traduza o texto completo e perfeitamente para o português Hazrat Ameer al Momineen (a.s) has said,’ If you cannot please all the
people in the world with your wealth, then make them your friends with
yuour good behavior and temperament!’
It is narrated from Imam Jafar e Sadiq (a.s) that when the Prophet (a.s)
got the news of the death of Saad bin Maaz Ansari, he proceeded along
with the companions to join the funeral procession. He stood near Saad
while he was given the ritual final bath. When the bath was over, he accompanied the bier without footwear and bare-head as is the custom of
the mourners. He sometimes carried the bier on his right shoulder and at
other on his left. On reaching the graveside, the Prophet (a.s) himself
descended into the pit and with his own hands lowered Saad into the
grave. Then he arranged the bricks in the grave and put soil to fill the
grave. While putting soil into the grave the Prophet (a.s) said, ‘Saad’s
mortal remains will get lost in the soil but Allah likes that the deeds one
does are good and durable!’ When the Prophet (a.s) was giving the last
touches to the grave of Saad, the dead companion’s mother cried,’ O
Saad! Greetings on your achieving the Heaven!’ The Prophet said, ‘O
mother of Saad! Keep quiet! At the moment Saad is undergoing the pressures (Fishaar) of the grave!’ When the Prophet returned from the graveyard, the companions asked him,’ Ya Hazrat! The way you have attended Saad’s funeral, we have not seen you do any time in the past. You
went bare-footed. You kept your head uncovered.’ He replied,’ I saw the
angels do likewise and I followed suit.The companions asked,’ Sometimes you carried the bier on your right shoulder and at others on the
454left?’ The Prophet replied,’ I was with Jibrael, whichever side he went, I
went the same way!’ The companions asked, ‘You have yourself given
bath to Saad, led the funeral prayer, lowered him into the grave and in
the end said that he was undergoing the Fishaar of the grave!’ The Prophet replied, ‘Saad was undergoing the Fishaar because he used to treat the
people of his house and friends with ill-temper.’
It is narrated that the Prophet (a.s) has said, ‘Two traits should not be
there in Muslims, the first is miserliness and the other bad temper.’ The
Prophet said,’ O Abu Dharr! The sign of a momin is that he is good
mannered. An ill- tempered person is never a friend of Allah! A good
mannered momin is far better than the pious person who is rude to other
fellow beings.
The Prophet of Islam(a.s) has said,’ Good manners are the pleasant behavior of a momin towards others by way of warmth in looks and talk.
He offers help to a brother momin in times of need and profers gifts on
him that please him!’ The Prophet (a.s) added, ‘O Abu Dharr! A good
and clean word is a sort of charity. If the word has benefited a momin, the
one who uttered it would get rewarded!’ The Prophet (a.s) said, ‘O Abu
Dharr! Going to a mosque and sitting there is futile unless one does these
three things: Offers prayers, recites the Quran and teaches or learns the
things about religious rites.’’ O abu Dharr! Allah is not limited to time
and space! He doesn’t need any house! Hypocrites are those who say
that He is everything while everything is the reflection of Hiss Intrinsic
Traits (Sifaat e Kamaliah). One can only imagine His Greatness looking at
things around oneself. The Kaaba, constructed out of bricks and mortar,
which has neither gold nor precious stones embedded in it, is the place
of prostration for the monarchs and the populace. The old and dilapidated mosques resembling the Kaabah are so much revered that even the
rugged mats in them are better than the the tributes of Ceaser and
Qaqaan. Of all the benefits derived from the mosques, the one most valuable is that they are the places for congregations of the Muslims. These
are the places where people t gather and exchange greetings and news
about each other.’