#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
//#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
//
//using namespace boost::multiprecision;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
typedef tree<int, null_type, less_equal<int>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> ordered_set;
 
/*** Typedef ***/
typedef long long ll;
typedef long long int lli;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef    long double   ld;
 
//typedef    unordered_set<ll>   usll;
//typedef    unordered_multiset<ll>   umsll;
 
/*** Loops ***/
#define ffit(i, dat)    for (__typeof(dat.begin()) i = dat.begin(); i != dat.end(); ++i)
#define yo(a,b) for(int i = a; i < b; i++)
#define ff1(i,a,b) for(ll i = a; i < b; i++)
#define ff2(i,a,b) for(ll i = b-1; i >= a; i--)
#define ff3(i,a,b,m) for(ll i = a; i <b; i+=m)
#define ipar(ar,n) ll ar[n]; ff1(i,0,n) cin>>ar[i];
#define opar(ar,n) ff1(i,0,n) cout<<ar[i]<<" ";
#define foRev(num) for(ll i = num - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define forIn(arr, num) for(ll i = 0; i < num; i++) sc1(arr[i]);
#define forIn1(arr, num) for(ll i = 1; i <= num; i++) sc1(arr[i]);
#define vpnt(ans) for(ll i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++) cout << ans[i] << (i + 1 < ans.size() ? ' ' : '\n');
#define apnt(arr, num) for(ll i = 0; i < num; i++) cout << arr[i] << (i + 1 < num ? ' ' : '\n');
 
/*** Define Values ***/
 
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define eps 1e-7
#define size1 15
const ll mdd = (ll)1e6 + 3;
/*** STLs ***/
#define sf(a)            scanf("%lld",&a)
#define sff(a,b)         scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b)
#define sfff(a,b,c)      scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&a,&b,&c)
#define cu continue
#define br break
#define rsz resize
#define ins insert
#define ft front
#define bk back
#define eb emplace_back
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
#define pb push_back
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define mp make_pair
#define rr return
#define nxt   next_permutation
#define mem(name, value) memset(name, value, sizeof(name))
#define MN3(n1,n2,n3) min(n1,min(n2,n3))
#define MN4(n1,n2,n3,n4) min(n1,min(n2,min(n3,n4)))
#define MX3(n1,n2,n3) max(n1,max(n2,n3))
#define MX4(n1,n2,n3,n4) max(n1,max(n2,max(n3,n4)))
#define mxar(a,n) *max_element(a,a+n)
#define mnar(a,n) *min_element(a,a+n)
#define arr_sm(a,n) accumulate(a,a+n,0)
#define vc_sm(ve) accumulate(ve.begin(),ve.end(),0)
#define mx_vc(ve) *max_element(ve.begin(),ve.end())
#define mn_vc(ve) *min_element(ve.begin(),ve.end())
//#define endl " \n"
 
/*** STLs ***/
typedef vector <ll> vll;
#define vvll vector<vll>
typedef set <ll> sll;
typedef multiset <ll> msll;
typedef multimap <ll,ll> mpll;
typedef queue <ll> qll;
typedef map <ll, ll> mll;
typedef pair <ll, ll> pll;
typedef vector <pair <ll, ll> > vpll;
typedef priority_queue <pair <ll, ll> > pqpll;
#define uniq(v)           (v).erase(unique(all(v)),(v).end())
#define maxpq priority_queue<int>
#define minpq priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int> >
#define ml unordered_map<ll,ll>
///typedef    unordered_multiset<int>   umsi;
typedef    unordered_set<ll>   us;
 
 
///vector<vector<int>> v(10, vector<int>(20,500)); 2d vector initialization. of 10 rows and 20 columns, with value 500.
 
/*** Sorts ***/
#define czero(n)                    __builtin_popcountll(n) // count the number of 1's in the bit representation of a number
#define cenzero(n)                  __builtin_ctzll(n) // count the number of zereos from the end of the bit representation of a number until a 1
#define countbegzero(n)             __builtin_clzxll(n)
#define checkparity(n)              __builtin_parityll(n)// checks whether the number of bits are even or odd
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rev(v) reverse(all(v))
#define srt(v) sort(all(v))
#define srtgrt(v) sort(all(v), greater<ll>())
#define prsrt greater<pair<int,int>>()
/*** Some Prints ***/
#define ip(n) ll n; cin>>n;
#define is(s) string s; cin>>s;
#define ipp(n,k) ll n; cin>>n; ll k; cin>>k;
#define ip3(n,m,k) ll n; cin>>n;ll m;cin>>m; ll k; cin>>k;
#define kl    '\n'
#define no cout << "NO" << '\n'
#define yes cout << "YES" << '\n'
#define case cout << "Case " << t++ << ": ";
#define ps(x,y)         fixed<<setprecision(y)<<x
#define inf             1e18
#define w(x)             ll x; cin>>x; while(x--)
#define go(i, a) for (auto &i : a)
#define go1(it, v) for(auto it = v.rbegin(); it != v.rend(); ++it)
//#define mk(arr,n,type) type *arr=new type[n];
#define sz(obj) (int(obj.size()))
#define ipve(vc,n) vll vc(n); ff1(i,0,n){cin>>vc[i];}
#define ipvc(vc,n) vll vc; ff1(i,0,n){ip(x);vc.pb(x);}
#define cer cerr << "Time : " << 1000 * ((double)clock()) / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "ms\n";
#define depressed()                    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL)
//bool ans = all_of(arr, arr + 6, [](int x) {return x & 1; } );
const double pi = 3.141592653589793238460;
#define TRC
#ifdef TRC
#define trc(...) __f(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
    template <typename Arg1>
    void __f(const char* name, Arg1&& arg1){
        cout << name << " : " << arg1 << endl;
        //use cerr if u want to display at the bottom
    }
    template <typename Arg1, typename... Args>
    void __f(const char* names, Arg1&& arg1, Args&&... args){
        const char* comma = strchr(names + 1, ','); cout.write(names, comma - names) << " : " << arg1<<" | ";__f(comma+1, args...);
    }
#else
#define trc(...)
#endif
ll dx[8]={+1, +1, +1, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1};
ll dy[8] = {-1, 0, +1, -1, +1, -1, 0, +1};
bool isptsquare(long double x)
{
    long double sr = sqrt(x);
    return ((sr - floor(sr)) == 0);
}
 
ll binpow(ll a, ll b, ll mod){
  ll ans = 1;
  while(b){
    if(b&1) ans*=a;
    a*=a;
    ans%=mod;
    a%=mod;
    b/=2;
  }
  return ans;
}
ll power(ll x, ll y)
{
    ll temp;
    if(y == 0)
        return 1;
    temp = power(x, y / 2);
    if (y % 2 == 0)
        return temp * temp;
    else
    {
        if(y > 0)
            return (x * temp * temp);
        else
            return ((temp * temp) / x);
    }
}
bool p2(ll n)
{
    if(n==0)
        return false;
 
    return (ceil(log2(n)) == floor(log2(n)));
}
 
ll modInverse(ll n, ll m){
    return binpow(n, m - 2, m);
}
ll f(ld n)
{
    ll sm = 1;
    ff1(i,1,n+1)
    {
        sm+=i;
    }
    return sm;
}
vll v[100005];
mll m;
void dfs(ll n)
{
  m[n] = 1;
  go(i,v[n])
  {
    if(m[i] == 0)
    {
      m[i] = 1;
      dfs(i);
    }
  }
}
void fun()
{
  ipp(n,t);
  while(t--)
  {
    ipp(x,y);
    v[x].pb(y);
    v[y].pb(x);
  }
  ll ct = 0;
   ff1(i,1,n+1)
   {
    if(m[i] == 0)
    {
      dfs(i);
      ct++;
    }
   }
   cout<<ct-1<<kl;
} 
 
int main()
{
// tasklist
// taskkill /f /im mo.exe
  
    depressed();
  ll tc = 1;
 //cin>>tc;
  while(tc--)
  {
     fun();
  }
  //cer;
  return 0;
}

Measured memory_bytes: 18228