Yevgeny Mikhaylovich Novikov (; born 1 February 1945) is a retired Russian swimmer who won a gold medal at the 1966 European Aquatics Championships in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay. He finished seventh in the same event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Between 1963 and 1965 he won five national titles and set five national records in individual and relay freestyle events.