Deng Shichang (4 October 1849 – 17 September 1894), courtesy name Zhengqing, posthumous name Zhuangjie, was a Chinese military officer who lived in the late Qing dynasty. He is best known for his service in the Beiyang Fleet during the First Sino-Japanese War as the captain of the protected cruiser "Zhiyuan". He participated in the Battle of the Yalu River on 17 September 1894 against the Imperial Japanese Navy. After "Zhiyuan" was sunk in battle, he refused to be rescued and eventually went down with his ship. He was posthumously awarded the position of "taizi shaobao" (Tutor to the Crown Prince) by the Qing government and honoured as a hero in the Shrine of Loyalty in Beijing.