using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Atcoder
{
    public class Program
    {
        private static long mod = 1000000007;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var n = Read().Int();
            var l = new long[n];
            var r = ReadSplit();
            var dic = new Dictionary<long, int>();
            var al = new List<List<int>>();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                var a = r[i].Long();
                var b = Convert.ToString(a, 2);
                var nl = new List<int>();
                var k = 0;
                for (int j = b.Length - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                {
                    if (b[j] == '1')
                    {
                        if (!dic.ContainsKey(k))
                        {
                            dic.Add(k, 1);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            dic[k]++;
                        }
                        nl.Add(1);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        nl.Add(0);
                    }
                    k++;
                }
                al.Add(nl);
            }

            var ansl = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                var aa = al[i];
                var ans = 0L;
                var max = 0L;
                if (dic.Any())
                {
                    max = dic.Max(x => x.Key);
                    for (int j = 0; j <= max; j++)
                    {
                        var ac = 0;
                        if (aa.Count - 1 < j)
                        {
                            ac = 0;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            ac = aa[j];
                        }
                        var value = 0;
                        dic.TryGetValue(j, out value);
                        if ((value - ac) % 2 == 1)
                        {
                            if (j == 0)
                            {
                                ans += 1;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                ans += (long)Math.Pow(2, j);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                ansl[i] = ans;
            }
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                sb.Append(ansl[i]);
                sb.Append(" ");
            }
            WriteRead(sb.ToString());
        }

        public static string Read()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static string[] ReadSplit()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        }

        public static void WriteRead(object str)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(str);
            Read();
        }

        public static void Write(object str)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(str);
        }

        private static bool ChangeMin<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable
        {
            if (a.CompareTo(b) > 0)
            {
                a = b;
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        private static bool ChangekMax<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable
        {
            if (b.CompareTo(a) > 0)
            {
                a = b;
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
}


public static class Extentions
{
    public static int Int(this object obj)
    {
        return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
    }

    public static long Long(this object obj)
    {
        return long.Parse(obj.ToString());
    }

    public static decimal Decimal(this object obj)
    {
        return decimal.Parse(obj.ToString());
    }

    public static double Double(this object obj)
    {
        return double.Parse(obj.ToString());
    }

    public static T2 GetValueZero<T1, T2>(this Dictionary<T1, T2> d, T1 key) where T2 : struct
    {
        T2 value;
        if (d.TryGetValue(key, out value))
        {
            return value;
        }
        return new T2();
    }
}



Measured memory_bytes: 87428