#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair<int, ll> pil;
typedef pair<ll, int> pli;
typedef pair<double,double> pdd;
#define SQ(i) ((i)*(i))
#define MEM(a, b) memset(a, (b), sizeof(a))
#define SZ(i) int(i.size())
#define FOR(i, j, k, in) for (int i=j ; i<(k) ; i+=in)
#define RFOR(i, j, k, in) for (int i=j ; i>=(k) ; i-=in)
#define REP(i, j) FOR(i, 0, j, 1)
#define REP1(i,j) FOR(i, 1, j+1, 1)
#define RREP(i, j) RFOR(i, j, 0, 1)
#define ALL(_a) _a.begin(),_a.end()
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define X first
#define Y second
#ifdef tmd
#define TIME(i) Timer i(#i)
#define debug(...) do{\
    fprintf(stderr,"%s - %d (%s) = ",__PRETTY_FUNCTION__,__LINE__,#__VA_ARGS__);\
    _do(__VA_ARGS__);\
}while(0)
template<typename T>void _do(T &&_x){cerr<<_x<<endl;}
template<typename T,typename ...S> void _do(T &&_x,S &&..._t){cerr<<_x<<" ,";_do(_t...);}
template<typename _a,typename _b> ostream& operator << (ostream &_s,const pair<_a,_b> &_p){return _s<<"("<<_p.X<<","<<_p.Y<<")";}
template<typename It> ostream& _OUTC(ostream &_s,It _ita,It _itb)
{
    _s<<"{";
    for(It _it=_ita;_it!=_itb;_it++)
    {
        _s<<(_it==_ita?"":",")<<*_it;
    }
    _s<<"}";
    return _s;
}
template<typename _a> ostream &operator << (ostream &_s,vector<_a> &_c){return _OUTC(_s,ALL(_c));}
template<typename _a> ostream &operator << (ostream &_s,set<_a> &_c){return _OUTC(_s,ALL(_c));}
template<typename _a> ostream &operator << (ostream &_s,deque<_a> &_c){return _OUTC(_s,ALL(_c));}
template<typename _a,typename _b> ostream &operator << (ostream &_s,map<_a,_b> &_c){return _OUTC(_s,ALL(_c));}
template<typename _t> void pary(_t _a,_t _b){_OUTC(cerr,_a,_b);cerr<<endl;}
#define IOS()
class Timer {
private:
    string scope_name;
    chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point start_time;
public:
    Timer (string name) : scope_name(name) {
        start_time = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    }
    ~Timer () {
        auto stop_time = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
        auto length = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::microseconds>(stop_time - start_time).count();
        double mlength = double(length) * 0.001;
        debug(scope_name, mlength);
    }
};
#else
#define TIME(i)
#define debug(...)
#define pary(...)
#define endl '\n'
#define IOS() ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0)
#endif

const ll MOD = 1000000007;
const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const int iNF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll MAXN = 100005;

ll n, m, v, p, a[MAXN];

bool test (ll x) {
    debug(x);
    ll org = a[n-x];
    ll fnl = org + m;

    vector<ll> b;
    REP (i, n) {
        if (i != n-x) {
            b.emplace_back(a[i]);
        }
    }
    debug(b, org, fnl);


    ll cnt = 0;
    ll gt = 0;
    ll ls = 0;

    vector<ll> rem;
    for (auto &v : b) {
        if (v > fnl) {
            cnt++;
            gt++;
        } else if (v <= org) {
            cnt++;
            ls++;
        } else {
            rem.eb(v);
        }
    }

    if (gt >= p) {
        debug(gt, p);
        return false;
    }
    if (cnt >= v - 1) {
        debug(cnt, v-1);
        return true;
    }

    debug(rem);
    if (p-1-gt >= SZ(rem)) {
        debug(p-1-gt, SZ(rem));
        return true;
    }

    ll sum = 0;
    REP (i, SZ(rem)-(p-1-gt)) {
        sum += fnl - rem[i];
    }

    cnt += (p-1-gt);
    debug(sum, v-1-cnt);
    return sum >= (v-1-cnt)*m;
}
/********** Good Luck :) **********/
int main () {
    TIME(main);
    IOS();

    cin >> n >> m >> v >> p;

    REP (i, n) {
        cin >> a[i];
    }
    sort(a,a+n);

    ll l = 1, r = n+1;
    while (l < r - 1) {
        ll mid = (l + r) >> 1;
        if (test(mid)) {
            l = mid;
        } else {
            r = mid;
        }
    }

    cout << l << endl;

    return 0;
}


Measured memory_bytes: 3700