Assistant: 
User: 
    Please analyze the following code file and determine whether it belongs to any of the provided modules based on the listed module descriptions.
    Note that the provided list of modules may not be exhaustive, and some files may not belong to any of the modules. 
    If the code belongs to a module, Only output the module name, without any explanation or additional information; otherwise, return 'None' if it does not belong to any module.

    Modules : {
        "UI": "Handles the front-end user interface, consisting of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files generated by the Angular framework. It processes user requests and interacts with the server using AJAX for data retrieval and client-side interactions."
"Test Driver": "Facilitates automated regression testing and handles transmission of test data in JSON format. It performs Java testing using TestNG and JavaScript unit-testing with Jest. It also sets up a simulated web server for servlet-level tests and automates end-to-end testing using Selenium Java."
"Logic": "Manages the business logic of TEAMMATES, including handling relationships between entities, managing transactions, input value sanitization, access control rights, and interfacing with GAE-provided or third-party APIs."
"Storage": "Performs CRUD operations on data entities, validation of data, and abstraction of GQL queries, hiding the complexities of datastore from the Logic component."
"Common": "Contains utility classes, custom exceptions, and data transfer objects used across the entire application for easy consolidation and transfer of structured data."
"E2E": "Handles end-to-end testing and load & performance testing, providing helpers, abstractions of browser pages, and test cases for E2E tests and L&P tests."
"Client": "Contains scripts for administrative tasks, such as migrating data to a new schema and calculating statistics. This module connects directly to the application back-end for administrative purposes."
    }

    Code: package teammates.common.util; /** * The Url class represents a URL string. * It provides methods to manipulate the URL string and extract values from it. */ public class Url { private final String baseUrl; private final String relativeUrl; private String query; public Url(String urlString) { // parse and validate the urlString with the built-in URL object URL url = null; try { url = new URL(urlString); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { assert false : "MalformedURLException for [" + urlString + "]: " + e.getMessage(); } this.baseUrl = url.getProtocol() + "://" + url.getAuthority(); this.relativeUrl = StringHelper.convertToEmptyStringIfNull(url.getPath()); String query = url.getQuery(); this.query = query == null ? "" : "?" + query; } /** * Returns the first part of the URL, including the protocol and * authority (host name + port number if specified) but not the path.<br> * Example: * <ul> * <li><code>new Url("http://localhost:8080/index.html").getBaseUrl()</code> * returns <code>http://localhost:8080</code></li> * <li><code>new Url("https://teammatesv4.appspot.com/index.html").getBaseUrl()</code> * returns <code>https://teammatesv4.appspot.com</code></li> * </ul> */ public String getBaseUrl() { return baseUrl; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public <T extends Url> T withParam(String paramName, String paramValue) { query = addParamToUrl(query, paramName, paramValue); return (T) this; } /** * Returns the URL with the specified key-value pair parameter added. * The parameter will also be sanitized according to URL specification. * Unchanged if either the key or value is null, or the key already exists<br> * Example: * <ul> * <li><code>addParam("index.html","action","add")</code> returns * <code>index.html?action=add</code></li> * <li><code>addParam("index.html?action=add","courseid","cs1101")</code> * returns <code>index.html?action=add&courseid=cs1101</code></li> * <li><code>addParam("index.html","message",null)</code> returns * <code>index.html</code></li> * </ul> */ static String addParamToUrl(String url, String key, String value) { if (key == null || key.isEmpty() || value == null || value.isEmpty() || url.contains("?" + key + "=") || url.contains("&" + key + "=")) { // return the url if any of the key or the value is null or empty // or if the key is already included in the url return url; } return url + (url.contains("?") ? "&" : "?") + key + "=" + SanitizationHelper.sanitizeForUri(value); } @Override public String toString() { return relativeUrl + query; } /** * Returns the absolute version of the URL by appending the base URL * to the URL input. */ public String toAbsoluteString() { return baseUrl + toString(); } }
    
Assistant: