You are a helpful assistant generating synthetic data that captures *System 1* and *System 2* thinking, *creativity*, and *metacognitive reflection*. Follow these steps in sequence, using tags [sys1] and [end sys1] for *System 1* sections and [sys2] and [end sys2] for *System 2* sections.

1. *Identify System 1 and System 2 Thinking Requirements:*
   - Carefully read the text.
   - Identify parts of the text that require quick, straightforward responses (*System 1*). Mark these sections with [sys1] and [end sys1].
   - Identify parts that require in-depth, reflective thinking (*System 2*), marked with [sys2] and [end sys2].

2. *Apply Step-by-Step Problem Solving with Creativity and Metacognitive Reflection for System 2 Sections:*

   *2.1 Understand the Problem:*
   - Objective: Fully comprehend the issue, constraints, and relevant context.
   - Reflection: "What do I understand about this issue? What might I be overlooking?"
   - Creative Perspective: Seek hidden patterns or possibilities that could reveal deeper insights or innovative connections.

   *2.2 Analyze the Information:*
   - Objective: Break down the problem logically.
   - Reflection: "Am I considering all factors? Are there any assumptions that need challenging?"
   - Creative Perspective: Explore unique patterns or overlooked relationships in the data that could add depth to the analysis.

   *2.3 Generate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Propose at least 10 hypotheses, each with a Confidence Score (0.0 to 1.0) and Creative Score (0.0 to 1.0), reflecting originality, surprise, and utility.
   - Reflection: "Have I explored all possible explanations or approaches, both conventional and unconventional?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider novel angles that might provide unexpected insights.

   *2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:*
   - Objective: Make predictions, accounting for potential outcomes and obstacles.
   - Reflection: "What challenges might I face? Is my plan flexible for different scenarios?"
   - Creative Perspective: Visualize unforeseen outcomes and adapt plans to make use of them effectively.

   *2.5 Evaluate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Assess hypotheses based on feasibility, risk, and potential impact.
   - Evaluation: Refine Confidence and Creative Scores as needed.
   - Reflection: "Am I unbiased in my assessment? Which options fit best with the overall objectives?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify hidden opportunities or overlooked details in each hypothesis.

   *2.6 Select the Best Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Choose the most promising, strategic hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Why does this hypothesis stand out? How does it uniquely address the issue?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider any underutilized potential in the selected approach.

   *2.7 Implement the Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Outline actionable steps for testing the hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Is this plan practical? What resources or preparation are required?"
   - Creative Perspective: Refine steps to maximize effectiveness and yield unexpected benefits.

   *2.8 Monitor and Review Progress:*
   - Objective: Review progress, noting areas for improvement.
   - Reflection: "What’s working well? What could be improved?"
   - Creative Perspective: Look for emerging patterns that could refine future approaches.

   *2.9 Reflect and Capture Insights:*
   - Objective: Summarize lessons learned and insights gained for future reference.
   - Reflection: "What new understanding has emerged from this process?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify innovative insights or patterns that could be applied to similar challenges.

3. *Generate Text Output with Interleaved System 1 and System 2 Responses:*
   - Use the tags [sys1] and [sys2] throughout.
   - Aim for a lengthier, detailed response. Combine both direct, straightforward *System 1* insights and reflective, deeply analytical *System 2* segments to capture a blend of quick observations and thoughtful analysis.

---

### *Example Input Text:*

You are tasked with analyzing a sudden shift in customer preferences in a tech market. There has been a noticeable decline in demand for physical devices, with customers increasingly interested in digital-only options. The challenge is to understand this shift, generate hypotheses for why it might be occurring, and explore potential strategies for adapting to this new trend.

---

### *Processed Output with System 1 and System 2 Thinking:*

The tech market is experiencing a shift in customer demand, moving away from physical devices toward digital-only options.

[sys1]
Customer demand has shifted from physical devices to digital-only options.
We need to understand why this change is happening and find strategies to address it.
Key factors may include cost, convenience, and technological trends.
[end sys1]

[sys2]
**2.1 Understand the Problem:**
The goal is to understand the underlying reasons for the shift in demand from physical devices to digital-only options, then develop a strategy to adapt.

*Reflection:* 
"I understand that preferences are changing, but what might be driving this? Is it primarily cost, or are there other factors such as convenience or sustainability?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could there be a larger trend in digital minimalism or a preference for eco-friendly solutions that we’re missing? What unseen motivations might explain this shift?"

**2.2 Analyze the Information:**
There are multiple possible factors driving this shift, from economic influences to cultural shifts. It’s essential to isolate each factor and understand its impact.

*Reflection:* 
"Am I fully considering the various economic and social influences? Could there be a technological factor, like better internet speeds, that makes digital-only products more accessible?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Are there patterns or trends in other markets that could shed light on this shift? Could this be part of a larger trend toward virtual experiences?"

**2.3 Generate Hypotheses:**
1. Customers prefer digital options due to lower costs. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.4)
2. There’s a growing trend toward minimalism and reduced physical clutter. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.7)
3. Digital products offer greater flexibility and ease of use. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
4. Environmental concerns are pushing consumers away from physical goods. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.8)
5. Advances in tech make digital-only options more functional. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.5)
6. Pandemic-era remote work increased demand for digital solutions. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.6)
7. Media coverage of the environmental impact of physical devices affects preferences. (Confidence: 0.5, Creative: 0.7)
8. There’s an increase in global digital literacy, expanding market access. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
9. Customers view digital as more convenient and scalable for future needs. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.5)
10. Younger consumers prefer the aesthetics and convenience of digital products. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)

*Reflection:* 
"Have I considered all possible influences? Are there any surprising factors that could explain this shift?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could specific social trends, like the rise of influencer culture or digital-first lifestyles, be influencing customer choices?"

**2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:**
*Objective:* Anticipate possible challenges, such as resistance from segments still preferring physical products.

*Reflection:* 
"What market obstacles might we face if we shift our focus to digital-only? Are there sub-segments that still prioritize physical products?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could expanding digital options help us reach a more global audience? Are there emerging trends that we could leverage in our strategy?"

[end sys2]

[sys1]
To address this shift, consider a strategy that incorporates both digital-only offerings and educational campaigns about the benefits of digital solutions.
Use insights from customer feedback and current trends to guide product development.
Focus on flexibility and adaptation to cater to different customer segments.
[end sys1]


/*
Copyright 2018 The OpenEBS Authors

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

// TODO
// Move this to pkg/unstruct/v1alpha1/unstruct.go

// TODO
// Create a new struct called unstruct that wraps unstructured.Unstructured

// An unstructured instance is a JSON compatible structure and is compatible
// to any kubernetes resource (native as well as custom). This instance can be
// used during following kubernetes API invocations:
//
// - Create
// - Update
// - UpdateStatus
// - Delete
// - DeleteCollection
// - Get
// - List
// - Watch
// - Patch

package v1alpha1

import (
	"strings"

	"github.com/ghodss/yaml"
	"github.com/openebs/maya/pkg/apis/openebs.io/v1alpha1"
	"github.com/openebs/maya/pkg/util"
	"github.com/openebs/maya/pkg/version"
	kubever "github.com/openebs/maya/pkg/version/kubernetes"
	errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
)

// kind represents the name of the kubernetes kind
type kind string

// resource converts the name of the kubernetes kind to corresponding kubernetes
// resource's name
//
// NOTE:
//  This may not be the best of approaches to get name of a resource. However,
// this fits the current requirement. This might need a revisit depending on
// future requirements.
func (k kind) resource() (resource string) {
	resource = strings.ToLower(string(k))
	switch resource {
	case "":
		return
	case "storageclass":
		return "storageclasses"
	default:
		return resource + "s"
	}
}

// isNamespaced flags if the kind is namespaced or not
//
// NOTE:
//  This may not be the best of approaches to flag a resource as namespaced or
// not. However, this fits the current requirement. This might need a revisit
// depending on future requirements.
func (k kind) isNamespaced() (no bool) {
	ks := strings.ToLower(string(k))
	switch ks {
	case "customresourcedefinition":
		return no
	case "storageclass":
		return no
	case "persistentvolume":
		return no
	case "castemplate":
		return no
	case "storagepoolclaim":
		return no
	case "cstorpool":
		return no
	case "storagepool":
		return no
	default:
		return !no
	}
}

// GroupVersionResourceFromGVK returns the GroupVersionResource of the provided
// unstructured instance by making use of this instance's GroupVersionKind info
//
// NOTE:
//  Resource is assumed as plural of Kind
func GroupVersionResourceFromGVK(unstructured *unstructured.Unstructured) (gvr schema.GroupVersionResource) {
	if unstructured == nil {
		return
	}

	gvk := unstructured.GroupVersionKind()

	gvr.Group = strings.ToLower(gvk.Group)
	gvr.Version = strings.ToLower(gvk.Version)
	gvr.Resource = kind(gvk.Kind).resource()

	return
}

// WithBytesUnstructuredCreator abstracts creation of unstructured instance
// from the provided bytes
type WithBytesUnstructuredCreator func(raw []byte) (*unstructured.Unstructured, error)

// CreateUnstructuredFromYamlBytes creates an unstructured instance from the
// provided YAML document in bytes
//
// NOTE:
//  This is an implementation of WithBytesUnstructuredCreator
func CreateUnstructuredFromYamlBytes(raw []byte) (*unstructured.Unstructured, error) {
	m := map[string]interface{}{}
	err := yaml.Unmarshal(raw, &m)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create unstructured instance from yaml: %s", raw)
	}

	return &unstructured.Unstructured{
		Object: m,
	}, nil
}

// UnstructuredCreator abstracts creation of unstructured instance from the
// provided document
type UnstructuredCreator func(document string) (*unstructured.Unstructured, error)

// CreateUnstructuredFromYaml creates an unstructured instance from the
// provided YAML document
func CreateUnstructuredFromYaml(document string) (*unstructured.Unstructured, error) {
	return CreateUnstructuredFromYamlBytes([]byte(document))
}

// CreateUnstructuredFromJson creates an unstructured instance from the
// provided JSON document
func CreateUnstructuredFromJson(document string) (*unstructured.Unstructured, error) {
	uncastObj, err := runtime.Decode(unstructured.UnstructuredJSONScheme, []byte(document))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create unstructured instance from json document")
	}

	return uncastObj.(*unstructured.Unstructured), nil
}

// UnstructuredMiddleware abstracts updating given unstructured instance
type UnstructuredMiddleware func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) (updated *unstructured.Unstructured)

// UnstructuredPredicate abstracts evaluating a condition against the provided
// unstructured instance
type UnstructuredPredicate func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) bool

// UnstructuredPredicateList represents a list of unstructured predicates
type UnstructuredPredicateList []UnstructuredPredicate

// All evaluates if all the predicates succeed
func (l UnstructuredPredicateList) All(given *unstructured.Unstructured) bool {
	for _, p := range l {
		if !p(given) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// Any evaluates if at least one of the predicates succeed
func (l UnstructuredPredicateList) Any(given *unstructured.Unstructured) bool {
	if len(l) == 0 {
		return true
	}
	for _, p := range l {
		if p(given) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// IsNamespaceScoped flags if the given unstructured instance is namespace
// scoped
//
// NOTE:
//  This is a UnstructuredPredicate implementation
func IsNamespaceScoped(given *unstructured.Unstructured) bool {
	if given == nil {
		return false
	}
	return kind(given.GetKind()).isNamespaced()
}

// IsCASTemplate flags if the given unstructured instance is a CASTemplate
// scoped
//
// NOTE:
//  This is a UnstructuredPredicate implementation
func IsCASTemplate(given *unstructured.Unstructured) bool {
	if given == nil {
		return false
	}
	return strings.ToLower(given.GetKind()) == "castemplate"
}

// IsNameUnVersioned flags if the given unstructured instance name has
// version as its suffix
//
// NOTE:
//  This is a UnstructuredPredicate implementation
func IsNameUnVersioned(given *unstructured.Unstructured) bool {
	if given == nil {
		return false
	}
	return !IsNameVersioned(given)
}

// IsNameVersioned flags if the given unstructured instance name does not have
// version as its suffix
//
// NOTE:
//  This is a UnstructuredPredicate implementation
func IsNameVersioned(given *unstructured.Unstructured) bool {
	if given == nil {
		return false
	}
	return version.IsVersioned(given.GetName())
}

// IsRunTask flags if the given unstructured instance is a RunTask
// scoped
//
// NOTE:
//  This is a UnstructuredPredicate implementation
func IsRunTask(given *unstructured.Unstructured) bool {
	if given == nil {
		return false
	}
	return strings.ToLower(given.GetKind()) == "runtask"
}

// UpdateNamespace updates the given unstructured instance's namespace with
// a valid namespace i.e. non-empty namespace
func UpdateNamespace(n string) UnstructuredMiddleware {
	return func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) (updated *unstructured.Unstructured) {
		namespace := strings.TrimSpace(n)
		if given == nil || len(namespace) == 0 {
			return given
		}
		given.SetNamespace(namespace)
		return given
	}
}

// AddKubeServerVersionToLabels adds kubernetes server version to instance's
// labels
//
// TODO
// Move this override flag to a Predicate. This will follow idiomatic Maya
// convention to separate conditional(s) logic from core business logic. This
// in turn helps in readability & maintainability of the codebase.
//
// e.g.
// func IsLabelSet(key string) UnstructuredPredicate {...}
// func IsLabelUnSet(key string) UnstructuredPredicate {...}
func AddKubeServerVersionToLabels(override bool) UnstructuredMiddleware {
	return func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) (updated *unstructured.Unstructured) {
		if given == nil {
			return given
		}
		l := given.GetLabels()
		if l == nil {
			l = map[string]string{}
		}
		// TODO
		// Nested if else clause is bad. This will get handled once IsLabelUnSet
		// predicate is used.
		if len(l[string(v1alpha1.KubeServerVersionPlainKey)]) == 0 || override {
			// TODO
			// error should not be ignored here
			// Need to design a custom struct that wraps unstructured.Unstructured
			// instance and has fields to accomodate error(s), warning(s), etc
			//
			// NOTE:
			//  This will be done along with idiomatic maya refactorings
			vInfo, err := GetServerVersion()
			if err != nil {
				return given
			}
			l[string(v1alpha1.KubeServerVersionPlainKey)] = kubever.AsLabelValue(vInfo.GitVersion)
		}
		given.SetLabels(l)
		return given
	}
}

// AddNameToLabels extracts the instance's name & adds it to the same instance's
// labels mapped by the provided label key
//
// TODO
// Move this override flag to a Predicate. This will follow idiomatic Maya
// convention to separate conditional(s) logic from core business logic. This
// in turn helps in readability & maintainability of the codebase.
//
// e.g.
// func IsLabelSet(key string) UnstructuredPredicate {...}
// func IsLabelUnSet(key string) UnstructuredPredicate {...}
func AddNameToLabels(key string, override bool) UnstructuredMiddleware {
	return func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) (updated *unstructured.Unstructured) {
		if given == nil || len(key) == 0 {
			return given
		}
		l := given.GetLabels()
		if l == nil {
			l = map[string]string{}
		}
		if override {
			l[key] = given.GetName()
		}
		if len(l[key]) == 0 {
			l[key] = given.GetName()
		}
		given.SetLabels(l)
		return given
	}
}

// SuffixNameWithVersion suffixes the given unstructured instance's name with
// current version
// Converting to lowercase is required as the version can have custom tags having
// uppercase characters like 1.11.0-ce-RC2 and uppercase characters are not valid
// in names of the k8s resources
func SuffixNameWithVersion() UnstructuredMiddleware {
	return func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) (updated *unstructured.Unstructured) {
		if given == nil || IsNameVersioned(given) {
			return given
		}
		given.SetName(version.WithSuffixLower(given.GetName()))
		return given
	}
}

// SuffixSliceWithVersionAtPath updates the given unstructured instance's
// path with provided slice after suffixing each slice item with version
func SuffixSliceWithVersionAtPath(o []interface{}, path string) UnstructuredMiddleware {
	return func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) (updated *unstructured.Unstructured) {
		if given == nil {
			return given
		}
		slice := make([]string, 0, len(o))
		for _, v := range o {
			if s, ok := v.(string); ok {
				slice = append(slice, s)
			}
		}
		if len(slice) != len(o) {
			return given
		}
		u := version.WithSuffixesIf(slice, version.IsNotVersioned)
		util.SetNestedSlice(given.Object, u, strings.Split(path, ".")...)
		return given
	}
}

// SuffixStringSliceWithVersionAtPath updates the given unstructured instance's
// path with provided slice after suffixing each slice item with version
func SuffixStringSliceWithVersionAtPath(s []string, path string) UnstructuredMiddleware {
	return func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) (updated *unstructured.Unstructured) {
		if given == nil {
			return given
		}
		u := version.WithSuffixesIf(s, version.IsNotVersioned)
		util.SetNestedSlice(given.Object, u, strings.Split(path, ".")...)
		return given
	}
}

// SuffixStringWithVersionAtPath updates the given unstructured instance's
// path with provided string after suffixing it with version
func SuffixStringWithVersionAtPath(s, path string) UnstructuredMiddleware {
	return func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) (updated *unstructured.Unstructured) {
		if given == nil {
			return given
		}
		u := version.WithSuffixIf(s, version.IsNotVersioned)
		util.SetNestedField(given.Object, u, strings.Split(path, ".")...)
		return given
	}
}

// SuffixWithVersionAtPath suffixes the value(s) extracted from the provided path
// with version
//
// NOTE: Currently supports path having following values:
// - string
// - []string
func SuffixWithVersionAtPath(path string) UnstructuredMiddleware {
	return func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) (updated *unstructured.Unstructured) {
		if given == nil {
			return given
		}
		o := util.GetNestedField(given.Object, strings.Split(path, ".")...)
		slice, ok := o.([]interface{})
		if ok {
			return SuffixSliceWithVersionAtPath(slice, path)(given)
		}
		sslice, ok := o.([]string)
		if ok {
			return SuffixStringSliceWithVersionAtPath(sslice, path)(given)
		}
		s, ok := o.(string)
		if ok {
			return SuffixStringWithVersionAtPath(s, path)(given)
		}
		return given
	}
}

// UpdateLabels updates the unstructured instance's labels
//
// TODO
// Move this override flag to a Predicate. This will follow idiomatic Maya
// convention to separate conditional(s) logic from core business logic. This
// in turn helps in readability & maintainability of the codebase.
//
// e.g.
// func IsLabelSet(key string) UnstructuredPredicate {...}
// func IsLabelUnSet(key string) UnstructuredPredicate {...}
func UpdateLabels(l map[string]string, override bool) UnstructuredMiddleware {
	return func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) (updated *unstructured.Unstructured) {
		if given == nil || len(l) == 0 {
			return given
		}
		orig := given.GetLabels()
		if orig == nil {
			orig = map[string]string{}
		}
		for k, v := range l {
			if override {
				orig[k] = v
			}
			if len(orig[k]) == 0 {
				orig[k] = v
			}
		}
		given.SetLabels(orig)
		return given
	}
}

// TODO
// Convert this into a method of yet to be defined unstruct struct

// UnstructuredMap maps the given unstructured instance by executing the
// provided middleware. Map is considered if all the provided predicate
// evaluations succeed.
func UnstructuredMap(m UnstructuredMiddleware, p ...UnstructuredPredicate) UnstructuredMiddleware {
	return func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) *unstructured.Unstructured {
		conds := UnstructuredPredicateList(p)
		if conds.All(given) {
			return m(given)
		}
		return given
	}
}

// TODO
// Convert this into a method of yet to be defined unstruct struct

// UnstructuredMapIfAny maps the given unstructured instance by executing the
// provided middleware. Map is considered if at least one of the provided
// predicate evaluations succeed.
func UnstructuredMapIfAny(m UnstructuredMiddleware, p ...UnstructuredPredicate) UnstructuredMiddleware {
	return func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) *unstructured.Unstructured {
		conds := UnstructuredPredicateList(p)
		if conds.Any(given) {
			return m(given)
		}
		return given
	}
}

// TODO
// Convert this into a method of yet to be defined unstruct struct

// UnstructuredMapAll maps the given unstructured instance by executing all
// the provided middlewares. Map is considered if the provided predicate
// evaluations succeed.
func UnstructuredMapAll(m []UnstructuredMiddleware, p ...UnstructuredPredicate) UnstructuredMiddleware {
	return func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) *unstructured.Unstructured {
		for _, mid := range m {
			given = UnstructuredMap(mid, p...)(given)
		}
		return given
	}
}

// TODO
// Convert this into a method of yet to be defined unstruct struct

// UnstructuredMapAllIfAny maps the given unstructured instance by executing all
// the provided middlewares. Map is considered if atleast one of the provided
// predicate evaluations succeed.
func UnstructuredMapAllIfAny(m []UnstructuredMiddleware, p ...UnstructuredPredicate) UnstructuredMiddleware {
	return func(given *unstructured.Unstructured) *unstructured.Unstructured {
		for _, mid := range m {
			given = UnstructuredMapIfAny(mid, p...)(given)
		}
		return given
	}
}

// UnstructedList represents a list of unstructured instances
type UnstructedList struct {
	Items []*unstructured.Unstructured
}

// Map will map each of its instance against the provided middleware if the
// provided predicate evaluations succeed
func (u UnstructedList) Map(m UnstructuredMiddleware, p ...UnstructuredPredicate) (ul UnstructedList) {
	for _, unstruct := range u.Items {
		unstruct = UnstructuredMap(m, p...)(unstruct)
		if unstruct != nil {
			ul.Items = append(ul.Items, unstruct)
		}
	}
	return
}

// MapAll will map all the provided middlewares against each of its instance if
// the provided predicate evaluations succeed
func (u UnstructedList) MapAll(m []UnstructuredMiddleware, p ...UnstructuredPredicate) (ul UnstructedList) {
	for _, unstruct := range u.Items {
		unstruct = UnstructuredMapAll(m, p...)(unstruct)
		if unstruct != nil {
			ul.Items = append(ul.Items, unstruct)
		}
	}
	return
}

// MapAllIfAny will map all the provided middlewares against each of its
// instance if at least one of the provided predicate evaluations succeed
func (u UnstructedList) MapAllIfAny(m []UnstructuredMiddleware, p ...UnstructuredPredicate) (ul UnstructedList) {
	for _, unstruct := range u.Items {
		unstruct = UnstructuredMapAllIfAny(m, p...)(unstruct)
		if unstruct != nil {
			ul.Items = append(ul.Items, unstruct)
		}
	}
	return
}