Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            
what? 
a. Diffusion  
b. Osmosis 
c. Active transport  
d. Osmotic pressure. 
5. Slight jaundice is one of the clinical manifestation of anemia, which 
the following indicate this type of anemia? 
 a. Folic acid deficiency 
b. Iron deficiency anemia 
c. Pernicious anemia 
d. A plastic anemia  
 
 
 
 
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6. Which of the following positions the patient should be placed in during 
spinal anesthesia, to prevent spinal headache? 
a. Semi-Fowler's for 6 to 8 hours. 
b. Flat on bed for 6 to 8 hours. 
c. Prone position for 6 to 8 hours.. 
d. Modified Trendelenburg position. 
7. To diagnose anemia, the Schilling test and a therapeutic trial vitamin 
B12 injections are used to distinguish between 
a. Folic acid deficiency anemia and pernicious anemia. 
b. Folic acid deficiency and Iron deficiency anaemia. 
 c. Pernicious anemia and a plastic anemia. 
d. A plastic hypoplastic and folic acid deficiency anemia. 
8. Which of the following is the likely cause of the patient complaints of 
palpations, excessive sweating, and unable to tolerate heat? 
a. Thyroiditis 
b. Deficiency of iodine consumption 
c. Grave's Disease 
d. Hypothyroidism 
9.  Which is the medical term indicator of increasing Paco2 than 42 
mmhg? 
a. Respiratory acidosis 
b. Respiratory alkalosis  
c. Metabolic acidosis 
d. Metabolic alkalosis 
10. In chronic iron deficiency anemia, which of the following symptoms 
indicate that? 
a. Dysphagia.  
b. Anorexia. 
c. Headache.  
d. Fainting. 
11. Which of the following electrolyte is responsible for maintaining 
intracellular fluid osmolality?  
a. Sodium 
b.Potassium 
c. Calcium  
d. Magnesium 
 
 
 
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12. What is the most important intervention for vomiting occurs 
immediate postoperative?  
a. Measures the amount of vomitus to estimate fluid loss 
b. Offer tepid water and juices to replace lost  
c. Support the wound area so that unnecessary strain will not disrupt the integrity incision 
d. Turn the patient's head to prevent aspiration of vomitus into the lungs. 
13. Which of the following definition of osmosis? 
a. The natural tendency of a substance to move from an area of lower concentration to ond of high 
concentration 
b. The movement of fluid from the region of high solute concentration to the region of lov solute 
concentration 
c. The natural tendency of a substance to move from an area of higher concentration to o of low 
concentration 
d. The movement of fluid from the region of low solute concentration to the region of hig solute 
concentration  
14. Which of the following is considered as a non-modifiable risk factor 
for hypertension? 
a. Substance abuse  
b. Family history 
c. Smoking  
d. Nutrition 
15. Which of the following electrolyte present in both intra and 
extracellular fluid? 
a. Phosphate 
b. Bicarbonate  
c. Chloride 
d. Hydrogen ions 
16. Which type of anemia develops neurologic impairment symptoms? 
 a. Folic acid deficiency 
b. Iron deficiency anemia 
c. Pernicious anemia 
d. A plastic anemia 
17. What i

            Quiz: