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Rockets in Art and Literature Before Their Invention: Rockets have been a part of human imagination long before they were technically possible. Many writers and artists envisioned rockets and space travel in their works, which later inspired the scientists and engineers who would turn these visions into reality. 
 
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One of the earliest known depictions of a rocket in literature is in the ancient Chinese text "Xia Zhuan" (夏傳) from the 3rd century CE. It describes a "fire arrow" that could travel a great distance, although this was more likely a description of an early form of fireworks rather than a true rocket. 
 
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In the 17th century, the German astronomer Johannes Kepler wrote a novel called "Somnium" (The Dream), which included a detailed description of a journey to the Moon. Although Kepler's rocket was powered by supernatural means, his story is considered one of the first serious works of science fiction that dealt with space travel. 
 
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In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, rockets and space travel became more common themes in science fiction. Jules Verne's 1865 novel "From the Earth to the Moon" tells the story of a group of adventurers who build a giant cannon to launch themselves to the Moon. While Verne's method of space travel was impractical, his book was incredibly popular and inspired many later writers. 
 
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H.G. Wells, another early science fiction pioneer, also wrote about space travel in his 1901 novel "The First Men in the Moon". In this story, the protagonists use an antigravity material to fly to the Moon, where they encounter an alien civilization. Wells' work was influential in popularizing the idea of space travel and extraterrestrial life.

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Robots in science fiction have been a staple element in the genre since the early 20th century, providing an imaginative contrast with humans. This contrast is often explored through the theme of emotion, not reason, as the defining quality of humans. The concept of robots has evolved over time, from early depictions of mechanical beings to more advanced artificial intelligence and androids.

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One of the earliest and most influential works in this genre is Karel Čapek's 1920 play "R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)," which coined the term "robot" from the Czech word "robota," meaning "forced labor." This play introduced the idea of artificial living beings created through chemical engineering, which has since been explored in various forms of media.

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Isaac Asimov's robot stories, including "I, Robot" (1950), have had a significant impact on the genre, introducing the concept of the "Three Laws of Robotics," which are still referenced today. These laws, which include a robot not harming humans, obeying human orders, and protecting its own existence, have been explored in various science fiction narratives, including the "Westworld" series.

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Robots in science fiction often serve as a reflection of humanity's fears and concerns about automation and artificial intelligence. They can be seen as a cautionary tale about the potential consequences of creating intelligent machines that may surpass human capabilities. The theme of robots breaking free of human control or escaping is a common thread throughout many classic stories, including Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" and Karel Čapek's "R.U.R."