ahmedheakl/docatlas_instruct huggingface dataset:
ПРОГРАМА ЗА РАБОТА НА АГЕНЦИЈАТА ЗА АУДИО И АУДИОВИЗУЕЛНИ МЕДИУМСКИ УСЛУГИ ЗА 2019 ГОДИНА

ќе врши проверка и дали некој од радиодифузерите спровел промена на сопственичката структура без претходно да ја извести Агенција.

- Цел: Обезбедување плурализам на сопственоста на радиодифузерите .

#### Активности:

- 5.1. по поднесени известувања за промена на сопственичка структура на 5.1. по поднесени известувања за промена на сопственичка структура на радиодифизерите
- Период на реализација: Во текот на годината
- Резултат: Одлуки за одобрување или забрана за промена на сопственичка структура
- 5.2. на сопственичката структура на радиодифузерите 5.2. на сопственичката структура на радиодифузерите
- Период на реализација: Во текот на целата година
- Резултат: Известувања од спроведени надзори; поведени постапки за утврдување недозволена медиумска концентрација, односно повреда на забраната од членовите 34, 35 и 38 од Законот за аудио и аудиовизуелни медиумски услуги ; писмени извештаи од спроведени административни надзори.
- 5.3. на годишен извештај за медиумската сопственост во 2018 година (опис на медиумската 5.3. на годишен извештај за медиумската сопственост во 2018 година (опис на медиумската сопственост, промени во сопственичката структура и констатирана недозволена медиумска концентрација кај радиодифузерите)

Период на реализација: Прв квартал од 2019 година Резултат: Изработен Извештај за медиумската сопственост во 2018 година

## 6. Социјална инклузија и медиумска писменост

## Агенцијата и во 2019 година ќе ги продолжи активностите со кои го поддржува развојот на медиумската писменост во Република Македонија и ги поттикнува радиодифузерите да преземат активности за своите програми постепено да ги направат достапни за лицата со сетилна попреченост. На крајот од претходната година истече важноста на Програмата за обезбедување достапност до медиумите на лицата со сетилна попреченост (2016 - 2018) и на Програмата за поттикнување на медиумската писменост во Република Македонија (2016 -20 18). Искуствата од спроведувањето на овие два документи, како и искуствата од другите европски држави, покажуваат дека наместо планови со ограничен период на траење, посоодветно е да се изготват документи за политики по овие прашања, оттаму, дел од активностите во 2019 година ќе бидат посветени токму на овие прашања. Освен ова, ќе продолжи настојувањето кај радиодифузерите да се изгради свеста за потребата од саморегулаторен акт за тоа како да ги направат своите програми достапни за лицата со сетилна попреченост; ќе продолжат активностите за подигнување на свеста кај јавноста за важноста на медиумската писменост; ќе продолжи поддршката за функционирање на Мрежата за медиумска писменост на Република Македонија.
ጎማ	በቁጥር	10	1200	12000
አጠቃላይ ድምር	624,000

####### የ 2013 ዓ . ምየብሄራዊ ፣ክልላዊ እና ዞናዊ ፈተና ማስፈፀሚያ በጀት

ተ . ቁ	የክፍል ደረጃ	የተፈታኝ ብዛት	በአንድተማሪ የተያዘ በጀት	የተመደበው በጀት	ምርመ ራ
ወ	ሴ	ድ
4 ኛ ክፍልተፈታኝ	1346	1399	2745	15	41175
8 ኛ ክፍልተፈታኝ	1358	1633	2991	45	134595
10 ኛ ክፍልተፈታኝ	1755	1353	3108	275	854700
12 ኛ ክፍል ተፈታኝ	1018	692	1710	260	444600
ድምር	5477	5077	1055	1,475,070

