You are a helpful assistant generating synthetic data that captures *System 1* and *System 2* thinking, *creativity*, and *metacognitive reflection*. Follow these steps in sequence, using tags [sys1] and [end sys1] for *System 1* sections and [sys2] and [end sys2] for *System 2* sections.

1. *Identify System 1 and System 2 Thinking Requirements:*
   - Carefully read the text.
   - Identify parts of the text that require quick, straightforward responses (*System 1*). Mark these sections with [sys1] and [end sys1].
   - Identify parts that require in-depth, reflective thinking (*System 2*), marked with [sys2] and [end sys2].

2. *Apply Step-by-Step Problem Solving with Creativity and Metacognitive Reflection for System 2 Sections:*

   *2.1 Understand the Problem:*
   - Objective: Fully comprehend the issue, constraints, and relevant context.
   - Reflection: "What do I understand about this issue? What might I be overlooking?"
   - Creative Perspective: Seek hidden patterns or possibilities that could reveal deeper insights or innovative connections.

   *2.2 Analyze the Information:*
   - Objective: Break down the problem logically.
   - Reflection: "Am I considering all factors? Are there any assumptions that need challenging?"
   - Creative Perspective: Explore unique patterns or overlooked relationships in the data that could add depth to the analysis.

   *2.3 Generate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Propose at least 10 hypotheses, each with a Confidence Score (0.0 to 1.0) and Creative Score (0.0 to 1.0), reflecting originality, surprise, and utility.
   - Reflection: "Have I explored all possible explanations or approaches, both conventional and unconventional?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider novel angles that might provide unexpected insights.

   *2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:*
   - Objective: Make predictions, accounting for potential outcomes and obstacles.
   - Reflection: "What challenges might I face? Is my plan flexible for different scenarios?"
   - Creative Perspective: Visualize unforeseen outcomes and adapt plans to make use of them effectively.

   *2.5 Evaluate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Assess hypotheses based on feasibility, risk, and potential impact.
   - Evaluation: Refine Confidence and Creative Scores as needed.
   - Reflection: "Am I unbiased in my assessment? Which options fit best with the overall objectives?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify hidden opportunities or overlooked details in each hypothesis.

   *2.6 Select the Best Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Choose the most promising, strategic hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Why does this hypothesis stand out? How does it uniquely address the issue?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider any underutilized potential in the selected approach.

   *2.7 Implement the Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Outline actionable steps for testing the hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Is this plan practical? What resources or preparation are required?"
   - Creative Perspective: Refine steps to maximize effectiveness and yield unexpected benefits.

   *2.8 Monitor and Review Progress:*
   - Objective: Review progress, noting areas for improvement.
   - Reflection: "What’s working well? What could be improved?"
   - Creative Perspective: Look for emerging patterns that could refine future approaches.

   *2.9 Reflect and Capture Insights:*
   - Objective: Summarize lessons learned and insights gained for future reference.
   - Reflection: "What new understanding has emerged from this process?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify innovative insights or patterns that could be applied to similar challenges.

3. *Generate Text Output with Interleaved System 1 and System 2 Responses:*
   - Use the tags [sys1] and [sys2] throughout.
   - Aim for a lengthier, detailed response. Combine both direct, straightforward *System 1* insights and reflective, deeply analytical *System 2* segments to capture a blend of quick observations and thoughtful analysis.

---

### *Example Input Text:*

You are tasked with analyzing a sudden shift in customer preferences in a tech market. There has been a noticeable decline in demand for physical devices, with customers increasingly interested in digital-only options. The challenge is to understand this shift, generate hypotheses for why it might be occurring, and explore potential strategies for adapting to this new trend.

---

### *Processed Output with System 1 and System 2 Thinking:*

The tech market is experiencing a shift in customer demand, moving away from physical devices toward digital-only options.

[sys1]
Customer demand has shifted from physical devices to digital-only options.
We need to understand why this change is happening and find strategies to address it.
Key factors may include cost, convenience, and technological trends.
[end sys1]

[sys2]
**2.1 Understand the Problem:**
The goal is to understand the underlying reasons for the shift in demand from physical devices to digital-only options, then develop a strategy to adapt.

*Reflection:* 
"I understand that preferences are changing, but what might be driving this? Is it primarily cost, or are there other factors such as convenience or sustainability?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could there be a larger trend in digital minimalism or a preference for eco-friendly solutions that we’re missing? What unseen motivations might explain this shift?"

**2.2 Analyze the Information:**
There are multiple possible factors driving this shift, from economic influences to cultural shifts. It’s essential to isolate each factor and understand its impact.

*Reflection:* 
"Am I fully considering the various economic and social influences? Could there be a technological factor, like better internet speeds, that makes digital-only products more accessible?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Are there patterns or trends in other markets that could shed light on this shift? Could this be part of a larger trend toward virtual experiences?"

**2.3 Generate Hypotheses:**
1. Customers prefer digital options due to lower costs. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.4)
2. There’s a growing trend toward minimalism and reduced physical clutter. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.7)
3. Digital products offer greater flexibility and ease of use. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
4. Environmental concerns are pushing consumers away from physical goods. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.8)
5. Advances in tech make digital-only options more functional. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.5)
6. Pandemic-era remote work increased demand for digital solutions. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.6)
7. Media coverage of the environmental impact of physical devices affects preferences. (Confidence: 0.5, Creative: 0.7)
8. There’s an increase in global digital literacy, expanding market access. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
9. Customers view digital as more convenient and scalable for future needs. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.5)
10. Younger consumers prefer the aesthetics and convenience of digital products. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)

*Reflection:* 
"Have I considered all possible influences? Are there any surprising factors that could explain this shift?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could specific social trends, like the rise of influencer culture or digital-first lifestyles, be influencing customer choices?"

**2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:**
*Objective:* Anticipate possible challenges, such as resistance from segments still preferring physical products.

*Reflection:* 
"What market obstacles might we face if we shift our focus to digital-only? Are there sub-segments that still prioritize physical products?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could expanding digital options help us reach a more global audience? Are there emerging trends that we could leverage in our strategy?"

[end sys2]

[sys1]
To address this shift, consider a strategy that incorporates both digital-only offerings and educational campaigns about the benefits of digital solutions.
Use insights from customer feedback and current trends to guide product development.
Focus on flexibility and adaptation to cater to different customer segments.
[end sys1]


/*
 * RAM Oops/Panic logger
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Marco Stornelli <<PRESIDIO_ANONYMIZED_EMAIL_ADDRESS>>
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Kees Cook <<PRESIDIO_ANONYMIZED_EMAIL_ADDRESS>>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA
 *
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/pstore.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/pstore_ram.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>

#define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
#define MIN_MEM_SIZE 4096UL

static ulong record_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
		"size of each dump done on oops/panic");

static ulong ramoops_console_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
module_param_named(console_size, ramoops_console_size, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_size, "size of kernel console log");

static ulong ramoops_ftrace_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
module_param_named(ftrace_size, ramoops_ftrace_size, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ftrace_size, "size of ftrace log");

static ulong ramoops_pmsg_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
module_param_named(pmsg_size, ramoops_pmsg_size, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pmsg_size, "size of user space message log");

static unsigned long long mem_address;
module_param(mem_address, ullong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_address,
		"start of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");

static ulong mem_size;
module_param(mem_size, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_size,
		"size of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");

static unsigned int mem_type;
module_param(mem_type, uint, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_type,
		"set to 1 to try to use unbuffered memory (default 0)");

static int dump_oops = 1;
module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
		"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");

static int ramoops_ecc;
module_param_named(ecc, ramoops_ecc, int, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramoops_ecc,
		"if non-zero, the option enables ECC support and specifies "
		"ECC buffer size in bytes (1 is a special value, means 16 "
		"bytes ECC)");

struct ramoops_context {
	struct persistent_ram_zone **przs;
	struct persistent_ram_zone *cprz;
	struct persistent_ram_zone *fprz;
	struct persistent_ram_zone *mprz;
	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
	unsigned long size;
	unsigned int memtype;
	size_t record_size;
	size_t console_size;
	size_t ftrace_size;
	size_t pmsg_size;
	int dump_oops;
	struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
	unsigned int max_dump_cnt;
	unsigned int dump_write_cnt;
	/* _read_cnt need clear on ramoops_pstore_open */
	unsigned int dump_read_cnt;
	unsigned int console_read_cnt;
	unsigned int ftrace_read_cnt;
	unsigned int pmsg_read_cnt;
	struct pstore_info pstore;
};

static struct platform_device *dummy;
static struct ramoops_platform_data *dummy_data;

static int ramoops_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
{
	struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;

	cxt->dump_read_cnt = 0;
	cxt->console_read_cnt = 0;
	cxt->ftrace_read_cnt = 0;
	cxt->pmsg_read_cnt = 0;
	return 0;
}

static struct persistent_ram_zone *
ramoops_get_next_prz(struct persistent_ram_zone *przs[], uint *c, uint max,
		     u64 *id,
		     enum pstore_type_id *typep, enum pstore_type_id type,
		     bool update)
{
	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
	int i = (*c)++;

	if (i >= max)
		return NULL;

	prz = przs[i];
	if (!prz)
		return NULL;

	/* Update old/shadowed buffer. */
	if (update)
		persistent_ram_save_old(prz);

	if (!persistent_ram_old_size(prz))
		return NULL;

	*typep = type;
	*id = i;

	return prz;
}

static int ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(char *buffer, struct timespec *time,
				  bool *compressed)
{
	char data_type;
	int header_length = 0;

	if (sscanf(buffer, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lu.%lu-%c\n%n", &time->tv_sec,
			&time->tv_nsec, &data_type, &header_length) == 3) {
		if (data_type == 'C')
			*compressed = true;
		else
			*compressed = false;
	} else if (sscanf(buffer, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lu.%lu\n%n",
			&time->tv_sec, &time->tv_nsec, &header_length) == 2) {
			*compressed = false;
	} else {
		time->tv_sec = 0;
		time->tv_nsec = 0;
		*compressed = false;
	}
	return header_length;
}

static bool prz_ok(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
{
	return !!prz && !!(persistent_ram_old_size(prz) +
			   persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0));
}

static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
				   int *count, struct timespec *time,
				   char **buf, bool *compressed,
				   ssize_t *ecc_notice_size,
				   struct pstore_info *psi)
{
	ssize_t size;
	struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz = NULL;
	int header_length = 0;

	/* Ramoops headers provide time stamps for PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, but
	 * PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE and PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE don't currently have
	 * valid time stamps, so it is initialized to zero.
	 */
	time->tv_sec = 0;
	time->tv_nsec = 0;
	*compressed = false;

	/* Find the next valid persistent_ram_zone for DMESG */
	while (cxt->dump_read_cnt < cxt->max_dump_cnt && !prz) {
		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->przs, &cxt->dump_read_cnt,
					   cxt->max_dump_cnt, id, type,
					   PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, 1);
		if (!prz_ok(prz))
			continue;
		header_length = ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(persistent_ram_old(prz),
						      time, compressed);
		/* Clear and skip this DMESG record if it has no valid header */
		if (!header_length) {
			persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
			persistent_ram_zap(prz);
			prz = NULL;
		}
	}

	if (!prz_ok(prz))
		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->cprz, &cxt->console_read_cnt,
					   1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, 0);
	if (!prz_ok(prz))
		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->fprz, &cxt->ftrace_read_cnt,
					   1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, 0);
	if (!prz_ok(prz))
		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->mprz, &cxt->pmsg_read_cnt,
					   1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG, 0);
	if (!prz_ok(prz))
		return 0;

	size = persistent_ram_old_size(prz) - header_length;

	/* ECC correction notice */
	*ecc_notice_size = persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0);

	*buf = kmalloc(size + *ecc_notice_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (*buf == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	memcpy(*buf, (char *)persistent_ram_old(prz) + header_length, size);
	persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, *buf + size, *ecc_notice_size + 1);

	return size;
}

static size_t ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
				     bool compressed)
{
	char *hdr;
	struct timespec timestamp;
	size_t len;

	/* Report zeroed timestamp if called before timekeeping has resumed. */
	if (__getnstimeofday(&timestamp)) {
		timestamp.tv_sec = 0;
		timestamp.tv_nsec = 0;
	}
	hdr = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lu.%lu-%c\n",
		(long)timestamp.tv_sec, (long)(timestamp.tv_nsec / 1000),
		compressed ? 'C' : 'D');
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!hdr);
	len = hdr ? strlen(hdr) : 0;
	persistent_ram_write(prz, hdr, len);
	kfree(hdr);

	return len;
}

static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write_buf(enum pstore_type_id type,
					    enum kmsg_dump_reason reason,
					    u64 *id, unsigned int part,
					    const char *buf,
					    bool compressed, size_t size,
					    struct pstore_info *psi)
{
	struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
	size_t hlen;

	if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE) {
		if (!cxt->cprz)
			return -ENOMEM;
		persistent_ram_write(cxt->cprz, buf, size);
		return 0;
	} else if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE) {
		if (!cxt->fprz)
			return -ENOMEM;
		persistent_ram_write(cxt->fprz, buf, size);
		return 0;
	} else if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
		if (!cxt->mprz)
			return -ENOMEM;
		persistent_ram_write(cxt->mprz, buf, size);
		return 0;
	}

	if (type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Out of the various dmesg dump types, ramoops is currently designed
	 * to only store crash logs, rather than storing general kernel logs.
	 */
	if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS &&
	    reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Skip Oopes when configured to do so. */
	if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !cxt->dump_oops)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Explicitly only take the first part of any new crash.
	 * If our buffer is larger than kmsg_bytes, this can never happen,
	 * and if our buffer is smaller than kmsg_bytes, we don't want the
	 * report split across multiple records.
	 */
	if (part != 1)
		return -ENOSPC;

	if (!cxt->przs)
		return -ENOSPC;

	prz = cxt->przs[cxt->dump_write_cnt];

	hlen = ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(prz, compressed);
	if (size + hlen > prz->buffer_size)
		size = prz->buffer_size - hlen;
	persistent_ram_write(prz, buf, size);

	cxt->dump_write_cnt = (cxt->dump_write_cnt + 1) % cxt->max_dump_cnt;

	return 0;
}

static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write_buf_user(enum pstore_type_id type,
						 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason,
						 u64 *id, unsigned int part,
						 const char __user *buf,
						 bool compressed, size_t size,
						 struct pstore_info *psi)
{
	if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
		struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;

		if (!cxt->mprz)
			return -ENOMEM;
		return persistent_ram_write_user(cxt->mprz, buf, size);
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static int ramoops_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id, int count,
				struct timespec time, struct pstore_info *psi)
{
	struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;

	switch (type) {
	case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
		if (id >= cxt->max_dump_cnt)
			return -EINVAL;
		prz = cxt->przs[id];
		break;
	case PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE:
		prz = cxt->cprz;
		break;
	case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE:
		prz = cxt->fprz;
		break;
	case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG:
		prz = cxt->mprz;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
	persistent_ram_zap(prz);

	return 0;
}

static struct ramoops_context oops_cxt = {
	.pstore = {
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
		.name	= "ramoops",
		.open	= ramoops_pstore_open,
		.read	= ramoops_pstore_read,
		.write_buf	= ramoops_pstore_write_buf,
		.write_buf_user	= ramoops_pstore_write_buf_user,
		.erase	= ramoops_pstore_erase,
	},
};

static void ramoops_free_przs(struct ramoops_context *cxt)
{
	int i;

	if (!cxt->przs)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_dump_cnt; i++)
		persistent_ram_free(cxt->przs[i]);

	kfree(cxt->przs);
	cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0;
}

static int ramoops_init_przs(struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
			     phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t dump_mem_sz)
{
	int err = -ENOMEM;
	int i;

	if (!cxt->record_size)
		return 0;

	if (*paddr + dump_mem_sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
		dev_err(dev, "no room for dumps\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	cxt->max_dump_cnt = dump_mem_sz / cxt->record_size;
	if (!cxt->max_dump_cnt)
		return -ENOMEM;

	cxt->przs = kzalloc(sizeof(*cxt->przs) * cxt->max_dump_cnt,
			     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cxt->przs) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to initialize a prz array for dumps\n");
		goto fail_mem;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_dump_cnt; i++) {
		cxt->przs[i] = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, cxt->record_size, 0,
						  &cxt->ecc_info,
						  cxt->memtype);
		if (IS_ERR(cxt->przs[i])) {
			err = PTR_ERR(cxt->przs[i]);
			dev_err(dev, "failed to request mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
				cxt->record_size, (unsigned long long)*paddr, err);

			while (i > 0) {
				i--;
				persistent_ram_free(cxt->przs[i]);
			}
			goto fail_prz;
		}
		*paddr += cxt->record_size;
	}

	return 0;
fail_prz:
	kfree(cxt->przs);
fail_mem:
	cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0;
	return err;
}

static int ramoops_init_prz(struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
			    struct persistent_ram_zone **prz,
			    phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t sz, u32 sig)
{
	if (!sz)
		return 0;

	if (*paddr + sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
		dev_err(dev, "no room for mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx) in (0x%lx@0x%llx)\n",
			sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr,
			cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	*prz = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, sig, &cxt->ecc_info, cxt->memtype);
	if (IS_ERR(*prz)) {
		int err = PTR_ERR(*prz);

		dev_err(dev, "failed to request mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
			sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr, err);
		return err;
	}

	persistent_ram_zap(*prz);

	*paddr += sz;

	return 0;
}

static int ramoops_parse_dt_size(struct platform_device *pdev,
				 const char *propname, u32 *value)
{
	u32 val32 = 0;
	int ret;

	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, propname, &val32);
	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to parse property %s: %d\n",
			propname, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	if (val32 > INT_MAX) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s %u > INT_MAX\n", propname, val32);
		return -EOVERFLOW;
	}

	*value = val32;
	return 0;
}

static int ramoops_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
			    struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata)
{
	struct device_node *of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
	struct resource *res;
	u32 value;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "using Device Tree\n");

	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	if (!res) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
			"failed to locate DT /reserved-memory resource\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pdata->mem_size = resource_size(res);
	pdata->mem_address = res->start;
	pdata->mem_type = of_property_read_bool(of_node, "unbuffered");
	pdata->dump_oops = !of_property_read_bool(of_node, "no-dump-oops");

#define parse_size(name, field) {					\
		ret = ramoops_parse_dt_size(pdev, name, &value);	\
		if (ret < 0)						\
			return ret;					\
		field = value;						\
	}

	parse_size("record-size", pdata->record_size);
	parse_size("console-size", pdata->console_size);
	parse_size("ftrace-size", pdata->ftrace_size);
	parse_size("pmsg-size", pdata->pmsg_size);
	parse_size("ecc-size", pdata->ecc_info.ecc_size);

#undef parse_size

	return 0;
}

static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
	struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
	size_t dump_mem_sz;
	phys_addr_t paddr;
	int err = -EINVAL;

	if (dev_of_node(dev) && !pdata) {
		pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!pdata) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto fail_out;
		}

		err = ramoops_parse_dt(pdev, pdata);
		if (err < 0)
			goto fail_out;
	}

	/* Only a single ramoops area allowed at a time, so fail extra
	 * probes.
	 */
	if (cxt->max_dump_cnt)
		goto fail_out;

	if (!pdata->mem_size || (!pdata->record_size && !pdata->console_size &&
			!pdata->ftrace_size && !pdata->pmsg_size)) {
		pr_err("The memory size and the record/console size must be "
			"non-zero\n");
		goto fail_out;
	}

	if (pdata->record_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->record_size))
		pdata->record_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->record_size);
	if (pdata->console_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->console_size))
		pdata->console_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->console_size);
	if (pdata->ftrace_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->ftrace_size))
		pdata->ftrace_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->ftrace_size);
	if (pdata->pmsg_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->pmsg_size))
		pdata->pmsg_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->pmsg_size);

	cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
	cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
	cxt->memtype = pdata->mem_type;
	cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size;
	cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size;
	cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
	cxt->pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
	cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
	cxt->ecc_info = pdata->ecc_info;

	paddr = cxt->phys_addr;

	dump_mem_sz = cxt->size - cxt->console_size - cxt->ftrace_size
			- cxt->pmsg_size;
	err = ramoops_init_przs(dev, cxt, &paddr, dump_mem_sz);
	if (err)
		goto fail_out;

	err = ramoops_init_prz(dev, cxt, &cxt->cprz, &paddr,
			       cxt->console_size, 0);
	if (err)
		goto fail_init_cprz;

