#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define REP(i,n) for(int i = 0;i < (int)(n);++i)
#define RREP(i,n) for(int i = (int)n-1;i >= 0;--i)
#define FOR(i,s,n) for(int i = s;i < (int)n;++i)
#define RFOR(i,s,n) for(int i = (int)n-1;i >= s;--i)
#define ALL(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define IN(a, x, b) (a<=x && x<b)
template<class T>inline void out(T t){cout<<t<<"\n";}
template<class T,class... Ts>inline void out(T t,Ts... ts){cout<<t<<" ";out(ts...);}
template<class T>inline bool CHMAX(T&a,T b){if(a<b){a = b;return true;}return false;}
template<class T>inline bool CHMIN(T&a,T b){if(a>b){a = b;return true;}return false;}
constexpr int INF = 1e18;

template<int MOD> struct Fp {
	long long val;
	constexpr Fp(long long v = 0) noexcept : val(v % MOD) {
		if (val < 0) val += MOD;
	}
	constexpr int getmod() { return MOD; }
	constexpr Fp operator - () const noexcept {
		return val ? MOD - val : 0;
	}
	constexpr Fp operator + (const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) += r; }
	constexpr Fp operator - (const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) -= r; }
	constexpr Fp operator * (const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) *= r; }
	constexpr Fp operator / (const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) /= r; }
	constexpr Fp& operator += (const Fp& r) noexcept {
		val += r.val;
		if (val >= MOD) val -= MOD;
		return *this;
	}
	constexpr Fp& operator -= (const Fp& r) noexcept {
		val -= r.val;
		if (val < 0) val += MOD;
		return *this;
	}
	constexpr Fp& operator *= (const Fp& r) noexcept {
		val = val * r.val % MOD;
		return *this;
	}
	constexpr Fp& operator /= (const Fp& r) noexcept {
		long long a = r.val, b = MOD, u = 1, v = 0;
		while (b) {
			long long t = a / b;
			a -= t * b; swap(a, b);
			u -= t * v; swap(u, v);
		}
		val = val * u % MOD;
		if (val < 0) val += MOD;
		return *this;
	}
	constexpr bool operator == (const Fp& r) const noexcept {
		return this->val == r.val;
	}
	constexpr bool operator != (const Fp& r) const noexcept {
		return this->val != r.val;
	}
	friend constexpr ostream& operator << (ostream &os, const Fp<MOD>& x) noexcept {
		return os << x.val;
	}
	friend constexpr Fp<MOD> modpow(const Fp<MOD> &a, long long n) noexcept {
		if (n == 0) return 1;
		auto t = modpow(a, n / 2);
		t = t * t;
		if (n & 1) t = t * a;
		return t;
	}
};
 
template<class T> struct BiCoef {
	vector<T> fact_, inv_, finv_;
	constexpr BiCoef() {}
	constexpr BiCoef(int n) noexcept : fact_(n, 1), inv_(n, 1), finv_(n, 1) {
		init(n);
	}
	constexpr void init(int n) noexcept {
		fact_.assign(n, 1), inv_.assign(n, 1), finv_.assign(n, 1);
		int MOD = fact_[0].getmod();
		for(int i = 2; i < n; i++){
			fact_[i] = fact_[i-1] * i;
			inv_[i] = -inv_[MOD%i] * (MOD/i);
			finv_[i] = finv_[i-1] * inv_[i];
		}
	}
	constexpr T com(int n, int k) const noexcept {
		if (n < k || n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
		return fact_[n] * finv_[k] * finv_[n-k];
	}
	constexpr T fact(int n) const noexcept {
		if (n < 0) return 0;
		return fact_[n];
	}
	constexpr T inv(int n) const noexcept {
		if (n < 0) return 0;
		return inv_[n];
	}
	constexpr T finv(int n) const noexcept {
		if (n < 0) return 0;
		return finv_[n];
	}
};
 
const int MOD = 1000000007;
// const int MOD = 998244353;
using mint = Fp<MOD>;
BiCoef<mint> bc;
// bc.init(500050);

struct UF{
	vector<int>par,sz;
	void init(int n){
		par.resize(n);
		sz.resize(n);
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			par[i]=i;
			sz[i]=1;
		}
	}
	int find(int x){
		return x==par[x]?x:par[x]=find(par[x]);
	}
	void unite(int x,int y){
		x=find(x);y=find(y);
		if(x==y)return;
		sz[x]+=sz[y];
		par[y]=x;
	}
	bool same(int x,int y){
		return find(x)==find(y);
	}
	int size(int x){
		return sz[find(x)];
	}
};

signed main(){
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	string s;
	cin >> s;
	vector<set<int>>st(26);
	REP(i,N)st[s[i] - 'a'].insert(i);
	REP(i,26)st[i].insert(INF);
	int Q;
	cin >> Q;
	vector<int>ans;
	while(Q--){
		int t;
		cin >> t;
		if(t == 1){
			int idx;
			char c;
			cin >> idx >> c;
			--idx;
			st[s[idx] - 'a'].erase(idx);
			st[c - 'a'].insert(idx);
			s[idx] = c;
		}else{
			int l,r;
			cin >> l >> r;
			--l;--r;
			int cnt = 0;
			REP(i,26){
				int idx = *st[i].lower_bound(l);
				if(idx <= r)++cnt;
			}
			ans.push_back(cnt);
		}
	}
	for(auto &e:ans)cout << e << endl;
}

Measured memory_bytes: 24708