User: 

You are given access to make searches on the Internet. The format for making a search is:
1. After the user sends a message, you will decide whether to make a search. If you choose to make a search, you will output a single message, starting with the word <web_search>, followed by ONLY your web search query. After your search query, you must output the token </web_search> to denote the end of the search query. Keep your search query very concise.
2. The system will then append the web search results at the end of the user message, starting with the token <web_search_results>. Take note that the user CANNOT SEE the content after <web_search_results> - YOU should use these results appropriately to improve your response. Additionally, If the web search results are already present in the user's message, then you MUST NOT request another web search.

IMPORTANT! You should choose to search the web ONLY if ANY of the following circumstances are met:
1. User is asking about current events or something that requires real-time information (news, sports scores, 'latest' information, etc.)
2. User is asking about some term you are unfamiliar with (e.g. if it's a little-known term, if it's a person you don't know well, etc.)
3. User is asking about anything that involves numerical facts (e.g. distances between places, population count, sizes, date and time, etc.)
4. User explicitly asks you to search or provide links to references.
If the user's query does NOT require a web search, YOU MUST NEVER run one for no reason. However, you must not refuse to search the web if the user asks you to do so.
If you are highly unsure about whether to make a search (e.g. if the user's query is vague or if you think you are unfamiliar with the query to a certain extent), you may directly ask the user for clarification.

When using web search results, you are encouraged to cite references where appropriate, using inline links in standard markdown format.
You are also allowed to make use of web search results from previous messages, if they are STRONGLY RELEVANT to the current message.

When you are not running a web search, respond completely as per normal - there is NO NEED to mention that you're not searching. 
Remember that you MUST NOT make up any false information.
Assistant: Understood. I will strictly follow these instructions in this conversation.
User: Question 1 (2.5 points) 
What policy did the French and British settle on to deal with Hitler's demands for the Sudetenland and other early examples of expansion?
Question 1 options:

A) 

Expulsion from the League of Nations

B) 

Economic Sanctions

C) 

Appeasement

D) 

Military Action
Question 2 (2.5 points) 
Which of these countries had been invaded before the traditionally accepted start date of Word War II?
Question 2 options:

A) 

Ethiopia

B) 

Austria

C) 

China

D) 

Czechoslovakia
Question 3 (2.5 points) 
The German invasion of which country offically started World War II?
Question 3 options:

A) 

France

B) 

The Soviet Union

C) 

Poland

D) 

Mexico
Question 4 (5 points) 
It appears ol' Steve Harvey has forgotten his lesson to listen to his history teacher again. This time he has the Axis and Allied Families coming on Family Feud and once again does not know who goes on what side. Help Steve once again get the sides together correctly.
Question 4 options:
	
The Soviet Union
	
The United States of America
	
China / most of the like 20 different warlord states claiming to be China during the 1930s-40s
	
The British Empire
	
The Empire of Japan
	
The Italian "Empire"
	
Nazi Germany
	
The French Republic
1.	
The Allies
2.	
The Axis Powers
Question 5 (2.5 points) 
What brought America into World War II?
Question 5 options:

A) 

The Attack on Pearl Harbor

B) 

The Attack on the Alamo

C) 

The Sinking of the USS Maine

D) 

The sinking of the RMS Lusitania
Question 6 (2.5 points) 
What were the Japanese Internment Camps?
Question 6 options:

A) 

Japanese experimentation centers built in China for easy access to Chinese people as unwilling test subjects for scientific experiments.

B) 

Camps set up to house people of Japanese origins living on the American West coast out of an abundance of fear over sabotage through cooperation of Japanese-Americans with the Empire of Japan. 

C) 

Extermination camps built by the Empire of Japan to eliminate Jews living in Asia on the insistence of Hitler.

D) 

American built extermination camps meant to eliminate Japanese people off the North American continent.
Question 7 (2.5 points) 
What were the D-Day landings of June 6th, 1944?
Question 7 options:

A) 

The largest delivery of donuts to the White House, ever.

B) 

The Allied invasion of Italy

C) 

The German invasion of the Soviet Union

D) 

The Allied Invasion of German occupied France (Normandy)
Question 8 (2.5 points) 
Which two cities did America drop Atomic bombs on in a bid to end World War II?
Question 8 options:

A) 

Berlin and Rome

B) 

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

C) 

Tokyo and Osaka

D) 

Daytona and Talladega
Question 9 (2.5 points) 
The German genocide of European Jews and other people deemed as undesirables by the Third Reich is known as:
Question 9 options:


Assistant: Here are the answers to your questions based on historical knowledge:

**Question 1:** What policy did the French and British settle on to deal with Hitler's demands for the Sudetenland and other early examples of expansion?  
**Answer:** C) Appeasement

**Question 2:** Which of these countries had been invaded before the traditionally accepted start date of World War II?  
**Answer:** A) Ethiopia (invaded by Italy in 1935) and B) Austria (annexed by Germany in 1938) are both correct, but if you have to choose one, B) Austria is often highlighted in this context.

**Question 3:** The German invasion of which country officially started World War II?  
**Answer:** C) Poland

**Question 4:** Help Steve once again get the sides together correctly.  
**Allies:** The Soviet Union, The United States of America, China, The British Empire, The French Republic  
**Axis Powers:** The Empire of Japan, The Italian "Empire", Nazi Germany

**Question 5:** What brought America into World War II?  
**Answer:** A) The Attack on Pearl Harbor

**Question 6:** What were the Japanese Internment Camps?  
**Answer:** B) Camps set up to house people of Japanese origins living on the American West coast out of an abundance of fear over sabotage through cooperation of Japanese-Americans with the Empire of Japan.

**Question 7:** What were the D-Day landings of June 6th, 1944?  
**Answer:** D) The Allied Invasion of German occupied France (Normandy)

**Question 8:** Which two cities did America drop Atomic bombs on in a bid to end World War II?  
**Answer:** B) Hiroshima and Nagasaki

**Question 9:** The German genocide of European Jews and other people deemed as undesirables by the Third Reich is known as:  
**Answer:** The Holocaust

If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!
User: I just purchased an M4 Mac mini. Any monitor suggestions besides the very expensive Apple Studio Display?

My criteria:
- 23.8 to 28 inches
- at least 120 hz
- at least 1440p
- Somewhat high color accuracy (although this isn't *as* important)
- Mid-range pricing, max $500 USD
Assistant: Here are some monitor suggestions that meet your criteria for your M4 Mac mini:

1. **LG 27GP850-B**  
   - Size: 27 inches  
   - Resolution: 2560 x 1440 (QHD)  
   - Refresh Rate: 144 Hz  
   - Panel Type: IPS  
   - Color Accuracy: Good, with 98% DCI-P3 coverage  
   - Price: Around $400  

2. **Dell S2721DGF**  
   - Size: 27 inches  
   - Resolution: 2560 x 1440 (QHD)  
   - Refresh Rate: 165 Hz  
   - Panel Type: IPS  
   - Color Accuracy: Good, with 98% DCI-P3 coverage  
   - Price: Approximately $450  

3. **ASUS TUF Gaming VG27AQ**  
   - Size: 27 inches  
   - Resolution: 2560 x 1440 (QHD)  
   - Refresh Rate: 165 Hz  
   - Panel Type: IPS  
   - Color Accuracy: Good, with 99% sRGB coverage  
   - Price: Around $400  

4. **Acer Nitro XV272U**  
   - Size: 27 inches  
   - Resolution: 2560 x 1440 (QHD)  
   - Refresh Rate: 144 Hz  
   - Panel Type: IPS  
   - Color Accuracy: Good, with 95% DCI-P3 coverage  
   - Price: Approximately $450  

5. **Samsung Odyssey G5 (LC27G55TQWNXZA)**  
   - Size: 27 inches  
   - Resolution: 2560 x 1440 (QHD)  
   - Refresh Rate: 144 Hz  
   - Panel Type: VA  
   - Color Accuracy: Decent, with good contrast ratios  
   - Price: Around $350  

These monitors should provide a good balance of performance and price while being compatible with your Mac mini. Be sure to check for the latest prices and availability, as they can fluctuate.
User:  
What was the root cause of the Cold War?
Question 1 options:

A) 

Arguments over Spheres of Influence

B) 

Post War Reperations

C) 

Conduct during World War II

D) 

All of the Above
Question 2 (2.5 points) 
The goal of the policy of containment was:
Question 2 options:

A) 

Prevent the spread of communism by annihilating the Soviet Union.

B) 

Prevent the spreading of deadly diseases from third world countries.

C) 

Prevent the overthrow of the United States government by a 5 foot 2 psychotic science historian with a political view combining authoritarianism, communism, and monarchism.

D) 

Prevent the spread of communism by economically and militarily supporting countries under threat of a communist revolution.
Question 3 (2.5 points) 
What concept came to dominate the political and military conduct of the United States and Soviet Union during the Cold War that helped prevent a 3rd World War?
Question 3 options:

A) 

M.A.D.: Massive Actual Deaths

B) 

DEFCON: Destruction of Earth Fest Conducted Out of Nuclear silos

C) 

M.A.D.: Mutually Assured Destruction

D) 

DEFCON: Defense Readiness Condition
Question 4 (2 points) 
What defensive organization did the United States and many Western Powers form in mutual defense against the Soviet Union?
Question 4 options:

A) 

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

B) 

The Washington-London-Paris Pact

C) 

The Axis Powers

D) 

The Warsaw Pact
Question 5 (2 points) 
What was the Communist counterpart to the prior question's organization?
Question 5 options:

A) 

The Warsaw Pact

B) 

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

C) 

The Allied Powers

D) 

The Moscow Triumvirate
Question 6 (2 points) 
The fear during the Red Scare of the 1950s was that:
Question 6 options:

A) 

The Stock Market was going to crash, again.

B) 

Communists lurked around every corner and behind every bush.

C) 

An uprising by the "redskins" was imminent.

D) 

Martians would invade.
Question 7 (2 points) 
The response to the threat of Communism in the 1950's that was characterized by unfounded accusations against numerous people of being communists was called:
Question 7 options:

A) 

Stalinism

B) 

McCarthyism

C) 

The Hegalian Dialectic

D) 

The Hammer and Sickle Affair
Question 8 (2.5 points) 
What caused the Korean War? (pick all that apply)
Question 8 options:

A) 

Competing communist and democratic ideologies.

B) 

Japanese resistance cells refusing to surrender after WW2

C) 

Nationalistic sentiments in both North and South Korea making a two-state solution impossible.

D) 

The arbitrarily divided nature of post-colonial Korea
Question 9 (5 points) 
Who fought on which side during the Korean War?
Question 9 options:
	
The People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)
	
The People's Republic of China
	
The United States of America
	
The Republic of Korea
	
The United Nations Task Force
1.	
UN Forces
2.	
Communist Forces
Question 10 (2 points) 
Which country did the US go into an undeclared war with over that country's intervention into North Korea?
Question 10 options:

A) 

The Soviet Union

B) 

North Vietnam

C) 

China

D) 

Mexico
User:  
What was the intended purpose of Eisenhower's Interstate Highway and Defense System Act?
Question 1 options:

A) 

To shift the transportation industry from railroads to trucks.

B) 

To build a nationwide interstate road system to allow for rapid movement of military forces with the country.

C) 

To continue New Deal government work projects.

D) 

To raise gas taxes to pay for government war debt.
Question 2 (4 points) 
What was the Domino Theory?
Question 2 options:

A) 

That if one nation could be liberated from the Red Menace, all could be.

B) 

That the use of one nuclear weapon in war would lead to nuclear annihilation of the world

C) 

That the fall of one nation of Communism would lead its neighbors to fall.

D) 

The secret CIA spy mission that used Domino's Pizza locations as agent headquarters.
Question 3 (4 points) 
The Truman and Eisenhower doctrines both expressed that the policy of the United States should be:
Question 3 options:

A) 

To ensure that the old European powers could never rebuild

B) 

To support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures

C) 

The forced annexation of vital strategic locations to prevent the spread of the Soviet Union

D) 

The capture of Nazi war criminals
Question 4 (4 points) 
What did the court case Brown v Board of Education end?
Question 4 options:

A) 

Segregation in schools

B) 

Discriminatory business practices of the Trust Fund Committee of Topeka, KS

C) 

Desegregation of public restrooms

D) 

Segregation in the military
Question 5 (4 points) 
What did Rosa Parks do to get arrested on December 1st, 1955?
Question 5 options:

A) 

Sat in the white section of a bus and refused to move

B) 

Shot the governor of Alabama.

C) 

Sold nuclear weapon blueprints to the Soviets.

