True/False: Metabolism is the sum of catabolic reactions (such as respiration) and anabolic reactions (such as photosynthesis). 
Group of answer choices

true

false
 
Flag question: Question 2
Question 21 pts
True/false: Fermentation is more efficient than aerobic respiration, meaning it produces more oxygen than aerobic respiration.
Group of answer choices

True

False
 
Flag question: Question 3
Question 31 pts
True/false: The Calvin Cycle is the part of cellular respiration that produces the most ATP.
Group of answer choices

false

true
 
Flag question: Question 4
Question 42 pts
Which of the following best describes the process of cellular respiration?
Group of answer choices

the Calvin cycle

the process that converts light energy to chemical energy via light-dependent and light-independent reactions

the process that uses glucose to produce ATP, either with or without oxygen present

the process in which the mitochondria builds proteins
 
Flag question: Question 5
Question 52 pts
Which of the following describe the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration? (select all that apply)
Group of answer choices

the reactants of one are the products of the other

they are completely unrelated

both have the same reactants and products

neither have an electron transport chain
 
Flag question: Question 6
Question 62 pts
In this equation, which of the following molecules are the reactants? 

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Group of answer choices

6CO2 + 6O2

C6H12O6 + 6CO2

6CO2 + 6H2O

C6H12O6 + 6O2
 
Flag question: Question 7
Question 72 pts
equation

Which process is represented by the equation above?

Group of answer choices

photosynthesis

cellular respiration

metabolism

transpiration
 
Flag question: Question 8
Question 82 pts
In what part of the chloroplast do the light-dependent reactions ( second step) of photosynthesis occur? 

Group of answer choices

lumen

lipid bilayer

thylakoid membrane

intermembrane space
 
Flag question: Question 9
Question 94 pts
Match the appropriate term to its definition. 

Group of answer choices
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

[ Choose ]
ADP (adenosine diphosphate)

[ Choose ]
fermentation

[ Choose ]
cellular respiration

[ Choose ]
 
Flag question: Question 10
Question 103 pts
Match the appropriate term with its definition. 

Group of answer choices
autotroph

[ Choose ]
heterotroph

[ Choose ]
decomposer

[ Choose ]
 
Flag question: Question 11
Question 112 pts
chloroplast

What structure of the chloroplast is number 5 pointing to? Hint: it is where the photosystems absorb light using chlorophyll  and produce some ATP. 

Group of answer choices

outer membrane

stomata

thylakoid

stroma
 
Flag question: Question 12
Question 122 pts
Mitochondria and chloroplasts both contain their own DNA. It is similar in structure to the DNA of Prokaryotic cells like Bacteria. What theory suggests that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once Prokaryotic cells that were engulfed by larger cells to create the first Eukaryotic cells?
Group of answer choices

consumer theory

exocytosis theory

endosymbiotic theory

phage theory
 
Flag question: Question 13
Question 132 pts
Which of the following organisms uses cellular respiration (of any kind) to produce ATP? Select all that apply. 
Group of answer choices

Mushroom

Streptococcus Bacteria

Pea plant

Hummingbird
 
Flag question: Question 14
Question 142 pts
One of the products of cellular respiration is water (H2O). It is formed at the end of the electron transport chain, when _____________ acts as the final electron acceptor. (hint: it is a reactant of cellular respiration)
Group of answer choices

oxygen (O2)

carbon dioxide (CO2)

water (H2O)

ATP
 
Flag question: Question 15
Question 152 pts
Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration. In what part of the cell does glycolysis occur?
Group of answer choices

cytoplasm

chloroplast

mitochondria

nucleus
 
Flag question: Question 16
Question 162 pts
Mitochondria are often called the "powerhouses of the cell" because they...
Group of answer choices

use ATP to replicate DNA

create ATP by breaking down glucose

convert ATP to ADP in order to build proteins

are the site of cell division
 
Flag question: Question 17
Question 172 pts
What type of macromolecule is Glucose? (hint: what kind of macromolecule typically ends in -ose?)
Group of answer choices

carbohydrate

lipid

protein

nucleic acid
 
Flag question: Question 18
Question 182 pts
Which of the following organisms does NOT undergo photosynthesis to produce its own food? 

Group of answer choices

Dandelion

Green Algae

Cyanobacteria

Mushroom
 
Flag question: Question 19
Question 192 pts
Can a cell survive without ATP, the energy currency of the cell? 

Group of answer choices

none of the other answers are correct

Yes, because it can use other energy sources

Yes, because not all cells need energy

No, because all cells require energy and ATP is the only usable form of cellular energy
 
Flag question: Question 20
Question 202 pts
Cellular respiration is considered to be “aerobic” if it uses ____.
Group of answer choices

glucose

oxygen

water

carbon dioxide
 
Flag question: Question 21
Question 212 pts
Active transport is any transport that requires ATP to move materials in or out of the cell. Which organelle would affect a cell’s active transport the most if it stopped functioning?
Group of answer choices

mitochondria

centrioles

chloroplast

rough ER
 
Flag question: Question 22
Question 222 pts
Chlorophyll has what role in photosynthesis?
Group of answer choices

converts light energy to glucose

absorbs light energy from the sun

stores energy from sunlight

makes ATP
 
Flag question: Question 23
Question 232 pts
The classification of an organism as either an autotroph or a heterotroph is based on the method by which the organism obtains –
Group of answer choices

food

oxygen

shelter

water
 
Flag question: Question 24
Question 242 pts
Rising global temperatures and climate change have been linked to increased levels of carbon dioxide, deforestation, and carbon dioxide emissions from vehicles. How does this information relate to photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Group of answer choices

Deforestation decreases the rate of photosynthesis, so less CO2 is consumed

Deforestation increases the rate of cellular respiration, so less CO2 is made.

Vehicles increase the amount of photosynthesis, so less CO2 is consumed.

Vehicles decrease the amount of cellular respiration, so less CO2 is made.
 
Flag question: Question 25
Question 252 pts
Fermentation and cellular respiration are two processes to make ATP in cells. Why are organisms that do fermentation only (like some bacteria), typically much smaller than some organisms capable of cellular respiration (like animals)?
Group of answer choices

Fermentation is only possible in single-celled organisms.

Fermentation makes products toxic to the organism, which poisons the organism and restricts its size.

Fermentation limits the amount of glucose that a cell can use, so organisms must consume less food.

Fermentation makes much less ATP than cellular respiration, so the organism has less energy to grow and/or divide their cells.