using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using static System.Math;
using System.Numerics;
static class Program{
	const int mod=(int)1e9+7;
	static List<int>[] li;
	static bool[] b;
	static int[] h;
	static int p=0;
	static void Main(){
		Sc sc=new Sc();
		var s=sc.Ia;
		int n=s[0],m=n-1;
		li=new List<int>[n+1];
		b=new bool[n+1];
		h=new int[n+1];
		var ans=new int[n];
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){li[i]=new List<int>();}
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
			var e=sc.Ia;
			li[e[0]].Add(e[1]);
			li[e[1]].Add(e[0]);
		}
		Fu(1,0);
		b=new bool[n+1];
		if(p<=n/3){
			for(int i = 1,j=3;i<=n;i++) {
				if(h[i]==1){
					ans[i-1]=j;
					b[j]=true;
					j+=3;
				}
			}
		}
		else if(n-p<=n/3){
			for(int i = 1,j=3;i<=n;i++) {
				if(h[i]==0){
					ans[i-1]=j;
					b[j]=true;
					j+=3;
				}
			}
		}
		else{
			for(int i = 1,j=1;i<=n;i++) {
				if(h[i]==1){
					ans[i-1]=j;
					b[j]=true;
					j+=3;
					if(j>n){j=3;}
				}
			}
		}
		for(int i = 0,j=1;i<n;i++) {
			if(ans[i]==0){
				while(b[j]){j++;}
				ans[i]=j;
				b[j]=true;
			}
		}
		Console.WriteLine("{0}",String.Join(" ",ans));
	}
	static void Fu(int a,int g){
		b[a]=true;
		h[a]=g;
		if(g==1){p++;}
		for(int i=0;i<li[a].Count;i++){
			if(!b[li[a][i]]){Fu(li[a][i],g^1);}
		}
	}
}
public class Sc{
	public int I{get{return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public long L{get{return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public double D{get{return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public string S{get{return Console.ReadLine();}}
	public int[] Ia{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),int.Parse);}}
	public long[] La{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),long.Parse);}}
	public double[] Da{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),double.Parse);}}
	public string[] Sa{get{return Console.ReadLine().Split();}}
	public object[] Oa{get{return Console.ReadLine().Split();}}
	public int[] Ia2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),int.Parse);}}
	public int[] Ia3(int a){return Array.ConvertAll((a.ToString()+" "+Console.ReadLine()).Split(),int.Parse);}
	public int[] Ia3(bool a,int b,bool c,int d){return Array.ConvertAll(((a?b.ToString()+" ":"")+Console.ReadLine()+(c?" "+d.ToString():"")).Split(),int.Parse);}
	public long[] La2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),long.Parse);}}
	public long[] La3(int a){return Array.ConvertAll((a.ToString()+" "+Console.ReadLine()).Split(),long.Parse);}
	public long[] La3(bool a,int b,bool c,int d){return Array.ConvertAll(((a?b.ToString()+" ":"")+Console.ReadLine()+(c?" "+d.ToString():"")).Split(),long.Parse);}
	public double[] Da2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),double.Parse);}}
	public double[] Da3(int a){return Array.ConvertAll((a.ToString()+" "+Console.ReadLine()).Split(),double.Parse);}
	public double[] Da3(bool a,int b,bool c,int d){return Array.ConvertAll(((a?b.ToString()+" ":"")+Console.ReadLine()+(c?" "+d.ToString():"")).Split(),double.Parse);}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f();}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<int,T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(i);}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<string[],T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(Console.ReadLine().Split());}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<int,string[],T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(i,Console.ReadLine().Split());}return a;}
}

Measured memory_bytes: 57912