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 stoicism takes the position that the
wise man the good man the philosopher is
a man who lives in accordance with
nature he fears
only abdicating his moral responsibility
he is not afraid of pain he is not
afraid of death he is not afraid of
poverty he is not afraid of any of the
vicissitudes of The Human Condition he
fears only that he should let himself
down and then should be less than a
complete human
being the philosopher Marcus Aurelius
was one of the founding fathers of
stoicism and he is famous for his book
meditations the idea of being a great
man is kind of nebulous but there is
perhaps no single person in history who
has ever been more deserving of that
title this is not a self-help video I
promise you that but the philosophy that
Marcus pioneered and wrote about can be
an antidote to so many of the problems
that we encounter in Modern Life I want
to show you
why Marcus Aurelius was a Roman Emperor
who served from 161 ad to 180 ad he was
the last of the so-called five good
Emperors and served over a period known
as the Pax Romana or the Roman peace in
fact when Marcus aurelus died the Pax
Romana ended Aurelius when he was
Emperor was the most most powerful man
in the world the Romans basically had no
concept of the globe outside of their
empire so as far as he was concerned
Marcus was effectively ruler of the
world in this position he could have
anything he
wanted president had been said the life
of a Roman Emperor was basically
synonymous with Hedonism that was what
Roman emperors did they indulged in
money sex wine and any other Pursuit
that even vaguely occurred to them it
was practically expect did so any Vice
the mind could have possibly considered
was directly Within Reach for Marcus
aelius he was entirely Unbound by money
law custom or even ethics no one and
nothing would stop him from realizing
his wildest
desires but even in those Limitless
circumstances Marcus aelius chose a life
of virtue he chose to be a good man and
not just in one instant or on one
occasion but every day for all 19 years
of his time as Emperor Marcus Aurelius
was a fundamentally good
man being good doesn't make you a great
person but imagine staring down the
Beast of truly unlimited fantasies and
declaring no I choose virtue not for the
sake of Praise or fame or admiration but
just for the sake of being
good that is
impressive I mean consider the
circumstances and consider if you were
in those circumstances for almost 20
years could you consistently day in and
day out overcome the monster of
Temptation knowing that there would be
no ramifications whatsoever no matter
what you choose to do what would you do
how would you
act I know I couldn't follow the example
set by Marcus aelius and we know it was
a true example because when no one was
looking that's when Marcus was at his
best
meditations is a book written by Marcus
aelius well it's not really a book it
was Marcus aurelius's personal Journal
this book is basically Marcus navigating
his way through life it has no real
structure aside from being vaguely
divided into 12 parts and it's only
about 150 Pages meditations is the title
that Publishers have prescribed to it
the writings had no title they were
never intended to be read much less
published by any person at any point
other than Marcus himself they were
Marcus aurelius's deepest confessions
and beliefs with that in mind
meditations is immensely revealing as to
the character of its
writer because again Aurelius wasn't
writing this for anyone but himself but
despite this seemingly off-the-cuff
nature meditations is one of the most
powerful and most poignant books ever
put to paper undoubtedly the best thing
to do is read meditations for yourself
there are copies of it in almost every
single library and bookstore in the
country maybe the world but for the
purposes of this video there are a few
ideas in there I think are really worth
examining
[Music]
Marcus Aurelius believed in living in
accordance with nature by Nature
Aurelius was referring to the plants and
animals yes but also to the Natural
order of the universe trees grow because
that's what they're made to do they grow
as big as they can and become as
beautiful as they can not because they
want praise or are looking for some
external validation but instead they
grow to be powerful and awe inspiring
because that's what they're made to do
that is the natural order a caterpillar
becomes a butterfly a frail featherless
chick becomes an eagle not because they
want to but because they are created to
in the same way Marcus believed that the
duty of a human was to fulfill their
potential he did not believe in
accumulating things or riches and we'll
talk about that later or being awarded
or given accolades nature had made you a
human and with that in mind it was your
duty on this Earth to be the kindest
most virtuous human that you can
possibly be for Marcus this is the
Pinnacle of human achievement and
unfulfilled potential that was the
darkest place you could sink to after
all you can't control anything else you
can't control what the world throws your
way but you can control how you react
and no matter what happens a great
person weathers the storm and lives up
to their fullest most virtuous
potential that is your duty as a human
Marcus aelius was an emperor so although
he may have enjoyed sitting around
writing all day that wasn't his job and