Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare
Production of Oilseeds and Edible Oil
National Mission on Edible Oils - NMEO  launched in 2021-22 aims to make India Aatmanirbhar in edible oils
NMEO  aims to increase cultivation area of Oil Palm from 3.70 lakh hectares to 10.00 lakh ha in 2025-26
The Government has been implementing a Centrally Sponsored Scheme viz., National Food Security Mission- Oilseeds & Oil palm  from 2018-19 to augment the availability of edible oils by increasing the production and productivity of nine oilseed crops and area expansion under Oil Palm & Tree Borne Oilseeds in the country.
Under the NFSM- Oilseeds, incentives/ subsidies are being provided to the farmers through State Government for three broad interventions viz.  seed component covering purchase of breeder seeds , production of foundation seeds & certified seeds, distribution of certified seeds, distribution of seed mini kits & seed hub  production inputs component covering seed storage bins, Plant Protection  equipments & seed treating drum, PP chemicals, distribution of gypsum/ pyrites/ lime etc., Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus/ bio agent, supply of bio-fertilizers, improved farm implements, sprinkler sets, water carrying pipes, and  transfer of technology component covering cluster/ block demonstrations, Frontline Demonstrations, Cluster Frontline Demonstrations and training through National Agricultural Research System and Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Integrated Pest Management through Farmer Field School  mode, training of farmers, training of officers/ extension workers, need based R&D project including seminar/ kisan mela and oil extraction unit under flexi funds.
Now, the Government has launched a separate mission i.e. National Mission on Edible Oils - NMEO  in 2021-22 to promote oil palm cultivation for making the country Aatmanirbhar in edible oils with special focus on North Eastern States and Andaman & Nicobar by increasing area of Oil Palm from 3.70 lakh hectares to 10.00 lakh hectares in 2025-26.
Both NFSM- Oilseeds and NMEO  are being implemented in the country with the objective of augmenting the availability of edible oils by increasing the production and productivity of oilseeds & oil palm and reducing the import burden.
In addition to above, Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana- RAFTAAR  provides provision for crop production related activities on oilseeds. Under RKVY-RAFTAAR, the states can also implement programme on oilseeds with the approval of State Level Sanctioning Committee  constituted under the chairpersonship of Chief Secretary of the state.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India organizes National Conferences on Agriculture Campaign before sowing season of Zaid, Kharif & Rabi to discuss various issues related to upcoming sowing season. In these conference issues related to seeds are also discussed. In these conferences, various issues related to agriculture at National and State levels are discussed. The outcomes of discussion in these conferences on the seed sector are as follows:
Ø Review of seed requirement and availability is done in every conference. An outcome of this is that every year we have surplus seed in comparison to requirement.
Ø The seed of newly released high yielding varieties of different crop should be made available to farmers on time.
Ø Landmark varieties of different crops should be identified and their substitute may be developed to enhance productivity of different crops/varieties.
Ø Promotion of stress tolerant, climate resilient varieties to meet the requirement of climate change. Inclusion of bio-fortified varieties in public distribution system should be encouraged to cope up nutrition deficiency in the areas of malnutrition.
Ø Focus on preparation of dynamic seed rolling plan by States Government that include newly releases short & medium duration high yielding varieties of different crops.
Ø Capacity building by means of trainings for officials of seed law enforcement agencies, seed certification agencies, seed testing labs to be carried out.
Ø To popularize newly released varieties, farm demonstration & awareness programs for farmers to be organized by the State Government.
This information was given by the Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.