User: terjemahkan The questions number 1-4 are based on the following passage.

The holiday shopping season is underway, and the National Intellectual Property Roghts Coordination Ceneter (IPR Center) is launching a new holiday shopping toolkir to help consumers protect themselves from substandard or even hazardous counterfeit products. The holiday shopping toolkir includes online shopping do's and don'ts, ways to protect financial and banking information, educational videos and infographics, and general information on how to spot fake merchandise. IPR Center partners Homeland Security Investigations, Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) and The Toy Association are teaming up to ensure consumers can make educated decisions when searching for the best deals this season.

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Whats's the risk of buying counterfeit products? Counterfeit electronics can overheat and explode, bicycle helmets can break upon impact, phony cosmetics and health care product can be made with dangerous or unsanitary ingredients that should not be applied to the skin, and seasonal items for the home, like holiday lights, can be poorly wired and ignite fires. Counterfeit goods not only cheat the consumers with substandard and potentially hazardous product, but the websites used can also put shoppers at risk of having their personal and financial data sten for other nefarious purposes. Oone shopping is particularly vulnerable to scams that tricks the user into buying counterfeit and pitated goods.
The IPR Center, working collaboratively with its 27 public and private sector partners, stands at the forefront of the United States government's response to combating global intellectual property theft and enforcing intellectu properties rights violations. The IPR Center was established to combat global intellectual properties theft and, accordingly, has a significant role policing the sale and distribution of counterfeit goods on website, social media, and the dark web. These efforts protect U.S. industry, the U.S. consumer, and the safety of the American public from the adverse economic impact and health dangers posed from introducing counterfeit products into commerce.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (2021). New toolkit helps consumers avoid scams while holiday shopping.

1. The purpose of the passage is to.....

A. Warn the readers how vulnerable online shopping can be for them
B. Raise awareness of the dangers of fake goods that harm consumers
C. The public know the IPR's latest effort to combar counterfeit goods
D. Inform the problems that can result from purchasing counterfeit products
E. Explain why counterfeit products are risky and should be avoided by the IPR

Jawaban: C. The public know the IPR's latest effort to combar counterfeit goods

2. The word nefarious in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to....

A. Evil
B. Virtous
C. Irritating
D. Damaging
E. Troublesome

Jawaban: A. Evil

3. With ideas in paragraph 3, it can be predicted that.....

A. The number of people addicted to counterfeit goods dwindle
B. Americans will be able to shop wisely on online shopling platforms
C. The perpetrators of buying and selling fake products will be arrested
D. More people would place a higher value on intellectual property
E. Counterfeit items will be less widely distributed in the USA

Jawaban: E. Counterfeit items will be less widely distributed in the USA

4. The ideas in the pasafe may be best summarized that...

A. The IPR Center publishes a new holidag shopping kit in the US
B. The IPR Center prevents counterfeit goods from entering the United States
C. The IPR's new holiday shopping kit campaign seeks to encourage American to actively combat counterfeit items
D. The IPR Center released a new holiday shopping toolkit intended to protect Americans from purchasing counterfeit goods
E. A new holiday shoppinh kit has been released in the USA by the IPR Center to fight global intellectual property

Jawaban: D. The IPR Center released a new holiday shopping toolkit intended to protect Americans from purchasing counterfeit goods

The questions number 5-7 are based on the following passage.

How are we able to find things in the dark? It is because our brains is able to store information in such a way that it can be retrieved by different senses. It turns out that the ability to recognise objects across different sense is present in the tiny brains of an insect. Researchers af Queen Mary University of London and Macquarie University in Sydney have published new work in the journal Science showing that bumblebees can also find objects in the dark they've only seen before.

In the light, but barred from touching the objects, bumblebees were trained to find rewarding sugar water in one type of object (cubes or spheres) and bitter quinine solution in the other shape. When tasted in the dark, bees preferred the object that was previously rewarding, spending more time exploring them.

Dr Cwyn Solvu is the lead authority on the paper who was based at Queen Mary University of London and is now at Macquarie University in Sydney. She said: "The results of our stydy show the bumblebees don't process their sense as separate channels -- they come together as some sort of unified representation."

Selene Gutierrez Al-Khudhairy, co-author on the paper, and now PhD student at the University of York, said: "This is an amazing feat when you consider the miniscule size of a bee's brain. Future investigations of the neural circuitry underlying this ability in bees may one day help reveal how our own brains imagine the world as we do."

5. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?

A. To explain how bumblebees react to the light
B. To motivate the readers to preserve bumblebees in the wild
C. To reveal how important bumblebees are to human survival
D. To inform a study on the ability of bumblebees in the absence of light
E. To report the procedure of a study on bumblebees conducted by Dr Cwyn Solvi

Jawaban: D. To inform a study on the ability of bumblebees in the absence of light



6. The word "barred" in paragraph two can be best replaced by.....

A. Blocked
B. Distracted
C. Permitted
D. Provided
E. Unsealed

Jawaban: A. Blocked

7. In which paragraphs is it mentioned about the benefits of the research for humans?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

Jawaban: D. 4

Read the following text and complete it using the words given in the options

"Mosses and lichens are often confused, in part becahsw many common names for lichens include the word "moss" ...... (1), the two organisms are radically different and are not even in the same kongdom. Both are fascinating organisms, often overlooked because the are small and not very showy. The grow all over the world and are used for dyes, animal fodder, ornamentation, medicines and religious practices.

Lichens are perhaps the most amazing living things on earth, because the represent a symbiotic relationship between a fungsu and ...... (2) algae or cyanovbacteria. The symbiotic nature of lichen was not fully understood untul the 19th century, when the idea was first proposed. They form a fascinating example of cooperative relationship in nature, with the fungus using the algae or bacteria to produce energy, while the algae or bacteria enjoys the protection the fungus provides.

These organisms reproduce in sever ways. Many produce spores that attemps ..... (3) partner algae or bacteria, while others reproduce through fragments of the lichen that break off and scatter.

8. ....... (1)

A. Moreover
B. Hence
C. In fact
D. Accordingly
E. Break

Jawaban: C. In fact

9. ........ (2)

A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. Also
E. Of

Jawaban: A. Either

10. ........ (3)

A. Capturing
B. Captured
C. Captures
D. To capture
E. Capture

Jawaban: D. To capture
User: terjemahkan The questions number 1-4 are based on the following passage.

The holiday shopping season is underway, and the National Intellectual Property Roghts Coordination Ceneter (IPR Center) is launching a new holiday shopping toolkir to help consumers protect themselves from substandard or even hazardous counterfeit products. The holiday shopping toolkir includes online shopping do's and don'ts, ways to protect financial and banking information, educational videos and infographics, and general information on how to spot fake merchandise. IPR Center partners Homeland Security Investigations, Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) and The Toy Association are teaming up to ensure consumers can make educated decisions when searching for the best deals this season.

ADVERTISEMENT

Whats's the risk of buying counterfeit products? Counterfeit electronics can overheat and explode, bicycle helmets can break upon impact, phony cosmetics and health care product can be made with dangerous or unsanitary ingredients that should not be applied to the skin, and seasonal items for the home, like holiday lights, can be poorly wired and ignite fires. Counterfeit goods not only cheat the consumers with substandard and potentially hazardous product, but the websites used can also put shoppers at risk of having their personal and financial data sten for other nefarious purposes. Oone shopping is particularly vulnerable to scams that tricks the user into buying counterfeit and pitated goods.
The IPR Center, working collaboratively with its 27 public and private sector partners, stands at the forefront of the United States government's response to combating global intellectual property theft and enforcing intellectu properties rights violations. The IPR Center was established to combat global intellectual properties theft and, accordingly, has a significant role policing the sale and distribution of counterfeit goods on website, social media, and the dark web. These efforts protect U.S. industry, the U.S. consumer, and the safety of the American public from the adverse economic impact and health dangers posed from introducing counterfeit products into commerce.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (2021). New toolkit helps consumers avoid scams while holiday shopping.

1. The purpose of the passage is to.....

A. Warn the readers how vulnerable online shopping can be for them
B. Raise awareness of the dangers of fake goods that harm consumers
C. The public know the IPR's latest effort to combar counterfeit goods
D. Inform the problems that can result from purchasing counterfeit products
E. Explain why counterfeit products are risky and should be avoided by the IPR

Jawaban: C. The public know the IPR's latest effort to combar counterfeit goods

2. The word nefarious in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to....

A. Evil
B. Virtous
C. Irritating
D. Damaging
E. Troublesome

Jawaban: A. Evil

3. With ideas in paragraph 3, it can be predicted that.....

A. The number of people addicted to counterfeit goods dwindle
B. Americans will be able to shop wisely on online shopling platforms
C. The perpetrators of buying and selling fake products will be arrested
D. More people would place a higher value on intellectual property
E. Counterfeit items will be less widely distributed in the USA

Jawaban: E. Counterfeit items will be less widely distributed in the USA

4. The ideas in the pasafe may be best summarized that...

A. The IPR Center publishes a new holidag shopping kit in the US
B. The IPR Center prevents counterfeit goods from entering the United States
C. The IPR's new holiday shopping kit campaign seeks to encourage American to actively combat counterfeit items
D. The IPR Center released a new holiday shopping toolkit intended to protect Americans from purchasing counterfeit goods
E. A new holiday shoppinh kit has been released in the USA by the IPR Center to fight global intellectual property

Jawaban: D. The IPR Center released a new holiday shopping toolkit intended to protect Americans from purchasing counterfeit goods

The questions number 5-7 are based on the following passage.

How are we able to find things in the dark? It is because our brains is able to store information in such a way that it can be retrieved by different senses. It turns out that the ability to recognise objects across different sense is present in the tiny brains of an insect. Researchers af Queen Mary University of London and Macquarie University in Sydney have published new work in the journal Science showing that bumblebees can also find objects in the dark they've only seen before.

In the light, but barred from touching the objects, bumblebees were trained to find rewarding sugar water in one type of object (cubes or spheres) and bitter quinine solution in the other shape. When tasted in the dark, bees preferred the object that was previously rewarding, spending more time exploring them.

Dr Cwyn Solvu is the lead authority on the paper who was based at Queen Mary University of London and is now at Macquarie University in Sydney. She said: "The results of our stydy show the bumblebees don't process their sense as separate channels -- they come together as some sort of unified representation."

Selene Gutierrez Al-Khudhairy, co-author on the paper, and now PhD student at the University of York, said: "This is an amazing feat when you consider the miniscule size of a bee's brain. Future investigations of the neural circuitry underlying this ability in bees may one day help reveal how our own brains imagine the world as we do."

5. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?

A. To explain how bumblebees react to the light
B. To motivate the readers to preserve bumblebees in the wild
C. To reveal how important bumblebees are to human survival
D. To inform a study on the ability of bumblebees in the absence of light
E. To report the procedure of a study on bumblebees conducted by Dr Cwyn Solvi

Jawaban: D. To inform a study on the ability of bumblebees in the absence of light



6. The word "barred" in paragraph two can be best replaced by.....

A. Blocked
B. Distracted
C. Permitted
D. Provided
E. Unsealed

Jawaban: A. Blocked

7. In which paragraphs is it mentioned about the benefits of the research for humans?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

Jawaban: D. 4

Read the following text and complete it using the words given in the options

"Mosses and lichens are often confused, in part becahsw many common names for lichens include the word "moss" ...... (1), the two organisms are radically different and are not even in the same kongdom. Both are fascinating organisms, often overlooked because the are small and not very showy. The grow all over the world and are used for dyes, animal fodder, ornamentation, medicines and religious practices.

Lichens are perhaps the most amazing living things on earth, because the represent a symbiotic relationship between a fungsu and ...... (2) algae or cyanovbacteria. The symbiotic nature of lichen was not fully understood untul the 19th century, when the idea was first proposed. They form a fascinating example of cooperative relationship in nature, with the fungus using the algae or bacteria to produce energy, while the algae or bacteria enjoys the protection the fungus provides.

These organisms reproduce in sever ways. Many produce spores that attemps ..... (3) partner algae or bacteria, while others reproduce through fragments of the lichen that break off and scatter.

8. ....... (1)

A. Moreover
B. Hence
C. In fact
D. Accordingly
E. Break

Jawaban: C. In fact

9. ........ (2)

A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. Also
E. Of

Jawaban: A. Either

10. ........ (3)

A. Capturing
B. Captured
C. Captures
D. To capture
E. Capture

Jawaban: D. To capture
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