The origins of Greek influences on Pompeii stems from an ancient region collectively known by the Romans as ‘Magna Graceia’: a term used to label the cities of southern Italy established by the Greeks in the eighth century BCE. The Greeks were attracted to this area due to the fertile land it offered and the advantageous trading position it controlled. As the settlement flourished, Greek influence was transmitted to Pompeii and the wider Roman world through these colonies. Rooted in this early link, Rome developed a deep and enduring fascination for Greek culture as they integrated its art, architecture and religion into their own society. The popularity of Hellenic culture grew following the successful Roman capture of Syracuse (212 BCE) and sack of Corinth (146 BCE) where plundered Greek art and architecture were brought back to Rome.