Table:
Name | Type | Circle | Bench | Formed | Notes
Saarbrücken | County |  |  | c1120 | 999: 1st mention of castellum Sarabrucca / To Bishops of Metz / To Counts of the Lower Saargau / To Counts of the Ardennes / 1353: Saarbrücken passed to the Walram line of the Counts of Nassau / 1381-1793: To Counts of Nassau-Saarbrücken / 1801-1815: To France / 1815: To Prussia
Saarwerden and Lahr | County |  |  |  | 
Sagan | Duchy |  |  |  | 
St Blaise in the Black Forest | Abbacy |  |  |  | 
St Emmeram in Regensburg | RA |  |  |  | 830-975: United to Augsburg / 1500: Bavarian Circle / 1793: Council of Princes
St. Gall | RA |  |  | 1207 | 1799: Annexed to Helvetic Republic
St Gall | 1401: Imperial city |  |  |  | 1454: Associate of the Swiss Confederacy / 1648: Left the Empire / 1798: new Canton of Säntis in the Helvetic Republic / 1803: Canton of St. Gallen
St. George in Isny | Abbacy | Swab |  |  | 1793: Council of Princes
St. Hubert | Abbacy |  |  |  | 
St. John's Abbey in the Thurtal | HRE Abbey |  |  |  | 
St. Kornelimünster | Abbacy | Low Rhen |  |  | 1793: Council of Princes
St. Maximin (Trier) | HRE Abbey |  |  |  | 
St. Peter | Jurisdiction |  |  |  | 
Abbey of Saint Peter in the Black Forest | Abbacy |  |  |  | 
St. Ulrich and St. Afra in Augsburg | Abbacy |  |  |  | 1793: Council of Princes
Salem | RA |  |  |  | 
Salm | 1019: County / 1623: HRE Principality |  |  | 1019 | Partitioned from Saarbrücken / 1170: Partitioned into Lower Salm (line of Lords of Reifferscheid) and Upper Salm (line of "Wild- und Rheingrafen" or "Forest and Rhine Counts") / 1639: Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck separated from Lower Salm / 1651: Upper Salm divided into Salm and Salm-Grumbach / 1654: HRE Council of Princes / 1676: Salm divided into Salm-Salm and Salm-Kyrburg / 1734: Lower Salm divided into Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur and Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz
Salm-Badenweiler | County | Upp Rhen |  | 1431 | Partitioned from Upper Salm / 1520: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Neuburg / 1600: Annexed to Lorraine1608: Recreated / 1670: Annexed to France
Salm-Blankenburg | County |  |  | 1246 | Partitioned from Upper Salm / 1506: Annexed to Lorraine
Salm-Dhaun / Salm-Daun / Forest and Rhine Count of Salm in Dhaun | 1263: County / Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen | WF | 1499 | 1263: Separated from Upper Salm / 1499-1574: Part of Salm / 1574: Partitioned into itself, Salm-Grumbach and Salm-Salm / 1697: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Puttlingen / 1750: Part of Salm-Grumbach / 1750: Annexed to Salm-Puttlingen / 1815: To Prussia
Salm-Grumbach | Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen | WF | 1574 | Partitioned from Salm-Dhaun / 1668: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Rheingrafenstein and Grehweiler / 1801: Annexed by France / 1803: Renamed Salm-Horstmar with new territories
Salm-Hoogstraten | Altgraviate | Upp Rhen | PR | 1696 | Partitioned from Salm-Neuweiler / 1739: Renamed to Salm-Salm
Salm-Horstmar / Forest and Rhine Count of Salm in Horstmar | County | Swab | SW | 1803: Renamed from Salm-Dhaun | 1269: Part of Bishopric of Munster / Acquired County of Horstmar in Prussia and part of the County of Limpurg in Wurttemberg / 1803: Renamed from Salm-Dhaun / 1806: Annexed to Berg / 1810: Annexed by France / 1815: To Prussia / 1816: Prince of Salm-Horstmar in Prussia
Salm-Kyrburg | Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen | WF | 1499 | Partitioned from Upper Salm / 1607: Partitioned into itself, Salm-Mörchingen and Salm-Tronecken / 1681: Annexed to Salm-Mörchingen
Salm-Kyrburg / Prince of Salm-Kyrburg, Sovereign Prince of Ahaus, Bocholt & Gemen, Forest Count of Dhaun & Kyrburg, Rhine Count of Stein | 1086: County / 1742: Principality | Upp Rhen | PR |  | Acquired Principality of Overijse and Lordships of Leuze Pecq in Belgium / Acquired Lordship of Boxen and Meer-Gestel in the Netherlands / 1806: Confederation of the Rhine / 1811: To France / 1813: Mediatized to Prussia / 1905: Line died out; style assumed by Princes of Salm-Salm / 1742: Partitioned from Salm-Leuze / 1815: To Prussia
Salm-Leuze | Wild- and Rhinegraviate, later Principality |  | PR | 1696 | Partitioned from Salm-Neuweiler / 1742: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Kyrburg / 1779: Annexed to Salm-Kyrburg
Salm-Mörchingen | Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen |  | 1607 | Partitioned from Salm-Kyrburg / 1688: Annexed to Salm-Neuweiler
Salm-Neuburg | Wild- and Rhinegraviate / County Palatine from 1629 | Upp Rhen | WF | 1520 | Partitioned from Salm-Badenweiler / 1653: Territories to Sinzendorf / 1784: Extinct
Salm-Neuweiler | Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen |  | 1608 | Partitioned from Salm-Salm / 1696: Partitioned into Salm-Hoogstraten and Salm-Leuze
Salm-Puttlingen | Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen |  | 1697 | Partitioned from Salm-Dhaun / 1748: Renamed to Salm-Dhaun
Salm-Reifferscheid | Altgraviate / 1455: County | Upp Rhen |  | 1416 | Created out of union of Lower Salm and Reifferscheid / 1639: Separated from Lower Salm / 1693: Partitioned into Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur and Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck / 1801-1813: Annexed by France / 1815: To Prussia
Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur | County / Principality from 1803 | Upp Rhen | WF | 1639 | Partitioned from Salm-Reifferscheid / 1734: Partitioned into itself, Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach and Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz / 1804: Renamed to Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim
Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck / HRE Prince of Salm, Duke of Hoogstraeten, Forest Count of Dhaun and Kyrburg, Rhine Count of Stein, Lord of Diemeringen, Anholt | County | Low Rhen | WF |  | 1806: Confederation of the Rhine / 1811: To France / 1813: Mediatized to Prussia / 1816: Prince of Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck in Prussia / 1888: Line died out; style assumed by Princes of Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim
Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach | County |  |  | 1734 | Partitioned from Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur
Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim | Principality | Swab | SW | 1804 | Renamed from Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur
Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz | County / 1790: Principality |  |  | 1734 | Partitioned from Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur
Salm-Rheingrafenstein and Grehweiler | Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen | WF | 1688 | Partitioned from Salm-Grumbach
Salm-Salm | 1574: County / Wild- and Rhinegraviate / 1623: Principality | Low Rhen, Upp Rhen | WF, PR | 1574 | Partitioned from Salm-Dhaun / 1608: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Neuweiler / 1738: Annexed to Salm-Hoogstraten
Salm-Salm / HRE Prince of Salm, Duke of Hoogstraeten, Forest Count of Dhaun and Kyrburg, Rhine Count of Stein, Lord of Diemeringen, Anholt | Wild- and Rhinegraviate / 1623: Principality | Low Rhen, Upp Rhen | WF, PR | 1739 | Renamed from Salm-Hoogstraten
Salm-Tronecken | Wild- and Rhinegraviate | Upp Rhen |  | 1607 | Partitioned from Salm-Kyrburg / 1637: Annexed to Salm-Mörchingen
Salmannsweiler | Abbacy | Swab |  |  | 1793: Council of Princes
Salzburg | c543: Bishopric / 798: Archbishopric / 1278: Prince-Archbishopric / 1803: Duchy of Salzburg / 1803: HRE Elector of Salzburg | Bav | EC | c543 | 1500: Bavarian Circle / 1793: Council of Princes / 1803: Secularized as a duchy for the former Grand Duke of Tuscany / 1805: To Austria
Sargans | HRE County |  |  | 11th century? | 1458–1798: Condominium of the Old Swiss Confederacy / 1798: Annexed to Helvetic Republic's canton of Linth / 1803: Joined canton of St. Gallen
Sarrebourg | Imperial City | Upp Rhen |  |  | 1641: Annexed to France
Sassenburg |  |  |  |  | To Counts of Mark
Saussenberg | Landgraviate |  |  |  | 
Savoy / (County of Savoy, / Duchy of Savoy) | 1031/32: County / 1313: HRE Prince / 1416: Duchy | Upp Rhen | PR | 1032 | 1401: Purchased County of Geneva / 1419: Acquired Piedmont / 1582: HRE Council of Princes / 1792: Annexed to France / 1860: Ceded to France
Sax | Barony |  |  |  | 
Duchy of Saxony | 850: Margraviate / 888: Duchy, and an Electorate / 1180: After imperial overthrowing of Henry the Lion territorially severely belittled successor duchy to the Ascanians |  |  | 8th century | c850: Ludolf appointed Margrave of Saxony by Emperor Louis the German / 961-1106: To House of Billung / 1106: To Henry the Proud / 1180: Henry the Lion (House of Welf) deprived of his Duchy of Saxony / 1180: Separation of the counties of Blankenburg, Cloppenburg, Hohenstein, Lippe, Oldenburg, Ravensberg, Tecklenburg, Duchy of Westphalia, the prince-bishoprics of Bremen, Halberstadt, Hildesheim, Lübeck, Magdeburg, Minden, Münster, Osnabrück, Paderborn, Ratzeburg, Schwerin, and Verden / 1260: Partitioned into Saxe-Lauenburg and Saxe-Wittenberg, both claiming the electoral dignity
Electorate of Saxony | 1423-1547: Duchy and Electorate / 1547-1806: Electorate / 1806-1918: Kingdom of Saxony | Upp Sax | EL | 1423 | Created from merger of Margraviate of Meissen and Saxe-Wittenberg / 1485: Partitioned into Ernestine (Electorate, including Thuringia) and Albertine (Duchy of Saxe-Meissen) branches / 1547: imperial overthrowing of Ernestine Elector John Frederick I, replacing him by the Albertine Maurice of Saxe-Meissen, thus Albertine Saxe-Meissen merged in Saxony, while the Ernestine line seceded with Thuringia and then partioned into Saxe-Gotha (1553-1572) and Saxe-Weimar in 1553 / 1582: HRE Council of Princes
Saxe-Altenburg | 1602-1672: Duchy / 1826-1918: Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1602 | Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar / 1672-1825: In personal union with Saxe-Gotha
Saxe-Coburg / Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, of Julich, Cleve and Berg, of Engern and Westphalia, Landgrave in Thuringen, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Count of the Mark and Ravensberg, Lord of Ravenstein and Tonna, etc. | 1596-1633: Duchy / 1681-1699: Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1572 | Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1553-1572) / 1633: Annexed to Saxe-Eisenach / 1680: Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha / 1699: United to form Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld | Upp Sax | PR | 1699 | Created from union of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Saalfeld | 
Saxe-Eisenach | 1596-1638: Duchy / 1640-1644: Duchy / 1672-1806: Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1572 | Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1553-1572) / 1638: Partitioned into Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Altenburg / 1640: Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar / 1644: Partitioned into Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Gotha / 1662: Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar / 1741: United to form Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Saxe-Eisenberg | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1680 | Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680) / 1707: Annexed to Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Saxe-Gotha (1553-1572) | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1553 | Partitioned from Saxe-Thuringia / 1572: Partitioned into Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Eisenach
Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680) | 1640-1680: Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1640 | Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar / 1680: Partitioned into Saxe-Coburg, Saxe-Eisenburg, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Saxe-Hildburghausen, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Römhild and Saxe-Saalfeld
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1680 | Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680)
Saxe-Hildburghausen | 1680: Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1680 | Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680)
Saxe-Jena | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1662 | 1600: Division between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach / 1662: Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar
Saxe-Lauenburg | Duchy, and an Electorate rivalling Saxe-Wittenberg / 1356: finally deprived of the electoral dignity | Low Sax |  | 1260 | Partitioned from the Duchy of Saxony / 1305-1401: Partitioned into Saxe-Mölln-Bergedorf and Saxe-Ratzeburg / 1689: in personal union (p.u.) to Brunswick and Lunenburg-Celle through inheritance / 1714: in p.u. to the Electorate of Hanover through inheritance / 1803: in p.u. to Brandenburg-Prussia / 1815: in p.u. to Duchy of Holstein and King of Denmark / 1864: in p.u. to Kingdom of Prussia / 1876: incorporated in real union into Prussia
Saxe-Meiningen | 1681-1918: Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1680 | Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680)
Saxe-Meissen | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1485 | Partitioned from Saxe-Wittenberg / 1547: Merged in the Electorate of Saxony
Saxe-Merseburg | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1656 | Partitioned from the Electorate of Saxony / 1738: Annexed to Electorate of Saxony
Saxe-Saalfeld | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1680 | Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha (1640-1680) / 1699: United to form Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Saxe-Weimar / Grand Duke of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Misnia (Meissen), Princely Count of Henneberg, Lord of Blankenhayn, Neustadt und Tautenburg | 1572-1806 / Duchy / 1815: Grand Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1553 | Partitioned from Saxe-Thuringia / 1582: HRE Council of Princes / 1602: Partitioned into itself and Saxe-Altenburg / 1640: Partitioned into itself, Saxe-Eisenach and Saxe-Gotha / 1672: Division into itself, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Marksuhl, and Saxe-Jena / 1741: Personal union of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach / 1809: Merger to form Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach / Duke of Saxony, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Lord of Blankenhayn, Neustadt, Tautenburg, etc. | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1741 | Created from union of Saxe-Eisenach and Saxe-Weimar
Saxe-Weissenfels | Duchy | Upp Sax | PR | 1656 | Partitioned from Electorate of Saxony / 1746: Annexed to Electorate of Saxony
Saxe-Wittenberg | Duchy, and an Electorate rivalling Saxe-Lauenburg / 1356: undisputed HRE Prince-Elector | Upp Sax | EL | 1260 | Created on partition of the Duchy of Saxony / 1423: United with Margraviate of Meissen to form Electorate of Saxony
Saxe-Zeitz | Duchy | Upp Sax |  |  | 
Saxe-Zeitz-Naumburg | Duchy | Upp Sax |  | 1657 | Created on partition of the Duchy of Saxe-Zeitz
Sayn | County | Low Rhen |  |  | 1247: To Counts of Sponheim / 1294: Division into Sayn-Sayn and Sayn-Vallendar / 1606: Sayn, Hachenburg and Altenkirchen lines died out / 1345: Marriage of Salentin of Sayn-Vallendar and Adelhei, heiress of County of Wittgenstein / 1605: Division into Sayn-Berlebrug, Sayn-Sayn and Sayn-Wittgenstein.
Sayn-Altenkirchen | County |  |  |  | To Saxe-Eisenach / To Brandenburg-Ansbach / To Prussia
Sayn-Hachenburg | County |  |  |  | To Manderscheid-Blankenheim / To Kirchberg / To Nassau-Weilburg
Sayn-Sayn |  |  |  |  | 1648: Division into Sayn-Hachenburg and Sayn-Altenkirchen
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg / Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, Lord of Vallendar and Neumagen | 1361: County / 1792: Principality |  |  |  | 1605: Division into Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein / 1806: Annexed to Hesse-Darmstadt / 1806: Annexed to Prussia
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hachenburg | 1648: County |  |  |  | 1623: Occupied by Archbishopric of Cologne / 1715: To Burgraves of Kirchberg / 1799: To Counts of Nassau-Weilburg / 1803: To Sayn-Wittenstein-Berleburg / To Grand Duchy of Luxemburg
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein / Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein | 1605: County / 1801: Principality |  |  |  | 1806: Annexed to Hesse-Darmstadt / 1816: Annexed to Prussia
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn |  |  |  |  | 1846: Line extinct
Schaffhausen | HRE Abbey |  |  | 1080 | 1049: Consecrated / 1080: Gained territory from Lgrv Nellenburg / 1122–1389: Gained Hiltensweiler lands / 1529: Disestablished in Protestant Reformation
Schaffhausen | 1190: Imperial Free City |  |  | 1190 | 1045: 1st mention of Schaffhausen with right to mint / 1049: To Abbey of Allerheiligen / 1330: Emperor pledges town to Habsburgs / 1415: Schaffhausen buys its independence from Habsburg / 1454: Alliance with the Swiss Confederacy / 1501: Joined the Swiss Confederation / 1648: Left the Empire
Schaesberg |  |  |  |  | 
Schaumburg / Schauenburg | 1110: County / 1619: HRE County | Low Rhen | WE | 1110 | Division into Schaumburg and Schaumburg-Lippe / Partitioned in 1640, with most of its territory being annexed to Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel); the remainder continued as Schaumburg-Lippe / 1646: Schaumburg divided into--Holstein-Pinneberg was transferred to Holstein-Glückstadt; Lordship of Bergen in Holland was sold; Lordship of Gemen in Westphalia passed to Count of Limburg; and County of Sternberg fell to Lippe.
Schaumburg-Lippe / Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, Noble Lord of Lippe, Count of Schwalenberg and Sternberg, etc. | 1647: HRE County / 1807: Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe / 1918: Free State of Schaumburg-Lippe | Low Rhen | WE | 1647: Previously part of Schaumburg | Area: 340 km²; Pop. (1800): c20,000 / 1946: Merged in Lower Saxony
Schaumburg and Holstein-Rendsburg | County |  |  | 1290 | 1474: Merged into Duchy of Holstein
Schaunberg | HRE Lordship / HRE County |  |  |  | 1559: Line died out
Scheer | Lordship / 1785: Princely County of Friedberg and Scheer |  |  |  | To Thurn und Taxis
Schellenberg | Lordship |  |  |  | 1510: Last Baron of Brandis sold Vaduz and Schellenberg to the Counts of Sulz / 1699:Sold to Liechtenstein
Schiers | High Jurisdiction |  |  |  | 
Schillingen | Lordship |  |  |  | 
Schlettstadt / Sélestat | Imperial Free City | Upp Rhen |  |  | 1648: Annexed to France
Schliengen | Lordship |  |  |  | 
Schlitz genannt von Görtz | 1116: Lordship / 1677: HRE Barony / 1726: HRE County | Franc | WT | 1804: Seat in the Counts of the Wetterau | 1116: To Abbey of Fulda / 1408: Renamed to Schlitz genannt von Görtz / 1563: Acquired Lordshiop of Pfarrstellen / 1656: Gained independence from Fulda / 1806: Mediatised to Hesse-Darmstadt
Schmalkalden | Lordship |  |  |  | To Abbey of Fulda / To Bishopric of Wurzburg / To Thuringia / To Counts of Henneberg / To joint rule of Henneberg and Hesse / 1583: To Landgrave of Hesse
Schönborn (Schonborn) |  |  |  |  | Acquired Reichelsberg
Schönburg (Schonburg) | 1700: HRE County / 1790: HRE Principality | Upp Sax |  |  | 1100s; 1st mention of Schonburg / 1569: Division into Lower Schonburg and Upper Schonburg / 1700: Head od Upper Schonburg became Imperial Count / 1740: Under partial overlordship of the Electorate of Saxony<1790: Upper Schonburg divided into Schonburg-Hartenstein and Schonburg-Waldenburg
Schönburg-Hartenstein | Principality | Upp Sax |  | 1800: Partitioned from Upper Schönburg | 
Schönburg-Hinterglauchau | County | Upp Sax |  | Partitioned from Lower Schönburg | 
Schönburg-Rochsburg | County | Upp Sax |  | Partitioned from Lower Schönburg | 
Schönburg-Waldenburg / Prince, Count and Lord of Schönburg, Count and Lord of Glauchau and Waldenburg, etc. | Principality | Upp Sax |  | 1800: Partitioned from Upper Schönburg | 
Schönburg-Wechselburg | County | Upp Sax |  | Partitioned from Lower Schönburg | 
Schönstein (Schonstein) | Lordship |  |  |  | 
Schöntal (Schonthal) | HRE Abbacy |  |  |  | 
Schussenried | HRE Abbacy | Swab |  |  | 1793: Council of Princes
Schwabegg | HRE Lordship |  |  |  | To Mindelheim
Schwäbisch Gmünd | Imperial City | Swab | SW | c1250 | 1803: Mediatized to Württemberg
Schwäbisch Hall | 1280: Imperial Free City | Swab | SW | 1280 | 1156: 1st mention of Schwabisch Hall in a treaty / To Counts of Comburg-Rothenburg / c1116: Passed to Hohenstaufen / 1204: Schwabisch Hall called a town / 1802: Lost its territory and political independence / 1803: Mediatized to Württemberg
Schwäbisch Wörth | Imperial Free City |  |  |  | 1607/08: To Bavaria / 1705-1714: Imperial Free City
Schwalenberg | County |  |  | 10th century | 1137: Partitioned into Pyrmont and Waldeck
Schwalenberg-Sternberg | County |  |  | 1613: Partitioned from Lippe-Detmold | 1620: Re-annexed to Lippe-Detmold
Schwarzburg / HRE Prince of Schwarzburg, Count of Hohenstein, Lord of Arnstadt, Sondershausen, Leutenberg, Lohra & Klettenberg | County<nr>1695: HRE Principality |  |  | 1195: Partitioned from Käfernburg | 1160: Division into Schwarzburg and Kafernburg / By 1184: Owned Schwarzburg, Blankenburg and Konigsee / 1248: Acquired Sondershausen / 1302: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Käfernburg / 1306 and 1332: Purchased Lordship of Arnstadt / 1340: Acquired Rudolstadt and Frankenhausen / 1599: Division into Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt / 1754: HRE Council of Princes
Schwarzburg-Arenstadt | Principality |  |  | 1721: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | 1651-1669 and 1681-1716: Separate lines of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt existed / 1762: Re-annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Schwarzburg-Arnstadt | County |  |  | 1326: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Blankenburg / 1642: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sonderhsausen | Partitioned several times / 1583 and 1669: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Schwarzburg-Blankenburg | County |  |  | 1231: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt | Extinct in 1357
Schwarzburg-Ebeleben | County / 1681: Principality |  |  | 1642: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | 1681-1721: Re-annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen | County |  |  | 1552: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Arnstadt | 1597: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Käfernburg | County |  |  | 1195: Partitioned from Käfernburg | 1385: Extinct
Schwarzburg-Keula | Principality |  |  | 1721: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | 1740: Re-annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Schwarzburg-Leutenberg | County |  |  | 1324: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Schwarzburg | 1564: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Arnstadt
Schwarzburg-Neustadt | Principality |  |  | 1721: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | 1749: Re-annexed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Schwarzburg-Rabenwald | County |  |  | 1231: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt | 1312: Annexed to Schwarzburg-Käfernburg
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt / Prince of Schwarzburg (-Rudolstadt), Count of Hohenstein, Lord of Arnstadt, Sondershausen, Leutenberg, Blankenburg, etc | County / 1697: Principality | Upp Sax | PR | 1552: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Arnstadt | 
Schwarzburg-Schwarzburg | County |  |  | 1274: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Blankenburg | 1316: Divided into Schwarzburg-Leutenberg and Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen / HRE Prince of Schwarzburg-Sonderhausen, Count of Hohenstein, Lord of Arnstadt, Sondershausen, Leutenberg | County / 1697: Principality | Upp Sax | PR | 1552: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Arnstadt | Partitioned several times though it continued
Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg | County |  |  | 1324: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Schwarzburg | 1368: Annexed to Meissen
Schwarzen | Lordship |  |  |  | 
Schwarzenbach | Lordship |  |  |  | 
Schwarzenberg / HRE Prince of Schwarzenberg, Princely Landgrave of Klettgau, Count of Sulz, Duke of Krummau, Lord of Gimborn) | Lordship / 1429: Barony / 1566: County / 1599: Imperial County /  / 1670: Imperial Prince / 1671: Princely Landgraviate | Franc |  | 1347 | 1500: Franconian Circle / 1624: Extinct / 1674: HRE Council of Princes
The Schwarzgraviate | County |  |  | 1333: Partitioned from Hohenzollern | 1412: Re-annexed to Hohenzollern
Schweidnitz | Principality |  |  |  | 
Schweinfurt | 1254: Free Imperial Town | Franc | SW | 1282 | 791: 1st mention of Schweinfurt / 1200s: Obtained status of a town / 1386: Joined Swabian League of Cities / 1500: Franconian Circle / 1803: Mediatized to Bavaria
Schweppenhausen | Lordship |  |  |  | 
Schwerin | Bishopric / 1180: HRE Prince-Bishopric | Low Sax | EC | 1165: est. as diocese / 1180: Partitioned - as estate of Imperial immediacy - from the older Duchy of Saxony | 1648: Secularised as a principality to Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Schwerin | Principality | Low Sax |  | 1648: Secularized from Bp. of Schwerin | Held by Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Schwerin | 1167: County |  |  | 1161 | 1167: Gunzel of Hagen enfeoffed with Schwerin by Henry the Lion of Saxony / 1279: Division into Schwerin-Schwerin and Schwerin-Wittenburg / 1323: Schwerin-Boizenburg line / 1328: Inherited County of Tecklenburg by female succession / 1343: Mecklenburg obtained hereditary rights / 1344: Schwerin-Schwerin line died out / 1349: Schwerin-Wittenburg-Boizenburg line died out / 1358: Line of Counts of Schwerin died out; sold to Mecklenburg
Schwyz | Imperial valley |  |  | 1309: Split off from Habsburg | 972: "Community of Free Peasant of Schwyz" / 1173: To Habsburgs / 1240: Schwyz declared directly dependent of the Emperor / 1315: Original member of the Swiss Confederation / 1648: Left Empire as member of Swiss Confederation / 1798-1803: To Helvetic Republic
Sélestat (Schlettstadt) |  |  |  |  | 
Seckau | 1218: Bishopric / 1218: HRE Prince-Bishopric | Aust |  | 1218 | 
Segenberg | Lordship / 1628: HRE County |  |  |  | To Waldstein/Wallenstein house
Seinsheim | HRE Lordship | Franc | FR | Barony of the House of Schwarzenberg | 1803: Gained seat in Bench of Counts of Franconia
Selz | Imperial Abbey | — | — | 991: Founded; / 992: Reichsunmittelbar | 1481: Mediatised to the Electorate of the Palatinate; / 1803: Secularised
Sickingen | County | Swab |  |  | 
Siebenbürgen (Transylvania) | Principality |  |  |  | 
Siegburg | RA |  |  |  | 
Sigmaringen |  |  |  | 1250 | 900s: Sigmaringen castle built / 1077: 1st mention of Sigimaringin / ?-1253: To Counts of Peutengau-Hirschberg / 1270: To Counts of Montfort / 1290: Sold to Austria / 1325: To Counts of Wurttemberg / 1362: To Counts of Werdenberg / 1534: To Counts of Hohenzollern
Sinzendorf / HRE Prince of Sinzendorf & Thannhausen, Burgrave of Winterrieden, Baron of Ernstbrunn | 1648: HRE Counts / 1803: HRE Princes |  |  |  | 1610: HRE Baron of Ernstbrunn / 1653: immediate Burgraves of Rheineck / 1803: immediate Burgraves of Winterrieden
Sinzendorf-Ernstbrunn |  |  |  |  | Acquired Rheineck
Sion (Sitten) | Bishopric |  |  | c775 | 999: Bishops were also Counts of Valais / 1798: Annexed to Valais then Switzerland
Soest | Imperial City | Low Rhen | RH |  | 1609: Annexed to Cleves
Söflingen | HRE Abbacy | Swab |  |  | 1793: Council of Princes
Solms / Count of Solms, Lord of Münzenberg, Wildenfels & Sonnenwalde | County |  |  | 1129 | 1258: Partitioned into Solms-Braunfels and Solms-Burg-Solms
Solms-Alt-Puch | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1688 | Partitioned from Solms-Sonnenwalde / 1711: Partitioned into itself, Solms-Kurzwitz, Solms-Rösa and Solms-Sonnenwalde in 1711 / 1769: Annexed to Solms-Kurwitz
Solms-Assenheim | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1632 | Partitioned from Solms-Baruth / 1699, 1728: Partitioned from Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim / 1635, 1722, 1778: Annexed Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim
Solms-Baruth | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1600 | Partitioned from Solms-Laubach / 1622: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Assenheim / 1696: Partitioned into itself, Solms-Baruth upon Klitschdorf and Wehrau, Solms-Laubach, Solms-Utphe and Solms-Wildenfels
