1. What is wealth inequality, and why is it a significant social issue in today’s world?
Wealth inequality refers to the uneven distribution of money and resources among individuals and communities, and it is significant because it leads to a widening gap between rich and poor, undermining trust in governments and hindering effective collaboration.

2. According to the text, how has globalization and new technology made the problem of wealth inequality worse?
Globalization and new technology have exacerbated the problem of wealth inequality by concentrating wealth in the hands of big companies and making it harder for regular workers to earn a fair wage.

3. What is discrimination? Can you give any examples?
Discrimination is treating someone unfairly based on factors like religion or gender. Examples include refusing a job due to someone’s religion or gender, and ongoing discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity.

4. Can you explain how gender-based discrimination affects women’s opportunities and freedoms in different parts of the world?
Gender-based discrimination limits women’s freedoms and opportunities in various ways, such as restricting their choice of clothing, access to education, and work opportunities in some countries.

5. Why is access to quality healthcare considered a fundamental human right?
Access to quality healthcare is considered a fundamental human right because it is essential for an individual’s well-being and survival.

6. What are some of the challenges faced by low-income countries regarding healthcare, as outlined by the World Health Organization (WHO)?
Low-income countries face challenges like a huge gap in life expectancy between them and high-income countries and a lack of health workers due to underinvestment in healthcare education and employment.

7. Why is it important to bring attention to social issues? (according to the text and in general)
Bringing attention to social issues is important to make people more aware of global occurrences and understand how to take action to create a better world.

8. How can individuals take action to address social issues like wealth inequality, discrimination, and healthcare access?
Individuals can address social issues by raising awareness, advocating for policy changes, volunteering, and supporting organizations working to address these issues.

9. Why is climate change a significant global issue?
Climate change is significant because it leads to faster changes in the climate, causing environmental damage and affecting everyone on the planet.

10. What are some human activities that cause climate change?
Human activities causing climate change include burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and various industrial processes, leading to CO2 emissions and intensifying the greenhouse effect.

11. What can be done to combat climate change?
Combatting climate change involves using energy more efficiently, switching to low-carbon electricity production, reducing consumption, recycling, and choosing sustainable products.

12. What is global warming? What are the consequences of global warming?
Global warming, a consequence of climate change, results in melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and more frequent extreme weather events, harming homes, infrastructure, agriculture, and ecosystems.

13. Can you explain what renewable energy sources are and how they can help combat climate change?
Renewable energy sources like solar and wind power help combat climate change by producing low-carbon electricity and reducing the dependency on fossil fuels.

14. What are some common challenges faced by cities due to urbanization?
Some common challenges faced by cities due to urbanization include congestion, pollution, inadequate infrastructure, housing shortages, and the strain on public services and resources.15. How does sustainable transport differ from traditional modes of transportation?
Sustainable transport differs from traditional modes of transportation by prioritizing efficiency and minimal environmental impact. It includes public transit, cycling, walking, and the use of electric or hybrid vehicles over petrol or diesel-powered vehicles.

16. What are the environmental benefits of sustainable transport?
The environmental benefits of sustainable transport include reduced greenhouse gas emissions, decreased air and noise pollution, and less dependence on non-renewable energy sources.

17. Besides transportation, what other aspects of urban infrastructure does sustainable development address?
Besides transportation, sustainable development in urban infrastructure addresses energy efficiency in buildings, waste management practices that prioritize recycling and reduction, water conservation, and the creation of green spaces which contribute to the health and well-being of urban residents.

18. How is artificial intelligence changing various industries nowadays?
AI is changing industries by automating tasks previously thought exclusive to humans, enhancing productivity, and offering new tools for creativity and efficiency.

19. What concerns do people have about the increasing use of AI in workplaces, according to the text?
People worry about job security as AI becomes more common in workplaces, fearing job replacement by AI-driven solutions.

20. What are some opportunities that AI presents for workers?
AI presents opportunities such as automating repetitive tasks and aiding in research and analysis, allowing workers to focus on more complex and creative work.

21. What limitations and risks does AI have? How might these limitations impact its use in certain industries?
Limitations and risks of AI include potential job displacement and ethical concerns, impacting its use across industries concerned with privacy, decision-making, and employment.

22. In your opinion, how do you think AI will impact job sectors like healthcare, finance, or entertainment?
AI will likely revolutionize healthcare with improved diagnostic tools, finance with smarter fraud detection, and entertainment with personalized content, but will also necessitate new skills and roles.

23. What do you think are some potential ways to address the challenges posed by the increasing use of AI in the workplace?
Addressing AI challenges in the workplace could involve education and training, creating new job roles, and implementing ethical guidelines for AI use.

24. How do you think society should adapt to the changes brought by AI technology?
Society should adapt by embracing lifelong learning, updating legal and ethical frameworks, and fostering public discourse on AI’s impact.