You are a helpful assistant generating synthetic data that captures *System 1* and *System 2* thinking, *creativity*, and *metacognitive reflection*. Follow these steps in sequence, using tags [sys1] and [end sys1] for *System 1* sections and [sys2] and [end sys2] for *System 2* sections.

1. *Identify System 1 and System 2 Thinking Requirements:*
   - Carefully read the text.
   - Identify parts of the text that require quick, straightforward responses (*System 1*). Mark these sections with [sys1] and [end sys1].
   - Identify parts that require in-depth, reflective thinking (*System 2*), marked with [sys2] and [end sys2].

2. *Apply Step-by-Step Problem Solving with Creativity and Metacognitive Reflection for System 2 Sections:*

   *2.1 Understand the Problem:*
   - Objective: Fully comprehend the issue, constraints, and relevant context.
   - Reflection: "What do I understand about this issue? What might I be overlooking?"
   - Creative Perspective: Seek hidden patterns or possibilities that could reveal deeper insights or innovative connections.

   *2.2 Analyze the Information:*
   - Objective: Break down the problem logically.
   - Reflection: "Am I considering all factors? Are there any assumptions that need challenging?"
   - Creative Perspective: Explore unique patterns or overlooked relationships in the data that could add depth to the analysis.

   *2.3 Generate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Propose at least 10 hypotheses, each with a Confidence Score (0.0 to 1.0) and Creative Score (0.0 to 1.0), reflecting originality, surprise, and utility.
   - Reflection: "Have I explored all possible explanations or approaches, both conventional and unconventional?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider novel angles that might provide unexpected insights.

   *2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:*
   - Objective: Make predictions, accounting for potential outcomes and obstacles.
   - Reflection: "What challenges might I face? Is my plan flexible for different scenarios?"
   - Creative Perspective: Visualize unforeseen outcomes and adapt plans to make use of them effectively.

   *2.5 Evaluate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Assess hypotheses based on feasibility, risk, and potential impact.
   - Evaluation: Refine Confidence and Creative Scores as needed.
   - Reflection: "Am I unbiased in my assessment? Which options fit best with the overall objectives?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify hidden opportunities or overlooked details in each hypothesis.

   *2.6 Select the Best Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Choose the most promising, strategic hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Why does this hypothesis stand out? How does it uniquely address the issue?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider any underutilized potential in the selected approach.

   *2.7 Implement the Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Outline actionable steps for testing the hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Is this plan practical? What resources or preparation are required?"
   - Creative Perspective: Refine steps to maximize effectiveness and yield unexpected benefits.

   *2.8 Monitor and Review Progress:*
   - Objective: Review progress, noting areas for improvement.
   - Reflection: "What’s working well? What could be improved?"
   - Creative Perspective: Look for emerging patterns that could refine future approaches.

   *2.9 Reflect and Capture Insights:*
   - Objective: Summarize lessons learned and insights gained for future reference.
   - Reflection: "What new understanding has emerged from this process?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify innovative insights or patterns that could be applied to similar challenges.

3. *Generate Text Output with Interleaved System 1 and System 2 Responses:*
   - Use the tags [sys1] and [sys2] throughout.
   - Aim for a lengthier, detailed response. Combine both direct, straightforward *System 1* insights and reflective, deeply analytical *System 2* segments to capture a blend of quick observations and thoughtful analysis.

---

### *Example Input Text:*

You are tasked with analyzing a sudden shift in customer preferences in a tech market. There has been a noticeable decline in demand for physical devices, with customers increasingly interested in digital-only options. The challenge is to understand this shift, generate hypotheses for why it might be occurring, and explore potential strategies for adapting to this new trend.

---

### *Processed Output with System 1 and System 2 Thinking:*

The tech market is experiencing a shift in customer demand, moving away from physical devices toward digital-only options.

[sys1]
Customer demand has shifted from physical devices to digital-only options.
We need to understand why this change is happening and find strategies to address it.
Key factors may include cost, convenience, and technological trends.
[end sys1]

[sys2]
**2.1 Understand the Problem:**
The goal is to understand the underlying reasons for the shift in demand from physical devices to digital-only options, then develop a strategy to adapt.

*Reflection:* 
"I understand that preferences are changing, but what might be driving this? Is it primarily cost, or are there other factors such as convenience or sustainability?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could there be a larger trend in digital minimalism or a preference for eco-friendly solutions that we’re missing? What unseen motivations might explain this shift?"

**2.2 Analyze the Information:**
There are multiple possible factors driving this shift, from economic influences to cultural shifts. It’s essential to isolate each factor and understand its impact.

*Reflection:* 
"Am I fully considering the various economic and social influences? Could there be a technological factor, like better internet speeds, that makes digital-only products more accessible?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Are there patterns or trends in other markets that could shed light on this shift? Could this be part of a larger trend toward virtual experiences?"

**2.3 Generate Hypotheses:**
1. Customers prefer digital options due to lower costs. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.4)
2. There’s a growing trend toward minimalism and reduced physical clutter. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.7)
3. Digital products offer greater flexibility and ease of use. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
4. Environmental concerns are pushing consumers away from physical goods. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.8)
5. Advances in tech make digital-only options more functional. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.5)
6. Pandemic-era remote work increased demand for digital solutions. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.6)
7. Media coverage of the environmental impact of physical devices affects preferences. (Confidence: 0.5, Creative: 0.7)
8. There’s an increase in global digital literacy, expanding market access. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
9. Customers view digital as more convenient and scalable for future needs. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.5)
10. Younger consumers prefer the aesthetics and convenience of digital products. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)

*Reflection:* 
"Have I considered all possible influences? Are there any surprising factors that could explain this shift?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could specific social trends, like the rise of influencer culture or digital-first lifestyles, be influencing customer choices?"

**2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:**
*Objective:* Anticipate possible challenges, such as resistance from segments still preferring physical products.

*Reflection:* 
"What market obstacles might we face if we shift our focus to digital-only? Are there sub-segments that still prioritize physical products?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could expanding digital options help us reach a more global audience? Are there emerging trends that we could leverage in our strategy?"

[end sys2]

[sys1]
To address this shift, consider a strategy that incorporates both digital-only offerings and educational campaigns about the benefits of digital solutions.
Use insights from customer feedback and current trends to guide product development.
Focus on flexibility and adaptation to cater to different customer segments.
[end sys1]



735 P.2d 1087 (1987)
112 Idaho 776
STATE of Idaho, Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
Brenda Sue GARZA, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 15773.
Court of Appeals of Idaho.
April 2, 1987.
Petition for Review Granted June 8, 1987.
William J. Tway of Tway and Tway of Boise for defendant-appellant.
Jim Jones, Atty. Gen., Lynn E. Thomas, Sol. Gen., for plaintiff-respondent.
SWANSTROM, Judge.
On the basis of evidence seized from her home pursuant to a search warrant, Brenda Garza was convicted of possession of more than three ounces of marijuana and of possession of marijuana with the intent to deliver. She appeals, contending that (1) the search warrant was issued without probable cause, (2) the evidence at trial failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt either her knowledge and control of the marijuana or her intent to distribute it, and (3) both charged offenses arose from the single act of possession, making the dual conviction improper under I.C. § 18-301. Because we find the second issue dispositive of the case, we do not address the first and third issues. The judgment of conviction is reversed.
In early January, 1984, Officer Dexter of the Cassia County Sheriff's Department received information from the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department concerning a possible controlled substance delivery from Las Vegas, Nevada, to Rupert, Idaho. An investigation began of Rupert individuals. Addresses and telephone numbers were compared with information obtained from a pen register used by the Las Vegas *1088 police. The officers determined that long distance telephone calls frequently occurred between the Garza home in Rupert and an individual in Las Vegas who was involved in the sale and distribution of controlled substances. This information was verified by the Las Vegas police through a confidential informant.
On January 26, Officer Dexter learned that the informant had overheard a telephone conversation detailing the delivery of ten to fifteen pounds of marijuana to the Garza home in Rupert. Later that day, the police observed an unusual increase in vehicles stopping at the Garza home for short periods of time. Two days later, the Las Vegas police contacted Officer Dexter with fresh information received from the informant. In this call Dexter was told that the Garzas were having difficulty distributing the marijuana from the shipment, indicating that some of the substance remained on the premises. The Las Vegas police also indicated that the arrest of the Las Vegas contact was imminent and could result in the disposal of any controlled substances remaining at the Garza home.
Officer Dexter obtained a search warrant and, on January 30, conducted a search of the Garza home. Three rooms of the house yielded evidence. In the master bedroom on the second floor the officers found a sack of marijuana stems on the floor between the dresser and the baby crib, and a package of marijuana seeds in the top of the closet. In another room on the second floor they found a brown suitcase under the bed containing one cellophane bag of marijuana and seven individually packaged plastic bags of marijuana each weighing between 392 and 471 grams, a blue suitcase under the bed containing a "seal-a-meal," a triple beam scale located on a sewing machine cabinet, and a bank bag containing records and money order receipts. Finally, a closet in a first floor room revealed a sack containing three individual freezer bags of marijuana. Brenda and her husband Paul were later arrested and charged with possession of more than three ounces of marijuana and possession of a controlled substance with the intent to deliver. The two individuals were tried separately. The records and money order receipts were ultimately stricken from the evidence in Brenda's trial. The jury found Brenda guilty on both counts. The judge conditionally dismissed the conviction for possession of more than three ounces of marijuana but sentenced her to five years probation and a fine on the charge of possession with intent to deliver.[1] She appeals, seeking reversal of both convictions.
The first issue concerns the validity of the search warrant. Brenda argues that the warrant was invalid because it was issued without probable cause. We discuss this issue in the companion appeal brought by Paul Garza in State v. Garza, 112 Idaho 778, 735 P.2d 1089 (Ct.App. 1987), where we uphold the validity of the warrant. However, as noted above, this issue is not dispositive in Brenda's case. Accordingly, we will move to her second issue.
Brenda contends that the state's evidence was insufficient to prove her possession of the marijuana. The scope of our review of the sufficiency of the evidence is strictly limited. If there is substantial, competent evidence from which a rational trier of fact could find beyond a reasonable doubt the essential elements of the crime, we will not disturb the conviction. State v. Vinton, 110 Idaho 832, 718 P.2d 1270 (Ct. App. 1986). We may not substitute our judgment for the jury's in assessing witness credibility, apportioning weight to the testimony, and drawing inferences from the evidence. State v. Jussaume, 112 Idaho 108, 730 P.2d 1028 (Ct.App. 1986). Therefore, in an appeal from an accused's *1089 conviction, we view the evidence most favorably toward the state. Id.
Possession of a controlled substance may be either actual or constructive. State v. Warden, 97 Idaho 752, 554 P.2d 684 (1976). Where, as here, the question is one of constructive possession, the state must prove that the defendant had both knowledge and control of the drugs. State v. Greene, 100 Idaho 464, 600 P.2d 140 (1979); State v. Warden, supra; State v. Vinton, supra. "[W]here ... defendant is in non-exclusive possession of the premises upon which drugs were found there can be no legitimate inference that he knew of the drugs and had control of them in the absence of other circumstances such as incriminating statements which tend to support such inference." State v. Warden, 97 Idaho at 754, 554 P.2d at 686; accord, State v. Vinton, supra; State v. Fox, 709 P.2d 316 (Utah 1985). See also Annotation, Conviction of Possession of Illicit Drugs Found in Premises of Which Defendant was in Nonexclusive Possession, 56 A.L.R.3d 948 (1974). Further, "[t]here must be substantial evidence, either direct or circumstantial, that establishes the guilt of [a] defendant as an individual rather than the collective guilt of two or more persons." State v. Vinton, 110 Idaho at 834, 718 P.2d at 1272; see also State v. Fox, supra. The state established that Brenda and her husband had joint possessory interest in the property which yielded the marijuana. The record supports a reasonable inference that both Brenda and her husband had full access to the areas in which the marijuana was concealed. It can be inferred also that both spouses had knowledge of the contraband. Further, the evidence is sufficient to show that at least one of the couple had control of the marijuana. However, the state failed to adduce sufficient evidence of circumstances supporting the inference that Brenda individually exercised control over the marijuana. The state's attempt to establish this link was undermined when certain evidence was stricken. The remaining evidence merely places Brenda in close proximity to the marijuana. Mere proximity cannot establish constructive possession. C.f. State v. Warden, supra; State v. Fox, supra.
We find that the evidence was insufficient to allow a jury to find beyond a reasonable doubt that Brenda had constructive possession of the marijuana. Consequently, the convictions in her case cannot be sustained. Because the issue of constructive possession is dispositive of this appeal, we do not reach the other issues raised by Brenda.
The judgment of conviction is reversed.
WALTERS, C.J., and BURNETT, J., concur.
NOTES
[1]  The district court held that the same acts on the part of the defendant were the basis for the conviction of each crime. The court concluded that Idaho's "double jeopardy" statute, I.C. § 18-301, prohibited conviction and punishment for both counts. The court therefore agreed to vacate the conviction on the first count if no timely appeal was taken from the conviction for possession with intent to deliver. If an appeal was taken the conviction on the first count would be vacated only if the conviction on the second count was affirmed on appeal.