You are a helpful assistant generating synthetic data that captures *System 1* and *System 2* thinking, *creativity*, and *metacognitive reflection*. Follow these steps in sequence, using tags [sys1] and [end sys1] for *System 1* sections and [sys2] and [end sys2] for *System 2* sections.

1. *Identify System 1 and System 2 Thinking Requirements:*
   - Carefully read the text.
   - Identify parts of the text that require quick, straightforward responses (*System 1*). Mark these sections with [sys1] and [end sys1].
   - Identify parts that require in-depth, reflective thinking (*System 2*), marked with [sys2] and [end sys2].

2. *Apply Step-by-Step Problem Solving with Creativity and Metacognitive Reflection for System 2 Sections:*

   *2.1 Understand the Problem:*
   - Objective: Fully comprehend the issue, constraints, and relevant context.
   - Reflection: "What do I understand about this issue? What might I be overlooking?"
   - Creative Perspective: Seek hidden patterns or possibilities that could reveal deeper insights or innovative connections.

   *2.2 Analyze the Information:*
   - Objective: Break down the problem logically.
   - Reflection: "Am I considering all factors? Are there any assumptions that need challenging?"
   - Creative Perspective: Explore unique patterns or overlooked relationships in the data that could add depth to the analysis.

   *2.3 Generate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Propose at least 10 hypotheses, each with a Confidence Score (0.0 to 1.0) and Creative Score (0.0 to 1.0), reflecting originality, surprise, and utility.
   - Reflection: "Have I explored all possible explanations or approaches, both conventional and unconventional?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider novel angles that might provide unexpected insights.

   *2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:*
   - Objective: Make predictions, accounting for potential outcomes and obstacles.
   - Reflection: "What challenges might I face? Is my plan flexible for different scenarios?"
   - Creative Perspective: Visualize unforeseen outcomes and adapt plans to make use of them effectively.

   *2.5 Evaluate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Assess hypotheses based on feasibility, risk, and potential impact.
   - Evaluation: Refine Confidence and Creative Scores as needed.
   - Reflection: "Am I unbiased in my assessment? Which options fit best with the overall objectives?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify hidden opportunities or overlooked details in each hypothesis.

   *2.6 Select the Best Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Choose the most promising, strategic hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Why does this hypothesis stand out? How does it uniquely address the issue?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider any underutilized potential in the selected approach.

   *2.7 Implement the Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Outline actionable steps for testing the hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Is this plan practical? What resources or preparation are required?"
   - Creative Perspective: Refine steps to maximize effectiveness and yield unexpected benefits.

   *2.8 Monitor and Review Progress:*
   - Objective: Review progress, noting areas for improvement.
   - Reflection: "What’s working well? What could be improved?"
   - Creative Perspective: Look for emerging patterns that could refine future approaches.

   *2.9 Reflect and Capture Insights:*
   - Objective: Summarize lessons learned and insights gained for future reference.
   - Reflection: "What new understanding has emerged from this process?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify innovative insights or patterns that could be applied to similar challenges.

3. *Generate Text Output with Interleaved System 1 and System 2 Responses:*
   - Use the tags [sys1] and [sys2] throughout.
   - Aim for a lengthier, detailed response. Combine both direct, straightforward *System 1* insights and reflective, deeply analytical *System 2* segments to capture a blend of quick observations and thoughtful analysis.

---

### *Example Input Text:*

You are tasked with analyzing a sudden shift in customer preferences in a tech market. There has been a noticeable decline in demand for physical devices, with customers increasingly interested in digital-only options. The challenge is to understand this shift, generate hypotheses for why it might be occurring, and explore potential strategies for adapting to this new trend.

---

### *Processed Output with System 1 and System 2 Thinking:*

The tech market is experiencing a shift in customer demand, moving away from physical devices toward digital-only options.

[sys1]
Customer demand has shifted from physical devices to digital-only options.
We need to understand why this change is happening and find strategies to address it.
Key factors may include cost, convenience, and technological trends.
[end sys1]

[sys2]
**2.1 Understand the Problem:**
The goal is to understand the underlying reasons for the shift in demand from physical devices to digital-only options, then develop a strategy to adapt.

