Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            esulting from pressure 
during labor.  
Cephalhematoma; is a hemorrhage under the periosteum of one of 
the cranial bones (usually parietal) resulting from trauma of labor. 
 
 
 
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Comparison of Caput Succedaneum and  
Cephalhematoma 
Eyes: 
 Lids: Usually edematous. 
 Color: Gary, dark blue, brown. True eyes color is not 
determined until the age of 3-6 months. 
 Pupil: React to light. 
 Absence of tears. 
 Blinking reflex in response to light or touch. 
 Rudimentary fixation on objects 
 
Characteristics 
Caput Succedaneum 
Cephalhematoma 
Appears 
At birth no increase in size 
Several hours after birth 
increase in size for 2-3  
Disappears 
 
Several days after birth  
 
Approximately 6 weeks after 
birth  
Border 
Vague, poorly defined  
Marked, well defined  
Cross suture line Sometimes  
Never  
Cause 
 
Diffuse, edematous swelling 
involving the soft tissue 
Subperiosteal hemorrhage 
 
Complications 
Rarely anemia  
Jaundice, underlying skull 
fracture, 
intracranial 
bleeding, shock  
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Ears: 
 Position: Top of pinna on horizontal line with outer canthus of 
eye. 
 Startle reflex elicited by a loud sudden noise. 
 Pinna flexible, cartilage present. 
Nose: 
 Nasal patency. 
 Nasal discharge – thin white mucous. 
Mouth and throat: 
 Intact, high-arched palate. 
 Uvula in midline. 
 Sucking reflex- strong and coordination. 
 Rooting reflex. 
 Gag reflex. 
 Minimal salivation. 
Neck: 
 Short, thick, usually surrounded by skin folds. 
 Tonic neck reflex present. 
Heart:  
 Apex- fourth to fifth intercostal space, lateral to left sternal 
border.  
Respiration: 
 Slight sternal retraction evident during inspiration. 
 Respiratory chiefly abdominal. 
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 Cough reflex absent at birth, present by 1-2 days. 
 Newborn are nose breathers, they don’t breath through an open 
mouth.  
 Possible signs of respiratory distress. 
 Flaring of nostrils. 
 Expiratory grunt-heard with or without stethoscope 
Abdomen: 
 Cylindrical in shape. 
 Liver: Palpable 2-3 cm below costal margin. 
 Spleen: Tip palpable at end of first week of age. 
 Umbilical cord: Bluish white at birth with two arteries and one 
vein.  
 The cord shrinks, dries and drops off its place of attachment 
heals in about 7-10 days. 
 The capacity of infant’s stomach varies after birth from 30-60 cc 
and increase rapidly. 
Urinary System: 
 Newborn pass urine within 24 hours after birth. 
Genitalia 
Female genitalia: 
 Labia and clitoris usually edematous. 
 Urethral meatus behind clitoris. 
 Vernix caseosa between labia. 
 
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            Quiz: