ahmedheakl/docatlas_instruct huggingface dataset:
## Календарные праздники и обряды

В повседневной жизни проявлялись родственные отношения, объединявшие людей в крепкие многочисленные группы. Связь поддерживалась совместным проведением праздников (хождением друг к другу в гости), а также обычаями взаимопомощи и взаимовыручки. Одним из них, наиболее жизнестойким, был обычай помощи в труде (помочи, толока). Он выступал в двух видах: в попеременном выполнении за довольно сжатый срок одних и тех же работ в объединившихся хозяйствах; в выполнении срочных работ по приглашению одного хозяина. Первый вид помочи касался полевых работ (жатвы, перевозки снопов, обмолота), реже сенокоса. Особенно часто он использовался осенью для заготовки на зиму капусты, обработки (мытья) льна для прядения; в таком случае он затрагивал только молодых женщин и девушек. Одноразовая помочь собиралась для перевозки леса и строительных материалов, установки сруба, покрытия крыши и др. Хозяин кормил собравшихся завтраком, а по окончании работ угощал хорошим обедом с пивом и вином. Несмотря на усталость, присутствующие пели, плясали, веселились. На большом подъеме, с участием всех жителей, а иногда и гостей из соседних деревень, проводились народные праздники и гуляния. Основные зимние праздники приходились на январь. Две святочные недели (святки) объединяли три больших праздника: Рождество, Новый год (по старому стилю) и Крещение. В праздники затевали магические игры, производили символические действия с зерном, хлебом, соломой ("чтобы был урожай"). Дети, девушки и парни под Рождество ходили по домам колядовать, Колядовали и в Новый год. Весь святочный период, особенно под Новый год и после него, девушки гадали, чтобы узнать свою судьбу. Обязательным элементом святок было ряжение. Молодежь наряжалась стариками и старухами, цыганами, гусарами; мазали лица сажей, надевали вывороченные наизнанку шубы и ходили по деревне, подшучивая над всеми, разыгрывая сценки, веселясь. Участвовала в основном молодежь, остальные были зрителями. Любимым праздником была Масленица, она длилась целую неделю и знаменовала проводы зимы и встречу весны. Начиная с четверга масленичной недели все работы прекращались, начиналось шумное веселье. Ходили друг к другу в гости, обильно угощались блинами, оладьями, пирогами, была и выпивка. Считают, что празднование Масленицы осталось у русских с дохристианских времен. Церковь придала народным обычаям свою окраску. После долгого изнурительного поста праздновали Пасху - церковный праздник, охотно поддержанный народом, воспринимавшийся как расцвет весны, пробуждение жизни. На Пасху пекли сдобные хлеба (куличи, пасхи), красили яйца, посещали церковь, ходили друг к другу в гости, обменивались при встрече крашенками, христосовались (целовались). Молодежь собиралась отдельно, парни и девушки водили хороводы, гуляли по улицам, катались на качелях. После пасхальной недели во вторник отмечали родительский день - посещали кладбища, приносили еду к могилам умерших родственников, в том числе и пасхальную. Завершали весенний цикл праздников Семик и Троица. Их праздновали на седьмой неделе после Пасхи (Семик - в четверг, а Троицу - в воскресенье), В
## NATIONALQUANTUMMISSION(NQM)

Call for Proposals for Quantum Algorithms Technical Group Collaborative Proposalsareinvited in thedomainofQuantumAlgorithmsunderthe Quantum Computing T-Hub

##### BACKGROUND

The National Quantum Mission (NQM) is a landmark initiative aimed at propelling India to the fore- front of quantum research, innovation, and applications. The aim of the Mission is to seed, nurture and adopt scientific and Industrial R&Dtocreate and demonstrate a vibrant and innovative ecosystem in Quantum Technologies in India.

Towardsthis aim, 4 Thematic Hubs(T-Hubs) have beensetupunderthe mission:

- • Computing • Computing
- • Communication • Communication
- • Sensing &Metrology • Sensing &Metrology
- • Materials & Devices • Materials & Devices

In order to ensure a holistic approach towardsdevelopment of quantumcapabilities in India, the NQM has identified a need to expand the scope of current Quantum Computing T-Hub, by adding project teams focusing on Quantum Algorithms.

##### 2 ANNOUNCEMENT

Under the NQM, Academic institutions/R&D Labs are invited to submit innovative proposals, in con- sortium mode, for carrying out work in the area of Quantum Algorithms. Each proposal should aim to focus and deliver specific technology outcomes in any one of the areas under Quantum Algorithms, listed below:

- 1. Quantum Transpilers, Simulators and Performance Tools
- 2. Quantum Information and Complexity Theory
- 3. Quantum Optimization Algorithms
- 4. AI/MLIntegration with Quantum Technologies
- 5. Quantum Simulations
- 6. Hybrid Quantum-HighPerformance Computing (HPC) Systems
- 7. Any other areas not covered above These areas are further detailed in Section 3.

##### 3 AREASUNDERQUANTUMALGORITHMS

Following is an elaboration of the various areas under the Quantum Algorithms umbrella:

###### 3.1 QuantumTranspilers, Simulators andPerformance Tools:

########## Focusof this area broadlyrelates to:

- • of tools (Transpilers/Cross-Compilers) to convert Classical ComputerCode • of tools (Transpilers/Cross-Compilers) to convert Classical ComputerCode into Quantum Instructions across various platforms.
- • of small-scale quantumsystemsonclassicalcomputersto adapt andoptimize • of small-scale quantumsystemsonclassicalcomputersto adapt andoptimize quantum circuits.
1102.	CJ468654599US	USA	Dr.Narnendra Yadav General Hospital Circular Rd. Rewari HR 123401	27.11.2017	Valuation Purpose
1103.	CB011595742RU	Russia	Belova Mikelaa Dev Sanskriti Vishwaidyalaya Gayatri Kunj Shanti Kunj Haridwar UK 249411	27.11.2017	Valuation Purpose
1104.	CL639306036DE	Germany	Rouble Kaur SEC-60 PH-3 B 2 Mohali 1015 Mohali PB 160055	27.11.2017	Valuation Purpose , End Use
1105.	EA289720987HK	HongKong	Pirav Singh Jasvir Singh S/o M 45 Naween Shahdra Bld Shyan lal Colony Gali No-3 Near Maheshar State DL-032	28.11.2017	Valuation Purpose
1106.	RH025386038TR	Turkey	Tilak Raj Segwal Patel Rd. Shadipur G13 Dtc Colony New Delhi 110008	28.11.2017	Valuation Purpose , End Use
1107.	RE156590005Us	USA	Anita Rani Hno-1546 U Type-3 SEC-3 Talwara TownshipDistt- Hoshiarpur PB	28.11.2017	Valuation Purpose
1108.	RH025345461TR RH025345475TR	TR	Anirudh Jain D-23 Kamla Nagar Near Jain Mandir Agra UP 282005	28.11.2017	Valuation Purpose
1109.	RH668967843TR	TR	Bhushan Lal Hno-110 Chandra Kanta Vill. Palam City Rampur Rd. UK 263139	28.11.2017	Valuation Purpose
1110.	RQ130701870MY	Malaysia	Sahil Talwar Hno-354, SEC15 Panchkula HR 134113	28.11.2017	Valuation Purpose
1111.	RH068899468TR	Turkey	Rajesh Rajesh Gambhir 44/9 1 Floor Near Ram Lila Stage Shivpuri SEC-7 Gurgaon HR 122001	28.11.2017	Valuation Purpose
1112.	RR737801539SE	Sweden	Maan Singh Do Dolut Singh VPO Bardwal Dhuri Distt- Sangrur PB	28.11.2017	Valuation Purpose
1113.	RQ130488695MY	Malaysia	Arjun Chauhan Ardma Bank SCO-76, SEC-19 Panchkula HR 134109	28.11.2017	Valuation Purpose
1114.	LC000002083DE	Germany	Yadvendar Yadvendar Singh HNo-51, 3 Floor Bharat Appt. Pocket- 3 SEC16B Dwarka New Delhi 110078	28.11.2017	Valuation Purpose
1115.	CJ540961518US	USA	Ajay Bhatia 35, East Canal RD. Dehradun UK 248001	28.11.2017	Valuation Purpose
1116.	CJ541144056US	USA	Vinay Kumar G-194, SEC-44 Gautam Budh Nagar Noida UP	28.11.217	Valuation Purpose
1117.	CP041392315TH	Thailand	P.S Daima &Sons RZ 156, Sayed Vill. New Delhi 110087	28.11.2017	Valuation Purpose , End Use
1118.	CF423019292CH	CH	Amit Chaudhary 312 Awhadpuri 100FT Rd. Bodla Agra UP 282010	29.11.2017	Valuation Purpose
1119.	CL640999958DE	Germany	Jaswinder Singh Shoting nd Futuristic S.C.O. 22, S-1, 2 Floor, SEC-33-D Chandigarh 160022	29.11.2017	Valuation Purpose , End Use
1120.	CA045524192RU	Russia	Shashank Peshawaria F1/545 Peshawarias, Opp. Radha Swami Satsg Hall The Mall Amritsar PB 143001	29.11.2017	Valuation Purpose , End Use
1121.	CY908890815DE	Germany	Tarun Bhaggava Bhikaji Cama Place 416 New Delhi 110066	29.11.2017	Valuation Purpose , End Use
1122.	CD259208828JP	Japan	Mr. Vikil Maheshwari Sparsh PVT. LTD. 824 Part-B Sahadurgarh HR 124507	29.11.2017	Valuation Purpose , End Use
1123.	CP062068192SA	South Africa	Mohd Aadil 28/39-B Gali No- 16 Vishaas Ngr Shahdara New	29.11.2017	Valuation Purpose , End Use
12	Technologies Developed/Transferred	(Provide details of technologies transferred to industry or commercialized)
Date and Signature	Date: __________ Signature of PI: __________
Interrogating Salafi Jihadi discourse with Quranic Discourse (Part 2) This process started with the article 'The cruel myth of Western de- radicalisation discourse' and continues by placing central concepts of Islamic State's discourse to Muslims of the west under interrogation by Quranic discourse. Salafi Jihadi discourse insists that western democracy is a taghut or an idol which has replaced the hegemony of Almighty Allah (swt) with that of the power structure and the elites of democracy. Western democracy is then idolatry and all those in the west who take part in the order of democracy are idolaters including Muslims of the west and as a result worthy of a state of permanent war in fact democracy demands permanent war between Islam and the west. In the Quranic text there are 7 roots from which words grow from that are translated idol in English but Salafi Jihadi/IS discourse uses only one verb and its derivative from a single root which is the root * T GH Y from which TAGHUT the masculine noun grows from the form 1 verb TAGHIYA and is translated into English as: to be insolent, to be over bold, to transgress, to exceed proper bounds, to rage, to rise, to go astray. The verbal noun of TAGHIYA is translated insolence, contumacy and the active participle: insolent, wayward, wicked. The masculine noun TAGHUT then describes sources of wickedness such as idol/s, demon/s and sorcerer. The Salafi Jihadi discourse is insisting that democracy is a source of wickedness as it's a transgression of the laws of Allah (swt) specifically the law that establishes the system of governance of Muslims which is the rule of the maximum leader in the Khilafah. Muslims who then take part in the democratic model in entities where Muslims dominate the population are then transgressors and idolaters for democracy presents a concerted threat to Islam. In the Quranic text there is a root from which the verb grows which expresses the condition of being idolatrous which interrogates the Salafi Jihadi discourse of what constitutes idolatry. The root is * SH R K and the form 1 verb is SHARIKA with the verbal noun SHIRK translated: the act of associating, ascribing partners, partnership and is found 5 times in the Quranic text. The masculine noun SHARIK (plural SHURAKA ) is translated: one who shares, an associate, a partner is found 40 times in the Quranic text. The form 3 verb SHARAKA is translated to share and its imperative form SHARIK is found 1 time in the Quran.
## General Information and Instructions

- 1. instruction given herein will be strictly binding on the tenderers and deviation, if any will 1. instruction given herein will be strictly binding on the tenderers and deviation, if any will make the tender or tenders liable to be considered invalid. Tenders incorporating additional conditions by the tenderer are liable for rejection.
- 2. shall be submitted online only at CPPP website: https://eprocure.gov.in/eprocure/app 2. shall be submitted online only at CPPP website: https://eprocure.gov.in/eprocure/app Manual bids shall not be accepted.
- 3. instruction given in 'Annexure - A' for 'Instruction for Online Bid Submission' should be 3. instruction given in 'Annexure - A' for 'Instruction for Online Bid Submission' should be strictly followed during submission of the Bid.
- 4. documents may be scanned with 100 dpi with black and white option which helps in 4. documents may be scanned with 100 dpi with black and white option which helps in reducing size of the scanned document.
- 5 Bid should be submitted along with the Earnest Money of Rs. 60,000/- (Rupees Sixty thousand only) by way of crossed Demand Draft/Pay Order on any nationalized bank of India payable in favour of 'NATIONAL COUNCIL OF SCIENCE MUSEUMS, KOLKATA'. Earnest Money deposit in the form of Bank Guarantee bond or any other bond shall not be accepted and shall be rejected straightway. Earnest Money deposits in respect of such offers which are not accepted will be returned to the Bidders within 30 working days from the date on which the final decision is taken about the source from which the items under tender are to be procured or within 2 (two) months from the date of the opening of the tenders, whichever is earlier. Earnest Money deposit in respect of the successful bidders will be retained with the Council until entire execution of the order as per terms of the tender. If the successful bidder fails to execute the order strictly as per the Council's drawing & specification in full or part within the stipulated delivery period of the purchase order, the Earnest Money deposit retained with the Council shall be forfeited forthwith after cancellation of the concerned order. No interest will be paid on the Earnest Money deposited with the Council.
- 6 Validity of Bids : The Bids should remain valid for 180 days from the date of bid opening.
- 7 Rejection of Bids: Canvassing by the Bidder in any form, unsolicited letter and post-tender correction may invoke summary rejection. Conditional tenders will be rejected. Non- compliance of applicable General Information and Instruction will disqualify the Bid.
- 8. The tenderers should have Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for filling up the Bids. The
- Person signing the tender documents should be authorized for submitting the on line e-tender.
- 9. The Financial Bid (BOQ) shall be filled in and signed by the authorized signatory online as per Proforma 'Annexure - C' available at Central Public Procurement Portal e-tender system website http://eprocure.gov.in/eprocure/app. Off line Financial Bid shall not be accepted.

2
EWM-BESLEME

#### 1.1.19. /SCWM/SAPLWO\_TO\_MON

(1) onay kutusu temizlenir.

#### 1.1.20. /SCWM/SAPLWO\_TO\_MON

(1) alanına tıklandığında alan etkinleştirilir.

Author: x 10 2019-10-19
1326.	EP982033064US	USA	Vicky Gupta 189 Mootched Colony DL-33	08.12.2017	Valuation Purpose
1327.	ET100738765AU	Australis	Soumendra Soumendra Mallick WZ409 3 Floor Gali No.2 Janakpuri New Delhi 110064	08.12.2017	NOC From FSSAI
1328.	ET100734432AU	Australis	Manjeet Manjeet Singh C 13-1D 2 Floor Janta Flats Hari Nagar New Delhi 110064	08.12.2017	NOC From FSSAI
1329.	EM807725536SG	Singapore	Anas Ahmad Grand Trunk Rd Fatehpur 212601	08.12.2017	Drone' - Restricted vide Notification No.16/2015-20 dated 27.07.2016 issued by DGFT
1330.	EA286176957CN EA286176943CN	China	Raghvedra Raghvedra Parwal Noida B-6 1 Floor Noida UP 201301	08.12.2017	Valuation Purpose
1331.	EV880498442CN	China	Nidhi Kadhani H.No. 678 SEC 37 Faridabad Hr 121003	08.12.2017	Valuation Purpose
1332.	EA122814234NL	Netheriand	Dabjyoti Patar RZ-30 Vinoha Enclave Jharoda Kalan New Delhi 110072	08.12.2017	NOC From FSSAI
1333.	UA413745715US	USA	Nakul Johri West Patel Nagar Block-37 Hno-9 To Floor New Delhi 11008	08.12.2017	NOC From ADC
1334.	RX910001566SG	Singapore	Sohan Rawat 113-A Suman Nagar Last Block Nagar Bahuguna Genrel Store Dehradun UK 248001	08.12.2017	Drone' - Restricted vide Notification No.16/2015-20 dated 27.07.2016 issued by DGFT
1335.	RH072209249TR	Turkey	Rahul Kapoor 157, SuryaNiketan Vikash Marg Extn. New Delhi 110092	08.12.2017	Drone' - Restricted vide Notification No.16/2015-20 dated 27.07.2016 issued by DGFT
1336.	RH072834450TR	Turkey	Debasish Dutta S1-103 Sarswati Apt. D-6 Vasant Kunj New Delhi 110070	08.12.2017	Drone' - Restricted vide Notification No.16/2015-20 dated 27.07.2016 issued by DGFT
1337.	RH072193844TR	Turkey	Subadh Kumar Navsheel Dham PH-2 HNO-71 Kanpur UP 208017	08.12.2017	Drone' - Restricted vide Notification No.16/2015-20 dated 27.07.2016 issued by DGFT
1338.	RH072198617TR	Turkey	Vishal Kumar S/O Uttam Chand Vill. Metherd P.O Banuri Palampur HP 176061	08.12.2017	Drone' - Restricted vide Notification No.16/2015-20 dated 27.07.2016 issued by DGFT
1339.	RH072760200TR	Turkey	Rangaham Keshar Interprise LTD. Baheri Brailly UP 243201	08.12.2017	Drone' - Restricted vide Notification No.16/2015-20 dated 27.07.2016 issued by DGFT
1340.	RH672763585TR	Turkey	Laique Laique Khan Neelkant Palae 2 Floor Office Sant Nagar East Of Kailash Land Mark Sweets Bikaner New Delhi 110065	08.12.2017	Drone' - Restricted vide Notification No.16/2015-20 dated 27.07.2016 issued by DGFT
1341.	RH072798562TR	Turkey	Sher agan Badaun Pur Alibad Barabanki UP 225401	08.12.2017	Drone' - Restricted vide Notification No.16/2015-20 dated 27.07.2016
Esta é uma tradução automática e pode conter erros.

## Indicadores de Meta A no GBF

As Partes da CBD precisam de um pequeno número de indicadores-chave para acompanhar a situação da biodiversidade em escala nacional e global. Na versão atual do GBF, esses tipos de indicadores globalmente relevantes para a situação da biodiversidade (ecossistema, espécies e diversidade genética) são mais claramente refletidos como indicadores principais sob Meta A. Alguns desses indicadores também podem ser relevantes para metas de ação para 2030 que 1 contenham resultados (por exemplo, a retenção de ecossistemas intactos na Meta 1).

Várias organizações líderes em conservação identificaram coletivamente quatro indicadores essenciais para o status da biodiversidade que atendem aos seguintes critérios:

- ● Eles medem a situação da biodiversidade, usando métricas-chave de quantidade e qualidade para espécies e ecossistemas, para acompanhar os resultados líquidos das metas de ação para 2030.
- ● Eles confiam na pesquisa científica revisada por pares e no amplo apoio da comunidade científica global, que compartilham um entendimento de suas limitações, mas também de sua utilidade.
- ● Os dados estão disponíveis para uso pelas Partes, incluindo dados de base dos últimos anos. As Partes podem fornecer, ou validar dados, mas ferramentas globais também serão atualizadas regularmente para apoiar as Partes.

## Portanto, recomendamos os seguintes quatro indicadores principais para o Objetivo A no GBF:

### Extensão do Ecossistema: Extensão de Ecossistemas Naturais Selecionados e Modificados

- - - Está no esboço da estrutura de monitoramento ? Sim, como indicador de manchete A.0.1.
- - O que ele mede? As mudanças na extensão dos ecossistemas podem afetar a dinâmica ecológica das espécies (por exemplo, a capacidade de carga dos ecossistemas) e a 3 integridade geral dos ecossistemas, incluindo sua funcionalidade e serviços prestados.
- - Como os dados são coletados e gerenciados? Muitas ferramentas explícitas espacialmente foram desenvolvidas para medir a extensão de tipos específicos de ecossistemas (como florestas), muitas vezes usando o sensoriamento remoto. Novas estruturas como a UN SEEA EA fornecem uma metodologia para integrar diferentes medidas de extensão de ecossistemas utilizando a tipologia de ecossistemas globais da IUCN. Onde existem lacunas de dados ou onde as Partes ainda não se comprometeram com a EA SEEA, muitas ferramentas existentes continuarão a fornecer dados confiáveis sobre a extensão de diferentes tipos de ecossistemas em múltiplas escalas.

### Integridade do Ecossistema: Integridade de Ecossistemas Naturais e Modificados Selecionados

- - Está no esboço da estrutura de monitoramento? Sim, mas em níveis de componentes/complementares.
- - O que ele mede? A integridade do ecossistema é definida como a composição, estrutura e 4 função dos ecossistemas em relação a um estado natural ou outro estado de referência.
- - Como os dados são coletados e gerenciados? Muitos conjuntos de dados, mantidos pelos governos ou coletados através de sensoriamento remoto global e outras ferramentas,
版本： 10/2022

丁部 － 聲明

本人謹代表	作出以下聲明：
（申請機構名稱）

- (A) (A) 反映了截至提交申請表格當日的真實情況；
- (B) (B) 上述資料日後有任何更改，會立即以書面形式盡快通知秘書處；
- (C) (C) 措施，包括妥善保存旅行社員工的出席記錄、名片等，以確保資助用得其所；
- (D) (D) 為；
- (E) （宣傳推廣活動）的申請指引及本申請表格的資料， (E) （宣傳推廣活動）的申請指引及本申請表格的資料， 並完全明白當中的內容；
- (F) (F) 請資助，以及在申請期間和其申請獲「發展基金」批准後，不會就提交本申請時有關活動中其 他未獲資助或贊助的部份尋求任何其他形式的資助或贊助；
- (G) (G) 開支項目；資助金額不會用於申請機構的職員、非旅行社的人員等的費用；
- (H) (H) 一切損失、債務及申索，向其作出全部彌償；
- (H)
- (I) (I) 管理局或秘書處通知的規定時間內，向香港旅遊業議會償還在「旅遊行業發展基金」（宣傳推 廣活動）下獲發放的全部撥款連同利息；以及
- (I) (I) 管理局或秘書處通知的規定時間內，向香港旅遊業議會償還在「旅遊行業發展基金」（宣傳推 廣活動）下獲發放的全部撥款連同利息；以及
- (J) (J) 向申請機構採取其認為適當的任何行動，包括終止資助協議和提出司法起訴。

授權人士簽署及申請機構印章	簽署人姓名及職位

活動聯絡人簽署	日期

備註：

- (1) (1)
- (2) 項及乙部所填報的資料，及獲批資助金 1 (2) 項及乙部所填報的資料，及獲批資助金 1 額，將在香港旅遊業議會的網站 「業界資助及鼓勵計劃」 「發展基金」 「宣傳推 (www.tichk.org → → → 廣活動」 上發放，供公眾查閱。公眾會獲准複印、分發有關複印本或以其他方式使用網站內的資料，作 ) 非商業用途。若申請機構不願公開某些資料，請在遞交申請表格時提出有關要求，並加以解釋，供秘書 處考慮以作出決定。

- - 5
WO/PBC/21/18

Anexo, página 13

En consecuencia, puede considerarse que se trata de un gasto extraordinario y no recurrente para lo que resta de la aplicación de una de las iniciativas estratégicas de la OMPI en lo que atañe al medio ambiente.

Principio 3 3 : puede de tratarse de proyectos e iniciativas que estén fuera del ejercicio económico bienal (pueden abarcar o durar más de un bienio)

Se prevé que la ejecución de este proyecto durará dos años, es decir que quedaría incluida en el bienio 2014/2015, por lo cual no sería necesario invocar este principio. Sin embargo, sería necesario garantizar la financiación del proyecto, y ponerla a disposición, aunque hubiera demoras en su ejecución.
18.	Dr. Kavita	NET, Ph.D	Asstt.Professor	Economics
19.	Dr. Sunil Devi	Ph.D.	Asstt.Professor	Political Science
20.	Dr. Suchitra	Ph.D	Asstt.Professor	English
21.	Ms. Anisha	M.Phil,NET	Asstt.Professor	Hindi
Sports Office
1.	Dr. Tejpal Singh	Ph.D	A.D.P.E.	M.A. (Physical Education)
pMugberia Gangadhar Mahavidyalaya Distribution of Syllabus, w. e. f 2018-2019, PHILOSOPHY (HONOURS); Semester-I (CBCS)

Course	Course Contents / Syllabus	Allotted Teachers	Credits & Marks	Class allotted per week	Total Class
CC -1 C1T: Indian Philosophy-I	a. Introduction: Division of Indian Philosophical School: Ᾱ stika and N ā stika, b. C ā rv ā ka school : Epistemology, Metaphysics and Ethics c. Jaina philosophy: Concept of Dravya, Sat, Gu ṇ a, Pary ā ya, Anek ā ntav ā da, Sy ā dv ā da and Saptabhanginy ā ya d. Buddhism: Four Noble Truth , Theory of Dependent Origination ( Prat ī tyasamutp ā dv ā da ) Definition of Reality( arthakriy ā k ā ritva ), Doctrine of Momentariness ( K ṣ a ṇ ikatvav ā da ), Theory of No-soul ( Nair ā tmav ā da ), Four schools of Buddhism (Basic tenets)	A.R.Khatua	06 (5+1+0) CA-15 + ESE-60 =75	03	03x15 = 45
e .Ny ā ya Philosophy : Pram ā and Pram āṇ a; Pratyak ṣ a (definition), Sannikar ṣ a, Classification of Pratyak ṣ a, Nirvikalpaka, Savikalpaka, Laukika, Alaukika f. Anumiti, anum ā na (definition), vy ā pti, par ā mar ś a, Classification of anum ā na ( purvavat, ś e ṣ avat, s ā m ā nyatod ṛṣ ta and keval ā nvay ī , anvayavyātirekī, Svārthānumāna and Parāthānumāna), Upamāna (definition ) and Śabda (definition ) g. Vaiśeṣ ika Philosophy: seven padārtha , dravya, gu ṇ a, karma, sāmānya, viśeṣa, samavāya and abhāva h. Different types of causes: samavāyi, asamavāyi, and nimitta , Asatkāryavāda	S. Chandra	03	03x15 = 45
CC-2 C2T: History of Western Philosophy-I	a. Pre-Socratic philosophy , A brief outline b. Plato: Theory of Knowledge, Theory of Forms c. Aristotle: Critique of Plato's theory of Forms , Doctrine of Four Causes, Form and Matter d. St. Thomas Aquinas: Faith and Reason, Essence and Existence	S. Jana	06 (5+1+0) CA-15 + ESE-60 =75	03	03x15 = 45
e. Descartes : Cartesian method of doubt, Cogito ergo sum, criterion of truth, Types of Ideas, Proofs for Existence of God, Mind-body Dualism, Proofs for Existence of External World f. Spinoza: Doctrine of Substance, Attributes and Modes, Existence of God, Pantheism, Three orders of knowing. g. Leibniz: Monads, Truths of reason, Truth of Facts, Innate ideas, Some Metaphysical Principles, Laws of identity of indiscernible, Law of sufficient reason, Law of continuity, Doctrine of Pre-established Harmony.	R. Das Sasmal	03	03x15 = 45

Signature of HOD Signature of Principal