Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            vaporation will shorten the length of the growing season, which 
may further reduce the food supply.  
Tourism 
Tourism accounts for 10-15% of Egypt’s economy. Since tourism is 
influenced by weather conditions and the environment, climate change is going to 
have a significant impact on tourism.  
The number of tourists visiting Egypt is projected to decline about 20% by 
2060.  
Sea level rise as a result of climate change is expected to reduce the amount 
of beaches, damage coastal infrastructure, and reduce the appeal of tourist 
destinations.  
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Health  
Children will be profoundly impacted by climate change despite contributing 
to it the least. By 2050, child mortality in Egypt is projected to increase by around 
2.3%, even if the target of limiting the global temperature to 1.5°C is met.  
In higher warming scenarios, child mortality is expected to increase even 
more.  
Extreme weather events and floods can damage crucial infrastructure, such as 
water and sanitation.  
Lack of access to clean water can lead to many diseases that put children 
particularly at risk. Heat stress and increased particulate matter concentrations will 
also have negative health impacts and may result in about 2,000-5,000 more deaths 
a year.  
Housing 
It is expected that nearly 6 million Egyptian people will be displaced due to 
flooding as a result of sea level rise. In a one-meter sea level rise scenario, 7 cities 
and 30 towns will be affected, and 35,500 acres of urban land and 920,000 acres of 
agricultural land will be at risk for flooding. 
Prevention & Control  
- Encourage plantation of trees 
- Less use of air conditioners & refrigerators 
- Cautious use of vehicles 
- Preserve wet lands. 
- Improve water harvesting. 
- Ban plastic bags. 
- Transition to renewable energy sources (solar, wind, geothermal) 
44 
 
 
 
- Improve energy efficiency in buildings and industries. 
- Sustainable forest management and reforestation efforts 
- Awareness raising: to provide and disseminate information on the threats that 
climate change presents to human health, and opportunities to promote health. 
- Giving Support to other countries for implementation of preventive measures 
to climate change and to build capacity to reduce health vulnerability and 
promote health while reducing carbon emissions. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
References 
Abbass, K., Qasim, M. Z., Song, H., Murshed, M., Mahmood, H., & Younis, I. 
(2022). A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and 
sustainable mitigation measures. Environmental Science and Pollution 
Research, 29(28), 42539-42559. 
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Driouech, Fatima; ElRhaz, Khalid; Moufouma-Okia, Willfran; Arjdal, Khadija; 
Balhane, Saloua (2020-09-01). "Assessing Future Changes of Climate 
Extreme Events in the CORDEX-MENA Region Using Regional Climate 
Model ALADIN-Climate". Earth Systems and Environment. 4 (3): 477–
492. Bibcode:2020ESE.....4..477D. doi:10.1007/s41748-020-00169-
3. ISSN 2509-9434. 
Fawzy, S., Osman

            Quiz: