traduza o texto perfeitamente para o português Imam Jafar e Sadiq (a.s) used to say deenilislam alaihi ahya-an wa alaihi
amwaatu insha Allah after reciting the verse Qul ya ayyuhal kaferoon.
Imam Zain al Abedeen (a.s) has said: If a person wishes to converse
with Allah, he should recite the Quran. When he comes to the passages
410where Allah addresses the people, he should say labbaek Allahumma labbaek and in the passages where Allah addresses the Prophet (a.s) or the
people of the earlier times, he should feel that the communication is for
his own benefit only. When he reads about the spread of victuals of the
Heaven in the Quran, he should draw pleasure from the very thought of
the delicacies. He should visualise that his Friend has made the spread
for him. Sometimes Allah recounts His most superior qualities of Beneficence and Sustenence in the Quran, and at other places He talks of the
unfathomable treasures of knowledge.
Thus Allah recounts his innumerable Bounties to His creatures in the
Book and shows them the way of happiness and pleasure. He promises
them a place in the Heaven and also warns them of the Hellfire. The
gathering for the recitation of the Quran is the most wonderful gathering. In this gathering Allah is the Host and the courtiers the Prophets
and their Vicegerents (a.s). How could one not be happy in such a gathering! Due respect for such a gathering is very important. One should
therefore purify oneself with ablution (Wadu) is necessary.
411ABOUT ISTI’AAZA: SEEKING ALLAH’S PROTECTION
FROM THE SATAN
Before commencing the recitation of the Holy Quran one should do
Isti’aaza or seek the protection of Allah against the machination of the
Satan. For this one should say Aa-uzu billahi. This has been mandated by
the Quran.
There are two ways of doing the Isti’aaza. The first is saying, ‘Aa-uzu
billahi min al shaitan ir rajeem’ and the second is ‘Aa-uzu billahi samiul aleem
min al shaitan ir rajeem’. According to some other traditions, one should
say ‘Aa-uzu billahi min al shaitan ir rajeem in Allaha huwal fattahul aleem.’
But the first two methods of seeking Allah’s Help to ward off the Satan
are very much in vogue.
412FACING THE KAABA OR QIBLA WHILE RECITING THE
QURAN
It is advised to face the Kaaba while reciting the Quran, be it in loneliness or in congregation. One should not sit at the back of anyone while
reciting the Quran.
413ABOUT KHATME-QURAN OR FINISHING A
RECITATION OF THE HOLY BOOK
One person told to Imam Jafar e Sadiq (a.s) that he used to complete the
recitation of the Quran in a single sitting in the night. (Abu Baseer).
The Imam (a.s) said, “It is better if you do one complete recitation of
the Quran in one month. Quran should be recited with tarteel or slowly
with proper pronunciation and punctuation. The reading should be such
that the words are comprehensible to the reciter and the listener.
Whenever there is mention of the Heaven in the Quran, the reciter
should seek Allah’s help for his deliverence. Similarly when the Hell is
mentioned, he should seek deliverence.One should recite the Quran
more during the Holy month of Ramadan.”
Ali bin Mugheera asked Imam Jafar e Sadiq (a.s), “My father asked
your ancestor, the Prophet of Islam (a.s) about completing a recitation of
the Quran in one night. The Prophet said (a.s), ‘Yes! It can be done!’”
Then Ibne Mugheera said, “My father used to complete forty recitations
of the Quran or even more during the month of Ramandan. I follow the
same practice and on Idd al Fitr I complete one recitation to felcitate Holy
Prophet (a.s), one for Hazrat Ali (a.s), one for Hazrat fatima Zehra (a.s)
and one each as tribute to each of the Holy Imams (a.s). This is my practice from the beginning and what Reward I could get for this? Will it be
entered in the account of my deeds?”
The Imam (a.s) said, “Because of this practice Allah will treat you with
these Infallible persons on the Day of Judgement!” Ibne Jaseem was astonished and said, “Is there so much reward for an insignificant person
like me?”
The Imam (a.s) said thrice, “Yes, yes, yes!”