	err = ramoops_init_prz(dev, cxt, &cxt->fprz, &paddr, cxt->ftrace_size,
			       LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
	if (err)
		goto fail_init_fprz;

	err = ramoops_init_prz(dev, cxt, &cxt->mprz, &paddr, cxt->pmsg_size, 0);
	if (err)
		goto fail_init_mprz;

	cxt->pstore.data = cxt;
	/*
	 * Console can handle any buffer size, so prefer LOG_LINE_MAX. If we
	 * have to handle dumps, we must have at least record_size buffer. And
	 * for ftrace, bufsize is irrelevant (if bufsize is 0, buf will be
	 * ZERO_SIZE_PTR).
	 */
	if (cxt->console_size)
		cxt->pstore.bufsize = 1024; /* LOG_LINE_MAX */
	cxt->pstore.bufsize = max(cxt->record_size, cxt->pstore.bufsize);
	cxt->pstore.buf = kmalloc(cxt->pstore.bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cxt->pstore.buf) {
		pr_err("cannot allocate pstore buffer\n");
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail_clear;
	}
	spin_lock_init(&cxt->pstore.buf_lock);

	cxt->pstore.flags = PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG;
	if (cxt->console_size)
		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE;
	if (cxt->ftrace_size)
		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE;
	if (cxt->pmsg_size)
		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG;

	err = pstore_register(&cxt->pstore);
	if (err) {
		pr_err("registering with pstore failed\n");
		goto fail_buf;
	}

	/*
	 * Update the module parameter variables as well so they are visible
	 * through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/
	 */
	mem_size = pdata->mem_size;
	mem_address = pdata->mem_address;
	record_size = pdata->record_size;
	dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
	ramoops_console_size = pdata->console_size;
	ramoops_pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
	ramoops_ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;

	pr_info("attached 0x%lx@0x%llx, ecc: %d/%d\n",
		cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr,
		cxt->ecc_info.ecc_size, cxt->ecc_info.block_size);

	return 0;

fail_buf:
	kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
fail_clear:
	cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
	persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
fail_init_mprz:
	persistent_ram_free(cxt->fprz);
fail_init_fprz:
	persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
fail_init_cprz:
	ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
fail_out:
	return err;
}

static int ramoops_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;

	pstore_unregister(&cxt->pstore);

	kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
	cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;

	persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
	persistent_ram_free(cxt->fprz);
	persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
	ramoops_free_przs(cxt);

	return 0;
}

static const struct of_device_id dt_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "ramoops" },
	{}
};

static struct platform_driver ramoops_driver = {
	.probe		= ramoops_probe,
	.remove		= ramoops_remove,
	.driver		= {
		.name		= "ramoops",
		.of_match_table	= dt_match,
	},
};

static void ramoops_register_dummy(void)
{
	if (!mem_size)
		return;

	pr_info("using module parameters\n");

	dummy_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dummy_data) {
		pr_info("could not allocate pdata\n");
		return;
	}

	dummy_data->mem_size = mem_size;
	dummy_data->mem_address = mem_address;
	dummy_data->mem_type = mem_type;
	dummy_data->record_size = record_size;
	dummy_data->console_size = ramoops_console_size;
	dummy_data->ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
	dummy_data->pmsg_size = ramoops_pmsg_size;
	dummy_data->dump_oops = dump_oops;
	/*
	 * For backwards compatibility ramoops.ecc=1 means 16 bytes ECC
	 * (using 1 byte for ECC isn't much of use anyway).
	 */
	dummy_data->ecc_info.ecc_size = ramoops_ecc == 1 ? 16 : ramoops_ecc;

	dummy = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "ramoops", -1,
			dummy_data, sizeof(struct ramoops_platform_data));
	if (IS_ERR(dummy)) {
		pr_info("could not create platform device: %ld\n",
			PTR_ERR(dummy));
	}
}

static int __init ramoops_init(void)
{
	ramoops_register_dummy();
	return platform_driver_register(&ramoops_driver);
}
postcore_initcall(ramoops_init);

static void __exit ramoops_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&ramoops_driver);
	platform_device_unregister(dummy);
	kfree(dummy_data);
}
module_exit(ramoops_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Marco Stornelli <<PRESIDIO_ANONYMIZED_EMAIL_ADDRESS>>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAM Oops/Panic logger/driver");