pub trait MoState {
    type Elem;
    type Answer;
    fn new() -> Self;
    fn clear(&mut self);
    fn get_ans(&self) -> Self::Answer;
    fn add_right(&mut self, e: &Self::Elem);
    fn add_left(&mut self, e: &Self::Elem);
    fn delete_right(&mut self, e: &Self::Elem);
    fn delete_left(&mut self, e: &Self::Elem);
}

pub struct Mo<M: MoState> {
    q: usize,
    bsz: usize,
    ran: Vec<Vec<(usize, usize)>>, 
    v: Vec<M::Elem>,
}

impl<M: MoState> Mo<M> {
    pub fn new<I>(n: usize, bucket_sz: usize, iter: I) -> Self 
    where
        I: IntoIterator<Item = M::Elem>
    {
        Self {
            q: 0,
            bsz: bucket_sz,
            ran: vec![Vec::new(); n + 1],
            v: iter.into_iter().collect(),
        }
    }

    pub fn add_query(&mut self, l: usize, r: usize) -> usize {
        let i = self.q;
        self.ran[r].push((l, i));
        self.q += 1;
        i
    }

    pub fn run(&self) -> Vec<Option<M::Answer>> {
        let mut qs = vec![Vec::new(); (self.v.len() + self.bsz - 1) / self.bsz];
        for (r, vec) in self.ran.iter().enumerate() {
            for &(l, i) in vec.iter() {
                qs[l / self.bsz].push((r, l, i));
            }
        }
        let mut ans: Vec<_> = (0..self.q).map(|_| None).collect();
        let mut state = M::new();
        for s in 0..qs.len() {
            state.clear();
            let mut l = s * self.bsz;
            let mut r = l;
            for &(qr, ql, qi) in qs[s].iter() {
                while r < qr { state.add_right(&self.v[r]); r += 1; }
                while l > ql { l -= 1; state.add_left(&self.v[l]); }
                while r > qr { r-= 1; state.delete_right(&self.v[r]); }
                while l < ql { state.delete_left(&self.v[l]); l += 1; }
                ans[qi] = Some(state.get_ans());
            }
        }
        ans
    }

}

struct MoKind {
    cnt: Vec<i32>,
    ans: i32,
}

impl MoState for MoKind {
    type Elem = usize;
    type Answer = i32;
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self { cnt: vec![0; 505050], ans: 0 }
    }
    fn clear(&mut self) {
        self.cnt.iter_mut().map(|x| *x = 0).count();
        self.ans = 0;
    }
    fn get_ans(&self) -> Self::Answer {
        self.ans
    }
    fn add_right(&mut self, e: &Self::Elem) {
        if self.cnt[*e] == 0 { self.ans += 1 }
        self.cnt[*e] += 1;
    }
    fn add_left(&mut self, e: &Self::Elem) {
        if self.cnt[*e] == 0 { self.ans += 1 }
        self.cnt[*e] += 1;
    }
    fn delete_right(&mut self, e: &Self::Elem) {
        self.cnt[*e] -= 1;
        if self.cnt[*e] == 0 { self.ans -= 1; }
    }
    fn delete_left(&mut self, e: &Self::Elem) {
        self.cnt[*e] -= 1;
        if self.cnt[*e] == 0 { self.ans -= 1; }
    }
}

fn main() {
    ioset! { inp, buf }
    macro_rules! scan {
        ($($r:tt)*) => {
            input! { inp, $($r)* }
        }
    }
    macro_rules! print {
        ($($t:expr),*) => {
            write!(buf, $($t),*).unwrap();
        } 
    }

    scan! {
        n: usize,
        q: usize,
        c: [usize; n],
        r: [(usize, usize); q],
    }
    let mut mo = Mo::<MoKind>::new(n, 512, c);
    for (l, r) in r {
        mo.add_query(l - 1, r);
    }
    let ans = mo.run();
    for a in ans {
        print!("{}\n", a.unwrap());
    }
}

use std::io::{ stdout, BufWriter, Write };

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! ioset {
    ($inp:ident, $buf:ident) => {
        inset!($inp);
        outset!($buf);
    }
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! inset {
    (source = $s:expr, $iter:ident) => {
        let mut $iter = $s.split_whitespace();
    };
    ($iter:ident) => {
        let s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut $iter = s.split_whitespace();
    }
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! input {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};
    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input! { $iter, $($r)* }
    };
    ($iter:expr, mut $var:ident : $t:tt, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input! { $iter, $($r)* }
    };
    ($iter:expr, ($var:expr) : $t:tt, $($r:tt)*) => {
        $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input! { $iter, $($r)* }
    };
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! read_value {

    // tuple
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt), * )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)), * )
    };
    
    // array
    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    
    // string
    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
    
    // any other
    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! outset {
    ($buf:ident) => {
        let sout = stdout();
        let mut $buf = BufWriter::new(sout.lock());
    }
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! output {
    ($buf:expr, $($t:expr),*) => {
        write!($buf, $($t),*).unwrap();
    }
}

struct Chars<'a>(&'a Vec<char>);

impl<'a> std::fmt::Display for Chars<'a> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0.iter().collect::<String>())
    }
}

use std::cmp::Ordering;

pub trait BinarySearch<T> {
    fn lower_bound(&self, x: &T) -> usize;
    fn upper_bound(&self, x: &T) -> usize;
}

impl<T: Ord> BinarySearch<T> for [T] {
    fn lower_bound(&self, x: &T) -> usize {
        let mut ng = -1i64;
        let mut ok = self.len() as i64;
        while ok - ng > 1 {
            let m = (ok + ng) / 2;
            match self[m as usize].cmp(x) {
                Ordering::Greater | Ordering::Equal => {
                    ok = m;
                }
                _ => {
                    ng = m;
                }
            }
        }
        ok as usize
    }
    fn upper_bound(&self, x: &T) -> usize {
        let mut ng = -1i64;
        let mut ok = self.len() as i64;
        while ok - ng > 1 {
            let m = (ok + ng) / 2;
            match self[m as usize].cmp(x) {
                Ordering::Greater => {
                    ok = m;
                }
                _ => {
                    ng = m;
                }
            }
        }
        ok as usize
    }
}


Measured memory_bytes: 63148