متن قانونی زیر را به صورت تخصصی و حقوقی از ابتدا تا انتها  یک خط انگلیسی، یک خط ترجمه، یک خط انگلیسی، یک خط ترجمه فارسی تا پایان متن.(d) Sale by Sample (Section 15)
(2) Where sale is by sample, there is an implied condition that:
(a) The bulk shall correspond with the sample in quality. (b) The buyer shall have reasonable opportunity of comparing bulk with sample. (c) The goods shall be free from defects rendering them unmerchantable which would not be apparent on reasonable inspection.
 Godley . Perry (1960) is an interesting case in that it involved sections 14 and 15. The plaintiff,aged six, bought a catapult which broke when used and injured his eye. The rubber of the catapult had a defect which was not apparent upon reasonable examination The shopkeeper was held liable in breach of section 14 because the catapult was not of satisfactory quality (it was bought by description) and, as a boy aged six relied on the seller's skill and judgment it was not fit for the purpose for which it was required. The shopkeeper claimed an indemnity from the wholesaler who supplied the goods and the court held that as the goods had been bought inbulk by sample the suppliers were in breach of section 15 and liable to indemnnify the shopkeeper,
 2. Warranties
A warranty is not a vital term of the contract and therefore a breach of warranty does not end the contract, but it gives the buyer the right to sue for damages. An example of a breach of warranty would be if the Rolls Royce car was delivered but the cigar lighter was not working properly. This term should not be confused with a guarantee (or warranty) given by manufacturers to repair their goods, if faulty, within a fixed period,
 Section 12
(2) The goods shall be free from any charge or encumbrance not disclosed or known by the buyer. The buyer will enjoy quiet possession of the goods except person disclosed or known at the time of making the contrac Exclusion Clause
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SALE OF Goods AcT 1979
Section 6 of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 provides that when a person deals as a a consumer the seller may not exclude any of the implied terms. "Consumer sales' means sale of goods bought for private use Or consumption, where the buyer does not buy them in the ordinary course of business. With sales in the course of business (e.g. a sale by a manufacturer to a retailer, where the goods will be resold), sections 13, 14 and 15 may be excluded, but the exclusion clause may not be enforced, if it could be shown that it would not be fair or reasonable to rely on such a clause The implied condition in section 12 may not be excluded or varied in any contract,
 Passing the Ownership of the Goods
It is important to know when ownership passes, because between the time of making the contract and the timne fixed for delivery, the goods may be destroyed and one party will have to suffer the loss. Unless it is agreed otherwise, ownership and responsibility for the goods (the risk) pass at the same time. If the buyer and seller do not clearly state the time they intended passing the ownership, the Act provides rules to help find the parties intention. The rules depend on whether the goods are specific or unascertained.
 Specific Goods
Spccific goods are identified and agreed upon at the time of making the contract. For example, a seller offers to sell a Ford car, registration number F123 BC, which the buyer accepts. Under the Sale of Goods Act 1979 ownership of specific goods passes as follows:
 Section 18
Rule When goods are in a deliverable state, the ownership passes at the time of making the contract. It is immaterial if time of payment and/or delivery be at a later date. Rule 2. When goods are not in a deliverable state and the seller is bound to do something to put the goods into deliverable state the ownership does not pass until this a thing has been done and the buyer has been informed Rule 3. When goods in a deliverable state have to be weighed, measured, tested or other such things by the seller to ascertain the price, the ownership does not pass until this has been done and the buyer has been informed. Rule 4. When goods have been delivered on approval. or on a sale or return or other similar terms, the goods do not Pass until:
 (a) The buyer signifies his approval or keeps the goods beyond the agreed lime, or beyond a reasonable time if limit was agreed or