#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define ms(s, n) memset(s, n, sizeof(s))
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define FORd(i, a, b) for (int i = (a) - 1; i >= (b); i--)
#define FORall(it, a) for (__typeof((a).begin()) it = (a).begin(); it != (a).end(); it++)
#define sz(a) int((a).size())
#define pconent(t, x) (t.find(x) != t.end())
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define uni(a) (a).erase(unique(all(a)), (a).end())
#define pb push_back
#define pf push_front
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define prec(n) fixed<<setprecision(n)
#define bit(n, i) (((n) >> (i)) & 1)
#define bitcount(n) __builtin_popcountll(n)
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> pi;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<pi> vii;
const int MOD = (int) 1e9 + 7;
const int FFTMOD = 1007681537;
const int INF = (int) 1e9;
const ll LINF = (ll) 1e18;
const ld PI = acos((ld) -1);
const ld EPS = 1e-9;
inline ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {ll r; while (b) {r = a % b; a = b; b = r;} return a;}
inline ll lcm(ll a, ll b) {return a / gcd(a, b) * b;}
inline ll fpow(ll n, ll k, int p = MOD) {ll r = 1; for (; k; k >>= 1) {if (k & 1) r = r * n % p; n = n * n % p;} return r;}
template<class T> inline int chkmin(T& a, const T& val) {return val < a ? a = val, 1 : 0;}
template<class T> inline int chkmax(T& a, const T& val) {return a < val ? a = val, 1 : 0;}
inline ll isqrt(ll k) {ll r = sqrt(k) + 1; while (r * r > k) r--; return r;}
inline ll icbrt(ll k) {ll r = cbrt(k) + 1; while (r * r * r > k) r--; return r;}
inline void addmod(int& a, int val, int p = MOD) {if ((a = (a + val)) >= p) a -= p;}
inline void submod(int& a, int val, int p = MOD) {if ((a = (a - val)) < 0) a += p;}
inline int mult(int a, int b, int p = MOD) {return (ll) a * b % p;}
inline int inv(int a, int p = MOD) {return fpow(a, p - 2, p);}
inline int sign(ld x) {return x < -EPS ? -1 : x > +EPS;}
inline int sign(ld x, ld y) {return sign(x - y);}
#define db(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " ";
#define endln cerr << "\n";

const int maxn = 1e5 + 5;
int n;
string s;
int a[maxn];
int b[maxn];
int mi;

int calc(vi vals) {
    int lo = 0, hi = sz(vals) / 2;
    while (lo < hi) {
        int m = lo + hi + 1 >> 1;
        int found = 0;
        FOR(i, 0, m) {
            if (vals[sz(vals) - m + i] - vals[i] < mi) {
                found = 1;
            }
        }
        if (!found) {
            lo = m;
        }
        else {
            hi = m - 1;
        }
    }
    return lo + hi >> 1;
}

void solve() {
    cin >> s;
    n = sz(s);
    FOR(i, 1, n + 1) a[i] = s[i - 1] - '0';
    FORd(i, n + 2, 1) a[i] ^= a[i - 1];
    vi vals;
    FOR(i, 1, n + 2) if (a[i]) vals.pb(i);
    int lo = 1, hi = n;
    while (lo < hi) {
        mi = lo + hi + 1 >> 1;
        int mx = calc(vals);
        int t = INF;
        FOR(i, mx, sz(vals) - mx) {
            chkmin(t, max(vals[i] - 1, n - vals[i] + 1));
        }
        if (t >= mi) {
            lo = mi;
        }
        else {
            hi = mi - 1;
        }
    }
    cout << (lo + hi >> 1) << "\n";
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0);
    if (argc > 1) {
        assert(freopen(argv[1], "r", stdin));
    }
    if (argc > 2) {
        assert(freopen(argv[2], "wb", stdout));
    }
    solve();
    cerr << "\nTime elapsed: " << 1000 * clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "ms\n";
    return 0;
}


Measured memory_bytes: 1228