ajayk007/querysmith-spider-bird huggingface dataset:
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE users (
  userid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  age text,
  u_gender text,
  occupation text
);
CREATE TABLE directors (
  directorid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  d_quality integer,
  avg_revenue integer
);
CREATE TABLE actors (
  actorid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  a_gender text,
  a_quality integer
);
CREATE TABLE movies (
  movieid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  year integer,
  isEnglish text,
  country text,
  runningtime integer
);
CREATE TABLE movies2actors (
  movieid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  actorid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  cast_num integer
);
CREATE TABLE movies2directors (
  movieid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  directorid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  genre text
);
CREATE TABLE u2base (
  userid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  movieid integer PRIMARY KEY,
  rating text
);

Question: Which Crime film got the lowest average rating?

assistant: SELECT T2.movieid FROM u2base AS T2 INNER JOIN movies2directors AS T3 ON T2.movieid = T3.movieid WHERE T3.genre = 'Crime' GROUP BY T2.movieid ORDER BY AVG(T2.rating) LIMIT 1
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Categories (
  CategoryID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  CategoryName text,
  Description text
);
CREATE TABLE Customers (
  CustomerID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  CustomerName text,
  ContactName text,
  Address text,
  City text,
  PostalCode text,
  Country text
);
CREATE TABLE Employees (
  EmployeeID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  LastName text,
  FirstName text,
  BirthDate date,
  Photo text,
  Notes text
);
CREATE TABLE Shippers (
  ShipperID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ShipperName text,
  Phone text
);
CREATE TABLE Suppliers (
  SupplierID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  SupplierName text,
  ContactName text,
  Address text,
  City text,
  PostalCode text,
  Country text,
  Phone text
);
CREATE TABLE Products (
  ProductID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ProductName text,
  SupplierID integer,
  CategoryID integer,
  Unit text,
  Price real
);
CREATE TABLE Orders (
  OrderID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  CustomerID integer,
  EmployeeID integer,
  OrderDate datetime,
  ShipperID integer
);
CREATE TABLE OrderDetails (
  OrderDetailID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  OrderID integer,
  ProductID integer,
  Quantity integer
);
-- foreign keys: Products.SupplierID -> Suppliers.SupplierID; Products.CategoryID -> Categories.CategoryID; Orders.ShipperID -> Shippers.ShipperID; Orders.CustomerID -> Customers.CustomerID; Orders.EmployeeID -> Employees.EmployeeID; OrderDetails.ProductID -> Products.ProductID; OrderDetails.OrderID -> Orders.OrderID

Hint: territory ID from 1000 to 2000 refers to TerritoryID BETWEEN 1000 and 2000

Question: Provide employees' ID who are in-charge of territory ID from 1000 to 2000.

assistant: SELECT EmployeeID FROM EmployeeTerritories WHERE TerritoryID BETWEEN 1000 AND 2000
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
CREATE TABLE `Customers` (
`customer_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`customer_name` VARCHAR(80),
`customer_details` VARCHAR(255)
);
CREATE TABLE `Invoices` (
`invoice_number` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`invoice_date` DATETIME,
`invoice_details` VARCHAR(255)
);

CREATE TABLE `Orders` (
`order_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`customer_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`order_status` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
`date_order_placed` DATETIME NOT NULL,
`order_details` VARCHAR(255),
FOREIGN KEY (`customer_id` ) REFERENCES `Customers`(`customer_id` )
);

CREATE TABLE `Products` (
`product_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`product_name` VARCHAR(80),
`product_details` VARCHAR(255)
);

CREATE TABLE `Order_Items` (
`order_item_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`product_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`order_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`order_item_status` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
`order_item_details` VARCHAR(255),
FOREIGN KEY (`order_id` ) REFERENCES `Orders`(`order_id` ),
FOREIGN KEY (`product_id` ) REFERENCES `Products`(`product_id` )
);

CREATE TABLE `Shipments` (
`shipment_id` INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
`order_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`invoice_number` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`shipment_tracking_number` VARCHAR(80),
`shipment_date` DATETIME,
`other_shipment_details` VARCHAR(255),
FOREIGN KEY (`order_id` ) REFERENCES `Orders`(`order_id` ),
FOREIGN KEY (`invoice_number` ) REFERENCES `Invoices`(`invoice_number` )
);

CREATE TABLE `Shipment_Items` (
`shipment_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`order_item_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (`order_item_id` ) REFERENCES `Order_Items`(`order_item_id` ),
FOREIGN KEY (`shipment_id` ) REFERENCES `Shipments`(`shipment_id` )
);

Question: Which order's shipment tracking number is "3452"? Give me the id of the order.

assistant: SELECT order_id FROM shipments WHERE shipment_tracking_number = "3452"
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Categories (
  CategoryID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  CategoryName text,
  Description text
);
CREATE TABLE Customers (
  CustomerID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  CustomerName text,
  ContactName text,
  Address text,
  City text,
  PostalCode text,
  Country text
);
CREATE TABLE Employees (
  EmployeeID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  LastName text,
  FirstName text,
  BirthDate date,
  Photo text,
  Notes text
);
CREATE TABLE Shippers (
  ShipperID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ShipperName text,
  Phone text
);
CREATE TABLE Suppliers (
  SupplierID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  SupplierName text,
  ContactName text,
  Address text,
  City text,
  PostalCode text,
  Country text,
  Phone text
);
CREATE TABLE Products (
  ProductID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  ProductName text,
  SupplierID integer,
  CategoryID integer,
  Unit text,
  Price real
);
CREATE TABLE Orders (
  OrderID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  CustomerID integer,
  EmployeeID integer,
  OrderDate datetime,
  ShipperID integer
);
CREATE TABLE OrderDetails (
  OrderDetailID integer PRIMARY KEY,
  OrderID integer,
  ProductID integer,
  Quantity integer
);
-- foreign keys: Products.SupplierID -> Suppliers.SupplierID; Products.CategoryID -> Categories.CategoryID; Orders.ShipperID -> Shippers.ShipperID; Orders.CustomerID -> Customers.CustomerID; Orders.EmployeeID -> Employees.EmployeeID; OrderDetails.ProductID -> Products.ProductID; OrderDetails.OrderID -> Orders.OrderID

Hint: full names = FirstName, LastName; report to represents a hierarchical relationship where the person being reported to is usually the direct supervisor of the reporter; Andrew Fuller refers to Employees WHERE FirstName = 'Andrew' AND LastName = 'Fuller'; Southern region refers to RegionDescription = 'Southern';

Question: What is the full name of the employee in charge of the Southern region who is to report to Andrew Fuller?

assistant: SELECT DISTINCT T1.FirstName, T1.LastName FROM Employees AS T1 INNER JOIN EmployeeTerritories AS T2 ON T1.EmployeeID = T2.EmployeeID INNER JOIN Territories AS T3 ON T2.TerritoryID = T3.TerritoryID INNER JOIN Region AS T4 ON T3.RegionID = T4.RegionID WHERE T4.RegionDescription = 'Southern' AND T1.ReportsTo = ( SELECT EmployeeID FROM Employees WHERE FirstName = 'Andrew' AND LastName = 'Fuller' )
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE state (
  StateCode text PRIMARY KEY,
  State text,
  Region text
);
CREATE TABLE callcenterlogs (
  Date received date,
  Complaint ID text PRIMARY KEY,
  rand client text,
  phonefinal text,
  vru+line text,
  call_id integer,
  priority integer,
  type text,
  outcome text,
  server text,
  ser_start text,
  ser_exit text,
  ser_time text
);
CREATE TABLE client (
  client_id text PRIMARY KEY,
  sex text,
  day integer,
  month integer,
  year integer,
  age integer,
  social text,
  first text,
  middle text,
  last text,
  phone text,
  email text,
  address_1 text,
  address_2 text,
  city text,
  state text,
  zipcode integer,
  district_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE district (
  district_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  city text,
  state_abbrev text,
  division text
);
CREATE TABLE events (
  Date received date,
  Product text,
  Sub-product text,
  Issue text,
  Sub-issue text,
  Consumer complaint narrative text,
  Tags text,
  Consumer consent provided? text,
  Submitted via text,
  Date sent to company text,
  Company response to consumer text,
  Timely response? text,
  Consumer disputed? text,
  Complaint ID text PRIMARY KEY,
  Client_ID text PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE reviews (
  Date date PRIMARY KEY,
  Stars integer,
  Reviews text,
  Product text,
  district_id integer
);
-- foreign keys: callcenterlogs.rand client -> client.client_id; client.district_id -> district.district_id; district.state_abbrev -> state.StateCode; events.Client_ID -> client.client_id; events.Complaint ID -> callcenterlogs.Complaint ID; reviews.district_id -> district.district_id

