ahmedheakl/docatlas_instruct huggingface dataset:
Hybridization:Objectives.Procedure.Majorachievements.Problemsandcausesoffailureofhybridization.Handlingofhybrids-Bulk method and pedigree method of selection. Distant hybridization - Role of interspecific and intergeneric hybridization in crop improvement.RoleincropimprovementTypesofmalesterility:Gameticandzygoticsterility.Somatoplasticsterility.Cytoplasmicand genetic sterility. Methods to overcome incompatibility,Backcross breeding: Theory and procedure.Inbreeding: inbreeding consequences. Heterosis- Definition. Genetic and physiologic basis. Application in plant breeding. Steps in the production of single cross,doublecross,three way cross,syntheticcross, multilines.Polyploidy breeding:induction of autopolyploidy and allopolyploidy. Centres of crop breeding: International and National.

########## Unit-IIIPlantTissueCulture(15hrsclass,15marks)

Historical perspective, Type, techniques and application of Callus, Suspension, Haploid Embryo, and Organ Culture.Embryogensis, organogenesis, synthetic seeds and Somoclonal variations. Micropropagation- Advantages, Disadvantages and factors influencing micropropagation.Different Methods and stages involved in micropropagation. Hairy root culture, multiple shoot culture and their applications.Protoplast culture, isolation and purification of protoplast. Method of Protoplast fusion and protoplast culture, Cryopreservation, Germplasm Conservation.

Unit4: Practical ( 8Class=15hrs ,20 marks)

- 1. Emasculation;preparationoftheinflorescenceforcrossing.
- 2. Estimationof pollensterility andfertility percentage.
- 3. Pollengermination:invitroandin vivoviabilitytests
- 4. Studyofpollentypesusingacetolysedandnon-acetolysedpollens
171. propose to totally exempt handmade carpets and textile floor coverings of coir or jute 171. propose to totally exempt handmade carpets and textile floor coverings of coir or jute from excise duty. As a measure of relief to the ship building industry, I propose to exempt ships and vessels 172. from excise duty. Consequently, there will be no CVD on imported ships and vessels. What does a Finance Minister turn to when he requires resources? The answer is 173. cigarettes. I propose to increase the specific excise duty on cigarettes by about 18 percent. Similar increases are proposed on cigars, cheroots and cigarillos. SUVs occupy greater road and parking space and ought to bear a higher tax. I propose to 174. increase the excise duty on SUVs from 27 percent to 30 percent. However, the increase will not apply to SUVs registered as taxis. The excise duty rate on marble was fixed in 1996. Keeping in view the increase in prices 175. of marble, I propose to increase the duty from 30 per sq. mtr to 60 per sq mtr. ` ` I propose to levy 4 percent excise duty on silver manufactured from smelting zinc or lead, 176. to bring the rate on par with the excise duty applicable to silver obtained from copper ores and concentrates. About 70 percent of imported mobile phones and about 60 percent of domestically 177. manufactured mobile phones are priced at 2000 or below. Mobile phones enjoy a concessional ` excise duty of one percent and I do not propose to change that in the case of low priced mobile phones. However, on mobile phones priced at more than 2000, I propose to raise the duty to 6 ` percent. To reduce valuation disputes, I propose to provide for MRP based assessment in respect 178. of branded medicaments of Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy and bio-chemic systems of medicine. There will be an abatement of 35 percent. As regards service tax, I have only a few proposals. The negative list became effective 179. after the last Budget. Stability in the tax regime is important. Hence, I propose to include only two services which deserve to be in the negative list. They are vocational courses offered by institutes affiliated to the State Council of Vocational Training and testing activities in relation to agriculture and agricultural produce. Last year, at the request of the film industry, full exemption of service tax was granted on 180. copyright on cinematography. The industry has now requested to limit the benefit of exemption to films exhibited in cinema halls. I propose to accept the request. At present, service tax does not apply to air conditioned restaurants that do not serve 181. liquor. The distinction is artificial, and I propose to levy service tax on all air conditioned restaurants. Homes and flats with a carpet area of 2,000 sq.ft. or more or of a value of 1 crore or ` 182. more are high- end constructions where the component of 'service' is greater. Hence, I propose
LO1: Understand the provisions of Trade Unions Act LO1: Understand the provisions of Trade Unions Act
LO2:
LO3:	To become familiar with compensation payable to workmen under different situations and understand the provisions of the Employees State Insurance Act
LO4:	To learn different provisions relating to payment of wages and minimum wages to employees
LO5:	To understand employee welfare measures with respect to provident fund, gratuity and bonus

Labour	legislations: Origin - Nature - Scope - Need - Objectives - Principles - Labour policy and its

###### special features - Constitution as the basis for labour legislation - The Trade Unions Act, 1926:

Definition - Objectives - Deficiencies - Registration of trade union - Cancellation of registration and appeal - Duties and obligations - Rights and privileges - Dissolution. UnitII:The Factories Act, 1948 and Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 The Factories Act, 1948: Objects - Definition - Licensing and Registration of factories - Inspecting

###### staff - Health, safety and welfare measures - Provisions relating to hazardous processes - Working

hours - Holidays - Annual leave - Employment of women and young persons. Equal Remuneration Act - Payment of remuneration at equal rates to men and women workers - Advisory committee - Offences and penalties. UnitIII: The Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 and The Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948 The Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923: Definitions - Objectives - Disablement - Employer's

###### liability for compensation - Amount of compensation - Disbursement of compensation - Notice and

claims - Penalties - The Employees' State Insurance Act 1948: Objects - Definitions - Administration of ESI Scheme - ESI Fund - ESI Corporation - Medical benefit council - Benefits under the Act - ESI court. UnitIV:The Payment of Wages Act, 1936 and The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 The Payment of Wages Act, 1936: Object and Scope - Definition - Procedure regarding payment of

###### wages - Deduction from wages - Mode of payment of wages.

The Minimum Wages Act, 1948: Objects - Scope - Definition - Items to be included in the minimum wages - Fixation and revision of minimum wages - Norms to be followed in the payments of minimum wages. UnitV:The Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provision Act, 1952, The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965

###### Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provision Act, 1952: Definitions - Scope - Nature - Objects - Various schemes - The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972: Definitions - Scope - Conditions and

circumstances of payment - Wages for computing gratuity - Maximum gratuity - Nomination - Penalties - The Payment of Bonus Act: Applicability of the Act - Eligibility and rate of Bonus -
TAXAS DE LEIS SOCIAIS E RISCOS DO TRABALHO (Regime Onerado)
GRUPO A	Encargos Sociais Básicos	Parcial (%)	Total (%)
A1.	Previdência Social
A2.	Fundo de Garantia por Tempo de Serviço
A3.	Salário-Educação
A4.	Serviço Social da Indústria (Sesi)
A5.	Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial (Senai)
A6.	Serviço de Apoio à Pequena e Média Empresa (Sebrae)
A7.	Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (Incra)
A8.	Seguro contra acidentes de trabalho (INSS)
A9.	Seconci-Serviço Social da Indústria da Construção e do Mobiliário (aplicável a todas as empresas constantes do III grupo da CLT-art.577)
GRUPO B	Encargos Sociais recebem as incidências do Grupo A	Parcial (%)	Total (%)
B1.	Repouso Semanal e Feriados Nacionais, Estaduais e Municipais
B2.	Auxílio Enfermidade
B3.	Licença Paternidade
B4.	13º Salário
B5.	Dias de chuva/faltas justificadas/acidentes de trabalho/greves/falta ou atraso na entrega de materiais ou serviços na obra/outras dificuldades
GRUPO C	Encargos Sociais que não recebem as incidências globais de A	Parcial (%)	Total (%)
C1.	Depósito por despedida injusta: 40% sobre (A2+(A2XB)
C2.	Aviso-prévio indenizado
C3.	Férias indenizadas
GRUPO D	Taxas das reincidências	Parcial (%)	Total (%)
D1.	Reincidências de A sobre B
D2.	Reincidências de A2 sobre C2
TOTAL DE ENCARGOS SOCIAIS SOBRE SALÁRIO HORA (%)
## SAHELI BEAUTY PARLOUR &ACADEMY

### Sugan Singh Circle Nagaur, Rajasthan

Contact No. - 9057234541 Email - deepagehlotsbp@gmail.com

Date - 21.11.2023

# On the Job Training Certificate

Issued on 21/11/2023 Id No - SBP/2023/014

This is to certify that Ms. Candidate ID , Jai Shree CAN\_24926187 D/o has successfully completed the On-the-Job Om Prakash Bishnoi Training (OJT) for the course Assistant Beauty & Wellness Consultant conducted by SRI BALDEV RAM MIRDHA GOVERNMENT COLLEGE (Company Name) facilitated by (TC ID) NAGAUR 210040 SRI BALDEV (TP Name) from RAM MIRDHA GOVERNMENT COLLEGE NAGAUR 01/11/2023 to 20/11/2023 at SAHELI BEAUTY PARLOUR & ACADEMY (Name of company, address).

####### Certified by: (SAHELI BEAUTY PARLOUR &ACADEMY)

##### Sign and seal(Designation)
In browse mode, the content of the document is made available in a flat representation that can be navigated with the cursor keys as if it were a normal text document. All of NVDA's system caret key commands will work in this mode; e.g. say all, report formatting, table navigation commands, etc. Information such as whether text is a link, heading, etc. is reported along with the text as you move. Sometimes, you will need to interact directly with controls in these documents. For example, you will need to do this for editable text fields and lists so that you can type characters and use the cursor keys to work with the control. You do this by switching to focus mode, where almost all keys are passed to the control. When in Browse mode, by default, NVDA will automatically switch to focus mode if you tab to or click on a particular control that requires it. Conversely, tabbing to or clicking on a control that does not require focus mode will switch back to browse mode. You can also press enter or space to switch to focus mode on controls that require it. Pressing escape will switch back to browse mode. In addition, you can manually force focus mode, after which it will remain in effect until you choose to disable it.

Name

Key

Description

Toggle browse/focus modes

NVDA+space

Toggles between focus mode and browse mode

Exit focus mode

escape

Switches back to browse mode if focus mode was previously switched to automatically

Refresh browse mode document

NVDA+f5

Reloads the current document content (useful if certain content seems to be missing from the document. Not available in Microsoft Word and Outlook.)

Find

NVDA+control+f

Pops up a dialog in which you can type some text to find in the current document

Find next

NVDA+f3

Finds the next occurrence of the text in the document that you previously searched for

Find previous

NVDA+shift+f3

Finds the previous occurrence of the text in the document you previously searched for

Open long description

NVDA+d

Opens a new window containing a long description for the element you are on if it has one.

- 6.1. Single Letter Navigation

While in browse mode, for quicker navigation, NVDA also provides single character keys to jump to certain fields in the document. Note that not all of these commands are supported in every type of document.
- 4. Getting started with NVDA
- 4.1. Launching NVDA

If you have installed NVDA with the installer, then starting NVDA is as simple as either pressing control+alt+n, or choosing NVDA from the NVDA menu under Programs on the Start Menu. Additionally you can type NVDA into the Run dialog and press Enter. You can also pass some command line options which allows you to restart NVDA (-r), quit (-q), disable add-ons (-- disable-addons), etc. For installed copies, NVDA stores the configuration in the roaming application data folder of the current user by default (e.g. "C:\Users\ \AppData\Roaming"). It is possible to change this in a way that NVDA loads its configuration from the local application data folder instead. Consult the section about system wide parameters for more details. To start the portable version, go to the directory you unpacked NVDA to, and press enter or double click on nvda.exe. As NVDA starts, you will first hear an ascending set of tones (telling you that NVDA is loading). Depending on how fast your computer is, or if you are running NVDA off a USB key or other slow media, it may take a little while to start. If it is taking an extra-long time to start, NVDAshould say "Loading NVDA. Please wait..." If you don't hear any of this, or you hear the Windows error sound, or a descending set of tones, then this means that NVDA has an error, and you will need to possibly report a bug to the developers. Please check out the NVDA website for how to do this.

- 4.1.1. Welcome Dialog

When NVDA starts for the first time, you will be greeted by a dialog box which provides you with some basic information about the NVDA modifier key and the NVDA menu. (Please see further sections about these topics.) The dialog box also contains a combo box and three checkboxes. The combo box lets you select the keyboard layout. The first checkbox lets you control if NVDA should use the capslock as an NVDA modifier key. The second specifies whether NVDA should start automatically after you log on to Windows and is only available for installed copies of NVDA. The third lets you control if this Welcome dialog should appear each time NVDA starts.

- 4.2. About NVDAkeyboard commands
- 4.2.1. The NVDA Modifier Key

Most NVDA-specific keyboard commands consist of pressing a particular key called the NVDA modifier key in conjunction with one or more other keys. Notable exceptions to this are the text review commands for the desktop keyboard layout which just use the numpad keys by themselves, but there are some other exceptions as well.
P a g e | 48

S.No	Paper	Paper Title
MAJMCSEL- 401	22A	Web Journalism

##### Course Code: MAJMCSEL-401 Course Name: Web Journalism

Credits Equivalent: 4 Credits (One credit is equivalent to 10 hours of lectures / organized classroom activity / contact hours; 5 hours of writing work / practical / field work / tutorial / teacher-led activities and 15 hours of other workload such as independent / group work / house journals; obligatory / optional work placement; literature survey / library work; writing of papers / presentations / seminars, etc.)

Course Objectives: course is designed to: Course Objectives: course is designed to: Objectives:

- • To offer a broad perspective about the emerging forms of journalism based on the Internet and other digital platforms.
- • To enable students to develop the skills needed for functioning as a web journalist.
- • To equip students to work as a convergent journalist

##### Learning Outcomes:

After completion of the course the learners will be able to:

- • Write for web based media platforms.
- • Produce news content adaptable for different media platforms.
- • Master the techniques for gathering reliable information on the Internet.

##### Evaluation Criteria:

- 1. Continuous Internal Assessment: 30%
- 2. End Term Examination: 70%

##### UNIT- I

- • Introduction to web journalism
- • The rise and popularity of web journalism
- • Web Journalist Vs. Conventional journalist
- • Web Journalism Through Mobile

##### UNIT - II

- • Basic writing skills
- • Writing for interactivity
- • Use of hyperlinking
- • Different story formats
- • Repurposing content for Social Media

##### UNIT - III

- • Conventional news narratives Vs Multimedia news narratives
- • Basics of multimedia story telling
- • Writing for multimedia
- • Multimedia production techniques
- • Telling audio stories through tools such as Sound Cloud

##### UNIT- IV

- • Participatory journalism on web
## SAHELI BEAUTY PARLOUR &ACADEMY

### Sugan Singh Circle Nagaur, Rajasthan

Contact No. - 9057234541 Email - deepagehlotsbp@gmail.com

Date - 21.11.2023

# On the Job Training Certificate

Issued on 21/11/2023 Id No - SBP/2023/018

This is to certify that Ms. Candidate ID , Rekha Sen CAN\_25642737 D/o has successfully completed the On-the-Job Om Prakash Bishnoi Training (OJT) for the course Assistant Beauty & Wellness Consultant conducted by SRI BALDEV RAM MIRDHA GOVERNMENT COLLEGE (Company Name) facilitated by (TC ID) NAGAUR 210040 SRI BALDEV (TP Name) from RAM MIRDHA GOVERNMENT COLLEGE NAGAUR 01/11/2023 to 20/11/2023 at SAHELI BEAUTY PARLOUR & ACADEMY (Name of company, address).

####### Certified by: (SAHELI BEAUTY PARLOUR &ACADEMY)

##### Sign and seal(Designation)
09.10.2011 to 10.10.2011	Prof. Kamla Bhardwaj	Attended National Seminar and presented a paper on 'Vyakarnein Samagatan Laukikanyaya Namupyogita'	Delhi Sanskrit Academy
14.03.2012 to 17.03.2012	Prof. Kamla Bhardwaj	Attended National Seminar and presented a paper on 'Vedic Vangamaye Jalshudedekhein Dharana'	Waves + Dev Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar
03.02.2012 to 04.02.2012	Prof. Kamla Bhardwaj	Attended National Seminar and presented a paper on 'Badaltein Mulye evam Sahitya ki Bhumika'	Esmaila Mahila College, Meerut
15.02.2012 to 17.02.2012	Prof. Kamla Bhardwaj	Attended National Seminar and publish ed a paper on ' Prayagraj Mahatyamar '	SLBSRS Vidyapeetha
28.04.2011	Prof. Kamla Bhardwaj	published an article on Saat Vachnon mein nahi hai aagya- palan (Vedic Sandarbh Sahita)	Nav Bharat Times
17.09.2011	Prof. Kamla Bhardwaj	published an article on on Parva aur Pradooshana	Nav Bharat Times
During 2011-12	Prof. Kamla Bhardwaj	published an article on Panini Vyakaranasyopadeyatvam	E-Sanskrit journal Jahanavi
01.02.2012 to 15.02.2012	Prof. Kamla Bhardwaj	published an article on Sanskritasya Haryana Rajasthan Kshetrayoshcha Bhashasu Antha Sambandhah	Sanskrit Samvada
31.07.2011	Prof. Jaikant Singh Sharma	Attended National Seminar and presented paper on 'Nityanand Shastri ka Shastriya Adyayana'	Vardhman Mahaveer Vishwavidyalaya, Kota
15.03.2012 to 17.03.2012	Prof. Jaikant Singh Sharma	Attended National Seminar and presented paper on ' Vedanta Darshana '	Rajasthan Sanskrit Academy
October, 2011	Prof. Jaikant Singh Sharma	published an article on Shrimadbhagavate Mukhya Pratipadytayah Akalanam	Shodh Prabha

21
A formal region is also known as a uniform or homogeneous region  It is an area in which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive  characteristics. This common characteristic could be a cultural value such as language, an economic activity such as production of a certain crop, or an environmental property such as climate and weather patterns. Whatever the common characteristic is, it is present throughout the selected region. In certain formal regions, the characteristic may be predominant rather  than universal, such as the wheat belt in North America, it is an area in which the predominant crop is wheat, but other crops are grown here as well. Its is further divided in 'Single feature Region '(ex. Physiographic regions  of India),'Multiple Feature region' (ex. Resource Region or Planning regio n), and 'Compage region' (ex. Agricultural region of the World). Whittlessy (1956) defined 'compage region' as a uniform region where all t  he features of the physical, biotic and social environment are functionally associated with the human occupancy.

## 2.1.2 Functional Region

A functional region which displays a certain functional coherence, an interdependence of parts when defined on the basis of certain criteria is known as a functional region (Figure 2.1). A functional region, also known as a nodal region, organized around a node or focal point. It is sometimes referred as polarized region and is composed of heterogeneous units such as cities, tow ns & villages which are functionally inter-related. Example - National Capital Region. The characteristic chosen to define a functional region dominate  s at a central focus or node and diminishes in importance outward. The region is tied to the central point by transportation, communication systems or by economic or functional associations. The functional linkage keep in changing in nature and volume.
- 2. Their ability to define most accurately the complexities of space related phenomena
- 3. Their utility in the management of the processes of spatial organization.
- 4. Their utility in comprehending the rapidly changing spatial complexities in almost every part of the world
- 5. Their increasing role in the improvement of quality of life.

## The need for such regional system that serves best the purpose of planning arises out of the following:

- 1. Failure of administrative boundaries to serve as the regional boundaries that contain within themselves the areas of high degree of physico, socio, cultural, economic unity.
- 2. Rapid development of communication network and transportation infrastructure changing the nature and degree of space relationship.
- 3. Emergence of a large number of new countries in different parts of the world during last 50 years either as a consequence of decolonization or as a consequence of dismemberment of countries.
- 4. Existence of wide regional disparities in the levels of socio- economic development between different parts of the same country
- 5. Emergence of newly created regions of a high degree of functional unity in the form of city- regions almost all over the world.
- 1.6 Approaches in regional planning

There are following approaches to study a region. 1.6.1 : It refers to the study of forms and structures of visible Landscape Morphology geographical phenomena. In Landscape morphology, Schluter emphasized on the study of distinctive regional appearance resulted from the interaction between only visible geographical features, however, Hettner focused on the uniqueness of a region resulting from either visible or non- visible geographical features. Hettner's approach seems to be more holistic to study all physical and socio-cultural structures in a region.

1.6.2 Landscape Ecology It is also called functional approach to study region. It studies 1.6.2 Landscape Ecology It is also called functional approach to study region. It studies Landscape Ecology interaction and interrelation of geographical phenomena within a region. For example, City region which is delimited by the degree of interaction of people between the city center and a periphery area. : It refers to the historical studies of developmental phases 1.6.3 Landscape Chronology Landscape Chronology of a region in a sequential manner. For example, Whittlesey in 1929 discussed 'Sequent