There are n soldiers standing in a line. Each soldier is assigned a unique rating value.
You have to form a team of 3 soldiers amongst them under the following rules:

Choose 3 soldiers with index (i, j, k) with rating (rating[i], rating[j], rating[k]).
A team is valid if:  (rating[i] < rating[j] < rating[k]) or (rating[i] > rating[j] > rating[k]) where (0 <= i < j < k < n).

Return the number of teams you can form given the conditions. (soldiers can be part of multiple teams).
 
Example 1:
Input: rating = [2,5,3,4,1]
Output: 3
Explanation: We can form three teams given the conditions. (2,3,4), (5,4,1), (5,3,1). 

Example 2:
Input: rating = [2,1,3]
Output: 0
Explanation: We can't form any team given the conditions.

Example 3:
Input: rating = [1,2,3,4]
Output: 4

 
Constraints:

n == rating.length
1 <= n <= 200
1 <= rating[i] <= 10^5

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'class Solution:\n    def numTeams(self, rating: List[int]) -> int:\n        n = len(rating)\n        total = 0\n        for i in range(n-2):\n            for j in range(i + 1, n-1):\n                for k in range(j+1, n):\n                    if rating[i] < rating[j] and rating[j] < rating[k]:\n                        total += 1\n                    elif rating[i] > rating[j] and rating[j] > rating[k]:\n                        total += 1\n        \n        return total\n#         n = len(rating)\n#         grid = [[0 for i in range(n)] for i in range(n)]\n        \n#         for win in range(3, n+1):\n#             for start in range(n - win + 1):\n#                 end = start + win - 1\n#                 count = 0\n#                 for num in rating[start+1: start + win-1]:\n                    \n#                     if rating[start] < num and rating[end] > num:\n#                         count += 1\n#                         print(rating[start], num, rating[end])\n#                 print(count)\n#                 grid[start][end] = grid[start + 1][end] + grid[start][end-1] + count\n        \n#         ascend = grid[0][n-1]\n        \n#         for i in range(n):\n#             for j in range(n):\n#                 grid[i][j] = 0\n                \n                \n#         for win in range(3, n+1):\n#             for start in range(n - win + 1):\n#                 end = start + win - 1\n#                 count = 0\n#                 for num in rating[start+1: start + win-1]:\n                    \n#                     if rating[start] > num and rating[end] < num:\n#                         count += 1\n#                         print(rating[start], num, rating[end])\n                \n#                 grid[start][end] = grid[start + 1][end] + grid[start][end-1] + count\n        \n#         descend = grid[0][n-1]\n        \n#         print(ascend)\n#         print(descend)\n        \n#         return ascend + descend\n'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'numTeams'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 5602