adelevett/en_wiktionary_etymological_divergence huggingface dataset:
Etymological root: Latin:medius — "middle, mid, the middle of, the midst of, central, between, midway between, in the center"
Divergent English descendants: media, medius

Definitions:
media: The middle layer of the wall of a blood vessel or lymph vessel which is composed of connective and muscular tissue.
medius: The middle finger.
Etymological root: Latin:cuneus — "wedge, wedge shape"
Divergent English descendants: coign, coin, cuneus, quince

Definitions:
quince: The pear-shaped fruit of a small tree of the rose family, Cydonia oblonga.
coign: A projecting corner or angle; a cornerstone.
coin: A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle.
cuneus: A portion of the occipital lobe of the human brain, involved in visual processing.
Etymological root: Latin:cappa — "cape, cloak (usu. with a hood)"
Divergent English descendants: cape, chape, cope

Definitions:
cope: To deal effectively with something, especially if difficult.
chape: The lower metallic cap at the end of a sword's scabbard.
cape: A piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake; a promontory; a headland.
Etymological root: Latin:cera — "wax, beeswax, honeycomb"
Divergent English descendants: cere, cheer

Definitions:
cheer: A cheerful attitude; happiness; a good, happy, or positive mood.
cere: A fleshy, waxy area at the base of the upper beak in certain birds.
Etymological root: Latin:armatura — "armor, equipment of soldiers"
Divergent English descendants: armature, armor, armure

Definitions:
armor: A protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces.
armature: A detachment of soldiers; soldiers collectively.
armure: A fabric woven with a raised pattern similar to chain mail.
Etymological root: Latin:ministerium — "ministry (office of a minister)"
Divergent English descendants: ministerium, métier

Definitions:
métier: Any activity that is pursued as a trade or profession; a calling.
ministerium: An association of ministers from various religious groups who come together to work for a specific purpose, such as meeting the socioeconomic needs of a community.
Etymological root: Latin:flagellum — "whip, lash, scourge"
Divergent English descendants: flagellate, flagellum, frail

Definitions:
frail: Easily broken physically; not firm or durable; liable to fail and perish.
flagellum: In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding.
flagellate: To whip or scourge.
Etymological root: Latin:ramus — "branch, bough, limb"
Divergent English descendants: ramus, rein

Definitions:
ramus: A small spray or twig.
rein: A strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child.
Etymological root: Latin:latro — "mercenary"
Divergent English descendants: latrate, latron

Definitions:
latron: A robber or brigand; one who plunders.
latrate: To bark; to make doglike noises.
Etymological root: Latin:grammatica — "grammar, philology"
Divergent English descendants: glamor, glamour, glamoury, gramary, grammary, grimoire

Definitions:
glamour: Originally, enchantment; magic charm; especially, the effect of a spell that causes one to see objects in a form that differs from reality, typically to make filthy, ugly, or repulsive things seem beauteous.
grammary: Alternative spelling of grammar.
glamoury: magic
glamor: Alternative spelling of glamour; however, 'glamour' is the preferred and grammatically accepted spelling in the United States
gramary: Alternative form of gramarye.
grimoire: A book of instructions in the use of alchemy or magic, especially one containing spells for summoning demons.
Etymological root: Latin:rebello — "to renew war, to wage war again"
Divergent English descendants: rebel, reveal, revel

Definitions:
reveal: The outer side of a window or door frame.
revel: An instance of merrymaking; a celebration.
rebel: A person who resists an established authority, often violently.
Etymological root: Latin:braca — "trousers, breeches (not worn by the Romans)"
Divergent English descendants: bracket, bragget, brail

Definitions:
bragget: A liquor made of fermented ale and honey with spices.
bracket: A fixture attached to a wall to hold up a shelf.
brail: A small rope used to truss up sails.
Etymological root: Latin:mirabilis — "wonderful, marvellous, astonishing, extraordinary, remarkable, amazing"
Divergent English descendants: marvel, mirable

Definitions:
mirable: wonderful; admirable
marvel: That which causes wonder; a prodigy; a portent.
Etymological root: Latin:calco — "to trample, tread on"
Divergent English descendants: calcate, calque

Definitions:
calque: A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.
calcate: Synonym of trample: to crush or stomp underfoot.
Etymological root: Latin:circo — "to traverse, go about"
Divergent English descendants: cierge, search

Definitions:
search: An attempt to find something.
cierge: A wax candle used in religious rites.
Etymological root: Latin:coagulo — "to curdle; make thick, solid"
Divergent English descendants: coagulate, quail, queal

Definitions:
queal: To faint away.
quail: To waste away; to fade, to wither.
coagulate: To become congealed; to convert from a liquid to a semisolid mass.
Etymological root: Latin:eclipsis — "a solar eclipse"
Divergent English descendants: eclipse, eclipsis

Definitions:
eclipse: An alignment of astronomical objects whereby one object comes between the observer (or notional observer) and another object, thus obscuring the latter.
eclipsis: An omission of words needed to fully express the sense of a phrase.
Etymological root: Latin:computo — "to calculate, compute, reckon together"
Divergent English descendants: compt, computate, count

Definitions:
count: To recite numbers in sequence.
computate: To compute
compt: neat; spruce
Etymological root: Latin:conceptus — "received, caught"
Divergent English descendants: concept, concetto

Definitions:
concetto: Affected wit; a witty turn of phrase; a conceit.
concept: An abstract and general idea; an abstraction.
Etymological root: Latin:decido — "to fall down or off; collapse; drop, hang down"
Divergent English descendants: decay, decide

Definitions:
decide: to resolve (a contest, problem, dispute, etc.); to choose, determine, or settle
decay: The process or result of being gradually decomposed; rot, decomposition.
Etymological root: Latin:aspiro — "to breathe or blow upon"
Divergent English descendants: aspirate, aspire

Definitions:
aspire: To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something.
aspirate: The puff of air accompanying the release of a plosive or fricative consonant.
Etymological root: Latin:careo — "to lack, be without. (usually with ablative), to be deprived of"
Divergent English descendants: caret, caritive

Definitions:
caritive: Of or relating to the caritive case.
caret: A mark ⟨ ‸ ⟩ used by writers and proofreaders to indicate that something is to be inserted at that point.
Etymological root: Latin:clausura — "clasp (of a necklace)"
Divergent English descendants: clausure, closure, cloture

Definitions:
closure: An event or occurrence that signifies an ending.
clausure: The act of shutting up or confining; confinement.
cloture: In legislative assemblies that permit unlimited debate (that is, a filibuster): a motion, procedure or rule by which debate is ended so that a vote may be taken on the matter. For example, in the United States Senate, a three-fifths majority vote of the body is required to invoke cloture and terminate debate.
Etymological root: Latin:compenso — "to balance, poise, weigh, offset (one thing against another)"
Divergent English descendants: compensate, compense

Definitions:
compense: To compensate.
compensate: To do (something good) after (something bad) happens
Etymological root: Latin:curo — "to arrange, see to, attend to, take care of, look after, ensure, tend to"
Divergent English descendants: curate, cure, scour

Definitions:
scour: To clean, polish, or wash (something) by rubbing and scrubbing it vigorously, frequently with an abrasive or cleaning agent.
curate: An assistant rector or vicar.
cure: A method, device or medication that restores good health.
Etymological root: Latin:deporto — "to bring or convey"
Divergent English descendants: deport, desport, sport

Definitions:
deport: To comport (oneself); to behave.
sport: Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.
desport: To disport.
Etymological root: Latin:dicto — "to compose, express in writing"
Divergent English descendants: dictate, dight

Definitions:
dight: simple past or past participle: adorned, decorated, or furnished (with); dressed, arrayed, or decked out.
dictate: An order or command.
Etymological root: Latin:factura — "a making, manufacture"
Divergent English descendants: facture, feature

Definitions:
feature: One's structure or make-up: form, shape, bodily proportions.
facture: The act or manner of making or doing anything, especially of a literary, musical, or pictorial production.
Etymological root: Latin:expando — "to spread something out"
Divergent English descendants: expand, spawn

Definitions:
expand: To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.
spawn: To produce or deposit (eggs) in water.
Etymological root: Latin:muto — "to move, remove"
Divergent English descendants: moult, mutate, mute

Definitions:
mutate: To undergo mutation.
mute: Not having the power of speech; dumb.
moult: The process of shedding or losing a covering of fur, feathers or skin etc.
Etymological root: Latin:sacio — "to seize"
Divergent English descendants: seisin, seize

Definitions:
seisin: An entitlement to a freehold estate with a right to immediate possession.
seize: To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.
Etymological root: Latin:vibro — "to shake, agitate, brandish"
Divergent English descendants: veer, vibrate

Definitions:
veer: To let out (a sail-line), to allow (a sheet) to run out.
vibrate: To shake with small, rapid movements to and fro.
Etymological root: Latin:vindico — "to lay claim to as one's own (often with sibi)"
Divergent English descendants: avenge, vindicate

Definitions:
avenge: To take vengeance (for); to exact satisfaction for by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on a wrongdoer.
vindicate: To clear of an accusation, suspicion or criticism.
Etymological root: Latin:facies — "make, form, shape, figure, configuration"
Divergent English descendants: face, facies

Definitions:
facies: General appearance.
face: The front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area.
Etymological root: Latin:ausculto — "To listen; hear."
Divergent English descendants: auscult, auscultate, scout

Definitions:
scout: A person sent out to gain and bring in tidings; especially, one employed in war to gain information about the enemy and ground.
auscultate: To listen (for example to the heart or lungs) by auscultation; to examine by auscultation.
auscult: Synonym of auscultate.
Etymological root: Latin:perspicio — "to see through something"
Divergent English descendants: perspective, perspicacious, perspicuous

Definitions:
perspective: A view, vista or outlook.
perspicacious: Of acute discernment; having keen insight; mentally perceptive.
perspicuous: Clearly expressed, easy to understand; lucid.
Etymological root: Latin:papilio — "butterfly, moth"
Divergent English descendants: papillon, pavilion

Definitions:
papillon: A small dog of a certain breed having large ears.
pavilion: An ornate tent.
Etymological root: Latin:gyrus — "circle"
Divergent English descendants: gyre, gyrus

Definitions:
gyrus: A fold or ridge on the cerebral cortex of the brain.
gyre: A swirling vortex.
Etymological root: Latin:factio — "a political faction, a group of people acting together"
Divergent English descendants: faction, fashion

Definitions:
fashion: A current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons.
faction: A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.
Etymological root: Latin:grammaticus — "of or pertaining to the study of language, of literature and grammar; linguistic, philological, grammatical"
Divergent English descendants: glamor, glamour, glamoury, gramary, grammary, grimoire

Definitions:
glamour: Originally, enchantment; magic charm; especially, the effect of a spell that causes one to see objects in a form that differs from reality, typically to make filthy, ugly, or repulsive things seem beauteous.
grammary: Alternative spelling of grammar.
glamoury: magic
glamor: Alternative spelling of glamour; however, 'glamour' is the preferred and grammatically accepted spelling in the United States
gramary: Alternative form of gramarye.
grimoire: A book of instructions in the use of alchemy or magic, especially one containing spells for summoning demons.
Etymological root: Latin:abilitas — "ability"
Divergent English descendants: ability, able

Definitions:
able: Having the necessary powers or the needed resources to accomplish a task.
ability: Suitableness.
Etymological root: Latin:pilus — "A hair."
Divergent English descendants: pelage, pile

Definitions:
pelage: The characteristic nature of this coat: its coarseness or fineness, its typical lay, and so on.
pile: A mass of things heaped together; a heap.
Etymological root: Latin:directorium — "transport route"
Divergent English descendants: directorium, directory

Definitions:
directorium: In the later Middle Ages, a Catholic liturgical guide for praying the Divine Office and Holy Mass.
directory: A list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification.
Etymological root: Latin:appello — "to drive or move to"
Divergent English descendants: appeal, appellation

Definitions:
appellation: A name or title by which someone is addressed or identified; a designation.
appeal: An application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.
Etymological root: Latin:incanto — "to sing"
Divergent English descendants: enchant, incant, incantate

Definitions:
incant: To state solemnly, to chant.
enchant: To attract and delight, to charm.
incantate: To sing or speak formulas and/or rhyming words, often during occult ceremonies, for the purpose of raising spirits, producing enchantment, or creating other magical results.
Etymological root: Latin:pumex — "a pumice stone"
Divergent English descendants: pounce, pumice

Definitions:
pumice: A light, porous type of pyroclastic igneous rock, formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when liquid lava is ejected into water or air as a froth containing masses of gas bubbles, which are frozen into the rock as the lava solidifies.
pounce: A type of fine powder, as of sandarac, or cuttlefish bone, sprinkled over wet ink to dry the ink after writing or on rough paper to smooth the writing surface.
Etymological root: Latin:ignoro — "to not know; to be unacquainted with; to be ignorant of"
Divergent English descendants: ignoramus, ignore

Definitions:
ignore: To deliberately not listen or pay attention to.
ignoramus: A totally ignorant person—unknowledgeable, uneducated, or uninformed; a fool.
Etymological root: Latin:fluo — "to flow, stream, pour"
Divergent English descendants: fluid, flux

Definitions:
flux: The act of flowing; a continuous moving on or passing by, as of a flowing stream.
fluid: Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma.
Etymological root: Latin:politia — "state, government, administration"
Divergent English descendants: police, policy, polity

Definitions:
police: A public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so, particularly
policy: A principle of behaviour, conduct which an entity (government, organization, etc.) applies or seeks to follow, especially as formally expressed by an authoritative body.
polity: Organizational structure and governance, especially of a state or a religion.
Etymological root: Latin:macula — "in a bad sense"
Divergent English descendants: macula, macule, mail, male

Definitions:
male: Belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it.
mail: A bag or wallet.
macule: A spot.
macula: An oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision.
Etymological root: Latin:colloco — "to place, put, set in order, assign"
Divergent English descendants: collocate, couch, cwtch, cwtsh

Definitions:
cwtch: A cubbyhole or similar hiding place.
collocate: (said of certain words) To be often used together, form a collocation; for example strong collocates with tea.
couch: An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.
cwtsh: Alternative spelling of cwtch.
Etymological root: Latin:implico — "to entangle, entwine"
Divergent English descendants: employ, imply

Definitions:
imply: to have as a necessary consequence; to lead to (something) as a consequence
employ: To retain (someone) as an employee.
Etymological root: Latin:revoco — "to recall (troops, etc.), to call back"
Divergent English descendants: revocate, revoke

Definitions:
revoke: To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing.
revocate: To recall (troops, objects, etc)
Etymological root: Latin:replico — "to turn, fold or bend back"
Divergent English descendants: replicate, reply

Definitions:
reply: To give a written or spoken response, especially to a question, request, accusation or criticism; to answer.
replicate: To make a copy (replica) of.
Etymological root: Latin:abbrevio — "to shorten, abbreviate, abridge"
Divergent English descendants: abbreviate, abridge

Definitions:
abbreviate: To shorten by omitting parts or details.
abridge: To deprive; to cut off.
Etymological root: Latin:deduco — "to lead or bring out or away, divert; escort, accompany, conduct (out of one's house as a mark of respect or for protection)"
Divergent English descendants: deduce, deduct

Definitions:
deduct: To take one thing from another; remove from; make smaller or less by some amount.
deduce: To reach (a conclusion) by applying rules of logic or other forms of reasoning to given premises or known facts.
Etymological root: Latin:eradico — "to root out"
Divergent English descendants: arace, eradicate

Definitions:
arace: To tear up by the roots; to draw away.
eradicate: To pull up by the roots.
Etymological root: Latin:includo — "to shut up or in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in"
Divergent English descendants: enclose, include

Definitions:
include: To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
enclose: To surround with a wall, fence, etc.
Etymological root: Latin:adduco — "to lead, bring, draw or convey to or to oneself"
Divergent English descendants: adduce, adduct

Definitions:
adduce: To bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case; to cite; to allege.
adduct: To draw towards a center or a middle line.
Etymological root: Latin:induco — "to lead, bring or conduct in or into somewhere"
Divergent English descendants: induce, induct

Definitions:
induct: To bring in as a member; to make a part of.
induce: To lead by persuasion or influence; incite or prevail upon.
Etymological root: Latin:imprimo — "to press, impress"
Divergent English descendants: impress, imprint

Definitions:
imprint: An impression; the mark left behind by printing something.
impress: To affect (someone) strongly and often favourably.
Etymological root: Latin:abrado — "to scratch, rub, scrape off or away, abrade"
Divergent English descendants: abrade, abrase

Definitions:
abrade: To rub or wear off; erode.
abrase: Rubbed smooth or blank.
Etymological root: Latin:tendo — "to stretch, stretch out, distend, extend"
Divergent English descendants: tend, tense

Definitions:
tend: To contribute to or toward some outcome.
tense: The property of indicating the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs or exists.
Etymological root: Latin:lectio — "A picking, selecting"
Divergent English descendants: lection, lesson

Definitions:
lection: The act of reading.
lesson: To instruct to teach.
Etymological root: Latin:penso — "to ponder, consider"
Divergent English descendants: peise, pensive

Definitions:
peise: To weigh or measure the weight of; to poise.
pensive: Engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.
Etymological root: Latin:stringo — "to draw tight together, to tie together"
Divergent English descendants: strain, stress, strict, stringent

Definitions:
stringent: Strict; binding strongly; making strict requirements; restrictive; rigid; severe
stress: A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism.
strain: Race; lineage, pedigree.
strict: Strained; drawn close; tight.
Etymological root: Latin:constringo — "To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up"
Divergent English descendants: constrain, constrict

Definitions:
constrain: To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige.
constrict: To narrow, especially by application of pressure.
Etymological root: Latin:evinco — "to prevail or succeed in"
Divergent English descendants: evict, evince

Definitions:
evince: To show or demonstrate clearly; to manifest.
evict: To expel (one or more people) from their property; to force (one or more people) to move out.
Etymological root: Latin:restrictus — "restricted, restrained, bound tightly, having been restricted"
Divergent English descendants: restraint, restrict, ristretto

Definitions:
restrict: To restrain within boundaries; to limit; to confine
restraint: something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures
ristretto: An espresso drink made with less hot water than normal.
Etymological root: Latin:modifico — "to limit"
Divergent English descendants: modificate, modify

Definitions:
modify: To change part of.
modificate: To qualify.
Etymological root: Latin:premo — "to press, push, press close or hard, oppress, overwhelm"
Divergent English descendants: press, print

Definitions:
print: Of, relating to, or writing for printed publications.
press: An instance of applying pressure; an instance of pressing.
Etymological root: Latin:plaga — "stroke, blow, cut, strike"
Divergent English descendants: plage, plague

Definitions:
plage: A region viewed in the context of its climate; a clime or zone.
plague: The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis.
Etymological root: Latin:supplico — "to pray or supplicate"
Divergent English descendants: supplicate, supply

Definitions:
supply: To provide (something), to make (something) available for use.
supplicate: To make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority); to beg, to beseech, to entreat.
Etymological root: Latin:plico — "to fold, bend or flex; to roll up"
Divergent English descendants: plicate, ploy

Definitions:
ploy: A tactic, strategy, or scheme.
plicate: Folded multiple times lengthwise like a fan, usually lending stiffness to a flat structure such as a leaf; corrugated; pleated.
Etymological root: Latin:decedo — "to withdraw, retire, depart, leave or go away"
Divergent English descendants: deceased, decede

Definitions:
decede: To withdraw.
deceased: No longer alive; dead.
Etymological root: Latin:allevio — "to make light, lighten"
Divergent English descendants: allege, alleviate

Definitions:
alleviate: To reduce or lessen the severity of a pain or difficulty.
allege: To state under oath, to plead.