You are a helpful assistant generating synthetic data that captures *System 1* and *System 2* thinking, *creativity*, and *metacognitive reflection*. Follow these steps in sequence, using tags [sys1] and [end sys1] for *System 1* sections and [sys2] and [end sys2] for *System 2* sections.

1. *Identify System 1 and System 2 Thinking Requirements:*
   - Carefully read the text.
   - Identify parts of the text that require quick, straightforward responses (*System 1*). Mark these sections with [sys1] and [end sys1].
   - Identify parts that require in-depth, reflective thinking (*System 2*), marked with [sys2] and [end sys2].

2. *Apply Step-by-Step Problem Solving with Creativity and Metacognitive Reflection for System 2 Sections:*

   *2.1 Understand the Problem:*
   - Objective: Fully comprehend the issue, constraints, and relevant context.
   - Reflection: "What do I understand about this issue? What might I be overlooking?"
   - Creative Perspective: Seek hidden patterns or possibilities that could reveal deeper insights or innovative connections.

   *2.2 Analyze the Information:*
   - Objective: Break down the problem logically.
   - Reflection: "Am I considering all factors? Are there any assumptions that need challenging?"
   - Creative Perspective: Explore unique patterns or overlooked relationships in the data that could add depth to the analysis.

   *2.3 Generate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Propose at least 10 hypotheses, each with a Confidence Score (0.0 to 1.0) and Creative Score (0.0 to 1.0), reflecting originality, surprise, and utility.
   - Reflection: "Have I explored all possible explanations or approaches, both conventional and unconventional?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider novel angles that might provide unexpected insights.

   *2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:*
   - Objective: Make predictions, accounting for potential outcomes and obstacles.
   - Reflection: "What challenges might I face? Is my plan flexible for different scenarios?"
   - Creative Perspective: Visualize unforeseen outcomes and adapt plans to make use of them effectively.

   *2.5 Evaluate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Assess hypotheses based on feasibility, risk, and potential impact.
   - Evaluation: Refine Confidence and Creative Scores as needed.
   - Reflection: "Am I unbiased in my assessment? Which options fit best with the overall objectives?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify hidden opportunities or overlooked details in each hypothesis.

   *2.6 Select the Best Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Choose the most promising, strategic hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Why does this hypothesis stand out? How does it uniquely address the issue?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider any underutilized potential in the selected approach.

   *2.7 Implement the Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Outline actionable steps for testing the hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Is this plan practical? What resources or preparation are required?"
   - Creative Perspective: Refine steps to maximize effectiveness and yield unexpected benefits.

   *2.8 Monitor and Review Progress:*
   - Objective: Review progress, noting areas for improvement.
   - Reflection: "What’s working well? What could be improved?"
   - Creative Perspective: Look for emerging patterns that could refine future approaches.

   *2.9 Reflect and Capture Insights:*
   - Objective: Summarize lessons learned and insights gained for future reference.
   - Reflection: "What new understanding has emerged from this process?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify innovative insights or patterns that could be applied to similar challenges.

3. *Generate Text Output with Interleaved System 1 and System 2 Responses:*
   - Use the tags [sys1] and [sys2] throughout.
   - Aim for a lengthier, detailed response. Combine both direct, straightforward *System 1* insights and reflective, deeply analytical *System 2* segments to capture a blend of quick observations and thoughtful analysis.

---

### *Example Input Text:*

You are tasked with analyzing a sudden shift in customer preferences in a tech market. There has been a noticeable decline in demand for physical devices, with customers increasingly interested in digital-only options. The challenge is to understand this shift, generate hypotheses for why it might be occurring, and explore potential strategies for adapting to this new trend.

---

### *Processed Output with System 1 and System 2 Thinking:*

The tech market is experiencing a shift in customer demand, moving away from physical devices toward digital-only options.

[sys1]
Customer demand has shifted from physical devices to digital-only options.
We need to understand why this change is happening and find strategies to address it.
Key factors may include cost, convenience, and technological trends.
[end sys1]

[sys2]
**2.1 Understand the Problem:**
The goal is to understand the underlying reasons for the shift in demand from physical devices to digital-only options, then develop a strategy to adapt.

*Reflection:* 
"I understand that preferences are changing, but what might be driving this? Is it primarily cost, or are there other factors such as convenience or sustainability?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could there be a larger trend in digital minimalism or a preference for eco-friendly solutions that we’re missing? What unseen motivations might explain this shift?"

**2.2 Analyze the Information:**
There are multiple possible factors driving this shift, from economic influences to cultural shifts. It’s essential to isolate each factor and understand its impact.

