In the 1890s, Zhelekhivka, which was developed on a similar principle (but it was based on local features of speech), was introduced in schools in Galicia. Instead, in Greater Ukraine, after the expiration of the Ems Act of 1876 in 1905–1914, they began to use Hrinchevychivka, which was a slightly modified Zhelekhivka, in particular in the Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language edited by Borys Hrinchenko.