User: > Differences between male and female perpetrated domestic violence are widely acknowledged. However, there is a lack of Australian data on the circumstances of female perpetrated violence. This study analysed 153 police narratives of domestic violence incidents involving a female person of interest (POI). Results were consistent with international studies. Half of the episodes involved either self-defensive or retaliatory violence—otherwise known as violent resistance, meaning the POI had been a victim of prior violence by their partner—or a male victim who was abusive in the lead-up to the incident. Violent resistance was more common in incidents involving Indigenous women. The findings highlight the different motivations for female perpetrated domestic violence, and the importance of understanding the complex dynamics of violent episodes. Does this study prove the claim: "women are more likely to retaliate than men aggressively"
Assistant: The study you referenced provides insights into the circumstances surrounding female-perpetrated domestic violence, particularly highlighting that a significant portion of these incidents involved self-defensive or retaliatory violence, often in response to prior victimization by a partner. However, while the findings suggest that women may engage in violence as a form of retaliation or self-defense, the study does not directly address or compare the motivations or behaviors of male perpetrators in a way that would substantiate the claim that "women are more likely to retaliate than men aggressively."

To determine whether the claim can be proved, one would need to consider:

1. **Comparative Data**: Evidence indicating whether men also engage more frequently in retaliation in the context of domestic violence.
2. **Definition of Aggression**: A clear understanding of what constitutes aggressive retaliation in this context for both sexes.
3. **Broader Context**: The broader patterns of domestic violence dynamics, including the roles of victimization, power, and control.

Without additional comparative data showing the patterns of retaliation among male perpetrators and how these compare to female perpetrators, one cannot definitively prove the claim based solely on this study. Therefore, the findings highlight the complexities of female-perpetrated violence but do not provide sufficient evidence to validate the claim about women's higher likelihood of retaliatory aggression compared to men.
User: which percentage tariffs does canada impose
Assistant: Canada imposes a variety of tariffs on imported goods, which can vary significantly based on the type of goods and the country of origin. Here’s a general overview:

1. **Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) Rates**: These are standard tariffs that Canada applies to imports from countries with which it has trade agreements. The rates can range from 0% to over 30%, but a substantial number of goods may have lower rates or be duty-free.

2. **Tariff Item Schedules**: Canada has a comprehensive schedule of tariffs based on the Harmonized System (HS) code, which categorizes goods. The average applied tariff rate is relatively low, often around 1.5% when accounting for all products.

3. **Specific Products**: Certain products may have higher tariffs:
   - Agricultural products can have higher tariff rates, including for dairy and poultry.
   - Industrial goods generally have lower tariffs, with many being duty-free.
   
4. **Trade Agreements**: Tariff rates may be altered or eliminated for countries that are part of trade agreements, such as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which replaced NAFTA.

5. **Temporary Tariffs**: Occasionally, Canada may impose temporary tariffs in response to specific conditions, such as trade disputes or to protect domestic industries.

For exact tariffs on specific products, you can refer to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) or the Canada Tariff Finder tool, which provides detailed and updated tariff information based on product classification.
User: is trump on the epstein list
Assistant: