Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Steps taken to Strengthen Rural Healthcare
A total of 1,60,480 Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres have been operationalized in India by upgrading existing SHCs and PHCs to deliver Comprehensive Primary Health Care
The healthcare system of the country involves a three-tier system with Sub Health Centre , Primary Health Centre  and Community Health Centre  as the three pillars of Primary Health Care System in India.
As per established norms, in rural areas a Sub Health Centre for a population of 5,000  and 3000 , a Primary Health Centre for a population of 30,000  and 20,000  and Community Health Centre for a population of 1,20,000  and 80,000  is sugessted. Further, for urban area one Urban Health Wellness Centre is recommended for a urban population of 15,000 to 20,000, one U-PHC for a urban population of 30,000 to 50,000, One U-CHC for every 2.5 lakh population in non-metro cities  and one U-CHC for every 5 lakh population in the metro cities. Further, First Referral Unit, Sub-District Hospital  and District Hospital  provide secondary care services for rural & urban area.
Rural Health Statistics  is an annual publication, based on Health care administrative data reported by States/UTs. Details of State/UT-wise number of Sub-Centres, PHCs, CHCs, Sub-Divisional Hospital, District Hospital & Medical Colleges functioning in rural & urban areas along with details of average population covered by rural health centre may be seen at the following link of RHS 2021-22:
https://hmis.mohfw.gov.in/downloadfile?filepath=publications/Rural-Health-Statistics/RHS%202021-22.pdf
National Health Mission  envisages achievement of universal access to equitable, affordable & quality health care services that are accountable and responsive to people’s needs. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare provides technical and financial support to the States/UTs to strengthen the public healthcare system, based on the proposals received in the form of Programme Implementation Plans  under National Health Mission. Government of India provides approval for the proposals in the form of Record of Proceedings  as per norms & available resources.
As on 24.07.2023, a total of 1,60,480 Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres  have been operationalized in India by upgrading existing SHCs and PHCs to deliver Comprehensive Primary Health Care  that includes preventive, promotive, curative, palliative and rehabilitative services which are universal, free, and closer to the community.
The Fifteenth Finance Commission  has recommended grants through local governments for specific components of the health sector to the tune of Rs 70,051 crores and the same have been accepted by the Union Government. These grants for health through Local Governments will be spread over the five-year period from FY 2021-22 to FY 2025-26 and will facilitate strengthening of health system at the grass-root level.
Government of India runs many schemes which focus upon the bridging the gap in providing health services to the public at large. PM-Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission  was launched by Hon'ble Prime Minister of India for an amount of Rs.64,180 crore. The measures under the PM-ABHIM focus on developing capacities of health systems and institutions across the continuum of care at all levels, primary, secondary and tertiary, to prepare health systems in responding effectively to the current and future pandemics /disasters.
The Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Dr Bharati Pravin Pawar stated this in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today.