> 
**Note**: This kata is a translation of this (Java) one: http://www.codewars.com/kata/rotate-array. I have not translated this first one as usual because I did not solved it, and I fear not being able to solve it (Java is **not** my cup of... tea). @cjmcgraw, if you want to use my translation on your kata feel free to use it.

Create a function named "rotate" that takes an array and returns a new one with the elements inside rotated n spaces.

If n is greater than 0 it should rotate the array to the right. If n is less than 0 it should rotate the array to the left. If n is 0, then it should return the array unchanged.

Example:
```python
data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

rotate(data, 1) # => [5, 1, 2, 3, 4]
rotate(data, 2) # => [4, 5, 1, 2, 3]
rotate(data, 3) # => [3, 4, 5, 1, 2]
rotate(data, 4) # => [2, 3, 4, 5, 1]
rotate(data, 5) # => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

rotate(data, 0) # => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

rotate(data, -1) # => [2, 3, 4, 5, 1]
rotate(data, -2) # => [3, 4, 5, 1, 2]
rotate(data, -3) # => [4, 5, 1, 2, 3]
rotate(data, -4) # => [5, 1, 2, 3, 4]
rotate(data, -5) # => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
```

Furthermore the method should take ANY array of objects and perform this operation on them:
```python
rotate(['a', 'b', 'c'], 1)     # => ['c', 'a', 'b']
rotate([1.0, 2.0, 3.0], 1)     # => [3.0, 1.0, 2.0]
rotate([True, True, False], 1) # => [False, True, True]
```

Finally the rotation shouldn't be limited by the indices available in the array. Meaning that if we exceed the indices of the array it keeps rotating.

Example:
```python
data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

rotate(data, 7)     # => [4, 5, 1, 2, 3]
rotate(data, 11)    # => [5, 1, 2, 3, 4]
rotate(data, 12478) # => [3, 4, 5, 1, 2]
```

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'def rotate(arr, n):\n    new_arr = arr[:]\n    for idx in range(len(arr)):\n        new_idx = (idx + n) % len(arr)\n        new_arr[new_idx] = arr[idx]\n    return new_arr'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'rotate'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 5492