Ministry of Power
Power Ministry working on a scheme to liquidate the past dues of Discoms
Discoms owe Rs. 1,00,018 Cr as on 18th May 2022 to the Generating Companies
Discoms to be allowed to pay dues in upto 48 number of monthly instalments; to save around Rs. 19,833 Crore on late payment surcharge
Electricity consumers to get relief of this amount as it will not be passed on in retail tariff
States like Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu will save about Rs. 4,500 Cr each
Generating companies to benefit from assured monthly payments
The inability of Discoms to pay dues impacts the entire value chain of the power sector. Considering this situation, the Ministry of Power is working on a scheme to mitigate the financial woes of the Distribution Companies  that are unable to pay their dues.
Delay of payments by a Discom to a generating company adversely affects the cash flow of a generating company, which needs to make provisions for input supplies as coal, and for keeping adequate working capital for day-to-day operation of the power plant, etc. As per data available on PRAAPTI portal, as on 18th May 2022, the Discoms over dues ) were Rs. 1,00,018 Cr and the LPSC dues were Rs. 6,839 Cr.
The proposed scheme enables payment of financial dues in easy instalments by the Discoms. A one-time relaxation is being considered to be given to all the Discoms wherein the amount outstanding  on the date of notification of the scheme will be frozen without further imposition of LPSC. The Discoms will be given flexibility to pay the outstanding amount in upto 48 instalments. The liquidation of outstanding dues in deferred manner without imposition of LPSC will give Discoms time to shore up their finances. At the same time, the generating company will benefit from assured monthly payments which otherwise were not forthcoming to them. However, in case of delay in payment of an instalment by a Discom, the Late Payment Surcharge shall be payable on the entire outstanding dues which otherwise was exempted.
As a result of the proposed scheme, the Discoms will save an amount of Rs. 19,833 Cr on LPSC in the next 12 to 48 months. States like Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra who have large outstanding dues will save over Rs. 4,500 Cr each as a result of this measure. Uttar Pradesh will save around Rs. 2,500 Cr while States like Andhra Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan and Telangana will save in the range of Rs. 1,100 Cr to Rs. 1,700 Cr. The saving by Discoms will ultimately benefit the electricity consumer by reducing the burden of LPSC in the retail tariff. The measure is expected to provide timely liquidation of arrears which is very much important to the Generating Companies than the amount foregone on LPSC. At the same time, suitable measures are being put in place to ensure that Discoms pay their dues to Gencos on a regular basis, otherwise supply by Gencos will be reduced.
Late Payment Surcharge  is levied on the payment outstanding by a Discom to a generating company at the base rate ). LPSC is applicable for the period of default at base rate for the first month of default and increased by 0.5% for every successive month of delay, subject to a maximum of 3% over base rate at any time.