Question: List priority 2 complaints by date received.

assistant: SELECT DISTINCT `Complaint ID` FROM callcenterlogs WHERE priority = 2 ORDER BY `Date received` DESC
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE "storm" (
"Storm_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Dates_active" text,
"Max_speed" int,
"Damage_millions_USD" real,
"Number_Deaths" int,
PRIMARY KEY ("Storm_ID")
);

Question: How many storms occured in each region?

assistant: SELECT T1.region_name , count(*) FROM region AS T1 JOIN affected_region AS T2 ON T1.region_id = T2.region_id GROUP BY T1.region_id
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE city (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  city_name text
);
CREATE TABLE games (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  games_year integer,
  games_name text,
  season text
);
CREATE TABLE games_city (
  games_id integer,
  city_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE medal (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  medal_name text
);
CREATE TABLE noc_region (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  noc text,
  region_name text
);
CREATE TABLE person (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  full_name text,
  gender text,
  height integer,
  weight integer
);
CREATE TABLE games_competitor (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  games_id integer,
  person_id integer,
  age integer
);
CREATE TABLE person_region (
  person_id integer,
  region_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE sport (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  sport_name text
);
CREATE TABLE event (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  sport_id integer,
  event_name text
);
CREATE TABLE competitor_event (
  event_id integer,
  competitor_id integer,
  medal_id integer
);
-- foreign keys: games_city.games_id -> games.id; games_city.city_id -> city.id; games_competitor.person_id -> person.id; games_competitor.games_id -> games.id; person_region.region_id -> noc_region.id; person_region.person_id -> person.id; event.sport_id -> sport.id; competitor_event.medal_id -> medal.id; competitor_event.event_id -> event.id; competitor_event.competitor_id -> games_competitor.id

Hint: AVG(weight) where region_name = 'Tonga' and gender = 'M';

Question: Calculate the average weight of male athletes from Tonga.

assistant: SELECT AVG(T3.weight) FROM noc_region AS T1 INNER JOIN person_region AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.region_id INNER JOIN person AS T3 ON T2.person_id = T3.id WHERE T1.region_name = 'Tonga' AND T3.gender = 'M'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE "roller_coaster" (
"Roller_Coaster_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Park" text,
"Country_ID" int,
"Length" real,
"Height" real,
"Speed" text,
"Opened" text,
"Status" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("Roller_Coaster_ID"),
FOREIGN KEY ("Country_ID") REFERENCES `country`("Country_ID")
);

CREATE TABLE "country" (
"Country_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Population" int,
"Area" int,
"Languages" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("Country_ID")
);

Question: Show the names of countries and the average speed of roller coasters from each country.

assistant: SELECT T1.Name , avg(T2.Speed) FROM country AS T1 JOIN roller_coaster AS T2 ON T1.Country_ID = T2.Country_ID GROUP BY T1.Name
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE geographic (
  city text PRIMARY KEY,
  county text,
  region text
);
CREATE TABLE generalinfo (
  id_restaurant integer PRIMARY KEY,
  label text,
  food_type text,
  city text,
  review real
);
CREATE TABLE location (
  id_restaurant integer PRIMARY KEY,
  street_num integer,
  street_name text,
  city text
);
-- foreign keys: generalinfo.city -> geographic.city; location.id_restaurant -> generalinfo.id_restaurant; location.city -> geographic.city

Hint: the top 4 most popular restaurant refers to top 4 max(review)

Question: In which region can you find the top 4 most popular restaurants?

assistant: SELECT T2.region FROM generalinfo AS T1 INNER JOIN geographic AS T2 ON T1.city = T2.city ORDER BY T1.review DESC LIMIT 4
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Dish (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  name text,
  description text,
  menus_appeared integer,
  times_appeared integer,
  first_appeared integer,
  last_appeared integer,
  lowest_price real,
  highest_price real
);
CREATE TABLE Menu (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  name text,
  sponsor text,
  event text,
  venue text,
  place text,
  physical_description text,
  occasion text,
  notes text,
  call_number text,
  keywords text,
  language text,
  date date,
  location text,
  location_type text,
  currency text,
  currency_symbol text,
  status text,
  page_count integer,
  dish_count integer
);
CREATE TABLE MenuPage (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  menu_id integer,
  page_number integer,
  image_id real,
  full_height integer,
  full_width integer,
  uuid text
);
CREATE TABLE MenuItem (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  menu_page_id integer,
  price real,
  high_price real,
  dish_id integer,
  created_at text,
  updated_at text,
  xpos real,
  ypos real
);
-- foreign keys: MenuPage.menu_id -> Menu.id; MenuItem.menu_page_id -> MenuPage.id; MenuItem.dish_id -> Dish.id

Hint: FALSE;

Question: How many dishes are there in total in the menus with the name "Waldorf Astoria"?

assistant: SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN T3.name = 'Waldorf Astoria' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM MenuItem AS T1 INNER JOIN MenuPage AS T2 ON T1.menu_page_id = T2.id INNER JOIN Menu AS T3 ON T2.menu_id = T3.id
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE characters (
  movie_title text PRIMARY KEY,
  release_date text,
  hero text,
  villian text,
  song text
);
CREATE TABLE director (
  name text PRIMARY KEY,
  director text
);
CREATE TABLE movies_total_gross (
  movie_title text PRIMARY KEY,
  release_date text PRIMARY KEY,
  genre text,
  MPAA_rating text,
  total_gross text,
  inflation_adjusted_gross text
);
CREATE TABLE revenue (
  Year integer PRIMARY KEY,
  Studio Entertainment[NI 1] real,
  Disney Consumer Products[NI 2] real,
  Disney Interactive[NI 3][Rev 1] integer,
  Walt Disney Parks and Resorts real,
  Disney Media Networks text,
  Total integer
);
CREATE TABLE voice-actors (
  character text PRIMARY KEY,
  voice-actor text,
  movie text
);
-- foreign keys: characters.hero -> voice-actors.character; director.name -> characters.movie_title; movies_total_gross.movie_title -> characters.movie_title; voice-actors.movie -> characters.movie_title

Hint: directed by whom refers to director; movie refers to movie_title;

Question: The song "Once Upon a Dream" is associated with the movie directed by whom?

assistant: SELECT T2.director FROM characters AS T1 INNER JOIN director AS T2 ON T1.movie_title = T2.name WHERE T1.song = 'Once Upon a Dream'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Community_Area (
  community_area_no integer PRIMARY KEY,
  community_area_name text,
  side text,
  population text
);
CREATE TABLE District (
  district_no integer PRIMARY KEY,
  district_name text,
  address text,
  zip_code integer,
  commander text,
  email text,
  phone text,
  fax text,
  tty text,
  twitter text
);
CREATE TABLE FBI_Code (
  fbi_code_no text PRIMARY KEY,
  title text,
  description text,
  crime_against text
);
CREATE TABLE IUCR (
  iucr_no text PRIMARY KEY,
  primary_description text,
  secondary_description text,
  index_code text
);
CREATE TABLE Neighborhood (
  neighborhood_name text PRIMARY KEY,
  community_area_no integer
);
CREATE TABLE Ward (
  ward_no integer PRIMARY KEY,
  alderman_first_name text,
  alderman_last_name text,
  alderman_name_suffix text,
  ward_office_address text,
  ward_office_zip text,
  ward_email text,
  ward_office_phone text,
  ward_office_fax text,
  city_hall_office_room integer,
  city_hall_office_phone text,
  city_hall_office_fax text,
  Population integer
);
CREATE TABLE Crime (
  report_no integer PRIMARY KEY,
  case_number text,
  date text,
  block text,
  iucr_no text,
  location_description text,
  arrest text,
  domestic text,
  beat integer,
  district_no integer,
  ward_no integer,
  community_area_no integer,
  fbi_code_no text,
  latitude text,
  longitude text
);
-- foreign keys: Neighborhood.community_area_no -> Community_Area.community_area_no; Crime.fbi_code_no -> FBI_Code.fbi_code_no; Crime.community_area_no -> Community_Area.community_area_no; Crime.district_no -> District.district_no; Crime.iucr_no -> IUCR.iucr_no; Crime.ward_no -> Ward.ward_no

Hint: population of more than 50000 refers to Population > 50000; community area refers to community_area_name

Question: Please list any three community areas with a population of more than 50,000.

assistant: SELECT community_area_name FROM Community_Area WHERE population > 50000 LIMIT 3
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
-- dbext:type=SQLITE:dbname=movie_rating.db

/* Delete the tables if they already exist */
drop table if exists Movie;
drop table if exists Reviewer;
drop table if exists Rating;

