ajayk007/querysmith-spider-bird huggingface dataset:
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE customer (
  c_custkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  c_mktsegment text,
  c_nationkey integer,
  c_name text,
  c_address text,
  c_phone text,
  c_acctbal real,
  c_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE lineitem (
  l_shipdate date,
  l_orderkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  l_discount real,
  l_extendedprice real,
  l_suppkey integer,
  l_quantity integer,
  l_returnflag text,
  l_partkey integer,
  l_linestatus text,
  l_tax real,
  l_commitdate date,
  l_receiptdate date,
  l_shipmode text,
  l_linenumber integer PRIMARY KEY,
  l_shipinstruct text,
  l_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE nation (
  n_nationkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  n_name text,
  n_regionkey integer,
  n_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE orders (
  o_orderdate date,
  o_orderkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  o_custkey integer,
  o_orderpriority text,
  o_shippriority integer,
  o_clerk text,
  o_orderstatus text,
  o_totalprice real,
  o_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE part (
  p_partkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  p_type text,
  p_size integer,
  p_brand text,
  p_name text,
  p_container text,
  p_mfgr text,
  p_retailprice real,
  p_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE partsupp (
  ps_partkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ps_suppkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ps_supplycost real,
  ps_availqty integer,
  ps_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE region (
  r_regionkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  r_name text,
  r_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE supplier (
  s_suppkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  s_nationkey integer,
  s_comment text,
  s_name text,
  s_address text,
  s_phone text,
  s_acctbal real
);
-- foreign keys: customer.c_nationkey -> nation.n_nationkey; lineitem.l_partkey -> partsupp.ps_partkey; lineitem.l_suppkey -> partsupp.ps_suppkey; lineitem.l_orderkey -> orders.o_orderkey; nation.n_regionkey -> region.r_regionkey; orders.o_custkey -> customer.c_custkey; partsupp.ps_suppkey -> supplier.s_suppkey; partsupp.ps_partkey -> part.p_partkey; supplier.s_nationkey -> nation.n_nationkey

Hint: comment refers to p_comment; product "burlywood plum powder puff mint" refers to p_name = 'burlywood plum powder puff mint'

Question: What is the comment of the product "burlywood plum powder puff mint"?

assistant: SELECT p_comment FROM part WHERE p_name = 'burlywood plum powder puff mint'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Question (
  questiontext text,
  questionid integer PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE Survey (
  SurveyID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Description text
);
CREATE TABLE Answer (
  AnswerText text,
  SurveyID integer,
  UserID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  QuestionID integer PRIMARY KEY
);

Hint: question refers to questiontext; wrote comments refers to AnswerText(QuestionID = 103) ! = -1

Question: How many people wrote comments for the question "Any additional notes or comments."?

assistant: SELECT COUNT(T1.UserID) FROM Answer AS T1 INNER JOIN Question AS T2 ON T1.QuestionID = T2.questionid WHERE T2.questiontext LIKE 'Any additional notes or comments' AND T1.AnswerText IS NOT NULL
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE "Songs" ( 
	"SongId" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, 
	"Title" TEXT 
);
CREATE TABLE "Albums" ( 
	"AId" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, 
	"Title" TEXT, 
	"Year" INTEGER, 
	"Label" TEXT, 
	"Type" TEXT );
CREATE TABLE "Band" ( 
	"Id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, 
	"Firstname" TEXT, 
	"Lastname" TEXT );
CREATE TABLE "Instruments" ( 
	"SongId" INTEGER, 
	"BandmateId" INTEGER, 
	"Instrument" TEXT ,
	PRIMARY KEY(SongId, BandmateId, Instrument),
	FOREIGN KEY (SongId) REFERENCES Songs(SongId),
	FOREIGN KEY (BandmateId) REFERENCES Band(Id)
);
CREATE TABLE "Performance" ( 
	"SongId" INTEGER, 
	"Bandmate" INTEGER, 
	"StagePosition" TEXT,
	PRIMARY KEY(SongId, Bandmate),
	FOREIGN KEY (SongId) REFERENCES Songs(SongId),
	FOREIGN KEY (Bandmate) REFERENCES Band(Id)
);
CREATE TABLE "Tracklists" ( 
	"AlbumId" INTEGER, 
	"Position" INTEGER, 
	"SongId" INTEGER ,
	PRIMARY KEY(AlbumId, Position),
	FOREIGN KEY (SongId) REFERENCES Songs(SongId),
	FOREIGN KEY (AlbumId) REFERENCES Albums(AId)
);
CREATE TABLE "Vocals" ( 
	"SongId" INTEGER, 
	"Bandmate" INTEGER, 
	"Type" TEXT,
	PRIMARY KEY(SongId, Bandmate),
	FOREIGN KEY (SongId) REFERENCES Songs(SongId),
	FOREIGN KEY (Bandmate) REFERENCES Band(Id)
);

