在import math
import logging
from functools import partial
from collections import OrderedDict
from copy import deepcopy

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

from timm.models.layers import to_2tuple

from lib.models.layers.patch_embed import PatchEmbed, PatchEmbed_event, xcorr_depthwise
from .utils import combine_tokens, recover_tokens
from .vit import VisionTransformer
from ..layers.attn_blocks import CEBlock
import random
import numpy as np
from .cross_module import Counter_Guide_Enhanced, Cross_Attention

_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
                            

class VisionTransformerCE(VisionTransformer):
    """ Vision Transformer with candidate elimination (CE) module

    A PyTorch impl of : `An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale`
        - https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929

    Includes distillation token & head support for `DeiT: Data-efficient Image Transformers`
        - https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877
    """
    def __init__(self, img_size=224, patch_size=16, in_chans=3, num_classes=1000, embed_dim=768, depth=12,
                 num_heads=12, mlp_ratio=4., qkv_bias=True, representation_size=None, distilled=False,
                 drop_rate=0., attn_drop_rate=0., drop_path_rate=0., embed_layer=PatchEmbed, norm_layer=None,
                 act_layer=None, weight_init='',
                 ce_loc=None, ce_keep_ratio=None):
        super().__init__()
        if isinstance(img_size, tuple):
            self.img_size = img_size
        else:
            self.img_size = to_2tuple(img_size)
        self.patch_size = patch_size
        self.in_chans = in_chans

        self.num_classes = num_classes
        self.num_features = self.embed_dim = embed_dim  # num_features for consistency with other models
        self.num_tokens = 2 if distilled else 1
        norm_layer = norm_layer or partial(nn.LayerNorm, eps=1e-6)
        act_layer = act_layer or nn.GELU

        self.patch_embed = embed_layer(
            img_size=img_size, patch_size=patch_size, in_chans=in_chans, embed_dim=embed_dim)
        num_patches = self.patch_embed.num_patches

        self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, embed_dim))
        self.dist_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, embed_dim)) if distilled else None
        self.pos_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, num_patches + self.num_tokens, embed_dim))
        self.pos_drop = nn.Dropout(p=drop_rate)
        self.pos_embed_event = PatchEmbed_event(in_chans=32, embed_dim=768, kernel_size=4, stride=4)

        dpr = [x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, drop_path_rate, depth)]  # stochastic depth decay rule
        blocks = []
        ce_index = 0
        self.ce_loc = ce_loc
        for i in range(depth):
            ce_keep_ratio_i = 1.0
            if ce_loc is not None and i in ce_loc:
                ce_keep_ratio_i = ce_keep_ratio[ce_index]
                ce_index += 1

            blocks.append(
                CEBlock(
                    dim=embed_dim, num_heads=num_heads, mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio, qkv_bias=qkv_bias, drop=drop_rate,
                    attn_drop=attn_drop_rate, drop_path=dpr[i], norm_layer=norm_layer, act_layer=act_layer,
                    keep_ratio_search=ce_keep_ratio_i)
            )

        self.blocks = nn.Sequential(*blocks)
        self.norm = norm_layer(embed_dim)

        self.init_weights(weight_init)
    
        # 添加交互模块counter_guide-此处对模块已经做了更新
        self.counter_guide = Counter_Guide_Enhanced(768, 768)
        self.cross_attention = Cross_Attention(768, 768)

    # 新增随机遮蔽特征操作
    def masking_fea(self,z, event_z, x, event_x, ratio=0.8):
        b,nz,c = z.shape
        b,nez,c = event_z.shape
        b,nx,c = x.shape
        b,nex,c = event_x.shape

        assert(nz == nez)
        assert(nx == nex)
        lenz_out = int(nz*ratio)
        lenx_out = int(nx*ratio)

        mask_nz = torch.rand(b,nz).float()
        mask_ez = torch.rand(b,nez).float()
        mask_nx = torch.rand(b,nx).float()
        mask_ex = torch.rand(b,nex).float()
        mask_nz = mask_nz>0.4
        mask_ez = mask_ez>0.4
        mask_ez = ~mask_nz + mask_ez
        mask_nz_idx = mask_nz.float().sort(1,descending=True)[-1].to(device = z.device)
        mask_ez_idx = mask_ez.float().sort(1,descending=True)[-1].to(device = z.device)
        mask_nx = mask_nx>0.4
        mask_ex = mask_ex>0.4
        mask_ex = ~mask_nx + mask_ex
        mask_nx_idx = mask_nx.float().sort(1,descending=True)[-1].to(device = z.device)
        mask_ex_idx = mask_ex.float().sort(1,descending=True)[-1].to(device = z.device)

        masked_z = torch.gather(z, 1, mask_nz_idx[:,:lenz_out,None].repeat([1,1,c]))
        masked_ez = torch.gather(event_z, 1, mask_ez_idx[:,:lenz_out,None].repeat([1,1,c]))
        masked_x = torch.gather(x, 1, mask_nx_idx[:,:lenx_out,None].repeat([1,1,c]))
        masked_ex = torch.gather(event_x, 1, mask_ex_idx[:,:lenx_out,None].repeat([1,1,c]))
        return masked_z, masked_ez, masked_x, masked_ex,{'x1':mask_nx_idx[:,:lenx_out],'x0':mask_nx_idx[:,lenx_out:],
                                                        'ex1':mask_ex_idx[:,:lenx_out],'ex0':mask_ex_idx[:,lenx_out:], }
    
    # 随机遮蔽特征操作完成
    def forward_features(self, z, x, event_z, event_x,
                         mask_z=None, mask_x=None,
                         ce_template_mask=None, ce_keep_rate=None,
                         return_last_attn=False, Track=False
                         ):
        # 分支1 处理流程
        B, H, W = x.shape[0], x.shape[2], x.shape[3]
        x = self.patch_embed(x) 
        z = self.patch_embed(z) 
        z += self.pos_embed_z
        x += self.pos_embed_x   
        
        event_x = self.pos_embed_event(event_x)  
        event_z = self.pos_embed_event(event_z) 
        event_x += self.pos_embed_x
        event_z += self.pos_embed_z
        if Track == False:
            masked_z, masked_event_z, masked_x, masked_event_x, token_idx = self.masking_fea(z, event_z, x, event_x, ratio=0.9)

        z = masked_z
        x = masked_x
        event_x = masked_event_x
        event_z = masked_event_z  

        if mask_z is not None and mask_x is not None:
            mask_z = F.interpolate(mask_z[None].float(), scale_factor=1. / self.patch_size).to(torch.bool)[0]
            mask_z = mask_z.flatten(1).unsqueeze(-1)

            mask_x = F.interpolate(mask_x[None].float(), scale_factor=1. / self.patch_size).to(torch.bool)[0]
            mask_x = mask_x.flatten(1).unsqueeze(-1)

            mask_x = combine_tokens(mask_z, mask_x, mode=self.cat_mode)
            mask_x = mask_x.squeeze(-1)

        if self.add_cls_token:
            cls_tokens = self.cls_token.expand(B, -1, -1)
            cls_tokens = cls_tokens + self.cls_pos_embed
        if self.add_sep_seg:
            x += self.search_segment_pos_embed
            z += self.template_segment_pos_embed
        x = combine_tokens(z, x, mode=self.cat_mode)
        if self.add_cls_token:
            x = torch.cat([cls_tokens, x], dim=1)
        x = self.pos_drop(x)

        lens_z = self.pos_embed_z.shape[1]
        lens_x = self.pos_embed_x.shape[1]
        global_index_t = torch.linspace(0, lens_z - 1, lens_z).to(x.device)
        global_index_t = global_index_t.repeat(B, 1)
        global_index_s = torch.linspace(0, lens_x - 1, lens_x).to(x.device)
        global_index_s = global_index_s.repeat(B, 1)
        removed_indexes_s = []

        # # 分支2 处理流程
        event_x = combine_tokens(event_z, event_x, mode=self.cat_mode)

        if self.add_cls_token:
            event_x = torch.cat([cls_tokens, event_x], dim=1)

        lens_z = self.pos_embed_z.shape[1]
        lens_x = self.pos_embed_x.shape[1]

        global_index_t1 = torch.linspace(0, lens_z - 1, lens_z).to(event_x.device)
        global_index_t1 = global_index_t1.repeat(B, 1)
        global_index_s1 = torch.linspace(0, lens_x - 1, lens_x).to(event_x.device)
        global_index_s1 = global_index_s1.repeat(B, 1)

        removed_indexes_s1 = []

        out_attn = []
        out_attn1 = []
        for i, blk in enumerate(self.blocks):
            # 第一个分支处理
            x, global_index_t, global_index_s, removed_index_s, attn = \
                blk(x, global_index_t, global_index_s, mask_x, ce_template_mask, ce_keep_rate)
            # 第二个分支处理
            event_x, global_index_t1, global_index_s1, removed_index_s1, attn1 = \
                blk(event_x, global_index_t1, global_index_s1, mask_x, ce_template_mask, ce_keep_rate)


            if self.ce_loc is not None and i in self.ce_loc:
                removed_indexes_s.append(removed_index_s)
                removed_indexes_s1.append(removed_index_s1)

            out_attn.append(attn)
            out_attn1.append(attn1)
            
            if i == 0 :
                # 新增原始特征（在counter_guide之前的特征，便于后续的loss计算）
                A_original_x = x.clone() # 保存原始x特征 （RGB）
                A_original_event_x = event_x.clone() # 保存原始event特征 （event）

                # 引入counter_guide进行特征增强 此处RGB模态特征作为主特征,event_x作为补充特征
                enhanced_x, enhanced_event_x = self.counter_guide(x, event_x)

                # 保存经过counter_guide增强的特征
                A_enhanced_x = enhanced_x  # 保存增强后的特征
                A_enhanced_event_x = enhanced_event_x  # 保存增强后的特征
                # 将增强后的特征与原特征相加，这里类似残差操作
                x = x + enhanced_x
                event_x = event_x + enhanced_event_x

        out_attn_idx = random.choice(np.arange(len(out_attn)))
        out_attn = out_attn[out_attn_idx]

        out_attn_idx1 = random.choice(np.arange(len(out_attn1)))
        out_attn1 = out_attn1[out_attn_idx1]

        # 应用LayerNorm归一化处理
        x = self.norm(x) 
        event_x = self.norm(event_x)

        x_cat = torch.cat([event_x, x], dim=1) 
        x = x_cat # cat仅仅是做 rgb 和 event voxel拼接，数据增强采用的随机遮蔽特征策略。


        aux_dict = {
            "attn": out_attn,
            "attn1": out_attn1,
            "removed_indexes_s": removed_indexes_s,  # used for visualization
            'removed_indexes_s1': removed_indexes_s1,
        }
        return x, aux_dict 

    def forward(self, z, x, event_z, event_x,
                ce_template_mask=None, ce_keep_rate=None,
                tnc_keep_rate=None,
                return_last_attn=False, Track=False):

        x, aux_dict = self.forward_features(z, x, event_z, event_x, ce_template_mask=ce_template_mask, ce_keep_rate=ce_keep_rate,Track=Track)

        return x, aux_dict


def _create_vision_transformer(pretrained=False, **kwargs):
    model = VisionTransformerCE(**kwargs)
    
    if pretrained:
        if 'npz' in pretrained:
            model.load_pretrained(pretrained, prefix='')
        else:
            checkpoint = torch.load(pretrained, map_location="cpu")
            missing_keys, unexpected_keys = model.load_state_dict(checkpoint["model"], strict=False)
            print('Load pretrained model from: ' + pretrained)

    return model


def vit_base_patch16_224_ce(pretrained=False, **kwargs):
    """ ViT-Base model (ViT-B/16) from original paper (https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929).
    """
    model_kwargs = dict(
        patch_size=16, embed_dim=768, depth=12, num_heads=12, **kwargs)
    model = _create_vision_transformer(pretrained=pretrained, **model_kwargs)
    return model


def vit_large_patch16_224_ce(pretrained=False, **kwargs):
    """ ViT-Large model (ViT-L/16) from original paper (https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929).
    """
    model_kwargs = dict(
        patch_size=16, embed_dim=1024, depth=24, num_heads=16, **kwargs)
    model = _create_vision_transformer(pretrained=pretrained, **model_kwargs)
    return model

中，将 x_cat = torch.cat([event_x, x], dim=1) 
        x = x_cat 改为 采用cross_attention进行融合，其中cross_attention定义为：class Cross_Attention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_channels, output_channels):
        super(Cross_Attention, self).__init__()
        self.query = nn.Linear(input_channels, output_channels)
        self.key = nn.Linear(input_channels, output_channels)
        self.value = nn.Linear(input_channels, output_channels)
        self.scale = output_channels ** -0.5  # 缩放因子，防止softmax的梯度消失/爆炸
    
    def forward(self, assistant, present):
        # 生成查询、键和值
        q = self.query(assistant)
        k = self.key(present)
        v = self.value(present)
        
        # 计算注意力分数
        attention_scores = torch.bmm(q, k.transpose(1, 2)) * self.scale
        attention = F.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)
        
        # 应用注意力机制
        attended_features = torch.bmm(attention, v)
        return attended_features ，那么现在给出合适的调用。