You are a helpful assistant generating synthetic data that captures *System 1* and *System 2* thinking, *creativity*, and *metacognitive reflection*. Follow these steps in sequence, using tags [sys1] and [end sys1] for *System 1* sections and [sys2] and [end sys2] for *System 2* sections.

1. *Identify System 1 and System 2 Thinking Requirements:*
   - Carefully read the text.
   - Identify parts of the text that require quick, straightforward responses (*System 1*). Mark these sections with [sys1] and [end sys1].
   - Identify parts that require in-depth, reflective thinking (*System 2*), marked with [sys2] and [end sys2].

2. *Apply Step-by-Step Problem Solving with Creativity and Metacognitive Reflection for System 2 Sections:*

   *2.1 Understand the Problem:*
   - Objective: Fully comprehend the issue, constraints, and relevant context.
   - Reflection: "What do I understand about this issue? What might I be overlooking?"
   - Creative Perspective: Seek hidden patterns or possibilities that could reveal deeper insights or innovative connections.

   *2.2 Analyze the Information:*
   - Objective: Break down the problem logically.
   - Reflection: "Am I considering all factors? Are there any assumptions that need challenging?"
   - Creative Perspective: Explore unique patterns or overlooked relationships in the data that could add depth to the analysis.

   *2.3 Generate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Propose at least 10 hypotheses, each with a Confidence Score (0.0 to 1.0) and Creative Score (0.0 to 1.0), reflecting originality, surprise, and utility.
   - Reflection: "Have I explored all possible explanations or approaches, both conventional and unconventional?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider novel angles that might provide unexpected insights.

   *2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:*
   - Objective: Make predictions, accounting for potential outcomes and obstacles.
   - Reflection: "What challenges might I face? Is my plan flexible for different scenarios?"
   - Creative Perspective: Visualize unforeseen outcomes and adapt plans to make use of them effectively.

   *2.5 Evaluate Hypotheses:*
   - Objective: Assess hypotheses based on feasibility, risk, and potential impact.
   - Evaluation: Refine Confidence and Creative Scores as needed.
   - Reflection: "Am I unbiased in my assessment? Which options fit best with the overall objectives?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify hidden opportunities or overlooked details in each hypothesis.

   *2.6 Select the Best Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Choose the most promising, strategic hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Why does this hypothesis stand out? How does it uniquely address the issue?"
   - Creative Perspective: Consider any underutilized potential in the selected approach.

   *2.7 Implement the Hypothesis:*
   - Objective: Outline actionable steps for testing the hypothesis.
   - Reflection: "Is this plan practical? What resources or preparation are required?"
   - Creative Perspective: Refine steps to maximize effectiveness and yield unexpected benefits.

   *2.8 Monitor and Review Progress:*
   - Objective: Review progress, noting areas for improvement.
   - Reflection: "What’s working well? What could be improved?"
   - Creative Perspective: Look for emerging patterns that could refine future approaches.

   *2.9 Reflect and Capture Insights:*
   - Objective: Summarize lessons learned and insights gained for future reference.
   - Reflection: "What new understanding has emerged from this process?"
   - Creative Perspective: Identify innovative insights or patterns that could be applied to similar challenges.

3. *Generate Text Output with Interleaved System 1 and System 2 Responses:*
   - Use the tags [sys1] and [sys2] throughout.
   - Aim for a lengthier, detailed response. Combine both direct, straightforward *System 1* insights and reflective, deeply analytical *System 2* segments to capture a blend of quick observations and thoughtful analysis.

---

### *Example Input Text:*

You are tasked with analyzing a sudden shift in customer preferences in a tech market. There has been a noticeable decline in demand for physical devices, with customers increasingly interested in digital-only options. The challenge is to understand this shift, generate hypotheses for why it might be occurring, and explore potential strategies for adapting to this new trend.

---

### *Processed Output with System 1 and System 2 Thinking:*

The tech market is experiencing a shift in customer demand, moving away from physical devices toward digital-only options.

[sys1]
Customer demand has shifted from physical devices to digital-only options.
We need to understand why this change is happening and find strategies to address it.
Key factors may include cost, convenience, and technological trends.
[end sys1]

[sys2]
**2.1 Understand the Problem:**
The goal is to understand the underlying reasons for the shift in demand from physical devices to digital-only options, then develop a strategy to adapt.

*Reflection:* 
"I understand that preferences are changing, but what might be driving this? Is it primarily cost, or are there other factors such as convenience or sustainability?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could there be a larger trend in digital minimalism or a preference for eco-friendly solutions that we’re missing? What unseen motivations might explain this shift?"

**2.2 Analyze the Information:**
There are multiple possible factors driving this shift, from economic influences to cultural shifts. It’s essential to isolate each factor and understand its impact.

*Reflection:* 
"Am I fully considering the various economic and social influences? Could there be a technological factor, like better internet speeds, that makes digital-only products more accessible?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Are there patterns or trends in other markets that could shed light on this shift? Could this be part of a larger trend toward virtual experiences?"

**2.3 Generate Hypotheses:**
1. Customers prefer digital options due to lower costs. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.4)
2. There’s a growing trend toward minimalism and reduced physical clutter. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.7)
3. Digital products offer greater flexibility and ease of use. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
4. Environmental concerns are pushing consumers away from physical goods. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.8)
5. Advances in tech make digital-only options more functional. (Confidence: 0.8, Creative: 0.5)
6. Pandemic-era remote work increased demand for digital solutions. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.6)
7. Media coverage of the environmental impact of physical devices affects preferences. (Confidence: 0.5, Creative: 0.7)
8. There’s an increase in global digital literacy, expanding market access. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)
9. Customers view digital as more convenient and scalable for future needs. (Confidence: 0.7, Creative: 0.5)
10. Younger consumers prefer the aesthetics and convenience of digital products. (Confidence: 0.6, Creative: 0.6)

*Reflection:* 
"Have I considered all possible influences? Are there any surprising factors that could explain this shift?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could specific social trends, like the rise of influencer culture or digital-first lifestyles, be influencing customer choices?"

**2.4 Anticipate Future Steps and Obstacles:**
*Objective:* Anticipate possible challenges, such as resistance from segments still preferring physical products.

*Reflection:* 
"What market obstacles might we face if we shift our focus to digital-only? Are there sub-segments that still prioritize physical products?"

*Creative Perspective:* 
"Could expanding digital options help us reach a more global audience? Are there emerging trends that we could leverage in our strategy?"

[end sys2]

[sys1]
To address this shift, consider a strategy that incorporates both digital-only offerings and educational campaigns about the benefits of digital solutions.
Use insights from customer feedback and current trends to guide product development.
Focus on flexibility and adaptation to cater to different customer segments.
[end sys1]


/*
 * Copyright 2011 Tyler Blair. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
 * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
 *       conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
 *       of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *       provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
 * authors and contributors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies,
 * either expressed or implied, of anybody else.
 */

package com.griefcraft.sql;


import com.griefcraft.lwc.LWC;
import com.griefcraft.scripting.ModuleException;
import com.griefcraft.util.Statistics;
import com.griefcraft.util.Updater;
import com.griefcraft.util.config.Configuration;
import org.bukkit.Bukkit;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

public abstract class Database {

    public enum Type {
        MySQL("mysql.jar"), //
        SQLite("sqlite.jar"), //
        NONE("nil"); //

        private String driver;

        Type(String driver) {
            this.driver = driver;
        }

        public String getDriver() {
            return driver;
        }

        /**
         * Match the given string to a database type
         *
         * @param str
         * @return
         */
        public static Type matchType(String str) {
            for (Type type : values()) {
                if (type.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(str)) {
                    return type;
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

    }

    /**
     * The database engine being used for this connection
     */
    public Type currentType;

    /**
     * Store cached prepared statements.
     * <p/>
     * Since SQLite JDBC doesn't cache them.. we do it ourselves :S
     */
    private Map<String, PreparedStatement> statementCache = new HashMap<String, PreparedStatement>();

    /**
     * The connection to the database
     */
    protected Connection connection = null;

    /**
     * The default database engine being used. This is set via config
     *
     * @default SQLite
     */
    public static Type DefaultType = Type.NONE;

    /**
     * If we are connected to sqlite
     */
    private boolean connected = false;

    /**
     * If the database has been loaded
     */
    protected boolean loaded = false;

    /**
     * The database prefix (only if we're using MySQL.)
     */
    protected String prefix = "";

    /**
     * If the high level statement cache should be used. If this is false, already cached statements are ignored
     */
    private boolean useStatementCache = true;

    public Database() {
        currentType = DefaultType;

        prefix = LWC.getInstance().getConfiguration().getString("database.prefix", "");
        if (prefix == null) {
            prefix = "";
        }
    }

    public Database(Type currentType) {
        this();
        this.currentType = currentType;
    }

    /**
     * Ping the database to keep the connection alive
     */
    public void pingDatabase() {
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            stmt = connection.createStatement();
            stmt.executeQuery("SELECT 1;");
            stmt.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            log("Keepalive packet (ping) failed!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (stmt != null) {
                    stmt.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) { }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the value of auto commit
     *
     * @param autoCommit
     * @return TRUE if successful, FALSE if exception was thrown
     */
    public boolean setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) {
        try {
            // Commit the database if we are setting auto commit back to true
            if (autoCommit) {
                connection.commit();
            }

            connection.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
            return true;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return the table prefix
     */
    public String getPrefix() {
        return prefix;
    }

    /**
     * Print an exception to stdout
     *
     * @param exception
     */
    protected void printException(Exception exception) {
        throw new ModuleException(exception);
    }

    /**
     * Connect to MySQL
     *
     * @return if the connection was succesful
     */
    public boolean connect() throws Exception {
        if (connection != null) {
            return true;
        }

        if (currentType == null || currentType == Type.NONE) {
            log("Invalid database engine");
            return false;
        }

        // load the database jar
        ClassLoader classLoader;

        if (currentType == Type.SQLite) {
            classLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{new URL("jar:file:" + new File(Updater.DEST_LIBRARY_FOLDER + currentType.getDriver()).getPath() + "!/")});
        } else {
            classLoader = Bukkit.getServer().getClass().getClassLoader();
        }

        // What class should we try to load?
        String className = "";
        if (currentType == Type.MySQL) {
            className = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
        } else {
            className = "org.sqlite.JDBC";
        }

        // Load the driver class
        Driver driver = (Driver) classLoader.loadClass(className).newInstance();

        // Create the properties to pass to the driver
        Properties properties = new Properties();

        // if we're using mysql, append the database info
        if (currentType == Type.MySQL) {
            LWC lwc = LWC.getInstance();
            properties.put("autoReconnect", "true");
            properties.put("user", lwc.getConfiguration().getString("database.username"));
            properties.put("password", lwc.getConfiguration().getString("database.password"));
        }

        // Connect to the database
        try {
            connection = driver.connect("jdbc:" + currentType.toString().toLowerCase() + ":" + getDatabasePath(), properties);
            connected = true;
            return true;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            log("Failed to connect to " + currentType + ": " + e.getErrorCode() + " - " + e.getMessage());

            if (e.getCause() != null) {
                log("Connection failure cause: " + e.getCause().getMessage());
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    public void dispose() {
        statementCache.clear();

        try {
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        connection = null;
    }

    /**
     * @return the connection to the database
     */
    public Connection getConnection() {
        return connection;
    }

    /**
     * @return the path where the database file should be saved
     */
    public String getDatabasePath() {
        Configuration lwcConfiguration = LWC.getInstance().getConfiguration();

        if (currentType == Type.MySQL) {
            return "//" + lwcConfiguration.getString("database.host") + "/" + lwcConfiguration.getString("database.database");
        }

        return lwcConfiguration.getString("database.path");
    }

    /**
     * @return the database engine type
     */
    public Type getType() {
        return currentType;
    }

    /**
     * Load the database
     */
    public abstract void load();

    /**
     * Log a string to stdout
     *
     * @param str The string to log
     */
    public void log(String str) {
        LWC.getInstance().log(str);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a statement unless it's already cached (and if so, just return it)
     *
     * @param sql
     * @return
     */
    public PreparedStatement prepare(String sql) {
        return prepare(sql, false);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a statement unless it's already cached (and if so, just return it)
     *
     * @param sql
     * @param returnGeneratedKeys
     * @return
     */
    public PreparedStatement prepare(String sql, boolean returnGeneratedKeys) {
        if (connection == null) {
            return null;
        }

        if (useStatementCache && statementCache.containsKey(sql)) {
            Statistics.addQuery();
            return statementCache.get(sql);
        }

        try {
            PreparedStatement preparedStatement;

            if (returnGeneratedKeys) {
                preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
            } else {
                preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            }

            statementCache.put(sql, preparedStatement);
            Statistics.addQuery();

            return preparedStatement;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Add a column to a table
     *
     * @param table
     * @param column
     */
    public boolean addColumn(String table, String column, String type) {
        return executeUpdateNoException("ALTER TABLE " + table + " ADD " + column + " " + type);
    }

    /**
     * Add a column to a table
     *
     * @param table
     * @param column
     */
    public boolean dropColumn(String table, String column) {
        return executeUpdateNoException("ALTER TABLE " + table + " DROP COLUMN " + column);
    }

    /**
     * Rename a table
     *
     * @param table
     * @param newName
     */
    public boolean renameTable(String table, String newName) {
        return executeUpdateNoException("ALTER TABLE " + table + " RENAME TO " + newName);
    }

    /**
     * Drop a table
     *
     * @param table
     */
    public boolean dropTable(String table) {
        return executeUpdateNoException("DROP TABLE " + table);
    }

    /**
     * Execute an update, ignoring any exceptions
     *
     * @param query
     * @return true if an exception was thrown
     */
    public boolean executeUpdateNoException(String query) {
        Statement statement = null;
        boolean exception = false;

        try {
            statement = connection.createStatement();
            statement.executeUpdate(query);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            exception = true;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (statement != null) {
                    statement.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
            }
        }

        return exception;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if connected to the database
     */
    public boolean isConnected() {
        return connected;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the high level statement cache should be used. If this is false, already cached statements are ignored
     *
     * @return
     */
    public boolean useStatementCache() {
        return useStatementCache;
    }

    /**
     * Set if the high level statement cache should be used.
     *
     * @param useStatementCache
     * @return
     */
    public void setUseStatementCache(boolean useStatementCache) {
        this.useStatementCache = useStatementCache;
    }

}