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 Descripcin: [Music] today we&#39;re having the fourth lesson for beginners and we will talk about genders of the ukrainian nouns and the category of any maintenance and inanimateness this is a basic grammar that you need to know to speak ukrainian but before we begin i want to remind you because i know that later you can just forget and my helper salamia will be really upset about it so press thumb up and subscribe to my channel if you haven&#39;t subscribed yet and we begin at first we will talk about the category of animateness and inanimateness in ukrainian it sounds like estota like creature and not creature literally what is the difference animate nouns answer the question inanimate words answer the question what is this according to the logic we understand that all alive creatures will be animate while everything else will be inanimate and in general this rule works but there are some nuances that i want to discuss so at first people of course they all are animate for example student brat mama their animate answering the question or animals including fish birds and insects giraffe warren comar enemy then different mythological creatures or religious creatures they are animate for example vidima demon rusalka also we say that the words that describe deceased people or animals also will be animated because we still think about them as about alive creatures so such words says also an interesting fact is that we would say that the words that look like human human-like ones will be animated too so such words as alka sinhovik robot will be animated so about them we will use the question and also even the toys that look like animals about them also would say for example my dog has a toy pig and i would say totsa who is this this is a pig so even if they are not alive we still say that they&#39;re animate and also even more strange thing is that we say that cards and uh chess figures are also animate valet fairs bishock their well this is a little bit strange but still so basically everything else will be inanimate let&#39;s just take a look at different categories but of course it&#39;s not full list of everything that could be inanimate so of course it&#39;s objects telephone cana still inanimate places office theater and different uh geographic uh names inanimate different phenomena vaselka there in animate different abstract concepts of course radist tissue inanimate groups of people and animals so we just said that people and animals are animated but names of their groups will be inanimate and answer the question what for example rupa nadov zaraya there inanimate and different microorganisms those that are tiny tiny tiny that we can see only in microscope they will be also inanimate virus bacteria microbe in animate so this is how we distinguish these two categories and you may ask me okay nika and why at all do i need to think about it and to know what is animate what&#39;s in animate um and here first of all in order to ask correct question to ask who is this or what is this in order to ask this question you need to know if this word is animate or inanimate also it will be very important when you will learn ukrainian case system and when you will speak about for example accusative case we will talk about it a little bit on the next lesson by the way already so for this you need to know which nouns are animate which are inanimate now let&#39;s just practice you have a table with two columns and a list of words which you need to put to the correct column so i am offering you to stop now the video to take a pen or pencil and your notebook and to write down the words into two categories animate and inanimate and i am asking you not to look at the english translation of the words try to understand them by yourself because they are very simple a lot of them are borrowed or quite famous words if you have difficulties then of course you can take a look at the english version so stop the video do the exercise and we&#39;ll check it in couple of seconds okay i hope you have done this exercise and here you can see the slide where you can check if you have answered correctly i will not read now all the words but you can again stop the video to check your own list now we&#39;re moving to the second topic that we&#39;re having in this lesson and this is the gender of ukrainian nouns and the first thing that we need to understand is that all the ukrainian nouns will have gender doesn&#39;t matter if they are animate or inanimate what it means about animate everything is logical for the man we would say the pronoun he for women she it&#39;s logical but even inanimate words also have gender and about them we will also use the pronouns he she or it yes it may seem a little bit strange but gender is only grammar category which is defined usually by the ending of the word or sometimes by its meaning but let&#39;s not rush and go step by step so in the ukrainian language we have three genders masculine cholovichi reed reed is gender so chelovichi read masculine gender feminine gender genoci read genocide [Music] so three genders and each of them the nouns of each gender we can replace with the personal pronoun vin for masculine vona for feminine and vo no for neuter so let&#39;s find out how to define the gender of the ukrainian nouns and at first we&#39;ll talk about masculine gender cholovichi read so first of all most parts of the ukrainian nouns with any consonant in the end will be masculine for example telephone internet giraffe delfin they all have a consonant in the indian so they are masculine words also it can be a list of the nouns with ending or but only when they denote some proper name like river nipro di which is a masculine the biggest river in ukraine and also if it&#39;s a personal name just a male name a lot of ukrainian male names will have ending or for example petrol michael pavlov they&#39;re all masculine of course because they denote men the same as the next category you can see here uh the words that denote men of course logically will be masculine and we do not care what ending they have for example they&#39;re all masculine and also the words with soft sign can be masculine but here i recommend you to check every word with a soft sign in dictionary to check its gender because sometimes it&#39;s masculine sometimes it&#39;s feminine there is an indention that most um words with some abstract meaning will be feminine and more real objects will be masculine but it&#39;s not 100 percent rule so still when you learn the words with time i recommend you to check their gender but let&#39;s see the examples of masculine words who suffer still let&#39;s miss it even they are masculine now we go on to feminine gender genoci read and first of all the words whose ending are or yah normally will be feminine historia they&#39;re all feminine also of course all the words that denote women will be feminine jinka druzina [Music] they&#39;re feminine of course feminine names will be feminine words maria alina catarina victoria orlando oles nica they&#39;re feminine and you can see that most female names in ukrainian will have engines ah or ya actually which is logical for this language but we can have also some borrowed names like marharet or ketrin they will end with a consonant but of course they will be feminine because they are female names and also as i already said divorce with soft time can be feminine especially if these are some abstract things uh if it&#39;s emotions or something like this examples rajist bidnest hednest horgist sil not so abstract but still feminine sil as well not very abstract but still feminine so we need to memorize it and we have to memorize a list of exceptions that have a consonant ending but they are feminine so lubov grove niche peach rich zustrich pivniche these words are feminine we just have to remember it and now the neuter gender sereni reed the most typical engines for the mute gender are o these are neutral words also neuter words sometimes can have ending young in two situations first situation when you have a doubled consonant before this ending yeah take a look to the examples they all have doubled consonants before ya if you have such situation it will be in youtube word and also indian ya could be used for description of animal cabs tiny animals who were just born and sometimes even we use the word ditia in ukrainian it&#39;s like a diminutive form of the dina which is a child a baby a kid so when it&#39;s a very tiny baby then we could say ditia or koshenaya for little animals and we have two words exceptions also with indian yada that don&#39;t follow these two situations but still they are in utah and happiness they are neuter so now you know how to define the gender of nouns we will practice now a little bit but again before it you will ask me nika so why do i need this gender what&#39;s the difference is it masculine or feminine i don&#39;t care now you care if you want to speak ukrainian so for example if we have a structure my plus some noun for example if you want to say my notebook and my pen this pronoun possessive pronoun my it will be different according to the gender of the object that you describe zapisnik will be masculine and rujka will be feminine so my notebook i will say me the picnic me the snake and for pan which is feminine i would say so this word mai depends on the gender and it will work not only in this structure it&#39;s just an example of why do you need to know the gender of the ukrainian nouns so now you have a table masculine used with pronoun me feminine with more yeah and yuta ye and you need to put all the words that you have into this table into correct column so now stop the video make the exercise and we will check it in a few seconds ready i hope so so let&#39;s check again you can stop the video to see which words are in which column and to check yourself and in general that is all for today we have learned how to define if the word is animated inanimate and how to define the gender of the ukrainian nouns i hope that this lesson will help you with your ukrainian language journey and first of all i want to thank those people who support me on patreon because only thanks to you to your support of my ukrainian language project i can continue creating these videos spending time to prepare the materials and by the way all these materials are available for all my patterns i publish them on patreon together with this video and you can download the pdf with the slides and use it for your learning so thank you very much for your support if you guys want to support me too you can use the link in the video description and i remind you if you haven&#39;t put podobaiku yet you can put it now and you can share this video with those people who also are ukrainian and don&#39;t forget to subscribe of course i will be glad to read your comments what do you think about this lesson and if it was helpful for you thank you very much see you soon
Idioma: en
Leyenda: Ukrainian from scratch, lesson 4 for beginners - we will talk about Noun Genders in Ukrainian and the categories of Animateness and Inanimateness.

The Ukrainian nouns can be masculine, feminine, and neuter, and in this lesson, we will learn how to define what gender it is. 
Also, we will find out when we need to use the questions Хто? Що?

Зміст уроку / Lesson content:

00:00 - beginning / початок
00:48 - animate vs inanimate nouns / істота vs неістота
05:03 - why do we need to know if the noun is animate or inanimate 
05:49 - practice / практика
06:53 - genders of the Ukrainian nouns / категорія роду (УМІ)
08:28 - masculine gender / чоловічий рід
10:53 - feminine gender / жіночий рід
13:10 - neuter gender / середній рід
15:05 - why do we need to define the gender
16:17 - practice / практика

Make notes, repeat by me, use the new vocabulary in practice and learn Ukrainian with pleasure :)

Урок української мови для іноземців-початківців. (УМІ)
Рід іменника в українській мові, істота-неістота в українській мові.

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Дякую за увагу!
Thanks for your attention!

Kindly,
Nika Minchenko,
Your Ukrainian language teacher,
VERBA language school
Ttulo: Ukrainian lessons 4.  Noun Genders, Animateness & Inanimateness