/* Create the schema for our tables */
create table Movie(
	mID int primary key, 
	title text, 
	year int, 
	director text
);
create table Reviewer(
	rID int primary key, 
	name text);

create table Rating(
	rID int, 
	mID int, 
	stars int, 
	ratingDate date,
	FOREIGN KEY (mID) references Movie(mID),
	FOREIGN KEY (rID) references Reviewer(rID)
);

/* Populate the tables with our data */

Question: What is the average rating stars and title for the oldest movie?

assistant: SELECT avg(T1.stars) , T2.title FROM Rating AS T1 JOIN Movie AS T2 ON T1.mID = T2.mID WHERE T2.year = (SELECT min(YEAR) FROM Movie)
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE Episode (
  episode_id text PRIMARY KEY,
  season integer,
  episode integer,
  number_in_series integer,
  title text,
  summary text,
  air_date text,
  episode_image text,
  rating real,
  votes integer
);
CREATE TABLE Person (
  name text PRIMARY KEY,
  birthdate text,
  birth_name text,
  birth_place text,
  birth_region text,
  birth_country text,
  height_meters real,
  nickname text
);
CREATE TABLE Award (
  award_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  organization text,
  year integer,
  award_category text,
  award text,
  person text,
  role text,
  episode_id text,
  season text,
  song text,
  result text
);
CREATE TABLE Character_Award (
  award_id integer,
  character text
);
CREATE TABLE Credit (
  episode_id text,
  category text,
  person text,
  role text,
  credited text
);
CREATE TABLE Keyword (
  episode_id text PRIMARY KEY,
  keyword text PRIMARY KEY
);
CREATE TABLE Vote (
  episode_id text,
  stars integer,
  votes integer,
  percent real
);
-- foreign keys: Award.episode_id -> Episode.episode_id; Award.person -> Person.name; Character_Award.award_id -> Award.award_id; Credit.person -> Person.name; Credit.episode_id -> Episode.episode_id; Keyword.episode_id -> Episode.episode_id; Vote.episode_id -> Episode.episode_id

Hint: age in 2022 refers to SUBTRACT(2022, substr(birthdate, 0, 5)); oldest refers to MIN(birthdate)

Question: Describe name, birth country, role in episode and age in 2022 of the oldest crew member..

assistant: SELECT T1.name, T1.birth_place, T2.role, 2022 - CAST(SUBSTR(T1.birthdate, 1, 4) AS int) AS age FROM Person AS T1 INNER JOIN Credit AS T2 ON T1.name = T2.person WHERE T1.birthdate IS NOT NULL ORDER BY T1.birthdate LIMIT 1;
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
CREATE TABLE genre (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  genre_name text
);
CREATE TABLE game (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  genre_id integer,
  game_name text
);
CREATE TABLE platform (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  platform_name text
);
CREATE TABLE publisher (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  publisher_name text
);
CREATE TABLE game_publisher (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  game_id integer,
  publisher_id integer
);
CREATE TABLE game_platform (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  game_publisher_id integer,
  platform_id integer,
  release_year integer
);
CREATE TABLE region (
  id integer PRIMARY KEY,
  region_name text
);
CREATE TABLE region_sales (
  region_id integer,
  game_platform_id integer,
  num_sales real
);
-- foreign keys: game.genre_id -> genre.id; game_publisher.publisher_id -> publisher.id; game_publisher.game_id -> game.id; game_platform.platform_id -> platform.id; game_platform.game_publisher_id -> game_publisher.id; region_sales.region_id -> region.id; region_sales.game_platform_id -> game_platform.id

Hint: name of games refers to game_name; 'Pioneer LDC' refers to publisher_name = 'Pioneer LDC';

Question: List the name of all games published by 'Pioneer LDC'.

assistant: SELECT T3.game_name FROM publisher AS T1 INNER JOIN game_publisher AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.publisher_id INNER JOIN game AS T3 ON T2.game_id = T3.id WHERE T1.publisher_name = 'Pioneer LDC'
system: You are a text-to-SQL generator. Given a database schema and a question, reply with a single valid SQLite query that answers it. Output only the SQL on one line, with no explanation and no markdown.

user: Schema:
PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

CREATE TABLE "swimmer" (
"ID" int,
"name" text,
"Nationality" text,
"meter_100" real,
"meter_200" text,
"meter_300" text,
"meter_400" text,
"meter_500" text,
"meter_600" text,
"meter_700" text,
"Time" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
);

Question: How many cities have a stadium that was opened before the year of 2006?

assistant: SELECT count(DISTINCT city) FROM stadium WHERE opening_year < 2006