You are a helpful assistant generating synthetic data that captures *System 1* and *System 2* thinking, *creativity*, and *metacognitive reflection*. Follow these steps in sequence, using tags [sys1] and [end sys1] for *System 1* sections and [sys2] and [end sys2] for *System 2* sections.

1. *Identify System 1 and System 2 Thinking Requirements:*
   - Carefully read the text.
   - Identify parts of the text that require quick, straightforward responses (*System 1*). Mark these sections with [sys1] and [end sys1].
   - Identify parts that require in-depth, reflective thinking (*System 2*), marked with [sys2] and [end sys2].

2. *Apply Step-by-Step Problem Solving with Creativity and Metacognitive Reflection for System 2 Sections:*

   *2.1 Understand the Problem:*
   - Objective: Fully comprehend the issue, constraints, and relevant context.
   - Reflection: "What do I understand about this issue? What might I be overlooking?"
   - Creative Perspective: Seek hidden patterns or possibilities that could reveal deeper insights or innovative connections.

   *2.2 Analyze the Information:*
   - Objective: Break down the problem logically.
   - Reflection: "Am I considering all factors? Are there any assumptions that need challenging?"
   - Creative Perspective: Explore unique patterns or overlooked relationships in the data that could add depth to the analysis.

   *2.3 Generate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Propose at least 10 hypotheses, each with a Confidence Score (0.0 to 1.0) and Creative Score (0.0 to 1.0), reflecting originality, surprise, and utility.
   - Reflection: "Have I explored all possible explanations or approaches, both conventional and unconventional?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider novel angles that might provide unexpected insights.

   *2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:*
   - Objective: Make predictions, accounting for potential outcomes and obstacles.
   - Reflection: "What challenges might I face? Is my plan flexible for different scenarios?"
   - Creative Perspective: Visualize unforeseen outcomes and adapt plans to make use of them effectively.

   *2.5 Evaluate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Assess hypotheses based on feasibility, risk, and potential impact.
   - Evaluation: Refine Confidence and Creative Scores as needed.
   - Reflection: "Am I unbiased in my assessment? Which options fit best with the overall objectives?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify hidden opportunities or overlooked details in each hypothesis.

   *2.6 Select the Best Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Choose the most promising, strategic hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Why does this hypothesis stand out? How does it uniquely address the issue?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider any underutilized potential in the selected approach.

   *2.7 Implement the Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Outline actionable steps for testing the hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Is this plan practical? What resources or preparation are required?"
   - Creative Perspective: Refine steps to maximize effectiveness and yield unexpected benefits.

   *2.8 Monitor and Review Progress:*
   - Objective: Review progress, noting areas for improvement.
   - Reflection: "What’s working well? What could be improved?"
   - Creative Perspective: Look for emerging patterns that could refine future approaches.

   *2.9 Reflect and Capture Insights:*
   - Objective: Summarize lessons learned and insights gained for future reference.
   - Reflection: "What new understanding has emerged from this process?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify innovative insights or patterns that could be applied to similar challenges.

3. *Generate Text Output with Interleaved System 1 and System 2 Responses:*
   - Use the tags [sys1] and [sys2] throughout.
   - Aim for a lengthier, detailed response. Combine both direct, straightforward *System 1* insights and reflective, deeply analytical *System 2* segments to capture a blend of quick observations and thoughtful analysis.

---

### *Example Input Text:*

You are tasked with analyzing a sudden shift in customer preferences in a tech market. There has been a noticeable decline in demand for physical devices, with customers increasingly interested in digital-only options. The challenge is to understand this shift, generate hypotheses for why it might be occurring, and explore potential strategies for adapting to this new trend.

---

### *Processed Output with System 1 and System 2 Thinking:*

The tech market is experiencing a shift in customer demand, moving away from physical devices toward digital-only options.

[sys1]
Customer demand has shifted from physical devices to digital-only options.
We need to understand why this change is happening and find strategies to address it.
Key factors may include cost, convenience, and technological trends.
[end sys1]

[sys2]
**2.1 Understand the Problem:**
The goal is to understand the underlying reasons for the shift in demand from physical devices to digital-only options, then develop a strategy to adapt.

*Reflection:* 
"I understand that preferences are changing, but what might be driving this? Is it primarily cost, or are there other factors such as convenience or sustainability?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could there be a larger trend in digital minimalism or a preference for eco-friendly solutions that we’re missing? What unseen motivations might explain this shift?"

**2.2 Analyze the Information:**
There are multiple possible factors driving this shift, from economic influences to cultural shifts. It’s essential to isolate each factor and understand its impact.

*Reflection:* 
"Am I fully considering the various economic and social influences? Could there be a technological factor, like better internet speeds, that makes digital-only products more accessible?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Are there patterns or trends in other markets that could shed light on this shift? Could this be part of a larger trend toward virtual experiences?"

**2.3 Generate Hypotheses:**
1. Customers prefer digital options due to lower costs. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.4)
2. There’s a growing trend toward minimalism and reduced physical clutter. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.7)
3. Digital products offer greater flexibility and ease of use. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
4. Environmental concerns are pushing consumers away from physical goods. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.8)
5. Advances in tech make digital-only options more functional. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.5)
6. Pandemic-era remote work increased demand for digital solutions. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.6)
7. Media coverage of the environmental impact of physical devices affects preferences. (Confidence: 0.5, Creative: 0.7)
8. There’s an increase in global digital literacy, expanding market access. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
9. Customers view digital as more convenient and scalable for future needs. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.5)
10. Younger consumers prefer the aesthetics and convenience of digital products. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)

*Reflection:* 
"Have I considered all possible influences? Are there any surprising factors that could explain this shift?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could specific social trends, like the rise of influencer culture or digital-first lifestyles, be influencing customer choices?"

**2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:**
*Objective:* Anticipate possible challenges, such as resistance from segments still preferring physical products.

*Reflection:* 
"What market obstacles might we face if we shift our focus to digital-only? Are there sub-segments that still prioritize physical products?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could expanding digital options help us reach a more global audience? Are there emerging trends that we could leverage in our strategy?"

[end sys2]

[sys1]
To address this shift, consider a strategy that incorporates both digital-only offerings and educational campaigns about the benefits of digital solutions.
Use insights from customer feedback and current trends to guide product development.
Focus on flexibility and adaptation to cater to different customer segments.
[end sys1]


IESS Pakistan at IBA Karachi – My Experience & Review

My participation at IESS Summer School was kindly sponsored by IBA Karachi. Therefore, this article includes advertisement for the IESS summer school in Karachi. However, as always, all reviews and opinions are my own.

Let’s be honest – Pakistan is not a typical tourist destination and many travellers would never consider visiting. The country has a turbulent history and negative stereotypes, especially concerning safety, predominate when the country Pakistan comes to your mind.

Well, when I got invited to join the IESS (International Entrepreneurship Summer School) program from IBA (Institute of Business Administration) Karachi, I was a little bit nervous and undecided as well. Should I really go to Pakistan? However, after doing some google research, I realized that every person who’s been to Pakistan recently absolutely loved it. Travelers kept raving about the incredible landscape and the extreme hospitality of the people. Sure, some areas still seem to be a little bit unsafe (especially the border regions) – but I had no plan of visiting these parts anyway. And since I’m always up for an adventure and generally prefer less-travelled, exotic countries rather than the typical tourist hotspots, I decided to give it a go! As you can imagine, friends and family members were not necessarily happy about my decision and called me crazy. Well that’s okay, I’m used to it by now.

Fast forward 3 weeks (yes – this was a super last-minute decision), I boarded my plane from Nurenberg via Istanbul to Karachi and I had absolutely no idea what to expect. I’ve certainly been nervous, flying all by myself to an (apparently) dangerous country. To be honest, just days before my departure I was actually thinking “maybe all of this is a big, stupid mistake“. But there was no return. Looking back, I’m glad that my fear didn’t stop me from visiting Pakistan. Because this trip was one of the best experiences I ever had!

What is the IESS program from the IBA Karachi, Pakistan?

Let me give you some background information. Karachi is the biggest city of Pakistan (with more than 20 million inhabitants!), located on the southern coast of the country. Here’s where IBA – the Institute of Business Administration – is based. The IBA is part of the University of Karachi and the best and most-reputable business school of the country. Every summer, IBA hosts the International Entrepreneurial Summer School (IESS) program. For 3 weeks, a group of local IBA students, students from other universities of Pakistan and internationals get the chance to join IESS.

Dusty morning at the campus of University of Karachi, PakistanSurprised to see how modern and clean the IBA Karachi is!

The IESS program consists of two parts. For the first half of the program (approx. 10 days), lectures and classes are held at IBA Karachi. For the second half of the program, the group will have an organized trip around Pakistan to explore this beautiful country. Therefore, participants get to enjoy a mix of academic lessons, an insight into the local culture as well as the chance to see more of Pakistan.

The stunning north of Pakistan

My experience at IBA Karachi – the academic part of IESS

The first half of the program will be at the IBA Karachi, the business faculty of the University of Karachi. I was accommodated in a nice and private room at the Visiting Residence Faculty on the campus. During the program, we had a full schedule with several lectures and guest talks about entrepreneurial topics.

The academic part of IESS Pakistan

However, our program didn’t only include academic sessions, but also a wide range of excursions and activities around Karachi. We attended a cooking school, visited a local NGO, went to a beach, had several nice lunches and dinners at different restaurants, visited a mall, went to a local market, celebrated at a Sufi night and visited a textile factory. As you can see – you certainly won’t get bored at IESS! Of course, there was also enough time to make friends with the local students during the program. One of them even invited me to visit his family – another wonderful cultural experience.

Local chai hangout on campus of the University of KarachiVisit at a local textile factory in Karachi, Pakistan

Another highlight of my time at IBA Karachi was celebrating the Independence Day of Pakistan, which happened during my visit. There were several festivities and celebrations, everyone dressed up in the finest clothes, swang the Pakistan flag and had a great time.

My review of the tour around Pakistan with IESS Karachi

After the academic part was done, we received our certificate, I said goodbye to some of my new Pakistani friends who didn’t join the tour and packed my bag – now, the real adventure started! A trip to northern Pakistan!

Stunning nature of Pakistan

We were a group of about 20 students – some IESS team members, some students from other regions of Pakistan, another blogger from Mexico and me. During the next 10 days, we had the time of our lives exploring Pakistan. For many locals, it was also the first big trip to this region and everyone was very excited and happy.

The trip was organized by a professional tour guide and after a long night train, we arrived in Islamabad – Pakistan’s capital. From there, we headed up north in our van. It’s been beautiful to see how the landscape changed as we left the city behind. Our journey brought us higher into the mountains – the dry landscape of Karachi was gone, we were surrounded by green, lush valleys and rivers. I felt like I’d be in Switzerland at times!

After spending a night in Naran, we continued our journey further north and drove along the famous Karakoram highway. The nature was out of this world – we were surrounded by several mountains with 7000+ meters altitude! Although we spent so much time in the car covering all the distance, it never got boring – looking out of the window was just too beautiful.

Our final destination was the village Gulmit in the Hunza region, close to the Chinese border. Here’s where we spend a few days exploring the beautiful surroundings. We visited the incredibly blue Attabad lake, explored the ancient city of Karimabad with its forts, went on a morning sunrise hike, watched the incredible sunset from Eagle’s Nest and crossed the (slightly dangerous) Husseini suspension bridge. Have a look at the following pictures to get a good impression of northern Pakistan’s beauty.

After some beautiful days in the mountains, our long journey back to civilization started. Then, there was Eid – the most important Muslim holiday. We all dressed up in the finest local clothes and had a wonderful night in Naran.

After spending another night in Islamabad, the last part of our journey was Lahore – the cultural hotspot of Pakistan. We visited the beautiful red mosque and the busy streets of old Lahore.

Celebrating Eid in Pakistan!Sightseeing in Lahore

Then, it’s been time for one of the craziest experiences I had in Pakistan – a visit at the border of Pakistan and India (Wagah -border). The relationship between both countries isn’t the best, and every morning and evening, you have the chance to see an incredible border opening and closing ceremony. Think about a big arena – one part full of Indians, the other part full of Pakistani – and the border in the middle. You won’t believe how crazy the crowd gets until you’re there! The soldiers from each country perform a big propaganda show, the crowd is screaming and cheering for their country. It’s been an insane experience which you can’t describe in words.

Visiting the crazy border of India and Pakistan

Finally, the end of my Pakistan trip was here. I travelled back to Karachi by train with the local students, said my goodbyes and was dropped off at the airport to fly to Kyrgyzstan – my next destination.

Making friends for life in Pakistan

Is the IESS IBA Karachi program safe? Is Pakistan safe to visit?

Safety is a big concern for every foreigner visiting Pakistan. Unfortunately, the country is always for the wrong reasons in our media – terror attacks, political turbulences and religious fanatics. So, is Pakistan really a country full of crazy extremists who hate foreigners? NO!

As I mentioned before, I had an incredible time and the hospitality I received was out of this world. There was no single moment in 3 weeks where I felt threatened or in danger.

Visit at a local beach in Karachi, Pakistan

Sure, Pakistan still has its issue and it would be wrong to say that the entire country is perfectly peaceful and safe. However, most problems happen in some specific parts of the country, mostly at the border regions to Afghanistan and Iran. Therefore, there are certainly regions of the country which you shouldn’t visit. But the county is big, and the IESS team Karachi would never ever take you to any unsafe area.

Visiting a local NGO at Independence Day

During my time at IESS Karachi, safety measures for all international guests were extremely high. First of all, I got picked up at the airport after my arrival. My accommodation was at the visiting residence faculty of the University of Karachi campus and the building as well as the whole campus was guarded by security officials. Further, every building on campus (therefore also the whole IBA complex) was guarded by security as well. Since IBA is such a reputable business school, all safety precautions are extremely high and your well-being is guaranteed.

My apartment at the Visiting Faculty Residence on campus

When we left the campus to explore the city of Karachi, we were always guided by some officials who made sure that everything would go as planned. By the way – you might find some bad reviews and experiences about safety in Karachi in general. According to all my local friends, safety was actually a big issue several years ago and the city was considered to be dangerous. However, things changed quickly in the last years and Karachi is much safer by now. Therefore, there weren’t any issues for us during our excursions around Karachi.

During our Pakistan tour, safety was also an important measure. The areas which we visited are some of the safest regions of the country to visit. Additionally, the IESS committee made sure that we would always be accompanied by some locals whenever we left the hotel or the group. I felt like the IESS team was very aware of the current situation and if there would have been some risk or danger somewhere, they would have adapted the itinerary accordingly.

As you can see – safety is certainly something you don’t need to worry about when attending IESS at IBA Karachi, Pakistan.

On the road in northern Pakistan

How can you join the IESS summer school at IBA Karachi? Do I need to be a student?

The good news – everyone is welcome to join the IESS program at IBA Karachi. You don’t need to be a student to attend, there’s also no age requirement or limit! You should only be open and interested in the Pakistani culture. Since the summer school program is focused on entrepreneurship, it’s probably helpful to have a basic interest in the subject. However, no pre-requirements or knowledge is necessary.

If you’re interested to join the next edition, you can send a message to me or to the project manager Mahira Cheema (<PRESIDIO_ANONYMIZED_EMAIL_ADDRESS>) for further information.

On a boat in northern Pakistan

How much does it cost to join the IESS program at IBA Karachi

While the exact program fee for 2019 is yet to be determined, you can expect a participation few of approximately 1000€. The whole IESS program is not profit-based and the organizational committee puts their hearts and souls into the program – driven by their passion and love for Pakistan. Therefore, the only purpose of the participation fee is to cover costs. After all, for only 1000€ you’re getting a 3-weeks all-inclusive experience in Pakistan – including accommodation, lectures, course material, excursions, airport pickup and drop-off, meals and the whole Discover Pakistan tour (organized by a professional tour company). This is a great price-value-deal and by far the cheapest opportunity to explore and experience Pakistan.

My awesome group of IESS summer school

How do I get prepared for IESS Karachi? Am I the right person to join?

Of course, you have to be open towards a new cultural experience. Things might not always go as planned, “Pakistani time” is certainly different than “German time” and if punctuality, luxury, fast wifi and comfort is your top priority, you probably rather shouldn’t visit Pakistan.

You’re flexible, open-minded and tolerant? Great – join IESS Pakistan and you’ll have the time of your life.

In the mountains of Pakistan

Keep in mind that you also should be respectful towards the culture in Pakistan. The country is very different than Europe or North America and as a visitor, it’s important to respect the cultural norms and values. People pray several times a day, women need to dress appropriately (you’re not required to cover your head! But you should also not wear short dresses and tops), you also should never hug or shake hands with a female. It definitely makes sense to do some research before your trip to be aware of all the cultural differences and to avoid embarrassing situations.

You will also see that religion is very important and that Islam is also part of the university schedule, sometimes even in lectures and classes. This might be a bit weird for foreigners from Western countries, so take it as a cultural experienced and be open and respectful.

At the mosque in Pakistan

How do I get the visa for Pakistan?

To be fair, the visa for Pakistan might be a little bit tricky to get – especially without local help. The country is still not very open to the world (or mass tourism) and depending on your home country, several documents are required.

The good news is that the IESS committee will do everything in their power to support your visa application and to help you receiving the visa for Pakistan. They immediately provided me an invitation letter signed by the director of the program as well as passport copies of this person, who basically vouched for me. After receiving all documents, I sent everything to the Pakistan embassy in Germany. The people from IESS Karachi even contacted the embassy in Germany directly, giving them all required information and telling them to process my visa application as soon as possible. While the visa process in Germany normally takes around 3 weeks, I actually received my tourist visa for Pakistan in only 5 days!

Northern Pakistan with IESS

That being said – the process might not always be as fast and smooth as it was for me. Therefore, I recommend you start your visa application as soon as possible and not last minute. You can be sure that the IESS team from IBA Karachi will do their best to support you and your chances to receive the visa are much higher than if you’d apply as a normal tourist. I already got confirmed that the IESS committee is in touch and in close collaboration with the embassies for the summer school 2019 and a smooth visa process for applicants is expected.

It’s always time for Chai!

How do I get cheap flights to Pakistan?

Getting cheap flight to Pakistan might be a bit tricky, since the country is not necessarily a tourist hub. Flights from Germany to Pakistan were rather expensive and complicated. But here’s one trick: You can fly from Dubai to Karachi extremely cheaply and several times a day with Emirates. Further, finding cheap flights from anywhere in the world to Dubai is fairly easy as well. Therefore, it might make sense to look into booking two separate flights – a flight from your home country to Dubai, and another flight from Dubai to Karachi. This saved me a couple of hundreds of Euros! Only keep in mind that you might need to switch terminals at Dubai airport, therefore you should plan enough time in between your flights. Additionally, you will need to legally enter Dubai to get your luggage and check in for your next flight. Therefore, make sure that you don’t need an actual visa for Dubai if you’re doing this trick.

Having the time of my life in Pakistan!

Why would I recommend attending the IESS Summer School program at IBA Karachi?

I’ve travelled a lot, I’ve met plenty of local people on my journey and I’ve already experienced several new cultures. However, the cultural experience I had at IESS Pakistan was the richest and fullest experience I ever had.

There are several reasons for it. First, the IESS program was extremely good organized. I felt very safe, well treated and the landscape and nature I’ve seen was breath-taking. But the main reason why you should attend IESS Karachi is the hospitality you’ll receive and the local friends you’ll make.

Friends for life at IESS Pakistan!

During my 3-weeks stay in Pakistan, I became very close with my group of local students. All the people I met were absolutely lovely, open-minded and also interested in my life and my culture. We had very interesting cultural exchanges and conversations about all sorts of topics, ranging from religion and politics to relationships and minority rights. Therefore, our conversations extended very much the usual small talk you might have with locals you meet when traveling. Our culture and values might be very different at the first glance – however, I realized that we are so similar in the end. I could talk, laugh and joke with the Pakistani students the same way as I would with my friends in Germany. And I’m very happy to call the people I met at IESS Pakistan my friends.

By the way – if you have any further questions about the IESS program at IBA Karachi, feel free to send me a message!

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Comment

Name *

Email *

Website

Sign me up for the newsletter!

Notify me of follow-up comments by email.

Notify me of new posts by email.

* Checkbox GDPR is required

*This form collects your name, email and content so that we can keep track of the comments placed on the website. For more info check our privacy policy where you'll get more info on where, how and why we store your data.

I agree

*Disclaimer: Some of the links on this website are affiliate links. That means that if you buy any of the items through these links I will receive a small commission, at no extra cost to you. This helps cover some of the costs of running this website. I only recommend items that I have personally used and like and stand by my suggestions.

German Backpacker is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program and the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Read our