Japanese Home Islands, Okinawa and Taiwan and the Pengu Islands, the stratocratic [military-ruled/military dominated] Beiyang Government-ruled presidential parliamentary republic with a bicameral legislature divided into a Senate and a House of Representatives known as the National Assembly of the first Republic of China mostly based in Han China with nominal control over Manchuria, Guangxi, Yunnan, East Turkestan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tuva, and Central China, before 1928, the post-1912, pre-1928 Han Chinese warlord faction/sub-branch of the Beiyang Government/Han Chinese bandit clique/military junta of the Fengtian Clique ruling [the Fengtian Clique] over both Manchuria and Inner Mongolia, [the Fengtian Clique] lead [the Fengtian Clique] by [the Beiyang Clique's leader] the Manchuria-based Han Chinese bandit turned bannerman in the Manchu military system in Manchuria and then combined military dictator of the Fengtian Clique and warlord of Manchuria during and after the Xinhai Revolution, Zhang Zhuolin, [Zhuolin] known [Zhuolin] as [Zhuolin's more famous alias] "the Old Marshall", then [the Fengtian Clique] coming under the rule of Zhuolin's eldest son and heir to his [Zhuolin's] dual titles of warlord of Manchuria and military dictator of the Fengtian Clique, Zhang Xueliang, [Xueliang] known [Xueliang] as the "Young Marshal", [the Fengtian Clique coming under Xueliang's rule] after his [Zhuolin's] death in [when Zhuolin died] 1928, the pre-WW2, WW2-era, Imperial Japanese era protectorate of the Qing imperial family, the Imperial House of Aisin-Gioro-ruled and monarchist, Manchurian nationalist, anti-communist, Pan Asian political party Concordia Association-ruled Unitary personalist one-party constitutional imperial royal parliamentary monarchy under a totalitarian military dictatorship of the Empire of Manchukuo in Manchuria after 1932, the Genghis Khan descended, Mongolian Imperial House of Borjigin-ruled constitutional royal parliamentary monarchy of the Mengjiang United Autonomous Government/Mongolian Autonomous Federation in Inner Mongolia's Chahar and Suiyan provinces, Chinese warlords vs [the Great Japanese Empire's, the Beiyang Government-ruled First Empire of China's, the Fengtian Clique's, Manchukuo's, Mengjiang's and the Chinese warlord's shared enemies in the Second Sino-Japanese War] The Han nationalist, Han supremacist, Han imperialist Chinese nationalist, adhering to Dr Sun Yat Sen's three principles of the people: nationalism, democracy and Socialism Revolutionary group/political organization of the Kuomingtang [Chinese Nationalist Party]-ruled, adhering to the political principle of Dǎngguó [Party-state], which [Dǎngguó] was [Dǎngguó] modeled off the Soviet Union's system of dictatorship and [Dǎngguó] meant that major national policies of the government bureaucracy were formulated by the Kuomintang, giving the party supreme power over the whole nation,which meant that bureaucracy had then become the means and the tools of Kuomintang, where all the major national policies were formulated, while resulted in the party holding the supreme power of the whole nation with military personnel and civil servants alike were expected to owe their allegiance to Kuomintang first and the state second, a policy reflected by such phrases as "Service to the Party and the Nation" (功在黨國) and in the national anthem, which makes an explicit reference to "Our Party", unitary, adhering to Dr Sun Yat Sen's three principles of the people: nationalism, democracy and Socialism one-party directorial Republic under a totalitarian military dictatorship of the National Government of the Republic of China/Nationalist China/Second Republic of China based [Nationalist China] in Guangdong and Guangxi, and its [Nationalist China's] main backers of the USA and the USSR, along with the Hui Muslim Ma clan-ruled Nationalist Chinese government faction/Chinese warlord state of Xibei San Ma in the Hui dominated regions of Central China [the Second Sino-Japanese War in this timeline] ends [the Second Sino-Japanese War in this timeline] with a joint Japanese-Beiyang-Manchukuo-Mengjiang-Chinese warlord victory over the jointly US-Soviet backed Chinese Nationalists due to [why Japan, the Beiyang Government-ruled first Republic of China, Manchuko, Mengjiang and the Chinese warlords win the Second Sino-Japanese War in this timeline] the 9 July 1926 – 29 December 1928 military expedition known as the Northern Expedition launched by the National Government of the Republic of China/Second Republic of China/Nationalist China based [the National Government of the Republic of China] in [the National Government of the Republic of China's stronghold] Cantonia [Guangdong and Guangxi |Cantonia|], more specifically the Kuomingtang's armed wing and thus the Nationalist Chinese combined armed forces, the National Revolutionary Army lead [the Northern Expedition] by [who lead the NRA on the Northern Expedition] the most famous student of the Cantonese Hakka medical student turned Han Nationalist statesman, revolutionary and politician Dr. Sun Wen, who [Wen] was [Wen] known as [Wen's more famous name] Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, the Cantonese minor nobleman turned revolutionary then warlord and military dictator, the Soviet educated and thus Soviet influenced Chiang Kai-Shek, [the Northern Expedition lead by Kai-Shek] in his [Kai-Shek's] role as leader [Kai-Shek] of the NRA along with being the then-head of state [Kai-Shek] of the National Government of the Republic of China, Generalissmo, [the Northern Expedition lead by Kai-Shek] against [who Kai-Shek lead the Northern Expedition against] both the Beiyang Government-ruled Republic of China and the Fengtian Clique, [the Northern Expedition lead by Kai-Shek against both the Beiyang Government-ruled Republic of China and the Fengtian Clique failing in this timeline] due to rising Cantonese nationalist and Cantonese independence feelings in Guangdong and Guangxi along with disgruntlement among both the National Revolutionary Army and the Nationalist Chinese 113 member unilateral legislature whose members are directly elected for four-year terms by the people of Nationalist China through parallel voting which is also responsible for the passage of legislation in Nationalist China, which is then sent to the president [of Nationalist China] for signing and also holds the power to initiate several constitutional processes, including initiating constitutional amendments (then determined by a national referendum), recalls of the Nationalist Chinese president (then determined by a recall vote), and impeachments of the Nationalist Chinese president (then tried by the Constitutional Court), the Legislative Yuan with Kai-Shek's totalitarian policies, the joint presence of advisors from both the USA's combined aeiral combat, ground warfare and naval combat forces, the US Armed Forces and the pre-WW2 and WW2-era combined armed forces of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in training the NRA and also American foreign and domestic intelligence service agents along with operative of the pre-WW2 and WW2-era Soviet combined domestic secret police agency, federal law enforcement agency, concentration camp management agency and foreign intelligence service, the NKVD, [the joint presence of American intelligence operatives and Soviet NKVD agents] in training and building the Nationalist Chinese military intelligence agency devoted to intelligence gathering and covert spying operation for purposes of national security and defense, having a great influence amongst the NRA along with the Nationalist Chinese police, administration, and transportation agencies, as well as embassies and consulates abroad, involved in covert and espionage operation, including surveillance, kidnapping, assassinations, elimination and house-arrest against Chinese communists, Japanese spies as well as political dissidents, the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics, with the Nationalist Chinese National Police Agency which [the Nationalist Chinese NPA] falls under the cabinet level ministry of the Executive Yuan responsible for home affairs and security throughout Taiwan, including population, land, construction, military service administration, national emergency services, local administration systems, law enforcement, the Nationalist Chinese Ministry of the Interior and [the NPA] oversees all all police forces within National China on a national level reporting Soviet and American troops moving in into Guangdong and Guangxi in preparation for a war with Japan along with the Fengtian Clique and the Beiyang Government, [discontent among the Legislative Yuan and the National Revolutionary Army in Nationalist China at Nationalist China becoming a joint US-Soviet colony] leads to anti-American but also anti-Soviet elements of both the NRA and the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics deliberately refusing to inform Kai-Shek of a plot against him [Kai-Shek] by the Chinese fraternal brotherhoods and secret societies with the goal of restoring Ming rule to Han China turned international criminal syndicates with networks across both Asia and the rest of the world, the Heaven and Earth Societies, [the Heaven and Earth Societies] better known [the Heaven and Earth Societies' more famous alias] as the Triads, [ anti-American but also anti-Soviet elements of both the NRA and the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics deliberately refusing to inform Kai-Shek of the Triad plot against his life] resulting in his [Kai-Shek's] assassination by Triad agents while [Kai-Shek] giving a speech [Kai-Shek] in Nationalist China's de-facto capital of Nanning sometime in April 1926.

