adityasasidhar/Wikipedia_Cleaned huggingface dataset:
List of captains regent of San Marino 1500-1900
This is a list of captains regent of San Marino from 1500 to 1900. They are elected every six months
(information is very incomplete).
Andrea Sabbatini April 1527
Federico Gozi October 1629- October 1640
Giulio Alberoni end Oct 1739
Antonio Onofri October 1791- April 1821
Lodovico Belluzzi April 1821-April 1834
Domenico Maria Belzoppi April 1834- April 1853
Innocenzo Bonelli April 1853-April 1878
Camillo Bonelli October 1878
Domenico Fattori October 1878-April 1900
Rail transport in Lithuania
The country has a mixed gauge network: Most of it is broad gauge Russian standard. The new lines use the standard gauge or dual gauge track. In 2020, Lithuania together with the other Baltic states began construction of the Rail Baltica high-speed rail which will have an operating speed of 249 km/h for the passenger trains. The project marks a new era for Lithuanian railways and is expected to be completed by 2030.
Lithuania is a member of the Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by Rail (OTIF) and International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Lithuania is 24. As an EU member, the country is in the European Union Agency for Railways. It is also a member of Interrail and Eurail. Lithuania was ranked 16th among national European rail systems in the European Railway Performance Index 2017 assessing intensity of use, quality of service and safety.
Lithuanian Railways, abbreviated LTG, is the national state-owned railway company of Lithuania. It runs most of the railway network in the country. It has several subsidiary companies. The main ones are: LTG Link which provides passenger services, LTG Cargo which provides freight service, and LTG Infra which is responsible for the maintenance and development of the infrastructure.
During 2022, Lithuanian Railways transported 4.69 million passengers and 31.0 million tonnes of freight; the majority of freight was oil products and fertilizers.
Vilnius railway station
Precociality and altriciality
In the study of biology of birds and mammals, some babies are born needing a lot of care because they can't move much. These babies are called altricial. Others are ready to move and do things on their own soon after they are born. These babies are called precocial. Precocial babies are often ready to leave their home (like a nest) very soon after they are born or hatched.
In fish, the difference is about if a baby fish is born with a stomach ready to digest food. Precocial fish babies have a stomach from the start, but altricial fish babies do not.
Altricial babies are not ready to do much when they are born. They need their parents to feed them and keep them safe for a while.
The word "altricial" comes from a Latin word that means "to feed". This is because these babies need to be fed by their parents.
Precocial babies are more ready to take care of themselves soon after they are born or hatched.
"Precocial" comes from a word that means "early ripening" in Latin.
The difference between altricial and precocial babies matters because it affects how the animals live, how they are cared for by their parents, and how they survive in the wild.
There are many kinds of animals between these two types.
Province of Pennsylvania
The Province of Pennsylvania was a British colony in North America that existed from 1681 until 1776. It was founded by William Penn under a royal charter granted by King Charles II. Penn envisioned Pennsylvania as a place of religious freedom and tolerance, attracting settlers from various European countries seeking refuge from persecution.
The history of the Province of Pennsylvania begins with the granting of land by King Charles II to William Penn in 1681. Penn, a Quaker, sought to establish a colony where people of all religious beliefs could live together peacefully. He named the colony "Pennsylvania," which means "Penn's Woods" in honor of his father, Admiral William Penn.
Pennsylvania quickly became a haven for religious dissenters, including Quakers, Mennonites, Baptists, and others fleeing persecution in Europe. The colony's policy of religious tolerance and democratic governance attracted settlers from diverse backgrounds.
Philadelphia, founded in 1682, became the capital of Pennsylvania and a thriving commercial center. It was known as the "City of Brotherly Love" and played a crucial role in the American Revolution as a meeting place for the Continental Congress and a hub of revolutionary activity.
Throughout the colonial period, Pennsylvania was marked by a unique blend of cultures and traditions. The colony's economy was based on agriculture, trade, and manufacturing, with Philadelphia emerging as a leading center of commerce and industry.
The government of the Province of Pennsylvania was characterized by its democratic principles and commitment to religious freedom. William Penn established a representative assembly known as the Pennsylvania Provincial Council, which worked alongside the governor to enact laws and govern the colony.
Pennsylvania's society was diverse, with settlers from various European countries, including England, Scotland, Ireland, Germany, and Sweden. The colony's policy of religious tolerance allowed different faiths to coexist peacefully, contributing to its reputation as a haven for religious minorities.
The Province of Pennsylvania played a significant role in the history of the United States. Its commitment to religious freedom, democratic governance, and cultural diversity laid the foundation for the principles upon which the nation was built.
Pennsylvania was one of the original thirteen colonies that rebelled against British rule during the American Revolution. The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia in 1776, marking the colony's transition to statehood and its contribution to the birth of a new nation.
Today, Pennsylvania is a state known for its rich history, vibrant cities, and diverse population. Philadelphia remains a cultural and economic center, while the state's rural areas are characterized by agriculture and natural beauty.
Rail Baltica is a rail infrastructure project that is intended to link the Baltic states to the . The plan is to improve rail connections between Central and Northern Europe southeast of the Baltic Sea. The plan is for a continuous rail link from Tallinn (Estonia) to Warsaw (Poland), going through Riga (Latvia), Kaunas, and Vilnius (Lithuania). Its total length in the Baltic States is , with in Estonia, in Latvia, and in Lithuania. Rail Baltica is one of the priority projects of the European Union.
Rail Baltica will be the first large-scale mainline standard gauge railway in the area. The rail networks in Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are mainly in Russian gauge (1,520 mm). These countries' first railways were built in the second half of the 19th century while they were part of the Russian Empire.
Rail Baltica will be an electric railway, which will reduce carbon emissions. The railway has been planned to avoid Natura 2000 protected areas, and minimising impacts on other environmentally sensitive protected areas. Noise protection barriers will be installed. Special animal passages will be built through the embankment.
The section from Helsinki to Tallinn will be operated by existing commercial ferries. In the future, a proposed Helsinki to Tallinn Tunnel could provide a rail link between the two cities.
Rail transport in Estonia
The rail transport system in Estonia has about of railway lines, of which are currently in public use. The infrastructure of the railway network is mostly owned by the state and is regulated and surveyed by the Estonian Technical Surveillance Authority.
All public railways in Estonia are (Russian gauge). The gauge used in Estonia is also compatible with Finland's gauge. Sometimes it is defined to be when buying track maintenance or vehicles from Finland.
Railways in Estonia today are used mostly for freight transport, but also for passenger traffic. 8.3 million passengers were reported in 2019. Passenger transport is most frequent near Tallinn, centred on the main Tallinn Baltic Station.
Tallinn Baltic Station
Balti jaam is in central Tallinn immediately northwest of the city's Old town. It stands close to a large market called the Baltic Station Market.
Elron (rail transit)
AS Eesti Liinirongid, operating as Elron, is a government-owned passenger train operator in Estonia.
Before 2014, the company ran the electrified commuter rail system in Harjumaa. It was known until October 2013 as "Elektriraudtee", i.e. "the Electrical Railway". On 1 January 2014, Elron took over all domestic passenger train services in Estonia from Edelaraudtee.
The company was founded as "Elektriraudtee" in 1998. It started as a subsidiary of Eesti Raudtee. It was separated entirely within two years.
In May 2013, the Estonian government declared that Elron would be the sole domestic passenger operator in Estonia. The Estonian operator Edelaraudtee was taken away from the passenger sector. There was a legal dispute between Edelaraudtee and the Estonian government over compensation for lost revenue from the operator's forced withdrawal from passenger services.
Faggots (novel)
Faggots is a 1978 book by Larry Kramer. It is a parody of New York's gay community before AIDS existed. The book showing gay sex and usage of drugs caused many to dislike and was condemned by the gay community.
Andrea Sabbatini
Who You'd Be Today
"Who You'd Be Today" is a song written by Aimee Mayo and Bill Luther and recorded by American country music singer Kenny Chesney. It was released in September 2005 as the first single from Chesney's 2005 album "The Road and the Radio".
The music video was directed by Shaun Silva and premiered on CMT on September 29, 2005.
The music video reached number 1 on CMT's "Top Twenty Countdown" for the week of December 15, 2005.
Amurru (god)
Yedlinite
Usman (name)
Usman is the Turkish, Persian, and Urdu translation of the Arabic name Uthman. The first usage of the name in the English speaking world was William Osmere during the rule of King Henry III in the year 1230 as Osman.
Afghan refugees are people from Afghanistan who had flee their country as a result of war or persecution. In 1978, the Saur Revolution occured followed by the 1979 Soviet invasion which made a wave of refugee migration to neighboring Iran and Pakistan, as well as internationally from there. Due to decades of continuous civil war, over 6 million Afghan refugees were living in Iran and Pakistan by 2000. Most refugees returned to Afghanistan following the 2001 United States invasion and the end of the Taliban regime. However after 2021 when the Taliban came back to power, a number started to leave the country while others returned to Afghanistan.
Abdul Salam Hanafi
Abdul Salam Hanafi is from Jowzjan Province in northern Afghanistan. He has studied at various religious seminaries in Karachi, Pakistan.
An ethnic Uzbek, Hanafi was born in 1969 in Jowzjan Province.
He later moved to Pakistan for further religious studies. He studied the traditional Islamic sciences, mathematics, logic and other subjects at a university called Jamia Darul Uloom in Karachi.
Outside religion he also studied computer science, accounting and languages, mastering, outside his native Uzbek, Pashto, Persian, English, Arabic, Urdu, Kyrgyz, Turkmen and Turkish.
Karl Putzendopler
Dawa'a al-Jihad
Dawa'a al-Jihad (Arabic: "Call to Struggle") was a militant university established at an Afghan refugee camp near Peshawar, Pakistan, by Abdul Rasul Sayyaf in the 1980s.
TJ Gottwaldov
Wenxiu
She was the wife of last emperor of china
For some years after 2014, the Durov brothers travelled the world in self-imposed exile as citizens of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
In 2017, Pavel joined the World Economic Forum Young Global Leaders as a representative of Finland. Durov was naturalized as French in August 2021 and now has European Union citizenship.
Netrawati river
Netrawati River is located in the Dhading District in the Bagmati Zone of Nepal. Netrawati River is also known as the Ankhu Khola River. The river flows more than 200km far away from East to West. It's width is 6m and the bottom is 35m wider. Netrawati merges with the of Nepal.
The main source for the .
Leptomantis pseudacutirostris
The Sumatran sharp-nose tree frog ("Leptomantis pseudacutirostris") is a frog. It lives in Indonesia in Kerinci Seblat National Park. People have seen it 1000 meters above sea level.
Scientists do not know much information about this frog. They think it lives in forests on hills and mountains. They think it lays eggs in clear, rocky streams.
In 2017, scientists looked at this frog's DNA. They think it could be the same frog as "Rhacophorus modestus".
The government of Russia is the executive body of state power of the Russian Federation. The members of the government are the prime minister, the deputy prime ministers, and the federal ministers. The legal basis is the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal constitutional law "On the Government of the Russian Federation". The Apparatus of the Government of Russia is a governmental body which administers the activities of the government.
According to the current 1993 constitution, the president is not a part of the government of Russia, which exercises executive power. However, the president appoints the prime minister.
According to the constitution, the government of the Russian Federation must:
Processing is graphics library and IDE made for teaching non programmers programming in a visual way. It uses the Java language with simplification and more classes. It uses a GUI for making it easier to make and run a program. It has been used in projects such as Arduino and Wiring. It was created by former MIT workers Casey Reas and Ben Fry in the year 2001.
Socialist Alliance (Australia)
Socialist Alliance (Australia) is a federally registered political party in Australia. Formed in 2001, it operates under a unique 'Constitution' , which aligns with doctrines of radical Socialism and Communist-like social, political and economic models.
Ministry of Interior (Pakistan)
Rail transport in Finland
The Finnish railway network has a total track length of . The railways are built with a broad 1524 mm track gauge. is electrified.
Passenger trains are run by the state-owned enterprise VR. These services cover all major cities and many rural areas. The coverage is less than the coverage provided by the bus services. Most passenger train services originate or terminate at Helsinki Central railway station. VR also operates freight services. Maintenance and construction of the railway network itself is the responsibility of the Finnish Rail Administration, which is a part of the Finnish Transport Agency. Cargo yards and large stations may have their own signalling systems.
Finnish trains have a reputation for being spacious, comfortable and clean. The scenery round the railway lines is beautiful, especially in Eastern Finland with its many lakes. Commuter services are rare outside the Helsinki area, but there are express train connections between most of the cities. Night trains only run on the lines between Helsinki or Turku via Oulu to Lapland (minimum distance of . Most tracks are free for nightly freight traffic (about 40 million tonnes per year).
VR Group
VR was created in 1995 after being known as , Finnish: Suomen Valtion Rautatiet (Finnish State Railways) from 1862 to 1922, and "Valtionrautatiet" ('State Railways', ) from 1922 to 1995.
Avecra is a subsidiary for onboard catering service, Pohjolan Liikenne for bus traffic, VR Track for developing and maintaining of infrastructure and VR Transpoint for freight. Since 2017, its headquarters is in northern-central Helsinki.
Since 2010, the maintenance and the construction of the railway network have been the responsibility of the Finnish Transport Agency. The operation and network were originally carried out by the parent company "Valtionrautatiet" until 1995, when it was split into VR and the rail administration entity Ratahallintokeskus.
Companies in the group provide road freight and bus services, catering and real estate management. They provide data, technological, and telecommunications services for the transport and logistics sectors. The group owns a bus company, Pohjolan Liikenne, and a road freight haulage company VR Transpoint.
Altogether the group includes 21 companies employing a total of about 14,400 people.
Federico Gozi
Federico Gozi was Captain Regent of San Marino from October 1629- October 1640. His life is unknown
Leptomantis bimaculatus
The Mindanao flying frog, blue-legged tree frog, banded pigmy tree frog, Asiatic tree frog, or blue-spotted tree frog ("Leptomantis bimaculatus") is a frog. It lives in the Philippines, in Luzon, Bohol, and Mindanao. People have seen it between 500 and 600 meters above sea level.
This frog lives in trees near water. It lives in forests that human beings have not changed. This frog lays eggs in foam nests on plants over water.
Helsinki Central railway station
Helsinki Central Station is the main station for commuter rail and long-distance trains in Helsinki, Finland. The station is used by about 200,000 people per day It is the terminus for all trains in the Helsinki commuter rail network, as well as for all Helsinki-bound long-distance trains in Finland. The Rautatientori (Central Railway Station) metro station is in the same building.
Kurixalus
Kurixalus is a group of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. Scientists have studied exactly how these frogs are related to other frogs, and they have changed their minds many times about what to call these frogs. The scientists decided to make "Kurixalus" a group after looking at the frogs' DNA. These frogs live in the Himalayan mountains in eastern India southward and eastward into Cambodia, Vietnam, southern China, Taiwan, and the Ryukyu Islands.
, scientists say there are 19 species in "Kurixalus":
Giulio Alberoni
The exact etiology is not known, but many theories exist regarding the cause of frotteurism. Psychoanalysts propose that individuals with frotteurism may have unmet needs to rub themselves against the victim and cuddle, like an infant with his mother. Individuals engaging in these behaviors may fantasize that they share an exclusive and caring relationship with their non-consenting victims during the act.
Kurt Freu has proposed that these individuals may also have problems with tactile interactions that may occur during normal human erotic or sexual interactions. There has been some research to postulate a biological mechanism, primarily the monoamine pathway, resulting in abnormal sexual behavior.
Health technology
Health technology is defined by the World Health Organization as the "application of organized knowledge and skills in the form of devices, medicines, vaccines, procedures, and systems developed to solve a health problem and improve quality of lives". This includes pharmaceuticals, devices, procedures, and organizational systems used in the healthcare industry, as well as computer-supported information systems.
Greater investment in health technologies has reduced the number of medical errors happened. Paper records were replaced in many healthcare organizations by electronic health records. This has brought many changes to healthcare. Drug administration has improved. Healthcare providers can now access medical information easier, provide better treatments and faster results, and save money.
Abhira Brahmins
The Abhira-Brahmins or Ahir-Brahmins a branch of the Brahmin community of Maharastra, all have possibly decended from the original ancient Abhira tribe. according to historian Ramprasad Chanda, The Abhiras are a class of Brahmans of Maharastra who are the priests of Abhira or Ahir herdsmen and cultivators and are probably themselves of Abhira origin.
Metropolitan University, Sylhet
Metropolitan University is a private university located in Bateshwar, Sylhet. Established by Taufiq Rahman Chowdhury on 3 May 2003 with the approval of the Ministry of Education and under the "Private University Act 1992". Teaching is done in semester system, there are three semesters or terms in each year, the three terms are spring, summer, autumn semester. The undergraduate courses are of 4 years duration, and the postgraduate courses are of 1 year duration.
Al Qaeda in Iraq
Al-Qaeda in Iraq or Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn was a Salafi militant group related to Al-Qaeda. It was created on the 17th of October 2004 and was led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and Abu Ayyub al-Masri until it become the Islamic State of Iraq on the 15th of October 2006.
Rail transport in Switzerland
With network length, Switzerland has a dense railway network. It is the clear European leader in kilometers traveled: 2,505 km per inhabitant per year in 2019. Worldwide, only the Japanese travel more by train.
100% of its network is electrified, except for the few tracks on which steam locomotives operate for tourism. There are 74 railway companies in Switzerland. The share of commuters who travel to work using public transport (as the main mode of transport) is 30%. The share of rail in goods transport performance by road and rail is 39%.
Switzerland was ranked first in the 2017 European Railway Performance Index for its intensity of use, quality of service and strong safety rating. Switzerland had excellent intensity of use, notably driven by passenger traffic, a good rating for quality of service, and a very good rating for safety. Switzerland captured high value in return for public investment with cost to performance ratios that outperform the average ratio for all European countries.
Swiss Federal Railways is the largest railway company in Switzerland and handles most of the national and international traffic.
Switzerland is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Switzerland is 85.
Diana Nyad
Diana Nyad is a swimmer popularized by swimming from Cuba to Florida.she tried many times and only finished when she was 64 in 2013.
Rail transport in Italy
The Italian railway system has a total length of of which active lines are 16,723 km. The network has recently grown with the construction of the new high-speed rail network. Italy is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Italy is 83.
"Rete Ferroviaria Italiana", Italian Rail Network, is the state owned infrastructure manager. The Italian railway system has a length of , of which are standard gauge. The active lines are , of which are double tracks. Italy has 2,507 people and 12.46 km per kilometer of rail track, giving Italy the world's 13th largest rail network.
Lines are divided into 3 categories:
Most of the Italian network is electrified (). Electric system is 3 kV DC on conventional lines and 25 kV AC on high-speed lines.
A major part of the Italian rail network is managed and operated by "Rete Ferroviaria Italiana". Other regional agencies, mostly owned by public entities such as regional governments, operate on the Italian network.
Travellers who often make use of the railway during their stay in Italy might use Rail Passes, such as the European Interrail or Italy's national and regional passes. These rail passes allow travellers to use regional trains without paying during the validity period, but all high-speed and intercity trains require a 10-euro reservation fee. Regional passes, such as "Io viaggio ovunque Lombardia", offer one-day, multiple-day and monthly period of validity. There are also saver passes for adults, who travel as a group, with savings up to 20%. Foreign travellers should purchase these passes in advance, so that the passes can be delivered by post prior to the trip. When using the rail passes, the date of travel needs to be filled in before boarding the trains.
Rete Ferroviaria Italiana is the Italian railway infrastructure manager. It is a subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato, a state-owned holding company. RFI is the owner of Italy's railway network, it provides signalling, maintenance and other services for the railway network. It also operates train ferries between the Italian Peninsula and Sicily.
It was founded on 1 July 2001 in accordance with a European directive on rail transport that called for the separation of the infrastructure operator and the service operators. Before that the Italian rail network was managed directly by FS. The agency has been periodically accused to a failure to be impartial, including allegations of favouring sibling company Trenitalia over independent operations.
McCourt was the 2006 Green Party candidate for governor of New York. He lost to the Democratic candidate Eliot Spitzer. He was the younger brother of author Frank McCourt.
His movie roles include "The Molly Maguires" (1970), "The Brink's Job" (1978), "Q" (1982), "Brewster's Millions" (1985), "The January Man" (1989), "Beyond the Pale" (2000), and "Ash Wednesday" (2002).
McCourt married Linda Wachsman, and had two children with her. He had two more children by his second wife, Diana Galin.
In March 2023, McCourt left hospice care while being treated for prostate and skin cancer. He died at a hospital in New York City on March 11, 2024 at the age of 92.
Bhim Singh Rana
Ruler of Gohad Kingdom
The rule of the Rana rulers is the most glorious, dignified, long and old from the point of view of history, and continued to rule till the year of independence in 1947. The capital of Rana rulers was Gohad district Bhind , Gwalior , later Dholpur . Gohad reign period was 300 years from 1505 to 1805, after that Dholpur was for 142 years from 1805 to 1947, 442 years till country's independence, and Gwalior fort was ruled by Maharaja Bhim Singh Rana from 1754 till his death in 1756. After him, Maharaja Chhatra Singh Rana did it from 1761 to 1765 and from 1781 to 1783. Three capitals during the reign of Maharaja Chhatar Singh, Gohad district Bhind, Gwalior and Behat District Gwalior.
After the death of Rana Jaswant Singh, his son Rana Bhim Singh ascended the throne of Gohad . His ceremony was celebrated with great pomp in Gohad fort . At this time the power of Rana had increased a lot. Gohad fort was famous for its strong boundary wall and small fortified forts of Rana were built in nearby villages . Rana Bhim Singh kept soldiers on the nearby small forts for security. There were about 25000 soldiers in Rana 's army. The number of his Rana Sardars was 125.
Capture of Gwalior fort by Rana Bhim Singh (1754)
Maratha attack on Gwalior fort - When the Maratha army was returning south after lifting the siege of Kumher fort in 1754, one of their generals, Vitthal Shivdev Vinchurkar, made his military camp in Gwalior. Vinchurkar laid siege to the Gwalior fort and attacked it. Under the leadership of Kiledar Kishwar Ali Khan, the Rajput soldiers appointed by the Mughal emperor kept facing the Marathas for a month. At that time conspiracies were going on in the Mughal Empire . Because of which Marathas on Delhi Darbar Gwalior Fort couldn't send army to confront. Kiledar Kishwar Ali discussed with the high officials appointed on the fort. Kishwar Ali Khan's lawyer Kishandas advised that 'instead of surrendering to the robbers of the south, it would be appropriate to hand over Gopachalgarh Gohad to Rana Bhim Singh'.
According to the advice of the lawyer, Kiledar Kishwar Ali Khan sent a letter to Rana Bhim Singh of Gohad and informed about the decision to hand over the Gwalior fort to Rana Bhim Singh.
High-speed rail in Italy
High-speed rail in Italy connects most of the country's major cities. It is 1,467 km in 2024 but is being extended. The first line connects Turin to Salerno via Milan, Bologna, Florence, Rome and Naples, the second runs from Turin to Venice via Milan and Verona, and is under construction in parts. Trains are operated with a top speed of .
Passenger service is provided by Trenitalia and Italo, 25 million passengers travelled on the network in 2011. In 2015, ridership increased to 55 million for Trenitalia and 9.1 million for NTV, for a combined 64 million passengers.
Roma Termini railway station
Roma Termini is the main railway station of Rome, Italy. It is named after the district of the same name, which took its name from ancient Baths of Diocletian (in Latin, "thermae"), which is across the street from the main entrance. It is Italy's busiest railway station and the fifth-busiest in Europe, with about 150 million passengers per year, and with 850 trains in transit per day.
Termini is also the main hub for public transport in Rome. Two Rome Metro lines (A and B) meet at Termini metro station, and a major bus station is located at Piazza dei Cinquecento, the square in front of the station. The main tram lines of the city cross at Porta Maggiore, some east of the station.
On 23 December 2006, the station was dedicated to Pope John Paul II.
The first Munich station was built about to the west in 1839. A station at the current site was opened in 1849 and it has been rebuilt numerous times. The main station building was badly damaged during World War II.
The proposal for an extensive reconstruction project of Hauptbahnhof was launched in 2015 with planning approved in 2017 and 2018. It should be finished by 2028.
Rail transport in Hungary
The railway network is 7,893 km, its gauge is and 3,060 km is electrified.
Hungary is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC country code for Hungary is 55.
Hungarian State Railways
In the 2010s Hungary received large EU funds to modernize its rail network.
Budapest Keleti station
Budapest Keleti station (; "eastern railway station") is the main international and inter-city railway terminal in Budapest, Hungary.
Budapest Keleti has seven platforms serving thirteen tracks.
Rail transport in Bulgaria
Rail transport in Bulgaria services are operated by the Bulgarian State Railways. The infrastructure is owned by National Railway Infrastructure Company.
The scenic Septemvri-Dobrinishte narrow gauge line was finished in 1945. It goes through the station of Avramovo, which is the highest railway station on the Balkans at 1267.4 meters. Further on, it passes through the tourist centre of Bansko. The line is 760mm gauge, unelectrified, and is primarily served by diesel locomotives. There are also well preserved steam locomotives that run tours. Even though it is very attractive to tourists, it is also widely used by the local people.
Sofia Central Station
The Sofia Central Railway Station is the main passenger railway station of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It is the largest railway station in the country. It is l1 km north of the city centre after Lavov most, on Marie Louise Boulevard next to the Central Bus Station Sofia. It was completely renovated in 2016.
The old building was completely demolished on 15 April 1974. A new brutalist Central Railway Station had begun in 1971. It has two underground and three overground storeys and 365 premises. It was built of mainly white marble. It was renovated again in 2016.
Between January and July 2004 the Central Railway Station in Sofia served 2,323,844 passengers. That was 11.8% of all passengers in the country's railway network. An average 10,910 people pass through the station daily. An average of 84 trains arrive and 82 depart. The station has 30 ticket offices and 5 electronic timetable displays.
Bulgarian State Railways
Bulgaria is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Bulgaria is 52.
Mayukh Mukherjee
Mayukh Mukherjee is an Indian actor and academic who works in Bengali film industry and has made several on-screen appearances from his childhood (since 2002). He made his debut in the Bengali mega serial Neel Seemana, which was aired on Zee Bangla from from which drew public attention for the first time. Since then, he has appeared in numerous Bengali mega films and features films.
Mayukh has come to the lime light by his Debut in Neel Seemana in the role of son of and Kamalika Banerjee, and also with Monu Mukherjee which was a soap opera film. He has also acted as the son of Chandrayee Ghosh and Subrat Dutta in Light house. His first Feature was Priyotama as a character of an orphan with Jeet and Koyel Mallick. He has acted in a Drishti Pradip as the elder son of Mamata Sankar and Raja Bannerje .He has also acted the role of Kaism in Ek Nadir Galpo, film of , with actors like Mithun Chakraborty & Jishu Sengupta. Apart form that he has also worked with famous actors like Koneenica Banerjee, Deblina Dutta, Aparajita Auddy, Arindam Ganguly, Kunal Mitra and many others. His most works were under the direction of Raja Sen, Raja Mitra, Abhijit Dasgupta and many other eminent tollywood directors.
He has completed his Schooling form SJMS and College level form NSHM. At present he is pursuing his Ph.D. in Media Management from .
He is the only son of Joydeep Mukherjee and Lakshmi Priya Mukherjee.
He is a social and community server, he helps several poverty stricken people by service and fund.
Apart form Acting and Academics, he is also a sports weapon shooter under the coaching of under the aegis of NRAI.
Varna railway station
Varna railway station serves the Black Sea city and municipality of Varna, the third biggest city in Bulgaria.
The station is one of the oldest in Bulgaria. The station building was built between 1908 and 1925, when it was opened officially by Tsar Boris III. The city of Varna has had a railway station since October 26, 1866, when the Varna-Rousse railway line was opened.
Ruse Central railway station
Ruse Central railway station is the main station serving the city and municipality of Ruse, the fifth most populous city in Bulgaria. It is next to the Danube River.
It was the first station built in what is now Bulgaria, in 1866. It was the end of the Ruse - Varna railway. In 1966, the National Museum of Transport and Communications was opened in the former Ruse-East railway station , and the tracks were used for the outdoor exhibition.
After the opening of the Danube Bridge in 1954, a new grand Stalinist Central Railway Station was planned for the city of Ruse. The new station opened in late 1955. It was the biggest on the Balkan peninsula. It had three platforms, with four tracks and one passing track.
It is a transport hub, with trains to Gorna Oryahovitsa (mostly), to Sofia, Varna, Samuil, and Burgas seasonally, as well as Bucharest and Istanbul internationally. The station serves as a border checkpoint for trains crossing into Romania by the Danube Bridge.
Danube Bridge
The Danube Bridge (also known as the Friendship Bridge; is a steel truss bridge over the Danube River connecting the Bulgarian bank to the south with the Romanian bank to the north. It goes between the cities of Ruse and Giurgiu.It is one of only two bridges connecting Romania and Bulgaria. The other one is the New Europe Bridge between the cities of Vidin and Calafat.
It was opened on 20 June 1954. The bridge is 2.8 km long. It passes at a height of 30 meters over the river. It was the first bridge over the Danube shared by Bulgaria and Romania. Decorations were designed by Bulgarian architect Georgi Ovcharov. The bridge has two decks; a two lane motorway and a railway. There are also sidewalks for pedestrians. The central part of the bridge (85 m) can be lifted for large boats. The maintenance of the mobile part is Romania's responsibility and is periodically checked. The bridge was built in two and a half years with the aid of the Soviet Union.
The Soviets named it the "Friendship Bridge". Since the fall of the communist regimes in both countries, it is now called "Danube Bridge".
The bridge is a border crossing between the two countries. Since January 2007 there is no more customs control. The passport/identity card control is done "on one desk" either by the Bulgarian or the Romanian border police. It is an "internal border" within the European Union. Border control will be completely removed when Bulgaria and Romania join the Schengen Agreement.
There are a pair of rectangular towers supported by pillars on both ends.
The following tolls apply for crossing the Danube Bridge:
Rudolf Rupec
In the last years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire he played ten matches for the Austria national football team. Rupec was part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavias first national team. For them he played 9 matches. He played at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics. His final game was at in May 1924 Olympic Games match against Uruguay.
"Mama's Song" is a song by American singer Carrie Underwood from her third studio album, "Play On" (2009).
The music video for "Mama's Song" was directed by Shaun Sliva.
It premiered on VEVO on September 24, 2010.
The video peaked at number 1 on CMT's "Top Twenty Countdown" for two consecutive weeks in November 2010.
Tora Bora Military Front
The Tora Bora Military Front is a Islamist militant group in Afghanistan. The group is led by Anwarul Haq Mujahid. The group split away from Hezb-e Islami Khalis due to disagreements between Anwarul and Hajj Din Mohammad. The group promised loyalty to the Taliban in 2016 and has a magazine and website.
"Don't Cry Daddy" is a 1969 song by Elvis Presley. It went to the top 10 in the United States and the United Kingdom along with its B-side "Rubberneckin'". It was written by Mac Davis.
Rosario-Victoria Bridge
Pear switch
A pear switch is a particular type of electrical switch that usually has the appearance of a small pear. Its operation is very simple, with a button that, depending on the type, is pressed to activate or deactivate a circuit or is simply pressed like a pushbutton, for example in photographic enlarger switches.
It is characterized by its form and function. Unlike conventional switches that are fixed to the wall, the pear switch is suspended from the cable. By pressing the pear, the electrical contacts are joined, closing the circuit. Its most common use is for hanging lamps, headboards, bedside tables or generally in situations where you do not want to mount the switch on the wall.
It is pear-shaped, oval or spherical, made of wood or plastic, which is connected to a mechanism that has a spring with an electrical contact. It is an automatic mechanism with a spring, similar to a push button but taking into account that there is a model that is bistable and returns the switch to its default position after pressing twice, changing the initial condition of the electrical circuit or restaurant, connecting or blocking the circulation of current in said electrical circuit.
There are two kinds:
New Europe Bridge
Motorists must pay tolls.
There had been no bridges crossing the Danube river between Bulgaria and Romania since the destruction of Constantine's Bridge, in the 4th century, until the Danube Bridge was built and opened in 1954.
Old Bridge, Svilengrad
A flood destroyed some of the arches in 1766. Reconstruction was completed in 1809. The Ottoman army tried to destroy the bridge as it retreated from a Bulgarian advance after the Battle of Lule Burgas during the First Balkan War in November 1912.
King Carol I Bridge
Its length is 4037 m, of which 1662 m above the Danube and 920 m above the Borcea River . It was designed by the Romanian engineer Anghel Saligny. It is 30 m above the water. Even tall ships can pass under it. has a central span of 190 m (620 ft) and four other spans of 140 m (460 ft), connected to a viaduct with 15 spans of 60 m (200 ft) each. Another bridge, with three spans of 140 m (460 ft) and 11 spans of 50 m (160 ft), was designed and built over the Borcea branch.
The bridge was used for almost a century, until in 1987 it was replaced by the new Borchen bridge built next to it.
Rail transport in Romania
Since then, the Romanian railway network has been significantly expanded, and is now the fourth largest in Europe by total track length, comprising . Of these, some are electrified. The route length is . Romania's railway system is the worst railway systems in Europe. Most of it needs to be renewed.
Romania is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Romania is 53.
Bucharest North railway station
Bucharest North railway station is the main railway station in Bucharest and the largest railway station in Romania. The vast majority of mainline trains to and from Bucharest start there.
The station and its surroundings were heavily bombed by the Allies in April 1944 during a campaign aimed at Axis supply lines. During the Communist era the station was electrified
There are 14 tracks and 8 platforms.
Leptomantis malkmusi
The Leptomantis malkmusi is a frog. It lives in Malaysia. People have seen it between 500 and 1000 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 26.4-29.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 32.3-35.4 mm long.
This frog can change color. The skin of its back is red-brown during the day and light brown at night. It has small, dark spots, and large brown spots. There is a dark brown mark between the eyes. There are white spots on the sides of the head with a dark brown line around each one. There is also one white spot underneath each eardrum. There are stripes on the tops of the legs. These stripes are gray during the day and dark brown at night. There are white bumps on the legs. There is bright yellow color on parts of the sides, legs, and feet. The toes, belly, and front of the neck are white in color. The webbed skin on all four feet is gray in color. The iris of the eye is red in the middle and yellow on the outside, with a black ring outside that.
This frog lives in rainforests on hills. It lives in old rainforests that have never been cut down and in newer rainforests that were cut down and are growing again. It lives in the plants next to streams. When it is time to lay eggs, the male frog climbs to a leaf over the water. The female frog lays her eggs on the leaf.
Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because even though it only lives in a few places, two of those places are protected parks. Scientists think climate change could kill this frog.
Scientists used to think this was the same frog as "Leptomantis gauni".
Cyble
Cyble is a cybersecurity company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, founded in 2019 , With a reported net worth of 950 crore, founded by Beenu Arora (CEO) and Manish Chachada (COO).
Cyble offers a range of cybersecurity services, including Attack Surface Management, Dark Web Monitoring, Brand Intelligence, Cyber Threat Intelligence, Vulnerability Management, Takedown and Disruption.
Zaolzie
Zaolzie was annexed by Poland after Checkoslovakia got divided by Nazi Germany, Kingdom of Hungary and Second Polish Republic
David Kramer
David Kramer (born 1965) is an American defense attorney, known as the founder of the David J. Kramer Law Firm.
Kramer was born in 1965 in Detroit, Michigan. He received his early education from North Farmington High School, earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Michigan in 1988, and a Juris Doctor from Wayne State University in 1991.
Kramer has been a member of the American Bar Association and the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers. He has represented clients in criminal law cases and has worked alongside the former Attorney General Grant Woods. His notable cases include the dismissal of a murder case in Kentucky, the dismissal of a felony assault strangulation case in Colorado, and the State of Michigan v. Al-Tantawi murder case, among others.
He has been listed among the National Trial Lawyers' Top 100 Trial Attorneys. He also received the AVVO People's Choice Award in 2015 and the American Institute of Trial Lawyers' Litigator of the Year in Criminal Law in 2019.
Railway platform
A railway platform is an area next to a railway track for people to get on to trains. Almost all rail stations have some form of platform. Large stations have many platforms.
The world's longest station platform is at Hubballi Junction in India. It is long.
Some United States train conductors use the word "platform" as a verb as in the announcement: "The last two cars of this train will not platform at East Rockaway". This means that the train is longer than the platform.
The most basic platform is an area at the same level as the track. A more usual platform is higher than the track but often lower than the train floor, although ideally they should be at the same level. Sometimes the platform is higher than the train floor, where a train with a low floor serves a station built for trains with a high floor On the London Underground some stations are served by both District line and Piccadilly line trains, and the Piccadilly trains have lower floors.
A tram stop is often in the middle of the street. In some places there are platforms like railway platforms. In other places they are much lower.
Platform types include the bay platform, side platform (also called through platform), split platform and island platform. A bay platform is one at which the track stops. Trains serving a bay platform must reverse in or out. A side platform is the more usual type. The platform is next to the track where the train arrives from one end and leaves towards the other. An island platform has through platforms on both sides. It may be indented on one or both ends, with bay platforms. To reach an island platform there may be a bridge, a tunnel, or a level crossing.
Modern station platforms can be made from a variety of materials such as glass-reinforced polymer, concrete or expanded polystrene.
Most stations have their platforms numbered consecutively from 1; a few stations start from 0. Some, such as , use letters instead of numbers (this is to distinguish the platforms from numbered ones in Waterloo main-line station for staff who work at both stations); some, such as Paris-Gare de Lyon, use letters for one group of platforms but numbers for the other.
In the US, and also some European countries such as Sweden, the place where a train arrives is called a "track" (e.g. "The train is arriving on Track 5"). An island platform is described as one platform with two tracks. In other "platform" can refer to both the structure or to a designated place for trains arriving (e.g. "The train is arriving at Platform 5"). An island platform might have two numbered platforms.
Some of the station facilities are on the platforms. Where the platforms are not next to a station building, often there is some form of shelter or waiting room is provided. This may be just a roof with open sides. It may be a closed room with heating or air-conditioning. There may be benches, lighting, ticket counters, drinking fountains, shops, trash boxes, and static timetables or displays with information about the trains. There are often loudspeakers as part of a public address (PA) system.
Some metro stations have platform screen doors between the platforms and the tracks. They are safer. The screen doors separate the heating or air conditioning in the station from the ventilation in the tunnel. They have been installed in most stations of the Singapore MRT and the Hong Kong MTR, and stations on the Jubilee Line Extension in London.
Platforms should be sloped upwards slightly towards the platform edge to prevent wheeled objects such as trolleys, prams and wheelchairs from rolling into the path of the train. Many platforms have an overhanging edge so that if people fall off the platform they can avoid trains.
In high-speed rail, passing trains are a significant safety problem. The safe distance from the platform edge increases with the speed of the passing train. There are rules in different countries about how far people have to be away from the edge of the platform. Many platforms are marked to show where it is thought to be safe.
Philippe de Gaulle
De Gaulle turned 100 in December 2021. He died during the night between 12 and 13 March 2024 in Paris at the age of 102.
Francis McCourt (August 19, 1930July 19, 2009) was an Irish-American teacher and writer. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his book "Angela's Ashes (book)". It was made into a movie, Angela's Ashes. It is a memoir of his childhood.
He taught at six New York schools, including McKee Vocational and Technical High School in Staten Island, New York City College of Technology in Brooklyn, Seward Park High School, Washington Irving High School, and the High School of Fashion Industries, all in Manhattan.
In May 2009, McCourt announced he had been treated for melanoma and that he was in remission. Two months later, he died from meningitis caused by the disease on July 19, 2009 under hospice care in New York City, a month before his 79th birthday.
Jaysh al-Izza
the mcdonnel douglas 82 (md-82) is a really small airliner it can hold 172 passengers it is a mid haul airliner