For each of these 200 products, list nutrients or components that must be present in the feedstocks to produce that product. E.g., Carbohydrates, simple sugars, glucose, fructose, sucrose, starches, cellulose, hemicellulose, xylan, fermentable sugar, lignin, fibre, protein, amino acids, lipids, oil, fat, fatty acids, Omega-3 oil, ash, minerals, calcium, bioactive compounds, chitin, chitosan, polysaccharides, beta-glucan, microbial biomass, gums, hydrocolloids, glycerol, pigments, carbon, nitrogen, pectin, aromatic compounds, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, collagen, alginic acid, antioxidants, phospholipids, mannitol, glycosides, phytic acid, tannins, cartilage, alginates, keratin, saponin

Products:

Food Products and Ingredients


 Bioethanol
o Estimated Price: £500 - £700 per tonne
o Comments: Used as a renewable fuel additive in the transportation sector.
2. Biobutanol
o Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
o Comments: Advanced biofuel that can be blended with petrol.
3. Xylitol
o Estimated Price: £2,500 - £4,000 per tonne
o Comments: Natural sweetener used in food and oral care products.
4. Citric Acid
o Estimated Price: £900 - £1,300 per tonne
o Comments: Widely used as a preservative and flavor enhancer.
5. Lactic Acid
o Estimated Price: £1,200 - £1,800 per tonne
o Comments: Used in food, beverages, and biodegradable plastics.
6. Single-cell Protein
o Estimated Price: £500 - £1,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used as animal feed or food supplements.
7. Pectin
o Estimated Price: £5,000 - £7,000 per tonne
o Comments: Gelling agent used in jams and jellies.
8. Dietary Fibers
o Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
o Comments: Used to enrich food products for health benefits.
9. Starch
o Estimated Price: £400 - £600 per tonne
o Comments: Thickening agent in food and industrial applications.
10. Plant Proteins
o Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
o Comments: Used in meat alternatives and protein supplements.
11. Essential Oils
o Estimated Price: £5,000 - £15,000 per tonne
o Comments: Prices vary depending on the type; used for flavoring and fragrances.
12. Natural Food Colorants
o Estimated Price: £4,000 - £8,000 per tonne
o Comments: Derived from natural sources like grape skins.
13. Polyphenols and Antioxidants
o Estimated Price: £20 - £50 per kg
o Comments: High-value compounds used in nutraceuticals.
14. Enzymes
o Estimated Price: £50 - £200 per kg
o Comments: Used in various food processing applications.
15. Vitamins
o Estimated Price: £100 - £2,000 per kg
o Comments: Price depends on the specific vitamin and purity.
16. Flavors and Fragrances
o Estimated Price: £5,000 - £20,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used in food, cosmetics, and perfumery.
17. Mushroom-based Foods
o Estimated Price: £3 - £10 per kg
o Comments: Retail price; mushrooms grown on waste substrates.
18. Protein Hydrolysates
o Estimated Price: £2,000 - £4,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used as flavor enhancers and in nutritional products.
19. Fish Oil
o Estimated Price: £1,500 - £3,000 per tonne
o Comments: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids; used in supplements.
20. Gelatin
o Estimated Price: £3,000 - £5,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used in food, pharmaceuticals, and photography.
21. Collagen Peptides
o Estimated Price: £8,000 - £12,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used in nutraceuticals and cosmetics.
22. Chitin and Chitosan
o Estimated Price: £10,000 - £15,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used in dietary supplements and medical applications.
23. Fermented Foods
o Estimated Price: £2 - £5 per kg (retail)
o Comments: Products like sauerkraut and pickles.
24. Vegetable Oils
o Estimated Price: £600 - £1,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used in cooking and food processing.
25. Fruit Vinegars
o Estimated Price: £1 - £3 per litre
o Comments: Used as condiments; retail price.

