Vadim Aleksandrovich Dombrovskiy (; born 21 May 1958) is a Soviet swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 100 m butterfly at the 1981 European Aquatics Championships. In 1980, he set a European record in the same event. During his career he won four national titles, in the 100 m butterfly (1975, 1980, 1981) and 4×100 m medley (1982).