Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            e lighting is adequate? Are stairways well lit? Is the 
pathway to the bathroom well lit? 
2- 
Check that the flooring is safe. Throw rugs, loose or frayed carpeting, 
and slippery floors. Small objects on the floor or furniture obstructing 
the pathway. 
3- 
Examine the bathroom for potential safety hazards: - 
• Are there grab-bars to help the person get in and out of the tube or 
shower and on and off the toilet?  
• Is the height of the toilet appropriate?  
• Is there a nonskid surface or not in the tube? 
4- 
In the kitchen, check that items used on a regular basis are within easy 
access. 
5- 
Consider other safety hazards: -  
• Does the home or apartment have smoke or fire alarms?  
• Frayed electrical cords and space heats?  
• Is there spoiled food in refrigerator or cupboards?  
• Are medications properly labeled?  
• Is there alcohol in the house? 
6- 
Detect barriers to optimal functioning: - 
• Can the person easily get out of the chair he or she usually sits in?  
ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻳﺎﻥ
UG_31147493@i-nursing.tanta.edu.eg
UG_31147493@i-nursing.tanta.edu.eg
UG_31147493@i-nursing.tanta.edu.eg
2023/2024
2023/2024
2023/2024
 
29 
• Can he/she get out of bed easily? 
The following factors are important to consider in the elderly 
assessment: - 
1. 
Location the patient: Hospital, Nursing homes, home, on the street,  
2. 
Availability & reliability of people in the immediate environment. 
3. 
Availability of community services: Police, ambulance, and social services. 
4. 
Barriers in the environment: steep stairs, guns, & drugs. 
Examples of comprehensive geriatric assessment: 
5. Physical Assessment: - 
The initial physical evaluation of the patient should include a 
review of the following: - 
Neurological Status: 
• Gait  
• Vital signs 
• Pupil reaction 
• Skin condition 
• Strength  
• Hygiene 
• Medication used 
• Hydration, nutrition status 
As soon as feasible a more complete physical examination, including 
laboratory evaluation of blood and urine should be performed. 
6. Mental Status Assessment: - 
The following outline shows the type of date that should be evaluated 
during the mental status evaluation: - 
General behavior & appearance: 
• 
Dress and grooming 
• 
General health status 
• 
Posture and mobility 
ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻳﺎﻥ
UG_31147493@i-nursing.tanta.edu.eg
UG_31147493@i-nursing.tanta.edu.eg
UG_31147493@i-nursing.tanta.edu.eg
2023/2024
2023/2024
2023/2024
 
30 
• 
Attitude toward examiner and others 
• 
Facial expression & gestures 
• 
Response to situations and demands 
 
Speech: - 
• Tone of voice 
• Coherency 
• Unusual words or jargon 
• Sudden change in topic 
• Rate & amount of speech  
Mood: 
• Sad or hopeless 
• Cheerful 
• Euphoric 
• Bored 
• Hostile  
Delusions: 
• 
Attitude toward people in environment 
• 
Distorted meaning of events or experiences 
• 
Victim’s belief that he or she is special 
Hallucination 
• Hears voices 
• Sees visions  
• Smells unusual odors 
• Tastes odd or peculia

            Quiz: