/* #region Head */

//============================================================================
// Name        : filename.cpp
// Author      : abb
// Version     :
// Copyright   : [My copyright notice]
// Description : test program
//============================================================================

#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
using vll = vector<ll>;
using vvll = vector<vll>;
using vd = vector<double>;
using vvd = vector<vd>;
using vs = vector<string>;
using vvs = vector<vs>;

#define REP(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; ++(i))
#define REPM(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; ++(i))
#define REPR(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_min = (ll)(n); i >= i##_min; --(i))
#define REPD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; i += (d))
#define REPMD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; i += (d))
#define REPI(itr, ds) for (auto itr = ds.begin(); itr != ds.end(); itr++)
#define ALL(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define SIZE(x) ((ll)(x).size())

constexpr ll INF = 1'010'000'000'000'000'017LL;
constexpr ll MOD = 1'000'000'007LL; // 1e9 + 7
constexpr double EPS = 1e-12;
constexpr double PI = 3.14159265358979323846;

// vector入力
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &vec)
{
    for (T &x : vec)
        is >> x;
    return is;
}

// vector出力
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vector<T> &vec)
{
    ll len = SIZE(vec);
    os << "{";
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        os << vec[i] << (i == len - 1 ? "" : ", ");
    os << "}";
    return os;
}

// pair出力
template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair<T, U> &pair_var)
{
    os << "(" << pair_var.first << ", " << pair_var.second << ")";
    return os;
}

// map出力
template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, map<T, U> &map_var)
{
    os << "{";
    REPI(itr, map_var)
    {
        os << *itr;
        itr++;
        if (itr != map_var.end())
            os << ", ";
        itr--;
    }
    os << "}";
    return os;
}

// set 出力
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, set<T> &set_var)
{
    os << "{";
    REPI(itr, set_var)
    {
        os << *itr;
        itr++;
        if (itr != set_var.end())
            os << ", ";
        itr--;
    }
    os << "}";
    return os;
}

// dump
#define DUMPOUT cerr
void dump_func()
{
    DUMPOUT << endl;
}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void dump_func(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail)
{
    DUMPOUT << head;
    if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0)
    {
        DUMPOUT << ", ";
    }
    dump_func(move(tail)...);
}

// chmax (更新「される」かもしれない値が前)
template <typename T, typename U, typename Comp = less<>>
bool chmax(T &xmax, const U &x, Comp comp = {})
{
    if (comp(xmax, x))
    {
        xmax = x;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

// chmin (更新「される」かもしれない値が前)
template <typename T, typename U, typename Comp = less<>>
bool chmin(T &xmin, const U &x, Comp comp = {})
{
    if (comp(x, xmin))
    {
        xmin = x;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

// container 内の最初の element のインデックスを探す
template <class Container>
ll indexof(const Container &container, const typename Container::value_type &element)
{
    auto iter = find(container.begin(), container.end(), element);
    size_t index = distance(container.begin(), iter);
    if (index == container.size())
    {
        index = -1;
    }
    return index;
}

// ローカル用
#define DEBUG_

#ifdef DEBUG_
#define DEB
#define dump(...)                                                       \
    DUMPOUT << "  " << string(#__VA_ARGS__) << ": "                     \
            << "[" << to_string(__LINE__) << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "]" \
            << endl                                                     \
            << "    ",                                                  \
        dump_func(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define DEB if (false)
#define dump(...)
#endif

struct AtCoderInitialize
{
    static constexpr int IOS_PREC = 15;
    static constexpr bool AUTOFLUSH = false;

    AtCoderInitialize()
    {
        ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(nullptr);
        cout.tie(nullptr);
        cout << fixed << setprecision(IOS_PREC);
        if (AUTOFLUSH)
            cout << unitbuf;
    }
} ATCODER_INITIALIZE;

/* #endregion */

/**
A - White Cells

実行時間制限: 2 sec / メモリ制限: 1024 MB

配点 : 100 点

問題文
H 行 W 列の白色のマス目があります。
あなたは h 個の行と w 個の列を選び、選んだ行または列に含まれるマス目を全て黒色で塗りつぶします。
白色のマス目はいくつ残るでしょうか。
なお、残る白色のマス目の数は行や列の選び方によらないことが証明できます。

制約

・入力は全て整数である。
・1 <= H, W <= 20
・1 <= h <= H
・1 <= w <= W
 */
void solve()
{
    ll H, W, h, w;
    cin >> H >> W >> h >> w;
    cout << ((H - h) * (W - w)) << endl;
}

/**
 * エントリポイント．
 * @return 0.
 */
int main()
{
    solve();
    return 0;
}


Measured memory_bytes: 256