A string of '0's and '1's is monotone increasing if it consists of some number of '0's (possibly 0), followed by some number of '1's (also possibly 0.)
We are given a string S of '0's and '1's, and we may flip any '0' to a '1' or a '1' to a '0'.
Return the minimum number of flips to make S monotone increasing.
 

Example 1:
Input: "00110"
Output: 1
Explanation: We flip the last digit to get 00111.


Example 2:
Input: "010110"
Output: 2
Explanation: We flip to get 011111, or alternatively 000111.


Example 3:
Input: "00011000"
Output: 2
Explanation: We flip to get 00000000.

 
Note:

1 <= S.length <= 20000
S only consists of '0' and '1' characters.

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = "class Solution:\n    def minFlipsMonoIncr(self, S: str) -> int:\n        str_len = len(S)\n        count_arr = [[0,0] for x in range(str_len)]\n        one_start_idx = -1\n        for i in range(len(S)):\n            if S[i]=='0':\n                if i==0:\n                    count_arr[i][0] +=1\n                    count_arr[i][1] = 0\n                else:\n                    count_arr[i][0] = count_arr[i-1][0]+1\n                    count_arr[i][1] = count_arr[i-1][1]\n            else:\n                if i==0:\n                    count_arr[i][1] +=1\n                else:\n                    count_arr[i][1] = count_arr[i-1][1]+1\n                    count_arr[i][0] = count_arr[i-1][0]\n                \n                if one_start_idx == -1:\n                    one_start_idx = i\n       \n        total_flips = []\n        total_flips.append(min(count_arr[str_len-1][0], count_arr[str_len-1][1]))\n        \n        for i in range(one_start_idx, str_len):\n            if i==0:\n                total_flips.append(count_arr[str_len-1][0]-count_arr[i][0])\n            elif i==str_len-1:                    \n                total_flips.append(count_arr[str_len-1][0])\n                        \n            else:\n                total_flips.append(count_arr[i-1][1]+count_arr[str_len-1][0]-count_arr[i][0])\n                \n                \n                \n                           \n                           \n   \n                \n            \n            \n        return min(total_flips)    \n            \n                      \n"
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'minFlipsMonoIncr'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 6826