/*********************************************************************\
             بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم                                      |
    codeforces = Alhelal_ONE  ||  topcoder = Al..helal                |
    mail = alhelaliu@gmail.com                                        |
    CSE,Islamic University,Kushtia                                    |
                                                                      |
**********************************************************************/

using namespace std;
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long   LL;
//typedef int   LL;
typedef long long   ll;
typedef   pair<LL,LL>  PII;
typedef   vector< PII > VPII;
typedef   vector<LL>   VI;
typedef   map<string,LL>  MSI;
typedef   map<LL,LL>  MII;
///LONG LONG
#define casenl(no) printf("Case %lld:\n",++no)
#define case(no) printf("Case %lld: ",++no)
#define RR(n,m)       scanf("%lld%lld", &n,&m)
#define R(n)       scanf("%lld", &n)
#define P(a)  printf("%lld",a)
///INT
#define casenlI(no) printf("Case %d:\n",++no)
#define caseI(no) printf("Case %d: ",++no)
#define RRI(n,m)       scanf("%d%d", &n,&m)
#define RI(n)       scanf("%d", &n)
#define PI(a)  printf("%d",a)
#define line printf("\n")
///LOOP
#define FORSTL(x,n) for(__typeof(n.begin()) x=n.begin();x!=n.end();x++)
#define repp(x,n) for(__typeof(n) x=1;x<=(n);x++)
#define rep(x,n) for(__typeof(n) x=0;x<(n);x++)
#define reps(i,s) for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)
///Shortcut
#define Unique(store) store.resize(unique(store.begin(),store.end())-store.begin())
#define _CIN ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(false);
#define mem(ar,value) memset(ar,value,sizeof(ar))
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define len(s) s.size()
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define se second
#define fi first
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define EPS (1e-9)
///DEBUG
#define DDD(x,y,z) cerr<<__FUNCTION__<<":"<<__LINE__<<": "#x" = "<<x<<" | "#y" = "<<y<<" | "#z" ="<<z<<endl;
#define DD(x,y) cerr<<__FUNCTION__<<":"<<__LINE__<<": "#x" = "<<x<<" | "#y" = "<<y<<endl;
#define D(x) cerr<<__FUNCTION__<<":"<<__LINE__<<": "#x" = "<<x<<endl;

///NUMBER THEORY
template<class T>T gcd(T a,T b){return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);}
template<typename T>T lcm(T a, T b) {return a / gcd(a,b) * b;}
template<class T>T my_pow(T n,T p){if(p==0)return 1;T x=my_pow(n,p/2);x=(x*x);if(p&1)x=(x*n);return x;} ///n to the power p
template<class T>T big_mod(T n,T p,T m){if(p==0)return (T)1;T x=big_mod(n,p/2,m);x=(x*x)%m;if(p&1)x=(x*n)%m;return x;}
//template<typename T> T ModInverse(T n,T m) { return BigMod(n,m-2,m); }
///string to int
template <class T> T extract(string s, T ret) {stringstream ss(s); ss >> ret; return ret;}///
string itos(LL n){string s;while(n){s+=(n%10+48);n/=10;}reverse(all(s));return s;}
LL stoi(string s){LL n=0;rep(i,len(s))n=n*10+(s[i]-48);return n;}
/// GEOMETRY
//double DEG(double x) { return (180.0*x)/(PI);}
//double RAD(double x) { return (x*(double)PI)/(180.0);}
//template<typename T> T DIS(T x1,T y1,T x2, T y2){return sqrt( (double)( (x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2) ) );}
//template<typename T> T ANGLE(T x1,T y1,T x2, T y2){ return atan( double(y1-y2) / double(x1-x2));}
//template<typename T> LL isLeft(T a,T b,T c) { return (c.x-a.x)*(b.y-a.y)-(b.x-a.x)*(c.y-a.y); }
///Direction Array
// int fx[]={1,-1,0,0};
// int fy[]={0,0,1,-1};
// int fx[]={0,0,1,-1,-1,1,-1,1};
// int fy[]={-1,1,0,0,1,1,-1,-1};
//struct info{LL x,y;}arr[N];bool com(info a,info b){return (a.x<b.x) or (a.x==b.x and a.y<b.y);}
//bool vis[N];LL prime(){vis[1]=true;for(int i=4;i<=N;i+=2)  vis[i]=1;LL aa=sqrt(N+.00001);for(int i=3;i<=aa;i+=2){for(int j=i*i;j<=N;j+=(2*i)) vis[j]=1;}}
///========================================================================================================///

const  int N=5e5+5,MOD=1e9+7;
LL ar[N],br[N];
LL a=0,b=0,c=0,r=0,rr=0,f=0,n,m,t=0,ks=0;
string  s,ss;

int main()
{
  // _CIN;

   cin>>s;

   reps(i,s)
   {
       if(s[i]=='A')
       {
           f=i+1;
           break;
       }
   }
     reps(i,s)
   {
       if(s[i]=='Z'  and f>0)
       {
           //f=i+1;
           //break;

           r=(i+1)-f;
           r++;
       }
   }
   cout<<r;





   return 0;

}


Measured memory_bytes: 644