adelevett/en_wiktionary_etymological_divergence huggingface dataset:
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:grōtijaną — "to cause to weep; make cry"
Divergent English descendants: greet, grouch, grouse, grudge

Definitions:
grouse: Any of various game birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae which inhabit temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere; specifically, the red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scotica) native to heather moorland on the British Isles.
grouch: A complaint, a grumble, a fit of ill-humor.
greet: To welcome in a friendly manner, either in person or through another means such as writing.
grudge: Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:burgz — "fortification, stronghold"
Divergent English descendants: borough, bury

Definitions:
bury: To ritualistically inter in a grave or tomb.
borough: A fortified town.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:swalīkaz — "such, that kind of, that sort of"
Divergent English descendants: sech, sick

Definitions:
sick: In poor health; ill.
sech: Pronunciation spelling of such.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:managaz — "many"
Divergent English descendants: many, marra, marrow

Definitions:
marra: A friend, pal, buddy, mate.
marrow: The substance inside bones which produces blood cells.
many: before a countable noun: A large, indefinite number of.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:skeutaną — "to shoot (especially of an arrow), dash"
Divergent English descendants: shoot, skeet

Definitions:
skeet: A form of trapshooting using clay targets to simulate birds in flight.
shoot: To launch a projectile.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:aihtiz — "possessions, property"
Divergent English descendants: aught, fraught, freight

Definitions:
aught: Anything whatsoever, any part.
freight: The transportation of goods (originally by water; now also (chiefly US) by land); also, the hiring of a vehicle or vessel for such transportation.
fraught: The hire of a boat or ship to transport cargo.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hērą — "hair"
Divergent English descendants: hair, haye

Definitions:
haye: A shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish).
hair: A pigmented filament of keratin which grows from a follicle on the skin of humans and other mammals.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:manniskaz — "human"
Divergent English descendants: mannish, mense

Definitions:
mense: Property, owndom; possessions.
mannish: Resembling or characteristic of a man, masculine.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:rūnō — "secret, mystery"
Divergent English descendants: round, rune

Definitions:
round: Of shape:
rune: A letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hringaz — "ring, circle"
Divergent English descendants: harangue, rank, ring

Definitions:
ring: A solid object in the shape of a circle.
harangue: An impassioned, disputatious public speech.
rank: Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hwar — "where, in what place (interrogative)"
Divergent English descendants: quhair, quher, wear

Definitions:
quher: Obsolete spelling of where.
wear: To have on:
quhair: Obsolete spelling of where.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:selhaz — "seal (animal)"
Divergent English descendants: seal, seel, selkie

Definitions:
seel: Good; fortunate; opportune; happy.
seal: A pinniped (Pinnipedia), particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal.
selkie: A seal which can magically transform into a human by shedding its skin.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:þrukkijaną — "to press on"
Divergent English descendants: thrack, thrutch

Definitions:
thrack: To load or burden.
thrutch: To push; press; shove; thrust.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:wurmiz — "worm"
Divergent English descendants: worm, wyrm

Definitions:
wyrm: A huge limbless and wingless dragon or dragonlike creature.
worm: A generally tubular invertebrate of the annelid phylum; an earthworm.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:-atjaną — "Creates verbs from nouns and adjectives, similar to -ise."
Divergent English descendants: fidget, grunt

Definitions:
grunt: A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak.
fidget: To wiggle or twitch; to move the body, especially the fingers, around nervously or idly.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hataz — "hate"
Divergent English descendants: hate, heat, heinous

Definitions:
heinous: Totally reprehensible.
heat: Thermal energy.
hate: An object of hatred.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:warjaną — "to ward off, to defend against"
Divergent English descendants: guaranty, warrant, warranty, wear

Definitions:
guaranty: An undertaking to answer for the payment of some debt, or the performance of some contract or duty, of another, in case of the failure of such other to pay or perform; a warranty; a security.
wear: To have on:
warranty: A guarantee that a certain outcome or obligation will be fulfilled; security.
warrant: Authorization or certification; a sanction, as given by a superior.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:aljaną — "zeal, eagerness"
Divergent English descendants: elder, elne

Definitions:
elne: To strengthen; hearten; comfort; encourage.
elder: comparative degree of old: older, greater than another in age or seniority.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:teldą — "tent, drape"
Divergent English descendants: geteld, teld, tilt

Definitions:
geteld: A tent, of a style historically used by the Anglo-Saxons, which resembles a shelter-half or pup tent.
teld: A tent.
tilt: To slope or incline (something); to slant.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:stukkiją — "stump"
Divergent English descendants: steck, stucco, styca

Definitions:
styca: An Anglo-Saxon copper coin of little value, used in Northumbria.
steck: A piece or an item.
stucco: A plaster that is used to coat interior or exterior walls, or used for mouldings.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:twisilą — "fork, bifurcation"
Divergent English descendants: twistle, twizzle

Definitions:
twistle: A boundary stream.
twizzle: A turning, twisting or spinning motion.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:būkaz — "belly, abdomen"
Divergent English descendants: bouk, bucket

Definitions:
bouk: The belly.
bucket: A container made of rigid material, often with a handle, used to carry liquids or small items.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:brūwō — "eyebrow"
Divergent English descendants: brim, brine

Definitions:
brim: Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge.
brine: Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:anadz — "duck"
Divergent English descendants: ende, hend

Definitions:
hend: To take hold of; to grasp, hold.
ende: Obsolete spelling of end.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:lauhaz — "clearing"
Divergent English descendants: league, liege

Definitions:
liege: A free and independent person; specifically, a lord paramount; a sovereign.
league: A group or association of cooperating members.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:samdaz — "sand"
Divergent English descendants: sand, sandur, send

Definitions:
sand: Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.
send: To make something (such as an object or message) go from one place to another (or to someone).
sandur: A plain created by the outwash of glacial meltwater.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:gelwaz — "yellow"
Divergent English descendants: gold, yaller, yallow, yellow

Definitions:
gold: A heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au.
yellow: Of a yellow hue.
yallow: Alternative form of yaller.
yaller: Pronunciation spelling of yellow, representing Southern US English.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:berô — "bear"
Divergent English descendants: barn, bear, bere

Definitions:
barn: A building, often found on a farm, used for storage or keeping animals such as cattle.
bere: Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley.
bear: A large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous), related to the dog and raccoon, having shaggy hair, a very small tail, and flat feet; a member of the family Ursidae.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:dreuganą — "to mislead, deceive"
Divergent English descendants: dree, drudge

Definitions:
drudge: A person who works in a low servile job.
dree: To bear or endure (something); to put up with, to suffer, to undergo.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:wahtwō — "watch, vigil"
Divergent English descendants: bihovac, biouac, bivoac, bivouac, bivouack, wait

Definitions:
bivouack: Archaic form of bivouac.
wait: To delay movement or action until some event or time; to remain neglected or in readiness.
bivouac: An encampment for the night, usually without tents or covering.
bivoac: Obsolete spelling of bivouac.
bihovac: Obsolete spelling of bivouac.
biouac: Obsolete spelling of bivouac.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:andijaz — "the endpoint of something, whether the front end or back end"
Divergent English descendants: ende, hend

Definitions:
hend: To take hold of; to grasp, hold.
ende: Obsolete spelling of end.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hrōpaną — "to cry out, call, shout"
Divergent English descendants: croup, rope

Definitions:
croup: The top of the rump of a horse or other quadruped.
rope: Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hlutą — "lot, share"
Divergent English descendants: allot, lottery, lotto

Definitions:
lotto: a game of chance similar to bingo
allot: To distribute or apportion by (or as if by) lot.
lottery: A scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the other tickets are blanks.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:wēpną — "weapon"
Divergent English descendants: weapon, weep

Definitions:
weapon: An instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting, e.g. most guns, missiles, or swords.
weep: To cry; to shed tears, especially when accompanied with sobbing or other difficulty speaking, as an expression of emotion such as sadness or joy.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:rukkaz — "a robe; jacket; skirt; tunic"
Divergent English descendants: frock, ratchet, rochet, rock, rocket

Definitions:
ratchet: A pawl, click, or detent for holding or propelling a ratchet wheel, or ratch, etc.
rock: A formation of minerals, specifically:
rocket: A projectile.
rochet: A white vestment, worn by a bishop, similar to a surplice but with narrower sleeves, extending either to below the knee (in the Catholic church) or to the hem of the cassock in the Anglican church.
frock: A dress, a piece of clothing, which consists of a skirt and a cover for the upper body.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:skillingaz — "shilling (coin)"
Divergent English descendants: schilling, shilling

Definitions:
schilling: The old currency of Austria, divided into 100 groschen.
shilling: A coin formerly used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, Australia, New Zealand and many other Commonwealth countries worth twelve old pence, or one twentieth of a pound sterling.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:balgiz — "bag"
Divergent English descendants: ballow, bellows, belly

Definitions:
bellows: A device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity to a controlled location. At its most simple terms a bellows is a container which is deformable in such a way as to alter its volume which has an outlet or outlets where one wishes to blow air.
ballow: Round; pot-bellied.
belly: The abdomen (especially a fat one).
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hōrǭ — "whore, adulteress"
Divergent English descendants: hour, whore

Definitions:
whore: Synonym of prostitute: a person (especially a woman) who offers sexual services for payment.
hour: A unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day (sixty minutes).
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:drahtuz — "pulling, carrying"
Divergent English descendants: draft, draught

Definitions:
draft: A current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle.
draught: Alternative form of draft in some of its senses.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:liþugaz — "flexible, free, unoccupied"
Divergent English descendants: league, ledge, liege, lithy

Definitions:
lithy: Easy to bend; pliable.
ledge: A narrow surface projecting horizontally from a wall, cliff, or other surface.
league: A group or association of cooperating members.
liege: A free and independent person; specifically, a lord paramount; a sovereign.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:brestaną — "to burst, break, sunder, split, crack"
Divergent English descendants: burst, debris

Definitions:
debris: Rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed.
burst: To break from internal pressure.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:panningaz — "a coin, penny"
Divergent English descendants: penny, pfennig

Definitions:
pfennig: One hundredth of the former German mark (Deutsche Mark).
penny: In the United Kingdom and Ireland and many other countries, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₂₄₀ of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:taikną — "sign, token, symbol"
Divergent English descendants: take, token

Definitions:
take: To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
token: A small physical object, often designed to give the appearance of a common thing, used to represent a person or character in a board game or other situation.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:bōþlą — "house, dwelling"
Divergent English descendants: bold, boodle, bottle

Definitions:
boodle: Money, especially when acquired or spent illegally or improperly; swag.
bold: Courageous, daring.
bottle: A container, typically made of glass or plastic and having a tapered neck, used primarily for holding liquids.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:gamaną — "a fellow human, associate, companion"
Divergent English descendants: game, gome, gorm, gumption

Definitions:
game: A playful or competitive activity.
gome: A man.
gorm: To gawk; to stare or gape.
gumption: Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:barsaz — "perch (fish)"
Divergent English descendants: barse, base

Definitions:
barse: The perch; any of various marine and freshwater fish resembling the perch.
base: Something from which other things extend; a foundation.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:brēdô — "flesh, meat"
Divergent English descendants: braai, brat, brawn, bread

Definitions:
bread: A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
brawn: Strong muscles or lean flesh, especially of the arm, leg or thumb.
braai: A social meeting, including the braaing of meat; a cookout.
brat: A human child.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:brēdaną — "to warm, heat, broil"
Divergent English descendants: braai, breed

Definitions:
breed: To produce offspring sexually; to bear young.
braai: A social meeting, including the braaing of meat; a cookout.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:stapulaz — "pillar, post"
Divergent English descendants: stable, staple

Definitions:
stable: A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.
staple: A town containing merchants who have exclusive right, under royal authority, to purchase or produce certain goods for export; also, the body of such merchants seen as a group.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:garną — "yarn"
Divergent English descendants: garn, yarn

Definitions:
yarn: A twisted strand of fibre used for knitting or weaving.
garn: yarn (twisted fibers for weaving)
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hrabnaz — "raven"
Divergent English descendants: raven, reave

Definitions:
raven: Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven (Corvus corax).
reave: To plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:taumaz — "a tie; tether; rope; cord; strap; leash; bridle"
Divergent English descendants: team, theme

Definitions:
theme: A subject, now especially of a talk or an artistic piece; a topic.
team: A set of draught animals, such as two horses in front of a carriage.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:linnaną — "to turn, move aside, swerve from, dodge"
Divergent English descendants: line, linseed

Definitions:
line: A path through two or more points (compare ‘segment’); a continuous mark, including as made by a pen; any path, curved or straight.
linseed: The seed of the flax plant, which yields linseed oil.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:razną — "house, dwelling"
Divergent English descendants: barn, ransack, reason

Definitions:
reason: A cause:
ransack: To loot or pillage.
barn: A building, often found on a farm, used for storage or keeping animals such as cattle.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:galgô — "a gallows, gibbet"
Divergent English descendants: gage, gallows

Definitions:
gallows: A wooden framework on which persons are executed by hanging.
gage: To bind (someone) by pledge or security; to engage.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:kanipaz — "hair on the chin or cheek, beard, whiskers, moustache"
Divergent English descendants: camp, kemps

Definitions:
kemps: plural of kemp
camp: An outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other simple structures.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:landijaną — "to land"
Divergent English descendants: land, lend, lime

Definitions:
land: The part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.
lend: To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.
lime: Any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:babalōną — "to chatter, babble"
Divergent English descendants: babble, waffle

Definitions:
waffle: A flat pastry pressed with a grid pattern, often eaten hot with butter and/or honey or syrup.
babble: To utter words indistinctly or unintelligibly; to utter inarticulate sounds
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:wadją — "wager, stake, pledge"
Divergent English descendants: gage, wage, wager

Definitions:
wage: An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.
wager: A bet; a stake; a pledge.
gage: To bind (someone) by pledge or security; to engage.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:rukkô — "spinning wheel, distaff"
Divergent English descendants: ratchet, rock, rocket

Definitions:
rocket: A projectile.
ratchet: A pawl, click, or detent for holding or propelling a ratchet wheel, or ratch, etc.
rock: A formation of minerals, specifically:
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:skaþô — "damage, scathe"
Divergent English descendants: scath, shade

Definitions:
shade: Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked.
scath: Alternative form of scathe (“harm; damage”).
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:landį̄ — "waist, loin"
Divergent English descendants: lend, lime

Definitions:
lime: Any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).
lend: To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:sturmaz — "storm"
Divergent English descendants: store, storm

Definitions:
store: A place where items may be accumulated or routinely kept.
storm: Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation; a tempest.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:wambō — "belly, stomach, abdomen"
Divergent English descendants: gambeson, womb

Definitions:
womb: In female mammals, the organ in which the young are conceived and grow until birth; the uterus.
gambeson: A defensive garment formerly in use for the body, made of cloth stuffed and quilted, often worn as padding under armor.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:warkiz — "pain"
Divergent English descendants: work, wrack, wreak

Definitions:
wrack: Vengeance; revenge; persecution; punishment; consequence; trouble.
wreak: To cause harm; to afflict; to inflict; to harm or injure; to let out harm.
work: Employment.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:balluz — "round object, ball"
Divergent English descendants: bale, ball, balloon

Definitions:
ball: A solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass.
balloon: An inflatable buoyant object, often (but not necessarily) round and flexible.
bale: Evil, especially considered as an active force for destruction or death.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:balþaz — "strong, bold"
Divergent English descendants: bawd, bold

Definitions:
bawd: One who keeps a brothel, or procures women for prostitution; a procurer or madam.
bold: Courageous, daring.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:geldą — "that which is paid out; reward, gift, money"
Divergent English descendants: gelt, yield

Definitions:
yield: To give as a result or outcome; to produce or render.
gelt: A lunatic.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:strangaz — "tight, strict, straight"
Divergent English descendants: strange, strong

Definitions:
strange: Not normal; odd, unusual, surprising, out of the ordinary, often with a negative connotation.
strong: Capable of producing great physical force.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:batāną — "to become better, improve"
Divergent English descendants: batful, battle

Definitions:
battle: A contest, a struggle.
batful: Rich; fertile, as in reference to land or soil.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:wiþjǭ — "cord, rope, thong"
Divergent English descendants: guige, withe

Definitions:
guige: A strap attached to a shield, used to hang the shield over the shoulder or from the neck.
withe: A flexible, slender shoot or twig, especially when used as a band or for binding; a withy.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:warōną — "to watch, to protect"
Divergent English descendants: garage, ware, wear

Definitions:
garage: A building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items.
ware: Goods or a type of goods offered for sale or use.
wear: To have on:
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:lindō — "linden tree"
Divergent English descendants: lime, line, linseed

Definitions:
line: A path through two or more points (compare ‘segment’); a continuous mark, including as made by a pen; any path, curved or straight.
linseed: The seed of the flax plant, which yields linseed oil.
lime: Any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:swībaną — "to revolve; move around; sway; stray"
Divergent English descendants: swift, swive

Definitions:
swive: To copulate with (a woman).
swift: Fast; quick; rapid.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:taskǭ — "bag, purse"
Divergent English descendants: task, tasset

Definitions:
task: A piece of work done as part of one’s duties.
tasset: A tasse.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:grīmô — "mask"
Divergent English descendants: grimace, grime

Definitions:
grime: Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove.
grimace: A contorted facial expression, often expressing contempt or pain.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:krakōną — "to crack; crackle; shriek"
Divergent English descendants: chark, crack, crake

Definitions:
chark: Charcoal; coke.
crack: To form cracks.
crake: Any of several birds of the family Rallidae that have short bills.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:stunōną — "to make a loud sound; crash"
Divergent English descendants: astonish, stound, stun

Definitions:
astonish: To surprise greatly.
stun: To incapacitate; especially by inducing disorientation or unconsciousness.
stound: An hour.