Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            e which level can result in bradycardia 
and hypotension? 
A. T4 
B. T6 
C. T8 
D. T10 
19- Which of the following could result in bradydysrhythmias in the 
postoperative period? 
A. Opioid administration 
B. Bowel distention 
C. Increased intraocular pressure 
D. All of the above 
20- Oliguria is defined as urine output less than 
A. 0.2 mL/kg/hr 
B. 0.5 mL/kg/hr 
C. 0.7 mL/kg/hr 
D. 1.0 mL/kg/hr 
 
21- The most common cause of oliguria in the immediate 
postoperative period is 
A. Low cardiac output 
B. Acute tubular necrosis 
C. Renal vascular obstruction 
D. Hypovolemia 
 
22- All of the following are consequences of moderate hypothermia 
(33–35°C), except 
A. Inhibition of platelet function 
B. Prolongation of neuromuscular blockade 
C. Inhibition of drug metabolism 
D. Increases coagulation-factor activity 
 
23- The most effective treatment for abolishing postoperative 
shivering is 
A. Clonidine 
B. Doxapram 
C. Meperidine 
D. Fentanyl 
 
24- Which of the following is the most frequent cause of delayed 
awakening in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU)? 
A. Hypothermia 
B. Hypoglycemia 
C. Residual effects of sedatives 
D. Hypercarbia 
25- Both surgical trauma and anesthetic administration techniques 
can modulate which of the following human stress responses? 
A. Neuroendocrine 
B. Metabolic 
C. Inflammatory 
D. All of the above 
 
Basic pharmacology of pain therapy 
Post operative acute pain management  
Management of chronic pain 
1- Neuropathic pain is: 
A. Usually treated with anti-inflammatory agents 
b. result of disordered nerve function 
B. Due to direct stimulation of intact nociceptors 
C. Rarely responsive to opioid analgesics 
 
2- At what time frame following the postsurgical period does 
persistent postsurgical pain become defined as being “chronic pain”? 
A. 1 to 2 weeks 
B. 3 to 4 weeks 
C. 1 to 2 months 
D. 6 to 12 months  
 
3- Type(s) of symptomatic pain conditions that best describes 
“chronic” pain often includes 
A. Neuropathic pain alone 
B. Nociceptive pain alone 
C. Neuropathic or nociceptive pain 
D. Somatic or visceral pain 
 
4- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used as 
part of “multimodal” analgesic therapy; some of the potential 
advantages include all of the following, except 
A. Decreases opioid requirements 
B. Can decrease postoperative pain intensity 
C. Indirect effect of decreasing opioid-related side effects 
D. Can improve wound healing 
 
5- At what levels does the modulation of pain by electrical stimulation 
result in the activation of inhibitory fibers? 
A. Nociceptor level alone 
B. Spinal cord level alone 
C. Only within the brain 
D. All of the above 
6- The term used to best describe the PAIN condition “perception 
toward ordinary nonnoxious stimulus as being painful” is 
A. Hyperalgesia 
B. Anesthesia dolorosa 
C. Hypalgesia 
D. Allodynia 
 
7- Incorrect statement related to the definition of an abnormal 
sensation is 
A. Dysesthesia is an abnormal sensation with or w

            Quiz: