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Текст для генерації новини: New Delhi | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica                                                   Search Britannica      Click here to search            Search Britannica      Click here to search           Subscribe       Subscribe   Login  https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source=premium&utm_medium=nav-login-box&utm_campaign=evergreen          Subscribe  Now     Home ProCon History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money   Games & Quizzes Videos On This Day One Good Fact Dictionary New Articles  History & Society  Lifestyles & Social Issues Philosophy & Religion Politics, Law & Government World History  Science & Tech  Health & Medicine Science Technology  Biographies  Browse Biographies  Animals & Nature  Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates Bugs, Mollusks & Other Invertebrates Environment Fossils & Geologic Time Mammals Plants  Geography & Travel   Arts & Culture  Entertainment & Pop Culture Literature Sports & Recreation Visual Arts   Companions Demystified Image Galleries Lists Podcasts Spotlight Summaries The Forum Top Questions #WTFact   Britannica Kids         Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes ProCon History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos                         New Delhi                             Table of Contents                                               Introduction & Top Questions                          References & Edit History Related Topics   Images                                               Quizzes                             50 Capital Cities at Random Quiz          Explore India Quiz          Discover India          World Capitals Quiz          Asian Capitals Quiz                              Related Questions                       When was New Delhi founded?  What is New Delhi known for?  What are the oldest known civilizations of India?  What are the major holidays and festivals of India?                              Read Next                             23 Must-See Buildings for Your First Trip to India          5 Significant Buildings in Delhi                              Discover                             Why Is It Called Black Friday?          Did Nero Really Fiddle as Rome Burned?          9 of the World’s Deadliest Spiders          New Seven Wonders of the World          12 Novels Considered the “Greatest Book Ever Written”          Pro and Con: Lowering the Drinking Age          Why Is Ireland Two Countries?                      	 				Contents 			           Geography & Travel   Cities & Towns   Cities & Towns M-O                      New Delhi: All India War Memorial arch All India War Memorial arch (popularly called the India Gate), New Delhi, India; designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens.  (more)           New Delhi  national capital, India      	Ask the Chatbot a Question      	                      More Actions              	                                     Print                                      	 			 			Cite 		    verifiedCite 		  			While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 			Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 		 Select Citation Style  MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style       Copy Citation        	                          Share              	             Share          Share to social media  Facebook X  URL https://www.britannica.com/place/New-Delhi       	                             Feedback                               			Feedback 		   				Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 			  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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica   					Last Updated:                                       Nov 14, 2024 • Article History     	 			Table of Contents 		    	 			Table of Contents 		  	Ask the Chatbot a Question     				Top Questions 			 What is New Delhi? New Delhi is the national capital of India.  Where is New Delhi? New Delhi is situated in the north-central part of India on the west bank of the Yamuna River, adjacent to and just south of Old Delhi, the historic centre of Delhi, and within the Delhi national capital territory.  When was New Delhi founded? In December 1911 King George V of Britain decreed that the capital of British India would be moved from Calcutta (which is today called Kolkata) to Delhi. Construction began in 1912 at a site about 3 miles (5 km), south of the Delhi city centre, and the new capital was formally dedicated in 1931.  What is New Delhi known for? New Delhi is best known as the location of India’s national government. New Delhi has great historical significance as it was home to powerful people, such as the Pāṇḍavas and the Mughals. The city has many historical monuments and tourist attractions as well as lively marketplaces and great food, such as chaat.  Why is New Delhi so polluted? New Delhi is among the world’s most polluted cities. Contributing to the smog are traffic congestion, heavy industry, and the lack of cleansing winds in the area. Although antipollution measures undertaken since the 1980s have improved the city’s air quality considerably, pollution continues to be a deadly problem.    				News •   India's Modi likely to find comfort in Trump's return and a shared worldview  • Nov. 14, 2024, 9:38 AM ET (AP)  		 	     				Show less    New Delhi, India(more)New Delhi,  national capital of India. It is situated in the north-central part of the country on the west bank of the Yamuna River, adjacent to and just south of Delhi city (Old Delhi) and within the Delhi national capital territory. In December 1911 King George V of Britain decreed that the capital of British India would be moved from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi. Construction began in 1912 at a site about 3 miles (5 km) south of the Delhi city centre, and the new capital was formally dedicated in 1931. The straight and diagonal pattern of the broad tree-lined avenues in New Delhi, with extensive green spaces and wide vistas, contrasts sharply with the crowded, narrow, and winding streets characteristic of Old Delhi. The main east-west axis of New Delhi is Central Vista Park, which is flanked by government buildings, museums, and research centres in a parklike setting. The city is governed by the appointed New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC). Area city, 16.5 square miles (42.7 square km). Pop (2001) 302,363. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn.