adelevett/en_wiktionary_etymological_divergence huggingface dataset:
Etymological root: Latin:nativus — "created, made"
Divergent English descendants: naive, native, naïf

Definitions:
naïf: Naive.
native: Belonging to one by birth.
naive: Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated.
Etymological root: Latin:respectus — "respected"
Divergent English descendants: respect, respite

Definitions:
respite: A brief interval of rest or relief.
respect: an attitude of consideration or high regard
Etymological root: Latin:dominium — "feast, banquet"
Divergent English descendants: demesne, domain, dominion, dominium

Definitions:
dominium: The ownership of a thing.
dominion: Power or the use of power; sovereignty over something; stewardship, supremacy.
demesne: A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy; a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's own use.
domain: A geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization.
Etymological root: Latin:cohaereo — "to cling, cleave or stick cling (closely) together; to be united, cohere, adhere"
Divergent English descendants: cohere, cohesure

Definitions:
cohere: To stick together physically, by adhesion.
cohesure: cohesion
Etymological root: Latin:baris — "baris (a type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt)"
Divergent English descendants: barge, barque

Definitions:
barge: A large flat-bottomed towed or self-propelled boat used mainly for river and canal transport of heavy goods or bulk cargo.
barque: A sailing vessel of three or more masts, with all masts but the sternmost square-rigged, the sternmost being fore-and-aft-rigged
Etymological root: Latin:aptitudo — "aptitude, fitness"
Divergent English descendants: aptitude, attitude

Definitions:
attitude: The position of the body or way of carrying oneself.
aptitude: Natural ability to acquire knowledge or skill.
Etymological root: Latin:capitellum — "diminutive of caput (“head”): small head"
Divergent English descendants: capitellar, capitellate

Definitions:
capitellar: Relating to the capitellum
capitellate: Having a very small knob-like termination, or collected into minute capitula.
Etymological root: Latin:praecedo — "to precede (go before)"
Divergent English descendants: precede, precess

Definitions:
precess: To have an angle that varies cyclically.
precede: To go before, go in front of.
Etymological root: Latin:comparatio — "comparison"
Divergent English descendants: comparation, comparison

Definitions:
comparation: A making ready; provision.
comparison: The act of comparing or the state or process of being compared.
Etymological root: Latin:profectus — "advance, progress, effect, increase, growth, profit, success"
Divergent English descendants: profect, profit

Definitions:
profit: Total income or cash flow minus expenditures. The money or other benefit a non-governmental organization or individual receives in exchange for products and services sold at an advertised price.
profect: Profit.
Etymological root: Latin:currens — "running"
Divergent English descendants: currency, current

Definitions:
current: The generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid.
currency: Money or other items used to facilitate transactions.
Etymological root: Latin:hospitale — "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of hospitālis (“of or related to guests or hospitality”)"
Divergent English descendants: hospital, hotel

Definitions:
hospital: A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical or surgical treatment.
hotel: A large town house or mansion; a grand private residence, especially in France.
Etymological root: Latin:adiacens — "adjacent, adjoining, neighbouring"
Divergent English descendants: adjacent, ease

Definitions:
adjacent: Lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring; bordering on.
ease: Lack of difficulty; the ability to do something easily.
Etymological root: Latin:intentus — "mindful, attentive (to the situation at hand)"
Divergent English descendants: entente, intent

Definitions:
entente: An informal alliance or friendly understanding between two states.
intent: Something that is intended.
Etymological root: Latin:deplico — "to unfold"
Divergent English descendants: deploy, display

Definitions:
deploy: To prepare and arrange (usually military unit or units) for use.
display: A show or spectacle.
Etymological root: Latin:armatus — "armed"
Divergent English descendants: armada, army

Definitions:
army: A large, highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground (rather than air or naval) operations.
armada: A fleet of warships, especially with reference to the Spanish Armada.
Etymological root: Latin:pascor — "to feed oneself; to eat"
Divergent English descendants: pasture, repast

Definitions:
repast: A meal.
pasture: Land, specifically, an open field, on which livestock is kept for feeding.
Etymological root: Latin:depositus — "deposited"
Divergent English descendants: deposit, depot

Definitions:
deposit: Sediment or rock that is not native to its present location or is different from the surrounding material. Sometimes refers to ore or gems.
depot: A storage facility, in particular, a warehouse.
Etymological root: Latin:repertus — "found (out), discovered, invented"
Divergent English descendants: repertible, repertitious, repertor

Definitions:
repertitious: Found by chance.
repertible: Synonym of findable: able to be found.
repertor: A discoverer.
Etymological root: Latin:confectus — "prepared, accomplished, executed, having been accomplished"
Divergent English descendants: comfit, confect, confetti, confit

Definitions:
confetti: Small pieces or strips (streamers) of colored paper or other material (metal, plaster, etc) generally thrown about at festive occasions, especially at weddings and in victory celebrations.
confect: To make up, prepare, or compound; to produce by combining ingredients or materials; to concoct.
comfit: A confection consisting of a nut, seed or fruit coated with sugar.
confit: Any of various kinds of food that have been immersed in a substance for both flavor and preservation.
Etymological root: Latin:globulus — "diminutive of globus"
Divergent English descendants: globule, globulus

Definitions:
globule: A small round particle of substance; a drop.
globulus: The nucleus globosus.
Etymological root: Latin:praetereo — "to pass by or go by"
Divergent English descendants: preterite, preterition

Definitions:
preterite: Showing an action at a determined moment in the past.
preterition: The act of passing by, disregarding or omitting.
Etymological root: Latin:tractatus — "tugged, dragged, hauled"
Divergent English descendants: tractate, treaty

Definitions:
tractate: A treatise.
treaty: A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.
Etymological root: Latin:sorbus — "sorb; service tree; Sorbus domestica"
Divergent English descendants: service, sorb

Definitions:
service: An act of being of assistance to someone.
sorb: The service tree, Sorbus domestica.
Etymological root: Latin:impono — "to place, lay, set, or put on, in, into, over, or upon"
Divergent English descendants: impone, impose

Definitions:
impone: To stake; to wager; to pledge.
impose: To physically lay or place (something) on another thing; to deposit, to put, to set.
Etymological root: Latin:displico — "to unfold"
Divergent English descendants: deploy, display

Definitions:
deploy: To prepare and arrange (usually military unit or units) for use.
display: A show or spectacle.
Etymological root: Latin:pungens — "pricking, puncturing, stinging"
Divergent English descendants: poignant, pungent

Definitions:
poignant: Sharp-pointed; keen.
pungent: Having a strong odor that stings the nose; said especially of acidic or spicy substances.
Etymological root: Latin:praemitto — "to send forth or forward or ahead"
Divergent English descendants: premise, premit

Definitions:
premise: A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition.
premit: To premise.
Etymological root: Latin:exsolvo — "to unloose, release, free"
Divergent English descendants: exolve, exsolve

Definitions:
exsolve: To separate from one another at a critical point in temperature.
exolve: To loose.
Etymological root: Latin:craticula — "grill, grating"
Divergent English descendants: creel, graticule, grill, grille

Definitions:
graticule: A grid of horizontal and vertical lines.
creel: A woven basket, especially a wicker basket and especially as follows:
grille: Alternative form of grill (only in the senses of "grating over opening", "grating on the front of a vehicle", and "window divider")
grill: A grating; a grid of wire or a sheet of material with a pattern of holes or slots, usually used to protect something while allowing the passage of air and liquids. Typical uses: to allow air through a fan while preventing fingers or objects from passing; to allow people to talk to somebody, while preventing attack.
Etymological root: Latin:ingeniosus — "superior in intellect, gifted with genius; intellectual, clever, ingenious"
Divergent English descendants: enginous, ingenious

Definitions:
enginous: Pertaining to an engine.
ingenious: Displaying genius or brilliance; inventive.
Etymological root: Latin:explicitus — "alternative form of explicātus"
Divergent English descendants: explicit, exploit

Definitions:
exploit: A heroic or extraordinary deed.
explicit: Very specific, clear, or detailed.
Etymological root: Latin:strangulo — "to strangle, throttle"
Divergent English descendants: strangle, strangulate

Definitions:
strangle: To kill someone by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply; to choke, suffocate or throttle.
strangulate: To stop flow through a vessel.
Etymological root: Latin:expressus — "squeezed"
Divergent English descendants: espresso, express

Definitions:
espresso: A concentrated coffee beverage brewed by forcing hot water under high pressure through finely ground coffee.
express: Moving or operating quickly, as a train not making local stops.
Etymological root: Latin:practicus — "practical"
Divergent English descendants: practic, practice, practicum, practise

Definitions:
practic: A person concerned with action or practice, as opposed to one concerned with theory.
practise: To repeat (an activity) as a way of improving one's skill in that activity.
practicum: A college course designed to give a student supervised practical knowledge of a subject previously studied theoretically.
practice: Repetition of an activity to improve a skill.
Etymological root: Latin:advocatio — "legal assistance; counsel"
Divergent English descendants: advocation, advowson

Definitions:
advowson: The right to present a nominee to a vacant ecclesiastical benefice or church office.
advocation: Advocacy; the act of advocating or pleading.
Etymological root: Latin:graphium — "stylus (for writing)"
Divergent English descendants: graft, graphium

Definitions:
graft: A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.
graphium: A stylus (for writing).
Etymological root: Latin:ligatio — "binding, bandage"
Divergent English descendants: liaison, ligation

Definitions:
liaison: A thickening for sauces, typically based on egg yolks.
ligation: Something that ties, a ligature.
Etymological root: Latin:nullibi — "nowhere"
Divergent English descendants: nullibicity, nullibiety

Definitions:
nullibiety: The property of being nowhere; non-existence.
nullibicity: Alternative form of nullibiety.
Etymological root: Latin:praebendus — "which is to be proffered"
Divergent English descendants: prebend, provender

Definitions:
prebend: A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral.
provender: Food, especially for livestock.
Etymological root: Latin:prehensio — "an act of seizing, apprehending, arresting, capturing"
Divergent English descendants: prehension, prison

Definitions:
prehension: The act of grasping or gripping, especially with the hands.
prison: A place or institution where people are held against their will, in the US especially for long-term confinement, as of those convicted of serious crimes or otherwise considered undesirable by the government.
Etymological root: Latin:reductus — "restored, reformed, reduced"
Divergent English descendants: redoubt, ridotto

Definitions:
redoubt: A small, temporary, military fortification.
ridotto: A public ball, typically a masquerade, popular in the 18th century.
Etymological root: Latin:subterraneus — "underground, subterranean"
Divergent English descendants: souterrain, subterranean

Definitions:
souterrain: An underground chamber or passage sometimes used as a store, especially one associated with Iron Age settlements.
subterranean: Below ground, under the earth, underground.
Etymological root: Latin:breviarium — "A short piece of writing: a brief, a report"
Divergent English descendants: breviary, brimborion

Definitions:
brimborion: A useless or worthless object.
breviary: A book containing prayers, hymns, and so on for everyday use at the canonical hours.
Etymological root: Latin:cucullus — "a covering for the head, hood, cowl"
Divergent English descendants: cagoule, cowl

Definitions:
cagoule: A lightweight waterproof parka.
cowl: A monk's hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face; a robe with such a hood attached to it.
Etymological root: Latin:spatior — "to go for a walk; walk around; stroll, promenade; walk along, accompany"
Divergent English descendants: space, spatiate

Definitions:
space: Unlimited or generalized extent, physical or otherwise.
spatiate: To rove or ramble.
Etymological root: Latin:villosus — "hairy, shaggy"
Divergent English descendants: velour, villous

Definitions:
velour: A knit fabric similar to velvet, but usually somewhat coarser.
villous: Hairy, covered with soft long hair.
Etymological root: Latin:praeiudico — "to prejudge"
Divergent English descendants: prejudge, prejudicate

Definitions:
prejudicate: Prejudiced, biased.
prejudge: To form a judgment of (something) in advance.
Etymological root: Latin:quadrus — "square"
Divergent English descendants: quarrel, square

Definitions:
quarrel: A dispute or heated argument (especially one that is verbal).
square: A polygon with four straight sides of equal length and four right angles; an equilateral rectangle; a regular quadrilateral.
Etymological root: Latin:adventura — "inflection of adventūrus:"
Divergent English descendants: adventure, aventure

Definitions:
aventure: accident; chance; adventure
adventure: A feeling of desire for new and exciting things.
Etymological root: Latin:colubrinus — "serpent-like; cunning"
Divergent English descendants: colubrine, culverin

Definitions:
culverin: A kind of handgun.
colubrine: Snakelike.
Etymological root: Latin:chartula — "a little paper; memorandum"
Divergent English descendants: card, charter

Definitions:
charter: A document issued by some authority, creating a public or private institution, and defining its purposes and privileges.
card: A playing card.
Etymological root: Latin:excappare — "to escape"
Divergent English descendants: escape, scamper

Definitions:
escape: To get free; to free oneself.
scamper: A quick, light run.
Etymological root: Latin:cotoneum — "a quince (fruit)"
Divergent English descendants: coign, coin, quince

Definitions:
quince: The pear-shaped fruit of a small tree of the rose family, Cydonia oblonga.
coign: A projecting corner or angle; a cornerstone.
coin: A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle.
Etymological root: Latin:postliminium — "the postliminy, the return to one's own country and one's former privileges"
Divergent English descendants: postliminium, postliminy

Definitions:
postliminy: Alternative form of postliminium.
postliminium: The return to his own country, and his former privileges, of a person who had gone to sojourn in a foreign country, or had been banished, or taken by an enemy
Etymological root: Latin:facticius — "made by art, artificial, factitious"
Divergent English descendants: factitious, fetish

Definitions:
factitious: Created by humans; artificial.
fetish: Something which is believed to possess, contain, or cause spiritual or magical powers; an amulet or a talisman.
Etymological root: Latin:culcita — "mattress, pillow, cushion"
Divergent English descendants: quilt, quoit

Definitions:
quoit: A flat disc of metal or stone thrown at a target in the game of quoits.
quilt: A bed covering consisting of two layers of fabric stitched together, with insulation between, often having a decorative design.
Etymological root: Latin:zelosus — "jealous"
Divergent English descendants: jealous, zealous

Definitions:
zealous: Full of zeal; ardent, fervent; exhibiting enthusiasm or strong passion.
jealous: Suspecting rivalry in love; troubled by worries that one might have been replaced in someone's affections; suspicious of a lover's or spouse's fidelity.
Etymological root: Latin:superanus — "sovereign, chief"
Divergent English descendants: soprano, sovereign

Definitions:
sovereign: Exercising power of rule.
soprano: The musical part higher in pitch than alto, typically encompassing the range of the treble clef.
Etymological root: Latin:exagium — "A weighing, weight"
Divergent English descendants: assay, essay

Definitions:
assay: Trial, attempt.
essay: A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.
Etymological root: Latin:appariculare — "to equip a tool"
Divergent English descendants: apparel, parrel

Definitions:
parrel: A sliding loop of rope or metal, around the mast of a ship, to which a yard or gaff is fitted.
apparel: Clothing.
Etymological root: Latin:rencus — "row"
Divergent English descendants: ranch, rank

Definitions:
ranch: A large plot of land used for raising cattle, sheep or other livestock.
rank: Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.
Etymological root: Latin:laubia — "penthouse, gallery, arcade, portico, lodge"
Divergent English descendants: lobby, lodge

Definitions:
lobby: An entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor.
lodge: A building for recreational use such as a hunting lodge or a summer cabin.
Etymological root: Latin:clocca — "bell"
Divergent English descendants: cloak, clutch, clutches

Definitions:
cloak: A long outer garment worn over the shoulders covering the back; a cape, often with a hood.
clutch: To seize, as though with claws.
clutches: plural of clutch
Etymological root: Latin:salsicius — "prepared with salt"
Divergent English descendants: saucisse, sausage

Definitions:
sausage: A food made of ground meat (or meat substitute) and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine, or in a similarly cylindrical shaped synthetic casing; a length of this food.
saucisse: A long and slender pipe or bag, made of cloth well pitched, or of leather, filled with powder, and used to communicate fire to mines, caissons, bomb chests, etc.
Etymological root: Latin:caldumen — "animal intestines, entrails"
Divergent English descendants: chaldron, chaudin, chaudron

Definitions:
chaudin: A sausage-like meat dish in the cuisine of Louisiana, made from pork, rice, vegetables and spices sewn up and cooked in a pig's stomach.
chaudron: Obsolete spelling of chawdron.
chaldron: An old English dry measure, containing four quarters. At London, 36 bushels heaped up, or its equivalent weight, and more than twice as much at Newcastle. Now used exclusively for coal and coke.
Etymological root: Latin:racimus — "alternative form of racēmus"
Divergent English descendants: raising, resin

Definitions:
resin: A viscous water-insoluble hydrocarbon exudate of certain plants, or such a substance as a component of a plant exudate; used in lacquers, varnishes and many other applications.
raising: present participle and gerund of raise
Etymological root: Latin:florio — "alternative form of flōreō (“to flourish, to bloom”)"
Divergent English descendants: flour, flourish, flower

Definitions:
flourish: To thrive or grow well.
flour: Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.
flower: A colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual reproduction.
Etymological root: Old Norse:rotinn — "rotten, decayed"
Divergent English descendants: root, rotten

Definitions:
rotten: Of perishable items, overridden with bacteria and other infectious agents.
root: The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:gumô — "man"
Divergent English descendants: gome, gorm, gumption

Definitions:
gome: A man.
gorm: To gawk; to stare or gape.
gumption: Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:witaną — "to know"
Divergent English descendants: guide, weet

Definitions:
weet: To know.
guide: Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:kunnaną — "to know, to be familiar with, to recognise"
Divergent English descendants: canny, cunning

Definitions:
canny: Careful, prudent, cautious.
cunning: Sly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behaviour.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:grētaną — "to weep, to cry"
Divergent English descendants: greet, regret

Definitions:
greet: To welcome in a friendly manner, either in person or through another means such as writing.
regret: To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:werþaną — "to become"
Divergent English descendants: word, worth

Definitions:
worth: Having a value of; proper to be exchanged for.
word: The smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.)
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:kuningaz — "king"
Divergent English descendants: cyning, king

Definitions:
king: A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy; in an absolute monarchy, the supreme ruler of his nation.
cyning: An Anglo-Saxon (early English) king.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:tīmô — "time"
Divergent English descendants: theme, time

Definitions:
theme: A subject, now especially of a talk or an artistic piece; a topic.
time: The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:stadiz — "place, location"
Divergent English descendants: shtetl, stead, steed

Definitions:
steed: A stallion, especially in the sense of mount.
shtetl: A Jewish village or small town, especially one in Eastern Europe.
stead: A place, or spot, in general; location.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hauhaz — "high"
Divergent English descendants: hawt, haye, high

Definitions:
hawt: Pronunciation spelling or leetspeak of hot (any sense).
haye: A shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish).
high: Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level:
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:brekaną — "to break"
Divergent English descendants: bray, break

Definitions:
break: To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
bray: Of an animal (now chiefly of animals related to the ass or donkey, and the camel): to make its cry.