Höhne began his volleyball career at Berliner TSC. Later he joined the VC Olympia and was appointed to the German junior national team. He led the under-21 team as a captain for FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship 2011 in Brazil, where it reached the 10th place. Subsequently, the external attacker was from the Bundesliga Berlin Recycling Volleys, where he became a champion in 2012-13 season. In 2013 Björn Höhne had his first six appearances in the senior team and he finished in 6th place at the 2013 Men's European Volleyball Championship in Denmark and Poland. He had then moved on to Premier League rivals TV Bühl. In 2014 he joined the Belgian volleyball team Noliko Maaseik.