Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            s.
Description is another important research purpose. Examples of phenomena that
nurse researchers have described include patients’ pain, confusion, and coping.
Quantitative description focuses on the incidence, size, and measurable attributes of
phenomena. Qualitative researchers, by contrast, describe the dimensions and meanings
of phenomena. Table 1.3 shows descriptive questions posed by quantitative and
qualitative researchers.
Quantitative Example of Description: Palese and colleagues (2015) conducted a study
to describe the average healing time of stage II pressure ulcers. They found that it took
approximately 23 days to achieve complete reepithelialization.
Qualitative Example of Description: Archibald and colleagues (2015) undertook an
in-depth study to describe the information needs of parents of children with asthma.
39
Exploration
Exploratory research begins with a phenomenon of interest, but rather than simply
observing and describing it, exploratory research investigates the full nature of the
phenomenon, the manner in which it is manifested, and the other factors to which it is
related. For example, a descriptive quantitative study of patients’ preoperative stress
might document the degree of stress patients feel before surgery and the percentage of
patients who are stressed. An exploratory study might ask: What factors diminish or
increase a patient’s stress? Are nurses’ behaviors related to a patient’s stress level?
Qualitative methods are especially useful for exploring the full nature of a little-
understood phenomenon. Exploratory qualitative research is designed to shed light on
the various ways in which a phenomenon is manifested and on underlying processes.
Quantitative Example of Exploration: Lee and colleagues (2014) explored the
association between physical activity in older adults and their level of depressive
symptoms.
Qualitative Example of Exploration: Based on in-depth interviews with adults living
on a reservation in the United States, D. Martin and Yurkovich (2014) explored
American Indians’ perception of a healthy family.
Explanation
The goals of explanatory research are to understand the underpinnings of natural
phenomena and to explain systematic relationships among them. Explanatory research
is often linked to theories, which are a method of integrating ideas about phenomena
and their interrelationships. Whereas descriptive research provides new information and
exploratory research provides promising insights, explanatory research attempts to offer
understanding of the underlying causes or full nature of a phenomenon. In quantitative
research, theories or prior findings are used deductively to generate hypothesized
explanations that are then tested. In qualitative studies, researchers search for
explanations about how or why a phenomenon exists or what a phenomenon means as a
basis for developing a theory that is grounded in rich, in-depth evidence.
Quantitative Example of Explanation: Golfenshtein and Drach001

            Quiz: