//#include <tourist>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> p;
const int INF = 1e9;
const ll LINF = ll(1e18) + 1;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int dx[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1}, dy[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0};
const int Dx[8] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1}, Dy[8] = {-1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1};
#define yes cout << "Yes" << endl
#define YES cout << "YES" << endl
#define no cout << "No" << endl
#define NO cout << "NO" << endl
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define debug(v)          \
    cout << #v << ":";    \
    for (auto x : v)      \
    {                     \
        cout << x << ' '; \
    }                     \
    cout << endl;
template <class T>
bool chmax(T &a, const T &b)
{
    if (a < b)
    {
        a = b;
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
template <class T>
bool chmin(T &a, const T &b)
{
    if (b < a)
    {
        a = b;
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
//cout<<fixed<<setprecision(15);有効数字15桁
//-std=c++14
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
int n, m;
vector<int> a;
//区間和
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;

int N, Q;
struct LazySegmentTree {
private:
    int n;
    vector<ll> node, lazy;

public:
    LazySegmentTree(vector<ll> v) {
        int sz = (int)v.size();
        n = 1; while(n < sz) n *= 2;
        node.resize(2*n-1);
        lazy.resize(2*n-1, 0);

        for(int i=0; i<sz; i++) node[i+n-1] = v[i];
        for(int i=n-2; i>=0; i--) node[i] = node[i*2+1] + node[i*2+2];
    }

    void eval(int k, int l, int r) {
        if(lazy[k] != 0) {
            node[k] += lazy[k];
            if(r - l > 1) {
                lazy[2*k+1] += lazy[k] / 2;
                lazy[2*k+2] += lazy[k] / 2;
            }
            lazy[k] = 0;
        }
    }

    void add(int a, int b, ll x, int k=0, int l=0, int r=-1) {
        if(r < 0) r = n;
        eval(k, l, r);
        if(b <= l || r <= a) return;
        if(a <= l && r <= b) {
            lazy[k] += (r - l) * x;
            eval(k, l, r);
        }
        else {
            add(a, b, x, 2*k+1, l, (l+r)/2);
            add(a, b, x, 2*k+2, (l+r)/2, r);
            node[k] = node[2*k+1] + node[2*k+2];
        }
    }

    ll getsum(int a, int b, int k=0, int l=0, int r=-1) {
        if(r < 0) r = n;
        eval(k, l, r);
        if(b <= l || r <= a) return 0;
        if(a <= l && r <= b) return node[k];
        ll vl = getsum(a, b, 2*k+1, l, (l+r)/2);
        ll vr = getsum(a, b, 2*k+2, (l+r)/2, r);
        return vl + vr;
    }
};
string s;
int main()
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin >> n>>s;
    vector<LazySegmentTree> seg(26,LazySegmentTree( vector<ll>(n+2, 0) ));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        int j=s[i]-'a';
        seg[j].add(i,n,1);
    }

    cin>>m;
    vector<int> ans;
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        int flag;
        cin>>flag;
        if(flag==1){
            int temp;
            char temp1;
            cin>>temp>>temp1;
            temp--;
            char temp2=s[temp];
            int j=temp1-'a';
            int j1=temp2-'a';
            s[temp]=temp1;
            seg[j].add(temp,n,1);
            seg[j1].add(temp,n,-1);
        }
        else{
            int temp;
            int temp1;
            cin>>temp>>temp1;
            temp--;
            temp1--;
            int count=0;
            //cout<<s<<"\n";
            for(int j=0;j<26;j++){
                int sum=seg[j].getsum(temp1,temp1+1)-seg[j].getsum(temp-1,temp);
                //cout<<sum<<" ";
                if(sum>0){
                    count++;
                }
            }
            //cout<<"\n";
            ans.push_back(count);
        }
    }
   rep(i,ans.size()){
       cout<<ans[i]<<"\n";
   }
}


Measured memory_bytes: 447388