// Problem : C - Connect Cities
// Contest : AtCoder - ACL Beginner Contest
// URL : https://atcoder.jp/contests/abl/tasks/abl_c
// Memory Limit : 1024 MB
// Time Limit : 2000 ms
// Powered by CP Editor (https://github.com/cpeditor/cpeditor)

// 私に忍び寄るのをやめてください、ありがとう

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(linker, "/stack:200000000")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
#define ll long long
#define int long long
#define mod 1000000007 //998244353
#define fast  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
#define f(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<n;i++)
#define fore(i, a, b) for (ll i = (ll)(a); i <= (ll)(b); ++i)
#define nl "\n"
#define trace(x) cerr<<#x<<": "<<x<<" "<<endl
#define trace2(x, y) cerr<<#x<<": "<<x<<" | "<<#y<<": "<<y<<endl
#define trace3(x, y, z) cerr<<#x<<":" <<x<<" | "<<#y<<": "<<y<<" | "<<#z<<": "<<z<<endl
#define trace4(a, b, c, d) cerr<<#a<<": "<<a<<" | "<<#b<<": "<<b<<" | "<<#c<<": "<<c<<" | "<<#d<<": "<<d<<endl
#define x first
#define y second
#define vc vector
#define pb push_back
#define ar array
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define ms(v,n,x) fill(v,v+n,x);
#define init(c,a) memset(c,a,sizeof(c))
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
#define mll map<ll,ll>
#define sll set<ll>
#define vll vector<ll>
#define vpll vector<pll>
#define inf 9e18
#define cases ll T;cin>>T;while(T--)
#define BLOCK 500
//const double PI = 3.141592653589793238460;
template<typename T> bool mmax(T &m, const T q) { if (m < q) {m = q; return true;} else return false; }
template<typename T> bool mmin(T &m, const T q) { if (m > q) {m = q; return true;} else return false; }
typedef std::complex<double> Complex;
typedef std::valarray<Complex> CArray;
void __print(int x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(long x) {cerr << x;}
// void __print(long long x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(unsigned x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(unsigned long x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(unsigned long long x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(float x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(double x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(long double x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(char x) {cerr << '\'' << x << '\'';}
void __print(const char *x) {cerr << '\"' << x << '\"';}
void __print(const string &x) {cerr << '\"' << x << '\"';}
void __print(bool x) {cerr << (x ? "true" : "false");}

template<typename T, typename V>
void __print(const pair<T, V> &x) {cerr << '{'; __print(x.first); cerr << ','; __print(x.second); cerr << '}';}
template<typename T>
void __print(const T &x) {int f = 0; cerr << '{'; for (auto &i: x) cerr << (f++ ? "," : ""), __print(i); cerr << "}";}
void _print() {cerr << "]\n";}
template <typename T, typename... V>
void _print(T t, V... v) {__print(t); if (sizeof...(v)) cerr << ", "; _print(v...);}
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define debug(x...) cerr << "[" << #x << "] = ["; _print(x)
#else
#define debug(x...)
#endif

mt19937_64 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());

const int N=1<<20;
vll g[N];
ll vis[N];
ll ans;
void dfs(ll u){
	vis[u]=1;
	for(auto v:g[u]){
		if(!vis[v])
		dfs(v);
	}
}

int32_t main()
{
    
	fast	
	cout << fixed << setprecision(12);
	
	ll n,m;
	cin>>n>>m;
	
	f(i,m){
		ll a,b;
		cin>>a>>b;
		g[a].pb(b);
		g[b].pb(a);
	}
	
	fore(i,1,n){
		if(!vis[i]){
			ans++;
			dfs(i);
		}
	}
	
	cout<<ans-1;

	



    

	return 0;
    
}

Measured memory_bytes: 33624