In the spring of 1917, male shock-units were formed from pools of fanatical volunteers and hardened veterans, meant to provide a inspiring image to the common troops as they lead the way in battle. Already some women had successfully petitioned to join regular military units, and with the planning of the Krensky Offensive, a number began pressing the new Provisional Government to create special women's battalions. These women, along with a number of high-ranking members of the Russian government and military administration, believed that female soldiers would have significant propaganda value, their example revitalizing the weary and demoralized men of the Russian army. Simultaneously, they hoped the presence of women would shame hesitant male soldiers into resuming their combat duties.