ajayk007/querysmith-spider-bird huggingface dataset:
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Attributes (
  attribute_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  attribute_name text
);
CREATE TABLE Categories (
  category_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  category_name text
);
CREATE TABLE Compliments (
  compliment_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  compliment_type text
);
CREATE TABLE Days (
  day_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  day_of_week text
);
CREATE TABLE Years (
  year_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  actual_year integer
);
CREATE TABLE Business_Attributes (
  attribute_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  attribute_value text
);
CREATE TABLE Business_Categories (
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  category_id integer PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE Business_Hours (
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  day_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  opening_time text,
  closing_time text
);
CREATE TABLE Checkins (
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  day_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  label_time_0 text,
  label_time_1 text,
  label_time_2 text,
  label_time_3 text,
  label_time_4 text,
  label_time_5 text,
  label_time_6 text,
  label_time_7 text,
  label_time_8 text,
  label_time_9 text,
  label_time_10 text,
  label_time_11 text,
  label_time_12 text,
  label_time_13 text,
  label_time_14 text,
  label_time_15 text,
  label_time_16 text,
  label_time_17 text,
  label_time_18 text,
  label_time_19 text,
  label_time_20 text,
  label_time_21 text,
  label_time_22 text,
  label_time_23 text
);
CREATE TABLE Elite (
  user_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  year_id integer PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE Reviews (
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  user_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  review_stars integer,
  review_votes_funny text,
  review_votes_useful text,
  review_votes_cool text,
  review_length text
);
CREATE TABLE Tips (
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  user_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  likes integer,
  tip_length text
);
CREATE TABLE Users_Compliments (
  compliment_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  user_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  number_of_compliments text
);
CREATE TABLE Business (
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  active text,
  city text,
  state text,
  stars real,
  review_count text
);
CREATE TABLE Users (
  user_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  user_yelping_since_year integer,
  user_average_stars text,
  user_votes_funny text,
  user_votes_useful text,
  user_votes_cool text,
  user_review_count text,
  user_fans text
);

Hint: compliment type of photos refers to compliment_type = 'photos'

Question: List out the user id that has compliment type of photos.

assistant: SELECT T2.user_id FROM Compliments AS T1 INNER JOIN Users_Compliments AS T2 ON T1.compliment_id = T2.compliment_id WHERE T1.compliment_type = 'photos'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;


CREATE TABLE "phone" (
"Name" text,
"Phone_ID" int,
"Memory_in_G" int,
"Carrier" text,
"Price" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Phone_ID")
);

CREATE TABLE "market" (
"Market_ID" int,
"District" text,
"Num_of_employees" int,
"Num_of_shops" real,
"Ranking" int,
PRIMARY KEY ("Market_ID")
);

Question: Show the names of phones and the districts of markets they are on.

assistant: SELECT T3.Name , T2.District FROM phone_market AS T1 JOIN market AS T2 ON T1.Market_ID = T2.Market_ID JOIN phone AS T3 ON T1.Phone_ID = T3.Phone_ID
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE state (
  StateCode text PRIMARY KEY,
  State text,
  Region text
);
CREATE TABLE callcenterlogs (
  Date received date,
  Complaint ID text PRIMARY KEY,
  rand client text,
  phonefinal text,
  vru+line text,
  call_id integer,
  priority integer,
  type text,
  outcome text,
  server text,
  ser_start text,
  ser_exit text,
  ser_time text
);
CREATE TABLE client (
  client_id text PRIMARY KEY,
  sex text,
  day integer,
  month integer,
  year integer,
  age integer,
  social text,
  first text,
  middle text,
  last text,
  phone text,
  email text,
  address_1 text,
  address_2 text,
  city text,
  state text,
  zipcode integer,
  district_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE district (
  district_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  city text,
  state_abbrev text,
  division text
);
CREATE TABLE events (
  Date received date,
  Product text,
  Sub-product text,
  Issue text,
  Sub-issue text,
  Consumer complaint narrative text,
  Tags text,
  Consumer consent provided? text,
  Submitted via text,
  Date sent to company text,
  Company response to consumer text,
  Timely response? text,
  Consumer disputed? text,
  Complaint ID text PRIMARY KEY,
  Client_ID text PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE reviews (
  Date date PRIMARY KEY,
  Stars integer,
  Reviews text,
  Product text,
  district_id integer
);
-- foreign keys: callcenterlogs.rand client -> client.client_id; client.district_id -> district.district_id; district.state_abbrev -> state.StateCode; events.Client_ID -> client.client_id; events.Complaint ID -> callcenterlogs.Complaint ID; reviews.district_id -> district.district_id