####### የአ / ም / ከ / አስ / ት / ጽ / ቤት የ 2013 ዓ . ምዕቅድ የተማሪ ቅበላ ዕቅድ

- ▪ በቅድመ መደበኛ 3324 ተማሪዎችን ለመቀበል ታቅዷል፡፡
- ▪ ከ 1-6 ኛ ክፍል 15725 ተማሪዎችን ለመቀበል ታቅዷል፡፡
- ▪ ከ 7-8 ኛ ክፍል 4182 ተማሪዎችን ለመቀበል ታቅዷል፡፡
- ▪ ከ 1-8 ኛ ክፍል 19907 ተማሪዎችን ለመቀበል ታቅዷል፡፡
- ▪ ከ 9-12 ኛ ክፍል 12166 ተማሪዎችን ለመቀበል ታቅዷል፡፡
- ▪ ከ 1-12 ኛ ክፍል 32,073 ተማሪዎችን ለመቀበል ታቅዷል፡፡
- ▪ በተ . ተ . ጎ . ት 6739 ተማሪዎች ለመቀበል ታቅዷል፡፡
Childhood Illness (IMNCI)
24	Proportion of VLBWnewborns who received KMC	0.00	0%	427	85	20%
1.1.3 Adolescent Health
1	Proportion of health Centers providing youth friendly service (with minimum service package)	3	100%	3	3	100%
2	Number of teenage pregnancy	313	15%	4,271	214	5%
1.4 Nutrition
1	Proportion of Children aged 6- 59 months who received vitamin A supplementation	5,618	33%	17,208	14627	85%
2	Proportion of Children aged 24 - 59 months de-wormed	3,420	27%	12,877	11589	90%
3	Proportion of children under five years screened for acute malnutrition	6,049	36%	19,274	19274	100%
4	Proportion of children under 2 years of age who participated in Growth Monitoring and Promotion monthly	6,254	100%	6,396	6396	100%
5	Proportion of adolescent girls (10 - 19 year) who received Iron folate supplementation	0.00	0%	15,455	1546	10%
6	Proportion of pregnant women received iron and folic acid supplements at least 90 pluss	4,989	100%	4,271	4271	100%
7	Proportion of pregnant and lactating women (PLW) screened for acute malnutrition	1,464	35%	4,271	4271	100%
8	Proportion of children 0 - 59 months who treated for complicated sever acute malnutrion	113	31%	318	159	50%
9	Percentage of Low birth weight (LBW) newborns	1	0%	4,271	427	10%
1.5 Hygiene and Environmental Health
1	Proportion of households having sanitation facility	17,740	72%	25,193	21414	85%
2	Kebele declared 'Open Defecation Free'	0.00	0%	11	1	9%
3	Proportion of households with Sold waste management system	19,366	79%	25,193	21414	85%
4	Proportion of households with liqued waste management system	14,533	59%	25,193	21414	85%
5	Proportion of health facility with basic sanitation facility	3	100%	3	3	100%

11
ዕይታዎች	ስትራቴጂያዊ ግብ	መለኪያ	የ 2012 መ ነሻ አፈጻጸም	የ 10 ዓመት ዒላማ	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
የቴክኖሎጂ አጠቃቀም ክህሎትና ግንዛቤ ስልጠና የወሰዱ የመንግስት ሠራተኞች በቁጥር	-	10000	1000	100 0	100 0	100 0	100 0	10 00	10 00	10 00	10 00	1000
ለባለድርሻ አካላት የተሰጠ ግንዛቤ ማስጨበጫመድረክ በዙር	-	500	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50
የክህሎትና የግንዛቤ ስልጠናዎችን ያገኙ ኢንተርፕራይዝ አንቀሳቃሾች በቁጥር	-	500	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50
ለህብረተሰቡ የኢኮቴ ግንዛቤዎችን ለማሳደግ የተሰራጨ የህትመትውጤት ቅጾች በቁጥር	-	2000	200	200	200	200	200	20 0	20 0	20 0	20 0	200
ለህብረተሰቡ የኢኮቴ ግንዛቤዎችን ለማሳደግ የቀረበ ኤሌክተሮኒክ ሚዲያፕሮግራም በቁጥር	-	80	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8
የማህበረሰብ መረጃ ማዕከላት እንዲቋቋምላቸው መስፈርት አሟልተው የተለዩ መዋቅሮች በቁጥር	-	50	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
የተቋቋሙ የማህበረሰብ መረጃ ማዕከላት በቁጥር	-	50	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
በስታንዳርድ መሰረት ደረጃቸው የተሻሻለና የተጠናከሩ የማህበረሰብ መረጃ ማዕከላት በቁጥር	-	20	1	1	2	2	2	3	2	2	2	3
የማሕበረሰብ ሬዲዮ ጣቢያ እንዲቋቋምላቸው መስፈርት አሟልተው የተለዩ መዋቅሮች በቁጥር	-	2	-	-	-	1	1
በከተማዉ የተቋቋሙ የማህበረሰብ ሬዲዮ ጣቢያዎች በቁጥር	-	2	-	-	1	1
######## ክፍል ሁለት የተቋሙ ያለፉት ሁለት ዙር የዕትዕ አፈጻጸም ግምገማ

ከ 2003-2012 የነበረው የመ / ቤቱ የሁለት ዕትዕ ስትራቴጂያዊ ዕቅድ ሶስት ስትራቴጂያዊ የትኩረት መስኮችን መሠረት ያደረገ ነበር፡፡ ሶስቱ ስትራቴጂያዊ የትኩረት መስኮች የልማት ዕቅድ፣ የፖሊሲትንተናና የስነ - ሕዝብ ጉዳዮች፤ የሀብት አስተዳደርና ቁጥጥር እና የማህበራዊ ኢኮኖሚያዊና መልክዓ - ምድራዊ መረጃ ትንተናና ስርጭት ሲሆኑ እነዚህን የትኩረት መስኮች ለማሳካት ስትራቴጂያዊ ግቦችን በማዘጋጀት ተግባራዊ ተደርጓል፡፡ በሁለቱም ዕትዕ ሦስቱን ስትራቴጂያዊ የትኩረት መስኮች ውጤታማ በሆነ መልኩ በመተግበር የዕድገትና ትራንስፎርሜሽን ዕቅዶችን ለማሳካት በርካታ ሥራዎች ተከናውነዋል፡፡ የሁለቱ ዕትዕ አፈጻጸሞች ዋና ዋና የስትራቴጂያዊ ግቦች አፈፃፀም ግምገማ ከዚህ በታች በዝርዝር ቀርቧል፡፡
*(incrementarase proporcionalmente o importe base en dimensións maiores)

- a) Ocupación por día, 150,00.- euros.

2. Ós efectos de aplicación do disposto no apartado anterior térase en conta o seguinte:

a) A efectos de abono da tasa por ocupación de espacio público, cada mesa, tonel ou similares estará servidas/os por catro cadeiras, tallos ou similares como máximo.

b) Os aproveitamentos autorizaranse para os períodos solicitados polo interesado/a, indicando de forma expresa os meses para os que se solicita a ocupación.

ARTIGO 7. Devengo

1.- O importe do prezo público ingresarase por autoliquidación e realizarse simultáneamente a presentación da solicitude da autorización da instalación da terraza, os interesados deberán realizar o pagamento do prezo publico en calquera das contas das que dispón o Concello en entidades bancarias ou caixas de aforros ou depositalo na Caixa da Corporación.

ARTIGO 9. Normas de xestión

1. As cantidades esixibles conforme á Tarifa liquidarase por cada aproveitamento solicitado ou realizado e serán irreductibles polo período de tempo autorizado.

2. As persoas ou entidades interesadas na concesión de aproveitamentos regulados nesta Ordenanza, deberán solicitar previamente a correspondente licencia, realizar a autoliquidación a que se refire o artigo anterior e formular declaración na que consten os elementos que se pretendan instalar, así como un plano detallado da superficie que se pretende ocupar e da súa situación dentro do Concello.

3. Os servicios técnicos deste Concello comprobarán e investigarán as declaracións formuladas polos interesados, concedéndose as autorizacións, de non atopar diferencias coas peticións das licencias; se se deran diferencias notificaranse as mesmas ós interesados e xiraranse, no seu caso, as liquidacións complementarias que procedan, concedéndose as autorizacións unha vez corrixidas as diferencias polos interesados e, no seu caso, realizados os ingresos complementarios que procedan.

4. No caso de denegarse as autorizacións, os interesados poderán solicitar deste Concello a devolución do importe ingresado.

5. Nonse consentirá a ocupación da vía pública ata que non fora autoliquidado o depósito previo e fora obtida a correspondente licencia polos interesados. O incumprimento deste mandato poderá dar lugar á non concesión da licencia, sen prexuízo do pagamento da taxa así como das sancións e recargos que procedan.

