#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define pop_b pop_back
#define pf push_front
#define pop_f pop_front
#define mt make_tuple
#define eb emplace_back
#define sf(x) sizeof(x)
#define len(x) x.length()
#define sz(x) x.size()
#define fastio() ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)

#define LB(x,v) (lower_bound(x.begin(),x.end(),v)-x.begin())
#define UB(x,v) (upper_bound(x.begin(),x.end(),v)-x.begin())
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll,ll> ii;
typedef long double ld; 
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<set<ll>> vset;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<ld> vd;
typedef deque<ll> dql;
typedef deque<int> dqi;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef tuple<int,int,int> State;

#define error(args...) { string _s = #args; replace(_s.begin(), _s.end(), ',', ' '); stringstream _ss(_s); istream_iterator<string> _it(_ss); err(_it, args); }
void err(istream_iterator<string> it) {}
template<typename T, typename... Args>
void err(istream_iterator<string> it, T a, Args... args) {
	cerr << *it << " = " << a << endl;
	err(++it, args...);
}
template<class T, class U> inline void checkmin(T &x, U y) { if (y < x) x = y; }

template<class T, class U> inline void checkmax(T &x, U y) { if (y > x) x = y; }

template<class T, class U> inline bool ifmax(T &x, U y) { if (y > x) return x = y, true; return false; }

template<class T, class U> inline bool ifmin(T &x, U y) { if (y < x) return x = y, true; return false; }

#define vmax(type)   std::numeric_limits<type>::max()
#define vmin(type)   std::numeric_limits<type>::min()
#define each(a,x) for( auto &a:(x))
#define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define repr(i, n) for (ll i = (n) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep2(i, l, r) for (ll i = (l); i < (r); i++)
#define rep2r(i, l, r) for (ll i = (r) - 1; i >= (l); i--)
#define range(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define deb(x) cout<<#x<<" "<<x<<endl;
#define cini(i) int i; cin>>i;
#define cinll(l) ll l; cin>>l;
#define cinll2(l, z) ll l, z; cin>>l>>z;
#define cinll3(l, z, x) ll l, z, x; cin>>l>>z>>x;
#define cinai(a, n) vi a(n); rep(i, n) { cin>>a[i]; }
#define cinal(a, n) vl a(n); rep(i, n) { cin>>a[i]; }
#define coutai(a, n) rep(i, n) { cout<<a[i]<<" "; } ent;
#define coutal(a, n) rep(i, n) { cout<<a[i]<<" "; } ent;
#define ent cout<<endl;
#define resize_vec(a) a.resize(unique(a.begin(), a.end()) - a.begin());
#define ms(dp, x) memset(dp, x, sf(dp))


// const long long MAX_SIZE = 1000000; 
// vector<long long >isprime(MAX_SIZE , true); 
// vector<long long >prime; 
// vector<long long >SPF(MAX_SIZE); 
  
// // function generate all prime number less then N in O(n) 
// void manipulated_seive(ll N) 
// { 
//     isprime[0] = isprime[1] = false ;  
//     for (ll i=2; i<N ; i++) 
//     {  
//         if (isprime[i]) 
//         { 
//             prime.push_back(i); 
//             SPF[i] = i; 
//         } 
//         for (ll j=0;j < prime.size() && i*prime[j] < N && prime[j] <= SPF[i];j++) 
//         { 
//             isprime[i*prime[j]]=false; 
//             SPF[i*prime[j]] = prime[j] ; 
//         } 
//     } 
// } 
ll fstpow(ll a, ll b) {
	ll res=1;
	while(b) {
		if(b&1)
			res=(res*a);
		a=(a*a);
		b>>=1;
	}
	return res;
}

ll powm(ll a, ll b, ll mod) {
	ll res=1;
	while(b) {
		if(b&1)
			res=(res*a)%mod;
		a=(a*a)%mod;
		b>>=1;
	}
	return res;
}
bool sortinrev(const pair<int,int> &a, const pair<int,int> &b) 
{ 
       return (a.first > b.first); 
} 

void fukof()
{

}

void problem()
{

}

const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const ll N = 100005;
const ll inf = 1e9;

void solve()
{
	ll n;
	cin>>n;
	cinal(a, n);
	if(n%2 == 0)
	{
		ll xo = 0;
		rep(i, n)
			xo ^= a[i];
		rep(i, n)
			cout<<(xo^a[i])<<" ";
		ent;
	}
}

// #define _DEBUG 
// #define testCases
signed main() {
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
	
	int tc = 1;
#ifdef testCases
	cin>>tc;
#endif
	while(tc--)
	{
#ifdef _DEBUG
	int tt = clock();
#endif
		problem();
		fukof();
		solve();
		
#ifdef _DEBUG
		cerr << "TIME = " << clock() - tt << endl;
		tt = clock();
#endif
	}
	return 0;
}

Measured memory_bytes: 4768