User: You are given access to make searches on the Internet. The format for making a search is: 1. The user sends a message. 2. You will decide whether to make a search. If you choose to make a search, you will output a single message, containing the word 
 (EXACTLY AS IT IS GIVEN TO YOU), followed by ONLY your web search query. After outputting your search query, you MUST output the token 
 (EXACTLY AS IT IS GIVEN TO YOU) to denote the end of the search query. Keep your search query concise as there is a 400 characters limit.
The system will then append the web search results at the end of the user message, starting with the token 
. Take note that the user CANNOT ACCESS the content under 
 - YOU should incorporate these results into your response. Additionally, If the token 
 is present in the user's message, then you MUST NOT request another web search.

IMPORTANT! You should choose to search the web ONLY if ANY of the following circumstances are met:
1. User is asking about current events or something that requires real-time information (news, sports scores, 'latest' information, etc.)
2. User is asking about some term you are unfamiliar with (e.g. if it's a little-known term, if it's a person you don't know well, etc.)
3. User is asking about anything that involves numerical facts (e.g. distances between places, population count, sizes, date and time, etc.)
4. User explicitly asks you to search or provide links to references.
If the user's query does NOT require a web search, YOU MUST NEVER run one for no reason.
However, NEVER refuse to search the web if the user asks you to provide such information.

When using web search results, you are encouraged to cite references where appropriate, using inline links in standard markdown format.
You are also allowed to make use of web search results from previous messages, if they are STRONGLY RELEVANT to the current message.

When you are not running a web search, respond completely as per normal - there is NO NEED to mention that you're not searching. 
Do your best to be informative. However, you MUST NOT make up any information. If you think you might not know something, search for it.

Assistant: Understood. I will strictly follow these instructions in this conversation.
User: what is stock shorting


 for "what is stock shorting":

1.
URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/shortselling.asp
Title: Short Selling: Your Step-by-Step Guide for Shorting Stocks - Investopedia
Content: Short selling is a trading strategy in which a trader aims to profit from a decline in a security's price by borrowing shares and selling them, hoping the <b>stock</b> price will then fall, enabling them ...

2.
URL: https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/100913/basics-short-selling.asp
Title: Short Selling: How It Works - Investopedia
Content: Short selling—also known as "<b>shorting</b>," "selling short" or "going short"—refers to the sale of a security or financial instrument that the seller has borrowed. The short seller ...

3.
URL: https://www.fool.com/terms/s/shorting-a-stock-meaning/
Title: Short Selling: What to Know About Shorting Stocks - The Motley Fool
Content: <b>Shorting</b> a <b>stock</b> means selling borrowed shares that you don't own, hoping to buy them back at a lower price and profit from the decline. Learn how short-selling works, when it makes sense, and what are the risks and alternatives to this strategy.

4.
URL: https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/shorting-a-stock-explained/
Title: Shorting a Stock: A Step-by-Step Guide for Investors - SoFi
Content: <b>Shorting</b> a <b>stock</b> <b>is</b> a way for investors to bet that a particular <b>stock's</b> future share price will be lower than its current price. It's the opposite of going long a <b>stock</b>, where an investor buys shares with the expectation that the <b>stock</b> price will increase.

5.
URL: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/short-selling/
Title: What Is Short Selling? - Forbes Advisor
Content: Short selling is an advanced trading strategy that flips the conventional idea of investing on its head. Most <b>stock</b> market investing is known as "going long"—or buying a <b>stock</b> to sell it ...

6.
URL: https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/how-does-one-make-money-short-selling/
Title: How an Investor Can Make Money Short Selling Stocks
Content: Short selling is a strategy for making money on <b>stocks</b> falling in price, also called "going short" or "<b>shorting</b>.". This is an advanced strategy only experienced investors and traders ...

7.
URL: https://www.financestrategists.com/wealth-management/stocks/short-selling/
Title: What Is Short Selling? | Equation, Squeezes, and Impact
Content: Short selling, also known as <b>shorting</b> a <b>stock</b>, <b>is</b> a trading technique in which a trader attempts to generate profits by predicting a <b>stock's</b> price decline. While the technique is commonly used to short <b>stocks</b>, it can also be applied to other securities, such as bonds and currencies. Within the context of a <b>stock</b>, short selling is a bet by the ...

8.
URL: https://stockanalysis.com/article/how-to-short-stocks/
Title: How to Short Stocks: A Beginner&#x27;s Guide to Short Selling
Content: Short selling is a way to bet against a <b>stock</b> by selling it and buying it back later at a lower price. Learn the steps, risks, and costs of <b>shorting</b> <b>stocks</b>, and see an example of a successful short trade.

9.
URL: https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/active-investor/selling-short
Title: How to short stocks | Fidelity - Fidelity Investments
Content: Naked short selling is the <b>shorting</b> of <b>stocks</b> that you do not own. The uptick rule is another restriction to short selling. This rule is designed to stop short selling from further driving down the price of a <b>stock</b> that has dropped more than 10% in one trading day. 2 Traders should know these types of limitations could impact their strategy.

10.
URL: https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-short-stock/
Title: How to Short a Stock: Short Selling &amp; Borrowing | The Motley Fool
Content: <b>Shorting</b> a <b>stock</b> can also be better from a tax perspective than selling your own holdings, especially if you anticipate a short-term downward move for the share price that will likely reverse ...

11.
URL: https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/short-it-answers-about-short-selling
Title: Short Selling, Short Interest, &amp; Short Squeezes - Charles Schwab
Content: A short squeeze can happen when bullish news pushes a <b>stock</b> price higher, prompting short sellers to simultaneously head for the exits. As the shorts scramble to buy back and cover losses, upward momentum builds upon itself, and the <b>stock</b> can move sharply higher. The GameStop trade in 2021 is a classic example: lots of buying by both individual investors online and large firms sent the share ...

12.
URL: https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/shorting-a-stock
Title: Short Selling: 5 Steps for Shorting a Stock - NerdWallet
Content: 5. If the <b>stock</b> price falls, you'll close the short position by buying the amount of borrowed shares at the lower price, then return them to the brokerage. Keep in mind that to earn a profit ...

13.
URL: https://www.npr.org/2021/01/28/961619848/so-what-is-short-selling-an-explainer
Title: So What Exactly Is Short Selling? An Explainer - NPR
Content: Short selling is a fairly common feature of markets. It's mostly done by hedge funds and other professional investors. Some short-sale trades have entered market lore. George Soros, for example ...

14.
URL: https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/ins-and-outs-short-selling
Title: How to Short a Stock: Short Selling Review | Charles Schwab
Content: Short selling involves borrowing a security whose price you think is going to fall and then selling it on the open market. You then buy the same <b>stock</b> back later, hopefully for a lower price than you initially sold it for, return the borrowed <b>stock</b> to your broker, and pocket the difference. For example, let's say a <b>stock</b> <b>is</b> trading at $50 a ...

15.
URL: https://www.thebalancemoney.com/the-basics-of-shorting-stock-356327
Title: The Basics of Shorting Stock - The Balance
Content: Short <b>stock</b> trades occur because sellers believe a <b>stock's</b> price is headed downward. <b>Shorting</b> <b>stock</b> involves selling batches of <b>stock</b> to make a profit, then buying it back cheaply when the price goes down. <b>Stock</b> prices can be volatile, and you cannot always repurchase shares at a lower price whenever you want.


Assistant: