Write a very detailed, in=depth analysis of this.

"The 2024 United States presidential election was the 60th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024.[7] The Republican Party's ticket—Donald Trump, who was the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, and JD Vance, the junior U.S. senator from Ohio—defeated the Democratic Party's ticket—Kamala Harris, the incumbent U.S. vice president, and Tim Walz, the governor of Minnesota.[8][9] Trump and Vance are scheduled to be inaugurated as the 47th president and the 50th vice president on January 20, 2025, after their formal election by the Electoral College.[10][11]

The incumbent president, Joe Biden of the Democratic Party, initially ran for re-election with Harris,[12] and they became the party's presumptive nominees, facing little opposition;[13] however, what was generally considered to be a poor presidential debate performance in June 2024 intensified concerns about his age and health, and led to calls within his party for him to leave the race.[14] Although initially adamant about remaining in the race, Biden withdrew on July 21, becoming the first eligible incumbent president to withdraw since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. Biden endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris, who was voted the party's nominee by the delegates on August 5, 2024. Harris selected Walz as her running mate.

Trump, who lost the 2020 election to Biden, ran for re-election again, this time for a non-consecutive term.[15] He was nominated during the 2024 Republican National Convention along with his running mate, Vance, after winning the Republican primaries. The Trump campaign was noted for making many false and misleading statements, including the claim that the 2020 election was stolen from Trump,[16][17][18][19] engaging in anti-immigrant fearmongering,[d] and promoting conspiracy theories.[20][21] Trump's style and behavior, including his embrace of far-right extremism,[20][21] was characterized by a variety of scholars as breaking with longstanding U.S. political norms in an unprecedented way.[22][23][24][25] His speeches were marked by authoritarian and dehumanizing rhetoric toward his political opponents.[e] His campaign and populist political movement were characterized by several historians and former Trump administration officials as featuring parallels to fascism.[f]

In May 2024, Trump became the first U.S. president to be convicted of a crime after he was found guilty on multiple felony counts of falsifying business records related to hush money payments made to adult film actress Stormy Daniels.[26] He was previously found liable for sex abuse against E. Jean Carroll and for business fraud in New York. He was also twice impeached, once in 2019 and again in 2021. He remains under multiple indictments for his attempts to overturn the 2020 election, his role in the January 6 attack on the Capitol, and his election racketeering prosecution in the state of Georgia. Trump survived two assassination attempts in the four months before the election: the first at a rally in Pennsylvania, the second at Trump's golf club in Florida.[27][28]

Key swing states included Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin.[29] According to Pew Research,[30] the most important issues for voters were (in decreasing order) the economy,[31] healthcare,[32] democracy (particularly U.S. Supreme Court appointments),[33][34] foreign policy (notably U.S. support for Israel and for Ukraine),[35] violent crime,[30] immigration,[36][37] gun policy,[30] abortion,[38][39][40] racial and ethnic inequality,[30] and climate change.[30][41][42] Education[43] and LGBTQ rights[44] were also prominent issues in the campaign. Polled voters consistently cited the economy as being the single most important issue in the election.[31]

Trump and Vance were declared the victors by major media outlets in the early hours of November 6, 2024,[11] winning the electoral vote and the national popular vote.[45] Harris conceded the race in a phone call to Trump[46] and delivered a concession speech later that day.[47][48] Trump significantly improved his vote share among almost all demographics nationwide compared to his past two campaigns, with significant increases in support among Hispanic and Black voters.[49][50][51] Trump's electoral coalition was described as the most racially diverse coalition of voters for a Republican presidential candidate in decades.[52][53] As of November 9, Trump is projected to have won five swing states, with the remaining two states still counting votes. Trump became the second president to be elected to a non-consecutive second term, 132 years after Grover Cleveland defeated Benjamin Harrison in the 1892 election; Trump, at the age of 78, is also the oldest person ever to be elected U.S. president.[54] Harris is the first Democratic presidential nominee to lose the national popular vote since John Kerry in 2004.[45]"