using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

class Myon

{
    public Myon() { }
    public static int Main()
    {
        cin = new Scanner();
        new Myon().calc();
        return 0;
    }
    static Scanner cin;

    void calc()
    {
        int N = cin.nextInt();
        int M = cin.nextInt();
        int V = cin.nextInt();
        int P = cin.nextInt();
        long[] A = cin.ArrayLong(N);

        Array.Sort(A);

        int ok = N - 1; // ok can win
        int ng = -1; // ng can't win
        while(Math.Abs(ng - ok) > 1)
        {
            int mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
            if (check(A, N, M, V, P, mid)) ok = mid;
            else ng = mid;
        }
        Console.WriteLine(N - ok);
    }

    bool check(long[] A, int N, int M, int V, int P, int t)
    {
        int target = N - P;

        long sum = 0;

        long add = V - P;
        if (add < 0) add = 0;
        long need = add * M;

        for (int a = 0; a < target; a++)
        {
            int i = a;
            if (i >= t) i++;
            long diff = (A[t] + M) - A[i];
            //Console.WriteLine(t + " " + i + " " + diff);
            if (diff < 0) return false;
            sum += Math.Min(M, diff);
        }

        return sum >= need;
    }

}


class Scanner
{
    string[] s;
    int i;

    char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };

    public Scanner()
    {
        s = new string[0];
        i = 0;
    }

    public string next()
    {
        if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
        string st = Console.ReadLine();
        while (st == "") st = Console.ReadLine();
        s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        if (s.Length == 0) return next();
        i = 0;
        return s[i++];
    }

    public int nextInt()
    {
        return int.Parse(next());
    }
    public int[] ArrayInt(int N, int add = 0)
    {
        int[] Array = new int[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            Array[i] = nextInt() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }

    public long nextLong()
    {
        return long.Parse(next());
    }

    public long[] ArrayLong(int N, long add = 0)
    {
        long[] Array = new long[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            Array[i] = nextLong() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }

    public double nextDouble()
    {
        return double.Parse(next());
    }


    public double[] ArrayDouble(int N, double add = 0)
    {
        double[] Array = new double[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            Array[i] = nextDouble() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }
}


class XRand
{
    uint x, y, z, w;


    public XRand()
    {
        init();
    }

    public XRand(uint s)
    {
        init();
        init_xor128(s);
    }

    void init()
    {
        x = 314159265; y = 358979323; z = 846264338; w = 327950288;

    }

    public void init_xor128(uint s)
    {
        z ^= s;
        z ^= z >> 21; z ^= z << 35; z ^= z >> 4;
        z *= 736338717;
    }

    uint next()
    {
        uint t = x ^ x << 11; x = y; y = z; z = w; return w = w ^ w >> 19 ^ t ^ t >> 8;
    }

    public long nextLong(long m)
    {
        return (long)((((ulong)next() << 32) + next()) % (ulong)m);
    }

    public int nextInt(int m)
    {
        return (int)(next() % m);
    }

    public int nextIntP(int a)
    {
        return (int)Math.Pow(a, nextDouble());
    }

    public int nextInt(int min, int max)
    {
        return min + nextInt(max - min + 1);
    }


    public double nextDouble()
    {
        return (double)next() / uint.MaxValue;
    }

    public double nextDoubleP(double a)
    {
        return Math.Pow(a, nextDouble());
    }
}



Measured memory_bytes: 24928