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Excerpts from Vice President Shri.M.Venkaiah Naidu`s speech delivered at the unveiling of the statue of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose at Raj Bhawan, Chennai
இந்தியத் தாயின் சிறப்பு மிக்க புதல்வர்களில் ஒருவரான நேதாஜி சுபாஷ் சந்திரபோஸின் திருவுருவச்சிலையை திறந்து வைப்பதில் நான் மிகுந்த மகிழ்ச்சியடைகிறேன். ‘எனக்கு ரத்தத்தை தாருங்கள், உங்களுக்கு நான் சுதந்திரம் தருகிறேன்’ என்ற சுபாஷ் சந்திரபோஸின் அறைகூவல், நாட்டின் விடுதலைக்காக போராடிய லட்சக்கணக்கானவர்களுக்கு உத்வேகத்தை அளித்தது. நேதாஜி இன்னமும் நமது இதயங்களில் வாழ்ந்து கொண்டிருக்கிறார்.
I am pleased to unveil the statue of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose -- one of the most illustrious sons of mother India. His clarion call of 'Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom' inspired millions to fight for the nation. He still lives in our hearts.
We in India are the inheritors of the legacy of a great civilization that is more than five thousand years old and had faced several upheavals and tumultuous moments throughout history.
A major landmark in the modern history of our country is the gaining of Independence from British rule.
Given the riches of our motherland, many had set their eyes on our country from the Huns to the English, Our freedom struggle was marked by a variety of philosophies, thoughts, and approaches. It was a bouquet of individual and collective actions, ranging from peaceful satyagraha to more organized resistance.
As the struggle was still to acquire force, momentum and mass acknowledgment, Gandhiji returned to India in 1915 and gave it a direction and collective identity.
Even as Gandhiji was turning ‘ahimsa’ into a powerful weapon of our struggle, the likes of Bhagat Singh continued with their approach of unsettling the British through force.
Netaji was another leader, who had left an indelible imprint on the freedom struggle—he had stirred the imagination of millions of countrymen through his thoughts, words, and deeds.
Shri Subhash Chandra Bose or ‘Netaji’, as he is fondly known as, is one of the most revered freedom fighters of India. His charismatic personality made him a natural leader, especially among the youth.
Shri Subhash Chandra Bose was the son of a wealthy and prominent Bengali lawyer.
In his youth, he was deeply influenced by Swami Vivekananda's teachings and was known for his patriotic zeal.
He studied at the prestigious Presidency College, Calcutta, from which he was expelled for nationalistic activities in 1916. He later graduated from the Scottish Churches College and went to London, where hepassed the Indian Civil Service examination in 1920. However, he had resigned from the coveted service in April 1921 and hurried back to India as the struggle for independencegathered momentum.
Netaji joined the non-cooperation movement started by Gandhiji and became a youth educator, journalist, and commandant of the volunteers of Bengal.
He was arrested and jailed several times and deported for his nationalistic activities. In 1938, Netaji was elected president of the Indian National Congress and formed a National Planning Committee, which formulated a policy of broad industrialization.
Although he was supportive of Mahatma Gandhi’s ideals initially, the two leaders gradually drifted apart.Netaji along with the younger group of leaders wanted ‘complete self-rule and without any compromise’ for India whereas the older, more moderate leadership was in favor of the ‘dominion status for India within the British rule’.
Although Gandhiji was not in favor of Netaji’s militant approach, he respected him and once referred to him as the 'patriot of patriots'.
Netaji founded the All India Forward Bloc in a bid to unify the more radical elements in the struggle for independence but was again incarcerated in 1940. He refused to remain in prison at this crucial period of India’s history and went on a fast to death.
The British government had to relent and was forced to release him.
Inspired by Shri Subhash Chandra Bose, Azad Hind an Indian Provisional government was formed by Indian nationalists in exile in 1943 in Singapore with the support of Japan. Bose also took leadership of the Azad Hind Fauj.
On 6th November 1943, the then Prime Minister of Japan had declared in the Tokyo Assembly of Greater East Asiatic Nations that the Andaman and Nicobar Islands would be transferred to the provisional Government, Azad Hind.
The Japanese imperial forces were in occupation of these islands from 23rd March 1943 during the World War.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose unfurled the Tricolor in Port Blair on 30th December 1943 and declared Andaman and Nicobar Islands to be the first Indian Territory to be freed from British Raj.
Netaji was the Supreme Commander of Azad Hind Fauj and head of the state of the provisional government of Azad Hind.
Let me now touch upon the connection of the people of this State with the INA. As you all are aware, if there was one individual instrumental in establishing Shri Subhash Chandra Bose’s strong presence in Tamil imagination, it has got to be MuthuramalingaThevar.
He was an influentialleader and a close confidante of Netaji. He was also one of the founding pillars of Forward Bloc and had played an instrumental role in mobilizing huge support for INA. He also launched a Tamil Weekly Nethaji.
Of course, the daredevilry of Lakshmi Swaminathan  is well known. She had set up the Rani of Jhansi Regiment in INA and came to be known as Captain Lakshmi Sahgal . Another Tamil Malaysian woman, JanakyAthi Nahappan, Malaysian freedom fighter and social activist, RasammahBhupalan also joined Rani of Jhansi regiment. As a 14 year old, Janaky once attended a rally of Bose and was so enthralled by his idealism that she handed over her expensive earring to INA as a part of fund raising drive.
I recently visited the 150-foot high flag mast built to commemorate the 75th Anniversary of the unfurling of the National Flag by Netaji, at Port Blair in Andaman and Nicobar. The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi had unfurled the Tricolor at the 150-foot high mast at Port Blair in 2018.
Netaji firmly believed in our civilization and its values and its history which should form the bedrock of our national pride and collective self-confidence. He was spiritual and an intellectual genius.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was one of the tallest leaders of India’s struggle for independence. I pay my humble tributes to this great son of India on the occasion of his birth anniversary today.
I also pay my respects today to all the freedom fighters, including Veer Savarkar, who had bravely fought against the British in the face of the most daunting odds. Veer Savarkar was given two life sentences and imprisoned for 10 years in the infamous cellular jail, where he was subjected to inhuman treatment.
Unfortunately, some people are trying to belittle his invaluable contribution to the nationalistic cause and the freedom struggle.
I feel that our history textbooks must highlight the life stories of our national icons like Shri Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Veer Savarkar who were not given due recognition. We must continue to take inspiration from their sacrifices and strive to build a strong, inclusive, progressive, peaceful and harmonious nation.
My dear sisters and brothers,
India has been independent for more than seven decades now.
Certainly, substantial progress has been achieved on all fronts during these decades.
But much more needs to be done. Pockets of poverty, illiteracy, inequality, poor infrastructure, poor sanitation, and social evils continue to haunt us.
We have to build an India where every Indian has an equal opportunity and inspired by a shared and common sense of pride.Let’s build an India, where every Indian is empowered through education, health and economic opportunities to unleash his or her inner and creative energies for the individual and common good.
As we seek to surmount the contemporary challenges to build a ‘New India’, there is so much to draw from the life and struggle of Netaji, his vision and his nationalistic outlook.
Today, India is at a cusp of transformation. It has the largest youth population in the world-65 percent of its population is below 35 years of age.
This youth population will determine India’s future.
We must channelize the creative energy of this tremendous youth population into creative pursuits for nation-building.
Netaji was a very popular youth icon. Very few leaders have inspired the youth of our country like Netaji has.He can be the guiding light for the Indian youth of the 21st century.
I urge the youth of our nation to take inspiration from his life, his adherence to discipline, his dedication to the cause at hand, his courage and conviction, his resilience and his uncorrupted idealism.
He was a man of action as well as thought.
To a certain extent, the details of his life are shrouded in mystery. The government has recently declassified all records and files associated with Netaji and made them available to the National Archives of India.
This is indeed a laudable step. More researchers will now be able to delve deep into his life and come up with many more meaningful publications on the life story of this great patriot and his relentless struggle for freeing India from the clutches of the British.
The government has also opened a Subhash Chandra Bose museum at the iconic Red Fort to mark the leader's 122nd birth anniversary in 2019.
Such memorials and symbols such as this statue will keep the memory of Netaji alive in the consciousness of this nation.
On the 123rd Birth Anniversary of this great patriot, I bow my head in reverence to the great soul.
Thank You!
Jai Hind!
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