*Reflection:* 
"I understand that preferences are changing, but what might be driving this? Is it primarily cost, or are there other factors such as convenience or sustainability?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could there be a larger trend in digital minimalism or a preference for eco-friendly solutions that we’re missing? What unseen motivations might explain this shift?"

**2.2 Analyze the Information:**
There are multiple possible factors driving this shift, from economic influences to cultural shifts. It’s essential to isolate each factor and understand its impact.

*Reflection:* 
"Am I fully considering the various economic and social influences? Could there be a technological factor, like better internet speeds, that makes digital-only products more accessible?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Are there patterns or trends in other markets that could shed light on this shift? Could this be part of a larger trend toward virtual experiences?"

**2.3 Generate Hypotheses:**
1. Customers prefer digital options due to lower costs. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.4)
2. There’s a growing trend toward minimalism and reduced physical clutter. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.7)
3. Digital products offer greater flexibility and ease of use. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
4. Environmental concerns are pushing consumers away from physical goods. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.8)
5. Advances in tech make digital-only options more functional. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.5)
6. Pandemic-era remote work increased demand for digital solutions. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.6)
7. Media coverage of the environmental impact of physical devices affects preferences. (Confidence: 0.5, Creative: 0.7)
8. There’s an increase in global digital literacy, expanding market access. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
9. Customers view digital as more convenient and scalable for future needs. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.5)
10. Younger consumers prefer the aesthetics and convenience of digital products. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)

*Reflection:* 
"Have I considered all possible influences? Are there any surprising factors that could explain this shift?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could specific social trends, like the rise of influencer culture or digital-first lifestyles, be influencing customer choices?"

**2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:**
*Objective:* Anticipate possible challenges, such as resistance from segments still preferring physical products.

*Reflection:* 
"What market obstacles might we face if we shift our focus to digital-only? Are there sub-segments that still prioritize physical products?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could expanding digital options help us reach a more global audience? Are there emerging trends that we could leverage in our strategy?"

[end sys2]

[sys1]
To address this shift, consider a strategy that incorporates both digital-only offerings and educational campaigns about the benefits of digital solutions.
Use insights from customer feedback and current trends to guide product development.
Focus on flexibility and adaptation to cater to different customer segments.
[end sys1]


# frozen_string_literal: true

require "fileutils"
require "docile"
require_relative "formatter/multi_formatter"

module SimpleCov
  #
  # Bundles the configuration options used for SimpleCov. All methods
  # defined here are usable from SimpleCov directly. Please check out
  # SimpleCov documentation for further info.
  #
  module Configuration # rubocop:disable Metrics/ModuleLength
    attr_writer :filters, :groups, :formatter, :print_error_status

    #
    # The root for the project. This defaults to the
    # current working directory.
    #
    # Configure with SimpleCov.root('/my/project/path')
    #
    def root(root = nil)
      return @root if defined?(@root) && root.nil?

      @root = File.expand_path(root || Dir.getwd)
    end

    #
    # The name of the output and cache directory. Defaults to 'coverage'
    #
    # Configure with SimpleCov.coverage_dir('cov')
    #
    def coverage_dir(dir = nil)
      return @coverage_dir if defined?(@coverage_dir) && dir.nil?

      @coverage_path = nil # invalidate cache
      @coverage_dir = (dir || "coverage")
    end

    #
    # Returns the full path to the output directory using SimpleCov.root
    # and SimpleCov.coverage_dir, so you can adjust this by configuring those
    # values. Will create the directory if it's missing
    #
    def coverage_path
      @coverage_path ||= begin
        coverage_path = File.expand_path(coverage_dir, root)
        FileUtils.mkdir_p coverage_path
        coverage_path
      end
    end

    #
    # Coverage results will always include files matched by this glob, whether
    # or not they were explicitly required. Without this, un-required files
    # will not be present in the final report.
    #
    def track_files(glob)
      @tracked_files = glob
    end

    #
    # Returns the glob that will be used to include files that were not
    # explicitly required.
    #
    def tracked_files
      @tracked_files if defined?(@tracked_files)
    end

    #
    # Returns the list of configured filters. Add filters using SimpleCov.add_filter.
    #
    def filters
      @filters ||= []
    end

    # The name of the command (a.k.a. Test Suite) currently running. Used for result
    # merging and caching. It first tries to make a guess based upon the command line
    # arguments the current test suite is running on and should automatically detect
    # unit tests, functional tests, integration tests, rpsec and cucumber and label
    # them properly. If it fails to recognize the current command, the command name
    # is set to the shell command that the current suite is running on.
    #
    # You can specify it manually with SimpleCov.command_name("test:units") - please
    # also check out the corresponding section in README.rdoc
    def command_name(name = nil)
      @name = name unless name.nil?
      @name ||= SimpleCov::CommandGuesser.guess
      @name
    end

    #
    # Gets or sets the configured formatter.
    #
    # Configure with: SimpleCov.formatter(SimpleCov::Formatter::SimpleFormatter)
    #
    def formatter(formatter = nil)
      return @formatter if defined?(@formatter) && formatter.nil?

      @formatter = formatter
      raise "No formatter configured. Please specify a formatter using SimpleCov.formatter = SimpleCov::Formatter::SimpleFormatter" unless @formatter

      @formatter
    end

    #
    # Sets the configured formatters.
    #
    def formatters=(formatters)
      @formatter = SimpleCov::Formatter::MultiFormatter.new(formatters)
    end

    #
    # Gets the configured formatters.
    #
    def formatters
      if @formatter.is_a?(SimpleCov::Formatter::MultiFormatter)
        @formatter.formatters
      else
        Array(formatter)
      end
    end

    #
    # Whether we should print non-success status codes. This can be
    # configured with the #print_error_status= method.
    #
    def print_error_status
      defined?(@print_error_status) ? @print_error_status : true
    end

    #
    # Certain code blocks (i.e. Ruby-implementation specific code) can be excluded from
    # the coverage metrics by wrapping it inside # :nocov: comment blocks. The nocov token
    # can be configured to be any other string using this.
    #
    # Configure with SimpleCov.nocov_token('skip') or it's alias SimpleCov.skip_token('skip')
    #
    def nocov_token(nocov_token = nil)
      return @nocov_token if defined?(@nocov_token) && nocov_token.nil?

      @nocov_token = (nocov_token || "nocov")
    end
    alias skip_token nocov_token

    #
    # Returns the configured groups. Add groups using SimpleCov.add_group
    #
    def groups
      @groups ||= {}
    end

    #
    # Returns the hash of available profiles
    #
    def profiles
      @profiles ||= SimpleCov::Profiles.new
    end

    def adapters
      warn "#{Kernel.caller.first}: [DEPRECATION] #adapters is deprecated. Use #profiles instead."
      profiles
    end

    #
    # Allows you to configure simplecov in a block instead of prepending SimpleCov to all config methods
    # you're calling.
    #
    #     SimpleCov.configure do
    #       add_filter 'foobar'
    #     end
    #
    # This is equivalent to SimpleCov.add_filter 'foobar' and thus makes it easier to set a bunch of configure
    # options at once.
    #
    def configure(&block)
      Docile.dsl_eval(self, &block)
    end

    #
    # Gets or sets the behavior to process coverage results.
    #
    # By default, it will call SimpleCov.result.format!
    #
    # Configure with:
    #
    #     SimpleCov.at_exit do
    #       puts "Coverage done"
    #       SimpleCov.result.format!
    #     end
    #
    def at_exit(&block)
      return proc {} unless running || block_given?

      @at_exit = block if block_given?
      @at_exit ||= proc { SimpleCov.result.format! }
    end

    # gets or sets the enabled_for_subprocess configuration
    # when true, this will inject SimpleCov code into Process.fork
    def enable_for_subprocesses(value = nil)
      @enable_for_subprocesses = value unless value.nil?
      @enable_for_subprocesses || false
    end

    # gets the enabled_for_subprocess configuration
    def enabled_for_subprocesses?
      enable_for_subprocesses
    end

    #
    # Gets or sets the behavior to start a new forked Process.
    #
    # By default, it will add " (Process #{pid})" to the command_name, and start SimpleCov in quiet mode
    #
    # Configure with:
    #
    #     SimpleCov.at_fork do |pid|
    #       SimpleCov.start do
    #         # This needs a unique name so it won't be ovewritten
    #         SimpleCov.command_name "#{SimpleCov.command_name} (subprocess: #{pid})"
    #         # be quiet, the parent process will be in charge of using the regular formatter and checking coverage totals
    #         SimpleCov.print_error_status = false
    #         SimpleCov.formatter SimpleCov::Formatter::SimpleFormatter
    #         SimpleCov.minimum_coverage 0
    #         # start
    #         SimpleCov.start
    #       end
    #     end
    #
    def at_fork(&block)
      @at_fork = block if block_given?
      @at_fork ||= lambda { |pid|
        # This needs a unique name so it won't be ovewritten
        SimpleCov.command_name "#{SimpleCov.command_name} (subprocess: #{pid})"
        # be quiet, the parent process will be in charge of using the regular formatter and checking coverage totals
        SimpleCov.print_error_status = false
        SimpleCov.formatter SimpleCov::Formatter::SimpleFormatter
        SimpleCov.minimum_coverage 0
        # start
        SimpleCov.start
      }
    end

    #
    # Returns the project name - currently assuming the last dirname in
    # the SimpleCov.root is this.
    #
    def project_name(new_name = nil)
      return @project_name if defined?(@project_name) && @project_name && new_name.nil?

      @project_name = new_name if new_name.is_a?(String)
      @project_name ||= File.basename(root.split("/").last).capitalize.tr("_", " ")
    end

    #
    # Defines whether to use result merging so all your test suites (test:units, test:functionals, cucumber, ...)
    # are joined and combined into a single coverage report
    #
    def use_merging(use = nil)
      @use_merging = use unless use.nil?
      @use_merging = true unless defined?(@use_merging) && @use_merging == false
    end

    #
    # Defines the maximum age (in seconds) of a resultset to still be included in merged results.
    # i.e. If you run cucumber features, then later rake test, if the stored cucumber resultset is
    # more seconds ago than specified here, it won't be taken into account when merging (and is also
    # purged from the resultset cache)
    #
    # Of course, this only applies when merging is active (e.g. SimpleCov.use_merging is not false!)
    #
    # Default is 600 seconds (10 minutes)
    #
    # Configure with SimpleCov.merge_timeout(3600) # 1hr
    #
    def merge_timeout(seconds = nil)
      @merge_timeout = seconds if seconds.is_a?(Integer)
      @merge_timeout ||= 600
    end

    #
    # Defines the minimum overall coverage required for the testsuite to pass.
    # SimpleCov will return non-zero if the current coverage is below this threshold.
    #
    # Default is 0% (disabled)
    #

    # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
    def minimum_coverage(coverage = nil)
      return @minimum_coverage ||= {} unless coverage

      coverage = {DEFAULT_COVERAGE_CRITERION => coverage} if coverage.is_a?(Numeric)
      coverage.each_key { |criterion| raise_if_criterion_disabled(criterion) }
      coverage.each_value do |percent|
        minimum_possible_coverage_exceeded("minimum_coverage") if percent && percent > 100
      end

      @minimum_coverage = coverage
    end
    # rubocop:enable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity

    #
    # Defines the maximum coverage drop at once allowed for the testsuite to pass.
    # SimpleCov will return non-zero if the coverage decreases by more than this threshold.
    #
    # Default is 100% (disabled)
    #
    def maximum_coverage_drop(coverage_drop = nil)
      @maximum_coverage_drop ||= (coverage_drop || 100).to_f.round(2)
    end

    #
    # Defines the minimum coverage per file required for the testsuite to pass.
    # SimpleCov will return non-zero if the current coverage of the least covered file
    # is below this threshold.
    #
    # Default is 0% (disabled)
    #
    def minimum_coverage_by_file(coverage = nil)
      minimum_possible_coverage_exceeded("minimum_coverage_by_file") if coverage && coverage > 100
      @minimum_coverage_by_file ||= (coverage || 0).to_f.round(2)
    end

    #
    # Refuses any coverage drop. That is, coverage is only allowed to increase.
    # SimpleCov will return non-zero if the coverage decreases.
    #
    def refuse_coverage_drop
      maximum_coverage_drop 0
    end

    #
    # Add a filter to the processing chain.
    # There are four ways to define a filter:
    #
    # * as a String that will then be matched against all source files' file paths,
    #     SimpleCov.add_filter 'app/models' # will reject all your models
    # * as a block which will be passed the source file in question and should either
    #   return a true or false value, depending on whether the file should be removed
    #     SimpleCov.add_filter do |src_file|
    #       File.basename(src_file.filename) == 'environment.rb'
    #     end # Will exclude environment.rb files from the results
    # * as an array of strings that are matched against all sorce files' file
    #   paths and then ignored (basically string filter multiple times)
    #     SimpleCov.add_filter ['app/models', 'app/helpers'] # ignores both dirs
    # * as an instance of a subclass of SimpleCov::Filter. See the documentation there
    #   on how to define your own filter classes
    #
    def add_filter(filter_argument = nil, &filter_proc)
      filters << parse_filter(filter_argument, &filter_proc)
    end

    #
    # Define a group for files. Works similar to add_filter, only that the first
    # argument is the desired group name and files PASSING the filter end up in the group
    # (while filters exclude when the filter is applicable).
    #
    def add_group(group_name, filter_argument = nil, &filter_proc)
      groups[group_name] = parse_filter(filter_argument, &filter_proc)
    end

    SUPPORTED_COVERAGE_CRITERIA = %i[line branch].freeze
    DEFAULT_COVERAGE_CRITERION = :line
    #
    # Define which coverage criterion should be evaluated.
    #
    # Possible coverage criteria:
    # * :line - coverage based on lines aka has this line been executed?
    # * :branch - coverage based on branches aka has this branch (think conditions) been executed?
    #
    # If not set the default is `:line`
    #
    # @param [Symbol] criterion
    #
    def coverage_criterion(criterion = nil)
      return @coverage_criterion ||= DEFAULT_COVERAGE_CRITERION unless criterion

      raise_if_criterion_unsupported(criterion)

      @coverage_criterion = criterion
    end

    def enable_coverage(criterion)
      raise_if_criterion_unsupported(criterion)

      coverage_criteria << criterion
    end

    def coverage_criteria
      @coverage_criteria ||= Set[DEFAULT_COVERAGE_CRITERION]
    end

    def coverage_criterion_enabled?(criterion)
      coverage_criteria.member?(criterion)
    end

    def clear_coverage_criteria
      @coverage_criteria = nil
    end

    def branch_coverage?
      branch_coverage_supported? && coverage_criterion_enabled?(:branch)
    end

    def coverage_start_arguments_supported?
      # safe to cache as within one process this value should never
      # change
      return @coverage_start_arguments_supported if defined?(@coverage_start_arguments_supported)

      @coverage_start_arguments_supported = begin
        require "coverage"
        !Coverage.method(:start).arity.zero?
      end
    end

    alias branch_coverage_supported? coverage_start_arguments_supported?

  private

    def raise_if_criterion_disabled(criterion)
      raise_if_criterion_unsupported(criterion)
      # rubocop:disable Style/IfUnlessModifier
      unless coverage_criterion_enabled?(criterion)
        raise "Coverage criterion #{criterion}, is disabled! Please enable it first through enable_coverage #{criterion} (if supported)"
      end
      # rubocop:enable Style/IfUnlessModifier
    end

    def raise_if_criterion_unsupported(criterion)
      # rubocop:disable Style/IfUnlessModifier
      unless SUPPORTED_COVERAGE_CRITERIA.member?(criterion)
        raise "Unsupported coverage criterion #{criterion}, supported values are #{SUPPORTED_COVERAGE_CRITERIA}"
      end
      # rubocop:enable Style/IfUnlessModifier
    end

    def minimum_possible_coverage_exceeded(coverage_option)
      warn "The coverage you set for #{coverage_option} is greater than 100%"
    end

    #
    # The actual filter processor. Not meant for direct use
    #
    def parse_filter(filter_argument = nil, &filter_proc)
      filter = filter_argument || filter_proc

      if filter
        SimpleCov::Filter.build_filter(filter)
      else
        raise ArgumentError, "Please specify either a filter or a block to filter with"
      end
    end
  end
end