Given s1, s2, s3, find whether s3 is formed by the interleaving of s1 and s2.

Example 1:


Input: s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbcbcac"
Output: true


Example 2:


Input: s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbbaccc"
Output: false

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'class Solution:\n     def isInterleave(self, s1, s2, s3):\n         # Solution 1\n         # l1, l2 = len(s1), len(s2)\n         # if len(s3)!=l1+l2: return False\n         # if l1==0 or l2==0: return (l1 and s1==s3) or (l2 and s2==s3) or not s3\n         # dp = [[False]*(l2+1) for _ in range(l1+1)]\n         # dp[0][0] = True\n         # for i in range(l1):\n         #     if s1[i]==s3[i]: dp[i+1][0]=True\n         #     else: break\n         # for i in range(l2):\n         #     if s2[i]==s3[i]: dp[0][i+1]=True\n         #     else: break\n         # for i in range(1, l1+1):\n         #     for j in range(1, l2+1):\n         #         dp[i][j] = (s1[i-1]==s3[i+j-1] and dp[i-1][j]) or (s2[j-1]==s3[i+j-1] and dp[i][j-1])\n         # return dp[-1][-1]\n         \n         # Solution 2\n         # l1, l2 = len(s1), len(s2)\n         # if len(s3)!=l1+l2: return False\n         # if l1==0 or l2==0: return (l1 and s1==s3) or (l2 and s2==s3) or not s3\n         # dp = [False]*(l2+1)\n         # dp[0] = True\n         # for i in range(l2):\n         #     if s2[i]==s3[i]: dp[i+1]=True\n         #     else: break\n         # for i in range(1, l1+1):\n         #     for j in range(l2+1):\n         #         dp[j] = (s1[i-1]==s3[i+j-1] and dp[j]) or (j-1>=0 and s2[j-1]==s3[i+j-1] and dp[j-1])\n         # return dp[-1]\n     \n         # Solution 3\n         l1, l2 = len(s1), len(s2)\n         if len(s3)!=l1+l2: return False\n         if l1==0 or l2==0: return (l1 and s1==s3) or (l2 and s2==s3) or not s3\n         options = {(0, 0)}\n         for c in s3:\n             new_options = set()\n             for (i1, i2) in options:\n                 if i1<l1 and s1[i1]==c: new_options.add((i1+1, i2))\n                 if i2<l2 and s2[i2]==c: new_options.add((i1, i2+1))\n             if not new_options: return False\n             options = new_options\n         return True\n                 \n         \n'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'isInterleave'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 5750