Kai-Shek's assassination results in chaos through Nationalist China for a few days before the Legislative Yuan with the help of the NRA, the Nationalist Chinese National Police Agency and loyal elements of the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics quickly restores order in Guangdong and Guangxi and [the Legislative Yuan] ends the military dictatorship under martial law both Yat-Sen and later Kai-Shek had imposed on Nationalist China.

 Control of the Nationalist Chinese NPA and NRA, along with the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics returns to civilian hands with the Han Chinese Lin Sen, the Nationalist Chinese Chairman [Sen] during the Second Sino-Japanese War, [Sen] assuming the role of Nationalist Chinese head of state.

Rouge elements of the NRA, egged on by the NKVD and the Soviet Armed Forces, provoke both the Beiyang Government's armed wing and thus the first Republic of China's armed forces, the Beiyang Army, and units of the Fengtian Clique's combined armed wing and armed forces, the National Pacification Army, near the Han China-Guangdong border, causing the Second Sino-Japanese War in this timeline which is even more of a curbstomp for the Beiyang Army and the National Pacification Army than in real life due to the early participation of the Great Japanese Empire's combined armed forces', the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces' ground combat division, the Imperial Japanese Army in both Han China and Manchuria on the conflict on the side of both the Beiyang Army and the National Pacification Army.



Thankfully the now-civilian controlled Nationalist Chinese government manages to negotiate a ceasefire with the Japanese, the Fengtian Clique and the Beiyang Government-ruled First Republic of China that brings the war to a quick end around 1927 in this timeline. 

Xibei San Ma is [Xibei San Ma] absorbed [Xibei San Ma] into the Beiyang Government-ruled first Republic of China with the Han Chinese bandit units, professionally trained Han Chinese and Hui soldiers and Han Chinese and Hui elite units under its [Xibei San Ma's] command being [the Han Chinese bandit units, Han Chinese and Hui professionally trained soldiers and Han Chinese and Hui elite units under Xibei San Ma's command]  absorbed [the Han Chinese bandit units, Han Chinese and Hui professionally trained soldiers and Han Chinese and Hui elite units under Xibei San Ma's command] into the Beiyang Army after the Beiyang Government-ruled first Republic of China's absorption of Xibei San Ma into itself [the Xibei San Ma]. 

The Nationalist Chinese government agrees to pay repatriations for damages and loss of life due to NRA forces and anti-Japanese Cantonese civilians damaging Japanese-owned businesses or attacking Japanese nationals in southern China during and before the Second Sino-Japanese War and also to expel the American Soviet and intelligence and military advisors from Nationalist China, along with having anti-Japanese, anti-Mongolian, anti-Manchu Cantonese expansionist and Cantonese imperialist elements of the Kuomingtang, NRA, Nationalist Chinese NPA, Legislative Yuan,the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics, [Nationalist China having  anti-Japanese, anti-Mongolian, anti-Manchu Cantonese expansionist and Cantonese imperialist elements of the Kuomingtang, NRA, Nationalist Chinese NPA, Legislative Yuan,the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics] removed from their positions and [ anti-Japanese, anti-Mongolian, anti-Manchu Cantonese expansionist and Cantonese imperialist elements of the Kuomingtang, NRA, Nationalist Chinese NPA, Legislative Yuan,the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics] punished [ anti-Japanese, anti-Mongolian, anti-Manchu Cantonese expansionist and Cantonese imperialist elements of the Kuomingtang, NRA, Nationalist Chinese NPA, Legislative Yuan,the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics].

The Nationalist Chinese government also gives up all claims on Han China, Manchuria and Outer Manchuria Yunnan, East Turkestan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tuva, and Central China, essentially confining Nationalist China to Guangdong and Guangxi, in return for Japan recognizing the independence of Guangdong and Guangxi under Nationalist China.

However, the post-1661, pre-1683, partially Han Chinese, heavily sinciced due to Ming influence side branch of the Imperial House of Great Yamato, the Japanese-Han Chinese Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty-ruled combined rump kingdom/satellite state/tributary kingdom of the Great Ming State of the Tungning Kingdom, [the Tungning Kingdom] is [the Tungning Kingdom] restored [the Tungning Kingdom] in [where in the China region the Tungning Kingdom is restored in] Guangdong and Guangxi through the now-Japanese controlled Nationalist China, known [the now-Japanese controlled Nationalist China] as the Third Guangxi Clique.

Since the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty is [the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty] essentially a Sinicized, heavily Ming influenced side-branch [Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty] of the Imperial House of Great Yamato with Manchurian, Mongolian, Cantonese and even Taiwanese blood in addition to Han Chinese and Japanese blood,the descendants of the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty in Japanese-controlled Taiwan and the Pengu Islands are [the descendants of the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty in Japanese-controlled Taiwan and the Pengu Islands] absorbed [the descendants of the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty in Japanese-controlled Taiwan and the Pengu Islands] into the Great Japanese Empire's hereditary peerage, the Kazoku and the Imperial House of Great Yamato via both monogamous and polygamous marriages, concubinage and adoption. 

