1. Types of medical care. The concept of first aid. 2. Basics of asepsis and antiseptics. Rules of personal safety when providing first aid to casualties.

3. Sources of infection, ways and factors of transmission. Prevention of infections associated with providing of first aid.

4. Rules and procedure for survey of the casualty. 5. The main criteria for assessing impaired consciousness, breathing, blood

circulation. 6. Pulse characteristics, technique of examination on the radial and carotid arteries. 7. Types and frequency of breathing, counting the number of respiratory

movements.

8. Terminal states. Signs of clinical and biological death.

9. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Indications and contraindications for resuscitation. 10. Mistakes and complications during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Indications

for termination of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. 11. Asphyxia, types, main signs. Assistance in case of ingestion of foreign bodies into the respiratory tract.

12. Strangulation, obturation, compression asphyxia. First aid. 13. Drowning. First aid in case of drowning. 14. Wounds, general characteristics, types of wounds. First aid.

15. Bleeding, types. The main signs of acute blood loss.

16. Methods of stopping bleeding. Ways to temporarily stop external bleeding. 17. Internal bleeding, main symptoms, first aid. First aid for bleeding from the

nose, ear. 18. Dislocations of the upper and lower extremities, signs, first aid.

19. Bone fractures, signs, first aid.

20. Features of transport immobilization in fractures of various parts of the body. Transportation of patients and injured with fractures.

21. Head injuries, general characteristics, types. Signs of traumatic brain injury. 22. First aid for head injuries. Transportation of casualties.

23. Specificity of first aid for eye, nose, car injuries. 24. Chest injuries, general characteristics, types. The main signs of chest injury.

25. The concept of pneumothorax. First aid for chest injuries. Transportation of casualties.

26. Abdominal injuries, general characteristics, types. The main signs of

abdominal injuries.

27. First aid for abdominal injuries. Features of applying bandages with an open

abdominal injury, injury with a foreign body. Transportation of casualties. 28. Long-term compression syndrome (crush syndrome), concept, main signs, first aid, features of transport immobilization.

29. Traumatic shock, causes, signs, first aid. Measures to prevent the development of traumatic shock.

30. Burns, general characteristics, types. Rules for determining the area of the burn. 31. First aid for thermal, chemical burns, upper respiratory tract burns.

32. Cold injury, general characteristics, main signs, stages of severity. 33. First aid in case of cold injury.

34. Electrical injury: local and general manifestations, first aid, safety measures. 35. Lightning strike, general and local signs, first aid.

36. Heat and sunstroke, general and local signs, first aid.

37 Acute poisoning, types, signs.

38. First aid in case of ingestion of poisons through the respiratory tract, digestive

39. Bites of poisonous insects, snakes, first aid. 40. Rabies. First aid for bites of animals suspected of rabies.

tract, skin.

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