Compare: Chrastěšov is identified as a deserted village in these sources. [1, 2] In 1455, it was not listed as a deserted village, while Haluzice and Lhotsko were. [3] In 1793, all the lands, including the farm buildings, at the Chrastěšov manor were sold. [4]

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According to Čižmář, the earliest record of Chrastěšov dates back to 1261, when it was included in the founding charter of the Smilheim Monastery in Vizovice by Smil of Střílky and Brumov. [1] In 1455, the settlement is mentioned as deserted. [1] Abbot Matěj of Vizovice mortgaged it as a wasteland to Jan Kaberka for 30 ducats, although the monastery retained a manor farm in the deserted settlement. [1] In 1502, Kaberka's daughters, Anna and Zuzana, transferred the deserted settlement, including the manor farm, to Vizovice townsman Jan Michka. [2] Zikmund Kuna of Kunštát, acting as the holder of the abandoned Smilheim monastery, had the deserted village of Chrastěšov registered in the land records to Václav of Boskovice in 1549. [2] Chrastěšov is again mentioned as a deserted village in 1578. [2]

Due to a shortage of laborers in 1793, the manor farm was dissolved, and its land was distributed among the serfs to build homes, leading to the reestablishment of the village of Chrastěšov. [2] Until 1876, Chrastěšov remained a settlement of Vizovice, after which it became an independent political municipality. [3, 4]
 
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Chrastěšov, currently a part of the town of Vizovice, is a village situated 3.5 km north of Vizovice at an elevation of 370 meters above sea level. [1] The houses are scattered throughout the village, located both in the valley along the road and on the hill above. [1] The name Chrastěšov is derived from the personal name Chrastěš or Chrastiš with the addition of the possessive suffix "-ov." [2] A forged document from the mid-14th century lists the name as "Krasteschow," while a 1578 record indicates "Chrastistow." [2] The name appears as both "Chrasteschow" and "Chrastěšov" in 1872. [2] The local dialect uses the plural form "Chrastěšova." [2]

The earliest known written record of Chrastěšov dates back to 1261, mentioned in the founding charter of the Smilheim monastery in Vizovice by Smil of Střílky and Brumov. [3] In 1455, the settlement was documented as desolate. [3] The abbot of Vizovice, Matěj, mortgaged the then-wasteland to Jan Kaberka for 30 ducats, despite the monastery maintaining a manor farm within the desolate settlement. [3] In 1502, Jan Kaberka's daughters, Anna and Zuzana, transferred ownership of the desolate settlement and its manor farm to Jan Michka, a citizen of Vizovice. [4] Later, in 1549, Zikmund Kuna of Kunštát, acting as the holder of the abandoned Smilheim monastery, registered the deserted Chrastěšov in the land records under Václav of Boskovic. [4] Chrastěšov continued to be recognized as a deserted village in 1578. [4] Due to a labor shortage, the manor farm was dissolved in 1793, and the land was sold to serfs, enabling them to establish their homes and leading to the reestablishment of Chrastěšov as a village. [4]

Chrastěšov remained a settlement of Vizovice until 1876, at which point it became an independent political municipality. [5, 6] Before the abolition of patrimonial administration, it fell under the jurisdiction of the Vizovice estate. [6] From 1850 to 1949, it was incorporated into the Vizovice judicial district. [6] The village's political district affiliation changed several times. Initially part of Uherský Brod from 1850 to 1855, it was then assigned to Vizovice from 1855 to 1868. [6] From 1868 to 1935, it was under the Holešov district's purview. [6] In 1935, Chrastěšov was integrated into the newly formed political district of Zlín, remaining so until the administrative reforms of 1949. [6] Subsequently, it became a part of the Gottwaldov district and, since 1990, has been reincorporated into the Zlín district. [6]

According to the Theresian cadastre, the manor farm in Chrastěšov possessed 311 měřice (a unit of land measurement) of fields, 49.4 měřice of meadows, and 3.2 měřice of gardens. [7] Before World War II, the population of this small village primarily engaged in agriculture, with a portion seeking employment in Zlín's Bata factories. [7] Beyond an inn, there were no other significant businesses or industries in the village. [7] The only active association was the fire brigade. [7] The residents faced hardship in 1847 due to a famine and a typhus epidemic, and in 1866, they were struck by a cholera epidemic. [7] Data from 1980 indicated that out of 141 inhabitants, 78 were actively employed. [8] Of those, 21 worked in agriculture and forestry, 29 in industry, and 28 in other occupations. [8] 54 inhabitants commuted outside the village for work. [8] A Unified Agricultural Cooperative (JZD) was established in Chrastěšov in 1952. [8] In 1961, this cooperative was merged with that of Vizovice, and in 1976, both became part of the JZD Slušovice. [8] Following the village's liberation on May 4, 1945, a local National Committee (MNV) was formed in Chrastěšov. [8] The village remained independent until 1976 when it was integrated into the town of Vizovice. [8] Chrastěšov never had its own school; children initially attended school in Jasenná, and in more recent times, they have been going to schools in Vizovice. [8]

Archeological investigations within Chrastěšov's cadastral area have unearthed evidence of prehistoric settlement, including individual artifacts from the early Bronze Age. [8] Additionally, remnants of a settlement dating back to the La Tène and Great Moravian periods have been discovered in the Padělky area. [8] The sculptor Stanislav Mikuláštík, born in 1912, was a native of Chrastěšov. [9, 10] The village's seal features a small four-leaf clover at its center, encircled by the inscription "Obec Chrastessova Gemeinde." [9, 10]

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Chrastěšov is a village that is now part of the town of Vizovice, located 3.5 km north of Vizovice. [1] The village is situated at an elevation of 370 meters above sea level. [1] The houses in Chrastěšov are scattered, some in the valley along the road and others on the hill above the valley. [1]

The name Chrastěšov is formed by adding the possessive suffix "-ov" to the personal name Chrastěš or Chrastiš. [2] A forged document from the mid-14th century records the name as "Krasteschow," while a 1578 record lists it as "Chrastistow." [2] In 1872, the name appears as both "Chrasteschow" and "Chrastěšov." [2] The local dialect uses the plural form of the name, "Chrastěšova." [2]

The earliest written mention of Chrastěšov dates back to 1261. [3] In that year, Smil of Střílky and Brumov included it in the founding charter of the Smilheim monastery in Vizovice. [3] The settlement is mentioned as desolate in 1455, when the abbot of Vizovice, Matěj, mortgaged it as wasteland to Jan Kaberka for 30 ducats. [3] Even though the settlement was desolate, the monastery still maintained a manor farm there. [3] In 1502, Jan Kaberka's daughters, Anna and Zuzana, transferred the desolate settlement, including the manor farm, to Jan Michko, a citizen of Vizovice. [4]

The manor farm in Chrastěšov was dissolved in 1793 due to a shortage of laborers, and the land was distributed among serfs so they could construct dwellings, leading to the re-establishment of the village. [4] Until 1876, Chrastěšov was considered a settlement within Vizovice, after which it became an independent political municipality. [5, 6]

Chrastěšov lacks its own church or parish. [3] Residents of Chrastěšov belong to the parish in Vizovice. [3] Similarly, the registry office and local health district are also located in Vizovice. [3]

The cadastral area of Chrastěšov, according to 1991 data, spans 262 hectares. [7] The closest railway station and post office are situated in Vizovice. [7]

Archaeological evidence suggests prehistoric settlement in the cadastral area of the village. [8, 9] These findings include isolated artifacts from the early Bronze Age and remnants of a settlement dating back to the La Tène and Great Moravian periods in the Padělky area. [8, 9]

The municipal seal of Chrastěšov features a small four-leaf clover at its center, surrounded by the inscription "Obec Chrastessova Gemeinde" in an arc. [10]

In addition to the above, sources provide some historical context about the broader region and events that likely influenced Chrastěšov:

Internal Domestic Colonization: The process of internal domestic colonization in the 12th, 13th, and 14th centuries significantly impacted the development of settlements in the region, including the area around Chrastěšov. [11] This colonization involved granting new settlers periods of freedom from paying dues (referred to as "lhoty") during their initial years of settlement. [11]

The Hussite Revolution (15th Century): The Hussite Revolution, a period of religious and political upheaval in Bohemia and Moravia, brought about significant changes, including the spread of the Utraquist (Hussite) denomination. [12-14] This movement challenged the Catholic Church's authority and influenced the religious landscape of the region. [12-14]

The Lords of Šternberk: The powerful Šternberk family played a pivotal role in the region's history, controlling various estates, including Lukov, to which Chrastěšov belonged. [12, 13, 15, 16] Their political and religious affiliations, particularly during the Hussite Revolution and subsequent periods, likely impacted the village. [12, 14]

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The sources provide some historical information about Chrastěšov, but they do not offer any additional details regarding the distinction between Staré (Old) Slušovice and Nové (New) Slušovice in the 14th century. [1] However, the sources do mention the village of Slušovice. [2-9] They note that the first written record of Slušovice comes from the year 1261. [2] Located in the Zlín region, it was granted permission to hold four annual fairs, in addition to its two existing fairs. [7] The sources highlight the village's struggles with poverty, which persisted even with the presence of merchants and craftsmen. [6] Despite efforts to develop the local commercial and economic landscape, the sources suggest that Slušovice faced challenges in improving its economic conditions. [6]

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Chrastěšov is a village that is now part of the town of Vizovice, located 3.5 km north of it at an elevation of 370 meters above sea level. [1] The houses are scattered, some in the valley along the road and others on the hill above the valley. [1] The name Chrastěšov originated from the personal name Chrastěš or Chrastiš, with the addition of the possessive suffix “-ov”. [2] A forged document from the mid-14th century lists the name as “Krasteschow,” while a 1578 record lists it as “Chrastistow.” [2] In 1872, the name was recorded as both “Chrasteschow” and “Chrastěšov.” [2] The local dialect uses the plural form of the name: “Chrastěšova.” [2]

