Samuel Stockton Miles was born on 12 November 1913 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He received a B.A. degree from Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, in 1936, and an M.D. degree from the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, in 1940. He was appointed Lieutenant (jg.), Medical Corps, USNR, on 16 May 1942. During the American landings on Tulagi, Solomon Islands, 7 August 1942, he sought to administer medical treatment in the forward area. While attempting to reach casualties despite hostile fire, he was killed by the enemy. He was posthumously awarded the Silver Star.