Problem with using a pretrained model

jarvico: <p>Hi all,</p>
<p>I have applied transfer learning on a VGG11 model as below. My aim was to train a model to classify CIFAR10 images which has only 10 labels (output class).</p>
<p>First, I loaded a pertained vgg11 model. Than I freezed the conv layers, also updated the last layer’s shape to 10. Than I have trained only the linear layers for 10 epoch. After training, I save my model parameters as vgg.pt file.</p>
<pre><code class="lang-auto">vgg = models.vgg11(pretrained=True)

vgg.classifier[6].out_features = 10
# freeze convolution weights
for param in vgg.features.parameters():
    param.requires_grad = False
</code></pre>
<p>Later on when I wanted to use the model weights, I do sth like:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-auto">device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
model_cnn = models.vgg11(pretrained=False)
model_cnn.load_state_dict(torch.load("vgg.pt",map_location=device))
</code></pre>
<p>The problem is, when I print the model, I see the out layer has 1000 neurons. But I would expect them to be 10!</p>
<p>Can you please help me to correctly load and use the pretrained model?</p>
<pre><code class="lang-auto">VGG(
  (features): Sequential(
    (0): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (1): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (2): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (3): Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (4): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (5): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (6): Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (7): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (8): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (9): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (10): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (11): Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (12): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (13): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (14): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (15): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (16): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (17): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (18): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (19): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (20): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
  )
  (avgpool): AdaptiveAvgPool2d(output_size=(7, 7))
  (classifier): Sequential(
    (0): Linear(in_features=25088, out_features=4096, bias=True)
    (1): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (2): Dropout(p=0.5, inplace=False)
    (3): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=4096, bias=True)
    (4): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (5): Dropout(p=0.5, inplace=False)
    (6): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1000, bias=True)
  )
)
</code></pre>
<p>After loading the model and before loading state dictionary, should I update the last layer size to 10 like this?</p>
<pre><code class="lang-auto">device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
model_cnn = models.vgg11(pretrained=False)
vgg.classifier[6].out_features = 10
model_cnn.load_state_dict(torch.load("vgg.pt",map_location=device))
</code></pre>
<p>Note:</p>
<p>The complete code to train the model is:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-auto">import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision import datasets, transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torchvision.models as models
import ssl
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
import time
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


transform = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.Resize((224, 224)),
     transforms.ToTensor(),
     transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])])

train_data = datasets.CIFAR10(root='../../CIFARDATA', train=True, download=False, transform=transform)
test_data = datasets.CIFAR10(root='../../CIFARDATA', train=False, download=False, transform=transform)

train_loader = DataLoader(train_data, batch_size=64, shuffle=True)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_data, batch_size=64, shuffle=False)

device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

torch.manual_seed(2)

vgg = models.vgg11(pretrained=True)

#print(vgg)

vgg.classifier[6].out_features = 10
# freeze convolution weights
for param in vgg.features.parameters():
    param.requires_grad = False



optimizer = optim.SGD(vgg.classifier.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)
# loss function
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()


# validation function
def validate(model, test_dataloader):
    model.eval()
    val_running_loss = 0.0
    val_running_correct = 0
    for int, data in enumerate(test_dataloader):
        data, target = data[0].to(device), data[1].to(device)
        output = model(data)
        loss = criterion(output, target)

        val_running_loss += loss.item()
        _, preds = torch.max(output.data, 1)
        val_running_correct += (preds == target).sum().item()

    val_loss = val_running_loss / len(test_dataloader.dataset)
    val_accuracy = 100. * val_running_correct / len(test_dataloader.dataset)

    return val_loss, val_accuracy


def fit(model, train_dataloader):
    model.train()
    train_running_loss = 0.0
    train_running_correct = 0
    for i, data in enumerate(train_dataloader):
        data, target = data[0].to(device), data[1].to(device)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        output = model(data)
        loss = criterion(output, target)
        train_running_loss += loss.item()
        _, preds = torch.max(output.data, 1)
        train_running_correct += (preds == target).sum().item()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
    train_loss = train_running_loss / len(train_dataloader.dataset)
    train_accuracy = 100. * train_running_correct / len(train_dataloader.dataset)
    print(f'Train Loss: {train_loss:.4f}, Train Acc: {train_accuracy:.2f}')

    return train_loss, train_accuracy

print("BEGIN TRAINING")

train_loss , train_accuracy = [], []
val_loss , val_accuracy = [], []
start = time.time()

for epoch in range(10):
    train_epoch_loss, train_epoch_accuracy = fit(vgg, train_loader)
    val_epoch_loss, val_epoch_accuracy = validate(vgg, test_loader)
    train_loss.append(train_epoch_loss)
    train_accuracy.append(train_epoch_accuracy)
    val_loss.append(val_epoch_loss)
    val_accuracy.append(val_epoch_accuracy)
    print("at epoch ", epoch)

end = time.time()
print((end-start)/60, 'minutes')

torch.save(vgg.state_dict(), "vgg.pt")

print("done")


model_cnn = models.vgg11(pretrained=False)
model_cnn.load_state_dict(torch.load("vgg.pt"))
model_cnn.eval()


total_loss, total_err = 0., 0.

for X, y in test_loader:
    X, y = X.to(device), y.to(device)
    yp = model_cnn(X)

    total_err += (yp.max(dim=1)[1] != y).sum().item()

print("validation error")
print(total_err / len(test_loader.dataset))

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 7))
plt.plot(train_accuracy, color='green', label='train accuracy')
plt.plot(val_accuracy, color='blue', label='validataion accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.savefig('accuracy.png')
plt.show()

</code></pre>

jarvico: <p>When I print the model it is like:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-auto">VGG(
  (features): Sequential(
    (0): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (1): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (2): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (3): Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (4): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (5): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (6): Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (7): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (8): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (9): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (10): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (11): Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (12): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (13): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (14): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (15): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (16): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (17): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (18): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (19): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (20): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
  )
  (avgpool): AdaptiveAvgPool2d(output_size=(7, 7))
  (classifier): Sequential(
    (0): Linear(in_features=25088, out_features=4096, bias=True)
    (1): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (2): Dropout(p=0.5, inplace=False)
    (3): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=4096, bias=True)
    (4): ReLU(inplace=True)
    (5): Dropout(p=0.5, inplace=False)
    (6): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=10, bias=True)
</code></pre>
<p>The problem is when I use my model for prediction:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-auto">    with torch.no_grad():
        o = model_cnn(norm(image))
        o = softmax(o)
    print("o shape", o.shape)
</code></pre>
<p>I see the out shape 64x1000 , But I would expect it to be 64x10. I didn’t<br>
understand why <img src="https://discuss.pytorch.org/images/emoji/apple/frowning.png?v=9" title=":frowning:" class="emoji" alt=":frowning:"></p>
<pre><code class="lang-auto">o shape torch.Size([64, 1000])
</code></pre>

jarvico: <p>Can somebody please help me on this output size mismatch problem?<br>
Even though I change the last linear layer output size to 10 of a vgg model, my model outputs size of 1000  !</p>
<p>I am stuck and can not progress with my work, this is a kind of urgent issue for me. Appreciate any support on this.</p>
<p>BR,<br>
Jarvico</p>