Prior to having fancy iPhones, teenagers would wear out their thumbs sending SMS
messages on candybar-shaped feature phones with 3x4 numeric keypads.

    ------- ------- -------
    |     | | ABC | | DEF |
    |  1  | |  2  | |  3  |
    ------- ------- -------
    ------- ------- -------
    | GHI | | JKL | | MNO |
    |  4  | |  5  | |  6  |
    ------- ------- -------
    ------- ------- -------
    |PQRS | | TUV | | WXYZ|
    |  7  | |  8  | |  9  |
    ------- ------- -------
    ------- ------- -------
    |     | |space| |     |
    |  *  | |  0  | |  #  |
    ------- ------- -------

Prior to the development of T9 (predictive text entry) systems, the method to
type words was called "multi-tap" and involved pressing a button repeatedly to
cycle through the possible values.

For example, to type a letter `"R"` you would press the `7` key three times (as
the screen display for the current character cycles through `P->Q->R->S->7`).  A
character is "locked in" once the user presses a different key or pauses for a
short period of time (thus, no extra button presses are required beyond what is
needed for each letter individually). The zero key handles spaces, with one press of the key producing a space and two presses producing a zero.

In order to send the message `"WHERE DO U WANT 2 MEET L8R"` a teen would have to
actually do 47 button presses.  No wonder they abbreviated.

For this assignment, write a module that can calculate the amount of button
presses required for any phrase. Punctuation can be ignored for this exercise. Likewise, you can assume the phone doesn't distinguish between upper/lowercase characters (but you should allow your module to accept input in either for convenience).

Hint: While it wouldn't take too long to hard code the amount of keypresses for
all 26 letters by hand, try to avoid doing so! (Imagine you work at a phone
manufacturer who might be testing out different keyboard layouts, and you want
to be able to test new ones rapidly.)

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = "def presses(phrase):\n    #your code here\n    dict_1 = {'1':1,'A':1,'B':2,'C':3,'2':4,'D':1,'E':2,'F':3,'3':4,'G':1,'H':2,'I':3,'4':4,'J':1,'K':2,'L':3,'5':4,'M':1,'N':2,'O':3,'6':4,'P':1,'Q':2,'R':3,'S':4,'7':5,'T':1,'U':2,'V':3,'8':4,'W':1,'X':2,'Y':3,'Z':4,'9':5,'*':1,' ':1,'0':2,'#':1}\n    s = 0\n    for x in phrase:\n        if x.upper() in dict_1:\n            s += dict_1[x.upper()]\n    return s\n"
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'presses'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 6818