How would Chinese history, government structure, politics and history change if  the post-1912, pre-1928 stratocratic [military dominated/military governed], a post-1913, pre-1925 bicameral national legislature divided into a Senate and House of Representatives known as the National Assembly having, whose [the National Assembly’s] senators were chosen by the provincial assemblies and the representatives were chosen by an electoral college picked by a limited public franchise, which [the National Assembly] elected the president and vice president for five-year terms, and also appointed a premier to choose and lead the cabinet, with the relevant members having to countersign executive decrees for them to be binding having, whose [the National Assembly’s] task was to write a permanent constitution, draft legislation, approve the budget and treaties, ratify the cabinet, and impeach corrupt officials whose important ministries were army, finance, communications, and interior, with the interior ministry being responsible for policing and security while the weaker ministry of justice handled judicial affairs and prisons, Beiyang Government ruling [the Beiyang Government] over the sixteen provinces of Han in the China region excluding the Cantonese dominated Guangdong and Guangxi, which [Guangdong and Guangxi] both [Guangdong and Guangxi] came under the rule of the Kuomingtang-ruled Nationalist China sometime in 1914, [the Beiyang Government ruling over the sixteen provinces of Han] since the the 10 October – 1 December 1911 armed uprising against the post-1644, post-1912 Manchu Imperial House of Aisin-Gioro-ruled, Manchu-dominated federalist parliamentary imperial royal dynastic monarchy of the Great Qing Empire ruling over the fifteen provinces of Han excluding Yunnan, Guangdong and Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong and Guangxi, Tuva, East Turkestan, Tibet, Outer Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, and parts of India from Greater Manchuria in Wuchang, Hubei, Han China, which started from the June 17, 1911-September 15 1911 political protest movement in the Great Qing Empire against the Qing government’s plan to nationalize local railway development projects and transfer control to foreign banks, expressing mass discontent with Qing rule and galvanizing anti-Qing groups, centered in Han China’s Sichuan province, the Railway Protection Movement, [the armed uprising against the Qing which started from the Railway Protection Movement] known as the Wuchang Uprising, [the Wuchang Uprising lead against the Qing by] the post-1905, pre-1912 Han nationalist, Han supremacist, republican Tongmenghui [Revive China Society] formed [the Tongmenghui] and [the Tongmenghui] lead by [the Tongmenghui’s founder and leader] the Cantonese-Hakka medical student turned Han Nationalist revolutionary, statesman and politician Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the Great Japanese Empire, [the Tongmenghui founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the Great Japanese Empire] while he [Yat-sen] was [Yat-sen] studying [Yat-sen] in the Great Japanese Empire while [Yat-sen] in exile from the China region from [how long Yat-sen studied in the Great Japanese Empire for] 1899-1903, [Yat-sen studying in the Great Japanese Empire from 1899-1903] before [Yat-sen] leaving the Great Japanese Empire for a world trip and [Yat-sen] coming back to the Great Japanese Empire in 1905, [Yat-sen returning to the Great Japanese Empire in 1905 after his road trip] staying there, [the Great Japanese Empire] until his [Yat-sen’s] expulsion from the Great Japanese Empire in 1907, [the Tongmenghui founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen when he was studying in the Great Japanese Empire from 1899-1903 and then from 1905-1907] under the Japanese name of [the Japanese name Yat-sen used when he was studying in the Great Japanese Empire] Kikori Nakayama, [Yat-sen founding the Tongmenghui when he was studying in the Great Japanese Empire under the name of Kikori Nakayama] in [when Dr. Sun Yat-sen founded the Tongmenghui when he was studying in the Great Japanese Empire from 1899-1903 and then from 1905-1907 under the name of Kikori Nakayama] 1905, [the Tongmenghui founded by Dr Sun Yat-sen in 1905 when he was studying in the Great Japanese Empire from 1899-1903 and then from 1905-1907 under the name of Kikori Nakayama], [the Tongmenghui] along with elements of the the Great Qing Empire’s post-1985 modernised army corps envisioned as a regular and professional fully trained and equipped according to Western standards with a reserve, the New Army, that had defected to the Tongmenghui and other anti-Qing rebels, which later snowballed into the October 10, 1911 – February 12, 1912 national liberation movement known as the Xinhai Revolution launched by both the Tongmenghui, the millenianist Chinese folk religious sect focused on Militant self-defense and tax resistance along with romanticised monarchism, wishing to restore the pre Qing Han Chinese Imperial House of Zhu-ruled Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/“Ming dynasty” as the government of China that was primarily based in Northern Han China’s provinces of Henan, Shandong, Hebei, the Yellow Sand Society, the Yellow Sand Society, the renmants of the the syncretic religious and political movement which forecasts the imminent advent of the “King of Light”, i.e., the future Buddha Maitreya, along with a hybrid movement of Buddhism and Manichaeism that emphasised Maitreya teachings and strict vegetarianism; its permission for men and women to interact freely was considered socially shocking appealing to many Han Chinese who found solace in the worship of the mother goddess in Chinese religion and mythology, also worshipped in neighbouring Asian countries, and attested from ancient times, Queen Mother of the West, which had helped the founding ruler of the Ming dynasty and thus the Ming dynasty’s first royal imperial monarch, Zhu Yuanzhang, [Yuanzhang] having the combined regal and era name of [Yuanzhang’s combined era and regal name] Hongwu to conquer much of China from around 1352-1371 but was later suppressed by the members of the Ming dynasty’s reigning imperial family, the crypto-Sunni Muslim Jurchen/Manchu/Manchurian-Han Chinese Imperial House of Zhu ruling over Han China as Emperors of the Ming dynasty respectively over the centuries, the White Lotus Sect ,and the White Lotus’ daughter organization, the Chinese fraternal organization and historically a secretive folk religious sect founded to resist the rule of the Qing over the eighteen provinces of Han, with goals of Ming restorationism, the Heaven and Earth Society [the Wuchang Uprising which later became the Xinhai Revolution being launched] against both the Great Qing Empire and the Imperial House of Aisin-Gioro, [the Xinhai Revolution lead by the Tongmenghui, the Yellow Sand Society, the remnants of the White Lotus Sect and the Heaven and Earth Society] initially [the Xinhai Revolution] being [the Xinhai Revolution] fought [the Xinhai Revolution] to [what the Xinhai Revolution was initially fought to] restore the Imperial House of Zhu-ruled Ming dynasty as the government [the Imperial House of Zhu-ruled Ming dynasty] of the eighteen provinces of Han after the overthrow of the Qing, [the Xinhai Revolution initially being fought to restore the Ming as the government of a post-Qing Han China], [the Xinhai Revolution] leading to the collapse of the Great Qing Empire as East Turkestan, Tuva, Tibet, Outer Mongolia, Yunnan, Guangdong and Guangxi all broke away from Manchuria as sovereign, independent nations,that [the Xinhai Revolution] toppled the Great Qing Empire and [the Xinhai Revolution] subsequently made the Beiyang Government as the post-1912, pre-1915 and post-1916, pre-1928 federal presidential parliamentary republic of the first Republic of China the government [the Beiyang Government as the first Republic of China] of the 16 provinces of Han after the Qing collapse as the short-lived unitary constitutional parliamentary imperial monarchy of the Empire of China founded [the Empire of China] and [the Empire of China] lead[the Empire of China] by [the Empire of China’s founder who was also its leader] the top dog in the Great Qing Empire’s post-1895 modernised army corps envisioned as a regular and professional fully trained and equipped according to Western standards with a reserve, the New Army before the Xinhai Revolution and rising star in the Beiyang Government as the first Republic of China after the Xinhai Revolution who then became the first Republic of China’s first Great President, being in office from 1912-1915 until he dissolved the first Republic of China and made the Beiyang Government into the Empire of China with himself as its first Emperor, reigning under the combined era and regal name Hongxian [Promote the Constitution] Yuan Shikai, [the Beiyang Government as the Empire of China founded and lead by Yuan Shikai as the Hongxian Emperor of Han China] from [how long the Empire of China lasted for] July 6, 1915 with the formation of the Constitution Drafting Committee to draft a new constitution for the Beiyang Government as the First Republic of China the establishment of a preparatory committee on 19 August 1915, with more and more “petition groups” writing petitions demanding a change in the state system of the Beiyang Government, with Yuan Shikai receiving the “National Protector Envoy Encouraging Jin to Proclaim Emperor”, which was signed by governors of all provinces in the country, then the establishment of the “Preparatory Committee” which convened provincial civil and military officials and chambers of commerce to the Beiyang Government’s and the Great Qing Empire’s shared capital of Beijing to discuss state affairs, with most of them expressing the need to change the state system of the Beiyang Government, on 23 August 1915, with Cai E leading the soldiers to petition for imperialism on 25 August 1915, which leads to the petition to change the state system of the Beiyang Government [from the first Republic of China to a constitutional monarchy], on the Beiyang Government’s National Assembly’s Senate’s opening ceremony on 1 September 1915, with petition groups supporting the monarchy submitted petitions to the Beiyang Government’s National Assembly’s Senate, setting off a wave of petitions for the implementation of a constitutional monarchy in the following days, with the formation of the “National Petition Federation” on the 19th of September 1915 to encourage the organization of a petition group and submit a third petition to the Beiyang Govenment’s National Assembly’s Senate, demanding a national meeting, where representatives from the whole country are elected to decide on state issues, with the Beiyang Govenment’s National Assembly’s Senate passing the “Organic Law of the National Congress” on October 6, 1915, which was promulgated and implemented by Yuan Shikai two days later, with Shikai secretly establishing a ceremony preparation office on 29 November, 1915 to prepare for the enthronement and select a date to ascend the throne, with the Beiyang Govenment’s National Assembly’s Senate’s 1993 national representatives subsequently voting on the change of the Beiyang Government’s state system on 11 December, 1915 with the Beiyang Govenment’s National Assembly’s Senate unanimously approving the constitutional monarchy as a result, with the representatives of the provinces requesting Yuan Shikai to be the emperor of the Chinese Empire for the first time the same day, with Shikai accepting on 12 December 1915, [Shikai declaring the Empire of China with himself [Shikai] as the Empire of China’s first reigning combined constitutional imperial royal head of state, and of the post-1912, pre-1928 armed wing of the Beiyang Government and thus the combined armed forces of the first Republic of China and of the Empire of China, the Beiyang Army with the right to dissolve the National Assembly, “Great Emperor of the Chinese Empire” under the combined era and regal name of [Yuan’s combined regal and era name as the first “Great Emperor of the Chinese Empire”] Hóngxiàn [“Promote the constitution”] the very same day, with Shikai as the Hóngxiàn Emperor of the Chinese Empire conferring five-level knighthoods on provincial generals, patrol envoys, military envoys, garrison envoys, division commanders and those with military power in the fifteen provinces of Han under the rule of the main branch of the Beiyang Government on December 21, 22 and 23, 1915, with it being announced on December 31, 1915, that the following year, 1916 would be changed to the first year of Hongxian, taking the meaning of “carrying forward the Constitution”, with the Beiyang Government’s as the Empire of China’s name being formally changed to the Chinese Empire, and the Beiyang Government’s as the first Republic of China’s presidential palace located in the compound in Beijing that housed the Beiyang Government’s operations and seat of power, the Zhongnanhai, [the Beiyang Government’s as the first Republic of China’s presidential palace located in Zhongnanhai] to be changed to Xinhua Palace, [the Beiyang Government as the Empire of China], before [the Beiyang Government] reverting [the Beiyang Government] to [what the Beiyang Government reverted to] the first Republic of China after Yuan Shikai dissolved the Empire of China sometime before his [Shikai’s] death in 1916, [the Beiyang Government as the first Republic of China after the Empire of China was dissolved] lasting [the Beiyang Government as the first Republic of China after the Empire of China was dissolved] until [how long the Beiyang Government as the first Republic of China after the Empire of China was dissolved lasted for] 1928, [the Beiyang Government] was [the Beiyang Government] restored [the Beiyang Government] as the government [the Beiyang Government] of [the region the Beiyang Government was restored as the government of] the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Gansu and Chongqing (modern-day city was part of Sichuan) in Han China after, via and as a result of the student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, in the the post-1947-1949 Han nationalist, Han supremacist, Han imperialist, Marxist-Leninist, anti-Stalinist fascist Chinese Communist Party-ruled de facto socialist republic but de jure Han nationalist, Han supremacist expansionist military dictatorship of the People’s Republic of China ruling [the CCP-ruled PRC] over East Turkestan, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and the fifteen provinces of Han excluding Yunnan, Guangdong and Guangxi in the China region from [the CCP’s homebase and the PRC’s] stronghold [Manchuria], [the student-led demonstrations in Beijing in the CCP-ruled PRC] lasting from 15 April to 4 June 1989, in which after weeks of unsuccessful attempts between the demonstrators and the Chinese government to find a peaceful resolution, the Chinese government declared martial law on the night of 3 June and deployed troops of both the mainland Chinese paramilitary government organization primarily responsible for internal security, riot control, counter-terrorism, disaster response, law enforcement and maritime rights protection within the PRC as well as providing support to the CCP’s armed wing and thus the PRC’s combined armed forces, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) during wartime, the People’s Armed Police along with PLA troops themselves, in what is referred to as the Tiananmen Square massacre of 3–4 June 1989, with the protests themselves being precipitated by the death of pro-reform Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary Hu Yaobang in April 1989 amid the backdrop of rapid economic development and social change in post-Mao China, reflecting anxieties among the people and political elite about the country's future, with students protesting for things like rollback of the removal of "iron rice bowl" jobs, greater accountability, constitutional due process, democracy, freedom of the press, and freedom of speech, and workers' protests being focused on inflation and the erosion of welfare, with both groups uniting around anti-corruption demands, adjusting economic policies, and protecting social security, [the protests in Tiananmen Square, Beijing in summer 1989 against the CCP-ruled PRC, corruption and fascism] known as the June Fourth Incident, [the Beiyang Government being restored as the government of  Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Gansu and Chongqing (modern-day city was part of Sichuan) in Han China as a result of, after and via the the June Fourth Incident] with the Beiyang Government's post-January 10, 1912, pre-1928 combined civil and state flag, which is a banner with Five horizontal bands of red, yellow, blue, white and black, with different colors for the major ethnicities in China during the late Qing and Beiyang era the Han (red); the Manchus (yellow); the Mongols (blue); the Hui (white); and the Tibetans (black), which represented one of the major principles upon which the Beiyang Government-ruled first Republic of China was founded following the Xinhai Revolution lead by the Tongmenghui, the Yellow Sand Society, the Heaven and Earth Society and the renmants of the White Lotus Society against the Aisin-Gioro-ruled Great Qing Empire, whose [the principle's] central tenet was the harmonious existence under one nation of what were considered the five major ethnic groups in China: the Han, the Manchu, the Mongols, the Hui (Muslims), and the Tibetans, Five Races Under One Union, [the Beiyang Government's combined civil and national flag which was the physical embodiment of Five Races Under One Union]  the Five-Colored Flag, [the Five-Colored Flag] flying over Beijing for the first time since 1928 due to  the June Fourth Incident in 1989 boiling over into a Second Xinhai Revolution, this time against the CCP-ruled PRC ruling over the mainland China region, which [the Second Xinhai Revolution] even spreads to the since-1925 a Soviet satellite dictatorship of the post-1919 Cantonese nationalist, Cantonese supremacist, Cantonese imperialist main branch of the Han nationalist, Han supremacist, Han imperialist Chinese nationalist, adhering to Dr Sun Yat Sen’s three principles of the people: nationalism, democracy and Socialism Revolutionary group/political organization of the Kuomingtang [Chinese Nationalist Party]-ruled, adhering to the political principle of Dǎngguó [Party-state], which [Dǎngguó] was [Dǎngguó] modeled off the Soviet Union’s system of dictatorship and [Dǎngguó] meant that major national policies of the state’s government bureaucracy were formulated by the Kuomintang, giving the party [the Kuomingtang] supreme power over the whole nation,which meant that bureaucracy had then become the means and the tools of Kuomintang, where all the major national policies were formulated, while resulted in the party [the Kuomingtang] holding the supreme power of the whole nation with military personnel and civil servants alike were expected to owe their allegiance to Kuomintang first and the state second, unitary, adhering to Dr Sun Yat-sen’s three principles of the people: nationalism, democracy and Socialism one-party directorial presidental republic under a totalitarian military dictatorship of the National Government of the Republic of China/Nationalist China/Second Republic of China in exile in [where the KMT-ruled  the National Government of the Republic of China/Nationalist China/Second Republic of China was in exile in] Taiwan and the Pengu Islands since 1947-1949, [ the National Government of the Republic of China/Nationalist China/Second Republic of China] having ruled Guangdong and Guangxi [Cantonia] from 1912 to 1947-1949 before that [the exile of  the National Government of the Republic of China/Nationalist China/Second Republic of China to Taiwan and the Pengu Islands starting from 1949-1949], [Nationalist China] then [Nationalist China] lead by [Nationalist China’s leader in 1989] the pro-Japanese, anti-Chinese unification, pro-democracy, ex-IJA [Imperial Japanese Army] indigenous Taiwanese solider turned reformist KMT politician, Lee-Teng-Hui, [Lee-Teng Hui then leading Nationalist China in exile] as its [Nationalist China’s] then combined Nationalist Chinese head of state and head of the Kuomingtang’s armed military wing and thus the Nationalist Chinese de-facto combined armed forces, the National Revolutionary Army, whose [the NRA’s] command was [the NRA’s command] directed by [who directed the NRA’s command] the National Government of the Republic of China’s Military Affairs Commission, then [the MAC] headed [the MAC] by Teng-hui in 1989, responsible for conducting Nationalist Chinese foreign relations, such as concluding treaties, declaring war, and making peace, issue emergency decrees and take all necessary measures to avert imminent danger affecting the security of the Nationalist Chinese state or of the people within Nationalist China’s borders or to cope with any serious financial or economic crisis, along with promulgating all laws and having no right to veto, but can approve or decline a veto proposed by the Nationalist Chinese 113 member unilateral legislature whose members are directly elected for four-year terms by the people of Nationalist China through parallel voting which is also responsible for the passage of legislation in Nationalist China, which is then sent to the president [of Nationalist China] for signing and also holds the power to initiate several constitutional processes, including initiating constitutional amendments (then determined by a national referendum), recalls of the Nationalist Chinese president (then determined by a recall vote), and impeachments of the Nationalist Chinese president (then tried by the Constitutional Court), the Legislative Yuan, and may, within ten days following passage by the Legislative Yuan of a no-confidence vote against the Nationalist Chinese head of government and leader of the Executive Yuan, who is nominally the principal advisor to the Nationalist Chinese President and positioned as the head of Nationalist Chinese central government, the Nationalist Chinese Premier dissolve the Legislative Yuan after consulting with the Nationalist Chinese Premier, the Chairman of the Nationalist Government, [the Second Xinhai Revolution spreading to the KMT-ruled  National Government of the Republic of China/Nationalist China/Second Republic of China in exile and toppling it along with the CCP-ruled PRC in mainland China] with the Beiyang Government being [the Beiyang Government] restored [the Beiyang Government] as the government [the Beiyang Government] of a post-CCP-ruled PRC, post-KMT-ruled Nationalist China united China, with the agency of the Nationalist Chinese Legislative Yuan responsible for home affairs and security throughout Nationalist China including population, land, construction, military service administration, national emergency services, local administration systems, law enforcement, the Nationalist Chinese Ministry of the Interior overseeing all police forces in Nationalist China on a national level, the Nationalist Chinese National Police Agency, the Nationalist Chinese National Police Agency’s specialist unit and highly trained police tactical unit conducting high-risk arrests and other dangerous law enforcement duties, the Thunder Squad, [the Nationalist Chinese NPA and the Nationalist Chinese NPA's Thunder Squad] being [the Nationalist Chinese NPA and the Nationalist Chinese NPA's Thunder Squad] brought from a now independent Taiwan and the Pengu Islands, which [Taiwan and the Pengu Islands] are [Taiwan and the Pengu Islands] [Taiwan and the Pengu Islands] fully independent [Taiwan and the Pengu Islands] from China due to [why Taiwan and the Pengu Islands are now fully independent from China] due to the influence of Taiwanese nationalist, Taiwanese independence and Taiwanese sovereignty groups in both Taiwan and the Pengu Islands formed by the majority group of Taiwan and the Pengu Island’s population, the Taiwanese sub-branch of the Han Chinese, or rather Cantonese subgroup who speak Hokkien, a Southern Min language, and/or trace their ancestry to southeastern Fujian in China, the Hoklo, the Taiwanese Hoklo along with Taiwanese indigenous tribes suppressed by the Kuomingtang and Nationalist China managing to restore the post-1661, pre-1683 