Re-formulate, merge and shorten this text ( Artificial intelligence explained in 2 minutes- What exactly is AI
		
What exactly is artificial intelligence?
We speak of AI when computer systems perform tasks that usually require human intelligence.
This includes, for example, recognizing images, making decisions, or engaging in dialogue.
To do this, the AI systems must be equipped with knowledge and experience.
This can be achieved in two ways.
You can program each individual instruction so that the machine solve the task step by step.
This is comparable to a cooking recipe or assembly instructions.
Alternatively, you can use programs that learn from data themselves.
This enables them to detect relevant information, draw conclusions, or make predictions.
This is known as machine learning.
We all have probably dealt with AI at some point in our lives.
When we watch films, listen to music, or shop online, AI gives us recommendations about what we might like.
AI is capable of converting spoken language into text and translating it into other languages.
AI is a central component of robotics.
Robots make our everyday lives easier or take on strenuous activities.
Self driving vehicles recognize their environment through AI and can react to it.
AI is becoming increasingly important within medicine.
It supports doctors when diagnosing diseases.
Also, more and more patients use AI based apps for initial diagnosis.
In the educational sector, AI helps to individualize learning activities.
For example, on digital learning platforms, A I is becoming increasingly important.
Once we understand how a I works, we can better gauge where it can support everyday activities at home and at work, and where we would rather make our own decisions.
A I will not replace humans, but it is getting better and better at supporting us.
For this we need an A I competent society.

A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence
While everyone seems to be talking about AI these days, it's good to remember that this is nothing new. In 1950, Alan Touring proposed the Touring test. In the same year, Isaac Lacy Moff proposed the Three Laws of Robotics. In 1951, the first program based on artificial intelligence was written. In 1955, the first self-learning play program was created. In 1959, the MIT AI Laboratory was established. In 1961, it was the first robot introduced on the General Motors assembly line. 1964 saw the first demonstration of an artificial intelligence program that understood natural language. In 1965, the first Eliza chatbot was invented. In 1974, the first self-driving vehicle was created at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. In 1989, Carney G. Mellon first created an autonomous vehicle using a neural network. In 1997, IBM Deep Blue beat Gary Kasparov in chess. In 1999, Sony introduced IBO. In the same year, MIT AI Lab's first emotional artificial intelligence was demonstrated. In 2004, DARPA submitted its first Autonomous Vehicle Challenge. In 2009, Google started building a self-driving car. In 2010, narrative science with artificial intelligence demonstrates the ability to write reports. In 2011, IBM Watson overtook Jeopardy. Champions. In the same year, Siri. Google Now and Cortana. Go mainstream. In 2015, Yellow Musk announced another $1 billion donation to Open AI. In 2016, Google Deep Mind defeated the Korean Alpha Go champion. In 2016, Stanford University released the AI 100 report. In 2016, the University of California at Berkeley launched the Center for Humanized AI. As you can see, artificial intelligence is not new. But our progress is accelerating, leveraging our services captivatingly with computing power, the explosion of digital data, and the speed of the communications infrastructure. In some ways, the era of commercialization of artificial intelligence is just beginning, and it will profoundly affect our world as we know it. Similarly, or perhaps way deeper than that, the Internet and cell phones have done this before. Don't miss the following AI Breakthroughs and subscribe to the weekly AI Digest )