Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            g down lipids to supply energy

Muscle wasting due to gluconeogenesis caused by increased glucagon.Diabetes Mellitus 

High thirst due to osmosis of water from cells to the blood, 
which has a low water potential. 
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This leads to the symptoms of diabetes:
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
Type I diabetes can be treated by injections with insulin (typically 4 
per day, after each meal). Care must be taken not to over-dose, or a 
hypoglycemic coma will be induced.Diabetes Mellitus treatment  

Type II diabetes can be treated by careful diet (balancing sugar intake 
with exercise), or by tablets that stimulate insulin production or 
increase the sensitivity of the liver cells to the hormone.
Diabetes was an untreatable, fatal disease.
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Blood Water Homeostasis 

Water balance is the balance 
between the daily amounts of 
water gain and water loss.
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Blood Water Homeostasis (Osmoregulation) 

Water balance is the balance between the daily amounts of water gain and water loss.
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Blood pressure Homeostasis
1. Heart action causes increasing blood pressure in blood vessels.
2. Baroreceptors in carotid artery relay information to brain that blood pressure has increased.
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→Brain signals heart to contract more slowly and with force.
→ Blood pressure decreased.  
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Negative feedback mechanism – secretion of thyroxine. 
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
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) released from pituitary gland stimulates thyroid gland to 
secrete thyroxine. When thyroxine level increases in blood, it inhibits the secretion of TSH
from pituitary so that, the secretion of thyroxin from thyroid gland decreases. 

On the other hand, if thyroxine 
secretion is less, its low blood level 
induces pituitary gland to release TSH. 
Now, TSH stimulates thyroid gland to 
secrete thyroxine.
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
Positive feedback is the one to which the system reacts in such a way as to increase the 
intensity of the change in the same direction. 
Positive feedback is less common than the negative feedback. However, it has its own 
significance particularly during emergency conditions. 
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One of the positive feedbacks occurs during the blood clotting. Blood clotting is necessary to arrest 
bleeding during injury and it occurs in three stages.
i. Formation of prothrombin activator 
ii. Conversion of prothrombin into thrombin 
iii. Conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin.
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            Quiz: