In the drawing below we have a part of the Pascal's triangle, lines are numbered from **zero** (top).
The left diagonal in pale blue with only numbers equal to 1 is diagonal **zero**, then in dark green 
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) is diagonal 1, then in pale green (1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21) is
diagonal 2 and so on.

We want to calculate the sum of the binomial coefficients on a given diagonal.
The sum on diagonal 0 is 8 (we'll write it S(7, 0), 7 is the number of the line where we start, 
0 is the number of the diagonal). In the same way S(7, 1) is 28, S(7, 2) is 56.

Can you write a program which calculate S(n, p) where n is the line where we start and p 
is the number of the diagonal?

The function will take n and p (with: `n >= p >= 0`) as parameters and will return the sum.

## Examples:
```
diagonal(20, 3) => 5985
diagonal(20, 4) => 20349
```
## Hint:
When following a diagonal from top to bottom have a look at the numbers on the diagonal at its right.

## Ref:
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/BinomialCoefficient.html

![alternative text](http://i.imgur.com/eUGaNvIm.jpg)

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'def diagonal(n, p):\n    # your code\n    res = 0\n    for base in range(p, max(n,p) + 1):\n        value = 1\n        for i in range(base-p+1,base+1):\n            value *= i\n        for i in range(1,p+1):\n            value //= i\n        res += int(value)\n    return res\n'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'diagonal'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 5622