {
            Some(token)
        }
    }

    pub fn token(&mut self) -> String {
        self.safe_get_token().unwrap_or_else(|| exit!())
    }

    pub fn get<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
        self.token().parse::<T>().unwrap_or_else(|_| exit!())
    }

    pub fn vec<T: FromStr>(&mut self, len: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        (0..len).map(|_| self.get()).collect()
    }

    pub fn mat<T: FromStr>(&mut self, row: usize, col: usize) -> Vec<Vec<T>> {
        (0..row).map(|_| self.vec(col)).collect()
    }

    pub fn char(&mut self) -> char {
        self.iter.next().unwrap_or_else(|| exit!())
    }

    pub fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec<char> {
        self.get::<String>().chars().collect()
    }

    pub fn mat_chars(&mut self, row: usize) -> Vec<Vec<char>> {
        (0..row).map(|_| self.chars()).collect()
    }

    pub fn line(&mut self) -> String {
        if self.peek().is_some() {
            self.iter
                .by_ref()
                .take_while(|&c| !(c == '\n' || c == '\r'))
                .collect::<String>()
        } else {
            exit!();
        }
    }

    pub fn peek(&mut self) -> Option<&char> {
        self.iter.peek()
    }
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct BinaryIndexedTree<T> {
    n: usize,
    bit: Vec<T>,
}

use std::ops::AddAssign;

impl<T: Copy + Default + AddAssign> BinaryIndexedTree<T> {
    fn new(n: usize) -> Self {
        BinaryIndexedTree {
            n: n + 1,
            bit: vec![T::default(); n + 1],
        }
    }

    fn add(&mut self, i: usize, v: T) {
        let mut cur = i;
        while cur < self.n {
            self.bit[cur] += v;
            cur += cur & (!cur+1);
        }
    }

    fn sum(&self, i: usize) -> T {
        let mut ret = T::default();
        let mut cur = i;
        while cur > 0 {
            ret += self.bit[cur];
            cur -= cur & (!cur+1);
        }
        ret
    }
}

fn main() {
    let cin = stdin();
    let cin = cin.lock();
    let mut sc = Scanner::new(cin.bytes().map(|c| c.unwrap() as char));
    let N: usize = sc.get();
    let mut S: Vec<char> = sc.chars();
    let mut bit = vec![BinaryIndexedTree::new(N); 123];
    for i in 0..N {
        bit[S[i] as usize].add(i+1, 1);
    }
    let Q: usize = sc.get();
    for _ in 0..Q {
        let ty: usize = sc.get();
        if ty == 1 {
            let i: usize = sc.get::<usize>()-1;
            let c: char = sc.char();
            if S[i] != c {
                bit[S[i] as usize].add(i+1, -1);
                bit[c as usize].add(i+1, 1);
                S[i] = c;
            }
        } else {
            let l: usize = sc.get();
            let r: usize = sc.get();
            let mut ans = 0usize;
            for c in b'a'..b'z'+1 {
                let cnt = bit[c as usize].sum(r) - bit[c as usize].sum(l-1);
                if cnt > 0 {
                    ans += 1;
                }
            }
            println!("{}", ans);
        }
    }
}


Measured memory_bytes: 258804