Hint: male refers to sex = 'Male';

Question: How many male clients are from the state of Massachusetts?

assistant: SELECT COUNT(T3.sex) FROM state AS T1 INNER JOIN district AS T2 ON T1.StateCode = T2.state_abbrev INNER JOIN client AS T3 ON T2.district_id = T3.district_id WHERE T1.state = 'Massachusetts' AND T3.sex = 'Male'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
create table Activity (
  actid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  activity_name varchar(25)
);

create table Participates_in (
  stuid INTEGER,
  actid INTEGER,
  FOREIGN KEY(stuid) REFERENCES Student(StuID),
  FOREIGN KEY(actid) REFERENCES Activity(actid)
);

create table Faculty_Participates_in (
  FacID INTEGER,
  actid INTEGER,
  FOREIGN KEY(FacID) REFERENCES Faculty(FacID),
  FOREIGN KEY(actid) REFERENCES Activity(actid)
);

create table Student (
        StuID        INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        LName        VARCHAR(12),
        Fname        VARCHAR(12),
        Age      INTEGER,
        Sex      VARCHAR(1),
        Major        INTEGER,
        Advisor      INTEGER,
        city_code    VARCHAR(3)
 );

create table Faculty (
       FacID 	       INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
       Lname		VARCHAR(15),
       Fname		VARCHAR(15),
       Rank		VARCHAR(15),
       Sex		VARCHAR(1),
       Phone		INTEGER,
       Room		VARCHAR(5),
       Building		VARCHAR(13)
);

Question: How many male and female assistant professors do we have?

assistant: SELECT sex , count(*) FROM Faculty WHERE rank = "AsstProf" GROUP BY sex
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Customers (
  CustomerID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Customer Names text
);
CREATE TABLE Products (
  ProductID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Product Name text
);
CREATE TABLE Regions (
  StateCode text PRIMARY KEY,
  State text,
  Region text
);
CREATE TABLE Sales Team (
  SalesTeamID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Sales Team text,
  Region text
);
CREATE TABLE Store Locations (
  StoreID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  City Name text,
  County text,
  StateCode text,
  State text,
  Type text,
  Latitude real,
  Longitude real,
  AreaCode integer,
  Population integer,
  Household Income integer,
  Median Income integer,
  Land Area integer,
  Water Area integer,
  Time Zone text
);
CREATE TABLE Sales Orders (
  OrderNumber text PRIMARY KEY,
  Sales Channel text,
  WarehouseCode text,
  ProcuredDate text,
  OrderDate text,
  ShipDate text,
  DeliveryDate text,
  CurrencyCode text,
  _SalesTeamID integer,
  _CustomerID integer,
  _StoreID integer,
  _ProductID integer,
  Order Quantity integer,
  Discount Applied real,
  Unit Price text,
  Unit Cost text
);
-- foreign keys: Store Locations.StateCode -> Regions.StateCode; Sales Orders._ProductID -> Products.ProductID; Sales Orders._StoreID -> Store Locations.StoreID; Sales Orders._CustomerID -> Customers.CustomerID; Sales Orders._SalesTeamID -> Sales Team.SalesTeamID

Hint: name of customer refers to Customer Names; from 2018 to 2020 refers to OrderDate between '1/1/2018' and '31/12/2020'; most number of order quantity refers to Order Quantity = 8

Question: List the name of the customer with the most number of order quantity from 2018 to 2020.

assistant: SELECT T1.`Customer Names` FROM Customers AS T1 INNER JOIN `Sales Orders` AS T2 ON T2._CustomerID = T1.CustomerID WHERE T2.OrderDate LIKE '%/%/18' OR T2.OrderDate LIKE '%/%/19' OR T2.OrderDate LIKE '%/%/20' ORDER BY T2.`Order Quantity` DESC LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
create table Student (
        StuID        INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        LName        VARCHAR(12),
        Fname        VARCHAR(12),
        Age      INTEGER,
        Sex      VARCHAR(1),
        Major        INTEGER,
        Advisor      INTEGER,
        city_code    VARCHAR(3)
 );

create table Restaurant (
       ResID       INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
       ResName     VARCHAR(100),
       Address     VARCHAR(100),
       Rating INTEGER
);

create table Type_Of_Restaurant (
       ResID       INTEGER,
       ResTypeID   INTEGER,
       FOREIGN KEY(ResID) REFERENCES Restaurant(ResID),
       FOREIGN KEY(ResTypeID) REFERENCES Restaurant_Type(ResTypeID)
);

create table Restaurant_Type (
       ResTypeID            INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
       ResTypeName          VARCHAR(40),
       ResTypeDescription   VARCHAR(100)
);

create table Visits_Restaurant (
       StuID      INTEGER,
       ResID      INTEGER,
       Time       TIMESTAMP,
       Spent      FLOAT,
       FOREIGN KEY(StuID) REFERENCES Student(StuID),
       FOREIGN KEY(ResID) REFERENCES Restaurant(ResID)
);

Question: Which student visited restaurant most often? List student's first name and last name.

assistant: SELECT Student.Fname , Student.Lname FROM Student JOIN Visits_Restaurant ON Student.StuID = Visits_Restaurant.StuID GROUP BY Student.StuID ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1;
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE "club" (
"Club_ID" int,
"name" text,
"Region" text,
"Start_year" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("Club_ID")
);

Question: What are the names of all the clubs starting with the oldest?

assistant: SELECT name FROM club ORDER BY Start_year ASC
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE address_status (
  status_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  address_status text
);
CREATE TABLE author (
  author_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  author_name text
);
CREATE TABLE book_language (
  language_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  language_code text,
  language_name text
);
CREATE TABLE country (
  country_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  country_name text
);
CREATE TABLE address (
  address_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  street_number text,
  street_name text,
  city text,
  country_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE customer (
  customer_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  first_name text,
  last_name text,
  email text
);
CREATE TABLE customer_address (
  customer_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  address_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  status_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE order_status (
  status_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  status_value text
);
CREATE TABLE publisher (
  publisher_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  publisher_name text
);
CREATE TABLE book (
  book_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  title text,
  isbn13 text,
  language_id integer,
  num_pages integer,
  publication_date date,
  publisher_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE book_author (
  book_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  author_id integer PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE shipping_method (
  method_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  method_name text,
  cost real
);
CREATE TABLE cust_order (
  order_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  order_date datetime,
  customer_id integer,
  shipping_method_id integer,
  dest_address_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE order_history (
  history_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  order_id integer,
  status_id integer,
  status_date datetime
);
CREATE TABLE order_line (
  line_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  order_id integer,
  book_id integer,
  price real
);
-- foreign keys: address.country_id -> country.country_id; customer_address.customer_id -> customer.customer_id; customer_address.address_id -> address.address_id; book.publisher_id -> publisher.publisher_id; book.language_id -> book_language.language_id; book_author.book_id -> book.book_id; book_author.author_id -> author.author_id

Hint: "AK Press" is the publisher_name

Question: List the title of books published by AK Press.

assistant: SELECT T1.title FROM book AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.publisher_id WHERE T2.publisher_name = 'AK Press'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
create table Student (
        StuID        INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        LName        VARCHAR(12),
        Fname        VARCHAR(12),
        Age      INTEGER,
        Sex      VARCHAR(1),
        Major        INTEGER,
        Advisor      INTEGER,
        city_code    VARCHAR(3)
 );

create table Video_Games (
       GameID           INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
       GName            VARCHAR(40),
       GType            VARCHAR(40)
);

create table Plays_Games (
       StuID                INTEGER,
       GameID            INTEGER,
       Hours_Played      INTEGER,
       FOREIGN KEY(GameID) REFERENCES Video_Games(GameID),
       FOREIGN KEY(StuID) REFERENCES Student(StuID)
);

create table SportsInfo (
  StuID INTEGER,
  SportName VARCHAR(32),
  HoursPerWeek INTEGER,
  GamesPlayed INTEGER,
  OnScholarship VARCHAR(1),
  FOREIGN KEY(StuID) REFERENCES Student(StuID)
);

Question: Show student ids who are female and play football.

assistant: SELECT StuID FROM Student WHERE sex = 'F' INTERSECT SELECT StuID FROM Sportsinfo WHERE sportname = "Football"
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE all_prevalences (
  ITEM text PRIMARY KEY,
  POPULATION TYPE text,
  OCCURRENCES integer,
  POPULATION COUNT integer,
  PREVALENCE RATE real,
  PREVALENCE PERCENTAGE real
);
CREATE TABLE patients (
  patient text PRIMARY KEY,
  birthdate date,
  deathdate date,
  ssn text,
  drivers text,
  passport text,
  prefix text,
  first text,
  last text,
  suffix text,
  maiden text,
  marital text,
  race text,
  ethnicity text,
  gender text,
  birthplace text,
  address text
);
CREATE TABLE encounters (
  ID text PRIMARY KEY,
  DATE date,
  PATIENT text,
  CODE integer,
  DESCRIPTION text,
  REASONCODE integer,
  REASONDESCRIPTION text
);
CREATE TABLE allergies (
  START text,
  STOP text,
  PATIENT text PRIMARY KEY,
  ENCOUNTER text PRIMARY KEY,
  CODE integer PRIMARY KEY,
  DESCRIPTION text
);
CREATE TABLE careplans (
  ID text,
  START date,
  STOP date,
  PATIENT text,
  ENCOUNTER text,
  CODE real,
  DESCRIPTION text,
  REASONCODE integer,
  REASONDESCRIPTION text
);
CREATE TABLE conditions (
  START date,
  STOP date,
  PATIENT text,
  ENCOUNTER text,
  CODE integer,
  DESCRIPTION text
);
CREATE TABLE immunizations (
  DATE date PRIMARY KEY,
  PATIENT text PRIMARY KEY,
  ENCOUNTER text PRIMARY KEY,
  CODE integer PRIMARY KEY,
  DESCRIPTION text
);
CREATE TABLE medications (
  START date PRIMARY KEY,
  STOP date,
  PATIENT text PRIMARY KEY,
  ENCOUNTER text PRIMARY KEY,
  CODE integer PRIMARY KEY,
  DESCRIPTION text,
  REASONCODE integer,
  REASONDESCRIPTION text
);
CREATE TABLE observations (
  DATE date,
  PATIENT text,
  ENCOUNTER text,
  CODE text,
  DESCRIPTION text,
  VALUE real,
  UNITS text
);
CREATE TABLE procedures (
  DATE date,
  PATIENT text,
  ENCOUNTER text,
  CODE integer,
  DESCRIPTION text,
  REASONCODE integer,
  REASONDESCRIPTION text
);
CREATE TABLE claims (
  ID text PRIMARY KEY,
  PATIENT text,
  BILLABLEPERIOD date,
  ORGANIZATION text,
  ENCOUNTER text,
  DIAGNOSIS text,
  TOTAL integer
);
-- foreign keys: encounters.PATIENT -> patients.patient; allergies.PATIENT -> patients.patient; allergies.ENCOUNTER -> encounters.ID; careplans.PATIENT -> patients.patient; careplans.ENCOUNTER -> encounters.ID; conditions.DESCRIPTION -> all_prevalences.ITEM; conditions.PATIENT -> patients.patient; conditions.ENCOUNTER -> encounters.ID; immunizations.PATIENT -> patients.patient; immunizations.ENCOUNTER -> encounters.ID; medications.PATIENT -> patients.patient; medications.ENCOUNTER -> encounters.ID; observations.PATIENT -> patients.patient; observations.ENCOUNTER -> encounters.ID; procedures.PATIENT -> patients.patient; procedures.ENCOUNTER -> encounters.ID

Hint: white refers to race = 'white'; reason code of 10509002 refers to careplans.REASONCODE = '10509002';

Question: How many white patients have the reason code of 10509002?

assistant: SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT T1.PATIENT) FROM careplans AS T1 INNER JOIN patients AS T2 ON T1.PATIENT = T2.patient WHERE T2.race = 'white' AND T1.REASONCODE = '10509002'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE app_all (
  app_id integer PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE app_events (
  event_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  app_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  is_installed integer,
  is_active integer
);
CREATE TABLE app_events_relevant (
  event_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  app_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  is_installed integer,
  is_active integer
);
CREATE TABLE app_labels (
  app_id integer,
  label_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE events (
  event_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  device_id integer,
  timestamp datetime,
  longitude real,
  latitude real
);
CREATE TABLE events_relevant (
  event_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  device_id integer,
  timestamp datetime,
  longitude real,
  latitude real
);
CREATE TABLE gender_age (
  device_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  gender text,
  age integer,
  group text
);
CREATE TABLE gender_age_test (
  device_id integer PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE gender_age_train (
  device_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  gender text,
  age integer,
  group text
);
CREATE TABLE label_categories (
  label_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  category text
);
CREATE TABLE phone_brand_device_model2 (
  device_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  phone_brand text PRIMARY KEY,
  device_model text PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE sample_submission (
  device_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  F23- real,
  F24-26 real,
  F27-28 real,
  F29-32 real,
  F33-42 real,
  F43+ real,
  M22- real,
  M23-26 real,
  M27-28 real,
  M29-31 real,
  M32-38 real,
  M39+ real
);
-- foreign keys: app_events.event_id -> events.event_id; app_events_relevant.app_id -> app_all.app_id; app_events_relevant.event_id -> events_relevant.event_id; app_labels.app_id -> app_all.app_id; app_labels.label_id -> label_categories.label_id; events_relevant.device_id -> gender_age.device_id; gender_age.device_id -> phone_brand_device_model2.device_id

Hint: age group refers to `group`; LG Nexus 4 refers to phone_brand = 'LG' AND device_model = 'Nexus 4';

Question: Please provide the age group of any LG Nexus 4 device users.

assistant: SELECT T1.`group` FROM gender_age AS T1 INNER JOIN phone_brand_device_model2 AS T2 ON T1.device_id = T2.device_id WHERE T2.phone_brand = 'LG' AND T2.device_model = 'Nexus 4'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE langs (
  lid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  lang text,
  locale text,
  pages integer,
  words integer
);
CREATE TABLE pages (
  pid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  lid integer,
  page integer,
  revision integer,
  title text,
  words integer
);
CREATE TABLE words (
  wid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  word text,
  occurrences integer
);
CREATE TABLE langs_words (
  lid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  wid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  occurrences integer
);
CREATE TABLE pages_words (
  pid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  wid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  occurrences integer
);
CREATE TABLE biwords (
  lid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  w1st integer PRIMARY KEY,
  w2nd integer PRIMARY KEY,
  occurrences integer
);
-- foreign keys: pages.lid -> langs.lid; langs_words.wid -> words.wid; langs_words.lid -> langs.lid; pages_words.wid -> words.wid; pages_words.pid -> pages.pid; biwords.w2nd -> words.wid; biwords.w1st -> words.wid; biwords.lid -> langs.lid

Hint: repeated the most times refer to MAX(occurrences); pair is a relationship of two words: w1st and w2nd, where w1st is word id of the first word and w2nd is a word id of the second word;

Question: What is the pair of words that is repeated the most times? Identify them by their ID.

assistant: SELECT w1st, w2nd FROM biwords WHERE occurrences = ( SELECT MAX(occurrences) FROM biwords )
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Air Carriers (
  Code integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Description text
);
CREATE TABLE Airports (
  Code text PRIMARY KEY,
  Description text
);
CREATE TABLE Airlines (
  FL_DATE text,
  OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID integer,
  TAIL_NUM text,
  OP_CARRIER_FL_NUM integer,
  ORIGIN_AIRPORT_ID integer,
  ORIGIN_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID integer,
  ORIGIN_CITY_MARKET_ID integer,
  ORIGIN text,
  DEST_AIRPORT_ID integer,
  DEST_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID integer,
  DEST_CITY_MARKET_ID integer,
  DEST text,
  CRS_DEP_TIME integer,
  DEP_TIME integer,
  DEP_DELAY integer,
  DEP_DELAY_NEW integer,
  ARR_TIME integer,
  ARR_DELAY integer,
  ARR_DELAY_NEW integer,
  CANCELLED integer,
  CANCELLATION_CODE text,
  CRS_ELAPSED_TIME integer,
  ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME integer,
  CARRIER_DELAY integer,
  WEATHER_DELAY integer,
  NAS_DELAY integer,
  SECURITY_DELAY integer,
  LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY integer
);
-- foreign keys: Airlines.OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID -> Air Carriers.Code; Airlines.DEST -> Airports.Code; Airlines.ORIGIN -> Airports.Code

Hint: 1st of August 2018 refers to FL_DATE = '2018/8/1'; coming from Allentown, Pennsylvania refers to ORIGIN = 'ABE';

Question: How many flights on the 1st of August 2018 were coming from Allentown, Pennsylvania?

assistant: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Airlines WHERE FL_DATE = '2018/8/1' AND ORIGIN = 'ABE'