given this basic concept of a new language try to translate to this language this sentence: "How are you?" This is the basic concept of the language:"The Language of Chinhan
Natively known as: chinha /ʧinˈha/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...
roch kʼuh yepʼ mukʼ shi nufyi roch shoyra shi kʼimyo nœhrut pʼor shikham
Pronunciation: /ɾoʧ kʼʌ jepʼ mukʼ ʃi nuˈfji ɾoʧ ʃoˈjɾa ʃi kʼiˈmjo nœˈhɾut pʼoɾ ʃikˈham/
Chinhan word order: and he stood holding hat his and turned his face wet to the wind
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Sentence:

Can you tell me more about the 8-bit video game character in the futuristic cityscape
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Oops! We couldn’t parse your sentence, so we just translated it word-for-word
can you tell me more about the 8-bit video shu character in the futuristic cityscape
/can yˈou tell me moˈre aˈbout the 8-bit viˈdeo ʃu chaˈracter in the fuˈturisˌtic ciˈtyscaˌpe/
Gloss:

can	you	tell	me	more	about	the	8-bit	video	shu	character	in	the	futuristic	cityscape
Can	you	tell	me	more	about	the	8-bit	video	game	character	in	the	futuristic	cityscape

Not found in current dictionary:
can, you, tell, me, more, about, the, 8-bit, 8, video, character, in, the, futuristic, cityscape

Affixes:

Derivational: ACT.OF | ADVERB | AUG | DIM | DOER | HAVING.QUALITY.OF | NOUN.TO.VERB | PLACE.OF | PRODUCT.OF | QUALITY.OF.BEING | RELATING.TO | RESULT.OF.DOING | TENDING.TO | TO.MAKE
Nouns: PL:N | SG:N
Verbs: FUT:V | PRF:V | PRS:V | PST:V | REM:V
Grammatical words:

Pronouns: 1.PL.EXCL.ACC:PRON | 1.PL.EXCL.NOM:PRON | 1.PL.INCL.ACC:PRON | 1.PL.INCL.NOM:PRON | 1.SG.ACC:PRON | 1.SG.NOM:PRON | 2.PL.ACC:PRON | 2.PL.NOM:PRON | 2.SG.ACC:PRON | 2.SG.NOM:PRON | 3.PL.ACC:PRON | 3.PL.NOM:PRON | 3.SG.ACC:PRON | 3.SG.NOM:PRON
Determiners: 1.PL.EXCL.POSS:DET | 1.PL.INCL.POSS:DET | 1.SG.POSS:DET | 2.PL.POSS:DET | 2.SG.POSS:DET | 3.PL.POSS:DET | 3.SG.POSS:DET
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Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: f h j k kʼ m n p pʼ t tʼ ŋ ɾ ʃ ʔ ʧ
Click IPA symbols for audio 

↓Manner/Place→	Bilabial	Labiodental	Alveolar	Palato-alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal	m		n			ŋ	
Stop	pʼ p		t tʼ			k kʼ	ʔ
Affricate				ʧ			
Fricative		f		ʃ			h
Approximant					j		
Tap			ɾ				
Vowel inventory: a e i o u œ ʌ


Front	Back
High	i	u
High-mid	e	o
Low-mid	œ	ʌ
Low	a	
Syllable structure: (C)V(C) ?
Stress pattern: Second — stress is on the second syllable ?
Spelling rules:
Pronunciation	Spelling
ʌ	uh
ɾ	r
j	y
ʃ	sh
ŋ	ng
ʧ	ch
ʔ	ʻ
Grammar
Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?

Nouns
Singular	No affix
popʼ /popʼ/
dog
Plural	If starts with vowel: Prefix ʃ-
Else: Prefix ʃœ-
shœpopʼ /ʃœˈpopʼ/
dogs


Articles
Chinhan has no definite article ‘the’, or indefinite article ‘a’.

Pronouns
Nominative	Accusative
1st singular	nuhm /nʌm/
I
mo /mo/
me
2nd singular	huhkʼ /hʌkʼ/
you
fech /feʧ/
you
3rd singular	kʼuh /kʼʌ/
he, she, it
mi /mi/
his, her, it
1st plural inclusive	tu /tu/
we (including you)
etʼ /etʼ/
us (including you)
1st plural exclusive	fe /fe/
we (excluding you)
fœ /fœ/
us (excluding you)
2nd plural	chuh /ʧʌ/
you all
a /a/
you all
3rd plural	kʼep /kʼep/
they
tʼep /tʼep/
them


Possessive determiners
Possessive
1st singular	uhng /ʌŋ/
my
2nd singular	pʼokʼ /pʼokʼ/
your
3rd singular	shi /ʃi/
his, her, its
1st plural inclusive	atʼ /atʼ/
our (including you)
1st plural exclusive	fi /fi/
our (excluding you)
2nd plural	pʼœ /pʼœ/
your (pl)
3rd plural	œ /œ/
their


Verbs
Present	No affix
œmer /œˈmeɾ/
learn
Past	If starts with vowel: Prefix p-
Else: Prefix pu-
pœmer /pœˈmeɾ/
learned
Remote past	If starts with vowel: Prefix œtf-
Else: Prefix œtfe-
œtfœmer /œtˈfœmeɾ/
learned (long ago)

Chinhan uses a standalone particle word for future tense:

Future	Particle before the verb: tʼa -
tʼa œmer /tʼa œˈmeɾ/
will learn



Perfect aspect

The perfect aspect in English is exemplified in ‘I have read this book’, which expresses an event that took place before the time spoken but which has an effect on or is in some way still relevant to the present.

Chinhan uses an affix for the perfect aspect:
Perfect	Prefix na-
naœmer /naˈœmeɾ/
have learned


Numbers
Chinhan has a base-20 number system:

1 - a
2 - ukʼ
3 - shut
4 - pokʼ
5 - i
6 - up
7 - na
8 - pœruh
9 - mikʼ
10 - richapʼ
400 - nuhrœruhr
8000 - hech

Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = If starts with vowel: Prefix ʃ-
Else: Prefix ʃo-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ɾ-
Else: Prefix ɾo-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Prefix pʼʌ-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix p-
Else: Prefix pe-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix nu-
Noun to verb = If starts with vowel: Prefix unh-
Else: Prefix unha-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix n-
Else: Prefix nu-
Tending to = Prefix e-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix t-
Else: Prefix ta-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If starts with vowel: Prefix tʼ-
Else: Prefix tʼe-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix œ-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix ʧu-
Diminutive = Prefix kʼi-
Augmentative = Prefix o-

Chinhan - English Dictionary
Key: spelling /pronunciation/ part of speech. definition(s)

adj. adjective | adv. adverb | art. article | conj. conjunction | det. determiner | interj. interjection | n. noun | num. numeral | prep. preposition | pron. pronoun | v. verb

a /a/ num. one
akhœ /akˈhœ/ adj. late
anpa /anˈpa/ v. debate
ati /aˈti/ n. interest (curiosity, concern)
ayroch /aˈjɾoʧ/ n. salt
chang /ʧaŋ/ n. referendum
chapœ /ʧaˈpœ/ v. catch, intercept
chat /ʧat/ adj. serious, sincere, severe
chekʼe /ʧeˈkʼe/ v. row
chepʼumat /ʧeˈpʼumat/ n. chain, bracelet
ching /ʧiŋ/ n. recipe
chœ /ʧœ/ n. number
chœyma /ʧœjˈma/ det. which
chotʼ /ʧotʼ/ n. farm
chuhmech /ʧʌˈmeʧ/ v. study, examine
chukni /ʧukˈni/ n. attitude
chupʼingœ /ʧuˈpʼiŋœ/ n. drugstore
efeshyur /eˈfeʃjuɾ/ adj. sticky
emui /eˈmui/ adj. careful
entuh /enˈtʌ/ adj. cool (slightly cold)
er /eɾ/ n. period (duration of time)
etʼ /etʼ/ interj. okay
fang /faŋ/ n. belly
fe /fe/ n. world, planet
fep /fep/ v. wonder
fi /fi/ det. our (excluding you)
fithe /fitˈhe/ n. thumb
fœch /fœʧ/ n. program
fœrœ /fœˈɾœ/ n. right, entitlement, privilege
fopʼ /fopʼ/ n. gap, void
fuhcha /fʌˈʧa/ n. snow
fuhtʼ /fʌtʼ/ v. work (have desired result), carry out
futʼ /futʼ/ v. win
hanheng /hanˈheŋ/ n. ditch, trench
harfip /haɾˈfip/ n. shirt, top (clothing)
haut /haˈut/ v. cry, sob, weep, mourn
hem /hem/ n. leaf, foliage
herme /heɾˈme/ n. doll, puppet
hinki /hinˈki/ v. shock, startle, stun
ho /ho/ v. walk
hœp /hœp/ n. copper, bronze
hokʼ /hokʼ/ n. athlete
hot /hot/ v. need (lack)
huhkʼa /hʌˈkʼa/ n. clay
huhyer /hʌˈjeɾ/ n. step (footstep)
hupʼuht /huˈpʼʌt/ v. excite, inspire
iem /iˈem/ n. team
immoshka /imˈmoʃka/ n. country (rural area)
ipshi /ipˈʃi/ adj. single
itfatʼ /itˈfatʼ/ v. collect, gather
kʼakang /kʼaˈkaŋ/ adj. native
kʼapʼ /kʼapʼ/ conj. whether
kʼekʼ /kʼekʼ/ v. ask (request), ask (invite)
kʼepʼ /kʼepʼ/ v. cook (heat food), cook (prepare food)
kʼim /kʼim/ v. fit, belong, apply
kʼitruh /kʼiˈtɾʌ/ conj. since
kʼo /kʼo/ adj. big, great (very large), massive, enormous
kʼœp /kʼœp/ adj. hard, difficult
kʼom /kʼom/ n. country (nation)
kʼuap /kʼuˈap/ v. lend, loan, invest
kʼuhnat /kʼʌˈnat/ n. debt
kʼunga /kʼuˈŋa/ v. measure, compare
mam /mam/ n. oil, grease
mapʼuya /maˈpʼuja/ v. leak
maymo /majˈmo/ v. argue
memyi /meˈmji/ n. swamp
met /met/ adj. free
mi pʼutʼ /mi pʼutʼ/ n. urine
mintuch /minˈtuʧ/ n. ornament
miyma /mijˈma/ n. train
mœhoch /mœˈhoʧ/ v. feel (sense by touch), feel (examine by touch)
mœpʼ /mœpʼ/ n. elbow
mœtruh /mœˈtɾʌ/ adv. almost
moket /moˈket/ prep. like
monya /moˈnja/ n. sister
motʼ /motʼ/ n. respect
muhkʼ /mʌkʼ/ n. credit (recognition)
muhpʼ /mʌpʼ/ adj. simple
muhtʼ /mʌtʼ/ n. article (text)
mup /mup/ v. live, exist
murapʼ /muˈɾapʼ/ adj. boring
nafhœt /nafˈhœt/ adj. black, purple, green
nangap /naˈŋap/ n. witch
nashtup /naʃˈtup/ n. scale (skin of reptiles)
nech /neʧ/ v. leave (let remain), desert
nengti /neŋˈti/ adj. straight
netʼ /netʼ/ n. book, novel, magazine
nikʼ /nikʼ/ n. paste
nipʼ /nipʼ/ n. shade, shadow, hue
nœfe /nœˈfe/ adj. slow
nœpru /nœˈpɾu/ v. hope
nœtnip /nœtˈnip/ n. page
nom /nom/ n. mouth, language, lip
nor /noɾ/ n. buttocks
nuemyur /nuˈemjuɾ/ adj. internal
nuhkat /nʌˈkat/ v. try (test out)
nuhp yœtʼ /nʌp jœtʼ/ v. have sex
nuhtuh /nʌˈtʌ/ n. rice
numuhshi /nuˈmʌʃi/ adj. political
nureshte /nuˈɾeʃte/ adj. technological
ochitʼem /oˈʧitʼem/ v. help, assist, serve, cater
ochitʼem /oˈʧitʼem/ n. help
œchuhyit /œˈʧʌjit/ n. hunter
œkut /œˈkut/ n. lot
œmatʼ /œˈmatʼ/ n. player
œnkaʻe /œnˈkaʔe/ n. balcony
œpushyœt /œˈpuʃjœt/ n. locksmith
œruhmach /œˈɾʌmaʧ/ n. dealer
œtaymet /œˈtajmet/ n. scientist
œytom /œjˈtom/ v. defend, protect, guard, resist
ontikʼ /onˈtikʼ/ interj. no
otʼ /otʼ/ n. vision
pamuh /paˈmʌ/ n. king
par /paɾ/ n. future
pefepʼ /peˈfepʼ/ adj. painful
peng /peŋ/ n. cost
pepshap /pepˈʃap/ v. build, construct, erect, produce (manufacture)
pet /pet/ n. pen
peyikʼ /peˈjikʼ/ v. promise, assure
pifput /pifˈput/ n. resident
pipshuh /pipˈʃʌ/ n. ice
poch /poʧ/ n. vehicle
pœpʼ /pœpʼ/ adj. exact, precise, definite
pokʼ /pokʼ/ num. four
popʼ /popʼ/ n. dog
pormœ /poɾˈmœ/ n. sewer
puhang /pʌˈaŋ/ adj. bad, evil
puhnghuœ /pʌŋˈhuœ/ prep. onto
puhynœm /pʌjˈnœm/ n. potato
putʼ /putʼ/ adj. subtle, elusive
pʼamyœ /pʼaˈmjœ/ prep. after
pʼap /pʼap/ n. cat
pʼashchœ /pʼaʃˈʧœ/ n. location
pʼeshing /pʼeˈʃiŋ/ v. investigate, inspect, inquire, examine, interrogate, probe
pʼimna /pʼimˈna/ adj. cheap
pʼœ /pʼœ/ n. woman
pʼokoruh /pʼoˈkoɾʌ/ adj. deep
pʼufech /pʼuˈfeʧ/ v. roll, revolve, rotate
pʼuht /pʼʌt/ n. worker
ra /ɾa/ v. know (a fact)
rap /ɾap/ adj. white, clear
rayœ /ɾaˈjœ/ v. hit, beat (strike), punch, collide
reng yipʼ /ɾeŋ jipʼ/ v. answer
reyfetcham /ɾejˈfetʧam/ n. strength
ripʼ /ɾipʼ/ n. bathroom
rœ /ɾœ/ v. call (cry out), call (request the attendance of)
rœt /ɾœt/ n. cup, mug
rokʼap /ɾoˈkʼap/ n. happiness
ronihuh /ɾoˈnihʌ/ n. truth
rorœyœpʼ /ɾoˈɾœjœpʼ/ n. heat
ruhim /ɾuˈhim/ n. system
ruht /ɾʌt/ v. lie
rut /ɾut/ n. information, data
shang /ʃaŋ/ n. skin, crust, leather
shemœ /ʃeˈmœ/ adj. soft, gentle
shet /ʃet/ n. fur
shiang /ʃiˈaŋ/ n. fiction
shit /ʃit/ n. egg
shœke /ʃœˈke/ v. grow
shœt /ʃœt/ n. coin, currency
shomeshu /ʃoˈmeʃu/ v. balance, poise
shopach /ʃoˈpaʧ/ adv. previously
shu /ʃu/ n. game, toy
shuhkʼ /ʃʌkʼ/ v. fill
shumeng /ʃuˈmeŋ/ n. opening
shutʼ /ʃutʼ/ adv. sometimes
tafpo /tafˈpo/ n. wolf
takip /taˈkip/ adv. that
tang /taŋ/ n. pin
tapœ /taˈpœ/ n. year
tapʼut /taˈpʼut/ n. choice
tatafap /taˈtafap/ n. treatment
tatʼut /taˈtʼut/ n. destruction
teitʼ /teˈitʼ/ v. torture, oppress
ti /ti/ n. fact, evidence
tit /tit/ adj. thin (slender), slim
tœm /tœm/ n. lip
tœytom /tœjˈtom/ n. defense
tu /tu/ n. side
tuhmœ /tʌˈmœ/ pron. one
tuhtʼœ /tʌˈtʼœ/ v. lift, raise, climb, boost, escalate
tumœnyum /tuˈmœnjum/ n. citadel
tut /tut/ n. thunder
tʼafme /tʼafˈme/ v. chase
tʼam /tʼam/ n. ass
tʼashte /tʼaʃˈte/ n. percent
tʼekʼach /tʼeˈkʼaʧ/ n. relationship
tʼeng /tʼeŋ/ n. chemical
tʼeshir /tʼeˈʃiɾ/ n. meeting
tʼich /tʼiʧ/ n. hallway, corridor
tʼitʼ /tʼitʼ/ adv. again
tʼœmnatʻoch /tʼœmˈnatʔoʧ/ n. silk
tʼœyup /tʼœˈjup/ adj. gray
tʼot /tʼot/ n. sugar
tʼuhm /tʼʌm/ n. horn
tʼum /tʼum/ v. forget, ignore
uch /uʧ/ v. like, admire
uhkʼ /ʌkʼ/ v. create
uhnim /ʌˈnim/ prep. per, for each
uhshœt /ʌˈʃœt/ n. accent (of language)
umipʼ /uˈmipʼ/ n. scale (instrument for weighing)
unhapop /unˈhapop/ v. bleed
uptakʼ /upˈtakʼ/ n. wire, thread
yafer /jaˈfeɾ/ n. acid
yapʼap /jaˈpʼap/ v. start, begin
ye /je/ n. part, piece, section, compartment, segment, portion
yer /jeɾ/ n. gold
yim /jim/ n. opinion
yiymu /jijˈmu/ n. bell
yœtʼ /jœtʼ/ n. sex
yoshem /joˈʃem/ n. edge, limit, verge
yuhkʼ /jʌkʼ/ n. show (performance)
yuhyram /jʌˈjɾam/ n. hook
yutchakʼ /jutˈʧakʼ/ n. sound, noise, music"