Summarize the following text to main points and sub-points and make detailed explain for them:

ted Kingdom 
(D)  Italy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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(C)  United Kingdom 
 
UK parliament has passed Rwanda asylum law that will 
allow the government to send asylum seekers to 
Rwanda. 
 
In April 2022, the government said that any asylum 
seeker entering the UK "illegally" after 1 January 2022, 
from a safe country such as France, could be sent to 
Rwanda. They would have their asylum claims processed 
there, rather than in the UK. 
 
87. 
Which organization installed India’s biggest Climate 
Clock on its headquarters building in New Delhi as 
part of Earth Day celebrations? 
 
(A)  Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 
 
(B)  Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) 
 
(C)  Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) 
 
(D)  National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) 
 
 
(C)  Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) 
 
Council of Scientific &Industrial Research (CSIR), as a 
part of the Earth Day Celebrations, installed and 
activated India’s biggest Climate Clock on the CSIR 
Headquarters Building in Rafi Marg, New Delhi. The 
event signifies CSIR’s aim to spread awareness about 
climate change and its ill effects. 
 
88. 
According to the 'State of the Climate in Asia 2023' 
report, which of the following statements is/are 
correct? 
 
1. Asia faced the most disasters in the world in 2023. 
 
2. According to the report, Asia is warming faster than 
the global average. 
 
3. The report is published by UNEP. 
 
Code: 
 
(A)  1 only 
(B)  1 and 2 only 
 
(C)  2 and 3 only 
(D)  1, 2, and 3 
 
 
(B)  1 and 2 only 
▪ 
According to a World Meteorological Organisation’s 
(WMO) report (‘State of the Climate in Asia 2023’), 
Asia faced the most disasters in the world in 2023. 
▪ 
The Indian sub-continent experienced six tropical 
cyclones in 2023 which formed in the North Indian 
Ocean. The cyclone activity was slightly above the 
average of 5.4 cyclones. 
▪ 
Four out of the six cyclones - Mocha, Hamoon, 
Midhili and Michaung - formed over the Bay of 
Bengal and two - Biparjoy and Tej - formed over the 
Arabian Sea. 
89. 
With reference to the First ASEAN Future Forum, 
consider the following statements: 
 
1.  It was hosted by Thailand. 
 
2.  It was proposed by India at the 43rd ASEAN Summit 
in 2023. 
 
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 
 
(A)  1 only 
(B)  2 only 
 
(C)  1 and 2 both 
(D)  Neither 1 nor 2 
 
 
(D)  Neither 1 nor 2 
▪ 
 
Recently, 
India’s 
External 
Affairs 
Minister 
participated in the First ‘ASEAN Future Forum’. It took 
place in Hanoi,Vietnam. 
▪ 
It acts as a platform for ASEAN and its partners to 
share new ideas and policy recommendations. 
▪ 
It was proposed by Vietnam at the 43rd ASEAN 
Summit in 2023. 
▪ 
Theme of the first forum: Toward fast and 
sustainable growth of a people-centered ASEAN 
Community. 
 
90. 
Recently, Saurav Ghosal announced his retirement 
from: 
 
(A)  Squash 
(B)  Billiards 
 
(C)  Badminton 
(D)  Table Tennis 
 
 
(A)  Squash 
 
India's Saurav Ghosal, a former world No. 10 player, 
announced his retirement from professional squash. 
The 37-year-old Ghosal brings to an end a successful 
professional career that saw him win 10 PSA titles and 
multiple Asian Games and Commonwealth Games 
medals. 
 
91. 
Who won the Laurues Sportsman of the Year award 
2024? 
 
(A)  Kylian Mbappé 
(B)  Cristiano Ronaldo 
 
(C)  Rafael Nadal 
(D)  Novak Djokovic 
 
 
(D)  Novak Djokovic 
 
24-time Grand Slam champion Novak Djokovic won the 
Laurues Sportsman of the Year honour for a record 5th 
time while Spain's FIFA World Cup winner Aitana 
Bonmati became the first footballer to win the Laureus 
Sportswoman of the Year honour. 
 
92. 
The 26th edition of the World Energy Congress was 
held in which city? 
 
(A)  Rotterdam 
(B)  Abu Dhabi 
 
(C)  Montreal 
(D)  Buenos Aires 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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(A)  Rotterdam 
 
The 26th edition of the World Energy Congress was held 
in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, from April 22–25, 2024, 
under the theme 'Redesigning energy for people and 
planet'. 
 
93. 
Who has been appointed as the first woman vice-
chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University? 
 
(A)  Ayesha Farooq 
(B)  Naima Khatoon 
 
(C)  Nafis Ansari 
(D)  Shagufta Jamal 
 
 
(B)  Naima Khatoon 
 
94. 
Which of the following has introduced its most 
capable Large Language Model- Llama 3? 
 
(A)  Microsoft 
(B)  Alphabet  
 
(C) Meta 
(D)  Apple 
 
 
(C) Meta 
 
95. 
Which country hosted the Sustainable Finance for 
Tiger Landscapes Conference on Earth Day 2024? 
 
(A)  India 
(B) Bhutan  
 
(C) Thailand 
(D)  Indonesia 
 
 
 
(B) Bhutan  
 
 
The Bhutanese government hosted the Sustainable 
Finance for Tiger Landscapes Conference on Earth Day 
2024 to mobilise USD 1 billion over the next decade for 
conserving tigers and their habitats across Asia. 
 
96. 
Satellite Technology Day (STD) 2024, was celebrated 
on which day marking the significant milestone of the 
50th anniversary of India's first satellite launch, 
Aryabhata? 
 
(A)  11th April 
(B) 14th April  
 
(C) 19th April 
(D)  21st April 
 
 
(C) 19th April 
 
97. 
In April 2024, which country hosted its first 
International Rainbow Tourism Conference? 
 
(A)  India 
(B) Nepal 
 
(C)  Bangladesh 
(D)  Bhutan 
 
 
(B) Nepal 
 
On April 20, 2024, Nepal hosted its first International 
Rainbow Tourism Conference in Kathmandu, with an 
objective to promote the country as a safe and inclusive 
destination for LGBT tourists. 
98. 
Recently, which country’s singer Rezwana Choudhury 
Bannya received the prestigious Padma Shri Award 
2024? 
 
(A)  Singapore 
(B) Nepal 
 
(C)  Afghanistan 
(D)  Bangladesh 
 
 
(D)  Bangladesh 
 
Prominent Bangladeshi singer <PRESIDIO_ANONYMIZED_PERSON> 
Bannya received the prestigious Padma Shri Award from 
the Indian government on 22nd April 2024. She has 
recieved the award for her contributions to the field of 
art. 
 
99. 
With reference to the FIDE Candidates tournament 
2024, consider the following statements: 
 
1.  India’s D Gukesh is the youngest winner of the FIDE 
 
Candidates tournament. 
 
2.  He is the only Indian to win the FIDE Candidates 
 
tournament. 
 
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 
 
(A)  1 only 
(B)  2 only 
 
(C)  1 and 2 both 
(D)  Neither 1 nor 2 
 
 
(A)  1 only 
▪ 
Grandmaster 
(GM) 
D. 
Gukesh 
pulled 
off 
a 
phenomenal 
achievement 
by 
winning 
the 
prestigious FIDE Candidates Chess Tournament 
2024, scoring nine points out of 14 games.  
▪ 
At the young age of 17, he has outshone some of the 
best chess players in the world to become the 
youngest winner of the Candidates.  
▪ 
The tournament, which was first conducted in 1950.  
▪ 
He is only the second Indian player after 
Viswanathan Anand to win the FIDE Candidates 
Tournament. 
 
100. The first international workshop on ‘Emerging 
Technologies & Challenges for Exoskeleton’ was held 
in: 
 
(A) Indore 
(B) Noida  
 
(C) Bengaluru 
(D) Gandhinagar 
 
 
(C) Bengaluru 
 
The 
first 
international 
workshop 
on 
‘Emerging 
Technologies & Challenges for Exoskeleton’ was held in 
Bengaluru on April 16-17, 2024. The workshop was 
organised 
by 
the 
Defence 
Bio-Engineering 
& 
Electromedical Laboratory of Defence Research & 
Development Organisation (DRDO). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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101. It April 2024, which of the following European 
countries signed the Artemis accord: 
 
1. Switzerland 
2. Sweden 
 
3. Norway 
4. Finland 
 
5. Slovenia 
 
Select the correct answer using the code below: 
 
(A) 1, 2 and 3 only 
(B) 1, 3 and 4 only 
 
(C) 2, 4 and 5 only 
(D) 1, 2 and 5 only 
 
 
(D) 1, 2 and 5 only 
▪ 
NASA has added another country to its growing list 
of international partners committed to responsible 
moon exploration. Slovenia signed NASA's Artemis 
Accords on April 19, becoming the 39th country to 
affirm cooperation in future space endeavors to the 
moon and beyond. Slovenia is the third European 
country to sign the Accords in less than a week, 
following Switzerland and Sweden on April 15 and 
16, respectively. 
▪ 
The Artemis Accords document which contains a set 
of principles and guidelines for the civil exploration 
and use of the Moon, Mars, comets and asteroids 
was introduced in 2020 by NASA as the basis for 
seeking international support and partners for 
advancing the 2018 US Artemis Program. 
  
102. With reference to National Curriculum for Early 
Childhood 
Care 
and 
Education 
2024 
titled 
‘Aadharshila’, consider the following statements: 
 
1.  It is released by the Ministry of Education. 
 
2.  It is meant for learning in the age-group of two to 
 
five-year-olds. 
 


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