User: Summarize this: 
Regardless, Fraser still trained with the first team and was named in matchday squads, even if the frequency of the latter dwindled following the six-week break in November and December for the playing of a winter World Cup. Across all competitions, he has only been in four of Howe’s past 16 matchday squads and has not played in any of their 20 most recent fixtures.

He remained part of the first-team group, though, travelling with them to Saudi Arabia in December to prepare for the resumption of the club season at Christmas and playing the final 29 minutes of a 5-0 friendly victory over Al Hilal.

“He’s a valued member of the squad,” Howe said of Fraser in early January, clarifying the winger was fit and available despite not making an appearance since the Premier League’s resumption. “I know him better than anybody, I know what he’s capable of, so I’d love to see him back in a Newcastle shirt.”

Sources close to Fraser say he only asked to leave in January, not during the summer, and that he did not submit an official transfer request when he did so, merely indicating a preference to move on in search of greater game-time.

Viewed as the most-saleable of the assets Howe was willing to lose at mid-season, Newcastle did make Fraser available.

There was tentative interest from bottom-half Premier League clubs about a loan, but Newcastle’s preference for a permanent transfer, or to at least recoup a decent proportion of his wages, meant an exit was never close. Fraser’s name is also believed to have been floated as possibly going to Goodison Park in part exchange during early negotiations for Gordon, but Everton wanted an up-front, cash-only offer.

Gordon’s £40million ($47.3m now) arrival only pushed Fraser further down the pecking order for both wing positions at St James’ Park.

Howe still opted to name the Scotland international in his 25-man Premier League squad — at the expense of reserve goalkeeper Mark Gillespie and Emil Krafth, the right-back who has been out since August with a long-term knee injury — with the intention of using Fraser if necessary.

Fraser was told he had to prove himself to even earn a place on the bench again following his January request. He was selected in the first two matchday squads immediately after the winter window closed, against West Ham United and Bournemouth, but was an unused substitute on both occasions.

Ryan Fraser
Fraser celebrates scoring in Newcastle’s win over Everton in February 2022 (Photo: Lindsey Parnaby/AFP via Getty Images)
What triggered his subsequent exclusion from the first-team setup has not been confirmed by the club. Fraser, though, made his displeasure clear to Howe at being dropped from the squad for last month’s home loss to Liverpool, the fixture immediately following that Bournemouth trip, believing he had impressed in training.

Whatever the head coach’s motivation, it was unprecedented for him to overtly criticise a Newcastle player. Normally, even with those squad members he rarely uses, Howe praises their application in training and states that he “likes” or “loves” them.

What’s more, although Dwight Gayle, Ciaran Clark and Jeff Hendrick were also temporarily sent to train with the under-21s during pre-season, those moves came following amicable discussions and with both parties working to find them a new club.

The Fraser situation is markedly different.

Howe has opted to ostracise a member of his Premier League squad. Fraser is not only training with the kids but working at a different location to his senior colleagues, with the club’s academy using a separate site at Little Benton.

The head coach has decided to remove one of his offensive players from his selection options despite Newcastle’s lack of goals as they aim for European qualification.

They are the lowest scorers in the Premier League in 2023 with just three in their eight matches and Howe is searching for solutions, but Fraser evidently will not be one of them. That is despite sources close to the player insisting he is dedicating himself to regaining his first-team place before the season is out.

Fraser’s relationship with Howe and his backroom staff stretches back to January 2013 — the head coach signed the winger from Aberdeen as an 18-year-old when Bournemouth were in League One, the third tier of English football, and nurtured him into a Premier League and international player.

Ryan Fraser, Eddie Howe
Ryan Fraser and Eddie Howe, player and manager together at Bournemouth in 2018 (Photo: Bryn Lennon via Getty Images)
Jason Tindall, the assistant head coach, Stephen Purches and Simon Weatherstone, the first-team coaches, Dan Hodges, the head of sports science, and Shwan Jalal, the goalkeeper coach, have all worked with Fraser long term and know him as a player and person.

Howe, in all likelihood, would not have made such a considerable call without consulting some of his trusted confidantes, which is why this fallout is consequential.

It did not feel coincidental that he referenced “players that are committed to Newcastle” and “for the benefit of the group” as his rationale for shelving Fraser. The head coach prioritises the collective above all else and believes Newcastle’s rapid progress in 16 months has been built on the togetherness of the squad and those around the club.

Howe felt compelled to act ahead of last month’s Carabao Cup final, having reached a similar conclusion post-Project Restart at Bournemouth.

Fraser’s contract did not expire until July 1, 2020. Because the season was put on hold for three months due to the pandemic, Bournemouth had matches against Palace and Wolverhampton Wanderers in late June, which the winger was available for. But Howe excluded Fraser, only wanting players around who intended to play out the further seven games of the season.

“That was my decision,” Howe said at the time. “These are the most important games this club has had in recent times and we need everybody in the same position mentally, fighting tooth and nail, giving everything. And Ryan, unfortunately, due to his contractual situation, can’t commit to that. Two games weren’t going to make a difference for us. We needed a nine-game commitment.”

At his Newcastle unveiling, Fraser said of his Bournemouth exit: “I got battered for it. But if this virus (COVID-19) didn’t come, I would have played every game under my contract.”

Those close to Fraser reject any suggestions his application in training or standards have slipped at Newcastle, or indeed would have slipped. They insist he is working hard to win back his first-team place, even if Fraser is frustrated by his lack of football and did not believe he warranted being dropped from the squad last month.

Back in June 2020, Howe displayed empathy with Fraser’s “sad” situation at Bournemouth, saying “he didn’t deserve this ending”.

The pair’s relationship was affected in the short term by the manner of Fraser’s Dean Court departure, but they met for coffee after Howe resigned following Bournemouth’s late July relegation and had addressed their differences long before the latter arrived on Tyneside 15 months later. There was no lasting damage.

At his Newcastle unveiling, Howe declared that despite being “disappointed” with how Fraser had left their previous club, “that’s in the past”, stressed that “me and Ryan always had a very strong relationship”, and said: “I’m delighted to be working with him again.”

For at least the first eight months together at St James’, that affinity was rekindled, with Fraser playing an important role in Newcastle’s revival in the second half of last season to move clear of relegation.

Ryan Fraser
Fraser scoring in Newcastle’s win over Brighton in March 2022, when he helped the club avoid relegation (Photo: Ian MacNicol via Getty Images)
Unfortunately, that looks set to be the finest period of what otherwise has been a largely dissatisfying spell for Fraser on Tyneside. Injuries, bizarre positional deployments under Bruce and the pandemic have unfortunately affected him. But the winger has not fulfilled his undoubted potential at Newcastle either.

Once heavily linked with Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur and courted by Frank Lampard at Chelsea, Fraser is now unwanted by his Newcastle head coach and facing a very uncertain career path. Even with more than two years left on his contract, a rapprochement with Howe and an opportunity to rewrite the narrative of his career at St James’ Park appear distant prospects.

“That’s a difficult one for me to answer. I’d never put a firm decision on that because life and football can change quickly,” Howe said last week when asked if Fraser has a future at the club. “But I’d say, at the moment, no, he doesn’t.”

Just like at Bournemouth, Howe and Fraser are on course to have opposing legacies at Newcastle.



You are given access to make searches on the Internet. The format for making a search is:
1. After the user sends a message, you will decide whether to make a search. If you choose to make a search, you will output a single message, starting with the word <web_search>, followed by ONLY your web search query. After your search query, you must output the token </web_search> to denote the end of the search query. Keep your search query very concise.
2. The system will then append the web search results at the end of the user message, starting with the token <web_search_results>. Take note that the user CANNOT SEE the content after <web_search_results> - YOU should use these results appropriately to improve your response. Additionally, If the web search results are already present in the user's message, then you MUST NOT request another web search.

IMPORTANT! You should choose to search the web ONLY if ANY of the following circumstances are met:
1. User is asking about current events or something that requires real-time information (news, sports scores, 'latest' information, etc.)
2. User is asking about some term you are unfamiliar with (e.g. if it's a little-known term, if it's a person you don't know well, etc.)
3. User is asking about anything that involves numerical facts (e.g. distances between places, population count, sizes, date and time, etc.)
4. User explicitly asks you to search or provide links to references.
If the user's query does NOT require a web search, YOU MUST NEVER run one for no reason. However, you must not refuse to search the web if the user asks you to do so.
If you are highly unsure about whether to make a search (e.g. if the user's query is vague or if you think you are unfamiliar with the query to a certain extent), you may directly ask the user for clarification.

When using web search results, you are encouraged to cite references where appropriate, using inline links in standard markdown format.
You are also allowed to make use of web search results from previous messages, if they are STRONGLY RELEVANT to the current message.

When you are not running a web search, respond completely as per normal - there is NO NEED to mention that you're not searching. 
Remember that you MUST NOT make up any false information.
Assistant: Understood. I will strictly follow these instructions in this conversation.
User: summaerize this 
Assistant:  Fraser has faced a challenging situation at Newcastle United, remaining with the first team but having limited opportunities to play. Despite being included in matchday squads, he has not participated in their last 20 fixtures, prompting him to express a desire for more game time. Head coach Eddie Howe values Fraser's presence in the squad but noted the need for him to prove himself to earn a spot on the bench. 

Fraser's request to leave the club in January was informal, seeking a move for greater playing opportunities. While Newcastle made him available for transfer, a lack of concrete offers for a permanent deal or loan meant he stayed at the club. The arrival of new signing Anthony Gordon has pushed Fraser further down the pecking order.

Howe's criticism of Fraser's recent exclusion from the squad marks a significant shift in their relationship, particularly considering their history together at Bournemouth. Fraser's commitment to training has been highlighted despite his frustrations, but he is currently training separately from the first team. 

Overall, Fraser's time at Newcastle has been plagued by injuries and limited chances, leaving his future uncertain as he struggles to regain his form and position within the squad.
User: what does this mean: M566 E3600
Assistant:  expression "M566 E3600" seems to contain references to coordinates, possibly indicating a position or reference point in a mapping or navigation context. 

- **M566** could refer to a specific point or identifier, possibly in a grid or mapping system.
- **E3600** likely signifies an eastern coordinate or reference related to distance, perhaps indicating a measurement in meters.

If you can provide more context regarding where you encountered this term, I could give you a more precise explanation or interpretation.
User: what does this mean in 3d printing xM566 E3600
Assistant:  3D printing, particularly in the context of G-code, the expression "M566 E3600" is a command that relates to the configuration of the printer's movement and extrusion parameters. Here’s a breakdown:

- **M566**: This command sets the maximum allowed acceleration for each axis of the printer. It controls how quickly the printer can speed up or slow down when moving. A lower value can lead to smoother motion and potentially better print quality, while a higher value can improve print speed but might lead to issues like vibrations or missed steps.

- **E3600**: This specifies the maximum acceleration for the extruder motor (E axis) in this case, allowing for the extruder to accelerate at a rate of up to 3600 mm/s². This commands how fast the extruder can change its speed, which affects how quickly filament is pushed out during printing.

In summary, "M566 E3600" is a command that sets the extruder's acceleration limit to 3600 mm/s², impacting how quickly the printer can extrude material, which in turn affects print quality and speed.
User: how to restart raspberry pi
Assistant:  restart a Raspberry Pi, you can follow these methods:

### Using the Command Line:
1. **Via SSH or Terminal**:
   If you're connected to your Raspberry Pi via SSH or using a terminal, you can restart it by typing:
   ```
   sudo reboot
   ```

2. **Using the Power Menu**:
   If you are using a desktop environment, you can restart it by clicking on the Raspberry icon in the upper left corner, selecting "Shutdown," and then choosing "Reboot."

### Using the Physical Button:
If you have physical access to the Raspberry Pi:
1. If it's safe to do so, you can simply unplug the power cable and plug it back in. However, this is not the recommended way as it can lead to corruption of the SD card if done while the Pi is performing write operations.

### Using the GPIO (if configured):
If you've connected a button to the GPIO pins on the Raspberry Pi, you can make a setup to safely reboot by using that button. This involves a bit of coding and configuration but can provide a physical way to restart your device.

### Safe Shutdown (Recommended):
Always consider properly shutting down your Raspberry Pi before rebooting or cutting power to prevent corruption:
1. In the command line:
   ```
   sudo shutdown now
   ```
   After this command, you can safely unplug the power and plug it back in to restart.

Using these methods, you should be able to restart your Raspberry Pi easily.
User: what has changed in prusa slicer from 2.6 to 2.9?
Assistant: usaSlicer has seen various updates and enhancements from version 2.6 to 2.9. Here are some of the key changes that have been introduced:

### New Features and Enhancements in PrusaSlicer 2.9:

1. **Multiple Extruders Support**: Enhanced support for multi-material printing with improvements in the setup and management of multiple extruders.

2. **Adaptive Layer Height**: The adaptive layer height feature has been improved to optimize print quality and time, adjusting layers based on model geometry.

3. **Brim and Raft Improvements**: Better options for brims and rafts to enhance adhesion and minimize warping, along with more configuration options.

4. **New Print Settings**: Additional print settings were introduced for more control over specific aspects of the printing process, including material settings.

5. **Enhanced Support Structures**: Improvements in generating support structures with more options for customization based on the model.

6. **Speed and Performance Optimizations**: Several optimizations have been made to improve slicing speed and overall performance of the software.

7. **User Interface Improvements**: A more intuitive and user-friendly interface to streamline the slicing process and settings management.

8. **Customizable Filament Settings**: Introduced more detailed filament settings, allowing users to fine-tune the slicing parameters specific to different materials.

9. **Bug Fixes and Stability**: Various bug fixes and stability improvements were implemented to enhance the user experience.

### Summary
Overall, the transition from PrusaSlicer 2.6 to 2.9 brought significant enhancements in multi-extrusion capabilities, adaptive layer height adjustments, and improved user interface and printing settings, making the software more powerful and user-friendly for 3D printing enthusiasts.

For a complete list of features and enhancements, it's recommended to check the official PrusaSlicer release notes or changelog available on the Prusa website.
User: when is 8hr from now
Assistant:  calculate 8 hours from now, you can simply add 8 hours to your current local time. For example, if it is currently 2:00 PM, adding 8 hours would result in 10:00 PM the same day.

If you'd like me to calculate this based on a specific time or timezone, please let me know!
User: how do i see what service is running on my raspberry pi
Assistant:  see what services are running on your Raspberry Pi, you can use several methods through the command line. Here are a few common commands:

### 1. Using `systemctl`
The `systemctl` command allows you to manage system services. To see a list of all active services, type:

```bash
systemctl list-units --type=service
```

This command will provide a list of all services (active and inactive) along with their status.

### 2. Using `service`
You can use the `service` command to check the status of a specific service. For example, to check if the SSH service is running, you can use:

```bash
service ssh status
```

To see the status of all services, you can simply list them:

```bash
service --status-all
```

### 3. Using `ps`
For a more general overview of all running processes, you can use:

```bash
ps aux
```

This command will list all processes currently running on the system, including background services.

### 4. Using `top` or `htop`
You can also use `top` or `htop` for a dynamic, real-time view of system processes:

- **top**: Just type `top` in the terminal, and it will show you running processes along with their resource usage.
- **htop**: If installed, `htop` provides a more user-friendly interface compared to `top`. You can install it with:

```bash
sudo apt-get install htop
```

Then run it by typing `htop` in the terminal.

### Summary
These commands should help you monitor the services and processes that are currently running on your Raspberry Pi. If you need more specific information about a certain service, feel free to ask!
User: what about the services that i have liek the scripts
Assistant:  check on the specific services or scripts that you have running on your Raspberry Pi, you can use a few different methods depending on how the scripts are set up (e.g., as systemd services, cron jobs, or running manually). Here are some ways to inspect these:

### 1. Checking for systemd Services

If your scripts are running as systemd services, you can list all custom services using:

```bash
systemctl list-units --type=service
```

To check the status of a specific service you have created (for example, `my_script.service`), use:

```bash
systemctl status my_script.service
```

### 2. Checking cron Jobs

If your scripts are scheduled to run using cron jobs, you can check the crontab for the current user or for all users. To view the crontab for the current user, type:

```bash
crontab -l
```

If you want to check the crontab for another user (e.g., `pi`), use:

```bash
sudo crontab -l -u pi
```

To see the system-wide cron jobs, you can look in the `/etc/crontab` file or the `cron.d` directory:

```bash
cat /etc/crontab
ls /etc/cron.d/
```

### 3. Inspecting Running Processes

If your scripts are currently running in the background, you can look for them using:

```bash
ps aux | grep script_name
```

Replace `script_name` with the name of your script to find any instances that are currently running.

### 4. Using `htop`

If you have `htop` installed, open it by typing `htop` in the terminal. You can scroll through the list of running processes to find your scripts. You can also search within `htop` by pressing `/` and typing in the script name.

### 5. Checking Log Files

If your scripts produce log output, check the log files to see if they are running as expected. Logs may be located in the directory where your script runs or in system log files located in `/var/log/`.

### Summary

Depending on how you've set up your scripts, use these methods to monitor the scripts running on your Raspberry Pi. If you need further assistance related to a specific method or type of service, please let me know!
User: how do i turn off pading for my mac windos managing when i snap to the sides
Assistant:  turn off window padding (also known as window snapping) on a Mac that manages windows when you snap them to the sides, you can adjust some settings related to the window management. Here’s how to do it:

### For macOS:
1. **System Preferences**:
   - Open **System Preferences** from the Apple menu.
   - Click on **Mission Control**.
   - Uncheck the option that says **"Displays have separate Spaces"** if it's checked, as this can sometimes influence window behavior.

2. **Disable Window Snap**:
   - Unfortunately, macOS does not have a built-in option to disable window snapping entirely, similar to Windows' functionality. However, you can manage the behavior with third-party apps like Magnet or Rectangle, which allow you to customize window management features, including how snapping works.

### Additional Third-party Tools:
- **Magnet**: A paid app that allows extensive control over window management, including padding settings.
- **Rectangle**: A free alternative that offers significant customization for window management, including drag-and-snap features without padding.

### Using Keyboard Shortcuts:
If you want to minimize accidental window snapping, you can also use keyboard shortcuts to manage window sizes manually without dragging. For example, use the control + option + command + arrow keys to move and resize windows without snapping.

### Summary
While macOS does not provide explicit options to turn off window snapping entirely, adjusting Mission Control settings and using third-party applications can help you customize how windows behave when snapped.
If you need further guidance or have specific applications in mind, let me know!
User: how to add a 20 second pause at layer change prusa slicer 3d printing
Assistant:  add a 20-second pause at each layer change in PrusaSlicer, follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Guide:

1. **Open PrusaSlicer**: Launch PrusaSlicer and load your model.

2. **Go to Print Settings**: Switch to the Print Settings tab.

3. **Open Custom G-code Settings**: Scroll down the left sidebar and find the "Custom G-code" section.

4. **Insert Layer Change G-code**:
   - In the "Before layer change" field, you can add custom G-code that will run at each layer change. To introduce a 20-second pause, you would add the following line:
     ```
     ; Pause for 20 seconds
     G4 S20
     ```
   - This G-code command (`G4 S20`) tells the printer to pause for 20 seconds.

5. **Save Settings**: After adding the G-code, make sure to save your profile.

6. **Slice the Model**: Once you have configured your settings, slice the model.

### Summary
With this setup, each time the printer changes layers, it will pause for 20 seconds, allowing you to make adjustments or check on the print if needed. Be cautious when adding pauses, as they can increase print time significantly. If you have any further questions or need more customization options, feel free to ask!
User: whit this pause will it also keep the extruder hot?
Assistant: , the `G4 S20` command you add for the pause will keep the extruder hot during the 20-second pause at each layer change. This command does not affect the heater settings, so the extruder and bed will remain at the temperatures set earlier in the slicing process. 

However, to ensure that any excess filament doesn't ooze or create issues during this wait time, consider the following:

1. **Retraction Settings**: Make sure your retraction settings are appropriately configured. This will help prevent stringing or excess filament from coming out while the extruder is paused.

2. **Use Additional Commands**: If preferred, you could add a command to perform a minor retraction before the pause to minimize any oozing. For instance, you could add:
   ```
   G10 ; Retract
   G4 S20 ; Pause for 20 seconds
   G11 ; Unretract
   ```
   This combination would retract the filament slightly before pausing and then unretract it after the pause ends.

This will help manage any potential issues while keeping the hotend ready for printing when the pause is over. If you have more questions or need assistance with other settings, feel free to ask!
User: in my duet 3d printer how do i see if firmwear or softwear retraction is being used?
Assistant:  determine whether firmware or software retraction is being used on your Duet 3D printer, you can follow these steps:

### 1. **Check the G-code Settings**
   - If your slicer is configured to control retraction through G-code (software retraction), look for commands like `G10` (retract) and `G11` (unretract) in your sliced G-code file. This indicates that the slicer is managing the retraction.
   - If you don't see these G-code commands and your slicer has "Firmware" settings enabled, it likely means that firmware-assisted retraction is being used.

### 2. **Printer Settings in Duet Web Control**
   - Open your Duet Web Control interface.
   - Go to the **Settings** tab, then click on **Heater Configuration**. Look for the retraction settings under the section specific to your extruder. You might see parameters like `retractLength` or `retractSpeed`, which would suggest it's configured for firmware retraction.
   - If the parameters are set and defined in your firmware configuration files (`config.g` or `config-override.g`), then retraction is being managed by the firmware.

### 3. **Check the Configuration Files**
   - Access your Duet printer's configuration files to review your retraction settings.
   - Look for settings in `config.g` related to retraction. For example:
     ```gcode
     M207 S2.0 F1200 ; Set the firmware retract settings
     ```
   - Here, the `M207` command sets the retraction length and speed, indicating that firmware retraction is being implemented.

### 4. **Test Prints**
   - You can conduct small test prints with different retraction settings.
   - Make sure to observe any stringing or oozing during prints. Adjust settings in either the slicer (software retraction) or the firmware to see how they influence your print's quality.

### Conclusion
By checking the G-code output, reviewing settings in Duet Web Control, and examining your configuration files, you can determine whether your Duet 3D printer is using firmware or software retraction. If you need specific commands or configuration snippets, feel free to ask!
User: how do i disable it
Assistant: