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create a table from paragraphs that contain objective, kind of study, source, data collection methods, sample size, age range, gender, level of injury, intervention, treatment, and conclusion " The study aimed to develop a sexual needs rehabilitation framework for Iranian women with spinal cord injury (SCI). Three steps were conducted, starting with a needs assessment via both a quantitative and qualitative phase and a literature review. A prioritizing framework was developed by a panel of professionals, and sexual needs were categorized via a thematic analysis approach. Findings revealed that SCI had a significant impact on women’s sexual quality of life and function, leading to limited sexual activity and challenges in intimate and romantic relationships. The most important needs were identified as related to sexual function after SCI, psycho-sexual problems, complications, and communication skills. The final framework encompassed a main need, two needs domains, and four needs in women post-SCI. The study highlighted the need for effective sexual and reproductive health education and counseling in the rehabilitation process. Ethical considerations were adhered to throughout.
7. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). A total of 148 patients were included, and BMD measurements were conducted using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The study found that older male patients had lower lumbar vertebrae BMD T-scores, while female patients had a positive correlation between BMI and femur neck, trochanter, and intertrochanteric zone T- and Z-scores. Patients with complete SCI had lower lumbar vertebrae BMD T- and Z-scores, and ASIA type D was associated with lower bone density in the intertrochanteric zone of the femur. Additionally, a negative correlation between serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D level and lumbar vertebrae Z-score was found. The study highlights the importance of assessing and managing bone health in patients with chronic SCI.
8. The study aimed to determine the hospital-based incidence and causes of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) in Tehran, Iran. A total of 138 cases of traumatic SCI were identified, with the majority of patients being male and the mean age being 33.2 years. The annual incidence of hospitalized traumatic SCI was found to be 10.5/1,000,000/year. Falls were found to be the leading cause of injury, followed by road traffic crashes. The duration of hospital stay for tetraplegia was longer than for paraplegia. Early surgery was performed for 19% of patients, and the median day of hospitalization for early surgery was less than for late surgery. Prevention strategies should focus on males aged 21-30, falls, and road traffic crashes. More studies are needed to evaluate the incidence of non-hospitalized traumatic SCI patients.
9: This cross-sectional study surveyed medical records of 274 patients with spine trauma admitted to Poursina hospital trauma center in Rasht and enrolled in the Guilan trauma center spinal cord injuries’ registry between 2015 and 2019. The survey recorded demographic information, including age, sex, anatomical site of injury, type of injury, associated injuries, and neurological defects, using the American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale. The study found that of the 274 patients, 120 had lumbar SCI, 76 had cervical SCI, 50 had thoracic SCI, and 28 were unable to control their urine. The survey also noted the presence of locked facet in 12 patients and accompanying injuries in 75 patients, with a majority having limb fractures. Of the patients with accompanying injuries, 57 reported having pain. The median Visual Analogue Scores for patients with spine trauma and accompanying injuries was 6. Only three of the 103 patients with SCI had score A, while the rest of them had score E neurological defects.
10: The study analyzed 1137 cases of traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) referred to a specialized rehabilitation center in Tehran, Iran from 2011 to 2015. MVA was identified as the most common cause of TSCI, followed by falls. The study found a higher prevalence of divorce/separation among TSCI patients than the general population. The study also identified that the higher the level of injury, the more prevalent the complications, with PUs and autonomic dysreflexia being the most common complications. The capture-recapture technique was used to estimate the point prevalence of TSCI in Tehran province, with an estimated prevalence of 2.36 per 10,000 population. The study also found a bimodal distribution in the neurological level of TSCI, peaking at C5 and T12 levels."