#define DEBUG 1
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using ld = long double;
using vll = vector<ll>;
using vvll = vector<vll>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
using vpll = vector<pll>;
using vvpll = vector<vpll>;
using tll = tuple<ll, ll, ll>;
using vtll = vector<tll>;
using vvtll = vector<vtll>;
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define for1(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define for2(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m); i < (n); i++)
#define for3(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m); i < (n); i += (d))
#define rfor2(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m); i > (n); i--)
#define rfor3(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m); i > (n); i += (d))
#define PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751L
#define INF 1111111111111111111LL
#define print(...) print_1(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in(...) in_1(__VA_ARGS__)
#if DEBUG
#define dump(...) dump_1(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
#define dumpa(...) dumpa_1(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define dump(...)
#define dumpa(...)
#endif
template <typename Head>
void dump_1(const char* str, Head&& h)
{
    cerr << str << ": " << h << '\n';
}
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void dump_1(const char* str, Head&& h, Tail&&... t)
{
    while (*str != ',') {
        cerr << *str++;
    }
    cerr << ": " << h << ' ';
    dump_1(str + 1, t...);
}
template <typename T>
void dumpa_1(const char* str, const T v[], const ll size)
{
    while (*str != ',') {
        cerr << *str++;
    }
    cerr << ": ";
    for1 (i, size) {
        if (i != 0) {
            cerr << ' ';
        }
        cerr << v[i];
    }
    cerr << '\n';
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T1, T2>& v)
{
    os << v.first << ' ' << v.second;
    return os;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const tuple<T1, T2, T3>& v)
{
    os << get<0>(v) << ' ' << get<1>(v) << ' ' << get<2>(v);
    return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& v)
{
    for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
        if (it != v.begin()) {
            os << ' ';
        }
        os << *it;
    }
    return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set<T>& v)
{
    for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
        if (it != v.begin()) {
            os << ' ';
        }
        os << *it;
    }
    return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const multiset<T>& v)
{
    for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
        if (it != v.begin()) {
            os << ' ';
        }
        os << *it;
    }
    return os;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const map<T1, T2>& v)
{
    os << '{';
    for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
        if (it != v.begin()) {
            os << ", ";
        }
        os << it->first << ':' << it->second;
    }
    os << '}';
    return os;
}
ll divup(ll nume, ll deno)
{
    assert(nume >= 0);
    assert(deno > 0);
    return (nume + deno - 1) / deno;
}
void Yes(void) { cout << "Yes\n"; }
void No(void) { cout << "No\n"; }
void YES(void) { cout << "YES\n"; }
void NO(void) { cout << "NO\n"; }
template <typename T>
bool chmax(T& a, const T& b)
{
    if (a < b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template <typename T>
bool chmin(T& a, const T& b)
{
    if (a > b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template <typename T>
void vin(vector<T>& v, ll len)
{
    for1 (i, len) {
        cin >> v[i];
    }
}
template <typename Head>
void in_1(Head& h)
{
    cin >> h;
}
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void in_1(Head& h, Tail&... t)
{
    cin >> h;
    in_1(t...);
}
template <typename Head>
void print_1(Head&& h)
{
    cout << h << '\n';
}
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void print_1(Head&& h, Tail&&... t)
{
    cout << h << ' ';
    print_1(t...);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------
template <typename T>
struct BIT {
    int n;
    vector<T> d;
    BIT(int n = 0) : n(n), d(n + 1) {}
    // --- sum ---
    void add(int i, T x = 1)
    {
        for (i++; i <= n; i += i & -i) {
            d[i] += x;
        }
    }
    T sum(int i)
    {
        T x = 0;
        for (i++; i != 0; i -= i & -i) {
            x += d[i];
        }
        return x;
    }
    // --- max ---
    void update(int i, T x = 1)
    {
        for (i++; i <= n; i += i & -i) {
            chmax(d[i], x);
        }
    }
    T max(int i)
    {
        T x = 0;
        for (i++; i != 0; i -= i & -i) {
            chmax(x, d[i]);
        }
        return x;
    }
};
//---------------------------------------------------------
void solve()
{
    string S;
    ll N, Q;
    in(N, S, Q);
    vector<BIT<ll>> bit(26, BIT<ll>(N + 1));
    for1 (i, N) {
        ll c = S[i] - 'a';
        bit[c].add(i + 1, 1);
    }
    for1 (q, Q) {
        ll n, l, r;
        in(n);
        if (n == 1) {
            ll i;
            char c;
            in(i, c);
            if (S[i - 1] != c) {
                ll c0 = S[i - 1] - 'a';
                bit[c0].add(i, -1);
                S[i - 1] = c;
                ll c1 = c - 'a';
                bit[c1].add(i, 1);
            }
        }
        else {
            ll ans = 0;
            ll l, r;
            in(l, r);
            for1 (i, 26) {
                ll d = bit[i].sum(r) - bit[i].sum(l - 1);
                if (d > 0) {
                    ans++;
                }
            }
            /*
            for1 (i, 26) {
                cerr << i << ":  ";
                for1 (d, N + 1) {
                    cerr << bit[i].sum(d) << " ";
                }
                cerr << endl;
            }
            */
            print(ans);
        }
    }
}
//---------------------------------------------------------
int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(16);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(16);
    solve();
}


Measured memory_bytes: 106396