#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <set>
#include <functional>
#include <list>

#define MOD (1000000000 + 7)

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> tup;
const int MAX = 3000000;

long long fac[MAX], finv[MAX], inv[MAX];

long long modinv(long long a, long long m) {
    long long b = m, u = 1, v = 0;
    while (b) {
        long long t = a / b;
        a -= t * b; swap(a, b);
        u -= t * v; swap(u, v);
    }
    u %= m;
    if (u < 0) u += m;
    return u;
}

ll modpow(ll a, ll n, ll mod) {
    ll res = 1;
    while (n > 0) {
        if (n & 1) res = res * a % mod;
        a = a * a % mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}

ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a%b) : a; }
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b;}
// テーブルを作る前処理
void COMinit() {
    fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
    finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
    inv[1] = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i < MAX; i++){
        fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD;
        inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD%i] * (MOD / i) % MOD;
        finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MOD;
    }
}

// 二項係数計算
long long COM(int n, int k){
    if (n < k) return 0;
    if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
    return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % MOD) % MOD;
}

map<ll,ll> prime;//素因数分解でそれぞれの素数がいくつ出てきたかを保存するmap

//O(√n)
//整列済み(mapはkeyで自動で整列される)
void prime_factorize(ll n){
    if(n<=1) return;
    ll l=sqrt(n);
   for(ll i=2;i<=(ll)(l);i++) { //
        if(n%i==0){
            prime_factorize(i);prime_factorize(ll(n/i));return;
        }
    }
    //mapでは存在しないkeyの場合も自動で構築される
    prime[n]++;return;
} 

vector<ll> divisor;
void list_divisor(ll n) {
    divisor.clear();
    for(int i = 1; i*i <= n; i++) {
        if(n % i == 0) {
            divisor.push_back(i);
            if(i*i != n) divisor.push_back(n/i);
        }
    }
    sort(divisor.begin(), divisor.end());
}

vector<bool> Eratosthenes(ll N) {
    vector<bool> primes(N, true);
    vector<ll> ret;
    primes[0] = false;
    primes[1] = false;
    for (ll i=2; pow(i,2)<=N; i++) {
        if (primes[i]) {
            for(int j=2; i*j<=N; j++) primes[i*j] = false;
            ret.push_back(primes[i]);
        }
    }
    return primes;//ret;
}

bool check(ll n) {
    if(n%10 != 7) return false;
    if(n == 7) return true;
    return check(n / 10);
}
int main() {
    ll N;
    cin >> N;
    vector<ll> A(N, 0);

    ll minus = 0;
    ll sum_abs = 0;
    for(ll i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        cin >> A[i];
        if(A[i] < 0) minus++;
        sum_abs += abs(A[i]);
    }
    sort(A.begin(), A.end());
    ll minus_count = minus;
    if(minus_count == 0) minus_count = 1;
    if(minus_count == N) minus_count = N-1;

    ll ret = 0;
    for(ll i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        if(minus_count > i) ret -= A[i];
        else ret += A[i];
    }
    cout << ret << endl;

    ret = A[N-1];
    for(ll i = 0; i < minus_count - 1; i++) {
        cout << ret << " " << A[i+1] << endl;
        ret -= A[i+1];
    }

    ll ret2 = A[0];
    for(ll i = N-1; i >= minus_count + 1; i--) {
        cout << ret2 << " " << A[i-1] << endl;
        ret2 -= A[i-1];
    }

    cout << ret << " " << ret2 << endl;
    return 0;
}


Measured memory_bytes: 3992