Duck ragú with fresh pappardelle recipe
 A hearty Italian winter stew, served with fresh pappardelle and a chestnut and pancetta garnish. 2 duck breasts, trimmed and cut into 1cm cubes (skin reserved)1 tbsp olive oil1 red onion, finely chopped2 sticks celery, finely chopped1 tsp chopped fresh thyme90g/3¼oz cooked chestnuts, finely chopped150ml/5fl oz red wine (ideally Valpolicella )5 tbsp port salt and freshly ground black pepper 2 duck breasts, trimmed and cut into 1cm cubes (skin reserved) 1 tbsp olive oil 1 red onion, finely chopped 2 sticks celery, finely chopped 1 tsp chopped fresh thyme 90g/3¼oz cooked chestnuts, finely chopped 150ml/5fl oz red wine (ideally Valpolicella ) 5 tbsp port salt and freshly ground black pepper 6 slices thinly cut pancetta, sliced into very fine matchsticks90g/3¼oz cooked chestnuts, finely chopped½ tsp fresh thyme 6 slices thinly cut pancetta, sliced into very fine matchsticks 90g/3¼oz cooked chestnuts, finely chopped ½ tsp fresh thyme 250g/9oz fresh pappardelle50g/1¾oz unsalted butter75g/2½oz grated Parmesan, plus extra to serve 250g/9oz fresh pappardelle 50g/1¾oz unsalted butter 75g/2½oz grated Parmesan, plus extra to serve Method To make the duck ragú, place the skin in a hot frying pan so that the fat starts to melt. Season the duck meat with salt and pepper. Remove the melting duck skin from the pan and add the chopped duck. Meanwhile, heat the olive oil in a saucepan over a medium heat and fry the onion and celery for 2 minutes. Once browned, move the duck meat into the saucepan with the chopped onion and celery. Add the thyme and chestnuts, then pour in the red wine and port and cook over a high heat to reduce the volume of liquid for 1 minute. Put a tight-fitting lid onto the saucepan, reduce the heat to its lowest setting and leave to cook for 1 hour. Check after 30 minutes that there is enough liquid in the pan to cook the duck. If not, add some hot water. When the duck ragú has been cooking for 1 hour, the liquid should have reduced and the meat will be very tender. Take a whisk and use it to bash the ragú to a pulp – this will make all the meat break up and ensure that it is evenly distributed in the sauce. Transfer to a large non-stick frying pan and keep on a low heat on the stove. To make the chestnut garnish, heat a small frying pan over a medium heat and add the pancetta matchsticks. Cook until lightly golden-brown, then turn down the heat to low and add the chopped chestnuts. Cook gently for 5 minutes. Bring a large saucepan of salted water to the boil and cook the pappardelle until al dente (about 3 minutes). Remove the pasta with a pair of tongs and add it to the ragú. Keep the pasta water. Stir in the butter, grated Parmesan and a ladle of pasta water and cook for a further minute then toss well and season with more salt and pepper, to taste.Place into hot bowls and finish off with the chestnut garnish on top, followed by a little grating of fresh Parmesan and black pepper. To make the duck ragú, place the skin in a hot frying pan so that the fat starts to melt. To make the duck ragú, place the skin in a hot frying pan so that the fat starts to melt. Season the duck meat with salt and pepper. Remove the melting duck skin from the pan and add the chopped duck. Season the duck meat with salt and pepper. Remove the melting duck skin from the pan and add the chopped duck. Meanwhile, heat the olive oil in a saucepan over a medium heat and fry the onion and celery for 2 minutes. Meanwhile, heat the olive oil in a saucepan over a medium heat and fry the onion and celery for 2 minutes. Once browned, move the duck meat into the saucepan with the chopped onion and celery. Add the thyme and chestnuts, then pour in the red wine and port and cook over a high heat to reduce the volume of liquid for 1 minute. Put a tight-fitting lid onto the saucepan, reduce the heat to its lowest setting and leave to cook for 1 hour. Check after 30 minutes that there is enough liquid in the pan to cook the duck. If not, add some hot water. Once browned, move the duck meat into the saucepan with the chopped onion and celery. Add the thyme and chestnuts, then pour in the red wine and port and cook over a high heat to reduce the volume of liquid for 1 minute. Put a tight-fitting lid onto the saucepan, reduce the heat to its lowest setting and leave to cook for 1 hour. Check after 30 minutes that there is enough liquid in the pan to cook the duck. If not, add some hot water. When the duck ragú has been cooking for 1 hour, the liquid should have reduced and the meat will be very tender. Take a whisk and use it to bash the ragú to a pulp – this will make all the meat break up and ensure that it is evenly distributed in the sauce. Transfer to a large non-stick frying pan and keep on a low heat on the stove. When the duck ragú has been cooking for 1 hour, the liquid should have reduced and the meat will be very tender. Take a whisk and use it to bash the ragú to a pulp – this will make all the meat break up and ensure that it is evenly distributed in the sauce. Transfer to a large non-stick frying pan and keep on a low heat on the stove. To make the chestnut garnish, heat a small frying pan over a medium heat and add the pancetta matchsticks. Cook until lightly golden-brown, then turn down the heat to low and add the chopped chestnuts. Cook gently for 5 minutes. To make the chestnut garnish, heat a small frying pan over a medium heat and add the pancetta matchsticks. Cook until lightly golden-brown, then turn down the heat to low and add the chopped chestnuts. Cook gently for 5 minutes. Bring a large saucepan of salted water to the boil and cook the pappardelle until al dente (about 3 minutes). Remove the pasta with a pair of tongs and add it to the ragú. Keep the pasta water. Bring a large saucepan of salted water to the boil and cook the pappardelle until al dente (about 3 minutes). Remove the pasta with a pair of tongs and add it to the ragú. Keep the pasta water. Stir in the butter, grated Parmesan and a ladle of pasta water and cook for a further minute then toss well and season with more salt and pepper, to taste. Stir in the butter, grated Parmesan and a ladle of pasta water and cook for a further minute then toss well and season with more salt and pepper, to taste. Place into hot bowls and finish off with the chestnut garnish on top, followed by a little grating of fresh Parmesan and black pepper. Place into hot bowls and finish off with the chestnut garnish on top, followed by a little grating of fresh Parmesan and black pepper.