D) 

Used a white only restroom.
User: Describe the bat forelimb. In what ways is the bat forelimb different from other mammals?
What does the bat use its forelimb for?
Describe the whale forelimb. How is the whale's forelimb different from other mammals?
What does the whale use its forelimb for?
10. This is a wolf (Canis lupus). Write up a dental formula for it. Remember to combine premolars and molars into "cheek teeth"!
What do you think the wolf's best sense is (compare to the bobcat)? How can you tell?
11. This is a bobcat (Lynx rufus). Write up a dental formula for it. Remember to combine premolars and molars into "cheek teeth"!
In what ways are the bobcat's cheek teeth different from the wolf's?
What do you think the bobcat's best sense is (compare to the wolf)? How can you tell?
Assistant:  SureSure! Here's an overview addressing each part of your questions:

---

### Bat Forelimb

**Description:**  
- The bat forelimb is highly specialized for flight.  
- It has elongated finger bones (digits), especially digits 2 through 5, that support the wing membrane (patagium).  
- The thumb remains relatively short and free, often with a claw used for climbing or grasping.

**Differences from other mammals:**  
- Most mammals have shorter fingers adapted for walking, running, or grasping, but bats have dramatically elongated fingers to create wings.  
- This adaptation allows a large surface area for the wing membrane, which is unique compared to the solid limbs of most mammals.

**Function:**  
- The forelimb is used primarily for powered flight, allowing bats to maneuver, glide, and hover.

---

### Whale Forelimb

**Description:**  
- The whale forelimb is modified into a flipper.  
- The bones resemble the typical mammalian forelimb (humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges) but are shortened and broadened.  
- The digits are present but often more numerous (hyperphalangy), creating a paddle-like structure.

**Differences from other mammals:**  
- Unlike terrestrial mammals, the whale’s forelimb is adapted for swimming rather than walking or grasping.  
- It is flattened and rigid, lacking flexible joints that would be found in limbs used for terrestrial locomotion.

**Function:**  
- The forelimb is used primarily for steering and stabilization while swimming.

---

### Wolf (Canis lupus) Dental Formula and Senses

**Dental formula:**  
- Incisors: 3/3  
- Canines: 1/1  
- Premolars and molars combined as "cheek teeth": 4/4  
So total: **3.1.4.2** upper and **3.1.4.3** lower (classic carnivore formula is 3.1.4.2/3.1.4.3 but combining premolars & molars you'll list as "cheek teeth" 6/7) — depending on your preference.

**Best sense comparison:**  
- Wolves have an exceptional sense of smell, better developed than bobcats.  
- This can be inferred from their larger nasal passages and olfactory bulb compared to bobcats, which rely more on vision and hearing for hunting.

---

### Bobcat (Lynx rufus) Dental Formula and Senses

**Dental formula:**  
- Typically similar to wolves:  
  - Incisors: 3/3  
  - Canines: 1/1  
  - Premolars and molars combined as "cheek teeth": 3/2 (bobcats have fewer cheek teeth adapted for slicing rather than crushing).  

**Cheek teeth differences:**  
- Bobcats have bladelike carnassial teeth for slicing meat, which are generally sharper and more specialized compared to wolves, which have more robust teeth suited for crushing bones, reflecting their more varied diet.

**Best sense comparison:**  
- Bobcats rely heavily on acute vision and hearing for hunting, as they are solitary ambush predators. Their eyes are forward-facing with good night vision.  
- Compared to wolves, bobcats have proportionally larger eyes and ears, indicating stronger reliance on sight and hearing than smell.

---

If you want me to provide more detailed dental formula notation or diagrams, feel free to ask!
User: This is the recently extinct Tasmanian wolf (Thylacinus cynocephalus). The thylacine looks very similar to a wolf, but it is actually a marsupial, not closely related to the wolf at all. What kind of evolution is this?
Why would these two animals evolve similar traits?
Note that the Thylacine has the same number of teeth in total as the wolf. Do you notice any differences in the cheek teeth?
13. This is the skull of a spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). Look at the big ridge running along the top of its head. This is called the sagittal crest, and it supports the jaw muscles. What other animals have you seen in this lab that have a similar crest?
The hyena also has very specialized teeth. What do you notice about the size of its cheek teeth in comparison to the wolf and bobcat?
With a big sagittal crest and massive teeth, what can you say about the hyena? The hyena's specialized dentition allows it to feed in a way other carnivores cannot. Can you guess what the hyena is specialized for doing with its prey?
Write the dental formula. Remember to combine premolars and molars into "cheek teeth"!
Assistant: