Write a realistic, plausible alternate history scenario in the form of a history book chapter completely set in the world of the alternate history scenario with absolutely no references to real life, OTL or that this is even an alternate history timeline at all, in which the 10 October – 1 December 1911 armed rebellion in Wuchang, Hubei, Han China against the  the Manchu-ruled and Manchu dominated absolute imperial constitutional parliamentary federal royal monarchy of the post-1644, pre-1912 Manchu Imperial House of Aisin-Gioro-ruled Great Qing Empire ruling [the Great Qing Empire] over [the Great Qing Empire's territories] East Turkestan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tuva, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan along with Han China from [the Great Qing Empire's stronghold, powerbase and homebase] Greater Manchuria lead by the Han nationalist, Han supremacist, Han revolutionary Tongmenghui [Revive China Society] along with defecting units of  the Great Qing Empire's post-1895, pre-1912 modernised army corps envisioned as a regular and professional fully trained and equipped according to Western standards with a reserve, the New Army, fighting on the side of the Tongmenghui and other anti-Qing Han revolutionaries, which started from the June 17 1911-August 13, 1911  political protest movement that erupted in 1911 in the Great Qing Empire against the Qing government's plan to nationalize local railway development projects and transfer control to foreign banks, the Railway Protection Movement, the Wuchang Uprising which later snowballed into the October 10, 1911 – February 12, 1912 national liberation movement known as the Xinhai Revolution launched by both the Tongmenghui and the Ming restorationist romanticist millerian, adhering to Militant self-defense and tax resistance, heterodox traditional Chinese folk religion in addition to Ming restorationist romanticist monarchism, rural secret society and folk religious sect based in Northern Han China's provinces of Henan, Shandong, Hebei, the Yellow Sand Society, the renmants of the the syncretic religious and political movement which forecasts the imminent advent of the "King of Light", i.e., the future Buddha Maitreya, along with a hybrid movement of Buddhism and Manichaeism that emphasised Maitreya teachings and strict vegetarianism; its permission for men and women to interact freely was considered socially shocking appealing to many Han Chinese who found solace in the worship of the mother goddess in Chinese religion and mythology, also worshipped in neighbouring Asian countries, and attested from ancient times, Queen Mother of the West, which had helped the founding ruler of the Ming dynasty and thus the Ming dynasty's first royal imperial monarch, Zhu Yuanzhang, [Yuanzhang] having the combined regal and era name of [Yuanzhang's combined era and regal name] Hongwu to conquer much of China from around 1352-1371 but was later suppressed by the members of the Ming dynasty's reigning imperial family, the crypto-Sunni Muslim Jurchen/Manchu/Manchurian-Han Chinese Imperial House of Zhu ruling over Han China as Emperors of the Ming dynasty respectively over the centuries, the White Lotus Sect ,and the White Lotus' daughter organization, the Chinese fraternal organization and historically a secretive folk religious sect founded to resist the rule of the Qing over the eighteen provinces of Han, with goals of Ming restorationism, which later became a massive crime syndicate in both East Asia and the world after the October 10, 1911 – February 12, 1912 Xinhai Revolution that [the Xinhai Revolution] toppled the Manchu Imperial House of Aisin-Gioro-ruled, Manchu dominated Great Qing Empire and [the Xinhai Revolution] subsequently made the stratocratic [military governed/military dominated] Beiyang Government as the post-1912, pre-1915 and post-1916, pre-1928 presidential parliamentary republic of the first Republic of China the government [the Beiyang Government as the first Republic of China] of the 15 provinces of Han, excluding Yunnan, Guangdong and Guangxi after the Qing collapse the post-1761 Heaven and Earth Society, [the Wuchang Uprising which became the Xinhai Revolution] remains true to its [the Xinhai Revolution's] goal of "Overthrowing Qing, restoring Ming", which [ "Overthrowing Qing, restoring Ming"] essentially [ "Overthrowing Qing, restoring Ming"] means [what  "Overthrowing Qing, restoring Ming" means] that the Ming dynasty would be restored as [the Ming dynasty] the government [the Ming dynasty] of a post-Qing Han China, [the Xinhai Revolution remaining true to the goal of  "Overthrowing Qing, restoring Ming"] due to the influence of the Heaven and Earth Society and the Yellow Sand Society being stronger than the Tongmenghui, meaning that the Beiyang Government is never formed as a Republic after the Xinhai Revolution on 18 December, 1911 but is instead formed as a unitary constitutional parliamentary imperial royal monarchy with the descendants of the Imperial House of Zhu being enthroned as its reigning imperial family, more specifically the descendants of the last member of the Imperial House of Zhu to rule over Han China as the Emperor of the Ming dynasty Zhu Youjian, [Youjian] having the combined regal and era name of [Youjian's combined regal and era name] Chongzhen, and the descendants of the last member of the Imperial House of Zhu to rule over the Ming dynasty's post-1644, pre-1662 rump state ruling over Southern Han China and also occupying Guangdong and Guangxi, the Southern Ming/Later Ming, Zhu Youlang, [Youlang] having the combined regal and era name of [Youlang's combined regal and era name] Yongli, [Chongzhen's and Yongli's descendants] being [Chongzhen's and Yongli's descendants] selected [Chongzhen's and Yongli's descendants] as the Beiyang Government's, now known as the Empire of China's reigning imperial family, with the Beiyang Government formally being declared as the Empire of China on 29 December 1911, with the former top dog in the Qing army before the Xinhai Revolution turned rising star in the Beiyang Government after the Xinhai Revolution, the Han Chinese Yuan Shikai, being declared as the Empire of China's first Prime Minister on 10 March 1912. 

The Manchu Qing imperial court that still operated and continued to exist in the Forbidden City took over the Chinese military junta/Chinese bandit faction/Chinese warlord Clique/Fengtian Government faction of the Fengtian Clique based in Manchuria headed by the Manchuria-based Han Chinese warlord Zhang Zuolin with the help of the post-December 1911, pre-1932, conservative, Manchurian nationalist, Manchurian royalist, Qing royalist political party and militant organization active in Beiyang Government as the first Republic of China-ruled and then Nationalist Chinese-ruled after the Northern Expedition, the Society for Monarchical Constitutionalism, [the Society for Monarchical Constitutionalism] popularly known as [the Society for Monarchical Constitutionalism's more popular name] the Royalist Party, and subsequently moved to Manchuria, taking many Manchus living in Han China with them. 

After the Qing imperial court's takeover of the Fengtian Clique, the last member of the Imperial House of Aisin-Gioro to reign over East Turkestan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tuva, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan along with Han China from Manchuria as Emperor of the Great Qing Empire, the then-very young Aisin-Gioro Pu-Yi, [Pu-Yi] having the combined regal and era name of [Pu-Yi's combined regal and era name] Xuangtong, [Emperor Xuangtong of the Great Qing Empire] taking over Zuolin's roles as combined warlord of Manchuria, military dictator of the Fengtian Clique and head of the Fengtian Clique's combined armed forces formed from both Manchu and Han bannermen along with both Manchu and Han units of the Qing New Army within Manchuria after the Xinhai Revolution, the National Pacification Army after the Qing imperial court's takeover of the Fengtian Clique, essentially making the now-Qing imperial court controlled Fengtian Clique a Qing rump state in all but name. 

The Qing imperial court retreat to Manchuria and subsequent takeover of the Fengtian Clique is so fast and sudden, that neither the Beiyang Government nor the rest of the China region, nor the world has any idea of what happened. All they know is that the Qing retreated to Manchuria and started building up a power base there.

