//#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
//#pragma GCC target("avx")
//#undef LOCAL




#include <algorithm>

#include <array>

#include <bitset>

#include <cassert>

#include <complex>

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstring>

#include <iostream>

#include <map>

#include <numeric>

#include <queue>

#include <set>

#include <string>

#include <unordered_map>

#include <unordered_set>

#include <vector>

using namespace std;

using uint = unsigned int;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
constexpr ll TEN(int n) { return (n == 0) ? 1 : 10 * TEN(n - 1); }
template <class T> using V = vector<T>;
template <class T> using VV = V<V<T>>;



#include <unistd.h>

struct Scanner {
    int fd = -1;
    char line[(1 << 15) + 1];
    size_t st = 0, ed = 0;
    void reread() {
        memmove(line, line + st, ed - st);
        ed -= st;
        st = 0;
        ed += ::read(fd, line + ed, (1 << 15) - ed);
        line[ed] = '\0';
    }
    bool succ() {
        while (true) {
            if (st == ed) {
                reread();
                if (st == ed) return false;
            }
            while (st != ed && isspace(line[st])) st++;
            if (st != ed) break;
        }
        if (ed - st <= 50) {
            bool sep = false;
            for (size_t i = st; i < ed; i++) {
                if (isspace(line[i])) {
                    sep = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!sep) reread();
        }
        return true;
    }
    template <class T, enable_if_t<is_same<T, string>::value, int> = 0>
    bool read_single(T& ref) {
        if (!succ()) return false;
        while (true) {
            size_t sz = 0;
            while (st + sz < ed && !isspace(line[st + sz])) sz++;
            ref.append(line + st, sz);
            st += sz;
            if (!sz || st != ed) break;
            reread();
        }
        return true;
    }
    template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
    bool read_single(T& ref) {
        if (!succ()) return false;
        bool neg = false;
        if (line[st] == '-') {
            neg = true;
            st++;
        }
        ref = T(0);
        while (isdigit(line[st])) {
            ref = 10 * ref + (line[st++] & 0xf);
        }
        if (neg) ref = -ref;
        return true;
    }
    template <class T> bool read_single(V<T>& ref) {
        for (auto& d : ref) {
            if (!read_single(d)) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    void read() {}
    template <class H, class... T> void read(H& h, T&... t) {
        bool f = read_single(h);
        assert(f);
        read(t...);
    }
    Scanner(FILE* fp) : fd(fileno(fp)) {}
};

struct Printer {
  public:
    template <bool F = false> void write() {}
    template <bool F = false, class H, class... T>
    void write(const H& h, const T&... t) {
        if (F) write_single(' ');
        write_single(h);
        write<true>(t...);
    }
    template <class... T> void writeln(const T&... t) {
        write(t...);
        write_single('\n');
    }

    Printer(FILE* _fp) : fp(_fp) {}
    ~Printer() { flush(); }

  private:
    static constexpr size_t SIZE = 1 << 15;
    FILE* fp;
    char line[SIZE], small[50];
    size_t pos = 0;
    void flush() {
        fwrite(line, 1, pos, fp);
        pos = 0;
    }
    void write_single(const char& val) {
        if (pos == SIZE) flush();
        line[pos++] = val;
    }
    template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
    void write_single(T val) {
        if (pos > (1 << 15) - 50) flush();
        if (val == 0) {
            write_single('0');
            return;
        }
        if (val < 0) {
            write_single('-');
            val = -val; // todo min
        }
        size_t len = 0;
        while (val) {
            small[len++] = char(0x30 | (val % 10));
            val /= 10;
        }
        for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            line[pos + i] = small[len - 1 - i];
        }
        pos += len;
    }
    void write_single(const string& s) {
        for (char c : s) write_single(c);
    }
    void write_single(const char* s) {
        size_t len = strlen(s);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) write_single(s[i]);
    }
    template <class T> void write_single(const V<T>& val) {
        auto n = val.size();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (i) write_single(' ');
            write_single(val[i]);
        }
    }
};


template <uint MD> struct ModInt {
    using M = ModInt;
    static constexpr uint get_mod() { return MD; }
    const static M G;
    uint v;
    ModInt(ll _v = 0) { set_v(uint(_v % MD + MD)); }
    M& set_v(uint _v) {
        v = (_v < MD) ? _v : _v - MD;
        return *this;
    }
    explicit operator bool() const { return v != 0; }
    M operator-() const { return M() - *this; }
    M operator+(const M& r) const { return M().set_v(v + r.v); }
    M operator-(const M& r) const { return M().set_v(v + MD - r.v); }
    M operator*(const M& r) const { return M().set_v(uint(ull(v) * r.v % MD)); }
    M operator/(const M& r) const { return *this * r.inv(); }
    M& operator+=(const M& r) { return *this = *this + r; }
    M& operator-=(const M& r) { return *this = *this - r; }
    M& operator*=(const M& r) { return *this = *this * r; }
    M& operator/=(const M& r) { return *this = *this / r; }
    bool operator==(const M& r) const { return v == r.v; }
    M pow(ll n) const {
        M x = *this, r = 1;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    M inv() const { return pow(MD - 2); }
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const M& r) { return os << r.v; }
};
// using Mint = ModInt<998244353>;
// template<> const Mint Mint::G = Mint(3);
struct UnionFind {
    int n;
    V<int> p, r;
    int gn;
    UnionFind(int _n = 0) : n(_n), p(n, -1), r(n, 1), gn(n) {}
    void merge(int a, int b) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < n);
        assert(0 <= b && b < n);
        int x = group(a), y = group(b);
        if (x == y) return; // same
        gn--;
        if (r[x] < r[y]) swap(x, y);
        p[y] = x;
        r[x] += r[y];
    }
    int group(int a) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < n);
        if (p[a] == -1) return a;
        return p[a] = group(p[a]);
    }
    bool same(int a, int b) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < n);
        assert(0 <= b && b < n);
        return group(a) == group(b);
    }
};
using Mint = ModInt<TEN(9) + 7>;

Scanner sc = Scanner(stdin);
Printer pr = Printer(stdout);

int main() {
    int n;
    sc.read(n);
    V<int> a(n);
    VV<int> tr(n);
    int k = 0;
    auto uf = UnionFind(n);
    int gn = n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        sc.read(a[i]);
        if (a[i] != -1) a[i]--;
        else k++;

        if (a[i] != -1) {
            if (!uf.same(i, a[i])) {
                gn--;
                uf.merge(i, a[i]);
            }
            tr[a[i]].push_back(i);
        }
    }

    int already = gn - k;


    auto dfs = [&](auto self, int p) -> int {
        int cnt = 1;
        for (int d: tr[p]) {
            cnt += self(self, d);
        }
        return cnt;
    };
    V<int> vs;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (a[i] != -1) continue;
        vs.push_back(dfs(dfs, i));
    }

    Mint ans = Mint(n) * Mint(n - 1).pow(k);
    ans -= Mint(already) * Mint(n - 1).pow(k);
                           ;


    V<Mint> dp(k + 1);
    dp[0] = Mint(1);
    for (auto x: vs) {
        for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            dp[i + 1] += dp[i] * Mint(x);
        }
    }
           ;
    if (k) dp[1] -= Mint(k);
    Mint fact = Mint(1);
    for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
        ans -= dp[i] * Mint(n - 1).pow(k - i) * fact;
        if (i) fact *= Mint(i);
    }

    pr.writeln(ans.v);
    return 0;
}


Measured memory_bytes: 3940