adityasasidhar/Wikipedia_Cleaned huggingface dataset:
In 1890, Naser al-Din ventured into economic concessions with British major "Gerald F. Talbot", granting him ownership of the Persian tobacco industry. However, a fatwa from "Ayatollah Mirza Hassan Shirazi", prohibiting tobacco-related activities, compelled the cancellation of the contract. This decision, rooted in concerns of foreign exploitation, even affected the Shah's personal life, as his wives prohibited him from smoking.
Undeterred by setbacks, Naser al-Din continued his efforts to grant concessions to Europeans. Notably, he assigned the ownership of Persian customs incomes to "Paul Julius Reuter", highlighting the complexities of his attempts at modernization and collaboration with foreign powers. Naser al-Din Shah Qajar's reign remains a multifaceted chapter in Persian history, shaped by a dynamic blend of reforms, conflicts, and engagement with the rapidly changing world.
Fateh 110
The Fateh 110 (Conqueror 110 or NP 110 in English) is a ballistic missile made by Iran in the year 2002. The latest version has a range of 300 kilometers and is more accurate then older models.
The rocket is based off of the Zelzal-2 missile. The rocket has been used in the Syrian Civil War as the M-600. It was also the reason Turkey was given 2 missile defense systems by America in the year 2012. The missiles are also used by Hizbullah since 2014 after the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps gave them a unknown amount of rockets. It was also previously claimed by Mossad that Syria was giving Hizbullah their M-600 missiles. The missiles have also been sent to Russia but they have not utilized the rockets as of March 2024.
Erie may refer to:
Leptomantis harrissoni
The Harrisson's flying frog or brown tree frog ("Leptomantis harrissoni") is a frog. It lives in the Indonesia and Malaysia. People have seen it between 0 and 350 meters above sea level.
This frog lives in forests that have never been cut down and in forests that have been cut down and are growing back. This frog does not live in places that human beings have changed. This frog lays eggs in holes and trees. The male finds a hole and calls to the female. The trees must be very tall or else the frog will not go there.
Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. This frog can be in some danger from human beings cutting down the forests. Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks.
The word superior means above or better. Superior may also refer to:
Ontario (disambiguation)
Ontario is a province in Canada.
Ontario may also refer to:
The game uses 40 kilobytes (8 kilobytes for graphics and 32 kilobytes for code). This is because all NES games had to fit into that size when it was released. It was made using 6502 assembly language. Levels and animations use the same graphics to save space.
Genetic genealogy
Genetic genealogy is using a person's DNA and genealogy to test if that person is related to another person.
It can be used by law enforcement to find the culprit of a crime, or who the victim is. Because DNA tests are also more easy to get, it can also be used to trace back a family tree.
Mushak 200
The Mushak 200 is a long range Iranian missile. It has a range of 200 kilometers. Development of the Mushak series started in the year 1990 and the Mushak-200 was shown in 1998. The rocket was based off the Zelzal 1 and parts of the Mushak's components were used in the Zelzal 3. The rocket has been given to Syria, Hezbollah, and Ansar Allah.
Kinuyo Someya
Someya was born in 1954 in Iwaki She was chairman of the Shimada school board.
She was re-elected twice, in 2017, with 12,000 votes, and then in 2021, with a lead of more than 15,000 votes.
During her 2021 election campaign, she enjoyed broad popular support, after taking Covid-19 measures in Shimada.
Sukhoi Su-34
The Sukhoi SU-34 is a Soviet-origin Russian fighter and attack jet. It has two engines, and two seats.
Marion Scrymgour
Marion Rose Scrymgour (born 13 September 1960) is an Australian politician. She is currently serving as the member for the seat of Lingiari in the Northern Territory. She is a member of the Labor Party.
Scrymgour used to be the member for the seat of Arafura in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly. She was the first Indigenous woman to be elected to the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly.
Scrymgour is Aboriginal, belonging to the Tiwi mob from the Tiwi Islands.
Honkytonk Man
Honkytonk Man is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama movie directed by Clint Eastwood (who also stars) and also starring Kyle Eastwood, John McIntire, Alexa Kenin, Verna Broom, Barry Corbin, Marty Robbins, Jerry Haddin, Tim Thomerson. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was based on the 1980 novel of the same name by Clancy Carlile. It was nominated for Razzie Award in 1983.
Luke Gosling
Luke John Anthony Gosling, (born 17 September 1971) is an Australian politician and a retired Australian Army officer. He is currently serving as the member for Solomon in the Northern Territory in the House of Representatives.
Jihadi tourism
Jihadi tourism is a phrase used for traveling to a different country for military training by a jihadist group. This phrase is also applied to those who are curious of jihadist groups and travelling for curiosity.
List of governors of California before 1850
Fernando Rivera y Moncada 9 July 1770-1777
Islamic State of Iraq
The Islamic State of Iraq was an Al-Qaeda offshoot in Iraq. It fought against the US army during the Iraqi civil war. The goal of the group was to overthrow the secular Iraqi government setup by George W. Bush and form a Islamic state in Iraq. The group originates from Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad which was created by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and later pledged allegiance to Al-Qaeda. However when Abu Omar al-Baghdadi came to power, he dissolved Al-Qaeda in Iraq and replacing it with the Islamic State of Iraq.
Roy Fredericks
Roy Clifton Fredericks was born 11 November, 1942 in Berbice, Guyana and died 5 September, 2000 in New York City, United States. He was a West Indies cricketer who played 59 tests and 12 one-day internationals from 1968 to 1977. He also played for Guyana and Glamorgan County Cricket Club. He died from throat cancer in 2000.
InfiRay
InfiRay, also known as IRay, fully referred to as IRay Technology Co., Ltd., is a Chinese optical components manufacturer founded in 2009. The company specializes in the production of consumer-grade thermal infrared imagers, especially tiny thermal cameras. InfiRay is a subsidiary of Raytron Technology, a semiconductor maker listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE). Headquartered in Yantai, a city in Shandong province, the company has established presences in the US, Australia, and Russia.
Assim Al-Hakeem
Assim al-Hakeem is a Indonesian imam from Saudi Arabia. He records his programs in the city of Jeddah. His programs are in the English language and he has been called a Islamist. His family is from Indonesia due to his grandfather sending his father to Saudi Arabia which resulted in him being born in Saudi Arabia.
Abu Omar al-Baghdadi
Abu Omar al-Baghdadi was the first leader of the Islamic State of Iraq. He died on the 18th of April 2010 by an airstrike on his house, killing his son and other members of the Islamic State of Iraq. He was succeeded by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, who called himself the caliph of the Islamic State.
Hojang Taret
Hojang Taret is a play done in the Meitei language and it is dervived from The Phoenician Women. The play is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbelical Theatre. The story of the play is about two brothers who fight which causes the destruction of Thebes and it talks about why is fighting is bad.
California Girls (Gretchen Wilson song)
"California Girls" is a song recorded by American country music artist Gretchen Wilson. The song was written by Wilson and John Rich and produced by the two and Mark Wright. The song was released on June 9, 2006, as the fourth and final single from her second studio album "All Jacked Up" (2005).
The music video features Wilson and her band throughout the beach and in the amusement park inside the pier. The video also features a Paris Hilton look-alike. The video premiered to Great American Country on July 10, 2006.
Kingdom of Kaikan
The kingdom of Kaikan (alternatively Kikan, Kiknan, Qaiqan or Qayqan)The Kaikan region in Sindh (Pakistan) was in independent possession of the Jat people. In addition to frequent interaction with Jats, the first Arab invasions of Persia and Sindh were met by the Jat people.
Kaikan was a province in Sind. Kikania is the name of a mountain. When the Arab invaders first time came to Kaikan mountains, the Jats repelled them. when Muhammad bin Qasim invaded Sind, Kaikan country was in independent possession of Jats. The country of Kaikan was supposed to be in south-eastern Afghanistan which was conquered from Jats by the Arab general Amran Bin Musa in the reign of the Khalifa Al-Mutasim-bi-llah, (833-881 AD). During the same reign another expedition was sent against the Jats who had seized upon the roads of Hajar (?)...and spread terror over the roads and planted posts in all directions towards the desert. They were overcome after a bloody conflict of twenty five days. 27000 of them were led in captivity to grace the triumph of victor. It was a custom among these people to blow their horns when Marshalled for battle. [Sindh Ka itihas, p.30] H.C.Verma wrote [ H.C.Verma : Mediewal History [Part-1] Delhi University Publication that the Jats of Kikkan fought very bravely and defeated the Arabs very badly again & again. So Arab could not attack on India by Kikkan route.
Last Man Standing (1995 movie)
Last Man Standing is a 1995 American action movie directed by Joseph Merhi and starring Jeff Wincott, Jonathan Banks, Jonathan Fuller, Steve Eastin, Robert LaSardo, Michael Greene, Ava Fabian, Corbin Bernsen. It was distributed by PM Entertainment Group.
Voulez-Vous (song)
"Voulez-Vous" ( ; French for "Do you want?") is a 1979 song by ABBA and is the title track to their sixth studio album "Voulez-Vous" and also features on their 1992 album "". It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, Ireland and the Netherlands, number 80 in the United States, number 79 in Australia, number 87 in Canada, number 9 in Sweden, Spain and France and number 20 in Finland. It was not a major hit for the group.
Matthias Corvinus
As an avid reader and culture lover, he generously patronized arts. He invited many artists from Italian city-states (such as Galeotto Marzio ) and Western Europe were all invited to his royal palace and bestowed many gifts.
He spoke Hungarian, Romanian, Croatian and Latin well, and later studied German and Czechoslovak.
Ayman Sadiq
Ayman Sadiq is a Bangladeshi writer, educator, speaker, content creator and entrepreneur. Sadiq is the founder of 10 Minute School, the largest online educational institution in Bangladesh. Sadiq has received the Glomo Award, also known as the ICT Oscar, and the Apita Award. Sadiq has also received the Queen's Leader Award in 2018.
Sadiq is married to Munzereen Shahid and his relationship status is mingle.
Cynical Girl
"Cynical Girl" is a 1982 song by country singer Marshall Crenshaw. It was taken from his debut studio album "Marshall Crenshaw" and features the cover version of "Rave On". It did not chart in the United States or the United Kingdom but became one of his most famous songs.
Whenever You're on My Mind
Whenever You're on My Mind is a 1983 song by Marshall Crenshaw and is the leading single from his second studio album "Field Day". It went to number 23 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.
