Given a square grid of integers arr, a falling path with non-zero shifts is a choice of exactly one element from each row of arr, such that no two elements chosen in adjacent rows are in the same column.
Return the minimum sum of a falling path with non-zero shifts.
 
Example 1:
Input: arr = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
Output: 13
Explanation: 
The possible falling paths are:
[1,5,9], [1,5,7], [1,6,7], [1,6,8],
[2,4,8], [2,4,9], [2,6,7], [2,6,8],
[3,4,8], [3,4,9], [3,5,7], [3,5,9]
The falling path with the smallest sum is [1,5,7], so the answer is 13.

 
Constraints:

1 <= arr.length == arr[i].length <= 200
-99 <= arr[i][j] <= 99

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'class Solution:\n    def minFallingPathSum(self, arr: List[List[int]]) -> int:\n        n = len(arr)\n        if n == 1:\n            return arr[0][0]\n        \n        \\"\\"\\"\n        Returns the tuples (fp_sum, fp_sum_2) each of the form\n        (col, value) where col is the col the falling path sum\n        starts from and value is the falling path sum\'s value.\n        fp_sum is the true min falling path sum for the row and\n        fp_sum_2 is the SECOND-to-min falling path sum for the\n        row. That way we can guarantee an optimal continuation\n        for the row before since the element with the same col\n        as fp_sum can just continue locally with fp_sum_2.\n        \\"\\"\\"\n        @lru_cache(maxsize=None)\n        def min_fp_sums(row):\n            fp_sum, fp_sum_2 = ((-1, 0), (-1, 0)) if row == n - 1 else min_fp_sums(row + 1)\n            min_fp_sum, min_fp_sum_2 = ((-1, math.inf), (-1, math.inf))\n            for col, num in enumerate(arr[row]):\n                value = num + (fp_sum if col != fp_sum[0] else fp_sum_2)[1]\n                if value < min_fp_sum[1]:\n                    min_fp_sum_2 = min_fp_sum\n                    min_fp_sum = (col, value)\n                elif value < min_fp_sum_2[1]:\n                    min_fp_sum_2 = (col, value)\n            return min_fp_sum, min_fp_sum_2\n            \n        return min_fp_sums(0)[0][1]'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'minFallingPathSum'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: