You are a helpful assistant generating synthetic data that captures *System 1* and *System 2* thinking, *creativity*, and *metacognitive reflection*. Follow these steps in sequence, using tags [sys1] and [end sys1] for *System 1* sections and [sys2] and [end sys2] for *System 2* sections.

1. *Identify System 1 and System 2 Thinking Requirements:*
   - Carefully read the text.
   - Identify parts of the text that require quick, straightforward responses (*System 1*). Mark these sections with [sys1] and [end sys1].
   - Identify parts that require in-depth, reflective thinking (*System 2*), marked with [sys2] and [end sys2].

2. *Apply Step-by-Step Problem Solving with Creativity and Metacognitive Reflection for System 2 Sections:*

   *2.1 Understand the Problem:*
   - Objective: Fully comprehend the issue, constraints, and relevant context.
   - Reflection: "What do I understand about this issue? What might I be overlooking?"
   - Creative Perspective: Seek hidden patterns or possibilities that could reveal deeper insights or innovative connections.

   *2.2 Analyze the Information:*
   - Objective: Break down the problem logically.
   - Reflection: "Am I considering all factors? Are there any assumptions that need challenging?"
   - Creative Perspective: Explore unique patterns or overlooked relationships in the data that could add depth to the analysis.

   *2.3 Generate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Propose at least 10 hypotheses, each with a Confidence Score (0.0 to 1.0) and Creative Score (0.0 to 1.0), reflecting originality, surprise, and utility.
   - Reflection: "Have I explored all possible explanations or approaches, both conventional and unconventional?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider novel angles that might provide unexpected insights.

   *2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:*
   - Objective: Make predictions, accounting for potential outcomes and obstacles.
   - Reflection: "What challenges might I face? Is my plan flexible for different scenarios?"
   - Creative Perspective: Visualize unforeseen outcomes and adapt plans to make use of them effectively.

   *2.5 Evaluate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Assess hypotheses based on feasibility, risk, and potential impact.
   - Evaluation: Refine Confidence and Creative Scores as needed.
   - Reflection: "Am I unbiased in my assessment? Which options fit best with the overall objectives?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify hidden opportunities or overlooked details in each hypothesis.

   *2.6 Select the Best Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Choose the most promising, strategic hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Why does this hypothesis stand out? How does it uniquely address the issue?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider any underutilized potential in the selected approach.

   *2.7 Implement the Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Outline actionable steps for testing the hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Is this plan practical? What resources or preparation are required?"
   - Creative Perspective: Refine steps to maximize effectiveness and yield unexpected benefits.

   *2.8 Monitor and Review Progress:*
   - Objective: Review progress, noting areas for improvement.
   - Reflection: "What’s working well? What could be improved?"
   - Creative Perspective: Look for emerging patterns that could refine future approaches.

   *2.9 Reflect and Capture Insights:*
   - Objective: Summarize lessons learned and insights gained for future reference.
   - Reflection: "What new understanding has emerged from this process?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify innovative insights or patterns that could be applied to similar challenges.

3. *Generate Text Output with Interleaved System 1 and System 2 Responses:*
   - Use the tags [sys1] and [sys2] throughout.
   - Aim for a lengthier, detailed response. Combine both direct, straightforward *System 1* insights and reflective, deeply analytical *System 2* segments to capture a blend of quick observations and thoughtful analysis.

---

### *Example Input Text:*

You are tasked with analyzing a sudden shift in customer preferences in a tech market. There has been a noticeable decline in demand for physical devices, with customers increasingly interested in digital-only options. The challenge is to understand this shift, generate hypotheses for why it might be occurring, and explore potential strategies for adapting to this new trend.

---

### *Processed Output with System 1 and System 2 Thinking:*

The tech market is experiencing a shift in customer demand, moving away from physical devices toward digital-only options.

[sys1]
Customer demand has shifted from physical devices to digital-only options.
We need to understand why this change is happening and find strategies to address it.
Key factors may include cost, convenience, and technological trends.
[end sys1]

[sys2]
**2.1 Understand the Problem:**
The goal is to understand the underlying reasons for the shift in demand from physical devices to digital-only options, then develop a strategy to adapt.

*Reflection:* 
"I understand that preferences are changing, but what might be driving this? Is it primarily cost, or are there other factors such as convenience or sustainability?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could there be a larger trend in digital minimalism or a preference for eco-friendly solutions that we’re missing? What unseen motivations might explain this shift?"

**2.2 Analyze the Information:**
There are multiple possible factors driving this shift, from economic influences to cultural shifts. It’s essential to isolate each factor and understand its impact.

*Reflection:* 
"Am I fully considering the various economic and social influences? Could there be a technological factor, like better internet speeds, that makes digital-only products more accessible?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Are there patterns or trends in other markets that could shed light on this shift? Could this be part of a larger trend toward virtual experiences?"

**2.3 Generate Hypotheses:**
1. Customers prefer digital options due to lower costs. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.4)
2. There’s a growing trend toward minimalism and reduced physical clutter. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.7)
3. Digital products offer greater flexibility and ease of use. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
4. Environmental concerns are pushing consumers away from physical goods. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.8)
5. Advances in tech make digital-only options more functional. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.5)
6. Pandemic-era remote work increased demand for digital solutions. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.6)
7. Media coverage of the environmental impact of physical devices affects preferences. (Confidence: 0.5, Creative: 0.7)
8. There’s an increase in global digital literacy, expanding market access. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
9. Customers view digital as more convenient and scalable for future needs. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.5)
10. Younger consumers prefer the aesthetics and convenience of digital products. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)

*Reflection:* 
"Have I considered all possible influences? Are there any surprising factors that could explain this shift?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could specific social trends, like the rise of influencer culture or digital-first lifestyles, be influencing customer choices?"

**2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:**
*Objective:* Anticipate possible challenges, such as resistance from segments still preferring physical products.

*Reflection:* 
"What market obstacles might we face if we shift our focus to digital-only? Are there sub-segments that still prioritize physical products?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could expanding digital options help us reach a more global audience? Are there emerging trends that we could leverage in our strategy?"

[end sys2]

[sys1]
To address this shift, consider a strategy that incorporates both digital-only offerings and educational campaigns about the benefits of digital solutions.
Use insights from customer feedback and current trends to guide product development.
Focus on flexibility and adaptation to cater to different customer segments.
[end sys1]


// Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Jeevanandam M (<PRESIDIO_ANONYMIZED_EMAIL_ADDRESS>), All rights reserved.
// resty source code and usage is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package resty

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/xml"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"mime/multipart"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

const debugRequestLogKey = "__restyDebugRequestLog"

//‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
// Request Middleware(s)
//_______________________________________________________________________

func parseRequestURL(c *Client, r *Request) error {
	// GitHub #103 Path Params
	if len(r.pathParams) > 0 {
		for p, v := range r.pathParams {
			r.URL = strings.Replace(r.URL, "{"+p+"}", url.PathEscape(v), -1)
		}
	}
	if len(c.pathParams) > 0 {
		for p, v := range c.pathParams {
			r.URL = strings.Replace(r.URL, "{"+p+"}", url.PathEscape(v), -1)
		}
	}

	// Parsing request URL
	reqURL, err := url.Parse(r.URL)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// If Request.URL is relative path then added c.HostURL into
	// the request URL otherwise Request.URL will be used as-is
	if !reqURL.IsAbs() {
		r.URL = reqURL.String()
		if len(r.URL) > 0 && r.URL[0] != '/' {
			r.URL = "/" + r.URL
		}

		reqURL, err = url.Parse(c.HostURL + r.URL)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	// Adding Query Param
	query := make(url.Values)
	for k, v := range c.QueryParam {
		for _, iv := range v {
			query.Add(k, iv)
		}
	}

	for k, v := range r.QueryParam {
		// remove query param from client level by key
		// since overrides happens for that key in the request
		query.Del(k)

		for _, iv := range v {
			query.Add(k, iv)
		}
	}

	// GitHub #123 Preserve query string order partially.
	// Since not feasible in `SetQuery*` resty methods, because
	// standard package `url.Encode(...)` sorts the query params
	// alphabetically
	if len(query) > 0 {
		if IsStringEmpty(reqURL.RawQuery) {
			reqURL.RawQuery = query.Encode()
		} else {
			reqURL.RawQuery = reqURL.RawQuery + "&" + query.Encode()
		}
	}