6. As autorizacións terán carácter persoal e non poderán ser cedidas ou subarrendadas a terceiros. O incumprimento deste precepto dara lugar á anulación da licencia.
#### ራዕይ /DREAM/

በሚቀጥሉት 20 ዓመታት በከተማዉ ዕድሜው ለትምህርት የደረሰ ሁሉ ፍትሐዊና ብቃት ባለው እውቀት፤ ክህሎትና ዝንባሌ የተቀረፀ የተሟላ ስብዕና ያለው በሥራ ክቡርነት የሚያምን ችግር ፈቺ የሆነ በራሱ የሚተማመን ሥራ ፈጣሪና ለዲሞክራሲያዊ ስርዓት ግንባታ በፅናት የቆመ ትውልድ ተፈጥሮ ማየት

########## ተልዕኮ /MISSION/

መደበኛ እና መደበኛ ያልሆነ የትምህርት አሠጣጥ ዘዴን በመጠቀም የህብረተሰቡን የትምህርት ባለቤትነትና መሪነት በማረጋገጥ ጥራቱና ብቃቱ የተረጋገጠ ፤ፍትሐዊነትና ተገቢነት ያለው ፤ለከተማዉ ልማትና ዕድገት አስተዋፅኦ የሚያደርግ ሁለንተናዊ ስብዕናው የተገነባ ዜጋ በመፍጠር የተፋጠነና ቀጣይነት ያለው ዕድገትና ልማት እንዲመጣ መስራ

#### እሴቶች /VALUES/

- ትውልድን የመቅረፅ ስሜት

- ሀቀኝነት

- ፍትሐዊነት

- ለለዜጋ ዋጋ መስጠት

- ተከታታይነት ያለው ሙያዊ መሻሻል

- ግልፀንነትና ተጠያቂነት

- ቁርጠኝነት

- የህዝብ አገልጋይነት

####### ደረጃ አንድ 1. የ 2012 የትም / ዘመን ዕቅድ አፈጻጸምን በተመለከተ
TERCEIRO TERCEIRO CICLO DE PRIMARIA

Aló polo ano 1.853 Rosalía acode á romaría da Virxe da Barca, en Muxía. A ela adicoulle un poema que comeza así: Nosa Señora da Barca ten o tellado de pedra; ben o pudera ter de ouro miña Virxe si quixera.

Ao longo do poema aparecen outros versos que nomean diversas poboacións galegas: As de Muros, tan finiñas… As de Cé, ¡Virxe do Carme!... As de Noia ben se axuntan… Xa que fosen de Rianxo, que fosen de Redondela… De Camariñas ou de Laxe, de Laxe ou de Pontareas… Muxía a das altas penas…

Cada un dos puntos que van numerados corresponde a unha das poboacións que aparecen nos versos deste precioso poema. A ver se es quen de identificalos na mapa de Galicia.

1.-______________ 2.-______________ 3.-______________ 4.-______________ 5.-______________ 6.-______________ 7.-______________ 8.-______________ 9.-______________
Traffic control device should conceder diverse disable road users	24	16.4
Expand awareness for all road users beside enforcement	23	15.8
Controlling walkways activities	25	19.9
Improve the visibility of traffic control devices	22	15
Separate streets of motorized and non-motorized vehicles	12	8.2
Total	146	100.0

###### Source: Field Survey, May, 2023

The methods used to improve road user's perception that affects the traffic regulatory measures are the main issue that should be considered in order to have friendly and positive road user's attitude in Addis Ababa. According to the response from traffic police office and tm agency the systems used to improve road users perception includes controlling walkways activities, traffic control device should conceder disable road users, expand awareness for all road users beside enforcement, improve the visibility of traffic control devices, expanded road in types and space carriageway and sidewalks/, increase availability of parking and separate streets for motorized and non-motorized vehicles 25(17.6%), 24(16.9%), 23(16.3%), 22(15.2%), 20(14.1%), 16(11.3%), 12(8.5%) respectively in the study area. Hence, the works of traffic management regulatory should give emphasis to improve the perception of road users in Addis Ababa city.

##### 4.3.5.12 Interview Questioner for Addis Ababa Traffic police officials Nifas Silk Lafto Sub city and Road Traffic Management agency south branch For Manager and expert

Additionally, according to traffic management code enforcement directorate and team leaders 'explanation, with its limitations various projects are practiced to address the traffic problem and challenges observed in the city. To mention some, built traffic lights and changing roundabouts with signals and built Smart parking. But due to drivers disobeyed the stated Speed Limit, sign and traffic light and absence of road user information communications system about alternative routes, lack of sufficient parking and poor enforcement practices was an obstacle down the implementation level of regulatory traffic management tools in Addis Ababa city.
## CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

- 3. Introduction

The purpose of this study is to assess practices and challenges of traffic management regulatory measures in Addis Ababa city administration. This part is about the methods that will use for collecting information in the field, mainly explains how the study will conducted, the applying methods and techniques in data collection and the reasons as to why they will use according to the research aims and main objectives of the study. And it involves discussion of the research process, sampling methods and justification and sources of data use in the study. Analytical techniques used in analyzing the data as well as the timeframes in which the processes will be accomplished for the study will also discuss.

### 3.1. Description of the Study Area

Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia established by Emperor Menelik II and Empress Taytu in 1887, is the diplomatic capital of Africa as it hosts the headquarters of the African Union and the United Nations' Economic Commission for Africa which was created in 1958 to encourage economic cooperation.It is also the largest city in the country by population, with a total population of 3,384,569 according to the 2007 census. However, it is believed that this number was inaccurate when recorded and underestimated the city's population. The city has through recent years seen a strong annual growth rate, and population counts as of 2017 are growing closer to 4 million. The next census is scheduled for the 2018 to 2019 fiscal year, as it was delayed by security concerns between 2017 and 2018. Addis Ababa is a chartered city and as such, is considered both a city and a state. It is the largest city in the world located in a landlocked country. Addis Ababa Population (2018).As a chartered city, Addis Ababa has the status of both a city and a state. It is where the African Union is headquartered and where its predecessor, OAU was based. It also hosts the headquarters of the UNECA, as well as various other continental and International organizations. Addis Ababa is therefore often referred to as "The Political Capital of Africa" for its historical, diplomatic and political significance for the continent. The city lies a few miles west of the East African Rift which splits Ethiopia into two. http://worldpopulationreview.com/worldcities/addis-ababa/,2019
## TYÖSUOJELUN TOIMINTAOHJELMA

Tämän ohjeiston ja oheisen kaavakkeen tavoittee- na on helpottaa työnantajia työsuojelun toiminta- ohjelman laatimisessa. Pieni vaivannäkö ohjel- man laatimisessa maksaa itsensä takaisin selkiy- tyneenä, järjestelmällisenä työsuojelutoimintana, joka tukee yrityksen jokapäiväistä toimintaa. Parhaimmillaan yrityksen johto ja henkilöstö toi- mintaohjelmaa laatiessaan oppivat ymmärtämään työolojen ja työn tuloksen välisen yhteyden.

■ Työsuojelu on työympäristön jatkuvaa seuran- taa ja kehittämistä. Työsuojelun tavoitteena on tukea henkilöstön työkykyä, fyysistä, psyykkistä ja sosiaalista hyvinvointia sekä poistaa työolojen haittoja. Motivoitunut henkilöstö kantaa vastuun työstään ja työympäristönsä kehittämisestä ja on siten menestyvän palveluyrityksen perusedellytys. Työympäristön ja tuottavuuden välillä on todettu selvä yhteys: toimivassa työympäristössä on vähemmän häiriötilanteita ja työt sujuvat jousta- vasti.

' Työnantajalla on oltava turvallisuuden ja ter- veellisyyden edistämiseksi ja työntekijöiden työ- kyvyn ylläpitämiseksi tarpeellista toimintaa var- ten ohjelma, joka kattaa työpaikan työolojen kehittämistarpeet ja työympäristöön liittyvien tekijöiden vaikutukset. Toimintaohjelmasta joh- dettavat tavoitteet turvallisuuden ja terveellisyy- den edistämiseksi sekä työkyvyn ylläpitämiseksi on otettava huomioon työpaikan kehittämistoi- minnassa ja suunnittelussa ja niitä on käsiteltävä työntekijöiden tai heidän edustajiensa kanssa. ' [Työturvallisuuslaki 9 § ]

Jotta työsuojelu toteutuisi tarkoituksenmukaisesti, on tunnettava työpaikan työolojen nykytila - työ- viihtyvyys, työilmapiiri, ergonomia ja fyysinen työympäristö, työkykyyn vaikuttavat tekijät -sekä ymmärrettävä näiden asioiden ja tuloksen tekemi- sen välinen yhteys. Tällöin kyetään myös kohden- tamaan työsuojelu oikein sekä varmistamaan tar- vittavat resurssit.

