Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            ted” and 
costly overall in terms of loss of human lives and resources. In the last few years, 
natural disasters have claimed 100,000 lives costing above 140 billion US dollars 
Human (technological) causes 
The technological or manmade disasters result from some human activities, such as 
explosions, fires, the release of toxic chemicals or 
radioactive materials, bridge or 
building collapse, crashes, dam or levee failure, nuclear reactor accidents, breaks 
in water, gas, or sewer lines, deforestation, war, etc. Technological disasters tend 
to involve many more casualties than natural disasters of the same magnitude of 
energy release 
Another Classification Of Disasters Will Be As Follows: 
 
49 
 
 
 
Sudden-onset disasters include floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, or tidal waves, 
tropical storms, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. As 
their name implies, sudden-
onset disasters occur swiftly and often without any warning. Floods are the most 
frequent type of natural disaster associated with sudden migration of large 
populations and food shortages  
Slow-onset disasters include droughts, famine, environmental degradation, 
deforestation (loss of trees and vegetation), pest infestation and desertification 
(conversion of arable lands to 
deserts). These disasters are usually the result of adverse 
weather conditions combined with poor land use. . Slow-onset disasters can be 
prevented because they happen over a long period of time and human decisions 
contribute to 
(or cause) problems. 
Industrial/technological disasters result from a society’s industrial and 
technological activities that lead to pollution, spillage, explosions, and fires. They 
may occur because of poor planning and construction of manmade facilities 
(buildings, factories, etc.) or from neglect of safety procedures. Sudden-onset 
disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and terrorist acts may trigger secondary 
disasters such as fires or pollution.  
Complex emergencies are usually man-made, with multiple contributing 
factors. They often follow wars between states, internal conflict, and, 
increasingly, terrorist acts. Massive population displacements may occur due to 
lack of food, insecurity, and increasing death rates. Poverty and risk of conflict 
go hand in hand. Civilians that are not part of the conflicts end up bearing the 
majority 
Epidemic diseases are those diseases that normally do not 
occur in stable communities 
but have the potential to spread under certain conditions. This can cause frequent and 
50 
 
 
 
severe outbreaks. These diseases may be spread by contaminated water or food, 
person-
to-person contact, or through animals or insect vectors. Examples of epidemic diseases 
that commonly threaten displaced populations include cholera, measles, dysentery, 
respiratory infections, malaria, and, increasingly, HIV. After a major disaster, the 
risk 
of epidemic diseases increases mainly as a result of overcrowding and unhygienic 
conditions 
 
 
 
 
Pha

            Quiz: