Jitka Landová (born 20 July 1990 in Jablonec nad Nisou) is a former Czech biathlete, a double Winter Universiade winner in the mass start competition. She competed at the Biathlon World Championships 2012 in Ruhpolding and at the Biathlon World Championships 2013 in Nove Mesto na Morave. She competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Her best result here was 4th place in relay, shared with her Czech teammates Eva Puskarčíková, Gabriela Soukalová and Veronika Vítková. Apart from that, she also competed in sprint, pursuit and individual.