The New Order government created some propaganda, in which President Suharto is depicted as the "main hero" during the 1949 General Offensive, as well as during the 30 September Movement "Communist Rebellion" and its subsequent "cleansing of communists". He was also granted the title of "Bapak Pembangunan" (Father of Development) in 1983. Several books praising him and his works were published during his 30 years as permanent president, such as the 6-book series of "Jejak Langkah Pak Harto" (Mr. Harto's Footsteps) by Nazaruddin Sjamsuddin (1991), "The Smiling General: President Soeharto of Indonesia" by an unknown German named Otto Gustav Roeder (1969) – who was thought to be a former "Schutzstaffel" member and spy stationed in Indonesia named – and his autobiography entitled "Pikiran, Ucapan, dan Tindakan Saya" (My Thoughts, Remarks, and Actions, 1989).