SYLLABUS OF BLACK HAT HACKING 1

Network Security:
Understanding network protocols, such as TCP/IP, DNS, and HTTP, and how they are used to communicate between systems.
Studying operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and Unix, and their vulnerabilities and security features.
Learning about firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and other security measures used to protect networks from unauthorized access or attack.

Cryptography:
Understanding encryption techniques, such as symmetric-key cryptography (AES) and public-key cryptography (RSA), and how they are used to secure data.
Studying decryption methods, including brute force attacks and key derivation, and how they can be used to break encryption.
Learning about cryptographic algorithms, such as hash functions and digital signatures, and their applications in security protocols.

Malware Analysis:
Understanding the behavior of malware, including viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and ransomware, and how they can be used to gain unauthorized access or control over a system.
Studying the techniques used by hackers to exploit vulnerabilities in software and operating systems, such as buffer overflow attacks and SQL injection.
Learning about malware detection and removal tools, including antivirus software and sandboxes, and how they can be used to protect against malware.

Exploitation Techniques:
Studying the vulnerabilities of software and operating systems, such as buffer overflows, format string attacks, and SQL injection, that can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access or control over a system.
Learning about advanced techniques used by hackers, such as reverse shells, rootkits, and backdoors, to gain persistent access to a system.
Studying the tools and techniques used by attackers to exploit vulnerabilities in software and operating systems, including Metasploit, Nmap, and PowerShell.

Reverse Engineering:
Understanding how software and hardware are designed and built, including the use of assembly language, object code, and binary files.
Studying disassemblers, debuggers, and other tools used to analyze and reverse engineer software and firmware.
Learning about memory dump analysis, including heap dumps, stack traces, and function call graphs, and how they can be used to understand the behavior of malware and exploits.

Social Engineering:
Studying manipulation techniques used by hackers to trick users into revealing sensitive information or performing actions that compromise their security, such as phishing attacks, spear phishing, and baiting.
Learning about social engineering tactics, including pretexting, tailgating, and shoulder surfing, and how they can be used to gain unauthorized access to a system or network.
Studying the psychology of hackers, including their motivations, goals, and methods, and how these factors influence their behavior and tactics.

Advanced Web Application Security:
Understanding the vulnerabilities of web applications, including cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection attacks, and other common exploits.
Studying web application security frameworks, such as OWASP ZAP and W3AF, and how they can be used to test the security of a system.
Learning about web application firewalls (WAFs) and their role in protecting against attacks on web applications.

Penetration Testing:
Studying the techniques used by hackers to gain unauthorized access or control over a system, including exploitation of vulnerabilities, social engineering, and advanced attack methods.
Learning about penetration testing tools, such as Metasploit, Nmap, and PowerShell, and how they can be used to simulate an attacker's actions and identify weaknesses in a system or network.
Studying the process of conducting a penetration test, including scoping, planning, execution, and reporting, and how these steps can be used to improve the security posture of a system or network.

Advanced Attack Techniques:
Studying advanced techniques used by hackers, such as DDoS attacks, botnets, and ransomware, to gain control over systems and networks.
Learning about the tools and techniques used by attackers to launch these types of attacks, including Mirai, NanoCore, and GandCrab, and how they can be used to disrupt or compromise a system or network.
Studying the impact of these attacks on organizations and individuals, including financial losses, reputational damage, and legal consequences.

Legal Aspects of Hacking:
Understanding the legal consequences of engaging in illegal activities, including criminal charges, civil lawsuits, and reputational damage.
Studying the laws and regulations related to hacking, such as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), and how they can be used to prosecute hackers and protect against cybercrime.








Network Security: Understanding network security protocols such as SSL/TLS, SSH, and HTTPS is essential to black hat hacking. Hackers use these protocols to bypass firewalls and other security measures in order to gain access to sensitive information.
Web Application Security: Knowledge of web application security is crucial for black hat hackers as they can exploit vulnerabilities in web applications to steal sensitive data or take control of the application. Hackers use tools such as OWASP ZAP, Netsparker, and Acunetix to identify vulnerabilities in web applications.
Scripting Languages: Black hat hackers often use scripting languages like Python, Ruby, and Perl to automate their attacks and make them more efficient. These languages can be used to create scripts that exploit vulnerabilities or perform other malicious activities.
Malware Analysis: Hackers need to understand how malware works in order to create their own malware. They use tools like IDA Pro, OllyDbg, and Radare2 to analyze malware and reverse engineer it. This allows them to understand the behavior of the malware and find vulnerabilities that can be exploited.
Exploit Development: Hackers need to know how to create their own exploits in order to take control of a system or application. They use tools like Metasploit, Nmap, and John the Ripper to develop exploits and gain access to sensitive information.
Reconnaissance: Black hat hackers must conduct reconnaissance on their target before launching an attack. This involves gathering information about the target system or application, such as IP addresses, ports, and vulnerabilities. Hackers use tools like Nmap, Angry IP Scanner, and Advanced IP Scanner to perform reconnaissance.
Post-Exploitation: Once a hacker gains access to a system or application, they need to know how to maintain that access and continue to exploit the target. They use tools like Mimikatz, PowerShell Empire, and Meterpreter to gain persistence on the target system.
Cryptography: Black hat hackers must understand cryptography in order to encrypt their communications and hide their activities from law enforcement agencies. They use tools such as OpenSSL, GPG, and PGP to encrypt their data.
Social Engineering: Hackers need to know how to manipulate people into giving them access to sensitive information or systems. They use social engineering techniques like phishing, baiting, and pretexting to gain access to target systems.
Physical Security: Black hat hackers must also understand physical security measures such as locks, alarms, and cameras in order to bypass them and gain access to sensitive information or systems. They use tools like lockpicks, bump keys, and RFID skimmers to bypass these security measures.
Forensics: Black hat hackers must know how to cover their tracks and avoid detection after launching an attack. They use forensic tools such as EnCase, FTK, and X-Ways Forensics to erase evidence of their activities and hide their tracks.
Malware Analysis: Hackers need to understand how malware works in order to create their own malware. They use tools like IDA Pro, OllyDbg, and Radare2 to analyze malware and reverse engineer it. This allows them to understand the behavior of the malware and find vulnerabilities that can be exploited.
Reconnaissance: Black hat hackers must conduct reconnaissance on their target before launching an attack. This involves gathering information about the target system or application, such as IP addresses, ports, and vulnerabilities. Hackers use tools like Nmap, Angry IP Scanner, and Advanced IP Scanner to perform reconnaissance.
Post-Exploitation: Once a hacker gains access to a system or application, they need to know how to maintain that access and continue to exploit the target. They use tools such as Mimikatz, PowerShell Empire, and Meterpreter to gain persistence on the target system.
Cryptography: Black hat hackers must understand cryptography in order to encrypt their communications and hide their activities from law enforcement agencies. They use tools such as OpenSSL, GPG, and PGP to encrypt their data.




Black hat hacking is the act of gaining unauthorized access to a computer system or network for malicious purposes. To become proficient in black hat hacking, one needs to have a deep understanding of various topics and skills, including:

Operating system and network architectures
Network protocols and TCP/IP stack
Web application vulnerabilities and attacks
SQL injection, XSS and CSRF attacks
Password cracking and Brute force attacks
Social engineering techniques
Malware development and analysis
Steganography
Wireless network hacking
DNS spoofing and MITM attacks
To carry out black hat hacking, one uses tools and scripts. Some of the popular tools are:

Nmap - for network reconnaissance
Metasploit Framework - for exploiting vulnerabilities
Wireshark - for network traffic analysis
Aircrack-ng - for wireless network hacking
Cain and Abel - for password cracking
Social-Engineer Toolkit - for social engineering attacks
Maltego - for information gathering
To gain a deeper understanding of black hat hacking, it is essential to gather information on recent high-profile black hat hacking incidents. Some of the incidents are:

Equifax data breach (2017) - This breach allowed hackers to access personal information of over 143 million people. The attackers exploited a vulnerability in the Apache Struts framework.
NotPetya ransomware attack (2017) - This attack affected several multinational companies, including Maersk. The attackers used the EternalBlue exploit to gain access and spread malware across networks.
SolarWinds supply chain attack (2020) - This attack allowed hackers to gain access to several US government agencies and private organizations. The attackers inserted a backdoor into the SolarWinds software update mechanism.
These incidents utilized several new techniques and methods, such as:

Zero-day exploits
Supply chain attacks 3


Black hat hacking involves using unauthorized methods to gain access to computer systems and networks. It involves a wide range of topics and skills including:

Scanning and Enumeration: This involves identifying vulnerabilities in a target system by using tools such as Nmap, Nessus, and OpenVAS. The hacker looks for open ports, services running, and any other information that can be used to exploit the system.

Exploitation: Once vulnerabilities are identified, the hacker uses exploits to gain access to the system. Common exploits include SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and buffer overflow attacks.

Password Cracking: If the hacker is unable to gain access to the system through vulnerabilities, they may attempt to crack passwords. Password cracking tools such as John the Ripper and Hashcat are commonly used.

Social Engineering: This involves manipulating people into disclosing sensitive information or giving access to secure systems. Common techniques include phishing, pretexting, and baiting.

Malware: Many black hat hackers use malware to gain access to systems or steal sensitive information. Malware includes viruses, worms, and Trojan horses.

Cyber Espionage: Black hat hackers may be hired by businesses or governments to steal sensitive information from competitors or other countries.

Tools and scripts commonly used by black hat hackers include Metasploit, Cain and Abel, and Wireshark. These tools automate many of the tasks involved in hacking and make it easier for the hacker to identify vulnerabilities and exploit them.

Recent high-profile incidents involving black hat hacking have included the Equifax data breach, the WannaCry ransomware attack, and the DNC email leak. Emerging trends and techniques in black hat hacking include the use of artificial intelligence to automate hacking tasks, the use of cryptocurrency for anonymous transactions, and the use of social media to gather information on targets.

Overall, black hat hacking is a complex and constantly evolving field that requires a deep understanding of computer systems, networks, and security vulnerabilities. It is illegal and can lead to


Black hat hacking involves using malicious tactics to gain unauthorized access to computer systems, steal sensitive information, and cause damage to the targeted organization. Skills involved in black hat hacking include knowledge of programming languages such as Python, C++, Java, and PHP, as well as network protocols and operating systems.

Black hat hackers use various tools and scripts to carry out their attacks, including exploit kits, malware, and sniffing tools. They also use specialized search engines such as Shodan and the Harvester to gather information about targets.

One area of black hat hacking that has gained prominence in recent years is the use of social media for reconnaissance and information gathering. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram provide a wealth of information about individuals and organizations, which can be used by hackers for targeted attacks.

Black hat hackers use social media platforms for reconnaissance by searching for information about targets, such as their interests, hobbies, and affiliations. They also use social media to identify potential targets and gather information about their contacts and connections.

Techniques utilized by black hat hackers on social media include social engineering, phishing, and pretexting. Social engineering involves tricking individuals into divulging sensitive information, while phishing involves sending fraudulent emails or messages with the aim of obtaining sensitive information. Pretexting involves building a plausible scenario to obtain sensitive information from individuals.

In order to conduct social media reconnaissance, black hat hackers use a variety of tools and scripts, including the Social Mapper, Maltego, and Recon-ng. These tools automate the process of gathering information from social media platforms and make it faster and more efficient.


Black hat hacking involves the use of tools and techniques to gain unauthorized access to computer systems and networks. Some of the main topics and skills involved in black hat hacking include network reconnaissance, vulnerability scanning, social engineering, exploit development, and post-exploitation.

make it like syallbaus format : Network reconnaissance involves gathering information about the target network, including IP addresses, open ports, and services running on the network. This information is used to identify potential vulnerabilities that can be exploited. Vulnerability scanning tools are used to automate this process and identify known vulnerabilities in the target network.

Social engineering involves manipulating people into divulging sensitive information or giving access to systems. This can involve phishing attacks, pretexting, or other tactics that exploit human weaknesses.

Exploit development involves taking advantage of vulnerabilities in computer systems to gain access or execute arbitrary code. This can involve buffer overflow attacks, code injection, or other techniques.

Post-exploitation involves maintaining access to the target system after initial access has been obtained. This can involve installing backdoors, keystroke loggers, or other malware to maintain persistence on the system.

There are many tools and scripts used in black hat hacking, including Metasploit, Nmap, and Wireshark. These tools are used to automate tasks involved in network reconnaissance, vulnerability scanning, and exploit development.

Tor and other anonymity networks are often used by black hat hackers to conceal their identity. Tor is a free software program that allows users to browse the internet anonymously. It works by routing user traffic through a series of servers around the world, making it difficult to trace the user's location. Other anonymity networks, such as I2P and Freenet, provide similar functionality.

Black hat hackers use anonymity networks to hide their identity when conducting illegal activities, such as distributing malware or conducting DDoS attacks. They can also use these networks to communicate with other hackers or to access underground forums and marketplaces.

In summary, black hat hacking involves a wide range of topics and skills, including network reconnaissance, vulnerability