import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;


public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
    int N = sc.nextInt();
    int[][] array = new int[N][2];
    int[][] list = new int[N][];

    int[] count = new int[N];
    for (int i = 1; i < N; i ++) {
      array[i][0] = i;
      array[i][1] = sc.nextInt() - 1;
      
      count[array[i][1]] ++;
    }
    int[] ptr = new int[N];
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i ++) {
      list[i] = new int[count[i]];
    }
    for (int[] v : array) {
      if (v[0] != 0) {
        int i = v[1];
        list[i][ptr[i] ++] = v[0];
      }
    }
    
    Arrays.fill(memo, -1);
    int ret = dfs(0, list);
    System.out.println(ret);
  }
  
  private static int[] memo = new int[100010];
  private static int dfs(int idx, int[][] list) {
    if (memo[idx] >= 0) {
      return memo[idx];
    }

    List<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int v : list[idx]) {
      tmp.add(dfs(v, list));
    }
    Collections.sort(tmp);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < tmp.size(); i ++) {
      int v = tmp.get(i);
      tmp.set(i, v + (tmp.size() - i));
    }
    
    int ret = 0;
    for (int v : tmp) {
      ret = Math.max(v, ret);
    }
    memo[idx] = ret;
    return ret;
  }

}


class FastScanner {
	public static String debug = null;

	private final InputStream in = System.in;
	private int ptr = 0;
	private int buflen = 0;
	private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
	private boolean eos = false;

	private boolean hasNextByte() {
		if (ptr < buflen) {
			return true;
		} else {
			ptr = 0;
			try {
				if (debug != null) {
					buflen = debug.length();
					buffer = debug.getBytes();
					debug = "";
					eos = true;
				} else {
					buflen = in.read(buffer);
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if (buflen < 0) {
				eos = true;
				return false;
			} else if (buflen == 0) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	private int readByte() {
		if (hasNextByte())
			return buffer[ptr++];
		else
			return -1;
	}

	private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
		return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
	}

	private void skipUnprintable() {
		while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
			ptr++;
	}

	public boolean isEOS() {
		return this.eos;
	}

	public boolean hasNext() {
		skipUnprintable();
		return hasNextByte();
	}

	public String next() {
		if (!hasNext())
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		int b = readByte();
		while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public long nextLong() {
		if (!hasNext())
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		long n = 0;
		boolean minus = false;
		int b = readByte();
		if (b == '-') {
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
			throw new NumberFormatException();
		}
		while (true) {
			if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
				n *= 10;
				n += b - '0';
			} else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
				return minus ? -n : n;
			} else {
				throw new NumberFormatException();
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	public int nextInt() {
		return (int) nextLong();
	}

	public long[] nextLongList(int n) {
		return nextLongTable(1, n)[0];
	}

	public int[] nextIntList(int n) {
		return nextIntTable(1, n)[0];
	}

	public long[][] nextLongTable(int n, int m) {
		long[][] ret = new long[n][m];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < m; j ++) {
				ret[i][j] = nextLong();
			}
		}
		return ret;
	}

	public int[][] nextIntTable(int n, int m) {
		int[][] ret = new int[n][m];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < m; j ++) {
				ret[i][j] = nextInt();
			}
		}
		return ret;
	}
}

Measured memory_bytes: 52500