Carefully review and fix the unit below:

unit orm_utils;

interface

uses
  System.SysUtils,
  System.Classes,
  System.Generics.Collections,
  System.Rtti,
  System.TypInfo,
  Data.DB,
  Uni,
  pixel_classes,
  orm_customattributes,
  Vcl.ComCtrls,
  Vcl.StdCtrls;

type
  EORMUtilsException = class(Exception);

  TQryRecInfo = class;

  TBindDirection = (bdTwoWay, bdToComponent, bdFromComponent);

  TComponentBindingInfo = record
    Component: TComponent;
    PropertyName: string;
    Direction: TBindDirection;
  end;

  TBindingDictionary = class(TDictionary<string, TComponentBindingInfo>)
  private
    FOwner: TQryRecInfo;
  public
    constructor Create(AOwner: TQryRecInfo);
    procedure UpdateComponents;
    procedure UpdateProperties;
  end;

  /// <summary>
  /// Base class for query record information
  /// Use descendants of this class to represent specific database records.
  /// </summary>
  TQryRecInfo = class
  private
    FDirtyFields: TDictionary<string, Boolean>;
    FPreviousValues: TDictionary<string, TValue>;
    FBindings: TBindingDictionary;
    procedure ComponentChangeHandler(Sender: TObject);
    procedure SetInfo(Index: Integer; const Value: TValue);
  public
    constructor Create;
    destructor Destroy; override;

    // Methods to set nullable fields
    procedure SetInfoNullableString(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<string>);
    procedure SetInfoNullableInteger(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<Integer>);
    procedure SetInfoNullableInt64(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<Int64>);
    procedure SetInfoNullableExtended(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<Extended>);
    procedure SetInfoNullableCurrency(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<Currency>);
    procedure SetInfoNullableDateTime(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<TDateTime>);
    procedure SetInfoNullableBoolean(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<Boolean>);
    procedure SetInfoNullableVariant(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<Variant>);

    // Methods to set non-nullable simple types
    procedure SetInfoCurrency(Index: Integer; const Value: Currency);
    procedure SetInfoString(Index: Integer; const Value: string);
    procedure SetInfoInteger(Index: Integer; const Value: Integer);
    procedure SetInfoInt64(Index: Integer; const Value: Int64);
    procedure SetInfoExtended(Index: Integer; const Value: Extended);
    procedure SetInfoDateTime(Index: Integer; const Value: TDateTime);
    procedure SetInfoBoolean(Index: Integer; const Value: Boolean);
    procedure SetInfoVariant(Index: Integer; const Value: Variant);

    // Methods to handle dirty fields
    function IsFieldDirty(const FieldName: string): Boolean;
    procedure ClearDirtyFlags;
    property DirtyFields: TDictionary<string, Boolean> read FDirtyFields;

    // Methods to handle previous values
    function GetPreviousValue(const FieldName: string): TValue;
    procedure ClearPreviousValues;
    property PreviousValues: TDictionary<string, TValue> read FPreviousValues;

    /// <summary>
    /// Retrieves the formatted text for a given field based on the FmtProp attribute.
    /// </summary>
    function GetFormattedText(const FieldName: string): string;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fetches data for this record from the database based on the provided SQL.
    /// </summary>
    procedure Fetch(DBConn: TUniConnection; const QryTxt: string);

   procedure Bind(const PropertyName: string; Component: TComponent; Direction: TBindDirection = bdTwoWay);
   procedure BindByHint;
   procedure Unbind(const PropertyName: string); overload;
   procedure Unbind(Component: TComponent); overload;
   procedure UnbindAll;
   property Bindings: TBindingDictionary read FBindings;
  end;

  /// <summary>
  /// Generic class to handle arrays of TQryRecInfo descendants.
  /// </summary>
  TQryRecArray<T: class, constructor> = class
  private
    FQryRecInfoList: TObjectList<T>;
    FFilterSQL: string;
    FDBConn: TUniConnection;
    function GetCount: Integer;
  public
    constructor Create;
    destructor Destroy; override;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fetches all records based on the provided SQL text and populates the array.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="QryTxt">The base SQL query text.</param>
    procedure FetchAllInstance(DBConn: TUniConnection; const QryTxt: string);

    /// <summary>
    /// Clears any SQL filters applied.
    /// </summary>
    procedure ClearFilter;

    /// <summary>
    /// Accesses a record at the specified index.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Index">The zero-based index of the record.</param>
    /// <returns>The record at the specified index.</returns>
    function Rec(Index: Integer): T;

    /// <summary>
    /// Number of records in the array.
    /// </summary>
    property RecCount: Integer read GetCount;

    /// <summary>
    /// Database connection used for fetching records.
    /// </summary>
    property DBConn: TUniConnection read FDBConn write FDBConn;

    /// <summary>
    /// Additional SQL filter to apply to the query.
    /// </summary>
    property SQLFilter: string read FFilterSQL write FFilterSQL;

    /// <summary>
    /// Provides support for for-in loops by returning an enumerator.
    /// </summary>
    function GetEnumerator: TEnumerator<T>;

    /// <summary>
    /// Factory method to create and fetch records in a single step.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="DBConn">Database connection.</param>
    /// <param name="QryTxt">SQL query text.</param>
    /// <returns>Populated instance of TQryRecArray<T>.</returns>
    class function FetchAll(DBConn: TUniConnection; const QryTxt: string): TQryRecArray<T>; static;
  end;

implementation

uses
  System.Variants,
  StrUtils,
  pixel_utils; // Ensure this unit is in your project and properly implemented

{ TQryRecInfo }

constructor TQryRecInfo.Create;
begin
  inherited Create;
  FDirtyFields := TDictionary<string, Boolean>.Create;
  FPreviousValues := TDictionary<string, TValue>.Create;
  FBindings := TBindingDictionary.Create(Self);
end;

destructor TQryRecInfo.Destroy;
begin
  UnbindAll;
  FBindings.Free;
  FDirtyFields.Free;
  FPreviousValues.Free;
  inherited;
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.ClearDirtyFlags;
begin
  FDirtyFields.Clear;
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.ClearPreviousValues;
begin
  FPreviousValues.Clear;
end;

function TQryRecInfo.IsFieldDirty(const FieldName: string): Boolean;
begin
  Result := FDirtyFields.ContainsKey(FieldName) and FDirtyFields[FieldName];
end;

function TQryRecInfo.GetPreviousValue(const FieldName: string): TValue;
begin
  if not FPreviousValues.TryGetValue(FieldName, Result) then
    raise EORMUtilsException.CreateFmt('No previous value found for field "%s".', [FieldName]);
end;

function FormataInfo(info: Variant; tipo: TFormatType): string;
begin
  if VarIsNull(info) or VarIsEmpty(info) then
    Exit('');

  case tipo of
    tiString:
      Result := VarToStr(info);
    tiInteger:
      Result := IntToStr(Integer(info));
    tiMoney:
      Result := FormatFloat(FMT_MONEY, Currency(info));
    tiFloat:
      Result := FloatToStr(info);
    tiDate:
      if VarIsType(info, [varDate, varDouble]) then
      begin
        if VarToDateTime(info) < EncodeDate(1900, 1, 1) then
          Result := ''
        else
          Result := FormatDateTime('dd/mm/yyyy', VarToDateTime(info));
      end
      else
        raise EORMUtilsException.CreateFmt('FormataInfo: Cannot treat information [%s] as tiDate.', [VarToStr(info)]);
    tiDateTime:
      if VarIsType(info, [varDate, varDouble]) then
      begin
        if VarToDateTime(info) = 0 then
          Result := ''
        else
          Result := FormatDateTime('dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm:ss', VarToDateTime(info));
      end
      else
        raise EORMUtilsException.CreateFmt('FormataInfo: Cannot treat information [%s] as tiDateTime.', [VarToStr(info)]);
    tiBoolean:
      Result := IfThen(Boolean(info), 'S', 'N');
    tiByteArray:
      Result := ByteArrayToHex(info);
    tiNone:
      Result := '';
  else
    raise EORMUtilsException.CreateFmt('FormataInfo: Format type [%s] not recognized.', [GetEnumName(TypeInfo(TFormatType), Integer(tipo))]);
  end;
end;

function TQryRecInfo.GetFormattedText(const FieldName: string): string;
var
  Ctx: TRttiContext;
  RttiType: TRttiType;
  Prop: TRttiProperty;
  Field: TRttiField;
  Value: TValue;
  FmtType: TFormatType;
  UnderlyingType: TRttiType;
  HasValueField: TRttiField;
  ValueField: TRttiField;
  HasValue: Boolean;
  ActualValue: TValue;
  Attr: TCustomAttribute;
  FmtAttr: FmtPropAttribute;
begin
  Result := '';
  Ctx := TRttiContext.Create;
  try
    RttiType := Ctx.GetType(Self.ClassType);

    // Find the property by name
    Prop := RttiType.GetProperty(FieldName);
    if not Assigned(Prop) then
      raise EORMUtilsException.CreateFmt('Property "%s" not found.', [FieldName]);

    // Get the value of the property
    Value := Prop.GetValue(Self);
    FmtType := tiNone;

    // Check for FmtProp attribute on the property
    for Attr in Prop.GetAttributes do
    begin
      if Attr is FmtPropAttribute then
      begin
        FmtAttr := FmtPropAttribute(Attr);
        FmtType := FmtAttr.FormatType;
        Break;
      end;
    end;

    // If not found on property, check on the corresponding field
    if FmtType = tiNone then
    begin
      Field := RttiType.GetField('_' + FieldName);
      if Assigned(Field) then
      begin
        for Attr in Field.GetAttributes do
        begin
          if Attr is FmtPropAttribute then
          begin
            FmtAttr := FmtPropAttribute(Attr);
            FmtType := FmtAttr.FormatType;
            Break;
          end;
        end;
      end;
    end;

    // Determine default FmtType based on property type if not set by attribute
    if FmtType = tiNone then
    begin
      UnderlyingType := Prop.PropertyType;

      // Handle TNullable<T>
      if UnderlyingType.TypeKind = tkRecord then
      begin
        ValueField := UnderlyingType.GetField('Value');
        if Assigned(ValueField) then
          UnderlyingType := ValueField.FieldType;
      end;

      case UnderlyingType.TypeKind of
        tkInteger, tkInt64:
          FmtType := tiInteger;
        tkFloat:
          if UnderlyingType.Handle = TypeInfo(TDateTime) then
            FmtType := tiDateTime
          else
            FmtType := tiFloat;
        tkString, tkLString, tkWString, tkUString:
          FmtType := tiString;
        tkEnumeration:
          if UnderlyingType.Handle = TypeInfo(Boolean) then
            FmtType := tiBoolean
          else
            FmtType := tiString;
        tkVariant:
          FmtType := tiString;
      else
        FmtType := tiNone;
      end;
    end;

    // Extract actual value from TNullable<T> if necessary
    if Value.Kind = tkRecord then
    begin
      // Assuming TNullable<T> has 'HasValue' and 'Value' fields
      UnderlyingType := Prop.PropertyType;
      HasValueField := UnderlyingType.GetField('HasValue');
      ValueField := UnderlyingType.GetField('Value');

      if Assigned(HasValueField) and Assigned(ValueField) then
      begin
        HasValue := HasValueField.GetValue(Value.GetReferenceToRawData).AsBoolean;
        if HasValue then
        begin
          ActualValue := ValueField.GetValue(Value.GetReferenceToRawData);
          // Format the actual value
          Result := FormataInfo(ActualValue.AsVariant, FmtType);
        end
        else
          Result := '';
      end
      else
      begin
        // Not TNullable<T>, handle value directly
        if not Value.IsEmpty then
          Result := FormataInfo(Value.AsVariant, FmtType)
        else
          Result := '';
      end;
    end
    else
    begin
      // Not a record, handle value directly
      if not Value.IsEmpty then
        Result := FormataInfo(Value.AsVariant, FmtType)
      else
        Result := '';
    end;
  finally
    // No need to free TRttiContext as it's a record
  end;
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.Fetch(DBConn: TUniConnection; const QryTxt: string);
var
  qr: TUniQuery;
  Ctx: TRttiContext;
  ObjType: TRttiType;
  Prop: TRttiProperty;
  Field: TField;
  ORMFieldName: string;
begin
  if not Assigned(DBConn) or Trim(QryTxt).IsEmpty then
    Exit;

  qr := TUniQuery.Create(nil);
  try
    qr.Connection := DBConn;
    qr.SpecificOptions.Values['FetchAll'] := 'True';
    qr.SpecificOptions.Values['CreateConnection'] := 'False';
    qr.SQL.Text := QryTxt;
    qr.Open;

    if qr.RecordCount > 0 then
    begin
      Ctx := TRttiContext.Create;
      try
        ObjType := Ctx.GetType(Self.ClassType);

        for Prop in ObjType.GetProperties do
        begin
          if not Prop.IsWritable then
            Continue;

          // Attempt to find the corresponding field in the query
          Field := qr.FindField(Prop.Name);
          if not Assigned(Field) then
            Continue; // Field not found, skip

          ORMFieldName := '_' + Prop.Name;
          // Handle TNullable<T> types
          if Prop.PropertyType.TypeKind = tkRecord then
          begin
            // Expecting TNullable<T>
            // Attempt to find the backing field for the nullable property
            if ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName) = nil then
              Continue; // Backing field not found, skip

            if Prop.PropertyType.Name.StartsWith('TNullable<') then
            begin
              // Use RTTI to determine the generic type parameter
              if Field.IsNull then
                ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, TValue.From<TNullable<string>>(NullValue))
              else
              begin
                if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.string>' then
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, TValue.From<TNullable<string>>(Field.AsString))
                else if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.Integer>' then
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, TValue.From<TNullable<Integer>>(Field.AsInteger))
                else if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.Int64>' then
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, TValue.From<TNullable<Int64>>(Field.AsLargeInt))
                else if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.Extended>' then
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, TValue.From<TNullable<Extended>>(Field.AsFloat))
                else if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.Currency>' then
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, TValue.From<TNullable<Currency>>(Field.AsCurrency))
                else if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.TDateTime>' then
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, TValue.From<TNullable<TDateTime>>(Field.AsDateTime))
                else if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.Boolean>' then
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, TValue.From<TNullable<Boolean>>(Field.AsBoolean))
                else if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.Variant>' then
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, TValue.From<TNullable<Variant>>(Field.Value))
                else
                  raise EORMUtilsException.CreateFmt('Unsupported TNullable type: %s', [Prop.PropertyType.Name]);
              end;
            end
            else
              raise EORMUtilsException.CreateFmt('Unsupported record type: %s', [Prop.PropertyType.Name]);
          end
          else
          begin
            // Handle non-nullable types
            case Prop.PropertyType.TypeKind of
              tkString, tkLString, tkWString, tkUString:
                ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, Field.AsString);
              tkInteger:
                ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, Field.AsInteger);
              tkInt64:
                ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, Field.AsLargeInt);
              tkFloat:
                if Prop.PropertyType.Handle = TypeInfo(Currency) then
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, Field.AsCurrency)
                else
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, Field.AsFloat);
              tkVariant:
                ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, TValue.FromVariant(Field.AsVariant));
              tkEnumeration:
                if Prop.PropertyType.Handle = TypeInfo(Boolean) then
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Self, Field.AsBoolean)
                else
                  raise EORMUtilsException.CreateFmt('Unsupported enumeration type: %s', [Prop.PropertyType.Name]);
            else
              // Add additional handling for other types if necessary
            end;
          end;
        end;
      finally
        // No need to free TRttiContext as it's a record
      end;
    end;
  finally
    qr.Free;
  end;
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfo(Index: Integer; const Value: TValue);
var
  PropName: string;
  PropKind: TTypeKind;
  Ctx: TRttiContext;
  Prop: TRttiProperty;
  Field: TRttiField;
  OldValue: TValue;
begin
  // Retrieve property name and kind based on index
  // Assuming that the index corresponds to the property order
  Ctx := TRttiContext.Create;
  try
    Prop := Ctx.GetType(Self.ClassType).GetProperties()[Index];
    if not Assigned(Prop) then
      raise EORMUtilsException.CreateFmt('Error: The index "%d" does not correspond to any property in class "%s".', [Index, ClassName]);

    PropName := Prop.Name;
    PropKind := Prop.PropertyType.TypeKind;

    Field := Ctx.GetType(Self.ClassType).GetField('_' + PropName);
    if not Assigned(Field) then
      raise EORMUtilsException.CreateFmt('Error: Field "_%s" not found in class "%s".', [PropName, ClassName]);

    // If the field is not yet dirty, store the previous value
    if not FDirtyFields.ContainsKey(PropName) then
    begin
      OldValue := Field.GetValue(Self);
      FPreviousValues.AddOrSetValue(PropName, OldValue);
    end;

    // Set the new value
    Field.SetValue(Self, Value);

    // Mark the property as dirty
    FDirtyFields.AddOrSetValue(PropName, True);
  finally
    // No need to free TRttiContext as it's a record
  end;
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoCurrency(Index: Integer; const Value: Currency);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<Currency>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoString(Index: Integer; const Value: string);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<string>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoInteger(Index: Integer; const Value: Integer);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<Integer>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoInt64(Index: Integer; const Value: Int64);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<Int64>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoExtended(Index: Integer; const Value: Extended);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<Extended>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoDateTime(Index: Integer; const Value: TDateTime);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<TDateTime>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoBoolean(Index: Integer; const Value: Boolean);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<Boolean>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoVariant(Index: Integer; const Value: Variant);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<Variant>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoNullableBoolean(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<Boolean>);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<TNullable<Boolean>>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoNullableCurrency(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<Currency>);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<TNullable<Currency>>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoNullableDateTime(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<TDateTime>);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<TNullable<TDateTime>>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoNullableExtended(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<Extended>);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<TNullable<Extended>>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoNullableInteger(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<Integer>);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<TNullable<Integer>>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoNullableInt64(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<Int64>);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<TNullable<Int64>>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoNullableString(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<string>);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<TNullable<string>>(Value));
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.SetInfoNullableVariant(Index: Integer; const Value: TNullable<Variant>);
begin
  SetInfo(Index, TValue.From<TNullable<Variant>>(Value));
end;

{ TQryRecArray<T> }

constructor TQryRecArray<T>.Create;
begin
  inherited Create;
  FQryRecInfoList := TObjectList<T>.Create(True); // Owns objects
end;

destructor TQryRecArray<T>.Destroy;
begin
  FQryRecInfoList.Free;
  inherited;
end;

procedure TQryRecArray<T>.ClearFilter;
begin
  FFilterSQL := '';
end;

function TQryRecArray<T>.GetCount: Integer;
begin
  Result := FQryRecInfoList.Count;
end;

function TQryRecArray<T>.Rec(Index: Integer): T;
begin
  if (Index < 0) or (Index >= FQryRecInfoList.Count) then
    raise EORMUtilsException.CreateFmt('Index %d out of bounds.', [Index]);

  Result := FQryRecInfoList[Index];
end;

procedure TQryRecArray<T>.FetchAllInstance(DBConn: TUniConnection; const QryTxt: string);
var
  qr: TUniQuery;
  RecInstance: T;
  Ctx: TRttiContext;
  ObjType: TRttiType;
  Prop: TRttiProperty;
  Field: TField;
  ORMFieldName: string;
begin
  if not Assigned(DBConn) then
    raise EORMUtilsException.Create('Database connection (DBConn) is not assigned.');

  if Trim(QryTxt).IsEmpty then
    raise EORMUtilsException.Create('Query text (QryTxt) cannot be empty.');

  qr := TUniQuery.Create(nil);
  try
    qr.Connection := DBConn;
    qr.SpecificOptions.Values['FetchAll'] := 'True';
    qr.SpecificOptions.Values['CreateConnection'] := 'False';
    qr.SQL.Text := QryTxt;
    qr.Open;

    if qr.IsEmpty then
      Exit; // No records to fetch

    Ctx := TRttiContext.Create;
    ObjType := Ctx.GetType(T);

    try
      while not qr.Eof do
      begin
        RecInstance := T.Create;
        try
          // Iterate over each property of T and assign values from the query
          for Prop in ObjType.GetProperties do
          begin
            if not Prop.IsWritable then
              Continue;

            // Attempt to find the corresponding field in the query
            Field := qr.FindField(Prop.Name);
            if not Assigned(Field) then
              Continue; // Field not found, skip

            ORMFieldName := '_' + Prop.Name;

            // Handle TNullable<T> types
            if Prop.PropertyType.TypeKind = tkRecord then
            begin
              // Expecting TNullable<T>
              // Attempt to find the backing field for the nullable property
              if ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName) = nil then
               Continue; // Backing field not found, skip

              if Prop.PropertyType.Name.StartsWith('TNullable<') then
              begin
                // Use RTTI to determine the generic type parameter
                if Field.IsNull then
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), TValue.From<TNullable<Variant>>(NullValue))
                else
                begin
                  // Determine the generic type and set the value accordingly

                  if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.string>' then
                    ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), TValue.From<TNullable<string>>(Field.AsString))
                  else if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.Integer>' then
                    ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), TValue.From<TNullable<Integer>>(Field.AsInteger))
                  else if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.Int64>' then
                    ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), TValue.From<TNullable<Int64>>(Field.AsLargeInt))
                  else if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.Extended>' then
                    ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), TValue.From<TNullable<Extended>>(Field.AsFloat))
                  else if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.Currency>' then
                    ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), TValue.From<TNullable<Currency>>(Field.AsCurrency))
                  else if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.TDateTime>' then
                    ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), TValue.From<TNullable<TDateTime>>(Field.AsDateTime))
                  else if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.Boolean>' then
                    ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), TValue.From<TNullable<Boolean>>(Field.AsBoolean))
                  else if Prop.PropertyType.Name = 'TNullable<System.Variant>' then
                    ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), TValue.From<TNullable<Variant>>(Field.Value))
                  else
                    raise EORMUtilsException.CreateFmt('Unsupported TNullable type: %s', [Prop.PropertyType.Name]);
                end;
              end
              else
                raise EORMUtilsException.CreateFmt('Unsupported record type: %s', [Prop.PropertyType.Name]);
            end
            else
            begin
              // Handle non-nullable types
              case Prop.PropertyType.TypeKind of
                tkString, tkLString, tkWString, tkUString:
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), Field.AsString);
                tkInteger:
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), Field.AsInteger);
                tkInt64:
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), Field.AsLargeInt);
                tkFloat:
                  if Prop.PropertyType.Handle = TypeInfo(Currency) then
                    ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), Field.AsCurrency)
                  else if Prop.PropertyType.Handle = TypeInfo(TDateTime) then
                    ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), Field.AsDateTime)
                  else
                    ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), Field.AsFloat);
                tkVariant:
                  ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), TValue.FromVariant(Field.AsVariant));
                tkEnumeration:
                  if Prop.PropertyType.Handle = TypeInfo(Boolean) then
                    ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), Field.AsBoolean)
                  else
                    ObjType.GetField(ORMFieldName).SetValue(Pointer(RecInstance), Field.AsString);
              else
                // Unsupported type; you can extend this as needed
                Continue;
              end;
            end;
          end;

          // Add the populated record to the list
          FQryRecInfoList.Add(RecInstance);
        except
          RecInstance.Free;
          raise; // Re-raise the exception after cleanup
        end;
        qr.Next;
      end;
    finally
      // No need to free TRttiContext as it's a record
    end;
  finally
    qr.Free;
  end;
end;

function TQryRecArray<T>.GetEnumerator: TEnumerator<T>;
begin
  Result := FQryRecInfoList.GetEnumerator;
end;

class function TQryRecArray<T>.FetchAll(DBConn: TUniConnection; const QryTxt: string): TQryRecArray<T>;
var
  Instance: TQryRecArray<T>;
begin
  Instance := TQryRecArray<T>.Create;
  try
    Instance.FetchAllInstance(DBConn, QryTxt);
    Result := Instance;
  except
    Instance.Free;
    raise;
  end;
end;

constructor TBindingDictionary.Create(AOwner: TQryRecInfo);
begin
  inherited Create;
  FOwner := AOwner;
end;

procedure TBindingDictionary.UpdateComponents;
var
  Pair: TPair<string, TComponentBindingInfo>;
  PropValue: string;
  Component: TComponent;
  PropInfo: PPropInfo;
begin
  for Pair in Self do
  begin
    if not (Pair.Value.Direction in [bdTwoWay, bdToComponent]) then
      Continue;

    Component := Pair.Value.Component;
    if not Assigned(Component) then
      Continue;

    // Get formatted text value from the property
    PropValue := FOwner.GetFormattedText(Pair.Key);

    // Set component property based on its type
    PropInfo := GetPropInfo(Component.ClassInfo, Pair.Value.PropertyName);
    if not Assigned(PropInfo) then
      Continue;

    case PropInfo^.PropType^.Kind of
      tkString, tkLString, tkWString, tkUString:
        SetStrProp(Component, PropInfo, PropValue);
      tkFloat:
        if PropInfo^.PropType^ = TypeInfo(TDateTime) then
          SetFloatProp(Component, PropInfo, StrToDateTimeDef(PropValue, 0))
        else
          SetFloatProp(Component, PropInfo, StrToFloatDef(PropValue, 0));
      tkInteger:
        SetOrdProp(Component, PropInfo, StrToIntDef(PropValue, 0));
      tkInt64:
        SetInt64Prop(Component, PropInfo, StrToInt64Def(PropValue, 0));
      tkVariant:
        SetVariantProp(Component, PropInfo, PropValue);
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure TBindingDictionary.UpdateProperties;
var
  Pair: TPair<string, TComponentBindingInfo>;
  Component: TComponent;
  PropInfo: PPropInfo;
  PropValue: string;
  Context: TRttiContext;
  RttiType: TRttiType;
  RttiProp: TRttiProperty;
begin
  Context := TRttiContext.Create;
  try
    RttiType := Context.GetType(FOwner.ClassType);

    for Pair in Self do
    begin
      if not (Pair.Value.Direction in [bdTwoWay, bdFromComponent]) then
        Continue;

      Component := Pair.Value.Component;
      if not Assigned(Component) then
        Continue;

      // Get component property value
      PropInfo := GetPropInfo(Component.ClassInfo, Pair.Value.PropertyName);
      if not Assigned(PropInfo) then
        Continue;

      case PropInfo^.PropType^.Kind of
        tkString, tkLString, tkWString, tkUString:
          PropValue := GetStrProp(Component, PropInfo);
        tkFloat:
          if PropInfo^.PropType^ = TypeInfo(TDateTime) then
            PropValue := DateTimeToStr(GetFloatProp(Component, PropInfo))
          else
            PropValue := FloatToStr(GetFloatProp(Component, PropInfo));
        tkInteger:
          PropValue := IntToStr(GetOrdProp(Component, PropInfo));
        tkInt64:
          PropValue := IntToStr(GetInt64Prop(Component, PropInfo));
        tkVariant:
          PropValue := VarToStr(GetVariantProp(Component, PropInfo));
      else
        Continue;
      end;

      // Find and update the property using RTTI
      RttiProp := RttiType.GetProperty(Pair.Key);
      if Assigned(RttiProp) and RttiProp.IsWritable then
      begin
        case RttiProp.PropertyType.TypeKind of
          tkString, tkLString, tkWString, tkUString:
            RttiProp.SetValue(FOwner, PropValue);
          tkInteger:
            RttiProp.SetValue(FOwner, StrToIntDef(PropValue, 0));
          tkInt64:
            RttiProp.SetValue(FOwner, StrToInt64Def(PropValue, 0));
          tkFloat:
            if RttiProp.PropertyType.Handle = TypeInfo(TDateTime) then
              RttiProp.SetValue(FOwner, StrToDateTimeDef(PropValue, 0))
            else if RttiProp.PropertyType.Handle = TypeInfo(Currency) then
              RttiProp.SetValue(FOwner, StrToCurrDef(PropValue, 0))
            else
              RttiProp.SetValue(FOwner, StrToFloatDef(PropValue, 0));
          tkVariant:
            RttiProp.SetValue(FOwner, PropValue);
        end;
      end;
    end;
  finally
    Context.Free;
  end;
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.ComponentChangeHandler(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if Sender is TComponent then
    FBindings.UpdateProperties;
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.Bind(const PropertyName: string; Component: TComponent; Direction: TBindDirection = bdTwoWay);
var
  BindingInfo: TComponentBindingInfo;
  PropName: string;
begin
  if not Assigned(Component) then
    Exit;

  // Determine the appropriate component property to bind to
  PropName := '';
  if Component is TEdit then
    PropName := 'Text'
  else if Component is TLabel then
    PropName := 'Caption'
  else if Component is TDateTimePicker then
    PropName := 'Date'
  else if Component is TMemo then
    PropName := 'Text'
  else if Component is TComboBox then
    PropName := 'Text';

  if PropName = '' then
    Exit;

  // Create binding info
  BindingInfo.Component := Component;
  BindingInfo.PropertyName := PropName;
  BindingInfo.Direction := Direction;

  // Remove any existing binding for this property
  Unbind(PropertyName);

  // Add the new binding
  FBindings.Add(PropertyName, BindingInfo);

  // Set up change notification
  if Component is TEdit then
    TEdit(Component).OnChange := ComponentChangeHandler
  else if Component is TMemo then
    TMemo(Component).OnChange := ComponentChangeHandler
  else if Component is TComboBox then
    TComboBox(Component).OnChange := ComponentChangeHandler
  else if Component is TDateTimePicker then
    TDateTimePicker(Component).OnChange := ComponentChangeHandler;

  // Initial update
  FBindings.UpdateComponents;
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.BindByHint;
var
  Context: TRttiContext;
  RttiType: TRttiType;
  Prop: TRttiProperty;
  Owner: TComponent;
  I: Integer;
  Component: TComponent;
begin
  Context := TRttiContext.Create;
  try
    RttiType := Context.GetType(Self.ClassType);

    // Get the owner component (form or frame)
    if FBindings.Count > 0 then
      Owner := FBindings.Items[0].Component.Owner
    else
      Exit;

    // Look through all components
    for I := 0 to Owner.ComponentCount - 1 do
    begin
      Component := Owner.Components[I];
      if (Component.Hint <> '') and Assigned(RttiType.GetProperty(Component.Hint)) then
        Bind(Component.Hint, Component);
    end;
  finally
    Context.Free;
  end;
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.Unbind(const PropertyName: string);
var
  BindingInfo: TComponentBindingInfo;
begin
  if FBindings.TryGetValue(PropertyName, BindingInfo) then
  begin
    // Remove change handler
    if BindingInfo.Component is TEdit then
      TEdit(BindingInfo.Component).OnChange := nil
    else if BindingInfo.Component is TMemo then
      TMemo(BindingInfo.Component).OnChange := nil
    else if BindingInfo.Component is TComboBox then
      TComboBox(BindingInfo.Component).OnChange := nil
    else if BindingInfo.Component is TDateTimePicker then
      TDateTimePicker(BindingInfo.Component).OnChange := nil;

    FBindings.Remove(PropertyName);
  end;
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.Unbind(Component: TComponent);
var
  Pair: TPair<string, TComponentBindingInfo>;
  ToRemove: TArray<string>;
  PropName: string;
begin
  SetLength(ToRemove, 0);
  for Pair in FBindings do
  begin
    if Pair.Value.Component = Component then
    begin
      SetLength(ToRemove, Length(ToRemove) + 1);
      ToRemove[High(ToRemove)] := Pair.Key;
    end;
  end;

  for PropName in ToRemove do
    Unbind(PropName);
end;

procedure TQryRecInfo.UnbindAll;
var
  PropNames: TArray<string>;
  PropName: string;
begin
  PropNames := FBindings.Keys.ToArray;
  for PropName in PropNames do
    Unbind(PropName);
end;

end.