#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
 
#define DEBUG(x) cerr<<#x<<": "<<x<<endl;
#define DEBUG_VEC(v) cerr<<#v<<":";for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++) cerr<<" "<<v[i]; cerr<<endl;
#define DEBUG_MAT(v) cerr<<#v<<endl;for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++){for(int j=0;j<v[i].size();j++) {cerr<<v[i][j]<<" ";}cerr<<endl;}
typedef long long ll;
#define int ll
 
#define vi vector<int>
#define vl vector<ll>
#define vii vector< vector<int> >
#define vll vector< vector<ll> >
#define vs vector<string>
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pis pair<int,string>
#define psi pair<string,int>
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
template<class S, class T> pair<S, T> operator+(const pair<S, T> &s, const pair<S, T> &t) { return pair<S, T>(s.first + t.first, s.second + t.second); }
template<class S, class T> pair<S, T> operator-(const pair<S, T> &s, const pair<S, T> &t) { return pair<S, T>(s.first - t.first, s.second - t.second); }
template<class S, class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, pair<S, T> p) { os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; return os; }
#define X first
#define Y second
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);i++)
#define rep1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=(int)(n);i++)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i=(int)(n)-1;i>=0;i--)
#define rrep1(i,n) for(int i=(int)(n);i>0;i--)
#define REP(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define in(x, a, b) (a <= x && x < b)
#define all(c) c.begin(),c.end()
template<class T> bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (a>b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
#define UNIQUE(v) v.erase(std::unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end());
const ll inf = 1000000001;
const ll INF = (ll)1e18 + 1;
const long double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971L;
#define Sp(p) cout<<setprecision(25)<< fixed<<p<<endl;
// int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
// int dx2[8] = { 1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1 }, dy2[8] = { 0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1 };
vi dx = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy = {0, 1, 0, -1};
// vi dx2 = { 1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1 }, dy2 = { 0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1 };
#define fio() cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
const ll MOD = 1000000007;
// const ll MOD = 998244353;
// #define mp make_pair
//#define endl '\n'

vi par(222222);
vii G(222222);

void dfs(int now, int p) {
    par[now] = p;
    for (int v: G[now]) {
        if (v == p) continue;
        dfs(v, now);
    }
}

signed main() {
    ll n;
    cin >> n;
    rep (i, n - 1) {
        int u, v;
        cin >> u >> v;
        u--; v--;
        G[u].push_back(v);
        G[v].push_back(u);
    }
    dfs(0, -1);
    // DEBUG_VEC(par);

    ll ans = 0;
    ll zen = n * (n + 1) / 2;
    rep (i, n) {
        if (i == 0) {
            ans += n;
            continue;
        }
        int p = par[i];
        ll add;
        if (p < i) {
            add = (i - p) * (n - i);
        }
        else {
            add = (i + 1) * (p - i);
        }
        // DEBUG(add);
        // DEBUG((par[i] + 1) * (n - par[i]));
        // ll add = zen - (par[i] + 1) * (n - par[i]);
        ans += add;

        // ll ma = -1;
        // for (ll v: G[i]) {
        //     if (v >= i) break;
        //     chmax(ma, v);
        // }
        // DEBUG(ma);
        // DEBUG(((ll)i - ma) * (n - i));
        // ans += ((ll)i - ma) * (n - i);
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
}

Measured memory_bytes: 25960