(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (sb-int:defconstant-eqx opt
    #+swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 2))
    #-swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0))
    #'equal)
  #+swank (ql:quickload '(:cl-debug-print :fiveam) :silent t)
  #-swank (set-dispatch-macro-character
           #\# #\> (lambda (s c p) (declare (ignore c p)) `(values ,(read s nil nil t)))))
#+swank (cl-syntax:use-syntax cl-debug-print:debug-print-syntax)
#-swank (disable-debugger) ; for CS Academy

;; BEGIN_INSERTED_CONTENTS
(macrolet ((def (name fname)
             `(define-modify-macro ,name (new-value) ,fname)))
  (def minf min)
  (def maxf max)
  (def mulf *)
  (def divf /)
  (def iorf logior)
  (def xorf logxor)
  (def andf logand))

(defun map-run-length (function seq &key (test #'eql))
  "Applies FUNCTION to each equal successive element of SEQ. FUNCTION must take
two arguments: the first one receives an element in SEQ and the second one
receives the number of the successive elements equal to the first.

Example: (map-run-length (lambda (x c) (format t \"~D ~D~%\" x c)) #(1 1 1 2 2 1 3))
1 3
2 2
1 1
3 1
"
  (declare (sequence seq)
           (function test function))
  (etypecase seq
    (vector
     (unless (zerop (length seq))
       (let ((prev (aref seq 0))
             (start 0))
         (loop for pos from 1 below (length seq)
               unless (funcall test prev (aref seq pos))
               do (funcall function prev (- pos start))
                  (setf prev (aref seq pos)
                        start pos)
               finally (funcall function prev (- pos start))))))
    (list
     (when (cdr seq)
       (labels ((recur (lst prev count)
                  (declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) count))
                  (cond ((null lst)
                         (funcall function prev count))
                        ((funcall test prev (car lst))
                         (recur (cdr lst) prev (+ 1 count)))
                        (t (funcall function prev count)
                           (recur (cdr lst) (car lst) 1)))))
         (recur (cdr seq) (car seq) 1))))))

(in-package :cl-user)

(defmacro dbg (&rest forms)
  #+swank
  (if (= (length forms) 1)
      `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',(car forms) ,(car forms))
      `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',forms `(,,@forms)))
  #-swank (declare (ignore forms)))

(defmacro define-int-types (&rest bits)
  `(progn
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "UINT~A" b)) () '(unsigned-byte ,b))) bits)
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "INT~A" b)) () '(signed-byte ,b))) bits)))
(define-int-types 2 4 7 8 15 16 31 32 62 63 64)

(declaim (inline println))
(defun println (obj &optional (stream *standard-output*))
  (let ((*read-default-float-format* 'double-float))
    (prog1 (princ obj stream) (terpri stream))))

(defconstant +mod+ 1000000007)

;;;
;;; Body
;;;

(defconstant +neg-inf+ #x-80000000)
(defun solve (s cumuls maxs max)
  (declare ((simple-array int32 (*)) cumuls maxs)
           (simple-base-string s))
  (let* ((n (length s))
         (potential 0)
         (min 0))
    (dotimes (i n)
      (let ((delta (- (aref maxs (+ i 1)) (aref cumuls (+ i 1)))))
        ;; (dbg i delta)
        (cond ((char= (aref s i) #\?)
               (cond ((> (+ potential delta -1) max)
                      (return-from solve +neg-inf+))
                     ((> (+ potential delta 1) max)
                      (incf potential -1))
                     (t (incf potential 1))))
              ((char= (aref s i) #\0)
               (if (> (+ potential delta -1) max)
                   (return-from solve +neg-inf+)
                   (incf potential -1)))
              ((char= (aref s i) #\1)
               (if (> (+ potential delta 1) max)
                   (return-from solve +neg-inf+)
                   (incf potential 1))))
        (minf min potential)))
    min))

(defun main ()
  (let* ((s (coerce (read-line) 'simple-base-string))
         (n (length s))
         ;; cumuls[i] = i-1文字目までの基準点
         ;; maxs[i] = [i, N)間のmax
         ;; max[i] - cumuls[i] はi-1文字目までを基準点として、以降の増分の最大値を表す
         (cumuls (make-array (+ n 1) :element-type 'int32 :initial-element 0))
         (maxs (make-array (+ n 1) :element-type 'int32 :initial-element 0))
         (max 0))
    (dotimes (i n)
      (if (char= #\1 (aref s i))
          (setf (aref cumuls (+ i 1)) (+ (aref cumuls i) 1))
          (setf (aref cumuls (+ i 1)) (- (aref cumuls i) 1))))
    (setf (aref maxs n) (aref cumuls n))
    (loop for i from (- n 1) downto 0
          do (setf (aref maxs i)
                   (max (aref cumuls i) (aref maxs (+ i 1)))))
    (println
     (min (- (aref maxs 0) (solve s cumuls maxs (aref maxs 0)))
          (- (+ 1 (aref maxs 0)) (solve s cumuls maxs (+ 1 (aref maxs 0))))))))

#-swank (main)

;;;
;;; Test and benchmark
;;;

#+swank
(defun io-equal (in-string out-string &key (function #'main) (test #'equal))
  "Passes IN-STRING to *STANDARD-INPUT*, executes FUNCTION, and returns true if
the string output to *STANDARD-OUTPUT* is equal to OUT-STRING."
  (labels ((ensure-last-lf (s)
             (if (eql (uiop:last-char s) #\Linefeed)
                 s
                 (uiop:strcat s uiop:+lf+))))
    (funcall test
             (ensure-last-lf out-string)
             (with-output-to-string (out)
               (let ((*standard-output* out))
                 (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (ensure-last-lf in-string))
                   (funcall function)))))))

#+swank
(defun get-clipbrd ()
  (with-output-to-string (out)
    (run-program "powershell.exe" '("-Command" "Get-Clipboard") :output out :search t)))

#+swank (defparameter *this-pathname* (uiop:current-lisp-file-pathname))
#+swank (defparameter *dat-pathname* (uiop:merge-pathnames* "test.dat" *this-pathname*))

#+swank
(defun run (&optional thing (out *standard-output*))
  "THING := null | string | symbol | pathname

null: run #'MAIN using the text on clipboard as input.
string: run #'MAIN using the string as input.
symbol: alias of FIVEAM:RUN!.
pathname: run #'MAIN using the text file as input."
  (let ((*standard-output* out))
    (etypecase thing
      (null
       (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return (get-clipbrd)))
         (main)))
      (string
       (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return thing))
         (main)))
      (symbol (5am:run! thing))
      (pathname
       (with-open-file (*standard-input* thing)
         (main))))))

#+swank
(defun gen-dat ()
  (uiop:with-output-file (out *dat-pathname* :if-exists :supersede)
    (format out "")))

#+swank
(defun bench (&optional (out (make-broadcast-stream)))
  (time (run *dat-pathname* out)))

;; To run: (5am:run! :sample)
#+swank
(it.bese.fiveam:test :sample
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "0??
"
    "1
"))
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "0??0
"
    "2
"))
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "??00????0??0????0?0??00??1???11?1?1???1?11?111???1
"
    "4
")))


Measured memory_bytes: 44024