//header
#ifdef LOCAL
    #include "cxx-prettyprint-master/prettyprint.hpp"
    #define debug(x) cout << x << endl
#else
    #define debug(...) 42
#endif
    #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    //types
    using namespace std;
    using ll = long long;
    using ul = unsigned long long;
    using ld = long double;
    typedef pair < ll , ll > Pl;        
    typedef pair < int, int > Pi;
    typedef vector<ll> vl;
    typedef vector<int> vi;
    template< typename T >
    using mat = vector< vector< T > >;
    template< int mod >
    struct modint {
        int x;

        modint() : x(0) {}

        modint(int64_t y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {}

        modint &operator+=(const modint &p) {
            if((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
            return *this;
        }

        modint &operator-=(const modint &p) {
            if((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
            return *this;
        }

        modint &operator*=(const modint &p) {
            x = (int) (1LL * x * p.x % mod);
            return *this;
        }

        modint &operator/=(const modint &p) {
            *this *= p.inverse();
            return *this;
        }

        modint operator-() const { return modint(-x); }

        modint operator+(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) += p; }

        modint operator-(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) -= p; }

        modint operator*(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) *= p; }

        modint operator/(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) /= p; }

        bool operator==(const modint &p) const { return x == p.x; }

        bool operator!=(const modint &p) const { return x != p.x; }

        modint inverse() const {
            int a = x, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t;
            while(b > 0) {
            t = a / b;
            swap(a -= t * b, b);
            swap(u -= t * v, v);
            }
            return modint(u);
        }

        modint pow(int64_t n) const {
            modint ret(1), mul(x);
            while(n > 0) {
            if(n & 1) ret *= mul;
            mul *= mul;
            n >>= 1;
            }
            return ret;
        }

        friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const modint &p) {
            return os << p.x;
        }

        friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, modint &a) {
            int64_t t;
            is >> t;
            a = modint< mod >(t);
            return (is);
        }

        static int get_mod() { return mod; }
    };
    //abreviations
    #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
    #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
    #define rep_(i, a_, b_, a, b, ...) for (int i = (a), max_i = (b); i < max_i; i++)
    #define rep(i, ...) rep_(i, __VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
    #define rrep_(i, a_, b_, a, b, ...) for (int i = (b-1), min_i = (a); i >= min_i; i--)
    #define rrep(i, ...) rrep_(i, __VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
    #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
    #define pb(x) push_back(x)
    #define eb(x) emplace_back(x)
    #define mp make_pair
    #define print(x) cout << x << endl
    #define vsum(x) accumulate(x, 0LL)
    #define vmax(a) *max_element(all(a))
    #define vmin(a) *min_element(all(a))
    //functions
    ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a%b) : a; }
    ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return a/gcd(a, b)*b;}
    template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
    template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
    template< typename T >
    T mypow(T x, ll n) {
        T ret = 1;
        while(n > 0) {
            if(n & 1) (ret *= x);
            (x *= x);
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return ret;
    }
    ll modpow(ll x, ll n, const ll mod) {
        ll ret = 1;
        while(n > 0) {
            if(n & 1) (ret *= x);
            (x *= x);
            n >>= 1;
            x%=mod;
            ret%=mod;
        }
        return ret;
    }
    uint64_t my_rand(void) {
        static uint64_t x = 88172645463325252ULL;
        x = x ^ (x << 13); x = x ^ (x >> 7);
        return x = x ^ (x << 17);
    }
    //graph template
    template< typename T >
    struct edge {
        int src, to;
        T cost;

        edge(int to, T cost) : src(-1), to(to), cost(cost) {}

        edge(int src, int to, T cost) : src(src), to(to), cost(cost) {}

        edge &operator=(const int &x) {
            to = x;
            return *this;
        }
        operator int() const { return to; }
    };
    template< typename T >
    using Edges = vector< edge< T > >;
    template< typename T >
    using WeightedGraph = vector< Edges< T > >;
    using UnWeightedGraph = vector< vector< int > >;

//constant
#define INF 4001002003004005006LL
#define inf 1000000005
#define mod 1000000007LL
#define endl '\n'
typedef modint<mod> mint;
const long double eps = 0.001;
const long double PI  = 3.141592653589793;
//library
int n;
vi cum0, cum1, cumq;
bool C(int mid, string &s){
    int a= 0, b = 0;
    rep(i, n){
        if(s[i]=='0'){
            a++;
            b--;
            chmax(b, 0);
        }else if(s[i]=='1'){
            a--;
            b++;
            chmax(a, 0);
        }else{
            if(my_rand()%2==0){
                if(cum0[i+1]+a<mid){
                    a++;
                    b--;
                    chmax(b, 0);
                }else{
                    a--;
                    b++;
                    chmax(a, 0);
                }
            }else{
                if(cum1[i+1]+b<mid){
                    a--;
                    b++;
                    chmax(a, 0);
                }else{
                    a++;
                    b--;
                    chmax(b, 0);
                }
            }
        }
        if(a>mid||b>mid)return false;
    }
    return true;
}

void solve(){
    string s;
    cin>>s;
    n = s.size();
    cum0.resize(n+1); cum1.resize(n+1);
    rrep(i, n){
        if(s[i]=='0'){
            cum0[i] = cum0[i+1]+1;
            cum1[i] = max(0, cum1[i+1]-1);
        }else if(s[i]=='1'){
            cum1[i] = cum1[i+1]+1;
            cum0[i] = max(0, cum0[i+1]-1);
        }else{
            cum0[i] = max(0, cum0[i+1]-1);
            cum1[i] = max(0, cum1[i+1]-1);
        }
    }
    int ok = n, ng = 0;
    while((ok-ng)>1){
        int mid = (ok+ng)/2;
        bool flag = false;
        rep(i, 10){
            if(C(mid, s))flag = true;
        }
        if(flag)ok = mid;
        else ng = mid;
    }
    cout << ok << endl;
}
int main(){
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cout << setprecision(20);
    solve();
}

Measured memory_bytes: 12200