//! https://github.com/hatoo/competitive-rust-snippets
//!
//! MIT License
//!
//! Copyright (c) 2018 hatoo
//!
//! Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
//! of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
//! in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
//! to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
//! copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
//! furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//!
//! The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
//! copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//!
//! THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
//! IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//! FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//! AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//! LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
//! OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
//! SOFTWARE.
#![allow(
    unused_imports,
    unused_attributes,
    unused_macros,
    dead_code,
    non_snake_case
)]
use std::cmp::{max, min, Ordering};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, BinaryHeap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use std::io::{stdin, stdout, BufWriter, Write};
use std::iter::FromIterator;
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !get {(@inner [$src :expr ] chars ) =>{{let mut buf =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;buf .trim () .chars () .collect ::<Vec <char >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] usize1 ) =>{{get !(@inner [$src ] usize ) -1 } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [usize1 ] ) =>{{get !(@inner [$src ] [usize ] ) .into_iter () .map (|v |v -1 ) .collect ::<Vec <usize >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [[usize1 ] ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [usize1 ] ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [usize1 ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [usize1 ] ) ) .flatten () .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [[chars ] ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] chars ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [chars ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] chars ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [($($tt :tt ) ,*) ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] ($($tt ) ,*) ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] ($($tt :tt ) ,*) ) =>{{let mut buf :String =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;let mut iter =buf .split_whitespace () ;($(get !(@inner_elem_parse [$tt ] iter .next () .unwrap () ) ,) *) } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [$t :ty ] ) =>{{let mut buf =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;buf .trim () .split_whitespace () .map (|t |t .parse ::<$t >() .unwrap () ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [[$t :ty ] ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [$t ] ) ) .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] [$t :ty ;$n :expr ] ) =>{{(0 ..$n ) .map (|_ |get !(@inner [$src ] [$t ] ) ) .flatten () .collect ::<Vec <_ >>() } } ;(@inner [$src :expr ] $t :ty ) =>{{let mut buf =String ::new () ;$src .read_line (&mut buf ) .unwrap () ;buf .trim () .split_whitespace () .next () .unwrap () .parse ::<$t >() .unwrap () } } ;(@inner_elem_parse [usize1 ] $elem :expr ) =>{{get !(@inner_elem_parse [usize ] $elem ) -1 } } ;(@inner_elem_parse [$t :ty ] $elem :expr ) =>{{$elem .parse ::<$t >() .unwrap () } } ;($tt :tt ) =>{{use std ::io ::BufRead ;let get_stdin =std ::io ::stdin () ;let mut locked_stdin =get_stdin .lock () ;get !(@inner [&mut locked_stdin ] $tt ) } } ;}
macro_rules !debug {($($a :expr ) ,*$(,) *) =>{#[cfg (debug_assertions ) ] eprintln !(concat !($("| " ,stringify !($a ) ,"={:?} " ) ,*,"|" ) ,$(&$a ) ,*) ;} ;}
macro_rules !echo {($($a :expr ) ,*) =>{let mut s =Vec ::new () ;$(s .push (format !("{}" ,$a ) ) ;) *println !("{}" ,s .join (" " ) ) ;} }
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !chmin {($base :expr ,$($cmps :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{let cmp_min =min !($($cmps ) ,+) ;if $base >cmp_min {$base =cmp_min ;true } else {false } } } ;}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !chmax {($base :expr ,$($cmps :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{let cmp_max =max !($($cmps ) ,+) ;if $base <cmp_max {$base =cmp_max ;true } else {false } } } ;}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !min {($a :expr $(,) *) =>{{$a } } ;($a :expr ,$b :expr $(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::min ($a ,$b ) } } ;($a :expr ,$($rest :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::min ($a ,min !($($rest ) ,+) ) } } ;}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules !max {($a :expr $(,) *) =>{{$a } } ;($a :expr ,$b :expr $(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::max ($a ,$b ) } } ;($a :expr ,$($rest :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::max ($a ,max !($($rest ) ,+) ) } } ;}
const BIG_STACK_SIZE: bool = true;
fn main() {
    use std::thread;
    if BIG_STACK_SIZE {
        thread::Builder::new()
            .stack_size(32 * 1024 * 1024)
            .name("solve".into())
            .spawn(solve)
            .unwrap()
            .join()
            .unwrap();
    } else {
        solve();
    }
}
fn solve() {
    let (a, b) = get!((u64, u64));
    let ans = match (a % 2, b % 2) {
        (0, 0) => {
            if (b - a) % 4 == 0 {
                b
            } else {
                1 ^ b
            }
        }
        (0, 1) => {
            if (b - a + 1) % 4 == 0 {
                0
            } else {
                1
            }
        }
        (1, 0) => {
            if (b - a - 1) % 4 == 0 {
                a ^ b
            } else {
                a ^ 1 ^ b
            }
        }
        (1, 1) => {
            if (b - a) % 4 == 0 {
                a
            } else {
                a ^ 1
            }
        }
        _ => unreachable!(),
    };
    echo!(ans);
}


Measured memory_bytes: 8572