/**
 * code generated by JHelper
 * More info: https://github.com/AlexeyDmitriev/JHelper
 * @author RiaD
 */

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

#include <iostream>


#include <iterator>


#include <string>
#include <stdexcept>

#ifndef SPCPPL_ASSERT
	#ifdef SPCPPL_DEBUG
		#define SPCPPL_ASSERT(condition) \
		if(!(condition)) { \
			throw std::runtime_error(std::string() + #condition + " in line " + std::to_string(__LINE__) + " in " + __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); \
		}
	#else
		#define SPCPPL_ASSERT(condition)
	#endif
#endif


/**
* Support decrementing and multi-passing, but not declared bidirectional(or even forward) because
* it's reference type is not a reference.
*
* It doesn't return reference because
* 1. Anyway it'll not satisfy requirement [forward.iterators]/6
*   If a and b are both dereferenceable, then a == b if and only if *a and
*   b are bound to the same object.
* 2. It'll not work with reverse_iterator that returns operator * of temporary which is temporary for this iterator
*
* Note, reverse_iterator is not guaranteed to work  now too since it works only with bidirectional iterators,
* but it's seems to work at least on my implementation.
*
* It's not really useful anywhere except iterating anyway.
*/
template <typename T>
class IntegerIterator: public std::iterator<std::input_iterator_tag, T, std::ptrdiff_t, T*, T> {
public:
	explicit IntegerIterator(T value): value(value) {

	}

	IntegerIterator& operator++() {
		++value;
		return *this;
	}

	IntegerIterator operator++(int) {
		IntegerIterator copy = *this;
		++value;
		return copy;
	}

	IntegerIterator& operator--() {
		--value;
		return *this;
	}

	IntegerIterator operator--(int) {
		IntegerIterator copy = *this;
		--value;
		return copy;
	}

	T operator*() const {
		return value;
	}

	bool operator==(IntegerIterator rhs) const {
		return value == rhs.value;
	}

	bool operator!=(IntegerIterator rhs) const {
		return !(*this == rhs);
	}

private:
	T value;
};

template <typename T>
class IntegerRange {
public:
	IntegerRange(T begin, T end): begin_(begin), end_(end) {
		SPCPPL_ASSERT(begin <= end);
	}

	IntegerIterator<T> begin() const {
		return IntegerIterator<T>(begin_);
	}

	IntegerIterator<T> end() const {
		return IntegerIterator<T>(end_);
	}

private:
	T begin_;
	T end_;
};

template <typename T>
class ReversedIntegerRange {
	typedef std::reverse_iterator<IntegerIterator<T>> IteratorType;
public:
	ReversedIntegerRange(T begin, T end): begin_(begin), end_(end) {
		SPCPPL_ASSERT(begin >= end);
	}

	IteratorType begin() const {
		return IteratorType(IntegerIterator<T>(begin_));
	}

	IteratorType end() const {
		return IteratorType(IntegerIterator<T>(end_));
	}

private:
	T begin_;
	T end_;
};

template <typename T>
IntegerRange<T> range(T to) {
	return IntegerRange<T>(0, to);
}

template <typename T>
IntegerRange<T> range(T from, T to) {
	return IntegerRange<T>(from, to);
}

template <typename T>
IntegerRange<T> inclusiveRange(T to) {
	return IntegerRange<T>(0, to + 1);
}

template <typename T>
IntegerRange<T> inclusiveRange(T from, T to) {
	return IntegerRange<T>(from, to + 1);
}

template <typename T>
ReversedIntegerRange<T> downrange(T from) {
	return ReversedIntegerRange<T>(from, 0);
}

template <typename T>
ReversedIntegerRange<T> downrange(T from, T to) {
	return ReversedIntegerRange<T>(from, to);
}

template <typename T>
ReversedIntegerRange<T> inclusiveDownrange(T from) {
	return ReversedIntegerRange<T>(from + 1, 0);
}

template <typename T>
ReversedIntegerRange<T> inclusiveDownrange(T from, T to) {
	return ReversedIntegerRange<T>(from + 1, to);
}



#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>


template <typename R>
void sort(R& range) {
	std::sort(range.begin(), range.end());
}

template <typename R, typename Comp>
void sort(R& range, Comp comp) {
	std::sort(range.begin(), range.end(), comp);
}

template <typename R>
void reverse(R& range) {
	std::reverse(range.begin(), range.end());
}

template <typename R, typename T>
auto lower_bound(const R& range, const T& value) -> decltype(range.begin()) {
	return std::lower_bound(range.begin(), range.end(), value);
}

template <typename R, typename T, typename Comp>
auto lower_bound(const R& range, const T& value, Comp comp) -> decltype(range.begin()) {
	return std::lower_bound(range.begin(), range.end(), value, comp);
}

template <typename R, typename T>
auto upper_bound(const R& range, const T& value) -> decltype(range.begin()) {
	return std::upper_bound(range.begin(), range.end(), value);
}

template <typename R, typename T, typename Comp>
auto upper_bound(const R& range, const T& value, Comp comp) -> decltype(range.begin()) {
	return std::upper_bound(range.begin(), range.end(), value, comp);
}

template <typename R>
auto min_element(const R& range) -> decltype(range.begin()) {
	return std::min_element(range.begin(), range.end());
}

template <typename R>
auto max_element(const R& range) -> decltype(range.begin()) {
	return std::max_element(range.begin(), range.end());
}

template <typename R>
bool next_permutation(R& range) {
	return std::next_permutation(range.begin(), range.end());
}

template <typename T>
void unique(std::vector<T>& range) {
	range.erase(std::unique(range.begin(), range.end()), range.end());
}

template <typename R>
R sorted(R range) {
	sort(range);
	return range;
}

template <typename R, typename Comp>
R sorted(R range, Comp comp) {
	sort(range, comp);
	return range;
}

template <typename R>
R reversed(R range) {
	reverse(range);
	return range;
}




template <typename T>
void updateMin(T& oldValue, const T& newValue) {
	if (newValue < oldValue) {
		oldValue = newValue;
	}
}

template <typename T>
void updateMax(T& oldValue, const T& newValue) {
	if (oldValue < newValue) {
		oldValue = newValue;
	}
}


using namespace std;

class TaskB {
	int testNumber = 0;
public:
	vector<vector<int>> children;
	void solve(std::istream& in, std::ostream& out) {
		//out << "Case #" << ++testNumber << ": ";
		//cerr << "Running test: " << testNumber << endl;

		int n;
		in >> n;
		children.resize(n);
		for (int i: range(1, n)) {
			int x;
			in >> x;
			--x;
			children[x].push_back(i);
		}

		out << dfs(0);

	}

	int dfs(int v) {
		vector<int> cur;
		cur.reserve(children[v].size());
		for (int to: children[v]) {
			cur.push_back(dfs(to));
		}

		int ans = 0;
		sort(cur, greater<int>());
		for (int i: range(cur.size())) {
			updateMax(ans, i + 1 + cur[i]);
		}
		return ans;
	}
};


int main() {
	std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	TaskB solver;
	std::istream& in(std::cin);
	std::ostream& out(std::cout);
	in.tie(nullptr);
	out << std::fixed;
	out.precision(20);
	solver.solve(in, out);
	return 0;
}


Measured memory_bytes: 15616