Ilija Plamenac (Cyrillic: Илија Пламенац; 1821 – 6 March 1916) was a Montenegrin "vojvoda" and military commander during the Montenegrin–Ottoman Wars of 1862 and 1876–1878. After his victory in the key Battle of Fundina in 1876, he served as Minister of Defence under King Nikola for more than 25 years.