{"input": "What nationality is the director of film The Tower Of Lies?", "context": "Passage 1:\nPrince of Lies\nPrince of Lies or The Prince of Lies may refer to:\n\nHellstorm: Prince of Lies, a short lived comic book series\nPrince of Lies, a single from Scottish music group Cindytalk\nPrince of Lies (novel), book four in The Avatar Series by James Lowder\nThe Prince of Lies, a common nickname for Satan\nThe Prince of Lies, a nickname for Cyric, a fictional deity in the Forgotten Realms campaign of Dungeons & Dragons\nThe Prince of Lies, a vampire in the Buffy the Vampire Slayer universe\nPassage 2:\nThe Book of Lies\nThe Book of Lies may refer to:\n\nThe Book of Lies (Crowley), a 1913 title by Aleister Crowley\nThe Book of Lies (Picano novel), a 1999 title by Felice Picano\nThe Book of Lies: The Disinformation Guide to Magick and the Occult, a 2003 compilation edited by Richard Metzger\nThe Book of Lies (Moloney novel), a 2004 title by James Moloney\nThe Book of Lies (Meltzer novel), a 2008 title by Brad Meltzer\nBook of Lies (album), a 2008 recording by Australian band End of Fashion\nThe Book of Lies (Horlock novel), a 2011 title by Mary Horlock\nPassage 3:\nIraqi nationality law\nIraqi nationality is transmitted by one's parents.\n\nHistory\nThe first nationality law was passed in 1924, and that year, on 6 August, all people within the bounds of Iraqi jurisdiction automatically acquired Iraqi citizenship. According to Zainab Saleh,  \"The 1924 Iraqi Nationality Law and its amendments bring to light the haunted origins of Arab nationalism\" by defining Iraqis of Persian descent as second-class citizens.\n\nNaturalisation\nThe law governing naturalisation is Law No. 43 of 1963 and Law No. 5 of 1975. Naturalisation is only available to those over 18 years of age. There is a requirement of good repute, and a clean criminal record. Generally, the person seeking naturalisation is required to be an ethnic Arab, or otherwise married to an Iraqi man for not less than 5 years with residence within the country. Naturalised citizens are required to take an oath of allegiance before a competent person authourised to receive the same within 90 days.It ought to be noted that naturalised citizens will be barred from holding the office of Member of Parliament or Minister, for at least 10 years after the date of naturalisation, in addition, naturalised citizens are unable to hold the office of Prime Minister of Iraq or President of Iraqi.\n\nDual citizenship\nIraq recognizes dual nationality.\n\nTravel freedom\nIn 2016, Iraqi citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 30 countries and territories. Thus, the Iraqi passport ranks 102nd in the world, according to the Visa Restrictions Index.\n\nSee also\nNationality law\nIraqi passport\nIraq National Card\nPassage 4:\nBody of Lies\nBody of Lies can refer to:\n\nBody of Lies (novel), a 2007 spy thriller by David Ignatius, about a CIA operative.\nBody of Lies (film), a 2008 film by director Ridley Scott, based on the 2007 novel.\nBody of Lies (soundtrack), soundtrack to the 2008 film.\nBody of Lies, a 2002 novel by Iris Johansen.\nPassage 5:\nMoira Cameron\nMoira Cameron is a retired Yeoman Warder of the Tower of London, United Kingdom. She is the first woman to ever hold the position. In 2007, after a 22-year career in the British Army, Cameron became one of the 35 resident Warders in the Tower of London, commonly known as the Beefeaters.\nOriginally prison guards, the Yeoman Warder's position dates back to 1485. It is now a largely ceremonial role, with responsibility for conducting guided tours and generally looking after public visitors to the Tower, as well as conducting certain other duties both inside and outside the Tower.\n\nCareer\nBritish Army\nCameron joined the Women's Royal Army Corps (WRAC) in June 1985 at the age of 20. She was trained as a Data Telegraphist with the Royal Corps of Signals before transferring to the Royal Army Pay Corps (RAPC) in 1988 to train as a Military Accountant, and in 2000 Cameron was awarded her Long Service and Good Conduct Medal. In 1992, WRAC and RAPC were replaced by the Adjutant General's Corps, and Cameron worked her way through the ranks in its Staff and Personnel Support Branch, completing 22 years service in the army in June 2007. Having seen service in England, Northern Ireland and Cyprus, Cameron ended her Army career at the rank of Warrant Officer Class 2, holding the post of Superintendent Clerk in 145 (Home Counties) Brigade in Aldershot.\n\nYeoman Warder\nCameron officially became the first ever female Yeoman Warder in July 2007 but didn't get to wear her uniform until 3 September 2007. Cameron is one of 37 Yeoman Warders based in the Tower of London, a position which dates back to 1485. Styled as Yeoman Warder Cameron, her full and proper title is Yeoman Warder of His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress the Tower of London, and Members of the Sovereign's Body Guard of the Yeoman Guard in the Extraordinary.Camerons' duties are mostly connected to the Tower, but can involve some outside ceremonies. Within the Tower, Cameron's role is to take care of public visitors to the Tower and perform guided tours, guard the Crown Jewels, perform the Ceremony of the Keys and look after the Ravens of the Tower. Outside the Tower, Warders duties are to attend the Coronation of the Sovereign, lying-in-state, the Lord Mayor's Show, and other state and charity functions. As a Yeoman Warder, Cameron has two tailored-to-fit uniforms, the Scarlet ceremonial dress, and the 'undress' blue uniform for day-to-day duties (each in three variants of varying thickness for different seasons).On 25 November 2009, two Yeoman Warders were dismissed after being found guilty of gross misconduct for bullying Cameron due to her gender. Three Warders had been suspended, and one was subsequently re-instated following the month-long investigation, with his role 'unproven'. One of the three also received a police caution for defacing Cameron's Wikipedia biography.Cameron retired in Autumn 2022 after having served 15 years as a Yeoman Warder.\n\nFirst female Yeoman Warder\nThe post of Yeoman Warder had never specifically been barred to women, although due to the rules governing women in the British Army, it was only in the modern era that women were able to have a career able to meet the entry requirements. To apply for the job, applicants had to be aged between 40 and 55, have completed at least 22 years' service in either the Army, Royal Air Force or Royal Marines reaching the rank of Warrant Officer or Senior Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO), and have been awarded the Long Service and Good Conduct Medal. It was announced on 3 January 2007 that an unnamed female would be replacing a retiring Yeoman Warder in September 2007, with WO2 Cameron, still in the Army at the time, publicly named as this replacement eight days later. Cameron had long been interested in the job of Yeoman Warder, and applied to an advertisement placed in Soldier Magazine in Summer 2006. Cameron was not the first woman to apply for the job of Yeoman Warder, but she was the first to pass the interview process, beating five male candidates for the vacancy.\n\nPersonal life\nBorn in 1964, Cameron grew up in Furnace, Argyll on the west coast of Scotland, and joined the Army at the suggestion of her mother, who thought she 'needed to see the world'. As part of her job as a Yeoman Warder, she lives in the Tower of London in a subsidised apartment. In February 2011, Cameron was made a patron of The Kit Wilson Trust for Animal Welfare, an animal welfare charity based in East Sussex.\n\nSee also\nTourism in London\nWomen in the military\nPassage 6:\nTower of London (disambiguation)\nThe Tower of London is a former Royal residence in London.\nTower(s) of London may also refer to:\n\nGeography\nTower of London Range, Northern Rockies, Canada\nLondon Tower (Alaska), a mountain in Denali National Park\n\nArts, media, and entertainment\nFilms\nTower of London (1939 film)\n Peter Pan (1953 film) as an animated model of the building\nTower of London (1962 film)\nMary Poppins (1964 film) as Peter Ellenshaw's Cloudy London set\nCarry On Henry seen in the opening credits and the closing titles\n\nLiterature\nThe Tower of London (novel), a 19th-century novel by William Harrison Ainsworth\nThe Tower of London (Soseki novel), a short story by Natsume Soseki\n\nMusic\nTowers of London (band)\n\"Towers of London\" (song)\n\"Tower of London\", a song by ABC from the album How to Be a ... Zillionaire!\n\nTelevision\n\"Tower of London\" (The Goodies), an episode of The Goodies\n\nOther uses\nTower of London test, a neuropsychological test\nPassage 7:\nThe Tower of Lies\nThe Tower of Lies is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Victor Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m. It was written by Agnes Christine Johnston and Max Marcin, based upon Selma Lagerl\u00f6f's 1914 novel The Emperor of Portugallia (MGM actually purchased the story rights in 1922). The film was supposed to be called The Emperor of Portugallia, but was later changed to The Tower of Lies.\nReleased one year after He Who Gets Slapped, the film marks the second collaboration between Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m, Lon Chaney and Norma Shearer. Also starring are William Haines, Ian Keith and Lew Cody.The film's sets were designed by the art director James Basevi and Cedric Gibbons. The film was shot on location in the Sacramento River Delta, Lake Arrowhead and the Laurel Canyon area of Los Angeles. It took 53 days to complete at a cost of $185,000. It grossed $653,000 worldwide.\n\"Film Mercury\" voted Chaney's performance as one of the year's best. It is considered a lost film, although rumors persist that a print may exist in Denmark. Stills exist showing Chaney in his \"Jan\" makeup, which took him three hours each day to apply.\n\nPlot\nJan (Lon Chaney) is a Swedish farmer and Glory (Norma Shearer) is his beloved daughter. When she was a child, she and her father used to role-play being the Emperor and Empress of Portugallia, a fairy tale land where dreams come true, and a neighboring farm boy named August would play the Prince. Glory grows up to be a beautiful young woman, and both August and Jan's vile landlord Lars (Iam Keith) vie for her attention.\nJan incurs some debts he cannot pay, and to save him from bankruptcy, his daughter temporarily moves to the big city supposedly to get a job (finally allowing Lars to lead her into prostitution). After a time, the landlord tells Jan his daughter has succeeded in paying off his debts, but will not tell him how she earned the money. Realizing that his daughter has been selling herself to help him avoid bankruptcy, Jan's mind slowly begins to unravel. Years pass and his daughter never returns to the farm, and every day Jan waits down by the riverboat hoping she will come home.\nEventually she does return to him, but by this time, Jan's mind has snapped and he actually believes that he is the Emperor of Portugallia and she is his Empress. Jan has taken to wearing a strange military uniform and a circus hat, and his hair and long beard have all turned gray (see photo). Glory's fine attire leads the villagers to believe that she has been living as a prostitute and they demand she leave town. Only August is willing to stand by her and protect her honor.\nGlory boards the local steamboat at the docks in order to leave town, and her father follows her, falling off the pier in his haste and drowning. When the ship's captain throws the boat into reverse in an attempt to save Jan, Lars (who is taunting Glory from the ship's deck) is thrown into the paddlewheel and crushed to death. Glory winds up marrying August and settling down in town with him.\n\nCast\nCritical Comments\n\"Notwithstanding that TOWER OF LIES is a sincerely made picture and excellent from the artistic and literary viewpoints, it is too heavy for the picture audiences. When finished the impression left is that one more prostitute has reformed and been forgiven...The acting is aces and the direction masterful. But with all this, TOWER OF LIES can never be anything more than a soggy picture made bearable by the leavening forces of Seastrom, Chaney and Shearer.\" ---Variety\n\"THE TOWER OF LIES is a beautiful production with a flash of poignant drama at its end...Chaney and Miss Shearer especially are splendid.\" ---Moving Picture World\n\"It seems as if Mr. Chaney had had too much to say about his own performance, for he overacts and his make-up, consisting largely of a rich crop of iron gray hair and whiskers and beard, seem to fit well without looking as if they belonged to him. Mr. Chaney's exaggerated actions and expressions appear to have been contagious, for Mr. Seastrom himself betrays a weakness for overemphasizing a number of points.\" ---The New York Times\"A distinctive and rare artistic achievement... A very worthy effort and yet probably not the best box office. Chaney passes by his usual grotesque characterization and does something just a bit different.\" ---Film Daily\n\"(Chaney) does not resort to the grotesque, but from the first sequences, where he appears as the tiller of the soil who neither loves nor hates....to the last when he becomes a demented old man, his interpretation is pathetically convincing.\" --- Movie Magazine\n\"Mr. Chaney's performance struck me as being a notable one. Toward the close of the film, Chaney is far more than a mere artificer. He really is Jan, the gnarled, mad old peasant.\" ---New York Tribune\"Though Mr. Seastrom's direction and the acting of the players are masterful, the theme is not very pleasant. Some picture-goers may like this picture very well, while others will not. Mr. Chaney does excellent work and awakens warm sympathy in a role that is the exact opposite in nature to thse he has been given in pictures lately.\" ----Harrison's Reports\n\nPreservation\nThe Tower of Lies is now considered a lost film. The last known surviving copy of the film was reportedly destroyed in the 1965 MGM vault fire.\n\nSee also\nList of lost films\nPassage 8:\nVictor Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m\nVictor David Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m (Swedish: [\u02c8v\u026a\u030ck\u02d0t\u0254r \u02c8\u0267\u00f8\u0302\u02d0str\u0153m] (listen); 20 September 1879 \u2013 3 January 1960), also known in the United States as Victor Seastrom, was a pioneering Swedish film director, screenwriter, and actor. He began his career in Sweden, before moving to Hollywood in 1924. Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m worked primarily in the silent era; his best known films include The Phantom Carriage (1921), He Who Gets Slapped (1924), and The Wind (1928). Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m was Sweden's most prominent director in the \"Golden Age of Silent Film\" in Europe. Later in life, he played the leading role in Ingmar Bergman's Wild Strawberries (1957).\n\nBiography\nBorn in \u00c5rj\u00e4ng/Silbodal, in the V\u00e4rmland region of Sweden, he was only a year old when his father, Olof Adolf Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m, moved the family to Brooklyn, New York. His mother died in 1886, he was seven years old. Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m returned to Sweden where he lived with relatives in Stockholm, beginning his acting career at 17 as a member of a touring theater company.\nDrawn from the stage to the fledgling motion picture industry, he made his first film in 1912 under the direction of Mauritz Stiller. Between 1912 and 1923, he directed another forty-one films in Sweden, some of which are now lost. Those surviving include The Sons of Ingmar (1919), Karin, Daughter of Ingmar (1920) and The Phantom Carriage (1921), all based on stories by the Nobel Prize\u2013winning novelist Selma Lagerl\u00f6f. Many of his films from the period are marked by subtle character portrayal, fine storytelling and evocative settings in which the Swedish landscape often plays a key psychological role. The naturalistic quality of his films was enhanced by his (then revolutionary) preference for on-location filming, especially in rural and village settings. He is also known as a pioneer of continuity editing in narrative filmmaking.In 1923, Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m accepted an offer from Louis B. Mayer to work in the United States. In Sweden, he had acted in his own films as well as in those for others, but in Hollywood he devoted himself solely to directing. Using an anglicized name, Victor Seastrom, he made the drama film Name the Man (1924) based on the Hall Caine novel, The Master of Man. He directed stars of the day such as Greta Garbo, John Gilbert, Lillian Gish, Lon Chaney, and Norma Shearer in another eight films in America before his first talkie in 1930. His 1926 film The Scarlet Letter, starring Lillian Gish as the adulterous Hester Prynne, allows Hester a certain voluptuousness; when she leaves the bare rooms of the town for a date with her lover in the verdant woods, she defiantly pulls off her scarlet letter A, takes off her cap as well, and we see her beautiful, rich head of hair.\nUncomfortable with the modifications needed to direct sound films, Victor Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m returned to Sweden where he directed two more films before his final directing effort, an English-language drama filmed in the United Kingdom Under the Red Robe (1937). Over the following fifteen years, Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m returned to acting in the theatre, performed a variety of leading roles in more than a dozen films and was a company director of Svensk Film Industri. Aged 78, he gave his final acting performance, probably his best remembered, as the elderly professor Isak Borg in Ingmar Bergman's film Wild Strawberries (1957).\n\nPersonal life\nSj\u00f6str\u00f6m was married three times. His daughter was actress Guje Lagerwall (1918-2019).\nVictor Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m died in Stockholm at the age of 80, and he was interred in the Norra begravningsplatsen (Northern cemetery).\n\nFilmography\nDirector\nActor\nPassage 9:\nThe Tower of Silence (film)\nThe Tower of Silence (German: Der Turm des Schweigens) is a 1925 German mystic melodrama directed by Johannes Guter and starring Xenia Desni and Nigel Barrie. The Tower of Silence is a silent film, and one of the few films by Guter to survive. In 2007, it became the director's first film to be restored for modern audiences.\n\nPlot\nThe Tower of Silence centres around Eva (Xenia Desni), a beautiful woman kept in a high tower by her grieving widowed father. When an attractive explorer, Arved (Nigel Barrie), is saved by Eva after crashing his car near the tower, he introduces her into high society. When Arved, who was previously believed to be dead, discovers that he has lost his fianc\u00e9e to ex-partner and aviator Wilfred, he must decide whether to reveal a secret that will destroy his old friend.\n\nCast\nXenia Desni as Eva\nNigel Barrie as Arved Holl\nFritz Delius as Wilfred Durian\nAvrom Morewski (Abraham Morewski) as Eldor Vartalun\nGustav Oberg as Ceel\nHanna Ralph as Liane\nHermann Leffler as Mac Farland\nPhilipp Manning as Werner Neuwitt\nJenny Jugo as Evi\nPassage 10:\nBed of Lies\n\"Bed of Lies\" is a song by Trinidadian-American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj, taken from her third studio album, The Pinkprint (2014). The song was first premiered at the 2014 MTV EMAs in Glasgow, Scotland and was later released on November 16, 2014, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records as the fourth single from the album. The track features American singer-songwriter Skylar Grey on the chorus plus additional vocals on the verses as well as piano playing and was written by the latter along with Minaj. \"Bed of Lies\" features a restrained keyboard and lyrics that touch upon themes of \"heartfelt litany of grievances\" about an ex-lover.The song peaked at number 62 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and became Minaj's 56th Hot 100 entry, tying her with Madonna and Dionne Warwick for the third-most entries among women. It peaked at number seven in Australia and number 13 in New Zealand. \"Bed of Lies\" was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association and gold by Recorded Music NZ.\n\nBackground\nMinaj debuted the song at the 2014 MTV EMAs in Glasgow, Scotland with Skylar Grey. In an interview with Billboard, Grey revealed that she had written and recorded a demo version of the track before it had been sent to Minaj who wrote and recorded verses of her own to the song. Grey commented, \"She liked the demo of it enough to keep me on the song. I knew it was maybe gonna happen, but she released a lot of different singles first. So I didn\u2019t really know when she was gonna drop this song. And then about a week ago I got a call from her team and they wondered if I could come to Scotland and do the song with them.\" On November 15, the full song premiered on Saturday Night Online; it was made available on iTunes the next day.\n\nComposition\n\"Bed of Lies\" is a hip hop and pop song, written in the key of B major with a moderate tempo of 86 beats per minute.  The vocals in the song span from G\u266f3 to B4, and the song follows a chord progression of B \u2013 F\u266f/A\u266f \u2013 G\u266fm \u2013 F\u266f/A\u266f \u2013 B.\n\nCritical reception\nDeniqua Campbell from The Source gave the song a positive review, saying Minaj has yet to let up her unrelenting push to re-ignite her rapping flame and that \"Bed of Lies\" \"appeals to Minaj's more serene nature\". Caitlin White from MTV News praised the song, saying \"Nicki has always done emotional with just the right touch of vulnerability and strength\". Christina Lee from Idolator called it \"a more pointed and detailed version of debut Pinkprint single 'Pills n Potions'\". Lindsey Weber from Vulture said \"Nicki takes a sickly sweet Skylar Grey hook and wraps a nasty ode around it\". Sharan Shetty from Slate called \"Bed of Lies\" \"perhaps the most confessional song Minaj has ever made\" and praised the fact that Minaj didn't come off as having a \"pity party\". Eliza Thompson from Cosmopolitan praised the song and said Grey's hook was \"all pretty and wistful\".\n\nCommercial performance\n\"Bed of Lies\" debuted at number seventy on the US Billboard Hot 100, in doing so it became Minaj's 56th entry on the chart, tying her with Madonna and Dionne Warwick for the third-most entries among women since the chart began in 1958. On January 16, 2015, ARIA certified the single Platinum in Australia for sales of 70,000.\n\nLive performances\nOn November 9, 2014, Minaj and Grey debuted the song performing at the 2014 MTV EMA. They also performed the song on November 23, 2014, at the 2014 AMAs and on December 6, 2014, on Saturday Night Live. On December 15, 2014, they performed the track at The Ellen DeGeneres Show. On December 16, 2014, they performed the song twice, first on Today and after on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.\n\nCharts\nWeekly\nYear-end\nCertifications\nRadio and release history", "answers": ["Swedish"], "length": 3823, "dataset": "2wikimqa_e", "language": "en", "all_classes": null, "_id": "e04fb667c00a2c99ad1a1a102b81865d021708de9a64e58e"}/n
“input”: This is the question to be answered.
“context”: This is the information needed to answer the question.
“answer”: This is the correct answer(ground truth) to the question.

Task Instructions:
(1) Generate a full and concise reasoning path from the "input" question to the ground truth "answer", using sentences from the "context" to support each step.
(2) For each step in the reasoning path, include one unaltered sentence from the “context” to demonstrate how the information leads to the answer.
(3) Structure the response as a JSON object. Each reasoning step should correspond to one original sentence from the “context”.

Use JSON format with 'step' and 'sentence' for your output.
{
  "reasoning": [
    {
      "step": 1,
      "sentence": "<insert first sentence used from context>"
    },
    {
      "step": 2,
      "sentence": "<insert second sentence used from context>"
    },
    ...
  ]
}
Ensure each “sentence” is copied exactly as in the context without any modifications.