In 1643, the master of Polotsk Andrew Kromer built the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, for which Peter Gramel created a unique wooden altar, and where the icon was placed. During the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667), the icon was temporarily evacuated to the town of Sokółka (Bialystok). Bernardines promoted the cult of the icon, and made reprints of it from the beginning of the 19th century. After the monastery was closed by the Tsarist authorities in 1859, the popularity of the icon has decreased. However, in the "Catalog of the Diocese of Vilna", Budslau was included among the ten churches with miraculous icons of Our Lady.