Create an alternate history scenario in the form of a history book chapter set in the world of the alternate history scenario with no references to real life, the original timeline, or even to the fact that this is fictional and/or an alternate history scenario at all, in which immediately after the 9 July 1926 – 29 December 1928 military expedition known as the Northern Expedition launched by the Han nationalist, Han supremacist, Han imperialist and Han expansionist center to far right, Leninist-Stalinist revolutionary group/political party of the Kuomingtang [Chinese Nationalist Party |Kuomingtang|]-ruled unitary, being governed by Dr. Sun Yat-Sen''s three principles of the people, nationalism, democracy and social welfare directorial presidental Republic under a totalitarian military dicatorship, adhering to the political concept of having all major national policies of tits government bureaucracy being formulated by the Kuomintang, giving it [the Kuomingtang] supreme control over the nation with its military personnel and civil servants alike were expected to owe their allegiance to Kuomintang first and the state second known as Dǎngguó [party-state |Dǎngguó|], the National Government of the Republic of China/Second Republic of China/Nationalist China based [the National Government of the Republic of China] in [the National Government of the Republic of China's stronghold] Cantonia [Guangdong and Guangxi |Cantonia|], more specifically the Kuomingtang's armed wing and thus the Nationalist Chinese combined armed forces, the National Revolutionary Army lead [the Northern Expedition] by [who lead the NRA on the Northern Expedition] the most famous student of the Cantonese Hakka medical student turned Han Nationalist statesman, revolutionary and politician Dr. Sun Wen, who [Wen] was [Wen] known as [Wen's more famous name] Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, the Cantonese minor nobleman turned revolutionary then warlord and military dictator, the Soviet educated and influenced Chiang Kai-Shek, [the Northern Expedition lead by Kai-Shek] in his [Kai-Shek's] role as leader [Kai-Shek] of the NRA along with being the then-head of state [Kai-Shek] of the National Government of the Republic of China, Generalissmo, [the Northern Expedition lead by Kai-Shek] against [who Kai-Shek lead the Northern Expedition against] both the post-1912, pre-1928 stratocratic [military governed/military dominated |stratocratic|]-presidental parliamentary republic of the first Republic of China ruling [the Beiyang Government-ruled first Republic of China] over the eighteen provinces of the Han dynasty, the Beiyang Government's armed wing and thus the first Republic of China's armed forces, the Beiyang Army, and the post-1912, pre-1912 Han Chinese warlord faction/sub-branch of the Beiyang Government/Han Chinese bandit clique/military junta of the Fengtian Clique ruling [the Fengtian Clique] over both Manchuria and Inner Mongolia, [the Fengtian Clique] lead [the Fengtian Clique] by [the Fengtian Clique's leader] the Manchuria-based Han Chinese warlord and bandit leader Zhang Xueliang, [Xueliang] known [Xueliang] as "the Young Marshall" and its [the Fengtian Clique's] combined armed wing and armed forces, the National Pacification Army, with the KMT-lead National Government of the Republic of China defeating both the Beiyang Government-ruled first ROC and the Fengtian Clique in the Northern Expedition and the NPA and [the KMT-lead National Government of the Republic of China after | the KMT-lead National Government of the Republic of China| defeating both the Beiyang Government-ruled first ROC and the Fengtian Clique in the Northern Expedition] integrating both Han China and Manchuria into the KMT-ruled Nationalist China governed Cantonia with both the Beiyang Army and the NRA being absorbed into the NRA, thus marking the temporary "unification" of China under the KMT-ruled Nationalist Chinese governed Cantonia like in real life, [after the Northern Expedition lead by Kai-Shek in this timeline] the pre-Qing, post-1368, pre-1662 Han Chinese Imperial House of Zhu-ruled Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/"Ming dynasty" is [the Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/"Ming dynasty"] restored [the Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/"Ming dynasty"] as the government of the now-Kuomingtang ruled National Government of the Republic of China/Second Republic of China/Nationalist China-ruled China, [the Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/"Ming dynasty" being |the Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/"Ming dynasty"| restored |the Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/"Ming dynasty"| as the government |the Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/"Ming dynasty"| of China after the Northern Expedition lead by Kai-Shek in this timeline] as a constitutional, imperial, federalist, democractic absolute royal monarchy with free and fair, multiparty, democratic elections via secret ballot via the passage of a bill by the Nationalist Chinese 113 member unilateral legislature whose members are directly elected for four-year terms by the people of Nationalist China through parallel voting which is also responsible for the passage of legislation in Nationalist China, which is then sent to the president [of Nationalist China] for signing and also holds the power to initiate several constitutional processes, including initiating constitutional amendments (then determined by a national referendum), recalls of the Nationalist Chinese president (then determined by a recall vote), and impeachments of the Nationalist Chinese president (then tried by the Constitutional Court), the Legislative Yuan and a referendum done by the Chinese people on this issue, along with the desire to have Kai-Shek removed from power due to his [Kai-Shek's] dictatoral control over Cantonia and now Han China and Manchuria as Nationalist China's Generalissmo [Kai-Shek] [the restoration of the Great Ming State as the government of China] as was the goal of the 10 October 1911 – 12 February 1912 national liberation movement of the Xinhai Revolution fought [the Xinhai Revolution] by the the anti Manchu Han nationalist, Han supremacist revolutionary group of the Tongmenghui [Revive China Society] lead by [the Tongmenghui’s leader] the Cantonese-Hakka medical student turned Han Nationalist statesman, revolutionary and politician Dr. Sun Wen, who [Wen] was [Wen] known as [Wen’s more famous name] Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, which [the Tongmenghui] became the Han nationalist, Han supremacist, center to far right, revolutionary group/political party of the Kuomingtang [Chinese Nationalist Party] after the Xinhai Revolution, along with the the millenianist Chinese folk religious sect focused on Militant self-defense and tax resistance along with romanticised monarchism, wishing to restore the pre Qing Han Chinese Imperial House of Zhu-ruled Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/“Ming dynasty” as the government of China, the Yellow Sand Society against the Manchu dominated, Manchu Imperial House of Aisin-Gioro-ruled Great Qing Empire ruling [the Great Qing Empire] over Han China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, East Turkestan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tuva, and Central China from [the Great Qing Empire’s stronghold and homebase] Greater Manchuria which [the Xinhai Revolution] started [the Xinhai Revolution] from the 10 October – 1 December 1911 armed rebellion centered in Sichuan province against the Great Qing Empire which started from the August 11–13 1911 political protest movement that erupted in 1911 in the Great Qing Empire against the Qing government's plan to nationalize local railway development projects and transfer control to foreign banks, expressed mass discontent with Qing rule, galvanized anti-Qing groups and contributed to the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution, the Railway Protection Movement, the Wuchang Uprising.

the Great Ming State's combined ground combat force and naval warfare force, the Great Ming Army is [the Great Ming Army] restored [the Great Ming Army] through the NRA after the restoration of the Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/"Ming dynasty" through the KMT-lead National Government of the Republic of China after the Northern Expedition lead by Kai-Shek in this timeline.

the Imperial secret police that served the reigning members of the Imperial House of Zhu as Emperors of Han China that was also a imperial military body, with the authority to overrule judicial proceedings in prosecutions with full autonomy in arresting, interrogating and punishing anyone, including nobles and the emperor's relatives along with the authority to overrule judicial proceedings in prosecutions with full autonomy in arresting, interrogating and punishing anyone, including nobles and the emperor's relatives, and also to overrule judicial proceedings in prosecuting those deemed as enemies of the state, granted with full autonomy in arresting, interrogating, detaining them without trial and punishing them, without going through due process, whose members were bound to the reigning members of the Imperial House of Zhu as Emperors of Han China and took direct orders from them [the reigning members of the Imperial House of Zhu as Emperors of Han China], also serving as political commissary of the Great Ming State's combined ground combat force and naval warfare force, the Great Ming Army in times of war, the Jǐnyīwèi [brocade-clothing guard/Embroidered Uniform Guard], [the Jǐnyīwèi] is [the Jǐnyīwèi] restored [the Jǐnyīwèi] through the Nationalist Chinese military intelligence agency devoted to intelligence gathering and covert spying operation for purposes of national security and defense, having a great influence amongst the NRA along with the Nationalist Chinese police, administration, and transportation agencies, as well as embassies and consulates abroad, involved in covert and espionage operation, including surveillance, kidnapping, assassinations, elimination and house-arrest against Chinese communists, Japanese spies as well as political dissidents, the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics after the restoration of the Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/"Ming dynasty" through the KMT-lead National Government of the Republic of China after the Northern Expedition lead by Kai-Shek in this timeline.

After the restoration of the Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/"Ming dynasty"] restored [the Great Ming State/Great Ming Empire/"Ming dynasty" through the KMT-lead National Government of the Republic of China after the Northern Expedition lead by Kai-Shek in this timeline, remnants of the National Pacification Army, Beiyang Army and the Fengtian Clique despising both Zhang Xueliang and his [Xueliang's] now-deceased father, the Han Chinese bandit turned warlord and Generallismo of both the Fengtian Clique and the Beiyang Government during and after the Xinhai Revolution, Zhang Zhuolin, known [Zhuolin] as [Zhuolin's more famous alias] "The Old Marshal" and [the remnants of the National Pacification Army, Beiyang Army and the Fengtian Clique] wishing to preserve both the Qing imperial court, which [the Qing Imperial Court] had [the Qing Imperial Court] remained in operation in Fengtian Clique-ruled Manchuria until the Northern Expedition in OTL and in this timeline, [anti-Xueliang remnants of the National Pacification Army, Beiyang Army and the Fengtian Clique] with the help of sympathetic elements in the Kuomingtang, NRA and the Legistlative Yuan, [anti-Xueliang remnants of the National Pacification Army, Beiyang Army and the Fengtian Clique] launch a eventually successful revolution/liberation movement in Manchuria with the help of the post-1868, pre-1947 the supposedly Shinto-pantheon descended, Japanese Imperial House of Great Yamato/Minamoto dynasty-ruled unitary Imperial parliamentary democratic Royal monarchy of the Great Japanese Empire/Empire of Great Japan/Third Japanese Empire/Great Japan/Imperial Japan/Empire of Japan ruling [the Great Japanese Empire] over [the Great Japanese Empire's territories] the entire Korean peninsula, Taiwan and the Pengu Islands, Russia's Sahalkin and [Russia's] Kuril Islands, Okinawa/Ryūkū, the Caroline's, the Marinas and Palau from [the Great Japanese Empire's homebase and stronghold] the Japanese Home Islands, [the Great Japanese Empire] having supported both the Beiyang Government and the Fengtian Clique against the KMT-ruled Nationalist China, [the Great Japanese Empire] worrying about the Anglophile Chinese Communist Party's ultranationalist credentials and fearing the power of a strong, united China, more specifically the Manchuria based division of the Great Japanese Empire's combined armed forces, the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces, more specifically the IJAF's ground warfare division, the Imperial Japanese Army protecting the South Manchuria railway in Manchuria from Han Chinese bandits, the Kwangtung Army, along with regular IJA units from the Great Japanese Empire and agents of the IJA's military police that also shared civilian secret police, espionage, and counter-intelligence roles within Japan and Japan's protectorates and Japanese occupied territories with the additional duties of maintaining military discipline, enforcing conscription laws, protecting vital military zones, and investigating crimes among soldiers of the IJA along with also issueing travel permits, recruiting labor, arresting resistance, requisitioned food and supplies, spreading propaganda, and suppressed anti-Japanese sentiment in Japanese occupied territories and Japanese protectorates, the Kempeitai [gendarmerie |Kempeitai|] in Manchuria, [the anti-Xueliang remnants of the National Pacification Army, Beiyang Army and the Fengtian Clique launching a successful revolution in Manchuria with the help of sympathetic elements in the Kuomingtang, NRA and the Legistlative Yuan along with the IJA, The Kwangtung Army and the Kempeitai] booting out Kai-Shek loyalist elements of the Legislative Yuan, the Kuomingtang and the NRA along with the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics from Manchuria and [the liberation of Manchuria from KMT and Nationalist Chinese control by anti-Xueliang remnants of the National Pacification Army, Beiyang Army and the Fengtian Clique with the help of sympathetic elements in the Kuomingtang, NRA and the Legistlative Yuan along with the Kwangtung Army and the Kempeitai] simultaneously restoring the Fengtian Clique as the government of Manchuria, albiet with the Qing imperial court in charge [of the restored Fengtian Clique ruling over Manchuria] instead of Xueliang's eldest son, Zhang Lüxun, [ Lüxun] succeeding both his [ Lüxun's] father [Xueliang] and [ Lüxun's] grandfather [Zhuolin] as the simultaneous warlord of Manchuria and Generalissmo of the Beiyang Clique, with the last Emperor of the Qing Empire, Pu-Yi, [Pu-Yi] instead taking these positions [ the simultaneous warlord of Manchuria and Generalissmo of the Beiyang Clique].

The Qing imperial court-ruled restored Fengtian Clique ruling over Manchuria later becomes the pre-WW2, WW2-era, Imperial Japanese era protectorate of the Qing imperial family, the Imperial House of Aisin-Gioro-ruled and monarchist, Manchurian nationalist, anti-communist, Pan Asian political party Concordia Association-ruled Unitary personalist one-party constitutional imperial royal parliamentary monarchy under a totalitarian military dictatorship of the Empire of Manchukuo, with Pu-Yi, being [Pu-Yi] crowned as Emperor of Manchukuo under the combined regal and era name Kangte.

