#include <algorithm>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <time.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <math.h>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <numeric>
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>

using namespace std;
#define SAY_YES cout << "YES" << endl;
#define SAY_Yes cout << "Yes" << endl;
#define SAY_NO cout << "NO" << endl;
#define SAY_No cout << "No" << endl;
#define IFYES(TRUE_OR_FALSE)   \
    if (TRUE_OR_FALSE)         \
    {                          \
        cout << "YES" << endl; \
    }                          \
    else                       \
    {                          \
        cout << "NO" << endl;  \
    }
#define IFYes(TRUE_OR_FALSE)   \
    if (TRUE_OR_FALSE)         \
    {                          \
        cout << "Yes" << endl; \
    }                          \
    else                       \
    {                          \
        cout << "No" << endl;  \
    }
#define IFyes(TRUE_OR_FALSE)   \
    if (TRUE_OR_FALSE)         \
    {                          \
        cout << "yes" << endl; \
    }                          \
    else                       \
    {                          \
        cout << "no" << endl;  \
    }
#define DEBUG_OUTPUT_ARRAY(XXX, ONE)                            \
    for (int i = 0; i < (ONE); i++)                             \
    {                                                           \
        cout << "DEBUG: i = " << i << " -> " << XXX[i] << endl; \
    }
#define DEBUG_OUTPUT_ARRAY2(XXX, ONE, TWO)                             \
    for (int i = 0; i < (ONE); i++)                                    \
    {                                                                  \
        cout << "<<< i = " << i << " >>>" << endl;                     \
        for (int j = 0; j < (TWO); j++)                                \
        {                                                              \
            cout << "DEBUG: j = " << j << " -> " << XXX[i][j] << endl; \
        }                                                              \
    }
#define DEBUG_OUTPUT_ARRAY2_BOX(XXX, ONE, TWO) \
    for (int i = 0; i < (ONE); i++)            \
    {                                          \
        cout << i << "  ";                     \
        for (int j = 0; j < (TWO); j++)        \
        {                                      \
            cout << XXX[i][j] << " ";          \
        }                                      \
        cout << endl;                          \
    }

typedef pair<long long int, long long int> pll;


const long long int mod = 1000000007;
const long long int INF = 1e18;
const long double PI=3.14159265358979323; 

long long int N,M,K,A[234567],B[234],res=0,L[2005]={},Lsum[4005]={};
string S,T,U;

int main()
{
    cout << fixed << setprecision(18);
    cin>>N;
    for(long long int i = 0; i < N; i++){
        cin>>A[i]>>B[i];
        if(B[i]==A[i]){
            cout<<A[i]+B[i]-2<<endl;
            continue;
        }else if(B[i]<A[i]){
            swap(A[i],B[i]);
        }
        long long int ng=A[i],ok=B[i],mid;
        while(ok-ng>1){
            mid=(ok+ng)/2;
            if(mid*mid<A[i]*B[i])ng=mid;
            else{ok=mid;}
        }
        res=ng+(ng-A[i]-1);
        ng=A[i],ok=B[i];
        while(ok-ng>1){
            mid=(ok+ng)/2;
            if(mid*(mid-1)<A[i]*B[i])ng=mid;
            else{ok=mid;}
        }
        res=max(res,ng-1+(ng-A[i]-1));
        cout<<res+A[i]-1<<endl;
    }
}    


Measured memory_bytes: 256