#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
using ld=long double;
using ull=unsigned long long;
using uint=unsigned int;
using pcc=pair<char,char>;
using pii=pair<int,int>;
using pll=pair<ll,ll>;
using pdd=pair<double,double>;
using tuplis=pair<ll,pll>;
using tuplis2=pair<pll,ll>;
template<class T> using pq=priority_queue<T,vector<T>,greater<T>>;
const ll LINF=0x1fffffffffffffff;
const ll MOD=1000000007;
const ll MODD=998244353;
const int INF=0x3fffffff;
const double DINF=numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
const vector<ll> four={0,1,0,-1,0};
const vector<ll> eight={0,1,-1,1,1,0,-1,-1,0};
#define _overload4(_1,_2,_3,_4,name,...) name
#define _overload3(_1,_2,_3,name,...) name
#define _rep1(n) for(ll i=0;i<n;++i)
#define _rep2(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<n;++i)
#define _rep3(i,a,b) for(ll i=a;i<b;++i)
#define _rep4(i,a,b,c) for(ll i=a;i<b;i+=c)
#define rep(...) _overload4(__VA_ARGS__,_rep4,_rep3,_rep2,_rep1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define _rrep1(n) for(ll i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
#define _rrep2(i,n) for(ll i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
#define _rrep3(i,a,b) for(ll i=b-1;i>=a;i--)
#define _rrep4(i,a,b,c) for(ll i=a+(b-a-1)/c*c;i>=a;i-=c)
#define rrep(...) _overload4(__VA_ARGS__,_rrep4,_rrep3,_rrep2,_rrep1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define each(i,a) for(auto& i:a)
#define sum(...) accumulate(range(__VA_ARGS__),0LL)
#define dsum(...) accumulate(range(__VA_ARGS__),double(0))
#define _range(i) (i).begin(),(i).end()
#define _range2(i,k) (i).begin(),(i).begin()+k
#define _range3(i,a,b) (i).begin()+a,(i).begin()+b
#define range(...) _overload3(__VA_ARGS__,_range3,_range2,_range)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define _rrange(i) (i).rbegin(),(i).rend()
#define _rrange2(i,k) (i).rbegin(),(i).rbegin()+k
#define _rrange3(i,a,b) (i).rbegin()+a,(i).rbegin()+b
#define rrange(...) _overload3(__VA_ARGS__,_rrange3,_rrange2,_rrange)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define elif else if
#define unless(a) if(!(a))
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__;in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__;in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ULL(...) ull __VA_ARGS__;in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STR(...) string __VA_ARGS__;in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHR(...) char __VA_ARGS__;in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DBL(...) double __VA_ARGS__;in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LD(...) ld __VA_ARGS__;in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define vec(type,name,...) vector<type> name(__VA_ARGS__)
#define VEC(type,name,size) vector<type> name(size);in(name)
#define vv(type,name,h,...) vector<vector<type>>name(h,vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))
#define VV(type,name,h,...) vector<vector<type>>name(h,vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__));in(name)
#define vvv(type,name,h,w,...) vector<vector<vector<type>>>name(h,vector<vector<type>>(w,vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)))
__attribute__((constructor)) void SETTINGS(){cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cout<<fixed<<setprecision(20);};
inline constexpr ll gcd(ll a,ll b){if(!a||!b)return 0;if(a<b){ll c=a;a=b;b=c;}while(b){ll c=b;b=a%b;a=c;}return a;}
inline constexpr ll lcm(ll a,ll b){if(!a||!b)return 0;return a*b/gcd(a,b);}
template<class T>inline constexpr T min(vector<T>& v){return *min_element(range(v));}
inline char min(string& v){return *min_element(range(v));}
template<class T>inline constexpr T max(vector<T>& v){return *max_element(range(v));}
inline char max(string& v){return *max_element(range(v));}
inline constexpr ll intpow(const ll&a,const ll&b){if(b==0)return 1;ll ans=intpow(a,b/2);return ans*ans*(b&1?a:1);}
inline constexpr ll modpow(const ll&a,const ll&b,const ll&mod=MOD){if(b==0)return 1;ll ans=modpow(a,b/2,mod);ans=ans*ans%mod;if(b&1)ans=ans*a%mod;return ans;}
template<typename T>
inline constexpr bool update_min(T& mn,const T& cnt){if(mn>cnt){mn=cnt;return 1;}else return 0;}
template<typename T>
inline constexpr bool update_max(T& mx,const T& cnt){if(mx<cnt){mx=cnt;return 1;}else return 0;}
inline void in() {}
template<class T>
istream& operator >> (istream& is, vector<T>& vec);
template<class T,size_t size>
istream& operator >> (istream& is, array<T,size>& vec);
template<class T,class L>
istream& operator >> (istream& is, pair<T,L>& p);
template<class T>
ostream& operator << (ostream& os, vector<T>& vec);
template<class T,class L>
ostream& operator << (ostream& os, pair<T,L>& p);
template<class T>
istream& operator >> (istream& is, vector<T>& vec){for(T& x: vec) is >> x;return is;}
template<class T,class L>
istream& operator >> (istream& is, pair<T,L>& p){is >> p.first;is >> p.second;return is;}
template<class T>
ostream& operator << (ostream& os, vector<T>& vec){os << vec[0];rep(i,1,vec.size()){os << ' ' << vec[i];}return os;}
template<class T>
ostream& operator << (ostream& os, deque<T>& deq){os << deq[0];rep(i,1,deq.size()){os << ' ' << deq[i];}return os;}
template<class T,class L>
ostream& operator << (ostream& os, pair<T,L>& p){os << p.first << " " << p.second;return os;}
template<class T,class L>
pair<T,L> operator + (pair<T,L> a, pair<T,L> b){return {a.first + b.first, a.second + b.second};}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
inline void in(Head&& head,Tail&&... tail){cin>>head;in(move(tail)...);}
template <class T>
inline bool out(T t){cout<<t<<'\n';return 0;}
inline bool out(){cout<<'\n';return 0;}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
inline bool out(Head head,Tail... tail){cout<<head<<' ';out(move(tail)...);return 0;}
template <class T>
inline void err(T t){cerr<<t<<'\n';}
inline void err(){cerr<<'\n';}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
inline void err(Head head,Tail... tail){cerr<<head<<' ';out(move(tail)...);}
inline bool yes(bool i){return out(i?"yes":"no");}
inline bool Yes(bool i){return out(i?"Yes":"No");}
inline bool YES(bool i){return out(i?"YES":"NO");}
inline bool Yay(bool i){return out(i?"Yay!":":(");}
inline bool possible(bool i){return out(i?"possible":"impossible");}
inline bool Possible(bool i){return out(i?"Possible":"Impossible");}
inline bool POSSIBLE(bool i){return out(i?"POSSIBLE":"IMPOSSIBLE");}
inline bool First(bool i){return out(i?"First":"Second");}
inline void Case(ll i){cout<<"Case #"<<i<<": ";}



signed main(){
    STR(s);
    ll a=0,b=0;
    rep(s.size()){
        if((s[i]^i)&1)a++;
        else b++;
    }
    out(min(a,b));
}






Measured memory_bytes: 512