Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            ld garbage, human excreta, agricultural and 
industrial products which including hazardous biological, chemical and radioactive 
substances. 
Waste Management 
Waste management is the collection transport, processing or disposal managing and 
monitoring of waste materials. All waste materials, whether they are solid, liquid, 
gaseous or radioactive fall within the remit of waste management. 
Benefits of waste management: 
◆ Reducing Waste Volume: By segregating waste, we can increase the amount 
that gets recycled, subsequently decreasing overall waste production. 
◆ Cutting Expenditure on Waste Disposal: Funds used for waste disposal can be 
redirected to enhance quality of life in other areas. 
◆ Conserving Energy and Resources: Recycling waste can generate revenue and 
decrease the need for raw materials in manufacturing processes. 
◆ Preserving the Environment and Minimizing Pollution: Properly sorting 
waste can lead to a reduction in pollution, helping to protect the environment. 
◆ Preserving Marine Life: When plastic isn't separated and recycled, it often ends 
up in the ocean, harming marine ecosystems. 
 
 
 
 
35 
 
 
 
Methods of Waste Management 
There are four types of waste management: landfill, incineration, recycling, and 
composting. 
Landfill 
Landfills are the most common way of disposing of waste. The waste is buried 
underground, and layers of soil cover it. Landfills are cost-effective and can 
accommodate large amounts of waste. However, they have a significant 
environmental impact and can cause pollution and soil contamination. 
Incineration 
Incineration involves burning waste at high temperatures, reducing its volume and 
weight. Incinerators are often used to dispose of hazardous waste, medical waste, 
and other materials that cannot be recycled. However, incineration can also release 
harmful pollutants into the air, making it a controversial method of waste 
management. 
Recycling 
Recycling is the process of converting waste into reusable materials. It is a 
sustainable and environmentally friendly method of waste management that reduces 
the need for new resources. Recycling can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas 
emissions, and create jobs.  
Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and reject.  
36 
 
 
 
 
Learn how reducing, reusing, and recycling can help us, our community, and the 
environment through saving money, energy, and natural resources. 
  Reduce: Don’t create waste if you don’t have to 
• Save up to thousands of bottles and cans per year and use refillable bottles instead 
of buying single-use beverage containers 
• Select the double-sided copy or print option for documents instead of only using one 
side of the paper copying 
• Use cloth bags at stores and just say NO to paper AND plastic 
Reuse: Reuse, share, sell, or give away still usable items 
• Office and school supplies like binders, binder paper, file folders, and mailing 
envelopes 
• Share gently used clothing and toys your children have outgrown 

            Quiz: