adityasasidhar/Wikipedia_Cleaned huggingface dataset:
The cells of the Archaeplastida do not have centrioles. They have mitochondria with flat cristae. They usually have a cell wall that contains cellulose. Food is stored as starch. However, these characteristics are also shared with other eukaryotes. The main evidence that the Archaeplastida form a monophyletic group comes from genetic studies. These studies show their plastids probably had a single origin. Not all scientists agree with these studies. Photosynthetic organisms with plastids of different origin (such as brown algae) do not belong to the Archaeplastida.
The archaeplastidans fall into two main evolutionary lines. The red algae are colored with chlorophyll "a" and phycobiliproteins, like most cyanobacteria, and accumulate starch outside the chloroplasts. The green algae and land plants are colored with chlorophylls "a" and "b", but do not have phycobiliproteins. Also, starch is built up inside the chloroplasts. These two groups are called Viridiplantae (Latin for "green plants") or Chloroplastida. The glaucophytes have cyanobacterial color. They are unusual as they havea cell wall within their plastids (called cyanelles).
Archaeplastida should not be confused with the older and obsolete name Archiplastideae. This term refers to cyanobacteria and other groups of bacteria.
The Mosquito Coast is a 1986 American adventure drama movie directed by Peter Weir and was based on the 1981 novel of the same name by Paul Theroux. It stars Harrison Ford, River Phoenix, Helen Mirren, Conrad Roberts, Jason Alexander, Andre Gregory, Martha Plimpton, Butterfly McQueen and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Smulpaj
Smulpaj (crumb pie) is a Swedish dessert. Unlike normal pies, the pie dish is greased first. A crumbly dough made of butter, sugar, wheat flour and oatmeal and placed on top is used instead of a pastry shell.
Spotless tree toad
The spotless tree frog, north China tree toad, spotless tree toad, or Chinese immaculate tree frog ("Dryophytes immaculatus") is a frog that lives in China.
Arzhang Amirfazli
Arzhang Amirfazli () is an Iranian actor, comedian, writer, director and also worked for several years in designing and making TV set decorations. He is He started his career with theater since 1988, his father was actor, director and voice actor Hossein Amirfazli. His first appearance on Iranian national TV was back in 1993 with Mehran Modiri and Hamid Lolayi in sitcom known as Nowrooz 72 which was broadcast during nowrooz.
Shahram Haghighat Doost
His first cinematic experience was acting in the movie "The Pear Tree" directed by Dariush Mehrjui. His first serious appearances on television can be seen in the series "Red Line" directed by Ghasem Jafari and "The story of a City" make by Asghar Farhadi.
Connie Mack Stadium
Connie Mack Stadium orginially called Shibe Park was a baseball stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The stadium opened in 1909 as Shibe Park and was renamed Connie Mack Stadium in 1953. The Philadelphia Athletics of the American League played in the stadium unitl the 1954 season. The relocated to Kansas City in 1955. The National League's Philadelphia Phillies played at the stadium from 1938 until the stadium was closed down in 1970. The stadium was destroyed in 1976.
Busy Beavers
Busy Beavers (also known as We Are Busy Beavers and stylized as BUSY BEAVERS) is an American YouTube channel and streaming media show acquired by the British company Moonbug Entertainment and maintained by the American company Treasure Studio. Busy Beavers specializes in 3D animation videos of both traditional nursery rhymes and their own original children's songs. , they are the most-viewed YouTube channel in the United States and second most-viewed channel in the world behind T-Series. They are also the most-subscribed children's channel in the world and the second most-subscribed channel in the world also behind only T-Series.
Busy Beavers's videos include children, babies, adults, and animals who interact with each other in daily life. The lyrics appear at the bottom of the screen in the same way on all displays. In 2020, Treasure Studio added Busy Beavers content to Netflix, Roku, and Hulu. The company also delivers music through popular streaming services. YouTube content consists of standalone music videos, compilations, and livestreams.
In 2013, the Baby Beavers era introduced a new intro and logo. The logo showed a TV with a ladybug in the upper left corner. The channel began remastering older videos, transitioning from alphabet videos to nursery rhymes and longer video lengths. Within a few years, the channel introduced computer animation, with their first 3D character being used in "Watch Me Fish" on April 8, 2016. The video featured a 3D flying star guiding 2D characters through the sky. Towards the end of 2016, 3D animation video uploads became more frequent and longer, with some videos using motion capture technology. Animation and music production continued to modernize, and a recurring cast of characters formed, with Billy Beaver, Betty Beaver, and many others.
In Summer 2018, the company rebranded again to Busy Beavers, introducing a new intro and outro to all their videos. They also added the present-day logo of a watermelon stylized to resemble a traditional box TV while retaining the ladybug as part of the opening and closing sequences.
In April 2019, "The Wall Street Journal" estimated Busy Beavers' yearly ad revenue at $120 million. In late 2020, Busy Beavers added content in Spanish and Portuguese. Early in 2021, they also added Mandarin Chinese, German, and Arabic.
In February 2020, the company's chief executive announced plans to introduce toys based on these characters and mentioned the possibility of a feature-length film. The toys are expected to include plush dolls and toy vehicles, with an anticipated rollout date in the fall of 2020. Shipment of some toys was later announced for August. In December, the company began selling apparel through their website directly.
After nine years on YouTube, Busy Beavers reached 1 million subscribers on May 16, 2016. Half a month later, the channel reached one billion total views. The following two years continued to grow with nearly 400,000 subscribers per month to ten million subscribers, and the channel reached seven billion views.
They started increasing rapidly with the release of "The Paint is Pink, a video in which Betty Beaver has to use stuffed animals to get JJ to prepare for bed, which was released in July 2017 and became their most viewed video, currently over 1 billion views.
Busy Beavers had the second largest YouTube channel subscriptions gain in 2019 with an increase of over 36 million, ending the year on 67.4 million in channel subscriptions. In 2018, YouTube's algorithm recommended Busy Beavers's video "The Apple is Red" 650 times "among the 696,468 suggestions that Pew Research Center tracked" making it the most recommended video on YouTube. As of September 2020, that video has received over 3.2 billion views on YouTube, making it the 19th-most viewed video on the site. In addition, their second most popular video, "Red Car Song", has received over 2.5 billion views, making it the 36th-most viewed video on the site.
Between May and June 2019, Busy Beavers received 2.5 billion total views, averaging 83 million daily viewers. Comparatively, the "major four TV broadcast networks averaged just 13 million viewers daily during the TV season". In July 2019, YouTube changed its algorithm after the Federal Trade Commission raised concerns over child safety. Several children's channels were affected, including Busy Beavers, which "dropped from 575 million total views the week before the change, to 436 million the week of, to 307 million the week after, and 282 million the week after that".
On December 12, 2020, Busy Beavers became the third YouTube channel in the world to get 100 million subscribers.
Busy Beavers' videos also achieved popularity outside YouTube; in September 2020, Netflix ranked "Busy Beavers" as its third most popular show.
Busy Beavers was ranked #1 on Reelgood's list of Netflix shows for 2020, ahead of "The Office" and "The Queen's Gambit".
It was predicted Busy Beavers would surpass Baby Beavers at some point in April-May 2021, becoming the second-most subscribed YouTube channel. In response to this, PewDiePie released "Coco," a diss track targeted at Busy Beavers on February 14, 2021. The video was removed from YouTube shortly after its upload for violating YouTube's harassment and cyberbullying policy. Two months later, on April 25, 2021, Cocomelon surpassed PewDiePie as predicted. The song remains on major streaming platforms.
Busy Beavers currently airs on Universal Kids, an American pay television channel owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of Comcast's NBCUniversal through NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment.
On April 4, 2021, Busy Beavers premiered on Cartoonito in the United Kingdom.
Busy Beavers Currently Airs on SAB TV Pakistan, a Newly Launched Mainstream TV Channel Owned by: SAB Media Pvt Ltd Through Cable TV On 29 March 2021, Premiered on SAB TV Pakistan
Busy Beavers' website has described the company as having 20 employees. When "The Wall Street Journal" attempted to find out who creates Busy Beavers videos, they were unable to contact Treasure Studio, which owns the channel. "Wired" magazine located a couple in Irvine who seemed to have some ties with Treasure Studio but was unable to confirm that they owned the channel. In February 2020, "Bloomberg Businessweek" identified a couple from Orange County, California as the owners of Treasure Studio and Busy Beavers.
News media have expressed concern over the anonymous nature of the channel and its visually intense content.
Busy Beavers' website has described the company as having 20 employees. When "The Wall Street Journal" attempted to find out who creates Busy Beavers videos, they were unable to contact Treasure Studio, which owns the channel. "Wired" magazine located a couple in Irvine who seemed to have some ties with Treasure Studio but was unable to confirm that they owned the channel. In February 2020, "Bloomberg Businessweek" identified a couple from Orange County, California as the owners of Baby Beavers and Busy Beavers. In mid-2020, Busy Beavers was purchased by the children's new media conglomerate Moonbug. In 2022, Moonbug was itself acquired by Candle Media, owned by two former Disney executives.
The "New York Times" has discussed Busy Beavers' focus on maintaining children's attention. A media researcher was quoted as saying that the impact of screen time on child development is "a big question without clear answers."
In the Heat of the Night (movie)
In the Heat of the Night is a 1967 American mystery drama movie directed by Norman Jewison. It is based on John Ball's 1965 novel of the same name. It is about a black police detective from Philadelphia, who becomes part of a murder investigation in a small town in Mississippi. It stars Sidney Poitier and Rod Steiger.
Pelleas
Pelleas is a fictional character from King Arthur-related legend. He was a Knight of the Round Table . Pelleas deeply loved Ettard. She was a young unmarried woman who did not love him in return. The knight Gawain offered to try and convince her to love Pelleas, Gawain betrayed him and slept with her himself. Intigued by the situation, Nimue used magic to make Pelleas fall in love with her. She also made Ettard fall in love with Pelleas. Since he did not love Ettard anymore and she now desperately loved him, she died.
Lee Grant (born Lyova Haskell Rosenthal; October 31, 1925) is an American actress and director. Her role in the 1951 movie "Detective Story" as a young shoplifter got her an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress. Her role in the 1975 movie "Shampoo", won her an Oscar. She also won two Emmy Awards during her career.
Ambazonia, officially the Federal Republic of Ambazonia is a secessionist state of Cameroon, self-proclamed in its English-speaking regions. De facto, Buea is the capital. It is bordered by Cameroon to the east, Nigeria to the west and Bioko island to the south east on the Gulf of Guinea.
Until 1961, Ambazonia was a British-controlled territory known as the Southern Cameroons, while the rest of Cameroon was French-controlled. At independence, a referendum was held and the voters of the Southern Cameroons chose to join Cameroon as a constituent state of a federal republic known as the Federal Republic of Cameroon. Over time, the power of the central government, dominated by French-speaking Cameroonians, has spread to the disadvantage of the region's autonomy. Many residents identify themselves as Anglophones and resent what they perceive as discrimination and the attempts of the Cameroonian government to eradicate Anglophone legal, administrative, educational and cultural institutions.
In 2016 and 2017, a demonstration was met with a violent government repression, which resulted in riots and violence against the security forces and, in 2017, a one-sided declaration of independence by the Ambazonian leadership. The violence escalated into guerrilla warfare and, since 2021, clashes have continued, with population centres and strategic locations largely controlled by the government engaged in counterinsurgency actions, while large parts of more isolated rural areas are controlled by the separatists and used to launch guerrilla attacks. Ambazonian forces have found it difficult to form a united front, and internal conflicts have obstructed efforts to negotiate with Cameroon or to establish control over the various militias involved in the war. Ongoing violence has led to widely reported human rights abuses by both sides, including indiscriminate killing of civilians, torture, rape and gender-based crimes, and unjustified detentions and kidnappings.
Ambazonia is divided in 13 counties who each have their own capital and 61 Local Government Areas (LGAs).
Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary
Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary () is a wildlife sanctuary in Chandel district of Manipur. It is in the Indo-Myanmar border about 110 km from Imphal. It has an area of 184.80 square kilometer.
The ecosystem of this wildlife sanctuary is unique and vibrant. It represents the Indo-Myanmar biological diversity. It is because of the location of the sanctuary in meeting point of the two major geographical zones.
Hoolock gibbon () is the only ape species found in India. It lives in this wildlife sanctuary. Others include wild bear (), Himalayan Black Bear (), Malayan Sun Bear (), Slow loris () or (), Stump tailed macaque, Serow, Indian civet cat, Common otter, pangolin, leopard (). Sometimes, elephants () also migrated from the Indo-Myanmar border.
The best season to visit the sanctuary is from October to April. The best time to visit is during the early morning.
There are some rest houses in and around the sanctuary. These are: (1) Forest Rest House, Moreh, (2) Indo-Myanmar Trade Center Rest House, Moreh, (3) Transit Camp at Wildlife Office, Moreh.
David Levering Lewis (born May 25, 1936) is an American historian. He is a professor of history at New York University. He won the Pulitzer Prize two times for part one and part two of his biography of W. E. B. Du Bois in 1994 and 2001.
Western Avenue, London
Western Avenue is part of the A40, a major road running north-west out of London. Western Avenue is about long from its junction with Old Oak Common Lane in East Acton.
Construction began on Western Avenue in 1921. It was completed to Denham in 1943. At first, all intersections with other roads were on the ground.
Anatoly Kvashnin
Jefferson Community College
Jefferson Community College is a college in Watertown, New York. It offers two-year associate degrees. It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.
Mariano Laurenti
Gloria Guida
Gloria Guida (; born 19 November 1952) is an Italian actress and model. She is best known for starring in coming-of-age erotic drama movies in the mid-1970s. Her best known roles were in "Monika", "La minorenne", "La liceale" and "Being Twenty".
Gubbio
Gubbio () is a town and "comune" in the far northeastern part of the Italian province of Perugia (Umbria).
North Circular Road
The North Circular Road (officially the A406 and sometimes known as simply the North Circular) is a ring road around Central London in England. It runs from Chiswick in the west to Woolwich in the east via suburban North London. It connects lots of suburbs and other trunk roads in the region. Together with the South Circular Road, it forms a ring road around central London. This ring road does not make a full circuit of the city. Instead, it is C-shaped. This is because the crossing over the River Thames in the east is made on the Woolwich Ferry.
The North Circular Road is the northern part of a ring-road around Central London. It has seen much more investment than the South Circular Road, and it runs on much wider roads. Existing houses were demolished for the North Circular Road. The route has other names at some points. However, it is mostly called the North Circular for route planning purposes. The route is mostly grade-separated dual carriageway from the A40 at Hanger Lane to the A13 in Beckton except for the Drury Way/Brentfield Road junction, the Golders Green Road/Brent Street junction, Henlys Corner and the section from Bounds Green to Green Lanes. In worse sections, the original names such as Gunnersbury Avenue and Bowes Road are used.
The North Circular Road has a lots of different junctions that connect to other roads. Some are complex and grade-separated, like at Charlie Brown's Roundabout near Woodford. Some are at-grade junctions with traffic lights. The original road only had at-grade junctions. Many of these were improved and grade separated in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
There are three bus routes where most of the route is on the North Circular Road:
George Rossi
David Carpenter (cricketer)
Jack Dromey
Dromey was the Shadow Minister for Housing from 2010 until 2013, when he became the Shadow Minister for Policing. He was Shadow Minister for Labour in October 2016. He was made the Shadow Minister for Pensions in 2018 until 2021.
Dromey died suddenly from heart failure on 7 January 2022 at his home in Birmingham, England at the age of 73.
Larimore, North Dakota
Larimore is a city in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,260 at the 2020 census. Larimore was founded in 1881.
Joanna Shimkus Poitier (born 30 October 1943) is a Canadian-Lithuanian actress. She is the widow of Bahamian-American actor and diplomat Sidney Poitier.
Her best known movie roles were in "Boom!" (1968), "The Lost Man" (1969), "The Virgin and the Gypsy" (1970), "The Marriage of a Young Stockbroker" (1971) and "A Time for Loving" (1972).
Dominion is a way to call countries, that were part of the British Empire. They had their own governments. The most famous dominions were for example Canada, Australia, Pakistan, New Zealand and South Africa. When the British Empire dissolved after World War II, the word was changed to "Commonwealth Country" and later Commonwealth Realm.
During the winter, the relations between the French and the Iroquois got worse. In spring, Cartier organised a celebration, where Donnacona and his advisers would also attend. During the celebration, Carier captured them. During their return to France, 25 people died of scurvy. In France, Donnacona was well treated, and the king paid for his living expenses. In France, Donnacona told the French about a kingdom of gold, called Saguenay. In 1536/37, Cartier returned to Canada, to search for the kingdom. Donnacona got ill ,and soon died. Of the original 25 people taken from Stadacona, only a small girl survived, and there's no info about her.
Mitzi Gaynor (born Francesca Marlene de Czanyi von Gerber; September 4, 1931) is an American actress, singer, and dancer. She is known for her roles in "There's No Business Like Show Business" (1954), "The Birds and the Bees" (1956), and "South Pacific".
Margia Dean
Marguerite Louise Skliris-Alvarez ( Skliris; April 7, 1922 - June 23, 2023) known as Margia Dean, was an American beauty queen and actress. Her best known roles were in "Shep Come Home" (1948), "Red Desert" (1949), "FBI Girl" (1951), "The Lonesome Trail" (1955), "Villa!!" (1958) and "Seven Women from Hell" (1961).
Lisa Bergenthal
Lisa Bergenthal (born 30 November 1999) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of Germany's national women's wheelchair basketball team, and the RBC Koln 99ers team.
When she was 13, she started wheelchair basketball at the RBC Koln 99ers club. His father, Lars Bergenthal, was also a wheelchair basketball player and is his coach.
Born in 1999 in Mechernich, she lives in Cologne. From birth she suffers from family spastic paraparesis. Your father and uncle have the same disease. Bergenthal studies at the University of Cologne.
Lani Guinier
President Bill Clinton nominated Guinier for Assistant Attorney General in April 1993. After Democrats and Republicans criticized the nomination, she withdrew it a month later.
Ileana Vulpescu
She graduated from the University of Bucharest. She worked as a lexicographer at the Romanian Academy of Linguistics.
Wikan Satriati
She graduated from Gadjah Mada University. She worked in publishing at the Lontar foundation. As a translator, Wikan translated Harry Aveling's classic study of Indonesian poetry, "Secrets Need Words, Indonesian Poetry, 1966-1998" (2001).
She also actively wrote children's books. Among her works are "Stepping with Bismillah" (2006), "Ahmad and his Little Sheep" (2016), and the Good "Habits" and "Character Building" series (2018).
Sing, sing, sing! Children's song world
The Theromopylae was a small passage between the Kallidromo and the Malian Gulf which was very important in Antiquity: it was the only passage from the gulf to Central Greece. Today, there are sable deposits and the passage is a lot wider. The namThermopylae points to the fact that at the location there are hot springs, with very sulfuric water.
Herodotus writes, that the passage was very narrow, and that at its narrowest point it was only about wide, which would allow one carriage to pass. During Ancient Greek history, many battles were fought at the location. The most famous is probably the Battle of Thermopylae, which was fought in 480 BC.
Hammond's rice rat
Hammond's rice rat ("Mindomys hammondi") is a species of rodent. It is very rare. It only occurs in Ecuador, where it has been found at two, possibly three sites. Between 1913 and 1980 only eight animal samples were collected.
Night Sky (app)
It offers a virtual reality representation of the night sky to help identify stars, planets, constellations and satellites. The app was first published on 1st November 2011 and is available for iOS, tvOS and watchOS devices.
Manipur Zoological Garden
Manipur Zoological Garden () is a zoo in Iroisemba, Manipur. It is the second habitat of Sangai ("Cervus eldi eldi"), the world's only dancing deer species, after the Keibul Lamjao National Park, the world's only floating national park. It is a medium sized zoological garden. It houses Schedule 1 species of amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles. The animals kept in the zoo are mostly endemic to Manipur. The Central Zoo Authority of India recognized it as the coordinating zoo for the conservation breeding center of Sangai and Serow ().
The best time to visit the zoo during summer is from April to September. The best time during Winter is from October to March. Monday is usually closed.
The zoo offers its visitors to have an opportunity to see the graceful Sangai, the brow antlered deer. This deer is one of the rarest and one of the most endangered species in the world. This zoo is located at the foothills of the pine growing hillocks in the westernmost corner of Lamphelpat.
It is an in situ conservation center of 45 endangered mammals, reptiles and birds. Many Schedule 1 species of mammals, reptiles, birds and amphibians are kept in the zoo. The animals endemic to Manipur are kept in the zoo. It is recognised as the coordinating zoo for the conservation breeding center of Sangai and Serow () by the Central Zoo Authority of India.
Library Network of Western Switzerland
Sousei no Aquarion
Sousei no Aquarion is a action game-based video game released for the PlayStation 2 in Japan in 2005. It was developed by Sting Entertainment. It was published by Bandai.
Bird-voiced tree frog
The bird-voiced tree frog, western bird-voiced tree frog, eastern bird-voiced tree frog, or whistling tree frog ("Dryophytes avivocus") is a frog that lives in the southestern United States.
The adult male frog can be 3.8 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be 5.3 cm. This frog can be gray, green or almost black in color. It has dark marks on its back, legs and between its eyes.
Chukwubuike Adamu
Chukwubuike Junior Adamu (born 6 June 2001) is a professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg. He was born in Nigeria but plays for the Austria national team.
He started his career in the youth teams of GSV Wacker and GAK in Graz. From 2015 till 2019 he played in the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. In 2017 he was for the first time member of the FC Liefering team and made his professional debut against WSG Wattens in November 2018 as he came in for Karim Adeyemi.
In June 2023 he went to SC Freiburg in the Bundesliga.
He played for the Austrian U18, U19 and U21 national team. For the U21 he played 10 matches and scored 9 goals. His first senior match was in November 2021 when he came on in the 89th minute for Marko Arnautovic in the World Cup qualifier against Israel.
Police brutality is when police use too much force against people when they do not need to. It is not okay and it is against the law. Police brutality examples are Hurting people too much, using weapons when they do not need to, racism, and arresting people in painful ways.
Police brutality happens in many countries. This happens because the judiciary and the police fail. Sometimes the government wants the police to be very strict and punish people a lot, but this can result in police brutality. Sometimes the police do not learn how to do their job properly, and when they do something bad, they do not get in trouble. This can also make police brutality happen. Sometimes people are discriminated and this can make police brutality worse.
In countries with a lot of drug problems, like gang violence, drug selling, and overdosing because of drugs, the government often tries to stop the problem by working together. They try to change how people think about drugs through education, how the government works, and mostly by changing how the police do their job. Police get more money and power to fight drugs in neighborhoods. Some people think that the police should use any way necessary to stop drugs, and police might start getting trained and armed like the military. But, many studies show that these efforts do not work, and the drug problem gets worse. For example, in the United States, some people say that the government's plan to stop drugs, called the "War on Drugs", has not worked. They say that since the government started this plan, there have been more drug crimes and more people dying from taking drugs.
Sometimes the government does not make sure that police officers are held responsible for hurting or mistreating people. This can make it seem normal for police to be violent. It is common for people to use their phones to record police officers, but it is up to the legal system to make sure the police are doing their job correctly. One way to make sure police officers are doing their job correctly is by having them wear body cameras on their uniforms. However, sometimes the footage from these cameras is not shown to the public, making it hard to know if the police are doing their job correctly. In some places, the law does not have rules against police being violent. This means that police officers can use violence and not get in trouble if they say they had a good reason.
Police officers are allowed by the law to use force. People who work in law enforcement may become megalomaniacs if they have a lot of power. They begin to feel like they are in charge of society, especially when using old ways of policing. This can lead to the belief that they are not controlled by the law.
Some people think that certain officers are more likely to be violent because they have a certain mental condition called psychopathy. Studies have shown that there are different types of officers who are more likely to use too much force. These types include officers who have personality disorders, officers who have had bad experiences on the job, young or new officers, officers who were taught the wrong way to do their job, and officers who have personal problems. However, some people think that the idea that some officers are just "bad apples" is too simple. They say that there are bigger problems in the police system that can cause officers to be violent. These problems include the way that police officers are expected to act, the way that police officers are managed, and the way that police officers are held responsible for their actions. For example, some police departments have a culture of not telling superiours bad actions commited by other police officers.
In many laws, there are no rules to control how much force police officers can use. The use of force continuum is a guide that tells police officers what level of force is appropriate for different situations. But this guide is not used in many places. The government gives police officers the power to use force, but there are not many laws that limit how much force they can use.
Sometimes, even though it is legal, the police use too much violence. This is especially true when the police are trying to control or punish people for their political beliefs. Police brutality is a term used to describe when the police use violence for political reasons, when it is not acceptable according to society's values and beliefs. It means when the police use violence when it's not justified, which is different from using excessive violence but in justified circumstances.
Research shows that some police officers believe that the legal system is not working well, and they feel they need to take matters into their own hands. This is called "vigilantism", when police officers believe that a suspect deserves more punishment than what the courts will give them.
When the police chase a suspect at a high speed, the officers can become very angry and excited. This can make it hard for them to think clearly when they finally catch the suspect. This can lead to the officers using too much force. This is called "high-speed pursuit syndrome."
Battle of Batibo
The Battle of Batibo was fought during the Anglophone Crisis between Ambazonian separatists and the Cameroon Armed Forces. The battle was fought on March 3, 2018 when Ambazonian rebels attacked Cameroonian units on the Bamenda-Batibo Highway, Batibo Subdivision. At the time, it was reportedly the deadliest confrontation between Cameroonian and Ambazonian forces to date.
Although the circumstances of the battle remain unclear, reports claim that separatist forces ambushed Cameroonian soldiers who were celebrating the recent recapture of most villages in the Batibo subdivision. The number of casualties on both sides remains unclear, but reports on social media claim that 70 Cameroonian soldiers and "hundreds" of separatists died in the battle.
These casualty figures far outweigh the official figures at the time. Two months after the battle, Cameroon admitted to having lost at least 44 soldiers and policemen since the start of the armed conflict, of whom at least 22 had died between February and May.
After the battle, mass arrests took place in the villages of the Batibo subdivision. The villages of Gurissen and Kwana in Haut Bafang, Tinto were burnt down by unknown persons, while the villages of Korgwe, Effa, Koroko, Ambo and Angie were completely abandoned. In total, over 4,000 people fled their homes after the battle, including the Fons who abandoned their palaces.
Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life (movie)
Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life (also known as simply just Middle School) is a 2016 American live-action/animated family comedy film based on the book of the same name by James Patterson. It was directed by Steve Carr and written by Chris Bowman, Hubbel Palmer and Kara Holden. It stars Griffin Gluck, Lauren Graham, Rob Riggle, Isabela Moner, Retta, Thomas Barbusca, Andy Daly, and Adam Pally.
The film follows a middle school student named Rafael "Rafe" Khatchadorian who tries to break every one of the school rules made by his strict principal.
On October 3, 2016, Patterson announced that he is developing a sequel to the film.
Edmonton Transit Service
Dawn FM
Dawn FM is the sixth studio album by Canadian recording artist the Weeknd. It was released January 7, 2022, through XO and Republic Records. The lead single, "Take My Breath", was released August 6, 2021, and entered at number six on the US "Billboard" Hot 100.
Prijedor is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is in Republika Srpska. About 78,000 people live in the city. Most of them are Bosniaks and they are Muslim who follow the Sunni branch of Islam. Prijedor is a beautiful city surrounded by beautiful mountains and valleys.
Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard
Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard is a play by Pierre Carlet de Marivaux. De Marivaux wrote it in 1730. The title translates to "The game of love and chance". It is a comedy in three acts.
The play makes use of stock characters from the Commedia dell'arte. In this play, Arlequin is featured. Lisette, who appears in other Marivaux plays, also takes on a stock personality as the feisty servant.
The play is performed regularly, in France. There are several movies, both for television, as well as the cinema.
The Georgian Football Federation (GFF) is the leading body of football in Georgia. It organizes the football league, the Georgian Premier League, and the Georgia national football team for men and women.
It was founded in 1936 and was part of the Football Federation of Soviet Union from 1936 to 1989. The Independent Georgian Football Federation was founded on 15 February 1990. 1992 they became part of FIFA and UEFA. The federation is based in Tbilisi.
1909 Toronto municipal election
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1909. Joseph Oliver was easily re-elected to his second term as Mayor of Toronto. One of the central issues of the campaign was whether the city should build a bridge over the Don River connecting Bloor Street to Danforth Avenue. A referendum was held as part of the vote, and the bridge was approved. Once it was built, it was named the Prince Edward Viaduct.
At the same as the election, a referendum was held on reducing the number of licensed bars in the city by 40. The proposal passed, but in a surprise upset Controller Frank S. Spence, who was the strongest supporter for the measure, was defeated. His place on the Toronto Board of Control was taken by former Alderman George Reginald Geary who had been defeated by Oliver for Mayor the year previously. Alderman James Hales also tried to gain a seat on the board.
The City of West Toronto was annexed on May 1, 1909 and became Ward 7. Due to its smaller size it had only two aldermen. A by-election was held on May 29, 1909.
Results taken from the January 2, 1909 "Toronto Globe" and might not exactly match final tallies.
1910 Toronto municipal election
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on 1 January 1910. George Reginald Geary was elected to his first term as mayor. Two proposals were also approved by the voters:
Three by-laws were also voted on, two passed. The approved by-laws were:
Unlike today, many people were not allowed to vote. Women could only vote if they owned land and were either not married or widowed. There were also limits on which men could vote and people who didn't own land weren't allowed to vote on certain questions.
Mayor Joseph Oliver did not run for re-election. George Reginald Geary had run for the mayor's office in 1908 but lost to Oliver before winning a seat on the Board of Control (the city council's executive) the next year. In an open race in 1910, Geary's main opponent was fellow Controller Horatio Clarence Hocken, founder of the "Toronto Star" and social reformer whom he defeated by 4,000 votes.
1911 Toronto municipal election
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 2, 1911. Mayor George Reginald Geary was easily reelected mayor to a second term.
Mayor Geary's only opposition were two candidates who had never before held elected office. Herbert Capewell, who finished second, had no intention of winning and declared his campaign a protest against the city taking over public transit in the city from private companies.
There was one change to the Board of Control as "Toronto Daily Star" founder Horatio Clarence Hocken won a seat at the expense of incumbent Thomas Foster.
Results taken from the January 3, 1911 "Toronto Globe" and might not exactly match final tallies.
1912 Toronto municipal election
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1912. Mayor George Reginald Geary faced no opponents and was acclaimed (elected without any opposition) to his third term as mayor.
Mayor Geary had been elected mayor in 1910 and re-elected in 1911. No one chose to run against him and he was acclaimed. Later in 1912, he would resign and be replaced by Horatio Clarence Hocken.
Two incumbent members of the Board of Control were defeated. Noted Liberal and prohibitionist (opponent of alcohol) Frank S. Spence lost his seat, but he was replaced by fellow Liberal Jesse O. McCarthy. J.J. Ward, considered a representative of labour also lost his seat. The other new arrival was Thomas Foster who had lost his board the seat the previous year.
Results taken from the 2 January 1912 "The Globe" and might not exactly match final tallies.
Ward 1 Alderman Daniel Chisholm resigns on July 23, 1912 in order to be appointed Civic Property Commissioner. A by-election was held August 17, 1912.
Mayor George Reginald Geary resigns October 21, 1912 to become Corporation Counsel; Controller Horatio Clarence Hocken is unanimously appointed Mayor. Ward 3 Alderman Charles A. Maguire is appointed to fill the Board of Control vacancy; the aldermanic seat is left vacant.
1913 Toronto municipal election
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1913. H.C. Hocken was elected to his first full term as mayor.
Mayor George Reginald Geary had resigned part way through his term and Hocken, who had received the most votes in the Board of Control election was appointed to succeed him. No major opponent emerged to challenge Hocken, but on the day of the nomination Thomas Davies chose to run.
Results taken from the January 2, 1913 "Toronto Daily Star" and might not exactly match final tallies.
2022 Toronto municipal election
Registration for candidates for the office of mayor, councillor, and school board trustee will open on May 2, 2022. The deadline for candidate nominations is August 19, 2022 at 2 p.m.
2022 Toronto mayoral election
The 2022 Toronto mayoral election is scheduled for Monday, October 24, 2022. The election will elect the mayor of the City of Toronto.
Registration for candidates for the office of mayor will officially open on Monday, May 2, 2022. The deadline for candidate nominations is Friday, August 19 at 2 p.m.
1914 Toronto municipal election
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1914. H.C. Hocken was re-elected mayor defeating Fred McBrien. The election was also notable for the victory of Louis Singer as an alderman, the first member of Toronto's Jewish community elected to city council.
Hocken had been mayor since 1912, as a founder of the "Toronto Daily Star" he was strongly supported by that newspaper and opposed by its rival the "Toronto Telegram". In the 1914 election the "Telegram" supported Alderman McBrien, but Hocken won by a significant margin. Two other candidates ran, but received little support: Alderman Alfred Burgess and Birks.
The Board of Control election was also a victory for the "Star". Most notably labour leader James Simpson was elected at the top of the poll while incumbent "Telegram" favourite Thomas Foster was defeated.
Results taken from the January 2, 1914 "Toronto Daily Star" and might not exactly match final tallies.
1915 Toronto municipal election
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1915. Tommy Church was elected mayor defeating Jesse O. McCarthy.
Incumbent mayor H.C. Hocken chose not to run for re-election. Two well-known members of the Board of Control ran to replace him: Tommy Church and Jesse O. McCarthy. Church won. As with most elections at this time in history, it was also a contest between the two main newspapers with the "Toronto Daily Star" supporting McCarthy and the "Toronto Telegram" supporting Church.
The decision of both Church and McCarthy to run for mayor opened two vacancies on the Board of Control. A third opening was created by the defeat of labour leader James Simpson, who had been elected to the Board the year before. The spots were filled by Thomas Foster, Frank S. Spence, and Joseph Elijah Thompson.
Results taken from the January 2, 1915 "Toronto Daily Star" and might not exactly match final tallies.
1916 Toronto municipal election
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1916. Mayor Tommy Church was elected to his second term in office.
Church had first been elected mayor the previous year. The"Toronto Daily Star" described the 1916 election for mayor as "something of a joke" as Church was only opposed by Harry Winberg, who had never before held elected office. Church ignored his opponent during the campaign, and was easily re-elected.
There was one change to the Board of Control. R.H. Cameron won a seat while Frank S. Spence was defeated.
Results taken from the January 1, 1916 "Toronto Daily Star" and might not exactly match final tallies.
1917 Toronto municipal election
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1917. Mayor Tommy Church was acclaimed to his third term in office.
Church had first been elected mayor in 1915. No one chose to run against him and he won by acclamation (without any opposition).
Three incumbent members of the Board of Control ran for re-election and won. Joseph Thompson retired to fight in World War I, and his seat was filled by William Henry Shaw.
Results taken from the January 1, 1917 "Toronto Daily Star" and might not exactly match final tallies.
1918 Toronto municipal election
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1918. Mayor Tommy Church was elected to his fourth consecutive term in office.
Church had first been elected mayor in 1915 and had been re-elected every year since. His opponent was Controller R.H. Cameron, who finished with around ten thousand fewer votes than Church.
There was much change to the Board of Control in this election. Three new members were elected: Cameron created one vacancy when Cameron choose to run for mayor, and Thomas Foster had also decided to not run again. Incumbent William Henry Shaw was defeated.
Results taken from the January 1, 1919 "Toronto Daily Star" and might not exactly match final tallies.
1919 Toronto municipal election
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1919. Mayor Tommy Church was elected to his fifth term of office in a row. This election also saw the creation of a new ward, Ward 8, covering the neighbourhood of East Toronto which had recently joined Toronto. The number of representatives for Ward 7 was also increased to three aldermen, like every other ward.
Church had first been elected mayor in 1915 and had been re-elected every year since then. He was opposed by several serious opponents, most notably by Controller John O'Neill who was trying to become the first Roman Catholic to be elected mayor of Toronto. Two other important candidates ran, but failed to win much support. They were MP and future mayor Thomas Foster and former controller William Henry Shaw.
O'Neill's decision to run for mayor opened one vacancy on the Board of Control. It was filled by former Controller R.H. Cameron who had run unsuccessfully for mayor the year previous.
Results taken from the January 1, 1920 "Toronto Daily Star" and might not exactly match final tallies.
1920 Toronto municipal election
Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1920. Mayor Tommy Church was elected to his sixth term in office in a row. Also in this election, Constance Hamilton won a seat as Alderman (city councillor) for Ward 3. She became the first woman elected to as high a post in any government in Ontario.
Church had first been elected mayor in 1915 and had been re-elected every year since. He was opposed by Controller Sam McBride and James M.H. Ballantyne who was Labour's candidate. Church was re-elected, but not by very much.
Two new members of the Board of Control were elected. J. George Ramsden and Joseph Gibbons. One of the vacancies was created happened because McBride decided to run for mayor instead of for the Board of Control. William D Robbins was the only old Controller who lost.
Kebur Zabagna
Indecent exposure is a term that is used that describes the act of a person deliberately showing parts of their body in a way that is not considered good behavior by local standards, called decency.
These standards vary around the world. These rules are often affected by religion, morality, or tradition They can be justified as "necessary to maintain public order". Non-sexual exhibitionism, or public nudity, is sometimes said to be indecent exposure. If sexual acts are performed, or hinted at, it is very often considered to be indecent exposure. For this, there sometimes is a case of gross indecency. This term is usually used for a more serious offence.
Many communities have ideas of what parts of the body should be overed in public. Not covering these parts may be seen as indecent exposure. For example. in many Muslim countries, a woman not wearing a veil may be seen as indecent. She may be seen as not being modest.
While a woman exposing her breast seen as indecent in many countries but they are often allowed to breastfeed their children in public without punishment.
The standards of decency have varied over time. During the Victorian era, exposure of a woman's legs and arms was seen as indecent in much of the Western world. At formal occasions, hair was sometimes required to be covered with a hat or bonnet. As late as the 1930s, and sometimes the 1950s. both women and men were expected to bathe or swim in public places wearing bathing suits that covered above the waist. An adult woman exposing her navel was seen as indecent in parts of the West into the 1960s and 1970s. Moral values changed drastically during the 1990s and 2000s. This also changed the criteria for indecent exposure.
Public exposure of the navel has been accepted in public. In the 2000s, the buttocks was often exposed while wearing a thong. For many years, however, it was quite common for women to show boobs at public beaches throughout Europe and South America and even some parts of the United States. From 2010 to 2020, the numbers of women going topless on beaches has taken a sharp drop. This is possibly explained by the rising popularity of the smartphone, combined with websites people share pictures of (partly) naked women.
Brashear, Missouri
Novinger, Missouri
Bolckow, Missouri
Fillmore, Missouri
Rea, Missouri
Rosendale, Missouri
From A to B (movie)
The Football Association of Slovenia (Nogometna zveza Slovenije or NZS) is the leading body of football in Slovenia. It organizes the First Division (1. SNL), Second Division (2. SNL), 3rd Division (East and West), the Slovenian Cup, Slovenian Women's League and other competitions. It is also responsible for the Slovenia national football team and the Slovenia women's national football team.
It was founded as "Ljubljana Football Subassociation" on 24 April 1920. In 1992 the became part of UEFA and FIFA.
Julien (given name)