Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            rt of First Instance اﻟﻣﺣﺎﻛم اﻻﺑﺗداﺋﯾﺔ  
Courts of Appeal ﻣﺣﺎﻛم اﻻﺳﺗﺋﻧﺎف 
Courts of cassation ﻣﺣﺎﻛم اﻟﻧﻘض 
ﺳؤال 
:اﺧﺗر 
“cassation” is translated into 
-اﻻﺳﺗﺋﻧﺎف)
 اﻟﻧﻘض-
 
-اﻟطﻌن 
(اﻻﺳﺗﺷﻛﺎل 
Challenge اﺳﺗﺷﻛﺎل 
ﺳؤال 
:اﺧﺗر 
“challenge" is translated into 
-اﻟطﻌن)
 
-اﻟﺗﻌدي اﻻﺳﺗﺷﻛﺎل-
 
(اﻻﻋﺗراض 
 
Objection طﻌن/
 اﻋﺗراض 
Objection sustained اﻋﺗراض ﻣﻘﺑول 
 
 
Objection overruled اﻋﺗراض ﻣرﻓوض 
The session of the court was adjourned ﻓﻌتُر اﻟﺟﻠﺳﺔ 
Legalese ﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧون 
ﺳؤال 
:اﺧﺗر 
“ﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧون”is translated into  
(legal- law- legalese- legality) 
 
Legalization ﺗﻘﻧﯾن 
:اﻟﺷرح ﯾﺧﻠﻲ اﻟﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻗﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ زى ﻋﻘد ﺑﯾت ﯾوﺛﻘﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺷﮭر اﻟﻌﻘﺎري ﻋﺷﺎن ﯾﺑﻘﻰ 
.ﻗﺎﻧوﻧﻲ 
ﺳؤال ﺻﺢ 
:وﺧطﺄ 
the term "legalization" is translated into“ﺗﻘﻧﯾن" (True) 
 
This contract is made and entered into by and between  
ررُﺣ أو ﺑرمُأ 
Whereas ﻟﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن/
 ﻋﻠﻰ 
/أن ﺣﯾث أن 
ﺳؤال 
:اﺧﺗر 
“whereas”is translated into 
ﺳواء)
 
-أﻛﺎن ﺎّﻟﻣ ﻛﺎن-
 
-ﺣﯾﺛﻣﺎ 
(أﯾﻧﻣﺎ 
Whereabouts ﺑﻘرب 
Whereat أﺟل ذﻟك/
 ﻋﻧد ذﻟك  
ﺳؤال ﺻﺢ 
:وﺧطﺄ 
"Whereat” is translated into 
”أﺟل ذﻟك” (True) 
Henceforth ﻣن اﻵن 
/اًﻓﺻﺎﻋد ﻣﻧذ اﻵن 
Whilst 
/ﺑﯾﻧﻣﺎ طﺎﻟﻣﺎ  
ﺳؤال ﺻﺢ 
:وﺧطﺄ 
“Whilst” is translated into “طﺎﻟﻣﺎ”(True) 
Characteristics of legal sentences: ﺳﻣﺎت اﻟﺟﻣل اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ 
1)Precision/ accuracy اﻟدﻗﺔ اﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﺔ  
Legal scholars all agree that it’s very important to use extreme 
precision when writing legal texts. 
ﺟﻣﻊُﯾ ﻓﻘﮭﺎء اﻟﻘﺎﻧون ﻋﻠﻰ أن وﺟوب اﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل اﻟدﻗﺔ اﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺣو ﺻﺣﯾﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺻﯾﺎﻏﺎت 
.اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ 
ﺳؤال ﺻﺢ 
:وﺧطﺄ 
 
 
precision is not a must in translating legal documents.(false)> is a 
must  
 
2)Lengthy and complex sentences اﻟﺟﻣل اﻟطوﯾﻠﺔ واﻟﻣﻌﻘدة 
A legal sentence is described as long and complicated. 
ﺗﺻف اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﮭﺎ طوﯾﻠﺔ 
.وﻣﻌﻘدة 
3)Effect of French law on legal language  ﺗﺄﺛﯾر اﻟﻘﺎﻧون اﻟﻔرﻧﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ 
اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ 
ﺳؤال ﺻﺢ 
:وﺧطﺄ 
Egypt laws are influenced by the French law.(True) 
 
4)Latin termsاﻟﻣﺻطﻠﺣﺎت اﻟﻼﺗﯾﻧﯾﺔ 
ﺳؤال ﺻﺢ 
:وﺧطﺄ 
most of legal terms are derived from Latin language.(True) 
 
“May” and “may not” 
ﺑﻣﻌﻧﻰ ﯾﺟوز ﻟﻺﺷﺎرة إﻟﻰ اﻟﺳﻠطﺔ 
،اﻟﺗﻘدﯾرﯾﺔ ﻓﺎﻟﻔﺎﻋل ﻟدﯾﮫ اﻟﺧﯾﺎر أن ﯾﻔﻌل أو ﻻ ﯾﻔﻌل. 
:اﻟﺷرح اﻟﻔﺎﻋل ﯾﻌﻣل اﻟﺣﺎﺟﺔ أو ﻣﯾﻌﻣﻠﮭﺎش ﺑراﺣﺗﮫ 
Shall” and “shall not” are used with the simple present to impose a
 
duty, grant a right, and give a direction
 
اﺳﺗﺧدام 
shall
 او 
shall not
 ﻣﻊ اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺑﺳﯾط ﻟﻔرض واﺟب أو اﻟﺗزام وﻟﻣﻧﺢ اﻟﺣق وإﻋطﺎء 
ﺗوﺟﯾﮭﺎت أو ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎت 
:اﻟﺷرح اﻟﻔﺎﻋل ﻻزم ﯾﻌﻣل اﻟﺣﺎﺟﺔ واﺟب ﻋﻠﯾﮫ ﯾﻌﻧﻲ ﻣﻔﯾش اﺧﺗﯾﺎر 
ﺳؤال ﺻﺢ 
:وﺧطﺄ 
legal wording uses "may not" to impose a duty or to grant a 
right.(false)>”shall “and “shall not” 
Also, here are some common legal terms used in translation
 
:
  
 
ِع أﯾﺿﺎ اﻟﻣﺻطﻠﺣﺎت اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ 
:اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ 
(1)The parties used the legal principles to support their defence. 
اﺳﺗﺧدم اﻷطراف اﻟﻣﺑﺎدئ اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ ﻟدﻋم 
.دﻓﺎﻋﮭم 
اﻋﺗﻣد اﻷطراف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣﺑﺎدئ اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ ﻟﺗدﻋﯾم 
.دﻓﺎﻋﮭم 
 
 
اﺣﺗﺞ اﻷطراف 
 ﺑ
ﺎﻟﻣﺑﺎدئ 
 اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ ﻟﻣﺳﺎﻧدة 
.دﻓﺎﻋﮭم 
Note: Thus, we find that the first and second translations lack legal
 
nuance, while the third one is legally accurate
.
 
وﺑذﻟك ﻧﺟد أن اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ وا

            Quiz: