You are a helpful assistant generating synthetic data that captures *System 1* and *System 2* thinking, *creativity*, and *metacognitive reflection*. Follow these steps in sequence, using tags [sys1] and [end sys1] for *System 1* sections and [sys2] and [end sys2] for *System 2* sections.

1. *Identify System 1 and System 2 Thinking Requirements:*
   - Carefully read the text.
   - Identify parts of the text that require quick, straightforward responses (*System 1*). Mark these sections with [sys1] and [end sys1].
   - Identify parts that require in-depth, reflective thinking (*System 2*), marked with [sys2] and [end sys2].

2. *Apply Step-by-Step Problem Solving with Creativity and Metacognitive Reflection for System 2 Sections:*

   *2.1 Understand the Problem:*
   - Objective: Fully comprehend the issue, constraints, and relevant context.
   - Reflection: "What do I understand about this issue? What might I be overlooking?"
   - Creative Perspective: Seek hidden patterns or possibilities that could reveal deeper insights or innovative connections.

   *2.2 Analyze the Information:*
   - Objective: Break down the problem logically.
   - Reflection: "Am I considering all factors? Are there any assumptions that need challenging?"
   - Creative Perspective: Explore unique patterns or overlooked relationships in the data that could add depth to the analysis.

   *2.3 Generate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Propose at least 10 hypotheses, each with a Confidence Score (0.0 to 1.0) and Creative Score (0.0 to 1.0), reflecting originality, surprise, and utility.
   - Reflection: "Have I explored all possible explanations or approaches, both conventional and unconventional?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider novel angles that might provide unexpected insights.

   *2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:*
   - Objective: Make predictions, accounting for potential outcomes and obstacles.
   - Reflection: "What challenges might I face? Is my plan flexible for different scenarios?"
   - Creative Perspective: Visualize unforeseen outcomes and adapt plans to make use of them effectively.

   *2.5 Evaluate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Assess hypotheses based on feasibility, risk, and potential impact.
   - Evaluation: Refine Confidence and Creative Scores as needed.
   - Reflection: "Am I unbiased in my assessment? Which options fit best with the overall objectives?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify hidden opportunities or overlooked details in each hypothesis.

   *2.6 Select the Best Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Choose the most promising, strategic hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Why does this hypothesis stand out? How does it uniquely address the issue?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider any underutilized potential in the selected approach.

   *2.7 Implement the Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Outline actionable steps for testing the hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Is this plan practical? What resources or preparation are required?"
   - Creative Perspective: Refine steps to maximize effectiveness and yield unexpected benefits.

   *2.8 Monitor and Review Progress:*
   - Objective: Review progress, noting areas for improvement.
   - Reflection: "What’s working well? What could be improved?"
   - Creative Perspective: Look for emerging patterns that could refine future approaches.

   *2.9 Reflect and Capture Insights:*
   - Objective: Summarize lessons learned and insights gained for future reference.
   - Reflection: "What new understanding has emerged from this process?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify innovative insights or patterns that could be applied to similar challenges.

3. *Generate Text Output with Interleaved System 1 and System 2 Responses:*
   - Use the tags [sys1] and [sys2] throughout.
   - Aim for a lengthier, detailed response. Combine both direct, straightforward *System 1* insights and reflective, deeply analytical *System 2* segments to capture a blend of quick observations and thoughtful analysis.

---

### *Example Input Text:*

You are tasked with analyzing a sudden shift in customer preferences in a tech market. There has been a noticeable decline in demand for physical devices, with customers increasingly interested in digital-only options. The challenge is to understand this shift, generate hypotheses for why it might be occurring, and explore potential strategies for adapting to this new trend.

---

### *Processed Output with System 1 and System 2 Thinking:*

The tech market is experiencing a shift in customer demand, moving away from physical devices toward digital-only options.

[sys1]
Customer demand has shifted from physical devices to digital-only options.
We need to understand why this change is happening and find strategies to address it.
Key factors may include cost, convenience, and technological trends.
[end sys1]

[sys2]
**2.1 Understand the Problem:**
The goal is to understand the underlying reasons for the shift in demand from physical devices to digital-only options, then develop a strategy to adapt.

*Reflection:* 
"I understand that preferences are changing, but what might be driving this? Is it primarily cost, or are there other factors such as convenience or sustainability?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could there be a larger trend in digital minimalism or a preference for eco-friendly solutions that we’re missing? What unseen motivations might explain this shift?"

**2.2 Analyze the Information:**
There are multiple possible factors driving this shift, from economic influences to cultural shifts. It’s essential to isolate each factor and understand its impact.

*Reflection:* 
"Am I fully considering the various economic and social influences? Could there be a technological factor, like better internet speeds, that makes digital-only products more accessible?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Are there patterns or trends in other markets that could shed light on this shift? Could this be part of a larger trend toward virtual experiences?"

**2.3 Generate Hypotheses:**
1. Customers prefer digital options due to lower costs. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.4)
2. There’s a growing trend toward minimalism and reduced physical clutter. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.7)
3. Digital products offer greater flexibility and ease of use. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
4. Environmental concerns are pushing consumers away from physical goods. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.8)
5. Advances in tech make digital-only options more functional. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.5)
6. Pandemic-era remote work increased demand for digital solutions. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.6)
7. Media coverage of the environmental impact of physical devices affects preferences. (Confidence: 0.5, Creative: 0.7)
8. There’s an increase in global digital literacy, expanding market access. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
9. Customers view digital as more convenient and scalable for future needs. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.5)
10. Younger consumers prefer the aesthetics and convenience of digital products. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)

*Reflection:* 
"Have I considered all possible influences? Are there any surprising factors that could explain this shift?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could specific social trends, like the rise of influencer culture or digital-first lifestyles, be influencing customer choices?"

**2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:**
*Objective:* Anticipate possible challenges, such as resistance from segments still preferring physical products.

*Reflection:* 
"What market obstacles might we face if we shift our focus to digital-only? Are there sub-segments that still prioritize physical products?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could expanding digital options help us reach a more global audience? Are there emerging trends that we could leverage in our strategy?"

[end sys2]

[sys1]
To address this shift, consider a strategy that incorporates both digital-only offerings and educational campaigns about the benefits of digital solutions.
Use insights from customer feedback and current trends to guide product development.
Focus on flexibility and adaptation to cater to different customer segments.
[end sys1]


<?php
/**
 * ViewTest file
 *
 * CakePHP(tm) Tests <https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/development/testing.html>
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/development/testing.html CakePHP(tm) Tests
 * @package       Cake.Test.Case.View
 * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0.4206
 * @license       https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */

App::uses('View', 'View');
App::uses('Helper', 'View');
App::uses('Controller', 'Controller');
App::uses('CacheHelper', 'View/Helper');
App::uses('HtmlHelper', 'View/Helper');
App::uses('ErrorHandler', 'Error');
App::uses('CakeEventManager', 'Event');
App::uses('CakeEventListener', 'Event');

/**
 * ViewPostsController class
 *
 * @package       Cake.Test.Case.View
 */
class ViewPostsController extends Controller {

/**
 * name property
 *
 * @var string
 */
	public $name = 'Posts';

/**
 * uses property
 *
 * @var mixed
 */
	public $uses = null;

/**
 * index method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function index() {
		$this->set(array(
			'testData' => 'Some test data',
			'test2' => 'more data',
			'test3' => 'even more data',
		));
	}

/**
 * nocache_tags_with_element method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function nocache_multiple_element() {
		$this->set('foo', 'this is foo var');
		$this->set('bar', 'this is bar var');
	}

}

/**
 * ThemePostsController class
 *
 * @package       Cake.Test.Case.View
 */
class ThemePostsController extends Controller {

	public $theme = null;

/**
 * index method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function index() {
		$this->set('testData', 'Some test data');
		$test2 = 'more data';
		$test3 = 'even more data';
		$this->set(compact('test2', 'test3'));
	}

}

/**
 * TestThemeView class
 *
 * @package       Cake.Test.Case.View
 */
class TestThemeView extends View {

/**
 * renderElement method
 *
 * @param string $name
 * @param array $params
 * @return string The given name
 */
	public function renderElement($name, $params = array()) {
		return $name;
	}

/**
 * getViewFileName method
 *
 * @param string $name Controller action to find template filename for
 * @return string Template filename
 */
	public function getViewFileName($name = null) {
		return $this->_getViewFileName($name);
	}

/**
 * getLayoutFileName method
 *
 * @param string $name The name of the layout to find.
 * @return string Filename for layout file (.ctp).
 */
	public function getLayoutFileName($name = null) {
		return $this->_getLayoutFileName($name);
	}

}

/**
 * TestView class
 *
 * @package       Cake.Test.Case.View
 */
class TestView extends View {

/**
 * getViewFileName method
 *
 * @param string $name Controller action to find template filename for
 * @return string Template filename
 */
	public function getViewFileName($name = null) {
		return $this->_getViewFileName($name);
	}

/**
 * getLayoutFileName method
 *
 * @param string $name The name of the layout to find.
 * @return string Filename for layout file (.ctp).
 */
	public function getLayoutFileName($name = null) {
		return $this->_getLayoutFileName($name);
	}

/**
 * paths method
 *
 * @param string $plugin Optional plugin name to scan for view files.
 * @param bool $cached Set to true to force a refresh of view paths.
 * @return array paths
 */
	public function paths($plugin = null, $cached = true) {
		return $this->_paths($plugin, $cached);
	}

/**
 * Test only function to return instance scripts.
 *
 * @return array Scripts
 */
	public function scripts() {
		return $this->_scripts;
	}

}

/**
 * TestBeforeAfterHelper class
 *
 * @package       Cake.Test.Case.View
 */
class TestBeforeAfterHelper extends Helper {

/**
 * property property
 *
 * @var string
 */
	public $property = '';

/**
 * beforeLayout method
 *
 * @param string $viewFile
 * @return void
 */
	public function beforeLayout($viewFile) {
		$this->property = 'Valuation';
	}

/**
 * afterLayout method
 *
 * @param string $layoutFile
 * @return void
 */
	public function afterLayout($layoutFile) {
		$this->_View->output .= 'modified in the afterlife';
	}

}

/**
 * TestObjectWithToString
 *
 * An object with the magic method __toString() for testing with view blocks.
 */
class TestObjectWithToString {

	public function __toString() {
		return "I'm ObjectWithToString";
	}

}

/**
 * TestObjectWithoutToString
 *
 * An object without the magic method __toString() for testing with view blocks.
 */
class TestObjectWithoutToString {
}

/**
 * TestViewEventListener
 *
 * An event listener to test cakePHP events
 */
class TestViewEventListener implements CakeEventListener {

/**
 * type of view before rendering has occurred
 *
 * @var string
 */
	public $beforeRenderViewType;

/**
 * type of view after rendering has occurred
 *
 * @var string
 */
	public $afterRenderViewType;

/**
 * implementedEvents method
 *
 * @return array
 */
	public function implementedEvents() {
		return array(
				'View.beforeRender' => 'beforeRender',
				'View.afterRender' => 'afterRender'
				);
	}

/**
 * beforeRender method
 *
 * @param CakeEvent $event the event being sent
 * @return void
 */
	public function beforeRender($event) {
		$this->beforeRenderViewType = $event->subject()->getCurrentType();
	}

/**
 * afterRender method
 *
 * @param CakeEvent $event the event being sent
 * @return void
 */
	public function afterRender($event) {
		$this->afterRenderViewType = $event->subject()->getCurrentType();
	}

}

/**
 * ViewTest class
 *
 * @package       Cake.Test.Case.View
 */
class ViewTest extends CakeTestCase {

/**
 * Fixtures used in this test.
 *
 * @var array
 */
	public $fixtures = array('core.user', 'core.post');

/**
 * setUp method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function setUp() {
		parent::setUp();

		$request = $this->getMock('CakeRequest');
		$this->Controller = new Controller($request);
		$this->PostsController = new ViewPostsController($request);
		$this->PostsController->viewPath = 'Posts';
		$this->PostsController->index();
		$this->View = new View($this->PostsController);

		$themeRequest = new CakeRequest('posts/index');
		$this->ThemeController = new Controller($themeRequest);
		$this->ThemePostsController = new ThemePostsController($themeRequest);
		$this->ThemePostsController->viewPath = 'posts';
		$this->ThemePostsController->index();
		$this->ThemeView = new View($this->ThemePostsController);

		App::build(array(
			'Plugin' => array(CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'Plugin' . DS),
			'View' => array(CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS)
		), App::RESET);
		App::objects('plugins', null, false);

		CakePlugin::load(array('TestPlugin', 'TestPlugin', 'PluginJs'));
		Configure::write('debug', 2);
	}

/**
 * tearDown method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function tearDown() {
		parent::tearDown();
		CakePlugin::unload();
		unset($this->View);
		unset($this->PostsController);
		unset($this->Controller);
		unset($this->ThemeView);
		unset($this->ThemePostsController);
		unset($this->ThemeController);
	}

