ajayk007/querysmith-spider-bird huggingface dataset:
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE Ref_Payment_Methods (
payment_method_code CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
payment_method_description VARCHAR(80),
PRIMARY KEY (payment_method_code),
UNIQUE (payment_method_code)
);

Question: Find the product names whose average product price is below 1000000.

assistant: SELECT Product_Name FROM PRODUCTS GROUP BY Product_Name HAVING avg(Product_Price) < 1000000
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE film_text (
  film_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  title text,
  description text
);
CREATE TABLE actor (
  actor_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  first_name text,
  last_name text,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE address (
  address_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  address text,
  address2 text,
  district text,
  city_id integer,
  postal_code text,
  phone text,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE category (
  category_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  name text,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE city (
  city_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  city text,
  country_id integer,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE country (
  country_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  country text,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE customer (
  customer_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  store_id integer,
  first_name text,
  last_name text,
  email text,
  address_id integer,
  active integer,
  create_date datetime,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE film (
  film_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  title text,
  description text,
  release_year text,
  language_id integer,
  original_language_id integer,
  rental_duration integer,
  rental_rate real,
  length integer,
  replacement_cost real,
  rating text,
  special_features text,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE film_actor (
  actor_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  film_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE film_category (
  film_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  category_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE inventory (
  inventory_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  film_id integer,
  store_id integer,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE language (
  language_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  name text,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE payment (
  payment_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  customer_id integer,
  staff_id integer,
  rental_id integer,
  amount real,
  payment_date datetime,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE rental (
  rental_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  rental_date datetime,
  inventory_id integer,
  customer_id integer,
  return_date datetime,
  staff_id integer,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE staff (
  staff_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  first_name text,
  last_name text,
  address_id integer,
  picture blob,
  email text,
  store_id integer,
  active integer,
  username text,
  password text,
  last_update datetime
);
CREATE TABLE store (
  store_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  manager_staff_id integer,
  address_id integer,
  last_update datetime
);

Hint: lowest replacement cost refers to Min(replacement_cost); under general audience rating refers to rating = G

Question: List down the films titles with the lowest replacement cost under the general audiences rating.

assistant: SELECT title FROM film WHERE replacement_cost = ( SELECT MIN(replacement_cost) FROM film )
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE "member" (
"Member_ID" int,
"Card_Number" text,
"Name" text,
"Hometown" text,
"Level" int,
PRIMARY KEY ("Member_ID")
);

Question: What are the opening years in which at least two shops opened?

assistant: SELECT open_year FROM branch GROUP BY open_year HAVING count(*) >= 2
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE sales_in_weather (
  date date PRIMARY KEY,
  store_nbr integer PRIMARY KEY,
  item_nbr integer PRIMARY KEY,
  units integer
);
CREATE TABLE weather (
  station_nbr integer PRIMARY KEY,
  date date PRIMARY KEY,
  tmax integer,
  tmin integer,
  tavg integer,
  depart integer,
  dewpoint integer,
  wetbulb integer,
  heat integer,
  cool integer,
  sunrise text,
  sunset text,
  codesum text,
  snowfall real,
  preciptotal real,
  stnpressure real,
  sealevel real,
  resultspeed real,
  resultdir integer,
  avgspeed real
);
CREATE TABLE relation (
  store_nbr integer PRIMARY KEY,
  station_nbr integer
);
-- foreign keys: relation.station_nbr -> weather.station_nbr; relation.store_nbr -> sales_in_weather.store_nbr

Hint: station with highest number of stores refers to station_nbr where Max(Count(store_nbr)); station refers to station_nbr; in February 2012 refers to substring (date, 1, 7) = '2012-02'; average maximum temperature = Divide(Sum(tmax), 29)

Question: Which station has the highest number of stores? Calculate the said station's average maximum temperature in February 2012.

assistant: SELECT CAST(SUM(T2.tmax) AS REAL) / 29 FROM ( SELECT station_nbr FROM relation GROUP BY station_nbr ORDER BY COUNT(store_nbr) DESC LIMIT 1 ) AS T1 INNER JOIN weather AS T2 ON T1.station_nbr = T2.station_nbr WHERE SUBSTR(T2.`date`, 1, 7) = '2012-02'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE divisions (
  division text PRIMARY KEY,
  name text,
  country text
);
CREATE TABLE matchs (
  Div text,
  Date date,
  HomeTeam text,
  AwayTeam text,
  FTHG integer,
  FTAG integer,
  FTR text,
  season integer
);
-- foreign keys: matchs.Div -> divisions.division

Hint: Bundesliga is the name of division; Date = '2020/10/2'; won the match refers to FTR = 'H';

Question: Which team won the match of the Bundesliga division on 2020/10/2?

assistant: SELECT CASE WHEN T1.FTR = 'H' THEN T1.HomeTeam WHEN T1.FTR = 'A' THEN T1.AwayTeam END WINNER FROM matchs AS T1 INNER JOIN divisions AS T2 ON T1.Div = T2.division WHERE T1.Date = '2020-10-02' AND T2.name = 'Bundesliga'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Demog (
  GEOID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  INHABITANTS_K real,
  INCOME_K real,
  A_VAR1 real,
  A_VAR2 real,
  A_VAR3 real,
  A_VAR4 real,
  A_VAR5 real,
  A_VAR6 real,
  A_VAR7 real,
  A_VAR8 real,
  A_VAR9 real,
  A_VAR10 real,
  A_VAR11 real,
  A_VAR12 real,
  A_VAR13 real,
  A_VAR14 real,
  A_VAR15 real,
  A_VAR16 real,
  A_VAR17 real,
  A_VAR18 real
);
CREATE TABLE mailings3 (
  REFID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  REF_DATE datetime,
  RESPONSE text
);
CREATE TABLE Customers (
  ID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  SEX text,
  MARITAL_STATUS text,
  GEOID integer,
  EDUCATIONNUM integer,
  OCCUPATION text,
  age integer
);
CREATE TABLE Mailings1_2 (
  REFID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  REF_DATE datetime,
  RESPONSE text
);
CREATE TABLE Sales (
  EVENTID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  REFID integer,
  EVENT_DATE datetime,
  AMOUNT real
);

Hint: widowed female customers refer to SEX = 'Female' where MARITAL_STATUS = 'Widowed'; level of education of 5 and below refers to EDUCATIONNUM ≤ 5;

Question: Among the widowed female customers, give the income of those who has an level of education of 5 and below.

assistant: SELECT INCOME_K FROM Demog WHERE GEOID IN ( SELECT GEOID FROM Customers WHERE EDUCATIONNUM < 5 AND SEX = 'Female' AND MARITAL_STATUS = 'Widowed' )
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE businesses (
  business_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  name text,
  address text,
  city text,
  postal_code text,
  latitude real,
  longitude real,
  phone_number integer,
  tax_code text,
  business_certificate integer,
  application_date date,
  owner_name text,
  owner_address text,
  owner_city text,
  owner_state text,
  owner_zip text
);
CREATE TABLE inspections (
  business_id integer,
  score integer,
  date date,
  type text
);
CREATE TABLE violations (
  business_id integer,
  date date,
  violation_type_id text,
  risk_category text,
  description text
);
-- foreign keys: inspections.business_id -> businesses.business_id; violations.business_id -> businesses.business_id

Hint: owner's name of businesses refers to owner_name;

Question: List owner's name of businesses with a 100 score.

assistant: SELECT DISTINCT T2.owner_name FROM inspections AS T1 INNER JOIN businesses AS T2 ON T1.business_id = T2.business_id WHERE T1.score = 100
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE "mission" (
"Mission_ID" int,
"Ship_ID" int,
"Code" text,
"Launched_Year" int,
"Location" text,
"Speed_knots" int,
"Fate" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("Mission_ID"),
FOREIGN KEY ("Ship_ID") REFERENCES `ship`("Ship_ID")
);

CREATE TABLE "ship" (
"Ship_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Type" text,
"Nationality" text,
"Tonnage" int,
PRIMARY KEY ("Ship_ID")
);

Question: For each type, how many ships are there?

assistant: SELECT TYPE , COUNT(*) FROM ship GROUP BY TYPE
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE Ref_Payment_Methods (
payment_method_code CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
payment_method_description VARCHAR(80),
PRIMARY KEY (payment_method_code),
UNIQUE (payment_method_code)
);

Question: What are the email addresses of the drama workshop groups with address in Alaska state?

assistant: SELECT T2.Store_Email_Address FROM Addresses AS T1 JOIN Drama_Workshop_Groups AS T2 ON T1.Address_ID = T2.Address_ID WHERE T1.State_County = "Alaska"
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Episode (
  episode_id text PRIMARY KEY,
  season integer,
  episode integer,
  number_in_series integer,
  title text,
  summary text,
  air_date text,
  episode_image text,
  rating real,
  votes integer
);
CREATE TABLE Person (
  name text PRIMARY KEY,
  birthdate text,
  birth_name text,
  birth_place text,
  birth_region text,
  birth_country text,
  height_meters real,
  nickname text
);
CREATE TABLE Award (
  award_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  organization text,
  year integer,
  award_category text,
  award text,
  person text,
  role text,
  episode_id text,
  season text,
  song text,
  result text
);
CREATE TABLE Character_Award (
  award_id integer,
  character text
);
CREATE TABLE Credit (
  episode_id text,
  category text,
  person text,
  role text,
  credited text
);
CREATE TABLE Keyword (
  episode_id text PRIMARY KEY,
  keyword text PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE Vote (
  episode_id text,
  stars integer,
  votes integer,
  percent real
);
-- foreign keys: Award.episode_id -> Episode.episode_id; Award.person -> Person.name; Character_Award.award_id -> Award.award_id; Credit.person -> Person.name; Credit.episode_id -> Episode.episode_id; Keyword.episode_id -> Episode.episode_id; Vote.episode_id -> Episode.episode_id

Hint: Outstanding Voice-Over Performance refers to award = 'Outstanding Voice-Over Performance'; who won refers to result = 'Winner'; Emmy refers to organization = 'Primetime Emmy Awards'; playing Homer simpson 20 refers to character = 'Homer simpson 20'

Question: Name the performer who won Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance by playing Homer simpson 20.

assistant: SELECT T1.person FROM Award AS T1 INNER JOIN Character_Award AS T2 ON T1.award_id = T2.award_id WHERE T2.character = 'Homer simpson 20' AND T1.organization = 'Primetime Emmy Awards' AND T1.award = 'Outstanding Voice-Over Performance' AND T1.result = 'Winner';
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE current (
  ballotpedia_id text,
  bioguide_id text PRIMARY KEY,
  birthday_bio date,
  cspan_id real PRIMARY KEY,
  fec_id text,
  first_name text,
  gender_bio text,
  google_entity_id_id text,
  govtrack_id integer,
  house_history_id real,
  icpsr_id real,
  last_name text,
  lis_id text,
  maplight_id real,
  middle_name text,
  nickname_name text,
  official_full_name text,
  opensecrets_id text,
  religion_bio text,
  suffix_name text,
  thomas_id integer,
  votesmart_id real,
  wikidata_id text,
  wikipedia_id text
);
CREATE TABLE current-terms (
  address text,
  bioguide text PRIMARY KEY,
  caucus text,
  chamber text,
  class real,
  contact_form text,
  district real,
  end text PRIMARY KEY,
  fax text,
  last text,
  name text,
  office text,
  party text,
  party_affiliations text,
  phone text,
  relation text,
  rss_url text,
  start text,
  state text,
  state_rank text,
  title text,
  type text,
  url text
);
CREATE TABLE historical (
  ballotpedia_id text,
  bioguide_id text PRIMARY KEY,
  bioguide_previous_id text,
  birthday_bio text,
  cspan_id text,
  fec_id text,
  first_name text,
  gender_bio text,
  google_entity_id_id text,
  govtrack_id integer,
  house_history_alternate_id text,
  house_history_id real,
  icpsr_id real,
  last_name text,
  lis_id text,
  maplight_id text,
  middle_name text,
  nickname_name text,
  official_full_name text,
  opensecrets_id text,
  religion_bio text,
  suffix_name text,
  thomas_id text,
  votesmart_id text,
  wikidata_id text,
  wikipedia_id text
);
CREATE TABLE historical-terms (
  address text,
  bioguide text PRIMARY KEY,
  chamber text,
  class real,
  contact_form text,
  district real,
  end text,
  fax text,
  last text,
  middle text,
  name text,
  office text,
  party text,
  party_affiliations text,
  phone text,
  relation text,
  rss_url text,
  start text,
  state text,
  state_rank text,
  title text,
  type text,
  url text
);
CREATE TABLE social-media (
  bioguide text PRIMARY KEY,
  facebook text,
  facebook_id real,
  govtrack real,
  instagram text,
  instagram_id real,
  thomas integer,
  twitter text,
  twitter_id real,
  youtube text,
  youtube_id text
);
-- foreign keys: current-terms.bioguide -> current.bioguide_id; historical-terms.bioguide -> historical.bioguide_id; social-media.bioguide -> current.bioguide_id

Hint: Instagram username refers to instagram;

Question: Provide the Instagram username of the legislator named Benjamin Hawkins.

assistant: SELECT T1.instagram FROM `social-media` AS T1 INNER JOIN current AS T2 ON T2.bioguide_id = T1.bioguide WHERE T2.first_name = 'Benjamin' AND T2.last_name = 'Hawkins'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE bool (
  name text PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE person (
  name text PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE disabled (
  name text PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE enlist (
  name text,
  organ text
);
CREATE TABLE filed_for_bankrupcy (
  name text PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE longest_absense_from_school (
  name text PRIMARY KEY,
  month integer
);
CREATE TABLE male (
  name text PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE no_payment_due (
  name text PRIMARY KEY,
  bool text
);
CREATE TABLE unemployed (
  name text PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE enrolled (
  name text PRIMARY KEY,
  school text PRIMARY KEY,
  month integer
);
-- foreign keys: disabled.name -> person.name; enlist.name -> person.name; filed_for_bankrupcy.name -> person.name; longest_absense_from_school.name -> person.name; male.name -> person.name; no_payment_due.bool -> bool.name; no_payment_due.name -> person.name; unemployed.name -> person.name; enrolled.name -> person.name

Hint: payment due refers to bool = 'pos';

Question: How many disabled students have payment due?

assistant: SELECT COUNT(T1.name) FROM no_payment_due AS T1 INNER JOIN disabled AS T2 ON T1.name = T2.name WHERE T1.bool = 'pos'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE `Accounts` (
`account_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`customer_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`account_name` VARCHAR(50),
`other_account_details` VARCHAR(255)
);
CREATE TABLE `Customers` (
`customer_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`customer_first_name` VARCHAR(20),
`customer_last_name` VARCHAR(20),
`customer_address` VARCHAR(255),
`customer_phone` VARCHAR(255),
`customer_email` VARCHAR(255),
`other_customer_details` VARCHAR(255)
);
CREATE TABLE `Customers_Cards` (
`card_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`customer_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`card_type_code` VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
`card_number` VARCHAR(80),
`date_valid_from` DATETIME,
`date_valid_to` DATETIME,
`other_card_details` VARCHAR(255)
);
CREATE TABLE `Financial_Transactions` (
`transaction_id` INTEGER NOT NULL ,
`previous_transaction_id` INTEGER,
`account_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`card_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`transaction_type` VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
`transaction_date` DATETIME,
`transaction_amount` DOUBLE NULL,
`transaction_comment` VARCHAR(255),
`other_transaction_details` VARCHAR(255),
FOREIGN KEY (`card_id` ) REFERENCES `Customers_Cards`(`card_id` ),
FOREIGN KEY (`account_id` ) REFERENCES `Accounts`(`account_id` )
);

Question: Show the number of customer cards.

assistant: SELECT count(*) FROM Customers_cards
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
-- drop table flight cascade constraints;
-- drop table aircraft cascade constraints;
-- drop table employee cascade constraints;
-- drop table certificate cascade constraints;

create table flight(
	flno number(4,0) primary key,
	origin varchar2(20),
	destination varchar2(20),
	distance number(6,0),
	departure_date date,
	arrival_date date,
	price number(7,2),
    aid number(9,0),
    foreign key("aid") references `aircraft`("aid"));

create table aircraft(
	aid number(9,0) primary key,
	name varchar2(30),
	distance number(6,0));

create table employee(
	eid number(9,0) primary key,
	name varchar2(30),
	salary number(10,2));

create table certificate(
	eid number(9,0),
	aid number(9,0),
	primary key(eid,aid),
	foreign key("eid") references `employee`("eid"),
	foreign key("aid") references `aircraft`("aid"));

Question: Which destination has least number of flights?

assistant: SELECT destination FROM Flight GROUP BY destination ORDER BY count(*) LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE `Accounts` (
`account_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`customer_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`account_name` VARCHAR(50),
`other_account_details` VARCHAR(255)
);
CREATE TABLE `Customers` (
`customer_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`customer_first_name` VARCHAR(20),
`customer_last_name` VARCHAR(20),
`customer_address` VARCHAR(255),
`customer_phone` VARCHAR(255),
`customer_email` VARCHAR(255),
`other_customer_details` VARCHAR(255)
);
CREATE TABLE `Customers_Cards` (
`card_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`customer_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`card_type_code` VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
`card_number` VARCHAR(80),
`date_valid_from` DATETIME,
`date_valid_to` DATETIME,
`other_card_details` VARCHAR(255)
);
CREATE TABLE `Financial_Transactions` (
`transaction_id` INTEGER NOT NULL ,
`previous_transaction_id` INTEGER,
`account_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`card_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`transaction_type` VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
`transaction_date` DATETIME,
`transaction_amount` DOUBLE NULL,
`transaction_comment` VARCHAR(255),
`other_transaction_details` VARCHAR(255),
FOREIGN KEY (`card_id` ) REFERENCES `Customers_Cards`(`card_id` ),
FOREIGN KEY (`account_id` ) REFERENCES `Accounts`(`account_id` )
);

Question: What are card ids, customer ids, card types, and card numbers for each customer card?

assistant: SELECT card_id , customer_id , card_type_code , card_number FROM Customers_cards
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE country (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  country_name text
);
CREATE TABLE ranking_system (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  system_name text
);
CREATE TABLE ranking_criteria (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ranking_system_id integer,
  criteria_name text
);
CREATE TABLE university (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  country_id integer,
  university_name text
);
CREATE TABLE university_ranking_year (
  university_id integer,
  ranking_criteria_id integer,
  year integer,
  score integer
);
CREATE TABLE university_year (
  university_id integer,
  year integer,
  num_students integer,
  student_staff_ratio real,
  pct_international_students integer,
  pct_female_students integer
);
-- foreign keys: ranking_criteria.ranking_system_id -> ranking_system.id; university.country_id -> country.id; university_ranking_year.university_id -> university.id; university_ranking_year.ranking_criteria_id -> ranking_criteria.id; university_year.university_id -> university.id

Hint: highest student staff ratio refers to max(student_staff_ratio)

Question: What is the student staff ratio of the university with the highest student staff ratio of all time?

assistant: SELECT MAX(student_staff_ratio) FROM university_year WHERE student_staff_ratio = ( SELECT MAX(student_staff_ratio) FROM university_year )