British nationality
The British Nationality Act, 1981, which replaces the 1948 Act, divides citizenship into three classes:
(i) British citizenship. A person seeking to enter the United Kingdom discharges the burden of proving British citizenship by producing a British passport R v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Obi (1997).
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(ii) British Dependent Territories citizenship, conferred upon citizens of a number of specified countries, e.g. Bermuda. Note that from 1 July 1997 Hong Kong was removed from the list of dependent territories in Schedule 6 of the British Nationality Act, 1981.
The British Overseas Territories Act, 2002, replaced references to Dependant Territory with British Overseas Territory. It also renamed British Dependant Territories citizenship as British Overseas Territories citizenship thereby granting British citizenship to everyone who came within this new classification.
As was stated in Parliament during the passage of the Bill: 'It will mean that every British Dependant Territories citizen will be full British citizens. They will be able to apply for British passports, to live, study, and work in the United Kingdom and the rest of the European Union and share in the benefits of British citizenship that all take for granted.' (iii) British Overseas citizenship - a residual category.
British citizenship may be acquired in the following ways:
(i) By Birth in the United Kingdom to a parent who is a British citizen or who is settled in the United Kingdom, or who becomes a British citizen or becomes settled in the United Kingdom.
(ii) By Adoption under an order made by any court in the United Kingdom authorizing the adoption of a minor who is not a British citizen.1_ Translate the following legal text into colloquial Farsi 2_ Place the Persian and English text side by side in the table 3_ From the beginning to the end of the text, there should be an English sentence on the left side and a Persian sentence on the right side.
       4- Using legal language for Persian translation

          .Classification
طبقه بیدی
اولین
شاول
A) The earliest classification involved:
که معلم عمومی را به مخاطره انداخته و
شامل
Felonies were the more serious offences, which were regarded as putting good order in jeopardy/and included
جنحہ Felonies - misdemeanours - حب
.murder, rape, etc مل
جرایم شدید ندی
Misdemeanours were often less serious, and were generally created by statute to maintain order.
2
طبقه بندی
B) Modern classification involved:
Arrestable - non-arrestable
مدرسان شریف رتبه یک کارشناسی ارشد
قانون به وسیله
Chapter One: Criminal Law
v/
Arrestable crimes are defined as those for which sentence is fixed by law or for which a person (not preuiously
can convicted) may be sentenced to five years imprisonment. These offences are those for which arrest may be made without warrant
C) Further classification
-Indictable
-summary
These terms refer to the mode and venue of trial.
Indictment, is the process whereby an accused goes to trial before a judge and jury/
Summary offences, may be dealt with by magistrates.
On whole, indictable offences are more serious
بازداشت
طبقه بندی
الف) طبقه بندی اولیه شامل تقسیم جرم به جنایت و جنحه بود که امروزه منسوخ شده است. جنایات جرایم شدیدتری بودند که نظم عمومی را به مخاطره انداخته و شامل قتل عمد تجاوز به عنف و غیره بودند. جنحه جرایم کم اهمیت تر بودند و معمولاً به وسیلهٔ قانون موضوعه و به منظور حفظ نظم وضع میگردیدند. ب طبقه بندی مدرن شامل جرایم قابل بازداشت و غیر قابل بازداشت بود.
جرایم قابل بازداشت به آن دسته از جرایمی اطلاق میشد که یا مجازاتشان به وسیلهٔ قانون تعیین گردیده بود و یا بابت آن شخصی (که قبل از وقوع آن جرم نمی توانسته محکوم گردد) به ۵ سال زندان محکوم می گشت این جرائم آنهایی هستند که ممکن است بازداشت بدون قرار بازداشت صورت گیرد. ج) طبقه بندی ،دیگر به جرایم قابل تعقیب و جرایم اختصاری است.
این اصطلاحات به چگونگی و محل محاکمه اشاره دارند تنظیم کیفر خواست جریانی است که طی آن یک متهم برای محاکمه در برابر قاضی یا هیئـت منصفه حاضر میشود از طرف دیگر، جرایم اختصاری میتواند به وسیلۀ قاضی صلح (ماجیستریت مورد بررسی قرار گیرد بطور کلی جرایم قابل تعقیب، جرایم سنگین تری میباشند.