Step 1. Introduction
1. Start with a hook sentence that
will attract the listener’s attention (a
quote, a proverb, etc.).
2. Lead your speech steadily to the
main part of your talk.
3. The introduction may consist of 3-
6 sentences.
“Engineering is the art of making what hasn’t
been possible before.” This quote by Albert
Einstein reminds us of the incredible
contributions that engineers make to society.
And it's hard to argue with this, because in
fact, the engineering profession is
responsible for most of the modern industrial
technologies that have benefited people in
many ways.
Step 2. From Engines to
Engineers
1. Speak about engineers’
contribution to society focusing on
types of engineering and what each
type is concerned with.
2. Speak about one of the greatest
engineering achievements. How has
it improved people’s lives?
Engineering encompasses various disciplines,
each dedicated to solving specific challenges.
Civil engineering focuses on the design and
construction of infrastructure, such as bridges
and roads, that connect communities and
facilitate transportation. Mechanical
engineering involves the creation of machines
and systems, like engines and turbines, that
power our vehicles and industries. Electrical
engineering deals with the generation and
distribution of electricity, allowing us to enjoy
the wonders of modern technology.
Now, let us consider one of the greatest
achievements in engineering - the invention of
the Internet. This groundbreaking
development, spearheaded by computer
engineers, has revolutionized the way we
communicate, learn, and conduct business. The
Internet has connected people from all corners
of the world, providing access to information,
entertainment, and opportunities that were
once unimaginable. Indeed, it has transformed
the very fabric of our society, making the
world a smaller and more interconnected place.
Step 3. Survival Engineering
1. Speak about the most hazardous
global threats the humanity may
face.
2. Speak about engineering ways to
prevent disasters the threats may
cause.
Moving on to survival engineering, we must
acknowledge the potential threats that
humanity faces on a global scale. From natural
disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes to the
alarming effects of climate change, our world
is vulnerable. However, engineers play a
significant role in disaster prevention and
mitigation. Through their expertise, they
develop innovative solutions such as
earthquake-resistant buildings and flood
control systems that safeguard lives and
minimize the impact of disasters. By applying
their knowledge and skills, engineers
contribute to a safer and more resilient world.
Step 4. Superstructures
1. Speak about the largest man-made
structure you’ve heard of or been to.
Specify its size and function.
2. Would you agree/disagree that
spending money on building
superstructures can be justified.
Let us now turn our attention to superstructures
- magnificent feats of engineering that capture
our awe and fascination. I recently had the
privilege of visiting the Burj Khalifa, the
tallest man-made structure in the world.
Standing at an astounding height of 828
meters, this skyscraper in Dubai not only
impresses with its sheer size but also serves as
a symbol of human achievement and
architectural brilliance. Its function extends
beyond being a mere building; it is a testament
to human innovation, attracting tourism,
business, and economic development to the
region.
However, the question arises - can the
enormous expense of constructing such
superstructures be justified? While some argue
that the resources could be better allocated to
addressing societal needs, others believe that
these iconic structures stimulate economic
growth and create employment opportunities.
Ultimately, it is a matter of perspective and
weighing the benefits against the costs.
Step 5. CREATIVE THINKING
Introduce your own extra idea(s) on
the topic that hasn’t/haven’t been
mentioned before. Justify your
choice.
In addition to the discussed topics, I propose a
fresh idea - engineering for sustainable
transportation. With the growing concerns
about climate change and the environmental
impact of traditional transportation methods,
engineers can focus their efforts on developing
alternative and eco-friendly modes of
transportation. This could include
advancements in electric vehicles, hydrogenpowered transportation, and efficient public
transportation systems. By prioritizing
sustainable transportation solutions, we can
reduce greenhouse gas emissions and create a
greener future for our planet.
Step 6. Conclusion
Summarise the ideas of steps
2,3,4,5.
In conclusion, engineering plays a crucial role
in shaping our world and improving the lives
of individuals and communities. From bridges
to the Internet, engineers have exhibited their
ability to innovate and solve complex
problems. With survival engineering, they
confront global threats head-on, working
towards a safer and more resilient future.
While superstructures may spark debate, they
symbolize our potential and awe-inspiring
achievements. And finally, embracing creative
thinking, engineers have an opportunity to
contribute to a sustainable and regenerative
world. So, let us appreciate the incredible work
of engineers and support their endeavors for a
better tomorrow.(сократи каждый степ)