#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef long long ll;
template<class T> using V = vector<T>;
template<class T> using VV = V<V<T>>;

#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define rep(i,n) rep2(i,0,n)
#define rep2(i,m,n) for(int i=m;i<(n);i++)
#define ALL(c) (c).begin(),(c).end()

#ifdef LOCAL
#define dump(x) cerr << __LINE__ << " " << #x << " = " << (x) << endl
#else 
#define dump(x) true
#endif

constexpr ll TEN(int n) { return (n == 0) ? 1 : 10 * TEN(n-1); }

template<class T, class U> void chmin(T& t, const U& u) { if (t > u) t = u; }
template<class T, class U> void chmax(T& t, const U& u) { if (t < u) t = u; }

template<class T, class U>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T, U>& p) {
	os<<"("<<p.first<<","<<p.second<<")";
	return os;
}

template<class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& v) {
	os<<"{";
	rep(i, v.size()) {
		if (i) os<<",";
		os<<v[i];
	}
	os<<"}";
	return os;
}

template <unsigned int MOD>
struct ModInt {
	using uint = unsigned int;
	using ull = unsigned long long;
	using M = ModInt;

	uint v;

	ModInt(ll _v = 0) { set_norm(_v % MOD + MOD); }
	M& set_norm(uint _v) { //[0, MOD * 2)->[0, MOD)
		v = (_v < MOD) ? _v : _v - MOD;
		return *this;
	}

	explicit operator bool() const { return v != 0; }
	M operator+(const M& a) const { return M().set_norm(v + a.v); }
	M operator-(const M& a) const { return M().set_norm(v + MOD - a.v); }
	M operator*(const M& a) const { return M().set_norm(ull(v) * a.v % MOD); }
	M operator/(const M& a) const { return *this * a.inv(); }
	M& operator+=(const M& a) { return *this = *this + a; }
	M& operator-=(const M& a) { return *this = *this - a; }
	M& operator*=(const M& a) { return *this = *this * a; }
	M& operator/=(const M& a) { return *this = *this / a; }
	M operator-() const { return M() - *this; }
	M& operator++(int) { return *this = *this + 1; }
	M& operator--(int) { return *this = *this - 1; }

	M pow(ll n) const {
		if (n < 0) return inv().pow(-n);
		M x = *this, res = 1;
		while (n) {
			if (n & 1) res *= x;
			x *= x;
			n >>= 1;
		}
		return res;
	}

	M inv() const {
		ll a = v, b = MOD, p = 1, q = 0, t;
		while (b != 0) {
			t = a / b;
			swap(a -= t * b, b);
			swap(p -= t * q, q);
		}
		return M(p);
	}

	bool operator==(const M& a) const { return v == a.v; }
	bool operator!=(const M& a) const { return v != a.v; }
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const M& a) { return os << a.v; }
};

using Mint = ModInt<998244353>;

const int maxn = 100010;
const Mint W(TEN(18));

Mint pw[maxn * 3];

V<int> g[3][maxn];
int gr[3][maxn];
Mint sum[3][maxn];

int main() {
	int N; cin >> N;

	pw[0] = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i <= N * 3; ++i) {
		pw[i] = pw[i-1] * W;
	}

	rep(i, 3) {
		int M; cin >> M;
		rep(j, M) {
			int x, y;
			cin >> x >> y;
			--x; --y;
			g[i][x].pb(y);
			g[i][y].pb(x);
		}
	}

	int mx = 0;

	rep(t, 3) {
		for (int i = N-1; i >= 0; --i) {
			set<int> st;
			for (int to : g[t][i]) {
				if (to > i) {
					st.insert(gr[t][to]);
				}
			}
			while (st.count(gr[t][i])) {
				++gr[t][i];
			}
			sum[t][gr[t][i]] += pw[i + 1];
			chmax(mx, gr[t][i]);
		}
	}

	Mint ans = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i <= mx; ++i) {
		for (int j = 0; j <= mx; ++j) {
			for (int k = 0; k <= mx; ++k) {
				if ((i ^ j ^ k) == 0) {
					ans += sum[0][i] * sum[1][j] * sum[2][k]; 
				}
			}
		}
	}
	cout << ans << endl;

	return 0;
}

Measured memory_bytes: 19200