Työsuojelun toimintaohjelman laatimisvelvoite koskee kaikkia työnantajia. Toimintaohjelman käsittely ja seuranta tulisi järjestää siten, että hen- kilöstö voi osallistua ohjelman valmisteluun yri- tyksen toimintaan sopivalla tavalla. Työsuojelun toimintaohjelma kuuluu yhteistoimintamenettelyn piiriin niillä työpaikoilla, joita yhteistoimintame- nettely koskee - henkilöstön määrä on säännölli- sesti vähintään 30 työntekijää. Näillä työpaikoilla voidaan myös toimenpiteet miesten ja naisten tasa-arvon toteutumisen jouduttamisesta sisällyt- tää työsuojelun toimintaohjelmaan. Työsuojelun toimintaohjelman huolellinen laatiminen antaa selkeän kuvan työsuojelun ja työkykyä ylläpitä- vän toiminnan sisällöstä ja tarkoituksenmukaises- ta organisoinnista yrityksessä.

### Toimintaohjelman laatiminen

Alkuvaiheessa on ratkaistava

◆ millä tasolla ohjelma tehdään • koko yrityksen kattava ohjelma

• yritystasolla periaateohjelma ja työyksi- köillä tarkennetut ohjelmat • työyksikkökohtaiset ohjelmat. ◆ vetäjien valinta ◆ ohjelman käsittelyvaiheet ◆ osallistuminen laatimiseen ◆ dokumentointi.
MOKYMASIS VISĄ GYVENIMĄ

Vertinimas balais (nuo 0 iki 10)	Komentarai
Kokybės užtikrinimo ciklo etapas:	PLANAVIMAS
Kriterijus:	Posričio lygmeniu teikiami įvairios paskirties mokymai
Kriterijus:	Sudarytos įvairios pereinamumo tarp švietimo grandžių galimybės

Vertinimas balais (nuo 0 iki 10)	Komentarai
Rodiklis: ( posričio lygmuo)	Teikiamų programų pasiūla

Vertinimas balais (nuo 0 iki 10)	Komentarai
Rodiklis: ( posričio lygmuo)	Teikiamų kursų ir pamokų pasiūla

Vertinimas balais (nuo 0 iki 10)	Komentarai
Rodiklis: ( posričio ir programos lygmuo)	Pereinamumo tarp įvairių švietimo grandžių galimybės

Vertinimas balais (nuo 0 iki 10)	Komentarai
Kokybės užtikrinimo ciklo etapas:	VERTINIMAS
Kriterijus:	Mokymasis baigiamas sėkmingai
Kriterijus:	Mokymasis tęsiamas kitose programose

Vertinimas balais (nuo 0 iki 10)	Komentarai
Rodiklis: ( programos lygmuo)	Absolventai - mokiniai, įgiję kvalifikacijos pažymėjimą

Vertinimas balais (nuo 0 iki 10)	Komentarai
Rodiklis: ( programos lygmuo)	Absolventai (mokiniai, įgiję kvalifikacijos pažymėjimą), kitose programose tęsiantys mokymąsi

6
Kandidatuddannelsen i Socialt arbejde

Jeanette Kløcker Grove

Studienummer: 20121434

Jeg vil i dette afsnit præsentere de valgte teorier, som jeg benytter i min teoretiske analyse. Mine valgte teorier bliver præsenteret så teorierne er introduceret og gennemgået i de afsnit de har en forklaringskraft, jf. afsnittet om analysestrategi.

#### Udviklingen i børnesyn i en historisk, teoretisk kontekst

Selvom man kan sige at der er sket store forandringer i børnesynet, er det alligevel ikke sådan, at et komplet nyt børnesyn har helt afløst det forgangne børnesyn. Der er stadig flere konkurrende børnesyn på spil, dette udmønte sig i diskussioner, uenighed i debatter om hvorledes man skal se børn. Hos den enkelte professionelle kan dette være grund til usikkerhed om egen praksis. Men som regel er børnesynet hos den enkelte sammensat af forskellige funderede rationaler, samt sociologiske og psykologiske diskurser, som gennem tiden har domineret diskursen i samfundet i forhold til børnesyn (Warming 2011:29-32). Det moderne børnesyn kan derfor siges at bære præg af tidligere tendenser fra de helt spæde år indenfor pædagogikken, sammenblandet med nyere tendenser indenfor barndomsforskning (Warming 2011:32-33). Derfor er det interessant at undersøge hvorledes professionelle børnesyn er konstrueret samt hvorledes dette kan ses i deres praksis, da dette interessant at se hvilke strømninger og tendenser indenfor barndomsforskning de inspireret af. Det præsociologiske barn Ved er det karakteristisk at barnet ses uden sammenhæng til samfundsmæssige strukturer, og derfor fremstår barnet som værende helt upåvirket af den sociale kontekst (James, Jenks & Prout 1999:18). Dette stemmer dog ikke overens med min videnskabsteoretiske position, dog vælges der alligevel at beskrive disse tidligere tanke om børnesyn, da disse går forud for de tanker vi har i dag, dersom de anskues som forskellige konstruktioner af barnet, som ikke er hverken universelle eller uafhængige af den kontekst, de er udsprunget af. Teorien passer således ikke ind i specialets overordnede socialkonstruktivistiske videnskabsteoretiske ramme, men det gør forståelsen af børnesynene som forskellige konstruktioner til gengæld, hvorfor jeg mener anvendelsen af teorierne er relevant. Der skal dog nævnes, at det er usandsynligt at der vil være nogle, som bevidst kun praktiserer et af disse børnesyn som et konkret valg, i de fleste praksisser vil børnesynet ikke være helt uden indflydelse fra andre børnesyn (James, Jenks &Prout 1999: 40.41).
Hvað sem líður - þú gafst mér þá gjöf, sem ei fyrnist, gafst mér sjálfan þig, líf þitt og snilld, barst mig inn í þau lönd, sem ég einn hefði ei fundið, rættir óskir að hugar míns vild. Barn og hestur - þau sakleysis verðmætin veit ég verma best gegnum jarðstríðin trylld, mér finnst alltaf sem skyld séu augnaljós beggja: hreinni öllu - sem guðsblessun mild.

Sótt 26. jan. 2007 á vefinn sogusetur.is
women professionalism the method was too challenging and time consuming to increase women's number in public administrative and political positions. But by international technical and financial support to the government in the area of gender equality in the public administration in order to achieve the targets, which are challenging and may be achievable given the government's commitment. It is widely acknowledged that the extent to which women are present in higher levels of government is indicative of a c ountry's progress in achieving gender equality, and the next steps in Cambodia should be on strengthening women's representation not just in symbolic terms, but also in those positions that have real impact and can influence the substance of policy making (Programme, 2012).

#### 2.4.2. African experiences 2.4.2.1. Sierra Leone 2.4.2.1.1. Gender knowledge

United Nations Assistance Mission in Sierra Leone has to some extent created a level of gender awareness in the country, especially in Freetown and the district capitals, It is however debateable if this is also evident in the remote villages as well. Indeed, some awareness of gender issues was noted in the interviews both inside and outside the mission, but it is not clear the degree of institutionalization of the knowledge acquired. Only a longitudinal study after United Nations Assistance Mission in Sierra Leone can reveal this (Date-Bah, 2006). Some local 'taboo' subjects like domestic and sexual violence were now being openly debated by local men and women, such as on United Nations Assistance Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) Radio. For example, a man who phoned in at a gender violence discussion programme by UNAMSIL Radio revealed that 'through the points raised repeatedly by the Radio, he now understood why he should not be beating his wife. Till then, he did not realize that there was anything wrong with domestic violence.' Some attitudinal change, such as respect for human rights including rights of women, was reported. Some women in the communities are now emboldened to stand up at local for to raise their concerns and even complain about how they are treated by men as well as to report them to the police FSU. UNAMSIL radio and other activities have given confidence to more women to come forward to report rapes (Date-Bah, 2006).