1_ Translate the following legal text into colloquial Farsi 2_ Place the Persian and English text side by side in the table 3_ From the beginning to the end of the text, there should be an English sentence on the left side and a Persian sentence on the right side.  Side.
         4- The use of legal language for Persian translation 5_ Continue to the end of the text

            .Lesson Seventeen

Word Study
assent / ə'sent / agreement; approval; consent; to agree.
The new bill passed by the Parliament has received the Royal assent.
A statement made by the offeree indicating assent to an offer is an acceptance.
An acceptance of an offer becomes effective at the moment the indication of assent reaches the offeror.
buy / bai / to obtain ownership of something by paying money for it.
He has to buy a new car.
We wanted to buy a bigger house, but the prices were too high.
The students are required to buy certain books.
consent/kən'sent / to give agreement or permission; agreement; permission;will;assent.
Silence must not always be read as consent.
I assume that your silence implies consent.
A contract may be come to an end by mutual consent.
consideration / kən,sıdə'rerfn / a payment or benefit given or received under a contract.
Without consideration an agreement may not be binding.
If a party gives a right or benefit, he gives consideration.
If a party undertakes responsibility, he gives consideration.
enforceable / in'fo:səbl / able to be enforced; of a law, claim, contract,etc.that can be enforced;effective.
Such a strict law is not easily enforceable.
A promise to negotiate in good faith may be enforceable.
To find out if a promise is enforceable, one must look to see what the other party has done inreturn for it.  
enter into / 'entə 'intu / to become a party to a contract; to conclude a contract; to become involved in something.
You should not enter into a contract until you have studied its provisions carefully.
The partics are frec to enter into a contract and to determine its content.
A contract validly entered into is binding upon the parties.
sell/sel /to give up property for something of value.
The manufacturer agreed to sell the products at a fixed price.
I have to sell my car in order to buy a computer.
The consumers should be protected from inferior goods and services and unfair selling practices.
transaction / træn'zækfn / an agreement; a covenant; the settlement of a dispute by mutual concession.
A new tax is imposed for agricultural transactions.
Often the parties to a sales agreement do not specify all of the terms of the transaction.
When parties negotiate a transaction, they usually focus on the central terms, such as price and quantity.
uniformity / ju:ni'fo:məti / the condition of having the same form or character; similarity of appearance or conditions.
Businesses often use standard-form contracts to achieve uniformity in their transactions.
Many lawyers recognise the need for uniformity of laws relating to international sale of goods.
The uniformity of the parties' intentions is necessary in contract law.valid / 'vælid / legally effective; legally binding;enforceable.
In order to be valid, an Act must comply with certain requirements.
Any rule of law common to all nations must be fundamentally valid and just.
In France, the marriage ceremonies celebrated before secular officials shall only be legally valid.

Essential Elements of a Contract

Before an agreement can be called a contract it must have two features:  
(1) intention to enter into a legally binding agreement and (2) consideration.
For there be a legally enforceable contract the parties must have intended to enter into a legally binding agrecment. This intention is seldom stated, but it is usually inferred from the circumstances surrounding the agreement. In normal commercial transactions (such as the buying and selling of goods) the intention is obvious. On the other hand, agreements between friends or members of a family are not usually intended to be legally binding unless the contract is one of a commercial type,for example, selling a car to a friend or relation.
The consent of parties legally capable of contracting is needed for a valid contract. In contract law, the term 'consent' bearstwo connotations. Under one, 'consent' means a party's assent to the terms and conditions of a proposed contract, given with the intent of creating legal effects. Under the other, 'consent' means the accord of the parties' will on the proposed contract,the uniformity of their intentions, or the meeting of their minds. In fact, 'to consent' means to will the same thing that another wills and wishes us to will.