NRA elements and Beiyang Army and National Pacification Army remnants in Manchukuo eventually become Manchukuo’s combined armed forces, the Manchukuo Imperial Army after the formation of Manchukuo with Fengtian Clique and pro-China unification elements within the NPA being discredited, given extended sentences of leave to Han China, or otherwise removed in various ways.

Police units in Manchuria nominally operating under the Beiyang Government's control but in reality under the Fengtian Clique's control also become the main law enforcement agency of Manchukuo, managing the central police department responsible for all police in Manchuria after Manchuko’s formation, with a Maritime Police to combat smuggling along with cracking down on smuggling and maintain maritime security within Manchurian waters, first under the Manchukuo Ministry of Public Security and then under the General Directorate of Security Affairs, the Manchukuo Police after the formation of Manchukuo.

The formation of Manchukuo and the inability of either the Kuomingtang, the NRA or the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics to respond effectively to it [the formation of Manchukuo] is the excuse needed for the Legislative Yuan to put a bill of no-confidence that removes Kai-Shek from power in the restored Ming dynasty in this timeline, although this is a little too late as Yat-Sen's rightful heir and [Yat-Sen's] chosen successor, the Han Chinese revolutionary turned politician and statement after the Xinhai Revolution, Wang Jingwei, [Jingwei] succeeds Kai-Shek as head of government of the restored Great Ming State with covert Japanese backing.

The restored Great Ming State then acknowledges the existence of Manchukuo as an independent state as per the goal of the Xinhai Revolution being to free Cantonia and Han China from Manchuria and also gives up all claims to the other captive nations [Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, East Turkestan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tuva, and Central China] of the now-long dissolved Great Qing Empire, [the restored Great Ming State after recognizing Manchukuo] thus becoming the Japanese protectorate of the unitary, being governed by Dr. Sun Yat-Sen''s three principles of the people, nationalism, democracy and social welfare, adhering to the political concept of Dǎngguó, parliamentary imperial royal monarchy of the Reorganized Government of the Empire of China/Reorganized Government of the Great Ming State.

The New People's Society, a political organ [the New People's Society] that [the New People's Society] was [the New People's Society] designed [the New People's Society] to spread the government's [the Reorganized Government of the Empire of China's/Reorganized Government of the Great Ming State's] ideas to the Chinese public and [the New People's Society] mobilize economic and military support for the Reorganized Government and Japan, while [the new People's Society] training future civil servants, sending students to Japan, giving medical services to remote villages, providing disaster relief, establish free tea houses, promoting Han Chinese art and pilgrimages to Confucian temples, as well as discussing political events in their radio stations and official newspaper, the New People's Daily with the core values emphasized were Confucian virtues, familial piety, respect for authority, and devotion to scholarship, [the New People's Society] proving useful in reeducating the Chinese people into supporting the Provisional Government and Japan, [the New People's Society] is [the New People's Society] formed from what remains of the Yellow Sand Society in this timeline and [the New People's Society] essentially becomes the Chinese version of the Concordia Association.


The restored Ming dynasty is still formally known as the "Republic of China" in English despite having the name of the Empire of China in Traditional Chinese like the Beiyang Government as the short-lived, post-1915, pre-1916 unitary parliamentary monarchy of Empire of China founded and led by Yuan Shikai. 

It also flies  the Beiyang Government’s and the first Republic of China’s shared civil banner and state flag, the Five-Coloured Flag, a banner [the Five-Coloured Flag] with [what the Five-Coloured Flag had] Five horizontal bands of red, yellow, blue, white and black representing the Han (red); the Manchus (yellow); the Mongols (blue); the Hui (white); and the Tibetans (black), based on the concept of Five Races under One Union which [Five Races Under One Union] was a major tenet [Five Races Under One Union] of both the Beiyang Government and the first Republic of China, which [Five Races under One Union’s] central tenet was the harmonious existence under one nation [the Beiyang Government as either the first Republic of China or the Empire of China] of what were considered the five major ethnic groups in China: the Han, the Manchu, the Mongols, the Hui (Muslims), and the Tibetans and also adhers to the concept of Five Races under One Union.

Cantonese nationalist and Cantonese independence factions of the Kuomingtang, the NRA, the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics and the Legislative Yuan break away from the restored Great Ming State and establish an independent Cantonian Republic in Cantonia with with Jièshí's/"Chiang"'s second in command, the Cantonese Guangxi-based and [Guangxi-born] warlord Li Zongren, [Zongren] becoming leader [Zongren] of the South China Republic with covert Japanese backing.


The South China Republic later becomes a restored post-1661, pre-1683 Ming satellite state/rump kingdom/tributary state of the Japanese-Han Chinese Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty-ruled absolute royal monarchy of the Tungning Kingdom, albviet as a Japanese protectorate.

Due to the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty being [the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty] a nativized Taiwanese with strong influences from the Ming dynasty, side branch of the Japanese Imperial Family, the supposedly Shinto pantheon-descended, Japanese Imperial House of Great Yamato/Minamoto dynasty due to the founder of the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty's founder, the scholar-offical under the Ming dynasty turned general in the Great Ming Army and pirate Zheng Chenggong, having the princess of the Imperial House of Great Yamato/Minamoto dynasty Minamoto Matsu as his [Chenggong's] mother, the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty is [the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty] reabsorbed [the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty] into the Imperial House of Great Yamato/Minamoto dynasty with the descendants of the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty in Japanese controlled Taiwan and the Pengu Islands subsequently [the descendants of the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty in Japanese controlled Taiwan and the Pengu Islands] being [the descendants of the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty in Japanese controlled Taiwan and the Pengu Islands] absorbed [the descendants of the Royal House of Koxinga/Zheng dynasty in Japanese controlled Taiwan and the Pengu Islands] into the Japanese nobility, aristocracy and royalty.


After a series of joint campaigns between the restored Great Ming Army, the Imperial Manchukuo Army and the IJAF in Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia's Chahar and Suiyan regions then come under the rule of the Japanese protectorate of the Genghis Khan-descended Imperial House of Borjigin-ruled absolute royal khanate of the Mongolian Autonomous Federation/Mengjiang, with the Inner Mongolian military units consisting of ethnic Mongols, with some Han Chinese infantry formations in the service of the Mongolian Autonomous Federation/Mengjiang, the Inner Mongolian Army being formed from both Beiyang Army, National Pacification Army and even NRA remnants in Chahar and Suiyan under Japanese supervision.

Similiar operations in East Turkestan against the Chinese warlord clique of the Xinjiang clique occupying East Turkestan lead to the demise of the Xingjiang Clique and the subsequent restoration of the now long dissolved Turkish Imperial House of Osman-ruled Unitary parliamentary constitutional Islamic imperial royal monarchy of Ottoman Empire as the government [the Ottoman Empire] of post-Xinjiang clique East Turkestan, with the post-1842, pre-1922 army of the Ottoman Empire after the country [the Ottoman Empire] was [the Ottoman Empire] reorganized [the Ottoman Empire] along modern western European lines during the Tanzimat modernization period [in the Ottoman Empire], the Modern Ottoman Army, [the Modern Ottoman Army] being [the Modern Ottoman Army] restored [the Modern Ottoman Army] from the Xingjiang Clique's warlord and bandit soldiers after the restoration of the Ottoman Empire in East Turkestan.

Negotiations with the ethnic Yi warlord ruling over the warlord clique of the Yunnan Clique ruling over post-Xinhai Yunnan, Long Yun, lead to the restoration of the Bai-Han Chinese Imperial House of Duan-ruled absolute feudal dynastic royal imperial monarchy of the Daili Kingdom as its [Yunnan's] government, albiet under Japanese protection.

Covert Destablization of the Soviet satellite dictatorship of Marxist-Leninist, Stalinist, far left Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party-ruled Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic of the Mongolian People's Republic occupying Outer Mongolia by the Kempeitai leads to the fall of the Mongolian People's Republic and the restoration of the spiritual head of the Gelug lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia also holding the title of Bogd Gegeen, making them the top-ranked lama in Mongolia known as the Jebtsundamba Khutuktu as the Bogd Khan [Holy Emperor]-ruled post-Xinhai, Unitary Buddhist absolute monarchy of the feudal Khanate of the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia/Great Mongolian State as the government [the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia/Great Mongolian State] of both Outer Mongolia and Inner Mongolia minus Chahar and Suiyan.

The division of the three main nations of the China region [Cantonia, Han China and Manchuria] into independent nations prevents the Second Sino-Japanese War between Imperial Japan, the Beiyang Government. Manchukuo and Nationalist China, the USSR and the USA and thus allows the Japanese Empire, Nationalist China and Manchuria to all survive post-1947 into the 21th century and beyond.