Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            mple present to impose a
 
duty, grant a right, and give a direction
 
اﺳﺗﺧدام 
shall
 او 
shall not
 ﻣﻊ اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺑﺳﯾط ﻟﻔرض واﺟب أو اﻟﺗزام وﻟﻣﻧﺢ اﻟﺣق وإﻋطﺎء 
ﺗوﺟﯾﮭﺎت أو ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎت 
:اﻟﺷرح اﻟﻔﺎﻋل ﻻزم ﯾﻌﻣل اﻟﺣﺎﺟﺔ واﺟب ﻋﻠﯾﮫ ﯾﻌﻧﻲ ﻣﻔﯾش اﺧﺗﯾﺎر 
ﺳؤال ﺻﺢ 
:وﺧطﺄ 
legal wording uses "may not" to impose a duty or to grant a 
right.(false)>”shall “and “shall not” 
Also, here are some common legal terms used in translation
 
:
  
 
ِع أﯾﺿﺎ اﻟﻣﺻطﻠﺣﺎت اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ 
:اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ 
(1)The parties used the legal principles to support their defence. 
اﺳﺗﺧدم اﻷطراف اﻟﻣﺑﺎدئ اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ ﻟدﻋم 
.دﻓﺎﻋﮭم 
اﻋﺗﻣد اﻷطراف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣﺑﺎدئ اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ ﻟﺗدﻋﯾم 
.دﻓﺎﻋﮭم 
 
 
اﺣﺗﺞ اﻷطراف 
 ﺑ
ﺎﻟﻣﺑﺎدئ 
 اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ ﻟﻣﺳﺎﻧدة 
.دﻓﺎﻋﮭم 
Note: Thus, we find that the first and second translations lack legal
 
nuance, while the third one is legally accurate
.
 
وﺑذﻟك ﻧﺟد أن اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ واﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﺗﻔﺗﻘر إﻟﻰ اﻟﺣس 
،اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﻲ و
اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻟﺛﺔ ھﻰ اﻟدﻗﯾﻘﺔ 
.ﺎًﻗﺎﻧوﻧﯾ 
ﺳؤال 
:اﺧﺗر 
which is the most accurate translation of: The parties used the
 
legal principles to support their defense
.
 
اﺳﺗﺧدم)
 اﻷطراف اﻟﻣﺑﺎدئ اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ ﻟدﻋم 
.دﻓﺎﻋﮭم 
-
 اﻋﺗﻣد اﻷطراف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣﺑﺎدئ اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ ﻟﺗدﻋﯾم 
.دﻓﺎﻋﮭم 
-
 اﺣﺗﺞ اﻷطراف ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺑﺎدئ اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ ﻟﻣﺳﺎﻧدة 
.دﻓﺎﻋﮭم(
 
(2)The provisions of Civil Law shall apply to matters not covered 
herein. 
ﺗﻧطﺑق أﺣﻛﺎم اﻟﻘﺎﻧون اﻟﻣدﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻣور ﻏﯾر اﻟﻣﺷﻣوﻟﺔ 
.ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻘد 
ﻌﻣلُﯾ ﺑﺄﺣﻛﺎم اﻟﻘﺎﻧون اﻟﻣدﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻛل ﻣﺎ ﻟم ﯾرد ﺑﮫ ﺑﺷﺄﻧﮫ ﻧص ﻓﻲ ھذا 
.اﻟﻌﻘد 
Note: The first translation is correct, but the second formulation is 
more accurate. 
ﻓﺎﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ 
،ﺻﺣﯾﺣﺔ وﻟﻛن اﻟﺻﯾﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ أﺻوب.
 
ﺳؤال 
:اﺧﺗر 
point out the common translation of
:
 
The provisions of Civil Law shall apply to matters not covered
 
herein
.
 
ﺗﻧطﺑق)
 أﺣﻛﺎم اﻟﻘﺎﻧون اﻟﻣدﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻣور ﻏﯾر اﻟﻣﺷﻣوﻟﺔ 
.ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻘد 
-
 ﯾﻌﻣل ﺑﺄﺣﻛﺎم اﻟﻘﺎﻧون اﻟﻣدﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻛل 
ﻣﺎ ﻟم ﯾرد ﺑﮫ ﺑﺷﺄﻧﮫ ﻧص ﻓﻲ ھذا 
.اﻟﻌﻘد 
(
 
(3)ﺑرمُأ/ررُﺣ اﻟﻌﻘد ﺑﯾن ﻛل ﻣن: 
The agreement has been made and entered by and between: 
 
 
Note: This translation shows no effort or interpretation; as you can 
see, the wording remains unchanged—no modification, no 
adaptation, no transformation. 
ھذه اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ ﻟﯾس ﻓﯾﮭﺎ 
،اﺟﺗﮭﺎد ﻓﺎﻟﺻﯾﺎﻏﺔ ﻛﻣﺎ 
،ﺗرى ﻻ ﺗﻐﯾﯾر وﻻ ﺗﺣوﯾل وﻻ 
.ﺗﺑدﯾل 
ﺳؤال 
:اﺧﺗر 
choose the legal equivalent  : 
/ررُﺣ ﺑرمُأ اﻟﻌﻘد ﺑﯾن ﻛل ﻣن :   
The agreement has been made and entered by and between: 
The agreement has been made and entered between 
The agreement has been made by and between: 
4)What is evident is that a single word — or even a single letter — 
can change the meaning. This is clearly illustrated in a United 
Nations Security Council resolution, which stated in Arabic: 
،اﻟﺷﺎھد أن اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺗﻐﯾر 
،اﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ 
،ﻻ ﺑل اﻟﺣرف،
 وﯾظﮭر ذﻟك ﺟﻠﯾﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻗرار ﻣﺟﻠس اﻷﻣن ﻟﻸﻣم 
،اﻟﻣﺗﺣدة 
ﻓﻘد ﻧص اﻟﻘرار ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ 
:اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ 
:اﻟﺷرح ﯾﻌﻧﻲ ﺣرف واﺣد ﯾﻐﯾر اﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ 
 
e.x: اﻧﺳﺣﺎب اﻟﻘوات اﻹﺳراﺋﯾﻠﯾﺔ ﻣن اﻷراﺿﻲ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺣﺗﻠتُأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻧزاع اﻷﺧﯾر 
 
Note: However, the English translation, deliberately, rendered the 
resolutions as follows: 
 وﻟﻛن اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ ﻋن 
،ﻋﻣد ﺟﺎء ﻓﯾﮭﺎ اﻟﻘرارات ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ :  
The Israel Forces withdrawal from 

            Quiz: