adelevett/en_wiktionary_etymological_divergence huggingface dataset:
Etymological root: Latin:thesaurus — "treasure, hoard"
Divergent English descendants: thesaurus, treasure

Definitions:
thesaurus: A publication that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language.
treasure: A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc.
Etymological root: Latin:citrus — "citron tree"
Divergent English descendants: citrine, citrus

Definitions:
citrus: Any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Citrus in the family Rutaceae.
citrine: A goldish-yellow colour, like that of a lemon.
Etymological root: Latin:factor — "One who or which does or makes something; doer, maker, performer, perpetrator, agent, player."
Divergent English descendants: factor, faitour

Definitions:
factor: A doer, maker; a person who does things for another person or organization.
faitour: A charlatan or imposter, especially one pretending to be ill, or to tell fortunes.
Etymological root: Latin:integer — "complete, whole, intact, uninjured, sound, healthy"
Divergent English descendants: entire, integer

Definitions:
entire: Whole; complete.
integer: A number that is not a fraction; an element of the infinite and numerable set {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.
Etymological root: Latin:flos — "flower, blossom"
Divergent English descendants: floor, flour, flower

Definitions:
flour: Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.
flower: A colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual reproduction.
floor: The interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room.
Etymological root: Latin:matrix — "uterus, womb"
Divergent English descendants: matrice, matrix

Definitions:
matrix: The cavity or mold in which anything is formed.
matrice: Obsolete form of matrix.
Etymological root: Latin:video — "to see, perceive; look (at)"
Divergent English descendants: vide, view

Definitions:
view: Visual perception.
vide: divide (separate into parts, cleave asunder)
Etymological root: Latin:stamen — "warp (of a loom)"
Divergent English descendants: etamin, etamine, stamen

Definitions:
stamen: In flowering plants, a male reproductive structure in a flower that produces pollen, typically consisting of an anther and a filament.
etamin: Alternative form of etamine.
etamine: A soft cotton or worsted fabric with an open mesh.
Etymological root: Latin:stratum — "a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket"
Divergent English descendants: estrade, stratum

Definitions:
estrade: A dais or raised platform.
stratum: One of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another.
Etymological root: Latin:finio — "to finish, terminate"
Divergent English descendants: fine, finish

Definitions:
fine: Senses referring to subjective quality.
finish: An end; the end of anything.
Etymological root: Latin:surgo — "to rise; to arise; to rise from bed; to get up; to stand up"
Divergent English descendants: source, surge

Definitions:
source: The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired.
surge: A sudden transient rush, flood or increase.
Etymological root: Latin:vicesimus — "twentieth"
Divergent English descendants: vicesimation, vigesimal

Definitions:
vigesimal: Occurring in intervals of twenty.
vicesimation: The destruction of one-twentieth of something; especially, the killing or putting to death of every twentieth person, especially by lot.
Etymological root: Latin:calx — "limestone"
Divergent English descendants: caltrap, caltrop, calx, chaussée

Definitions:
calx: The substance which remains after a metal or mineral has been thoroughly burnt, once seen as being the essential substance left after the expulsion of phlogiston, but now recognised as being the metallic oxide (or, in some cases, the metal in a state of sublimation).
chaussée: Level of soil.
caltrop: A metal object, usually small, with spikes arranged so that, when thrown onto the ground, one always faces up as a threat to pedestrians, horses, and vehicles (also used as a heraldic charge).
caltrap: Archaic form of caltrop.
Etymological root: Latin:ambulo — "to traverse, travel"
Divergent English descendants: amble, ambulance

Definitions:
amble: An unhurried leisurely walk or stroll.
ambulance: An emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital.
Etymological root: Latin:interregnum — "interregnum"
Divergent English descendants: interregnum, interreign

Definitions:
interreign: An interregnum.
interregnum: The period of time between the end of a sovereign or political leader's reign and the accession of another.
Etymological root: Latin:moneta — "mint, a place for coining money"
Divergent English descendants: manat, money

Definitions:
money: A legally or socially binding conceptual contract of entitlement to wealth, void of intrinsic value, payable for all debts and taxes, and regulated in supply.
manat: The basic unit of currency for Azerbaijan; symbol ₼; subdivided into 100 qapik.
Etymological root: Latin:sono — "dative/ablative singular of sonus"
Divergent English descendants: sonant, sonnet, sound

Definitions:
sonnet: A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes.
sonant: Of or pertaining to sound; sounding.
sound: Healthy.
Etymological root: Latin:vipera — "adder, snake, serpent, viper"
Divergent English descendants: viper, weever

Definitions:
weever: Any of the usually brown fish in family Trachinidae, which catch prey by burying themselves in the sand and snatching them as they go past.
viper: A venomous snake in the family Viperidae.
Etymological root: Latin:exemplum — "a sample, example"
Divergent English descendants: ensample, example, sample

Definitions:
sample: A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.
ensample: An example; a pattern or model for imitation.
example: Something that is representative of all such things in a group.
Etymological root: Latin:populus — "a people, nation"
Divergent English descendants: people, poplar, pueblo

Definitions:
people: plural of person: a body of persons considered generally or collectively; a group of two or more persons.
pueblo: A community in Spain or Spanish America, especially one of Pueblo Indians living in a stone or adobe multi-storey building.
poplar: Any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus.
Etymological root: Latin:clavis — "a key"
Divergent English descendants: clavis, clef

Definitions:
clef: A symbol found on a musical staff that indicates the pitches represented by the lines and the spaces on the staff
clavis: A Roman key.
Etymological root: Latin:senior — "comparative degree of senex"
Divergent English descendants: seigneur, senior, sire

Definitions:
senior: Older.
sire: A lord, master, or other person in authority, most commonly used vocatively: formerly in speaking to elders and superiors, later only when addressing a sovereign.
seigneur: A feudal lord or noble in French contexts.
Etymological root: Latin:stella — "a star; (poetic) a constellation"
Divergent English descendants: estoile, etoile, étoile

Definitions:
étoile: The leading ballet dancer in a company
etoile: Alternative form of estoile.
estoile: A six-pointed star whose rays are wavy, as opposed to the straight lines of a mullet.
Etymological root: Latin:septimus — "seventh"
Divergent English descendants: septimate, septimation, septime

Definitions:
septime: The seventh defensive position, with the sword hand held at waist height, and the tip of the sword at knee level.
septimation: The loss, seizure, destruction, or killing of one seventh (of something or of a group).
septimate: Submit (someone or something) to septimation; reduce by one seventh.
Etymological root: Latin:imperator — "commander, general, chief, master, person in charge"
Divergent English descendants: emperor, mbret, mpret

Definitions:
mbret: Alternative form of mpret.
emperor: The male monarch or ruler of an empire.
mpret: An Albanian monarch.
Etymological root: Latin:chorus — "chorus (all forms); a performance with dancing and singing; a troop or band of dancers and singers; performers"
Divergent English descendants: chorus, core

Definitions:
chorus: A group of singers and dancers in a theatrical performance or religious festival who commented on the main performance in speech or song.
core: In general usage, an essential part of a thing surrounded by other essential things.
Etymological root: Latin:pronuntiatio — "proclamation, declaration"
Divergent English descendants: pronunciation, pronuntiatio

Definitions:
pronuntiatio: One of the five canons of classical rhetoric: the discipline of delivering speeches.
pronunciation: The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
Etymological root: Latin:circa — "around; about"
Divergent English descendants: circa, sarse, searce

Definitions:
sarse: Alternative form of searce.
searce: A sieve; a strainer.
circa: Approximately, about, around (typically in relation to time)
Etymological root: Latin:glans — "an acorn, nut; any acorn-shaped fruit; a beechnut, chestnut"
Divergent English descendants: gland, glans

Definitions:
gland: A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).
glans: A structure at the extremity of the penis and of the clitoris in humans and other mammals.
Etymological root: Latin:rabies — "rage"
Divergent English descendants: rabies, rage

