Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            0, average temperature in Egypt increased by 0.38 
degrees Celsius per decade. In addition, the magnitude and duration of heat waves is 
expected to increase. Extreme temperatures are expected to be especially prevalent 
in specific locations in Egypt, such as South Sinai and Aswan. Egypt has been ranked 
as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change but only 63rd for being 
most prepared for climate change. Increasing temperatures contribute to 
increasing desertification, increased drying of the Nile River, decreasing 
precipitation, rising sea levels, and increasing flash floods. 
Agriculture 
41 
 
 
 
Egypt's arid climate makes it vulnerable for water scarcity and food scarcity. 
Most of Egypt areas does not receive much rain, thus all of its agricultural production 
is around the Nile River.  
The population of Egypt is increasing; therefore, the country will require more 
food and water.  
However, climate change is creating challenges for the agricultural sector. One 
concern is decreasing crop production.  
Due to heat stress, water stress, and salinity, food crop yields are projected to 
decline by 10% by 2050.  
The crops with the largest yield declines are expected to be maize, oilseeds, 
Sugar crops and fruits and vegetables.  
Hotter temperatures and increased drought will also impact livestock, 
including cows and chickens. Heat and water stress reduces milk yield and quality, 
egg yield, and animals’ reproductive capacity.  
The decrease in the food supply is projected to increase the cost of food which 
will raise the rates of food insecurity .  
Nile River 
The Nile River is the main source of water, used for transportation, irrigation 
and hydroelectric power.  
  The number of flash floods that occur on the Nile has increased in recent 
years due to climate change.  
In April 2018, Cairo was flooded by higher rates of rainfall than usual which 
caused power outages that lasted nearly a day.  
In March of 2020, high rainfall combined with winds in North-Eastern 
Egyptian cities destroyed electricity lines.  
42 
 
 
 
 Many of Egypt's current sources of energy could be greatly affected by the 
increased flooding of the Nile River and rising sea levels. 
Water scarcity 
Egypt currently has an annual water deficit of about 7 billion cubic 
meters. Higher temperatures, decreasing precipitation rates, and droughts are 
straining the water supply.  
Disruptions to weather patterns and precipitation due to climate change will 
further reduce Egypt's already minimal rainfall.  
Water scarcity will not only decrease the amount of drinking water, but also 
have negative impacts on the economy, agricultural sector, child mortality rates, and 
overall public health.  
As temperatures increase due to climate change, crops will require more water, 
leading to more strain on the water supply.  
Increased evaporation will shorten the length of the growing season, which 
may further reduce the food supply.  
Tourism 
Tourism accoun

            Quiz: