#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <set>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <queue>
#include <map>

#define fir first
#define sec second
#define sz(s) (s).size()
#define pb push_back
#define get(n) scanf("%d",&n);
#define gets(s) string s;cin >> (s);
#define prfi(n) printf("%d", &n);
#define prfd(n) printf("%lf", &n);
#define All(s) (s).begin(), (s).end()
#define rep(i,j) for(int (i)=0;(i)<(j);(i)++)
#define For(i,j,k) for(int (i)=(j);(i)<(k);(i)++)
#define repd(i,j) for(int (i)=(j);(i)>=0;(i)--)
#define Ford(i,j,k) for(int (i)=(j);i>=(k);i--)
#define vfor(c,v) for(auto (c): v)
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a));
#define dump(x)  std::cout << #x << " = " << (x) << std::endl;
#define debug(x) cout << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")" << " " << __FILE__ << endl;
using ll = long long;
using pii = std::pair<int,int>;
using pll = std::pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = std::vector<int> ;
using vvi = std::vector<vi> ;
using vll = std::vector<ll>;
using vvll = std::vector<vll>;
using vd = std::vector<double> ;
using vvd = std::vector<vd> ;
using qi = std::queue<int> ;
using vpii = std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >;
using vpll = std::vector<pll>;
using namespace std;

const int Mod = (1e9) + 7;
const int INF = 1e9 + 19;
const ll INFL = 1e18 + 19;
const int dx[] = {-1, 0, 0, 1};
const int dy[] = {0, -1, 1, 0};
//_____________________________________Templates_________________________________________//

template<class T1, class T2> inline void chmin(T1 &a, T2 b){if(a > b) a = b;}
template<class T1, class T2> inline void chmax(T1 &a, T2 b){if(a < b) a = b;}
template<class T> inline void pri(T a){cout << a << endl;}
template<class T> inline void out(T a){cout << a << " ";}
//mainly use for dynamic prog
template<class T1, class T2>
void update(T1 &a, T2 b){
  a += b;
  if(a > Mod) a %= Mod;
}

inline void IN(void){
  return;
}

template <typename First, typename... Rest>
void IN(First& first, Rest&... rest){
  cin >> first;
  IN(rest...);
  return;
}

inline void OUT(void){
  cout << "\n";
  return;
}

template <typename First, typename... Rest>
void OUT(First first, Rest... rest){
  cout << first << " ";
  OUT(rest...);
  return;
}

bool pairsort(pll pl, pll pr){
  if(pl.first == pr.first)return pl.second > pr.second;
  return pl.first < pr.first;
}

int cntbit(ll a,int n,int j){int res = 0;For(i,j,n){if(a>>i & 1){res++;}}return res;}
ll makebit(ll a,int n,int j){ll res = 0;For(i,j,n){if(a &(1 << i))res |= 1ll << (i - j);}return res;} 

int compress(vi& x1, vi& x2,int w){
  int n = x1.size();
  vi vx;
  rep(i,n){
  	vx.pb(x1[i]);
    vx.pb(x2[i]);
  }
  vx.pb(0);vx.pb(w);
  sort(All(vx));
  vx.erase(unique(All(vx)), vx.end());
  rep(i,n){
    int idx1 = lower_bound(All(vx), x1[i]) - vx.begin();
    int idx2 = lower_bound(All(vx), x2[i]) - vx.begin();
    x1[i] = idx1;
    x2[i] = idx2;
  }
  /*OUT(-1);
  for(auto c : vx)OUT(c);
  OUT(-1);*/
  return vx.size()-1;
}

//_____________________　following sorce code_________________________//
const int max_n = 3 * (1e5) + 1;
const int max_m = 83 * (1e5) + 1;

int n,m,k;
vvi dp;
string S;
vll cost(1 << 16);
int a,b,c;
int h,w;
vi v;
vll u;
vpii vp;
bool check(){
}

int main () {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  int Q;
  IN(n,S,Q);
  vector<set<int>> vic(30);
  rep(i,n){
    int x = S[i] - 'a';
    vic[x].insert(i);
  }
  rep(i,26)vic[i].insert(INF);
  rep(i,Q){
    IN(a);a--;
    if(a){
      int res = 0;
      int l,r;IN(l,r);l--;
      rep(j,26){
        int idx = *vic[j].lower_bound(l);
        if(idx < r){
          //out(idx);
          res++;
        }
      }
      pri(res);
    }

    else {
      int pos;char c;IN(pos, c);pos--;
      if(S[pos] == c)continue;
      int idxb = S[pos] - 'a';
      int idxa = c - 'a';
      S[pos] = c;
      vic[idxb].erase(pos);
      vic[idxa].insert(pos);
    }
  }
  /*rep(i,26){
    for(auto itr = vic[i].begin();itr != vic[i].end();itr++){
      out(*itr);
    }
    OUT();
  }*/
  //cout << ans << endl;
  //for(auto c : ans){cout << c << endl;}
  //cout << fixed << setprecision(15) << ans << endl;
  return 0;
}

Measured memory_bytes: 24732