#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define FASTIO
using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using Vi = std::vector<int>;
using Vl = std::vector<ll>;
using Pii = std::pair<int, int>;
using Pll = std::pair<ll, ll>;

constexpr int I_INF = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
constexpr ll L_INF = std::numeric_limits<ll>::max();

template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline bool chmin(T1& a, const T2& b) {
    if (a > b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline bool chmax(T1& a, const T2& b) {
    if (a < b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

class Prints {
private:
    class __Prints {
    public:
        __Prints(const char* sep, const char* term) : sep(sep), term(term) {}
        template <class... Args>
        void operator()(const Args&... args) const { print(args...); }
        template <typename T>
        void pvec(const T& vec, size_t sz) const {
            for (size_t i = 0; i < sz; i++)
                std::cout << vec[i] << (i == sz - 1 ? term : sep);
        }
        template <typename T>
        void pmat(const T& mat, size_t h, size_t w) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i < h; i++)
                for (size_t j = 0; j < w; j++)
                    std::cout << mat[i][j] << (j == w - 1 ? term : sep);
        }

    private:
        const char *sep, *term;
        void print() const { std::cout << term; }
        void print_rest() const { std::cout << term; }
        template <class T, class... Tail>
        void print(const T& head, const Tail&... tail) const { std::cout << head, print_rest(tail...); }
        template <class T, class... Tail>
        void print_rest(const T& head, const Tail&... tail) const { std::cout << sep << head, print_rest(tail...); }
    };

public:
    Prints() {}
    __Prints operator()(const char* sep = " ", const char* term = "\n") const { return __Prints(sep, term); }
};

Prints prints;

//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

class UnionFind {
private:
    std::vector<int> par;
    std::vector<int> sz;

public:
    UnionFind(int N) : par(N), sz(N, 1) {
        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) par[i] = i;
    }
    int root(int x) {
        return par[x] == x ? x : par[x] = root(par[x]);
    }
    bool same(int x, int y) {
        return root(x) == root(y);
    }
    void unite(int x, int y) {
        x = root(x);
        y = root(y);
        if (x == y) return;
        if (sz[x] < sz[y]) std::swap(x, y);
        par[y] = x;
        sz[x] += sz[y];
    }
    int size(int x) {
        return sz[root(x)];
    }
    void reset(int N) {
        par.resize(N);
        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) par[i] = i;
        sz.assign(N, 1);
    }
};

void solve() {
    int N, M;
    cin >> N >> M;
    UnionFind uf(N);
    for (ll i = 0; i < M; i++) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        --a, --b;
        uf.unite(a, b);
    }
    set<int> st;
    for (ll i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        st.emplace(uf.root(i));
    }
    int x = (int)st.size();
    prints()(x - 1);
}

//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

int main() {
#ifdef FASTIO
    std::cin.tie(nullptr), std::cout.tie(nullptr);
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
#endif
#ifdef FILEINPUT
    std::ifstream ifs("./in_out/input.txt");
    std::cin.rdbuf(ifs.rdbuf());
#endif
#ifdef FILEOUTPUT
    std::ofstream ofs("./in_out/output.txt");
    std::cout.rdbuf(ofs.rdbuf());
#endif
    std::cout << std::setprecision(18) << std::fixed;
    solve();
    std::cout << std::flush;
    return 0;
}

Measured memory_bytes: 7920