[brief] 32 N.J.S.A. 59:3-14 ......................................................................................................................  39, 40 N.J.S.A. 59:3-8 .........................................................................................................................  39, 41 N.J.S.A. 59:8-8 ......................................................................................................................... 8, 29 N.J.S.A. 59:8–8(b) .................................................................................................................. 30 ## CASES **AC Ocean Walk v. Am. Guarantee & Liab. Ins.**, 256 N.J. 294 (2024) .................. 41 **Aletta v. Bergen Cnty. Prosecutor's Off.**, 2024 WL 2744677 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. May 29, 2024) ................................................................. 39, 41 **Baskin v. P.C. Richard & Son**, 246 N.J. 157 (2021) .......................................................... 12 **Brown v. State**, 442 N.J. Super. 406 (App. Div. 2015), rev'd on other grounds, 230 N.J. 84 (2017) ................................................................. 34, 35, 37, 39 Chimes v. Oritani Motor Hotel, Inc., 195 N.J. Super. 435 (App. Div. 1984) ........................................... 33 Didiano v. Balicki, 488 F. App'x 634 (3d Cir. 2012) .................................................. 34 Earl v. Winne, 14 N.J. 119 (1953) .............................................................................. 29, 30, 31 Ellison v. Evergreen Cemetery, 266 N.J. Super. 74 (App. Div. 1993) .................... 26 Farmers Mut. Fire Ins. Co. of Salem v. New Jersey Prop.-Liab. Ins. Guar. Ass'n, 215 N.J. 522 (2013) ................................................................................................. 31 Freeman v. State, 347 N.J. Super. 11 (App. Div. 2002) ........................................ 19, 20, 28 Gazzillo v. Grieb, 398 N.J. Super. 259 (App. Div. 2008) ....................... 13, 14, 15, 16 Hammill v. Mack Int’l Motor Truck Corp., 104 N.J.L. 551 (1928) ..................... 24 Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994) ................................................................. 21, 22 Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409 (1976) ................................................................. 37, 38 J.P. v. Smith, 444 N.J. Super. 507 (App. Div. 2016) .............................................. 18 Jacobson v. United States, 422 N.J. Super. 561 (App. Div. 2011) ...................... 34 Jutrowski v. Twp. of Riverdale, 904 F.3d 280 (3d Cir. 2018) ............................ 17 Kalina v. Fletcher, 522 U.S. 118 (1997) ................................................................. 37 Kulwicki v. Dawson, 969 F.2d 1454 (3d Cir. 1992) .............................................. 38 Lapolla v. Cnty. of Union, 449 N.J. Super. 288 (App. Div. 2017) ...................... 32 LoBiondo v. Schwartz, 199 N.J. 62 (2009) .............................................................. 19, 20 Lombardi v. Masso, 207 N.J. 517 (2011) .................................................. 28 Matter of Grady, 85 N.J. 235 (1981) .......................................................... 32 Michaels v. State of N.J., 955 F. Supp. 315 (D.N.J. 1996)............................. 30 New Jersey Div. of Child Prot. & Permanency v. K.M., 444 N.J. Super. 325 (App. Div. 2016).........................................................................................