rump kingdom/satellite state/tributary state of the Ming dynasty based in southwestern Taiwan and the Pengu Islands, the Tungning Kingdom and the Tungning Kingdom’s reigning royal family, the partially Han Chinese sinciced side branch of the main branch of the post-660 BC reigning Japanese imperial family, the supposedly Shinto-descended Japanese Imperial House of Great Yamato/Minamoto dynasty, the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty as the government [the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty-ruled Tungning Kingdom] of both Taiwan and the Pengu Islands, [the Nationalist Chinese NPA and the Nationalist Chinese NPA's Thunder Squad being brought from the independent Taiwan and Pengu Islands now under the rule of the restored Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty-ruled Tungning Kingdom] after the Second Xinhai Revolution to [the Nationalist Chinese NPA and the Nationalist Chinese NPA's Thunder Squad] be [the Nationalist Chinese NPA and the Nationalist Chinese NPA's Thunder Squad] merged with the CCP-ruled PRC's PAP and the PRC's national civilian police with a variety of roles apart from enforcing the law, also being responsible for the maintenance of social stability, in addition to border control, network security and website registration, the People’s Police [the Nationalist Chinese NPA and the Nationalist Chinese NPA's Thunder Squad being brought to Han China to be merged with the PAP and the People's Police] to form a united Chinese national police agency in order to maintain order in China after the Second Xinhai Revolution and the restoration of the Beiyang Government as the government [the Beiyang Government] of Han China even as the Beiyang Government's National Assembly is [the Beiyang Government's National Assembly] reformed [the Beiyang Government's National Assembly] from a merger of thePRC's only branch of government with all state organs within the PRC, from the chief administrative authority and the national cabinet of the PRC, the State Council of the People's Republic of China to the PRC's highest court, the Supreme People's Court being subservient to it as per the principle of unified power, the National People's Congress with the Nationalist Chinese Legislative Yuan after the Second Xinhai Revolution and the subsequent restoration of the Beiyang Government as the government of Han China, [the Beiyang Government's National Assembly being reformed from a merger of the PRC's NPC with the Nationalist Chinese Legislative Yuan after the Second Xinhai Revolution and the subsequent restoration of the Beiyang Government as the government of Han China] with  the PRC’s principal civilian intelligence, security and secret police agency responsible for foreign intelligence, counterintelligence, and the political security of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the Ministry of State Security, [the CCP-ruled PRC's MSS] merging [the CCP-ruled PRC's MSS] with [which intelligence agency the CCP-ruled PRC's MSS merges with]  Nationalist China’s principal intelligence agency created to supervise and coordinate all security-related administrative organizations, military agencies and KMT organizations in Taiwan, gathering, International intelligence, Intelligence within the area of People’s Republic of China, Intelligence within the area of Taiwan, Analysis of the nation’s strategic intelligence, , Scientific and technological intelligence and telecommunications security, Control and development of secret codes (the matrix) and facilities, Armed Forces Internet Security while also taking charge of planning special tasks and is responsible for guiding, coordinating, and supporting the intelligence affairs in military and civil categories in addition to managing intelligence relevant to national security, the Nationalist Chinese National Security Bureau, [the CCP-ruled PRC's MSS merging with the KMT-ruled Nationalist Chinese NSB] to [the merger of the CCP-ruled PRC's MSS with the KMT-ruled Nationalist Chinese NSB] form a united Chinese intelligence agency after the Second Xinhai Revolution and the subsequent restoration of the Beiyang Government as the government of Han China, even as the CCP'-ruled PRC's PLA merges with the Kuomingtang’s armed military wing and thus Nationalist China’s combined armed forces, consisting of the Army, Navy (including the Marine Corps), Air Force and Military Police Force, and under the Nationalist Chinese cabinet level ministry under the Nationalist Chinese, the Legislative Yuan responsible for all defense and military affairs of Nationalist China, the Nationalist Chinese Ministry of Defence, the Republic of China Armed Forces/Chinese National Armed Forces, [the CCP'-ruled PRC's PLA merging with the KMT-ruled Nationalist Chinese ROCAF/CNAF] to [the merger of the CCP'-ruled PRC's PLA with the KMT-ruled Nationalist Chinese ROCAF/CNAF] effectively reform the Beiyang Government's post-1911-1912, pre-1928 armed military wing and thus the First Republic of China's and the Empire of China's unofficial combined armed forces, being formed from the Aisin-Gioro-ruled Great Qing Empire's post-December 1895, pre-1911-1912 modernized army corps which was envisioned as a regular and professional fully trained and equipped according to Western standards with a reserve and was under the control of Yuan Shikai before the Xinhai Revolution, the New Army, [ the Beiyang Government's  post-1911-1912, pre-1928 armed military wing and thus the First Republic of China's and the Empire of China's unofficial combined armed forces formed from the Qing New Army] after the Xinhai Revolution, [ the Beiyang Government's  post-1911-1912, pre-1928 armed military wing and thus the First Republic of China's and the Empire of China's unofficial combined armed forces formed from the Qing New Army after the Xinhai Revolution ]being [ the Beiyang Government's  post-1911-1912, pre-1928 armed military wing and thus the First Republic of China's and the Empire of China's unofficial combined armed forces formed from the Qing New Army after the Xinhai Revolution ] a combined large army more specifically a Western-style Imperial Chinese Army established by the Beiyang Government in preparation for a post-Xinhai Ming restoration, which of course never happened,  playing a major role in Chinese politics for at least three decades and arguably right up to 1949, the Beiyang Army, [the merger of the CCP'-ruled PRC's PLA with the KMT-ruled Nationalist Chinese ROCAF/CNAF into a simultaneous restoration, modernization and revival of the Beiyang Army after the Second Xinhai Revolution] with the KMT's party flag and thus the KMT-ruled Nationalist Chinese post-5 May 1921 to 9 December 1928  civil and national flag and the unofficial Taiwanese national ensign after 1947-1949, a horizontal banner with a red field with a blue canton bearing a white disk surrounded by twelve triangles; said symbols [the  red field with a blue canton bearing a white disk surrounded by twelve triangles] symbolize the sun and rays of light emanating from it, respectively, the Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth flag, [the Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth] reverting to being the Chinese naval jack like it was in the old days of the old Beiyang Government after the Second Xinhai Revolution and the subsequent restoration of the Beiyang Government as the government of Han China even as the Beiyang Government's five-coloured flag returns to being the Chinese national flag and the Beiyang Government’s post-1912, pre-1928 Twelve Symbols national emblem, which [the Twelve Symbols] features a variety of symbolic elements: it has an azure dragon representing strength and adaptability, and a fenghuang (phoenix) symbolizing peace and refinement, each holding a sacrificial cup (zongyi) symbolizing devotion and loyalty, with the dragon’s surroundings including fire, the crescent moon, and possibly stars symbolizing happiness, prosperity, and longevity, while the crest features the sun represented by a three-legged crow, while the escutcheon (central shield) displays an axe head symbolizing courage, executive justice, and agriculture, overlaid with rice grains signifying nourishment and societal prosperity, with the axe head also representing the Center Great Mountain and featuring symbols of the four sacred mountains for tranquility and steadiness. The emblem incorporates elements of the wu xing (five elements) philosophy: earth, metal, water, wood, and fire, while a fu symbol at the axe’s base denotes moral discernment, with said fu symbol being interwoven with ribbons signifying Great Unity and Harmonious Society, [the Twelve Symbols national Emblem] is [the twelve Symbols National Emblem] rechosen [the twelve Symbols national emblem] as the Chinese national emblem, albiet with two crossed 18-star iron blood flags, the iron blood flag itself being the battle flag of the Xinhai Revolution, behind the main insignia of the emblem in its iconography as a tribute to the Xinhai Revolution, after the Second Xinhai Revolution and the subsequent restoration of the Beiyang Government as the government of Han China, with the restored Beiyang Government, more specifically the restored first Republic of China ruling over the remaining fifteen provinces of Han in the China region excluding Yunnan, Guangdong and Guangxi, quickly transitioning back to the Empire of China like what happened in 1915, although the capital of this restored Ming dynasty in all but name remains the Beiyang Government’s and the Great Qing Empire’s shared capital of [which Chinese city the Beiyang Government and the Great Qing Empire both shared as a capital] Beijing instead of the post-1927, pre-1947-1949 Nationalist Chinese and Ming era capital of Nanking, leaving the restored Beiyang Government ruling over the restored first Republic of China with only the provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan and Zhejiang in Han China and resulting in the restored Beiyang Government now only ruling over Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan and Zhejiang to transition from the restored first Republic of China to a restored Empire of China, only with the descendants of the Imperial House of Zhu, more specifically the descendants of the last member of the Imperial House of Zhu to rule over Han China as the Emperor of the Ming dynasty Zhu Youjian, [Youjian] having the combined regal and era name of [Youjian’s combined regal and era name] Chongzhen, and the descendants of the last member of the Imperial House of Zhu to rule over the Ming dynasty’s post-1644, pre-1662 rump state ruling over Southern Han China and also occupying Guangdong and Guangxi, the Southern Ming/Later Ming, Zhu Youlang, [Youlang] having the combined regal and era name of [Youlang’s combined regal and era name] Yongli, [Chongzhen’s and Yongli’s descendants] being [Chongzhen’s and Yongli’s descendants] selected [Chongzhen’s and Yongli’s descendants] as the restored Beiyang Government’s, more specifically the restored Empire of China’s reigning imperial family, due to the Xinhai Revolution itself having started out as a movement to restore the Ming as the government of a post-Qing China, the existing strong Ming monarchist, Ming restorationist and Ming revivalist sentiment among the Chinese people along with the influence of the Ming restorationist romanticist millerian, adhering to Militant self-defense and tax resistance, heterodox traditional Chinese folk religion in addition to Ming restorationist romanticist monarchism, rural secret society and folk religious sect based in Northern Han China’s provinces of Henan, Shandong, Hebei, the Yellow Sand Society, the renmants of the the syncretic religious and political movement which forecasts the imminent advent of the “King of Light”, i.e., the future Buddha Maitreya, along with a hybrid movement of Buddhism and Manichaeism that emphasised Maitreya teachings and strict vegetarianism; its permission for men and women to interact freely was considered socially shocking appealing to many Han Chinese who found solace in the worship of the mother goddess in Chinese religion and mythology, also worshipped in neighbouring Asian countries, and attested from ancient times, Queen Mother of the West, which had helped the founding ruler of the Ming dynasty and thus the Ming dynasty’s first royal imperial monarch, Zhu Yuanzhang, [Yuanzhang] having the combined regal and era name of Hongwu to conquer much of China from around 1352-1371 but was later suppressed by the members of the Imperial House of Zhu ruling over the Ming dynasty as Emperors of Han China respectively over the centuries, the White Lotus Sect ,and the White Lotus’ daughter organization, the Chinese fraternal organization and historically a secretive folk religious sect founded to resist the rule of the Qing over the eighteen provinces of Han, with goals of Ming restorationism, which later became a massive crime syndicate in both East Asia and the world after the 1911-1912 Xinhai Revolution that toppled the Qing the post-1761 Heaven and Earth Society, [the Heaven and Earth Society] better known as the Triads, forming a compromise with the remnants and descendants of the leaders of the Beiyang Government faction/Chinese military junta/Chinese warlord clique of the Anhui Clique, [the Anhui Clique’s remnants and descendants] the remnants and descendants of the leaders of the Anhui Clique’s political wing, [the Anhui Clique’s political wing] the political organization in Beiyang Government-ruled Han China that was a collective of senators, representatives and government bureaucrats who had their own party roles and positions which mirrored that of the Beiyang Government, with its official goal being to generate public policy, both foreign and internal, with their well-known foreign policies was the club’s diplomacy with Japan, overall, the club’s policy to Japan was largely friendly, but with the knowledge that Japan did not have the best interests of both China and the Beiyang Government in mind, not having an official ideology but frequently making use of socialist rhetoric and watered down policies, such as the passing of progressive laws making Sunday a holiday, creating safety regulations for factories and compulsory pensions for workers, [the Anhui Clique’s political wing] the Anfu Club, [the remnants and descendants of the Anfu Club] the remnants and descendants of the leaders of the Anhui Clique’s financial wing, [the Anhui Clique’s financial wing] the powerful interest group of politicians, bureaucrats, technocrats, businessmen, engineers, and labour unionists in the Beiyang Government, running on the Beiyang Government’s National Assembly on a platform of modernization, training programs and better working conditions for its rail workers, even supporting their strikes against local warlords, [the Anhui Clique’s financial wing] the Communications Clique, along with the remnants and descendants of the leaders of the constitionalist, statist, Han monarchist, Han nationalist, Chinese nationalist, ultranationalist and militarist, having a policy of nationalism with strong central government, liberty through the rule of law, and peaceful foreign policy of the Research Clique, after the latter [the descendants and remnants of the Anhui Clique, Anfu Club, the Communications Clique and the Research Clique] seized control of Han China with the help of the CCP’s parent party, the Han Chinese nationalist, Han Chinese imperialist and Han Chinese expansionist, adhering to Sun Yat-sen’s three principles of the people Young China Party, which [the YCP] had [the YCP] been [the YCP] formed in Paris, France in 1925 and [the YCP] was named after the Ottoman’s infamous Young Turks, and [the YCP] had [the YCP] followed Nationalist China and the Kuomingtang into exile on Taiwan and the Pengu Islands after Nationalist China lost the Chinese Civil War but [the YCP] returned to the China region after the fall of the PRC in mainland China and [[the descendants and remnants of the Anhui Clique, Anfu Club, the Communications Clique and the Research Clique after seizing control of Han China with the help of the YCP] restoring the Beiyang Government as the Empire of China as the government of post-PRC Han China with the Triads promising to abandon crime and instead return to their pre-crime duties and the Yellow Sand Society and White Lotus Sect remnants becoming something akin to the state churches of Protestant Europe, but East Turkestan breaks away from China after the unification of the Kuomintang-ruled Nationalist China and the CCP-ruled PRC into a single Chinese state and [East Turkestan] successfully maintains its [East Turkestan’s] independence from mainland China and [East Turkestan] subsequently restores the Unitary Islamic presidential parliamentary republic of the post-1944, pre-1946 East Turkestan Republic as its [East Turkestan’s] government after the unification of Nationalist China and the PRC into a single Chinese state, [East Turkestan as the restored East Turkestan Republic] maintaining its [East Turkestan’s] independence from China into the rest of the 20th into the 21th century and beyond, with Tibet also breaking away from China after the unification of Nationalist China and the PRC into a single Chinese state, [Tibet] restoring [what Tibet restores after breaking away from China after the unification of Nationalist China and the PRC into a single Chinese state] the post-1912, pre-1951 Llama-ruled theocratic Buddhist elective absolute royal monarchy of the Kingdom of Tibet, [Tibet after breaking away from China after the unification of Nationalist China and the PRC into a single Chinese state and subsequently restoring the Kingdom of Tibet as its government] remaining independent from China all the way into the rest of the 20th century into the 21th century and beyond, Inner Mongolia’s Chahar and Suiyan provinces also manage to break away from China after the unification of Nationalist China and the PRC into a single Chinese state and [Chahar and Suiyan] subsequently restore the post-1939, pre-1945 Imperial Japanese protectorate of the Genghis Khan-descended Imperial House of Borjigin-ruled absolute royal khanate of the Mongolian Autonomous Federation/Mengjiang as their [Chahar and Suiyan’s government], [Chahar and Suiyan as