Definitions:
rage: Violent uncontrolled anger.
rabies: An infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.
Etymological root: Latin:posso — "to be able to"
Divergent English descendants: power, powre

Definitions:
powre: Obsolete form of power.
power: The ability to do or undergo something.
Etymological root: Latin:mulier — "a woman, female"
Divergent English descendants: mulier, mull

Definitions:
mulier: A child born lawfully in wedlock, in distinction from an elder sibling born of the same parents before their marriage (bastard eigne).
mull: To work (over) mentally; to cogitate; to ruminate.
Etymological root: Latin:magister — "teacher, instructor, educator of children, tutor, pedagogue"
Divergent English descendants: magister, master

Definitions:
magister: Master; sir: a title used in the Middle Ages, given to a person in authority, or to one having a licence from a university to teach philosophy and the liberal arts.
master: Someone who has control over something or someone.
Etymological root: Latin:nidus — "nest"
Divergent English descendants: niche, nide

Definitions:
nide: A nest of pheasants.
niche: A cavity, hollow, or recess, generally within the thickness of a wall, for a statue, bust, or other erect ornament.
Etymological root: Latin:causa — "cause, reason"
Divergent English descendants: cause, chose

Definitions:
chose: simple past of choose
cause: The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.
Etymological root: Latin:ratio — "reason, reasoning, explanation, ground, motive, rationality, rationale, purpose"
Divergent English descendants: ratio, ration, reason

Definitions:
reason: A cause:
ration: A portion of some limited resource, especially food, allocated to a person or group.
ratio: A number representing a comparison between two named things.
Etymological root: Latin:cavea — "hollow, cavity"
Divergent English descendants: cage, cavea, gage

Definitions:
cage: An enclosure made of bars, normally to hold animals.
cavea: The seating section of a Greek or Roman theatre or amphitheatre.
gage: To bind (someone) by pledge or security; to engage.
Etymological root: Latin:regalis — "regal, royal"
Divergent English descendants: real, regal, rial

Definitions:
rial: The official currencies of Iran, Oman, and Yemen.
real: True, genuine, not merely nominal or apparent.
regal: Of or relating to royalty.
Etymological root: Latin:modulus — "diminutive of modus (“measure, metre, mode; method”):"
Divergent English descendants: module, mold

Definitions:
module: A self-contained component of a system, often interchangeable, which has a well-defined interface to the other components.
mold: A hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance.
Etymological root: Latin:barca — "baris (a type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt)"
Divergent English descendants: barge, barque

Definitions:
barge: A large flat-bottomed towed or self-propelled boat used mainly for river and canal transport of heavy goods or bulk cargo.
barque: A sailing vessel of three or more masts, with all masts but the sternmost square-rigged, the sternmost being fore-and-aft-rigged
Etymological root: Latin:masculus — "male, masculine"
Divergent English descendants: macho, mail, male

Definitions:
male: Belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it.
macho: Masculine in an overly assertive or aggressive way.
mail: A bag or wallet.
Etymological root: Latin:gluten — "glue"
Divergent English descendants: glue, gluten

Definitions:
glue: A hard gelatin made by boiling bones and hides, used in solution as an adhesive; or any sticky adhesive substance.
gluten: Fibrin (formerly considered as one of the "animal humours").
Etymological root: Latin:gravitas — "weight, heaviness"
Divergent English descendants: gravitas, gravity

Definitions:
gravity: The state or condition of having weight; weight; heaviness.
gravitas: Seriousness in bearing or manner; dignity.
Etymological root: Latin:talio — "punishment equal to the injury sustained; retaliation"
Divergent English descendants: tail, talion

Definitions:
tail: The caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to its posterior and near the anus.
talion: Retaliation; retribution.
Etymological root: Latin:pars — "a part, portion, piece, share"
Divergent English descendants: pardie, parse, part, perdie

Definitions:
perdie: Alternative form of pardie.
part: A portion; a component.
pardie: By God!
parse: To resolve (a sentence, etc.) into its elements, pointing out the several parts of speech, and their relation to each other by agreement or government; to analyze and describe grammatically.
Etymological root: Latin:Tellus — "Earth"
Divergent English descendants: telluric, tellurium

Definitions:
telluric: Pertaining to the Earth, earthly.
tellurium: The chemical element with atomic number 52. Symbol: Te. A rare, brittle, mildly toxic, silver-white metalloid.
Etymological root: Latin:factum — "fact, deed, act, doing, work"
Divergent English descendants: fact, factum, feat

Definitions:
feat: A relatively rare or difficult accomplishment.
factum: Somebody's own act and deed.
fact: Something actual as opposed to invented.
Etymological root: Latin:sinus — "a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow"
Divergent English descendants: sine, sinus

Definitions:
sinus: A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).
sine: In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.
Etymological root: Latin:sebum — "tallow, grease"
Divergent English descendants: sebum, suet, sweet

Definitions:
suet: The fatty tissue that surrounds and protects the kidneys; that of sheep and cattle is used in cooking and in making tallow.
sweet: Tasting of sugars.
sebum: A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris.
Etymological root: Latin:musculus — "diminutive of mūs: a small mouse"
Divergent English descendants: muscle, mussel

Definitions:
mussel: Any of several groups of bivalve shellfish with elongated, asymmetrical shells.
muscle: A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
Etymological root: Latin:cepa — "onion"
Divergent English descendants: chive, sieve

Definitions:
sieve: A device with a mesh, grate, or otherwise perforated bottom to separate, in a granular material, larger particles from smaller ones, or to separate solid objects from a liquid.
chive: A perennial plant, Allium schoenoprasum, related to the onion.
Etymological root: Latin:integritas — "soundness"
Divergent English descendants: entirety, integrity

Definitions:
integrity: Steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code.
entirety: The whole; the complete or amount.
Etymological root: Latin:lenis — "soft, smooth, gentle, moderate, mild, calm"
Divergent English descendants: lenient, lenis

Definitions:
lenient: Lax; not strict; tolerant of dissent or deviation.
lenis: Weakly articulated, hence voiced; especially as compared to the others of a group of homorganic consonants.
Etymological root: Latin:ictus — "a blow, stroke, stab, thrust, bite, sting"
Divergent English descendants: ictal, ictus

Definitions:
ictus: The pulse.
ictal: Of or pertaining to a sudden physiologic attack such as a seizure, stroke or headache.
Etymological root: Latin:praesto — "at hand, ready, present, here"
Divergent English descendants: imprest, prest, prestate

Definitions:
imprest: simple past and past participle of impress
prestate: Prior to status as a state.
prest: simple past and past participle of press
Etymological root: Latin:satio — "to satisfy"
Divergent English descendants: satiate, season

Definitions:
season: Each of the four divisions of a year: spring, summer, autumn (fall) and winter
satiate: To fill to satisfaction; to satisfy.
Etymological root: Latin:contineo — "to hold, keep, connect, contain, maintain"
Divergent English descendants: contain, content, continent

Definitions:
contain: To hold inside.
continent: One of the main continuous landmasses, separated by water or geological features, on the surface of a planet, sometimes including its continental shelves and the islands on them.
content: Satisfied, pleased, contented.
Etymological root: Latin:rapio — "to snatch, grab, carry off, abduct, rape, steal"
Divergent English descendants: rape, ravish

Definitions:
ravish: To seize and carry away by violence; to snatch by force.
rape: The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being.
Etymological root: Latin:probo — "to approve, permit, commend"
Divergent English descendants: probe, prove

Definitions:
prove: To demonstrate that something is true or viable; to give proof for; to bear out; to testify.
probe: Any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.
Etymological root: Latin:recuso — "to refuse, decline, reject"
Divergent English descendants: recuse, rouse

Definitions:
rouse: An arousal.
recuse: To reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.).
Etymological root: Latin:comes — "a companion, comrade, partner, associate"
Divergent English descendants: comes, comte, count

Definitions:
count: To recite numbers in sequence.
comte: A French count.
comes: third-person singular simple present indicative of come
Etymological root: Latin:fallo — "to deceive, beguile, trick, cheat, delude, ensnare, disappoint"
Divergent English descendants: false, fault

Definitions:
false: Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect.
fault: Culpability; the responsibility for a blameworthy event.
Etymological root: Latin:praefero — "to bear, hold or carry before or forth, place or set before"
Divergent English descendants: prefer, prelate

Definitions:
prelate: A clergyman of high rank and authority, having jurisdiction over an area or a group of people; normally a bishop.
prefer: To be in the habit of choosing something rather than something else; to favor; to like better.
Etymological root: Latin:proficio — "to advance, make progress, make headway"
Divergent English descendants: proficient, profit

Definitions:
profit: Total income or cash flow minus expenditures. The money or other benefit a non-governmental organization or individual receives in exchange for products and services sold at an advertised price.
proficient: Good at something; skilled; fluent; practiced, especially in relation to a task or skill.
Etymological root: Latin:prosequor — "to escort, accompany"
Divergent English descendants: prosecute, pursue

Definitions:
prosecute: To start criminal proceedings against.
pursue: To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase.
Etymological root: Latin:ceresia — "cherry"
Divergent English descendants: cerise, cherry

Definitions:
cerise: A deep, bright red colour tinted with pink.
cherry: A small fruit, usually red, black or yellow, with a smooth hard seed and a short hard stem.
Etymological root: Latin:pannus — "cloth"
Divergent English descendants: pain, pane, pannus

Definitions:
pain: An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.
pannus: A hanging flap of skin or other tissue, especially one covering the cornea (in trachoma) or cartilage (in rheumatoid arthritis).
pane: An individual sheet of glass in a window, door, etc.
Etymological root: Latin:secundo — "to adjust, adapt, accommodate"
Divergent English descendants: second, secundate

Definitions:
second: Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.
secundate: To make prosperous.
Etymological root: Latin:titulus — "title of a book"
Divergent English descendants: tilde, title, tittle

Definitions:
tilde: A diacritical mark ⟨˜⟩ placed above a letter to modify its pronunciation.
title: The name of a film, musical piece, painting, or other work of art.
tittle: Any small dot, stroke, or diacritical mark, especially if part of a letter, or of a letter-like abbreviation; in particular, the dots over the Latin letters i and j.
Etymological root: Latin:quadrans — "A fourth part of something, quarter, farthing."
Divergent English descendants: quadrans, quadrant

Definitions:
quadrant: One of the four sections made by dividing an area with two perpendicular lines.
quadrans: A bronze coin of the Roman republic worth one quarter of an as.
Etymological root: Latin:cuculla — "alternative form of cucullus"
Divergent English descendants: cagoule, cowl

Definitions:
cagoule: A lightweight waterproof parka.
cowl: A monk's hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face; a robe with such a hood attached to it.
Etymological root: Latin:peregrinus — "foreign, alien"
Divergent English descendants: pelerin, peregrine

Definitions:
peregrine: Wandering, travelling, migratory.
pelerin: A pilgrim.
Etymological root: Latin:sestertius — "sesterce (small coin worth 2 and a half asses, later 4 asses)"
Divergent English descendants: sesterce, sestertius

Definitions:
sesterce: A sestertius.
sestertius: A large bronze or (rarely) small silver coin minted during the Roman Republic and Empire, valued at two and a half asses (a quarter of a denarius).
Etymological root: Latin:securus — "careless, negligent"
Divergent English descendants: secure, sure

Definitions:
secure: Free from attack or danger; protected.
sure: Certain in one's knowledge or belief.
Etymological root: Latin:gradus — "a step, pace"
Divergent English descendants: degree, grade

Definitions:
degree: A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university/college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.)
grade: A rating.