please make a bullet summary

# tactiq.io free youtube transcript
# 58 - Woodworking 101 FREE ONLINE COURSE LESSON 1 Part 5 of 8 Hand Tools
# https://www.youtube.com/watch/5bNcR68sYg8

00:00:00.320 [Music]
00:00:11.570 hi everyone my name is James welcome to
00:00:14.910 King's fine woodworking you're watching
00:00:17.609 part of our 16 week woodworking 101
00:00:20.460 class it's 16 weeks of lessons on all of
00:00:24.510 the basics that you need to become a
00:00:26.010 woodworker for lesson number one we have
00:00:28.859 decided to break that up into eight
00:00:30.210 small subsections because there's going
00:00:33.239 through all the tools that are needed
00:00:34.680 for the woodworker and kind of giving
00:00:36.719 the highlights of each one is a little
00:00:38.579 bit tedious so I just thought I'd break
00:00:40.379 it up at the eight small sections so
00:00:41.760 this is just the next section in that in
00:00:45.329 that lesson number one so I hope you
00:00:48.090 enjoy it thank you okay do I have any
00:00:50.700 boogers okay he does get it all right so
00:00:55.590 I okay now that we're done talking about
00:00:58.079 the power tools I want to talk a little
00:00:59.699 bit about hand tools so I am a power
00:01:03.149 tool woodworker I am NOT a hand tool
00:01:05.760 woodworker I don't do a lot of stuff by
00:01:09.090 hand but just the same no matter what
00:01:11.640 you build if you want to be a competent
00:01:13.200 woodworker you have to be familiar with
00:01:15.630 some hand tools there's no way to to do
00:01:18.540 a good job today and strictly use power
00:01:20.280 tools so I'm going to go over just the
00:01:21.900 essentials that that eventually you'll
00:01:24.600 need to have in your arsenal of tools in
00:01:27.360 order to get some good woodworking
00:01:29.909 projects going I guess let me start here
00:01:32.579 with these with rasps so rasps are a way
00:01:36.780 to shape wood so if we're shaping a
00:01:40.079 corner doing a round over or or if you
00:01:44.100 have to you're making a curve like a
00:01:46.170 curved arm for a chair or something like
00:01:47.850 that these are very good tools for that
00:01:50.250 and they make rasps in a considerable
00:01:53.340 number of price ranges I've seen rasps
00:01:56.369 for 150-200 ollars a piece I've never
00:01:58.380 bought one I've never had the need for
00:01:59.820 it
00:02:00.299 I do use rasps pretty frequently and as
00:02:02.880 this course continues you'll see that
00:02:05.640 we'll use some of these I I didn't pay
00:02:07.560 more than a buck or two for each of
00:02:09.300 these guys here we've got different
00:02:12.510 shapes they're around
00:02:13.680 getting some tight inside corners we've
00:02:16.590 got flat shapes to keep it flat and we
00:02:19.560 have also some gentle curves to follow
00:02:21.959 some gentle curves so this is kind of
00:02:24.060 like sandpaper it's just very rough and
00:02:25.859 we would just use this to shape the wood
00:02:27.689 in the same way we would on the
00:02:29.849 sandpaper we'd have to follow up with
00:02:31.200 sandpaper because it'd be very rough
00:02:32.489 after a rasp cut so that those are
00:02:34.920 assets after rasps a lot of times
00:02:37.799 they'll have to hand cut things so maybe
00:02:40.319 we're putting together a scoring two
00:02:43.709 pieces of wood together and we have a
00:02:45.620 plug that fills the screw hole and we
00:02:47.970 want to cut the top of the plug off
00:02:49.470 you'll need a saw and what I use for
00:02:51.959 that it's just multi-purpose this is a
00:02:54.540 Japanese pull saw and it's got a back on
00:02:57.359 it this one's called a dozous key and
00:02:59.250 you can get these all different sizes
00:03:01.349 and shapes this is kind of a
00:03:02.790 general-purpose one I can flush cut
00:03:05.359 dowels off with it I can cut dovetails
00:03:08.069 with it it's a fantastic dovetail saw I
00:03:10.349 can cut boards in half with it also if I
00:03:12.840 need a very fine cut it has a very
00:03:14.849 extremely thin kerf and so I recommend
00:03:17.519 something like this you can also find
00:03:19.859 these in a big variety of price ranges a
00:03:21.479 good high-quality one maybe in the fifty
00:03:24.180 dollar range but I see them on sale all
00:03:26.250 the time for half that you know
00:03:27.959 twenty-five dollars and you can get them
00:03:30.569 even cheaper than that I'd like to keep
00:03:32.699 the cover on the ends of these because
00:03:35.340 the teeth can get damaged pretty easily
00:03:37.790 so that's that soft and so sometimes
00:03:41.310 you'll need a coping saw sometimes there
00:03:42.750 are projects where you've got to cut out
00:03:44.819 a curve and maybe don't even have a
00:03:46.259 jigsaw and you don't have a bandsaw the
00:03:48.840 coping saw will allow you to do that you
00:03:51.000 can put the coping blade in here and you
00:03:53.220 can just you can cut curves with this
00:03:55.169 pretty nicely so a coping saw like this
00:03:57.389 maybe five to ten dollars from a big box
00:03:59.459 store so that's a good tool to have as
00:04:01.739 well okay so another thing you're gonna
00:04:06.540 have to have at some point and your
00:04:08.220 woodworking career are our chisels I
00:04:11.310 started out with just really cheap
00:04:13.769 chisels since I'm not a hand tool
00:04:17.639 woodworker I didn't you know for many
00:04:19.858 years I've been working for over thirty
00:04:21.779 years but I never knew much about
00:04:23.400 chisels so I just got a reasonable set
00:04:25.950 and you can see these are
00:04:27.490 pretty rusty now I don't use these guys
00:04:29.020 anymore maybe fifteen or twenty dollars
00:04:31.720 from from big box store and I just kept
00:04:34.990 these things sharp I used I use my
00:04:36.970 grinder and I'm not going to tell you
00:04:39.400 I'm not gonna teach you how to sharpen
00:04:40.660 these because there are many good
00:04:41.910 woodworkers on YouTube who are experts
00:04:44.259 at how to sharpen these things so I
00:04:46.180 would recommend you go see some of their
00:04:47.710 channels like maybe I'll put a link in
00:04:49.180 the description to one of Rob Kosmas
00:04:51.849 videos and he shows you how to sharpen
00:04:53.979 chisels but you don't have to have an
00:04:56.050 expensive set of chisels I have turned
00:04:57.759 out very nice furniture with these
00:05:00.039 things probably furniture in in the
00:05:02.800 $15,000 range per piece after a while
00:05:06.460 you know I I moved up just a little bit
00:05:08.650 in chisels my hand me those and this is
00:05:11.139 still just an intermediate or low-end
00:05:12.970 set of chisels a Wood River set I think
00:05:15.340 it's around sixty or eighty dollars so
00:05:18.880 you could start with a set like this or
00:05:20.259 you could just go buy one or two cheaper
00:05:22.060 chisels you know you don't have to get
00:05:23.650 anything expensive these you know I like
00:05:26.139 to keep the edges protected and these I
00:05:28.990 learned how to sharpen a few years ago
00:05:30.699 and and we just keep these razor sharp
00:05:33.729 these are great for cleaning out
00:05:35.229 mortises so you're going to have to have
00:05:37.750 a chisel whether you have a cheaper one
00:05:39.669 or a little bit more expensive one and
00:05:42.159 maybe even a couple of sizes a quarter
00:05:44.139 inch 3/8 1/2 or this is like a full set
00:05:47.590 this goes from quarter inch all the way
00:05:49.000 up to one inch so that's an option there
00:05:51.759 that's a good set of cheese so another
00:06:01.900 thing that's important is a woodworking
00:06:04.210 mallet I would recommend is something
00:06:07.300 you can build there are lots of plans I
00:06:09.669 have a plan online for these things as
00:06:12.490 well
00:06:13.270 this is kind of our little trademark
00:06:15.130 piece our Thor's hammer woodworking now
00:06:18.099 if this just had us lignum vitae but it
00:06:20.650 doesn't have to be you can make it oak
00:06:21.880 you can do this out of any hardwood that
00:06:23.469 you want there's hundreds of mallet
00:06:24.969 designs out there so I would recommend
00:06:27.819 you go out and and look you could it's a
00:06:29.680 great project you can make on your own
00:06:31.289 maybe we'll make one during this course
00:06:33.639 here but I use mallets of different
00:06:36.279 sizes so if I'm like
00:06:37.729 to move some pieces together that are
00:06:40.129 stuck I'll use something heavy like this
00:06:42.199 guy if I am chiseling for example then
00:06:46.969 this is a midsize mallet is great for
00:06:49.939 chisel work so I use that and then
00:06:52.879 finally if I'm going to set the blade on
00:06:55.819 my hand planes I'll use a smaller mallet
00:06:57.949 like this and these are all now it's
00:07:00.680 that we made and you can do the same you
00:07:03.469 can make these guys as well and lastly
00:07:06.349 I'm going to talk about hand planes let
00:07:08.839 me set these over here so a hand plane
00:07:16.639 is probably not as important as these
00:07:18.620 other tools but sometimes you need to
00:07:21.770 just take a little bit off of a surface
00:07:24.020 or an edge and you don't you don't have
00:07:26.449 a jointer you don't have the ability to
00:07:28.069 do it easily maybe it's a lot of sanding
00:07:30.139 so I would recommend getting a block
00:07:32.270 plane a small plane like this this will
00:07:34.699 allow you to to clean up little areas
00:07:37.520 like that and if you want to experiment
00:07:39.729 by doing some bigger plane work if you
00:07:42.740 look online I have a woodworking bench
00:07:44.449 that I built yes I call it the Xtreme
00:07:46.939 roubo woodworking bench and I made it
00:07:49.729 out of lumber that came from Home Depot
00:07:51.680 a big box store and it was all two by
00:07:55.159 sixes and after I joined the boards
00:07:57.139 together then I had to plane them flat
00:07:58.909 yeah and part of it would not being too
00:08:01.339 wide for my planer and so for that
00:08:03.409 reason I have a low angle Jack plane and
00:08:06.409 that's a really good practice project if
00:08:08.659 you did ever decide to build a work
00:08:09.830 bench and you're joining a bunch of big
00:08:11.479 blocks of lumber together you can
00:08:13.430 practice planing them flat with this
00:08:15.139 this is probably the most common hand
00:08:17.479 plane that we would use in the textile
00:08:21.139 of woodworking that I do if you look
00:08:23.479 around every woodworker will tell you
00:08:24.949 probably something different but I think
00:08:26.270 most woodworkers would agree that a
00:08:28.339 low-angle jack plane is a great first
00:08:31.520 purchase hand plane and I'm also not
00:08:34.219 going to go into any sharpening how you
00:08:36.469 how to sharpen the blades on hand planes
00:08:39.500 there's a lot of really good videos out
00:08:41.510 there with people showing you how to do
00:08:43.490 that and I would send you to some of
00:08:46.640 them you can email me if you have a
00:08:48.140 question
00:08:49.139 but I like the way Rob Cosman sharpened
00:08:51.750 stuff and I like the way he explains
00:08:53.009 that so I would go with that so that
00:08:56.250 more or less covers all of the hand
00:08:58.380 tools that I think the non power tools
00:09:00.630 that are essential to woodworking hi
00:09:04.620 everybody I wanted to say thank you very
00:09:05.940 much for watching and I have made a
00:09:08.100 couple of small changes I decided to
00:09:11.300 take the first video the first lesson of
00:09:14.579 the 16 week course and break it into 8
00:09:17.310 sub sections when I got done filming it
00:09:19.649 and I got done editing it it was pretty
00:09:22.139 long it was about an almost an hour and
00:09:23.910 a half and I thought that was too much
00:09:26.190 for anybody to sit through so I just
00:09:28.050 broke that down into eight categories
00:09:29.220 one for each subsection I'm gonna try to
00:09:31.889 post one each day so one this one's
00:09:34.199 coming up now and then I'll do one each
00:09:36.540 day until they're all out and then we'll
00:09:38.220 try to go you know one video per week
00:09:39.750 after that okay so one other thing is
00:09:43.259 that we talked about a lot of tools in
00:09:45.420 this lesson number one and I just wanted
00:09:48.209 you to have access or to know what each
00:09:49.860 of these tools are these are the tools
00:09:51.329 that I use every day in my shop and I
00:09:53.430 have composed the list of all of these
00:09:55.860 tools and links where they can be bought
00:09:58.380 at the best price and I'll keep a list
00:10:00.689 of that or a copy of that in the
00:10:02.040 description I'll also have the list in a
00:10:04.350 downloadable like a PDF format which
00:10:06.269 I'll put up on my website it's pretty
00:10:08.910 ready to download who's interested in
00:10:10.439 having a copy of that once again I want
00:10:13.470 to say thank you for watching I hope you
00:10:14.819 found some valuable information in this
00:10:17.250 I know going through all of the tools
00:10:19.230 can be a little bit tedious but the
00:10:21.420 course should definitely pick up and get
00:10:22.769 a lot more exciting once we get into
00:10:24.720 that so thanks again and we'll see you
00:10:27.360 next video
00:10:38.130 you