#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define rep(i,n) for(int (i)=0;(i)<(n);(i)++)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int (i)=((n)-1);(i)>=0;(i)--)
#define itn int
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define F first
#define S second
using P = pair <int,int>;
using WeightedGraph = vector<vector <P>>; //to cost
using UnWeightedGraph = vector<vector<int>>;
const long long INF = 1LL << 60;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
#define DUMPOUT cerr
#define repi(itr, ds) for (auto itr = ds.begin(); itr != ds.end(); itr++)
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T,U> &p_var) {
    is >> p_var.first >> p_var.second;
    return is;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &vec) {
    for (T &x : vec) is >> x;
    return is;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<T>> &df) {
    for(int i=0;i<df.size();i++)for(int j=0;j<df[i].size();j++)
    is >> df[i][j];
    return is;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair<T, U> &pair_var) {
    DUMPOUT<<'{';
    os << pair_var.first;
    DUMPOUT<<',';
    os << " "<< pair_var.second;
    DUMPOUT<<'}';
    return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vector<T> &vec) {
    DUMPOUT<<'[';
    for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) 
    os << vec[i] << (i + 1 == vec.size() ? "" : " ");
    DUMPOUT<<']';
    return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vector<vector<T>> &df) {
  for (auto& vec : df) os<<vec;
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, map<T, U> &map_var) {
    DUMPOUT << "{";
    repi(itr, map_var) {
        os << *itr;
        itr++;
        if (itr != map_var.end()) DUMPOUT << ", ";
        itr--;
    }
    DUMPOUT << "}";
    return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, set<T> &set_var) {
    DUMPOUT << "{";
    repi(itr, set_var) {
        os << *itr;
        itr++;
        if (itr != set_var.end()) DUMPOUT << ", ";
        itr--;
    }
    DUMPOUT << "}";
    return os;
}
void print() {cout << endl;}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void print(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
  cout << head;
  if (sizeof...(tail) != 0) cout << " ";
  print(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}
void dump_func() {DUMPOUT << '#'<<endl;}
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void dump_func(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) {
    DUMPOUT << head;
    if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) DUMPOUT << ", ";
    dump_func(std::move(tail)...);
}
#ifdef DEBUG_
#define DEB
#define dump(...)                                                              \
    DUMPOUT << "  " << string(#__VA_ARGS__) << ": "                            \
            << "[" << to_string(__LINE__) << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "]"        \
            << endl                                                            \
            << "    ",                                                         \
        dump_func(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define DEB if (false)
#define dump(...)
#endif
struct SegTree{
    int n;
    vector <int> node;
    SegTree(vector <int> v){
        int sz = v.size();
        n = 1;
        while(n<sz) n*=2;
        node.resize(2*n-1, INF);
        for(int i=0; i<sz; i++) node[i+n-1] = v[i]; //一番下側
        for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--) node[i] = min(node[2*i+1], node[2*i+2]);
    }
    void update(int number, int val){
        number += n-1;
        node[number]= val;
        while(number>0){
            number=(number-1)/2;
            node[number] = min(node[number*2+1], node[number*2+2]);
        }
    }
    int getmin(int a, int b, int k=0, int l = 0, int r = -1){
        if(r<0) r=n;
        if(r<=a||l>=b) return INF;
        if(a <= l&& r<=b) return node[k];
        int vl = getmin(a, b, 2*k+1, l, (l+r)/2);
        int vr = getmin(a, b, 2*k+2, (l+r)/2, r);
        return min(vl, vr);
    }
};

signed main(void) { cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int n,q; 
    string s;
    cin>>n>>s>>q;
    
    
    vector <int> a(500020);
    vector <SegTree> seg(26, a);
    rep(i,n){
        int x = s[i] - 'a';
        seg[x].update(i, -1);
    }

    rep(i, q){
        int c; cin>>c;
        if(c == 1){
            
            int p; char alp;
            cin>>p>>alp;
            p--;
            rep(j, 26){
                if('a'+j == alp){
                    seg[j].update(p, -1);
                }else{
                    seg[j].update(p, 0);
                }
            }
        }else{
            
            int l, r; cin>>l>>r;
            l--; r--;
            int cnt = 0;
            rep(j,26){
                if(seg[j].getmin(l, r + 1)) cnt++;
            }
            print(cnt);
        }
    }
}


Measured memory_bytes: 230044