/*
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*/
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
#define ok1 printf("ok1\n")
#define ok2 printf("ok2\n")
#define M 1000000000000000000LL
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
#define REP(i,s,n) for(int i=(s);i<(n);++i)
#define repr(i,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=0;--i)
#define REPR(i,s,n) for(int i=(s);i>=(n);--(i))
#define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define reall(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend()
#define pb emplace_back //emplace_backの方が速いが使い慣れてないため
#define DOUBLE fixed << setprecision(15)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define BIT(n,m)(((n)>>(m))&1)
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<vll> vvll;
typedef vector<char> vc;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef deque<ll> dll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
typedef tuple<ll, ll, ll> TLL;
typedef vector<P> vP;
typedef vector<TLL> vTLL;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
//const ll mod = 998244353;
ll dy[4] = { 1,0,-1,0 };
ll dx[4] = { 0,1,0,-1 };
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
/*
template< typename T >
using Edges = vector< edge< T > >;
template< typename T >
using WeightedGraph = vector< Edges< T > >;
using UnWeightedGraph = vector< vector< int > >;
template< typename T >
using Matrix = vector< vector< T > >;
*/
bool out_check(ll a, ll b) { return (0 <= a && a < b); }
void addmod(ll &a, ll &b) { a = (a + b) % mod; }
double pitagoras(ll a, ll b, ll c, ll d) {
	double dx = a - b, dy = c - d;
	return pow(dx * dx + dy * dy, 0.5);
}
void Pvi(vi v) {
	puts("vll------------------------------------------------");
	rep(i, v.size()) cout << v[i] << " "; puts("");
	puts("------------------------------------------------");
}
void Pvll(vll v) {
	puts("vll------------------------------------------------");
	rep(i, v.size()) cout << v[i] << " "; puts("");
	puts("------------------------------------------------");
}
void Pvvll(vvll v) {
	puts("vvll------------------------------------------------");
	rep(i, v.size()) { rep(j, v[i].size()) cout << v[i][j] << " "; cout << endl; }
	puts("------------------------------------------------");
}
void Pvs(vs s) {
	puts("vs------------------------------------------------");
	rep(i, s.size()) { rep(j, s[i].size()) cout << s[i][j] << " "; cout << endl; }
	puts("------------------------------------------------");
}
ll powmod(ll a, ll b) { ll c = 1; while (b > 0) { if (b & 1) { c = a * c%mod; }a = a * a%mod; b >>= 1; }return c; }
void Yes(bool x) { cout << ((x) ? "Yes\n" : "No\n"); }
void YES(bool x) { cout << ((x) ? "YES\n" : "NO\n"); }
void yes(bool x) { cout << ((x) ? "yes\n" : "no\n"); }
void Yay(bool x) { cout << ((x) ? "Yay!\n" : ":(\n"); }

ll  n, m, d, e, r, l, k, h, ans, ret = M;
bool flag = false, flag2 = false, flag3 = false;
string s, t, u;

int main() {
	cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false);//not intractive
	cin >> n;
	vvll g(n);
	vP v(n - 1);
	rep(i, n-1) {
		ll a, b;
		cin >> a >> b;
		a--, b--;
		g[a].pb(b);
		g[b].pb(a);
		v[i] = P(a, b);
	}
	map<P, ll> rec;
	vll col(n, 0), visited(n, 0);
	queue<ll> q;
	q.push(0);
	visited[0] = 1;
	while (!q.empty()) {
		ll x = q.front(); q.pop();
		chmax(ans, (ll)g[x].size());
		ll cnt = 1;
		for (ll u : g[x]) {
			if (visited[u])continue;
			if (cnt == col[x])cnt++;
			col[u] = rec[P(u, x)] = rec[P(x, u)] = cnt++;
			visited[u] = 1;
			q.push(u);
		}
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
	for (auto p : v) cout << rec[p] << endl;
	return 0;
}


Measured memory_bytes: 22144