User: Переведи на русский
Assistant: Конечно! Какой текст вы хотите перевести на русский?
User: If you own a business, the time often comes when you wish to expand it. To do so, you will need extra capital. One way to get this is to borrow money from a bank. The bank makes a loan to you, but you pay interest on the money it lends. Another way is to ask the bank for an overdraft. If it agrees to give you one, you can then draw out money up to a certain limit. You may, however, not want to owe money to the bank. You prefer not to be in debt. In that case, you could raise money by asking people to invest in your business. In return for their investment, you would offer them shares in your business. Finally, if you need a lot of money to finance expansion, you may decide to go public. When you do this, you usually lose some control over your company.
Assistant: Если вы владеете бизнесом, рано или поздно возникает желание его расширить. Для этого вам потребуется дополнительный капитал. Один из способов его получить – взять кредит в банке. Банк предоставляет вам заем, но вы платите проценты за пользование заемными средствами.  Другой способ – попросить банк об овердрафте. Если банк согласен его предоставить, вы сможете снимать деньги до определенного лимита. Однако вы можете не захотеть быть должником банка. Вы предпочитаете не быть в долгу. В этом случае вы могли бы привлечь средства, предложив людям инвестировать в ваш бизнес. В обмен на инвестиции вы предложили бы им акции вашей компании. Наконец, если вам нужно много денег для финансирования расширения, вы можете принять решение о проведении IPO (выходе на биржу). При этом вы обычно теряете некоторую степень контроля над своей компанией.

User: Borrow, finance, capital, control, loan,  shares, own, debt, raise, interest
Assistant: * **Borrow (v.)** — брать взаймы, занимать
* **Finance (v.)** — финансировать
* **Capital (n.)** — капитал
* **Control (n.)** — контроль
* **Loan (n.)** — заем, кредит
* **Shares (n.)** — акции
* **Own (v.)** — владеть
* **Debt (n.)** — долг
* **Raise (v.)** — привлекать (средства), собирать
* **Interest (n.)** — проценты

User: 2. read the article, then do the exercises which follow it. company news share offer by kitchen manufacturer next month, zena plc, the well-known maker of kitchen appliances, will offer for sale to the public two million shares. these will raise about £800,000 for the company. zena supplies a wide range of equipment for the luxury kitchen market. it specializes in high-quality cookers, freezers and refrigerators. the company was founded in 1970. its turnover has grown from £100,000 to £12 million. last year pre-tax profits were £1.6 million. chairman the firm is mr gerald knight. the board of directors- average age 42--includes mr frank bewley, sales director, and mr jasper levy, chief accountant. investors should jump at the chance to buy the shares. zena has a good profit record over the years. its fixed assets are worth over £4 million. factories at liverpool and bristol (both freehold properties) are valued at £2.9 million. it also has plant and machinery worth £1 million. the company has paid out excellent dividends since it obtained a quotation in 1976. zena are issuing new shares to finance their expansion into europe. next year, they plan to set up a subsidiary in zurich, switzerland. a) which word or phrase in the text means . ? (i) total sales; (ii) an executive who deals with financial matters; (iii) the amount of money a company has made up to the present; (iv) buildings owned for an unlimited time; (v) shares in the profits of a company--usually paid once or twice a year; (vi) to build, to establish.
Assistant: