Rearrange the content in the essay to the right formatting of an academic essay in such a way that the grade goes from 7 to 19 out of 20, dont reduce the word count
Grade – 7/20
CULTURE AND NATIONAL SECUTIRY
Culture shapes the identity and ideas of individuals and civilizations, and its effect extends to the political world. Culture is frequently utilised to instill national identity in residents, establishing a common sense of history, tradition, and values that binds them together as a community. Through their cultural history and national identity, unique cultural symbols and practises such as music, art, poetry, and parades have the capacity to build collective identity, increase political awareness of one's social contract with the government, and sustain a sense of belonging in people. However, using culture in politics is not without its difficulties. Cultural practises can be used to reject and accommodate prevailing ideas, leading to divergent political viewpoints and even political extremism. Furthermore, extremist groups may utilise these cultural practises for selfish reasons, posing a threat to national security. As a result, it is critical to investigate the role of culture in shaping national identity while simultaneously considering the security implications of cultural practises. This article investigates how culture influences national identity and how it might be utilised to combat extremism, while emphasising the significance of good security measures in maintaining societal stability .
Culture has an important influence in a nation's security by building collective identity and enhancing residents' emotional bonds with their country. "For example, a poem about 'our nation' published in a Tamil textbook a few years after Indian independence includes a framed map of India as well as a picture of a young boy gazing at it" (Ramaswamy, 100). The use of cultural symbols in textbooks, such as the map of India, is an excellent strategy for promoting national identity and solidarity. The visual portrayal of the nation's borders and the many areas inside it supports the sense of inhabitants sharing a common history and future. India is better positioned to defend itself against external threats and maintain internal peace by instilling a strong sense of national identity among its inhabitants. Citizens' emotional attachment to their nation encourages them to contribute to its defence and prosperity. The inclusion of the young kid in the image emphasises the nation's future, and his expression conveys a sense of duty to his country. This sense of duty is an important component of a country's security since it inspires individuals to strive for the country's advancement and defence. In addition, culture can improve social cohesiveness and lower the danger of intergroup conflict. Celebrating variety and encouraging a common feeling of belonging helps foster unity and mutual respect among various groups, lowering the chance of intergroup conflict. To summarise, investing in a nation's culture is vital to its security and stability because it improves residents' emotional bonds with their country, instills a feeling of pride and responsibility, and fosters social cohesiveness and inclusion .
Ramaswamy uses McKean examples  to depict deeds done to instill national identity via culture. For example, McKean (2002) describes the inclusion of a big map of India on the bottom floor of the shrine as a monument to the value of culture in building a nation's identity and  security. The map includes mountains, rivers, significant Hindu pilgrimage sites, and cultural centres, reinforcing the concept of India as a varied and cosmopolitan nation. By emphasising the shared history and legacy of India's many regions and cultures, this iconography fosters a strong feeling of national identity and togetherness. "The bottom floor of the shrine has both a statue of Mother India and a big map of India with mountains and rivers, key Hindu pilgrimage sites, and "all important cultural centres" (Ramaswamy, 112(McKean,269). The shrine emphasises the need of maintaining and appreciating India's rich cultural history by adding major cultural locations and practises onto the map, which improves the emotional tie between citizens and their nation. Along with the map, a monument of Mother India promotes the image of India as a one and indivisible nation-state with a common history, culture, and future. The placement of both the map and the statue on the bottom floor of the shrine emphasises the link between culture and security, since culture may foster a feeling of national identity and social cohesiveness, both of which are critical components of a nation's security and stability. To summarise, the presence of a big map of India on the shrine's bottom floor, with the statue of Mother India, is a significant symbol of India's cultural and national identity, which plays an important role in defining its security and stability. According to Ramaswamy, the map of India became a common component of Mother India's iconography beginning in the 1920s because it assisted in portraying her to the viewing public as a goddess of territory and government. The map also helped to separate her from the many other Hindu deities, such as Durga and Lakshmi, with whom she may be mistaken. Throughout the twentieth century, Mother India was established as a territorial deity, and the map of India became a powerful emblem of her identity. The presence of an Indian map in Mother India's imagery promotes the concept of India as a single and indivisible nation-state with a common history, culture, and future. This imagery fosters a strong feeling of national identity and solidarity, increasing residents' emotional bonds with their country. "From the 1920s onwards, the map of India becomes a regular feature of Mother India's iconography because it facilitates her presentation to the viewing public as a goddess of territory and polity." It also helps to distinguish her against the plethora of other Hindu goddesses--Durga, Lakshmi, and others--with whom she may otherwise be confused. It is because Mother India was created as a territorial deity throughout the twentieth century." (Ramaswamy, 103). The usage of Mother India as a national symbol, as well as the inclusion of a map of India in her iconography, emphasises the significance of culture in building a nation's identity and security. Culture may play an important influence in a nation's security and stability by fostering a strong sense of national identity and territorial integrity .
Culture promotes social and political change by providing an instrument of both opposition and adaptation to prevailing beliefs. Cultural symbols and practises may challenge prevailing narratives and encourage progressive social movements by offering an opportunity for criticism and encouraging alternative ideas. Malini Sur's article “Divided Bodies” would help us understand how culture plays an important role amongst the population of two nations to determine their boundaries and affairs related to it. Sur has analysed the borders shared by India and Bangladesh to demonstrate the mechanism of international boundaries. Sur suggests that Felani's story serves as a narrative for the complex territorial games in the region, and connects the troubled geography of Bangladesh with Assam's postcolonial history. The joint parades orchestrated by India and Bangladesh along the border, to the tune of a rebel Bengali poet,  are mentioned as an example of cultural symbols and practices that can influence prevalent views and promote cross-border collaboration. A balanced approach that considers both cultural symbols and security measures is necessary for effecting change and facilitating cross-border collaboration. “Felani narrates south Asia's complex games of territoriality and links Bangladesh's troubled geography with Assam's postcolonial history. As India and Bangladesh orchestrate joint parades (á la Wagah) along a border that was never a conventional war theatre (ironically to the tune of a rebel Bengali poet) we are reminded once again that this border rests on uneasy friendships. Sadly, we are also compelled to acknowledge that activism often fails to cross constituencies and borders in south Asia.” (Sur,35). The inclusion of "Felani" and "the complex territorial games in South Asia" in her article implies that cultural symbols and practises may be used to oppose prevailing power systems, but it also emphasises the possible security consequences of border disputes.  Felani emphasises the historical and political significance of the border conflict, as well as the necessity for increased security, by connecting “Bangladesh's troubled geography with Assam's postcolonial history.” (Sur, 35). Furthermore, the mention of joint parades orchestrated by India and Bangladesh to the tune of a rebel Bengali poet suggests that cultural symbols and practises can be used as a tool of adaptation to prevailing beliefs, while also emphasising the importance of security measures in public gatherings. These marches provide a method of influencing prevalent views from within and building a more inclusive and fair society, while simultaneously leading to extensive security measures to secure the safety of participants and attendees. However, Sur’s article also recognises the limitations of activism in spanning constituencies and borders in South Asia, emphasising the necessity for cross-border security operations to address common challenges and promote peace and stability. This implies that, while cultural symbols and practises may be strong forces for social and political change, they must be complemented by adequate security measures to mitigate possible hazards and facilitate cross-border collaboration.
Finally, because of the complicated interaction of politics, culture, and history, nation-states are worried about security, territory, and people. Culture has a tremendous impact on population attitudes and beliefs, and cultural symbols and practises may be leveraged to promote social and political change. Investing in a nation's culture is vital to its security and stability because it improves residents' emotional bonds with their country, instills a sense of pride and responsibility, and fosters social cohesiveness and inclusion. Celebrating variety and encouraging a common feeling of belonging helps foster unity and mutual respect among various groups, lowering the chance of intergroup conflict. Furthermore, culture may help a country's economic growth by attracting tourists and boosting cultural exports. Cultural emblems, however, must be matched with security measures to prevent potential risks and allow cross-border collaboration. The employment of cultural symbols in territorial conflicts can contribute to the development of a more inclusive and equitable society, yet security measures are required to maintain public safety. As a result, for effecting change and fostering cross-border collaboration, a balanced strategy that takes into account both cultural symbols and security measures is required .