using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using static System.Math;
using System.Numerics;
static class Program{
	const int mod=(int)1e9+7;
	static List<int>[] li;
	static bool[] b;
	static int[] c,h,f,l;
	static long[] ans;
	static void Main(){
		Sc sc=new Sc();
		var s=sc.Ia;
		long n=s[0];
		int m=(int)n-1;
		li=new List<int>[n+1];
		b=new bool[n+1];
		c=sc.Ia2;
		h=new int[n+1];
		f=new int[n+1];
		l=new int[n+1];
		ans=new long[n];
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){li[i]=new List<int>();}
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
			var e=sc.Ia;
			li[e[0]].Add(e[1]);
			li[e[1]].Add(e[0]);
		}
		Fu(1);
		for(int i = 0;i<n;i++) {
			ans[i]=n*(n-1)/2+n-ans[i];
			ans[i]-=(n+l[i+1])*(n+l[i+1]-1)/2+(n+l[i+1]);
		}
		Console.WriteLine("{0}",String.Join(" ",ans));
	}
	static int Fu(int a){
		b[a]=true;
		int p=1;
		int r=h[c[a]];
		h[c[a]]=a;
		for(int i=0;i<li[a].Count;i++){
			if(!b[li[a][i]]){
				long z=Fu(li[a][i]);
				ans[c[a]-1]+=(z+f[a])*(z+f[a]-1)/2+(z+f[a]);
				f[a]=0;
				p+=(int)z;
			}
		}
		f[r]-=p;
		if(r==0){l[c[a]]-=p;}
		h[c[a]]=r;
		return p;
	}
}
public class Sc{
	public int I{get{return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public long L{get{return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public double D{get{return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public string S{get{return Console.ReadLine();}}
	public int[] Ia{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),int.Parse);}}
	public long[] La{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),long.Parse);}}
	public double[] Da{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),double.Parse);}}
	public string[] Sa{get{return Console.ReadLine().Split();}}
	public object[] Oa{get{return Console.ReadLine().Split();}}
	public int[] Ia2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),int.Parse);}}
	public int[] Ia3(int a){return Array.ConvertAll((a.ToString()+" "+Console.ReadLine()).Split(),int.Parse);}
	public int[] Ia3(bool a,int b,bool c,int d){return Array.ConvertAll(((a?b.ToString()+" ":"")+Console.ReadLine()+(c?" "+d.ToString():"")).Split(),int.Parse);}
	public long[] La2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),long.Parse);}}
	public long[] La3(int a){return Array.ConvertAll((a.ToString()+" "+Console.ReadLine()).Split(),long.Parse);}
	public long[] La3(bool a,int b,bool c,int d){return Array.ConvertAll(((a?b.ToString()+" ":"")+Console.ReadLine()+(c?" "+d.ToString():"")).Split(),long.Parse);}
	public double[] Da2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),double.Parse);}}
	public double[] Da3(int a){return Array.ConvertAll((a.ToString()+" "+Console.ReadLine()).Split(),double.Parse);}
	public double[] Da3(bool a,int b,bool c,int d){return Array.ConvertAll(((a?b.ToString()+" ":"")+Console.ReadLine()+(c?" "+d.ToString():"")).Split(),double.Parse);}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f();}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<int,T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(i);}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<string[],T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(Console.ReadLine().Split());}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<int,string[],T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(i,Console.ReadLine().Split());}return a;}
}

Measured memory_bytes: 85844