A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not achieve fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death and he became an important influence on subsequent generations of poets including Robert Browning, Algernon Charles Swinburne, Thomas Hardy, and W. B. Yeats. American literary critic Harold Bloom describes him as "a superb craftsman, a lyric poet without rival, and surely one of the most advanced sceptical intellects ever to write a poem.
Shelley was born on 4 August 1792 at Field Place, Warnham, West Sussex, England. He was the eldest son of Sir Timothy Shelley (1753–1844), a Whig Member of Parliament for Horsham from 1790 to 1792 and for Shoreham between 1806 and 1812, and his wife, Elizabeth Pilfold (1763–1846), the daughter of a successful butcher.He had four younger sisters and one much younger brother. Shelley's early childhood was sheltered and mostly happy. He was particularly close to his sisters and his mother, who encouraged him to hunt, fish and ride.  At age six, he was sent to a day school run by the vicar of Warnham church, where he displayed an impressive memory and gift for language.
In 1802 he went to Middlesex Academy and in 1804 he entered Eton College and in 1810 he went to Oxford.  During his years of study, he was very interested in reading books and scientific experiments, and most of the time, he was playing with gunpowder.  He was harassed and bullied at school, and because he did not participate in bullying, he was called a crazy slacker.  In Oxford, with the cooperation of Haag, he writes the Necessity of Atheism, which he is expelled from the university because he refuses to answer the questions of university scholars and his father also rejects him.
Shelley has had many ups and downs in life.  I will tell it briefly and in a story.  In 1810, Shelley was a student with a girl named Harriet Westbrook, whom Shelley corresponded with after being expelled from Oxford, and during these writings, Shelley became interested in Harriet, and in 1811, when she was 16 years old, she married Shelley, and both  Rejected by their families, Shelly starts a new life, but he was constantly in debt and taking loans, which did not work well for them.  Harriet has two children with Shelley.  Shelley corresponded with many women, both emotionally and professionally, one of these women who approved Shelley a lot and Shelley named her as my second self is Elizabeth Hitchner.  When Shelley goes to London to save his marriage and his children's names, he remarries Harriet there.  In May 1814, Shelley falls in love with Mary, the 16-year-old daughter of Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft, and tells Godwin that he will leave Harriet to live with Mary, but he is forbidden, and Mary runs away with Shelley.  In 1815, Mary gave birth to a premature daughter who died after 10 days.  In 1816, Mary gave birth to
William Shelley, who died of malaria in 1819.  Exactly the year when the poem Ode to the West Wind was written.  In 1816, seeing a nightmare and experiencing hallucinations, Mary wrote Frankenstein.  In the same year, they return to England, and Mary's half-sister committed suicide because of her love for Shelley, and Mary and Shelley get married in the same year.  In 1818, Shelley went to Italy to be treated for tuberculosis, and there he wrote Prometheus without strings.  In general, Shelley has left many works in the events of his life.  In 1832, Mary gave birth to a son named Florence.  Shelly marries a 19-year-old daughter of Emelia in Italy, later he was in a relationship with a woman named Jane.  In general, he was in a relationship with many women because he was a freedom-seeker, and from my point of view, this freedom was too much in his life.  People like Lord Byron, John Keats, Godwin and... have had a great influence on his life.
 It was originally published in 1820 by Charles Ollier in London as part of the collection Prometheus Unbound, A Lyrical Drama in Four Acts, With Other Poems.Perhaps more than anything else, Shelley wanted his message of reform and revolution spread, and the wind becomes the trope for spreading the word of change through the poet-prophet figure. Some also believe that the poem was written in response to the loss of his son, William in 1819. The ensuing pain influenced Shelley. The poem allegorises the role of the poet as
the voice of change and revolution. At the time of composing this poem, Shelley without doubt had the Peterloo Massacre of August 1819 in mind. His other poems written at the same time—"The Masque of Anarchy", Prometheus Unbound, and "England in 1819"—take up these same themes of political change, revolution, and role of the poe.
In ancient Greek tradition, an ode was considered a form of formal public invocation. It was usually a poem with a complex structure and was chanted or sung on important religious or state ceremonies. According to Harold Bloom, "Ode to the West Wind" reflects two types of ode traditions: odes written by Pindar and the Horatian ode. The odes of Pindar were exalted in tone and celebrated human accomplishments, whereas the Horatian odes were personal and contemplative rather than public. Shelley combines the two elements in this poem. In the English tradition, the ode was more of a "vehicle for expressing the sublime, lofty thoughts of intellectual and spiritual concerns". This purpose is also reflected in Shelley's ode.                                                                                         summerize text please