Eliška Drahotová (; born 22 July 1995, Rumburk, Czech Republic) is a Czech athletics competitor in racewalking and road cycling, like her twin sister, Anežka. She won the bronze medal in the 2013 European Athletics Junior Championships, while her twin sister Anežka Drahotová took the gold. Her global debut in cycling also came that year at the 2013 UCI Road World Championships. There she placed 34th in the junior time trial.