Solms-Baruth upon Klitschdorf and Wehrau | County |  |  | 1696 | Partitioned from Solms-Baruth
Solms-Braunfels / HRE Prince of Solms, Lord of Braunfels, Grafenstein, Münzenberg, Wildenfels & Sonnenwalde / Prince of Solms-Braunfels, Count of Greifenstein, Lichtenstein and Hungen, Tecklenburg, Crichingen, Lingen, Lord of Münzenberg, Rheda, Wildenfels, Sonnenwalde, Püttlingen, Dortweiler und Beaucourt | County / 1742: Principality | Upp Rhen | WT | 1258: Partitioned from Solms | 1235: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Ottenstein / 1409: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Lich / 1592: Partitioned into itself, Solms-Greifenstein and Solms-Hungen
Solms-Burg-Solms | County |  |  | 1258 | Partitioned from Solms / 1415: Annexed to Solms-Braunfels
Solms-Greifenstein | County | Upp Rhen |  | 1592 | Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels / 1693: Annexed to Solms-Braunfels
Solms-Hohensolms | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1562 | Partitioned from Solms-Lich / 1718: Annexed to Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
Solms-Hohensolms-Lich | County / 1792: Principality | Upp Rhen | WT | 1718 | Union of Solms-Hohensolms and Solms-Lich
Solms-Hungen | County |  |  | 1592 | Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels / 1678: Annexed to Solms-Greifenstein
Solms-Kotiz | County |  |  | 1747 | Partitioned from Solms-Kurwitz
Solms-Kurwitz | County | Upp Rhen |  | 1711 | Partitioned from Solms-Alt-Puch / 1747: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Kotiz
Solms-Laubach | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1544 | Partitioned from Solms-Lich / 1561: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Sonnenwalde / 1607: Partitioned into itself, Solms-Baruth and Solms-Rödelheim / 1627: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Sonnenwalde / 1676: Annexed to Solms-Baruth / 1696: Partitioned from Solms-Baruth
Solms-Lich | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1409 | Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels / 1544: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Laubach / Partitioned into itself and Solms-Hohensolms / 1718: United to form Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
Solms-Ottenstein | County |  |  | 1325 | Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels / 1424: Annexed to Solms-Braunfels
Solms-Rödelheim | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1607: Partitioned from Solms-Laubach / 1699, 1728: Partitioned from Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim | 1635 | 1722 | 1778: Annexed to Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim
Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1635 | 1722 | 1778: Created from a union of Solms-Assenheim and Solms-Rödelheim | 1699 | 1728: Partitioned back into Solms-Assenheim and Solms-Rödelheim
Solms-Rösa | County | Upp Rhen |  | 1711 | Partitioned from Solms-Alt-Puch
Solms-Sachsenfeld | County | Upp Rhen |  | 1741 | Partitioned from Solms-Wildenfels
Solms-Sonnenwalde | County | Upp Rhen |  | 1561 | Partitioned from Solms-Laubach / 1615: Annexed to Solms-Laubach / 1627: Partitioned from Solms-Laubach / 1688:Partitioned into itself and Solms-Alt-Puch / 1803: Annexed to Solms-Rösa
Solms-Utphe | County | Upp Rhen |  | 1696 | Partitioned from Solms-Baruth / 1762: Extinct
Solms-Wildenfels | County | Upp Rhen |  | 1696 | Partitioned from Solms-Baruth / 1741: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Sachsenfeld
Solothurn | 1218: Imperial Free City |  |  | 1218 | 1355: Associate member of Swiss Confedearation; annexed to Bern / 1481: Full member of Swiss Confederation / 1648: Left the Empire
Sonnenberg | 1463: HRE County |  |  |  | 1474: Purchased by Austria
Speyer | Bishopric | Upp Rhen | EC | 888 | 1793: Council of Princes / 1803: Annexed to Baden
Speyer | Imperial City | Upp Rhen | RH | 1294 | 1792: Annexed to France / 1816: Annexed to Bavaria
Spoleto | Duchy in Italy |  |  | 6th century | 1201: To Papal States
Sponheim | HRE County |  |  | 9th/10th Century | 1227: Partitioned into Sponheim-Eberstein, Sponheim-Heinsberg, Sponheim-Kreuznach and Sponheim-Starkenburg
Sponheim-Bolanden | County |  |  | 1314 | Partitioned from Sponheim-Kreuznach / 1393: Annexed to Nassau-Dillenburg
Sponheim-Kastellaun | County |  |  | 1291 | Partitioned from Sponheim-Kreuznach / 1340: Re-annexed to Sponheim-Kreuznach
Sponheim-Eberstein | County |  |  | 1227 | Partitioned from Sponheim / 1263: Divided between Sponheim-Kreuznach and Sponheim-Starkenburg
Sponheim-Heinsberg | County |  |  | 1227 | Partitioned from Sponheim / 1258: Annexed to Sponheim-Eberstein
Sponheim-Kreuznach | County |  |  | 1227 | Partitioned from Sponheim / Partitioned several times / 1416: Divided between Baden and the Electorate of the Palatinate / 1707: All to Palatinate
Sponheim-Sayn | County |  |  | 1261 | Partitioned from Sponheim-Eberstein / 1283: Partitioned into Sayn and Sayn-Homburg
Sponheim-Starkenburg | County |  |  | 1227 | Partitioned from Sponheim / 1444: Divided between Baden and the Electorate of the Palatinate / 1776: All to Palatinate
Stadion / HRE Count of Stadion-Stadion & Thannhausen | 1200s: Local Lordship / 1686: HRE Barony / 1705: HRE County |  |  | 12th/13th Century | 1100s: Family 1st mentioned / 1392: Division of Stadion family into the Swabian and Alsatian lines / Acquired Thannhausen / Acquired Lordship of Waldhausen / 1700: Stadion lines reunited / 1708: Division into Stadion-Warthausen (extinct 1890) and Stadion-Thannhausen (extinct 1908) / 1741: Partitioned into Stadion-Thannhausen and Stadion-Warthausen / Inherited by Counts of Schonborn-Buchheim
Stadion-Thannhausen / Count of Stadion-Stadion-Thannhausen | 1705: HRE County |  |  | 1741 | Partitioned from Stadion / 1806: Mediatised to Bavaria
Stadion-Warthausen / Stadion-Waldhausen / Counts of Stadion-Waldhausen and Thannhausen | 1705: HRE County |  |  | 1741 | Partitioned from Stadion / 1806: Mediatised to Austria and Wurttemberg
Stargard | Duchy |  |  |  | 1130: To Dukes of Pomerania / 1236: To Margraves of Brandenburg / 1292: To Princes of Mecklenburg / 1352-1471: To Mecklenburg-Stargard / 1348: HRE Estate
Starhemberg | 1679: HRE Count (Personalist) / 1765: HRE Prince (Personalist) |  | FR | 1679 | 1100s: Family 1st mentioned
Starhemberg-Schaumburg-Wachsenberg / Prince of Starhemberg, Count of Schaumburg-Wachsenberg, etc. | 1705: HRE Prince |  |  |  | Acquired County of Schaumburg-Wachsenberg
Starkenburg | HRE Lordship |  |  |  | 1237: To Sponheim
Starkenstein | Lordship |  |  |  | 
Stauf Ehrenfels | HRE Lordship / HRE Couty |  |  |  | 
Staufenberg | Lordship |  |  |  | 
Staufeneck | Lordship |  |  | 1432: Partitioned from Staufeneck-Babenhausen | 1599: Annexed to Donzdorf
Staufeneck-Babenhausen | Lordship |  |  | 1351: Partitioned from Aichen | 1432: Partitioned into Babenhausen-Mindelheim-Cellmünz and Staufeneck
Stauffen | Lordship | Swab |  |  | 
Stavelot (Stablo) | RA | Low Rhen |  |  | 650: The double monastery, Stablo-Malmedy, was built / 1793: Council of Princes
Stein | County / 1194: Rhinegraviate |  |  | 1072 | 1268: Annexed to Rhine
Stein am Rhein | HRE Abbey |  |  |  | 
Stein zu Nassau | HRE Lordship |  |  |  | 
Steinfurt | c1129: Lordship / 1495: HRE County | Low Rhen |  | c1129 | 1421: Annexed to Bentheim-Bentheim / 1806: To Grand Duchy of Berg / 1810: To France / 1815: To Prussia
Sternberg-Manderscheid | County (personalist) |  | WF |  | 
Sternberg and Pyrmont | County |  |  | 1536: Partitioned from Lippe | 1583: Partitioned into Lippe-Detmold and Pyrmont
Sternberg-Schwalenberg | County |  |  | 1627: Partitioned from Lippe-Detmold | 1736: Partitioned into Lippe-Biesterfeld and Lippe-Weissenfeld
Sternstein / HRE Prince of Lobkowitz, Duke in Silesia at Sagan, Princely Count of Sternstein, Lord of Raudnitz | 1641: HRE Princely County | Bav |  |  | 1500: Bavarian Circle / To Lobkowitz
Stetten | Lordship |  |  |  | 
Stettenfels | Lordship |  |  |  | 
Stettin | Duchy |  |  |  | 
Stolberg / Count of Stolberg, Königstein, Rochefort, Wernigerode and Hohenstein, Lord of Eppstein/Epstein, Munzenberg, Breuberg, Agimont, Lohra & Klettenberg | County | Upp Sax |  | 1210 | 1231: Partitioned into Stolberg-Bockstädt and Stolberg-Stolberg / 1429: Acquired County of Wernigerode / 1538: Division into Count of Stolberg-Stolberg, Count of Stolberg-Königstein, Count of Stolberg-Rochefort, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode, Count of Stolberg-Schwarza / 1738: Under partial overlordship of the Electorate of Saxony
Stolberg-Bockstädt | County |  |  | 1231: Partitioned from Stolberg | 1346: Annexed to Stolberg-Stolberg
Stolberg-Gedern | 1710: County / 1742: Principality |  |  | 1710: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode | 1804: Re-annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode
Stolberg-Hohenstein | 1571: County |  |  | 1571: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg | 1615: Reunited with Stolberg-Stolberg
Stolberg-Islenburg | County |  |  | 1672: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode | 1710: Re-annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode
Stolberg-Königstein | 1538-1581: County |  |  | 1538: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg | 1581: Line extinct; annexed back to Stolberg-Stolberg
Stolberg-Ortenberg | County |  |  | 1572: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode | 1641: Divided between Stolberg-Stolberg and Stolberg-Wernigerode
Stolberg-Ortenberg | County |  |  | 1572: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode / 1669: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg | 1641: Division into Stolberg-Wernigerode and Stolberg-Stolberg / 1684: To Stolerg-Stolberg / 1704: Partitioned into Stolberg-Rossla and Stolberg-Stolberg
Stolberg-Rochefort | 1538-1574: County |  |  | 1538: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg | 1574: Line extinct; annexed to Löwenstein-Wertheim
Stolberg-Rossla | 1704: County of Stolberg-Rossla / 1893: Prince of Stolberg-Rossla |  |  | 1704: Partitioned from Stolberg-Ortenberg / 1730-1738: Under partial overlordshi of Saxony / 1803: To Kingdom of Saxony / 1815: To Prussia | 
Stolberg-Schwarza | 1538: County |  |  | 1538: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg / ?1677: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode | 1638: Annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode / 1748: Annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode
Stolberg-Stolberg | 1538: County / 1893: Prince of Stolberg-Stolberg |  |  | 1231: Partitioned from Stolberg | Partitioned several times / 1631: Annexed to Stolberg-Wernigerode / 1638: Recreated on partition / 1684: Annexed to Stolberg-Ortenburg / 1704: Recreated on partition / 1730-1738: Under partial overlordshi of Saxony
Stolberg-Wernigerode | 1538: County of Stolberg-Wernigerode |  |  | 1538: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg | 1714: Under partial overlordship of Prussia / Partitioned several times, although countship continued.
Storkow | Lordship |  |  |  | 1518: To Lebus Abbey / 1556: Margrave of Brandenburg-Kustrin / 1575: To Elector of Brandenburg
Strasbourg | Bishopric | Upp Rhen | EC | 982 / Autonomous from 775 | 1681: Annexed to France / 1793: Council of Princes
Strasbourg (Strassburg) | 1262: Imperial City | Upp Rhen |  |  | 1681: Annexed to France
Stühlingen (Stuhlingen) | Landgraviate | Swab |  | 1582: Partitioned from Pappenheim | 1084: 1st mention of "comes de Stulingen" / 1120: Rudolf of Lenzburg as 1st Landgrave of Stuhlingen (extinct 1172) / 1172: To Lords of Kussenberg (extinct 1250) / 1251: To Counts of Lupfen through female inheritance / 1251: Counts of Lupfen and Stuhlingen (extinct 1582) / 1582: Lords of Pappenheim (extinct 1639) purchased Stuhlingen from Emperor for 80,000 guldens / 1603: Pappenheims took possession of Stuhlingen after settling inheritance issues / 1605: Acquired Lordship of Hewen / 1639: Stuhlingen, Hewen and city of Engen to Fürstenberg by female inheritance / 1806: To Grand Duchy of Baden
Styria (Steiermark) | c. 970: Margraviate / 1180: Duchy | Aust | PR |  | till 1180 "Carantanian March" and six counties as fief of the Duchy of Carinthia; 1180: Duchy; 1192: Inherited by the Babenbergs, Dukes of Austria / 1254: Under control of Hungary / 1260: Under control of Ottokar II. of Bohemia / 1276: Became a Habsburg possession / 1379-1436 and 1564-1619: Separate Habsburg line ruled in Styria / 1512: Austrian Circle / 1582: HRE Council of Princes
Sulz | 1139: Lordship / County |  |  | 1071 | 1252: Acquired by Lords of Geroldseck / 1270-1472: To Lords of Geroldseck / Rudolf of Sulz acquired Lordships of Rotenberg and Kriechingen and County of Klettgau / 1473: Acquired by Wurttemberg / 1510: Last Baron of Brandis sold Vaduz and Schellenberg to Counts of Sulz / 1519-1534: Sulz belonged to Lords of Geroldseck / 1534: To Wurttemberg / 1572: Partitioned into Klettgau and Sulz-Vaduz / 1613: Counts of Sulz sold Vaduz and Schellenberg to the Counts of Hohenems
Sulz-Vaduz | County |  |  | 1572: Partitioned from Sulz | 1616: Annexed to Weingarten
Sulzbach (Taunus) | HRE Village |  |  |  | 
Sulzbürg | Lordship / 1522: Barony / 1673: County |  |  | 1322: Partitioned from Wolfstein | 1500: Bavarian Circle / 1740: Annexed to Bavaria
Sundgau / -See under Upper Alsace | c900's: County / Landgraviate |  |  |  | 900: 1st mention of County of Sundgau / 1135: Landgraviate of Sundgau to Habsburgs / 1648: Sold to France
Swabia | Duchy |  |  | c911: From the former Stem Duchy of Alemannia | 1079-1268: To Hohenstaufens / 1268: Discontinued / 1289-1313: Reestablished for the House of Habsburg
Swabia | Landvogtei |  |  |  | 
Swabian Austria | Landgraviate |  |  |  | Consisted of the Danube cities of Mengen, Munderkingen, Riedlingen, Saulgau and Waldsee (acquired between 1282 and 1331), the Margraviate of Burgau (1302 - 1304), the County of Berg with Ehingen and Schelklingen (1346), the County of Hohenburg with Rottenburg (1381), the County of Nellenburg (1465) and the provincial Prefecture of Swabia (1386 - 1541), Vorarlberg (14th century), the Breisgau (1478) with Freiburg (1368; seat of government since 1651), the provincial Prefecture of Ortenau (1551 - 1556) and the County of Tettnang (1780). / 1512: Austrian Circle

Question: how many states were of the same type as stuhlingen?
Answer: 3

Question: what is the state above "sagan"?
Answer: Saarwerden and Lahr

Question: which bench is represented the most?
Answer: PR