Greece was invaded by Italy in October 1940, but not occupied until after the German invasion in April 1941. Greece was occupied and divided into German, Italian and Bulgarian zones and a Greek puppet government was created. Greek Resistance emerged rapidly. The left-leaning National Liberation Front ("Ethniko Apeleftherotiko Metopo", or EAM) published the country's first underground newspaper, "Forward" ("Embros"), in January 1942.