started scanning the code, looking for any trace of vulnerabilities and find the correct vulnerability that is exist in this contract with depth understanding in solidity and in finding vulnerability and then confirm the vulnerability with evidence and give the vulnerable part that cause the bug with explaining and then give high-quality bug reports // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/presets/ERC1155PresetMinterPauser.sol)

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import {ERC1155} from "solmate/tokens/ERC1155.sol";
import {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules} from "openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/access/AccessControlDefaultAdminRules.sol";

/**
 * @title UpxEth
 * @notice Semi Fungible token contract used as an IOU by user 
 * @dev ERC1155 token contract with minting and burning capabilities, using AccessControl for role-based access.
 *
 * UpxEth contract includes:
 * - Total supply tracking for each token ID
 * - Token burning functionality for holders
 * - Minter role for token creation
 *
 * The contract deploys with the default admin role, allowing it to grant minter and burner roles to other accounts.
 * The contract uses AccessControl for role-based access control.
 *
 * Deprecated in favor of [Contracts Wizard](https://wizard.openzeppelin.com/).
 * @author redactedcartel.finance
 */
contract UpxEth is AccessControlDefaultAdminRules, ERC1155 {
    /**
     * @dev Bytes32 constant representing the role to mint new tokens.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256("MINTER_ROLE");

    /**
     * @dev Bytes32 constant representing the role to burn (destroy) tokens.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant BURNER_ROLE = keccak256("BURNER_ROLE");

    /**
     * @dev Constructor to initialize the UpxEth contract.
     * @param _initialDelay uint48 Initial delay for AccessControl's admin lock, set by the contract deployer.
     */
    constructor(
        uint48 _initialDelay
    ) AccessControlDefaultAdminRules(_initialDelay, msg.sender) {}

    /**
     * @notice Mints new tokens for a specific address.
     * @dev Restricted to accounts with the MINTER_ROLE.
     * @param to     address Address to receive the minted tokens.
     * @param id     uint256 Token ID to mint.
     * @param amount uint256 Amount of tokens to mint.
     * @param data   bytes   Additional data to include in the minting transaction.
     */
    function mint(
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external onlyRole(MINTER_ROLE) {
        _mint(to, id, amount, data);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Mints a batch of new tokens for a specific address.
     * @dev Restricted to accounts with the MINTER_ROLE.
     * @param to      address   Address to receive the minted tokens.
     * @param ids     uint256[] Array of token IDs to mint.
     * @param amounts uint256[] Array of amounts of tokens to mint.
     * @param data    bytes     Additional data to include in the minting transaction.
     */
    function mintBatch(
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external onlyRole(MINTER_ROLE) {
        _batchMint(to, ids, amounts, data);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Burns a batch of tokens from a specific address.
     * @dev Restricted to accounts with the BURNER_ROLE.
     * @param from    address   Address from which to burn tokens.
     * @param ids     uint256[] Array of token IDs to burn.
     * @param amounts uint256[] Array of amounts of tokens to burn.
     */
    function burnBatch(
        address from,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata amounts
    ) external onlyRole(BURNER_ROLE) {
        _batchBurn(from, ids, amounts);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Burns a specific amount of tokens from a specific address.
     * @dev Restricted to accounts with the BURNER_ROLE.
     * @param from   address Address from which to burn tokens.
     * @param id     uint256 Token ID to burn.
     * @param amount uint256 Amount of tokens to burn.
     */
    function burn(
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount
    ) external onlyRole(BURNER_ROLE) {
        _burn(from, id, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc ERC1155
     * @dev Not implemented due to semi-fungible only requirement
     */
    function uri(uint256 id) public view override returns (string memory) {}

    /**
     * @inheritdoc ERC1155
     */
    function supportsInterface(
        bytes4 interfaceId
    )
        public
        view
        override(AccessControlDefaultAdminRules, ERC1155)
        returns (bool)
    {
        return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }
}