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Текст для генерації новини: Metropolitan Museum of Art | History, Collection, & Facts | Britannica                                                   Search Britannica      Click here to search            Search Britannica      Click here to search           Subscribe       Subscribe   Login  https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source=premium&utm_medium=nav-login-box&utm_campaign=evergreen          Subscribe  Now     Home ProCon History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money   Games & Quizzes Videos On This Day One Good Fact Dictionary New Articles  History & Society  Lifestyles & Social Issues Philosophy & Religion Politics, Law & Government World History  Science & Tech  Health & Medicine Science Technology  Biographies  Browse Biographies  Animals & Nature  Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates Bugs, Mollusks & Other Invertebrates Environment Fossils & Geologic Time Mammals Plants  Geography & Travel   Arts & Culture  Entertainment & Pop Culture Literature Sports & Recreation Visual Arts   Companions Demystified Image Galleries Lists Podcasts Spotlight Summaries The Forum Top Questions #WTFact   Britannica Kids         Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes ProCon History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos                         Metropolitan Museum of Art                             Table of Contents                                               Introduction                          References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics   Images & Videos                                                                                      Related Questions                       Why is New York City important in the United States?  What is the average temperature of New York City?                              Read Next                             10 Paintings You Should See at the Met in New York City          14 Questions About Government in the United States Answered          Vile or Visionary?: 11 Art Controversies of the Last Four Centuries          5 Art Restorations Gone Wrong          U.S. Death Toll During Major Events                              Discover                             The 10 Greatest Basketball Players of All Time          11 Banned Books Through Time          How Does the Electoral College Work?          Pro and Con: School Uniforms          9 of the World’s Deadliest Snakes          Did Nero Really Fiddle as Rome Burned?          7 of History's Most Notorious Serial Killers                      	 				Contents 			           Lifestyles & Social Issues   Education   Museums                      Metropolitan Museum of Art Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.  (more)           Metropolitan Museum of Art  museum, New York City, New York, United States      	Ask the Chatbot a Question      	                      More Actions              	                                     Print                                      	 			 			Cite 		    verifiedCite 		  			While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 			Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 		 Select Citation Style  MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style       Copy Citation        	                          Share              	             Share          Share to social media  Facebook X  URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Metropolitan-Museum-of-Art       	                             Feedback                              	                             External Websites                               			Feedback 		   				Corrections? Updates? Omissions? 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Metropolitan Museum of Art - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11) Metropolitan Museum of Art - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)        	Ask the Chatbot a Question  Also known as: the Met    			 				Written and fact-checked by 				   The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.       The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica   					Last Updated:                                       Nov 15, 2024 • Article History     	 			Table of Contents 		    	 			Table of Contents 		  	Ask the Chatbot a Question     				Quick Facts     Byname:  the Met   (Show more)       Date:  1870 - present   (Show more)       Related People:  Richard Morris Hunt John Frederick Kensett William Henry Vanderbilt Benjamin Altman Luigi Palma di Cesnola   (Show more)     								See all related content 							       				News •   At the Met, Black Artists Salute an Enduring Affinity With Egypt  • Nov. 15, 2024, 4:07 AM ET (New York Times)  		 			 ...(Show more)       This Taiwanese Calligrapher Brings a Message of Freedom to the Met  • Nov. 9, 2024, 7:24 AM ET (New York Times)  		 	   				Show less    Metropolitan Museum of Art,  the largest and most comprehensive art museum in New York City and one of the foremost in the world. The museum was incorporated in 1870 and opened two years later. The complex of buildings at its present location in Central Park opened in 1880.Queen Mother Pendant Mask: IyobaQueen Mother Pendant Mask: Iyoba, ivory, iron, and possibly copper pendant mask of the Edo people, kingdom of Benin, 16th century; in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City. Height 23.8 cm.(more)The Met’s main building facing Fifth Avenue, called since 2016 the Met Fifth Avenue, was designed by Richard Morris Hunt and completed in 1902. McKim, Mead, and White designed certain later additions. The American section, added in 1924, included the 1823 marble facade saved from the demolished U.S. Branch Bank on Wall Street. The remainder of the 20th-century additions were completed by the architectural firm of Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates. They included the Robert Lehman Wing (1975), with its Old Masters and Impressionist and Post-Impressionist works; the wing (1978; previously called the Sackler Wing) housing the museum’s famous Temple of Dendur, a monument given by Egypt; the American Wing (1980), a four-acre addition that was wrapped around the old section and contains the largest collection of American arts in the world; the Michael C. Rockefeller Wing (1982), which houses the arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas; the Lila Acheson Wallace Wing (1987), which displays modern and contemporary art; and the Henry R. Kravis Wing (1990), which contains sculpture and decorative arts of Europe up to the early 20th century. A renovated and reconceived group of 15 galleries featuring the “art of the Arab lands, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia, and later South Asia”—one of the most comprehensive collections of its type—was opened in 2011. From 2016 to 2020 the Met hosted its modern and contemporary art programs in the former location of the Whitney Museum of American Art, a Marcel Breuer-designed building at East 75th Street and Madison Avenue; the Met Breuer was designed to host exhibitions and performances related to 20th- and 21st-century art, artist commissions and residencies, and educational programming.1 of 3“Women Dressing Women”Garments from the Costume Institute collection designed by women fashion designers on display at the “Women Dressing Women” exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2023–24.(more)2 of 3Discover New York's Metropolitan Museum of ArtAn overview of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City; from the documentary A World of Art: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.(more)See all videos for this article3 of 3Experience thousands of years of art at New York's Metropolitan Museum of ArtExperiencing art of past millennia in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City; from the documentary A World of Art: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.(more)See all videos for this articleThe Met has important collections of Egyptian, Babylonian, Assyrian, East Asian and Middle Eastern, Greek and Roman, European, pre-Columbian, New Guinean, Islamic, and American art, including architecture, sculpture, painting, drawings, calligraphy, prints, photographs, glass, bronzes, ceramics, textiles, metalwork, lacquerwork, furniture, period rooms, arms and armor, and musical instruments. The museum is also home to the Costume Institute, a curated collection of objects representing fashionable dress from the 15th century to the contemporary period. The institute was founded in 1946 primarily as a research center and became a full curatorial department in 1959. Since its inception, however, the Costume Institute has been the only curatorial department at the Met required to raise its own operating funds. The Met Gala was thus established in 1948 to finance the work of the institute and remains the primary source of the department’s funding in the 21st century. How the Richter scale measures earthquakesThe challenge of art exhibit planning; from the documentary An Acquiring Mind: Philippe de Montebello and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. (more)See all videos for this articleThe Thomas J. Watson Library, built in 1964 primarily for the use of the museum staff and visiting scholars, has one of the most complete art and archaeology reference collections in the world. It is the largest of a network of dedicated libraries in the museum, including the Irene Lewisohn Costume Reference Library and the Robert Lehman Collection Library, but only the Nolen Library is open to the public. the CloistersFuentiduena Chapel at the Cloisters, a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in northern Manhattan, New York City.(more)European art of the Middle Ages is found on display in both the Central Park complex and at the Met Cloisters, the Met’s museum of medieval art in Fort Tryon Park, northern Manhattan. The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Alicja Zelazko.