The descendants of the surviving Chinese Ming-origin nobility, aristocracy and royalty of the Tungning Kingdom in Japanese-controlled Taiwan and the Pengu Islands are [the descendants of the surviving Chinese Ming-origin nobility, aristocracy and royalty of the Tungning Kingdom] also [the descendants of the surviving Chinese Ming-origin nobility, aristocracy and royalty of the Tungning Kingdom] absorbed [descendants of the surviving Chinese Ming-origin nobility, aristocracy and royalty of the Tungning Kingdom] into the Kazoku via both monogamous and polygamous marriages, concubinage and adoption. 



With that the war ends and everyone goes home, although the NKVD still assassinated Zhuolin when he [Zhuolin] is [Zhuolin] in his [Zhuolin's] personal armoured train in Manchuria and [the NKVD] attempt to frame the Japanese for the killing like in real life, although Zhuolin's assassination happens in 1927 after the Japanese-Fengtian-Beiyang Government-victory in the Second Sino-Japanese War in this timeline and not in 1928 like in real life, which [the NKVD's attempts to frame the Kwangtung Army for Zhuolin's killing] fails the NKVD's attempts to frame the Kwangtung Army for Zhuolin's killing] unlike in real life.

The Manchu Qing Imperial Court, which [the Manchu Qing Imperial Court] had [the Manchu Qing Imperial Court] continued carrying out its [the Manchu Qing Imperial Court's] duties, roles and responsibilities even during Fengtian Clique rule of Manchuria from 1912-1928 both in real life and in this timeline, [the Manchu Qing Imperial Court] quickly seizes control of the Fengtian Clique before Xueliang can [Xueliang] inherit Zhuolin's dual roles as warlord of Manchuria and military dictator of the Fengtian Clique with the help of monarchist, Manchu nationalist and Manchu independence elements of the National Pacfication Army and anti Zhang family, anti-warlord elements within both the Fengtian Clique government and among both Han Chinese and Manchu residents of Manchuria with the covert aid of units of the Great Japanese Empire's combined armed forces', the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces' ground combat division, the Imperial Japanese Army deployed in Manchuria to protect Manchuria's South Manchuria Railway, the Kwangtung Army, with the help of agents of the Imperial Japanese Army's military police with shared civilian secret police, espionage, and counter-intelligence roles within the Greater Japanese Empire, Japanese protectorates and Japanese occupied territories during wartime, with its broad duties including maintaining military discipline, enforcing conscription laws, protecting vital military zones, and investigating crimes among soldiers, along with issuing travel permits, recruited labor, arrested resistance, requisitioned food and supplies, spread propaganda, and suppressed anti-Japanese sentiment in Japanese occupied territories, the Kempeitai [gendarmerie] sometime after Zhuolin's death in 1927 in this timeline.


This Qing imperial court-controlled Fengtian Clique quickly becomes Manchukuo in around 1928 in this timeline with the last Qing Emperor reigning under the combined regal and era name Xuantong, Aisin-Gioro Pu-Yi, [Pu-Yi] becoming [what Pu-Yi becomes] the first Emperor [Pu-Yi] of Manchukuo under the regal and era name Kangte like in real life. 

The National Pacification Army becomes Manchukuo's combined armed forces, the Imperial Manchukuo Army after the formation of Manchukuo like in real life

Police units in Manchuria nominally operating under the Beiyang Government's control but in reality under the Fengtian Clique's control also become the main law enforcement agency of Manchukuo, managing the central police department responsible for all police in Manchuria after Manchuko’s formation, with a Maritime Police to combat smuggling along with cracking down on smuggling and maintain maritime security within Manchurian waters, first under the Manchukuo Ministry of Public Security and then under the General Directorate of Security Affairs, the Manchukuo Police after the formation of Manchukuo like in real life. 

The Japanese still transform the Beiyang Government-ruled first Republic of China in Han China into the Japanese protectorate of the unitary, adhering to Dr Sun Yat Sen's three principles of the people: nationalism, democracy and Socialism  pro-Japanese, Pan-Asianist splinter cell of the Kuomingtang [Chinese Nationalist Party]-ruled, adhering to the political principle of Dǎngguó [Party-state], dominant-party parliamentary constitutional presidental republic of the Reorganized [Beiyang] National Government of the Republic of China with Yat-Sen's other student and the true heir to his [Yat-Sen's] legacy, the Han Chinese revolutionary before, during and after the Xinhai Revolution turned politician, statesman and philosopher after the Xinhai Revolution, Wang Jingwei, as its [the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China's] first President, [the Japanese still transforming the Beiyang Government-ruled first Republic of China in Han China into the Reorganized [Beiyang] National Government of the Republic of China] but [the Japanese] quickly shift the Reorganized Beiyang Government from a Republic to a modernized form of the Beiyang Government of the first Republic of China's short lived form as the parliamentary imperial royal monarchy of the Empire of China formed [the Empire of China] by former top dog in the Qing military turned rising star in the Beiyang Government after the Xinhai Revolution and first President of the first Republic of China, the Han Chinese Yuan Shikai in 1915, [the Japanese quickly shifting the Reorganized Beiyang Government from a Republic to a modernized form of Yuan Shikai's Empire of China] albiet with the descendants of the reigning imperial family of the pre-Qing absolute imperial dynastic royal monarchy of the Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/“Ming dynasty”, [the Great Ming State's reigning imperial family] the Manchurian/Manchu-Han Chinese Imperial House of Zhu, [the descendants of the Imperial House of Zhu] as its [the restored Empire of China's] reigning imperial family instead of Yuan Shikai's descendants due to the influence of e the millenianist Chinese folk religious sect focused on Militant self-defense and tax resistance along with romanticised monarchism, wishing to restore the pre Qing Han Chinese Imperial House of Zhu-ruled Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/“Ming dynasty” as the government of China, the Yellow Sand Society and other Ming monarchist and restorationist groups in the Beiyang Government-controlled territories of Han China.

Pro-Japanese elements of the Yellow Sand Society are co-opted and/or reorganized into the New People's Society, a political organ [the New People's Society] that [the New People's Society] was [the New People's Society] designed [the New People's Society] to spread the government's [the Reorganized Government of the Empire of China's/Reorganized Government of the Great Ming State's] ideas to the Chinese public and [the New People's Society] mobilize economic and military support for the Reorganized Government and Japan, while [the new People's Society] training future civil servants, sending students to Japan, giving medical services to remote villages, providing disaster relief, establish free tea houses, promoting Han Chinese art and pilgrimages to Confucian temples, as well as discussing political events in their radio stations and official newspaper, the New People's Daily with the core values emphasized were Confucian virtues, familial piety, respect for authority, and devotion to scholarship, [the New People's Society] proving useful in reeducating the Chinese people into supporting the Provisional Government and Japan, [the New People's Society] is [the New People's Society] formed from what remains of the Yellow Sand Society in this timeline and [the New People's Society] essentially becomes the Chinese version of the Concordia Association after the transformation of the Beiyang Government-ruled first Republic of China into the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China and then the restored Empire of China ruled by the Zhu descendants.

The Beiyang Army is [the Beiyang Army] transformed [the Beiyang Army] into the Reorganized National Government's combined armed forces, the Peacekeeping Army, after the transformation of the Beiyang Government into the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China and then the restored Empire of China ruled by the Zhu descendants, which [the Peacekeeping Army] becomes [the Peacekeeping Army] a modern day version [the Peacekeeping Army] of the Great Ming State's combined ground warfare and naval warfare division, the Great Ming Army.

The Imperial secret police that served the reigning members of the Imperial House of Zhu as Emperors of Han China that was also a imperial military body, with the authority to overrule judicial proceedings in prosecutions with full autonomy in arresting, interrogating and punishing anyone, including nobles and the emperor's relatives along with the authority to overrule judicial proceedings in prosecutions with full autonomy in arresting, interrogating and punishing anyone, including nobles and the emperor's relatives, and also to overrule judicial proceedings in prosecuting those deemed as enemies of the state, granted with full autonomy in arresting, interrogating, detaining them without trial and punishing them, without going through due process, whose members were bound to the reigning members of the Imperial House of Zhu as Emperors of Han China and took direct orders from them [the reigning members of the Imperial House of Zhu as Emperors of Han China], also serving as political commissary of the Great Ming State's combined ground combat force and naval warfare force, the Great Ming Army in times of war, the Jǐnyīwèi [brocade-clothing guard/Embroidered Uniform Guard], [the Jǐnyīwèi] is [the Jǐnyīwèi] restored with the help of the Kempeitai along with the Japanese policing organization, established within the Cabinet-level ministry established under the Meiji Constitution of the Great Japanese Empire that managed the internal affairs of the Great Japanese Empire, whose duties included local administration, elections, police, monitoring people, social policy and public works, the Home Ministry, for the purpose of carrying out high policing, domestic criminal investigations, and control of political groups and ideologies deemed to threaten the public order of the Japanese Empire with functions of criminal investigation and counter-espionage, the Tokubetsu Kōtō Keisatsu [Special Higher Police] and the naval combat division's of the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces', the Imperial Japanese Navy's military police concerning itself with police and personnel work within the Imperial Japanese Navy: personnel, discipline and records, having commissar roles in relation to exterior enemies or suspicious persons, watching inside inside units for possible defectors or traitors under the security doctrine of Kikosaku, while also simulataneously being operative branch of the Jōhō-kyoku [Secret Service Branch of the Imperial Japanese Navy], which [the Jōhō-kyoku] was [the Jōhō-kyoku] responsible [the Jōhō-kyoku] for [the Jōhō-kyoku] recovering and analyzing information and for the execution of undercover operations, the Tokubetsu Keisatsutai [Special Police Corps].

The restored Ming dynasty is still formally known as the "Republic of China" in English despite having the name of the Empire of China in Traditional Chinese like the Beiyang Government as the short-lived, post-1915, pre-1916 unitary parliamentary monarchy of Empire of China founded and led by Yuan Shikai.

The Rí Qí [Sun Flag], a orange banner [the Rí Qí] with [what the Rí Qí has] a red dot [in the middle of the Rí Qí] to [the red dot in the middle of the Rí Qí] represent the sun, [the Rí Qí] being the unofficial naval jack [the Rí Qí] of the Tang dynasty and then [the Rí Qí] becoming the unofficial Chinese Civil flag [the Rí Qí] during the initial Ming era, [the Rí Qí] is [the Rí Qí] instated [the Rí Qí] as the official civil and national flag [the Rí Qí] of the restored Ming dynasty, [the Rí Qí] becoming akin to the Japanese national and civil banner, , the Hinomaru [Ball of Sun], which [the Hinomaru] is [the Hinomaru] a white banner [the Hinomaru] with a red dot [in the center of the Hinomaru] to represent the Sun, along with a variant of the Rí Qí, the Míng Qí [Bright Flag], which [the Mìng Qí] is [the Míng Qí] orange [the Míng Qí] with a large white dot representing the moon in the center [of the Míng Qí] with a smaller red dot representing the sun in the extreme left of the large white dot, [the large white dot with the smaller red dot in its extreme left] representing an eclipse, [the Míng Qí] also receiving the same treatment.

The Chinese monarchy [the Great Ming State and the Imperial House of Zhu] restored [the Great Ming State and the Imperial House of Zhu] through the  Beiyang Government as the restored Empire of China with the Zhu descendants as its reigning imperial familu ruling over Han China still has the official name of the "Republic of China' in English but [the restored Great Ming State] has the Beiyang Government's and the first Republic of China's five-colored flag [the five-colored flag] is [the five-colored flag] is [the five-colored flag] a banner [the five-colored flag] having five horizontal bands of red [Han], yellow [Manchu], blue [Mongol], white [Hui] and black [Tibet] with the Ming Sun and Moon symbol, a white dot representing the moon with a smaller red dot representing the sun in the extreme left corner of the bigger white dot, [the Ming Sun and Moon symbol], representing [the Ming Sun and Moon symbol] an eclipse, [the Ming Sun and Moon symbol] in the middle [of the modified five colored flag] as its [the restored Great Ming State's] unofficial national flag.

A modified version of the Kuomingtang's Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth flag becomes its [the restored Ming State's] naval flag, [the restored Great Ming State] replacing the Kuomintang's White Sun with a white-outer rayed, red inner-rayed yellow sun with the Chinese character for "Ming" in the middle of the yellow sun in tribute to the original Ming blue sky and red outer rayed yellow sun flag, which [the original Ming blue sky and red outer rayed yellow sun flag] was [the original Ming blue sky and red outer rayed yellow sun flag] the combined unofficial national flag [the original Ming blue sky and red outer rayed yellow sun flag] and naval jack [the original Ming blue sky and red outer rayed yellow sun flag] of the Great Ming State while the crossed 18-star iron blood flag of the Xinhai Revolution becomes the Chinese army flag.

