ajayk007/querysmith-spider-bird huggingface dataset:
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE customer (
  c_custkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  c_mktsegment text,
  c_nationkey integer,
  c_name text,
  c_address text,
  c_phone text,
  c_acctbal real,
  c_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE lineitem (
  l_shipdate date,
  l_orderkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  l_discount real,
  l_extendedprice real,
  l_suppkey integer,
  l_quantity integer,
  l_returnflag text,
  l_partkey integer,
  l_linestatus text,
  l_tax real,
  l_commitdate date,
  l_receiptdate date,
  l_shipmode text,
  l_linenumber integer PRIMARY KEY,
  l_shipinstruct text,
  l_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE nation (
  n_nationkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  n_name text,
  n_regionkey integer,
  n_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE orders (
  o_orderdate date,
  o_orderkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  o_custkey integer,
  o_orderpriority text,
  o_shippriority integer,
  o_clerk text,
  o_orderstatus text,
  o_totalprice real,
  o_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE part (
  p_partkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  p_type text,
  p_size integer,
  p_brand text,
  p_name text,
  p_container text,
  p_mfgr text,
  p_retailprice real,
  p_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE partsupp (
  ps_partkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ps_suppkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ps_supplycost real,
  ps_availqty integer,
  ps_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE region (
  r_regionkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  r_name text,
  r_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE supplier (
  s_suppkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  s_nationkey integer,
  s_comment text,
  s_name text,
  s_address text,
  s_phone text,
  s_acctbal real
);
-- foreign keys: customer.c_nationkey -> nation.n_nationkey; lineitem.l_partkey -> partsupp.ps_partkey; lineitem.l_suppkey -> partsupp.ps_suppkey; lineitem.l_orderkey -> orders.o_orderkey; nation.n_regionkey -> region.r_regionkey; orders.o_custkey -> customer.c_custkey; partsupp.ps_suppkey -> supplier.s_suppkey; partsupp.ps_partkey -> part.p_partkey; supplier.s_nationkey -> nation.n_nationkey

Hint: the highest number of customers refer to MAX(COUNT(c_custkey)); the United States is the name of the nation which refers to n_name = 'UNITED STATES'; market segment refers to c_mktsegment;

Question: Among the customers from the United States, which market segment has the highest number of customers?

assistant: SELECT T.c_mktsegment FROM ( SELECT T1.c_mktsegment, COUNT(T1.c_custkey) AS num FROM customer AS T1 INNER JOIN nation AS T2 ON T1.c_nationkey = T2.n_nationkey WHERE T2.n_name = 'UNITED STATES' GROUP BY T1.c_mktsegment ) AS T ORDER BY T.num DESC LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE "workshop" (
"Workshop_ID" int,
"Date" text,
"Venue" text,
"Name" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("Workshop_ID")
);

CREATE TABLE "submission" (
"Submission_ID" int,
"Scores" real,
"Author" text,
"College" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("Submission_ID")
);

Question: Show the most common college of authors of submissions.

assistant: SELECT College FROM submission GROUP BY College ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE "artist" (
    "Artist_ID" int,
    "Artist" text,
    "Age" int,
    "Famous_Title" text,
    "Famous_Release_date" text,
    PRIMARY KEY ("Artist_ID")
);



CREATE TABLE "volume" (
    "Volume_ID" int,
    "Volume_Issue" text,
    "Issue_Date" text,
    "Weeks_on_Top" real,
    "Song" text,
    "Artist_ID" int,
    PRIMARY KEY ("Volume_ID"),
    FOREIGN KEY (`Artist_ID`) REFERENCES `artist`(`Artist_ID`)
);

Question: What are the songs in volumes with more than 1 week on top?

assistant: SELECT Song FROM volume WHERE Weeks_on_Top > 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE "railway" (
"Railway_ID" int,
"Railway" text,
"Builder" text,
"Built" text,
"Wheels" text,
"Location" text,
"ObjectNumber" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("Railway_ID")
);

Question: Show the locations that have more than one railways.

assistant: SELECT LOCATION FROM railway GROUP BY LOCATION HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE country (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  country_name text
);
CREATE TABLE ranking_system (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  system_name text
);
CREATE TABLE ranking_criteria (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ranking_system_id integer,
  criteria_name text
);
CREATE TABLE university (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  country_id integer,
  university_name text
);
CREATE TABLE university_ranking_year (
  university_id integer,
  ranking_criteria_id integer,
  year integer,
  score integer
);
CREATE TABLE university_year (
  university_id integer,
  year integer,
  num_students integer,
  student_staff_ratio real,
  pct_international_students integer,
  pct_female_students integer
);
-- foreign keys: ranking_criteria.ranking_system_id -> ranking_system.id; university.country_id -> country.id; university_ranking_year.university_id -> university.id; university_ranking_year.ranking_criteria_id -> ranking_criteria.id; university_year.university_id -> university.id

Hint: average score refers to avg(score); Emory University refers to university_name = 'Emory University'; from 2011 to 2016 refers to year BETWEEN 2011 AND 2016;

Question: Calculate the average score of Emory University from 2011 to 2016.

assistant: SELECT AVG(T1.score) FROM university_ranking_year AS T1 INNER JOIN university AS T2 ON T1.university_id = T2.id WHERE T2.university_name = 'Emory University' AND T1.year BETWEEN 2011 AND 2016
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE `Addresses` (
`address_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`address_content` VARCHAR(80),
`city` VARCHAR(50),
`zip_postcode` VARCHAR(20),
`state_province_county` VARCHAR(50),
`country` VARCHAR(50),
`other_address_details` VARCHAR(255)
);

Question: What is the name of the customer that has purchased the most items?

assistant: SELECT t1.customer_name FROM customers AS t1 JOIN customer_orders AS t2 ON t1.customer_id = t2.customer_id JOIN order_items AS t3 ON t2.order_id = t3.order_id GROUP BY t1.customer_name ORDER BY sum(t3.order_quantity) DESC LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE genre (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  genre_name text
);
CREATE TABLE game (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  genre_id integer,
  game_name text
);
CREATE TABLE platform (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  platform_name text
);
CREATE TABLE publisher (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  publisher_name text
);
CREATE TABLE game_publisher (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  game_id integer,
  publisher_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE game_platform (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  game_publisher_id integer,
  platform_id integer,
  release_year integer
);
CREATE TABLE region (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  region_name text
);
CREATE TABLE region_sales (
  region_id integer,
  game_platform_id integer,
  num_sales real
);
-- foreign keys: game.genre_id -> genre.id; game_publisher.publisher_id -> publisher.id; game_publisher.game_id -> game.id; game_platform.platform_id -> platform.id; game_platform.game_publisher_id -> game_publisher.id; region_sales.region_id -> region.id; region_sales.game_platform_id -> game_platform.id

Hint: year refers to release_year; Panzer Tactics refers to game_name = 'Panzer Tactics'; on DS refers to platform_name = 'DS'

Question: In which year was Panzer Tactics released on DS?

assistant: SELECT T4.release_year FROM game_publisher AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id INNER JOIN game AS T3 ON T1.game_id = T3.id INNER JOIN game_platform AS T4 ON T1.id = T4.game_publisher_id INNER JOIN platform AS T5 ON T4.platform_id = T5.id WHERE T3.game_name = 'Panzer Tactics' AND T5.platform_name = 'DS'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE customers (
  CustomerID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  First text,
  Last text,
  StreetAddress text,
  City text,
  State text,
  ZipCode integer,
  Email text,
  PhoneNumber text,
  FirstPurchaseDate date,
  SubscribedToEmailList text,
  Gender text
);
CREATE TABLE geolocation (
  LocationID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Latitude real,
  Longitude real
);
CREATE TABLE location (
  LocationID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  LocationName text,
  StreetAddress text,
  City text,
  State text,
  ZipCode integer
);
CREATE TABLE rootbeerbrand (
  BrandID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  BrandName text,
  FirstBrewedYear integer,
  BreweryName text,
  City text,
  State text,
  Country text,
  Description text,
  CaneSugar text,
  CornSyrup text,
  Honey text,
  ArtificialSweetener text,
  Caffeinated text,
  Alcoholic text,
  AvailableInCans text,
  AvailableInBottles text,
  AvailableInKegs text,
  Website text,
  FacebookPage text,
  Twitter text,
  WholesaleCost real,
  CurrentRetailPrice real
);
CREATE TABLE rootbeer (
  RootBeerID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  BrandID integer,
  ContainerType text,
  LocationID integer,
  PurchaseDate date
);
CREATE TABLE rootbeerreview (
  CustomerID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  BrandID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  StarRating integer,
  ReviewDate date,
  Review text
);
CREATE TABLE transaction (
  TransactionID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  CreditCardNumber integer,
  CustomerID integer,
  TransactionDate date,
  CreditCardType text,
  LocationID integer,
  RootBeerID integer,
  PurchasePrice real
);
-- foreign keys: geolocation.LocationID -> location.LocationID; location.LocationID -> geolocation.LocationID; rootbeer.BrandID -> rootbeerbrand.BrandID; rootbeer.LocationID -> location.LocationID; rootbeer.LocationID -> geolocation.LocationID; rootbeerreview.BrandID -> rootbeerbrand.BrandID; rootbeerreview.CustomerID -> customers.CustomerID; transaction.RootBeerID -> rootbeer.RootBeerID; transaction.LocationID -> location.LocationID; transaction.CustomerID -> customers.CustomerID

Hint: do not advertise on Facebook and Twitter refers to FacebookPage IS NULL AND Twitter IS NULL; highest number of purchases refers to MAX(COUNT(BrandID));

Question: Among the root beer brands that do not advertise on Facebook and Twitter, which brand has the highest number of purchases?

assistant: SELECT T2.BreweryName FROM rootbeer AS T1 INNER JOIN rootbeerbrand AS T2 ON T1.BrandID = T2.BrandID WHERE T2.FacebookPage IS NULL AND T2.Twitter IS NULL GROUP BY T2.BrandID ORDER BY COUNT(T1.BrandID) DESC LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Categories (
  CategoryID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  CategoryName text,
  Description text
);
CREATE TABLE Customers (
  CustomerID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  CustomerName text,
  ContactName text,
  Address text,
  City text,
  PostalCode text,
  Country text
);
CREATE TABLE Employees (
  EmployeeID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  LastName text,
  FirstName text,
  BirthDate date,
  Photo text,
  Notes text
);
CREATE TABLE Shippers (
  ShipperID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ShipperName text,
  Phone text
);
CREATE TABLE Suppliers (
  SupplierID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  SupplierName text,
  ContactName text,
  Address text,
  City text,
  PostalCode text,
  Country text,
  Phone text
);
CREATE TABLE Products (
  ProductID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ProductName text,
  SupplierID integer,
  CategoryID integer,
  Unit text,
  Price real
);
CREATE TABLE Orders (
  OrderID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  CustomerID integer,
  EmployeeID integer,
  OrderDate datetime,
  ShipperID integer
);
CREATE TABLE OrderDetails (
  OrderDetailID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  OrderID integer,
  ProductID integer,
  Quantity integer
);
-- foreign keys: Products.SupplierID -> Suppliers.SupplierID; Products.CategoryID -> Categories.CategoryID; Orders.ShipperID -> Shippers.ShipperID; Orders.CustomerID -> Customers.CustomerID; Orders.EmployeeID -> Employees.EmployeeID; OrderDetails.ProductID -> Products.ProductID; OrderDetails.OrderID -> Orders.OrderID

Hint: highest payment refers to Max(Multiply(Quantity, UnitPrice, Subtract(1, Discount))); full name refers to FirstName, LastName; his/her supervisor refers to 'ReportsTo'

Question: Who is the sales representative of the customer who has made the highest payment? Include the full name of employee and his/her supervisor.

assistant: SELECT T4.LastName, T4.FirstName, T4.ReportsTo , T1.Quantity * T1.UnitPrice * (1 - T1.Discount) AS payment FROM `Order Details` AS T1 INNER JOIN Orders AS T2 ON T1.OrderID = T2.OrderID INNER JOIN Customers AS T3 ON T2.CustomerID = T3.CustomerID INNER JOIN Employees AS T4 ON T2.EmployeeID = T4.EmployeeID ORDER BY payment DESC LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
create table Activity (
  actid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  activity_name varchar(25)
);

create table Participates_in (
  stuid INTEGER,
  actid INTEGER,
  FOREIGN KEY(stuid) REFERENCES Student(StuID),
  FOREIGN KEY(actid) REFERENCES Activity(actid)
);

create table Faculty_Participates_in (
  FacID INTEGER,
  actid INTEGER,
  FOREIGN KEY(FacID) REFERENCES Faculty(FacID),
  FOREIGN KEY(actid) REFERENCES Activity(actid)
);

create table Student (
        StuID        INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        LName        VARCHAR(12),
        Fname        VARCHAR(12),
        Age      INTEGER,
        Sex      VARCHAR(1),
        Major        INTEGER,
        Advisor      INTEGER,
        city_code    VARCHAR(3)
 );

create table Faculty (
       FacID 	       INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
       Lname		VARCHAR(15),
       Fname		VARCHAR(15),
       Rank		VARCHAR(15),
       Sex		VARCHAR(1),
       Phone		INTEGER,
       Room		VARCHAR(5),
       Building		VARCHAR(13)
);

Question: Give me the the first and last name of the faculty who advises the most students.

assistant: SELECT T1.fname , T1.lname FROM Faculty AS T1 JOIN Student AS T2 ON T1.FacID = T2.advisor GROUP BY T1.FacID ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE "gymnast" (
"Gymnast_ID" int,
"Floor_Exercise_Points" real,
"Pommel_Horse_Points" real,
"Rings_Points" real,
"Vault_Points" real,
"Parallel_Bars_Points" real,
"Horizontal_Bar_Points" real,
"Total_Points" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Gymnast_ID"),
FOREIGN KEY ("Gymnast_ID") REFERENCES "people"("People_ID")
);

CREATE TABLE "people" (
"People_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Age" real,
"Height" real,
"Hometown" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("People_ID")
);

Question: What is the age of the tallest person?

assistant: SELECT Age FROM people ORDER BY Height DESC LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Attributes (
  attribute_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  attribute_name text
);
CREATE TABLE Categories (
  category_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  category_name text
);
CREATE TABLE Compliments (
  compliment_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  compliment_type text
);
CREATE TABLE Days (
  day_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  day_of_week text
);
CREATE TABLE Years (
  year_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  actual_year integer
);
CREATE TABLE Business_Attributes (
  attribute_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  attribute_value text
);
CREATE TABLE Business_Categories (
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  category_id integer PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE Business_Hours (
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  day_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  opening_time text,
  closing_time text
);
CREATE TABLE Checkins (
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  day_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  label_time_0 text,
  label_time_1 text,
  label_time_2 text,
  label_time_3 text,
  label_time_4 text,
  label_time_5 text,
  label_time_6 text,
  label_time_7 text,
  label_time_8 text,
  label_time_9 text,
  label_time_10 text,
  label_time_11 text,
  label_time_12 text,
  label_time_13 text,
  label_time_14 text,
  label_time_15 text,
  label_time_16 text,
  label_time_17 text,
  label_time_18 text,
  label_time_19 text,
  label_time_20 text,
  label_time_21 text,
  label_time_22 text,
  label_time_23 text
);
CREATE TABLE Elite (
  user_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  year_id integer PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE Reviews (
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  user_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  review_stars integer,
  review_votes_funny text,
  review_votes_useful text,
  review_votes_cool text,
  review_length text
);
CREATE TABLE Tips (
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  user_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  likes integer,
  tip_length text
);
CREATE TABLE Users_Compliments (
  compliment_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  user_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  number_of_compliments text
);
CREATE TABLE Business (
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  active text,
  city text,
  state text,
  stars real,
  review_count text
);
CREATE TABLE Users (
  user_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  user_yelping_since_year integer,
  user_average_stars text,
  user_votes_funny text,
  user_votes_useful text,
  user_votes_cool text,
  user_review_count text,
  user_fans text
);

Hint: percentage = MULTIPLY(DIVIDE(SUM(city = 'Phoenix' END), COUNT(category_id)), 1.0);

Question: How many businesses are there in Phoenix city? Find the percentage of businesses in Phoenix city in the total city.

assistant: SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN T3.city LIKE 'Phoenix' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "num" , CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN T3.city LIKE 'Phoenix' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS REAL) * 100 / COUNT(T3.city) FROM Business_Categories AS T1 INNER JOIN Categories AS T2 ON T1.category_id = T2.category_id INNER JOIN Business AS T3 ON T1.business_id = T3.business_id
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE course (
  course_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  name text,
  credit integer,
  diff integer
);
CREATE TABLE prof (
  prof_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  gender text,
  first_name text,
  last_name text,
  email text,
  popularity integer,
  teachingability integer,
  graduate_from text
);
CREATE TABLE RA (
  student_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  capability integer,
  prof_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  salary text
);
CREATE TABLE registration (
  course_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  student_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  grade text,
  sat integer
);
CREATE TABLE student (
  student_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  f_name text,
  l_name text,
  phone_number text,
  email text,
  intelligence integer,
  gpa real,
  type text
);
-- foreign keys: RA.student_id -> student.student_id; RA.prof_id -> prof.prof_id; registration.student_id -> student.student_id; registration.course_id -> course.course_id

Hint: full name of students = f_name, l_name; failed refers to grade IS NULL;

Question: Give the full name and capability of students who failed in any courses.

assistant: SELECT T2.f_name, T2.l_name, T1.capability FROM RA AS T1 INNER JOIN student AS T2 ON T2.student_id = T1.student_id INNER JOIN registration AS T3 ON T2.student_id = T3.student_id WHERE T3.grade IS NULL OR T3.grade = ''
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE address_status (
  status_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  address_status text
);
CREATE TABLE author (
  author_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  author_name text
);
CREATE TABLE book_language (
  language_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  language_code text,
  language_name text
);
CREATE TABLE country (
  country_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  country_name text
);
CREATE TABLE address (
  address_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  street_number text,
  street_name text,
  city text,
  country_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE customer (
  customer_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  first_name text,
  last_name text,
  email text
);
CREATE TABLE customer_address (
  customer_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  address_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  status_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE order_status (
  status_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  status_value text
);
CREATE TABLE publisher (
  publisher_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  publisher_name text
);
CREATE TABLE book (
  book_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  title text,
  isbn13 text,
  language_id integer,
  num_pages integer,
  publication_date date,
  publisher_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE book_author (
  book_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  author_id integer PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE shipping_method (
  method_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  method_name text,
  cost real
);
CREATE TABLE cust_order (
  order_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  order_date datetime,
  customer_id integer,
  shipping_method_id integer,
  dest_address_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE order_history (
  history_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  order_id integer,
  status_id integer,
  status_date datetime
);
CREATE TABLE order_line (
  line_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  order_id integer,
  book_id integer,
  price real
);
-- foreign keys: address.country_id -> country.country_id; customer_address.customer_id -> customer.customer_id; customer_address.address_id -> address.address_id; book.publisher_id -> publisher.publisher_id; book.language_id -> book_language.language_id; book_author.book_id -> book.book_id; book_author.author_id -> author.author_id

Hint: Japanese book refers to language_name = 'Japanese'; earliest published refers to Min(publication_date)

Question: List the title of the earliest published Japanese book.

assistant: SELECT T1.title FROM book AS T1 INNER JOIN book_language AS T2 ON T1.language_id = T2.language_id WHERE T2.language_name = 'Japanese' ORDER BY T1.publication_date ASC LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
CREATE TABLE `Ref_Address_Types` (
`address_type_code` VARCHAR(15) PRIMARY KEY,
`address_type_description` VARCHAR(80)
);
CREATE TABLE `Ref_Detention_Type` (
`detention_type_code` VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,
`detention_type_description` VARCHAR(80)
);
CREATE TABLE `Ref_Incident_Type` (
`incident_type_code` VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,
`incident_type_description` VARCHAR(80)
);

Question: Find the start and end dates of detentions of teachers with last name "Schultz".

assistant: SELECT T1.datetime_detention_start , datetime_detention_end FROM Detention AS T1 JOIN Teachers AS T2 ON T1.teacher_id = T2.teacher_id WHERE T2.last_name = "Schultz"