The Nanking Massacre is possibly the most infamous example of an atrocity committed by Japanese soldiers on a civilian population. According to the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, more than 200,000 Chinese civilians were killed, while, in an evaluation by the  Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal, over 300,000 died. The Manila Massacre is a similar atrocity conducted by Japanese soldiers against a civilian populace, in which over 100,000 Filipino civilians were killed.