#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long; 
using pii =  pair<int, int>;
using pll =  pair<long long, long long>;
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
constexpr char ln =  '\n';
//constexpr long long MOD = 1000000007;
//constexpr long long MOD = 998244353;
template<class T1, class T2> inline bool chmax(T1 &a, T2 b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true;} return false; }
template<class T1, class T2> inline bool chmin(T1 &a, T2 b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true;} return false; }
inline int popcount(int x) {return __builtin_popcount(x);}
inline int popcount(long long x) {return __builtin_popcountll(x);}
void print() { cout << "\n"; }
template<class T, class... Args>
void print(const T &x, const Args &... args) {
    cout << x << " ";
    print(args...);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

constexpr ll MOD = 1000003;

template <uint_fast64_t Modulus> 
struct ModInt {
    using u64 = uint_fast64_t;

    u64 a;

    constexpr ModInt(const long long x = 0) noexcept : a(x >= 0 ? x % Modulus : (Modulus - (-x) % Modulus) % Modulus) {}
    constexpr u64 &value() noexcept {return a;}
    constexpr const u64 &value() const noexcept {return a;}
    constexpr ModInt operator+(const ModInt rhs) const noexcept {return ModInt(*this) += rhs;}
    constexpr ModInt operator-(const ModInt rhs) const noexcept {return ModInt(*this) -= rhs;}
    constexpr ModInt operator*(const ModInt rhs) const noexcept {return ModInt(*this) *= rhs;}
    constexpr ModInt operator/(const ModInt rhs) const noexcept {return ModInt(*this) /= rhs;}
    constexpr ModInt operator^(const long long rhs) const noexcept {return ModInt(*this) ^= rhs;}
    constexpr bool operator==(const ModInt &rhs) const noexcept {return a == rhs.a;}
    constexpr bool operator!=(const ModInt &rhs) const noexcept {return a != rhs.a;}
    constexpr ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt rhs) noexcept {
        a += rhs.a;
        if (a >= Modulus) {
            a -= Modulus;
        }
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt rhs) noexcept {
        if (a < rhs.a) {
            a += Modulus;
        }
        a -= rhs.a;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt rhs) noexcept {
        a = a * rhs.a % Modulus;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr ModInt &operator/=(ModInt rhs) noexcept {
        u64 exp = Modulus - 2;
        while (exp) {
            if (exp&1) *this *= rhs;
            exp >>= 1;
            rhs *= rhs;
        }
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr ModInt &operator^=(long long exp) noexcept {
        ModInt rhs = a;
        a = 1;
        while (exp) {
            if (exp&1) *this *= rhs;
            exp >>= 1;
            rhs *= rhs;
        }
        return *this;
    }

    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream& os, const ModInt& rhs) noexcept {return os << rhs.a;}
    friend istream &operator>>(istream& is, ModInt& rhs) noexcept {long long a; is >> a; rhs = a; return is;}
};

using mint = ModInt<MOD>;

mint kai[MOD];
void solve() {
    ll x,d,n; cin >> x >> d >> n;

    if (d == 0) {
        mint ans = x;
        ans ^= n;
        cout << ans << ln;
        return;        
    }

    mint y = x;
    y /= d;
    if (y.a+n-1 >= MOD or y.a==0) {
        cout << 0 << ln;
        return;
    }
    mint z = y+n-1;
    mint ans = d;
    ans ^= n;
    ans *= kai[z.a]/kai[y.a-1];
    cout << ans << ln;
}

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr);
    kai[0] = kai[1] = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i < MOD; i++) kai[i] = kai[i-1]*i;
    int Q; cin >> Q;
    while (Q--) {
        solve();
    }
}

Measured memory_bytes: 8704