adityasasidhar/Wikipedia_Cleaned huggingface dataset:
As the Ottomans advanced towards Vienna, the city's population organised an ad-hoc resistance formed from local farmers, peasants, and civilians determined to repel the inevitable attack. The defenders were supported by a variety of European mercenaries, namely German Landsknecht pikemen and professional Spanish harquebusiers, sent by Charles V, who was Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain.
The Hofmeister of Austria, Wilhelm von Roggendorf, assumed charge of the defensive garrison, with operational command entrusted to a seventy-year-old German mercenary named Nicholas, Count of Salm, who had distinguished himself at the Battle of Pavia in 1525. Salm arrived in Vienna as head of the mercenary relief force and set about fortifying the three-hundred-year-old walls surrounding St. Stephen's Cathedral, near which he established his headquarters. To ensure the city could withstand a lengthy siege, he blocked the four city gates and reinforced the walls, which in some places were no more than six feet thick, and erected earthen bastions and an inner earthen rampart, levelling buildings where necessary to clear room for defences.
The Ottoman army that arrived in late September had been depleted during the long advance into Austrian territory, leaving Suleiman short of camels and heavy artillery. Many of his troops arrived at Vienna in poor health after the tribulations of the long march through the worst of the wet season. Of those fit to fight, a third were or "Sipahis", ill-suited for siege warfare. Three richly dressed Austrian prisoners were dispatched as emissaries by the Sultan to negotiate the city's surrender; Salm sent three richly dressed Muslims back without a response.
As the Ottoman army settled into position, the Austrian garrison launched sorties to disrupt the digging and mining of tunnels below the city's walls by Ottoman sappers, in one case almost capturing Ibrahim Pasha. The defending forces detected and successfully detonated several mines that had been intended to breach the walls. On 6 October, 8,000 men were dispatched to attack the Ottoman mining operations. They succeeded in destroying many of the tunnels, but they sustained heavy losses when the confined space hindered their return to the city.
More rain fell on 11 October, and with the Ottomans failing to breach the walls, the prospect of victory began to fade. In addition, Suleiman was facing critical shortages of food, water and other supplies, while casualties, sickness, and desertions began to take their toll. The janissaries began voicing their displeasure at the lack of progress, demanding a decision on whether to remain or abandon the siege. The Sultan convened an official council on 12 October to deliberate the matter. It was decided to attempt one final, major assault on Vienna, an "all or nothing" gamble. The assault was launched on 14 October, but despite extra rewards being offered to the troops, it was beaten back, with the defenders' arquebuses and long pikes proving decisive. The following day, with supplies running low and winter approaching, Suleiman called off the siege and ordered a withdrawal to Constantinople.
With unusually heavy snowfall, conditions deteriorated. The Ottoman retreat was hampered by muddy roads along which their horses and camels struggled to pass. Pursuing Austrian horsemen took many stragglers prisoner, although there was no Austrian counter-attack. The Ottomans reached Buda on 26 October, Belgrade on 10 November and their destination, Constantinople, on 16 December.
Ferdinand I erected a funeral monument for the German commander Nicholas, Count of Salm, head of the mercenary relief force dispatched to Vienna, as a token of appreciation of his efforts. Nicholas survived the initial siege attempt, but had been injured during the last Ottoman assault and died on May 4, 1530. The Renaissance sarcophagus is now on display in the baptistery of the Votivkirche cathedral in Vienna. Ferdinand's son, Maximilian II, later built the Castle of Neugebaeude on the spot where Suleiman is said to have pitched his tent during the siege.
Marine Parade is a planning area and residential estate located in the Central Region of Singapore. Marine Parade is on the tip of the East Coast Park. Marine Parade is at the eastern portion of the Central Reigion.
It boarders five other planning areas. It is the planning areas of Geylang to the north, Kallang to the northwest, Bedok to the northeast, Marina East to the southwest and the Singapore Straits to the south.
Throughout the early to mid 20th century, Marine Parade was a haven for the wealthy community of Singapore. Katong Laska was also founded in Marine Parade around this time.
Since World War Two affected Singapore, after the war, Marine Parade was heavily destroyed. Due to the destruction, a seawall needed repair and the area needed redevelopment. After an argument between the colonial government and the city council, S$318,000 was given to the city council. That money was used to repair the seawall and develop Marine Parade.
In 1966, the Singaporean government wanted to improve the East Coast in Singapore. It by reclaiming land and building new public housing estates.
In 1966, land reclamation works were started around Marine Parade as part of the larger reclamation project planned for the East Coast.
In the 1970s, the estate was mostly completed. There were new Housing Development Board (HDB) blocks and spaces for the residents.
Marine Parade mainly consists of HDB flats. Today, many private condominiums are also being built in the area.
Marine Parade will be soon served by a few stations on the Mass Rapid Transit network. It will be served on the Thomson-East Coast Line. It will be opened in stage four, which is in 2024.
The Marine Parade Community Building is a three story complex. It was completed in 2000. The complex is famous for it's wall mural around the building. It is called ""Texturefulness of Life"".
The building is home to the Marine Parade Community Club, the Marine Parade Public Library and a performing arts group, The Necessary Stage.
Marine Parade is served by a town centre. Named the Marine Parade Promenade, the centre itself consists of several neighbourhood shops, Parkway Centre and a commercial complex. The complex is named Parkway Parade and it houses offices and a shopping mall.
Marine Terrace Haven consists of many shops. It houses the Marine Parade Town Council Office and Marine Parade Neighbourhood Police Centre.
Marine Parade has many schools. The bottom shows the schools in Marine Parade.
Mountbatten, Singapore
Mountbatten (also known as "Mountbatten Estate") is a neighbourhood located in Singapore.
The neighbourhood is named after Lord Louis Mountbatten, the Supreme Allied Commander of the South East Asia Command. He accepted the surrender of Singapore to the Japanese.
Mountbatten has some popular complexes or buildings.
Mountbatten is served by the Mass Rapid Transit. It has two stations in the neighbourhood. It is Mountbatten MRT station and Dakota MRT station on the Circle MRT line.
TurboTax is software made by Intuit to make filing taxes easier. Created in 1984, TurboTax has risen in popularity over time. The rise of programs such as TurboTax can be blamed on the difficulty of the Free File program offered by the U.S. Government.
TurboTax had bad press coverage when it was accused of hiding the free version of the software.
Kumari Moktan
Cornufer desticans
Cornufer desticans is a frog. Scientitsts have seen it in two places: Barora Island and Choiseul Island in the Solomon Islands. Scientists saw it between 0 and 10 meters above sea level.
Interstate 820
Interstate 820 (I-820) is a loop of I-20 in Fort Worth, Texas, about long. The highway goes around the city, providing an easy route for travelers to bypass downtown Fort Worth and access the many suburbs in the area. The highway connects to many other major highways in the area, such as I-20, I-30, and I-35W.
Etheridge Knight
He started writing poetry in prison. Sometimes he was visited there by poets Gwendolyn Brooks, Sonia Sanchez, and Dudley Randall. They talked with him about his writing. He was let out of prison in 1969 and married Sanchez. His drug addiction soon led to their divorce.
From 1969 to 1972 he was the poet in residence at the University of Pittsburgh, the University of Hartford, and Lincoln University.
Knight died of lung cancer in 1991.
Imperial Ancestral Temple
The Imperial Ancestral Temple, also called Taimiao, was a place for ceremonies honoring the ancestors of the imperial family during the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing, China. It was located in the Imperial City near the Forbidden City. It is a Jongmyo
The temple was made up of several buildings in three large courtyards separated by walls. The most important building was the Hall for Worship of Ancestors, which was one of the four buildings in Beijing that stood on a three-tiered platform, showing its great importance. In this hall, there were seats and beds for the tablets of emperors and empresses, as well as incense burners and offerings. The emperor would come here to participate in large ceremonies honoring the ancestors.
There were also two long, narrow buildings on the sides of the Hall for Worship of Ancestors. One building was for worshiping meritorious courtiers, while the other was for various princes of the Ming or Qing dynasty. Behind the Hall for Worship of Ancestors, there were two other main halls, one of which was built in 1420 and used to store imperial spirit tablets.
By the 1920s, the Imperial Ancestral Temple became a public park called the Working People's Cultural Palace. Today, the park has expanded from its original size and is located east of Tiananmen Square. This park, along with several other parks like Zhongshan Park, Beihai Park, and Jingshan Park, have a deep connection to the Forbidden City.
Palazzo Passarelli
The The Palace Passarelli is a palace in Viale Beatrice d'Este 22, Milano, Italy, designed by Lucio Passarelli and Giuseppe Chiodi, in the historic center of Milan inside the luxurious Quadronno District, which collects the open-air masterpieces of numerous archistars of the fifties.
This Milanese residential building, belonging to the MAC-Concrete Art Movement with inspirations from Le Corbusier, Louis Kahn, James Stirling and is located in Viale Beatrice d'Este.
It is said that Lucio Fontana followed the works of the adjacent buildings which are the maximum expressions in the architectural design of the MAC movement.
Golden tower
The Golden tower (Torre d'Oro) is a palace made with real 24 Carat Gold in Largo Isarco 2, in the corner with via Orobia in Milano, Italy, designed by Rem Koolhaas commissioned by Miuccia Prada , inside the luxurious Prada District of Fondazione Prada.
This Milanese building, build in 2015 on a plant that dates back to 1910, it is made with 200,000 beaten gold leaf, with a technique that dates back to the 600s.
The Dutchman Rem Koolhaas designed some of the most significant buildings of recent decades won the Pritzker Prize (the Nobel architecture) in 2000 and the Golden Lion at the Venice Biennale in 2010.
Charli XCX discography
This is the discography of the English singer Charli XCX.
Goshogawara, Aomori
Sant Feliu Sasserra
Sant Feliu Sasserra is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
Sant Joan de Vilatorrada
Sant Joan de Vilatorrada is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
Sant Mateu de Bages
Sant Mateu de Bages is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
Sant Salvador de Guardiola
Sant Salvador de Guardiola is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
Talamanca
Talamanca is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
I'll Be There for You (Bon Jovi song)
"I'll Be There for You" is a 1989 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi. It is the third single from their fourth studio album "New Jersey". It went to number 1 in the United States, number 2 in Canada, number 6 in Ireland, number 15 in Switzerland, number 16 in New Zealand, number 18 in the United Kingdom and number 23 in Australia.
These Days (Bon Jovi album)
These Days (also known as these days) is the sixth studio album by American hard rock band Bon Jovi. It was released on 27 June, 1995 through Mercury Records. It was the first album following the dismissal of Alec John Such. It went to number 1 in Australia, Austria, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands, Portugal, Scotland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It went to number 9 in the United States.
These Days (Bon Jovi song)
"These Days" is a 1996 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi. It was the fourth single from their sixth studio album of the same name. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 8 in Scotland, number 10 in Lithuania, number 22 in Ireland, number 25 in Iceland and number 31 in Switzerland. It did not chart in the United States.
Australasian CD single
Japanese CD1
Japanese CD2
Takashi Iizuka is the head of Sonic Team and played in the Sonic Movie as a Cameo as a Person eating Food and made a Cameo in the Team Sonic Racing live action commercial as a Cashier.
Rolfe R. Kent (born April 18, 1963) is an English film score composer.
Manichaean scripture
The Manichaean religion has nine main books as part of its scripture: seven of them are the Seven Treatises, which were written by Mani himself in the Syriac language, one is the Shabuhragan, written by Mani in Middle Persian, and the last one is the Arzhang, a collection of illustrations created by Mani.
There is also a secondary literature called the Kephalaia, which gives comments and explanations on the scripture, but it is not considered part of the main scripture itself..
The Seven Treatises are seven important books in Manichaeism. They were written by the founder of the religion, Mani, and are considered to be the holy scriptures of Manichaeism.
Mani wanted to make a new religion that would bring everyone together. He thought that other religions were not good enough because they only worked when the person who started the religion was still alive. After that person died, the religion became broken into different parts and people did not follow it the same way. Mani believed that his new religion, Manichaeism, was better because it would be popular in every country and every language. He also thought that it would last forever because it had important books and leaders who would keep it strong.
Tunghai University is a private university in Taichung, Taiwan.It was started on 1955, and it is the oldest privat university in Taiwan. The famous Luce Memorial Chapel is located on the campus.
Cao'an
Cao'an is the only temple left from the Manichaean religion. It is in Fujian, China. People thought it was a Buddhist temple but they were wrong. In 2021 it became a World Heritage Site.
Jay Khan
Jay Khan (born 31 March 1982) is an English singer-songwriter, crooner and actor.
Jay was born in London with a British-Pakistani descent. He moved to Berlin in 1998.
Jay was in a relationship for three years (2006-2009) with Lena Gercke - winner of the first season of the Heidi Klum show "Germany's Next Topmodel". From January to July 2011, he was in a relationship with singer Indira Weis.
Jay was shown in TV show Big in America. He was a permanent member of international boy band US5. He was a true member too, he stayed until 2010 with Izzy Gallegos & Richie Stringini.
Bizarro (DC Comics)
In addition to appearing the company's publications, he has also appeared in adapted media and tie-in products, such as animated and live-action television series, trading cards, toys, and video games.
Metallo
Metallo is a name used by multiple supervillains appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of Superman.
Metallo is usually depicted as a cyborg with a kryptonite power source in his heart, which he uses as a weapon against Superman. In 2009, Metallo was ranked as IGN's 52nd-greatest comic book villain of all time.
Rozalia Asfandiyarovna Sultangareeva
Rozalia Asfandiyarovna Sultangareeva () performer of folk songs, Bashkir folklorist, Doctor of Philology, Honored Worker of Culture of the Bashkir ASSR (1989).
She was born March 28, 1955 in the village Novosepyashevo, Alsheevsky district, Bashkir ASSR.
In 1978 she graduated from the philological faculty of the Bashkir State Pedagogical Institute. In 1988, she wrote her PhD thesis. In 2002, she wrote her doctoral thesis on the topic: "Family and everyday ritual folklore of the Bashkir people."
Since 1991 she has worked as a senior researcher at the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the USC RAS. She collected Bashkir folklore.
She is the Chief Researcher of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
She is the author of about 500 scientific researches on folklore choreography.
She raised the oral Bashkir folklore to the modern stage.
Rites, choreography, games, epic poems, religious folklore; stories, traditional culture, mythology.
Rozalia Sultangareeva performs oral Bashkir folklore. She composes improvisations in the folklore style about the members of the Bashkir culture, about the past of Bashkortostan.
Honored Worker of Culture of the Bashkortostan
Diploma winner at the 12th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow (1985),
Laureate of the International akyns and sesens competition in Alma-Ata (1996),
Laureate of the All-Russian competition of folk song performers in Smolensk (1991),
Laureate of the republican competition of folk song performers for the prize. G. Almukhametova (1984)
Literary Prize after Akmullah (1991)
Laureate of the International competition of akyns, jyrchy and dastanchi. (Alma-Ata, 1997)
Laureate of the All-Russian competition "Voices of Russia" (Smolensk, 1991)
Cavalier of the Order of Salavat Yulaev (2005)
Honorary Diploma of the Republic of Bashkortostan (2016)
Zee World
Zee World is an English-language Bollywood entertainment pay television channel in South Africa. It started on 3 February 2015 as the first English-dubbed Bollywood channel in Africa. Zee Entertainment Enterprises owns it.
Limited liability partnership
A limited liability partnership (LLP) is a type of business entity. They are owned by two or more people. These people have signed an agreement on how they will run the business, and how the profits will be split. The partners have limited liability. They are not responsible for any another partner's negligence or bad behavior. They partners manage the business directly.
Accountants, lawyers and doctors often form partnerships.
The laws about partnerships is different in different countries.
Interstate 41
Interstate 41 (I-41) is a highway in the Midwestern states of Wisconsin and Illinois in the United States. The highway goes north-south from Russell, Illinois to Howard, Wisconsin. The highway also goes through the Wisconsin cities of Green Bay, Oshkosh, Fond du Lac, and Milwaukee. The highway also connects to other major highways, such as I-94 and I-43.
The Nissan Versa is a sedan made by Nissan. As one of the lowest price cars in the United States, it is mostly marketed on its fuel economy and affordability.
NHS 111
NHS 111 is a telephone service for non-emergency medical advice. Many ambulance services employ the staff who answer 111 calls.
The service was started in England in February 2014. There are similar services in Wales and Scotland, using the same number. It is available 24 hours a day, every day. It replaced NHS Direct (08454647) which was run by nurses. 111 is run by call handlers using a clinical decision support system. They have access to nurses and general practitioners.
They can arrange appointments with general practitioners, out-of-hours services and emergency departments. In some cases, an ambulance may be sent to a 111 call if it is found to be more serious than expected.
111 online gives people access to a triage system using NHS Pathways algorithms. Children under 5 are not to use it.
During the alarm over Streptococcal pharyngitis in December 2022 the service struggled to deal with the number of calls. On 3 December there were 95,000 calls, but 37% were not answered.
Cornufer custos
Cornufer custos is a frog. Scientitsts have seen it in only one place: Manus Island in Papua New Guinea.
Sodomy law
A sodomy law makes certain sexual acts a crime. Very often, the law mentions the term sodomy, but doesn't say precisely which sexual acts are covered. If the sexual acts are not spelled out, courts usually understand this to mean sexual acts that are "unnatural" or "immoral". Sodomy typically includes anal sex, oral sex, and bestiality. In practice, sodomy laws have rarely been enforced against heterosexual couples, and have mostly been used to target homosexual couples.
As of December 2022, 65 countries as well as four sub-national jurisdictions have laws criminalizing homosexuality. In 2006 that number was 92. Among these 66 countries, 42 criminalize not only male homosexuality but also female homosexuality. In 11 of them, homosexuality is punished with the death penalty.
In 2011, the United Nations Human Rights Council passed an LGBT rights resolution, which was followed up by a report published by the UN Human Rights Commissioner which included scrutiny of the mentioned codes.
Interstate 880
Interstate 880 may refer to:
Interstate 165
Interstate 165 is the designation for several highways in the United States, which are related to Interstate 65:
Interstate 840 (North Carolina)
Interstate 840 (I-840) is a auxiliary Interstate Highway of I-40 in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway is the northern half of the larger Greensboro Urban Loop beltway around the city of Greensboro. It connects to a lot of other major highways, such as I-40, I-73, I-85, and I-785.
Julian Charles John Lennon (b. 8 April 1963) is an English musician, photographer and philanthropist. He is the child of musician John Lennon and Cynthia Lennon, John's first wife. He was named after Julia Lennon, John Lennon's mother. She died in 1958, five years before Julian was born.
Julian was born shortly before Beatlemania started. This meant that John could not spend a lot of time with Julian. In 1968, John filed for divorce from Cynthia. He was leaving her to be with Yoko Ono. The divorce left Julian upset. After it, he could no longer spend time with his father. Beatles member Paul McCartney wrote Julian the song Hey Jude. Julian has spoken a lot about his father neglecting him. He stated:
Ringo Starr &amp; His All-Starr Band
Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band is a live rock band founded in 1989 with constantly changing members. The band is led by the former Beatles drummer and vocalist Ringo Starr.
Irresistible (The Corrs song)
"Irresistible" is a 2000 song by Irish band The Corrs and is the second single from their third studio album "In Blue". It went to the top twenty in the United Kingdom, Belgium, New Zealand, Romania and Scotland.
List of Dexter's Laboratory episodes
Private Dancer (Tina Turner song)
"Private Dancer" is a 1984 song by Tina Turner and is the third single from her fifth studio album "Private Dancer". It went to number 4 in the Netherlands, number 5 in Belgium and New Zealand, number 6 in Spain, number 7 in the United States, number 11 in Canada and Finland, number 14 in Ireland, number 20 in Germany, number 21 in Australia and number 26 in the United Kingdom.
Akaroa
Akaroa is a small town in the Banks Peninsula in the Canterbury Region of the South Island. It is situated in the Akaroa Harbour and is 84 kilometres from Christchurch on State Highway 75. It has an area school and was historically settled by the French in the 1840s.
Worse Comes to Worst
"Worse Comes to Worst" is a 1974 song by Billy Joel and was taken from his second studio album "Piano Man". It went to number 62 in Canada and number 80 in the United States.
Frank L. Sommer
Frank Lewis Sommer (1852 - 1912) was an American clerk for Townsend & Wood, He eventually retired to become a baker. He was best known for his invention of the saltine cracker.
Nadrshina Fanuza Aitbaevna
Fanuza Aitbaevna Nadrshina (; born February 7, 1936) is a Bashkir folklorist, doctor of philological sciences. of the Salavat Yulaev State Prize (1987). She was the Order of Salavat Yulaev (2007). Honored Scientist of the Republic of Bashkortostan (2000). Honorary Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (2016).
Nadrshina Fanuza Aitbaevna was born on February 7, 1936 in the village of Staro-Muradymovo Aurgazinsky , Bashkir ASSR.
In 1959 she from the Sterlitamak State Pedagogical Institute.
In 1954-1959 she was the head of the of the Aurgazinsky committee of the Komsomol, taught Russian language and literature, was the director of the school in the village of Tolbazy.
In 1962-1973 she works at the of History, Language and Literature of the Bashkir Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences as a junior researcher, and since 1973 - a senior researcher. Now she is the chief of the Folkloristics Department of the Institute of the History of Language and Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Fanuza Nadrshina is the author of more than 200 scientific research, including 30 books, the encyclopedia "Salavat Yulaev", fundamental works "History of Bashkortostan from ancient times to the 60s of the XIX century." (1996), "History of the Bashkir people" (2010).
She in the of the multi-volume "Bashkir Folk Art" ("Bashkort Halyk Izhady"), for which, together with A. I. Kharisov, N. T. Zaripov, L. G. Barag, M. M. Sagitov and A. M. Suleimanov, in 1987 she was awarded the State Prize named after Salavat Yulaev.
- Songs of my folk / Compiler of the Musical Literary Species Collection - F.A. Kildiyarova; scientific ed., comp. literary part, auth. intro. Art., comment. and classification - F.A. Nadrshina; music ed. - F. A. Faizova. - Ufa: Song, 1995. - 183 p..
- Bashkir-English-Russian dictionary of adequate proverbs and sayings / Auth.-comp. F. Nadrshina, E. M. Zubairova [Sozinova]. - Ufa: Kitap, 2002. - 160 p.
- Ural batur. Bashkort Folk Epic /Project, intro. Art., preparation of texts - F. A. Nadrshina. - Ufa: Informreklama, 2003. - 465 p. 16 p. ill.
- Bashkort Folk Epic Stories / Author-comp. - F.A. Nadrshina. - Ufa: Kitap, 2010. - 280 p..
- The Treasures of the Ancient Urals /Aut.-stat. F. A. Nadrshina, E. M. Sozinova. - Ufa: Kitap, 2019. 264 p.
The 1996-97 Austrian Cup was Austria's nationwide football cup competition. It was the 63rd season of the competition. SK Sturm Graz were the defending champions.
Herfried Sabitzer
Herfried Sabitzer (born 19 October 1969) is a retired Austrian football player who represented the Austria national team.
He started with the local club SC St. Georgen/Judenburg . His professional career started at Alpine Donawitz. There he scored 9 goals in his debut Bundesliga season. 1991 he went to to SV Casino Salzburg. 1993 he moved to LASK Linz. In 1995, he joined Grazer AK and scored 15 goals in the 1997/1998 season. It was his personal record. Then he moved back back to Salzburg. During the 2000/2001 season he went on to play for Second division side Bad Bleiberg and half a season later he moved on to SV Mattersburg. This was his last professional season. He scored 12 goals and Mattersburg was promoted to the Austrian Football Bundesliga. After that he played for lower class clubs till 2012.
He made his debut for Austria in 1992. He played 6 matches and scored one goal. His final international game was on 18 March 1997 in a friendly match against Slovenia.
He is the father of footballer Marcel Sabitzer. His son also plays for the national football team. His nephew Thomas Sabitzer is also professional footballer.
Bashkir folklore
Baskir folklore is the spoken folk art of the Bashkir people. These are songs, fairy tales, legends, epic poetry, and proverbs.
The creators and of Bashkir folklore are folk singers, story tellers, and folk dancers.
Bashkir folklore was created and told verbally by generations over the centuries.
The themes of Bashkir folklore were the views of ancient Bashkirs on nature, right and wrong, and life experience. Folklore was a source of their knowledge.
Features of the Bashkir follic is oral told and improvised.
Bashkir folklore can be fairy tales, epic poetry, fables, stories about how to be good, mysteries, jokes to make society improve, and proverbs.
In everyday life, Bashkir folklore is into rituals and children's folklore.
Bashkirs have many folk songs. Funny dances, game songs accompanied holidays and entertainment. The poetic of the tragic event is called "Bait". For example, Bait "Sak-sok", is abaut of the brothers cursed by their mother.
Counting, riddles are a genre of children's folklore.
Links to the Bashkir folklore are contained in the diaries and notes of Ibn Fadlan, Plano Karpini, V. Rubruk and others. The most complete information about Bashkir folklore begins to appear in the 18-19 centuries.
The first collectors of Bashkir literary folklore were writers and scientists P. Rychkov, P. Pallas, I. Lepekhin, I. Georgi, V. Tatishchev (XVIII century), T. Belyaev, P. Kudryashov, A. Pushkin, V. Dal, L. Sukhodolsky, A. Bessonov (fairy tales), Mukhametsha Burangulov (epos Ural Batyr) and others, musical folklore - composers A. Alyabyev, K. Schubert, S. Rybakov (XIX century), I. Saltykov, L. Lebedinsky, L. Atanova and others. Collectors of folklore, people from the Bashkirs were S. Kuklyashev, M. Bekchurin, Yu. Aminev, B. Yulyev, M. Kuvatov, M. Umetbaev, F. Tuikin, M. Burangulov, M. Gafuri , Sh. Babich and others.
Modern researchers of Bashkir folklore are Fanuza Nadrshina and Rosalia Sultangareeva.
Bashkir dances performed by the Folk Dance Ensemble are staged based on Bashkir folklore.
Innocent (Fuel song)
"Innocent" is a 2000 song by American hard rock band Fuel. It is the second single from their second studio album "Something Like Human". It did not chart on the Billboard Top 100 but when to #4 on the Alternative Airplay chart and #10 on the Mainstream Rock chart.
Song written by Carl Bell
Burn for You (INXS song)
"Burn for You" is a 1984 song by Australian new wave band INXS and is the third single from their fourth studio album "The Swing". It went to number 3 in Australia and number 29 in New Zealand.
12"/CD Maxi single Track listing<br>
Rameshwar Phuyal
Krishna Lal Bhadel
Someone Saved My Life Tonight
"Someone Saved My Life Tonight" is a 1975 song by Elton John and is the only single from his ninth studio album "Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy". It went to number 2 in Canada, number 4 in the United States, number 13 in New Zealand, number 22 in the United Kingdom and number 54 in Australia. It is autobiographical song and deals with attempted suicide by John.
Samrau (mythological character)
In the Bashkir epic poetry "Ural Batyr" and "Akbuzat" Samrau is imaged as a bird-king.The cosmic, above-ground and underground worlds are subject to him, and he is the head God in the Bashkir pantheon. Sun and Moon are his wives. "Humai and Aikhilu" are his daughters.
Ural Batyr wins the king of snakes and release the daughter of a bird-king Samrau from captivity. Samrau gives to Ural Batyr a horse with wings Akbuzat and a diamond sword for saving the country and daughters. With the help of a horse and sword, Ural Batyr wins the daevas. According to the epos, the Ural Mountains are the bodies of the daevas.
The historian Z. G. Aminev believes that under the name of Samrau in Bashkir mythology, ancient Bashkirs meant the sky.
According to V. S. Mavletov, the country of Samrau is an ideal society to which every nation wants.
In the country of Samrau, everyone is equal, no one oppresses anyone, does not touch another, everyone works for the common good, no one wants to get rich, they live according to the laws of brothers. If someone breaks the rules, people having agreed among themselves, exile out of the country. Samrau rules his kingdom as if there no king in the country.
The highest measure of the punishment of the criminal in the mythical kingdom of Samrau was exile from the country.
U. Sh. Atangulov explains the influence of the epic on the Bashkir people.
Many historians argue about whether the Bashkirs had a state. The Bashkirs prefer personal freedom and fought to the death for it. They were armed forces, organized, in case of danger they could quickly unite and fight.
The image and name of the Samrau are popular in modern Bashkortostan. Companies, cultural instituts, a football team, a union of artists are named after Samrau.
Jacob's parents compelled him to study philosophy and theology, which he greatly resented. He graduated from the University of Basel with a master's degree in philosophy in 1671 and a licentiate in theology in 1676.
Hayden Carruth
Hayden Carruth (August 3, 1921-September 29, 2008) was an American poet and critic.
He was born in Waterbury, Connecticut. He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1943. Then he joined the Army Air Forces during World War II. He served in Italy. Then he got a master's degree at the University of Chicago in 1948.
After a good start in writing and editing, Carruth had "an alcoholic breakdown." This mental illness kept him away from people during the 1950s, but he still wrote poems and essays. His first book, "The Crow and the Heart", came out in 1959.
Carruth died in Munnsville, New York in 2008.
Ural Batyr
Ural-batyr (Bash. Ural batyr) is a Bashkir folk epic poem. It is a very important piece of Bashkir writing.
The central place in the epic is the topics of life and death, immortality, the struggle of Good and bad.
The epic poetry contains of 4,576 poetic and 19 prose lines. The composition is divided into 3 parts.
Old people told the story to young people for many generations. They told it orally, by saying the poem instead of writing it down. In 1910, two story tellers told this epic to Mukhametsha Burangulov. He wrote them down. After writing this epic, Mukhametsh Burangulov gave the storyteller his horse, and he returned home on foot.
There are other versions of the epic writed from other storytellers.
In 1968, the epic was published in the Bashkir magazine "Agidel". In 1972, the epic was published in a multi -volume compilation of "Bashkir folk art".
In 1975, the epic was published in the series "Library of World Literature" in the head of the "Epics of the peoples of the USSR".
There are several translations of the epic into Russian - by literal translation and poetic.
In 2003, Ural Batyr was translated into English. In 2006, Ural Batyr was published in German. The epic "Ural Batyr" was also translated into other languages of the world (Abkhazian, Hebrew, Turkish, Chuvash and others).
In Bashkortostan, many events are held to the epic. There is a tourist route "In the footsteps of the Ural Batyr". Theaters are performances, films are shot. A competition of readers of the epic is held annually.
The epic "Ural-Batyr" is one of the Seven Wonders of Bashkortostan. The epic is included in the TURKSOY (International Organization of Turkic Culture) List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The plot of the epic about the struggle of the Ural Batyr for the happiness of people, the battle with the evil forces of nature. The main characters of the epic are people living on Earth. This is the life of three generations. The mythical bird Samrau is one of the main characters of the epic.
Epos tells about the Deluge myth, the first people - "Yanbird and Yanbike". They have two sons of the Ural Batyr and Shulgen. Ural Batyr and Shulgan find out that death is stronger than man. They are sent in search of spring water of non -immortality. A dispute arises between the brothers. Shulgen entered into a conspiracy with the evil forces of nature sach Azhdakha. Ural Batyr fights for the happiness of people.
The epic presents ancient ideas about the structure of the cosmos, Earth, about the Underworld.
The Caroline Islands are a group of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean. They are north of New Guinea and east of the Philippines. They are part of Micronesia. The western islands are in Palau, and the central and eastern islands are in the Federated States of Micronesia.
The islands stretch across from west to east.
Nikos Christodoulides
Nikos Christodoulides (born 6 December 1973) is a Greek Cypriot politician. He is the President of Cyprus since 2023. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2018 to 2022.
He won the first round of the presidential elections with 32.04% of the votes, and was supported by President Nicos Anastasiades. He won the second round with 51.92% of the votes, against 48.08% of Andreas Mavroyiannis in February 2023.
Interstate 755
Interstate 755 can mean either of these possible future roads:
Malcolm Hale
Malcolm Hale (born on May 16th 1941 - died on October 30th 1968) was an American guitar player, singer, and songwriter. He was a member of the pop group Spanky and Our Gang.
Hale died on October 30th 1968, at his home in Chicago, Illinois, United States, at the age of 27. For 39 years, it was believed Hale died of Bronchital Pneumonia, however, his death was changed to "Carbon monoxide poisoning", which was probably caused from problems with the heaters in his house.
"Paint It Black" is a song by the Rolling Stones, an English rock band. Keith Richards and Mick Jagger wrote the song. The song was inspired by Indian music. London Recordings released the song as a single in the United States on 7 May 1966. Decca Records released the single in the United Kingdom on 13 May 1966. Later, "Paint It Black" was the first song on the American version of "Aftermath" (1966). The song is not on the UK version of the album.
The song is based on music that Brian Jones made on the sitar. All five members of the Rolling Stones helped make the song. However, only Jagger and Richards were listed as songwriters. "Paint It Black" is different from many other songs made by the band. It has musical instruments that people do not use a lot in rock music. They are the sitar, organ, and castanets. The song had good and bad reviews from music critics. Some people thought the band was copying the Beatles by making music with the sitar.
"Paint It Black" was very successful. It was number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 music chart for eleven weeks. It was also number one on music charts in the UK. When the song was released again in 2007, it was on the UK Singles Chart for eleven weeks. It was the band's third number one single in the US. It was the band's sixth number one single in the UK. "Paint It Black" was platinum certified by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).
The song was put in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2018. "Rolling Stone" magazine ranked the song 213 on a list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Many people who make music have made cover versions of "Paint It Black". It has been on many of the band's compilation albums. The band plays "Paint It Black" at many of their concerts.
In 1965, the Rolling Stones were becoming more popular. They had many songs that were popular around the world. Mick Jagger and Keith Richards wrote most of these songs. Earlier, in 1964, they were one of the most popular bands in the United Kingdom. However, they were less popular in the United States. Other British bands, such as the Beatles, the Who, and the Kinks, were more popular in the US. In 1965, the Rolling Stones made the song "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction". This song was number one on American music charts. The album it was on, "Out of Our Heads", was also number one on the "Billboard" 200. The Rolling Stones made more successful songs, such as "Get Off of My Cloud" (1965) and "19th Nervous Breakdown" (1966).
Allen Klein, an American businessman, saw that the band was becoming more popular in the US. He managed them in the United States. Andrew Loog Oldham was still the main manager of the band. Klein made Decca Records give the band $1.2 million in royalty payments. This was the first time the band had a lot of money from making music. They spent the money on many things, such as new cars and houses.
Many people compared the Rolling Stones to the Beatles. Both of them were popular British rock bands. Oldham advertised the Rolling Stones as a more intense version of the Beatles. However, the Beatles made more meaningful music. Because of this, they were very influential. Both bands were important parts of the British Invasion. Because of their music, they were part of the counterculture of the 1960s.
The Rolling Stones were changing when "Paint It Black" was made. Mick Jagger and Keith Richards were writing more music for the band. Early albums by the Rolling Stones only had a few songs made by Jagger and Richards. However, newer albums such as "Out of Our Heads" had many songs written by them. Jagger and Richards wrote every song on "Aftermath" (1966). Brian Jones, the person that made and led the band for many years, thought he was becoming less important.
Jones had less control over the band's music because of Jagger and Richards. This was because Jagger and Richards wrote many of the band's most popular songs. Jones was bored of writing songs that had normal rock music. He played different instruments, such as the sitar. He wanted to make the band's music sound more unique. Jones learned how to play the sitar quickly. He had studied music with Harihar Rao, a sitar player, in the past. Rao had worked with Ravi Shankar, a famous Indian sitar player. Many other British bands used the sitar in their music, such as the Yardbirds. In 1965, the Beatles released "Rubber Soul". One of the songs on this album, "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)", had sitar music in it. In October 1965, Jones talked with George Harrison. Harrison was the guitar player for the Beatles. Jones played the sitar more after talking to him. He made basic songs with it. One of these songs became the sitar music in "Paint It Black".
Jagger and Richards wrote most of the song while recording music in December 1965. They also wrote parts of it while they were at concerts in 1966. The band planned to make an album named "Could You Walk on the Water?" The band announced that the album would be released in March. A spokesperson for Decca Records said that they were not going to release an album with that name. They did not want Christians to get mad at the album's name, because it was about Jesus Christ walking on water.
Because of the title, the Rolling Stones delayed the album's release to April 1966. This delay gave them more time to make music for the album. The new title for it was "Aftermath". "Paint It Black" was recorded on 6 and 9 March 1966 in Los Angeles, California. Andrew Loog Oldham produced the song. The band also recorded many of the other songs on "Aftermath" on these days.
"Paint It Black" was first written as a pop song in the minor key. The band did not like this version of the song. At first, they did not want to put it on their next album. During a break, Bill Wyman played the organ. He wanted to make a lower bass sound for the song. Wyman's organ music inspired the pentatonic melody in "Paint It Black".
In 1995, Jagger said "Paint It Black" was a "kind of Turkish song". James E. Perone, a music professor, has said that the rhythm and music from the sitar on the song sound more Middle Eastern than Indian. The end of the song has acoustic guitar music played by Richards. Many music critics have said "Paint It Black" is raga rock or psychedelic rock. Perone said the song was very different from the rest of their music. Most of their other music is blues and rock-and-roll. Other songs on "Aftermath", such as "Stupid Girl" and "Lady Jane", were also different.
The song describes someone who is sad because of their spouse's death. Other people think the song also means different things, such as the Vietnam War or drug use. Robert Christgau, a music critic, has said that "Paint It Black" is an example of the band changing their music. He said that Jagger and Richards were the 2nd-best songwriting partners in rock. He put them behind John Lennon and Paul McCartney.
London Records released "Paint It Black" as a single in the US on 7 May 1966. Decca Records released it on 13 May in the UK. The single was released with the song "Long, Long While" in the UK. This song was not on any of the band's studio albums. When the song was released, its writing was credited to "Jagger-Richard". This is because Oldham told Keith Richards to use the last name "Richard" on music the Rolling Stones made in the 1960s. Later releases of the song have its writing credited to "Jagger-Richards".
In the US, the single was released with the song "Stupid Girl". "Paint It Black" and "Stupid Girl" are on the US version of "Aftermath". "Paint It Black" is not on the UK version of the album. On the US version of the album, "Paint It Black" is the first song. It replaces "Mother's Little Helper". This is the first song on the UK version of the album. "Stupid Girl" is the second song on both versions of "Aftermath".
The song was first released with the name "Paint It, Black". This name is not correct. Decca Records made a mistake when writing the song's name on the album. The Rolling Stones played "Paint It Black" on the "Ed Sullivan Show" on 11 September 1966.
In the UK, the first album "Paint It Black" was released on was "Big Hits (High Tide and Green Grass)". This was a compilation album released in 1966. Many other compilation albums made by the band had "Paint It Black" on them. Many live albums made by the Rolling Stones also have the song.
When music critics first listened to the song, some of them thought it was good, and some thought it was bad. Some thought the band was copying the Beatles by making sitar music. When asked about this, Jones said it was "rubbish". He compared it to the fact that many rock bands use the guitar, but make different types of music.
Jones' sitar music on the song inspired many other people to make psychedelic music. Writers for "Melody Maker" said the song would "send the Stones back to number one", and thought it was good. A writer for another British music magazine said Jagger's singing was "better than ever", but did not like the sitar music. Keith Altham from "New Musical Express" (NME) said it was the band's best single since "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction". A writer for "Billboard" said "Paint It Black" was one of the best songs on "Aftermath", and it was going to be a hit song. Many other music writers have said the song was ahead of its time, and inspired new blues, rock, and punk music.
Almost 400 cover versions of "Paint It Black" have been made. Some music makers that have made cover versions of the song are U2, Vanessa Carlton, War, and Ciara. It has been put on many lists of the best songs ever made, such as ones made by "Rolling Stone", "Pitchfork" and "NME". The song was put in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2018. It is number 213 on "Rolling Stone"'s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
The song has been used in many movies and video games. "Paint It Black" was in the movie "Full Metal Jacket" (1987). It was also in "Black Adam" (2022). The song played during a fight scene in the movie. The song was used for an advertisement for "" (2015). It has been in Guitar Hero games as well. The song was in "" (2007) and "Guitar Hero Live" (2015). In these games, players can play the song on a toy guitar.
In the UK, "Paint It Black" went to the number one spot on national music charts. It was on the "Record Retailer" music chart for ten weeks. The song was the Rolling Stones' sixth number one song in the UK. The band sold 300,000 copies of the single one week after it was released. In 2007, the song was released again. It went onto the UK Singles Chart for eleven weeks. In Germany, "Paint It Black" went to the number two spot on national music charts. The single was also popular in other countries in Europe, such as Austria, Norway, Ireland and Spain. In 2007, the re-release of the single was number 49 on Germany's national music chart.
When it was released, "Paint It Black" was number 48 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. After three weeks, the song was number one on the music chart. It stayed number one for two weeks. It was the band's third number one single in the US. It was the first song with sitar music to be number one in the US. By June 1966, the band had sold more than one million copies of the single. "Paint It Black" stayed on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for 11 weeks. The single helped "Aftermath" go higher on music charts in the US.
According to authors Andy Babiuk and Greg Prevost, except where noted: