#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define INF_LL (int64)1e18
#define INF (int32)1e9
#define REP(i, n) for(int64 i = 0;i < (n);i++)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for(int64 i = (a);i < (b);i++)
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define fs first
#define sc second

using int32 = int_fast32_t;
using uint32 = uint_fast32_t;
using int64 = int_fast64_t;
using uint64 = uint_fast64_t;
using PII = pair<int32, int32>;
using PLL = pair<int64, int64>;

const double eps = 1e-10;

template<typename A, typename B>inline void chmin(A &a, B b){if(a > b) a = b;}
template<typename A, typename B>inline void chmax(A &a, B b){if(a < b) a = b;}

template<typename T>
vector<T> make_v(size_t a){return vector<T>(a);}

template<typename T,typename... Ts>
auto make_v(size_t a,Ts... ts){
	return vector<decltype(make_v<T>(ts...))>(a,make_v<T>(ts...));
}

template<typename T,typename U,typename... V>
typename enable_if<is_same<T, U>::value!=0>::type
fill_v(U &u,const V... v){u=U(v...);}

template<typename T,typename U,typename... V>
typename enable_if<is_same<T, U>::value==0>::type
fill_v(U &u,const V... v){
	for(auto &e:u) fill_v<T>(e,v...);
}

template<::std::uint_fast64_t mod>
class ModInt{
private:
  using value_type = ::std::uint_fast64_t;
  value_type n;
public:
  ModInt() : n(0) {}
  ModInt(value_type n_) : n(n_ % mod) {}
  ModInt(const ModInt& m) : n(m.n) {}

  template<typename T>
  explicit operator T() const { return static_cast<T>(n); }
  value_type get() const { return n; }

  friend ::std::ostream& operator<<(::std::ostream &os, const ModInt<mod> &a) {
    return os << a.n;
  }

  friend ::std::istream& operator>>(::std::istream &is, ModInt<mod> &a) {
    value_type x;
    is >> x;
    a = ModInt<mod>(x);
    return is;
  }

  bool operator==(const ModInt& m) const { return n == m.n; }
  bool operator!=(const ModInt& m) const { return n != m.n; }
  ModInt& operator*=(const ModInt& m){ n = n * m.n % mod; return *this; }

  ModInt pow(value_type b) const{
    ModInt ans = 1, m = ModInt(*this);
    while(b){
      if(b & 1) ans *= m;
      m *= m;
      b >>= 1;
    }
    return ans;
  }

  ModInt inv() const { return (*this).pow(mod-2); }
  ModInt& operator+=(const ModInt& m){ n += m.n; n = (n < mod ? n : n - mod); return *this; }
  ModInt& operator-=(const ModInt& m){ n += mod - m.n; n = (n < mod ? n : n - mod); return *this; }
  ModInt& operator/=(const ModInt& m){ *this *= m.inv(); return *this; }
  ModInt operator+(const ModInt& m) const { return ModInt(*this) += m; }
  ModInt operator-(const ModInt& m) const { return ModInt(*this) -= m; }
  ModInt operator*(const ModInt& m) const { return ModInt(*this) *= m; }
  ModInt operator/(const ModInt& m) const { return ModInt(*this) /= m; }
  ModInt& operator++(){ n += 1; return *this; }
  ModInt& operator--(){ n -= 1; return *this; }
  ModInt operator++(int){
    ModInt old(n);
    n += 1;
    return old;
  }
  ModInt operator--(int){
    ModInt old(n);
    n -= 1;
    return old;
  }
  ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt(mod-n); }
};

constexpr int64 mod = 998244353;
using Mint = ModInt<mod>;

int64 N, M[3];
vector<vector<int64>> G[3];
vector<int64> gr[3];

void calc(const vector<vector<int64>>& G, vector<int64>& gr) {
  for (int64 i = N-1; i >= 0; i--) {
    set<int64> st;
    for (auto &u : G[i]) {
      if (gr[u] != -1) st.insert(gr[u]);
    }
    int64 x = 0;
    while (st.size() && *(st.begin()) == x) {
      x++;
      st.erase(st.begin());
    }
    gr[i] = x;
  }
}

int main(void) {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin >> N;
  vector<Mint> grsum[3];
  REP(i, 3) {
    cin >> M[i];
    G[i].resize(N);
    gr[i].resize(N, -1);
    REP(j, M[i]) {
      int64 a, b;
      cin >> a >> b; a--; b--;
      G[i][a].push_back(b);
      G[i][b].push_back(a);
    }
    calc(G[i], gr[i]);
    grsum[i].resize(sqrt(2*M[i])+1, 0);
    REP(j, N) {
      grsum[i][gr[i][j]] += Mint(INF_LL).pow(j+1);
    }
  }
  vector<Mint> sum(M[2]+1, 0);
  REP(i, grsum[0].size()) {
    REP(j, grsum[1].size()) {
      if ((i^j) <= M[2])
        sum[i^j] += grsum[0][i] * grsum[1][j];
    }
  }
  Mint res = 0;
  REP(i, grsum[2].size()) {
    res += grsum[2][i] * sum[i];
  }
  cout << res << endl;
}


Measured memory_bytes: 20736