Given an array of integers nums and an integer k. A continuous subarray is called nice if there are k odd numbers on it.
Return the number of nice sub-arrays.
 
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,1,2,1,1], k = 3
Output: 2
Explanation: The only sub-arrays with 3 odd numbers are [1,1,2,1] and [1,2,1,1].

Example 2:
Input: nums = [2,4,6], k = 1
Output: 0
Explanation: There is no odd numbers in the array.

Example 3:
Input: nums = [2,2,2,1,2,2,1,2,2,2], k = 2
Output: 16

 
Constraints:

1 <= nums.length <= 50000
1 <= nums[i] <= 10^5
1 <= k <= nums.length

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = "class Solution:\n    def numberOfSubarrays(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:\n        \n        '''\n        If we replace the odds with 1's and evens with 0's then the problem \n        is similar to finding number of subarrays with sum = k\n        Space+Time: O(N)\n        '''\n        '''\n        dp = collections.defaultdict(int)\n        dp[0] = 1\n        cur = 0\n        result = 0\n        for i in range(len(nums)):\n            cur += nums[i]%2\n            diff = cur-k\n            if diff in dp:\n                result += dp[diff]\n            dp[cur]+=1\n        \n        return result\n        '''\n        '''\n        # of subarrays sum equals k = # of subarrays sum <= k -\n                                      # of subarrays sum <= (k-1)\n        '''\n        \n        def atMost(k):\n            l, result = 0,0\n            for i in range(len(nums)):\n                k-=nums[i]%2\n                while k < 0:\n                    k+=nums[l]%2\n                    l+=1\n                result += i-l+1\n            return result\n        \n        #return atMost(k) - atMost(k-1)\n    \n        def atmost(k):\n            res = 0\n            l = 0\n            for i in range(len(nums)):\n                k -= nums[i]%2\n                while k < 0:\n                    k+=nums[l]%2\n                    l+=1\n                res+= i-l+1\n            return res\n        \n        return atmost(k) - atmost(k-1)\n                    \n                \n        \n                    \n    \n    \n    \n"
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'numberOfSubarrays'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 5570