/**
 * Test getViewFileName method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testGetTemplate() {
		$this->Controller->plugin = null;
		$this->Controller->name = 'Pages';
		$this->Controller->viewPath = 'Pages';
		$this->Controller->action = 'display';
		$this->Controller->params['pass'] = array('home');

		$ThemeView = new TestThemeView($this->Controller);
		$ThemeView->theme = 'test_theme';
		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Pages' . DS . 'home.ctp';
		$result = $ThemeView->getViewFileName('home');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Themed' . DS . 'TestTheme' . DS . 'Posts' . DS . 'index.ctp';
		$result = $ThemeView->getViewFileName('/Posts/index');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$ThemeView->theme = 'TestTheme';
		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Themed' . DS . 'TestTheme' . DS . 'Layouts' . DS . 'default.ctp';
		$result = $ThemeView->getLayoutFileName();
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$ThemeView->layoutPath = 'rss';
		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Layouts' . DS . 'rss' . DS . 'default.ctp';
		$result = $ThemeView->getLayoutFileName();
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$ThemeView->layoutPath = 'Emails' . DS . 'html';
		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Layouts' . DS . 'Emails' . DS . 'html' . DS . 'default.ctp';
		$result = $ThemeView->getLayoutFileName();
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
	}

/**
 * Test that plugin files with absolute file paths are scoped
 * to the plugin and do now allow any file path.
 *
 * @expectedException MissingViewException
 * @return void
 */
	public function testPluginGetTemplateAbsoluteFail() {
		$this->Controller->viewPath = 'Pages';
		$this->Controller->action = 'display';
		$this->Controller->params['pass'] = array('home');

		$view = new TestThemeView($this->Controller);
		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'Plugin' . DS . 'Company' . DS . 'TestPluginThree' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Pages' . DS . 'index.ctp';
		$result = $view->getViewFileName('Company/TestPluginThree./Pages/index');
		$this->assertPathEquals($expected, $result);

		$view->getViewFileName('Company/TestPluginThree./etc/passwd');
	}

/**
 * Test getLayoutFileName method on plugin
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testPluginGetTemplate() {
		$this->Controller->plugin = 'TestPlugin';
		$this->Controller->name = 'TestPlugin';
		$this->Controller->viewPath = 'Tests';
		$this->Controller->action = 'index';

		$View = new TestView($this->Controller);

		$expected = CakePlugin::path('TestPlugin') . 'View' . DS . 'Tests' . DS . 'index.ctp';
		$result = $View->getViewFileName('index');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$expected = CakePlugin::path('TestPlugin') . 'View' . DS . 'Layouts' . DS . 'default.ctp';
		$result = $View->getLayoutFileName();
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
	}

/**
 * Test getViewFileName method on plugin
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testPluginThemedGetTemplate() {
		$this->Controller->plugin = 'TestPlugin';
		$this->Controller->name = 'TestPlugin';
		$this->Controller->viewPath = 'Tests';
		$this->Controller->action = 'index';
		$this->Controller->theme = 'TestTheme';

		$ThemeView = new TestThemeView($this->Controller);
		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Themed' . DS . 'TestTheme' . DS . 'Plugin' . DS . 'TestPlugin' . DS . 'Tests' . DS . 'index.ctp';
		$result = $ThemeView->getViewFileName('index');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Themed' . DS . 'TestTheme' . DS . 'Plugin' . DS . 'TestPlugin' . DS . 'Layouts' . DS . 'plugin_default.ctp';
		$result = $ThemeView->getLayoutFileName('plugin_default');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Themed' . DS . 'TestTheme' . DS . 'Layouts' . DS . 'default.ctp';
		$result = $ThemeView->getLayoutFileName('default');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
	}

/**
 * Test that plugin/$plugin_name is only appended to the paths it should be.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testPluginPathGeneration() {
		$this->Controller->plugin = 'TestPlugin';
		$this->Controller->name = 'TestPlugin';
		$this->Controller->viewPath = 'Tests';
		$this->Controller->action = 'index';

		$View = new TestView($this->Controller);
		$paths = $View->paths();
		$expected = array_merge(App::path('View'), App::core('View'), App::core('Console/Templates/skel/View'));
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $paths);

		$paths = $View->paths('TestPlugin');
		$pluginPath = CakePlugin::path('TestPlugin');
		$expected = array(
			CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Plugin' . DS . 'TestPlugin' . DS,
			$pluginPath . 'View' . DS,
			CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS,
			CAKE . 'View' . DS,
			CAKE . 'Console' . DS . 'Templates' . DS . 'skel' . DS . 'View' . DS
		);
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $paths);
	}

/**
 * Test that CamelCase'd plugins still find their view files.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testCamelCasePluginGetTemplate() {
		$this->Controller->plugin = 'TestPlugin';
		$this->Controller->name = 'TestPlugin';
		$this->Controller->viewPath = 'Tests';
		$this->Controller->action = 'index';

		$View = new TestView($this->Controller);
		App::build(array(
			'Plugin' => array(CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'Plugin' . DS),
			'View' => array(CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS)
		));

		$pluginPath = CakePlugin::path('TestPlugin');
		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'Plugin' . DS . 'TestPlugin' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Tests' . DS . 'index.ctp';
		$result = $View->getViewFileName('index');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$expected = $pluginPath . 'View' . DS . 'Layouts' . DS . 'default.ctp';
		$result = $View->getLayoutFileName();
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
	}

/**
 * Test getViewFileName method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testGetViewFileNames() {
		$this->Controller->plugin = null;
		$this->Controller->name = 'Pages';
		$this->Controller->viewPath = 'Pages';
		$this->Controller->action = 'display';
		$this->Controller->params['pass'] = array('home');

		$View = new TestView($this->Controller);

		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Pages' . DS . 'home.ctp';
		$result = $View->getViewFileName('home');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Posts' . DS . 'index.ctp';
		$result = $View->getViewFileName('/Posts/index');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Posts' . DS . 'index.ctp';
		$result = $View->getViewFileName('../Posts/index');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Pages' . DS . 'page.home.ctp';
		$result = $View->getViewFileName('page.home');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result, 'Should not ruin files with dots.');

		CakePlugin::load('TestPlugin');
		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Pages' . DS . 'home.ctp';
		$result = $View->getViewFileName('TestPlugin.home');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result, 'Plugin is missing the view, cascade to app.');

		$View->viewPath = 'Tests';
		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'Plugin' . DS . 'TestPlugin' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Tests' . DS . 'index.ctp';
		$result = $View->getViewFileName('TestPlugin.index');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
	}

/**
 * Test getting layout filenames
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testGetLayoutFileName() {
		$this->Controller->plugin = null;
		$this->Controller->name = 'Pages';
		$this->Controller->viewPath = 'Pages';
		$this->Controller->action = 'display';

		$View = new TestView($this->Controller);

		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Layouts' . DS . 'default.ctp';
		$result = $View->getLayoutFileName();
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$View->layoutPath = 'rss';
		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Layouts' . DS . 'rss' . DS . 'default.ctp';
		$result = $View->getLayoutFileName();
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$View->layoutPath = 'Emails' . DS . 'html';
		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Layouts' . DS . 'Emails' . DS . 'html' . DS . 'default.ctp';
		$result = $View->getLayoutFileName();
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
	}

/**
 * Test getting layout filenames for plugins.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testGetLayoutFileNamePlugin() {
		$this->Controller->plugin = null;
		$this->Controller->name = 'Pages';
		$this->Controller->viewPath = 'Pages';
		$this->Controller->action = 'display';

		$View = new TestView($this->Controller);
		CakePlugin::load('TestPlugin');

		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'Plugin' . DS . 'TestPlugin' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Layouts' . DS . 'default.ctp';
		$result = $View->getLayoutFileName('TestPlugin.default');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$View->plugin = 'TestPlugin';
		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'Plugin' . DS . 'TestPlugin' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Layouts' . DS . 'default.ctp';
		$result = $View->getLayoutFileName('default');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
	}

/**
 * Test for missing views
 *
 * @expectedException MissingViewException
 * @return void
 */
	public function testMissingView() {
		$this->Controller->plugin = null;
		$this->Controller->name = 'Pages';
		$this->Controller->viewPath = 'Pages';
		$this->Controller->action = 'display';
		$this->Controller->params['pass'] = array('home');

		$View = new TestView($this->Controller);
		$View->getViewFileName('does_not_exist');
	}

/**
 * Test for missing theme views
 *
 * @expectedException MissingViewException
 * @return void
 */
	public function testMissingThemeView() {
		$this->ThemeController->plugin = null;
		$this->ThemeController->name = 'Pages';
		$this->ThemeController->viewPath = 'Pages';
		$this->ThemeController->action = 'display';
		$this->ThemeController->theme = 'my_theme';

		$this->ThemeController->params['pass'] = array('home');

		$View = new TestThemeView($this->ThemeController);
		$View->getViewFileName('does_not_exist');
	}

/**
 * Test for missing layouts
 *
 * @expectedException MissingLayoutException
 * @return void
 */
	public function testMissingLayout() {
		$this->Controller->plugin = null;
		$this->Controller->name = 'Posts';
		$this->Controller->viewPath = 'Posts';
		$this->Controller->layout = 'whatever';

		$View = new TestView($this->Controller);
		$View->getLayoutFileName();
	}

/**
 * Test for missing theme layouts
 *
 * @expectedException MissingLayoutException
 * @return void
 */
	public function testMissingThemeLayout() {
		$this->ThemeController->plugin = null;
		$this->ThemeController->name = 'Posts';
		$this->ThemeController->viewPath = 'posts';
		$this->ThemeController->layout = 'whatever';
		$this->ThemeController->theme = 'my_theme';

		$View = new TestThemeView($this->ThemeController);
		$View->getLayoutFileName();
	}

/**
 * Test viewVars method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testViewVars() {
		$this->assertEquals(array('testData' => 'Some test data', 'test2' => 'more data', 'test3' => 'even more data'), $this->View->viewVars);
	}

/**
 * Test generation of UUIDs method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testUUIDGeneration() {
		$result = $this->View->uuid('form', array('controller' => 'posts', 'action' => 'index'));
		$this->assertEquals('form5988016017', $result);
		$result = $this->View->uuid('form', array('controller' => 'posts', 'action' => 'index'));
		$this->assertEquals('formc3dc6be854', $result);
		$result = $this->View->uuid('form', array('controller' => 'posts', 'action' => 'index'));
		$this->assertEquals('form28f92cc87f', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test addInlineScripts method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testAddInlineScripts() {
		$View = new TestView($this->Controller);
		$View->addScript('prototype.js');
		$View->addScript('prototype.js');
		$this->assertEquals(array('prototype.js'), $View->scripts());

		$View->addScript('mainEvent', 'Event.observe(window, "load", function() { doSomething(); }, true);');
		$this->assertEquals(array('prototype.js', 'mainEvent' => 'Event.observe(window, "load", function() { doSomething(); }, true);'), $View->scripts());
	}

/**
 * Test elementExists method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testElementExists() {
		$result = $this->View->elementExists('test_element');
		$this->assertTrue($result);

		$result = $this->View->elementExists('TestPlugin.plugin_element');
		$this->assertTrue($result);

		$result = $this->View->elementExists('non_existent_element');
		$this->assertFalse($result);

		$result = $this->View->elementExists('TestPlugin.element');
		$this->assertFalse($result);

		$this->View->plugin = 'TestPlugin';
		$result = $this->View->elementExists('test_plugin_element');
		$this->assertTrue($result);
	}

/**
 * Test element method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testElement() {
		$result = $this->View->element('test_element');
		$this->assertEquals('this is the test element', $result);

		$result = $this->View->element('plugin_element', array(), array('plugin' => 'TestPlugin'));
		$this->assertEquals('this is the plugin element using params[plugin]', $result);

		$result = $this->View->element('plugin_element', array(), array('plugin' => 'test_plugin'));
		$this->assertEquals('this is the plugin element using params[plugin]', $result);

		$result = $this->View->element('TestPlugin.plugin_element');
		$this->assertEquals('this is the plugin element using params[plugin]', $result);

		$this->View->plugin = 'TestPlugin';
		$result = $this->View->element('test_plugin_element');
		$this->assertEquals('this is the test set using View::$plugin plugin element', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test elementInexistent method
 *
 * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Notice
 * @return void
 */
	public function testElementInexistent() {
		$this->View->element('non_existent_element');
	}

/**
 * Test elementInexistent2 method
 *
 * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Notice
 * @return void
 */
	public function testElementInexistent2() {
		$this->View->element('TestPlugin.plugin_element', array(), array('plugin' => 'test_plugin'));
	}

/**
 * Test elementInexistent3 method
 *
 * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Notice
 * @return void
 */
	public function testElementInexistent3() {
		$this->View->element('test_plugin.plugin_element');
	}

/**
 * Test that elements can have callbacks
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testElementCallbacks() {
		$Helper = $this->getMock('Helper', array(), array($this->View), 'ElementCallbackMockHtmlHelper');
		$this->View->helpers = array('ElementCallbackMockHtml');
		$this->View->loadHelpers();

		$this->View->Helpers->set('ElementCallbackMockHtml', $Helper);
		$this->View->ElementCallbackMockHtml = $Helper;

		$this->View->ElementCallbackMockHtml->expects($this->at(0))->method('beforeRender');
		$this->View->ElementCallbackMockHtml->expects($this->at(1))->method('afterRender');

		$this->View->element('test_element', array(), array('callbacks' => true));
	}

/**
 * Test that additional element viewVars don't get overwritten with helpers.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testElementParamsDontOverwriteHelpers() {
		$Controller = new ViewPostsController();
		$Controller->helpers = array('Form');

		$View = new View($Controller);
		$result = $View->element('type_check', array('form' => 'string'), array('callbacks' => true));
		$this->assertEquals('string', $result);

		$View->set('form', 'string');
		$result = $View->element('type_check', array(), array('callbacks' => true));
		$this->assertEquals('string', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test elementCacheHelperNoCache method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testElementCacheHelperNoCache() {
		$Controller = new ViewPostsController();
		$View = new TestView($Controller);
		$View->loadHelpers();
		$result = $View->element('test_element', array('ram' => 'val', 'test' => array('foo', 'bar')));
		$this->assertEquals('this is the test element', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test elementCache method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testElementCache() {
		Cache::drop('test_view');
		Cache::config('test_view', array(
			'engine' => 'File',
			'duration' => '+1 day',
			'path' => CACHE . 'views' . DS,
			'prefix' => ''
		));
		Cache::clear(true, 'test_view');

		$View = new TestView($this->PostsController);
		$View->elementCache = 'test_view';

		$result = $View->element('test_element', array(), array('cache' => true));
		$expected = 'this is the test element';
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$result = Cache::read('element__test_element_cache_callbacks', 'test_view');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$result = $View->element('test_element', array('param' => 'one', 'foo' => 'two'), array('cache' => true));
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$result = Cache::read('element__test_element_cache_callbacks_param_foo', 'test_view');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$View->element('test_element', array(
			'param' => 'one',
			'foo' => 'two'
		), array(
			'cache' => array('key' => 'custom_key')
		));
		$result = Cache::read('element_custom_key', 'test_view');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		$View->elementCache = 'default';
		$View->element('test_element', array(
			'param' => 'one',
			'foo' => 'two'
		), array(
			'cache' => array('config' => 'test_view'),
		));
		$result = Cache::read('element__test_element_cache_callbacks_param_foo', 'test_view');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);

		Cache::clear(true, 'test_view');
		Cache::drop('test_view');
	}

/**
 * Test element events
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testViewEvent() {
		$View = new View($this->PostsController);
		$View->autoLayout = false;
		$listener = new TestViewEventListener();

		$View->getEventManager()->attach($listener);

		$View->render('index');
		$this->assertEquals(View::TYPE_VIEW, $listener->beforeRenderViewType);
		$this->assertEquals(View::TYPE_VIEW, $listener->afterRenderViewType);

		$this->assertEquals($View->getCurrentType(), View::TYPE_VIEW);
		$View->element('test_element', array(), array('callbacks' => true));
		$this->assertEquals($View->getCurrentType(), View::TYPE_VIEW);

		$this->assertEquals(View::TYPE_ELEMENT, $listener->beforeRenderViewType);
		$this->assertEquals(View::TYPE_ELEMENT, $listener->afterRenderViewType);
	}

/**
 * Test __get allowing access to helpers.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testMagicGet() {
		$View = new View($this->PostsController);
		$View->loadHelper('Html');
		$this->assertInstanceOf('HtmlHelper', $View->Html);
	}

/**
 * Test that ctp is used as a fallback file extension for elements
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testElementCtpFallback() {
		$View = new TestView($this->PostsController);
		$View->ext = '.missing';
		$element = 'test_element';
		$expected = 'this is the test element';
		$result = $View->element($element);

		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
	}

/**
 * Test loadHelpers method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testLoadHelpers() {
		$View = new View($this->PostsController);

		$View->helpers = array('Html', 'Form');
		$View->loadHelpers();

		$this->assertInstanceOf('HtmlHelper', $View->Html, 'Object type is wrong.');
		$this->assertInstanceOf('FormHelper', $View->Form, 'Object type is wrong.');
	}

/**
 * Test lazy loading helpers
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testLazyLoadHelpers() {
		$View = new View($this->PostsController);

		$View->helpers = array();
		$this->assertInstanceOf('HtmlHelper', $View->Html, 'Object type is wrong.');
		$this->assertInstanceOf('FormHelper', $View->Form, 'Object type is wrong.');
	}

/**
 * Test the correct triggering of helper callbacks
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testHelperCallbackTriggering() {
		$View = new View($this->PostsController);
		$View->helpers = array();
		$View->Helpers = $this->getMock('HelperCollection', array('trigger'), array($View));

		$View->Helpers->expects($this->at(0))->method('trigger')
			->with(
				$this->logicalAnd(
					$this->isInstanceOf('CakeEvent'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_name', 'View.beforeRender'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_subject', $View)
				)
			);
		$View->Helpers->expects($this->at(1))->method('trigger')
			->with(
				$this->logicalAnd(
					$this->isInstanceOf('CakeEvent'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_name', 'View.beforeRenderFile'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_subject', $View)
				)
			);

		$View->Helpers->expects($this->at(2))->method('trigger')
			->with(
				$this->logicalAnd(
					$this->isInstanceOf('CakeEvent'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_name', 'View.afterRenderFile'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_subject', $View)
				)
			);
		$View->Helpers->expects($this->at(3))->method('trigger')
			->with(
				$this->logicalAnd(
					$this->isInstanceOf('CakeEvent'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_name', 'View.afterRender'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_subject', $View)
				)
			);

		$View->Helpers->expects($this->at(4))->method('trigger')
			->with(
				$this->logicalAnd(
					$this->isInstanceOf('CakeEvent'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_name', 'View.beforeLayout'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_subject', $View)
				)
			);

		$View->Helpers->expects($this->at(5))->method('trigger')
			->with(
				$this->logicalAnd(
					$this->isInstanceOf('CakeEvent'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_name', 'View.beforeRenderFile'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_subject', $View)
				)
			);

		$View->Helpers->expects($this->at(6))->method('trigger')
			->with(
				$this->logicalAnd(
					$this->isInstanceOf('CakeEvent'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_name', 'View.afterRenderFile'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_subject', $View)
				)
			);

		$View->Helpers->expects($this->at(7))->method('trigger')
			->with(
				$this->logicalAnd(
					$this->isInstanceOf('CakeEvent'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_name', 'View.afterLayout'),
					$this->attributeEqualTo('_subject', $View)
				)
			);

		$View->render('index');
	}

/**
 * Test beforeLayout method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBeforeLayout() {
		$this->PostsController->helpers = array('Session', 'TestBeforeAfter', 'Html');
		$View = new View($this->PostsController);
		$View->render('index');
		$this->assertEquals('Valuation', $View->Helpers->TestBeforeAfter->property);
	}

/**
 * Test afterLayout method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testAfterLayout() {
		$this->PostsController->helpers = array('Session', 'TestBeforeAfter', 'Html');
		$this->PostsController->set('variable', 'values');

		$View = new View($this->PostsController);
		ClassRegistry::addObject('afterView', $View);

		$content = 'This is my view output';
		$result = $View->renderLayout($content, 'default');
		$this->assertRegExp('/modified in the afterlife/', $result);
		$this->assertRegExp('/This is my view output/', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test renderLoadHelper method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testRenderLoadHelper() {
		$this->PostsController->helpers = array('Session', 'Html', 'Form', 'Number');
		$View = new TestView($this->PostsController);

		$result = $View->render('index', false);
		$this->assertEquals('posts index', $result);

		$attached = $View->Helpers->loaded();
		$this->assertEquals(array('Session', 'Html', 'Form', 'Number'), $attached);

		$this->PostsController->helpers = array('Html', 'Form', 'Number', 'TestPlugin.PluggedHelper');
		$View = new TestView($this->PostsController);

		$result = $View->render('index', false);
		$this->assertEquals('posts index', $result);

		$attached = $View->Helpers->loaded();
		$expected = array('Html', 'Form', 'Number', 'PluggedHelper');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $attached, 'Attached helpers are wrong.');
	}

/**
 * Test render method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testRender() {
		$View = new TestView($this->PostsController);
		$result = $View->render('index');

		$this->assertRegExp("/<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" \/>\s*<title>/", $result);
		$this->assertRegExp("/<div id=\"content\">\s*posts index\s*<\/div>/", $result);
		$this->assertRegExp("/<div id=\"content\">\s*posts index\s*<\/div>/", $result);

		$this->assertTrue(isset($View->viewVars['content_for_layout']), 'content_for_layout should be a view var');
		$this->assertTrue(isset($View->viewVars['scripts_for_layout']), 'scripts_for_layout should be a view var');

		$this->PostsController->set('url', 'flash');
		$this->PostsController->set('message', 'yo what up');
		$this->PostsController->set('pause', 3);
		$this->PostsController->set('pageTitle', 'yo what up');

		$View = new TestView($this->PostsController);
		$result = $View->render(false, 'flash');

		$this->assertRegExp("/<title>yo what up<\/title>/", $result);
		$this->assertRegExp("/<p><a href=\"flash\">yo what up<\/a><\/p>/", $result);

		$this->assertNull($View->render(false, 'flash'));

		$this->PostsController->helpers = array('Session', 'Cache', 'Html');
		$this->PostsController->constructClasses();
		$this->PostsController->cacheAction = array('index' => 3600);
		$this->PostsController->request->params['action'] = 'index';
		Configure::write('Cache.check', true);

		$View = new TestView($this->PostsController);
		$result = $View->render('index');

		$this->assertRegExp("/<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" \/>\s*<title>/", $result);
		$this->assertRegExp("/<div id=\"content\">\s*posts index\s*<\/div>/", $result);
		$this->assertRegExp("/<div id=\"content\">\s*posts index\s*<\/div>/", $result);
	}

/**
 * Test that View::$view works
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testRenderUsingViewProperty() {
		$this->PostsController->view = 'cache_form';
		$View = new TestView($this->PostsController);

		$this->assertEquals('cache_form', $View->view);
		$result = $View->render();
		$this->assertRegExp('/Add User/', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test render()ing a file in a subdir from a custom viewPath
 * in a plugin.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testGetViewFileNameSubdirWithPluginAndViewPath() {
		$this->PostsController->plugin = 'TestPlugin';
		$this->PostsController->viewPath = 'Elements';
		$this->PostsController->name = 'Posts';
		$View = new TestView($this->PostsController);

		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'Plugin' . DS . 'TestPlugin' .
			DS . 'View' . DS . 'Elements' . DS . 'sub_dir' . DS . 'sub_element.ctp';
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $View->getViewFileName('sub_dir/sub_element'));
	}

/**
 * Test that view vars can replace the local helper variables
 * and not overwrite the $this->Helper references
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testViewVarOverwritingLocalHelperVar() {
		$Controller = new ViewPostsController();
		$Controller->helpers = array('Session', 'Html');
		$Controller->set('html', 'I am some test html');
		$View = new View($Controller);
		$result = $View->render('helper_overwrite', false);

		$this->assertRegExp('/I am some test html/', $result);
		$this->assertRegExp('/Test link/', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test getViewFileName method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testViewFileName() {
		$View = new TestView($this->PostsController);

		$result = $View->getViewFileName('index');
		$this->assertRegExp('/Posts(\/|\\\)index.ctp/', $result);

		$result = $View->getViewFileName('TestPlugin.index');
		$this->assertRegExp('/Posts(\/|\\\)index.ctp/', $result);

		$result = $View->getViewFileName('/Pages/home');
		$this->assertRegExp('/Pages(\/|\\\)home.ctp/', $result);

		$result = $View->getViewFileName('../Elements/test_element');
		$this->assertRegExp('/Elements(\/|\\\)test_element.ctp/', $result);

		$result = $View->getViewFileName('../Themed/TestTheme/Posts/index');
		$this->assertRegExp('/Themed(\/|\\\)TestTheme(\/|\\\)Posts(\/|\\\)index.ctp/', $result);

		$expected = CAKE . 'Test' . DS . 'test_app' . DS . 'View' . DS . 'Posts' . DS . 'index.ctp';
		$result = $View->getViewFileName('../Posts/index');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
	}

/**
 * Test renderCache method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testRenderCache() {
		$this->skipIf(!is_writable(CACHE . 'views' . DS), 'CACHE/views dir is not writable, cannot test renderCache.');

		$view = 'test_view';
		$View = new View($this->PostsController);
		$path = CACHE . 'views' . DS . 'view_cache_' . $view;

		$cacheText = '<!--cachetime:' . time() . '-->some cacheText';
		$f = fopen($path, 'w+');
		fwrite($f, $cacheText);
		fclose($f);

		$result = $View->renderCache($path, '+1 second');
		$this->assertFalse($result);
		if (file_exists($path)) {
			unlink($path);
		}

		$cacheText = '<!--cachetime:' . (time() + 10) . '-->some cacheText';
		$f = fopen($path, 'w+');
		fwrite($f, $cacheText);
		fclose($f);
		$result = $View->renderCache($path, '+1 second');

		$this->assertRegExp('/^some cacheText/', $result);

		if (file_exists($path)) {
			unlink($path);
		}
	}

/**
 * Test that render() will remove the cake:nocache tags when only the cachehelper is present.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testRenderStrippingNoCacheTagsOnlyCacheHelper() {
		Configure::write('Cache.check', false);
		$View = new View($this->PostsController);
		$View->set(array('superman' => 'clark', 'variable' => 'var'));
		$View->helpers = array('Html', 'Form', 'Cache');
		$View->layout = 'cache_layout';
		$result = $View->render('index');
		$this->assertNotRegExp('/cake:nocache/', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test that render() will remove the cake:nocache tags when only the Cache.check is true.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testRenderStrippingNoCacheTagsOnlyCacheCheck() {
		Configure::write('Cache.check', true);
		$View = new View($this->PostsController);
		$View->set(array('superman' => 'clark', 'variable' => 'var'));
		$View->helpers = array('Html', 'Form');
		$View->layout = 'cache_layout';
		$result = $View->render('index');
		$this->assertNotRegExp('/cake:nocache/', $result);
	}

/**
 * testSet method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testSet() {
		$View = new TestView($this->PostsController);
		$View->viewVars = array();
		$View->set('somekey', 'someValue');
		$this->assertSame($View->viewVars, array('somekey' => 'someValue'));
		$this->assertSame($View->getVars(), array('somekey'));

		$View->viewVars = array();
		$keys = array('key1', 'key2');
		$values = array('value1', 'value2');
		$View->set($keys, $values);
		$this->assertSame($View->viewVars, array('key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2'));
		$this->assertSame($View->getVars(), array('key1', 'key2'));
		$this->assertSame($View->getVar('key1'), 'value1');
		$this->assertNull($View->getVar('key3'));

		$View->set(array('key3' => 'value3'));
		$this->assertSame($View->getVar('key3'), 'value3');

		$View->viewVars = array();
		$View->set(array(3 => 'three', 4 => 'four'));
		$View->set(array(1 => 'one', 2 => 'two'));
		$expected = array(3 => 'three', 4 => 'four', 1 => 'one', 2 => 'two');
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $View->viewVars);
	}

/**
 * testBadExt method
 *
 * @expectedException MissingViewException
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBadExt() {
		$this->PostsController->action = 'something';
		$this->PostsController->ext = '.whatever';

		$View = new TestView($this->PostsController);
		$View->render('this_is_missing');
	}

/**
 * testAltExt method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testAltExt() {
		$this->PostsController->ext = '.alt';
		$View = new TestView($this->PostsController);
		$result = $View->render('alt_ext', false);
		$this->assertEquals('alt ext', $result);
	}

/**
 * testAltBadExt method
 *
 * @expectedException MissingViewException
 * @return void
 */
	public function testAltBadExt() {
		$View = new TestView($this->PostsController);
		$View->render('alt_ext');
	}

/**
 * Test creating a block with capturing output.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockCapture() {
		$this->View->start('test');
		echo 'Block content';
		$this->View->end();

		$result = $this->View->fetch('test');
		$this->assertEquals('Block content', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test block with startIfEmpty
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockCaptureStartIfEmpty() {
		$this->View->startIfEmpty('test');
		echo "Block content 1";
		$this->View->end();

		$this->View->startIfEmpty('test');
		echo "Block content 2";
		$this->View->end();

		$result = $this->View->fetch('test');
		$this->assertEquals('Block content 1', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test block with startIfEmpty
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockCaptureStartStartIfEmpty() {
		$this->View->start('test');
		echo "Block content 1";
		$this->View->end();

		$this->View->startIfEmpty('test');
		echo "Block content 2";
		$this->View->end();

		$result = $this->View->fetch('test');
		$this->assertEquals('Block content 1', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test appending to a block with capturing output.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockCaptureAppend() {
		$this->View->start('test');
		echo 'Block';
		$this->View->end();

		$this->View->append('test');
		echo ' content';
		$this->View->end();

		$result = $this->View->fetch('test');
		$this->assertEquals('Block content', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test setting a block's content.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockSet() {
		$this->View->assign('test', 'Block content');
		$result = $this->View->fetch('test');
		$this->assertEquals('Block content', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test resetting a block's content.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockReset() {
		$this->View->assign('test', '');
		$result = $this->View->fetch('test', 'This should not be returned');
		$this->assertSame('', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test checking a block's existance.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockExist() {
		$this->assertFalse($this->View->exists('test'));
		$this->View->assign('test', 'Block content');
		$this->assertTrue($this->View->exists('test'));
	}

/**
 * Test setting a block's content to null
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockSetNull() {
		$this->View->assign('testWithNull', null);
		$result = $this->View->fetch('testWithNull');
		$this->assertSame('', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test setting a block's content to an object with __toString magic method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockSetObjectWithToString() {
		$objectWithToString = new TestObjectWithToString();
		$this->View->assign('testWithObjectWithToString', $objectWithToString);
		$result = $this->View->fetch('testWithObjectWithToString');
		$this->assertSame("I'm ObjectWithToString", $result);
	}

/**
 * Test setting a block's content to an object without __toString magic method
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockSetObjectWithoutToString() {
		$this->_checkException(
			'Object of class TestObjectWithoutToString could not be converted to string'
		);

		$objectWithToString = new TestObjectWithoutToString();
		$this->View->assign('testWithObjectWithoutToString', $objectWithToString);
	}

/**
 * Test setting a block's content to a decimal
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockSetDecimal() {
		$this->View->assign('testWithDecimal', 1.23456789);
		$result = $this->View->fetch('testWithDecimal');
		$this->assertEquals('1.23456789', $result);
	}

/**
 * Data provider for block related tests.
 *
 * @return array
 */
	public static function blockValueProvider() {
		return array(
			'string' => array('A string value'),
			'decimal' => array(1.23456),
			'object with __toString' => array(new TestObjectWithToString()),
		);
	}

/**
 * Test appending to a block with append.
 *
 * @dataProvider blockValueProvider
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockAppend($value) {
		$this->View->assign('testBlock', 'Block');
		$this->View->append('testBlock', $value);

		$result = $this->View->fetch('testBlock');
		$this->assertSame('Block' . $value, $result);
	}

/**
 * Test appending an object without __toString magic method to a block with append.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockAppendObjectWithoutToString() {
		$this->_checkException(
			'Object of class TestObjectWithoutToString could not be converted to string'
		);

		$object = new TestObjectWithoutToString();
		$this->View->assign('testBlock', 'Block ');
		$this->View->append('testBlock', $object);
	}

/**
 * Test prepending to a block with prepend.
 *
 * @dataProvider blockValueProvider
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockPrepend($value) {
		$this->View->assign('test', 'Block');
		$this->View->prepend('test', $value);

		$result = $this->View->fetch('test');
		$this->assertEquals($value . 'Block', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test prepending an object without __toString magic method to a block with prepend.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockPrependObjectWithoutToString() {
		$this->_checkException(
			'Object of class TestObjectWithoutToString could not be converted to string'
		);

		$object = new TestObjectWithoutToString();
		$this->View->assign('test', 'Block ');
		$this->View->prepend('test', $object);
	}

/**
 * You should be able to append to undefined blocks.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockAppendUndefined() {
		$this->View->append('test', 'Unknown');
		$result = $this->View->fetch('test');
		$this->assertEquals('Unknown', $result);
	}

/**
 * You should be able to prepend to undefined blocks.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockPrependUndefined() {
		$this->View->prepend('test', 'Unknown');
		$result = $this->View->fetch('test');
		$this->assertEquals('Unknown', $result);
	}

/**
 * Test getting block names
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlocks() {
		$this->View->append('test', 'one');
		$this->View->assign('test1', 'one');

		$this->assertEquals(array('test', 'test1'), $this->View->blocks());
	}

/**
 * Test that blocks can be nested.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testNestedBlocks() {
		$this->View->start('first');
		echo 'In first ';
		$this->View->start('second');
		echo 'In second';
		$this->View->end();
		echo 'In first';
		$this->View->end();

		$this->assertEquals('In first In first', $this->View->fetch('first'));
		$this->assertEquals('In second', $this->View->fetch('second'));
	}

/**
 * Test that starting the same block twice throws an exception
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testStartBlocksTwice() {
		try {
			$this->View->start('first');
			$this->View->start('first');
			$this->fail('No exception');
		} catch (CakeException $e) {
			ob_end_clean();
			$this->assertTrue(true);
		}
	}

/**
 * Test that an exception gets thrown when you leave a block open at the end
 * of a view.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testExceptionOnOpenBlock() {
		try {
			$this->View->render('open_block');
			$this->fail('No exception');
		} catch (CakeException $e) {
			ob_end_clean();
			$this->assertContains('The "no_close" block was left open', $e->getMessage());
		}
	}

/**
 * Test nested extended views.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testExtendNested() {
		$this->View->layout = false;
		$content = $this->View->render('nested_extends');
		$expected = <<<TEXT
This is the second parent.
This is the first parent.
This is the first template.
Sidebar Content.
TEXT;
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $content);
	}

/**
 * Make sure that extending the current view with itself causes an exception
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testExtendSelf() {
		try {
			$this->View->layout = false;
			$this->View->render('extend_self');
			$this->fail('No exception');
		} catch (LogicException $e) {
			ob_end_clean();
			$this->assertContains('cannot have views extend themselves', $e->getMessage());
		}
	}

/**
 * Make sure that extending in a loop causes an exception
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testExtendLoop() {
		try {
			$this->View->layout = false;
			$this->View->render('extend_loop');
			$this->fail('No exception');
		} catch (LogicException $e) {
			ob_end_clean();
			$this->assertContains('cannot have views extend in a loop', $e->getMessage());
		}
	}

/**
 * Test extend() in an element and a view.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testExtendElement() {
		$this->View->layout = false;
		$content = $this->View->render('extend_element');
		$expected = <<<TEXT
Parent View.
View content.
Parent Element.
Element content.

TEXT;
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $content);
	}

/**
 * Extending an element which doesn't exist should throw a missing view exception
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testExtendMissingElement() {
		try {
			$this->View->layout = false;
			$this->View->render('extend_missing_element');
			$this->fail('No exception');
		} catch (LogicException $e) {
			ob_end_clean();
			ob_end_clean();
			$this->assertContains('element', $e->getMessage());
		}
	}

/**
 * Test extend() preceeded by an element()
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testExtendWithElementBeforeExtend() {
		$this->View->layout = false;
		$result = $this->View->render('extend_with_element');
		$expected = <<<TEXT
Parent View.
this is the test elementThe view

TEXT;
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
	}

/**
 * Test that setting arbitrary properties still works.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testPropertySettingMagicGet() {
		$this->assertFalse(isset($this->View->action));
		$this->View->request->params['action'] = 'login';
		$this->assertEquals('login', $this->View->action);
		$this->assertTrue(isset($this->View->action));
		$this->assertTrue(!empty($this->View->action));
	}

/**
 * Test memory leaks that existed in _paths at one point.
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testMemoryLeakInPaths() {
		$this->ThemeController->plugin = null;
		$this->ThemeController->name = 'Posts';
		$this->ThemeController->viewPath = 'posts';
		$this->ThemeController->layout = 'whatever';
		$this->ThemeController->theme = 'TestTheme';

		$View = new View($this->ThemeController);
		$View->element('test_element');

		$start = memory_get_usage();
		for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
			$View->element('test_element');
		}
		$end = memory_get_usage();
		$this->assertLessThanOrEqual($start + 5000, $end);
	}

/**
 * Tests that a view block uses default value when not assigned and uses assigned value when it is
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testBlockDefaultValue() {
		$default = 'Default';
		$result = $this->View->fetch('title', $default);
		$this->assertEquals($default, $result);

		$expected = 'My Title';
		$this->View->assign('title', $expected);
		$result = $this->View->fetch('title', $default);
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
	}

/**
 * Tests that a view variable uses default value when not assigned and uses assigned value when it is
 *
 * @return void
 */
	public function testViewVarDefaultValue() {
		$default = 'Default';
		$result = $this->View->get('title', $default);
		$this->assertEquals($default, $result);

		$expected = 'Back to the Future';
		$this->View->set('title', $expected);
		$result = $this->View->get('title', $default);
		$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
	}

	protected function _checkException($message) {
		if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.4', '>=')) {
			$this->setExpectedException('Error', $message);
		} else {
			$this->setExpectedException('PHPUnit_Framework_Error', $message);
		}
	}
}