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hello everyone so we're just let's wait for a few seconds before we start okay so yeah good afternoon everyone and welcome back to the course so today we will start just normal lecture after the mid presentation so before we start I just want to tell you that I have already uploaded the second assignment here that we will discuss today I will open it and explain it to you and as I told you last time it will be about letics so you need to because I would like you to practice how to write technical report or technical paper using letics so and mainly using overleaf so I went back to this assignment at the end of the lecture today so today we will have a new topic after all oral presentation I would like today to start talking about type of research paper our type of technical research papers and some of you study now I think most of you are downloading and reading some research papers so I would like to give you some overview of our type of research papers and then maybe later if at the end of your master degree maybe your advisor will ask you to submit to one research paper to one of these technical venues like for example submit paper to conference or submit the paper to the journal regardless if the journal is Korean or the journal is English both have the same rules so or you can submit to symposium or workshop or seminar so there are many type of technical papers that I would like to discuss with you today and then maybe next lecture we will talk about how we can conduct literature research review literature review is very important because I think most of you will have in your thesis one chapter about related work or literature review and you need to know how you can conduct literature review in a correct way so even the assignment that I give to you today is related to letting you practice about how you can make an overview or background about your research okay so we will talk about the assignment at the end of the class but just at the beginning today I would like to start talking about research paper type of research papers because I think you will know a lot of things today about how many research papers are available there so as you know you already saw this one before guys I think most of you already saw this circle sorry I just wanted to say that I'm not sure if you can see it sorry I just wanted to say that I'm not sure if you can see it sorry I just wanted to say that I'm not sure if you can see it muscle Okay, so let me just continue, sorry for this one. As you see here, for any research cycle, we will start by identifying the problem, like what is the problem or research field that you are interested to conduct research in. So this is the first problem. Then after that, you will start doing literature review. And to conduct literature review, you need to know what kind of papers are available there. Because most of the literature review means you will download some papers and those papers are coming from some research activity. So you will read these papers and then based on that, you will write your literature review, okay? Or you will know what's going on. So literature review means what's going on in this research field, okay? So this is the meaningful part. Okay. So this is the meaningful part of literature review. Then after that, once you know everything about what's going on in this field, and you know what is the problem, what is the research gap, or what is the open problem in this field, based on the literature review, because most of the literature review will mention what are the open problems in this field. Then after that, you will go to the research plan. So you will start doing research plan and conduct your own research, okay? Then after that, you will start making experiments. You will start doing experiments and run and collect some results and analysis. And then you will write your thesis or write your paper, okay? So in this paper, you will publish in some scientific or research venue, okay? So this is the cycle, the symbol cycle of any research activity, okay? So now today, I might focus the entire lecture about type of research papers. Okay. So now, I'm going to talk about the research papers. Okay. So I'm going to talk about the research papers. Okay. So I'm going to talk about the research papers and give you some detailed real examples about those papers. So the first type is a conference paper. So there is a conference paper. There is journal paper. There is workshop papers. There is posters. There are book chapters. There are notes. There are findings. Benchmark papers. Research track papers. Application track papers. Industrial track papers. So for the application track papers. Okay. So for the application track papers, those are application. Meaning you will build some application and then write some information, write paper about this application. Industrial track, this one, most of the time, industrial track papers are coming from companies. Like for example, Samsung, there are some R&D section in Samsung or LG or in Adobe or in Facebook, Meta, and those big companies, or we call them industrial companies. Those companies have R&D, research and development team. We call it R&D. R&D. Okay. So this one, this fee, those people or those R&D people will run some experiment and then they will publish their research or their finding in papers. We call them industrial track papers. Okay. And there will be also special track. I will tell you what is the special track. Or we call them. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. I think most of you are reading them special issues and then there are something we call it review paper or survey paper. I think most of you now are reading these kind of papers to about specific field. Okay. And there is a. All in short paper. We will know what is the mean go full paper. And what's the meaning of short paper. Maybe from the name, you know that like it's a full paper, maybe long paper and short paper means small paper. So, and then there is something we call it, proceeding papers and nonprofits seating papers. So as you see here, there are nine different processes, there are three. are many types of categories, but why you should be interested in this one. It's really important to read, when you are reading the paper that you, for example, if you go to Google Scholar and download one paper, you need to know, is this paper, is a journal paper? Is it a conference paper? Is it a workshop paper? Because each paper or each venue here, each scientific venue has its own merits, okay? So, for example, conference papers are usually up-to-date, and they have a short list of results. But while journal papers are more comprehensive, and they include more results, and also include more mature results, like results already tested and evaluated many times, and it's already stable results. So, we call this one, usually we put this one in journal papers. So, that means, usually, and also workshop are more of early stage of paper, like papers within early stage, like papers with a very short amount or little of results. So, we call them workshop papers. And poster are more short. Poster are just, I will show you some poster, and maybe I will spend, maybe next week, I will talk about poster in details. Book chapters are just chapters inside book, okay? And so on. So, we, it's really important to know what is the paper type, the paper you are reading, because this one will tell you something about how these papers are important or not important, okay? So, okay. I don't know what's going on with, I think I just need to stop sharing and share again. There is a problem, I think, in my, in my screen. Okay, yes. Sorry for the interruption, because my sitting here are not okay. Okay. So, for the, usually for conference papers, those are having, usually conference paper have deadline, and those deadline mean you, if the professor told you, okay, your results, you are good, did really good job in your research, and we are, you are going to write all about your paper, these papers, we will present in a conference. So in this case, if you, if the professor told you, you will present your paper in a conference, then in this case, these conference have deadline. Deadline is, this is a time the conferences is accepting your papers after that. The conference will close and will not accept papers. And then later you have to present your paper. You have to go to the conference, visit the conference. So if the conference in Jeju or the conference in Busan or the conference in USA or the conference in Europe, you have to go and present your paper there. Okay. So it depends on the location of the conference, you need to go and present your paper. So now for some top conferences list, you can click here. It depends. So this is a link. I already shared the PPT with you. So in this link here, you have the best computer science conferences in machine learning. But you can choose any field. You can choose even communications or hardware or network or security or whatever. Okay. You can choose from here or biomedical or theory or whatever. So you can choose or communication. So you can choose from here the domain. But for me, I choose because this is my field, I choose computer science, machine learning, okay, and artificial intelligence. And if you see here, maybe some of you already know some of these conferences. For example, this one, CVPR, is the top conference in machine learning and deep learning. So CVPR was held in 2023, was held in Vancouver in Canada. So that means if your paper, if you submit one paper to CVPR, you have to go to Canada, to Vancouver to present your paper. Okay. And now if. There are other lists of. So this conference, there are some impact score and other things related to this one. And I think we can visit the conference website. Okay. Let me just see if I can. Where is the website? These are metrics about how popular is this conference. And if you see here, what are the top people who are publishing this conference? Okay. So. So this is the top people who are publishing this conference. And most of the people are publishing from Microsoft. Microsoft, that means from the R&D of Microsoft. And from CMU, Carnegie Mellon University, Chinese Academic Science, and MIT. So those are the top publishers and so on. So there are some statistics about this one, and you can access this one to see. But if I click here, I just search, I will search this one in Google. Okay. Here's the conference. CVPR conference. Okay. Let's see. Okay. Yes. Here's the, here's the website. And if you see in the website, this conference, usually when we go to any conference and check, we will, for example, if your professor told you, you need to go to, you need to submit your paper to CVPR. Then in this case, you need to go and look for the call for paper. Call for paper. Call for paper. Call for paper. Call for paper. Call for paper. And usually they are putting here the deadline for when is the, we are accepting the paper. So let me just search for the home paper. It's a wall. Because this one is already done. Okay. Let's let me just search for CVPR 2024 or 25, 25. Okay. Two 125. Okay. Or I can search like this conference CVPR. I just don't say like this to say, call for papers. Okay. Call for papers. And then in this case, you will see a, you will see that the, the conference is being called for papers. Okay. So that means call for papers. Okay. So that means call for papers. see the calls, here's the calls, okay, yeah here's the calls and the important the most, why I'm telling you go to the call for paper, call for paper that means the conference is calling or asking for papers, so in this one, they will put the main... usually in the call for paper, they will put the main interest of the conference like what are the topics the conference is interested in, so those are the topics the conference is interested in, so for example, the conference is interested in computer vision theory, computer vision, social goods, computational imaging, and so on. But also another thing important in the call for papers is the deadline. So usually I told you conference mean there is deadline, there is deadline. So the paper registration deadline. So you have to register within this one. Okay. You have to submit the paper within this time. Okay. And then you have to submit if there's any extra supplementary material or code you need to submit, this is the deadline. And then they will review the paper. They will check your paper and they will release their opinion about your paper. Review mean opinion. Like they like the paper. They have some comments on the paper. They will put release the reviews on 23 of January, for example. Okay. After two months, it's almost two months. Okay. And then after that, you can reply to the review, comment, reply to the comments. You have some deadline to reply to the comments. And then final decision will be on this one. So imagine from early of November until end of February, how many months? So a whole month, 11, month, 12, month one, and almost month two, almost four months until you get the decision. So from the time you submit your paper until the time you get the decision around four months. Okay. So if the paper is not ready, you have to submit the paper. So if the paper is not ready, you have to submit the paper. So if the paper is not ready, you have to submit the paper. So and then also in the call for paper, you see here, call for paper, you see the link up, call for paper. In here, they will give you also how to submit the paper, what is the number of pages for the paper, what is the type of papers and so on and so forth. They will give you many details. Okay. So this is one of the conferences. And so on, you can go to other conferences. So for example, this one is one of the top This one is one of the top conferences and so on. Okay. So those are top conferences in the field of machine learning. And you can know any top conferences in any field. So, for example, I will search here top conferences, okay, in computer security because also I'm specialized in computer security. Okay. So if you go here, yeah, here is some ranking. So this one ranking is saying that S&P, this is the top conference or symposium. Symposium is a more specific type of conference. Symposium means that conference is specialized in specific topics. Okay. We call it symposium. So conference is more general. Symposium are more specific. Okay. So those are the top number one, okay, conferences. So this one, tier one. Okay. Tier one. Tier one. Tier one. Tier one. Tier one. Tier one. Tier one. Tier one. Tier one. Anyway, it's easy for you to know if the conference is top or not top by searching the top list conferences. So, for example, in monitor display, if you would like to know what are the top conferences, you can search. Okay. Top conferences on displays technology. And you will find what are the top conferences. Okay. Or you can ask even Jimmy and I or you can ask Chad GPT and we'll tell you what are the top conferences. Okay. Okay. Okay. So this is about conferences. Any question about conference? Please ask if you have any question about conferences. Okay. So here's some papers from conferences. So, for example, usually the conferences have this is example. Each conference has different format, by the way. So some conferences have the format this way. Some other have a different format. So usually they share the format. So, for example, let me just show you another conference top in my field. Use next use next security conference. Okay. So I will say use next 2024 call for papers. Okay. All the time. Go to the call for papers. Okay. For any conference. Okay. So once you go to call for papers, you see here is the deadlines already done because this is 2024. So here is the deadline. Here is the and some conferences, by the way, guys, some conference, especially the top conferences are very popular conferences. They don't accept the papers one shot. So they will give deadline in summertime. They will give deadline in full time and then they will give deadline in winter time and then they will make the conference. So they will give three period to accept paper. So they accept the paper in this period and then they tell you the decision and then they will accept. From other people in this period and then they will accept it from other people in another period. Why? Because some people will say at this period we are not finished yet. So they will give them another chance to accept their paper in this period and then another chance to give. So they will usually some top conferences. They have two periods or three periods to accept papers. Okay. Two conferences have a high standard for submission paper. Yes, usually. For the top conferences, they have very high standard for submission. How? So for most of the conference top conferences, they when you submit your paper, you submit your paper without names without name. They don't know who you are. So that means they are very transparent. They don't know if you are top scientist or you are just a new beginner scientist. They only care about the contents of your paper. So they will not know who you are and you will not know who is checking your paper. So we call this one double blind. Double blind. Double blind means no one knows. And then who is checking your paper are top people in the field. Usually in the top conferences, the people who are reviewing the papers are really experts in the field. And those people are not only one who will check your paper. They will check your paper from minimum. Three, three scientists, three scientists will check your paper. That means it's very, very hard to get accepted in those top conferences. Really hard, really, really hard. And if you got lucky and accepted in the conference, that means your paper or your idea is really have high nobility. High nobility means it's really a new idea or a new way of analysis or new. It has really good. Contribution to science. Okay. So usually not. For example, let me just tell you, for example, in one of the conferences, maybe you'll find from whole Korea in one of these top conference in whole Korea, you will find maybe two teams or three teams or four papers from the entire Korea. And maybe from China, there are only three papers accepted from China, three papers or four papers from Korea. And maybe five. And maybe five papers from, for example, USA and so on. I just want to tell you, there are a few papers will be accepted from each country because it's not about country. It's about it's really strong review. That means if you are reading papers from there, you will enjoy reading the paper. So, for example, in my field, when I want to read some really good quality research, I will go and read from these top conferences. In my field. So, yes, top conferences are having very strong and high standard submission and high standard evaluation. Okay. So they will give you also here, for example, in the call for paper, they will give you many details about who is organizers and who are the people who are usually the people who review your paper are from these people program committee. And if you see these people. From program committee, they are coming from top universities, really from top universities. Okay. So those people will review the paper submitted. Okay. So there are a lot of people because there is a lot of papers submitted to you. It's very competitive. Okay. Usually the acceptance rate in top conferences is very low. So let me just show you, for example, accept tense acceptance rate. So, for example, you use next. Use next. 2000. Let's say 2023. Not because it's not thought of the force is still not recently. It's out. Okay. Use next is around 29%. So your chance, your paper to be accepted is just 29%. So they only accepted 29% of the in soups is also one of the top is only 22%. Okay. So. It's really low. And even sometimes it go very low. Okay. So. For example, another top conference in, in, in security CCS. Okay. Computer and communication. Okay. Computer and communication. Okay. And security. CCS. 2000. 23. This is one of the top conferences. You see how much the acceptance rate. You see guys. It's really low. So this is low acceptance rate in some cases, only 16%. So that mean, imagine you have a hundred papers. Submitted only 16 paper will be accepted. Okay. And because people who know, even the papers are submitted to their or high quality papers, even the 100 paper are really high quality, but out of this 100, they will accept only 16. Or 19. Okay. So yes. Did I answer your question? Yeah. So I would recommend you to read from these top conferences in your field, you will find really high quality papers. So usually in the call for paper, they will tell you what are the topic that the conference is interested in. You see, those are the list of topics. So you need to look for, for example, if you have a paper and you would like to submit to use next, you need to check that topics is your paper is one of these topics. If yes, then you can submit. If not, you can submit. If no, then don't waste your time because they will not accept the paper. Okay. You can submit, but they will not accept. Okay. Now also they will give you here some details about how to submit your paper paper submission policy and instruction. You see this one, this is instruction. And in this one, they will tell you, here's the deadline and some details about submission deadline. And you see here, they are accepting. Lettuce. Lettuce. They are accepting Lettuce style. They don't accept a word, Microsoft word files. Okay. So this is why I'm telling you many of the conferences and many of the journals nowadays, they don't accept Microsoft word file for your paper. So if you have your paper written in Microsoft word, maybe they will accept, but with high probability, they will not. So usually they like papers which are written using, uh, over leave Lettuce. Okay. Why? Because the paper will be looks beautiful and it will book well organized. And usually they will tell you also how many pages the paper must be not more than 18 pages. Okay. Including the references, including the references here. Okay. So they will give you many details, many details about how to submit and what, and even they will tell you how the paper will be, uh, checked, how they will check. You see here, I don't know my submission. You see review process will be anonymous. So paper must submit it to inform of anonymous review. That means should not. That mean what? That mean the title page. That means the first page should not contain any author name or affiliation. You see that mean that they don't know who you are. Even if you are a researcher in a small university, they don't care. If you have a good idea, they will get it. They will take it. Okay. So this is the good about this. So if you find the conferences are anonymous, that means those conferences are really good quality conferences. Because, you know, in some conferences and some conferences, which are not, uh, they call them a single blind, not double double mean you don't know who will check your paper and the, the, the, the people who check your paper, they don't know who you are. We call them double, double. No, no one know each other. No one. And single blind, single blind. And blind mean you, the reviewer will check. They know who you are, but you don't know who, uh, who the reviewers. Okay. So let me just, I think I should write it down. So you will understand what I mean. Okay. So I will say here, not. Okay. So there are two types of review the check the paper. So one, we call it double. Okay. Double. Blind. And this one mean no author info and no reviewer. Info. Okay. So no one know each other. No one. Here we go. This one double blind. Okay. Now some conferences and some journals, some journals, they want double blind. Okay. Some. Okay. So, uh, um, and some, they put. Single single blind. So the single blind mean what the single black, uh, uh, you put your, uh, uh, put author information authors info. No, uh, but no reviewer. Info. Okay. So you will put your information. You will put your information on the paper that you will know that you are the first author and your advisor is the second author. And so on and so forth. But no one knows, but you don't know who is checking your paper. You don't know. Maybe timer is a chicken. Your paper, maybe a young Jay is a chicken. You don't know who's checking your paper. Okay. So this one we're going to single blind. So some journals, even Korean journal, I'm talking about Korean. Guys, when I'm saying Jordan and conferences, I'm talking about Korean and I'm talking about international same, same, everything is same. Okay. Even conferences. This is Korean conferences, which they don't speak English. Same, same rules. Okay. Even journals, Korean journals, which receive Korean texts or Korean papers, also same. Okay. They have a block double blind and they have single blind. Okay. So what, whatever I explained for you guys here about conferences, about workshop, about is same for Korean and for international same. Okay. So don't say that. Okay. Oh, Koreans, Korean journals or Korean conferences are different. No, all are same. Okay. Because this is a standard. This is scientific standard. Okay. Can tell you any, so you know now about call for paper about call for paper for conferences. Usually if you want, if your professor asked you to submit to conference, you need to go and check for call for paper from that conference, you write the conference name in Google and right. The front of that call for papers and you will see all details. Okay. All details about the conference, the deadlines, the guidelines, the template, even the template will be here. Okay. Everything. So, yeah. So this is about this one. Any question, anything in mind you would like to ask? Yeah. Things are okay. Okay. Let's continue. Yes. Okay. So. Now for the top journals. Okay. So you can even show usually top journals. Most of the transactions, journals, we call them transaction on something. So for example, if, um, uh, journal transactions, for example, trans actions, transaction on reliability, for example, this is, um, sorry. Okay. Uh, trans actions. On, um, okay. On, on. Okay. Here is it. This one is a journal transaction on something. I believe transaction. Okay. Any journal transaction with high probability, it's high quality. Okay. It's high quality journal. So you can read from this journal and feel comfortable. Okay. So there is a transaction on reliability, transaction security, transaction on, on electronics. It's on. There are many types of transactions. Okay. So any transactions, and there are two types of several types of transactions. There is IEEE transactions. And also there is ACM transaction. So IEEE is the publisher, the company. So this is a transaction. Relative is a journal belong to IEEE publisher company belong to IP. And there is another company ACM. So ACM transaction action on. Okay. Let's say for example, human interaction. Okay. This is another, another transaction. This is also high quality. And this one is ACM company. ACM is another company. And this is transaction is a transaction. Okay. Usually the impact factor, they put some impact factors here. If I, if you feel hard to see the impact factor, you just right here in the Google impact factor and that's it. Okay. You can find the impact factor. It's a 3.1. Okay. There is the impact factor. Okay. Can you tell me? Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. So any question? Yeah. So for the top, for top journals, you can, by the way, what is the difference between journals and conferences? Again, conferences are like compact results, like not more detailed results. Okay. But conference, a journal is more detailed results. Okay. So usually, for example, let me just show you one example to understand what I'm talking about. So for example, I had, let me search for my profile. In my profile here, I have one paper that I published in a conference. So this one, this one I published in a conference. This one I published in CCS is that one of the top tier in security. It's like number one in the world. And this, this one is a conference paper. Okay. So this one in two years. This one in 2018, and it's published in the conference of computer. And then later, later. So this is the paper and it's, um, uh, this paper is, uh, how many pages? I don't remember how many pages, but it includes some results. But, um, uh, this paper is, um, uh, it's around 13 pages. Okay. It's around 13 pages, but later, later I published the full details of these paper in another journal in a journal version. So it was conference and then later I published it in a job. So let me just, uh, uh, find it. Okay. Yes. Here's it. So I publish it in a journal version, but I will show, I will show you something here. So the full details of this research, I will publish. Okay. I will publish it in a journal and I just put something here. Let me just show you. So these people are publishing 2000. So you see here, you can read with me. Okay. You see this one, the early war of this paper, the early version of this work was published in ACM, 2020, 2018, 2018. Okay. So I published the more details. So that one is around 13 pages, but this one is really big, uh, many pages. I know someone who is a note. Or you know, justände about my whole book ofpee is a read yearm вполнеbruont well, I will communicate with you. Let me just buy a book, uh, before I go out and practice taking notes. Yes. Okay. Let's talk about this next one. Okay. So let's say, since I look at 7 pages, um, Six, seven. well done results. Okay. And things are already almost completed. Okay. The idea is fully completed. Okay. But in the conference, you are reading the early version of the idea. Okay. That means maybe this paper, those authors will publish the conference and then later will extend it and make it journal paper. You got it? So you can, I have this example in many of my papers. Like we publish the early work in a conference or in a workshop, in workshop or a conference. And then later we submit it to a journal with more details. Okay. Yeah. So this is very long paper and it has a lot of details. Okay. I don't know. It's around 31 pages. Okay. It's around 31 pages. So that one is only around 13 pages, 13 pages. And this one 31. You can imagine how much details more. Okay. So now you might ask, should I read when I'm studying about my field? I'm studying about my research field. Should I read journals or should I read conferences? If you would like to see some ideas, complete ideas, then read journals. If you would like to see some early, very new works in the field, then read conferences. So if you would like to know what is the recently, recently state of the art in your field, read conferences. Okay. So it's up to you. Okay. It's up to you. Which, what is your interest? Can, can channel. Okay. So here, let me just say, if you click on top journals, this is some place where you can check top journals. So, but it needs some account because I'm outside of SKQ. It's really easy. You can get account and then just look at, you just sign up for account and then you can use it in here. You can find the top journals. Okay. So for example, a linset is one of the top nature is one of the top in the field. But if you are looking for any journal, you say, Oh, professor, I want to know the paper that I'm reading from this journal is good paper or not. I need to check the journal. Is this journal good or not? So how I can do that. It's, you can go, to this link I sent to you here and then login and then here, right? The journaling. So for example, I was here trans actions. I can copy. I can copy the name of the journal from the website and check or from the paper. So I say turns actions on, for example, security or internet. Okay. Internet of things. I think in terms of things here, Oh, internet of things. You see, I'm transacting. Okay. Here's one paper. Okay. So when you click on the paper here, you will see the full profile of the paper. So of the journal, you will see the impact factor and you will see everything, but you say, okay, professor, I, you told us last time, if the impact factor over three, then you can somehow the paper can be, the journal could be good. Okay. This is one, but if you want to know exactly this journal is good or not, then you need to go down to the ranking, ranking, you need to go to the ranking. So usually in our field, in our field, we are dividing the, okay, let's show you here. We are dividing. Please focus with me. We are dividing the journals to four parts. Okay. So let me just draw here. So to show you what I mean. Okay. So, we have four parts. The journal are four parts. The first part is this one. Okay. And then, then second part and the list second part, and then we have the third part. Okay. And we have the fourth part. Okay. So we divided the journal list to four parts. The first part, the first part or the top part here, the top journals, they are in the top rank. They are in the top 25% of the list. So this is the list of journal, the top 25% of the journal here. We call this one. We call this one Q1. Okay, we call this one Q1. Okay, so let me just show you. Okay, we call this one Q1. Okay, so Q1 means, they are belong to the first quarter of the journal list. So this is imagine the list is a big list. The first, the first 25% the top 25% journal, which are exists in the top 525% we call them a Q1. Okay. Now, then after that, the second, second part, the second list in the top 50% the journals, which are available in this area available in this area. We call them, Q2. Okay, Q2 mean journals are are in the top 50% of the list. They are in the top 50% so the journals which are exist in this area exists in this area. We call them Q2. So the papers which are available in this one, we call them a Q3. Okay. So and then in the end of the list, there are some paper and some journals are at the end of the list. Okay, we call this one a Q4. Okay, so for it. So in here, if you back again to the in this one, you see here, this one is rank in the rank. This one's a Q2 and it's in what in the top 66% So if it's in the top 75% then in this case, because you know from the papers which are in the available in the from the top, this is, this is the 100. Okay. So this one is from the 100% from the 100% until until here until here 75% in this area. We call this. This is the top 25% so this is 25% those papers are in the Q1 and from 75 until 50% those are the papers which we call them Q2. Can channel. Okay, so here the paper is 6666 that mean it's in between this 75 and 55. That means a Q2. It's a cube to to a journal. So Q1 and Q2 are really good journals. Okay, journals in Q1 and Q2 are good Q3 are no so so or not that good. Okay, Q4 is that even some journal have no Q at all. They are outside of this list outside of this list. Okay, so, so let's see another another journal just to give you another example, but and then I will move on. Okay, so another journal to know that the journal is good or bad. This is let's check another your information fusion. I publish papers here. So let me just check this journal. Where is it exactly? So the impact factor of these journals 14 is really high impact for that mean this journal probably this journal will be in a Q1 in the top in the top 25% of the journal. So, so, so, so, so, so, so, so, of the door of the list. Okay, so let's go down and see it's in the top what anyone can tell me even it's here in the top one person or in the top 2%. So that means these journal is in really in the top of the list. It's here in the top of the list in these areas. So it's in this area. In the top of the list. Okay, and this journal is a Q1. Can channel? you understand now how you know that journal quality. So this is how we evaluate the quality of the journal. So if you want to publish paper, professor tell you, okay, choose some journals. You will bring for him some journals. The professor will check the journals by this way, using this way. And SKQ, and not only in SKQ, in any place in the world, they are checking using Web of Science. This one, we call it Web of Science. It's a ranking, journal ranking, okay? Okay, so this one is about journal ranking. Any question? Any question, guys? Yeah, so this is what, so impact factor is one important thing to know if the journal is good, and also if it's belong to Q1 or Q2 or Q3 or Q4. Okay, so here is some example. And by the way, each journal have their own templates and their own. So for example, this is a journal. This is a transaction paper for my students. And this one published in IEEE transaction. But this one is published in Elsevier Information Fusion. So in journal is Information Fusion, and it's in Elsevier. So you see the template is different, okay? Template is different. Each journal has different template. How to get the template of the journal? You need to go to the guidelines of the journal. So if you go to the journal, there is a guideline. So for example, here in the Information Fusion journal, there is guidelines. So let me just show you the guidelines here. And then here is, you see, author guideline. In Chaneo, you see this one? If you go to the guideline, they will tell you what are the template, number of pages, all, and the fields. The fields, same like call for paper in conference, same. Exactly same. Now, my question, my question is, Now, my question, my question is, my question for you, do the journal have deadline for submission, same like the conference? Please answer in the chat. Do the journal, say yes or no. Do the journal have a deadline, same like the conference? That mean you must submit in a specific deadline? Please answer in the chat. Yes or no? Do the journal have deadline, same like the conference? I don't know. Okay. I'm just talking about what I'm seeing here. I'm feeling I am. What do you think? No idea? Just answer. Yes or no? Maybe not. Maybe not, okay. Anyone else? I want to see more answer. I just want to know if you know or not. That's it. Say no, say yes. So I will know if you know or not. Yes, it has deadline. Maybe no. Okay, yes, yes, no. Oh, it seems like... Oh, some of you... Yeah. There is no deadline. deadline no deadline you can submit to the journal anytime anytime you can submit the journal except except if the journal has a special issue something we call it a special issue so what you say oh wait a professor so that means let's let's understand first the journal has deadline no no deadline no deadline okay you a professor told you oh your paper is ready you say oh professor i want to submit it to information of eugene say oh go ahead go and submit okay then they will check your paper okay so there is no deadline in the journal no deadline why because you don't need to present your paper but in the conference they have deadline because after that they need to finish and then tell you the paper is okay to go and present the paper you need to go to the conference and present the paper so they need deadline but for the journal no presentation you just submit the paper and that's it they will accept the paper until you okay congratulations your paper is accepted and then your paper will be published that's it done goodbye no need to present anything okay no presentation no presentation for the journal no presentation continue okay now you tell me oh but you just say now there are some part of the journal they have deadline what is the part this one is a special issue so if you have a special issue let me just show you you see here special issue special issue mean the journal is want some papers in this topic as soon as possible they want and for this one there is deadline yes you look here look here guys you see deadline is same you see i this journal say i want this there is a special issue you can submit your paper to a special request we call special issue special request and this one about this topic so if you go detail inside they will tell you oh the deadline this is the details about the special issue and then who will check your paper and then they will tell you here they will tell you here the deadline for submission and when is the final submission and then when they will tell you the paper accepted or rejected they will tell you everything same like conference okay but do we have to present the paper in the special issue? No, no presentation. Again, journals does not want you to present anything. Only just, they will check your paper, and then if the paper is good, if the researchers check your paper, and your paper is okay, they will give you some comment to fix, and then after that the paper will be published. That's it. Special issue, or just normal paper. Okay? Normal submission. For the special issue, there is deadline. For the normal paper, no deadline. That's it. Okay? So, I'm giving you this information, guys, now, because later you need this information. When the professor told you about submission, about submission of your paper. So, you need to know this information. Do I have to submit to journal? Yes, if the paper is having a lot of results, because most of the conferences have limited number of pages. So, if your paper contains, for example, 30 pages, or 25 pages, or something, then in this case, maybe you will choose to submit to journal better than submit to conference. Okay? Yes. So, who will judge if your paper go to conference or the journal? Maybe your advisor. You need to check with your advisor. Okay? So, he will decide with you where you should submit your paper. Okay, so, any question? Any question about about journals and conferences? This is the most important thing. Others, there will be other type, like workshop, other things are not that important, but the most important thing is the conference and the journal. Okay? Any question? Okay, so, let me give you a break, take rest, and then let's back again after 10 minutes, okay? So, let's get a break, and we will back at 3.05, okay? Let's back at 3.05. Give you some rest to, yeah, go and have some rest. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. you you you you you you you you you you you you you you you okay guys so let's back to continue the rest of the contents for for this lecture so we talk about conferences and we talk about journals which are the most important and common type of papers, but still there are other type of papers which are smaller than conference paper. We call them workshop papers. Usually workshop papers focus on a specific topic or they are really focusing on a very specific topic. So workshops are usually held with not, for example, there is workshop in only, for example, deep learning for large language models only or workshop only on security of face detection. That's it. So they will have a very specific topic and usually the papers there are short papers, not long papers. And the idea is not complete. Usually the papers published in workshop are some work which is in its initial stage. And the the can be extended to be published in a conference or can be extended to publish in journal. So some, you say, okay, why people could submit some work to a workshop? Because people sometimes need a researcher want to get some opinion of other researcher. Do you like our work? Our work is good. Should we continue? Should we go to that and continue this work and make a conference paper or a journal paper later? So they will get some feedback. But something bad can go on. So it decides that the paper goes to the Or an contractor, a investor, or somebody else. So maybe other what do you want to give us? Maybe we are doing all this with, you know, collaboration, after giving the message back to users,ным So, there are a few relationships that we can offer. So it changes everything. Just giving you an example, prevents some form of technical trouble or it's not easy to afford such public content, government segundo. Now I'm going to do it, take the department of natürlich sales and platforms. Okay. Besides today, there are a number of지�rondjieet ещё need to be published in a public news and online institution. What we will do is, keywords that we can talk about, not videos. You know, you will be watching this as a waste of time. But to have it on the siteung in the program. images and text and some data together to make learn about something and we had so the journalist so this workshop only okay let's me so the workshop is only about fusion okay about fusion of learning so it's very specific and this this workshop is part under the umbrella of one big conference so the conference will have many small workshop okay so one conference could have many small workshop and those workshop people go and present their work there okay so and usually workshop does not accept a lot of paper so for example here it accept maybe four papers here and then also one two three four okay so for example here it accept maybe four papers here and then also one two three four maybe around ten paper also here so they will accept around 10 to 15 papers that's it okay so this is the workshop okay any question about workshops okay so we should continue yeah here is some sample workshops anyway there is also another type of papers we call them data set papers okay so data set benchmark papers in this one you know that nowadays most of the data set papers are not accepted by the university so they are most of the data set papers are not accepted by the university so they are most of machine learning and deep learning they need data and to encourage researchers to collect data and prepare data for deep learning and machine learning they make in some conferences one part we call it data set papers okay you can collect some data and make it ready for training of deep learning or machine learning and you can publish this paper in top conference really in top conference because many of these papers are not accepted by the university conferences they like data set papers because you will release a new dataset okay and usually it's those papers are something here is it for example this is a link here for NIPS is Nero in Europe's is one of the top conference and CBPR which I'll show you before is one of the top conferences and they accept data set maybe you just collect data upload this data to github or upload this data to somewhere and then they accept it and it will be accepted for you to the next step so just collect data upload this data to github or upload this data to somewhere that's it well in this case, that will be accepted by the university and that's it for this talk, that's it for the next talk, I hope you have a good day and I hope you have a good day. Thank you, I hope you have a good day. See you in the next talk, bye bye. and then talk in one paper about this dataset. And that's it. And your paper will be accepted. So let me just show you. Here is it. So this one, dataset benchmark track, and they will tell you all the guidelines about the paper and how they read the paper and deadline for submitting the paper in the conference. And this paper will be a dataset paper, okay? And once the paper is accepted, then you can see. So let me just show you some papers, accepted paper. Here is it. So let me just show you what, here is it. So this one is a dataset. They make a paper about dataset for manufacture and processing control, okay? Let me just bring something. A dataset for visual navigation using dynamic stereo. No, this is not, I'm not, okay. So maybe I want to, okay. This one benchmark for challenge vision and language models. This one too. So benchmark me dataset for check and evaluate vision models and language models and so on. So those are datasets. All of them are datasets. So let me just click on any of them. So this will be just paper, okay? And even there is a video for this one, okay? So there is a paper. And in the paper, they put link of the dataset. So they will put the link of where is the dataset available and how you can download the dataset, okay? So you see? They explain how the images of the dataset, how they collected this dataset, and how they check that this data is good or not. And here is the dataset, you see? Here is the dataset. You can download from here the code and the dataset. So they put link for downloading. Anyway, so this is what we call them dataset papers. And those papers are published in top conferences and journals, okay? And this one, another thing, is something we call it short paper. And usually short papers are like two or three pages. You can submit a short paper, two or three pages. And usually this one will be just the idea and very simple information about the idea, okay? So the short paper in the conference, we call it short paper. In the journal, we call it letter, letter, okay? We call it letter. So you can make a letter paper, letter paper in the journal. And the conference, we call it short paper. In channel, okay? So this is just short. Another type, now what is the proceeding and non-proceeding papers? Usually, proceeding papers, that mean those papers will be published in some places like Google Scholar or NCM or IEEE, we call them, and they will be online, okay? And there is something we call non-proceeding. Some conference. When you submit to the conference, they tell you most of the conferences, most of the, like you can say 99% of the conferences are proceeding. Proceeding mean they will save your paper online to some library. They will save your paper online, and everyone can download your paper using Google Scholar. But there are some papers, they are not non-proceeding. Non-proceeding, that mean you need to upload the paper by yourself. Like you upload the paper to archive. Anyone heard about archive before? Yes. I think you already downloaded some paper from archive. So most of the papers which are non-proceeding mean no one check these papers. No one check. No one check if this paper is good or high quality or not high quality. So for example, I can go here, for example, Tammer, and in here I have some papers are non-proceeding. So for example, this paper. This paper is non-proceeding. I will go to this paper. And if you see this paper is available in one website, we call it archive website. I think some of you already saw this website. If you see the paper in this website, that mean this paper is just uploaded by the author and did not check yet. You say, okay, if it's not checked yet, why you upload this one? Sometimes we upload the papers for others to check the paper or read the paper and contact us and tell us some details about the paper. But later, later, we will submit this paper to conference. Or to the journal and they will check it. Okay. But we sometimes submit the paper in early stage just to get some feedback from people. Okay. Or from researchers. So we submitted to non-proceeding area like archive. Archive is one of the most famous non-proceeding location to submit your paper. Okay. So you can submit your paper here and everyone can read your paper. But this paper, be careful. Any paper you read in archive. It's not. Checked yet. But is that mean this paper is wrong or something? No, it's not mean it's wrong because later maybe the authors will submit this paper to some conference or journal. But for now, they are just submit the paper here. So what I want to tell you, if you see the paper in the archive, you be careful when you are reading the paper. Maybe there will be some mistakes. Okay. This is what I want to tell you. Okay. Okay. So. This is any question about. Archive or non-archive or sorry, proceeding and non-proceeding. Okay. Now, long and short paper. I already told about this one. There are also another papers like another scientific papers like book chapter. You can publish your work as a book chapter. Or you can publish it as a discussion paper. So book chapter, how you can publish your paper in a book chapter. You will search for call for chapter. So like this, you will say call call for chapter chapter. For example, in your topic. What is it? For example, the call for chapter. Um, for example, deep. Okay. Learning deep learning. Uh, okay. Uh, for example, um, vision vision models. So you will search for where you can submit your, so here's it. So this is a call for chapter. So you will go and read details and then you can submit your book chapter in. Some. Of this call for chapter. Okay. It will be same like a journal paper. It will be similar to journal paper. Okay. So this is, I'm going to this one fast because they are not common. The common things is the, uh, the other one. Okay. So let me stop here. Uh, I don't want to start talking about the literature review and how you can do literature review. This is very important. I know maybe you are thinking. You are tired now, and this is very important, uh, because for your thesis, because in your thesis, there will be one chapter about the teacher review and how you can write your teacher review or related work for this one related work. So I will talk about this one next time, but for now I would like to move to, um, uh, the assignment and then go to the, um, uh, so today we just talk about type of. Conferences and type of papers. And what's the difference between these papers and how you can check the quality of the paper and quality of the conference quality of the journal. And also I will talk about the assignment I give you, uh, in the class. So let me open the assignment. Okay. So that assignment have everything in detail. So I would like you to practice writing introduction about your research topic. So choose the topic you are going to try it about, and then you will provide. So each student will provide, uh, present some overview, uh, about their research topic, including some, uh, one figure, at least one figure and one. Okay. Of related work. And it will be written in this one must be written in Latix and you will use this template and severe article. Um, uh, uh, template, how you can find this template. Uh, the template is here. You will just go to over leave. Okay. And then in over leave, you will go a new project. Okay. So you will go, okay, let me zoom on. Uh, so you will go new project and you will go to academic. Okay. Academic journal click here. And then in the academic journals, you will go to Elsevier. You see Elsevier here. Elsevier. Okay. Choose Elsevier. And then in Elsevier. You will go to the, uh, the template that I talk about. The template I'm talking about is, um, yeah, this one. Okay. Elsevier article. This, this template. So you will click on this template and then you will open this template and over leave. That's it done. So you will open the template and over leave. Okay. And now in here you will put, so you no need for the graphic abstract. So you will double click on this one. It will go to the abstract here and you can comment this one. Okay. Or delete. It's up to you. Okay. So you can delete or comment, uh, and also no need for the highlight. No need for this one. And then after that, you will just put the title. You will put the title of your, uh, your topic. Okay. And then. Uh, okay. It'd be recompiled. So when I recompile, you will have the template like this. You will put the title of your topic, research topic and your name, only your name and your university. Okay. And then you will give little overview summary about your topic and put keywords and then you will make introduction section. That's it. Introduction section. Okay. And in the end, and then you will have references. Okay. Introduction section and references in the introduction section, you will put. Overview about your research with some citation references and one figure, one. One figure and one. Okay. So. This, why I'm doing that, I'm giving you this assignment because I want you to practice read and study about how you can use the things. Okay. And it's really not hard. Really? I'm not hard. I'll show you last time and I'm going to show you more today, but it's really not hard. So the requirements is minimum. Two page minimum. If you want to get more, it's okay. Excluding a friend. So that means references are not counted. You can add references in page number three or so or so. So minimum two pages and it will be introduction about your research topic, important concept related to your topic. So this is in, will be in the two pages. So what will be in the side of two pages? Okay. At least one figure related to your research topic, but at least one figure, if you want to add more, that's okay. Okay. At least one table that. We don't have any numbers. So one of the big ones there, but the reading вмt. And also all the other WestSheets that are really in the second page. So the board understanding task tasks. And use literature and use information at the bottom of youroni template. All the third page procure data, document. Everything that the program, sometimes we forget. Sometimes we forget. multi aguated mechanical thing Yeah, so this one here, for example, I will rename this one. For example, this one, Assignment 2. Okay, so this is the title. So here, I already renamed it to Assignment 2. You can just click here and you will make it rename Assignment 2. And then go up here, back again to the main menu, select this one, and then just click Download. You see Download? There is it. Download as a zip file. And you will submit this one to me. Okay? Okay, so this is the assignment. And in the assignment here, you will add one table and one figure. Now, to add table and figure, I told you before, it's really not hard. So how you can add figures and table? Okay, I will delete this. It's not necessary. So if you want, I can share this template with you now as a zip file. By the way, if I share it as a zip file, you can upload it to here. Like this, a new project. And say, new upload project. And when you upload, you will take my zip file, this one. You will just give him the zip file of this one that I will upload to the assignment. And you just use it. Upload it. Okay? So for example, let me just do it. Let me do it. By the way, today lecture, I will upload it as a video recording. I will upload the video recording of today lecture. Okay? So you can check. So here is the assignment zip file. So let me just, I will delete. Just to prove for you, I will delete this one. I will delete this one now. Okay, delete. Okay, I want to delete. Okay, it's deleted. Now I will upload it from my computer. So I say new. And then I will say upload. And then I will select the zip file. So let's go and select the zip file. So I will go to the download. I already downloaded it. Here is assignment two. I will click this one. And it will upload. Upload. And here we go. Here is it. Here is the assignment. So I will upload this one for you now. Let me just go to the assignment and do it. Okay? So I will go to assignment nine. I want really to make your life easy. I don't want to make your life challenging. But I just want you to learn something new. So I will edit this assignment. And I will upload the template here. Okay, so just give me a second. I will upload. This one so you can do it later. So let's extend plate and then I will upload this one here. Okay. So I will upload this one here. And now I will just say save. Okay, the template is there. Okay. Now, if you see here, this one, how to upload figure. So, for example, say I want to upload figure here. In this case, how you can do that? It's really simple. So you will go here and say go. Lettuce. Lettuce. Okay. Lettuce include. Include figure. Okay. Include figure. So if you go here, insert image or figure. How to insert image or lettuce, for example. It's how to do that. Here's you copy this code. You see this code. This one say figure. This is the code for including figure. And he will tell you the figure should be the figure. Should be this one. Okay. This one here. Okay. So. Let me just show you. So this one, I just copy the figure and I will go here. And I will go to the lettuce file. Okay. Here is the. Okay. This one. And in here I will include figure. So I will put here this one and obviously here no, no figure, but I can include figure. How to do that. I will just upload here some figure. Let me just bring from internet. Okay. Uh, learning, uh, machine. And then I will just bring any image. Okay. I will just bring. Okay. So let me just bring this one. I will save this image, save image. This one as I will save it. Oh, no, no, this is not. Okay. It should be GBG or, um, it should be GBG, but this one's not GBG. Okay. Let me save this one. Let me save this one. Okay. So I will say this one here in the download, for example, uh, ML, uh, DL, I call it like this. Okay. And I will upload this one to, I already brought the code, so I will just go here. Uh, and, uh, I will, uh, upload the file from download upload to this project. Okay. I will upload this one to, uh, I will just go here. Uh, and, uh, I will, uh, upload the file. Uh, from download upload to this project. Okay. I will, uh, it succeeded. Okay. So the figure is here. You see the guys it's here in the GBG. So what I will put, I will go here and this is the caption mean the title of the image. Okay. Uh, uh, okay. Difference between, uh, uh, okay. Between, uh, deep, uh, learning and machine, machine learning. Okay. And I will put dot here. Okay. Okay. And okay. So this is, uh, uh, this is the title and here I will put the image. So what I will say here, um, and you see the auto complete, see the auto complete and say, oh, you want this image? I say yes. And then recompile. Uh, let's go. Oh, the image is here. You see it's here. Oh, you see, oh, the size is small. Okay. You can change the size from here. This is 50% of the image size. I make it 70%. Control save. Control save. Control S means save. Okay. It will, oh, it's big. You can change the size from here. Okay. 90% save and yeah, you can do it as you like. Okay. It's really not hard, right? Oh, how to make table? That's okay. Also, this is okay. I can, to create a table. Uh, I just go here in Excel. Uh, I will define table. So, for example, I will make a table. I will make a table and this one say reference. Okay, and for example, I'm a technique method, okay method. For example after that, so this is the table. I'm just designing table and after that for example accuracy, after that maybe for example notes. Okay, like this and then this is reference number one and the method is for example LSTM and the accuracy is for example 82%. Okay, 82% and this one note is outdated. Okay, so this is how you call this one. Let me just control C, control V, control V. So here is the table. Okay, so I finish the table and even I will make some boundaries for this table make it beautiful. So I will put boundaries here and table is done. So I will save this table in Excel. So I say save as and I will call this one related war. Okay, so related war and save it in the where I did I save this one. Okay, I will save it in the download. Save a copy and I will say this one more option. I will save this one in the download. So later I can take it. Okay. Okay, so look guys, here is it. Okay, I save it. Now how I can make this table in Letix. Okay, I will go here and say Letix table online. Okay, okay. Letix table, that's it. Okay, generate. Online, online. Okay, like this. And I will use this website for example. And this website, what is the good? The good thing is that I will make a create table or import table, import table. And I will say import table from Excel. Just give me Excel file and I will make the table here. So I'll say okay. Yes, I want this table come from Excel and this Excel file is here related war. And I will tell him okay, and now it's here is the table. Yes, this is the table. Yes, here's the table that I did just now. I can make this table here. I can make this table beautiful as I like. For example, I want all boundaries. So I will select here and I will say all boundaries must be out with lines like this. I finish. Okay, I finish. Then I'll say generate. Generate Letix code for this one. Here is the Letix code. I will take this Letix code. Oh, no, maybe even I can add some caption for this one. So I will add some caption here to make it useful. So this one related work of deep learning for face detection. Okay, like this. This is the caption. Okay, and then I will click generate again one more time. So here's it. Here is the code. I will copy this code, control C, and then I will go here and I will add. The table here and then recompile. Here is it. Can you tell now? Is it hard? It's not hard. So anyway, any code you want to do, just search on Google how to do this one in Letix. How I can insert table in Letix. How I can do figure in Letix. Then in this case, you can do it. I did not ask you for complicated things like even equation. If you want equation, you can make equation online. By the way, you can make equations online and it will convert you to Letix code. And then you can insert this Letix equation of the equation here in Letix. If you have equations. Okay, so everything you can do in Letix. And the first time it will be slow. But later when you practice, you will really like this one more than Microsoft Word. Why? Because this one, once you have this code, you can convert the template of this one to anything you want. Okay, so this is I don't want to make it long, but this is how we will. We will. You will do the assignment. Any question, anything? Please ask me if you have any question. So all details, even there is hint here. What is the introduction in the introduction? What you should talk about and what in the back again and also what you will be. Those are points that you need to talk about. Okay. Okay. And the list of reference. So even I tell you here about you should use, for example, references, numbering, numbering style, mean numbers. One, two, three, four, five. Okay. So I give you all details and hint. I just try to make it as simple as much as I can. So please read this one before you start. Okay. Read this one. And yeah, if you have any question, just ask me. So this one will be just introduction section. Just introduction section. You say, okay, professor, can I have more than one section in this assignment? Yes, sure. You can do whatever you want. Okay. But mainly I want you to handle these points. Okay. So this is how I evaluate your assignment. Okay. So please take care of this one. Okay. If you would like to add more things, add. But you should take care about this one. This point. Because when I evaluate, I will check these things. Okay. Any question? Anything? I think that's enough for today. I don't want to make it long. I know maybe you are tired. So is there any question before? Okay. There is a questions. Okay. Go ahead. And the guide of the assignment, there is no mention about abstract. Do we have to add abstract? Yes. I'm sorry about that. Yes. You have to add abstract. You have to. The abstract will be part. Abstract is just summary. Short summary. You can make it like one paragraph. Do I have to make the assignment again? Yeah. I forgot about the abstract. Because by default, any document should have summary. Any document should have summary. This is why I did not mention. It's by default. I thought it should be there. So, yes, abstract must be there. Okay. And it will be part of the two pages. No problem. Okay. So abstract must be there. Abstract must be there. Okay. So, I'm just writing this one here. So, okay. So that everyone will know that. Okay. Abstract must be in your assignment. But mainly, I was focusing, when I give you the guidelines, I was focusing on the contents. Okay. Or the section. Or introduction section. Okay. So, whatever you write here will be just a practice on how you are writing the introduction part of your paper. It will be like practice on how you write introduction part of your paper. So, please, try to fix some. When you are writing, you are writing something maybe later you will use for your introduction section of your paper. Okay. So, I give you enough. I give you enough time until next week. So, I give you enough time to do this assignment. Okay. Any other question? Thank you, by the way, Ethan for the question about abstract. Any other question? Yeah. Things are okay? Okay. So, that means if everything is okay, we will finish for today. Thank you, guys. And we'll see you next week. Thank you. And next time. Thank you, everyone.