{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types #-}
{-# LANGUAGE BinaryLiterals #-}
{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}

-- Default Imports

import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.ST
import Control.Monad.Trans.Class

import qualified Control.Monad.Reader as Reader
import Control.Monad.Reader (Reader, ReaderT, runReader, runReaderT)

import qualified Data.Array.MArray as MArray
import qualified Data.Array.ST as STArray
import Data.Array.ST (STArray, STUArray, runSTArray, runSTUArray)
import Data.Ix (Ix)

import qualified Data.Bits as Bits
import Data.Bits ((.&.), (.|.))

import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS
import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString)

import qualified Data.Char as Char
import qualified Data.List as List
import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
import Data.Map.Strict (Map)
import qualified Data.Maybe as Maybe
import qualified Data.Set as Set
import Data.Set (Set)

import qualified Data.Vector as Vector
import qualified Data.Vector.Generic as GVector
import qualified Data.Vector.Mutable as MVector
import Data.Vector.Mutable (STVector)
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as UVector

import Numeric

import Debug.Trace
-- ----------

-- Custom Import Here

import Data.IORef

-- ----------

-- Default Definitions

type Vector = Vector.Vector
-- type GVector = GVector.Vector
type UVector = UVector.Vector

readIntToList :: ByteString -> [Int]
readIntToList = List.unfoldr (fmap (second $ BS.dropWhile Char.isSpace) . BS.readInt)

readToList :: Read a => ByteString -> [a]
readToList = List.unfoldr $ fmap (mapTaken . mapRemain) . span' (not . Char.isSpace)
	where
		mapTaken  = first $ read . BS.unpack
		mapRemain = second $ BS.dropWhile Char.isSpace
		span' pred s
			| BS.null taken = Nothing
			| otherwise     = Just (taken, remain')
			where
				(taken, remain) = BS.span pred s
				remain' = BS.dropWhile Char.isSpace remain

readToListN :: Read a => Int -> ByteString -> [a]
readToListN n = take n . readToList

readIntToVector :: ByteString -> Vector Int
readIntToVector = Vector.unfoldr (fmap stripRemain . BS.readInt)
	where stripRemain = second $ BS.dropWhile Char.isSpace

readIntToUVector :: ByteString -> UVector.Vector Int
readIntToUVector = UVector.unfoldr (fmap stripRemain . BS.readInt)
	where stripRemain = second $ BS.dropWhile Char.isSpace

readIntToVectorN :: Int -> ByteString -> Vector.Vector Int
readIntToVectorN n = Vector.unfoldrN n (fmap stripRemain . BS.readInt)
	where stripRemain = second $ BS.dropWhile Char.isSpace

readIntToUVectorN :: Int -> ByteString -> UVector.Vector Int
readIntToUVectorN n = UVector.unfoldrN n (fmap stripRemain . BS.readInt)
	where stripRemain = second $ BS.dropWhile Char.isSpace


first :: (a -> a') -> (a, b) -> (a', b)
first f (a, b) = (f a, b)

second :: (b -> b') -> (a, b) -> (a, b')
second f (a, b) = (a, f b)

average :: Fractional a => [a] -> a
average xs = sum xs / (fromIntegral . length) xs

-- ----------

toTuple :: [Int] -> (Int, Int)
toTuple (a:b:_) = (a, b)

-- op :: Map Int Int -> (Int, Int) -> Map Int Int
-- op amap (b, c) = Map.insertWith (+) c bcnt $ Map.delete b amap
-- 	where
-- 		bcnt = Maybe.fromMaybe 0 $ Map.lookup b amap

op :: IORef Int -> Map Int Int -> (Int, Int) -> IO (Map Int Int)
op ansRef amap (b, c) = do
	let bcnt = Maybe.fromMaybe 0 $ Map.lookup b amap
	let result = Map.insertWith (+) c bcnt $ Map.delete b amap

	ans <- readIORef ansRef
	let newAns = ans - (b * bcnt) + (c * bcnt)
	writeIORef ansRef $ newAns
	-- print $ sum . map (uncurry (*)) . Map.toList $ result
	print newAns
	return result


main :: IO ()
main = do
	n <- readLn :: IO Int
	as <- readIntToList <$> BS.getLine
	let amap = Map.fromListWith (+) $ (,1) <$> as
	q <- readLn
	bcs <- replicateM q $ toTuple . readToList <$> BS.getLine

	ansRef <- newIORef $ sum as
	foldM_ (op ansRef) amap bcs
	-- mapM_ print $ tail $ map (sum . map (uncurry (*))) $ map Map.toList $ List.scanl' op amap bcs


Measured memory_bytes: 59036