Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            ﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﺗﻔﺗﻘر إﻟﻰ اﻟﺣس 
،اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﻲ و
اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻟﺛﺔ ھﻰ اﻟدﻗﯾﻘﺔ 
.ﺎًﻗﺎﻧوﻧﯾ 
ﺳؤال 
:اﺧﺗر 
which is the most accurate translation of: The parties used the
 
legal principles to support their defense
.
 
اﺳﺗﺧدم)
 اﻷطراف اﻟﻣﺑﺎدئ اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ ﻟدﻋم 
.دﻓﺎﻋﮭم 
-
 اﻋﺗﻣد اﻷطراف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣﺑﺎدئ اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ ﻟﺗدﻋﯾم 
.دﻓﺎﻋﮭم 
-
 اﺣﺗﺞ اﻷطراف ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺑﺎدئ اﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﯾﺔ ﻟﻣﺳﺎﻧدة 
.دﻓﺎﻋﮭم(
 
(2)The provisions of Civil Law shall apply to matters not covered 
herein. 
ﺗﻧطﺑق أﺣﻛﺎم اﻟﻘﺎﻧون اﻟﻣدﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻣور ﻏﯾر اﻟﻣﺷﻣوﻟﺔ 
.ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻘد 
ﻌﻣلُﯾ ﺑﺄﺣﻛﺎم اﻟﻘﺎﻧون اﻟﻣدﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻛل ﻣﺎ ﻟم ﯾرد ﺑﮫ ﺑﺷﺄﻧﮫ ﻧص ﻓﻲ ھذا 
.اﻟﻌﻘد 
Note: The first translation is correct, but the second formulation is 
more accurate. 
ﻓﺎﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ 
،ﺻﺣﯾﺣﺔ وﻟﻛن اﻟﺻﯾﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ أﺻوب.
 
ﺳؤال 
:اﺧﺗر 
point out the common translation of
:
 
The provisions of Civil Law shall apply to matters not covered
 
herein
.
 
ﺗﻧطﺑق)
 أﺣﻛﺎم اﻟﻘﺎﻧون اﻟﻣدﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻣور ﻏﯾر اﻟﻣﺷﻣوﻟﺔ 
.ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻘد 
-
 ﯾﻌﻣل ﺑﺄﺣﻛﺎم اﻟﻘﺎﻧون اﻟﻣدﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻛل 
ﻣﺎ ﻟم ﯾرد ﺑﮫ ﺑﺷﺄﻧﮫ ﻧص ﻓﻲ ھذا 
.اﻟﻌﻘد 
(
 
(3)ﺑرمُأ/ررُﺣ اﻟﻌﻘد ﺑﯾن ﻛل ﻣن: 
The agreement has been made and entered by and between: 
 
 
Note: This translation shows no effort or interpretation; as you can 
see, the wording remains unchanged—no modification, no 
adaptation, no transformation. 
ھذه اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ ﻟﯾس ﻓﯾﮭﺎ 
،اﺟﺗﮭﺎد ﻓﺎﻟﺻﯾﺎﻏﺔ ﻛﻣﺎ 
،ﺗرى ﻻ ﺗﻐﯾﯾر وﻻ ﺗﺣوﯾل وﻻ 
.ﺗﺑدﯾل 
ﺳؤال 
:اﺧﺗر 
choose the legal equivalent  : 
/ررُﺣ ﺑرمُأ اﻟﻌﻘد ﺑﯾن ﻛل ﻣن :   
The agreement has been made and entered by and between: 
The agreement has been made and entered between 
The agreement has been made by and between: 
4)What is evident is that a single word — or even a single letter — 
can change the meaning. This is clearly illustrated in a United 
Nations Security Council resolution, which stated in Arabic: 
،اﻟﺷﺎھد أن اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺗﻐﯾر 
،اﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ 
،ﻻ ﺑل اﻟﺣرف،
 وﯾظﮭر ذﻟك ﺟﻠﯾﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻗرار ﻣﺟﻠس اﻷﻣن ﻟﻸﻣم 
،اﻟﻣﺗﺣدة 
ﻓﻘد ﻧص اﻟﻘرار ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ 
:اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ 
:اﻟﺷرح ﯾﻌﻧﻲ ﺣرف واﺣد ﯾﻐﯾر اﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ 
 
e.x: اﻧﺳﺣﺎب اﻟﻘوات اﻹﺳراﺋﯾﻠﯾﺔ ﻣن اﻷراﺿﻲ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺣﺗﻠتُأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻧزاع اﻷﺧﯾر 
 
Note: However, the English translation, deliberately, rendered the 
resolutions as follows: 
 وﻟﻛن اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ ﻋن 
،ﻋﻣد ﺟﺎء ﻓﯾﮭﺎ اﻟﻘرارات ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ :  
The Israel Forces withdrawal from territories occupied in the recent 
conflict. 
Note: The English text omitted the definite article “the,” turning 
“the territories” into simply “territories,” which created 
unnecessary ambiguity and confusion, seemingly aimed at 
obscuring the facts. 
 
“the “ ﻓﺎﻟﻧص اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزي ﺣذف أداة اﻟﺗﻌرﯾف  ﻟﺗﻧﻛﯾر ﻛﻠﻣﺔ 
"اﻷراﺿﻲ"
 ﻟﺗﺻﯾر 
"أراض"
 ﻣﻣﺎ أﺛﺎر 
ﻟﺑﺳﺎ وﻏﻣوﺿﺎ ﻻ ﻣﺑرر ﻟﮫ ﻏﯾر طﻣس اﻟﺣﻘﺎﺋق. 
 
 
:اﻟﺷرح اﻟﻣﻔروض اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺟﻠش ﺗﺑﻘﻰ 
the territories
 ﺷﺎل 
the
 اﻟﻠﻲ ھﻰ 
"ال"
 اﻟﺗﻌرﯾف 
وﺧﻼھﺎ 
”ﻧﻛرة 
territories
 
“
 
" ٍأراض"
 ﻓﺑﻘت اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﻏﺎﻣﺿﺔ ﻣش ﺑﺎﯾﻧﺔ 
"
 
ٍأراض دﯾﮫ"
 ﺗﺧص ﻣﯾن 
ﻟﻛن ال أو 
the
 ﺑﺗﺣددھﺎ إﻧﮭﺎ اﻷراﺿﻲ اﻟﻣﺣﺗﻠﺔ ﻟﻔﻠﺳطﯾن ﺑﺗﺑﻘﻰ واﺿﺣﺔ 
.
 
 
As translators, we often criticize legal professionals—even for the 
name of their college. The term “Faculty of Rights” (used in Arabic 
as “ﻛﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﺣﻘوق”) is actually a wrong translation of the original nam

            Quiz: