RuntimeError: shape '[-1, 3, 480, 640]' is invalid for input of size 307200

username: Leo_Frez
cooked: <p>Hello, there. I am trying to use this CNN code for img classifications. I am using 480x640 (height x length) images as input, also with its respectives 3 color channels. I adapted this code from a really famous online tutorial (shoutout to sentdex!) that was meant to process grayscale images, and it worked for me, although the accuracy was really bad, but i expected that since my classifications rely HARDLY on colors.</p>
<p>The thing is, i got stuck on this this error, and i can’t seem to overcome this, since i am a COMPLETE newbie into this programming world, self taught and blablabla. So, take easy on me <img src="https://discuss.pytorch.org/images/emoji/apple/sweat_smile.png?v=9" title=":sweat_smile:" class="emoji" alt=":sweat_smile:"></p>
<p>So, there is the code:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-auto">import os
import cv2
import numpy as np
from tqdm import tqdm
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim


REBUILD_DATA = False # set to true to one once, then back to false unless you want to change something in your training data.

if torch.cuda.is_available():
    device = torch.device("cuda:0")  # you can continue going on here, like cuda:1 cuda:2....etc. 
    print("Running on the GPU")
else:
    device = torch.device("cpu")
    print("Running on the CPU")

class CornSeeds():
    COB = "C:/Users/leo_f/OneDrive/Imagens/MV/Cob"
    BROKEN = "C:/Users/leo_f/OneDrive/Imagens/MV/Broken"
    ROTTEN = "C:/Users/leo_f/OneDrive/Imagens/MV/Rotten"
    GOOD = "C:/Users/leo_f/OneDrive/Imagens/MV/Good"
    TESTING = "C:/Users/leo_f/OneDrive/Imagens/MV/Testing"
    LABELS = {COB: 0, BROKEN: 1, ROTTEN: 2, GOOD: 3}
    training_data = []

    cobcount = 0
    brokencount = 0
    rottencount = 0
    goodcount = 0

    def make_training_data(self):
        for label in self.LABELS:
            print(label)
            for f in tqdm(os.listdir(label)):
                if "bmp" in f:
                    try:
                        path = os.path.join(label, f)
                        img = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
                        self.training_data.append([np.array(img), np.eye(4)[self.LABELS[label]]])  # do something like print(np.eye(2)[1]), just makes one_hot 
                        #print(np.eye(2)[self.LABELS[label]])

                        if label == self.COB:
                            self.cobcount += 1
                        elif label == self.BROKEN:
                            self.brokencount += 1
                        elif label == self.ROTTEN:
                            self.rottencount += 1
                        elif label == self.GOOD:
                            self.goodcount += 1

                    except Exception as e:
                        pass
                        #print(label, f, str(e))

        np.random.shuffle(self.training_data)
        np.save("training_data.npy", self.training_data)
        print('Cob:',cornseeds.cobcount)
        print('Broken:',cornseeds.brokencount)
        print('Rotten:',cornseeds.rottencount)
        print('Good:',cornseeds.goodcount)

if REBUILD_DATA:
    cornseeds = CornSeeds()
    cornseeds.make_training_data()


training_data = np.load("training_data.npy", allow_pickle=True)
print(len(training_data))

class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__() # just run the init of parent class (nn.Module)
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 128, 5) # input is 3 channels of an image, 128 output channels, 5x5 kernel / window
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(128, 256, 5) # input is 128, bc the first layer output 128. Then we say the output will be 256 channels, 5x5 kernel / window
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(256, 512, 5)

        x = torch.randn(480, 640).view(-1, 3, 480, 640) # batch, channel, height, width
        self._to_linear = None
        self.convs(x)

        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(self._to_linear, 512) #flattening.
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(512, 4) # 512 in, 4 out bc we're doing 4 classes.

    def convs(self, x):
        # max pooling over 2x2
        x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv1(x)), (2, 2))
        x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv2(x)), (2, 2))
        x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv3(x)), (2, 2))

        if self._to_linear is None:
            self._to_linear = np.prod(x[0].shape)
        return x

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.convs(x)
        x = x.view(-1, self._to_linear)  # .view is reshape ... this flattens X before 
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = self.fc2(x) # bc this is our output layer. No activation here.
        return F.softmax(x, dim=1)


net = Net().to(device)
print(net)

if REBUILD_DATA:
    cornseeds = CornSeeds()
    cornseeds.make_training_data()

training_data = np.load("training_data.npy", allow_pickle=True)
print(len(training_data))

optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=0.001)
loss_function = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

X = torch.Tensor([i[0] for i in training_data]).view(-1, 3, 480, 640)
X = X/255.0
y = torch.Tensor([i[1] for i in training_data])

VAL_PCT = 0.1  # lets reserve 10% of our data for validation
val_size = int(len(X)*VAL_PCT)

train_X = X[:-val_size]
train_X.unsqueeze_(0)
train_y = y[:-val_size]


test_X = X[-val_size:]
test_X.unsqueeze_(0)
test_y = y[-val_size:]



def train(net):
    optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=0.001)
    BATCH_SIZE = 4
    EPOCHS = 1
    for epoch in range(EPOCHS):
        for i in range(0, len(train_X), BATCH_SIZE): # from 0, to the len of x, stepping BATCH_SIZE at a time. [:50] ..for now just to dev
            #print(f"{i}:{i+BATCH_SIZE}")
            batch_X = train_X[i:i+BATCH_SIZE].view(-1, 3, 480, 640)
            batch_y = train_y[i:i+BATCH_SIZE]

            batch_X, batch_y = batch_X.to(device), batch_y.to(device)
            net.zero_grad()

            optimizer.zero_grad()   # zero the gradient buffers
            outputs = net(batch_X)
            loss = loss_function(outputs, batch_y)
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()    # Does the update

        print(f"Epoch: {epoch}. Loss: {loss}")


def test(net):
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for i in tqdm(range(len(test_X))):
            real_class = torch.argmax(test_y[i]).to(device)
            net_out = net(test_X[i].view(-1, 1, 480, 640).to(device))[0]  # returns a list, 
            predicted_class = torch.argmax(net_out)

            if predicted_class == real_class:
                correct += 1
            total += 1

    print("Accuracy: ", round(correct/total, 3))

    
train(net)
test(net)
</code></pre>
<p>And this is the error i am getting:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-auto">---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RuntimeError                              Traceback (most recent call last)
&lt;ipython-input-46-1894121d00fb&gt; in &lt;module&gt;
    103 
    104 
--&gt; 105 net = Net().to(device)
    106 print(net)
    107 

&lt;ipython-input-46-1894121d00fb&gt; in __init__(self)
     78         self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(256, 512, 5)
     79 
---&gt; 80         x = torch.randn(480, 640).view(-1, 3, 480, 640) # batch, channel, height, width
     81         self._to_linear = None
     82         self.convs(x)

RuntimeError: shape '[-1, 3, 480, 640]' is invalid for input of size 307200
</code></pre>
<p>Help me <img src="https://discuss.pytorch.org/images/emoji/apple/sob.png?v=9" title=":sob:" class="emoji" alt=":sob:"></p>

username: RaLo4
cooked: <p>There’s a lot of weird things here, but to address the error you are getting:<br>
This particular error should be gone if you change this line:</p>
<aside class="quote no-group" data-username="Leo_Frez" data-post="1" data-topic="93849">
<div class="title">
<div class="quote-controls"></div>
<img loading="lazy" alt="" width="24" height="24" src="https://discuss.pytorch.org/user_avatar/discuss.pytorch.org/leo_frez/48/28083_2.png" class="avatar"> Leo_Frez:</div>
<blockquote>
<pre><code class="lang-auto">x = torch.randn(480, 640).view(-1, 3, 480, 640) # batch, channel, height, width
 
</code></pre>
</blockquote>
</aside>
<p>To either this:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-auto">x = torch.randn(3, 480, 640).view(-1, 3, 480, 640) # batch, channel, height, width
</code></pre>
<p>Or this:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-auto">x = torch.randn(1, 3, 480, 640) # batch, channel, height, width
</code></pre>

username: Usama_Hasan
cooked: <p>Hy <a class="mention" href="/u/leo_frez">@Leo_Frez</a></p>
<aside class="quote no-group" data-username="Leo_Frez" data-post="1" data-topic="93849">
<div class="title">
<div class="quote-controls"></div>
<img loading="lazy" alt="" width="24" height="24" src="https://discuss.pytorch.org/user_avatar/discuss.pytorch.org/leo_frez/48/28083_2.png" class="avatar"> Leo_Frez:</div>
<blockquote>
<p><code>x = torch.randn(480, 640).view(-1, 3, 480, 640)</code></p>
</blockquote>
</aside>
<p>So torch.randn(480,640) will generate a tensor of shape (480,640) right. further view(-1,3,480,640) will try to reshape it to array of size (3 * 480 * 640), so the size are not equal. That’s your immediate error.<br>
Way around is</p>
<pre><code class="lang-auto">torch.randn(3,480,640).view(-1,3,480,640)
</code></pre>