The n-queens puzzle is the problem of placing n queens on an n×n chessboard such that no two queens attack each other.



Given an integer n, return the number of distinct solutions to the n-queens puzzle.

Example:


Input: 4
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two distinct solutions to the 4-queens puzzle as shown below.
[
 [".Q..",  // Solution 1
  "...Q",
  "Q...",
  "..Q."],

 ["..Q.",  // Solution 2
  "Q...",
  "...Q",
  ".Q.."]
]

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'class Solution:\n     def __init__(self):\n         self.board = []\n         self.col_status = []\n         self.row_status = []\n         self.dia_status_1 = []\n         self.dia_status_2 = []\n         self.result = 0\n \n     def placeQueen(self, row, n):\n         if row == n:\n             tmp = [\'\'.join(el) for el in self.board]\n             self.result += 1\n             return\n         for i in range(n):\n             if self.col_status[i] and self.dia_status_1[i+row] and self.dia_status_2[row-i]:\n                 self.board[row][i] = \'Q\'\n                 self.col_status[i] = False\n                 self.dia_status_1[i+row] = False\n                 self.dia_status_2[row-i] = False\n                 self.placeQueen(row+1, n)\n                 self.board[row][i] = \'.\'\n                 self.col_status[i] = True\n                 self.dia_status_1[i+row] = True\n                 self.dia_status_2[row-i] = True\n \n     def totalNQueens(self, n):\n         """\n         :type n: int\n         :rtype: List[List[str]]\n         """\n         self.board = [[\'.\' for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]\n         self.col_status = [True for i in range(n)]\n         self.row_status = [True for i in range(n)]\n         self.dia_status_1 = [True for i in range(2*n-1)]\n         self.dia_status_2 = [True for i in range(2*n-1)]\n         self.placeQueen(0, n)\n         return self.result'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'totalNQueens'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 8378