Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            
Answer: c. Depression.  
 
 
 
22. Which of the following is a potential complication of epilepsy surgery in the elderly? 
a. Cognitive decline 
b. Seizure recurrence 
c. Infection 
d. None of the above 
Answer: a. Cognitive decline.  
 
. 
 
23. Which of the following is a potential consequence of overmedication of antiepileptic drugs in the 
elderly? 
a. Increased risk of falls 
b. Cognitive impairment 
c. Liver toxicity 
d. None of the above 
Answer: b. Cognitive impairment.  
 
 
 
24. Risk factors for epilepsy in the elderly include all except: 
a) Head injury       
b) Stroke  
c) Cardiac disease 
d) Brain tumors 
 
Answer: c) Cardiac disease 
 
25. Symptoms of epilepsy in the elderly may include all except:   
a) Shaking 
b) Loss of consciousness        
c) Memory loss 
d) Dizziness 
 
Answer: d) Dizziness 
     
 
26. Side effects of antiepileptic drugs are more common in the elderly due to: 
a) Multiorgan failure 
b) Medication interactions  
c) Reduced kidney function       
d) Liver disease 
 
Answer: c) Reduced kidney function 
 
 
 
 
27. Which diagnostic test is most useful for evaluating elderly patients with seizures? 
a) CT scan          
b) EEG 
c) MRI    
d) PET scan 
 
Answer: c) MRI 
 
 
 
28.. Magnetic resonance imaging is preferred over CT scan in the elderly due to: 
a) Better spatial resolution       
b) Avoidance of radiation exposure 
c) Ability to detect hemorrhage         
d) Identification of hippocampal sclerosis 
 
Answer: b) Avoidance of radiation exposure 
 
 
 
29. Which diagnostic test is least useful for diagnosing epilepsy in the elderly? 
a) EEG         
b) Neurological examination 
c) Blood tests 
d) Spinal tap 
 
Answer: d) Spinal tap 
 
 
 
 
30. Increased risk of fractures in the elderly with epilepsy is due to: 
a) Seizure activity          
b) Accelerated osteoporosis          
c) Prolonged anticonvulsant use 
d) Immobility 
 
Answer: c) Prolonged anticonvulsant use    
 
 
 
1. 'Skin turgor' is best examined: 
A. Over the abdominal parities  
B. Over the dorsum of hand 
C. Over the sternum  
D. Over the cheeks 
2. Hyponatraemia is manifested by all except: 
A. Muscular weakness  
B. Paralytic ileus 
C. Myoclonic jerks  
D. Confusion 
3. All of the following produce hypernatremia except: 
A. Adults on high protein-calorie nasogastric feeding 
B. Diabetes insipidus 
C. Hypoaldosteronism 
D. Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma 
4. Hypokalaemia is not produced by: 
A. Villous adenoma of large bowel 
B. Primary aldosteronism 
C. Ureterosigmoidostomy 
D. Metabolic acidosis 
5. Acute hyperkalaemia is treated by all except: 
A. IV 10% calcium gluconate 
B. Glucose-insulin infusion 
C. IV frusemide 
D. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate retention enema 
6. Serum calcium level is lowered by the deficiency of: 
A. Calcitonin 
B. Thyroxine 
C. Parathormone 
D. Both calcitonin and parathormone 
7. Malignant hypercalcaemia is treated by all except: 
A. Pamidronate  
B. Calcitonin 
C. Calcitriol  
D. Glucocorticoids 


            Quiz: