adelevett/en_wiktionary_etymological_divergence huggingface dataset:
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:κυβερνήτης — "captain, steersman, pilot, navigator"
Divergent English descendants: cybernetics, governor, gubernator

Definitions:
cybernetics: The theory/science of communication and control in living organisms or machines.
gubernator: Leader.
governor: The chief executive officer of a first-level administrative division of a country.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:φυσική — "feminine nominative/vocative singular of φῠσῐκός (phŭsĭkós)"
Divergent English descendants: physic, physicks, physics, physique

Definitions:
physicks: plural of physick
physic: Relating to or concerning existent materials; physical.
physics: The branch of science concerned with the study of the properties and interactions of space, time, matter and energy.
physique: The natural constitution, or physical structure, of a person.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:ῥῆμα — "word, saying, statement"
Divergent English descendants: rheme, verb, verve

Definitions:
verb: A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
verve: Enthusiasm, rapture, spirit, or vigour, especially of imagination such as that which animates an artist, musician, or writer, in composing or performing.
rheme: The part of a sentence that provides new information regarding the current theme.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:αὔρα — "cool air in motion, breeze, fresh air of the morning"
Divergent English descendants: aura, hour

Definitions:
hour: A unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day (sixty minutes).
aura: A subtle emanation or exhalation of any substance, such as an aroma or odour.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:θύρσος — "thyrsus, a wand wreathed in ivy and vine-leaves with a pine-cone or a blooming artichoke at the top, carried by the devotees of Dionysus"
Divergent English descendants: thyrse, torse

Definitions:
torse: A twist of cloth or wreath, typically placed underneath and forming part of a crest (as an orle or wreath) and customarily shown with six twists, the first tincture being the tincture of the field, the second the tincture of the metal, and so on; rarely, it occurs as a charge.
thyrse: A type of inflorescence; a compact panicle having an obscured main axis and cymose subaxes.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:πλατύς — "wide, broad"
Divergent English descendants: laplas, place

Definitions:
place: An area; somewhere within an area.
laplas: The assistant to a houngan or mambo.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:σκεπτικός — "thoughtful, inquiring"
Divergent English descendants: sceptic, skeptic

Definitions:
skeptic: Someone who doubts beliefs, claims, plans, etc that are accepted by others as true or appropriate, especially one who habitually does so.
sceptic: Commonwealth standard spelling of skeptic.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:δίσκος — "quoit, disc, discus"
Divergent English descendants: desk, disc, discus

Definitions:
desk: A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath.
disc: A thin, flat, circular plate or similar object.
discus: A round plate-like object that is thrown for sport.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:ἀδάμας — "adamant, the hardest metal (probably steel)"
Divergent English descendants: adamant, diamond

Definitions:
diamond: A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron.
adamant: Firm; unshakeable; unyielding; determined.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:φίλτρον — "love-charm, spell to produce love, whether a potion, or any other means"
Divergent English descendants: philter, philtrum

Definitions:
philter: A kind of potion, charm, or drug; especially a love potion intended to make the drinker fall in love with the giver.
philtrum: The shallow vertical groove running from the nasal septum to the center of the upper lip.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:βύρσα — "the skin stripped off a hide, leather"
Divergent English descendants: bourse, purse

Definitions:
purse: A small bag for carrying money.
bourse: A stock exchange.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:θηριακή — "an antidote against a poisonous bite"
Divergent English descendants: theriac, treacle

Definitions:
treacle: A syrupy byproduct of sugar refining; molasses or golden syrup.
theriac: A universal antidote against all poisons, particularly medicines considered to derive from a recipe of the Roman physician Andromachus and representing an improvement on mithridate.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:λίτρα — "litra, a Sicilian silver coin"
Divergent English descendants: liter, litre, rattle, rotal, rotl, rottle, rottolo

Definitions:
litre: The metric unit of fluid measure, equal to one cubic decimetre. Symbol: L, l, or ℓ.
rattle: To create a rattling sound by shaking or striking.
rottle: Alternative form of rottol.
liter: Alternative form of litre, one cubic decimeter.
rottolo: Alternative form of rottol: a former Middle Eastern and North African unit of dry weight, usually between 1–5 pounds (.5–2.5 kg).
rotl: Alternative form of rottol: a former Middle Eastern and North African unit of weight, usually 1–5 pounds (0.5–2.5 kg).
rotal: Of or relating to wheels.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:φολίς — "horny scale (opposed to λεπίς (lepís), used of fish’s scales)"
Divergent English descendants: pholerite, pholidosis

Definitions:
pholidosis: The pattern made by the scales of a reptile
pholerite: Synonym of kaolinite.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:φρέαρ — "artificial well"
Divergent English descendants: phreatic, phreatomagmatism, phreatophyte

Definitions:
phreatophyte: Any plant, typically living in deserts, that obtains its water from long taproots that reach the water table
phreatic: Of or pertaining to ground water; (volcanology) involving explosively rapid heating of ground water by magma.
phreatomagmatism: The explosive interaction between magma and water.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:διφθέρα — "prepared hide, piece of leather; especially as writing material"
Divergent English descendants: defter, letter

Definitions:
letter: A symbol in an alphabet.
defter: comparative form of deft: more deft
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:καθέδρα — "seat"
Divergent English descendants: chair, chaise

Definitions:
chaise: An open, horse-drawn carriage for one or two people, usually with one horse and two wheels.
chair: An item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs or wheels, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:βότρυς — "bunch of grapes, grapes"
Divergent English descendants: botryoid, botrytis, stachybotryotoxicosis

Definitions:
botrytis: Any fungus of the genus Botrytis, especially Botrytis cinerea which is responsible for the formation of noble rot on grapes.
stachybotryotoxicosis: Toxicosis caused by the fungi Stachybotrys.
botryoid: A determinate inflorescence, similar to a raceme, taking the form of flowers arranged alongside an axis.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:ἁβρός — "graceful, delicate, pretty (especially of the body)"
Divergent English descendants: abronia, abrosexual

Definitions:
abrosexual: Having a changing or fluid sexual orientation, one that changes over time.
abronia: A plant of the genus Abronia.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:στάδιον — "A 600-foot track for footraces and the surrounding stadium."
Divergent English descendants: stadion, stadium

Definitions:
stadion: A Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres.
stadium: A venue where sporting events are held.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:κρεμαστήρ — "cremaster"
Divergent English descendants: cremaster, crémaillère

Definitions:
cremaster: A thin muscle attached to the testicles.
crémaillère: An indented or zigzagging line of entrenchment used in fortification.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:τρῖψις — "rubbing, friction"
Divergent English descendants: lithotripsy, tripsis

Definitions:
lithotripsy: A treatment, typically using ultrasound shock waves or crushing with a surgical instrument, by which a kidney stone or similar calculus is broken into particles small enough to be voided or washed out.
tripsis: trituration
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:ἀντίπους — "with the feet opposite"
Divergent English descendants: antipodes, antipous

Definitions:
antipous: singular of antipodes; synonym of antipode.
antipodes: The place on the diametrically opposite side of the earth from a given point.
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:αἱμορροΐς — "veins liable to discharge blood, especially haemorrhoids, piles"
Divergent English descendants: emerods, haemorrhoids, hemorrhoids

Definitions:
hemorrhoids: plural of hemorrhoid
haemorrhoids: A pathological condition caused by painful masses of dilated veins in swollen anal tissue.
emerods: plural of emerod
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:πρόθεσις — "placing in public"
Divergent English descendants: preposition, prothesis

Definitions:
preposition: Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.
prothesis: The prepending of phonemes at the beginning of a word without changing its morphological structure, as in Spanish esfera from Greek (via Latin) sphaera (“sphere”) (without prothesis the word would have become *sfera).
Etymological root: Ancient Greek:πλάνος — "leading astray, cheating, deceiving"
Divergent English descendants: piano, plan

Definitions:
plan: A drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc.
piano: A percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings.