using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static System.Math;
using MethodImplAttribute = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplAttribute;
using MethodImplOptions = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions;

public static class P
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        int n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        var s = Console.ReadLine();
        var q = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        SegmentTree<int> segTree = new SegmentTree<int>(s.Select(x => 1 << (x - 'a')).ToArray(), 0, (x, y) => x | y);
        for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
        {
            var query = Console.ReadLine().Split();
            if (query[0] == "1")
            {
                segTree[int.Parse(query[1]) - 1] = (1 << (query[2][0] - 'a'));
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine(PopCount(segTree.Query(int.Parse(query[1]) - 1, int.Parse(query[2]) - 1)));
            }
        }
    }

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    static int PopCount(int n)
    {
        int msb = 0;
        if (n < 0) { n &= int.MaxValue; msb = 1; }
        n = n - ((n >> 1) & 0x55555555);
        n = (n & 0x33333333) + ((n >> 2) & 0x33333333);
        return (int)(((n + (n >> 4) & 0xF0F0F0F) * 0x1010101) >> 24) + msb;
    }
}


class SegmentTree<T>
{
    public int Size { get; private set; }
    T Identity;
    T[] Data;
    Func<T, T, T> Merge;
    int LeafCount;

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public SegmentTree(int size, T identity, Func<T, T, T> merge)
    {
        Init(size, identity, merge);
        for (int i = 1; i < Data.Length; i++) Data[i] = identity;
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public SegmentTree(T[] elems, T identity, Func<T, T, T> merge)
    {
        Init(elems.Length, identity, merge);
        elems.CopyTo(Data, LeafCount);
        for (int i = elems.Length + LeafCount; i < Data.Length; i++) Data[i] = identity;
        for (int i = LeafCount - 1; i >= 1; i--) Data[i] = Merge(Data[i << 1], Data[(i << 1) | 1]);
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    private void Init(int size, T identity, Func<T, T, T> merge)
    {
        Size = size;
        Identity = identity;
        Merge = merge;
        LeafCount = 1;
        while (LeafCount < size) LeafCount <<= 1;
        Data = new T[LeafCount << 1];
    }

    public T this[int index]
    {
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        get { return Data[LeafCount + index]; }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        set { Update(index, value); }
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public void Update(int i, T x) { Data[i += LeafCount] = x; while (0 < (i >>= 1)) Data[i] = Merge(Data[i << 1], Data[(i << 1) | 1]); }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public void Operate(int i, T x) { Data[i += LeafCount] = Merge(Data[i], x); while (0 < (i >>= 1)) Data[i] = Merge(Data[i << 1], Data[(i << 1) | 1]); }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public T Query(int l, int r)
    {
        T lRes = Identity, rRes = Identity;
        for (l += LeafCount, r += LeafCount; l <= r; l = (l + 1) >> 1, r = (r - 1) >> 1)
        {
            if ((l & 1) == 1) lRes = Merge(lRes, Data[l]); if ((r & 1) == 0) rRes = Merge(Data[r], rRes);
        }
        return Merge(lRes, rRes);
    }
}


Measured memory_bytes: 27232