ahmedheakl/docatlas_instruct huggingface dataset:
########## PaperTitle:Plant Physiologyand Metabolism

########## (MinorCourses)PaperCode:BOTMIN302-4 Paper credit: 04(3T+1P)

########## Totalnumberoflectures:60=40+15(L+P) TotalMarks:100(T50+P20+IA30)

Course objectives:

The course objective of Plant Physiology and Metabolism is to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the physiological processes and metabolic pathways in plants, enabling them to analyze and interpret plant growth, development, and response to environmental stimuli at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels.

Courselearning outcomes:

- 1. Develop a deep understanding of the physiological processes in plants, including photosynthesis, respiration, water and nutrient uptake, and hormone signaling, and their regulation at the molecular and cellular levels.
- 2. Acquireknowledgeandskillstoanalyzeandinterpretplantresponsestoenvironmentalfactorssuchaslight,temperature,wateravailability, and stress, and understand the mechanisms underlying plant adaptation and acclimation.
- 3. Applycriticalthinkingandexperimentalskillstodesignandconductplantphysiologyexperiments,collectandanalyzedata,andeffectively communicate scientific findings through oral presentations and written reports.

Unit1:Plant-waterrelations,MineralnutritionandTranslocation(15Class,20marks)

Importanceofwater,waterpotentialanditscomponents;Transpirationanditssignificance;Factorsaffectingtranspiration;Rootpressureandguttation. Essentialelements,macroandmicronutrients; Criteriaof essentiality ofelements;Roleofessentialelements;Transport of ionsacrosscellmembrane, active and passive transport, carriers, channels and pumps. Translocation in phloem: Composition of phloem sap, girdling experiment; Pressure flow model; Phloem loading and unloading.

Unit2:PhotosynthesisandRespiration(15Class,15marks)

PhotosyntheticPigments(Chla,b,xanthophylls,carotene);PhotosystemIandII,reactioncenter,antennamolecules;Electrontransportandmechanism ATP PhotosyntheticPigments(Chla,b,xanthophylls,carotene);PhotosystemIandII,reactioncenter,antennamolecules;Electrontransportandmechanism ATP synthesis; C , C and CAM pathways of carbon fixation; Photorespiration. Glycolysis, anaerobic respiration, TCA cycle; Oxidative phosphorylation, 3 4 Glyoxylate, Oxidative Pentose Phosphate Pathway.
##### Faceless ITAT

- 158. For ease of compliance and to reduce discretion, we are committed to make the taxation processes faceless. The Government has already introduced faceless assessment and appeal this year.
- 159. The next level of income tax appeal is the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. I now propose to make this Tribunal faceless. We shall establish a National Faceless Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Centre. All communication between the Tribunal and the appellant shall be electronic. Where personal hearing is needed, it shall be done through video-conferencing.

##### Relaxation to NRI

- 160. When Non-Resident Indians return to India, they have issues with respect to their accrued incomes in their foreign retirement accounts. This is usually due to a mismatch in taxation periods. They also face difficulties in getting credit for Indian taxes in foreign jurisdictions. I propose to notify rules for removing their hardship of double taxation.

##### Exemption from Audit

- 161. Currently, if your turnover exceeds `1 crore, you have to get your accounts audited. In the February 2020 Budget, I had increased the limit for tax audit to `5 crore for those who carry out 95% of their transactions digitally. To further incentivise digital transactions and reduce compliance burden, I propose to increase this limit for tax audit for such persons from `5 crore to `10 crore.

##### Relief for Dividend

- 162. In the previous Budget, I had abolished the Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) in order to incentivise investment. Dividend was made taxable in the hands of shareholders. Now, in order to provide ease of compliance, I propose to make dividend payment to REIT/ InvIT exempt from TDS. Further, as the amount of dividend income cannot be estimated correctly by the shareholders for paying advance tax, I propose to provide that advance tax liability on dividend income shall arise only after the declaration/payment of dividend. Also, for Foreign Portfolio Investors, I propose to enable deduction of tax on dividend income at lower treaty rate.

##### Attracting foreign investment into infrastructure sector
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(D) DRUG, DEVICES AND BIOLOGICS:

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participação social, mas também à concretização e consolidação de um regime genuinamente democrático, principalmente no Brasil e na Argentina. Também nas palavras de Weffort 'A questão da participação da democracia da América Latina põe em questão a possibilidade da própria democracia.' (WEFFORT, 1988, P. 2) Neste trabalho a ênfase repousava ainda com um pouco mais de força sobre as possibilidades de convivência entre socialismo e democracia. Talvez a queda do muro em 1989 e algumas de suas decepções com o eixo central de articulação petista à época expliquem, em alguma medida, a alteração em sua visão do contexto num espaço de apenas três anos a frente. No artigo 'Democracia Política e Desenvolvimento' (1991 ) Weffort apresentou um diagnóstico do momento vivido pelo Brasil, relacionando regime democrático e economia. As preocupações do autor se referiam aos problemas que uma crise econômica traria ao processo de fortalecimento do regime democrático e suas instituições num país que havia recentemente saído de uma ditadura militar. Weffort apontava diferentes causas para esta crise político-econômica, entre elas a dificuldade que o Brasil enfrentava em se posicionar no contexto de transnacionalização, ao tentar se recolocar em um novo patamar frente às grandes potências econômicas internacionais, além do esgotamento do modelo de crescimento econômico apoiado na intervenção do estado e a incapacidade do estado em controlar suas funções clássicas na economia como controle da inflação, câmbio, entre outros. No plano da política, a descrença da sociedade, assentadas nas dificuldades de governabilidade e ineficiência que os partidos políticos vinham apresentando no cumprimento de suas funções essenciais. Trata-se de um trabalho de caráter conjuntural que analisou as relações da crise econômica com o novo regime democrático - questionando se a crise seria 'causa ou consequência' do regime democrático - e propondo saídas para a crise através da inserção das massas nos processos decisórios do Estado e da integração do eixo regional latino americano no plano econômico mundial, reconfigurando sua posição de poder frente às potências econômicas consolidadas. Em 'América Errada' (1990 ) Weffort tentou compreender as relações entre o avanço democrático e as crises sociais e econômicas vividas entre 1980 e 1990, questionando se: apenas a existência da democracia seria suficiente para o país se inserir
c. Adding a given duration to a time d. Conversion of the time object to seconds 6. Design a 3x3 matrix class and demonstrate the following: a. Addition and multiplication of two matrices using operator overloading b. Maintaining a count of the number of matrix object created 7. Design a class called cString to represent a string data type. Create a data member in the class to represent a string using an array of size 100. Write the following functionality as member functions: a. Copy Constructor b. Concatenate two strings c. Find the length of the string d. Reversing a string e. Comparing two strings 8. Design a class called cString to represent a string data type. Create a data member in the class to represent a string whose size is dynamically allocated. Write the following as member functions: a. Copy Constructor b. Destructor c. Concatenate two strings d. Find the length of the string e. Reversing a string f. Comparing two strings 9. Create a class to represent a 2-d shape and derive classes to represent a triangle, rectangle and circle. Write a program using run-time polymorphism to compute the area of the figures. 10. Define a class template representing a single-dimensional array. Implement a function to sort the array elements. Include a mechanism to detect and throw an exception for array- bound violations. 11. Demonstrate the use of the vector STL container. Implement a telephone directory using files
Extended Professional Component (is a part of internal component only, Not to be included in the External Examination question paper)	Questions related to the above topics, from various competitive examinations UPSC / TRB / NET / UGC - CSIR / GATE / TNPSC / others to be solved (To be discussed during the Tutorial hour)
Nathpa-Jhakri Hydro-Electric Project -electric project, it is Nathpa-Jhakri Hydro-Electric Project -electric project, it is Hydro-Electric Project located at Nathpa Jhakri in Himachal Pradesh. It is built on Satluj River. The first of the six 250 MWunits was commissioned on December 30, 2002. The project is being executed by Satluj Jal Nigam (formerly Nathpa Jhakri Power Corporation). : It is a joint venture of Tamil Nadu and Kerala States. Parambikulam Aliyar Project It envisages construction of seven inter-connected reservoirs by harnessing rivers including two major rivers viz., Parambikulam on the western slopes of Annamalai Hills and Aliyar on the eastern slopes.

Parappalar Rs 1-crore Parappalar Dam with a storage capacity of 167 million Parappalar Rs 1-crore Parappalar Dam with a storage capacity of 167 million Dam: cubic feet near Oddenchatram, about 75 km from Madurai in Palni taluk (Tamil Nadu), was inaugurated on August 30, 1976. : It is the first inter-State hydel power project of India. Gujarat, Parvati Valley Project Valley Project Rajasthan, Haryana and Delhi have joined hands with Himachal Pradesh to set up the project. The 2050 MW project will be built near Kullu, on Parvati river, a tributary of Beas. (Kerala): The scheme envisages the construction of a masonry Periyar Valley Scheme Valley Scheme barrage 210.92 metres long across the river Periyar near Alwaye, in Ernakulam district. : It is a bold venture of bringing irrigation to a desert area. Rajasthan Canal Project Canal Project The project, which uses water from the Pong dam, consists of 215-km long Rajasthan feeder canal (with the first 178 km in Punjab and Haryana and the remaining 37 km in Rajasthan) and the 467-km long Rajasthan main canal lying entirely in Rajasthan. This Project in Uttaranchal envisages construction of a dam Ramganga River Project: across the river Ramganga, one of the major tributaries of the Ganga at 3.2 km upstream of Kalagarh in Garhwal district. RANJIT SAGAR DAM PROJECT Formerly known as Thein dam, it was dedicated to the nation on March 4, 2001. It is built on the Ravi River near Thein village in Punjab. Total installed capacity is 600 MW. (Mirzapur District U.P): This project has been completed by the U.P. Rihand Project Government and comprises the construction of a concrete gravity dam across the Rihand River in Mirzapur District (U.P.) and a Power House at Pipri and necessary transmission lines. Gobind Ballabh Pant Sagar is a part of this project.
academy	academy	peer at publons academy
2019	Iraq	Central Technical University	Department of Accounting	System workshop (Courses )	11-
2018	Iraq	Baghdad University	Market Research and Consumer Protection Center	A seminar entitled (Maximizing State Resources and Investment as a Path to Sustainable Development)	12-
2019	Iraq	Central Technical University	kot technical institute	How to use the SWAT program for quality and reliability officials in scientific departments	13-
2018	Iraq	Central Technical University	kot technical institute	The relationship between administrative control and job performance	14
2018	Iraq	Central Technical University	kot technical institute	Internal audit and accounting errors	15-
2020	Iran	Mashhad University	, Iran.	The organizing committee of International Conference on Humanities 'certifies that	16-

Completed researches and studies published and in progress

journal Publishing	single / joint	Research title/study	N.o
Journal of Accounting Studies Higher Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies	subscriber	((Using the program review and evaluation technique (PERT) to improve the cost method based on the activity (ABC) - applied research in the General Company for Textile Industries / Wasit))	1-
Journal of Accounting Studies Higher Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies	single	((Using the time-oriented activity-based costing method (TDABC) and its impact on untapped resources - an applied study in the General Company for Textile Industries / Wasit))	2-
Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Administrative and	single	Using the Technique of the Organization ((Mango)) to verify the integrity of financial management (a case study	3-
Course code	TITLEOF THECOURSE	L	T	P	C
SkillbasedSubje ct-3:	SocialMediaAnalytics	6	-	-	3
Pre-requisite	None	SyllabusVe rsion	2022-23
CourseObjectives:
Themainobjectivesofthiscourseareto: Giveanoverviewofsocialnetworksanditsimportance. • Understandthesocialnetworkconceptsandvariousmethodsof analysis. • Exposeandtrainonvarioustoolsandtechniquesforanalyzingand • visualizing social media networks.
ExpectedCourseOutcomes:
Onthesuccessfulcompletionofthecourse,studentwillbeable:
1	Analyzesocialnetworkdatausingvarioussoftwarepackages.	K1,K2
2	Implementstatisticalmodelsofsocialnetworkstoanalyzenetwork formationandevolution.	K2,K3
3	Implementthebasicconceptsandtheoriesofnetworkanalysisinthe socialsciences.	K2,K3
4	Usestatisticalsoftwaretovisualizenetworksandanalyzetheirproperties.	K2
K1 -Understand; -Apply; -Analyze; -Evaluate; - Create K1 -Understand; -Apply; -Analyze; -Evaluate; - Create K2 K3 K4 K5 K6
Unit:1	INTRODUCTIONTOSOCIALNETWORKSANDSNA	12 hours
Connected World - Networks: Actors, Relations and Attributes - Networks as Information Maps - Networks as Conduits - Leaders and Followers - Psychological foundationsofsocialnetworks - BasicbuildingBlocks - BriefhistoryofSocial NetworkAnalysis.
Unit:2	NETWORKCONCEPTS	12 hours
Individual Members of the Network - Sociological Questions about Relationships - Whole SocialNetworks-Distributions - Multiplexity - RolesandPositions - NetworkSegmentation - GraphTheory - NotationsforSocialNetworkData
Unit:3	SOCIALNETWORKANALYSIS FUNDAMENTALS	12 hours
Points,LinesandDensity - CentralityandCentralization - Components,CoresandCliques - Positions,RolesandClusters - DimensionsandDisplays.
Unit:4	METHODSOFSOCIALNETWORKANALYSIS	12 hours
Graphs - Matrices - RelationshipMeasures - CentralityandPrestiges - Cliques - Structural Equivalence - VisualDisplays - Bookmodels - NetworkPositionMeasures - LogitModels - Affiliation networks - Lattices- Levels of Analysis
Unit:5	TOOLSANDTECHNOLOGIES
TwitterAnalytics - FacebookAnalytics - Google+Analytics - Google+Ripples - R for Social Network Analysis - Pajek - Network Visualization Tools - AnalyzingSocialMediaNetworkswithNodeXL.	12hours
TotalLecture hours	60 hours
23PCOMC31	TAXATION	L	T	P	C
Semester-3	5	5

Learning Objectives:
LO1:	To identify deductions from gross total income and computation of income for different classes of assessees
LO2:	To understand the procedure for filing of returns and tax planning
LO3:	To analyse the structure on international business taxation
LO4:	To assess Goods and Services Tax and filing GST returns
LO5:	To compute customs duty as per Customs Act

Course Outcomes:
After the successful completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1:	Estimate taxable income
CO2:	File returns and plan taxes
CO3:	Illustrate the nuances of international business taxation
CO4:	Apply the provisions of GST
CO5:	Assess the provisions of Customs Act

###### Unit I:Assessment of persons

Tax Exemptions for Agricultural Income-Deductions to be made in computing total income (80G, 80GGB & 80GGC, 80IA, 80IAB, 80IAC, 80IB, 80IBA, 80ID, 80IE, 80JJA, 80JJAA, 80LA, 80M, 80P, 80PA) - Assessment of Firms, AOP, BOI, Company and Co-operative society.

###### Unit II: Tax Returns and Tax planning

Return of income: Statutory obligation, Return Forms, Time for filing of return, Revised return, Modified return - Assessment -Tax Deducted at Source - Advance payment of Tax: Persons liable to pay, Due date, Computation - Payment in pursuance of order of Assessing Officer, Consequences on non-payment. - Tax planning, Tax avoidance and Tax evasion - Tax planning and specific management decisions: Make or buy, Own or lease, Retain or replace, Shut down or continue.

###### Unit III:International business taxation

International business taxation - Taxation of Non-resident - Double taxation relief - Transfer pricing and other anti-avoidance measure - Application and interpretation of tax treaties - (Double taxation avoidance agreement - DTAA) - Equalization levy.

###### Unit IV:Goods and Services Tax

Goods and Services Tax: GST Act, 2017 - Registration - Procedure for registration under Schedule III - Amendment of registration - Rates of Tax of IGST, CGST, SGST/UGTST - Assessment of GST- Self-assessment - Provisional assessment - Scrutiny of returns - Assessment of non filers of returns - Assessment of unregistered persons - Assessment in certain special cases - Tax Invoice - Credit and Debit Notes - Payment of Tax - Input Tax Credit - Anti profiteering - - Filing of Returns- Penalties - Prosecution - Appeal and Revision.

###### Unit V: Customs Act, 1962

Customs Act, 1962: Important Definitions - Basics - Importance of Customs Duty - Constitutional authority for levy of Customs Duty - Types of Customs Duty - Prohibition of Importation and Exportation of goods - Valuation of goods for Customs Duty - Transaction Value - Assessable Value - Computation of Assessable Value and Customs Duty.
State : Pin Code : Email ID : . : _ Mobile no. Landline no. , if available…………………………………..
B) ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS
Examination	Board / Institute / University	Stream / Subjects	Year of Passing	Marks (%) *
10 th class or equivalent
12 th class or equivalent
B.A./ B.Sc./B.Com./ equivalent
M.A./ M.Sc. / M.Com. / equivalent
M.Phil/equivalent
NET/SLET/equivalent
Ph.D/equivalent
Title of Ph.D. thesis
IT related Qualifications #

Any other Skill(s):
C) WORKEXPERIENCE

Name of Employer	Designation	Period of employment (To &From)	Main Responsibilities	Pay scale/Salary

D) PUBLICATIONS	Publication Type	Title of Paper /Book	Journal Title	Year of Publicati on	Publish er

PROJECTS	Title of the Project	Year of award	Sponsoring Body	Outcome of theProject	Remark s
25.02.2012 to 27.02.2012	Prof. Sukadev Bhoi	Attended and Intracted in the national Seminar on 'Samshayavada'	Nvaya- Vaisheshika and Mimansa Department, SLBSRS Vidyapeetha,
01.03.2012 to 02.03.2012	Prof. Sukadev Bhoi	Attended and Intracted in the national Conference on ' Vivahsanskarasya Upyogita Vaigyanikta Cha '	Newohitya Delhi Paur Department, SLBSRS Vidyapeetha, New Delhi
During 2011-12	Prof. Rashmi Mishra	Published the research paper on ' Sanskrit Sahitya Geet-kavyam '	--
During 2011-12	Prof. Rashmi Mishra	Published the research paper on ' Kavyalankarsya Agnipuranen Saha-Antah Sambhandhah '	--
During 2011-12	Prof. Rashmi Mishra	Published the research paper on ' Alankarshastre Vyakaranasya Prabhavah '	--
During 2011-12	Prof. Suman Kumar Jha	Published the research paper on ' Kiratarjuniyamahakavye Kiratarjunyoryuddhsandarbhvaishi tyam '	Sagarika Department of Sanskrit, Sagar University, MP
During 2011-12	Prof. Suman Kumar Jha	Published the research paper on ' Sahityashastre Pramanvimarshah Pramananamalankartvasadhananch '	Shodh Prabha
During 2011-12	Prof. Suman Kumar Jha	Published the research paper on ' Dhavanyalokah Prakritkavyasahityamcha - Prabhavprayalochanam'	Vakovakyam of Varanasi
During 2011-12	Prof. Suman Kumar Jha	Published the research paper on ' Doorasthshikshayam Acharya- kashayai Sahityashastranargatam Kavyaprakashgranthasya Pathlekhnam, two chapters'	Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, New Delhi

25
Principle and its application of Spectrophotometry in biological research. Principle of Chromatography; Paper chromatography; Column chromatography, TLC, GLC, HPLC, Ion- exchange chromatography; Molecular sieve chromatography; Affinity chromatography. Characterization of proteins and nucleic acids; Electrophoresis: AGE, PAGE, SDS-PAGE

Unit3: Biostatistics (15Class,15 marks)

Statistics, data, population, samples, parameters; Representation of Data: Tabular, Graphical; Measures of central tendency: Arithmetic mean, mode, median; Measures of dispersion: Range, mean deviation, variation, standard deviation; Chi-square test for goodness of fit.

Unit4:Practical(8Class=15hrs,20marks)

- 1. DemonstrationofELISA.
- 2. Toseparateaminoacidbypaperchromatography.
- 3. Isolationofchloroplastsbydifferentialcentrifugation.
- 4. Toseparatechloroplastpigmentsbycolumnchromatography.
- 5. ToestimateproteinconcentrationthroughLowry's methods.
- 6. ToseparationDNA(marker)usingAGE.
- 7. Studyofdifferentmicroscopictechniquesusingphotographs/micrographs(freezefracture,freezeetching,negativestaining,positivestaining, fluorescence and FISH).
- 8. Preparationofpermanentslides(doublestaining).
- 9. StudyofBlottingtechniques:Southern,NorthernandWestern,DNAfingerprinting,DNAsequencing,PCRthroughphotographs.

SuggestedReadings

- 1. Plummer,D.T.(1996).AnIntroductiontoPracticalBiochemistry.TataMcGraw-HillPublishingCo.Ltd.NewDelhi.3rdedition.
- 2. Ruzin,S.E.(1999).PlantMicrotechniqueandMicroscopy,OxfordUniversityPress,NewYork.U.S.A.
- 3. Ausubel,F.,Brent,R.,Kingston,R.E.,Moore,D.D.,Seidman,J.G.,Smith,J.A.,Struhl,K.(1995).ShortProtocolsinMolecularBiology.John Wiley & Sons. 3rd edition.
- 4. Zar,J.H.(2012).BiostatisticalAnalysis.PearsonPublication.U.S.A.4thedition.