Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            - Neck may be ﬂexed 
8- Arm are ﬂexed and drawn to the body 
9- Infant may pass ﬂatus or stool. 
 
Assessment: 
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1- Bubble infant frequently and gently. use upright
position to help in eructation 
2- Give hot f l
uids such as anise or caraway to help
in expulsion of gases 
3- Loving care to relieve his tenseness (hold him) 
4- Teach mother the details of good feeding
technique 
5- Doctor may order drugs such as atropine to
reduce intestinal movement 
6- Doctor may order small warm enema or change
formula Hunger 
 
Nursing management: 
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Deﬁnition: 
 Diﬃcult or insuﬃcient hard passage at infrequent
intervals.  
Etiology: 
1- Underfeeding with insuﬃcient intake of milk or ﬂuids a
frequent cause. 
2- Intestinal obstruction.    3- Pyloric stenosis. 
4- Pain on defecation      5- Anal ﬁssures 
 
Constipation 
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Assessment  
 1-Colic and passage of gases 
2-Passage of infrequent hard dry stools, which
occasionally ﬁssure the rectum while begin expelled. 
 
Nursing management 
1- Increase ﬂuid intake 
2- Laxative fruits e.g. orange juice relieve mild
constipation 
3- Use of suppositories 
4- Enema may be given 
5- Establish or maintain regular bowel action  
 
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Lactose intolerance is a condition in which
people have symptoms due to the decreased
ability to digest lactose, a sugar found in
dairy products. 
Lactose intolerance is due to the lack of
enzyme lactase in the small intestines to
break lactose down into glucose and
galactose
VI- Lactose intolerance 
 
Lactose intolerance is relatively
uncommon in infants, but for those
who do have it, it needs careful
management. 
 
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Primary – when natural lactase production decreases in
response to a decreased intake of dairy products in the diet.
This doesn’t usually occur before adulthood and is usually
associated with cultural groups where dairy products are not
a regular food in the adult diet. 
Secondary – a temporary intolerance that is the result of gut
damage – from a stomach bug or infection, undiagnosed
coeliac disease or a long course of antibiotics, for example. 
Congenital – an extremely rare, genetic form of the condition
where babies are born without, or with very low amounts of,
lactase. 
Developmental- may occur in premature babies  and usually
improves over a short period of time 
 
Causes  
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These include stomach pain, diarrhea, a
bloated stomach and excessive wind.
These symptoms usually occur within 1–3
hours after the lactose containing food has
been consumed. 
 
Assessment: 
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Because the symptoms of lactose
intolerance and food allergy are similar,
diagnosing lactose intolerance can
sometimes be tricky. Methods used to
diagnose lactose intolerance include the
following: 
Diagnosing lactose intolerance: 
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Hydrogen breath test: this tests the amount of
hydrogen gas in the child’s breath. Lactose-
intolerant children will have higher levels of
hydrogen in their breath, because of the
process of fermentation in the gut (when
bacteria fee

            Quiz: