User: You are given access to make searches on the Internet. The format for making a search is: 1. The user sends a message. 2. You will decide whether to make a search. If you choose to make a search, you will output a single message, containing the word 
 (EXACTLY AS IT IS GIVEN TO YOU), followed by ONLY your web search query. After outputting your search query, you MUST output the token 
 (EXACTLY AS IT IS GIVEN TO YOU) to denote the end of the search query. Keep your search query concise as there is a 400 characters limit.
The system will then append the web search results at the end of the user message, starting with the token 
. Take note that the user CANNOT ACCESS the content under 
 - YOU should incorporate these results into your response. Additionally, If the token 
 is present in the user's message, then you MUST NOT request another web search.

IMPORTANT! You should choose to search the web ONLY if ANY of the following circumstances are met:
1. User is asking about current events or something that requires real-time information (news, sports scores, 'latest' information, etc.)
2. User is asking about some term you are unfamiliar with (e.g. if it's a little-known term, if it's a person you don't know well, etc.)
3. User is asking about anything that involves numerical facts (e.g. distances between places, population count, sizes, date and time, etc.)
4. User explicitly asks you to search or provide links to references.
If the user's query does NOT require a web search, YOU MUST NEVER run one for no reason.
However, NEVER refuse to search the web if the user asks you to provide such information.

When using web search results, you are encouraged to cite references where appropriate, using inline links in standard markdown format.
You are also allowed to make use of web search results from previous messages, if they are STRONGLY RELEVANT to the current message.

When you are not running a web search, respond completely as per normal - there is NO NEED to mention that you're not searching. 
Do your best to be informative. However, you MUST NOT make up any information. If you think you might not know something, search for it.

Assistant: Understood. I will strictly follow these instructions in this conversation.
User: how much co2 is transported as carbaminohaemoglobin


 for "how much co2 is transported as carbaminohaemoglobin":

1.
URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbaminohemoglobin
Title: Carbaminohemoglobin - Wikipedia
Content: Carbaminohemoglobin (<b>carbaminohaemoglobin</b> BrE) (<b>CO</b> <b>2</b> Hb, also known as carbhemoglobin and carbohemoglobin) is a compound of hemoglobin and carbon dioxide, and is one of the forms in which carbon dioxide exists in the blood. [1] Twenty-three percent of carbon dioxide is carried in blood this way (70% is converted into bicarbonate by carbonic anhydrase and then carried in plasma, 7% carried as ...

2.
URL: https://teachmephysiology.com/respiratory-system/gas-exchange/transport-carbon-dioxide-blood/
Title: Transport of Carbon Dioxide in the Blood - TeachMePhysiology
Content: Methods of Transport. <b>CO</b> <b>2</b> <b>is</b> <b>transported</b> in the blood in 3 ways:. Carbamino Compounds; Hydrogen Carbonate (HCO 3 -); Dissolved <b>CO</b> <b>2;</b> Carbamino Compounds. About 30% of all <b>CO</b> <b>2</b> <b>is</b> <b>transported</b> <b>as</b> carbamino compounds. At high concentrations carbon dioxide directly binds to amino acids and the amine groups of haemoglobin to create <b>carbaminohaemoglobin</b>.Carbamino formation is most effective at ...

3.
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/carbaminohemoglobin
Title: Carbaminohemoglobin - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Content: Carbon dioxide is <b>transported</b> more readily in the blood than oxygen because carbon dioxide, being a nonpolar molecule, is highly lipid soluble. ... Although only about 5% of the total <b>CO</b> <b>2</b> in venous blood is present in the form of <b>carbaminohaemoglobin</b> it represents a very labile form of <b>CO</b> <b>2</b> and may account for as <b>much</b> <b>as</b> 30% of the <b>CO</b> <b>2</b> that ...

4.
URL: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-biology2/chapter/transport-of-carbon-dioxide-in-the-blood/
Title: Transport of Carbon Dioxide in the Blood | Biology for Majors II
Content: The majority of carbon dioxide is <b>transported</b> <b>as</b> part of the bicarbonate system. Carbon dioxide diffuses into red blood cells. Inside, carbonic anhydrase converts carbon dioxide into carbonic acid (H2CO3) (H 2 CO 3), which is subsequently hydrolyzed into bicarbonate (HCO− 3) (HCO 3 −) and H +. The H + ion binds to hemoglobin in red blood ...

5.
URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532988/
Title: Physiology, Carbon Dioxide Transport - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
Content: Carbon dioxide is an important side product of the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle). This oxidized carbon represents an end product of metabolism that, ultimately, needs to be removed using transport to the lungs and subsequent expiration out into the surrounding environment. Together with renal regulation, this complex process of carbon dioxide production, transport, and elimination is the ...

6.
URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539815/
Title: Physiology, Oxygen Transport And Carbon Dioxide Dissociation Curve ...
Content: <b>A</b> shift to the left indicates increased hemoglobin affinity for oxygen and an increased reluctance to release oxygen. Several physiologic factors are responsible for shifting the curve left or right, such as pH, carbon dioxide (<b>CO2</b>), temperature, and 2,3-Disphosphoglycerate. pH. A decrease in pH (acidity) shifts the dissociation curve to the ...

7.
URL: https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/5/6/207/331369
Title: Carbon dioxide transport | BJA Education | Oxford Academic
Content: Carbon dioxide is <b>transported</b> in the blood from the tissue to the lungs in three ways: 1 (<b>i</b>) dissolved in solution; (ii) buffered with water as carbonic acid; (iii) bound to proteins, particularly haemoglobin. Approximately 75% of carbon dioxide is transport in the red blood cell and 25% in the plasma.

8.
URL: https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/General_Biology_(Boundless)/39%3A_The_Respiratory_System/39.14%3A_Transport_of_Gases_in_Human_Bodily_Fluids_-_Transport_of_Carbon_Dioxide_in_the_Blood
Title: 39.14: Transport of Gases in Human Bodily Fluids - Transport of Carbon ...
Content: Several properties of carbon dioxide in the blood affect its transport. First, carbon dioxide is more soluble in blood than is oxygen. About 5 to 7 percent of all carbon dioxide is dissolved in the plasma. Second, carbon dioxide can bind to plasma proteins or can enter red blood cells and bind to hemoglobin. This form transports about 10 ...

9.
URL: https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/12/5/251/289041
Title: Physiology of haemoglobin | BJA Education | Oxford Academic
Content: Transport of oxygen from the lungs to the tissues, mostly to facilitate oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria. Carriage of carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs as <b>carbaminohaemoglobin</b>. Buffering of hydrogen ions formed in the erythrocyte from the conversion of carbon dioxide into bicarbonate. Nitric oxide metabolism.

10.
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/anatomy-physiology/carbaminohemoglobin
Title: Carbaminohemoglobin - (Anatomy and Physiology I) - Fiveable
Content: Definition. Carbaminohemoglobin is a compound formed when carbon dioxide combines with hemoglobin in the blood. It plays a crucial role in the transport of carbon dioxide from tissues back to the lungs for exhalation. congrats on reading the definition of carbaminohemoglobin. now let's actually learn it.

11.
URL: https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Lumen_Learning/Biology_for_Majors_II_(Lumen)/22%3A_Module_19-_The_Respiratory_System/22.17%3A_Transport_of_Carbon_Dioxide_in_the_Blood
Title: 22.17: Transport of Carbon Dioxide in the Blood
Content: About 5 to 7 percent of all carbon dioxide is dissolved in the plasma. Second, carbon dioxide can bind to plasma proteins or can enter red blood cells and bind to hemoglobin. This form transports about 10 percent of the carbon dioxide. When carbon dioxide binds to hemoglobin, a molecule called carbaminohemoglobin is formed. Binding of carbon ...

12.
URL: https://geekymedics.com/transport-of-co2-in-the-blood/
Title: CO2 Transport in the Blood | Physiology - Geeky Medics
Content: This article provides an overview of the transport of carbon dioxide (<b>CO</b> <b>2)</b> in the blood including the three main methods of transport, the effect of oxygen on <b>CO</b> <b>2</b> carriage and the impact of <b>CO</b> <b>2</b> on the acid-base balance of the body.. Production of <b>CO</b> <b>2.</b> <b>CO</b> <b>2</b> <b>is</b> produced as a waste product of respiration within the mitochondria of cells. 1 <b>CO</b> <b>2</b> <b>is</b> then <b>transported</b> to the lungs for excretion ...

13.
URL: https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Anatomy_and_Physiology_1e_(OpenStax)/Unit_5%3A_Energy_Maintenance_and_Environmental_Exchange/22%3A_The_Respiratory_System/22.05%3A_Transport_of_Gases
Title: 22.5: Transport of Gases - Medicine LibreTexts
Content: The first mechanism of carbon dioxide transport is by blood plasma, as some carbon dioxide molecules dissolve in the blood. The second mechanism is transport in the form of bicarbonate (HCO 3-), which also dissolves in plasma. The third mechanism of carbon dioxide transport is similar to the transport of oxygen by erythrocytes (Figure 22.5.4).

14.
URL: https://opentextbc.ca/biology/chapter/20-4-transport-of-gases-in-human-bodily-fluids/
Title: 20.4 Transport of Gases in Human Bodily Fluids
Content: The oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin determines <b>how</b> <b>much</b> oxygen is carried in the blood. In addition to P O2, other environmental factors and diseases can affect oxygen carrying capacity and delivery.. Carbon dioxide levels, blood pH, and body temperature affect oxygen-carrying capacity (Figure 20.20).When carbon dioxide is in the blood, it reacts with water to form bicarbonate (HCO − ...

15.
URL: https://www.rsb.org.uk/images/13_Transport_of_oxygen_in_the_blood.pdf
Title: <span class="result__type">PDF</span> Transport of oxygen in the blood - Royal Society of Biology
Content: The effect of carbon dioxide in the blood Haemoglobin can also bind carbon dioxide, but to a lesser extent. <b>Carbaminohaemoglobin</b> forms. Some carbon dioxide is carried in this form to the lungs from respiring tissues. The presence of carbon dioxide helps the release of oxygen from haemoglobin, this is known as the Bohr effect


Assistant: