#region インクルード
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Diagnostics;
using static util;
using P = pair<int, int>;
using static System.Math;
#endregion

class Solver
{
    #region Template
    StreamWriter sw;
    Scan sc;
    void Prt(string a) => sw.WriteLine(a);
    void Prt<T>(IEnumerable<T> a) => Prt(string.Join(" ", a));
    void Prt(params object[] a) => Prt(string.Join(" ", a));
    public Solver(StreamWriter sw)
    {
        this.sw = sw;
        this.sc = new Scan();
    }
    #endregion 
    public void solve()
    {
        var NM = sc.LongArr;
        var N = NM[0];
        var M = NM[1];
        var UF = new UnionFind(N + 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
        {
            var AB = sc.LongArr;
            var A = AB[0];
            var B = AB[1];

            UF.Union(A, B);

        }
        long ans = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
        {
            if (!UF.Same(1, i))
            {
                UF.Union(1, i);
                ans++;
            }
        }
        Prt(ans);
    }
}
class UnionFind



{



    // 親要素のインデックスを保持する



    // 親要素が存在しない(自身がルートである)とき、マイナスでグループの要素数を持つ



    public long[] Parents { get; set; }



    public UnionFind(long n)



    {



        this.Parents = new long[n];



        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)



        {



            // 初期状態ではそれぞれが別のグループ(ルートは自分自身)



            // ルートなのでマイナスで要素数(1個)を保持する



            this.Parents[i] = -1;



        }



    }







    // 要素xのルート要素はどれか



    public long Find(long x)



    {



        // 親がマイナスの場合は自分自身がルート



        if (this.Parents[x] < 0) return x;



        // ルートが見つかるまで再帰的に探す



        // 見つかったルートにつなぎかえる



        this.Parents[x] = Find(this.Parents[x]);



        return this.Parents[x];



    }







    // 要素xの属するグループの要素数を取得する



    public long Size(long x)



    {



        // ルート要素を取得して、サイズを取得して返す



        return -this.Parents[this.Find(x)];



    }







    // 要素x, yが同じグループかどうか判定する



    public bool Same(long x, long y)



    {



        return this.Find(x) == this.Find(y);



    }







    // 要素x, yが属するグループを同じグループにまとめる



    public bool Union(long x, long y)



    {



        // x, y のルート



        x = this.Find(x);



        y = this.Find(y);



        // すでに同じグループの場合処理しない



        if (x == y) return false;







        // 要素数が少ないグループを多いほうに書き換えたい



        if (this.Size(x) < this.Size(y))



        {



            var tmp = x;



            x = y;



            y = tmp;



        }



        // まとめる先のグループの要素数を更新



        this.Parents[x] += this.Parents[y];



        // まとめられるグループのルートの親を書き換え



        this.Parents[y] = x;



        return true;



    }



}
#region メインクラス
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
        var solver = new Solver(sw);
        // var t = new Thread(solver.solve, 1 << 26); // 64 MB
        // t.Start();
        // t.Join();
        solver.solve();
        sw.Flush();
    }
}
#endregion
#region pair
class pair<T, U> : IComparable<pair<T, U>>
{
    public T v1;
    public U v2;
    public pair() : this(default(T), default(U)) { }
    public pair(T v1, U v2) { this.v1 = v1; this.v2 = v2; }
    public int CompareTo(pair<T, U> a)
    {
        int c = Comparer<T>.Default.Compare(v1, a.v1);
        return c != 0 ? c : Comparer<U>.Default.Compare(v2, a.v2);
    }
    public override string ToString() => v1 + " " + v2;
    public void Deconstruct(out T a, out U b) { a = v1; b = v2; }
}
#endregion
#region util:使える小技集
static class util
{
    public static readonly int M = 1000000007;
    // public static readonly int M = 998244353;
    public static readonly long LM = 1L << 60;
    public static readonly double eps = 1e-11;
    public static void DBG(string a) => Console.Error.WriteLine(a);
    public static void DBG<T>(IEnumerable<T> a) => DBG(string.Join(" ", a));
    public static void DBG(params object[] a) => DBG(string.Join(" ", a));
    public static void Assert(params bool[] conds)
    {
        if (conds.Any(x => !x)) throw new Exception();
    }
    public static pair<T, U> make_pair<T, U>(T v1, U v2) => new pair<T, U>(v1, v2);
    public static int CompareList<T>(IList<T> a, IList<T> b) where T : IComparable<T>
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.Count && i < b.Count; i++)
            if (a[i].CompareTo(b[i]) != 0) return a[i].CompareTo(b[i]);
        return a.Count.CompareTo(b.Count);
    }
    public static bool inside(int i, int j, int h, int w) => i >= 0 && i < h && j >= 0 && j < w;
    static readonly int[] dd = { 0, 1, 0, -1 };
    // static readonly string dstring = "RDLU";
    public static P[] adjacents(int i, int j)
        => Enumerable.Range(0, dd.Length).Select(k => new P(i + dd[k], j + dd[k ^ 1])).ToArray();
    public static P[] adjacents(int i, int j, int h, int w)
        => Enumerable.Range(0, dd.Length).Select(k => new P(i + dd[k], j + dd[k ^ 1]))
                                         .Where(p => inside(p.v1, p.v2, h, w)).ToArray();
    public static P[] adjacents(this P p) => adjacents(p.v1, p.v2);
    public static P[] adjacents(this P p, int h, int w) => adjacents(p.v1, p.v2, h, w);
    public static Dictionary<T, int> compress<T>(this IEnumerable<T> a)
        => a.Distinct().OrderBy(v => v).Select((v, i) => new { v, i }).ToDictionary(p => p.v, p => p.i);
    public static Dictionary<T, int> compress<T>(params IEnumerable<T>[] a) => compress(a.Aggregate(Enumerable.Union));
    public static T[] inv<T>(this Dictionary<T, int> dic)
    {
        var res = new T[dic.Count];
        foreach (var item in dic) res[item.Value] = item.Key;
        return res;
    }
    public static void swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b) where T : struct { var t = a; a = b; b = t; }
    public static void swap<T>(this IList<T> a, int i, int j) where T : struct { var t = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = t; }
    public static T[] copy<T>(this IList<T> a)
    {
        var ret = new T[a.Count];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.Count; i++) ret[i] = a[i];
        return ret;
    }
    public static void Deconstruct<T>(this IList<T> v, out T a)
    {
        a = v[0];
    }
    public static void Deconstruct<T>(this IList<T> v, out T a, out T b)
    {
        a = v[0]; b = v[1];
    }
    public static void Deconstruct<T>(this IList<T> v, out T a, out T b, out T c)
    {
        a = v[0]; b = v[1]; c = v[2];
    }
    public static void Deconstruct<T>(this IList<T> v, out T a, out T b, out T c, out T d)
    {
        a = v[0]; b = v[1]; c = v[2]; d = v[3];
    }
    public static void Deconstruct<T>(this IList<T> v, out T a, out T b, out T c, out T d, out T e)
    {
        a = v[0]; b = v[1]; c = v[2]; d = v[3]; e = v[4];
    }
}
#endregion
#region スキャナー
class Scan
{
    StreamReader sr;
    public Scan() { sr = new StreamReader(Console.OpenStandardInput()); }
    public Scan(string path) { sr = new StreamReader(path); }
    public int Int => int.Parse(Str);
    public long Long => long.Parse(Str);
    public double Double => double.Parse(Str);
    public string Str => sr.ReadLine().Trim();
    public pair<T, U> Pair<T, U>()
    {
        T a; U b;
        Multi(out a, out b);
        return new pair<T, U>(a, b);
    }
    public P P => Pair<int, int>();
    public int[] IntArr => StrArr.Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    public long[] LongArr => StrArr.Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
    public double[] DoubleArr => StrArr.Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
    public string[] StrArr => Str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
    bool eq<T, U>() => typeof(T).Equals(typeof(U));
    T ct<T, U>(U a) => (T)Convert.ChangeType(a, typeof(T));
    T cv<T>(string s) => eq<T, int>() ? ct<T, int>(int.Parse(s))
                       : eq<T, long>() ? ct<T, long>(long.Parse(s))
                       : eq<T, double>() ? ct<T, double>(double.Parse(s))
                       : eq<T, char>() ? ct<T, char>(s[0])
                                         : ct<T, string>(s);
    public void Multi<T>(out T a) => a = cv<T>(Str);
    public void Multi<T, U>(out T a, out U b)
    {
        var ar = StrArr; a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]);
    }
    public void Multi<T, U, V>(out T a, out U b, out V c)
    {
        var ar = StrArr; a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); c = cv<V>(ar[2]);
    }
    public void Multi<T, U, V, W>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d)
    {
        var ar = StrArr; a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); c = cv<V>(ar[2]); d = cv<W>(ar[3]);
    }
    public void Multi<T, U, V, W, X>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d, out X e)
    {
        var ar = StrArr; a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); c = cv<V>(ar[2]); d = cv<W>(ar[3]); e = cv<X>(ar[4]);
    }
}
#endregion

Measured memory_bytes: 42140