Svetlana Kuzmina (; born 18 June 1969) is a retired Soviet breaststroke swimmer who won two medals in the 4 × 100 m medley relay at the 1985 and 1987 European Aquatics Championships. She also competed in the 100 m and 200 m breaststroke at the 1988 Summer Olympics, but did not reach the finals. She won a gold medal in the 200 m breaststroke at the 1991 Summer Universiade.