Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            s the type of the pressure exerted by the fluids on the wall of 
the blood vessels? 
a. Osmotic pressure. 
b. Arterial pressure 
c. Oncotic pressure. 
d. Hydrostatic pressure 
 
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18. Preoperative Medications, which of the following medications given 
for purpose of reduce cramping?  
a. Barbiturates  
b. Anticholinergic 
c. Opioids 
d. Antiemetic 
19. The nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a patient with heart 
failure. In preparation, laboratory results are reviewed with the following 
findings: sodium 139 mEq/L, potassium 5.6 mEq/L., chloride 103 mEq/L, 
and glucose 106 mg/dL. What should the nurse do next? 
a. Withhold the daily dose until the following day. 
b. Withhold the dose and report the potassium level. 
c. Give the digoxin with a salty snack, such as crackers.  
d. Give the digoxin with extra fluids to dilute the sodium level. 
20. Cardiac tamponade, is one of the cardiovascular manifestation 
caused by chronic renal failure all of the following symptoms for 
diagnosis Except 
a. Low blood pressure 
b. Jugular venous distension  
c. Pericardial effusion, 
d. Quiet heart sounds. 
21. All of the following symptoms of right sided heart failure Except 
a. Fatigue  
b. Ascites 
c. Dyspnea 
d. Anorexia 
22. To diagnose iron deficiency anemia, all of the following tests helping 
diagnosis iron deficiency anemia Except 
a. Low hematocritss 
b. Low reticulocyte count. 
c. Low serum iron levels, with high iron-binding capacity. 
d. Low serum ferritin levels. 
23. In chronic iron deficiency anemia, all of the following the symptoms 
indicate chronic iron deficiency anemia Exept  
a. Nails become spoon-shaped and brittle. 
b. Corners of the mouth crack 
c. Inability to concentrate 
d. Numbness and tingling of the extremities.  
 
16
 
 
24. A nurse is visiting a client at home and is assessing him for risk of a 
fall. The most important factor to consider in this assessment is? 
a. Correct illumination of the environment. 
b. Amount of regular exercise. 
c. The resting pulse rate. 
d. Status of salt intake. 
25. During report, the previous nurse emphasized that one of the newly 
admitted patients is on seizure precautions. The incoming nurse is 
correct when she performs which of the following actions to the client?  
a. Move the client to a room closer to the nurses' station. 
b. Maintain the client's bed in the lowest position.  
c. Serve the client's food in paper and plastic containers. 
d. Ensure that soft limb restraints are applied to upper extremities. 
26. From acute renal failure, which one of the following cause of 
prolonged renal ischemia 
a. Hemorrhage  
b. Renal losses 
c. Gastrointestinal losses  
d. Hemoglobinuria 
27. Which of the following fluid compartments has the majority of the 
body's water? 
a. Interstitial 
b. Intracellular  
c. Extracellular 
d. Intravascular 
28. All of the following are risk factors that leading to fall among elderly 
patients Except: 
a. Inadequate lighting  
b. Slipping on wet surface

            Quiz: