#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;

#define int         long long
#define pb          push_back
#define pii         pair<int,int>
#define vi          vector<int>
#define vii         vector<pii>
#define mi          map<int,int>
#define mii         map<pii,int>
#define all(a)      (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define x           first
#define y           second
#define sz(x)       (int)x.size()
#define endl        '\n'
#define sd(t)       scanf("%d",&(t))
#define rep(i,a,b)  for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define hii         cout << "hii" << endl
#define okay        cout << "okay" << endl
#define hey         cout << "hey" << endl
const int INF = 1e12;
const int MOD = 1e9+7;
const int mod = 1;


template <class T> ostream& operator << (ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) { for (T i : v) os << i << ' '; return os; }
template <class T> ostream& operator << (ostream &os, const set<T> &v) { for (T i : v) os << i << ' '; return os; }
template <class T, class S> ostream& operator << (ostream &os, const pair<T, S> &v) { os << v.x << ' ' << v.y; return os; }
template <class T, class S> ostream& operator << (ostream &os, const unordered_map<T, S> &v) { for (auto i : v) os << '(' << i.x << "=>" << i.y << ')' << ' '; return os; } 
 
 
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define trace(...) __f(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
    template <class Arg1> void __f(const char* name, Arg1&& arg1) { cerr << name << " : " << arg1 << endl; }
    template <class Arg1, class... Args>
    void __f(const char* names, Arg1&& arg1, Args&&... args) {
        const char* sep = strchr(names + 1, ',');
        cerr.write(names, sep - names) << " : " << arg1 << "  ";
        __f(sep + 1, args...);
    }
#else
#define trace(...) 
#pragma GCC optimize ("O3")
#pragma GCC optimize ("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#endif // ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE

template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;

clock_t time_p=clock();
void starboy1299()
{
    time_p=clock()-time_p;
    cerr<<"Time Taken : "<<(float)(time_p)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<"\n";
}

void fast()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);
    cout.tie(NULL);
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
        freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
        freopen("jjj.txt", "w", stdout);
    #endif
} 

inline int mul(int a, int b, int m = mod) { return (a * b) % m; }
inline int add(int a, int b, int m = mod) { return (a + b) % m; }
inline int sub(int a, int b, int m = mod) { return (a - b + m) % m; }

const int N = 2e5+10;

void solve()
{  
    int n;
    cin >> n;

    vi arr(n);
    rep(i, 0, n) cin >> arr[i];

    int aa = 0;

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        aa = aa^arr[i];
    }

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        int ans = aa^arr[i];
        cout << ans << " ";
    }

}                          

int32_t main(){
    fast();
    int t = 1;
    // cin>> t;
    for(int i=1; i<=t; i++){
        // cout << "Case #" << i << ": ";
        solve();
    }
    starboy1299();
}

Measured memory_bytes: 4748