# Scenario 

With **_Cereal crops_** like wheat or rice, before we can eat the grain kernel, we need to remove that inedible hull, or *to separate the wheat from the chaff*.
___

# Task

**_Given_** a *sequence of n integers* , **_separate_** *the negative numbers (chaff) from positive ones (wheat).* 
___

# Notes

* **_Sequence size_** is _at least_ **_3_**
* **_Return_** *a new sequence*, such that  **_negative numbers (chaff) come first, then positive ones (wheat)_**.
* In Java , *you're not allowed to modify the input Array/list/Vector*
* **_Have no fear_** , *it is guaranteed that there will be no zeroes* . 
* **_Repetition_** of numbers in *the input sequence could occur* , so **_duplications are included when separating_**.
* If a misplaced *positive* number is found in the front part of the sequence, replace it with the last misplaced negative number (the one found near the end of the input). The second misplaced positive number should be swapped with the second last misplaced negative number. *Negative numbers found at the head (begining) of the sequence* , **_should be kept in place_** .

____

# Input >> Output Examples:

```
wheatFromChaff ({7, -8, 1 ,-2}) ==> return ({-2, -8, 1, 7}) 
```

## **_Explanation_**:

* **_Since_** `7 ` is a  **_positive number_** , it should not be located at the beginnig so it needs to be swapped with the **last negative number** `-2`.
____

```
wheatFromChaff ({-31, -5, 11 , -42, -22, -46, -4, -28 }) ==> return ({-31, -5,- 28, -42, -22, -46 , -4, 11})
```

## **_Explanation_**:

* **_Since_**, `{-31, -5} ` are  **_negative numbers_** *found at the head (begining) of the sequence* , *so we keep them in place* .
* Since `11` is a positive number, it's replaced by  the last negative which is `-28` , and so on till sepration is complete. 

____

```
wheatFromChaff ({-25, -48, -29, -25, 1, 49, -32, -19, -46, 1}) ==> return ({-25, -48, -29, -25, -46, -19, -32, 49, 1, 1})
```

## **_Explanation_**:

* **_Since_** `{-25, -48, -29, -25} ` are  **_negative numbers_** *found at the head (begining) of the input* , *so we keep them in place* .

* Since `1` is a positive number, it's replaced by  the last negative which is `-46` , and so on till sepration is complete. 

* Remeber, *duplications are included when separating* , that's why the number `1` appeared twice at the end of the output. 
____

# Tune Your Code , There are 250 Assertions , 100.000 element For Each .

# Only O(N) Complexity Solutions Will pass . 
____

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'def wheat_from_chaff(a):\n    r, i, l = [[i, j] for i, j in enumerate(a) if j < 0], 0, len(a)\n    for i in range(len(a)):\n        if a[i] > 0:\n            if not r : break\n            r_ = r.pop()\n            if r_[0] < i : break\n            a[i], a[r_[0]] = r_[1], a[i]\n    return a'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'wheat_from_chaff'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 5722