Shortages of food and supplies on the island were now becoming serious. At last, in November "Welshman" and her sister ship HMS "Manxman" appeared, followed by a supply convoy. With the Axis defeat at Alamein and the Allied North Africa landings the same month, the siege of Malta was ended. The only enemy air activity for the rest of the year was occasional high-flying reconnaissances and one raid on Luqa in December.