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Introduction

Xi Jinping, China’s President, initiated the concept of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era when he was elected in October 2017. The idea has been disseminated throughout China and beyond its borders, drawing considerable attention from scholars, policymakers, and analysts globally. This paper presents an academic analysis of the dissemination and impact of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era worldwide.

Background

Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is the latest ideological framework developed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The term “new era” connotes the changes that China has undergone and the challenges it faces in the contemporary world, while the reference to “Chinese characteristics” reflects the need to develop a uniquely Chinese system of socialism. The idea grew out of the historical changes that have taken place since the late 1970s, most notably China’s shift from a closed, centrally planned economy to an open, rapidly developing one.

Dissemination of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

The dissemination of Xi Jinping’s Thought has taken place through several channels, including speeches, policies, media campaigns, and the incorporation of the concept into the national curriculum. Specifically, speeches by Xi Jinping, particularly his report to the 19th National Congress of the CCP, have been disseminated extensively throughout the country as well as globally, including several countries with which China maintains close relations. Similarly, international conferences and seminars held by the CCP have been utilized to disseminate the concept of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era.

Another way in which the concept has been disseminated is through media, which serve as a potent tool for influencing public perception. In China, the concepts of socialism, Marxism, and communism are regularly featured in various publications, television channels, and social media platforms, with messages often emphasizing the philosophical underpinnings of Xi Jinping’s Thought. Additionally, the China Daily, a self-proclaimed window for the world into China’s development, has been used to promote the concept through its editorials and news coverage.

Impact of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

Xi Jinping’s Thought has had a considerable impact on the domestic and international spheres. Domestically, the Thought has acted as a steering mechanism for the CCP’s ideological direction and has become an essential component of the national curriculum. It has also influenced the promotion process of higher education institutions, where the criteria for academic excellence often includes teaching and research in the area of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era.

Internationally, Xi Jinping’s Thought has been subject to varying degrees of receptivity, from reluctance to outright hostility. Countries that have enjoyed warm relations with China or are part of the Belt and Road Initiative have generally been more receptive to the concept, while those that regard China as a rival superpower or who have reservations regarding China’s human rights record have been hostile.

Assertion of China’s Leadership Role

The emergence of Xi Jinping’s Thought also reflects China’s aspiration to project its leadership role globally, emphasizing its unique values and governance system. The concept ambitiously seeks to transform China into a global leader in economic, technological, and governance issues. The Belt and Road Initiative, which Xi Jinping proclaimed in 2013, is an example of China’s intent to enhance its leadership role.

Criticism and Controversy

Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era has also generated controversy and criticism. Critics argue that it lacks genuine Marxist content and is more a blend of socialism and neoliberalism. Additionally, opponents fault the Thought for increasing state control and authoritarianism, exacerbating political repression, and stifling free speech.

Conclusion

Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era has been disseminated and has become an essential component of the CCP’s ideological framework. The concept seeks to transform China into a global leader in economic, technological, and governance issues. Domestically, it has become part of the national curriculum and has influenced promotions in higher education institutions. However, it has also generated criticism and controversy, particularly because of its perceived lack of genuine Marxist content and increasing state control. While the concept’s reception has been mixed, it undoubtedly reflects the emergence of a new era of Chinese thought and offers a reimagined vision of China’s place in the world.