Given a set of elements (integers or string characters) that may occur more than once, we need to know the amount of subsets that none of their values have repetitions.
Let's see with an example:
``` 
set numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4}
``` 
The subsets are:
``` 
{{1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {1,2}, {1,3}, {1,4}, {2,3}, {2,4},{3,4}, {1,2,3}, {1,2,4}, {1,3,4}, {2,3,4}, {1,2,3,4}} (15 subsets, as you can see the empty set, {}, is not counted)
``` 
Let's see an example with repetitions of an element:
```
set letters= {a, b, c, d, d}
```
The subsets for this case will be:
```
{{a}, {b}, {c}, {d}, {a,b}, {a,c}, {a,d}, {b,c}, {b,d},{c,d}, {a,b,c}, {a,b,d}, {a,c,d}, {b,c,d}, {a,b,c,d}} (15 subsets, only the ones that have no repeated elements inside)
```

The function ```est_subsets()``` (javascript: ``estSubsets()```) will calculate the number of these subsets.
It will receive the array as an argument and according to its features will output the amount of different subsets without repetitions of its elements.
```python
est_subsets([1, 2, 3, 4]) == 15
est_subsets(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'd']) == 15
```
Features of the random tests:
```
Low Performance Tests: 40
Length of the arrays between 6 and 15

High Performance Tests: 80
Length of the arrays between 15 and 100 (Python an Ruby) and between 15 and 50 javascript)
```
Just do it!

```python

USER_FILENAME = "<user_code>"
import sys, json, builtins
import math, heapq, bisect, itertools, functools, collections, statistics, fractions, decimal, operator, array, random, re, string, os, pathlib
try:
    import resource as _res
except Exception:
    _res = None
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from itertools import accumulate, permutations, combinations, product
from math import gcd, ceil, floor, sqrt
from decimal import Decimal
try:
    from typing import *
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1_000_000)
except Exception:
    pass
try:
    import site as _site
    try:
        _sys_sites = _site.getsitepackages() if hasattr(_site, "getsitepackages") else []
        for _p in _sys_sites:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        _usp = _site.getusersitepackages()
        if isinstance(_usp, str):
            _usp = [_usp]
        for _p in _usp:
            if _p and _p not in sys.path:
                sys.path.append(_p)
    except Exception:
        pass
except Exception:
    pass

def _disabled_input(*args, **kwargs):
    raise RuntimeError("input() is disabled in callable mode")
builtins.input = _disabled_input

ns = {"__name__": "__judge__"}  # prevent if __name__ == "__main__" blocks
for _k, _v in list(globals().items()):
    if not _k.startswith("_"):
        ns[_k] = _v
_CODE = 'def est_subsets(arr):\n    # we first count the number of unique elements m\n    # then we use the mathematical property that there is 2**m - 1 non-empty\n    # sets that can be created by combination of m elements\n    m = len(set(arr))\n    return 2**m - 1'
_co = compile(_CODE, USER_FILENAME, "exec")
exec(_co, ns, ns)

_target = None
_fn_name = 'est_subsets'
if _fn_name:
    if "Solution" in ns:
        try:
            _obj = ns["Solution"]()
            if hasattr(_obj, _fn_name):
                _target = getattr(_obj, _fn_name)
        except Exception:
            _target = None
    if _target is None and _fn_name in ns and callable(ns[_fn_name]):
        _target = ns[_fn_name]
# Fallback: if there's exactly one user-defined function, use it
if _target is None:
    _cands = [v for k, v in ns.items() if callable(v) and getattr(v, "__module__", "") in ("__judge__", "__main__")]
    _user_funcs = [c for c in _cands if getattr(c, "__name__", "").startswith("_") is False]
    if len(_user_funcs) == 1:
        _target = _user_funcs[0]
if _target is None:
    raise RuntimeError(f"Could not resolve callable '{_fn_name}'")

_raw = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if _raw:
    _parsed = json.loads(_raw)
    if isinstance(_parsed, dict):
        _kwargs = _parsed.get("kwargs", {})
        _args = _parsed.get("args", [])
    else:
        _args, _kwargs = _parsed, {}
else:
    _args, _kwargs = [], {}
if not isinstance(_args, (list, tuple)):
    _args = [_args]
_res = _target(*_args, **_kwargs)
try:
    sys.stdout.write(repr(_res) + "\n")
except Exception:
    pass

```

Measured memory_bytes: 5334