Emilio Aguinaldo, recognized as the first Filipino president but of the revolutionary government, the "First Philippine Republic", established during the Spanish rule. He did not reside but was later taken to the Palace by the Americans as a political prisoner for a few weeks in 1901 after his capture in Palanan, Isabela. He resided in his private home as president, now the Aguinaldo Shrine, in Kawit, Cavite.