Feedstock	Feedstock cost (£/t feedstock)	Product name	Product market price (£/tonne)	Feedstock combined cellulose and hemicellulose content (%)	Polysaccharides required (t/t product)	Feedstock cellulose content (%)	Cellulose required (t/t product)	Feedstock hemi-cellulose content (%)	Hemicellulose required (t/t product)	Xylan required (t/t product)	Xylose required (t/t product)	Feedstock pentose content (%)	Pentose required (t/t product)	Feedstock fermentable sugar content (%)	Fermentable sugar required (t/t product)	Feedstock starch content (%)	Starch required (t/t product)	Feedstock dietary fibre content (%)	Dietary fibre required (t/t product)	Feedstock protein content (%)	Protein required (t/t product)	Feedstock polyphenol content (%)	Polyphenols required (t/t product)	Feedstock pectin content (%)	Pectin required (t/t product)	Feedstock quantity required (t/t product)	Process	Co-located with feedstock	Feedstock handling and transport cost (£/tonne feedstock)	Capacity (t product/yr)	CAPEX (£ million)	OPEX (£/t product)	Co-products
Wheat straw	40	Cellulosic ethanol	700			35	1.6																			4.5	Fermentation	1	10	50,000	120	230	Lignin-rich residues
Wheat straw	40	Xyltiol	3500					25		2.25																9	Hydrogenation	0	10	5,000	40	1000	Residual lignin and other sugars
Wheat straw	40	Furfural	1200					25	1.25																	5	Dehydration	1	10	10,000	35	300	Residual lignin and cellulose
Wheat straw	40	Lactic acid	1500	60											1.1											5	Fermentation	0	10	20,000	80	400	Residual biomass, gypsum
Wheat straw	40	Levulinic acid	2000	60	1.8																					6	Hydrolysis	1	10	8,000	50	500	Formic acid, furfural, humins 
Wheat straw	40	Succinic acid	2200												1.2											5	Fermentation	0	10	10,000	60	450	Biogas, residual lignin
Barley straw	35	Cellulosic ethanol	700			38	1.9																			5	Fermentation	1	8	60,000	130	240	Lignan residues, carbon dioxide
Barley straw	35	Xyltiol	3500					27		2.7																11	Hydrogenation	0	8	4,000	35	1200	Lignin, acetic acid, other sugars
Barley straw	35	Furfural	1200					27	1.6																	6	Dehydration	1	8	8,000	45	320	Cellulose, lignin
Barley straw	35	Lactic acid	1500												1.2											5.5	Fermentation	0	8	15,000	75	420	Lignin, gypsum, biogas
Barley straw	35	Microcrystalline cellulose	2500			38	1.5																			4	Hydrolysis	0	10	3,000	30	650	Hemicellulose, lignin, sodium silicate
Barley straw	35	Biochar	300																							3.5	Pyrolysis	1	5	2,500	6	110	Syngas, bio-oil, wood vinegar
Oat straw	38	Cellulosic ethanol	700			34	1.6																			4.7	Fermentation	1	9	50,000	125	235	Lignin residues, carbon dioxide
Oat straw	38	Xylitol 	3500					26		2.5																10	Hydrogenation	0	9	5,000	42	1050	Lignin, acetic acid, other sugars
Oat straw	38	Furfural 	1200					26	1.4																	5.5	Dehydration	1	9	9,000	38	310	Cellulose, lignin, formic acid, acetic acid
Oat straw	38	Lactic acid 	1500	60											1.2											5	Fermentation	0	9	18,000	78	410	Lignin, gypsum, biogas
Oat straw	38	Microcrystalline cellulose	2500			34	1.5																			4.5	Hydrolysis	0	11	4,000	32	660	Hemicellulose, lignin, sodium silicate
Oat straw	38	Biochar	300																							3.3	Pyrolysis	1	6	2,200	5.5	105	Syngas, bio-oil, wood vinegar
Corn stover	45	Cellulosic ethanol	700			37	1.55																			4.2	Fermentation	1	10	50,000	130	240	Lignin residues, carbon dioxide
Corn stover	45	Xylitol 	3500					28		2.5																9	Hydrogenation	0	10	6,000	45	1100	Lignin, acetic acid, other sugars
Corn stover	45	Furfural	1200					28	1.4																	5	Dehydration	1	10	10,000	40	320	Cellulose, lignin, formic acid, acetic acid
Corn stover	45	Lactic acid	1500	65											1.2											4.5	Fermentation	0	10	20,000	85	420	Lignin, gypsum, biogas 
Corn stover	45	Microcrystalline cellulose	2500			37	1.5																			3.8	Hydrolysis	0	12	5,000	35	670	Hemicellulose, lignin, sodium silicate
Corn stover	45	Biochar	300																							3	Pyrolysis	1	7	2,500	6	110	Syngas, bio-oil, wood vinegar
Oilseed rape straw	42	Cellulosic ethanol	700			35	1.6																			4.5	Fermentation	1	10	50,000	125	235	Lignin residues, carbon dioxide
Oilseed rape straw	42	Xylitol 	3500					25		2.5																9	Hydrogenation	0	10	5,000	40	1050	Lignin, acetic acid, other sugars
Oilseed rape straw	42	Furfural	1200					25	1.25																	5	Dehydration	1	10	10,000	38	310	Cellulose, lignin, formic acid, acetic acid
Oilseed rape straw	42	Lactic acid 	1500	60											1.2											5	Fermentation	0	10	20,000	80	415	Lignin, gypsum, biogas 
Oilseed rape straw	42	Microcrystalline cellulose	2500			35	1.5																			4	Hydrolysis	0	12	5,000	32	660	Hemicellulose, lignin, sodium silicate
Oilseed rape straw	42	Biochar	300																							3.3	Pyrolysis	1	7	2,200	5.5	105	Syngas, bio-oil, wood vinegar
Potato peelings	15	Bioethanol	700													10	2.17									21.7	Fermentation	1	5	10,000	30	250	Carbon dioxide, residual biomass
Potato peelings	15	Lactic acid	1500													10	1.11									11.1	Fermentation	1	5	5,000	40	500	Gypsum, residual biomass 
Potato peelings	15	Dietary fibre	500															4	1							25	Extraction	1	5	2,000	10	200	Residual biomass
Potato peelings	15	Biochar	300																							3.33	Pyrolysis	1	5	1,000	5	150	Syngas, bio-oil
Potato peelings	15	Potato protein concentrate	2500																	5	1					20	Extraction	1	5	1,500	15	400	Fibre residues, starch slurries 
Potato peelings	15	Polyphenols/antioxidants	5000																			1	1			100	Extraction	1	5	500	25	800	Defatted residues
Sugar beet pulp	20	Pectin	8000																					20	2	10	Extraction	1	5	2,000	15	2000	Spent pulp residue 
Sugar beet pulp	20	Lactic acid	1500											50	1.25											2.5	Fermentation	1	5	20,000	80	400	Gypsum, residual biomass 
Sugar beet pulp	20	Xylitol	3500					15			1															10	Hydrogenation	1	5	5,000	45	1000	Residual lignin, sugars, arabinose
Sugar beet pulp	20	Furfural	1200									15	2													13.33	Dehydration	1	5	10,000	35	300	Residual cellulose and lignin, formic acid, acetic acid 
Sugar beet pulp	20	Succinic acid	2200											50	1.18											2.36	Fermentation	1	5	10,000	60	450	Biogas, residual lignin