the restored Mongolian Autonomous Federation] remaining independent from China all the way into the rest of the 20th century into the 21th century and beyond, Manchuria successfully breaking away from China after the unification of Nationalist China and the PRC into a single Chinese state, [Manchuria] once again [Manchuria] coming under the rule of the post-1911, post-1928 Han Chinese bandit clique/military junta/Beiyang Government faction/Han Chinese government faction of the Fengtian Clique, [Manchuria once again coming under the rule of the restored Fengtian Clique] under the rule of the descendants of the first combined warlord of Manchuria, commander in chief of the Fengtian Clique’s post-1911, pre-1928 unofficial combined armed forces formed from both Manchu and Han Chinese units of the New Army within Manchuria after the Xinhai Revolution, National Pacification Army and military dictator of the Fengtian Clique, the Han Chinese bandit turned bannerman under the Manchu military system, and then de-facto ruler of Manchuria through his leadership of the Fengtian Clique, Zhang Zuolin, who [Zuolin] was leader of the Fengtian Clique from 1911-1926 until his [Zuolin’s] death in [when Zuolin died] 1926, and his [Zuolin’s] eldest son and successor to his [Zuolin’s] combined roles as the combined warlord of Manchuria, head of the National Pacification Army and military dictaror of the Fengtian Clique, Zhang Xueliang, who [Xueliang] ruled over the Fengtian Clique from 1926-1928 until it [the Fengtian Clique] was [the Fengtian Clique] conquered [the Fengtian Clique] by the KMT-ruled Nationalist China along with the initial Beiyang Government ruling over the initial first Republic of China in the 1926-1928 Northern Expedition launched by the KMT-ruled Natonalist China to [the Northern Expedition] unify China under the KMT-ruled Nationalist China, [Manchuria coming under the rule of the Fengtian Clique ruled by the Zhang family once more] and [Manchuria] subsequently [Manchuria] restoring the post-1932, pre-1945 WW2 Imperial Japanese protectorate of the Qing Imperial family, the Manchu Imperial House of Aisin-Gioro-ruled and anti-communist, Pan-Asianist, Manchu nationalist, Manchu royalist, Manchu monarchist, anti-Chinese unification, Pan-Asianist political group of the Concordia Association-ruled unitary personalist parliamentary royal constitutional parliamentary imperial monarchy under a totalitarian military dictatorship of the Empire of Manchukuo as its [Manchuria’s] government, [Manchuria as the restored Manchukuo] remaining independent [Manchuria as the restored Manchukuo] from China all the way into the rest of the 20th century into the 21th century and beyond, with elements of the Kuomingtang and the Nationalist Chinese unicameral legislature, the Legislative Yuan sympathetic to Cantonese independence from both Manchuria and Han China and Cantonese independent nationalism breaking away from the unified Chinese state and subsequently restoring the post-1911, pre-1924 Nationalist Chinese government faction/Chinese military junta/Chinese warlord clique of the Old Guangxi Clique as the government of both Guangdong and Guangxi, which [the restored Old Guangxi Clique] quickly [the restored Old Guangxi Clique] transitions [the restored Old Guangxi Clique] towards an independent Cantonese republic ruling over both Guangdong and Guangxi, the Republic of Cantonia, which [Guangdong and Guangxi under the rule of the Republic of Cantonia] remain [Guangdong and Guangxi under the rule of the Republic of Cantonia] independent [Guangdong and Guangxi under the rule of the Republic of Cantonia] from China all the way into the rest of the 20th century into the 21th century and beyond, Yunnan successfully breaking away from China after the unification of Nationalist China and the PRC into a single Chinese state and [Yunnan] subsequently [what Yunnan subsequently does] restores [what Yunnan subsequently restores] the post-1912, pre-1947-1949 Nationalist Chinese government faction/Chinese warlord Clique/military junta of the Yunnan Clique as its [Yunnan’s] government, which [the restored Yunnan Clique ruling over Yunnan] quickly transitions towards a restored post-982-AD, pre-1253 Bai-Han Chinese Imperial House of Duan-ruled absolute feudal dynastic royal imperial monarchy of the Dali Kingdom, [Yunnan as the restored Dali Kingdom] remaining independent [Yunnan as the restored Dali Kingdom] from China all the way into the rest of the 20th century into the 21th century and beyond, with  Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia transitioning towards the restoration of  the Chinese noble Hui Muslim Ma-clan ruled post-1912, pre-1949 Islamicised Splinter faction of Nationalist China/the Nationalist Chinese government/Chinese warlord state/de-facto independent state of Xibei San Ma [ Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia being ruled by Xibei San Ma once more after the unification of Nationalist China and the PRC into a single Chinese state]. 

The balkanization of China after the Second Xinhai Revolution is permanent with the jointly restored Zhang-ruled Fengtian Clique-Aisin-Gioro-ruled Manchukuo in Manchuria, the restored Zhu-ruled Ming dynasty in Han China, the restored Imperial House of Duan-ruled Daili Kingdom and the restored Old Guangxi Clique-ruled Republic of Cantonia in Guangdong and Guangxi, along with the restored Imperial House of Borjigin-ruled Mengjiang in Chahar and Suiyan, the restored East Turkestan Republic in East Turkestan, the restored Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty-ruled Tungning Kingdom in Taiwan and the Pengu Islands and the restored Llama-ruled Kingdom of Tibet all being admitted to the UN as separate, independent nations with the right to self-determination, with the UN ruling that the restored Zhu-ruled Ming dynasty in Han China is the legal successor to both the initial Beiyang Government-ruled first Republic of China and the KMT-ruled Nationalist China and the jointly restored Zhang-ruled Fengtian Clique-Aisin-Gioro-ruled Manchukuo in Manchuria is the legal successor to the CCP-ruled PRC.