Food Additives
26. Agar and Carrageenan
o Estimated Price: £5,000 - £10,000 per tonne
o Comments: Gelling agents extracted from seaweed.
27. Alginate
o Estimated Price: £6,000 - £9,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used as stabilizers and thickeners.
28. Chitosan
o Estimated Price: £10,000 - £15,000 per tonne
o Comments: Preservative and clarifying agent.
29. Beta-glucans
o Estimated Price: £20 - £50 per kg
o Comments: Used for health benefits in food products.
30. Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)
o Estimated Price: £1,200 - £1,800 per tonne
o Comments: Flavor enhancer in the food industry.
31. Natural Preservatives
o Estimated Price: £5,000 - £15,000 per tonne
o Comments: Includes extracts like rosemary extract.
32. Emulsifiers (Lecithin)
o Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
o Comments: Derived from oilseed processing waste.
33. Sorbitol
o Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
o Comments: Used as a sugar substitute.
34. Mannitol
o Estimated Price: £2,000 - £3,000 per tonne
o Comments: Sweetener with applications in pharmaceuticals.
35. Natural Sweeteners (Stevia)
o Estimated Price: £4,000 - £7,000 per tonne
o Comments: Extracted steviol glycosides.
36. Natural Colorants (Betalains)
o Estimated Price: £4,000 - £8,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used as red colorants in food.
37. Tartaric Acid
o Estimated Price: £1,000 - £1,500 per tonne
o Comments: Acidifier in food and beverages.
38. Inositol Phosphates
o Estimated Price: £15 - £30 per kg
o Comments: Used as food additives and in nutraceuticals.
39. Food Grade Acetic Acid
o Estimated Price: £400 - £600 per tonne
o Comments: Used as a preservative and acidulant.
40. Xanthan Gum
o Estimated Price: £3,000 - £5,000 per tonne
o Comments: Thickener and stabilizer.

Chemicals and Bio-based Materials
41. Bioplastics (PLA)
o Estimated Price: £1,800 - £2,500 per tonne
o Comments: Biodegradable plastic used in packaging.
42. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
o Estimated Price: £3,000 - £5,000 per tonne
o Comments: Biodegradable polymers for various applications.
43. Bio-based Polyols
o Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
o Comments: Used in polyurethane production.
44. Furfural
o Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
o Comments: Solvent and chemical precursor.
45. Levulinic Acid
o Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
o Comments: Used in solvents and plasticizers.
46. Acetic Acid
o Estimated Price: £400 - £600 per tonne
o Comments: Industrial uses as well as food applications.
47. Biogas (Methane)
o Estimated Price: £0.02 - £0.05 per kWh (energy content)
o Comments: Used for heat and electricity generation.
48. Biohydrogen
o Estimated Price: £3 - £6 per kg
o Comments: Emerging fuel; prices vary widely.
49. Butyric Acid
o Estimated Price: £2,000 - £3,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used in flavorings and fragrances.
50. Succinic Acid
o Estimated Price: £2,000 - £3,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used in polymers, resins, and solvents.
51. Itaconic Acid
o Estimated Price: £4,000 - £6,000 per tonne
o Comments: Precursor for resins and plastics.
52. Glycerol
o Estimated Price: £400 - £700 per tonne
o Comments: Used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and as a chemical feedstock.
53. Isoprene
o Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
o Comments: Used in synthetic rubber production.
54. Bio-based Ethylene
o Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
o Comments: Used in plastics manufacturing.
55. Lactones
o Estimated Price: £5,000 - £10,000 per tonne
o Comments: Flavor compounds; prices vary by type.
56. Bio-based Surfactants
o Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
o Comments: Used in detergents and cleaning products.
57. Bio-based Adipic Acid
o Estimated Price: £2,000 - £3,000 per tonne
o Comments: Precursor for nylon production.
58. Bio-based Acrylic Acid
o Estimated Price: £1,800 - £2,500 per tonne
o Comments: Used in superabsorbent polymers.
59. Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF)
o Estimated Price: £5,000 - £8,000 per tonne
o Comments: Platform chemical for various products.
60. Gamma-Valerolactone (GVL)
o Estimated Price: £2,000 - £3,500 per tonne
o Comments: Used as a solvent and fuel additive.

Feed and Feed Additives
61. Animal Feed Pellets
o Estimated Price: £150 - £250 per tonne
o Comments: Made from agricultural by-products.
62. Fish Feed
o Estimated Price: £500 - £1,000 per tonne
o Comments: Includes fish processing waste and plant residues.
63. Probiotics
o Estimated Price: £10 - £50 per kg
o Comments: Used to promote gut health in animals.
64. Amino Acids (e.g., Lysine)
o Estimated Price: £1,000 - £1,500 per tonne
o Comments: Essential nutrients in feed.
65. Omega-3 Fatty Acids
o Estimated Price: £10,000 - £20,000 per tonne
o Comments: High-value feed additive.
66. Silage Additives
o Estimated Price: £500 - £1,000 per tonne
o Comments: Improve feed preservation.
67. Feed Enzymes
o Estimated Price: £5 - £20 per kg
o Comments: Enhance nutrient availability.
68. Phytase
o Estimated Price: £10 - £30 per kg
o Comments: Enzyme that aids phosphorus digestion.
69. Vitamin Supplements
o Estimated Price: £100 - £1,000 per kg
o Comments: Prices vary based on vitamin type.
70. Silage Inoculants
o Estimated Price: £5 - £15 per kg
o Comments: Added to silage to promote fermentation.

Specialty Chemicals and Ingredients
71. Lignin-derived Products
o Estimated Price: £200 - £500 per tonne
o Comments: Used in binders, adhesives, and composites.
72. Cellulose Nanofibers
o Estimated Price: £2,000 - £5,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used in packaging and composites.
73. Platform Chemicals (e.g., 5-HMF)
o Estimated Price: £5,000 - £8,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used in chemical synthesis.
74. Xylo-oligosaccharides
o Estimated Price: £4,000 - £7,000 per tonne
o Comments: Prebiotics for food and feed.
75. Biosurfactants (e.g., Rhamnolipids)
o Estimated Price: £10 - £30 per kg
o Comments: Used in cleaning products.
76. Biopesticides
o Estimated Price: £1,000 - £3,000 per tonne
o Comments: Biological alternatives to synthetic pesticides.
77. Biolubricants
o Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
o Comments: Used in machinery; biodegradable.
78. Natural Waxes
o Estimated Price: £2,000 - £5,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used in cosmetics and coatings.
79. Biochar
o Estimated Price: £300 - £600 per tonne
o Comments: Used as a soil amendment.
80. Hydroxytyrosol
o Estimated Price: £50 - £100 per kg
o Comments: Antioxidant extracted from olive pomace.
81. Tannins
o Estimated Price: £1,000 - £2,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used in leather processing and as additives.
82. Silicon Dioxide (Silica)
o Estimated Price: £400 - £700 per tonne
o Comments: Industrial applications including fillers.
83. Bio-based Solvents
o Estimated Price: £1,000 - £2,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used in paints and coatings.
84. Squalene
o Estimated Price: £20,000 - £40,000 per tonne
o Comments: High-value compound used in cosmetics.
85. Ergosterol
o Estimated Price: £10,000 - £20,000 per tonne
o Comments: Precursor to vitamin D2.

Nutraceuticals and Functional Ingredients
86. Glucosamine
o Estimated Price: £5,000 - £8,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used in joint health supplements.
87. Chondroitin Sulfate
o Estimated Price: £10,000 - £15,000 per tonne
o Comments: Nutraceutical for joint health.
88. Resveratrol
o Estimated Price: £50 - £100 per kg
o Comments: Antioxidant extracted from grape skins.
89. Flavonoids
o Estimated Price: £20 - £50 per kg
o Comments: Used for their health benefits.
90. Carotenoids (e.g., Beta-carotene)
o Estimated Price: £50 - £100 per kg
o Comments: Used as colorants and dietary supplements.
91. Phytosterols
o Estimated Price: £2,000 - £4,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used to lower cholesterol.
92. Tocopherols (Vitamin E)
o Estimated Price: £5,000 - £8,000 per tonne
o Comments: Antioxidant used in food and cosmetics.
93. Anthocyanins
o Estimated Price: £40 - £80 per kg
o Comments: Natural colorants and antioxidants.
94. Coenzyme Q10
o Estimated Price: £500 - £1,000 per kg
o Comments: Used in dietary supplements.
95. Omega-6 Fatty Acids
o Estimated Price: £2,000 - £4,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used in nutritional supplements.
96. Lutein and Zeaxanthin
o Estimated Price: £80 - £150 per kg
o Comments: Used for eye health.
97. Proanthocyanidins
o Estimated Price: £50 - £100 per kg
o Comments: Potent antioxidants extracted from grape seeds.
98. Collagen Supplements
o Estimated Price: £8,000 - £12,000 per tonne
o Comments: Used for skin and joint health.

Other Products
99. Bio-based Fertilizers
o Estimated Price: £100 - £200 per tonne
o Comments: From composted waste; enriches soil.
100. Biodegradable Films

Estimated Price: £2,000 - £4,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in packaging applications.
Hydrolyzed Proteins
Estimated Price: £2,000 - £4,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in pet food and animal feed.
Amino Sugars
Estimated Price: £5,000 - £10,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in medical applications.
Gellan Gum
Estimated Price: £10,000 - £15,000 per tonne
Comments: Gelling agent in foods and pharmaceuticals.
Ethanol Gel Fuel
Estimated Price: £500 - £700 per tonne
Comments: Used as a cooking fuel.
Microcrystalline Cellulose
Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
Comments: Used in food and pharmaceutical industries.
Bacterial Cellulose
Estimated Price: £5,000 - £10,000 per tonne
Comments: Applications in food and medical products.
Peptones
Estimated Price: £2,000 - £5,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in culture media for microbiology.
Trehalose
Estimated Price: £4,000 - £6,000 per tonne
Comments: Sweetener with functional properties.
Isomaltulose
Estimated Price: £1,800 - £2,500 per tonne
Comments: Sugar substitute in food products.
Thickeners (Modified Starches)
Estimated Price: £500 - £1,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in food processing.
Inulin
Estimated Price: £2,000 - £3,000 per tonne
Comments: Dietary fiber and prebiotic.
Malt Extracts
Estimated Price: £600 - £1,000 per tonne
Comments: Flavoring agents and sweeteners.
Advanced Bio-based Chemicals
113. Adipic Acid (Bio-based)

Estimated Price: £2,000 - £3,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in nylon production.
Bio-based Acetone and Butanol
Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
Comments: Solvents for industrial use.
Bio-based Plasticizers
Estimated Price: £1,000 - £2,000 per tonne
Comments: Make plastics flexible.
Bio-based Styrene
Estimated Price: £1,200 - £1,800 per tonne
Comments: Used in polystyrene production.
Levoglucosan
Estimated Price: £5,000 - £8,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in chemical synthesis.
Bio-based Caprolactam
Estimated Price: £2,000 - £3,500 per tonne
Comments: Used in nylon 6 production.
Bio-based Isobutanol
Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
Comments: Converted to jet fuel and chemicals.
Succinic Acid Derivatives
Estimated Price: £2,000 - £3,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in various biodegradable materials.
Bio-based Butadiene
Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
Comments: Used in rubber manufacturing.
Food Industry Ingredients
122. Pea Protein Isolate

Estimated Price: £1,800 - £2,500 per tonne
Comments: Used in plant-based foods.
Oat Milk
Estimated Price: £0.50 - £1.00 per litre (wholesale)
Comments: Dairy alternative.
Rice Bran Oil
Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
Comments: Cooking oil and food ingredient.
Potato Protein
Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
Comments: Used in food formulations.
Fruit Pectins
Estimated Price: £5,000 - £7,000 per tonne
Comments: Gelling agents in food.
Lupin Protein
Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
Comments: Used in gluten-free products.
Grain-based Sweeteners
Estimated Price: £400 - £600 per tonne
Comments: Used in confectionery.
Natural Thickeners
Estimated Price: £2,000 - £4,000 per tonne
Comments: From vegetable waste.
Spent Coffee Grounds Extracts
Estimated Price: £3,000 - £5,000 per tonne
Comments: Used for flavoring and products like coffee flour.
Specialty Polymers and Materials
131. Cellulose Acetate

Estimated Price: £2,000 - £3,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in coatings and films.
Bio-based Polyurethanes
Estimated Price: £2,000 - £3,500 per tonne
Comments: Used in foams and sealants.
Bio-based Nylon
Estimated Price: £2,500 - £4,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in textiles; nylon 6 and nylon 66.
Lactic Acid Esters
Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
Comments: Green solvents.
Biodegradable Detergents
Estimated Price: £1,000 - £2,000 per tonne
Comments: Using bio-based surfactants.
Soil Conditioners
Estimated Price: £100 - £200 per tonne
Comments: From composted organic waste.
Bio-based Resins
Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
Comments: Used in adhesives and coatings.
Natural Pigments (Chlorophyll)
Estimated Price: £20 - £50 per kg
Comments: Used in food and cosmetics.
Bio-based Dyes
Estimated Price: £10 - £30 per kg
Comments: Used in textiles and inks.
Compostable Tableware
Estimated Price: £1,800 - £2,500 per tonne
Comments: Eco-friendly disposables.
Regenerated Cellulose Fibers
Estimated Price: £2,000 - £3,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in textile applications.
Hemp Fibers
Estimated Price: £1,000 - £2,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in textiles and composites.
Flax Fibers
Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
Comments: Used in linen production.
Biocomposites
Estimated Price: £1,500 - £3,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in construction and automotive industries.
Insulation Materials
Estimated Price: £500 - £1,000 per tonne
Comments: From recycled cellulose and plant fibers.
Bio-based Foams
Estimated Price: £2,000 - £3,500 per tonne
Comments: Used as insulation.
Bioenergy and Fuels
147. Solid Biofuels (Pellets)

Estimated Price: £100 - £200 per tonne
Comments: Used for heating.
Biodiesel
Estimated Price: £600 - £800 per tonne
Comments: Diesel substitute from waste oils.
Pyrolysis Oil
Estimated Price: £400 - £600 per tonne
Comments: Upgraded to fuels.
Biocoal
Estimated Price: £150 - £250 per tonne
Comments: Coal substitute.
Biojet Fuel
Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
Comments: Used in aviation; emerging market.
Biomethanol
Estimated Price: £350 - £500 per tonne
Comments: Fuel and chemical feedstock.
Dimethyl Ether (DME)
Estimated Price: £400 - £600 per tonne
Comments: LPG substitute.
Cellulosic Ethanol
Estimated Price: £600 - £900 per tonne
Comments: Produced from lignocellulosic waste.
Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO)
Estimated Price: £700 - £900 per tonne
Comments: Advanced biofuel compatible with diesel engines.
Algae-based Biofuels
Estimated Price: £1,000 - £2,000 per tonne
Comments: Production costs currently high.
Fermentation Products
157. Ethanol (Food Grade)

Estimated Price: £600 - £800 per tonne
Comments: Used in beverages and as a solvent.
Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE)
Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
Comments: Industrial solvents.
Citric Acid (Large-scale)
Estimated Price: £900 - £1,300 per tonne
Comments: Food and industrial applications.
Gluconic Acid
Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
Comments: Used in food and pharmaceuticals.
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
Estimated Price: £100 - £200 per kg
Comments: Produced via fermentation.
Erythritol
Estimated Price: £2,000 - £3,000 per tonne
Comments: Sugar alcohol sweetener.
Feedstocks for Bioprocessing
163. Molasses

Estimated Price: £80 - £150 per tonne
Comments: Fermentation substrate.
Spent Grain Extracts
Estimated Price: £30 - £70 per tonne
Comments: Nutrient source in fermentation.
Hydrolysates of Lignocellulosic Wastes
Estimated Price: £10 - £30 per tonne
Comments: Sugars for fermentation.
Medical and Pharmaceutical Ingredients
166. Heparin

Estimated Price: £1,000 - £2,000 per million units
Comments: Anticoagulant derived from animal waste.
Hyaluronic Acid
Estimated Price: £3,000 - £5,000 per kg
Comments: Used in cosmetics and medical applications.
Bio-based Ethanol for Sanitizers
Estimated Price: £600 - £800 per tonne
Comments: High demand in hygiene products.
Chiral Compounds
Estimated Price: Varies widely (£1,000 - £10,000 per kg)
Comments: Used in pharmaceutical synthesis.
Alginates for Drug Delivery
Estimated Price: £6,000 - £9,000 per tonne
Comments: Controlled release formulations.
Cosmetics and Personal Care
171. Lanolin

Estimated Price: £5,000 - £8,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in skincare products.
Keratin Extracts
Estimated Price: £10 - £30 per kg
Comments: Used in haircare products.
Natural Exfoliants
Estimated Price: £1,000 - £2,000 per tonne
Comments: From ground nutshells or seeds.
Plant Extracts
Estimated Price: £5 - £50 per kg
Comments: Prices vary based on plant and extract.
Saponins
Estimated Price: £5,000 - £10,000 per tonne
Comments: Natural surfactants.
Fruit Acids (AHAs)
Estimated Price: £20 - £50 per kg
Comments: Used in skincare products.
Agricultural Inputs
177. Bioherbicides

Estimated Price: £1,000 - £2,000 per tonne
Comments: Used to control weeds.
Compost Teas
Estimated Price: £100 - £200 per tonne
Comments: Used as foliar feeds.
Biostimulants
Estimated Price: £1,000 - £3,000 per tonne
Comments: Promote plant growth.
Organic Fertilizers
Estimated Price: £100 - £200 per tonne
Comments: From processed manure.
Construction Materials
181. Hempcrete

Estimated Price: £100 - £200 per cubic metre
Comments: Sustainable building material.
Biopolymers for 3D Printing
Estimated Price: £2,000 - £4,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in construction and manufacturing.
Mycelium Insulation
Estimated Price: £200 - £400 per cubic metre
Comments: Eco-friendly insulation.
Advanced Materials
184. Carbon Fibers (from Lignin)

Estimated Price: £15,000 - £20,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in high-strength materials.
Nanocellulose
Estimated Price: £5,000 - £10,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in high-performance materials.
Aerogels (from Cellulose)
Estimated Price: £50,000 - £100,000 per tonne
Comments: Used for insulation and filtration.
Other Chemicals
187. Acetoin and 2,3-Butanediol

Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
Comments: Used in chemical synthesis.
Bio-based Acrolein
Estimated Price: £1,000 - £2,000 per tonne
Comments: Precursor for acrylic acid.
Bio-based Ethylene Glycol
Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
Comments: Used in antifreeze and PET production.
Formic Acid
Estimated Price: £400 - £700 per tonne
Comments: Used in silage and leather production.
Bio-based MEG (Monoethylene Glycol)
Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
Comments: Used in polyester production.
Specialty Foods
192. Upcycled Snacks

Estimated Price: £5 - £10 per kg (retail)
Comments: Made from spent grains or fruit pulp.
Fruit Leather
Estimated Price: £5 - £15 per kg (retail)
Comments: Healthy snack from pureed fruits.
Vegetable Chips
Estimated Price: £8 - £12 per kg (retail)
Comments: Alternative to potato chips.
Mushroom-based Packaging
Estimated Price: £1,500 - £2,500 per tonne
Comments: Biodegradable packaging material.
Other Notable Products
196. Bio-based Ethylene Glycol

Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
Comments: Antifreeze and polyester production.
Formic Acid
Estimated Price: £400 - £700 per tonne
Comments: Uses in agriculture and industry.
Bio-based MEG (Monoethylene Glycol)
Estimated Price: £800 - £1,200 per tonne
Comments: For PET plastics and fibers.
Fermentation-derived Amino Acids
Estimated Price: £1,000 - £2,000 per tonne
Comments: Used in food and feed.
Natural Feed Additives
Estimated Price: £500 - £1,000 per tonne
Comments: From plant extracts.