translate into arabic but be accurate and don't skip any word. " The English, led by Humphrey Gilbert, had claimed St. John's, Newfoundland, in 1583 as the first North American English colony by royal prerogative of Queen Elizabeth I.[57] In the reign of King James I, the English established additional colonies in Cupids and Ferryland, Newfoundland, and soon after established the first successful permanent settlements of Virginia to the south.[58] On September 29, 1621, a charter for the foundation of a New World Scottish colony was granted by King James to Sir William Alexander. [59] In 1622, the first settlers left Scotland. They initially failed and permanent Nova Scotian settlements were not firmly established until 1629 during the end of the Anglo-French War.[59] These colonies did not last long: in 1631, under Charles I of 
England, the Treaty of Suza was signed, ending the war and returning Nova Scotia to the French. [60] New France was not fully restored to French rule until the 1632 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en- Laye.[61] This led to new French immigrants and the founding of Trois-Rivières in 1634.[62] 
In 1604, a North American fur trade monopoly was granted to Pierre Du Gua, Sieur de Mons. [49] The fur trade became one of the main economic ventures in North America.[50] Du Gua led his first colonization expedition to an island located near the mouth of the St. Croix River. Among his lieutenants was a geographer named Samuel de Champlain, who promptly carried out a major exploration of the northeastern coastline of what is now the United States.[49] In the spring of 1605, under Samuel de Champlain, the new St. Croix settlement was moved to Port Royal (today's Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia).[51] 
The Quebec Settlement: A.-The Warehouse. B. -Pigeon-loft. C.-Detached Buildings where we keep our arms and for Lodging our Workmen. D. -Another Detached Building for the Workmen. E.-Sun-dial. F.-Another Detached Building where is the Smithy and where the Workmen are Lodged. G.-Galleries all around the Lodgings. H.-The Sieur de Champlain's Lodgings. I.-The door of the Settlement with a Draw-bridge. L Promenade around the Settlement ten feet in width to the edge of the Moat. M.-Moat the whole way around the Settlement. O.-The Sieur de Champlain's Garden. P.-The Kitchen. Q.- Space in front of the Settlement on the Shore of the River. R.—The great River St. Lawrence. 
Although immigration rates to New France remained very low under direct French control, [68] most of the new arrivals were farmers, and the rate of population growth among the settlers themselves had been very high. [69] The women had about 30 per cent more children than comparable women who remained in France. [70] Yves Landry says, "Canadians had an exceptional diet for their time."[70] This was due to the natural abundance of meat, fish, and pure water; the good food conservation conditions during the winter; and an adequate wheat supply in most years.[70] The 1666 census of New France was conducted by France's intendant, Jean Talon, in the winter of 1665-1666. The census showed a population count of 3,215 Acadians and habitants (French-Canadian farmers) in the administrative districts of Acadia and Canada.[71] The census also revealed a great difference in the number of men at 2,034 versus 1,181 women.[72] "