Moctar Ouane (born October 11, 1955) is a Malian diplomat and politician who served as the acting Prime Minister of Mali from September 27, 2020 to May 24, 2021, between the 2020 Malian coup d'état and the 2021 Malian coup d'état. He also previously served in the government of Mali as Minister of Foreign Affairs from May 2004 to April 2011.