Hard Habit to Break
"Hard Habit to Break" is a 1984 song by Chicago. It is the second single from their 14th studio album "Chicago 17" and went to number 3 in the United States and number 8 in the United Kingdom. It won a Grammy Award in 1985.
Hypsocormus
"Hypsocormus" was about 1 m (3.3 ft) long, with a caudal fin just like a mackerel. It had a dorsal fin, long pectoral fins and tiny pelvic fins.
In 1860, Johann Andreas Wagner discovered the type species, "H. insignis". The species was then placed into this genus. For a long time, it has been considered to be the only species of "Hypsocormus". However, in 2020, Maxwell and others described a new species, "H. posterodorsalis". There are currently two species in this genus.
Synapturanus zombie
Synapturanus zombie, the zombie frog, is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is classified in the genus "Synapturanus".
Zombie frogs live in well-drained soil in forests in French Guiana. They are nocturnal and fossorial.
Reza Goodary
Reza Goodary (born 14 December 1988), is an Iranian mixed martial artist. He is the first Iranian fighter who's competing in Karate, Muay Thai, Jujutsu and MMA with recorded 299 professional fights.
Paranormal means phenomena that lie outside the scope of what is considered normal or explainable by current scientific understanding. These phenomena often challenge our conventional understanding of the physical world and may involve occurrences that seem to transcend or defy natural laws.
Belief in the paranormal varies widely, with some individuals embracing these ideas as evidence of a reality beyond the material world, while others approach them with skepticism and seek scientific explanations. While there are many anecdotal accounts of paranormal experiences, the scientific community generally requires empirical evidence and rigorous testing to accept phenomena as valid and reliable.
Common examples of paranormal phenomena include:
It's essential to distinguish between personal beliefs, cultural folklore, and scientific inquiry when exploring the realm of the paranormal. While some experiences may remain unexplained or mysterious, the scientific method remains a crucial tool for investigating and understanding the world around us.
Bobasatrania
"Bobasatrania" is part of the Bobasatraniiformes. The type species was named after Bobasatrana (near Ambilobe) in northeast Madagascar. The species is named after a river called the Mahavavy River.
"Bobasatrania" had a unique diamond-shaped body. It had a forked tail. It did not exceed 30 cm in length. The pectoral fins were thin and elongated. It had large eyes and a small mouth.
Fossils have been found in many places (Canada, France, Germany, Greenland, Italy, Madagascar, Spitsbergen, Pakistan, Switzerland, USA).
On 1932, Errol White discovered the type species, "B. mahavavica". "Bobasatrania", "Dorypterus", "Ebenaqua", and "Ecrinesomus" make up the Bobasatraniiformes, an extinct order of ray-finned fish.
Jonathan Daniel Ross (born April 26, 2003) also known as JDR is an American College Basketball Player, and entrepreneur based in Austin, Texas.
Ross who has a passion for basketball, is also a businessman and social media influencer. He was born in Austin, Texas, but his parents moved to Houston when he was three years old. He attended in Washington State, where he was featured in basketball competitions. Jonathan's contribution to the Yates High School basketball team played an important role in securing the state champion title in the 2020-2021 season.
Wayenbam
Wayenbam is a Meitei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Belarus, a close ally of Russia, has supported them in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Before the invasion started, Belarus let the Russian Armed Forces perform weeks-long military drills on its territory. However, the Russian soldiers did not leave the country after they finished. Belarus allowed Russia to start part of the invasion in its territory, giving Russia the shortest possible land route to Ukraine's capital city, Kyiv. These forces left Ukraine within two months, which ended land-based military operations coming from Belarus and allowing Ukraine to take back their side of the border area. The situation along the border is still tense, with Ukraine closing all of the border checkpoints leading into Belarus unless there are special cases.
At the start, Belarus said that they were not involved with the invasion, but they later admitted that they allowed Russian missile launchers in Belarus to shoot at Ukrainian targets. Several reports from the Belarusian opposition and Ukrainian military said that Belarusian soldiers were in Ukraine helping the Russians fight, but Belarus's leader Aleksander Lukashenko said that the reports were wrong and the Belarusian Armed Forces (BAF) would not fight in the invasion. As of early 2023, the BAF have not attacked Ukraine and stayed in Belarus for the entire war. The Belarusian leader has said that there is "no way" he will send soldiers into Ukraine unless they attack first.
The involvement of Belarus was condemned in Western countries. According to Chatham House, Belarus's involvement in the war is not popular with the public.
At the start of the invasion, Belarus held Russo-Ukrainian peace talks on its border. The talks did not make a lasting ceasefire happen.
Leptomantis gauni
Inger's flying frog or the short-nosed tree frog ("Leptomantis gauni") is a frog. It lives in Brunei, Malaysia, and Indonesia. People have seen it between 750 and 980 meters above sea level.
This frog lives in rainforests that have never been cut down and rainforests that were cut down and are growing back on hills. This frog lays eggs in foam nests on plants over water. The tadpoles swim near the rocky bottoms of streams.
Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. Human beings cut down the forests where the frogs live to get wood to build with and make farms for palm oil. Many of the places this frog lives are protected parks.
Apple Sidra
Apple Sidra is a Taiwanese carbonated soft drink. It was first distributed in 1965. It is manufactured by Oceanic Beverages Co., Inc. and is mainly sold in Taiwan. It has a sweet natural apple flavor with a bit of citrus. It is sold in 250 and 330 ml cans, 275 ml glass bottles, and 600 ml, 1250 ml, and 2 liter bottles.
Gerber Products Company
El Mouradia Palace
Laurence Jehasse
She married Jean Jehasse in 1947.
Sublime number
A sublime number is a positive integer which has a perfect number of positive factors (including itself), and whose positive factors add up to another perfect number. For example 12 whose factor are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12 this is 6 factors. 6 is a perfect number the only other sublime number is 6,086,555,670,238,378,989,670,371,734,243,169,622,657,830,773,351,885,970,528,324,860,512,791,691,264.
Prime power
Prime power is a positive integer which is a positive integer power of a single prime number. which means a prime number or p to the power of any integer i, p to the power of p, or i to the power of p.
Deficient number
A deficient number is when a number is not a perfect number or a Abundant number. Also some primes, prime powers, and any divisors of a perfect or deficient number are deficient. 1 is deficient along with 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, etc.
Fedayeen al-Islam
Fedayeen al-Islam (Martyrs for Islam) was a militant group in Pakistan created and ran by Hakimullah Mehsud, deputy of the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan until his death. After his death in 2009, his group joined the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan. The group has claimed responsibility for many bombings in Pakistan such as the Islamabad hotel bombing.
Bid'ah
In Islam, bid'ah is innovation in religious beliefs. The word literally means innovation and is seen as a form of heresy. The word is used for any new innovation against the Qur'an and Sunnah of Muhammad. It is believed by many that anybody who starts a innovation in religion is cursed by Allah and his angels.
Ansarullah Bangla Team
The Ansarullah Bangla Team is a militant group from Bangladesh and it has commited crimes such as bank robbery and the murder of atheists. The group was designated a terrorist group after their bank robbing on the 25th of May 2015. The group has been claimed to be linked with the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami party by the Bengali police. The group also has links to Al-Qaeda and it started in 2007 as the group "Jama'atul Muslemin" with funding coming from charities.
BurgerFi
BurgerFi is an American hamburger restaurant chain. It is aimed at the "better burger" sector of the market. It was founded in February 2011 in Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida. In 2018, the Consumers Union graded the top 25 burger chains in the U.S. on their antibiotic use policies for beef. it was one of the two chains that were given an "A" rating for using beef that was raised without routine use of antibiotics.
Beyond Meat
Universal Social Charge
The Universal Social Charge is a tax on income in the Republic of Ireland. It replaced the income levy and the health levy (also known as the health contribution) since 1 January 2011. It is charged on a person's "gross income" before any pension contributions or Pay Related Social Insurance.
Aggregate income for these purposes does not include payments from the Department of Social Protection.
Fedayeen Saddam
Fedayeen Saddam was a militant group loyal to Saddam Husayn. The group had 30,000 to 40,000 members at its peak. The group was also not binded by the law similar to the CIA. The group were the cause of the most deadly attacks against US forces in 2003 during the 2003 Iraq invasion by the US. The group has also been known to operate in civilian clothes to confuse US forces.
Holocaust (band)
The Holocaust is a heavy metal band from Scotland created in 1977 and is based in the city of Edinburgh. The band consists of the singer Gary Lettice, guitar player Ed Dudley, drum player Nick Brockie, and bassist Robin Begg.
Quatro de Fevereiro Airport
Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport is the main international airport in Angola. It is in the southern part of Luanda. Quatro de Fevereiro means 4 February, which is an important national holiday in Angola. Dr. Antonio Agostinho Neto International Airport is being built to take its place, but work has been slowed down by money problems.
Point (basketball)
A point in the American sport Basketball can be either in the form of one, two, or three points. The goal of winning a basketball game is to score more points than the opposing team when the time runs out.
In college basketball the time of a basketball match is usually 40 minutes and in high school it is usually 32 minutes. In the NBA, however, it is four quarters of 12 minutes each.
Sukuta
Sukuta (ruled prior to around 1200 AD) was a king (or chief) of Eswatini. He succeeded Qomizitha as king of Eswatini and preceded Madlasomo as king of Eswatini.
Herman, Shopian
Herman or Hermain () is a village and tehsil of shopian District, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Khanabal
Khanabal is a town in Anantnag District, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Fernando Rivera y Moncada
Operation Marg Bar Sarmachar
On the 18th of January 2024, Pakistan sent airstrikes inside the Iranian part of Balochistan trying to destroy separatist groups. They called it Operation Marg Bar Sarmachar (Death to rebels) by Pakistan. The attack was done in response to Iranian strikes in Pakistani Balochistan a day earlier.
Iran confirmed that 9 Balochistan Liberation Army members were killed in the airstrike.
Marg Bar Sarmachar means "death to rebels". Marg bar means "death to" in Persian and is used in the Iranian slogan Marg bar Amerika. Sarmachar means rebels in the Balochi language and is used by Balochi seperatists.
America-Israel Cultural Foundation
The America-Israel Cultural Foundation is a non-profit from America that supports Israel.
It was first founded in 1939 for the creation of a Jewish state. It was called the American Fund for Palestinian Institutions until 1948 where it was changed to the American Fund for Israeli Institutions. It later changed its name to the America Israel Cultural Foundation which is its current name.
Abu Mahdi
The Abu Mahdi missile is a missile with a range of over 1000 km. The missile is named after Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, the former leader of the Popular Mobilization Forces and the companion of Qasem Soleimani. It was released alongside the Haj Qasem missile on the 20th of August 2020. The missile can be launched from many different platforms such as air, sea, and land.
Haj Qasem
The Haj Qasem is a missile that was released on the 20th of August 2020. It is named after Qasem Soleimani, the former Quds Force commander before being killed by the US.
The missile has a range of 1400 km and weighs 500 kg. It is called the next generation of the Fateh 110 and can bypass advanced missile defense systems.
The release of the Abu Mahdi and Haj Qasem missiles came 1 day after the US planned to issue UN sanctions against the country.
Husayniyah
Husayniyah is a village in the Al Madinah Province inside the west of Saudi Arabia which has a Zaydi majority.
Hizb ut-Tahrir
Hizb ut-Tahrir is a Islamist organization with the goal of creating an Islamic state to unite all Muslims under the Sharia.
The group was created in 1953 by Taql al-Din al-Nabhani in Jerusalem
by a Palestinian Islamic Scholar taught in Egypt. He made a draft for the creation of the caliphate. The organization believes that there is always war with the kuffar (non Muslims) with Muslims. They believe Jihad is a duty to prevent disbelief until everybody becomes Muslims. They also advocate for the removal of rulers who do kufr (act that makes them non Muslim) which is a step that is required until Islam can spread globally.
Abu Ubayda
Abu Ubayda was one of the companions of the Prophet. He is known for being one of the ten people who Paradise was promised to. He was born in 583 in Mecca and died in 639 in the Plague of Amwas.
Mission to Mars is a 2000 American Canadian French science fiction adventure movie directed by Brian De Palma and was based on the Disney's theme park of the same name. It stars Gary Sinise, Tim Robbins, Don Cheadle, Connie Nielsen, Jerry O'Connell, Kim Delaney, Armin Mueller-Stahl and Bill Timoney. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.
Australia surfing
The first surfing references were found in Polynesia. Cave painting from the 12th Century show people riding on waves. In the course of seafarings, Polynesians brought surfing to Hawaii and the sport went viral. Surfing in Hawaii wasn't only a sport but also an important part of the religion.
In Polynesian culture, surfing was an important activity. Modern surfing as we know it today is thought to have originated in Hawaii. The history of surfing dates to c. AD 400 in Polynesia, where Polynesians began to make their way to the Hawaiian Islands from Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands.
Minor in Possession
In the United States, if someone under 21 years of age has or drinks alcohol, it's against the law. This law is called "Minor in Possession" or "MIP" and is usually a misdemeanor. If anyone under the age of 21 has or drinks alcohol, except in special cases, they are breaking the law. Punishments for people under 21 years of age caught with alcohol differ around the United States. Each state has its own rules for the drinking age and only local or state officials can give out tickets for underage drinking. Every state has different fines and consequences for minors caught with alcohol.
113 (number)
113 (number) is a 3 digit number. It is the 30th prime number, and it is standing between the numbers 112 and 114.
Bobasatraniiformes
Bobasatraniiformes is an extinct order of ray-finned fish from the Triassic. The four genera are "Bobasatrania", "Ebenaqua", "Ecrinesomus", and "Dorypterus". They also have two families: Bobasatraniidae and Dorypteridae. They lived in both marine and freshwater environments.
Ebenaqua
Ebenaqua ritchiei is an extinct species of bobasatraniiform that lived during the Lopingian of Australia. "Ebenaqua" resembled a Moorish idol. Its dorsal fin was high. It had the typical sharp snout. It did not exceed 15 cm in length.
"Ebenaqua ritchiei" was described in 1983 based on fossils found in Queensland. It is a member of the Bobasatraniiformes, along with "Bobasatrania", "Ecrinesomus", and "Dorypterus".
Dorypterus
Dorypterus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish from the Wuchiapingian. It is a bobasatraniiform with a high dorsal fin. "Dorypterus" is the only member of its family, the Dorypteridae. It has two species, "Dorypterus hoffmanni" and "Dorypterus althausi".
This small fish did not exceed 15 cm. The most unusual feature of "Dorypterus" was its dorsal fin, which was exceptionally high. "D. hoffmanni" has a long dorsal fin, while "D. althausi" has a short dorsal fin.
Critique of the Gotha program
The Critique of the Gotha Programme is a seminal work by the renowned German philosopher, economist, and socialist revolutionary Karl Marx. Written in 1875, the critique represents Marx's analysis and appraisal of the draft program of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), known as the Gotha Programme.
The Gotha Programme was drafted during the unification congress of the SPD held in Gotha, Germany, in 1875. The program aimed to establish the ideological and political framework for the party's future actions and policies. However, Marx, along with his collaborator Friedrich Engels, found certain aspects of the program problematic and subjected it to critical scrutiny.
1. Critique on Lassalle: Marx's critique of the Gotha Programme is primarily focused on its perceived adherence to the ideas of Ferdinand Lassalle, a prominent figure in the German workers' movement. Marx, while acknowledging Lassalle's contributions, criticized his emphasis on state intervention and the role of the state in social transformation. Marx argued for a more radical approach that centered on the revolutionary overthrow of the capitalist system.
2. Labor Theory of Value: Central to Marx's critique is his reiteration of the labor theory of value. He criticizes the Gotha Programme for its failure to adequately address the issue of labor compensation and the distribution of wealth. Marx contends that under socialism, individuals should be remunerated according to their labor contribution rather than their needs or the principle of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs," as advocated by the Gotha Programme.
3. Critique of the State: Marx's critique extends to the Gotha Programme's treatment of the state. He argues that the program's endorsement of a transitional state characterized by "the dictatorship of the proletariat" is inherently flawed. Marx contends that such a state would perpetuate class divisions and ultimately hinder the achievement of a classless society.
Despite its initial reception, the Critique of the Gotha Programme has emerged as a foundational text within Marxist theory and socialist thought. It has inspired numerous debates and interpretations among scholars and activists, shaping discussions on the nature of socialism, the role of the state, and the organization of the economy.
The critique remains relevant in contemporary discourse on socialism and communism, serving as a touchstone for those seeking to understand and advance Marxian ideas in the context of evolving political and economic realities.
- Marx, Karl. "Critique of the Gotha Programme." *Marx/Engels Selected Works*, vol. 3, Progress Publishers, 1970. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1875/gotha/
- McLellan, David. *Karl Marx: Selected Writings*. Oxford University Press, 2000. https://books.google.com/books/about/Karl_Marx.html?hl=de&id=yTWcAQAAQBAJ
- Sperber, Jonathan. *Karl Marx: A Nineteenth-Century Life*. Liveright Publishing, 2017. https://books.google.com/books/about/Karl_Marx_A_Nineteenth_Century_Life.html?hl=de&id=hBpSh9JYAKcC
South Capitol Street
South Capitol Street is a major thoroughfare in Washington, D.C. It runs north-south, dividing the city into east and west quadrants. Known for its proximity to important landmarks, including Nationals Park (home of the Washington Nationals baseball team) and the U.S. Capitol, South Capitol Street plays a significant role in the city's transportation network. Additionally, ongoing urban development projects have aimed to enhance the area's infrastructure and connectivity.
Umbrella organization
An umbrella organization is an association of organisations who work together. It may provides resources and often identities to the smaller organizations. It may deal with the government. It is sometimes responsible, to some degree, for the groups under its care.
Leptomantis rufipes
The Malaysian flying frog or red-legged tree frog ("Leptomantis rufipes") is a frog. It lives in Indonesia and Malaysia. People have seen it 950 meters above sea level.
This frog lives in forests that human beings have not changed. This frog lays eggs in foam nests on plants over water.
Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place, but human beings continue to cut down the forests where it lives.
Stockton and Darlington Railway
The Stockton and Darlington Railway was a railway company in north-east England from 1825 to 1863. It was the world's first public railway to use steam locomotives. Its first line connected collieries near Shildon with Darlington and Stockton in County Durham. It was opened on 27 September 1825. The movement of coal to ships was profitable. The line was soon extended to a new port at Middlesbrough. Coal waggons were hauled by steam locomotives from the start, passengers were carried in coaches drawn by horses until carriages hauled by steam locomotives were introduced in 1833.
It was involved in building the East Coast Main Line between York and Darlington, but its main expansion was at Middlesbrough Docks and west into Weardale and east to Redcar. It suffered severe financial difficulties at the end of the 1840s and was nearly taken over by the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway, before the discovery of iron ore in Cleveland and the subsequent increase in income meant it could pay its debts. At the beginning of the 1860s it took over railways that had crossed the Pennines to join the West Coast Main Line at and Clifton, near .
The company was taken over by the North Eastern Railway in 1863, transferring of line and about 160 locomotives, but it continued to operate independently as the Darlington Section until 1876. The anniversary was celebrated in 1875, 1925 and 1975. Much of the original route is now served by the Tees Valley Line, operated by Northern.
Marland Heights, West Virginia
Marland Heights is an locked off community in Hancock County, West Viriginia, United States.
HQ Sagittarii
HQ Sagittarii is a cold red supergiant star in the constellation Sagittarius, the star is located at around 54,000 light years away from earth
If HQ Sagittarii was placed into center of the solar system, that It's will engulf Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Ceres, and even Jupiter, Because HQ Sagittarii's size was 1,187-1,358 times large as the sun
IRAS 18477-0112
IRAS 18477-0112 is a red supergiant star in the constellation Aquila, the star is located at around 31,000 light years away from earth
If IRAS 18477-0112 was placed into center of the solar system, that It's will engulf Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Ceres, and even Jupiter, Because IRAS 18477-0112's size was 1,392 to 1,611 times large as the sun
V1943 Sagittarii
The name HD 190643 derives directly from the fact that the star is the 190,643rd stars in the Henry Draper catalogue, however, the star doesn't have HR numbers, Because the star is too faint to visible by naked eye
The name HIP 99082 derives directly from the fact that the star is the 99,082nd stars in the Hipparcos catalogue, and The name SAO 188923 derives directly from the fact that the star is the 188,923rd stars in the Smithsonian Astrophysical Star catalogue
If V1943 Sagittarii was placed into center of the solar system, that It's will engulf Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Ceres, Jupiter, and even Saturn, Because V1943 Sagittarii's size was 2,243 to 2,479 times large as the sun
Mingrelian language
According to 1989 data, there are approximately 500,000 Georgians who consider Megrelian their native language, most of whom live in the Samegrelo region of Georgia. The region extends from the Black Sea coast near the Zegani and Kolcheti lowlands to the mountains of Svaneiti in the northeast and from the northwest to the east to the river Chkheri and beyond to the east. A significant portion of the Megrelian-speaking population (over 40,000 individuals) also resides in Abkhazia. A relatively large number of Megrelian speakers (over 100,000 people) live in the capital of Georgia. After the Abkhazian conflict, a part of the displaced Megrelian-speaking population (approximately 50,000 individuals) left for Russia and continues to live there. UNESCO included Megrelian in the list of endangered languages due to various threats.
Lucas Braathen
Lucas Pinheiro Braathen (born 19 April 2000) is a Brazilian-Norwegian World Cup alpine ski racer.
He will be representing Brazil, starting in 2024.
He is sponsored by Red Bull (as of 2024).
His most important results in competitions (as of 2024's first quarter)
Boca Raton Championship Wrestling is a professional wrestling promotion based in Boca Raton, Florida. Founded in 2022 by Neil Glazier and Matthew H. Maschler. Glazier, a former banker, serves as the vice president of BRCW.
BRCW held its inaugural event in May 2022 at The Boca Black Box. In 2023, Coastal Championship Wrestling along with Matthew Mania held it's first show. Wrestlers including former WWE, NXT, Impact, and AEW stars have joined BRCW. In its first year, BRCW crowned Lakay, a Haitian wrestler trained by Gangrel, as its first BRCW World Heavyweight Champion. BRCW's ""Challenge Accepted"" event was held on May 7th, 2023. The event featured multiple championship matches, including LAKAY winning the "BRCW Heavyweight Championship" and MJ Jenkins defending the BRCW Women's Championship against Deonna Purrazzo. A 25-man Battle Royal and appearances by reality TV stars, wrestlers from other promotions were also part of the event.
Felipe de Neve
(137108) 1999 AN10
- Asteroid 137108 1999 AN10 is a kilometer-length near-Earth asteroid and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group projected to pass Earth on August 7, 2027 (or 2026). It was discovered 25 years ago, by LINEAR, on January 13, 1999. It is VERY unlikely that the asteroid will collide with Earth for the course of many many years, with a percent chance of 0.0001%.
CEU Press
The Central European University Press, commonly known as the CEU Press, abbreviated as CEUP, is an academic publisher of the Central European University. It is in Budapest and New York City.
The CEU Press began in 1993, after the Central European University opened in 1991. Its language of publication is English.
Iraqi insurgency (2003-2011)
An Iraqi Insurgency started after the 2003 American invasion and the removal of Saddam Husayn from power. The insurgency lasted until the end of the Iraq War which caused another Iraqi Insurgency which lasted from 2011-2013. The insurgency was diverse with different sects and religions that would normally be enemies fighting against the US forces together. However this alliance later broke apart and later caused a civil war in Iraq.
Nika riots
The Nika Revolt
The Nika Revolt was a devastating event in Constantinople that threatened the life of and reign of Emperor Justinian. The event killed over a tenth of the population of Constantinople and destroyed half of the Great City. The Nika Revolt, the cause of all the death and destruction, is also called the Nika Riots and the Nika Uprising. The Nika Revolt was an attempt to overthrow Justinian, however, despite the name, which means victory, they did not succeed, and it ended in many tragic deaths and the destruction of Constantinople.
The Nika revolt started in the Hippodrome of Constantinople in January 532 AD. The term Nika is derived from the Greek word Nike, meaning victory. The rioters used the term Nika as a slogan during the rebellion. It began when members of the Blue and Green groups "caused a disturbance after a chariot race and were sentenced to execution and arrested for murder"(Cyril). Another direct cause was public discontent over the policies enacted under Justinian I.
The Nika Revolt was a response to the policies enacted under Emperor Justinian I, which caused public discontent. Justinian was criticized for his continuous taxation of the people and for allowing his appointees to enforce their will on the population without consequences. Vedran states, "These factors played a significant role in the uprising of the Blues and Greens, who allied with each other to overthrow the emperor." The policies enacted under Emperor Justinian I caused public discontent among the people, which played a significant role in the uprising of the Blues and Greens. They allied with each other to overthrow the emperor during the Nika Revolt.
The next day Justinian returned to the Hippodrome in his last attempt to make peace with the rioters. He accepted new demands and got rid of the unpopular high officials. But this was not enough, as the riot continued. Some senators saw this as an opportunity to overthrow Justinian, "as they opposed his new taxes and his lack of support for the people of high rank"(Vedran). The rioters, now armed and probably controlled by their allies in the Senate, also demanded that Emperor Justinian dismiss the prefect John the Cappadocian, who was responsible for collecting the taxes, and the quaestor Tribonian, who was responsible for rewriting the legal code.
Trapped in the Great Palace, Emperor Justinian was powerless to stop the revolt as the mob ran psycho, causing widespread destruction. Some of the most magnificent buildings were destroyed in the great fire that occurred as a result of the Nika Revolt, "including the Senate House and the church of Hagia Sophia, built by Emperor Theodosius"("All About Turkey"). On the fifth day of the riot, in the late afternoon, Emperor Justinian gave orders to Hypatius and Pompeius, nephews of the late emperor, Anastasius, to go home as quickly as possible, either because circumstances brought them to this or he feared that the people would force them to the throne. They said that they would be doing wrong if they should abandon their Emperor when he found himself in such danger. When Emperor Justinian heard this, he inclined more to his suspicion and made them depart the palace instantly.
"My opinion then is that the present time, above all others, is inopportune for flight, even though it brings safety. For a while, it is impossible for a man who has seen the light not also to die for one who has been an emperor, it is unendurable to be a fugitive. May I never be separated from this purple, and may I not live that day on which those who meet me shall not address me as mistress."
After the soldiers sealed all the exits, trapping the mob, a lengthy slaughter transpired. Justinian then dealt with the ringleaders, including his challenger Hypatius, who was executed. The Nika Revolt caused lots of death: "By the end of the day, some 30,000 people lay dead" (Robert). The Nika Riot represented a week-long rebellion in Constantinople in response to the rule of Justinian I. The Nika Riot was a devastating event that threatened the life and reign of Justinian.
After the failure of the Nika Riots, the power of circus factions was crushed for good. The Greens and Blues retained only the ceremonial function. Justinian finally removed the threat "of the great and devastating Nika Revolt"("Britannica"). Now that his position was secure, Justinian directed his attention to the rebuilding of Constantinople, and the realization of his dream to reconquer the West Roman Empire. The Nika Revolt was one of the most violent incidents in the history of Istanbul.
The results of the Nika Revolt were devastating. Over 30,000 people lay dead in the Hippodrome and throughout Constantinople, and the capital lay in ruins. There were a few causes of so much death and destruction. First, an emperor who taxed his people continuously and allowed his appointees to enforce their will on the population without consequences. Second, a population who no longer wished to see such a ruler in office. Finally, an empress whose words and ambitions had an impactful effect on her husband that resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands.
He Would Be Sixteen
"He Would Be Sixteen" is a 1992 song by country singer Michelle Wright and is the third single from her third studio album "Now and Then". It went to number 31 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts and number 3 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks. It was nominated for a Juno Award in 1994.
Australosomus
Australosomus ("southern body") is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish from the Lower Triassic.
Fossils have been found in Greenland, Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar, South Africa and Canada (British Columbia). Most "Australosomus" species were marine, except the ones from Africa.
It is said that "Australosomus" was a small predator that ambushed other fish. As mentioned before, it lived in both marine and freshwater habitats.
A small to medium-sized fish, "Australosomus" had a forked caudal fin. The body was tapered and long. It had a dorsal fin and an anal fin, which was placed in a backward position.
"Australosomus" is from the Pholidopleuriformes, a small order of ray-finned fish typical of the Triassic.
"Australosomus" was first described by Jean Piveteau in 1930. The type species, "Australosomus merlei", was called "Pristisomus merlei" at the time by Ferdinand Priem.
The Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet models are a multi-role fighter aircrafts, derived from the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A/B Hornets, The Key differences between the two is the increased wingspan (which was increased from 27.5 to 40.4ft) to make room for more weapons, the Intakes are different, the Classic Hornet, has rounded intakes, the Super Hornet has rectangular intakes. The F/A-18E is the Single Seat Variant, the F is the Duel Seat Variant, and the (which comes from the F/A-18F variant) is the Electronic Variant.
All users of the Super Hornets are;
United States - Operating 512 airframes of the Super Hornet and 155 Growlers, all for the United States Navy
Australia - Operating 24 F/A-18F Super Hornets based at , and 12 E/A-18G Growlers based at , all are being operated by the Royal Australian Air force, Based at
Kuwait - 28 F/A-18E/F Super Hornets on order, for the Kuwait Air Force
The Armament of the Super Hornets Includes;
Ansar al-Tawhid (Syria)
Ansar al-Tawhid (Supporters of Monotheism) are a militant group in the Syrian civil war. The group is mostly made up of former Jund al-Aqsa members and the group was allied with Al-Qaeda until May 2020. The group shows sympathy to HTS and Daesh with some of their members being former members of Daesh.
Mr. Crowley
"Mr. Crowley" is a 1981 song by English heavy metal singer Ozzy Osbourne and was taken from his debut studio album "Blizzard of Ozz". A live version was released as a single in the United Kingdom and the studio version was released as a single in the United Kingdom.
Boris Janicek
Boris Janicek born on July 5, 1973 in Villiers-le-Bel, France is a Franco-Israeli entrepreneur and business leader.
Janicek graduated from in 1999. Before that, he studied international law at the and .
In 2017, Janicek became CEO of at the and received a nomination for the First 100 Days Award, recognizing outstanding leadership performance.
In 2019, he joined division to manage Wine Estates, which included vineyards in various countries.
Janicek has been involved with , a non-profit organization promoting diversity and equal opportunities in French society. He also teaches at and EDHEC Business School.
Misery and Gin
"Misery and Gin" is a 1980 song by Merle Haggard and is the leading single from his 31st studio album "Back to the Barrooms". It was used in the 1980 movie "Bronco Billy" and went to number 3 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 4 on the Canadian RPM Country Track chart. It was covered by Billy Dean in 1994.
Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun
"Set the Controls for the Heart" is a 1968 song by Pink Floyd. It was written by Roger Waters and is the third track from their second studio album "A Saucerful of Secrets". It was also used on their live album "Ummagumma". It was meant to be released as a single but it was vetoed by the band.
Red High Heels (song)
"Red High Heels" is the first single by American singer-songwriter Kellie Pickler.
The music video for "Red High Heels" was directed by Chris Hicky. The video premiered on October 26, 2006, on CMT.
Pickpocket (movie)
If 6 Was 9