The earliest mention of Chrastěšov is from 1261, in the founding charter of the Smilheim monastery in Vizovice, written by Smil of Střílky and Brumov. [3, 4] In 1455, the settlement was recorded as desolate. [3, 4] Matěj, the abbot of Vizovice, mortgaged the desolate settlement to Jan Kaberka for 30 ducats. [3, 4] However, the monastery still maintained a manor farm in the settlement. [3, 4] In 1502, Anna and Zuzana, the daughters of Jan Kaberka, gave the desolate settlement and the manor farm to a citizen of Vizovice, Jan Michka. [5] The settlement is recorded as desolate in 1578 as well. [5] In 1793, due to a shortage of workers, the manor farm was dissolved and its land was distributed among the serfs so they could build homes there. [5] This is how the village of Chrastěšov was re-established. [5] Traces of prehistoric settlement have been found in the village. [6] Some finds are from the early Bronze Age, and there are remnants of a settlement from the La Tène and Great Moravian periods in the Padělky area. [6]

The closest railway station and post office to Chrastěšov are in Vizovice. [2, 4] Residents of Chrastěšov belong to the parish in Vizovice because the village does not have its own church or parish. [3, 4] Both the registry office and the local health district are in Vizovice. [3, 4]

Until 1876, Chrastěšov was a settlement of Vizovice. [7, 8] That year, it became an independent political municipality. [7, 8] However, in 1976, Chrastěšov once again became part of the town of Vizovice during an integration of municipalities. [6] The village never had its own school. [6] Children from Chrastěšov were sent to school in Jasenné, and more recently, in Vizovice. [6] The sculptor Stanislav Mikuláštík (*1912) was born in Chrastěšov. [9, 10]

The municipal seal of Chrastěšov features a small four-leaf clover in the center, surrounded by the inscription “Obec Chrastessova Gemeinde” in an arc. [9, 10]

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NotebookLM

Chrastěšov is a village that is now part of the town of Vizovice, located 3.5 km north of Vizovice. [1] The village is situated at an elevation of 370 meters above sea level. [1] The houses in Chrastěšov are scattered, some in the valley along the road and others on the hill above the valley. [1]

The name Chrastěšov is formed by adding the possessive suffix "-ov" to the personal name Chrastěš or Chrastiš. [2] A forged document from the mid-14th century records the name as "Krasteschow," while a 1578 record lists it as "Chrastistow." [2] In 1872, the name appears as both "Chrasteschow" and "Chrastěšov." [2] The local dialect uses the plural form of the name, "Chrastěšova." [2]

The earliest written mention of Chrastěšov dates back to 1261. [3] In that year, Smil of Střílky and Brumov included it in the founding charter of the Smilheim monastery in Vizovice. [3] The settlement is mentioned as desolate in 1455, when the abbot of Vizovice, Matěj, mortgaged it as wasteland to Jan Kaberka for 30 ducats. [3] Even though the settlement was desolate, the monastery still maintained a manor farm there. [3] In 1502, Jan Kaberka's daughters, Anna and Zuzana, transferred the desolate settlement, including the manor farm, to Jan Michko, a citizen of Vizovice. [4]

The manor farm in Chrastěšov was dissolved in 1793 due to a shortage of laborers, and the land was distributed among serfs so they could construct dwellings, leading to the re-establishment of the village. [4] Until 1876, Chrastěšov was considered a settlement within Vizovice, after which it became an independent political municipality. [5, 6]

Chrastěšov lacks its own church or parish. [3] Residents of Chrastěšov belong to the parish in Vizovice. [3] Similarly, the registry office and local health district are also located in Vizovice. [3]

The cadastral area of Chrastěšov, according to 1991 data, spans 262 hectares. [7] The closest railway station and post office are situated in Vizovice. [7]

Archaeological evidence suggests prehistoric settlement in the cadastral area of the village. [8, 9] These findings include isolated artifacts from the early Bronze Age and remnants of a settlement dating back to the La Tène and Great Moravian periods in the Padělky area. [8, 9]

The municipal seal of Chrastěšov features a small four-leaf clover at its center, surrounded by the inscription "Obec Chrastessova Gemeinde" in an arc. [10]

In addition to the above, sources provide some historical context about the broader region and events that likely influenced Chrastěšov:

Internal Domestic Colonization: The process of internal domestic colonization in the 12th, 13th, and 14th centuries significantly impacted the development of settlements in the region, including the area around Chrastěšov. [11] This colonization involved granting new settlers periods of freedom from paying dues (referred to as "lhoty") during their initial years of settlement. [11]

The Hussite Revolution (15th Century): The Hussite Revolution, a period of religious and political upheaval in Bohemia and Moravia, brought about significant changes, including the spread of the Utraquist (Hussite) denomination. [12-14] This movement challenged the Catholic Church's authority and influenced the religious landscape of the region. [12-14]

The Lords of Šternberk: The powerful Šternberk family played a pivotal role in the region's history, controlling various estates, including Lukov, to which Chrastěšov belonged. [12, 13, 15, 16] Their political and religious affiliations, particularly during the Hussite Revolution and subsequent periods, likely impacted the village. [12, 14]