As an expert in economics and the history of economic thoughts, specially the Islamic and Feudal epochs of economic thought, answer the list of 37 statements by “true” or “false”, providing justification for any false statements.
1- Put a number for each statements, rewrite the statement then state if it is “true” or “false”.
2- Finally, in the end give the numbers of the “true” and “false” statements and their count:

1. The system that prevailed in the Babylonian state was the slavery system, despite the laws that defended the rights of slaves. It was also less oppressive than the slavery system in ancient Europe.

2. The Code of Hammurabi, written in 1800 BC, dealt with agriculture, investment, and trade, while defending the interests of the free and wealthy classes, but also protecting the weak.

3. Hammurabi defined the role of slaves in the production process as the productive working class, but he deprived them of their human rights.

4. Pharaonic Egypt recognized three types of individual ownership: large individual ownership for the king and his close entourage; usufruct ownership for some officials; and restricted ownership for religious figures.

5. In ancient civilization, the Egyptian economy was developed compared to the rest of the world. It moved from a barter system to a monetary system and was not a closed economy, but rather had trade with the East and West.

6. The Pharaonic Egyptian economy was characterized by state control over the means of production, agriculture as the basis, trade as a secondary activity, and the goal of achieving self-sufficiency.

7. Plato worked on the division of labor and specialization based on human talents and natural abilities.

8. Plato divided society into three classes based on talents and assigned work as follows: the ruling class, the soldier class, and the worker and artisan class.

9. Plato abolished private property for rulers and soldiers due to the temptation of money and corruption.

10. Plato allowed private property for men and women without discrimination.

11. The division of labor according to Plato leads to an increase in products and their offer for sale, which leads to the need for money as a suitable tool for exchange.

12. Aristotle believes that private property leads to increased production and raises the well-being of society.

13. Aristotle believes that natural slavery or slavery cannot be changed because it is divided according to natural talents.

14. Aristotle divides slavery into natural slavery and unnatural slavery.

15. Aristotle believes that money has three functions: a medium of exchange, a tool for measuring value, and a tool for saving savings.

16. Aristotle forbids usury because it is not a tool for generating wealth.

17. The reason for the emergence of the feudal system: the slavery system became inefficient for managing the economic system - the emergence of chaos in Europe - the emergence of religious awareness among the church.

18. The feudal system is based on agricultural activity and the right to ownership for lords and work for serfs, slaves, and peasants.

19. The feudal system developed when it used water and wind as a source of energy to increase production.

20. The Islamic economic system is based on the principle of freedom in economic activity, provided that it complies with Islamic law.

21. Production in the Islamic economic system is more concerned with goals than with means.

22. Trade represents 9/10 of the sources of wealth in the Islamic economy.

23. The legislator in the Islamic economy prohibits usury.

24. The legislator in the Islamic economy prohibits reserving places inside the market and monopolizing goods.

25. Ibn Khaldun believes that prices are determined based on the law of supply and demand.

26. Ibn Khaldun linked growth to increased income and demand for luxury goods.

27. Causes of the economic transformation in Europe: population growth, the emergence of the nation-state, the spread of political and religious ideas that encourage production, and the discovery of the new world.

28. Spanish and Portuguese mercantilism sees precious metals as the source of wealth and must be preserved by increasing their production in mines and preventing their exit from the country.

29. French mercantilism believes that increasing precious metals is achieved through a positive trade balance to bring wealth.

30. English mercantilism believes that shipping and a positive trade balance are the source of precious metals.

31. Mercantilism believe that the source of wealth is trade and not other sectors.

32. The physiography believe that the source of wealth is the agricultural sector.

33. Taxation according to the physiocrats is only on the productive sector, the agricultural sector.

34. The division of labor among the classics led to increased productivity, the emergence of surplus, and a transition to a market economy.

35. The classical school was associated with the first industrial and scientific revolution.

36. The economic policy in classical capitalism according to Adam Smith raises the slogan “state intervention in economic activity.”

37. Adam Smith believes that there is no contradiction between the individual interest and the public interest.

In the end give the numbers of the “true” and “false” statements and their count.