Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
FSSAI reconstitutes its Scientific Panels  and Scientific Committee
“Scientific Committee and twenty-one Scientific Panels are principal scientific arms of the food authority in the standard development process”
“The committee will make way to notify food standards and regulations”
FSSAI has reconstituted its Scientific Panels  and empanelled about 200 scientific experts from different scientific organisations such as ICMR, CSIR, ICAR, NIFTEM, IIT’s and various institutes working in the area of food safety and nutrition. These scientists will work with FSSAI for next three years and suggest FSSAI about the scientific aspects of food safety. This will further make way to notify food standards and regulations.
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India  was established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 for laying down science-based standards for articles of food for ensuring availability of safe and wholesome food for human consumption in the country.
The Scientific Committee and the twenty-one Scientific Panels are principal scientific arms of the food authority in the standard development process. FSSAI has reconstituted 21 Scientific Panels, each comprising of 09 members and the Scientific Committee comprising of chair of 21 scientific panels & 06 independent members on 24.02.2023, which are operational with effect from 01.03.2023.
The Scientific Panels are constituted by the Food Authority under Section 13 of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006  for the purpose of developing standards, and also to provide scientific opinion/inputs to the food authority, as and when sought.
The Scientific Committee  is constituted by the food authority under Section 14 of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006  and is a body consisting of six independent experts  and Chairpersons of all the SPs, as members. Currently, it has a strength of 27 Members. The SC, as a statutory body, acts as the link between SPs and the Food Authority. SC mainly examines the recommendations made by each of the panel and further recommends for approval by the Food Authority. This is the highest body that is responsible for providing scientific opinion to the Food Authority.
At the point of inception of FSSAI, Food Authority commissioned only 8 SPs. Currently, there are a total of 21 SPs that comprise 11vertical and 10 horizontal panels.
Each of these SPs are numbered for ease of co-ordination with different other bodies. All the vertical and horizontal SPs are listed as:
List of horizontal and vertical Scientific Panels
SP-01 Food additives, Flavourings, Processing aids & Materials in contact withfood
SP-02 PesticidesResidues
SP-03 AntibioticResidues
SP-04 Genetically Modified Organisms andFoods
SP-06 BiologicalHazards
SP-07 Contaminants in the FoodChain
SP-08 Labelling andClaims/Advertisements
SP-09 Method of Sampling andAnalysis
SP-18 Nutrition andFortification
SP-20 Packaging
Vertical Panels
SP-05 Functional foods, Nutraceuticals, Dietetic Products and Other similarproducts
SP-10 Fish and FisheriesProducts
SP-11 Cereals, Pulses & Legume and their products 
SP-12 Fruits & Vegetables and their products 
SP-13 Meat & Meat Products, includingpoultry
SP-14 Milk & MilkProducts
SP-15 Oils &Fats
SP-16 Sweets, Confectionery, Sweeteners Sugar &Honey
SP-17 Water  & Beverages
SP-19 Spices and CulinaryHerbs
SP-21 AlcoholicBeverages
The process of development of a standard is driven by the principle of food safety and assessment of risks associated therein. A standard could be of general nature that applies to all product categories, and are often referred to as horizontal Standards. The horizontal standards prescribe safety requirements of food products. These standards include food additives, contaminants, toxins, antibiotic residues, pesticide residues, microbiological parameters, packaging and labelling requirements. Similarly, the standards that are specific to a product or a product category are referred to as vertical standards. The vertical standards mainly prescribe identity and quality to a product/product category. The standard development mainly involves SPs who deliberate and develop the base standard; and, these are further validated by the SC before being finally approved by the Food Authority.