Question: Which vocal type is the most frequently appearring type?

assistant: SELECT TYPE FROM vocals GROUP BY TYPE ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
CREATE TABLE `Course_Authors_and_Tutors` (
`author_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`author_tutor_ATB` VARCHAR(3),
`login_name` VARCHAR(40),
`password` VARCHAR(40),
`personal_name` VARCHAR(80),
`middle_name` VARCHAR(80),
`family_name` VARCHAR(80),
`gender_mf` VARCHAR(1),
`address_line_1` VARCHAR(80)
);

Question: Find the the date of enrollment of the "Spanish" course.

assistant: SELECT T2.date_of_enrolment FROM Courses AS T1 JOIN Student_Course_Enrolment AS T2 ON T1.course_id = T2.course_id WHERE T1.course_name = "Spanish"
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE essays (
  projectid text,
  teacher_acctid text,
  title text,
  short_description text,
  need_statement text,
  essay text
);
CREATE TABLE projects (
  projectid text PRIMARY KEY,
  teacher_acctid text,
  schoolid text,
  school_ncesid text,
  school_latitude real,
  school_longitude real,
  school_city text,
  school_state text,
  school_zip integer,
  school_metro text,
  school_district text,
  school_county text,
  school_charter text,
  school_magnet text,
  school_year_round text,
  school_nlns text,
  school_kipp text,
  school_charter_ready_promise text,
  teacher_prefix text,
  teacher_teach_for_america text,
  teacher_ny_teaching_fellow text,
  primary_focus_subject text,
  primary_focus_area text,
  secondary_focus_subject text,
  secondary_focus_area text,
  resource_type text,
  poverty_level text,
  grade_level text,
  fulfillment_labor_materials real,
  total_price_excluding_optional_support real,
  total_price_including_optional_support real,
  students_reached integer,
  eligible_double_your_impact_match text,
  eligible_almost_home_match text,
  date_posted date
);
CREATE TABLE donations (
  donationid text PRIMARY KEY,
  projectid text,
  donor_acctid text,
  donor_city text,
  donor_state text,
  donor_zip text,
  is_teacher_acct text,
  donation_timestamp datetime,
  donation_to_project real,
  donation_optional_support real,
  donation_total real,
  dollar_amount text,
  donation_included_optional_support text,
  payment_method text,
  payment_included_acct_credit text,
  payment_included_campaign_gift_card text,
  payment_included_web_purchased_gift_card text,
  payment_was_promo_matched text,
  via_giving_page text,
  for_honoree text,
  donation_message text
);
CREATE TABLE resources (
  resourceid text PRIMARY KEY,
  projectid text,
  vendorid integer,
  vendor_name text,
  project_resource_type text,
  item_name text,
  item_number text,
  item_unit_price real,
  item_quantity integer
);
-- foreign keys: donations.projectid -> projects.projectid; resources.projectid -> projects.projectid

Hint: donation didn't use account credits redemption refers to payment_included_acct_credit = 'f'; magnet school refers to school_magnet = 't';

Question: Among the schools' projects whose donation didn't use account credits redemption,how many schools are public magnet schools?

assistant: SELECT COUNT(T1.schoolid) FROM projects AS T1 INNER JOIN donations AS T2 ON T1.projectid = T2.projectid WHERE T1.school_magnet = 't' AND T2.payment_included_acct_credit = 'f'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
CREATE TABLE Ref_Document_Types (
Document_Type_Code CHAR(15) NOT NULL,
Document_Type_Name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
Document_Type_Description VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (Document_Type_Code)
);

CREATE TABLE Ref_Calendar (
Calendar_Date DATETIME NOT NULL,
Day_Number INTEGER,
PRIMARY KEY (Calendar_Date)
);
CREATE TABLE Ref_Locations (
Location_Code CHAR(15) NOT NULL,
Location_Name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
Location_Description VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (Location_Code)
);

CREATE TABLE Roles (
Role_Code CHAR(15) NOT NULL,
Role_Name VARCHAR(255),
Role_Description VARCHAR(255),
PRIMARY KEY (Role_Code)
);

CREATE TABLE All_Documents (
Document_ID INTEGER NOT NULL,
Date_Stored DATETIME,
Document_Type_Code CHAR(15) NOT NULL,
Document_Name CHAR(255),
Document_Description CHAR(255),
Other_Details VARCHAR(255),
PRIMARY KEY (Document_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (Document_Type_Code) REFERENCES Ref_Document_Types (Document_Type_Code),
FOREIGN KEY (Date_Stored) REFERENCES Ref_Calendar (Calendar_Date)
);

CREATE TABLE Employees (
Employee_ID INTEGER NOT NULL,
Role_Code CHAR(15) NOT NULL,
Employee_Name VARCHAR(255),
Gender_MFU CHAR(1) NOT NULL,
Date_of_Birth DATETIME NOT NULL,
Other_Details VARCHAR(255),
PRIMARY KEY (Employee_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (Role_Code) REFERENCES Roles (Role_Code)
);

CREATE TABLE Document_Locations (
Document_ID INTEGER NOT NULL,
Location_Code CHAR(15) NOT NULL,
Date_in_Location_From DATETIME NOT NULL,
Date_in_Locaton_To DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (Document_ID, Location_Code, Date_in_Location_From),
FOREIGN KEY (Location_Code) REFERENCES Ref_Locations (Location_Code),
FOREIGN KEY (Date_in_Location_From) REFERENCES Ref_Calendar (Calendar_Date),
FOREIGN KEY (Date_in_Locaton_To) REFERENCES Ref_Calendar (Calendar_Date),
FOREIGN KEY (Document_ID) REFERENCES All_Documents (Document_ID)
);

CREATE TABLE Documents_to_be_Destroyed (
Document_ID INTEGER NOT NULL,
Destruction_Authorised_by_Employee_ID INTEGER,
Destroyed_by_Employee_ID INTEGER,
Planned_Destruction_Date DATETIME,
Actual_Destruction_Date DATETIME,
Other_Details VARCHAR(255),
PRIMARY KEY (Document_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (Destroyed_by_Employee_ID) REFERENCES Employees (Employee_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (Destruction_Authorised_by_Employee_ID) REFERENCES Employees (Employee_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (Planned_Destruction_Date) REFERENCES Ref_Calendar (Calendar_Date),
FOREIGN KEY (Actual_Destruction_Date) REFERENCES Ref_Calendar (Calendar_Date),
FOREIGN KEY (Document_ID) REFERENCES All_Documents (Document_ID)
);

Question: Show the location code, the starting date and ending data in that location for all the documents.

assistant: SELECT location_code , date_in_location_from , date_in_locaton_to FROM Document_locations
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE film_text (
  film_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  title text,
  description text
);
CREATE TABLE actor (
  actor_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  first_name text,
  last_name text,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE address (
  address_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  address text,
  address2 text,
  district text,
  city_id integer,
  postal_code text,
  phone text,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE category (
  category_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  name text,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE city (
  city_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  city text,
  country_id integer,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE country (
  country_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  country text,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE customer (
  customer_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  store_id integer,
  first_name text,
  last_name text,
  email text,
  address_id integer,
  active integer,
  create_date datetime,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE film (
  film_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  title text,
  description text,
  release_year text,
  language_id integer,
  original_language_id integer,
  rental_duration integer,
  rental_rate real,
  length integer,
  replacement_cost real,
  rating text,
  special_features text,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE film_actor (
  actor_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  film_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE film_category (
  film_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  category_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE inventory (
  inventory_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  film_id integer,
  store_id integer,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE language (
  language_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  name text,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE payment (
  payment_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  customer_id integer,
  staff_id integer,
  rental_id integer,
  amount real,
  payment_date datetime,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE rental (
  rental_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  rental_date datetime,
  inventory_id integer,
  customer_id integer,
  return_date datetime,
  staff_id integer,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE staff (
  staff_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  first_name text,
  last_name text,
  address_id integer,
  picture blob,
  email text,
  store_id integer,
  active integer,
  username text,
  password text,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE store (
  store_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  manager_staff_id integer,
  address_id integer,
  last_update datetime
);

Hint: forename means first_name; full name refers to first_name, last_name

Question: What are the actors that have the same forename as Johnny? Please include in your answer the full names of these actors.

assistant: SELECT first_name, last_name FROM actor WHERE first_name = 'Johnny'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE station (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  name text,
  lat real,
  long real,
  dock_count integer,
  city text,
  installation_date text
);
CREATE TABLE status (
  station_id integer,
  bikes_available integer,
  docks_available integer,
  time text
);
CREATE TABLE trip (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  duration integer,
  start_date text,
  start_station_name text,
  start_station_id integer,
  end_date text,
  end_station_name text,
  end_station_id integer,
  bike_id integer,
  subscription_type text,
  zip_code integer
);
CREATE TABLE weather (
  date text,
  max_temperature_f integer,
  mean_temperature_f integer,
  min_temperature_f integer,
  max_dew_point_f integer,
  mean_dew_point_f integer,
  min_dew_point_f integer,
  max_humidity integer,
  mean_humidity integer,
  min_humidity integer,
  max_sea_level_pressure_inches real,
  mean_sea_level_pressure_inches real,
  min_sea_level_pressure_inches real,
  max_visibility_miles integer,
  mean_visibility_miles integer,
  min_visibility_miles integer,
  max_wind_Speed_mph integer,
  mean_wind_speed_mph integer,
  max_gust_speed_mph integer,
  precipitation_inches text,
  cloud_cover integer,
  events text,
  wind_dir_degrees integer,
  zip_code text
);

Hint: day in the month of November, 2014 refers to start_date between '11/1/2014' and '11/30/2014'; foggy weather refers to events = 'Fog'; subscriber refers to subscription_type; all of the stations bikes were borrowed from refer to start_station_name;

Question: Which day in the month of November, 2014 have a foggy weather in the zip code 94301 and in total, how many bikes were borrowed by subscribers from all of the stations in the said day?

assistant: SELECT T2.date, COUNT(T1.start_station_name) FROM trip AS T1 INNER JOIN weather AS T2 ON T2.zip_code = T1.zip_code WHERE T2.date LIKE '11/%/2014%' AND T2.zip_code = 94301 AND T2.events = 'Fog' AND T1.subscription_type = 'Subscriber'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE essays (
  projectid text,
  teacher_acctid text,
  title text,
  short_description text,
  need_statement text,
  essay text
);
CREATE TABLE projects (
  projectid text PRIMARY KEY,
  teacher_acctid text,
  schoolid text,
  school_ncesid text,
  school_latitude real,
  school_longitude real,
  school_city text,
  school_state text,
  school_zip integer,
  school_metro text,
  school_district text,
  school_county text,
  school_charter text,
  school_magnet text,
  school_year_round text,
  school_nlns text,
  school_kipp text,
  school_charter_ready_promise text,
  teacher_prefix text,
  teacher_teach_for_america text,
  teacher_ny_teaching_fellow text,
  primary_focus_subject text,
  primary_focus_area text,
  secondary_focus_subject text,
  secondary_focus_area text,
  resource_type text,
  poverty_level text,
  grade_level text,
  fulfillment_labor_materials real,
  total_price_excluding_optional_support real,
  total_price_including_optional_support real,
  students_reached integer,
  eligible_double_your_impact_match text,
  eligible_almost_home_match text,
  date_posted date
);
CREATE TABLE donations (
  donationid text PRIMARY KEY,
  projectid text,
  donor_acctid text,
  donor_city text,
  donor_state text,
  donor_zip text,
  is_teacher_acct text,
  donation_timestamp datetime,
  donation_to_project real,
  donation_optional_support real,
  donation_total real,
  dollar_amount text,
  donation_included_optional_support text,
  payment_method text,
  payment_included_acct_credit text,
  payment_included_campaign_gift_card text,
  payment_included_web_purchased_gift_card text,
  payment_was_promo_matched text,
  via_giving_page text,
  for_honoree text,
  donation_message text
);
CREATE TABLE resources (
  resourceid text PRIMARY KEY,
  projectid text,
  vendorid integer,
  vendor_name text,
  project_resource_type text,
  item_name text,
  item_number text,
  item_unit_price real,
  item_quantity integer
);
-- foreign keys: donations.projectid -> projects.projectid; resources.projectid -> projects.projectid

Hint: teacher "822b7b8768c17456fdce78b65abcc18e" refers to teacher_acctid = '822b7b8768c17456fdce78b65abcc18e'; donated refers to donation_total;

Question: How much did the project that teacher "822b7b8768c17456fdce78b65abcc18e" created donate?

assistant: SELECT T2.donation_total FROM projects AS T1 INNER JOIN donations AS T2 ON T1.projectid = T2.projectid WHERE T1.teacher_acctid = '822b7b8768c17456fdce78b65abcc18e'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE characters (
  movie_title text PRIMARY KEY,
  release_date text,
  hero text,
  villian text,
  song text
);
CREATE TABLE director (
  name text PRIMARY KEY,
  director text
);
CREATE TABLE movies_total_gross (
  movie_title text PRIMARY KEY,
  release_date text PRIMARY KEY,
  genre text,
  MPAA_rating text,
  total_gross text,
  inflation_adjusted_gross text
);
CREATE TABLE revenue (
  Year integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Studio Entertainment[NI 1] real,
  Disney Consumer Products[NI 2] real,
  Disney Interactive[NI 3][Rev 1] integer,
  Walt Disney Parks and Resorts real,
  Disney Media Networks text,
  Total integer
);
CREATE TABLE voice-actors (
  character text PRIMARY KEY,
  voice-actor text,
  movie text
);
-- foreign keys: characters.hero -> voice-actors.character; director.name -> characters.movie_title; movies_total_gross.movie_title -> characters.movie_title; voice-actors.movie -> characters.movie_title

Hint: released in 2016 refers to substr(release_date, length(release_date) - 3, length(release_date)) = '2016'; movies refer to the movie_title;

Question: List the movies and genres released in 2016.

assistant: SELECT movie_title, genre FROM movies_total_gross WHERE SUBSTR(release_date, LENGTH(release_date) - 3, LENGTH(release_date)) = '2016'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;


CREATE TABLE "phone" (
"Name" text,
"Phone_ID" int,
"Memory_in_G" int,
"Carrier" text,
"Price" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Phone_ID")
);

CREATE TABLE "market" (
"Market_ID" int,
"District" text,
"Num_of_employees" int,
"Num_of_shops" real,
"Ranking" int,
PRIMARY KEY ("Market_ID")
);

Question: What are the memories and carriers of phones?

assistant: SELECT Memory_in_G , Carrier FROM phone
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;


CREATE TABLE `Staff` (
`staff_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`gender` VARCHAR(1),
`first_name` VARCHAR(80),
`last_name` VARCHAR(80),
`email_address` VARCHAR(255),
`phone_number` VARCHAR(80)
);

Question: Find the last name of the staff whose email address contains "wrau".

assistant: SELECT last_name FROM staff WHERE email_address LIKE "%wrau%"
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE businesses (
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  name text,
  address text,
  city text,
  postal_code text,
  latitude real,
  longitude real,
  phone_number integer,
  tax_code text,
  business_certificate integer,
  application_date date,
  owner_name text,
  owner_address text,
  owner_city text,
  owner_state text,
  owner_zip text
);
CREATE TABLE inspections (
  business_id integer,
  score integer,
  date date,
  type text
);
CREATE TABLE violations (
  business_id integer,
  date date,
  violation_type_id text,
  risk_category text,
  description text
);
-- foreign keys: inspections.business_id -> businesses.business_id; violations.business_id -> businesses.business_id

Hint: restaurants' owners in California refer to owner_state = 'CA';

Question: How many restaurants' owners are in California?

assistant: SELECT COUNT(owner_state) FROM businesses WHERE owner_state = 'CA'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE "club" (
"Club_ID" int,
"name" text,
"Region" text,
"Start_year" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("Club_ID")
);

Question: what is the name of the country that participated in the most tournament competitions?

assistant: SELECT country FROM competition WHERE competition_type = 'Tournament' GROUP BY country ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1