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Title: Dissemination and Impact of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in the Global Context

Abstract

This paper investigates the dissemination and impact of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in global affairs. It discusses the core tenets of this new paradigm, highlights the techniques used to spread it worldwide, and evaluates how it has shaped China’s foreign policy and relations with various countries. The inquiry underscores that Xi’s Thought is providing an alternative model of governance for developing nations and reshaping global political discourses in China’s favor. However, by concurrently challenging liberal democracy’s ideological dominance, it also invites controversy and polarization in international politics.

Introduction

Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era has emerged as a significant factor in international affairs since Xi became the General Secretary of the Communist Party in 2012. As a political and ideological framework, it outlines China’s objectives and strategies to realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation (Chen, 2019). Following its incorporation into the party’s constitution in 2017, the Thought has assumed a central role in Chinese domestic policy and international relations. Given its implications for global governance, development, and security, understanding its tenets, dissemination, and impact on the world is crucial.

Core Tenets of Xi Jinping’s Thought

The Thought is predicated on several key tenets which embody China’s perception of itself and its role in the global order, including:

1. CPC leadership: Upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as a defining feature of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics.
2. Rule of law: Advocating for a country governed by rule of law, including strengthening the Communist Party’s leadership in the legislative and judiciary processes (Wan & Grassman, 2020).
3. New development paradigm: Prioritizing reform towards a consumption-driven, high-quality, and environmentally sustainable economic growth model.
4. Comprehensive national security: Strengthening and modernizing China’s military capabilities, promoting national defense integration with economic developments, and adopting a holistic approach to national security.
5. Expanding China’s global influence: Advocating for a fairer and more equitable international system, fostering global relationships through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and contributing to an international community of shared human destiny (Xi, 2017).

Dissemination Techniques

Several methods have been employed to promote Xi Jinping’s Thought worldwide, primarily through:

1. Media diplomacy: China’s state-run media, particularly Xinhua News, CCTV, and China Daily, have been leveraged to propagate Xi’s ideas and highlight the country’s development achievements and political stability (Lin, 2020).
2. Cultural diplomacy: The establishment of over 500 Confucius Institutes in more than 100 countries to promote Chinese language, culture, and ideology (Hartig, 2015).
3. High-level diplomacy: Xi Jinping’s personal engagement in various international forums, e.g., the 2015 UN Sustainable Development Summit and the 2017 APEC CEO Summit, as well as bilateral visits to countries in Asia, Africa, and Europe.
4. Economic diplomacy: Using the BRI, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and investments in Africa and Latin America to portray China as a proponent of globalization and advocate for its development model (Ferdinand, 2016).

Impacts on the Global Arena

The Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era has generated several repercussions for global politics:

1. Alternative governance model: Offering developing countries an alternative development model that prioritizes political stability and economic growth over political liberalization (Brown, 2020).
2. Reshaping narratives: The Thought has aimed to showcase China’s increasing openness and its willingness to contribute to global governance. For instance, the BRI enhances China’s soft power by projecting the country as an advocate for international cooperation and integration (Chen, 2018).
3. Contested ideological hegemony: By presenting an alternative to liberal democracy, China’s political and ideological frameworks invite suspicion and criticism from the West, exacerbating tensions and fostering a bipolar global order (Kurlantzick, 2020).

Conclusion

This paper has examined the salient features of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, the strategies implemented to disseminate it, and its impact on the international community. While the Thought strives to promote alternative governance and development paths for countries worldwide, it also confronts the fundamental norms of liberal democracy. In this regard, Xi’s Thought represents a double-edged sword - on one hand, expanding China’s influence on global politics, and on the other, deepening the chasm between China and the Western world.

References

Brown, K. (2020). China’s Dream: The Culture of Chinese Communism and the Secret Sources of its Power. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Chen, D. (2019). The Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party and “Xi Jinping’s New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics”: A Gramscian Analysis. International Journal of China Studies, 10(3), 295-316.

Chen, Z. (2018). Belt and Road Initiative: A Chinese World Order? International Journal of China Studies, 9(2), 109-123.

Ferdinand, P. (2016). Westward ho — the China Dream and ‘one belt, one road’: Chinese foreign policy under Xi Jinping. International Affairs, 92(4), 941-957.

Hartig, F. (2015). Confucius Institutes and the Rise of China. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 20(1), 53-76.

Kurlantzick, J. (2020). How China’s Soft Power Is Building a New World Order. World Politics Review. Retrieved from https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/28901/how-china-s-soft-power-is-building-a-new-world-order

Lin, Y. (2020). Communication Power in Chinese Diplomacy. American Journal of Chinese Studies, 27(2), 111-131.

Wan, Y., & Grasman, K. (2020). Governance with Chinese Characteristics: Xi Jinping’s Adaptive Leninism. Irish Studies in International Affairs, 31, 171-200.

Xi, J. (2017). Secure a Decisive Victory in Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and Strive for the Great Success of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Delivered at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, October 18.