ajayk007/querysmith-spider-bird huggingface dataset:
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE customer (
  c_custkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  c_mktsegment text,
  c_nationkey integer,
  c_name text,
  c_address text,
  c_phone text,
  c_acctbal real,
  c_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE lineitem (
  l_shipdate date,
  l_orderkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  l_discount real,
  l_extendedprice real,
  l_suppkey integer,
  l_quantity integer,
  l_returnflag text,
  l_partkey integer,
  l_linestatus text,
  l_tax real,
  l_commitdate date,
  l_receiptdate date,
  l_shipmode text,
  l_linenumber integer PRIMARY KEY,
  l_shipinstruct text,
  l_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE nation (
  n_nationkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  n_name text,
  n_regionkey integer,
  n_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE orders (
  o_orderdate date,
  o_orderkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  o_custkey integer,
  o_orderpriority text,
  o_shippriority integer,
  o_clerk text,
  o_orderstatus text,
  o_totalprice real,
  o_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE part (
  p_partkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  p_type text,
  p_size integer,
  p_brand text,
  p_name text,
  p_container text,
  p_mfgr text,
  p_retailprice real,
  p_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE partsupp (
  ps_partkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ps_suppkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ps_supplycost real,
  ps_availqty integer,
  ps_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE region (
  r_regionkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  r_name text,
  r_comment text
);
CREATE TABLE supplier (
  s_suppkey integer PRIMARY KEY,
  s_nationkey integer,
  s_comment text,
  s_name text,
  s_address text,
  s_phone text,
  s_acctbal real
);
-- foreign keys: customer.c_nationkey -> nation.n_nationkey; lineitem.l_partkey -> partsupp.ps_partkey; lineitem.l_suppkey -> partsupp.ps_suppkey; lineitem.l_orderkey -> orders.o_orderkey; nation.n_regionkey -> region.r_regionkey; orders.o_custkey -> customer.c_custkey; partsupp.ps_suppkey -> supplier.s_suppkey; partsupp.ps_partkey -> part.p_partkey; supplier.s_nationkey -> nation.n_nationkey

Hint: Supplier#000000654 is the name of the supplier which refers to s_name; parts with the most supply cost refer to ps_partkey where MAX(ps_supplycost);

Question: In the parts supply by Supplier#000000654, list the top five parts with the most supply cost in descending order of supply cost.

assistant: SELECT T2.ps_partkey FROM supplier AS T1 INNER JOIN partsupp AS T2 ON T1.s_suppkey = T2.ps_suppkey WHERE T1.s_name = 'Supplier#000000654' ORDER BY T2.ps_supplycost DESC LIMIT 5
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE "swimmer" (
"ID" int,
"name" text,
"Nationality" text,
"meter_100" real,
"meter_200" text,
"meter_300" text,
"meter_400" text,
"meter_500" text,
"meter_600" text,
"meter_700" text,
"Time" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
);

Question: What is the name of the stadium which held the most events?

assistant: SELECT t1.name FROM stadium AS t1 JOIN event AS t2 ON t1.id = t2.stadium_id GROUP BY t2.stadium_id ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
create table Student (
        StuID        INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        LName        VARCHAR(12),
        Fname        VARCHAR(12),
        Age      INTEGER,
        Sex      VARCHAR(1),
        Major        INTEGER,
        Advisor      INTEGER,
        city_code    VARCHAR(3)
 );

create table Video_Games (
       GameID           INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
       GName            VARCHAR(40),
       GType            VARCHAR(40)
);

create table Plays_Games (
       StuID                INTEGER,
       GameID            INTEGER,
       Hours_Played      INTEGER,
       FOREIGN KEY(GameID) REFERENCES Video_Games(GameID),
       FOREIGN KEY(StuID) REFERENCES Student(StuID)
);

create table SportsInfo (
  StuID INTEGER,
  SportName VARCHAR(32),
  HoursPerWeek INTEGER,
  GamesPlayed INTEGER,
  OnScholarship VARCHAR(1),
  FOREIGN KEY(StuID) REFERENCES Student(StuID)
);

Question: What are the names of all the video games and their types in alphabetical order?

assistant: SELECT gname , gtype FROM Video_games ORDER BY gname
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Author (
  Id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Name text,
  Affiliation text
);
CREATE TABLE Conference (
  Id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ShortName text,
  FullName text,
  HomePage text
);
CREATE TABLE Journal (
  Id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ShortName text,
  FullName text,
  HomePage text
);
CREATE TABLE Paper (
  Id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Title text,
  Year integer,
  ConferenceId integer,
  JournalId integer,
  Keyword text
);
CREATE TABLE PaperAuthor (
  PaperId integer,
  AuthorId integer,
  Name text,
  Affiliation text
);
-- foreign keys: Paper.JournalId -> Journal.Id; Paper.ConferenceId -> Conference.Id; PaperAuthor.AuthorId -> Author.Id; PaperAuthor.PaperId -> Paper.Id

Hint: NASA Langley Research Center is the Affiliation

Question: How many authors are affiliated with NASA Langley Research Center?

assistant: SELECT COUNT(Name) FROM Author WHERE Affiliation = 'NASA Langley Research Center'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;


CREATE TABLE "film" (
"Film_ID" int,
"Rank_in_series" int,
"Number_in_season" int,
"Title" text,
"Directed_by" text,
"Original_air_date" text,
"Production_code" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("Film_ID")
);

CREATE TABLE "cinema" (
"Cinema_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Openning_year" int,
"Capacity" int,
"Location" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("Cinema_ID"));

Question: What are the name and location of the cinema with the largest capacity?

assistant: SELECT name , LOCATION FROM cinema ORDER BY capacity DESC LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Categories (
  CategoryID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  CategoryName text,
  Description text
);
CREATE TABLE Customers (
  CustomerID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  CustomerName text,
  ContactName text,
  Address text,
  City text,
  PostalCode text,
  Country text
);
CREATE TABLE Employees (
  EmployeeID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  LastName text,
  FirstName text,
  BirthDate date,
  Photo text,
  Notes text
);
CREATE TABLE Shippers (
  ShipperID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ShipperName text,
  Phone text
);
CREATE TABLE Suppliers (
  SupplierID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  SupplierName text,
  ContactName text,
  Address text,
  City text,
  PostalCode text,
  Country text,
  Phone text
);
CREATE TABLE Products (
  ProductID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ProductName text,
  SupplierID integer,
  CategoryID integer,
  Unit text,
  Price real
);
CREATE TABLE Orders (
  OrderID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  CustomerID integer,
  EmployeeID integer,
  OrderDate datetime,
  ShipperID integer
);
CREATE TABLE OrderDetails (
  OrderDetailID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  OrderID integer,
  ProductID integer,
  Quantity integer
);
-- foreign keys: Products.SupplierID -> Suppliers.SupplierID; Products.CategoryID -> Categories.CategoryID; Orders.ShipperID -> Shippers.ShipperID; Orders.CustomerID -> Customers.CustomerID; Orders.EmployeeID -> Employees.EmployeeID; OrderDetails.ProductID -> Products.ProductID; OrderDetails.OrderID -> Orders.OrderID

Hint: doctorate refers to TitleOfCourtesy = 'Dr.;

Question: How many employees have obtained a doctorate?

assistant: SELECT COUNT(EmployeeID) FROM Employees WHERE TitleOfCourtesy = 'Dr.'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
-- LINK: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/SQL_Exercises/The_computer_store

CREATE TABLE Manufacturers (
  Code INTEGER,
  Name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  Headquarter VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  Founder VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  Revenue REAL,
  PRIMARY KEY (Code)   
);

CREATE TABLE Products (
  Code INTEGER,
  Name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL ,
  Price DECIMAL NOT NULL ,
  Manufacturer INTEGER NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (Code), 
  FOREIGN KEY (Manufacturer) REFERENCES Manufacturers(Code)
);

Question: What are the names of products with price at most 200?

assistant: SELECT name FROM products WHERE price <= 200
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
-- LINK: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/SQL_Exercises/The_computer_store

CREATE TABLE Manufacturers (
  Code INTEGER,
  Name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  Headquarter VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  Founder VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  Revenue REAL,
  PRIMARY KEY (Code)   
);

CREATE TABLE Products (
  Code INTEGER,
  Name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL ,
  Price DECIMAL NOT NULL ,
  Manufacturer INTEGER NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (Code), 
  FOREIGN KEY (Manufacturer) REFERENCES Manufacturers(Code)
);

Question: Return the average, maximum, and total revenues across all manufacturers.

assistant: SELECT avg(revenue) , max(revenue) , sum(revenue) FROM manufacturers
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
--data definition

create table genre(
	g_name varchar2(20) not null,
	rating varchar2(10),
	most_popular_in varchar2(50),
	primary key(g_name)
);

create table artist(
	artist_name varchar2(50) not null,
	country varchar2(20),
	gender varchar2(20),
	preferred_genre varchar2(50),
	constraint a_name primary key(artist_name),
	foreign key(preferred_genre) references genre(g_name) ON DELETE CASCADE
);

create table files(
	f_id number(10) not null,
	artist_name varchar2(50),
	file_size varchar2(20),
	duration varchar2(20),
	formats varchar2(20),
	primary key(f_id),
	foreign key(artist_name) references artist(artist_name) ON DELETE CASCADE
);


create table song(
	song_name varchar2(50),
	artist_name varchar2(50),
	country varchar2(20),
	f_id number(10),
    	genre_is varchar2(20),
	rating number(10) check(rating>0 and rating<11),
	languages varchar2(20),
	releasedate Date, 
	resolution number(10) not null,
	constraint s_name primary key(song_name),
	foreign key(artist_name) references artist(artist_name) ON DELETE CASCADE,
	foreign key(f_id) references files(f_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
	foreign key(genre_is) references genre(g_name) ON DELETE CASCADE
);


--insertion of attributes in the table

Question: What are the names and number of works for all artists who have sung at least one song in English?

assistant: SELECT T1.artist_name , count(*) FROM artist AS T1 JOIN song AS T2 ON T1.artist_name = T2.artist_name WHERE T2.languages = "english" GROUP BY T2.artist_name HAVING count(*) >= 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Customers (
  CustomerID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Customer Names text
);
CREATE TABLE Products (
  ProductID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Product Name text
);
CREATE TABLE Regions (
  StateCode text PRIMARY KEY,
  State text,
  Region text
);
CREATE TABLE Sales Team (
  SalesTeamID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Sales Team text,
  Region text
);
CREATE TABLE Store Locations (
  StoreID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  City Name text,
  County text,
  StateCode text,
  State text,
  Type text,
  Latitude real,
  Longitude real,
  AreaCode integer,
  Population integer,
  Household Income integer,
  Median Income integer,
  Land Area integer,
  Water Area integer,
  Time Zone text
);
CREATE TABLE Sales Orders (
  OrderNumber text PRIMARY KEY,
  Sales Channel text,
  WarehouseCode text,
  ProcuredDate text,
  OrderDate text,
  ShipDate text,
  DeliveryDate text,
  CurrencyCode text,
  _SalesTeamID integer,
  _CustomerID integer,
  _StoreID integer,
  _ProductID integer,
  Order Quantity integer,
  Discount Applied real,
  Unit Price text,
  Unit Cost text
);
-- foreign keys: Store Locations.StateCode -> Regions.StateCode; Sales Orders._ProductID -> Products.ProductID; Sales Orders._StoreID -> Store Locations.StoreID; Sales Orders._CustomerID -> Customers.CustomerID; Sales Orders._SalesTeamID -> Sales Team.SalesTeamID

Hint: George Lewis refers to Sales Team; the highest number of orders refers to MAX(COUNT(OrderNumber)); which year from 2018 to 2020 refers to SUBSTR(OrderDate, -2) IN ('18', '19', '20') GROUP BY SUBSTR(OrderDate, -2);

Question: From 2018 to 2020, which year did the George Lewis group have the highest number of orders?

assistant: SELECT SUBSTR(T1.OrderDate, -2, 2) FROM `Sales Orders` AS T1 INNER JOIN `Sales Team` AS T2 ON T2.SalesTeamID = T1._SalesTeamID WHERE T2.`Sales Team` = 'George Lewis' GROUP BY SUBSTR(T1.OrderDate, -2, 2) ORDER BY COUNT(T1.OrderNumber) DESC LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE all_star (
    player_id TEXT,
    year INTEGER,
    game_num INTEGER,
    game_id TEXT,
    team_id TEXT,
    league_id TEXT,
    gp NUMERIC,
    starting_pos NUMERIC,
    foreign key (player_id) references player(player_id)
);

Question: How many players did Boston Red Stockings have in 2000?

assistant: SELECT count(*) FROM salary AS T1 JOIN team AS T2 ON T1.team_id = T2.team_id_br WHERE T2.name = 'Boston Red Stockings' AND T1.year = 2000
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Author (
  Id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Name text,
  Affiliation text
);
CREATE TABLE Conference (
  Id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ShortName text,
  FullName text,
  HomePage text
);
CREATE TABLE Journal (
  Id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ShortName text,
  FullName text,
  HomePage text
);
CREATE TABLE Paper (
  Id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Title text,
  Year integer,
  ConferenceId integer,
  JournalId integer,
  Keyword text
);
CREATE TABLE PaperAuthor (
  PaperId integer,
  AuthorId integer,
  Name text,
  Affiliation text
);
-- foreign keys: Paper.JournalId -> Journal.Id; Paper.ConferenceId -> Conference.Id; PaperAuthor.AuthorId -> Author.Id; PaperAuthor.PaperId -> Paper.Id

Hint: published in 2009 refers to Year = 2009; journal ID of 0 refers to JournalId = 0

Question: What is the author ID and their affiliations of authors of the papers with a journal ID of 0 and published in 2009.

assistant: SELECT DISTINCT T2.AuthorId, T2.Affiliation FROM Paper AS T1 INNER JOIN PaperAuthor AS T2 ON T1.Id = T2.PaperId WHERE T1.JournalId = 0 AND T1.Year = 2009 AND T2.Affiliation IS NOT NULL
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE country (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  country_name text
);
CREATE TABLE ranking_system (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  system_name text
);
CREATE TABLE ranking_criteria (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ranking_system_id integer,
  criteria_name text
);
CREATE TABLE university (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  country_id integer,
  university_name text
);
CREATE TABLE university_ranking_year (
  university_id integer,
  ranking_criteria_id integer,
  year integer,
  score integer
);
CREATE TABLE university_year (
  university_id integer,
  year integer,
  num_students integer,
  student_staff_ratio real,
  pct_international_students integer,
  pct_female_students integer
);
-- foreign keys: ranking_criteria.ranking_system_id -> ranking_system.id; university.country_id -> country.id; university_ranking_year.university_id -> university.id; university_ranking_year.ranking_criteria_id -> ranking_criteria.id; university_year.university_id -> university.id

Hint: in 2011 refers to year 2011; the most international students refers to MAX(DIVIDE(MULTIPLY(num_students,  pct_international_students), 100)); name of university refers to university_id

Question: What is the name of the university with the most international students in 2011?

assistant: SELECT T2.university_name FROM university_year AS T1 INNER JOIN university AS T2 ON T1.university_id = T2.id WHERE T1.year = 2011 ORDER BY T1.pct_international_students DESC LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE langs (
  lid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  lang text,
  locale text,
  pages integer,
  words integer
);
CREATE TABLE pages (
  pid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  lid integer,
  page integer,
  revision integer,
  title text,
  words integer
);
CREATE TABLE words (
  wid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  word text,
  occurrences integer
);
CREATE TABLE langs_words (
  lid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  wid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  occurrences integer
);
CREATE TABLE pages_words (
  pid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  wid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  occurrences integer
);
CREATE TABLE biwords (
  lid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  w1st integer PRIMARY KEY,
  w2nd integer PRIMARY KEY,
  occurrences integer
);
-- foreign keys: pages.lid -> langs.lid; langs_words.wid -> words.wid; langs_words.lid -> langs.lid; pages_words.wid -> words.wid; pages_words.pid -> pages.pid; biwords.w2nd -> words.wid; biwords.w1st -> words.wid; biwords.lid -> langs.lid

Hint: the page id of Wikipedia refers to pid; numeric value contains only numbers, LIKE '%0%' OR '%1%' OR '%2%' OR '%3%' OR '%4%' OR '%5%' OR '%6%' OR '%7%' OR '%8%' OR '%9%';

Question: Indicate the page id of Wikipedia about Catalan language of all the pages that have a numeric value in their title.

assistant: SELECT pid, title FROM pages WHERE title LIKE '%0%' OR '%1%' OR '%2%' OR '%3%' OR '%4%' OR '%5%' OR '%6%' OR '%7%' OR '%8%' OR '%9%'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
CREATE TABLE `Customers` (
`customer_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`customer_first_name` VARCHAR(50),
`customer_middle_initial` VARCHAR(1),
`customer_last_name` VARCHAR(50),
`gender` VARCHAR(1),
`email_address` VARCHAR(255),
`login_name` VARCHAR(80),
`login_password` VARCHAR(20),
`phone_number` VARCHAR(255),
`town_city` VARCHAR(50),
`state_county_province` VARCHAR(50),
`country` VARCHAR(50)
);

Question: What are total transaction amounts for each transaction type?

assistant: SELECT transaction_type , sum(transaction_amount) FROM Financial_transactions GROUP BY transaction_type
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;



CREATE TABLE "film" (
"Film_ID" int,
"Title" text,
"Studio" text,
"Director" text,
"Gross_in_dollar" int,
PRIMARY KEY ("Film_ID")
);

Question: List the distinct director of all films.

assistant: SELECT DISTINCT Director FROM film
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
create table Activity (
  actid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  activity_name varchar(25)
);

create table Participates_in (
  stuid INTEGER,
  actid INTEGER,
  FOREIGN KEY(stuid) REFERENCES Student(StuID),
  FOREIGN KEY(actid) REFERENCES Activity(actid)
);

create table Faculty_Participates_in (
  FacID INTEGER,
  actid INTEGER,
  FOREIGN KEY(FacID) REFERENCES Faculty(FacID),
  FOREIGN KEY(actid) REFERENCES Activity(actid)
);

create table Student (
        StuID        INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        LName        VARCHAR(12),
        Fname        VARCHAR(12),
        Age      INTEGER,
        Sex      VARCHAR(1),
        Major        INTEGER,
        Advisor      INTEGER,
        city_code    VARCHAR(3)
 );

create table Faculty (
       FacID 	       INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
       Lname		VARCHAR(15),
       Fname		VARCHAR(15),
       Rank		VARCHAR(15),
       Sex		VARCHAR(1),
       Phone		INTEGER,
       Room		VARCHAR(5),
       Building		VARCHAR(13)
);

Question: Show the ids for all the students who participate in an activity and are under 20.

assistant: SELECT StuID FROM Participates_in INTERSECT SELECT StuID FROM Student WHERE age < 20
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE app_all (
  app_id integer PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE app_events (
  event_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  app_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  is_installed integer,
  is_active integer
);
CREATE TABLE app_events_relevant (
  event_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  app_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  is_installed integer,
  is_active integer
);
CREATE TABLE app_labels (
  app_id integer,
  label_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE events (
  event_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  device_id integer,
  timestamp datetime,
  longitude real,
  latitude real
);
CREATE TABLE events_relevant (
  event_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  device_id integer,
  timestamp datetime,
  longitude real,
  latitude real
);
CREATE TABLE gender_age (
  device_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  gender text,
  age integer,
  group text
);
CREATE TABLE gender_age_test (
  device_id integer PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE gender_age_train (
  device_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  gender text,
  age integer,
  group text
);
CREATE TABLE label_categories (
  label_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  category text
);
CREATE TABLE phone_brand_device_model2 (
  device_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  phone_brand text PRIMARY KEY,
  device_model text PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE sample_submission (
  device_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  F23- real,
  F24-26 real,
  F27-28 real,
  F29-32 real,
  F33-42 real,
  F43+ real,
  M22- real,
  M23-26 real,
  M27-28 real,
  M29-31 real,
  M32-38 real,
  M39+ real
);
-- foreign keys: app_events.event_id -> events.event_id; app_events_relevant.app_id -> app_all.app_id; app_events_relevant.event_id -> events_relevant.event_id; app_labels.app_id -> app_all.app_id; app_labels.label_id -> label_categories.label_id; events_relevant.device_id -> gender_age.device_id; gender_age.device_id -> phone_brand_device_model2.device_id

Hint: lowest number of users refers to MIN(COUNT(label_id));

Question: List at least 3 categories with the lowest number of users.

assistant: SELECT T1.category FROM label_categories AS T1 INNER JOIN app_labels AS T2 ON T1.label_id = T2.label_id ORDER BY T2.label_id LIMIT 3