 The Han nationalist, Han supremacist, Han imperialist Chinese nationalist, adhering to Dr Sun Yat Sen's three principles of the people: nationalism, democracy and Socialism Revolutionary group/political organization of the Kuomingtang [Chinese Nationalist Party]-ruled, adhering to the political principle of Dǎngguó [Party-state], which [Dǎngguó] was [Dǎngguó] modeled off the Soviet Union's system of dictatorship and [Dǎngguó] meant that major national policies of the state's government bureaucracy were formulated by the Kuomintang, giving the party [the Kuomingtang] supreme power over the whole nation,which meant that bureaucracy had then become the means and the tools of Kuomintang, where all the major national policies were formulated, while resulted in the party holding the supreme power of the whole nation with military personnel and civil servants alike were expected to owe their allegiance to Kuomintang first and the state second, a policy reflected by such phrases as "Service to the Party and the Nation" (功在黨國) and in the national anthem, which makes an explicit reference to "Our Party", unitary, adhering to Dr Sun Yat-sen's three principles of the people: nationalism, democracy and Socialism one-party directorial Republic under a totalitarian military dictatorship of the National Government of the Republic of China/Nationalist China/Second Republic of China based [Nationalist China] in Guangdong and Guangxi, [Nationalist China] then [Nationalist China] lead by Dr. Sun Yat-sen as its [Nationalist China's] first combined Nationalist Chinese head of state and head of the Kuomingtang's armed military wing and thus the Nationalist Chinese de-facto combined armed forces, the National Revolutionary Army, whose [the NRA's] command was [the NRA's command] directed by [who directed the NRA's command] the National Government of the Republic of China's Military Affairs Commission, then [the MAC] headed [the MAC] by Yat-sen in 1915, responsible for conducting Nationalist Chinese foreign relations, such as concluding treaties, declaring war, and making peace, issue emergency decrees and take all necessary measures to avert imminent danger affecting the security of the Nationalist Chinese state or of the people within Nationalist China's borders or to cope with any serious financial or economic crisis, along with promulgating all laws and having no right to veto, but can approve or decline a veto proposed by the Nationalist Chinese 113 member unilateral legislature whose members are directly elected for four-year terms by the people of Nationalist China through parallel voting which is also responsible for the passage of legislation in Nationalist China, which is then sent to the president [of Nationalist China] for signing and also holds the power to initiate several constitutional processes, including initiating constitutional amendments (then determined by a national referendum), recalls of the Nationalist Chinese president (then determined by a recall vote), and impeachments of the Nationalist Chinese president (then tried by the Constitutional Court), the Legislative Yuan, and may, within ten days following passage by the Legislative Yuan of a no-confidence vote against the Nationalist Chinese head of government and leader of the Executive Yuan, who is nominally the principal advisor to the Nationalist Chinese President and positioned as the head of Nationalist Chinese central government, the Nationalist Chinese Premier dissolve the Legislative Yuan after consulting with the Nationalist Chinese Premier, the Chairman of the Nationalist Government, [Nationalist China] is [Nationalist China] still [Nationalist China] formed [Nationalist China] in Guangdong and Guangxi after the Xinhai Revolution but [Nationalist China] eventually becomes a independent Cantonese nationalist democratic constitutional parliamentary presidential republic in all but name due to the influence of the post-1912, pre-1924, Cantonese independence, Cantonese nationalist, anti-Chinese unification, anti-Sun Yat-sen and thus anti-Chiang Kai-shek Nationalist Chinese government faction/Chinese warlord clique/Chinese military junta of the Old Guangxi Clique, [the Old Guangxi Clique's influence] over shadowing that of Yat-sen's in the Legislative Yuan, the rest of the Nationalist Chinese government and even the NRA.

The post-1912, pre-1947 Nationalist Chinese government faction/Chinese warlord clique/Chinese military junta of the Yunnan Clique governing Yunnan during and after the Xinhai Revolution then lead by [the Yunnan Clique's leader] the Hunnanese origin revolutionary leader and general Cai E as its [the Yunnan Clique's] first combined military dictator and head of the Yunnan Clique's armed forces, [the Yunnan Clique] transitions [the Yunnan Clique] towards a restored post-937 AD, pre-1243 Song dynasty-tributary state of the Bai-Han Chinese Imperial House of Duan-ruled dynastic royal imperial monarchy Dali Kingdom. 

The side branch of the Genghis Khan-descended, Mongolian Imperial House of Borjigin, the Imperial House of Chagatai-ruled, post-1696, pre-1930  combined feudal Turco-Mongol khanate and Islamic sultanate of the Kumul Khanate in East Turkestan's Hami provinces takes over the post-1911, pre-1944 Chinese warlord clique/Chinese military junta/Beiyang Government faction and later Nationalist Chinese government faction of the Xingjiang Clique ruling over the rest of East Turkestan. 

 The post-1912, pre-1924, spiritual head of the Gelug lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia also holding the title of Bogd Gegeen, making them the top-ranked lama in Mongolia known as the Jebtsundamba Khutuktu as the Bogd Khan [Holy Emperor]-ruled post-Xinhai, Unitary Buddhist absolute monarchy of the feudal Khanate of the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia/Great Mongolian State in Mongolia becomes a protectorate of  the post-1868, pre-1947 main branch of the supposedly Shinto-pantheon descended Japanese Imperial House of Great Yamato/Minamoto dynasty-ruled unitary parliamentary constitutional absolute imperial royal monarchy of the Great Japanese Empire ruling [the Great Japanese Empire] over [the Great Japanese Empire] Russia's Sahlakin and [Russia's] Kuril Islands, the Korean peninsula, Palau, the Caroline's and the Marinas from [the Great Japanese Empire's stronghold and homebase] the Japanese Home Islands, which [the Great Japanese Empire] is [the Great Japanese Empire] still [what the Great Japanese Empire still is in this timeline] technically under the military feudal hereditary dictatoral rule of the side branch of the Imperial House of Great Yamato that was also both a Japanese samurai and noble clan of the Tokugawa clan-ruled de jure absolute Imperial Royal parliamentary monarchy but de jure feudal royal hereditary military dictatorship of the Tokugawa bakufu [tent government |bakufu|], [the bakufu] popularly [the bakufu] known as [the bakufu's more popular name] the shogunate, [the bakufu] a system of government in Japan dominated [the bakufu] by a feudal military dictatorship exercised in the name of a sei-i taishōgun ["Commander-in-Chief of the Expeditionary Force Against the Barbarians" |sei-i taishōgun|, the military rulers of Japan |the sei-i taishōgun| during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868 in Japanese history who |the sei-i taishōgun| carried out |the sei-i taishōgun| the actual duties of administration in Japan during that time period who |the sei-i taishōgun| also |the sei-i taishōgun| enjoyed civil, military, diplomatic and judicial authority within Japan], [the sei-i taishōgun] more popularly known as [the sei-i taishōgun's more famous name] a shogun or by the shogun himself, with the hierarchy that held the bakufu together being [the hierarchy holding the bakufu] reinforced [the hierarchy holding the bakufu] by [what reinforced the hierarchy holding the bakufu together] close ties of loyalty between the collection of various powers that supported the bakufu and the hereditary military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan from the late 12th century until their abolition in the late 1870s with high prestige and special privileges, the buke [military families |buke|], [the buke] better known [the buke] outside of Japan and East Asia as [the buke's other, more famous name] the samurai, the powerful Japanese magnates, and feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji period in the middle 19th century ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings despite being subordinate to the shogun/sei-i taishōgun and nominally to the Japanese emperor, whom the buke/samurai served as well-paid retainers, the daimyō [large private land |daimyō], [the Great Japanese Empire still technically being under the rule of the Tokugawa bakufu] due to[what makes the Great Japanese Empire still technically under the rule of the Tokugawa bakufu] the 3 January 1868 Meiji Restoration in the Tokugawa bakufu that [the Meiji Restoration] lead [the Meiji Restoration] to the Japanese imperial family [the main branch of the Imperial House of Great Yamato/Minamoto dynasty] regaining the executive power it [the main branch of the Imperial House of Great Yamato/Minamoto dynasty] had [the main branch of the Imperial House of Great Yamato/Minamoto dynasty] lost [the main branch of the Imperial House of Great Yamato/Minamoto dynasty] to the various shoguns and shogunates ruling over Japan and Okinawa since 1185 and the subsequent dissolution of the Tokugawa bakufu as the government of Japan and the subsequent establishment of the Great Japanese Empire as the post-Tokugawa bakufu government of both the Japanese Home Islands and Okinawa and [the Meiji Restoration] subsequently lead to the rise of Japan as a political, military, economic and industrial superpower, not just in East Asia but the world [the Meiji Restoration in this timeline] does not lead to the displacement of the Tokugawa clan as sei-i taishōgun/shoguns and the samurai class due to the Japanese imperial family, the Imperial House of Great Yamato regaining its power due to the Meiji Restoration as in OTL, but [the Meiji Restoration in this timeline] is [the Meiji Restoration in this timeline] instead [what the Meiji Restoration is in this timeline] a compromise between the conservative feudal elites that support the Tokugawa clan and the bakufu system and the liberal democrats who support the imperial family in Tokugawa bakufu-ruled feudal Japan, with the reigning heads of the Tokugawa clan maintaining their [the reigning heads of the Tokugawa clan's] positions as sei-i taishōgun/shoguns of Japan but [the reigning heads of the Tokugawa clan as sei-i taishōgun/shoguns of Japan after 1868 in this timeline] effectively only controlling Japanese local government in this timeline and [the reigning heads of the Tokugawa clan as sei-i taishōgun/shoguns of Japan after 1868 in this timeline] also leading the Japanese military into battle, becoming something akin to the constitutional royal monarchs of Europe and a Germanic Reichskanzler combined, with the heads of the main branch of the Imperial House of Great Yamato reigning over Japan and Okinawa as Emperors and Empresses of Japan respectively also becoming the combined Japanese constitutional imperial dynastic royal Japanese heads of state and of the Japanese armed forces, presiding over Japan's national bicameral legislature divided into a a lower house, called the House of Representatives and an upper house, the House of Councillors, with members of both houses [the House of Representatives and the House of Councilors] being [the members of the House or Representatives and the House of Councilors] elected [the members of the House of Representatives and the House of Councilors] directly elected under a parallel voting system, [Japan's bicameral legislature divided into the Houses of Representatives and Councillors] having the formal responsibility of passing laws and also nominating the Japanese Prime Minister, Japan's bicameral legislature divided into the Houses of Representatives and Councillors] the National Diet, and also selecting the Japanese Prime Minister from the political party that wins Japan's free and fair democratic national elections under secret ballot via, through and after the Meiji Restoration like in real life, although the buke/samurai and the daimyō are [the buke/samurai and the daimyō in this timeline] not abolished [the buke/samurai and the daimyō in this timeline] like in OTL after the Meiji Restoration and the subsequent formation of the Great Japanese Empire as the government of Japan but rather [the buke/samurai and the daimyō in this timeline] absorbed [the buke/samurai and the daimyō in this timeline] into the Great Japanese Empire's post-1868, post-1947 hereditary peerage, the Kazoku [Magnificent/Exalted lineage |Kazoku|] in this timeline, with the industrial, economic and military development that made Japan into a great power after the Meiji Restoration in OTL continuing unhindered in the Great Japanese Empire in this timeline and Japanese history remaining unchanged until 1915 and then 1928 and then continuing unchanged until 1947, [the Great Mongolian State in Mongolia becoming a protectorate of the Great Japanese Empire] instead of a protectorate [the Great Mongolian State] of the post-1721, pre-1917 German-Russian-Danish Imperial House of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov-ruled unitary absolute imperial parliamentary royal monarchy of the Russian Empire ruling [the Russian Empire] over Central Asia, the Caucuses, Eastern Europe, the Baltics, Finland, Siberia and the Russian Far East like in real life. 

The Japanese also were the ones to help the Qing imperial court, with the help of the Royalist Party, take over the Fengtian Clique in Manchuria ,more specifically the section of the post-1871, pre-1947 ground warfare branch of the Great Japanese Empire's post-1868 pre-1947 unified ground, sea and air combat forces of the Great Japanese Empire, the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces, the Imperial Japanese Army placed in Manchuria to guard the South Manchuria railway in Manchuria, the Kwangtung Army, regular units of the Imperial Japanese Army separate from the Kwangtung Army stationed in Manchuria to protect Japanese citizens, operatives of the Imperial Japanese Army's post-1881, pre-1947 military police with shared civilian secret police, espionage, and counter-intelligence roles within the Greater Japanese Empire, Japanese protectorates and Japanese occupied territories during wartime, with its broad duties including maintaining military discipline, enforcing conscription laws, protecting vital military zones, and investigating crimes among soldiers, along with issuing travel permits, recruited labor, arrested resistance, requisitioned food and supplies, spread propaganda, and suppressed anti-Japanese sentiment in Japanese occupied territories, the Kempeitai operating in Manchuria, [Kwangtung Army units in Manchuria along with regular IJA units in Manchuria and Kempeitai units in Manchuria helping the Qing imperial court take control of the Fengtian Clique] thus making the Qing controlled Fengtian Clique a Japanese protectorate. 

Tibet remains under the rule of the post-1912, pre-1957. Llama-ruled elective absolute theocratic Buddhist monarchy of the Kingdom of Tibet. 


East Turkestan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tuva, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan all [East Turkestan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tuva, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan] become [East Turkestan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tuva, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan] and [East Turkestan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tuva, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan] remain [East Turkestan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tuva, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan] separate countries [East Turkestan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tuva, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan] from both the Beiyang Government-ruled Han China and the Qing controlled Fengtian Clique in Manchuria due to Yuan's manipulations.

The Wuchang Uprising and the subsequent Xinhai Revolution that toppled the Qing and lead to the restoration of the Ming as the government of the fifteen provinces of Han in the China region excluding Yunnan, Guangdong and Guangxi in the form of the Empire of China ruled by Chongzhen's and Yongli's descendants as its reigning imperial family is often compared to the January 27, 1868 – June 27, 1869 civil war in Japan fought between forces of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate and a coalition seeking to seize political power in the name of the Japanese Imperial Court known as the Boshin War, which lead to the Meiji Restoration, with the Ming restoration in China being seen as the Chinese version of the Meiji Restoration. 

The Imperial secret police that served the members of the Imperial House of Zhu reigning over the eighteen provinces of Han as Emperors of the Great Ming State that was also a imperial military body, with the authority to overrule judicial proceedings in prosecutions with full autonomy in arresting, interrogating and punishing anyone, including nobles and the emperor's relatives along with the authority to overrule judicial proceedings in prosecutions with full autonomy in arresting, interrogating and punishing anyone, including nobles and the emperor's relatives, and also to overrule judicial proceedings in prosecuting those deemed as enemies of the state, granted with full autonomy in arresting, interrogating, detaining them without trial and punishing them, without going through due process, whose members were bound to the reigning members of the Imperial House of Zhu as Emperors of Han China and took direct orders from them [the reigning members of the Imperial House of Zhu as Emperors of Han China], also serving as political commissary of the Great Ming State's combined ground combat force and naval warfare force, the Great Ming Army in times of war, the Jǐnyīwèi [brocade-clothing guard/Embroidered Uniform Guard], [the Jǐnyīwèi] is [the Jǐnyīwèi] restored [the Jǐnyīwèi] in the Empire of China immediately after its [the Empire of China's] formation, with the help of the Kempeitai, the post-1910, Japanese policing organization, established within the post-1873, pre-1947 cabinet-level ministry established under the Meiji Constitution of the Great Japanese Empire that managed the internal affairs of the Great Japanese Empire, whose duties included local administration, elections, police, monitoring people, social policy and public works, the Japanese Home Ministry for the purpose of carrying out high policing, domestic criminal investigations, and control of political groups and ideologies deemed to threaten the public order of the Great Japanese Empire, whose functions were criminal investigation and counter-espionage, the Tokubetsu Kōtō Keisatsu [Special Higher Police] and the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces' post-1868, pre-1947 naval combat wing's,the Imperial Japanese Navy's military police concerning itself with police and personnel work within the Imperial Japanese Navy: personnel, discipline and records, having commissar roles in relation to exterior enemies or suspicious persons, watching inside inside units for possible defectors or traitors under the security doctrine of Kikosaku, while also simulataneously being operative branch of the Jōhō-kyoku [Secret Service Branch of the Imperial Japanese Navy], which [the Jōhō-kyoku] was [the Jōhō-kyoku] responsible [the Jōhō-kyoku] for [the Jōhō-kyoku] recovering and analyzing information and for the execution of undercover operations, the Tokubetsu Keisatsutai [Special Police Corps].

 The Beiyang Government's civil and national flag, a banner with five horizontal bands of red, yellow, blue, white and black, representing  the Han (red); the Manchus (yellow); the Mongols (blue); the Hui (white); and the Tibetans (black) as per the political principle by which the Beiyang Governmenr was founded on following the Xinhai Revolution, whose central tenet was the harmonious existence under one nation of what were considered the five major ethnic groups in China: the Han, the Manchu, the Mongols, the Hui (Muslims), and the Tibetans, the Five-Colored Flag remains the Chinese National Flag

The Kuomingtang's Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth flag, a red field with a blue canton bearing a white disk surrounded by twelve triangles; said symbols symbolize the sun and rays of light emanating from it, respectively remains the Chinese Naval Flag. 

The  Beiyang Government's post-1912, pre-1928 armed wing and thus the first Republic of China's de-facto combined armed forces formed from units of the New Army in the fifteen provinces of Han after the Xinhai Revolution, the large, Western-style Imperial Chinese Army of the Beiyang Army, [the Beiyang Army] remaining stable and never dividing itself [the Beiyang Army] into squabbling warlord fiefdoms due to the descendants of the Imperial House of Zhu being the Empire of China's reigning imperial family, [the Beiyang Army] eventually transitioning into a restored, modernized contemporary version of the Great Ming State's post-1368, pre-1644 military apparatus divided into a ground warfare division and a naval combat division, the Great Ming Army.