rewrite with a midwest tone: Congress has several pieces of legislation to ensure that students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) receive the same opportunities for education as their peers. 


These legislations have aimed to eliminate discrimination, promote inclusion, and provide adequate support for students with IDD. Two key pieces of legislation that have made a significant impact on the education of these students are the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).


The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law that mandates special education services for students with disabilities, including those with IDD. It requires schools to create Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for students with IDD, which are tailored to meet their unique needs. These IEPs outline specific goals, services, and accommodations that must be provided to ensure students with IDD can access a free and appropriate public education. IDEA also promotes inclusion by requiring schools to educate students with disabilities in regular classrooms to the maximum extent possible.


The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) offers them legal safeguards and guaranteeing access to the resources and assistance they need in schools. It has played a crucial role in narrowing the divide between students with IDD and their typically developing peers, allowing them to receive education in the least restrictive setting possible. As a result, IDEA has not only supported their academic progress but also contributed to their social growth and development.


Additionally, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a comprehensive federal law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various areas of public life, including education. The ADA ensures that students with IDD have equal access to educational facilities and services, such as accessible buildings, transportation, and communication aids. It also prohibits discriminatory practices in admissions, assessments, and disciplinary actions related to students with IDD.


The ADA has significantly contributed to the inclusion and equal treatment of students with IDD in educational settings. By mandating accessibility, accommodations, and non-discrimination, the ADA has helped to remove barriers that impede the full participation and educational opportunities for students with IDD.


In conclusion, legislation such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) have both played a crucial role in impacting the education of students with intellectual and developmental disabilities. These legislations have set forth the rights, support, and inclusion necessary for these students to thrive academically and socially. By providing special education services, individualized programs, accessibility, and eliminating discrimination, these legislations have helped transform education for students with IDD, enabling them to reach their full potential.

Current Challenges: 
Students with IDD may face stigma and discrimination, leading to negative attitudes and low expectations from teachers, peers, and society. This can impact their self-esteem, motivation, and overall educational experience. Specialized instruction, social skills training, assistive technology, peer support, and collaboration between teachers, families, and other professionals. Creating inclusive and supportive school environments that promote acceptance, understanding, and equitable opportunities is crucial for the success of students with IDD.