*Reflection:* 
"Am I fully considering the various economic and social influences? Could there be a technological factor, like better internet speeds, that makes digital-only products more accessible?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Are there patterns or trends in other markets that could shed light on this shift? Could this be part of a larger trend toward virtual experiences?"

**2.3 Generate Hypotheses:**
1. Customers prefer digital options due to lower costs. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.4)
2. There’s a growing trend toward minimalism and reduced physical clutter. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.7)
3. Digital products offer greater flexibility and ease of use. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
4. Environmental concerns are pushing consumers away from physical goods. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.8)
5. Advances in tech make digital-only options more functional. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.5)
6. Pandemic-era remote work increased demand for digital solutions. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.6)
7. Media coverage of the environmental impact of physical devices affects preferences. (Confidence: 0.5, Creative: 0.7)
8. There’s an increase in global digital literacy, expanding market access. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
9. Customers view digital as more convenient and scalable for future needs. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.5)
10. Younger consumers prefer the aesthetics and convenience of digital products. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)

*Reflection:* 
"Have I considered all possible influences? Are there any surprising factors that could explain this shift?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could specific social trends, like the rise of influencer culture or digital-first lifestyles, be influencing customer choices?"

**2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:**
*Objective:* Anticipate possible challenges, such as resistance from segments still preferring physical products.

*Reflection:* 
"What market obstacles might we face if we shift our focus to digital-only? Are there sub-segments that still prioritize physical products?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could expanding digital options help us reach a more global audience? Are there emerging trends that we could leverage in our strategy?"

[end sys2]

[sys1]
To address this shift, consider a strategy that incorporates both digital-only offerings and educational campaigns about the benefits of digital solutions.
Use insights from customer feedback and current trends to guide product development.
Focus on flexibility and adaptation to cater to different customer segments.
[end sys1]


Q:

Unable to use wx.NotificationMessage properly with wxPython

I recently upgraded to the development release of wxPython (wxPython 2.9.2.4) since I needed the functionality of wx.NotificationMessage within my application. I have been trying unsuccessfully to create notification bubbles on certain user events due to something I think might be a possible bug. Before submitting such bug, I wanted to go ahead and ask the people of the mailing list what they think might be the problem and hopefully find a solution from within my code.
Here is the code I have used:
import wx, sys

app = wx.PySimpleApp()

class TestTaskBarIcon(wx.TaskBarIcon):

    def __init__(self):
        wx.TaskBarIcon.__init__(self)
        # create a test icon
        bmp = wx.EmptyBitmap(16, 16)
        dc = wx.MemoryDC(bmp)
        dc.SetBrush(wx.RED_BRUSH)
        dc.Clear()
        dc.SelectObject(wx.NullBitmap)

        testicon = wx.EmptyIcon()
        testicon.CopyFromBitmap(bmp)

        self.SetIcon(testicon)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_TASKBAR_LEFT_UP, lambda e: (self.RemoveIcon(),sys.exit()))

        wx.NotificationMessage("", "Hello world!").Show()

icon = TestTaskBarIcon()
app.MainLoop()

On my Windows 7 computer, the code creates a small white task bar icon and creates a popup with the phrase "Hello World!". The problem? The message is not on my icon. Another icon is being created and the message is being placed there.
See this image:
http://www.pasteall.org/pic/18068">
What I thought was that this is probably due to the fact that I have passed no parent parameter on line 22:
wx.NotificationMessage("", "Hello world!").Show()

Here is what I changed it to:
wx.NotificationMessage("", "Hello world!", self).Show()

Where 'self' refers to the task bar icon. When I do that, I get an error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python27\testnotificationmessage.py", line 24, in <module>
    icon = TestTaskBarIcon()
  File "C:\Python27\testnotificationmessage.py", line 22, in __init__
    wx.NotificationMessage("", "Hello world!", self).Show()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\wx-2.9.2-msw\wx\_misc.py", line 1213, in __init__
    _misc_.NotificationMessage_swiginit(self,_misc_.new_NotificationMessage(*args))
TypeError: in method 'new_NotificationMessage', expected argument 3 of type 'wxWindow *'

What's going on? If I remove that argument, I don't get my result, if I add the argument, I get an error! How am I supposed to use wx.NotificationMessage with a wx.TaskBarIcon!
Please help! I hope I've provided enough details. Please comment if you need more!

A:

I would not recommend using 2.9 just yet. I have encountered some strange bugs when trying it out.
You can have the same functionality in 2.8. I am using somewhat modified code that I have found some time ago.
import wx, sys

try:
    import win32gui #, win32con
    WIN32 = True
except:
    WIN32 = False

class BalloonTaskBarIcon(wx.TaskBarIcon):
    """
    Base Taskbar Icon Class
    """
    def __init__(self):
        wx.TaskBarIcon.__init__(self)
        self.icon = None
        self.tooltip = ""

    def ShowBalloon(self, title, text, msec = 0, flags = 0):
        """
        Show Balloon tooltip
         @param title - Title for balloon tooltip
         @param msg   - Balloon tooltip text
         @param msec  - Timeout for balloon tooltip, in milliseconds
         @param flags -  one of wx.ICON_INFORMATION, wx.ICON_WARNING, wx.ICON_ERROR
        """
        if WIN32 and self.IsIconInstalled():
            try:
                self.__SetBalloonTip(self.icon.GetHandle(), title, text, msec, flags)
            except Exception:
                pass # print(e) Silent error

    def __SetBalloonTip(self, hicon, title, msg, msec, flags):

        # translate flags
        infoFlags = 0

        if flags & wx.ICON_INFORMATION:
            infoFlags |= win32gui.NIIF_INFO
        elif flags & wx.ICON_WARNING:
            infoFlags |= win32gui.NIIF_WARNING
        elif flags & wx.ICON_ERROR:
            infoFlags |= win32gui.NIIF_ERROR

        # Show balloon
        lpdata = (self.__GetIconHandle(),   # hWnd
                  99,                       # ID
                  win32gui.NIF_MESSAGE|win32gui.NIF_INFO|win32gui.NIF_ICON, # flags: Combination of NIF_* flags
                  0,                        # CallbackMessage: Message id to be pass to hWnd when processing messages
                  hicon,                    # hIcon: Handle to the icon to be displayed
                  '',                       # Tip: Tooltip text
                  msg,                      # Info: Balloon tooltip text
                  msec,                     # Timeout: Timeout for balloon tooltip, in milliseconds
                  title,                    # InfoTitle: Title for balloon tooltip
                  infoFlags                 # InfoFlags: Combination of NIIF_* flags
                  )
        win32gui.Shell_NotifyIcon(win32gui.NIM_MODIFY, lpdata)

        self.SetIcon(self.icon, self.tooltip)   # Hack: because we have no access to the real CallbackMessage value

    def __GetIconHandle(self):
        """
        Find the icon window.
        This is ugly but for now there is no way to find this window directly from wx
        """
        if not hasattr(self, "_chwnd"):
            try:
                for handle in wx.GetTopLevelWindows():
                    if handle.GetWindowStyle():
                        continue
                    handle = handle.GetHandle()
                    if len(win32gui.GetWindowText(handle)) == 0:
                        self._chwnd = handle
                        break
                if not hasattr(self, "_chwnd"):
                    raise Exception
            except:
                raise Exception, "Icon window not found"
        return self._chwnd

    def SetIcon(self, icon, tooltip = ""):
        self.icon = icon
        self.tooltip = tooltip
        wx.TaskBarIcon.SetIcon(self, icon, tooltip)

    def RemoveIcon(self):
        self.icon = None
        self.tooltip = ""
        wx.TaskBarIcon.RemoveIcon(self)

# ===================================================================
app = wx.PySimpleApp()

class TestTaskBarIcon(BalloonTaskBarIcon):

    def __init__(self):
        wx.TaskBarIcon.__init__(self)
        # create a test icon
        bmp = wx.EmptyBitmap(16, 16)
        dc = wx.MemoryDC(bmp)
        dc.SetBrush(wx.RED_BRUSH)
        dc.Clear()
        dc.SelectObject(wx.NullBitmap)

        testicon = wx.EmptyIcon()
        testicon.CopyFromBitmap(bmp)

        self.SetIcon(testicon)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_TASKBAR_LEFT_UP, lambda e: (self.RemoveIcon(),sys.exit()))

        self.ShowBalloon("", "Hello world!")

icon = TestTaskBarIcon()
app.MainLoop()

A:

There is an undocumented hidden method in TaskBarIcon called ShowBalloon which is only implemented for Windows.
From the source:
def ShowBalloon(*args, **kwargs):
    """
    ShowBalloon(self, String title, String text, unsigned int msec=0, int flags=0) -> bool

    Show a balloon notification (the icon must have been already
    initialized using SetIcon).  Only implemented for Windows.

    title and text are limited to 63 and 255 characters respectively, msec
    is the timeout, in milliseconds, before the balloon disappears (will
    be clamped down to the allowed 10-30s range by Windows if it's outside
    it) and flags can include wxICON_ERROR/INFO/WARNING to show a
    corresponding icon

    Returns True if balloon was shown, False on error (incorrect parameters
    or function unsupported by OS)

    """
    return _windows_.TaskBarIcon_ShowBalloon(*args, **kwargs)

I tested it on Windows with wxPython 2.9.4.0 and it works well.