#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct Fast {
    Fast() {
        std::cin.tie(0);
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cout.precision(20);
    }
} fast;

/* define */
#define FOR(I, X, Y) for (long long(I) = (X); (I) < (Y); (I)++)
#define REP(I, X, Y) for (long long(I) = (Y)-1; (I) >= (X); (I)--)
#define ALL(X) (X).begin(), (X).end()
#define pb push_back
#define COUNT(V, X)                           \
    (upper_bound((V).begin(), (V).end(), X) - \
     lower_bound((V).begin(), (V).end(), X))
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << ':' << x << endl;
#define DEBUG(v)                             \
    {                                        \
        cerr << #v << ':';                   \
        for (auto xv : v) cerr << xv << ' '; \
        cerr << endl;                        \
    }
#define Yes(X) cout << (X ? "Yes" : "No") << endl;
#define YES(X) cout << (X ? "YES" : "NO") << endl;
#define ctoi(C) (C - '0')
#define pow2(x) ((long long)((long long)1 << x))

/* alias */
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vii = vector<vector<int>>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vll = vector<vector<long long>>;
using pi = pair<int, int>;
using pl = pair<long long, long long>;
template <typename T>
using PQ = priority_queue<T>;
template <typename T>
using minPQ = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

/* const */
const long long dx[] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
const long long dy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
const long long dx8[] = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1};
const long long dy8[] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1};
const long long dx9[] = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 0};
const long long dy9[] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0};
const int INF = 1000000007;
const long long LINF = 1000000000000000007;

/* func */
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline bool chmin(T1 &a, const T2 &b) {
    if (a > b) a = b;
    return a > b;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline bool chmax(T1 &a, const T2 &b) {
    if (a < b) a = b;
    return a < b;
}
long long max(long long x, int y) {
    return max(x, (long long)y);
}
long long max(int x, long long y) {
    return max((long long)x, y);
}
long long min(long long x, int y) {
    return min(x, (long long)y);
}
long long min(int x, long long y) {
    return min((long long)x, y);
}

/* liblary */

/* main */

ll sum(vl v) {
    ll res = 0;
    for (auto x : v) res += x;
    return res;
}

signed main() {
    ll N;
    cin >> N;
    vl A(N);
    FOR(i, 0, N)
    cin >> A[i];
    sort(ALL(A));
    bool positive = A[0] >= 0;
    bool negative = A[N - 1] <= 0;
    if (positive) {
        cout << sum(A) - 2 * A[0] << endl;
        FOR(i, 1, N - 1) {
            cout << A[0] << ' ' << A[i] << endl;
            A[0] -= A[i];
        }
        cout << A[N - 1] << ' ' << A[0] << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    if (negative) {
        cout << 2 * A[N - 1] - sum(A) << endl;
        FOR(i, 0, N - 1) {
            cout << A[N - 1] << ' ' << A[i] << endl;
            A[N - 1] -= A[i];
        }
        return 0;
    }
    ll ans = 0;
    FOR(i, 0, N) {
        ans += abs(A[i]);
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
    int i = N - 2;
    while (A[i] >= 0) {
        cout << A[0] << ' ' << A[i] << endl;
        A[0] -= A[i];
        i--;
    }
    while (i >= 0) {
        cout << A[N - 1] << ' ' << A[i] << endl;
        A[N - 1] -= A[i];
        i--;
    }
}

Measured memory_bytes: 2688