User: The goals of physical therapy in spina bifida increase power of upper extremities and maintain normal ROM
true
False
Assistant: **True** - The goals of physical therapy in spina bifida typically include increasing the strength and power of the upper extremities as well as maintaining normal range of motion (ROM). These goals are important for improving functional abilities and overall quality of life for individuals with spina bifida.
User: Hydrotherapy for case of CDH is useful to encourage gain full ROM in warm pool
true
False
Assistant: **True** - Hydrotherapy can be beneficial for cases of Congenital Dislocated Hip (CDH) as it provides a warm, supportive environment that encourages movement and can help gain full range of motion (ROM). The buoyancy of water reduces the impact on joints and facilitates easier and more effective exercise.
User: The common position foot problem in calcaneal valgus is the forefoot curved in medially 
true
False
Assistant: **True** - In calcaneal valgus, the common positional foot problem is that the forefoot is curved medially (also referred to as being in a varus position). This alignment issue typically occurs due to the excessive eversion of the heel, leading to compensatory changes in the position of the forefoot.
User: TEV the knee must be held in flexion when mobilization of foot.

true
False
Assistant: **True** - In the context of Talipes Equinovarus (TEV), also known as clubfoot, the knee is often held in flexion during the mobilization of the foot. This position helps to reduce tension in the gastrocnemius muscle and facilitates better manipulation of the foot to achieve the desired alignment.
User: In case brachial plexus injury baby's arm rested after birth. from:
• 2-5days
7-10 day's
• 30days
• b &c are correct
Assistant: **b & c are correct** - After a brachial plexus injury in a newborn, the affected arm is typically rested for a period of time which can range from 7-10 days and may extend to 30 days depending on the severity of the injury and clinical recommendations. Resting the arm helps to minimize further injury and allows for initial healing.
User: In poliomyelitis at paralytic state
• analgesic
• adequate fluid intake
• complete bed rest
• all of the above
Assistant: **all of the above** - In the paralytic state of poliomyelitis, it is important to manage symptoms and support the patient's overall health. This includes administering analgesics for pain relief, ensuring adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration, and providing complete bed rest to allow for recovery and minimize strain on the affected muscles. Therefore, all of the mentioned options are relevant in this context.
User: In case of congenital dislocation hip physiotherapy programed include
• Hydrotherapy
• Walking training
• Active ROM
• All of the above
Assistant: **All of the above** - In the case of congenital dislocated hip, a physiotherapy program typically includes a variety of interventions such as hydrotherapy, walking training, and active range of motion (ROM) exercises. These components work together to improve mobility, strength, and overall function of the hip and lower extremities.
User: The forefoot is curved out laterally the hind foot is valgus and full dorsiflexion is sign of:
• Talipes equino varus
• Calcaneo valgus
• Congenital disloation hip
• None of the above
Assistant: **Calcaneo valgus** - The description of the forefoot being curved laterally, the hindfoot being in a valgus position, and full dorsiflexion indicates calcaneal valgus. This condition is characterized by the position of the foot where the heel is everted and the forefoot is abducted.
User: In muscular torticollis the position of head neck except
• Neck Side flection of affected side.
• Side rotation of opposite
• Side rotation of affected side
• Shoulder elevation of affected
Assistant: **Side rotation of affected side** - In muscular torticollis, the head is typically positioned with side flexion toward the affected side and side rotation toward the opposite side. Therefore, "side rotation of affected side" is not a typical position associated with muscular torticollis. Instead, the head rotates away from the affected sternocleidomastoid muscle.
User: The most important method of treatment of torticollis
Passive stretching
Active correction
Home advice and treatment
All of the above
User: The most important method of treatment of torticollis
Passive stretching
Active correction
Home advice and treatment
All of the above
Assistant: