During World War II, Japan invaded the country, creating chaos. The (English: "Red Door"), a resistance force, was formed to fight the Japanese army. Members undertook secret training. More members joined and eventually forced the Japanese army to retreat. In 1945, after the Japanese army surrendered, many villages were formed throughout Malaysia. The Hong Men were seen as heroes, and the name 'Pelawan' (from the Malay meaning "hero") was given to the village in their honour.