Bistra Stefanova Gospodinova (; born 17 February 1966) is a retired Bulgarian swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and finished sixth in the same event. Gospodinova won the silver medal in the 100m backstroke at the 1985 Summer Universiade.