	r.URL = reqURL.String()

	return nil
}

func parseRequestHeader(c *Client, r *Request) error {
	hdr := make(http.Header)
	for k := range c.Header {
		hdr[k] = append(hdr[k], c.Header[k]...)
	}

	for k := range r.Header {
		hdr.Del(k)
		hdr[k] = append(hdr[k], r.Header[k]...)
	}

	if IsStringEmpty(hdr.Get(hdrUserAgentKey)) {
		hdr.Set(hdrUserAgentKey, hdrUserAgentValue)
	}

	ct := hdr.Get(hdrContentTypeKey)
	if IsStringEmpty(hdr.Get(hdrAcceptKey)) && !IsStringEmpty(ct) &&
		(IsJSONType(ct) || IsXMLType(ct)) {
		hdr.Set(hdrAcceptKey, hdr.Get(hdrContentTypeKey))
	}

	r.Header = hdr

	return nil
}

func parseRequestBody(c *Client, r *Request) (err error) {
	if isPayloadSupported(r.Method, c.AllowGetMethodPayload) {
		// Handling Multipart
		if r.isMultiPart && !(r.Method == MethodPatch) {
			if err = handleMultipart(c, r); err != nil {
				return
			}

			goto CL
		}

		// Handling Form Data
		if len(c.FormData) > 0 || len(r.FormData) > 0 {
			handleFormData(c, r)

			goto CL
		}

		// Handling Request body
		if r.Body != nil {
			handleContentType(c, r)

			if err = handleRequestBody(c, r); err != nil {
				return
			}
		}
	}

CL:
	// by default resty won't set content length, you can if you want to :)
	if (c.setContentLength || r.setContentLength) && r.bodyBuf != nil {
		r.Header.Set(hdrContentLengthKey, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.bodyBuf.Len()))
	}

	return
}

func createHTTPRequest(c *Client, r *Request) (err error) {
	if r.bodyBuf == nil {
		if reader, ok := r.Body.(io.Reader); ok {
			r.RawRequest, err = http.NewRequest(r.Method, r.URL, reader)
		} else {
			r.RawRequest, err = http.NewRequest(r.Method, r.URL, nil)
		}
	} else {
		r.RawRequest, err = http.NewRequest(r.Method, r.URL, r.bodyBuf)
	}

	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	// Assign close connection option
	r.RawRequest.Close = c.closeConnection

	// Add headers into http request
	r.RawRequest.Header = r.Header

	// Add cookies from client instance into http request
	for _, cookie := range c.Cookies {
		r.RawRequest.AddCookie(cookie)
	}

	// Add cookies from request instance into http request
	for _, cookie := range r.Cookies {
		r.RawRequest.AddCookie(cookie)
	}

	// it's for non-http scheme option
	if r.RawRequest.URL != nil && r.RawRequest.URL.Scheme == "" {
		r.RawRequest.URL.Scheme = c.scheme
		r.RawRequest.URL.Host = r.URL
	}

	// Enable trace
	if c.trace || r.trace {
		r.clientTrace = &clientTrace{}
		r.ctx = r.clientTrace.createContext(r.Context())
	}

	// Use context if it was specified
	if r.ctx != nil {
		r.RawRequest = r.RawRequest.WithContext(r.ctx)
	}

	// assign get body func for the underlying raw request instance
	r.RawRequest.GetBody = func() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
		// If r.bodyBuf present, return the copy
		if r.bodyBuf != nil {
			return ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(r.bodyBuf.Bytes())), nil
		}

		// Maybe body is `io.Reader`.
		// Note: Resty user have to watchout for large body size of `io.Reader`
		if r.RawRequest.Body != nil {
			b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.RawRequest.Body)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

			// Restore the Body
			closeq(r.RawRequest.Body)
			r.RawRequest.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(b))

			// Return the Body bytes
			return ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(b)), nil
		}

		return nil, nil
	}

	return
}

func addCredentials(c *Client, r *Request) error {
	var isBasicAuth bool
	// Basic Auth
	if r.UserInfo != nil { // takes precedence
		r.RawRequest.SetBasicAuth(r.UserInfo.Username, r.UserInfo.Password)
		isBasicAuth = true
	} else if c.UserInfo != nil {
		r.RawRequest.SetBasicAuth(c.UserInfo.Username, c.UserInfo.Password)
		isBasicAuth = true
	}

	if !c.DisableWarn {
		if isBasicAuth && !strings.HasPrefix(r.URL, "https") {
			c.log.Warnf("Using Basic Auth in HTTP mode is not secure, use HTTPS")
		}
	}

	// Token Auth
	if !IsStringEmpty(r.Token) { // takes precedence
		r.RawRequest.Header.Set(hdrAuthorizationKey, "Bearer "+r.Token)
	} else if !IsStringEmpty(c.Token) {
		r.RawRequest.Header.Set(hdrAuthorizationKey, "Bearer "+c.Token)
	}

	return nil
}

func requestLogger(c *Client, r *Request) error {
	if c.Debug {
		rr := r.RawRequest
		rl := &RequestLog{Header: copyHeaders(rr.Header), Body: r.fmtBodyString()}
		if c.requestLog != nil {
			if err := c.requestLog(rl); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		// fmt.Sprintf("COOKIES:\n%s\n", composeCookies(c.GetClient().Jar, *rr.URL)) +

		reqLog := "\n==============================================================================\n" +
			"~~~ REQUEST ~~~\n" +
			fmt.Sprintf("%s  %s  %s\n", r.Method, rr.URL.RequestURI(), rr.Proto) +
			fmt.Sprintf("HOST   : %s\n", rr.URL.Host) +
			fmt.Sprintf("HEADERS:\n%s\n", composeHeaders(c, r, rl.Header)) +
			fmt.Sprintf("BODY   :\n%v\n", rl.Body) +
			"------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"

		r.initValuesMap()
		r.values[debugRequestLogKey] = reqLog
	}

	return nil
}

//‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
// Response Middleware(s)
//_______________________________________________________________________

func responseLogger(c *Client, res *Response) error {
	if c.Debug {
		rl := &ResponseLog{Header: copyHeaders(res.Header()), Body: res.fmtBodyString(c.debugBodySizeLimit)}
		if c.responseLog != nil {
			if err := c.responseLog(rl); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		debugLog := res.Request.values[debugRequestLogKey].(string)
		debugLog += "~~~ RESPONSE ~~~\n" +
			fmt.Sprintf("STATUS       : %s\n", res.Status()) +
			fmt.Sprintf("RECEIVED AT  : %v\n", res.ReceivedAt().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)) +
			fmt.Sprintf("TIME DURATION: %v\n", res.Time()) +
			"HEADERS      :\n" +
			composeHeaders(c, res.Request, rl.Header) + "\n"
		if res.Request.isSaveResponse {
			debugLog += fmt.Sprintf("BODY         :\n***** RESPONSE WRITTEN INTO FILE *****\n")
		} else {
			debugLog += fmt.Sprintf("BODY         :\n%v\n", rl.Body)
		}
		debugLog += "==============================================================================\n"

		c.log.Debugf(debugLog)
	}

	return nil
}

func parseResponseBody(c *Client, res *Response) (err error) {
	if res.StatusCode() == http.StatusNoContent {
		return
	}
	// Handles only JSON or XML content type
	ct := firstNonEmpty(res.Header().Get(hdrContentTypeKey), res.Request.fallbackContentType)
	if IsJSONType(ct) || IsXMLType(ct) {
		// HTTP status code > 199 and < 300, considered as Result
		if res.IsSuccess() {
			res.Request.Error = nil
			if res.Request.Result != nil {
				err = Unmarshalc(c, ct, res.body, res.Request.Result)
				return
			}
		}

		// HTTP status code > 399, considered as Error
		if res.IsError() {
			// global error interface
			if res.Request.Error == nil && c.Error != nil {
				res.Request.Error = reflect.New(c.Error).Interface()
			}

			if res.Request.Error != nil {
				err = Unmarshalc(c, ct, res.body, res.Request.Error)
			}
		}
	}

	return
}

func handleMultipart(c *Client, r *Request) (err error) {
	r.bodyBuf = acquireBuffer()
	w := multipart.NewWriter(r.bodyBuf)

	for k, v := range c.FormData {
		for _, iv := range v {
			if err = w.WriteField(k, iv); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	for k, v := range r.FormData {
		for _, iv := range v {
			if strings.HasPrefix(k, "@") { // file
				err = addFile(w, k[1:], iv)
				if err != nil {
					return
				}
			} else { // form value
				if err = w.WriteField(k, iv); err != nil {
					return err
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// #21 - adding io.Reader support
	if len(r.multipartFiles) > 0 {
		for _, f := range r.multipartFiles {
			err = addFileReader(w, f)
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
		}
	}

	// GitHub #130 adding multipart field support with content type
	if len(r.multipartFields) > 0 {
		for _, mf := range r.multipartFields {
			if err = addMultipartFormField(w, mf); err != nil {
				return
			}
		}
	}

	r.Header.Set(hdrContentTypeKey, w.FormDataContentType())
	err = w.Close()

	return
}

func handleFormData(c *Client, r *Request) {
	formData := url.Values{}

	for k, v := range c.FormData {
		for _, iv := range v {
			formData.Add(k, iv)
		}
	}

	for k, v := range r.FormData {
		// remove form data field from client level by key
		// since overrides happens for that key in the request
		formData.Del(k)

		for _, iv := range v {
			formData.Add(k, iv)
		}
	}

	r.bodyBuf = bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(formData.Encode()))
	r.Header.Set(hdrContentTypeKey, formContentType)
	r.isFormData = true
}

func handleContentType(c *Client, r *Request) {
	contentType := r.Header.Get(hdrContentTypeKey)
	if IsStringEmpty(contentType) {
		contentType = DetectContentType(r.Body)
		r.Header.Set(hdrContentTypeKey, contentType)
	}
}

func handleRequestBody(c *Client, r *Request) (err error) {
	var bodyBytes []byte
	contentType := r.Header.Get(hdrContentTypeKey)
	kind := kindOf(r.Body)
	r.bodyBuf = nil

	if reader, ok := r.Body.(io.Reader); ok {
		if c.setContentLength || r.setContentLength { // keep backward compability
			r.bodyBuf = acquireBuffer()
			_, err = r.bodyBuf.ReadFrom(reader)
			r.Body = nil
		} else {
			// Otherwise buffer less processing for `io.Reader`, sounds good.
			return
		}
	} else if b, ok := r.Body.([]byte); ok {
		bodyBytes = b
	} else if s, ok := r.Body.(string); ok {
		bodyBytes = []byte(s)
	} else if IsJSONType(contentType) &&
		(kind == reflect.Struct || kind == reflect.Map || kind == reflect.Slice) {
		bodyBytes, err = jsonMarshal(c, r, r.Body)
	} else if IsXMLType(contentType) && (kind == reflect.Struct) {
		bodyBytes, err = xml.Marshal(r.Body)
	}

	if bodyBytes == nil && r.bodyBuf == nil {
		err = errors.New("unsupported 'Body' type/value")
	}

	// if any errors during body bytes handling, return it
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	// []byte into Buffer
	if bodyBytes != nil && r.bodyBuf == nil {
		r.bodyBuf = acquireBuffer()
		_, _ = r.bodyBuf.Write(bodyBytes)
	}

	return
}

func saveResponseIntoFile(c *Client, res *Response) error {
	if res.Request.isSaveResponse {
		file := ""

		if len(c.outputDirectory) > 0 && !filepath.IsAbs(res.Request.outputFile) {
			file += c.outputDirectory + string(filepath.Separator)
		}

		file = filepath.Clean(file + res.Request.outputFile)
		if err := createDirectory(filepath.Dir(file)); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		outFile, err := os.Create(file)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		defer closeq(outFile)

		// io.Copy reads maximum 32kb size, it is perfect for large file download too
		defer closeq(res.RawResponse.Body)

		written, err := io.Copy(outFile, res.RawResponse.Body)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		res.size = written
	}

	return nil
}