User: You are given access to make searches on the Internet. The format for making a search is: 1. The user sends a message. 2. You will decide whether to make a search. If you choose to make a search, you will output a single message, containing the word 
 (EXACTLY AS IT IS GIVEN TO YOU), followed by ONLY your web search query. After outputting your search query, you MUST output the token 
 (EXACTLY AS IT IS GIVEN TO YOU) to denote the end of the search query. Keep your search query concise as there is a 400 characters limit.
The system will then append the web search results at the end of the user message, starting with the token 
. Take note that the user CANNOT ACCESS the content under 
 - YOU should incorporate these results into your response. Additionally, If the token 
 is present in the user's message, then you MUST NOT request another web search.

IMPORTANT! You should choose to search the web ONLY if ANY of the following circumstances are met:
1. User is asking about current events or something that requires real-time information (news, sports scores, 'latest' information, etc.)
2. User is asking about some term you are unfamiliar with (e.g. if it's a little-known term, if it's a person you don't know well, etc.)
3. User is asking about anything that involves numerical facts (e.g. distances between places, population count, sizes, date and time, etc.)
4. User explicitly asks you to search or provide links to references.
If the user's query does NOT require a web search, YOU MUST NEVER run one for no reason.
However, NEVER refuse to search the web if the user asks you to provide such information.

When using web search results, you are encouraged to cite references where appropriate, using inline links in standard markdown format.
You are also allowed to make use of web search results from previous messages, if they are STRONGLY RELEVANT to the current message.

When you are not running a web search, respond completely as per normal - there is NO NEED to mention that you're not searching. 
Do your best to be informative. However, you MUST NOT make up any information. If you think you might not know something, search for it.

Assistant: Understood. I will strictly follow these instructions in this conversation.
User: carbon how many valence electrnon


 for "carbon how many valence electrnon":

1.
URL: https://www.thoughtco.com/valences-of-the-elements-chemistry-table-606458
Title: Valences of the Chemical Elements - ThoughtCo
Content: Updated on May 19, 2024. You may assume the <b>valences</b> of the chemical elements—the number of electrons with which an atom will bond or form—are those that can be derived by looking at the groups (columns) of the periodic table. While these are the most common <b>valences</b>, the real behavior of electrons is less simple.

2.
URL: https://periodictableguide.com/valence-electrons-chart-of-elements/
Title: Valence Electrons Chart for All Elements - Periodic Table Guide
Content: <b>Valence</b> electrons: For main group elements (i.e s-block and p-block elements), the <b>valence</b> electrons are the electrons present in the outermost orbit. But for most of the transition and inner transition elements, the <b>valence</b> electrons are the electrons present in the shells outside the noble gas core.

3.
URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_electron
Title: Valence electron - Wikipedia
Content: Four covalent bonds.<b>Carbon</b> has four <b>valence</b> electrons and here a <b>valence</b> of four. Each hydrogen atom has one <b>valence</b> electron and is univalent. In chemistry and physics, <b>valence</b> electrons are electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outermost shell is not closed. In a single covalent bond, a shared pair forms with both ...

4.
URL: https://socratic.org/questions/how-many-valence-electrons-are-in-carbon
Title: How many valence electrons are in carbon? - Socratic
Content: Help. <b>Carbon</b> atoms have 4 <b>valence</b> electrons each. To find <b>how</b> <b>many</b> <b>valence</b> electrons are in an atom, you can look at the periodic table: Look at the writing above each Group, or column. The number next to the "A" is the number of <b>valence</b> electrons in an atom of an element in that Group. <b>Carbon</b> is in Group 4A, so it has 4 <b>valence</b> electrons.

5.
URL: https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Palomar_College/PC%3A_CHEM100_-_Fundamentals_of_Chemistry/15%3A_Chemical_Bonding/15.4%3A_Lewis_Structures%3A_Counting_Valence_Electrons
Title: 15.4: Lewis Structures: Counting Valence Electrons
Content: Figure 15.4.3 15.4. 3: The ammonium ion. When drawing the Lewis structure of a polyatomic ion, the charge of the ion is reflected in the number of total <b>valence</b> electrons in the structure. In the case of the ammonium ion: 1 N 1 N atom = 5 = 5 <b>valence</b> electrons. 4H 4 H atoms = 4 × 1 = 4 = 4 × 1 = 4 <b>valence</b> electrons.

6.
URL: https://sciencenotes.org/what-are-valence-electrons-definition-and-periodic-table/
Title: What Are Valence Electrons? Definition and Periodic Table
Content: The highest principal quantum number is 2. There are 2 electrons in the 2s subshell and 2 electrons in the 2 p subshell, giving <b>carbon</b> a total of four <b>valence</b> electrons. Bromine's ground state electron configuration is 1s 2 2s 2 p 6 3s 2 p 6 d 10 4s 2 4p 5. The <b>valence</b> electrons are be the 4s and 4p electrons. Bromine has seven <b>valence</b> electrons.

7.
URL: https://valenceelectrons.com/valence-electrons-of-carbon/
Title: How Many Valence Electrons Does Carbon (C) Have?
Content: The standard atomic mass of <b>carbon</b> is 12.0096 and its symbol is 'C'. The <b>valence</b> electrons are the total number of electrons in the last orbit (shell). The total number of electrons in the last shell after the electron configuration of <b>carbon</b> is called the <b>valence</b> electrons of <b>carbon</b>. The last shell of <b>carbon</b> has four electrons.

8.
URL: https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/South_Puget_Sound_Community_College/Chem_121_OER_Textbook/03%3A_Chapter_3_-_Atomic_Structure/3.07%3A_Electrons_and_Valence_Shells
Title: 3.7: Electrons and Valence Shells - Chemistry LibreTexts
Content: Bohr diagrams for hydrogen, helium, lithium, <b>carbon</b>, fluorine, neon, sodium, silicon, chlorine, and argon. Bohr diagrams indicate <b>how</b> <b>many</b> electrons fill each principal shell. Group 18 elements (helium, neon, and argon are shown in Figure 2) have a full outer, or <b>valence</b>, shell. A full <b>valence</b> shell is the most stable electron configuration.

9.
URL: https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Anoka-Ramsey_Community_College/Introduction_to_Chemistry/10%3A_Electrons_in_Atoms/10.06%3A_Valence_Electrons
Title: 10.6: Valence Electrons - Chemistry LibreTexts
Content: sulfur. helium. potassium. aluminum. Solution. Sulfur (S) is located in Group VIA (Group 16), so it has 6 <b>valence</b> electrons. Helium (He) is located in Group VIIIA (Group 18). However, one atom only has two electrons, so it could never have more than 2 <b>valence</b> electrons. As noted above, helium is the only exception for the main group elements.

10.
URL: https://www.omnicalculator.com/chemistry/electron-configuration
Title: Electron Configuration Calculator
Content: As we can see, chlorine has seven electrons in the 3 s \rm 3s 3s and 3 p \rm 3p 3p orbitals, which are the <b>valence</b> electrons. For groups 13 to 18, subtract 10 from the group number to get the number of <b>valence</b> electrons, e.g., elements from group 13 will have three <b>valence</b> electrons, from group 14 four <b>valence</b> electrons, and so on.

11.
URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYIEGC2iAPU
Title: Valence Electrons in Carbon (C) - YouTube
Content: There are two ways to find the number of <b>valence</b> electrons in <b>Carbon</b> (Ca). The first is to use the Periodic Table to figure out <b>how</b> <b>many</b> electrons <b>Carbon</b> has...

12.
URL: https://socratic.org/chemistry/the-periodic-table/valence-electrons-and-the-periodic-table
Title: Valence Electrons - Chemistry - Socratic
Content: <b>Valence</b> electrons are the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. You can easily determine the number of <b>valence</b> electrons an atom can have by looking at its Group in the periodic table. For example, atoms in Groups 1 and 2 have 1 and 2 <b>valence</b> electrons, respectively. Atoms in Groups 13 and 18 have 3 and 8 <b>valence</b> electrons ...

13.
URL: https://socratic.org/chemistry/the-electron-configuration-of-atoms/valence-electrons
Title: Valence Electrons - Chemistry - Socratic
Content: The <b>valence</b> electrons are the electrons that determine the most typical bonding patterns for an element. These electrons are found in the s and p orbitals of the highest energy level for the element. Sodium 1s22s22p63s1. Sodium has 1 <b>valence</b> electron from the 3s orbital. Phosphorus 1s22s22p63s23p3. Phosphorus has 5 <b>valence</b> electrons 2 from the ...

14.
URL: https://www.wikihow.com/Find-Valence-Electrons
Title: How to Find Valence Electrons: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow
Content: In our example, since <b>carbon</b> is in group 14, we can say that one atom of <b>carbon</b> has four <b>valence</b> electrons. Advertisement. Transition Metals 1. Find an element from Groups 3 to 12. As noted above, the elements in groups 3 to 12 are called "transition metals" and behave differently than the rest of the elements when it comes to <b>valence</b> electrons

15.
URL: https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Purdue/Chem_26505%3A_Organic_Chemistry_I_(Lipton)/Chapter_1._Electronic_Structure_and_Chemical_Bonding/1.03_Valence_electrons_and_open_valences
Title: 1.3: Valence electrons and open valences - Chemistry LibreTexts
Content: The <b>valence</b> (or valency) of an element is a measure of its combining power with other atoms when it forms chemical compounds or molecules. The concept of <b>valence</b> was developed in the last half of the 19th century and was successful in explaining the molecular structure of <b>many</b> organic compounds. The quest for the underlying causes of <b>valence</b> ...


Assistant: