User: Question 1Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag question
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According to Social Contract Theory, the contract is a set of rules:

i)  Governing how people ought to treat one another

ii) Rational people accept for their mutual benefit

iii) Each person utilize according to their subjective needs

iv) Established based on member's individual experiences in society


Question 1Select one:

a.
i, ii, iii


b.
i, ii


c.
i, ii, iii & iv


d.
iii & iv

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Question 2Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag question
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The social contract helps us to:

Question 2Answer

a.
Develop a committee that decides who gets property


b.
Develop a safe zone where we can live without rules


c.
Develop the state, which can enforce rules and punish rule breakers

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Morality in the social contract theory is found:

Question 3Answer

a.
In the bible


b.
In the rules that are necessary for social living.


c.
In the laws of nature


d.
In the norms of a social group

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Question 4Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag question
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According to Rousseau, man was changed from being morally pure. This coincided with:

Question 4Select one:

a.
the collective

b.
the naturalized social contract


c.
the normative social contract


d.
the general will

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Question 5Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag question
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Under the Normative Social Contract: 

Question 5Answer

a.
Anything above 51% majority agreement is acceptable for an agreement/law to be be accepted.


b.
Almost a complete 100% agreement is required for any agreement/law.


c.
it is only the state that can vote on decisions/laws.
Assistant: **Question 1**

The Social Contract Theory typically proposes a set of rules that:

i) Govern how people ought to treat one another

ii) Rational people accept for their mutual benefit

The correct answer is:

b. i, ii

**Question 2**

The social contract helps us to:

c. Develop the state, which can enforce rules and punish rule breakers

**Question 3**

Morality in the social contract theory is found:

b. In the rules that are necessary for social living.

**Question 4**

According to Rousseau, the change in man's moral purity coincided with:

b. the naturalized social contract

**Question 5**

Under the Normative Social Contract:

b. Almost a complete 100% agreement is required for any agreement/law.
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The primary reason for a social contract, according to Locke is:
Question 6Answer

a.
the brutality which prevented society from growing, as man lived in fear of his life at all times.


b.
The inequality, which a social contract would end by ensuring that a collective was formed.


c.
the potential for never ending war/conflict, which would be avoided through a Social Contract that would protect private property.

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According to Locke, under what circumstances are we allowed to break the contract?

Question 7Select one:

a.
Never, once we contract we are forced to be free and hence cannot break it.

b.
Only when the sovereign becomes tyrannical or is no longer acting in the best interests of the majority.


c.
Only when the general will is being met.


d.
Never, once we contract we are morally obligated to adhere since the sovereign's power is absolute.

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Hobbes claims that the State of Nature is harsh, brutal and filled with fear because of:

Question 8Answer

a.
Man freedom, equality and right to life, liberty and possession.


b.
Man’s Freedom, equality, and the development of social classes.


c.
Man’s freedom, equality and self-interested ways.

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Hobbes believes that if we form a social contract:

Question 9Answer

a.
We will further divide society.


b.
There is more competition and division of social classes.


c.
There is less conflict, fighting for resources and the society can grow and develop.


d.
There is no need for a state/sovereign because people will keep their word.

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_________________ suggests that the consequences of civilisation (such as property, for instance) is the reason that people leave the state of nature and form a social contract.

Question 10Select one:

a.
Artistotle


b.
John Locke


c.
Thomas Hobbes


d.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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Assistant: **Question 6**

The primary reason for a social contract, according to Locke, is:

c. the potential for never-ending war/conflict, which would be avoided through a Social Contract that would protect private property.

**Question 7**

According to Locke, we are allowed to break the contract:

b. Only when the sovereign becomes tyrannical or is no longer acting in the best interests of the majority.

**Question 8**

Hobbes claims that the State of Nature is harsh, brutal, and filled with fear because of:

c. Man’s freedom, equality, and self-interested ways.

**Question 9**

Hobbes believes that if we form a social contract:

c. There is less conflict, fighting for resources, and the society can grow and develop.

**Question 10**

_______________ suggests that the consequences of civilization (such as property, for instance) are the reason that people leave the state of nature and form a social contract.

d. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Question 11Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag question
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In Rousseau's Normative Social Contract, to form the Collective Will:

Question 11Answer

a.
everyone must give up some rights and freedom


b.
everyone must gain freedom and become enslaved to the State.


c.
Everyone must sign a contract


d.
Everyone of legal age must vote

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Question 12Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag question
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In his State of Nature, Locke described man as being:

Question 12Answer

a.
enslaved by the economic system, and caught up in comparisons to other people.


b.
free, pre-political, but not equal, and without morals.


c.
free, pre-political, equal and guided by the law of nature.

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Question 13Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag question
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For Hobbes, the Social contract:

Question 13Answer

a.
Is a way of solving the problems we face when “mixing our labour with earth”.


b.
Is a temporary solution.


c.
Is a means of protecting the upper classes and keeping the lower classes low.


d.
Is rational and so rational people will agree.

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Question 14Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag question
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Hobbes describes the state of nature as ______________.

Question 14Select one:

a.
pre-moral.  There is complete freedom, and crippling fear.  


b.
pre-political, but not pre-moral as men are empathetic.


c.
a small population, peaceful, solitary lives, morally pure.


d.
totally free.  There is peace, and morals still matter.  

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Question 15Not yet answeredMarked out of 0.50Flag question
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John Locke’s argument was that in the state of nature property was awarded equally to everyone within the community.


Question 15Select one:
True
False
Assistant: **Question 11**

In Rousseau's Normative Social Contract, to form the Collective Will:

a. everyone must give up some rights and freedom

**Question 12**

In his State of Nature, Locke described man as being:

c. free, pre-political, equal and guided by the law of nature.

**Question 13**

For Hobbes, the Social contract:

d. Is rational and so rational people will agree.

**Question 14**

Hobbes describes the state of nature as:

a. pre-moral. There is complete freedom, and crippling fear.

**Question 15**

John Locke’s argument was that in the state of nature property was awarded equally to everyone within the community.

False
User: Question 16Not yet answeredMarked out of 0.50Flag question
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Jean- Jacques Rousseau argued that to fix the naturalised social contract, we needed the normative social contract.

Question 16Select one:
True
False
Question 17Not yet answeredMarked out of 0.50Flag question
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Rousseau claims we had total freedom but modern societies have lost that freedom, and are now in chains.

Question 17Select one:
True
False
Question 18Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag question
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Which of the following is true of the virtue Loyalty?

Question 18Answer

a.
Loyalty is important because it is what allows society to keep on functioning and establishing trust.


b.
There is a mean, for example, if there is a valid reason not to support a friend then one shouldn't.  Supporting them when there is reason not to, isn't right.


c.
Loyalty does not allow impartiality, and we need to show loyalty to every person in equal measure.


d.
There is no mean, since it is universal.

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Question 19Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag question
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In virtue theory, in order to be considered virtuous:

Question 19Answer

a.
a person just needs to ensure they do at least a few good things in his/her lifetime.

b.
a person must be completely selfless.


c.
a person should not worry about themselves, only think of others.


d.
a person needs to do good things consistently, for the right reasons.

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Question 20Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag question
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In Virtue Theory, which of the following is true?

Question 20Select one:

a.
a person who is generous to the point of leaving himself with nothing has a vice, not a virtue.


b.
a person who is generous to the point of leaving himself with nothing has reached the highest level of virtue.

c.
A person must necessarily have all 4 universal virtues in equal measures at all times.


d.
If a person has only the 4 universal virtues, he need not concern himself with any other virtue.

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Assistant: