•	நம் ியகப்ப ொருள் - வித்வொன் எம்.நொரொயணபவலுப் ிள்மள , ொொி புத்தகப் ண்மண , ப ன்மன 2001.
Reference Books / Websites
•	பதொல்கொப் ிய ஆரொய்ச் ி - ி. இலக்குவனொர்
•	புறத்திமண வொழ்வியல் - ப ொ.ந.கந்த ொமி , தமிழ்ப் ல்கமலக்கழகம் , தஞ் ொவூர் , 1995.
•	புறப்ப ொருள் பவண் ொமொமல ஆரொய்ச் ி - நொ . ிவ ொத சுந்தரனொர் , வட்டுக்பகொட்மட தமிழ்ச் ங்கம் , இலங்மக 1993.
• • www.tamildigitallibrary.in • https://www.tamiluniversity.ac.in/english/library2-/digital-library/ • https://www.tamilelibrary.org/ • www.projectmadurai.or • http://www.tamilvu.org/ta/library-libcontnt-273141 • • https://www.tamildigitallibrary.in/
PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1	PO 1	PO 2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5 2 2 3 2 PO 4 2 2 2 PSO 2 2 3 PO 3	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5 2 2 3 2 PO 4	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6	PO 7	PO 8	PO 9	PO 10	PSO 1	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5 2 2 3 2 PO 4 2 2 2 PSO 2
PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1	3	2	3	2	2	3	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2	2	3	3
PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5 2 2 3 2 PO 4 2 2 2 PSO 2 2 3 PO 3 3 CLO 2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5 2 2 3 2 PO 4 2 2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5 2 2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3	3	2	2	3	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5 2 2 3 2 PO 4 2 2 2 PSO 2 2 3	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5 2 2 3 2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2
CLO 3	3	3	3	2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5 2 2 3 2 PO 4 2 2 2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3	3	2	3	3	3	3
PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2	3	3	3	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5 2 2 3 2 PO 4 2 2 2 PSO 2 2 3 PO 3 3	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5 2 2 3 2 PO 4 2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5 2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2	3	2
CLO 5	2	2	3	3	2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5 2 2 3 2 PO 4 2 2 2 PSO 2 2	PO 1 PO 2 PO PO PO PO PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PSO 1 PSO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 CLO 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 CLO 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CLO 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 CLO 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 CLO 5 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 Strong-3, Medium-2, Low-1 2 2 3 CLO 1 2 3 3 2 2 PO 6 2 2 CLO 4 2 2 PO 5 2 2 3	3	2	3	3	2