Summarize the following text to main points and sub-points and make detailed explain for them:

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#Social_BehavioralSciences_HealthCommunication_HealthPromotion
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🔸 Which health behavior model does the public health campaign primarily align with, where educational
materials emphasize the Perceived Severity and Perceived Susceptibility of smoking-related health issues,
highlight the risks of lung cancer and heart disease associated with smoking, and offer resources (Cues to
Action) for quitting among young adults?
⬜️
 Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)
⬜️
 Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA)
⬜️
 Health Belief Model (HBM)
⬜️
 Transtheoretical Model (TTM)
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🟩 Answer:
Health Belief Model (HBM)
?
02:54
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🔸 A woman has struggled with obesity since childhood. As she grew older, she made numerous attempts to lose
weight, trying various diets and exercise routines, but her weight remained largely unchanged. Frustrated by
her lack of progress, she eventually decided that she no longer needed to lose weight and accepted her body
as it is. According to the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM), what stage of change has the woman reached
when she decides to accept her body as it is and no longer feels the need to lose weight?
⬜️
 Pre-contemplation
⬜️
 Contemplation
⬜️
 Preparation
⬜️
 Action
⬜️
 Maintenance
⬜️
 Termination
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🟩 Answer:
Termination
ممكن يجي نفس السؤال لكن يسألك عن الـModel، الجواب
The Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM)
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🟦 Explanation:
❌ Pre-contemplation: In this stage, the individual is not aware of the need to change or is not considering
changing.
👩 In the woman's case, she was already aware of her weight issues and had been trying to lose weight, so
she's past this stage.
❌ Contemplation: Here, the individual is aware of the need to change and is considering making a change.
👩 The woman was in this stage when she was trying various diets and exercise routines, indicating that she
was aware of her weight issues and was thinking about making changes to address them.
❌ Preparation: In this stage, the individual is preparing to make a change by setting goals and developing a
plan.
👩 The woman was in this stage when she was researching and trying out different diets and exercise
routines, preparing herself to make changes to lose weight.
❌ Action: In this stage, the individual is actively making changes to achieve their goal.
👩 The woman was in this stage when she was actively following diets and exercise routines, taking action to
try to lose weight.
❌ Maintenance: Here, the individual is working to maintain the changes they have made.
👩 Although the woman didn't achieve her weight loss goals, she could have been in this stage if she had
successfully lost weight and was working to maintain that weight loss.
✅ Termination: In this stage, the individual has reached a point where they no longer need to make an effort
to maintain the change, as it has become a permanent part of their behavior.
👩 In the woman's case, she has terminated her efforts to change her weight because she has come to accept
her body as it is and no longer feels the need to lose weight. This doesn't mean she's given up on healthy habits,
but rather that she's shifted her focus from weight loss to self-acceptance and self-care.
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#Social_BehavioralSciences_HealthCommunication_HealthPromotion
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🔸 What type of communication does a team communication map primarily represent?
⬜️
 Verbal communication
⬜️
 Intrapersonal communication
⬜️
 Interpersonal communication
⬜️
 Visual communication
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🟩 Answer:
Interpersonal communication
or Two way communication ( Socratic )
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#Social_BehavioralSciences_HealthCommunication_HealthPromotion
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🔸 A community health organization is conducting an educational campaign to raise awareness about the risks of
smoking. As part of the campaign, they provide information about the health consequences of smoking,
including the increased risk of lung cancer, heart disease, and other serious illnesses. They emphasize the
potential severity of these health problems. In the context of the Health Belief Model (HBM), which
component of the model is the organization addressing by emphasizing the potential severity of smoking-related
health problems?
⬜️
 Perceived Susceptibility
⬜️
 Perceived Benefits
⬜️
 Perceived Barriers
⬜️
 Perceived Severity
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🟩 Answer:
Perceived Severity
03:19
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03:22
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?
04:01
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🔸 A program aimed at addressing the issue of obesity is in the early stages of development. Six employees
from the health sector have come together to generate ideas for the program. What is the most appropriate
term to describe this collaborative activity?
⬜️
 Interdisciplinary Collaboration
⬜️
 Brainstorming
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🟩 Answer:
Brainstorming
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🟦 Explanation:
Brainstorming: This perfectly captures the essence of the scenario. It's a collaborative activity where the six
health professionals are coming together to think creatively and generate ideas for the anti-obesity program.
⏬
❌ Interdisciplinary Collaboration: This describes the teamwork that occurs when colleagues from different
disciplines work together in order to learn about each other's field of expertise, it's a broader term.
Brainstorming specifically refers to the creative process of generating ideas in a group setting.
04:02
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#Social_BehavioralSciences_HealthCommunication_HealthPromotion
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🔸 What was the primary reason Saudi Arabia introduced calorie counts on restaurant menus?
⬜️
 To promote food sales
⬜️
 To protect people from obesity
⬜️
 To raise awareness about nutrition
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🟩 Answer:
To raise awareness about nutrition
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#Social_BehavioralSciences_HealthCommunication_HealthPromotion
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🔸 In this scenario, the students had a graduation project presentation where they were allotted 15 minutes to
speak, and an additional 5 minutes for questions. However, they found that the time provided was not sufficient.
In this case, the students are the:
⬜️
 Senders
⬜️
 Receivers
⬜️
 Message
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🟩 Answer:
Senders
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🟦 Explanation:
In this scenario, the graduates who delivered the presentation are the *Senders*, as they are conveying
information to the audience.
The audience who were supposed to ask questions are the *Receivers*, as they are intended to receive and
process the information being presented.
The presentation itself, including the explanation and the intended Q&A session, is the *Message*.
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#Social_BehavioralSciences_HealthCommunication_HealthPromotion
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🔸 In a rural village with limited access to modern communication technologies, health authorities aim to
raise awareness about HIV and promote safe practices. What is the most effective method for communicating
HIV awareness in this village?
⬜️
 Social Media Campaigns
⬜️
 Television Advertisements
⬜️
 Community Health Workers and Local Meetings
⬜️
 SMS Text Messages
➖➖➖
🟩 Answer:
Community Health Workers and Local Meetings
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?
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🔸 In a region where diarrheal diseases are prevalent, health authorities want to educate the community about
the importance of Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) for treating dehydration. What is the most effective
method for educating the community about the importance of ORS among the following options?
⬜️
 Panel Discussion
⬜️
 Role Play
⬜️
 Lecture
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🟩 Answer:
Role Play
لكن ممكن يكون Lecture بعد
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🟦 Explanation:
Role Play allows community members to actively participate and engage with the information being
presented. By acting out scenarios where ORS is used to treat dehydration, community members can see the
benefits of ORS in a practical and relatable way. This can help to increase understanding, retention, and adoption
of the information.
السؤال ممكن يختلف فاالختبار، اذا كان مجتمع كبير ماينفع Role Play الن بيكون صعب تجمعيهم، األفضل في هالحاله Lecture
⏬
❌ Panel Discussion may be informative, but it is a more passive approach that may not engage the community
as actively.
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Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS)
محلول اإلرواء الفموي هو محلول سائل يتكون من الماء واألمالح والسكريات الالزمة الستعادة التوازن السوائلي والكهروالتي في الجسم عند
الجفاف أو اإلسهال.
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#Social_BehavioralSciences_HealthCommunication_HealthPromotion
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🔸 An old man who smokes regularly visits a clinic

Summary :