Write a piece on historical development of bourgeoise public sphere according to habermas using the following resources

Buschman, John, "The Integrity and Obstinacy of Intellectual Creations”: Jürgen Habermas and Librarianship’s Theoretical Literature" (2006). Library Publications. 68. https://scholarship.shu.edu/lib_pub/68
Calhoun, C. (Ed.). (1992). Introduction: Habermas and the public sphere. In Habermas and the public sphere (pp. 1-50). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Habermas, J. (1964). The public sphere: An encyclopedia article (1964)*. New German Critique, 3, 49-55.
Susen, S. (2011). Critical Notes on Habermas’s Theory of the Public Sphere. Sociological Analysis, 5(1), pp. 37-62.
Habermas, J. (1991), The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, Cambridge, The MIT Press, pp. 301.
Tiwari, R. (2009). Habermas's views on the significance of the public sphere in a democracy: Its possible relevance in understanding the public sphere in India. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 70(3), 513-524. doi:10.1177/002015700907000304
Kellner, D. (2013). Habermas, the public sphere, and democracy: A critical intervention. Critical Horizons, 14(1), 1-28. doi:10.1177/1866538113478089
Livingstone, S., & Lunt, P. (1994). The mass media, democracy and the public sphere. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Vårheim, A. (2009). Public libraries: places creating social capital? Library & Information Science Research, 31(3), 372-385.
Larsen H. (2020) Theorizing Public Libraries as Public Spheres in Library and Information Science. In: Sundqvist A., Berget G., Nolin J., Skjerdingstad K. (eds) Sustainable Digital Communities. iConference 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 12051. Springer, Cham
Ragnar Audunson, Svanhild Aabø, Roger Blomgren, Sunniva Evjen, Henrik Jochumsen, Håkon Larsen, Casper Hvenegaard Rasmussen, Andreas Vårheim, Jamie Johnston, Masanori Koizumi, (2019) "Public libraries as an infrastructure for a sustainable public sphere: A comprehensive review of research", Journal of Documentation, https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-10-2018-0157
Vårheim, A., Skarea, R., & Lenstra, N. (2022). Examining libraries as public sphere institutions: Mapping questions, methods, theories, findings, and research gaps. Library & Information Science Research, 44, 100887.
Rydbeck, K. (2019). Public libraries as public sphere institutions: A comparative study of perceptions of the public library’s role in six European countries. Journal of Documentation, 75(6), 1396-1415.
Buschman, J. (2003). On libraries and the public sphere. Library Trends, 52(2), 247-265. doi:10.1353/lib.2003.0034
Michael M. Widdersheim, Masanori Koizumi & Håkon Larsen (2020): Cultural policy, the public sphere, and public libraries: a comparison of Norwegian, American, and Japanese models, International Journal of Cultural Policy, DOI: 10.1080/10286632.2020.1751142
Widdersheim, M. M. (2016). Late, lost, or renewed? A search for the public sphere in public libraries. In Conceptions of Library and Information Science (CoLIS 9), 27 June 2016 - 29 June 2016. Retrieved from http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/30971/
Appleton, L. and Hall, H. (2022) The public library as public sphere : a longitudinal analysis. Journal of Documentation. ISSN 0022-0418 https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-02-2022-0031
Alstad, C., & Curry, A. (2003). Public space, public discourse, and public libraries. Library and Information Science Research E-Journal, 13(1), 1-19. doi:10.32655/LIBRES.2003.1.3
Larsen, L. (2020). The public sphere and Habermas: reflections on the current state of theory in public library research. Journal of Documentation, Vol. 77 No. 1, pp. 251-258. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JD-05-2020-0075


Can you use following resources to write a section of an article including the following? Make it 2000 words long. Write it specifying the references inside the article itself as in an academic paper.

Public Libraries as Public Sphere Institutions
1 The Role of Public Libraries in Fostering Public Deliberation
2 Civic Engagement and Community Participation
3 Inclusivity and Social Equity
4 Access to Information and Intellectual Freedom

Resources:

Buschman, John, "The Integrity and Obstinacy of Intellectual Creations”: Jürgen Habermas and Librarianship’s Theoretical Literature" (2006)
Calhoun, C. (Ed.). (1992). Introduction: Habermas and the public sphere. In Habermas and the public sphere
Habermas, J. (1964). The public sphere: An encyclopedia article (1964)*. 
Susen, S. (2011). Critical Notes on Habermas’s Theory of the Public Sphere. 
Habermas, J. (1991), The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere
Tiwari, R. (2009). Habermas's views on the significance of the public sphere in a democracy: Its possible relevance in understanding the public sphere in India. 
Kellner, D. (2013). Habermas, the public sphere, and democracy: A critical intervention. 
Livingstone, S., & Lunt, P. (1994). The mass media, democracy and the public sphere. 
Vårheim, A. (2009). Public libraries: places creating social capital?
Larsen H. (2020) Theorizing Public Libraries as Public Spheres in Library and Information Science.
Ragnar Audunson, Svanhild Aabø, Roger Blomgren, Sunniva Evjen, Henrik Jochumsen, Håkon Larsen, Casper Hvenegaard Rasmussen, Andreas Vårheim, Jamie Johnston, Masanori Koizumi, (2019) "Public libraries as an infrastructure for a sustainable public sphere: A comprehensive review of research"
Vårheim, A., Skarea, R., & Lenstra, N. (2022). Examining libraries as public sphere institutions: Mapping questions, methods, theories, findings, and research gaps. 
Rydbeck, K. (2019). Public libraries as public sphere institutions: A comparative study of perceptions of the public library’s role in six European countries.
Buschman, J. (2003). On libraries and the public sphere.
Michael M. Widdersheim, Masanori Koizumi & Håkon Larsen (2020): Cultural policy, the public sphere, and public libraries: a comparison of Norwegian, American, and Japanese models, International Journal of Cultural Policy
Widdersheim, M. M. (2016). Late, lost, or renewed? A search for the public sphere in public libraries. 
Appleton, L. and Hall, H. (2022) The public library as public sphere : a longitudinal analysis. Journal of Documentation.
Alstad, C., & Curry, A. (2003). Public space, public discourse, and public libraries. 
Larsen, L. (2020). The public sphere and Habermas: reflections on the current state of theory in public library research.