Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            ion. These needs could be fulfilled through feeding; warm and
comfort; sucking pleasure as he is in the oral stage (Freud's theory).
Still go centric.
CognitiveDevelopment:
The child will learn through his sensations as touch, taste, hearing,
smell and sight (what Piaget calls)
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SocialDevelopment:
By 2nd month, the infant: Ready to start socialization
• Learns that cry will lead to adults paying attention to him as a verbal
communication.
Normal Toddler
Toddler stage is between 1 to 3 years of age. During this period, growth slows
than infancy period.
PhysicalGrowth:
Weight:
- Average weight gain is 2 to 3 kg/year. Total weight:12 kgm.
-
Formula to calculate normal weight of children over 1 year of age.
Age in years x 2 + 8 =...........Kgm.
Height:
- It increases about 7.5 to 10 cm/ year. Height: 80 cm tall.
Height is measured by
a vertical measuring scale
-
Reaching about half of expected adult height at age 2 years (86.6 cm).
- Formula to calculate normal height of children over
1 year of age= Age in years x 5 + 80 =...........cm.
Abdomen: It is protruded and toddler appears "pot-bellied" because of
the immature abdominal musculature.
Bowel and bladder control:
Daytime control of bladder and bowel control by 24- 30 months.
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Physiological Growth:
-
Pulse: 90-120 beats / min (average 110 /min), Blood pressure /2023
increase.
- Respiration: 20 -35 C/min.
MotorDevelopment:
(1-3 years)
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Month
Gross
Fine
15thmonths
- Walks alone.
- Creeps upstairs.
-Builds tower of 2- 3 blocks
and open boxes
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-Holds
a
cup
with
all
fingers.
18thmonths
-Walks
backward
and
sideways.
-Jumps in place with both
feet.
-Climbs on furniture.
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- Removes simple clothes, e.g.
shoes.
-Eats with spoon, turns spoon
in mouth
23
24thmonths
-Runs well.
-Goes up and down stairs
alone with two feet on each
step.
-Can walk with heel -toe
gait.
-Open the door by turning
door knob.
-Imitates circle and horizontal
stroke.
-Drinks well from a small
glass held in one hand.
30th months
-Stands on one foot alone
momentarily.
-Walks up and down stairs,
one foot on a step.
0
- Builds a tower of 8 blocks.
-Good
hand-finger
coordination, Removes most
1o
16f
37o
15w
8 nc
l
o
t
h
e
s
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-Drinks without assistance.
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CognitiveDevelopment:
- Toddler from 2 to 3 years will be in the pre-conceptual phase of cognitive
development (2-4 years) where he is still egocentric.
Emotional Development:
•
The toddler child develops a sense of autonomy Vs doubt and shame.
SocialDevelopment:
•Toddler is very social beings, able to interact with
others but still egocentric.


            Quiz: