帮我改一下文献综述吧2.1 Climate Change Affects Wildfire Risks

Wildfires have become a growing concern globally due to their increasing scale and impact. Many studies have shown that climate change is one of the most critical factors contributing to the rising wildfire risk (An, Gan, & Cho, 2015; Yao et al., 2017; Barbero et al., 2019; Zhao & Liu, 2019; Hartter et al., 2020; Zhang et al., 2023), particularly in arid regions such as mountains and grasslands (Carter et al., 2018). As climate change alters temperature, precipitation, humidity, and wind patterns, it can have direct and indirect effects on wildfire activity, with positive and negative feedback loops operating at different temporal and spatial scales (Kennedy et al., 2021).

The impact of wildfires on the environment and public health has also garnered attention. For instance, wildfires and smoke exposure have been linked to respiratory health problems such as asthma exacerbations in places like Australia, Northeast, and Western United States (Reid & Maestas, 2019; Liu et al., 2016). Moreover, wildfires worsen air quality and pose adverse health impacts expected to significantly contribute to future air pollution in high anthropogenic emission scenarios (Yang et al., 2022). As a result of changing weather conditions, areas previously unaffected by wildfires like Aotearoa New Zealand are now experiencing extreme wildfire weather (Melia et al., 2022). According to Millar et al. (2015), despite debates over whether climate change causes wildfires, it remains essential to prepare and respond to such events.

Aside from the immediate impact on surrounding areas, wildfires can also have significant atmospheric effects. For example, wildfire plumes' early development can cause significant warming, affecting atmospheric temperature structures and short-term climates in the stratosphere (Stocker et al., 2021). Additionally, Arctic tundra ecosystems are experiencing increased wildfire activity with warm and dry conditions from late spring to mid-summer playing a significant role (Masrur et al., 2018). Although media coverage commonly attributes wildfires to climate change compared to hurricanes, policymaking addressing climate change challenges is not significantly impacted overall (Molder & Calice, 2023). Interestingly, Brenkert-Smith et al. (2015) found that there seems to be a positive relationship between being a climate denier and the level of wildfire risk mitigation, while climate change beliefs do not significantly impact wildfire reduction actions in general.

To mitigate the risk of wildfires, various early warning systems have been developed, such as the DISARM project that forecasts wildfire danger, detects them with remote sensing techniques, and models fire and weather to assess wildfire risk in the Eastern Mediterranean region (Kotroni et al., 2020). Additionally, historical climate suitability models can be projected into future climate spaces to evaluate the changing spatial distribution of climate suitability of significant wildfires in Colorado and Wyoming (West et al., 2016). (这段作为针对气候变化带来的野火风险人们采取的预警系统/前人的研究模型，需要扩展一下，加点实施效果和别人对这两个预警系统的肯定/批判) 

Overall, climate change has impacted wildfire risks globally, and effective mitigation and adaptation strategies are necessary to address their impacts on human health, air quality, and ecosystems. （前面加一段因为气候变化带来的野火对ecosystems 的影响）Increased wildfire hazards and burnt areas are projected for Southern Europe, particularly Mediterranean mountains, due to warmer and drier conditions (Dupuy et al., 2020). Luo et al. (2013) declared that future atmospheric environments in the mountainous regions of the Western US are expected to facilitate erratic wildfires with a higher risk for rapid growth and spread, while heat-induced fire-weather types are projected to increase in the Mediterranean Basin, which has been associated with some of the largest recent wildfires (Ruffault et al., 2020). （这2句要不要移个位子或者删了，感觉加在这里有点突兀？ As such, accounting for future wildfire occurrence on a warming planet is crucial (Baker, 2022), and policymakers must consider negative impacts on public health and daily activities in implementing strategies such as public safety power shutoffs in California (Wong-Parodi, 2022). (+ 指明因为这些影响说明这个课题值得去研究)