Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            o transformation. 
ھذه اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ ﻟﯾس ﻓﯾﮭﺎ 
،اﺟﺗﮭﺎد ﻓﺎﻟﺻﯾﺎﻏﺔ ﻛﻣﺎ 
،ﺗرى ﻻ ﺗﻐﯾﯾر وﻻ ﺗﺣوﯾل وﻻ 
.ﺗﺑدﯾل 
ﺳؤال 
:اﺧﺗر 
choose the legal equivalent  : 
/ررُﺣ ﺑرمُأ اﻟﻌﻘد ﺑﯾن ﻛل ﻣن :   
The agreement has been made and entered by and between: 
The agreement has been made and entered between 
The agreement has been made by and between: 
4)What is evident is that a single word — or even a single letter — 
can change the meaning. This is clearly illustrated in a United 
Nations Security Council resolution, which stated in Arabic: 
،اﻟﺷﺎھد أن اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺗﻐﯾر 
،اﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ 
،ﻻ ﺑل اﻟﺣرف،
 وﯾظﮭر ذﻟك ﺟﻠﯾﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻗرار ﻣﺟﻠس اﻷﻣن ﻟﻸﻣم 
،اﻟﻣﺗﺣدة 
ﻓﻘد ﻧص اﻟﻘرار ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ 
:اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ 
:اﻟﺷرح ﯾﻌﻧﻲ ﺣرف واﺣد ﯾﻐﯾر اﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ 
 
e.x: اﻧﺳﺣﺎب اﻟﻘوات اﻹﺳراﺋﯾﻠﯾﺔ ﻣن اﻷراﺿﻲ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺣﺗﻠتُأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻧزاع اﻷﺧﯾر 
 
Note: However, the English translation, deliberately, rendered the 
resolutions as follows: 
 وﻟﻛن اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ ﻋن 
،ﻋﻣد ﺟﺎء ﻓﯾﮭﺎ اﻟﻘرارات ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ :  
The Israel Forces withdrawal from territories occupied in the recent 
conflict. 
Note: The English text omitted the definite article “the,” turning 
“the territories” into simply “territories,” which created 
unnecessary ambiguity and confusion, seemingly aimed at 
obscuring the facts. 
 
“the “ ﻓﺎﻟﻧص اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزي ﺣذف أداة اﻟﺗﻌرﯾف  ﻟﺗﻧﻛﯾر ﻛﻠﻣﺔ 
"اﻷراﺿﻲ"
 ﻟﺗﺻﯾر 
"أراض"
 ﻣﻣﺎ أﺛﺎر 
ﻟﺑﺳﺎ وﻏﻣوﺿﺎ ﻻ ﻣﺑرر ﻟﮫ ﻏﯾر طﻣس اﻟﺣﻘﺎﺋق. 
 
 
:اﻟﺷرح اﻟﻣﻔروض اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺟﻠش ﺗﺑﻘﻰ 
the territories
 ﺷﺎل 
the
 اﻟﻠﻲ ھﻰ 
"ال"
 اﻟﺗﻌرﯾف 
وﺧﻼھﺎ 
”ﻧﻛرة 
territories
 
“
 
" ٍأراض"
 ﻓﺑﻘت اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﻏﺎﻣﺿﺔ ﻣش ﺑﺎﯾﻧﺔ 
"
 
ٍأراض دﯾﮫ"
 ﺗﺧص ﻣﯾن 
ﻟﻛن ال أو 
the
 ﺑﺗﺣددھﺎ إﻧﮭﺎ اﻷراﺿﻲ اﻟﻣﺣﺗﻠﺔ ﻟﻔﻠﺳطﯾن ﺑﺗﺑﻘﻰ واﺿﺣﺔ 
.
 
 
As translators, we often criticize legal professionals—even for the 
name of their college. The term “Faculty of Rights” (used in Arabic 
as “ﻛﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﺣﻘوق”) is actually a wrong translation of the original name 
“Faculty of Law.” The correct translation should be “Faculty of 
Law” (“ﻛﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧون”). It doesn’t make sense to call it a college of 
“rights” without also mentioning “duties”—and this is just one 
example, not the only one. 
ﻧﺣن ﻛﻣﺗرﺟﻣﯾن ﻧﺄﺧذ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﯾن وﻧﻧﺗﻘدھم ﻓﻲ ﺗﺳﻣﯾﺔ ﻛﻠﯾﺗﮭم 
،أﺻﻼ ﻓﺎﺳم ﻛﻠﯾﺔ"
 
"اﻟﺣﻘوق ﺗرﺟﻣﺔ 
ﺧﺎطﺋﺔ ﻟﻼﺳم اﻷﺻﻠﻲ 
"
Faculty of Law
"
 ﻓﺎﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ اﻟﺻﺣﯾﺣﺔ اﻟﺻﺎﺋﺑﺔ ﻛﻠﯾﺔ"
 
"اﻟﻘﺎﻧون ﻓﻠﯾس ﻣن 
اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﻲ وﻻ اﻟﻣﻧطﻘﻲ أن ﺗﻛون ﻛﻠﯾﺔ 
"ﻟﻠﺣﻘوق"
 دوﻧﻣﺎ 
"اﻟواﺟﺑﺎت"
 وذﻟك ﻟﻠﺗﻣﺛﯾل وﻟﯾس 
.اﻟﺣﺻر 
 
Why is legal terminology a problem? 
ﻟﯾﮫ اﻟﻣﺻطﻠﺣﺎت اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ ﻓﯾﮭﺎ ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ؟ 
1
(
 إﺷﻛﺎﻟﯾﺔ ﻋدم اﻟﺗﻌﺎدل اﻻﺻطﻼﺣﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔThe problem of terminological
 
equivalence in legal translation
 
 
ﺳؤال ﺻﺢ 
:وﺧطﺄ 
there is no problem of
 
terminological equivalence in legal transaction(False)>there is
 
problem
 
 
2اﺧﺗﻼف(
 اﻷﻧظﻣﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ 
Different legal systems
 
 
3اﺧﺗﻼف(
 اﻷﻧظﻣﺔ اﻟﻘﺿﺎﺋﯾﺔ 
Different judicial structures
 
 
4اﺧﺗﻼف(
 ﻣﺻﺎدر اﻟﺗﺷرﯾﻊ 
Different sources of legislation
 
 
ﺳؤال ﺻﺢ 
:وﺧطﺄ 
translating legalese is a problematic issue(True
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


            Quiz: