Analyze the following content and tell me what the subject of the assignment is.

Hello, everyone. Hello. Once we just wait for a few seconds before we start. OK, so, yeah, good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to the course. So today we will start just normal lecture after the mid presentation. So before we start, I just want to tell you that I have already uploaded the second assignment here that we will discuss today. I will open it and explain it to you. And as I told you last time, it will be about ethics. So you need to because I would like you to practice how to write a technical report or technical paper using ethics. So and mainly using overleaf. So I went back to this assignment at the end of the lecture today. So today we will have a new topic after all oral presentation. I would like today to start talking about a type of research paper, our type of technical research papers that some of you study. Now, I think most of you are downloading and reading some research papers. So I would like to give you some overview of what type of research papers. And then maybe later, if at the end of your master degree, maybe your advisor will ask you to submit to one research paper to one of these technical venues. Like, for example, submit paper to conference or submit a paper to journal, regardless if the journal is Korean or the journal is English. Both have the same rules. So or you can submit to symposium or workshop or seminar. So there are many type of technical papers that I would like to discuss with you today. And then maybe next next lecture, we will talk about how we can conduct literature review. Literature review is very important because I think most of you will have in your thesis one chapter about related work or literature review. And you need to know how you can conduct literature review in a correct way. So even the assignment that I give to you today is related to letting you practice about how you can make an overview or background about your research. OK, so we will talk about the assignment at the end of the class. But just at the beginning today, I would like to start talking about research paper, type of research papers, because I think you will know a lot of things today about how many research papers are available there. So, as you know, you already saw this one before, guys. I think most of you already saw this circle. Sorry, I just want to. I don't know, so. OK, so let me just continue, sorry for this one. As you see here, for any research cycle, we will start by identify the problem, like what is the problem or research field that you are doing or you are interested to conduct research in. So this is the first problem. Then after that, you will start doing literature review and to conduct literature review. You need to know what kind of papers are available there, because most of the literature review mean you will download some papers and those papers are coming from some research activity. So you will read these papers and then based on that, you will write your literature review. OK, or you will know what's going on. So literature review mean what's going on in this research field. OK, so this is the meaning of literature review. Then after that, once you know everything about what's going on in this field and you know what is the problem, what is the research gap or what is the open problem in this field, based on the literature review, because most of the literature review will mention what are the open problems in this field. Then after that, you will go to the research plan. So you will start doing research plan and conduct your own research. OK, then after that, you will start making experiments and run and calculate, collect some results and analysis. And then you will write your thesis or write your paper. OK, so and this paper you will publish in some scientific or research. OK, so this is the cycle, the simple cycle of any research activity. OK, so now today I might focus the entire lecture about type of research papers and give you some detailed, real examples about these papers. So the first type is a conference paper. So there is a conference paper. There is journal paper. There is a workshop papers. There is posters. There are book chapters. There are notes. There are findings, benchmark papers, research track papers, application track papers, industrial track papers. So for the application track papers, those are application means you will build some application and then write some information, write paper about this application. Industrial track, this one, most of the time industrial track papers are coming from companies like Samsung. There are some R&D section in Samsung or LG or in Adobe or in Facebook, Mita. And those big companies or we call them industry companies, those companies have R&D, research and development team. We call it R&D. OK, so this one, those people or those R&D people will run some experiment and then they will publish their research or their findings in papers. We call them industrial track papers. OK, and there will be also special track. I will tell you what is the special track or we call them special issues. And then there are something we could review paper or survey paper. I think most of you now are reading this kind of papers to about specific field. OK, and there is a full and short paper. We will know what is the meaning of full paper and what's the meaning of short paper. Maybe from the name, you know that like it's full paper, maybe long paper and short paper means small paper. So and then there is something we call it the proceeding papers and non proceeding papers. So as you see here, there are many type of categories. But why you should be interested in this one? It's really important to read when you are reading the paper that you, for example, if you go to Google Scholar and download one paper, you need to know is this paper is a journal paper? Is it a conference paper? Is it a workshop paper? Because each paper or each venue here, each scientific venue has its own merits. OK, so, for example, conference papers are usually up to date and they have a short listed short list of results. But while journal papers are more comprehensive and they include more results and also include more mature results. Like results already tested and evaluated many times and it's already stable results. So we call this one usually put this one in journal papers. So that means usually and also workshop are more of early stage of paper, like papers within the early stage, like papers with a very short amount or little of results. So we call them workshop papers and posters are more short posters are just I will show you some posters and maybe I will spend maybe next week I will talk about posters in details. Book chapters are just chapters inside book. OK, and so on. So we it's really important to know what is the paper type, the paper you are reading, because this one will tell you something about how these papers are important or not important. OK, so, OK. I don't know what's going on with I think I need to stop sharing and share again. There is a problem in my in my screen. Yes. Sorry for the interruption, because my sitting here are not OK. OK, so for that, usually for conference papers, those are having usually conference paper have deadline and those deadline mean you if the professor told you, OK, your results, you are good. It did a really good job in your research. And we are you are going to write paper and this paper we will present in a conference. So in this case, if you if the professor told you, you will present your paper in a conference, then in this case, this conference have deadline. The deadline mean there is a time the conference is accepting your papers. After that, the conference will close and will not accept papers. And then later you have to present your paper. You have to go to the conference, visit the conference. So if the conference in Jejo or the conference in Busan or in the conference in USA or the conference in Europe, you have to go and present your paper there. OK, so it depends on the location of the conference. You need to go and present your paper. So. Now, for some top conferences list, you can click here, it depends on. So this is a link I already share the PPT with you. So in this link here, you have the best computer science conference in Europe. You have the best computer science conferences in machine learning. But you can choose any field. You can choose even communications or hardware or network or security or whatever. OK, you can choose it from here or biomedical or theory or whatever. So you can choose or communication. So you can choose it from here at the domain. But for me, I choose because this is my field. I choose computer science, machine learning. And artificial intelligence. And if you see here, maybe some of you already know some of these conferences. For example, this one, CVPR, is the top conference in. It's the top conference in machine learning and deep learning. So CVPR was held in in twenty twenty three, was held in Vancouver in Canada. So that means if your paper, if you submit one paper to CVPR, you have to go to Canada to Vancouver to present your paper. OK. And now if there are other lists of this conference, there are some some impact score and other things related to this one. And I think we can we can visit the conference website. Let me just see if I can. Where is the website? These are metrics about how popular is this is this this conference. And if you see here, what are the top people who are publishing in this conference? So most of the people are publishing from Microsoft. Microsoft, that means from the R&D of Microsoft and from CMU, Carnegie Mellon University, Chinese academic science and MIT. So those are the top publishers and so on. So there are some statistics about this one and you can access this one to see. But if I click here, I just search this one in Google. OK, here's the conference, CVPR conference. OK. Yes, here's this here's the website. And if you see in the website, this conference, usually when we go to any conference and check, we will, for example, if your professor told you, you need to go to you need to submit your paper to CVPR. Then in this case, you need to go and look for the call for paper call for paper. And usually they are putting here the deadline for when is that we are accepting the paper. So let me just search for the. Home. Paper. Because this one is already done. OK, let's let me just search for CVPR, two thousand twenty four or twenty five, twenty five, OK, two hundred twenty five. OK. Or I can search like this conference, CVPR. I just don't search like this. Call for papers, OK, call for papers. And then in this case, you will see the calls. Here's the calls. OK. Yeah. Here is the calls. And the most why I'm telling you go to the call for paper call for paper. That means the conference is calling or asking for papers. So in this one, they will put the main usually in the call for paper. They will put the main interest of the conference. What are the topic the conference is interested in? So those are the topic the conference is interested in. So, for example, the conference is interested in computer vision, theory, computer vision, social goods, computational imaging and so on. But also another thing important in the call for call for papers is the deadline. So usually I told you conference mean there is deadline. There is deadline. So the paper registration deadline. So you have to register within this one. OK. You have to submit the paper within this time. OK. And then you have to submit if there is any extra supplementary material or code you need to submit. This is the deadline. And then they will review the paper. They will check your paper and they will release their opinion about your paper. Review mean opinion. Like they like the paper. They have some comments on the paper. They will put release the reviews on 23 of January, for example. OK. After after two months, almost two months. OK. And then after that, you can reply to the review comments, reply to the comments. You have some deadline to reply to the comments and then final decision will be on this one. So imagine from early November until end of February, how many months? So a whole month, 11 months, 12 months, one and almost month to almost four months until you get the decision. So from the time you submit your paper until the time you get the decision around four months. OK. So if the and then also in the call for paper, you see here, call for paper. You see the link up called for paper in here. They will give you also how to submit the paper. What is the number of pages for the paper? What is the type of papers and so on and so forth? They will give you many details. OK, so this is one of the conferences and so on. You can go to other conferences. So, for example, this one is one of the top conferences. This one is one of the top conferences and so on. OK, so those are top conferences in the field of machine learning. And you can know any top conferences in any field. So, for example, if I search here, top conferences in computer security, because also I'm specialized in computer security. OK, so if you go here, here is some ranking. So this one ranking is saying that S&P, this is the top conference or symposium. Symposium is a more specific type of conference. Symposium means that conference is specialized in specific topics. OK, we call it symposium. So conference is more general, symposium is more specific. OK, so those are the top number one conferences. So this one, tier one and so on. Anyway, it's easy for you to know if the conference is top or not top by searching the top list conferences. So, for example, in monitor display, if you would like to know what are the top conferences, you can search. OK, top conferences on displays technology and you will find what are the top conferences. OK, so or you can ask even Jim and I or you can ask a chat JPT and we'll tell you what are the top conferences. OK. OK, so this is about conferences. Any question about conference? Please ask if you have any question. About conferences. OK, so I heard some papers from conferences. So, for example, usually the conferences have this is example. Each conference has different format, by the way. So some conferences have the format this way, some other having different format. So usually they share the format. So, for example, let me just show you another conference in my field. USENIX security conference. OK, so I will say USENIX 2020 for call for papers. OK, all the time go to the call for papers. OK, for any conference. OK, so once you go to call for papers, you see here is the deadlines already done because this is 2024. So here is the sum and some conferences, by the way, guys, some conferences, especially the top conferences, are very popular conferences. They don't accept the papers one shot. So they will give deadline in summertime. They will give deadline in fall time and then they will give deadline in winter time. And then they will make the conference. So they will give three periods to accept papers. So they accept the paper in this period and then they tell you the decision and then they will accept from other people in this period. And then they will accept it from other people in another period. Why? Because some people will say at this period we are not finished yet. So they will give them another chance to accept their paper in this period and then another chance to give it. So they will usually some top conferences. They have two periods or three periods to accept papers. OK, two conferences have a high standard for submission paper. Yes, usually for the top conferences, they have very high standard for submission. How? So for most of the conference, top conferences, when you submit your paper, you submit your paper without names, without name. They don't know who you are. So that means they are very transparent. They don't know if you are top scientist or you are just a new beginner scientist. They only care about the contents of your paper. So they will not know who you are and you will not know who is checking your paper. So we call this one double blind, double blind, double blind mean no one knows. And then who is checking your paper are two people in the field. Usually in the top conferences, the people who are reviewing the papers are really expert in the field. And those people are not only one who will check your paper, they will check your paper from minimum. Three scientists, three scientists will check your paper. That means it's very, very hard to get accepted in those top conferences. Really hard, really, really hard. And if you got lucky and accepted in the conference, that means your paper or your idea is really have high novelty. High novelty means really a new idea or a new way of analysis or new. It has really good contribution to science. OK, so usually not, for example, let me just tell you, for example, in one of the conferences, maybe you'll find from whole Korea in one of these top conferences in whole Korea, you will find maybe two teams or three teams or four papers from entire Korea. And maybe from China, there are only three papers accepted from China, three papers or four papers from Korea, and maybe five papers from, for them, USA and so on. I just want to tell you, there are a few papers would be accepted from each country because it's not about country. It's about it's really strong review. That means if you are reading papers from there, you will enjoy reading the papers. So, for example, in my field, when I want to read some really good quality research, I will go and read from these top conferences. In my field. So, yes, top conferences are having very strong and high standard submission and high standard evaluation. OK, so they will give you also here, for example, in the call for paper, they will give you many details about who is organizers and who are the people who are usually the people who review your paper are from these people program committee. And if you see these people from program committee, they are coming from top universities, really from top universities. OK, so those people who review the papers submitted. OK, so there are a lot of people because there is a lot of papers submitted to here. It's very competitive. OK, usually the acceptance rate in top conferences is very low. So let me just show you, for example, acceptance acceptance rate of, for example, USENIX, USENIX 2000, let's say 2023, not because 2004 is still not recently. It's around. OK, USENIX is around 29 percent. So your chance your paper to be accepted is just 29 percent. So they only accepted 29 percent of the in in soups is what also one of the top is only 22 percent. OK, so it's really low and even sometimes it goes very low. OK, so, for example, another top conference in security is, OK, computer and communication. Computer and communication. Education security. As 2020, this is one of the top conferences. You see how much the acceptance rate. You see, guys, it's really low. So this is low acceptance in some cases, only 16 percent. So that means imagine you have 100 papers submitted, only 16 papers will be accepted. OK, and because people who know even the papers are submitted to there are high quality papers, even the 100 papers are really high quality. But out of this 100, they will accept only 16 or 19. OK, so, yes, the answer your question. Yeah. So I would recommend you to read from these top conferences in your field. You will find really high quality papers. So usually in the call for paper, they will tell you what are the topic that the conference is interested in. You see, those are the list of topics. So you need to look for, for example, if you have a paper. And you would like to submit to usenix, you need to check that topics. Is your paper is one of these topics? If yes, then you can submit. If no, then don't waste your time because they will not accept the paper. OK, you can submit, but they will not accept. OK. Now, also, they will give you here some details about how to submit your paper. Paper submission policy and instruction. You see this one? This is instruction. And in this one, they will tell you here is the deadline and some details about submission deadline. And you see here, they are accepting. Let's let's they are accepting letters. They don't accept Word, Microsoft Word files. OK, so this is why I'm telling you, many of the conferences and many of the journals nowadays, they don't accept Microsoft Word file for your paper. So if you have your paper written in Microsoft Word, maybe they will accept, but with high probability, they will not. So usually they like papers which are written using overleaved letters. OK. Why? Because the paper will be looks beautiful and it will look well organized. And usually they will tell you also how many pages the paper must be. Not more than 18 pages. OK. Including the references, including the references here. OK. So they will give you many details, many details about how to submit and what. And even they will tell you how the paper will be checked, how they will check. You see here, anonymous submission. You see, review process will be anonymous. So paper must submit it to inform of anonymous review. That mean should not. That mean what? That mean the title page. That mean the first page should not contain any author name or affiliation. You see, that mean that they don't know who you are, even if you are a small researcher in a small university, they don't care. If you have a good idea, they will get it. They will take it. OK, so this is the good about this one. So if you find the conferences are anonymous, that mean those conferences are really good quality conferences. Because, you know, in some conferences, in some conferences which are not, they call them single, blind, not double. Double mean you don't know who will check your paper and the people who check your paper, they don't know who you are. We call them double. Double. No, no one know each other. No one. And single blind, single blind mean you, the reviewer will check. They know who you are, but you don't know who the reviewers. OK, so let me just I think I should write it down so you will understand what I mean. OK, so I will say here not. OK, so there are two types of review that check the paper. So one we call it double. OK, double blind. And this one mean no author info and no reviewer. OK, so no one know each other. No one. We call this one double blind. OK, now some conferences and some journals, some journals, they want double blind. OK, some. OK, so and some they call it single, single blind. So the single blind mean what? The single blind, you put your put author information, authors info, no, but no reviewer info. OK, so you will put your information, you will put your information on the paper that you will know that you are the first author and your advisor is the second author and so on and so forth. But no one knows. But you don't know who is checking your paper. You don't know. Maybe Tamer is checking your paper. Maybe Youngchei is checking your paper. You don't know who is checking your paper. OK, so this one single blind. So some journals, even Korean journals, I'm talking about Korean guys when I'm saying journal and conferences, I'm talking about Korean and I'm talking about international. Same, same. Everything is same. OK, even conferences, Korean conferences, which they don't speak English. Same, same rules. OK, even journals, Korean journals, which receive Korean text or Korean papers, also same. OK, they have a double blind and they have single blind. OK, so what whatever I explain for you guys here about conferences, about workshop, about it's same. For Korean and for international. Same. OK, so don't say that, oh, Koreans, Korean journals or Korean conferences are different. No, all are same. OK, because this is a standard. This is scientific standard. OK, Kinchelayo. So, you know now about call for paper, about call for paper for conferences. Usually, if you want, if your professor asked you to submit to conference, you need to go and check for call for paper from that conference. You write the conference name in Google and right at the front of that call for papers and you will see all details. OK, all details about the conference, the deadlines, the guidelines, the template, even the template will be here. OK, everything. So. Yeah, so this is about this one. Any question, anything in mind? You would like to ask. Things are OK. OK, let's continue. Yes. OK, so now for the top journals. OK, so you can even usually top journals. Most of the transactions, journals will call them transaction on something. So, for example, if journal transactions, for example, transactions, transaction on reliability, for example, this is. OK, transactions on OK, on its. On the real ability. OK, here is it. This one is a journal transaction on something, IEEE transaction. OK, any journal transaction with high probability, it's high quality. OK, it's high quality journal. So you can read from this journal and feel comfortable. OK, so there is a transaction on reliability, transaction security, transaction on electronics. There are many type of transactions. OK, so any transactions and there are two type of several type of transaction. There is IEEE transactions and also there is ACM transaction. So IEEE is the publisher, the company. So this transaction relevant is a journal belong to IEEE publisher company belong to IEEE. And there is another company ACM. So ACM transaction. Action on. OK, let's say for example, human interaction. This is another another transaction. This is also high quality. And this one is ACM company. ACM is another company. And this transaction is a transaction. Usually the impact factor, they put some impact factors here. If you feel hard to see the impact factor, you just try it here in the GOGE impact factor. And that's it. OK, you can find the impact factor. It's a 3.1. OK, there is the impact factor. OK, so any question? Yeah. So for the top for top journals, you can. By the way, what is the difference between journals and conferences? Again, conferences are like compact results, like not more detailed results. OK, but conference journal is more detailed results. OK, so usually, for example, let me just show you one example to understand what I'm talking about. So, for example, I had let me search for my profile and my profile here. I have one paper that I publish in a conference. So this one, this one I publish in a conference. This one published in CCS is the one of the top tier in security. It's like number one in the world. And this this one is a conference paper. OK, so this one in 2018 and it published in the conference of computer. And then later, later. So this is the paper and it's this paper is how many pages? I don't remember how many pages, but it includes some results. But this paper is. It's around 13 pages. OK, it's around 13 pages. But later, later, I publish the full details of this paper in another journal, in a journal version. So it was a conference and then later I publish it in a job. So let me just find it. OK. Yes, here is it. So I publish it in a journal version, but I will show I will show you something here. So the full details of this research, I will publish it in a journal and I just put something here. Let me just show you. So this paper published in 2000. So you see here, you can read with me. OK, you see this one, the early work of this paper, the early version of this work was published in ACM, 2020, 2018. OK, so I publish the more details. So that one is around 13 pages. But this one is really big. Many pages. OK, this one is a big paper with the same of the same authors. But we add more results and we publish it in a. We publish it with more results in here. OK, so more result, more analysis. You can publish it in a journal paper. So that means that means if you are reading journal paper, that means you are reading more mature or more well done results. OK, things are already almost completed. OK, the idea is fully completed. OK, but in the conference you are reading the early version of the idea. OK, that means maybe this paper, those authors will publish the conference and then later will extend it and make a journal paper. You got it? So you can. I have this example in many of my papers. Like we publish the early work in a conference or in a workshop, in a workshop or a conference, and then later we submit it to a journal with more details. OK. Yes, so this is very long paper and it has a lot of details. OK, I don't know. It's around 31 pages. OK, it's around 31 pages. So that one is only around 13 pages, 13 pages. And this one, 31. You can imagine how much details more. OK, so now you might ask, should I read when I'm studying about my field, I'm studying about my research field, should I read journals or should I read conferences? If you would like to see some ideas, complete ideas, then read journals. If you would like to see some early, very new works in the field, then read conferences. So if you would like to know what is the recently state of the art in your field, read conferences. OK, so it's up to you. OK, it's up to you. What is your interest? Can you continue? OK, so here, let me just say, if you click on top journals, this is some place where you can check top journals. So but it needs some account because I'm outside of SKCUBE. It's really easy. You can get account and then just look at it. You just sign up for account and then you can use it. And here you can find the top journals. OK, so, for example, Linsek is one of the top nature, is one of the top in the field. But if you are looking for any journal, you say, oh, professor, I want to know the paper that I'm reading from this journal is good paper or not. I need to check the journal. Is this journal good or not? So how I can do that is you can go to this link I sent to you here and then log in. And then here, write the journal name. So, for example, I would say transactions. I can copy. I can copy the name of the journal from the website and check all from the paper. So I say transactions on. For example, security. Or Internet of thing, I think Internet of things here. Internet of things. OK, here's one paper. OK, so when you click on the paper here, you will see the full profile of the paper of the journal. You will see the impact factor and you will see everything. But you say, OK, professor, you told us last time if the impact factor over three, then you can somehow the paper can be the journal could be good. OK, this is one. But if you want to know exactly this journal is good or not, then you need to go down to the ranking. Ranking. You need to go to the ranking. So usually in our field, in our field, we are dividing the. OK, let's show you here. We are dividing. Please focus with me. We are dividing the journals to four parts. OK, so let me just draw here. So to show you what I mean. OK, so we have four parts, the journal are four parts. The first part is this one. OK, and then the second part and the list second part, and then we have the third part. OK, and we have the fourth part. OK, so we divide the journal list to four parts. The first part, the first part or the top part here, the top journals, they are in the top rank. They are in the top 25 percent of the list. So this is the list of journal. The top 25 percent of the journal here. We call this one. We call this one Q1. OK, we call this one Q1. So let me just show you. OK, we call this one Q1. OK, so Q1 mean they are belong to the first quarter of the journalist. So this is imagine the list is a big list. The first the first 25 percent, the top 25 percent journal, which are exist in the top five, 25 percent. We call them a Q1. OK, now then after that, the second the second part, the second list in the top 50 percent. The journals which are available in this area, available in this area, we call them a Q2. Q2 mean journals are are in the top 50 percent of the list. They are in the top 50 percent. So the journals which are exist in this area, exist in this area. We call them Q2. So the papers which are available in this one, we call them a Q3. OK. So and then in the end of the list, there are some paper, some journals are at the end of the list. OK, we call this one a Q4. OK, so for it. So in here, if you back again to that in this one, you see here, this one is rank in the rank. This one's a Q2. And it's in what? In the top 66 percent. So if it's in the top 75 percent, then in this case, because you know from the papers which are in the available in the from the top, this is the 100. OK. So this one is from the 100 percent, from the 100 percent until until here until here, 75 percent. In this area, we call this this is the top 25 percent. So this is 25 percent. Those papers are in the Q1. And from 75 until 50 percent, those are the papers which we call them Q2. OK, so here the paper is 66. 66. That means it's in between this 75 and 55. That means it's a Q2. It's a Q2 journal. So Q1 and Q2 are really good journals. OK, journals in Q1 and Q2 are good. Q3 are not so-so or not that good. OK, Q4 is that bad. Even some journals have no Q at all. They are outside of this list. Outside of this list. OK, so so let's see another another journal just to give you another example. And then I will move on. OK, so another journal to know that the journal is good or bad. Let's check another journal. Information, Fusion. I publish papers here. So let me just check this journal. Where is it exactly? So the impact factor of this journal is 14. It's a really high impact factor. That means this journal probably this journal will be in Q1 in the top in the top 25 percent of the list. OK, so let's go down and see. It's in the top what? Anyone can tell me? Even it's here in the top one percent or in the top two percent. So that means this journal is really in the top of the list. It's here in the top of the list in this area. So it's in this area in the top of the list. OK, and this journal is Q1. Can you understand now how you know that journal equality? So this is how we evaluate the quality of the journal. So if you want to publish paper, professor tell you, OK, choose some journals. You will bring for him some journals. The professor will check the journals by this way. Using this way. And SKQ and not only in SKQ, in any place in the world, they are seeking using Web of Science. This one we call it Web of Science. It's a journal ranking. OK. OK, so this one is about journal ranking. Any question? Any question, guys? Yeah, so this is what so impact factor is one important thing to know if the journal is good and also if it's belong to Q1 or Q2 or Q3 or Q4. OK, so here is some example. And by the way, each journal have their own templates and their own. So for example, this is a journal. This is a transaction paper for my students. And this one published in IEEE transaction. But this one is published in Elsevier information of usual. So in journalism information of usual and it's in Elsevier. So you see the template is different. OK, template is different. Each journal has different template. How to get the template of the journal? You need to go to the guidelines of the journal. So if you go to the journal, there is a guideline. So, for example, here in the information of usual journal, there is guidelines. So let me just show you the guidelines here. And then you see author guideline. In cineo, you see this one? If you go to the guideline, they will tell you what are the template number of pages, all the fields that the fields seem like call for paper and conference. Same. Exactly. Now, my question, my question for you, do the journal have deadline for submission? Same like the conference? Please answer in the chat. Do the journal say yes or no? Yes or no? Do the journal have a deadline? Same like the conference? That means you must submit in a specific deadline. Please answer in the chat. Yes or no? Do the journal have deadline? Same like the conference? What do you think? No idea? Yes or no? Maybe not. Maybe not. Okay. Anyone else? I want to see more answer. I just want to know if you know or not. That's it. Say no. Say yes. So I will know if you know or not. Yes. It has deadline. Maybe no. Okay. Yes. Yes. No. Oh, it seems like some of you. Yeah. There's no deadline. No deadline. You can submit to the journal anytime. Anytime you can submit the journal. Except if the journal has a special issue, something we call it a special issue. So what you say, oh wait, Professor. So that means let's understand first. The journal has deadline? No. No deadline. No deadline. Okay. A professor told you, oh, your paper is ready? You say, oh, Professor, I want to submit it to Information and View. You say, oh, go ahead. Go and submit. Okay. Then they will check your paper. Okay. So there is no deadline. In the journal, no deadline. Why? Because you don't need to present your paper. But in the conference, they have deadline because after that they need to finish. And then tell you the paper is okay to go and present the paper. You need to go to the conference and present the paper. So they need deadline. But for the journal, no presentation. You just submit the paper and that's it. They will accept the paper and tell you, okay, congratulations, your paper is accepted. And then your paper will be published. That's it. Done. Goodbye. No need to present anything. Okay. No presentation. No presentation. For the journal, no presentation. Continue. Okay. Now you tell me, oh, but you just say now there are some part of the journal, they have deadline. What is the part? This one is a special issue. So if you have a special issue, let me just show you. You see here, special issue. Special issue means the journal is want some papers in this topic as soon as possible. They want. And for this one, there is deadline. Yes. Look here, guys. You see? Deadline is saying, you see, this journal say, I want this. There is a special issue. You can submit your paper to a special request. We call special issue, special request. And this one about this topic. So if you go detail inside, they will tell you, oh, the deadline, this is the details about the special issue. And then who will check your paper? And then they will tell you here. They will tell you here, the deadline for submission. And when is the final submission? And then when they will tell you the paper accepted or rejected? They will tell you everything. Save that conference. Okay. But do we have to present the paper in the special issue? No, no presentation. Again, journals does not want you to present anything. Only just they will check your paper and then if the paper is good, if the researchers check your paper and your paper is okay, they will give you some comment to fix. And then after that, the paper will be published. That's it. Special issue or just normal paper? Okay. Normal submission. For the special issue, there is deadline. For the normal paper, no deadline. That's it. Okay. Continue. So I'm giving you this information, guys, now because later you need this information when the professor told you about submission, about submission your paper. So you need to know this information. Do I have to submit to journal? Yes, if the paper is having a lot of results because most of the conferences have limited number of pages. So if you, your paper contain, for example, 30 pages or 25 pages or something, then in this case, maybe you will choose to submit to journal better than submit to conference. Okay. Yes. So who will judge if your paper go to conference or the journal? Maybe your advisor. You need to check with your advisor. Okay. So he will decide with you where you should submit your paper. Continue. Okay. So any question about journals and conferences? This is the most important thing. There will be other type like workshop. Other things are not that important, but the most important thing is the conference and the journal. Okay. Any question? Okay. So let me give you break. Take rest and then let's back again after 10 minutes. Okay. So let's get a break or and we will back at three five. Okay. Let's back at three five. Give you some rest to. Yeah. Go and have some rest. Thank you. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay, guys, so it's back to continue the rest of the contents for this lecture. So we talk about conferences and we talk about journals, which are the most important and common type of papers, but still there are other type of papers which are smaller than conference paper, we call them workshop papers. Usually workshop papers focus on a specific topic, or they are really focusing on a very specific topic. So workshop are usually held with not, for example, there is workshop in only, for example, deep learning for large language models only, or workshop only on security of face detection. That's it. So they will have a very specific topic. And usually the papers there are short papers, not long papers. And the idea is not complete. Usually the papers published in workshop are some work which is in its initial stage and it can be extended to be published in a conference or can be sent to publish in journal. So some you say, okay, why people could submit some work to a workshop? Because people sometimes need a researcher want to get some opinion of other researcher. Do you like our work? Our work is good. Should we continue? Should we go to the and continue this work and make a conference paper or a journal paper later? So they will get some feedback during the workshop paper or the workshop. Okay. So there are many workshops. So for example, recently I had one work in a workshop, for example, KDD, okay, KEL workshop. So this is a workshop in only about fusion, information fusion, how to fuse data for learning something. So you, for example, fuse images and text and some data together to make learn about something. And we had, so the journalists, so this workshop only, okay, let me, so the workshop is only about fusion, okay, about fusion of learning. So it's very specific. And this, this workshop is a part under the umbrella of one big conference. So the conference will have many small workshop. Okay. So one conference could have many small workshop and those workshop people go and present their work there. Okay. So, and usually workshop does not accept a lot of papers. So for example, here it accept maybe four papers here and then also one, two, three, four, maybe around 10 paper also here. So they will accept around 10 to 15 papers. That's it. Okay. So this is the workshop. Okay. Any question about workshops? Okay. So we should continue. Yeah. Here is some sample workshops. Anyway, there is also another type of papers. We call them data set papers. Okay. So data set benchmark papers. And this one, you know that nowadays, most of machine learning and deep learning, they need data. And to encourage researchers to collect data and prepare data for deep learning and machine learning, they make in some conferences, one part, we call it data set papers. Okay. You can collect some data and make it 3D for training of deep learning or machine learning. And you can publish this paper in top conference, really in top conference, because many of these conferences, they like data set papers because you will release a new data set. Okay. And usually it's those papers are something, here is it. For example, this is a link here for NIPS is, Neuro NIPS is one of the top conferences. CBPR, which I showed you before, is one of the top conferences and they accept data set papers. Okay. You just collect data, upload this data to GitHub or upload this data to somewhere and then talk in one paper about this data set. And that's it. And your paper will be accepted. So let me just show you. Here is it. So this one data set benchmark track and they will tell you all the guidelines about the paper and how they read the paper and deadline for submitting the paper in the conference. And this paper will be a data set paper. Okay. And once the paper is accepted, then you can see. So let me just show you some papers accepted papers. Here is it. So let me just show you what. Here is it. So this one is a data set. They make a paper about data set for manufacture and processing control. Okay. Let me just bring something. Data set for visual navigation using binomial stereo. No, this is not. I'm not. Okay. So maybe I want to. Okay. This one benchmark for challenge vision and language models. This one to check benchmark data set for check and evaluate vision models and language models and so on. So those are data sets. All of them are data sets. So let me just click on any of them. So this is would be just paper. Okay. And even there is a video for this one. Okay. So there is a paper and in the paper, they put link of the data set. So they will put the link of where is it available and how you can download the data set. Okay. So you see, they explain how the images of the data set, how they collected this data set and how they check that this data is good or not. And here is the data set. You see, here is the data set. You can download from here the code and the data set. So they put link for downloading. Anyway, so this is how what is we call them data set papers. And those papers are published in top conferences and journals. Okay. And this one, another thing is something we call it short paper or and usually short papers are like two or three pages. You can submit a short paper, two or three pages. And usually this one will be just the idea and very simple information about the idea. Okay. So the short paper in the conference, we call it short paper. In the journal, we call it letter. Letter. Okay. We call it letter. So you can make a letter paper, letter paper in the journal and the conference we call short paper in general. Okay. So this is just short. Another type are now what is the proceeding and non-proceeding papers. Usually proceeding papers that mean those papers will be published in some places like Google Scholar or NCM or IEEE, we call them and they will be online. Okay. And there is something we call non-proceeding. Some conferences, when you submit to the conference, they tell you most of the conferences, most of the like you can say 99 percent of the conferences are proceeding. Proceeding mean they will save your paper online to some library. They will save your paper online and everyone can download your paper using Google Scholar. But there are some papers that are non-proceeding. Non-proceeding means you need to upload the paper by yourself. Like you upload the paper to archive. Anyone heard about archive before? I think you already downloaded some paper from archive. So most of the papers which are non-proceeding mean no one check these papers. No one check. No one check if this paper is good or high quality or not high quality. So for example, I can go here, for example, Tamir, and in here I have some papers that are non-proceeding. So for example, this paper. This paper is non-proceeding. I will go to this paper. And if you see this paper is available in one website, we call it archive website. I think some of you already saw this website. If you see the paper in this website, that means this paper is just uploaded by the author. And did not check yet. You say, okay, if it's not checked yet, why you upload this one? Sometimes we upload the papers for others to check the paper or read the paper and contact us and tell us some details about the paper. But later, later, we will submit this paper to conference or to the journal and they will check it. Okay? But we sometimes submit the paper in early stage just to get some feedback from people, okay, or from researchers. So we submit it to non-proceeding area like archive. Archive is one of the most famous non-proceeding locations to submit your paper. Okay? So you can submit your paper here and everyone can read your paper. But this paper, be careful. Any paper you read in archive, it's not checked yet. But is that mean this paper is wrong or something? No. It does not mean it's wrong. Because later, maybe the authors will submit this paper to some conference or journal, but for now, they are just submitting the paper here. So what I want to tell you, if you see the paper in the archive, you be careful when you are reading the paper. Maybe there will be some mistakes. Okay? This is what I want to tell you. Okay? Okay, so this is any question about archive or non-archive or sorry, proceeding or non-proceeding? Okay, now long and short paper, I already told about this one. There are also another papers like another scientific papers like book chapter. You can publish your work as a book chapter or you can publish it as a discussion paper. So book chapter, how you can publish your paper in a book chapter? You will search for call for chapter. So like this, you say call, call for chapter, chapter for your topic. What is it? For example, call for chapter. For example, deep learning. Okay, for example, vision models. So you will search for where you can submit your... So here is it. So this is a call for chapter. So you will go and read details and then you can submit your book chapter in some of these call for chapter. Okay? It will be same like a journal paper. It will be similar to journal paper. Okay, so this is, I'm going to this one fast because they are not common. The common thing is the other one. Okay? So let me stop here. I don't want to start talking about literature review and how you can do literature review. This is very important. I know maybe you are tired now. And this is very important for your thesis, because in your thesis, there will be one chapter about literature review and how you can write literature review or related work. So I will talk about this one next time. But for now, I would like to move to the assignment and then go to the... So today we just talk about type of conferences and type of papers and what is the difference between these papers and how you can check the quality of the paper and quality of the conference, quality of the journal. And also I will talk about the assignment I give you in the class. So let me open the assignment. Okay, so the assignments have everything in detail. So I would like you to practice writing introduction about your research topic. So choose the topic you are going to try about, and then you will provide... So each student will provide, present some overview about their research topic, including some one figure, at least one figure and one thing, okay, of related work. And it will be written in this one must be written in Letix and you will use this template, Elsevier article template. How you can find this template? The template is here. You will just go to Overleave. Okay. And then in Overleave, you will go a new project. Okay, so you will go... Let me zoom in. So you will go new project and you will go to academic journal. Okay, academic journal. Click here. And then in the academic journals, you will go to Elsevier. You see Elsevier here? Elsevier. Okay. Choose Elsevier. And then in Elsevier, you will go to the template that I talk about. The template I'm talking about is... Yeah, this one. Okay. Elsevier article, this template. So you will click on this template and then you will open this template and Overleave. That's it. Done. So you will open the template and Overleave. Okay. And now in here, you will put... So you know it for the graphic abstract. So you will double click on this one. It will go to the abstract here and you can comment this one. Okay. Or delete. It's up to you. Okay. So you can delete or comment. And also no need for the highlight. No need for this one. And then after that, you will just put the title. You will put the title of your topic. Okay. Okay. Let me recompile. So when I recompile, you will have the template like this. You will put the title of your topic, research topic and your name. Only your name and your university. Okay. And then you will give little overview summary about your topic and put keywords and then you will make introduction section. That's it. Introduction section. Okay. And then you will have references. Okay. Introduction section and references. In the introduction section, you will put overview about your research with some citation references and one figure, one table. One figure and one table. Okay. So this is why I'm doing that. I'm giving you this assignment because I want you to practice, read and study about how you can use Letix. Okay. And it's really not hard. Really not hard. I'll show you last time and I'm going to show you more today, but it's really not hard. So the requirements is minimum two page. Minimum. If you want to get more, it's okay. Excluding references. That means references are not counted. You can add references in page number three or so. So minimum two pages. And it will be introduction about your research topic, important concept related to your topic. So this is in, will be in the two pages. So what will be in the side of the two pages? Okay. At least one figure related to your research topic, but at least one figure. If you want to add more, that's okay. Okay. At least one table that compare five related work. Five related work available in your field. Compare between them. So how you compare between them, I give you some detail down. Okay. Okay. So what is that template? You will use Elsevier. This template I show you just now and you will submit BDF and Letix open source. So how you can get the Letix open source like this. You, you see this one. Yeah. So this one here, for example, I will rename this one. For example, this one assignment. Assignment two. Okay. So this is the title. So here I already renamed it to assignment two. You can just click here and you will make it rename assignment two and then go up, go up here, back again to the main menu, select this one and then just click download. You see them now? There is it. Download as a zip file. And you will submit this one to me. Okay. Okay. So this is the assignment and in the assignment here, you will add one table and one figure. Now to add table and figure, I told you before, it's really not hard. So how you can add figures and table. Okay. I will delete this. Not necessary. So if you want, I can share this template with you. I know as a zip file. By the way, if I share it as a zip file, you can, you can upload it to here like this, a new project and say new upload project. And when you upload, you will take my zip file. This one, you will give, you will just upload, give him the zip file of this one that I will upload to the assignment and you just use it. Upload it. Okay. So for example, let me just do it. Let me do it. By the way, today lecture, I will upload it as a video recording. I will upload the video recording of today lecture. Okay. So you can check. So here is the assignment zip file. So let me just, I will delete just to prove for you. I will delete this one. I will delete this one now. Okay. Delete. Okay. I want to delete. Okay. It's deleted. Now I will upload it from my computer. So I say new and then I will say upload. And then I will select the zip file. So let's go and select the zip file. So I will go to the download. I already downloaded it. Here is the assignment 2. I will click this one and it will upload. And here we go. Here is it. Here is the assignment. So I will upload this one for you now. Let me just go to the assignment and do it. Okay. So I will go to assignment 9. I want really to make your life easy. I don't want to make your life challenging, but I just want you to learn how to do it. I just want you to learn something new. So I will edit this assignment and I will upload the template here. Okay. So just give me a second. I will upload this one so you can do it later. So let's extend plate and then I will upload this one here. Okay. So the template is here and now I will just say save. Okay. The template is there. Okay. Now, if you see here, this one, how to upload figure. So for example, say I want to upload figure here. In this case, how you can do that? It's really simple. So you will go here and say, go, let x, let x, okay, let x include, include figure. Okay. Include figure. So if you go here, insert image or figure, how to insert image or let x, for example, it's how to do that. Here's you cover this code. You see this code, this one, say figure, this is the code for including figure. And it will tell you the figure should be, the figure should be this one. Okay. This one here. Okay. So let me just show you. So this one, I just copy the figure and I will go here and I will go to the let x file. Okay. Here is the, okay. This one. And in here I will include figure. So I will put here this one and obviously here, no figure, but I can include figure. How to do that? I will just upload here some figure. Let me just bring from internet. Okay. Deep learning machine. And then I will just bring an image. Okay. I will just bring, okay. So let me just bring this one. I will save this image, save image. This one as I will save it. This is not okay. It should be GBG or it's a BGBG, but this one's not GBG. Okay. Let me save this one. Save image must be GBG or PNG or something like that. Oh, this isn't GBG. Okay. So I will say this one here in the download, for example, MLDL. I call it like this. Okay. And I will upload this one to, I already brought the code. So I will just go here and I will upload the file from download upload to this project. Okay. I will, it's succeeded. Okay. So the figure is here. You see the guys it's here in the GBG. So what I bought, I will go here and this is the caption. I mean the title of the image. Okay. Difference between, okay. Between deep learning and machine learning. Okay. And I will put dot here. And okay. So this is, this is the title and here I will put the image. So what I will say here, and you see the auto complete, see the auto complete and say, oh, you want this image? I say, yes. And then recompile. Let's go. Oh, the image is here. You see it's here. Oh, you see, oh, the size is small. Okay. You can change the size from here. This is 50% of the image size. I make it 70%. Control save. Control S means save. Okay. It's big. You can change the size from here. Okay. 90% save. Yeah, you can do it as you like. Okay. It's really not hard, right? Oh, how to make table. That's okay. Also, this is okay. I can, to create a table, I just go here in Excel. I will define table. So for example, I will make a table and this one say reference. Okay. And for example, I'll take a new method. Okay. Method. For example, after that. So this is the table I'm just designing table. And after that, for example, accuracy. After that, maybe for some notes. Okay. I like this. And then this is reference number one. And the method is, for example, LSTM and the accuracy is, for example, 82%. Okay. 82%. And this one note is outdated. Okay. So this is how you call this one. Let me just control C, control V, control V. So here is the table. Okay. So I finish the table and even I will make some boundaries for this table, make it beautiful. So I will put boundaries here and table is done. So I will save this table in Excel. So I say save as, and I will call this one related work. Okay. So related work and save it in the, where did I save this one? Okay. I will save it in the download. Save a copy and I'll save this one. More option. I will save this one in the download. So later I can take it. Okay. Okay. So look guys, here is it. Okay. I save it. Now, how I can make this table in Letix. Okay. I will go here and say, Letix table online. Okay. Okay. Letix table. That's it. Okay. Generator. Online, online. Okay. Like this. And I will use this website, for example, and this website, what is the good? The good thing is that I will make a create table or import table, import table. And I will say import table from Excel. Just give me Excel file and I will make the table here. So I'll say, okay, yes, I want this table come from Excel. And this Excel file is here related work. And I will tell him, okay. And now it's here is the table. Yes, this is the table. Yes. Here is the table that I did just now. I can make this table here. I can make this table beautiful as I like. For example, I want all boundaries. So I will select here and I will say all boundaries must be out with lines like this. I finish. Okay. I finish. Then I'll say generate. Generate Letix code for this one. Here is the Letix code. I will take this Letix code. Oh, no. Maybe even I can add some caption for this one. So I'll add some caption here to make it beautiful. So this one, related work of deep learning for phase detection. Okay, like this. This is the caption. Okay. And then I will click generate again one more time. So here is it. Here is the code. I will copy this code. Control C. Then I will go here and I will add the table here and then recompile. Here is it. Quintana. Is it hard? It's not hard. So anyway, any code you want to do, just search on Google. How to do this one in Letix. How I can insert table in Letix. How I can do figure in Letix. Then in this case you can do it. I did not ask you for complicated things like even equation. If you want equation, you can make equation online. By the way, you can make equations online and it will convert you to Letix code. And then you can insert this Letix equation of the equation here in Letix. If you have equations. Okay, so everything you can do in Letix and the first time it will be slow. But later when you practice, you will really like this one more than Microsoft Word. Why? Because this one, once you have this code, you can convert the template of this one to anything you want. Okay, so this is I don't want to make it long, but this is how we will. We will. You will do the assignment. Any question? Anything? Please ask me if you have any question. So all details, even there is hint here. What is the introduction? In the introduction, what you should talk about and what in the package. And also what you will be. Those are points that you need to talk about. Okay. Okay. And the list of references. So even I tell you here about you should use, for example, references, numbering, numbering style, mean numbers, one, two, three, four, five. Okay. So I give you all details and hint. I just try to make it as simple as much as I can. So please read this one before you start. Okay. Read this one. And yeah, if you have any question, just ask me. So this one will be just introduction section. Just introduction section. You say, okay, can I have more than one section in this assignment? Yes, sure. You can do whatever you want. Okay. But mainly I want you to handle these points. Okay. So this is how I evaluate your assignment. Okay. So please take care of this one. Okay. If you would like to add more things, add. But you should take care about this. This point, because when I evaluate, I will check these things. Okay. Any question, anything? I think that's enough for today. I don't want to make it long. I know. Maybe you are tired. So is there any question before? Okay. There is a question. Okay, go ahead. And the guide of the assignment, there is no mention about abstract. Do we have to add abstract? Yes. I'm sorry about that. Yes. You have to add abstract. You have to. The abstract will be part. Abstract is just summary, short summary. You can make it like one paragraph. Do I have to make the assignment again? Yeah, I forget about the abstract because by default, any, any documents should have summary. Any document should have summary. This is why I did not mention it's by default. I thought it's it should be there. So yes, abstract must be there. Okay. And it will be part of the two pages. No problem. Okay. So abstract must be there. Abstract must be there. Just writing this one here. So. Okay, so that everyone will know that. Okay. Abstract must be in your assignment. But mainly I was focusing when I give you the guidelines, I was focusing on the contents. Okay. Or the section or introduction section. Now, whatever you write here will be just a practice on how you are writing the introduction part of your paper. It will be like practice on how you write introduction part of your paper. So please try to think some when you are writing, you are writing something maybe later you will use for your introduction section of your paper. Okay. So I give you enough. I give you enough time until next week. So I give you enough time to do this assignment. Okay. Any other question? Thank you, by the way, Isan Hun, for the question about abstract. Any other question? Yeah, things are okay. Okay, so that means if everything is okay, we will finish for today. Thank you, guys, and we'll see you next time. Thank you, everyone.