(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (sb-int:defconstant-eqx OPT
    #+swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 2))
    #-swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0))
    #'equal)
  #+swank (ql:quickload '(:cl-debug-print :fiveam) :silent t)
  #-swank (set-dispatch-macro-character
           ;; enclose the form with VALUES to avoid being captured by LOOP macro
           #\# #\> (lambda (s c p) (declare (ignore c p)) `(values ,(read s nil nil t)))))
#+swank (cl-syntax:use-syntax cl-debug-print:debug-print-syntax)
#-swank (disable-debugger) ; for CS Academy

;; BEGIN_INSERTED_CONTENTS
(defmacro with-buffered-stdout (&body body)
  "Buffers all outputs to *STANDARD-OUTPUT* in BODY and flushes them to
*STANDARD-OUTPUT* after BODY has been done (without error). Note that only
BASE-CHAR is allowed."
  (let ((out (gensym)))
    `(let ((,out (make-string-output-stream :element-type 'base-char)))
       (let ((*standard-output* ,out))
         ,@body)
       (write-string (get-output-stream-string ,out)))))

(declaim (inline print-matrix))
(defun print-matrix (array &key (separator #\ ) (key #'identity) (row-start 0) row-end (col-start 0) col-end)
  (declare ((array * (* *)) array)
           ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) row-start col-start))
  (let ((row-end (or row-end (array-dimension array 0)))
        (col-end (or col-end (array-dimension array 1))))
    (declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) row-end col-end))
    (loop for i from row-start below row-end
          do (loop for j from col-start below col-end
                   do (unless (= j col-start)
                        (princ separator))
                      (write (funcall key (aref array i j))))
          (terpri))))

(defmacro dbg (&rest forms)
  #+swank
  (if (= (length forms) 1)
      `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',(car forms) ,(car forms))
      `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',forms `(,,@forms)))
  #-swank (declare (ignore forms)))

(defmacro define-int-types (&rest bits)
  `(progn
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "UINT~A" b)) () '(unsigned-byte ,b))) bits)
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "INT~A" b)) () '(signed-byte ,b))) bits)))
(define-int-types 2 4 7 8 15 16 31 32 62 63 64)

(declaim (inline println))
(defun println (obj &optional (stream *standard-output*))
  (let ((*read-default-float-format* 'double-float))
    (prog1 (princ obj stream) (terpri stream))))

(defconstant +mod+ 1000000007)

;;;
;;; Body
;;;

(defun main ()
  (let* ((large-h (read))
         (large-w (read))
         (h (read))
         (w (read))
         (mat (make-array (list large-h large-w) :element-type 'int32)))
    (declare (uint16 large-h large-w h w))
    (when (= h w 1)
      (write-line "No")
      (return-from main))
    (let* ((plus (- (ceiling #.(expt 10 9) (- (* h w) 1)) 1))
           (minus (- -1 (* plus (- (* h w) 1)))))
      (assert (and (<= 0 plus 1000000000) (<= -1000000000 minus 0)))
      (dotimes (i large-h)
        (dotimes (j large-w)
          (if (and (= (- h 1) (mod i h))
                   (= (- w 1) (mod j w)))
              (setf (aref mat i j) minus)
              (setf (aref mat i j) plus))))
      (let ((sum (reduce #'+ (array-storage-vector mat))))
        (if (<= sum 0)
            (write-line "No")
            (with-buffered-stdout
              (write-line "Yes")
              (print-matrix mat)))))))

#-swank (main)

;;;
;;; Test and benchmark
;;;

#+swank
(defun io-equal (in-string out-string &key (function #'main) (test #'equal))
  "Passes IN-STRING to *STANDARD-INPUT*, executes FUNCTION, and returns true if
the string output to *STANDARD-OUTPUT* is equal to OUT-STRING."
  (labels ((ensure-last-lf (s)
             (if (eql (uiop:last-char s) #\Linefeed)
                 s
                 (uiop:strcat s uiop:+lf+))))
    (funcall test
             (ensure-last-lf out-string)
             (with-output-to-string (out)
               (let ((*standard-output* out))
                 (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (ensure-last-lf in-string))
                   (funcall function)))))))

#+swank
(defun get-clipbrd ()
  (with-output-to-string (out)
    (run-program "powershell.exe" '("-Command" "Get-Clipboard") :output out :search t)))

#+swank (defparameter *this-pathname* (uiop:current-lisp-file-pathname))
#+swank (defparameter *dat-pathname* (uiop:merge-pathnames* "test.dat" *this-pathname*))

#+swank
(defun run (&optional thing (out *standard-output*))
  "THING := null | string | symbol | pathname

null: run #'MAIN using the text on clipboard as input.
string: run #'MAIN using the string as input.
symbol: alias of FIVEAM:RUN!.
pathname: run #'MAIN using the text file as input."
  (let ((*standard-output* out))
    (etypecase thing
      (null
       (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return (get-clipbrd)))
         (main)))
      (string
       (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return thing))
         (main)))
      (symbol (5am:run! thing))
      (pathname
       (with-open-file (*standard-input* thing)
         (main))))))

#+swank
(defun gen-dat ()
  (uiop:with-output-file (out *dat-pathname* :if-exists :supersede)
    (format out "")))

#+swank
(defun bench (&optional (out (make-broadcast-stream)))
  (time (run *dat-pathname* out)))

;; To run: (5am:run! :sample)
#+swank
(it.bese.fiveam:test :sample
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "3 3 2 2
"
    "Yes
1 1 1
1 -4 1
1 1 1
"))
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "2 4 1 2
"
    "No
"))
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "3 4 2 3
"
    "Yes
2 -5 8 7
3 -5 -4 -5
2 1 -1 7
")))


Measured memory_bytes: 31844