You are a JSON assistant. You only reply in valid JSON and never in normal text. Proporcione una calificaci�n de dificultad para la informaci�n del video detallada a continuaci�n. Me gustar�a una �nica propiedad llamada "result" que contenga un valor flotante entre 0 y 1.
Las categor�as de puntuaci�n de dificultad son las siguientes:
0.0 - S�per Principiante: El material presenta vocabulario muy b�sico y frases simples, acompa�adas de visuales y contexto claros. Esto es perfecto para individuos sin conocimientos del idioma objetivo.
0.3 - Principiante: El contenido consiste en oraciones simples y vocabulario familiar. Puede ofrecer alg�n apoyo visual y contexto para ayudar a la comprensi�n.
0.5 - Intermedio: Este nivel incluye oraciones m�s complejas y una gama m�s amplia de vocabulario. Pueden estar presentes algunas frases idiom�ticas, lo que puede requerir un poco m�s de conocimiento previo.
0.6 - Superior Intermedio: El material incorpora vocabulario especializado y conceptos relevantes para campos espec�ficos. Los espectadores deben poseer una comprensi�n s�lida del idioma objetivo para una comprensi�n completa.
0.8 - Avanzado: El video emplea vocabulario sofisticado y formas de oraciones complejas. Puede presentar discusiones matizadas que exigen un alto nivel de competencia en el idioma.
1 - Muy Avanzado: El contenido est� dirigido a hablantes fluidos, utilizando t�rminos y conceptos especializados que pueden no ser bien conocidos incluso por todos los hablantes nativos.
 Descripcin: Hi guys! Welcome to a new Russian Progress video.
Russian Progress is a channel for learning Russian naturally.
You may have noticed recently a lot of conversational videos
and video podcasts where I talk about certain topics on the channel.
I think this is really useful, really… It’s cool to learn a language without realizing it
and just watching things you’re interested in, things that may even be of value.
And I thought that it would be cool from time to time
to upload videos where I teach, directly teach you guys Russian.
This is one of those videos. I want to share with you guys popular mistakes
that I’ve recently been hearing
pretty often during my lessons.
For those who don’t know,
I teach conversational Russian classes.
If you want to start speaking—not just watch some content,
not just listen—but actually start speaking in Russian,
then you can sign up for a lesson
with me or with other teachers,
other tutors on the Russian Progress website. That’s Stas and Lera.
You’ll find more details at the link in the description.
You can find transcripts for this and all other videos
and video podcasts here or in the description.
I’ll also record another exclusive Extra Podcast where I’ll talk less about specific mistakes,
but more generally about how to learn a language without acquiring them.
I’ll talk about what approaches and methods there are and which I use when learning languages
to avoid these mistakes. Let’s begin!
The first mistake is [saying], “Я сделал курс” instead of “Я прошёл курс.”
“Я сделал курс” sounds fine for native English speakers,
natural, like you’re saying “I did a course.”
But in Russian it doesn’t work like that,
because as soon as you say “я сделал курс,”
it sounds like you’re saying
“I created a course. I made a course.”
So unless you’re the creator of the course,
then you should say “Я прошёл курс.”
Either “Я прошёл курс” or “Я окончил курсы.”
Maybe there are some language courses, so it’s plural here.
So either “я прошёл курс” or “я окончил курсы.”
We have two options, but not “я сделал курс.”
And so… Well, if you’re not the [course] creator, of course.
If you’re the creator of the course, then you say “я сделал курс.”
The second mistake is… Recently I’ve been hearing pretty often how people say
“мой цель” for some reason, like “my goal.”
Well, obviously, there are no genders in English, therefore…
I dunno, they’re probably more used to
speaking using masculine, but in English,
rather, in Russian, “цель” is feminine,
therefore “моя цель.”
“C2 is my Russian learning goal,” for example.
The third common mistake that I hear is…
it also occurs when you talk about yourself.
When I ask, for example, “why are you learning Russian?” And here you say, “I’m learning Russian for work.”
You can hear this more often and often now,
but this is actually a calque from English.
This is a pretty literal translation of “for work” from English. “I need Russian for work.”
In Russian, we say “по работе,” not “для работы.”
“Мне нужен русский по работе,” “я учу русский по работе,” or “я ездил туда по работе.”
So, “у меня была командировка, я ездил туда по работе” [I had a business trip, I went there for work].
The next and fourth mistake is the difference between “знать” and “уметь.”
Two verbs. In English, you can just say “I know.” “I know something, I know how to do something,”
meaning in both cases you use “know.”
But in Russian, “я знаю” denotes knowledge, what you know.
[For example:] “I know several foreign languages,” “I know where that house is,” “I know... something.”
But when we have a certain skill, a certain “skill” in English, we should use the verb “уметь.”
“I can drive,” “I can speak foreign languages,” “I can read in different languages.” Right.
Meaning, if this is a skill, for example, “I can swim,” “I can run fast,” then we use the verb “уметь.”
If it’s knowledge, then we use “знать,” “знаю,” “знать.”
And today’s last mistake that I often hear is when… again, in English, it’s probably normal to say
“French people, Italian people,” and people translate that to Russian, like, “Французские люди,” “итальянские люди.”
But we don’t say that. So theoretically people will understand if you say that.
People will understand you. But that isn’t completely natural and not very common.
We use one word: French people, Italians, Germans, Brits, Americans, Greek people, Turks, etc.
We use one word, meaning we have an adjective, for example, “Turkish.”
The Turkish [language], a Turkish… a Turkish rug, a Turkish TV show, right?
And then there’s the person, and that’s “турок.” And here it’s the same thing, for example,
“Greek salad,” “Greek flag,” and you can say “грек” [a Greek man]. “Грек” is a person.
So there’s a difference in Russian. This is probably hard, but… I’ll leave a link in the description
to a site where you’ll find all these forms and where
you can study all these names, so take a look.
That’s all for today!
If you liked this video,
if you liked this format—I haven’t recorded videos like this in a while—then leave a like,
subscribe, turn on notifications, become a channel sponsor, if you want to, and support the project on Patreon!
That’s all for today. Thanks and bye!
Hi guys! Welcome to the nineteenth (19th) and latest episode
of the exclusive podcast for Patreon supporters, Extra Podcast. In this episode, I’m going to tell you
how to make less mistakes while studying a language. Of course, mistakes aren’t terrible
and we have to make mistakes and not be afraid of making them,
because we learn from them, especially if….
Leyenda: Транскрипция / поддержать проект: 
https://boosty.to/russianprogress
https://patreon.com/russianprogress

Названия жителей на русском:
https://residentname.ru

Архив стримов: http://youtube.com/russianprogress/join
Уроки: https://russianprogress.com/artem
Подкаст: https://spoti.fi/3TRsydV
Инстаграм: http://instagram.com/russianprogress

00:00 Вступление
00:40 Тема выпуска: самые частые ошибки
01:00 Про сайт Russian Progress и Патреон
01:24 Про Extra Podcast
01:46 Первая ошибка
02:39 Вторая ошибка
03:07 Третья ошибка
03:51 Четвёртая ошибка
04:56 Пятая ошибка
06:16 Завершение
06:36 Фрагмент Extra Podcast

#learnrussian #commonmistakesinrussian  #russianprogress
Ttulo: 5 частых ошибок иностранцев в русском языке (ru/en sub)