The Beiyang Government of the Republic of China’s Twelve Symbols national emblem is [the twelve Symbols National Emblem] rechosen [the twelve Symbols national emblem] as the Chinese national emblem, albiet with two crossed 18-star iron blood flags behind the main insigna of the emblem in its icongraphy as tribute to the Xinhai Revolution, and a plum blossom/Chinese plum seal akin to the Japanese imperial family's, the Japanese Imperial House of Great Yamato's/the Minamoto dynasty's Chrysanthemum seal is [the plum blossom seal] chosen [the plum blossom seal] as the reinstated Imperial House of Zhu's seal while the peony remains the Chinese national flower.

The restored Great Ming State also has the first incarnation of the Empire of China's national anthem, "China heroically stands in the Universe", as its [the restored Great Ming State's] national anthem.


After a series of joint campaigns between the restored Great Ming Army, the Imperial Manchukuo Army and the IJAF in Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia's Chahar and Suiyan regions then come under the rule of the Japanese protectorate of the Genghis Khan-descended Imperial House of Borjigin-ruled absolute royal khanate of the Mongolian Autonomous Federation/Mengjiang, with the Inner Mongolian military units consisting of ethnic Mongols, with some Han Chinese infantry formations in the service of the Mongolian Autonomous Federation/Mengjiang, the Inner Mongolian Army being formed from both Beiyang Army, National Pacification Army and even NRA remnants in Chahar and Suiyan under Japanese supervision.

Similiar operations in East Turkestan against the Chinese warlord clique of the Xinjiang clique occupying East Turkestan lead to the demise of the Xingjiang Clique and the subsequent restoration of the now long dissolved Turkish Imperial House of Osman-ruled Unitary parliamentary constitutional Islamic imperial royal monarchy of Ottoman Empire as the government [the Ottoman Empire] of post-Xinjiang clique East Turkestan, with the post-1842, pre-1922 army of the Ottoman Empire after the country [the Ottoman Empire] was [the Ottoman Empire] reorganized [the Ottoman Empire] along modern western European lines during the Tanzimat modernization period [in the Ottoman Empire], the Modern Ottoman Army, [the Modern Ottoman Army] being [the Modern Ottoman Army] restored [the Modern Ottoman Army] from the Xingjiang Clique's warlord and bandit soldiers after the restoration of the Ottoman Empire in East Turkestan.

Negotiations with the ethnic Yi warlord ruling over the warlord clique of the Yunnan Clique ruling over post-Xinhai Yunnan, Long Yun, lead to the restoration of the Bai-Han Chinese Imperial House of Duan-ruled absolute feudal dynastic royal imperial monarchy of the Daili Kingdom as its [Yunnan's] government, albiet under Japanese protection.

Covert Destablization of the Soviet satellite dictatorship of Marxist-Leninist, Stalinist, far left Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party-ruled Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic of the Mongolian People's Republic occupying Outer Mongolia by the Kempeitai leads to the fall of the Mongolian People's Republic and the restoration of the spiritual head of the Gelug lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia also holding the title of Bogd Gegeen, making them the top-ranked lama in Mongolia known as the Jebtsundamba Khutuktu as the Bogd Khan [Holy Emperor]-ruled post-Xinhai, Unitary Buddhist absolute monarchy of the feudal Khanate of the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia/Great Mongolian State as the government [the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia/Great Mongolian State] of both Outer Mongolia and Inner Mongolia minus Chahar and Suiyan.

During Japan's war against Western colonial occupation in East Asia, the Greater East Asian War of 1928-1927 in this timeline, Japan successfully participates in the liberation of India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Burma from the British colonial occupation of the British Raj along with [Japan during the Greater East Asian War] also taking control of Hong Kong, Singapore and Macau and [Japan during the Greater East Asian War] liberating Malaysia, along with [Japan during the Greater East Asian War] making post-British Australia into a Japanese protectorate and [Japan during the Greater East Asian War] turning post-British New Zealand into a Nihon-jin satelite monarchy [post-British New Zealand] ruled [post-British New Zealand]] by the native New Zealander Maori Ngāti Mahuta dynasty as its [post-British New Zealand's] royal family.

Pakistan restores the Sunni Muslim Uzbek-Mongolian Imperial House of Babur-ruled Turko-Mongol khanate and Islamic sultanate of the Mughal Empire as its [Pakistan's] government after its [Pakistan's] liberation and [Pakistan] also takes Jannu and Kashmir.

India proper becomes a federation of restored Muslim princely states, Muslim tribal duties and Muslim Kingdoms under the rule of the Sunni Muslim Uzbek-origin Indian Asaf Jahi dynasty ruling over Hyberdad.

Bangladesh restores the Islamic absolute royal monarchy of the Bengal Sultante as its government with the Sunni Muslim House of Afshar in charge as the new royal family.

Myanmar restores the Burmese Konbaung dynasty-ruled absolute royal dynastic monarchy of the Third Burmese Empire as its government with the help of Japan in this timeline. 


The restored Ming dynasty in Han China does help Japan liberate the Vietnamesed nativized side branch of the Imperial House of Zhu, the Vietnamese Imperial House of Ngyuen/Ngyuen dynasty-ruled Imperial absolute parliamentary Royal monarchy of the Empire of Vietnam in Vietnam, the Laotian Khun Lo dynasty-ruled unitary parliamentary constitutional Royal monarchy of the Kingdom of Laos and the parliamentary constitutional monarchy of the Cambodian House of Norodom-ruled Kingdom of Cambodia in Cambodia, [the restored Ming dynasty helping Japan liberate the Empire of Vietnam and the Kingdoms of Laos and Cambodia] from the French colonial occupation of French Indochina ruling over Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia and [the Japanese] force the French to [the French] recognize Vietnamese, Laotian and Cambodian independence from France during the Greater East Asian War in this timeline.

Japan also liberates Indonesia from Dutch colonial occupation in this timeline, which [independent Indonesia in this timeline] subsequently becomes a federation of local Muslim dutchies, Muslim tribal kingdoms and Muslim sultanates under the rule of the royal family of the Islamic royal monarchy of the Yogyakarta Sultanate in Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia's Java, Island the Javan House of Hamengkubuwono as its [independent Indonesia in this timeline's] imperial family.

Subversion operations and covert action in the American satellite state of the Unincorporated and organized U.S. commonwealth of the Republic of the Philippines in the Philippines by the Tokubetsu Keisatsutai with help from the Kempetiei lead to the fall of the Republic of the Philippines and the subsequent rearrangement of the Philippines into a federation of local Muslim dutchies, Muslim tribal kingdoms and Muslim sultanates dominated by a restored Muslim Filipino House of Maguindanao-ruled Islamic royal monarchy of the Sultanate of Maguindanao in the Mindanao region.

Similar operations in American-occupied Hawaii lead to a color revolution in Hawaii that sees the expulsion of the American occupiers and the subsequent restoration of the Hawaiian House of Kawānanakoa-ruled semi-constitutional royal parliamentary monarchy of the Kingdom of Hawaii in Hawaii.

Due to the Great Japanese Empire never openly declaring war on the USA, the USA never openly enters the Second Sino-Japanese War nor the Greater East Asian War on the side of the Soviet Union and the Western Allies. 

The division of the three main nations of the China region [Cantonia, Han China and Manchuria] into independent nations each [Cantonia, Han China and Manchuria] under Japanese influence after an early end and Japanese and allied victory in the Second Sino-Japanese War enables Nationalist China, Manchuria and the Beiyang Government to all survive post mid to late 1940s into the rest of the 20th and to the 21th century and beyond along with the Japanese Empire.


The unified military forces of post-WW2 Japan, controlled by the Japanese Ministry of Defense with the Japanese Prime Minister as commander-in-chief, officially limited to internal security and homeland defense, and prohibited from possessing weapons that would increase their "war potential", disallowed from offensive warmaking capabilities but not necessarily denied from the inherent right to self-defense, the Japanese Self-Defence Forces [JSDF] are [the JSDF] still [the JSDF] formed [the JSDF] in [when the JSDF was formed] 1 July 1954 like in real life, but [the JSDF in this story] coexists [the JSDF in this story] alongside the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces as a local defense force [the JSDF in this story] confined [the JSDF in this story] to the Japanese Home Islands, the Korean peninsula, Taiwan and the Pengu Islands and Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands.

Post-WW2 Japan’s central coordinating law enforcement agency of the Japanese police system responsible for supervising Japan’s 47 prefectural police departments and determining their general standards and policies, though it can command police agencies under it in national emergencies or large-scale disasters, under the Japanese Cabinet Office commission responsible for guaranteeing the neutrality of the police system by insulating the force from political pressure and ensuring the maintenance of democratic methods in police administration, the National Public Safety Commission of the Japanese Cabinet Office, the Japanese National Police Agency is [the Japanese National Police Agency] still [the National Police Agency] formed [the National Police Agency] in July 1, 1954 like in real life, albiet due to the Japanese Home Ministry's Police Affairs Bureau being reorganized into a new agency [the National Police Agency].