[ { "id": "/m/0dgw9r", "name": "Human sounds", "description": "Sounds produced by the human body through the actions of the individual.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/09l8g", "/m/01w250", "/m/09hlz4", "/m/0bpl036", "/m/0160x5", "/m/0k65p", "/m/01jg02", "/m/04xp5v", "/t/dd00012"], "restrictions": ["abstract"] }, { "id": "/m/09l8g", "name": "Human voice", "description": "The human voice consists of sound made by a human being using the vocal folds for talking, singing, laughing, crying, screaming, etc. The human voice is specifically a part of human sound production in which the vocal folds are the primary sound source.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_voice", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/09x0r", "/m/07p6fty", "/m/03qc9zr", "/m/02rtxlg", "/m/01j3sz", "/m/0463cq4", "/m/07qw_06", "/m/07plz5l", "/m/015lz1", "/m/02fxyj", "/m/07s2xch", "/m/07r4k75", "/m/01j423"], "restrictions": ["abstract"] }, { "id": "/m/09x0r", "name": "Speech", "description": "Speech is the vocalized form of human communication, created out of the phonetic combination of a limited set of vowel and consonant speech sound units.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/8uI9H5jGRV8?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/cz8QIJHjZh4?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/91FIbeKyIhw?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/V3HdocEv8gw?start=220&end=230", "youtu.be/a8igK2oWlVY?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/2hvTtM7VdJg?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/S7ytQItOrkk?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/Zyl2Q3GepPA?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/CU1qRm_Bcps?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": ["/m/05zppz", "/m/02zsn", "/m/0ytgt", "/m/01h8n0", "/m/02qldy", "/m/0261r1", "/m/0brhx"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/05zppz", "name": "Male speech, man speaking", "description": "Speech uttered by an adult male human.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/6niRPYpLOpQ?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/fPgUDHwQOmM?start=320&end=330", "youtu.be/g3YNJ3ESIW0?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/Dys9DJoFnGA?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/3PESOesDniw?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/E8RfeFAzHK4?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/A_WSbkJozPs?start=90&end=100", "youtu.be/-yZuFZRojYA?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/ECOK21oFttk?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/02zsn", "name": "Female speech, woman speaking", "description": "Speech uttered by an adult female human.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/4l05nCOnIRg?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/5zyOhZsvIzI?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/q0wv9AOl4r0?start=100&end=110", "youtu.be/AyPqm-tm2y4?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/1xXqIpjxYG4?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/xYPZJkfiyjk?start=90&end=100", "youtu.be/46lVxNflfDw?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/8OpLsWMn6P0?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/WLi5_z61zCE?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0ytgt", "name": "Child speech, kid speaking", "description": "Speech uttered by a human child, i.e. a human whose voice does not yet resemble that of an adult.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/iPIGoScYduI?start=210&end=220", "youtu.be/DiJgMH7vg1E?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/yy0LZBmZRvE?start=60&end=70", "youtu.be/arz0xujSWdY?start=230&end=240", "youtu.be/-oC3FVOx62g?start=210&end=220", "youtu.be/5-R8zaohZrU?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/OXJ77G_TqDc?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/koW60o-aLjI?start=470&end=480", "youtu.be/uBVLhywbCQk?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/01h8n0", "name": "Conversation", "description": "Interactive, spontaneous spoken communication between two or more people.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversation", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/4FQxw_49xAk?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/0WcG16XxghA?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/RHfaNoYg8vs?start=170&end=180", "youtu.be/twGajApu-7g?start=560&end=570", "youtu.be/A0Lpt0VWYCA?start=50&end=60", "youtu.be/ermWzXxDjOQ?start=110&end=120", "youtu.be/sEF1KNfvY90?start=230&end=240", "youtu.be/DhlPa8lUosM?start=300&end=310"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/02qldy", "name": "Narration, monologue", "description": "Speech by a single human aimed at an audience (either present or assumed, as in a video blog).", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narration", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/8maPz8qrmnM?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/8vmb60ydHtY?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/fL52Quhhomc?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/6tXGhWY1I8I?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/FwRo7yXVnL0?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/TKPjvQtnELU?start=360&end=370", "youtu.be/Cf6AAX-r6wk?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/EmLsodfGoes?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/20lm7Ow9RSY?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/25K0bryItv4?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0261r1", "name": "Babbling", "description": "Speech-like sounds uttered by a human that lack the deeper structure and meaning of conventional speech. 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Does not have the stronger emotional connotations of Yell or Scream.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=shout", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/-aY64NxBVas?start=480&end=490", "youtu.be/mPr3kCL5y10?start=210&end=220", "youtu.be/5YB13i75Nr4?start=60&end=70", "youtu.be/X04FOAQFn5I?start=130&end=140"], "child_ids": ["/m/07q4ntr", "/m/07rwj3x", "/m/07sr1lc", "/m/04gy_2", "/t/dd00135"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07q4ntr", "name": "Bellow", "description": "A very loud utterance by a person that seems more animal than human.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=bellow", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/EquXTta7QU0?start=230&end=240", "youtu.be/gLl7DnPIZd4?start=20&end=30", "youtu.be/bCqNjZRWogs?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/EzIa5SQC7R0?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/rGbppkm9MYs?start=90&end=100"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07rwj3x", "name": "Whoop", "description": "A loud hooting cry of exultation or excitement.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=whoop", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/TKwuq-O67VE?start=9&end=19", "youtu.be/yfwQgGVZtqI?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/2Z0FSALnSmM?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/TDJ746q3sAU?start=170&end=180", "youtu.be/pB4Bh36b1Ss?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/4Gw8jFlJyLI?start=50&end=60", "youtu.be/7yGHDT7r2u8?start=1&end=11", "youtu.be/5yD_YeSuTzQ?start=150&end=160", "youtu.be/NPkO63FcFXM?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07sr1lc", "name": "Yell", "description": "Utter or declare in a very loud voice that seems excessive or involuntary, or that is deliberately startling in order to command attention, as distinct from the pragmatically raised voice of Shout.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=yell", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/YMeuw-x86KU?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/NMn-9tvzQZA?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/AperXKEnTJ4?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/pXawVUjQLok?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/vOEF-FzwSlM?start=100&end=110"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/04gy_2", "name": "Battle cry", "description": "A yell or chant taken up in battle, usually by members of the same combatant group, aiming at arousing aggression on one's own side and intimidating the enemy.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_cry", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/iEfkkyrecGA?start=210&end=220", "youtu.be/8-xVEzStUkg?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/aNhVWZI5DXY?start=130&end=140", "youtu.be/4Gz_dmk3v_A?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/RATOmpfWqUo?start=180&end=190", "youtu.be/DRQPYwom_mY?start=40&end=50"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00135", "name": "Children shouting", "description": "The boisterous vocalizations of a group of children, for instance in a playground.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/W4AptCGYj5w?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/w4VqralR-6E?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/vsgHNEEOKxk?start=150&end=160", "youtu.be/7koyNkRHO8U?start=20&end=30", "youtu.be/Q8NC8aHonOU?start=70&end=80"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/03qc9zr", "name": "Screaming", "description": "A sharp, high-pitched human vocalization; often an instinctive action indicating fear, pain, surprise, joy, anger, etc. Verbal content is absent or overwhelmed, unlike Shout and Yell.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screaming", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/ZHrf_y9q96Q?start=20&end=30", "youtu.be/GqTExeZqXzw?start=20&end=30", "youtu.be/vgpAqgBIpdM?start=220&end=230", "youtu.be/GUsI_2tYVYM?start=29&end=39", "youtu.be/52waxTykuLc?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/auC_LgwFF8g?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/02rtxlg", "name": "Whispering", "description": "Unvoiced speech, usually intended to be quieter to avoid causing disturbance or being overheard.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whispering", 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"youtu.be/fvg6SM8hnwM?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/Ts-Y1-FHnUo?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/K4sqsDcUfGM?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/8DTw8Udr4rA?start=80&end=90"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07s04w4", "name": "Snicker", "description": "A disrespectful laugh.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=snicker", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/0Xsny5M-hyE?start=140&end=150", "youtu.be/2sDFQiVB67I?start=80&end=90", "youtu.be/PgiVYe0HbNg?start=290&end=300", "youtu.be/ZMwa1h1Aa8I?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07sq110", "name": "Belly laugh", "description": "Very loud and abrupt laughter that encompasses much of the body.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=belly%20laugh", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/x2guhF8m53o?start=90&end=100", "youtu.be/og_nfmnT-xA?start=180&end=190", "youtu.be/NUNcvnesc2I?start=310&end=320", "youtu.be/sWXpzTZWNAI?start=30&end=40", 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"/m/07qz6j3", "name": "Whimper", "description": "A plaintive, whining vocalization with some abrupt changes in loudness.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=whimper", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/Paa2p-PWR_A?start=110&end=120", "youtu.be/ym17PNCgwbQ?start=11&end=21", "youtu.be/ZucQqoFyibg?start=80&end=90", "youtu.be/DLKDQyjlmMc?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/bEah4B4VQwg?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/NLoDz8kI6hA?start=22&end=32", "youtu.be/YCvOvWQjUuw?start=50&end=60", "youtu.be/dFNG62WLBMk?start=70&end=80"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07qw_06", "name": "Wail, moan", "description": "A weak or soft emotional vocalization, possibly indicating pain, sadness, or pleasure.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=wail", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/kLElQSpQEdI?start=110&end=120", "youtu.be/1SH36SQZxG4?start=510&end=520", "youtu.be/sArGQfiV2Ro?start=400&end=410", "youtu.be/7nZcwE5VxgM?start=470&end=480", 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fingers of humans.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/tHASgPEwR_4?start=60&end=70", "youtu.be/s9ODY2HdI7g?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/qPsooNWBc90?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/S-n7Rkg32tE?start=230&end=240", "youtu.be/nGmhfmCVnnc?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/O9z0AAuWG20?start=420&end=430", "youtu.be/PU-4TfhBjrA?start=60&end=70", "youtu.be/cJAm1VXhvGA?start=150&end=160", "youtu.be/KSOxq1eovtw?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": ["/m/025_jnm", "/m/0l15bq"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/025_jnm", "name": "Finger snapping", "description": "A snapping or clicking sound usually caused by building tension between the thumb and another finger and then moving the other finger forcefully downward to hits the palm at high speed.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger_snapping", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/Q6hIvsdfCF8?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/p42W37beu88?start=90&end=100", "youtu.be/vxrM-HU9ITQ?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/UPJl7MtJwhw?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/p6VIZQAV5PQ?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/lmSmwPsWvII?start=83&end=93", "youtu.be/JwWoO-dafDc?start=190&end=200", "youtu.be/_e7dRfvWLPo?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0l15bq", "name": "Clapping", "description": "A percussive sound made by a human striking together the palms of their two hands, often quickly and repeatedly to express appreciation or approval. 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"restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07rkbfh", "name": "Chatter", "description": "The combined sound of casual speech by many people in individual simultaneous conversations.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=chatter", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/ViYMLK4dujU?start=200&end=210", "youtu.be/XXsfmD0Bss0?start=400&end=410", "youtu.be/NyEcj25jlSY?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/Fvbyp4w6EaM?start=220&end=230", "youtu.be/3YCmyruGOK8?start=140&end=150", "youtu.be/VmPeBqOwI-Y?start=140&end=150"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/03qtwd", "name": "Crowd", "description": "The sound of a large group of people gathered together.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowd", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/kUKWkSKQEJY?start=310&end=320", "youtu.be/V5PKN1kIPh8?start=120&end=130", "youtu.be/y_betJ7lbvs?start=190&end=200", "youtu.be/xGPtos-dfDU?start=360&end=370", "youtu.be/qlsptFT16nA?start=350&end=360", "youtu.be/yNkD_yqgUk0?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07qfr4h", "name": "Hubbub, speech noise, speech babble", "description": "Loud, disordered, unintelligible speech noise from many sources.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=hubbub", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/7kw_my9mSSY?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/9heeSXrNtXY?start=60&end=70", "youtu.be/_frFEY2PG-8?start=140&end=150", "youtu.be/WIKHKccnhCg?start=190&end=200", "youtu.be/DTmnaeDISTY?start=20&end=30", "youtu.be/4Csr25pn41Q?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/c8CsTpDQlaE?start=280&end=290", "youtu.be/ca5yYSLOcpY?start=10&end=20"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/04v5dt", "name": "Booing", "description": "Vocal display of displeasure for someone or something, generally an entertainer, by loudly yelling \"boo!\" or making other noises of disparagement.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booing", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/-Cz0muXWdeU?start=310&end=320", 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"youtu.be/-oRgzBsFneA?start=22&end=32", "youtu.be/ao4g6YKxso8?start=20&end=30", "youtu.be/7j1G8xvOlYw?start=15&end=25", "youtu.be/7nC42YgzxrA?start=120&end=130"], "child_ids": ["/m/068hy", "/m/0ch8v", "/m/01280g"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/068hy", "name": "Domestic animals, pets", "description": "Sounds of animals kept in close proximity to humans for company, protection, and entertainment.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/3SQwwK4JU2I?start=50&end=60", "youtu.be/88AWuXFZkTU?start=17&end=27", "youtu.be/Byo0kKnIASM?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/6Flj55tSIQE?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/3Cu8KEB9C74?start=70&end=80", "youtu.be/bTLrBsAy-cE?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/xwJUplydiuw?start=70&end=80"], "child_ids": ["/m/0bt9lr", "/m/01yrx"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0bt9lr", "name": "Dog", "description": "Any sounds coming from the familiar domesticated canid which has been selectively bred over millennia for companionship, 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"citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=howl", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/i0j8eJ97eBg?start=20&end=30", "youtu.be/ZhgQ8G03Zjw?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/UT43tXUgAqk?start=50&end=60", "youtu.be/TmcPW-sbKUw?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/PWiI1jGK8kQ?start=60&end=70", "youtu.be/5ztulE7OhaA?start=50&end=60", "youtu.be/-hDuDDv0lbQ?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07rc7d9", "name": "Bow-wow", "description": "Dog communication sound that is more tonal and less abrupt than a classic bark.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=bow-wow", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/c8T5BXR0Oxo?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/2D-Zq-hS5vY?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/FtqlvNd8meU?start=230&end=240", "youtu.be/N-5sU5MnwtE?start=90&end=100"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0ghcn6", "name": "Growling", "description": "A low, guttural vocalization produced by animals as a warning, a sign of aggression, or to express anger.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growling", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/awGgmjI0oaI?start=19&end=29", "youtu.be/a9R4pBS_nnM?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/goy6XN59IFY?start=490&end=500", "youtu.be/H-BEdsuYFFw?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/YfxejAWkNcY?start=20&end=30", "youtu.be/jL6K_C9hRFs?start=80&end=90", "youtu.be/kPkat62eHrc?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/xdl3MP9X1DM?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00136", "name": "Whimper (dog)", "description": "Muted dog vocalization indicating submission, fear, or pain.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/2VwfCvSyQ2U?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/pstdKyySdbQ?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/-PveIRMYamI?start=15&end=25", "youtu.be/-BL3E3sLc78?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/63VwvFLgIak?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07srf8z", "name": "Bay", "description": "The sound made by a hound on the scent.", "citation_uri": 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The rate of decay of the sound is changed between a shimmering and sharp effect by pressing on the pedal.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-hat", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/Jo-Rlw1dl0Y?start=70&end=80", "youtu.be/jEgdYuCQPtk?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/4LPBTlzBfgU?start=230&end=240", "youtu.be/AVwL9t-Hhlw?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/-A743FXw0VE?start=140&end=150"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0bm0k", "name": "Crash cymbal", "description": "The sound of a cymbal that produces a loud, sharp \"crash\" used for occasional accents.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crash_cymbal", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/01sm1g", "name": "Wood block", "description": "The sound of a small slit drum made from a single piece of wood, making a very short, clean sound.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_block", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/4qxz8m23ZCk?start=3&end=13", "youtu.be/4uBq4jhmsEw?start=3&end=13", "youtu.be/nHPrHjUaPDI?start=70&end=80", "youtu.be/pKk1OLOBap4?start=220&end=230"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07brj", "name": "Tambourine", "description": "The sound of a musical instrument consisting of a frame with pairs of small metal jingles. There is often a drumhead stretched across the frame, and the instrument is usually played by striking the frame or head with the hand.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambourine", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/brAD8wCj00U?start=16&end=26", "youtu.be/sQY6hx71INQ?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/U6aLiMIlqCc?start=250&end=260", "youtu.be/dlB9D-tD8Jg?start=13&end=23", "youtu.be/3P9Mp5FjMPo?start=120&end=130", "youtu.be/g-erbiFIy30?start=310&end=320", "youtu.be/gDnJoHpSL4M?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/mU6cfEWw5Og?start=180&end=190", "youtu.be/U716X--8X18?start=150&end=160", "youtu.be/1ycXNv1vgFs?start=20&end=30"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/05r5wn", "name": "Rattle (instrument)", "description": "The sound of an instrument that produces a sound when shaken, usually consisting of a closed rigid shell containing numerous small particles that strike the shell when shaken.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattle_(percussion_instrument)", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/ZJtY7zzYROI?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/L7VmcEuksqs?start=120&end=130", "youtu.be/FAhfuP_xh5Y?start=450&end=460", "youtu.be/kNMqGt7SNMo?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/Z05m7IQ3-b0?start=110&end=120"], "child_ids": ["/m/0xzly"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0xzly", "name": "Maraca", "description": "The sound of a specific kind of rattle that appears in many genres of Caribbean and Latin music. Players hold them by their handles, usually in pairs, and shake them.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraca", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/tx39HB2qQfg?start=160&end=170", "youtu.be/UH--XDDtwUA?start=50&end=60", "youtu.be/BBncSiS4-jg?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/UxKwjMKGLhQ?start=80&end=90"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0mbct", "name": "Gong", "description": "The sound of a musical percussion instrument consisting of a flat, circular metal disc which is hit with a mallet.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/JUrbfbmArBQ?start=290&end=300", "youtu.be/cj3eSVIrKs8?start=50&end=60", "youtu.be/ShuwAKNiOsc?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/016622", "name": "Tubular bells", "description": "Sounds of tuned percussion instruments consisting of a metal tube, tuned by altering its length in the range C4-F5.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubular_bells", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/-bE5twf76Jw?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/Ht3AjqvgRq0?start=20&end=30", "youtu.be/JKZ-_CVEJKY?start=210&end=220"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0j45pbj", "name": "Mallet percussion", "description": "Sounds of melodic percussion instruments consisting of an array of elements, one for each note, played with mallets.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallet_percussion", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/Xk5sz4pmOdw?start=180&end=190", "youtu.be/1WYJ1qfQghA?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/ZTu4mSOhOrU?start=190&end=200", "youtu.be/Z7jt1J4zpys?start=80&end=90", "youtu.be/soKp5kWpZAI?start=20&end=30", "youtu.be/OIeyYgZknyM?start=80&end=90"], "child_ids": ["/m/0dwsp", "/m/0dwtp", "/m/0dwt5", "/m/0l156b"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0dwsp", "name": "Marimba, xylophone", "description": "Sounds of a percussion instrument consisting of a set of wooden bars struck with mallets to produce musical tones. 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"youtu.be/Iue-KvTNGRY?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/inTLqCdltCc?start=60&end=70", "youtu.be/8zf62sLj0IM?start=140&end=150", "youtu.be/ZkVC4Iw3YDE?start=590&end=600", "youtu.be/crgM97w4fM4?start=490&end=500", "youtu.be/SI7uLBg7HIk?start=230&end=240", "youtu.be/xU1dkNbkRkU?start=20&end=30"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0kpv1t", "name": "Music genre", "description": "Portmanteau class holding categories that represent styles or classifications of music, useful in identifying and organizing similar musical artists or recordings.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/064t9", "/m/0glt670", "/m/06by7", "/m/06j6l", "/m/0gywn", "/m/06cqb", "/m/01lyv", "/m/02x8m", "/m/02w4v", "/m/06j64v", "/m/03_d0", "/m/026z9", "/m/0ggq0m", "/m/02lkt", "/m/0g293", "/m/0155w", "/m/05fw6t", "/m/02v2lh", "/m/0y4f8", "/m/0164x2", "/m/02mscn", "/m/028sqc", "/m/06rqw", "/m/02p0sh1", "/m/05rwpb"], "restrictions": ["abstract"] }, { "id": "/m/064t9", "name": "Pop music", "description": "A genre of popular music that originated in the West during the 1950s and 1960s. Pop music is eclectic, often borrowing elements from urban, dance, rock, Latin, country, and other styles. 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Lyrics are typically angst-filled, addressing themes such as social alienation, apathy, confinement, and a desire for freedom.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0dl5d", "name": "Progressive rock", "description": "A rock music subgenre that developed in the late 1960s as an attempt to give greater artistic credibility to rock music. Songs were replaced by musical suites that often stretched to 20 or 40 minutes in length and contained symphonic influences, extended musical themes, fantasy-like ambience and lyrics, and complex orchestrations.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_rock", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07sbbz2", "name": "Rock and roll", "description": "A genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, from a combination of African-American genres such as blues, boogie-woogie, jump blues, jazz, and gospel music, together with Western swing and country music.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/05w3f", "name": "Psychedelic rock", "description": "A style of rock music influenced by psychedelic culture and attempts to replicate and enhance the mind-altering experiences of psychedelic drugs, most notably LSD. It often uses new recording techniques and effects and sometimes draws on sources such as the ragas and drones of Indian music.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_rock", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/06j6l", "name": "Rhythm and blues", "description": "A genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s as urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a heavy, insistent beat. Lyrics focus heavily on the themes of triumphs and failures in terms of relationships, freedom, economics, aspirations, and sex.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0gywn", "name": "Soul music", "description": "A popular music genre that combines elements of African-American gospel music, rhythm and blues and jazz.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/06cqb", "name": "Reggae", "description": "A music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s, strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat, and the offbeat rhythm section.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggae", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/0190y4"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0190y4", "name": "Dub", "description": "A genre of music that grew out of reggae, consisting predominantly of instrumental remixes of existing recordings achieved by significantly manipulating and reshaping the recordings, usually by removing the vocals from an existing music piece, and emphasizing the drum and bass parts.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dub_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/01lyv", "name": "Country", "description": "A genre of United States popular music with origins in folk, Blues and Western music, often consisting of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, dobros, and fiddles as well as harmonicas.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/015y_n", "/m/0gg8l"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/015y_n", "name": "Swing music", "description": "A form of American music that dominated in the 1930s and 1940s, using a strong rhythm section of double bass and drums as the anchor, a lead section of brass, woodwind, and sometimes stringed instruments, medium to fast tempos, and a \"lilting\" swing time rhythm.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0gg8l", "name": "Bluegrass", "description": "A form of American roots music from the Appalachias with mixed roots in Irish, Scottish, Welsh, and English traditional music, later influenced by the music of African-Americans through incorporation of jazz elements.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluegrass_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/02x8m", "name": "Funk", "description": "A music genre that originated in the 1960s when African American musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music that de-emphasized melody and chord progressions to bring a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line and drum part to the foreground.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funk", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/02w4v", "name": "Folk music", "description": "A genre that evolved from traditional music during the 20th century folk revival. 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effects.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldschool_jungle", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/0m0jc", "name": "Electronica", "description": "An umbrella term that encompasses a broad group of electronic-based styles such as techno, house, ambient, drum and bass, jungle, and industrial dance, among others.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronica", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/08cyft", "name": "Electronic dance music", "description": "A broad range of percussive electronic music genres including techno, house, trance, drum and bass, dubstep, and Jersey club produced largely for nightclubs, raves, and festivals, or by disc jockeys in the context of a live mix.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_dance_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0fd3y", "name": "Ambient music", "description": "A genre of music that developed in England in the 1970s from experimental and synthesizer-oriented styles which puts an emphasis on tone and atmosphere over traditional musical structure or rhythm.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/052smk"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/052smk", "name": "Drone music", "description": "A minimalist genre of music that emphasizes the use of sustained or repeated sounds, notes, or tone-clusters with relatively slight harmonic variations.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drone_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/07lnk", "name": "Trance music", "description": "A genre of electronic dance music that developed in Germany during the 1990s characterized by a tempo between 125 and 150 beats per minute, repeating melodic phrases, and a musical form that distinctly builds tension throughout a track by mixing layers with distinctly foreshadowed build-up and release.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0m0fw", "name": "Noise music", "description": "A genre of music that challenges the distinction between musical and non-musical sound with the expressive use of acoustically or electronically generated noise.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/0bmfpc", "name": "UK garage", "description": "A genre of electronic music from England in the early 1990s that featuress a tempo around 130 beats per minute with a distinctive 4/4 percussive rhythm, syncopated hi-hats, cymbals, and snares, and occasionally beat-skipping kick drums and altered vocal samples.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_garage", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/0g293", "name": "Music of Latin America", "description": "Music originating from Latin America which encompasses a wide variety of styles, including son, rumba, salsa, merengue, tango, samba, and bossa nova.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Latin_America", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/02ccj9", "/m/0ln16", "/m/0kpck", "/m/080nby", "/m/05q7ms", "/m/0326g"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/02ccj9", "name": "Cumbia", "description": "A dance-oriented music genre popular throughout Latin America which began as a courtship dance practiced among the African population on the Caribbean coasts of Colombia and Panama but later mixed with Amerindian and European instruments, steps, and musical characteristics.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbia", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/0ln16", "name": "Salsa music", "description": "A genre of music that is based largely on Cuban, Puerto Rican, and Dominican popular dance music, occasionally incorporating elements of rock, R&B, and funk.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsa_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0kpck", "name": "Soca music", "description": "A genre of Caribbean music that originated in Trinidad and Tobago in the late 1970s as an offshoot of kaiso and calypso, with influences from cadence, funk, and soul.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soca_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/080nby", "name": "Kuduro", "description": "A type of music and dance developed in Angola in the 1980s sampled from traditional Caribbean carnival music and Angolan semba around a fast, energetic 4/4 beat.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuduro", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/05q7ms", "name": "Funk carioca", "description": "A type of dance music originally from Rio de Janeiro derived from Miami bass and African style music, also known as favela funk and baile funk.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funk_carioca", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/0326g", "name": "Flamenco", "description": "A genre originating in Andalusian music and dance styles which includes cante, toque, baile, jaleo, palmas, and pitos.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamenco", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0155w", "name": "Blues", "description": "A genre and musical form developed by African Americans in the United States around the end of the 19th century from African-American work songs and European-American folk music. The blues form, ubiquitous in jazz and rock and roll, is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale and specific chord progressions, of which the twelve-bar blues is the most common. Blues shuffles or walking bass reinforce the trance-like rhythm and form a repetitive groove effect.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/05fw6t", "name": "Music for children", "description": "Music performed for children, often designed to provide an entertaining means of teaching about cultures, good behavior, facts, and skills.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children's_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/02v2lh", "name": "New-age music", "description": "A genre of music intended to create artistic inspiration, relaxation, and optimism used by listeners for yoga, massage, meditation, and reading as a method of stress management or to create a peaceful atmosphere. Includes both electronic and acoustic forms.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New-age_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0y4f8", "name": "Vocal music", "description": "Music performed by one or more singers, with or without instrumental accompaniment, in which singing provides the main focus of the piece.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/0z9c", "/m/02bk07", "/m/02cz_7"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0z9c", "name": "A capella", "description": "Group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_cappella", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0164x2", "name": "Music of Africa", "description": "Music whose style or form clearly indicates African origin or primarily African influence. Given the vastness of the continent, this covers many distinct musical traditions. Sub-Saharan African music frequently relies on percussion instruments including xylophones, drums, and tone-producing instruments such as the mbira or \"thumb piano.\"", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Africa", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/0145m", "/m/022dgg"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0145m", "name": "Afrobeat", "description": "A combination of traditional Nigerian music, Ghanaian music, jazz, highlife, funk, and chanted vocals, fused with percussion and vocal styles, popularised in Africa in the 1970s.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrobeat", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/022dgg", "name": "Kwaito", "description": "A music genre that emerged in South Africa, during the 1990s. It is a variant of house music featuring the use of African sounds and samples.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwaito", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/02mscn", "name": "Christian music", "description": "Music that has been written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life and faith. Its forms vary widely across the world, according to culture and social context.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/016cjb"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/016cjb", "name": "Gospel music", "description": "A genre of Christian music usually featuring dominant vocals with Christian lyrics. Gospel music is rooted in the black oral tradition, in which hymns and sacred songs were repeated in call and response fashion, with hand clapping and foot stomping as rhythmic accompaniment.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/028sqc", "name": "Music of Asia", "description": "Musical styles originating from a large number of Asian countries located in Central, Southern, and East Asia.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Asia", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/015vgc", "/m/0dq0md"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/015vgc", "name": "Carnatic music", "description": "A system of music commonly associated with the southern India, whose main emphasis is on vocal music. Although improvisation plays an important role, Carnatic music is mainly sung through compositions.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnatic_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0dq0md", "name": "Music of Bollywood", "description": "Hindi film songs featured in Bollywood films. Bollywood songs, along with dance, are a characteristic motif of Hindi cinema which gives it enduring popular appeal, cultural value, and context.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Bollywood", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/06rqw", "name": "Ska", "description": "A music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s, combining elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. It is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the off-beat.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ska", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/02p0sh1", "name": "Traditional music", "description": "Musical forms that have origins many generations into the past, commonly without formal notation or description, commonly familiar to people in a given culture.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/05rwpb", "name": "Independent music", "description": "Music produced independent of major commercial record labels, possibly including a do-it-yourself approach to recording and publishing. The term indie is also used to describe music of this style regardless of actual production channel.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00027", "name": "Musical concepts", "description": "Portmanteau class for descriptions of music sounds that reflect their abstract music-theoretical properties rather than their physical realizations.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/074ft", "/m/09dsr", "/m/05jcn", "/m/022c7z", "/m/01gp74", "/m/0b128", "/m/021wwz", "/m/0kc2j", "/m/03w6d1"], "restrictions": ["abstract", "blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/074ft", "name": "Song", "description": "A musical work intended to be sung by the human voice with distinct and fixed pitches and patterns using sound and silence and a variety of forms that often include the repetition of sections.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/09dsr", "name": "Melody", "description": "A linear succession of musical tones that the listener perceives as a single entity; a combination of pitch and rhythm, also known as a tune, voice, or line.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melody", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/05jcn", "name": "Musical note", "description": "A pitched sound forming the \"atom\" of much written music.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_note", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/022c7z", "name": "Beat", "description": "The basic unit of musical time -- the pulse -- of the mensural level. The beat is often defined as the rhythm listeners would tap their toes to when listening to a piece of music.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beat_(music)", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/05xp3j"], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/05xp3j", "name": "Drum beat", "description": "A rhythmic pattern establishing the meter and groove through the pulse and subdivision, played on drum kits and other percussion instruments.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_beat", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/01gp74", "name": "Chord", "description": "Any musical set of usually three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(music)", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/0b128", "name": "Harmony", "description": "The use of simultaneous pitches or chords. Harmony is often said to refer to the \"vertical\" aspect of music, as distinguished from melodic line, or the \"horizontal\" aspect.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/021wwz", "name": "Bassline", "description": "The low-pitched instrumental part or line played by a rhythm section instrument such as the electric bass, double bass, cello, tuba, or keyboard in many forms of popular and other music.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassline", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/0kc2j", "name": "Loop", "description": "A repeating section of sound material, usually in electroacoustical music.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_(music)", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/03w6d1", "name": "Drone", "description": "A harmonic or monophonic effect or accompaniment where a note or chord is continuously sounded throughout most or all of a musical piece.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drone_(music)", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/t/dd00028", "name": "Music role", "description": "Portmanteau class for categories that describe music according to its functional role. Although the genre and instrumentation of examples of each of these classes may vary widely, a listener will be able to recognize that the music is being used for a common specific purpose as stated in each class definition.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/025td0t", "/m/02cjck", "/m/03r5q_", "/m/0l14gg", "/m/07pkxdp", "/m/01z7dr", "/m/0140xf", "/m/0ggx5q", "/m/04wptg", "/t/dd00029"], "restrictions": ["abstract"] }, { "id": "/m/025td0t", "name": "Background music", "description": "Styles of music or soundscapes primarily intended to be listened to passively and not meant to be the main focus of an audience.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/02cjck", "name": "Theme music", "description": "Music often written specifically for a radio program, television program, video game, or movie, and usually played during the intro, opening credits, and/or ending credits.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theme_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/03r5q_", "name": "Jingle (music)", "description": "A short song or tune used in advertising and for other commercial uses. The jingle contains one or more hooks that explicitly promote the product or service being advertised.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingle", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0l14gg", "name": "Soundtrack music", "description": "Recorded music accompanying a movie, video, TV show, video game, or the like. Although any music can be used in a soundtrack, this specifically refers to music that suggests its use to accompany images, rather than something that happens to have been used that way.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07pkxdp", "name": "Lullaby", "description": "The act of singing a quiet song to lull a child to sleep.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=lullaby", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/01z7dr", "name": "Video game music", "description": "The soundtrack that accompanies video games. Early video game music was once limited to simple melodies of early sound synthesizer technology; with advances in technology, video game music has now grown to include the same breadth and complexity associated with television and movie soundtracks.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0140xf", "name": "Christmas music", "description": "A variety of genres of music normally performed or heard around the Christmas season.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0ggx5q", "name": "Dance music", "description": "Music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing. It can be either a whole musical piece or part of a larger musical arrangement.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/04wptg", "name": "Wedding music", "description": "Music played at wedding celebrations, including the ceremony and any festivities before or after the event.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedding_music", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00029", "name": "Birthday music", "description": "Music specifically used or performed at birthday celebrations.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00030", "name": "Music mood", "description": "Portmanteau class for music categories that indicate the over emotional affect of music, regardless of genre or instrumentation. These judgments are intrinsically subjective and likely to vary substantially between different musical cultures.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/t/dd00031", "/t/dd00032", "/t/dd00033", "/t/dd00034", "/t/dd00035", "/t/dd00036", "/t/dd00037"], "restrictions": ["abstract"] }, { "id": "/t/dd00031", "name": "Happy music", "description": "Music that evokes or conveys feelings of happiness.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00032", "name": "Funny music", "description": "Music that evokes or conveys amusement.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00033", "name": "Sad music", "description": "Music that evokes or conveys feelings of sadness.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00034", "name": "Tender music", "description": "Music that evokes or conveys feelings of tenderness.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00035", "name": "Exciting music", "description": "Music that evokes or conveys feelings of excitement.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00036", "name": "Angry music", "description": "Music that evokes or conveys feelings of anger.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00037", "name": "Scary music", "description": "Music that evokes or conveys feelings of fear.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/059j3w", "name": "Natural sounds", "description": "Sounds produced by natural sources in their normal soundscape, excluding animal and human sounds.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sounds", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/03m9d0z", "/m/0jb2l", "/m/0838f", "/m/02_41"], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/03m9d0z", "name": "Wind", "description": "Sounds caused by the large-scale flow of gases, especially the air flowing over the surface of the Earth. Long-duration winds have various names associated with their average strength, such as breeze, gale, storm, and hurricane.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/JRyhdsQwFXM?start=110&end=120", "youtu.be/-PJrbyYLtS4?start=330&end=340", "youtu.be/dOU3KOnQM2Q?start=200&end=210", "youtu.be/48HQ_eeoygY?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/HfaFm2c4a78?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/aqAvJgN6GOE?start=220&end=230", "youtu.be/aN-oXqXdsVM?start=100&end=110", "youtu.be/cpFdPrI-8EQ?start=120&end=130", "youtu.be/U-WqWv0pXwI?start=20&end=30", "youtu.be/urfP_4xhJCE?start=90&end=100"], "child_ids": ["/m/07q8f3b", "/m/09t49", "/t/dd00092"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07q8f3b", "name": "Howl (wind)", "description": "A loud sustained noise caused by wind, resembling the cry of a hound.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=howl", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/FhEJYUlNEqM?start=260&end=270", "youtu.be/JfzqqDmIwhY?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/MRnpKEhDQNE?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/09t49", "name": "Rustling leaves", "description": "The sound of dried leaves rubbing against one another in respondse to being moved by the wind or another cause.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/18aaA2efGng?start=370&end=380", "youtu.be/0Hxth3DK480?start=140&end=150"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00092", "name": "Wind noise (microphone)", "description": "The noise produced when a strong air current passes over a microphone, causing large amplitude local turbulence, normally recorded as mechanical clipping as the microphone element exceeds its limits of linearity.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/LvfGG-k7ZO8?start=250&end=260", "youtu.be/IfvejNeLtno?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/CTmRRq187y4?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/GGQDjbHCq-E?start=260&end=270", "youtu.be/VtdAZlFNuTw?start=150&end=160", "youtu.be/10JMr_3UN0g?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0jb2l", "name": "Thunderstorm", "description": "The sound of a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderstorm", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/9gpdoYeFjoU?start=110&end=120", "youtu.be/zQptvcZ6Q64?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/IADbYuioZ9s?start=190&end=200", "youtu.be/RllsaWFnyz0?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/iqy2_Ofk2TQ?start=100&end=110", "youtu.be/AI1OweEW8C0?start=50&end=60", "youtu.be/9TKSDR1HANg?start=280&end=290", "youtu.be/ThUAAmLjUKM?start=20&end=30"], "child_ids": ["/m/0ngt1"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0ngt1", "name": "Thunder", "description": "The sound caused by lightning. 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"citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=raindrop", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/AOYnd6OzO2U?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/V_J1Zx1PbFU?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/doi3DiqyMl0?start=6&end=16", "youtu.be/JFWiNHljGFI?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00038", "name": "Rain on surface", "description": "Steady sound of many rain drops striking a surface such as a roof or window.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/1r0Y4VFXrmE?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/1C7lFCTvd6U?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/0j9XJr31TA4?start=24&end=34"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0j6m2", "name": "Stream", "description": "Sounds of a body of water with a current, confined within a bed and banks.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/5Hh3nZGtzaI?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/r_qcJwjFuM4?start=100&end=110", "youtu.be/rUr2EL0sp7s?start=20&end=30", 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Specialized race cars include many modifications, often making them much louder than common street vehicles.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto_racing", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/VWkQ9L1Uc5M?start=270&end=280", "youtu.be/5BthTpmqpqY?start=580&end=590", "youtu.be/_dQop-gc2hA?start=50&end=60", "youtu.be/MlHCVDr_tAU?start=20&end=30", "youtu.be/bq9EO2TQx8w?start=20&end=30", "youtu.be/H6HLCq8o3KE?start=230&end=240"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07r04", "name": "Truck", "description": "Sounds of large motor vehicles designed to transport cargo on roads.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/3k7zGsqUsbY?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/fbNmnmuCha8?start=170&end=180", "youtu.be/j7muFWO1vN4?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/d6dTtZwpSN8?start=150&end=160", "youtu.be/GVrspqytLM0?start=80&end=90", "youtu.be/Iu5uS7s-7ic?start=240&end=250", "youtu.be/fyYoxBvG29A?start=210&end=220"], "child_ids": ["/m/0gvgw0", "/m/05x_td", "/m/02rhddq", "/m/03cl9h"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0gvgw0", "name": "Air brake", "description": "Sounds of a vehicle braking system in which compressed air is used to transmit force to the brake pads on the wheels. The pneumatic system makes an abrupt hissing sound when the pressure is released by venting the air.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_brake_(road_vehicle)", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/8Wk-ZmlsUqY?start=28&end=38", "youtu.be/6OOX9BS-ydU?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/PJULCvSqmPw?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/oancmFO62ns?start=21&end=31", "youtu.be/9keCNLhx4a0?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/NecAPvps9io?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/05x_td", "name": "Air horn, truck horn", "description": "The sound of a pneumatic device mounted on large vehicles designed to create an extremely loud noise for signalling purposes.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_horn", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/EF7i4DHBcnE?start=22&end=32", "youtu.be/AVC9tvCnKYE?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/kcFS8Ugs3PU?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/4nomoKwSVys?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/fBMj2amDb7c?start=3&end=13", "youtu.be/ZIMZy7mOX7Y?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/4iPQgalitDs?start=250&end=260", "youtu.be/58zUgdsdM0w?start=40&end=50"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/02rhddq", "name": "Reversing beeps", "description": "The sound of an electronic warning device fitted to many commercial vehicles to alert pedestrians when the reverse gear is engaged, signaling that the vehicle is likely to move backwards.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversing_(vehicle_maneuver)", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/9OfYjXOhqmk?start=17&end=27", "youtu.be/DlKTxOx07jA?start=60&end=70", "youtu.be/7bBUxUpozzQ?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/gQ1KUsQayuY?start=190&end=200", "youtu.be/38F6eeIR-s0?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/03cl9h", "name": "Ice cream truck, ice cream van", "description": "Sounds of a commercial vehicle that serves as a mobile retail outlet for ice cream, usually during the summer. 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"/m/07pyf11", "name": "Flap", "description": "The noisy sound of a flexible surface, such as a flag, moving back-and-forth in the air and optionally coming into contact with an adjacent hard surface.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=flap", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/-1MpcvB9PAI?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/M3301jxTkto?start=5&end=15", "youtu.be/7dIIVzcYhD4?start=310&end=320"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00109", "name": "Surface contact", "description": "Sounds produced by a more extended interaction between two objects or surfaces instead of a collision or bounce.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/07qb_dv", "/m/07qv4k0", "/m/07pdjhy", "/m/07s8j8t", "/m/07pt6mm"], "restrictions": ["abstract"] }, { "id": "/m/07qb_dv", "name": "Scratch", "description": "The sound of a hard, sharp point of contact leaving a permanent groove in a hard surface.", "citation_uri": 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"description": "The sound of a rigid but flexible sheet, such as paper or aluminum, buckling into a smaller volume.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/R5Sa5FuBghs?start=80&end=90", "youtu.be/A70nDKXBvd0?start=70&end=80", "youtu.be/6oxdgmtwhPo?start=50&end=60", "youtu.be/OZete7K0H9Q?start=100&end=110", "youtu.be/Oceb2JMUNWE?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/al801VjCvn0?start=150&end=160", "youtu.be/4q8KuEMFfhA?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07qcx4z", "name": "Tearing", "description": "The sound of a flat or smooth surface separating abruptly.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=tear", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/OVt4xBfulms?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/BIluBHK8DO0?start=70&end=80", "youtu.be/oS8kziiAWTk?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/xgrsFb35uew?start=440&end=450", "youtu.be/vwze3eMulhs?start=50&end=60"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/05n1m", "name": "Onomatopoeia", "description": "A 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sound of a brittle substance being crushed.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=crunch", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/7iKYHaoItuU?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/Vx_5MCemF0o?start=540&end=550", "youtu.be/EvR0XweufUs?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/9ao5CaBafF4?start=210&end=220", "youtu.be/Am1ipsgofdg?start=520&end=530", "youtu.be/k0iBnLQjdxo?start=100&end=110", "youtu.be/J6P5zKL3tu4?start=20&end=30"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/028v0c", "name": "Silence", "description": "The absence of audible sound or presence of sounds of very low intensity.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silence", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/Jwjk9wxUoPg?start=200&end=210", "youtu.be/JZMj1suEC4g?start=290&end=300", "youtu.be/ITOF0fX8NjY?start=200&end=210", "youtu.be/u7Mq0AX6TRU?start=200&end=210", "youtu.be/Wyoj8hAUAtc?start=290&end=300", "youtu.be/m7jdjVxj4Gc?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/4N2FV9ZuusU?start=140&end=150", 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multiple of some fundamental tone.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/TWnrcjA6VTk?start=60&end=70"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/0hdsk", "name": "Chirp tone", "description": "A tone whose frequency increases or decreases with time.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirp", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/-kE7IL6pnKU?start=20&end=30"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0c1dj", "name": "Sound effect", "description": "An artificially created or enhanced sound used to emphasize artistic or other content of films, television shows, live performances, animation, video games, music, or other media.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_effect", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/-1cGAf0KSvo?start=1&end=11", "youtu.be/-25RvGqa7wQ?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/-DoFDKsAOo4?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/-Ia8FPe6GDE?start=0&end=6", "youtu.be/-TDBk9Unpuc?start=240&end=250", "youtu.be/-Th_4dhrDaM?start=9&end=19", "youtu.be/-bX_9jVt6hQ?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/XgMWhtZ7ugo?start=310&end=320"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07pt_g0", "name": "Pulse", "description": "A sound that is modulated in short, regular bursts at approximately 1 Hz. This class is not for heartbeat sounds, use /m/01jg02.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=pulse", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/_CM-Opj41xk?start=160&end=170", "youtu.be/SCf5rx_OyYM?start=100&end=110", "youtu.be/dQvTJnthAV8?start=80&end=90", "youtu.be/fRwmCHUBjBQ?start=380&end=390"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/01fhw5", "name": "Infrasound", "description": "A sound of very low frequency (e.g., below 20 Hz) such that is not perceived, or barely perceived, by human listeners.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrasound", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/017gp", "name": "Bass (frequency range)", "description": "Low frequency sound energy in the range from 16-256 Hz.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_(sound)", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/05szwhw", "name": "Ringing (of resonator)", "description": "The sound of a simple linear resonator in free oscillation in response to an impulse of excitation, usually ending in an exponentially decaying sine tone.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringing_(signal)", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/t/dd00123", "name": "Channel, environment and background", "description": "A class for sound categories that suggest information about attributes other than the foreground or target objects.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/t/dd00093", "/m/096m7z", "/m/07bm98"], "restrictions": ["abstract"] }, { "id": "/t/dd00093", "name": "Acoustic environment", "description": "A class for sounds that convey the spatiality of the recording.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/t/dd00125", "/t/dd00126", "/t/dd00127", "/t/dd00128", "/t/dd00129", "/m/01b9nn", "/m/01jnbd"], "restrictions": ["abstract"] }, { "id": "/t/dd00125", "name": "Inside, small room", "description": "Sounds that appear to have been recorded within a small room, such as one that can accommodate no more than 15 people.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/eqWF_TDX4NM?start=190&end=200", "youtu.be/rLqyFZBYlD4?start=410&end=420", "youtu.be/k3_EmfJcNaY?start=100&end=110", "youtu.be/-vxWG4YoKZM?start=120&end=130", "youtu.be/ONXKc7AVfNY?start=310&end=320", "youtu.be/QZ9oN_zqEdc?start=310&end=320", "youtu.be/L7GtX6Kvr4s?start=60&end=70", "youtu.be/oIoaqgtM9NU?start=80&end=90"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00126", "name": "Inside, large room or hall", "description": "Sounds that appear to have been recorded in a large room or hall, often with clearly perceptible reverberation.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/2Jddu5vI4QY?start=70&end=80", "youtu.be/avlwY9gdjV0?start=240&end=250", "youtu.be/a4jcJ7QZ-OQ?start=150&end=160", "youtu.be/KPq-sqU58-Y?start=100&end=110", "youtu.be/zPMchtKMXkc?start=100&end=110", "youtu.be/cbirYMm7Vzk?start=420&end=430"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00127", "name": "Inside, public space", "description": "Sounds that appear to have been recorded in a public space such as store, restaurant, or travel terminus, often characterized by both reverberation and continuous background noise.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/d5PnDZ0LMDw?start=510&end=520", "youtu.be/Qtm98j24sQU?start=160&end=170", "youtu.be/GAXY3-A4EU0?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/6kBgDyL1IPM?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00128", "name": "Outside, urban or manmade", "description": "Sounds that appear to have been recorded outdoors in a human-constructed environment.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/BzVGMdWM27I?start=400&end=410", "youtu.be/n878F0QbyYk?start=90&end=100", "youtu.be/Buf__Z-1cfQ?start=120&end=130", "youtu.be/fdR79DRDZKA?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/H7V96qPFZ3g?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/rhtw3CBDw3I?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/LmsnecVb_GU?start=330&end=340"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/t/dd00129", "name": "Outside, rural or natural", "description": "Sounds that appear to have been recorded outdoors in a natural, non-manmade environment.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/9oeGmqm6g8E?start=60&end=70", "youtu.be/-RbwX4LX-2U?start=170&end=180", "youtu.be/PRpUxcQtvNo?start=300&end=310", "youtu.be/FyhUO5Luq6Y?start=290&end=300", "youtu.be/W8qYyw3F5kA?start=520&end=530", "youtu.be/4Ohhodom94c?start=70&end=80", "youtu.be/TtXooTU9_6s?start=100&end=110", "youtu.be/TM9EFeC9ZUk?start=380&end=390", "youtu.be/w2_oQgcIpqI?start=70&end=80"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/01b9nn", "name": "Reverberation", "description": "The sound of an acoustic environment that includes substantial reflection from multiple walls or other hard surfaces. Reverberation is generally perceived as being able to 'hear' the presence and size of the room or space in which the sound is made. The reflected sounds should remain audible for hundreds of milliseconds or longer.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverberation", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/DqM1zpXPUgs?start=520&end=530", "youtu.be/QARJ4o82SrM?start=430&end=440", "youtu.be/f3HnJ2DhIyQ?start=180&end=190", "youtu.be/MsnMRiqmouI?start=170&end=180", "youtu.be/HpLcGBgPh5s?start=110&end=120", "youtu.be/FcHvkDWXPno?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/01jnbd", "name": "Echo", "description": "A sound which is a delayed and attenuated repetition of an earlier sound, for example because the sound wave has been reflected back from a distant, planar surface. To be perceived as an echo, the repetion must be delayed by around 100 milliseconds or more.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/OplvFkbmN-8?start=190&end=200", "youtu.be/P6AQcAJG8NU?start=160&end=170", "youtu.be/I3X2Yl0snS4?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/ijsyajsdSoU?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/096m7z", "name": "Noise", "description": "A sound that has no perceptible structure and that typically interferes with the perception of more interesting or important sounds.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_(radio)", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/lTiF59wDZ5o?start=100&end=110", "youtu.be/Q_rZIH5_5C0?start=80&end=90", "youtu.be/RjF9D8xDYFg?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": ["/m/093_4n", "/m/07qfr4h", "/m/07szfh9", "/m/0chx_", "/m/0cj0r", "/m/07p_0gm", "/m/01jwx6"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/093_4n", "name": "Background noise", "description": "Sounds present alongside a sound of interest but typically weaker in energy and generally not of interest.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_noise", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/Ea0mjqDst9E?start=80&end=90", "youtu.be/utMYmua1SkE?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/hRJM4JH3rjE?start=410&end=420", "youtu.be/qQBAvAZHvAg?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/tQYVJlOnx8s?start=60&end=70", "youtu.be/f8AwggqxxVM?start=140&end=150"], "child_ids": ["/m/06_y0by", "/m/09d1b1", "/m/07rgkc5", "/m/06xkwv", "/m/0g12c5", "/m/08p9q4"], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/06_y0by", "name": "Environmental noise", "description": "The combined sounds of transport, industrial, and recreational activities.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_noise", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/LmafBI1fKw0?start=340&end=350", "youtu.be/8_M3lTg3_oU?start=10&end=20", "youtu.be/OEVLtm3IzWw?start=40&end=50"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/09d1b1", "name": "Tape hiss", "description": "A high frequency noise present on analog magnetic tape recordings caused by the size of the magnetic particles used to make the tape.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_hiss", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/07rgkc5", "name": "Static", "description": "A crackling or hissing noise caused by electrical interference.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=static", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/zQv5mqOaysE?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/06xkwv", "name": "Mains hum", "description": "A low, continuous tone caused by electromagnetic interference from the alternating current of the mains electricity. The fundamental frequency of this sound is usually 50 Hz or 60 Hz, depending on the local power-line frequency.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mains_hum", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/GH-sJJ04axg?start=520&end=530", "youtu.be/fd3DJ0rY_RU?start=270&end=280", "youtu.be/xf0TIS26BUE?start=70&end=80"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0g12c5", "name": "Distortion", "description": "A sound that has been modified in a nonlinear fashion, usually in electronic equipment, to introduce sound correlated with the original signal. In many cases, notably with amplified electric musical instruments, distortion is introduced as an effect by increasing the gain and clipping the source signal.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distortion_(music)", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/EAHYCGhoyM4?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/MXtktxGEdOY?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/L2ImCbQsRUk?start=60&end=70", "youtu.be/PaIuJvwzZW8?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/F1PUkKI4sR0?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/VCEOxg9ZX24?start=230&end=240"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/08p9q4", "name": "Sidetone", "description": "The audible feedback on a telecommunications channel that allows the speaker to know that the channel is operational.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidetone", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/Qmw5vuWbdkM?start=160&end=170", "youtu.be/afnR1C7HTh8?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/j-8EgxtL-Tw?start=510&end=520"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/07szfh9", "name": "Cacophony", "description": "A loud, confusing, disagreeable sound, such as many voices shouting simultaneously.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=cacophony", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/-r4PDh9kiuo?start=90&end=100", "youtu.be/YGTJ2LlaSAQ?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/ruaeTvNFGTQ?start=530&end=540", "youtu.be/Y-Zxw19hwZQ?start=80&end=90"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0chx_", "name": "White noise", "description": "A random, unstructured sound in which the value at any moment provides no information about the value at any other moment. White noise has equal energy in all frequency bands.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_noise", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/IEdT5i6ogWI?start=360&end=370", "youtu.be/4oIp7EgT7B4?start=80&end=90", "youtu.be/G_iWfCQ3fOU?start=110&end=120", "youtu.be/9DKPBZ00Q3A?start=17&end=27"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0cj0r", "name": "Pink noise", "description": "Unstructured noise whose energy decreases with frequency such that equal amounts of energy are distributed in logarithmic bands of frequency, typically octaves. Pink noise sounds more like a rumble where white noise sounds like a hiss.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_noise", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/XKNWjAq3xUk?start=162&end=172"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/07p_0gm", "name": "Throbbing", "description": "A dull, continunous sound with a strong rhythmic modulation.", "citation_uri": "http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=throbbing", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/K2E-WWG597Q?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/8Py7bmA96xA?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/fTE53ntPQf4?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/nD3ZyFWYlLM?start=10&end=20"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/01jwx6", "name": "Vibration", "description": "The general class of sounds caused by a periodic mechanical oscillation.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/-FpGTCaiioc?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/T_g9P-K-9Ac?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/LriokFTJZt4?start=40&end=50", "youtu.be/OR2yfr-Cb4Y?start=3&end=13", "youtu.be/CBX4Kl8ibRM?start=30&end=40"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/07bm98", "name": "Sound reproduction", "description": "A class for sounds that reveal the particular equipment used to capture or reproduce the sound.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_recording_and_reproduction", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/07c52", "/m/06bz3", "/m/0cfpc", "/m/01b7fy", "/m/025l19", "/m/0174nj", "/m/01www", "/m/04zc0"], "restrictions": ["abstract"] }, { "id": "/m/07c52", "name": "Television", "description": "A sound that appears to have been produced by a television set.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/VrUCCto21RU?start=20&end=30", "youtu.be/zdkybSg9Ddw?start=130&end=140", "youtu.be/irMaO2tcCns?start=260&end=270"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/06bz3", "name": "Radio", "description": "A sound that appears to have been produced by a radio receiver.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/soyKe4M8EUM?start=180&end=190", "youtu.be/E0Q6l3_VTLY?start=590&end=600", "youtu.be/UAT_j1ma23E?start=50&end=60", "youtu.be/MdjoPGi_A2Y?start=110&end=120", "youtu.be/3m2i2PQubjc?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/AQXT9gOjT4s?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/ogIv5VmM71Y?start=200&end=210"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": [] }, { "id": "/m/0cfpc", "name": "Loudspeaker", "description": "A sound that appears to have been produced by a loudspeaker.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loudspeaker", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/01b7fy", "name": "Headphones", "description": "A sound that appears to have been produced by headphones.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headphones", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/025l19", "name": "Recording", "description": "A sound that appears to come from a recording of a sound, rather than the original sound itself.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": ["/m/07hvw1"], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/07hvw1", "name": "Field recording", "description": "A sound that appears to have been recorded in some specific environment, usually with the intention of capturing and representing that environment.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_recording", "positive_examples": ["youtu.be/Gxc0gxJpato?start=490&end=500", "youtu.be/2HxnUDbhgFM?start=30&end=40", "youtu.be/6KVFGJVJ6QY?start=18&end=28", "youtu.be/wDGzCV1lJJY?start=190&end=200", "youtu.be/1en9fyEUfYU?start=10&end=20"], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/0174nj", "name": "Gramophone record", "description": "A sound which appears to come from a gramophone or vinyl record disc being played on a turntable.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramophone_record", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/01www", "name": "Compact disc", "description": "A sound which appears to come from a digital audio Compact Disc.", "citation_uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] }, { "id": "/m/04zc0", "name": "MP3", "description": "A sound which appears to come from a compressed digital file using the MP3 format, discernible by containing nearly imperceptible compression artifacts.", "citation_uri": "", "positive_examples": [], "child_ids": [], "restrictions": ["blacklist"] } ]