#### Task:

Your job here is to implement a function `factors`, which takes a number `n`, and outputs an array of arrays comprised of two
parts, `sq` and `cb`. The part `sq` will contain all the numbers that, when squared, yield a number which is a factor of `n`,
while the `cb` part will contain all the numbers that, when cubed, yield a number which is a factor of `n`.  Discard all `1`s
from both arrays.

Both `sq` and `cb` should be sorted in ascending order.

#### What it looks like:

```python
factors(int) #=> [
  sq (all the numbers that can be squared to give a factor of n) : list,
  cb (all the numbers that can be cubed   to give a factor of n) : list
]
```

#### Some examples:

Also check out my other creations — [Keep the Order](https://www.codewars.com/kata/keep-the-order), [Naming Files](https://www.codewars.com/kata/naming-files), [Elections: Weighted Average](https://www.codewars.com/kata/elections-weighted-average), [Identify Case](https://www.codewars.com/kata/identify-case), [Split Without Loss](https://www.codewars.com/kata/split-without-loss), [Adding Fractions](https://www.codewars.com/kata/adding-fractions),
[Random Integers](https://www.codewars.com/kata/random-integers), [Implement String#transpose](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-string-number-transpose), [Implement Array#transpose!](https://www.codewars.com/kata/implement-array-number-transpose), [Arrays and Procs #1](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-1), and [Arrays and Procs #2](https://www.codewars.com/kata/arrays-and-procs-number-2).

If you notice any issues or have any suggestions/comments whatsoever, please don't hesitate to mark an issue or just comment. Thanks!

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'from itertools import takewhile\n\nsquares = {i**2:i for i in range(2, 500)}\ncubes = {i**3:i for i in range(2, 500)}\nfind = lambda n, D: [v for k,v in takewhile(lambda x: x[0] <= n, D.items()) if not n%k]\n\ndef factors(n):\n    return [find(n, squares), find(n, cubes)]'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'factors'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 6120