Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            of dust. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAPTER SEVEN  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSEQUENCES OF DISASTER 
65 
 
 
 
 
Social reactions 
The nature of disasters may intensify reactions of persons impacted by the event. 
The scope of the event, personal loss or injuries, and traumatic stimuli, all serve to 
impact reactions. Though reactions to disasters may vary between individuals, 
there are common reactions that are normal reactions to the abnormal event. 
Sometimes these stress reactions appear immediately following the disaster; in 
some cases, they are delayed for a few hours, a few days, weeks, or even 
months. These stress reactions may be categorized 
as physiological, 
cognitive/intellectual, emotional, and behavioral symptoms and may include the 
following: 
 
Physiological Symptoms 
 
• Fatigue 
• Shock symptoms 
• Nausea 
• Headaches 
• Vomiting 
• Profuse sweating 
• Fine motor tremors 
• Chills 
• Teeth grinding 
• Muscle aches 
• Dizziness 
Cognitive/Intellectual Symptoms 
 
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• Memory loss 
• Concentration problems/distractibility 
• Reduced attention span 
• Decision making difficulties 
• Calculation difficulties 
• Confusing trivial with major issues 
 
 
Emotional Symptoms 
 
• Anxiety 
• Feeling overwhelmed 
• Grief 
• Identification with victims 
• Depression 
• Anticipation of harm to self or others 
• Irritability 
 
Behavioral Symptoms 
 
• Insomnia 
• Crying easily 
• Substance abuse 
• Gallows humor 
• Gait change 
• Ritualistic behavior 
• Hyper vigilance 
• Unwillingness to leave scene 
 
67 
 
 
 
Factors which may affect reactions 
 
• Lack of warning 
• Scope of the event 
• Abrupt contrast of scene 
• Personal loss or injury 
• Type of disaster 
• Traumatic stimuli 
• Nature of the destructive agent 
• Human error 
• Time of occurrence 
• Lack of opportunity for effective action 
• Degree of uncertainty 
• Properties of the post-disaster and duration of threat 
Host Related Factors 
 
Although specific factors intensify reactions, there are personal risk factors that 
people often possess prior to the disaster/emergency that make them more 
vulnerable to disaster-precipitated stress. People often have preexisting stress 
prior to the disaster/emergency. This stress makes them more vulnerable to the 
challenges that a disaster/emergency situation brings. 
Health 
 
• 
Disabled: physical, sight, hearing, speech 
 
• 
Health and medical problems, receiving medication 
 
Social 
 
68 
 
 
 
• Lack of support networks, divorced, widowed 
• Cultural: language barriers, norms and fears about receiving 
help in dealing with 
the system 
 
Demographic 
 
• 
Age: younger and older have more difficulties 
• 
Sex: women report more stress than men but little 
differences have been found in immune and endocrine 
responses 
 
Past History 
 
• Past disaster experience/traumatic events 
• Past mental illness or emotional problems 
Public Health Impact Of Disaster 
 
• Sexual violence 
 
Rape is increasingly rec

            Quiz: