After the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, Mohammed returned to Baghdad, a return which she funded by a lifetime of savings and work in Architecture . Upon her return to Iraq, Mohammed founded a group to promote the rights of women in post-Saddam Iraq, the Organization of Women’s Freedom in Iraq after she had founded a women's group previously in Canada under the name the Defence of Iraqi Women’s Rights. She also edited the feminist newsletter "Al-Mousawat".