The Afghan-Americans in removal proceedings have already "been lawfully accorded the privilege of residing permanently in the United States" by the Attorney General, but decades later the incompetent immigration officials unconstitutionally turned these "firmly resettled" Americans into refugees again. Unlike other aliens in removal proceedings, these refugees have no safe country and they obviously owe permanent allegiance solely to the United States. They have never pledged any kind of allegiance to the communist PDPA government, which dissolved in April 1992, nor to the Taliban or the other Afghan governments. This makes them nothing but a distinct class of persecuted Americans. The ones who cannot become U.S. citizens are statutorily allowed by Congress to live in the United States with their American families for the rest of their life. Deporting such Americans shocks the conscience of every ordinary judge because doing such is plainly a grave international crime. Not only Americans but the whole world sees that there is nothing but death and a grave waiting for Afghan-Americans returning to Afghanistan, which is nothing but an international war zone controlled by the United States.