Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            l, one or more lysosomes
become attached to the vesicle and empty their acid 
hydrolases to the inside of the vesicle. 
B.
Thus, a digestive vesicle is formed inside the cell 
cytoplasm in which the vesicular hydrolases begin 
hydrolyzing the proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, 
and other substances in the vesicle.
C.
The products of digestion are small molecules of amino acids, glucose, phosphates, and so 
forth that can diffuse through the membrane of the vesicle into the cytoplasm.
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D.
What is left of the digestive vesicle, called the residual body, represents indigestible 
substances. Digestion: Function of the Lysosomes
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E.
In most instances, this is finally excreted 
through the cell membrane by a process called 
exocytosis, which is essentially the opposite of 
endocytosis.
F.
Thus, the pinocytotic and phagocytic vesicles containing lysosomes can be called the 
digestive organs of the cells. 
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
Tissues of the body often regress to a smaller size. 

For instance, this occurs in the uterus after pregnancy, in muscles during long periods of 
inactivity, and in mammary glands at the end of lactation.

Lysosomes are responsible for much of this regression. 

The mechanism by which lack of activity in a tissue causes the lysosomes to increase their 
activity is unknown. 

Damage to the cell caused by heat, cold, trauma, chemicals, or any other factor induces 
lysosomes to rupture. 

The released hydrolases immediately begin to digest the surrounding organic substances.
Regression of Tissues and Autolysis of Cells 
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If the damage is slight, only a portion of the cell is removed, followed by repair of the cell. 

If the damage is severe, the entire cell is digested, a process called autolysis. 

In this way, the cell is completely removed, and a new cell of the same type ordinarily is 
formed by mitotic reproduction of an adjacent cell to take the place of the old one. 

The lysosomes also contain bactericidal agents that can kill phagocytized bacteria before they 
can cause cellular damage. 
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
Many cells synthesize important macro-molecules that are destined for exocytosis or export 
from the cell. 
Exocytosis

These molecules are synthesized in the endoplasmic 
reticulum, modified in the Golgi apparatus, and packed 
inside transport vesicles. 
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Exocytosis occurs when material is discharged from the cell.
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Exocytosis
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
The vesicles move to the cell surface, fuse with the cell membrane, provides a means of 
adding components to the plasma membrane and route by which membrane – impermeable
molecules, such as proteins synthesized by cells can be released into the extracellular.

Used in animals to secrete hormones, neurotransmitters, digestive enzymes
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THANK YOU
31.07.2024 
DR.ASMA’A AL

            Quiz: