Pretend you are a teacher preparing a quiz for the text I will provide. 
            Each quiz question should follow the format below. 
            Ensure that you carefully recheck the questions and answers for accuracy. 
            The output should be a ready-to-use list of dictionaries for the Python eval function:

            [

                    "question": "WRITE THE QUESTION HERE",
                    "options": ["A) OPTION_1", "B) OPTION_2", "C) OPTION_3", "D) OPTION_4"],
                    "answer": INDEX_OF_CORRECT_ANSWER_IN_OPTIONS_LIST,
                    "explanation": "EXPLAIN WHY THE ANSWER IS CORRECT"

            ]

            Text:
            ancies: Kaposi sarcoma, 
Burkitt lymphoma, non-
Hodgkin lymphoma, primary 
CNS lymphoma, invasive 
cervical cancer, carcinoma of 
rectum, slim (wasting) disease
High viral load; CD4+ cell count 
<200/μL CD4+ cell count 
<50/µL at high risk for 
lymphoma and death
Platelet count may be low.
Neutrophil count may be low.
ELISA and Western blot are 
positive. 
HIV antigen, RNA, and DNA 
tests are positive.
Death usually occurs 
because of wasting, 
opportunistic infection, or 
malignancies.
The use of combination 
antiretroviral agents has 
slowed the death rate, but 
long-term outlook must 
depend on vaccines for
prevention and treatment 
because the virus promotes 
resistance to these agents.
05
AIDS and HIV infection
AIDS and HIV infection
Persistent generalized lymphadenopathy :
An early sign of HIV infection found in about 70%
of infected patients during the latent stage of
infection. And posterior cervical, submandibular,
occipital, and axillary nodes are most frequently
involved. Usually not treated directly; may need
imaging or fine needle aspiration to rule out other
etiologies
including
tuberculosis
or
malignant
neoplasms(lymphoma.
06
AIDS and HIV infection
Oral
candidiasis
(Pseudomembranous,
Erythematous,
Hyperplastic, Angular cheilitis:
Most common intraoral manifestation, 90% of patients with
AIDS will develop oral candidiasis and it May affect any mucosal
site . Treatment (First line: fluconazole tablets 100 mg PO od for
7
-
14
days or Topical miconazole 50 mg buccal tablet. Refractory
disease (i.e., fluconazole resistance): Posaconazole suspension
400 mg for 28 days. Itraconazole and posaconazole are effective
but have more drug to drug interactions than fluconazole .
(
07
AIDS and HIV infection
HIV-associated Linear gingival erythema (LGE:
associated with candidiasis and does not respond to standard plaque control. May 
precede NUG .
Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG :
NUG relates to ulceration and necrosis of one or more interdental papillae with no loss
of periodontal attachment. Radiographs are needed to differentiate between NUG and
NUP .
08
AIDS and HIV infection
Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis(NUP :
)
NUP consists of gingival ulceration and necrosis with
attachment loss and does not respond to conventional
periodontal therapy .
Necrotizing stomatitis (NS:
May be seen as an extension of NUP or may involve
oral mucosal sites separate from the gingiva .
09
AIDS and HIV infection
Therapy for NUG, NUP, and NS involves debridement
(removal of necrotic tissue and 0.12% chlorhexidine
or
10
%
povidone
iodine
irrigation
),
and
home
care
with
chlorhexidine
or
povidone
-
iodine
rinses
,
metronidazole
250
mg for
7
_
14
days .
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection:
Oral HSV infections in HIV-infected patients are
typically similar to those in HIV negative patients.
Atypical HSV infections may be seen in profoundly
immunosuppressed
patients
and
may
affect
keratinized and nonkeratinized oral sites.
10
AIDS and HIV infection
Varicella-z

            Quiz: