akhauriyash/Code-Regression huggingface dataset:
It's pretty straightforward. Your goal is to create a function that removes the first and last characters of a string. You're given one parameter, the original string.  You don't have to worry with strings with less than two characters.

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = "def remove_char(s):\n    if len(s)>0:\n       return s[1:-1]\n    else:\n       return ''"
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'remove_char'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 5379
Little Praneet loves experimenting with algorithms and has devised a new algorithm. The algorithm is performed on an integer as follows:
- if the rearmost digit is $0$, he will erase it.
- else, he will replace the rearmost digit $d$ with $d-1$.
If a point comes when the integer becomes $0$, the algorithm stops.
You are given an integer $n$. Praneet will perform the algorithm on it $a$ times. You have to print the result after $a$ operations.

-----Input:-----
- The first and only line of input contains two integers $n$ — initial number, and $a$ —the number of operations.

-----Output:-----
- Print one integer — the result of performing the algorithm on $n$ $a$ times.

-----Constraints-----
- $2 \leq n \leq 10^9$
- $1 \leq a \leq 50$

-----Sample Input 1-----
1001 2

-----Sample Input 2-----
5 2

-----Sample Output 1-----
100

-----Sample Output 2-----
3

-----Explanation-----
- In the first example, the transformation is as follows: $1001->1000->100$.
- In the second example, the transformation is as follows: $5->4->3$.

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

ns = {"__name__": "__main__"}
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = '# cook your dish here\na,b=map(int,input().split())\nfor i in range(b):\n r=a%10\n n=a//10\n if(r==0):\n  a=n\n else:\n  a=a-1\nprint(a)'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

```

Measured memory_bytes: 12895
Write function avg which calculates average of numbers in given list.

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'def find_average(values):\n    sum = 0\n    for n in values:\n        sum += n\n    return sum / len(values)'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'find_average'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 5346
Zonal Computing Olympiad 2014, 30 Nov 2013

In IPL 2025, the amount that each player is paid varies from match to match.  The match fee depends on the quality of opposition, the venue etc.

The match fees for each match in the new season have been announced in advance.  Each team has to enforce a mandatory rotation policy so that no player ever plays three matches in a row during the season.

Nikhil is the captain and chooses the team for each match. He wants to allocate a playing schedule for himself to maximize his earnings through match fees during the season.  

-----Input format-----
Line 1: A single integer N, the number of games in the IPL season.
Line 2: N non-negative integers, where the integer in
position i represents the fee for match i.

-----Output format-----
The output consists of a single non-negative integer, the
maximum amount of money that Nikhil can earn during this IPL
season. 

-----Sample Input 1-----
5 
10 3 5 7 3 

-----Sample Output 1-----
23

(Explanation: 10+3+7+3)

-----Sample Input 2-----
8
3 2 3 2 3 5 1 3

-----Sample Output 2-----
17

(Explanation: 3+3+3+5+3)

-----Test data-----
There is only one subtask worth 100 marks.  In all inputs:

• 1 ≤ N ≤ 2×105
• The fee for each match is between 0 and 104, inclusive.

-----Live evaluation data-----
There are 12 test inputs on the server during the exam.

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

ns = {"__name__": "__main__"}
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = '# cook your dish here\nN = int(input())\nPs= list(map(int, input().strip().split(" ")))\n#print(Ps)\n\nsum = [0 for i in range(N)]\nif N > 0:\n    sum[0] = Ps[0]\nif N > 1:\n    sum[1] = Ps[0] + Ps[1]\nif N > 2:\n    sum[2] = max(Ps[0] + Ps[2], max(sum[1], Ps[1] + Ps[2]))\n\n\nfor i in range(3, N):\n    sum[i] = max(sum[i-2] + Ps[i], max(sum[i-1], sum[i-3] + Ps[i-1] + Ps[i]))\n    \n    \nprint(sum.pop())\n"""\n23\n"""'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

```

Measured memory_bytes: 13447
Given an array of integers as strings and numbers, return the sum of the array values as if all were numbers.

Return your answer as a number.

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'def sum_mix(arr):\n    sum = 0\n    for lmnt in arr:\n        sum += int(lmnt)\n    return sum'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'sum_mix'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 5316
Chef has a circular plot of land of radius $R$ on which he wants to construct a swimming pool.
He wants the swimming pool to be square in shape with maximum possible area,so that he along
with his friends can enjoy themselves during their summer vacations.
Help Chef to find out the maximum area of the swimming pool that can be constructed in his 
circular plot.

-----Input:-----
- First line will contain $T$, number of testcases. Then the testcases follow. 
- Each testcase contains of a single line of input,  $R$ i.e the radius of the plot. 

-----Output:-----
For each testcase, output in a single line answer displaying the maximum possible area of the swimming pool.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq T \leq 1000$
- $1 \leq R \leq 10^8$

-----Sample Input:-----
2

5

10   

-----Sample Output:-----
50

200

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

ns = {"__name__": "__main__"}
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 't=int(input())\r\nfor I in range(t):\r\n\tN=int(input())\r\n\tprint(2*(N*N))'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

```

Measured memory_bytes: 12861
Dhote and Shweta went on a tour by plane for the first time.Dhote was surprised by the conveyor belt  at the airport.As Shweta was getting bored Dhote had an idea of playing a game with her.He asked Shweta to count the number of bags whose individual weight is greater than or equal to the half of the total number of bags on the conveyor belt.Shweta got stuck in the puzzle! Help Shweta. 

-----Input:-----
- First line will contain T$T$, number of testcases. Then the testcases follow. 
- Each testcase contains of a single line of input, one  integers N$N$.
- next line conatins N$N$ integers that represents weight of bag 

-----Output:-----
For each testcase, print required answer in new line .

-----Constraints-----
- 1≤T≤1000$1 \leq T \leq 1000$
- 1≤N≤105$1 \leq N \leq 10^5$
- 1≤weightofbag≤105$ 1\leq  weight of bag   \leq 10^5$ 

-----Sample Input:-----
1
4 
1 2 3 4

-----Sample Output:-----
3

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

ns = {"__name__": "__main__"}
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'def test():\r\n    N=int(input())\r\n    ls=list(map(int,input().split()))\r\n    ans=0\r\n    n=N/2\r\n    for each in ls:\r\n        if each>=n:\r\n            ans+=1\r\n    print(ans)\r\n\r\nT=int(input())\r\nfor i in range(T):\r\n    test()\r\n'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

```

Measured memory_bytes: 12951
Given a number $n$, give the last digit of sum of all the prime numbers from 1 to $n$ inclusive.

-----Input:-----
- First line contains number of testcase $t$.
- Each testcase contains of a single line of input, number $n$. 

-----Output:-----
Last digit of sum of every prime number till n.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq T \leq 10$
- $2 \leq N \leq 10^6$

-----Sample Input:-----
1
10

-----Sample Output:-----
7

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

ns = {"__name__": "__main__"}
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'try:\n    def findprimes(n,l):\n        prime=[True for i in range(n+1)]\n        p=2\n        while p*p<=n:\n            if prime[p]==True:\n                for i in range(p*p,n+1,p):\n                    prime[i]=False\n            p+=1\n        for i in range(2,n+1):\n            if prime[i]==True:\n                l.append(i)\n        return l\n    for _ in range(int(input())):\n        n=int(input())\n        l=[]\n        findprimes(n,l)\n        s=sum(l)\n        print(s%10)\nexcept:\n    pass'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

```

Measured memory_bytes: 13077
You'll be given a string, and have to return the total of all the unicode characters as an int. Should be able to handle any characters sent at it. 

examples:

uniTotal("a") == 97
uniTotal("aaa") == 291

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'def uni_total(string):\n    total = 0\n    for item in string:\n        total= total + ord(item)\n    return total'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'uni_total'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 5316
per nextum in unam tum XI conscribementis fac sic

    vestibulo perlegementum da varo.

    morde varo.

    seqis cumula varum.

cis



per nextum in unam tum XI conscribementis fac sic

    seqis decumulamenta da varo.

    varum privamentum fodementum da aresulto.

    varum tum III elevamentum tum V multiplicamentum da bresulto.

    aresultum tum bresultum addementum da resulto.



    si CD tum resultum non praestantiam fac sic

        dictum sic f(%d) = %.2f cis tum varum tum resultum egresso describe.

        novumversum egresso scribe.

    cis

    si CD tum resultum praestantiam fac sic

        dictum sic f(%d) = MAGNA NIMIS! cis tum varum egresso describe.

        novumversum egresso scribe.        

    cis

cis




-----Input-----

The input consists of several integers, one per line. Each integer is between -50 and 50, inclusive.


-----Output-----

As described in the problem statement.


-----Example-----
Input
0
1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
10

Output
f(10) = MAGNA NIMIS!
f(-9) = -3642.00
f(-8) = -2557.17
f(-7) = -1712.35
f(-6) = -1077.55
f(-5) = -622.76
f(-4) = -318.00
f(-3) = -133.27
f(-2) = -38.59
f(1) = 6.00
f(0) = 0.00

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

ns = {"__name__": "__main__"}
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'import math\n\nseq = []\n\nfor next in range(11):\n    seq.append(int(input()))\n\nfor next in range(11):\n    var = seq.pop()\n    aresult = math.sqrt(abs(var))\n    bresult = (var**3) * 5\n    result = aresult + bresult\n\n    if 400 >= result:\n        print("f(%d) = %.2f" % (var, result))\n    else:\n        print("f(%d) = MAGNA NIMIS!" % var)\n'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

```

Measured memory_bytes: 13169
Consider a currency system in which there are notes of six denominations, namely, Rs. 1, Rs. 2, Rs. 5, Rs. 10, Rs. 50, Rs. 100.
If the sum of Rs. N is input, write a program to computer smallest number of notes that will combine to give Rs. N.

-----Input-----

The first line contains an integer T, total number of testcases. Then follow T lines, each line contains an integer N. 

-----Output-----
For each test case, display the smallest number of notes that will combine to give N, in a new line.

-----Constraints-----
- 1 ≤ T ≤ 1000
- 1 ≤ N ≤ 1000000

-----Example-----
Input
3 
1200
500
242

Output
12
5
7

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

ns = {"__name__": "__main__"}
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = '# cook your dish here\nt = int(input())\nfor i in range(t):\n    n = int(input())\n    c=0\n    sum=0\n    if(n>=100):\n        c = c + n//100\n        n = n%100\n    if(n>=50):\n        c = c + n//50\n        n=n%50\n    if(n>=10):\n        c = c+ n//10\n        n = n%10\n    if(n>=5):\n        c = c + n//5\n        n = n%5\n    if(n>=2):\n        c = c + n//2\n        n = n%2\n    if(n>=1):\n        c = c+ n//1\n        \n    print(c)\n        \n'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

```

Measured memory_bytes: 13067
Finally, the pandemic is over in ChefLand, and the chef is visiting the school again. Chef likes to climb the stairs of his school's floor by skipping one step, sometimes chef climbs the stairs one by one. Simply, the chef can take one or 2 steps in one upward movement. There are N stairs between ground and next floor. The chef is on the ground floor and he wants to go to the next floor with Cheffina but, Cheffina asks chef in how many ways, the chef can reach the next floor normally or any combination of skipping one step, where order doesn't matter. 

-----Input:-----
- First-line will contain $T$, the number of test cases. Then the test cases follow. 
- Each test case contains a single line of input, two integers $N$. 

-----Output:-----
For each test case, output in a single line answer as the number of ways.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq T \leq 1000$
- $1 \leq N \leq 10^5$

-----Sample Input:-----
1
3

-----Sample Output:-----
2

-----EXPLANATION:-----
ways: [1,1,1], here chef climb to the next floor, one by one stair.
[1,2], here chef climb to the next floor, one step first and after that 2 stairs at once.
Note, [2,1] consider the same as that of [1,2] hence ignored.

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

ns = {"__name__": "__main__"}
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 't = int(input())\n\nwhile(t):\n    \n    t -= 1\n    \n    n = int(input())\n    \n    ans = 1 + n//2\n    \n    print(ans)'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

```

Measured memory_bytes: 12843
Permutation p is an ordered set of integers p_1,   p_2,   ...,   p_{n}, consisting of n distinct positive integers not larger than n. We'll denote as n the length of permutation p_1,   p_2,   ...,   p_{n}.

Your task is to find such permutation p of length n, that the group of numbers |p_1 - p_2|, |p_2 - p_3|, ..., |p_{n} - 1 - p_{n}| has exactly k distinct elements.


-----Input-----

The single line of the input contains two space-separated positive integers n, k (1 ≤ k < n ≤ 10^5).


-----Output-----

Print n integers forming the permutation. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.


-----Examples-----
Input
3 2

Output
1 3 2

Input
3 1

Output
1 2 3

Input
5 2

Output
1 3 2 4 5



-----Note-----

By |x| we denote the absolute value of number x.

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

ns = {"__name__": "__main__"}
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = "n, k = map(int, input().split(' '))\no = n - k\nprint(1, end = ' ')\nfor i in range(2, o + 1):\n    print(i, end = ' ')\nmb = n\nmm = o + 1\nwhile mb >= mm:\n    print(mb, end = ' ')\n    mb -= 1\n    if mb >= mm:\n        print(mm, end = ' ')\n        mm += 1"
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

```

Measured memory_bytes: 13031
Write a method that takes one argument as name and then greets that name, capitalized and ends with an exclamation point.

Example:

```
"riley" --> "Hello Riley!"
"JACK"  --> "Hello Jack!"
```

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'def greet(name): \n    return "Hello" + " " + name.lower().capitalize() + "!"'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'greet'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 5411
Being a crewmate in the Among Us game, you will have to solve a task to win against the imposter. 
The task : You are given a certain number of bulbs(Say n) which are initially in OFF position. 
The bulbs are numbered from 1 to n. There will be n current fluctuations in such a way that in the 1st fluctuation all bulbs are toggled, in the 2nd fluctuation every 2nd bulb is toggled, in the 3rd fluctuation every 3rd bulb is toggled and so on.
Your job as a crewmate is to find the number of bulbs which are ON at the end of n fluctuations. But, the imposter has a special power which alerts it when a bulb with a number divisible by 3 is kept ON at the end of n fluctuations. 
So, you will have to switch off the bulbs with numbers divisible by 3 and give the final result to complete the task and win the game.

-----Input:-----
- First line will contain $T$, number of testcases. Then the testcases follow. 
- Each testcase contains of a single line of input, an integer $n$. 

-----Output:-----
- For each testcase, output a single integer - the number of bulbs that will remain ON after $n$ fluctuations.

-----Constraints :-----
- $1 \leq T \leq 1000$
- $2 \leq n \leq 10^9$

-----Sample Input:-----
2
2
20

-----Sample Output:-----
1

3

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

ns = {"__name__": "__main__"}
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = '# cook your dish here\nfrom math import sqrt\nt=int(input())\nfor _ in range(t):\n    n=int(input())\n    rad=int(sqrt(n))\n    div = rad//3\n    print(rad-div)'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

```

Measured memory_bytes: 12917
Sandu, a teacher in Chefland introduced his students to a new sequence i.e.
0,1,0,1,2,0,1,2,3,0,1,2,3,4........
The Sequence starts from 0 and increases by one till $i$(initially i equals to 1), then repeat itself with $i$ changed to $i+1$
Students being curious about the sequence asks the Nth element of the sequence. Help Sandu to answer the Students

-----Input:-----
- The first-line will contain $T$, the number of test cases. Then the test case follows. 
- Each test case contains a single numbers N.

-----Output:-----
Print the Nth element of the sequence

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq T \leq 1000$
- $1 \leq N  \leq 10^{18}$

-----Sample Input:-----
5
8
9
20
32
109

-----Sample Output:-----
2
3
5
4
4

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

ns = {"__name__": "__main__"}
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = '# cook your dish here\nimport math\nt = int(input())\nfor _ in range(t):\n n = int(input())\n x = math.floor((-1 + math.sqrt(1 + 8 * (n))) // 2)\n num = (x * (x+1) // 2) \n print(n - num)'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

```

Measured memory_bytes: 12993
=====Problem Statement=====
Given the names and grades for each student in a class of N students, store them in a nested list and print the name(s) of any student(s) having the second lowest grade.
NOTE: If there are multiple students with the second lowest grade, order their names alphabetically and print each name on a new line.

=====Example=====
records = [["chi",20.0],["beta",50.0],["alpha",50.0]]
The ordered list of scores is [20.0,50.0], so the second lowest score is 50.0. There are two students with that score: ["beta","alpha"]. Ordered alphabetically, the names are printed as:
alpha
beta

=====Input Format=====
The first line contains an integer, N, the number of students.
The 2N subsequent lines describe each student over 2 lines.
- The first line contains a student's name.
- The second line contains their grade. 

=====Constraints=====
2≤N≤5
There will always be one or more students having the second lowest grade.

=====Output Format=====
Print the name(s) of any student(s) having the second lowest grade in. If there are multiple students, order their names alphabetically and print each one on a new line.

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

ns = {"__name__": "__main__"}
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'def __starting_point():\n    students = []\n    for _ in range(int(input())):\n        name = input()\n        score = float(input())\n        \n        students.append([name, score])\n    \n    lowest = min([el[1] for el in students])\n    second_low = min(list([a for a in [el[1] for el in students] if a > lowest]))\n    \n    out = [el[0] for el in students if (el[1] == second_low)]\n    out.sort()\n    \n    print(("\\n".join(out)))\n\n__starting_point()'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

```

Measured memory_bytes: 13767