Given a credit card number we can determine who the issuer/vendor is with a few basic knowns.

```if:python
Complete the function `get_issuer()` that will use the values shown below to determine the card issuer for a given card number. If the number cannot be matched then the function should return the string `Unknown`.
```
```if-not:python
Complete the function `getIssuer()` that will use the values shown below to determine the card issuer for a given card number. If the number cannot be matched then the function should return the string `Unknown`.
```
```if:typescript
Where `Issuer` is defined with the following enum type.
~~~typescript
enum Issuer {
  VISA = 'VISA',
  AMEX = 'AMEX',
  Mastercard = 'Mastercard',
  Discover = 'Discover',
  Unknown = 'Unknown',
}
~~~
```

```markdown
| Card Type  | Begins With          | Number Length |
|------------|----------------------|---------------|
| AMEX       | 34 or 37             | 15            |
| Discover   | 6011                 | 16            |
| Mastercard | 51, 52, 53, 54 or 55 | 16            |
| VISA       | 4                    | 13 or 16      |
```

```if:c,cpp
**C/C++ note:** The return value in C is not freed.
```

## Examples

```if-not:python
~~~js
getIssuer(4111111111111111) == "VISA"
getIssuer(4111111111111) == "VISA"
getIssuer(4012888888881881) == "VISA"
getIssuer(378282246310005) == "AMEX"
getIssuer(6011111111111117) == "Discover"
getIssuer(5105105105105100) == "Mastercard"
getIssuer(5105105105105106) == "Mastercard"
getIssuer(9111111111111111) == "Unknown"
~~~
```
```if:python
~~~py
get_issuer(4111111111111111) == "VISA"
get_issuer(4111111111111) == "VISA"
get_issuer(4012888888881881) == "VISA"
get_issuer(378282246310005) == "AMEX"
get_issuer(6011111111111117) == "Discover"
get_issuer(5105105105105100) == "Mastercard"
get_issuer(5105105105105106) == "Mastercard"
get_issuer(9111111111111111) == "Unknown"
~~~
```

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = "def get_issuer(a):\n    n=str(a)\n    if n.startswith('34') or n.startswith('37') and len(n)==15:\n        return 'AMEX'\n    elif n.startswith('6011') and len(n)==16:\n        return 'Discover'\n    elif n.startswith('51') or n.startswith('52') or n.startswith('53') or n.startswith('54') or n.startswith('55') and len(n)==16:\n        return 'Mastercard'\n    elif n.startswith('4') and len(n)==13 or n.startswith('4') and len(n)==16:\n        return 'VISA'\n    else:\n        return 'Unknown'"
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'get_issuer'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 5922