#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;



typedef unsigned long ul;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<ll> vint;
typedef vector< vector<ll> > vvint;
typedef vector< vector< vector<ll> > > vvvint;
typedef vector<string> vstring;
typedef vector< vector<string> > vvstring;
typedef vector<char> vchar;
typedef vector< vector<char> > vvchar;
typedef vector<long double> vdouble;
typedef vector< vector<long double> > vvdouble;
typedef vector< vector< vector<long double> > > vvvdouble;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pint;
typedef vector<pint> vpint;
typedef vector<bool> vbool;

#define rep(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<n;i++)
#define repf(i,f,n) for(ll i=f;i<n;i++)
#define repr(i,n) for(ll i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define pb push_back
#define pf push_front
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ALL(obj) (obj).begin(), (obj).end()
// #define LLONG_MAX 9223372036854775806
#define vmax(vec) *max_element(vec.begin(), vec.end())
#define vmin(vec) *min_element(vec.begin(), vec.end())
#define vsort(vec) sort(vec.begin(), vec.end())
#define vsortgr(vec) sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), greater<ll>())
#define MOD 1000000007
// #define MOD 998244353
// #define MOD LLONG_MAX
const double PI=3.14159265358979323846;

template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }




int dy[]={0, 0, 1, -1};
int dx[]={1, -1, 0, 0,};




void printv(vint &v){
  for(auto e:v) cout<<e<<" ";
  cout<<endl;
}

template< int mod >
struct ModInt {
  int x;

  ModInt() : x(0) {}

  ModInt(int64_t y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {}

  ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &p) {
    if((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }

  ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &p) {
    if((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }

  ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &p) {
    x = (int) (1LL * x * p.x % mod);
    return *this;
  }

  ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &p) {
    *this *= p.inverse();
    return *this;
  }

  ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt(-x); }

  ModInt operator+(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) += p; }

  ModInt operator-(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) -= p; }

  ModInt operator*(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) *= p; }

  ModInt operator/(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) /= p; }

  bool operator==(const ModInt &p) const { return x == p.x; }

  bool operator!=(const ModInt &p) const { return x != p.x; }

  ModInt inverse() const {
    int a = x, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t;
    while(b > 0) {
      t = a / b;
      swap(a -= t * b, b);
      swap(u -= t * v, v);
    }
    return ModInt(u);
  }

  ModInt pow(int64_t n) const {
    ModInt ret(1), mul(x);
    while(n > 0) {
      if(n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul;
      n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const ModInt &p) {
    return os << p.x;
  }

  friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, ModInt &a) {
    int64_t t;
    is >> t;
    a = ModInt< mod >(t);
    return (is);
  }

  static int get_mod() { return mod; }
};

using modint = ModInt< MOD >;

// 繰り返し二乗法
ll power(ll a, ll b){
  if(a==1)return a;
  // if(a==0)re
  ll res=1;
  while(b>0){
    if(b&1) res=res*a%MOD;
    a=a*a%MOD;
    b>>=1;
  }
  return res;
}

const int MAX=2100000;
 
ll fact[MAX], fact_inv[MAX];
 
void init_fact(ll n){
  fact[0]=1;
  // 階乗の計算
  rep(i, n) fact[i+1]=fact[i]*(i+1)%MOD;
  fact_inv[n]=power(fact[n], MOD-2);
  // 逆元の計算
  for(ll i=n-1;i>=0;i--) fact_inv[i]=fact_inv[i+1]*(i+1)%MOD;
}
 
ll comb(ll n, ll r){
  return (fact[n]*fact_inv[r])%MOD*fact_inv[n-r]%MOD;
}
 
ll perm(ll n, ll r){
  return (fact[n]*fact_inv[n-r])%MOD;
}

struct UnionFind {
  vector< int > data;
 
  UnionFind(int sz) {
    data.assign(sz, -1);
  }
 
  bool unite(int x, int y) {
    x = find(x), y = find(y);
    if(x == y) return (false);
    if(data[x] > data[y]) swap(x, y);
    data[x] += data[y];
    data[y] = x;
    return (true);
  }
 
  int find(int k) {
    if(data[k] < 0) return (k);
    return (data[k] = find(data[k]));
  }
 
  int size(int k) {
    return (-data[find(k)]);
  }
};

vector< int64_t > divisor(int64_t n) {
  vector< int64_t > ret;
  for(int64_t i = 1; i * i <= n; i++) {
    if(n % i == 0) {
      ret.push_back(i);
      if(i * i != n) ret.push_back(n / i);
    }
  }
  sort(begin(ret), end(ret));
  return (ret);
}

template< typename T >
struct BinaryIndexedTree {
  vector< T > data;

  BinaryIndexedTree(int sz) {
    data.assign(++sz, 0);
  }

  T sum(int k) {
    T ret = 0;
    for(++k; k > 0; k -= k & -k) ret += data[k];
    return (ret);
  }

  void add(int k, T x) {
    for(++k; k < data.size(); k += k & -k) data[k] += x;
  }
};


int main() {
  // cout<<fixed<<setprecision(10);

  ll n; cin>>n;
  string s; cin>>s;
  ll q; cin>>q;


  vector<BinaryIndexedTree<int>> arr;
  rep(i,26){
    BinaryIndexedTree<int> bit(n+1);
    arr.push_back(bit);
  }

  rep(i,s.size()){
    arr[s[i]-'a'].add(i+1, 1);
  }

  while(q>0){
    ll ans = 0;
    ll t; cin>>t;
    if(t==1){
      ll i; cin>>i;
      char c; cin>>c;
      arr[s[i-1]-'a'].add(i, -1);
      arr[c-'a'].add(i, 1);
      s[i-1] = c;
    }else{
      ll l,r; cin>>l>>r;
      rep(i,26){
        if(arr[i].sum(r) - arr[i].sum(l-1) > 0) ans++;
      }
      cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
    q--;
  }

}





Measured memory_bytes: 55520