import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class Main
{	
	
   static long mod=(long)(1e+9 + 7);
	
   //static long mod=(long)998244353;
   static int[] sieve;
   
   static ArrayList<Integer> primes;
   static PrintWriter out;
   static fast s;
   static StringBuilder fans;
   
   static int x_dir[];
   static int y_dir[];
   
   public static void solve()
   {
       char ch=s.nextLine().charAt(0);
       
       if(ch>='A' && ch<='Z') fans.append('A');
       else fans.append('a');
   }
   
   public static void main(String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
   {	  	
	     s = new fast();
	     
	     out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
	     fans=new StringBuilder("");
		  
	     int t=1;
	     
	     while(t>0)
	    	 {
	    		 solve();
	    		 t--;
	    	 }
	    
	    out.println(fans);
	    out.close();
   }
  
 
 
static class fast {   
	
	   private InputStream i;
		private byte[]  buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		
		private int numChars;
		
		//Return floor log2n
		public static long log2(long bits) // returns 0 for bits=0
			{
			    int log = 0;
			    if( ( bits & 0xffff0000 ) != 0 ) { bits >>>= 16; log = 16; }
			    if( bits >= 256 ) { bits >>>= 8; log += 8; }
			    if( bits >= 16  ) { bits >>>= 4; log += 4; }
			    if( bits >= 4   ) { bits >>>= 2; log += 2; }
			    return log + ( bits >>> 1 );
			}
		
		public static boolean next_permutation(int a[])
		   {
			   int i=0,j=0;int index=-1;	   
			   int n=a.length;
			   
			   for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
				   if(a[i]<a[i+1]) index=i;
			   
			   if(index==-1) return false;
			   i=index;
 
			  
			   for(j=i+1;j<n && a[i]<a[j];j++);
 
			   int temp=a[i];
			   a[i]=a[j-1];
			   a[j-1]=temp;
			   	   
			   for(int p=i+1,q=n-1;p<q;p++,q--)
			   {
				   temp=a[p];
				   a[p]=a[q];
				   a[q]=temp;
			   }
			   
			   return true;
		   }
		   
		public static void sieve(int size)
		{
			sieve=new int[size+1];
			
			primes=new ArrayList<Integer>();
			
			sieve[1]=1;
			
			for(int i=2;i*i<=size;i++)
			{
				if(sieve[i]==0)
				 {
					for(int j=i*i;j<size;j+=i) {sieve[j]=1;}
				 }
			}
			
			for(int i=2;i<=size;i++)
			{
				if(sieve[i]==0) primes.add(i);
			}
		}
		
		public static long pow(long a, long p){
		    long o = 1;
		    for(; p>0; p>>=1){
		        if((p&1)==1)o = mul(o, a);
		        a = mul(a, a);
		    }
		    return o;
		}
		
		public static long add(long... a){
		    long o = 0;
		    for(long x:a)o = (o+mod+x)%mod;
		    return o;
		}
		
		public static long mul(long... a){
		    long p = 1;
		    for(long x:a)p = (mod+(p*x)%mod)%mod;
		    return p;
		}
		
		public static long mod_inv(long n)
		{
			return pow(n,mod-2);
		}
		   
		public long gcd(long r,long ans)
		{
			if(r==0) return ans;
			return gcd(ans%r,r);
		}
		
		public fast() {
			this(System.in);
		}
		public fast(InputStream is) {
			i = is;
		}
		public int read() {
			if (numChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= numChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					numChars = i.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (numChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}
		public String nextLine() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
		public String nextString() {
     		int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
		public long nextLong() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
		public int nextInt() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
		public boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}
 
	}	
}

Measured memory_bytes: 32584