#line 2 "cpplib/util/template.hpp"
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct __INIT__{__INIT__(){cin.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cout<<fixed<<setprecision(15);}}__INIT__;
typedef long long lint;
#define INF (1LL<<60)
#define IINF (1<<30)
#define EPS (1e-10)
#define endl ('\n')
typedef vector<lint> vec;
typedef vector<vector<lint>> mat;
typedef vector<vector<vector<lint>>> mat3;
typedef vector<string> svec;
typedef vector<vector<string>> smat;
template<typename T>inline void numout(T t){bool f=0;for(auto i:t){cout<<(f?" ":"")<<i<INF/2?i:"INF";f=1;}cout<<endl;}
template<typename T>inline void numout2(T t){for(auto i:t)numout(i);}
template<typename T>inline void output(T t){bool f=0;for(auto i:t){cout<<(f?" ":"")<<i;f=1;}cout<<endl;}
template<typename T>inline void output2(T t){for(auto i:t)output(i);}
template<typename T>inline void _output(T t){bool f=0;for(lint i=0;i<t.size();i++){cout<<f?"":" "<<t[i];f=1;}cout<<endl;}
template<typename T>inline void _output2(T t){for(lint i=0;i<t.size();i++)output(t[i]);}
#define loop(n) for(long long _=0;_<(long long)(n);++_)
#define rep(i,...) for(auto i:range(__VA_ARGS__)) 
#define rrep(i,...) for(auto i:reversed(range(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define repi(i,a,b) for(lint i=lint(a);i<(lint)(b);++i)
#define rrepi(i,a,b) for(lint i=lint(b)-1;i>=lint(a);--i)
#define irep(i) for(lint i=0;;++i)
inline vector<long long> range(long long n){if(n<=0)return vector<long long>();vector<long long>v(n);iota(v.begin(),v.end(),0LL);return v;}
inline vector<long long> range(long long a,long long b){if(b<=a)return vector<long long>();vector<long long>v(b-a);iota(v.begin(),v.end(),a);return v;}
inline vector<long long> range(long long a,long long b,long long c){if((b-a+c-1)/c<=0)return vector<long long>();vector<long long>v((b-a+c-1)/c);for(int i=0;i<(int)v.size();++i)v[i]=i?v[i-1]+c:a;return v;}
template<typename T>inline T reversed(T v){reverse(v.begin(),v.end());return v;}
#define all(n) begin(n),end(n)
template<typename T,typename E>bool chmin(T& s,const E& t){bool res=s>t;s=min<T>(s,t);return res;}
template<typename T,typename E>bool chmax(T& s,const E& t){bool res=s<t;s=max<T>(s,t);return res;}
const vector<lint> dx={1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1};
const vector<lint> dy={0,1,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
#define SUM(v) accumulate(all(v),0LL)
template<typename T,typename ...Args>auto make_vector(T x,int arg,Args ...args){if constexpr(sizeof...(args)==0)return vector<T>(arg,x);else return vector(arg,make_vector<T>(x,args...));}
//#include "../graph_tree/graph_template.hpp"
#line 1 "cpplib/dsu/union_find.hpp"
/**
 * @brief Union Find
 * @see https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0
 */

class UF{
    public:
    vector<int> data;
    int sz;
	public:
    UF(int sz):sz(sz){data.resize(sz,-1);}
    bool unite(int x,int y){
        x=root(x);y=root(y);
        if(x==y)return 0;
        if(data[x]>data[y])swap(x,y);
		data[x]+=data[y];
		data[y]=x;
		sz--;
        return 1;
    }
    inline int root(int x){return data[x]<0?x:data[x]=root(data[x]);}
    inline bool same(int x, int y){return root(x)==root(y);}
    inline int size(){return sz;}
	inline int size(int x){return -data[root(x)];}
};
#line 3 "code.cpp"
int main(){
    lint n,m;
    cin>>n>>m;
    UF uf(n);
    rep(i,m){
        lint s,t;
        cin>>s>>t;
        uf.unite(s-1,t-1);
    }
    cout<<uf.size()-1<<endl;
}


Measured memory_bytes: 4584