Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            pplies or 
equipment (eg. Drugs, vaccines, laboratory diagnostic materials, vector control 
materials, etc.); 
❖ Risk of international transmission. 
 
59 
 
 
 
Public health intervention: 
Successful intervention requires rapid assessment to determine whether the 
breakdown points of infrastructure have occurred. Disaster managers, public health 
specialists, and health care providers should pay specific attention to the degree to 
which infection control measures have been affected during the acute disaster phase 
and should repair those defects and treat the cases that have been known. 
Floods 
Magnitude: Global statistics show that floods are the most 
frequently recorded 
destructive events, accounting for about 30% of the world’s disasters each year. 
The frequency of floods is increasing faster than any type of disaster. Much of 
this rise in incidence can be attributed to uncontrolled urbanization, 
deforestation, and more recently, the effect of El Niño. Floods 
may also 
accompany other natural disasters, such as sea surges during hurricanes and 
tsunamis following earthquake. 
Impact 
Before a Flood, you should: 
Avoid building in a floodplain unless you elevate and reinforce your home. 
 Elevate the furnace, water heater, and electric panel if susceptible to flooding. 
 Install "check valves" in sewer traps to prevent flood water from backing up into 
the drains of your home 
 Construct barriers (levees, beams, floodwalls) to stop 
floodwater from 
entering the building. 
 Seal walls in basements with waterproofing compounds to 
avoid seepage. 
 Learning swimming skill is helpful. 
 
60 
 
 
 
During a Flood 
 Listen to the radio or television for information. 
 Be aware that flash flooding can occur. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, 
move immediately to higher ground. Do not wait for instructions to move. 
 Be aware of streams, drainage channels, canyons, and other areas known to 
flood suddenly. Flash floods can occur 
in these areas with or without such typical 
warnings as rain clouds or heavy rain. 
If you must prepare to evacuate, you should do the following: 
 
Secure your home. If you have time, bring in 
outdoor furniture. Move essential items to an upper floor. 
Turn off utilities at the main switches or valves if instructed 
to do so. Disconnect 
electrical appliances. Do not touch 
electrical equipment if you are wet or standing 
in water 
Tsunamis 
 
Definition: A tsunami is a series of waves generated by an under sea disturbance 
such as an earthquake. From the area of the disturbance, the waves will travel 
outward in all directions. 
Protective Measures 
 
Guidelines for what you should do if a tsunami is likely in your area: 
 
 Turn on your radio to learn if there is a tsunami warning 
 Move inland to higher ground immediately and stay there. 
 
If there is noticeable recession in water away from the shoreline this is nature's 
tsunami warning and it should be heeded. You should move away immediately 
6

            Quiz: