adelevett/en_wiktionary_etymological_divergence huggingface dataset:
Etymological root: Latin:aggravo — "to add to or increase the weight of, make heavier, weigh down"
Divergent English descendants: aggravate, aggrieve

Definitions:
aggrieve: To cause someone to feel pain or sorrow to; to afflict
aggravate: To make (an offence) worse or more severe; to increase in offensiveness or heinousness.
Etymological root: Latin:unio — "a unity, union"
Divergent English descendants: onion, union

Definitions:
onion: A monocotyledonous plant (Allium cepa), allied to garlic, used as vegetable and spice.
union: The act of uniting or joining two or more things into one.
Etymological root: Latin:aberro — "to wander, stray or deviate from"
Divergent English descendants: aberr, aberrant, aberrate

Definitions:
aberrate: To go astray; to diverge; to deviate (from); deviate from.
aberr: To go astray; to err.
aberrant: Differing from the norm.
Etymological root: Latin:funiculus — "a slender rope, cord"
Divergent English descendants: funicle, funicular, funiculus

Definitions:
funicle: Synonym of funiculus.
funicular: Of, pertaining to, resembling, or powered by a rope or cable
funiculus: Any of several cordlike structures, especially the umbilical cord, or a bundle of nerve fibres (white matter) in the spinal cord. The white matter of the spinal cord is made of (posterior, anterior and lateral) columns/funiculi. The grey columns are also called horns but not funiculi.
Etymological root: Latin:licet — "to be allowed; to be permitted"
Divergent English descendants: leisure, licence, license

Definitions:
leisure: Freedom provided by the cessation of activities.
licence: UK, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland, New Zealand, Malaysia, and Singapore standard spelling of license.
license: A legal document giving official permission to do something; a permit.
Etymological root: Latin:traditio — "delivery of possession"
Divergent English descendants: tradition, treason

Definitions:
treason: The crime of betraying one’s own country.
tradition: A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays.
Etymological root: Latin:capitulum — "A head-like object or structure."
Divergent English descendants: capitule, chapitre, chapter, chaptre

Definitions:
chapitre: Obsolete form of chapter.
capitule: A summary.
chapter: One of the main sections into which the text of a book is divided.
chaptre: Obsolete form of chapter.
Etymological root: Latin:pasco — "to feed, nourish, maintain, support"
Divergent English descendants: pasture, repast

Definitions:
repast: A meal.
pasture: Land, specifically, an open field, on which livestock is kept for feeding.
Etymological root: Latin:allego — "to select, choose, recruit, elect or admit (to or into something)"
Divergent English descendants: adlect, allegate

Definitions:
allegate: To make an allegation of; to allege.
adlect: To choose or elect, especially to promote someone to higher office before they have served in a lower capacity.
Etymological root: Latin:partitio — "The act of sharing or parting; partition, division, distribution."
Divergent English descendants: parcener, partition, partner

Definitions:
partition: An action which divides a thing into parts, or separates one thing from another.
parcener: A coheir, a coparcener
partner: Either of a pair of people or things that belong together.
Etymological root: Latin:dactylus — "a sort of muscle"
Divergent English descendants: dactyl, date

Definitions:
date: The fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel.
dactyl: A metrical foot of three syllables (— ⏑ ⏑), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented.
Etymological root: Latin:triplus — "threefold, triple"
Divergent English descendants: treble, triple

Definitions:
triple: Made up of three related elements, often matching
treble: High in pitch.
Etymological root: Latin:gentilis — "of or belonging to the same family or gēns: kinsman"
Divergent English descendants: genteel, gentile, gentle, gentry

Definitions:
gentile: Non-Jewish.
gentry: Birth; condition; rank by birth.
gentle: Tender and amiable; of a considerate or kindly disposition.
genteel: Affectedly proper or refined; somewhat prudish refinement; excessively polite.
Etymological root: Latin:propago — "to propagate"
Divergent English descendants: propagate, provine

Definitions:
provine: To lay a stock or branch of a vine in the ground for propagation.
propagate: To cause to continue or multiply by generation, or successive production.
Etymological root: Latin:confero — "to bring or collect together, gather; unite, join, connect"
Divergent English descendants: collate, confer

Definitions:
collate: To examine diverse documents and so on, to discover similarities and differences.
confer: To grant as a possession; to bestow.
Etymological root: Latin:memoro — "to remind, bring to mind"
Divergent English descendants: member, memorate

Definitions:
member: One who belongs to a group.
memorate: an oral narrative from memory relating a personal experience, especially the precursor of a legend.
Etymological root: Latin:communis — "common, commonplace, ordinary, general, universal, shared, shared alike, of both sides, belonging to two or more together"
Divergent English descendants: come, common, cumin

Definitions:
common: Mutual; shared by more than one.
cumin: The flowering plant Cuminum cyminum, in the family Apiaceae.
come: To move nearer to the point of perspective.
Etymological root: Latin:conventus — "convened, assembled, having been convened."
Divergent English descendants: convent, covent

Definitions:
convent: A religious community whose members live under strict observation of religious rules and self-imposed vows.
covent: Convent.
Etymological root: Latin:conveniens — "convening, meeting"
Divergent English descendants: convenient, covenant

Definitions:
covenant: An agreement to do or not do a particular thing.
convenient: Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient.
Etymological root: Latin:subvenio — "to support, assist, come to the aid of, rescue"
Divergent English descendants: souvenir, subvene

Definitions:
souvenir: An item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location.
subvene: To arrive or happen so as to help or support.
Etymological root: Latin:serviens — "serving, (as a servant or slave)"
Divergent English descendants: sergeant, servant

Definitions:
servant: One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave.
sergeant: A bailiff.
Etymological root: Latin:fabrico — "alternative form of fabricor"
Divergent English descendants: fabricate, forge

Definitions:
forge: A furnace or hearth where metals are heated prior to hammering them into shape.
fabricate: To form into a whole by uniting its parts; to construct; to build.
Etymological root: Latin:psalterium — "lute or psaltery"
Divergent English descendants: psalter, psalterion, psalterium, psaltery

Definitions:
psalterion: Synonym of psaltery.
psalter: Synonym of Psalms, particularly when printed as a separate work from the Bible.
psaltery: A zither-like musical instrument consisting of a soundboard with multiple strings, played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum.
psalterium: An omasum.
Etymological root: Latin:scirpus — "a rush, bulrush"
Divergent English descendants: scarf, scrip

Definitions:
scarf: A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.
scrip: A small medieval bag used to carry food, money, utensils etc.
Etymological root: Latin:frumentum — "grain"
Divergent English descendants: fermenty, firmity, frumenty, furmety, furmity

Definitions:
firmity: strength; firmness; stability
frumenty: A porridge made by boiling hulled wheat, typically with additional ingredients such as milk, egg yolks, and/or almond milk, traditionally served with venison or porpoise.
furmety: Alternative form of frumenty.
furmity: Alternative form of frumenty.
fermenty: Alternative form of frumenty.
Etymological root: Latin:medianus — "middle, central"
Divergent English descendants: mean, mizzen

Definitions:
mizzen: Mizzenmast.
mean: To intend.
Etymological root: Latin:prehendo — "to lay hold of, seize, grasp, grab, snatch, take, catch"
Divergent English descendants: prehend, prender

Definitions:
prender: The power or right of taking a thing before it is offered
prehend: To perceive in the manner of Alfred North Whitehead's concept of prehension.
Etymological root: Latin:gutta — "a drop (of fluid)"
Divergent English descendants: gutta, gutter

Definitions:
gutter: A prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water.
gutta: A small water-repelling, cone-shaped projection used in the architrave of the Doric order in classical architecture.
Etymological root: Latin:transigo — "to thrust through; to pierce; to stab"
Divergent English descendants: transact, transigent

Definitions:
transact: To do, carry through, conduct or perform.
transigent: Willing to compromise.
Etymological root: Latin:refero — "to judge by, measure according to a certain standard"
Divergent English descendants: refer, relate

Definitions:
refer: To direct the attention of (someone toward something)
relate: To tell in a descriptive way.
Etymological root: Latin:phrenesis — "madness, delirium, frenzy"
Divergent English descendants: frenzy, phrenesis

Definitions:
frenzy: A state of wild activity or panic.
phrenesis: phrenitis
Etymological root: Latin:theatrum — "A theatre or theater, playhouse; stage."
Divergent English descendants: theater, theatre, tiatr

Definitions:
theatre: Alternative spelling of theater.
tiatr: A kind of drama genre of Goa, usually in the Konkani language.
theater: A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.
Etymological root: Latin:adiudico — "to grant or award something to someone as a judge; adjudge"
Divergent English descendants: adjudge, adjudicate

Definitions:
adjudicate: to decide, rule on, or settle as a judge.
adjudge: To declare to be.
Etymological root: Latin:adiungo — "to add, join, attach, append, annex or bind to (something)"
Divergent English descendants: adjoin, adjunct

Definitions:
adjunct: An appendage; something attached to something else in a subordinate capacity.
adjoin: To be in contact or connection with.
Etymological root: Latin:caballarius — "horseman, rider"
Divergent English descendants: cavalier, chevalier

Definitions:
chevalier: cavalier; knight
cavalier: Lacking the proper care or concern for something important.
Etymological root: Latin:depono — "to lay, set, put or place aside or away; deposit"
Divergent English descendants: depone, depose

Definitions:
depose: To put down; to lay down; to deposit; to lay aside; to put away.
depone: To testify, especially in the form of a deposition.
Etymological root: Latin:extraneus — "foreign"
Divergent English descendants: extraneous, strange, strong

Definitions:
extraneous: Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign.
strange: Not normal; odd, unusual, surprising, out of the ordinary, often with a negative connotation.
strong: Capable of producing great physical force.
Etymological root: Latin:colligo — "to gather, draw, bring or collect (together), assemble, pick up; contract, draw up, compress, concentrate; harvest"
Divergent English descendants: coil, colligate, cull

Definitions:
cull: To pick or take someone or something (from a larger group).
colligate: To tie or bind together.
coil: Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral.
Etymological root: Latin:adamas — "Adamant; the hardest steel or iron; diamond; an object made of adamant."
Divergent English descendants: adamant, diamond

Definitions:
diamond: A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron.
adamant: Firm; unshakeable; unyielding; determined.
Etymological root: Latin:caveola — "little cage"
Divergent English descendants: gaol, jail

Definitions:
gaol: Dated spelling of jail.
jail: A place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention, especially (in US usage) a place where people are held for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding.
Etymological root: Latin:capsa — "A box, case, holder, repository; especially a cylindrical container for books; bookcase."
Divergent English descendants: capsicum, case, cash, chase

Definitions:
case: An actual event, situation, or fact.
capsicum: Any of various tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers.
cash: Money in the form of notes or bills and coins, as opposed to checks, credit or electronic transactions.
chase: The act of one who chases another; a pursuit.
Etymological root: Latin:profero — "to bring out, bring forth"
Divergent English descendants: profer, prolate

Definitions:
profer: To utter; to pronounce.
prolate: Elongated at the poles.
Etymological root: Latin:advoco — "to call, invite or summon someone to a place, invoke"
Divergent English descendants: advocate, avow

Definitions:
avow: To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly.
advocate: Someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law; a counsel.
Etymological root: Latin:appretio — "to value or estimate at a price, appraise, rate"
Divergent English descendants: appraise, appreciate

Definitions:
appreciate: To be grateful or thankful for.
appraise: To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose.
Etymological root: Latin:approbo — "to regard as good, approve, favor or favour, commend, endorse"
Divergent English descendants: approbate, approve

Definitions:
approve: To officially sanction; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory.
approbate: Approved.
Etymological root: Latin:differo — "to carry different ways, spread, scatter, disperse, separate"
Divergent English descendants: defer, differ, dilate

Definitions:
differ: Not to have the same traits or characteristics; to be unalike or distinct.
dilate: To enlarge; to make bigger.
defer: To delay or postpone.
Etymological root: Latin:recognosco — "to know again, recollect, recall to mind, recognize"
Divergent English descendants: recognize, recognosce, reconnoiter

Definitions:
recognosce: To recognise.
recognize: To match (something or someone which one currently perceives) to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing.
reconnoiter: To perform a reconnaissance (of an area; an enemy position); to scout with the aim of acquiring information.
Etymological root: Latin:stabilio — "to make firm, confirm, stay, support, hold still, stabilize"
Divergent English descendants: establish, stable, stablish

Definitions:
establish: To make stable or firm; to confirm.
stablish: To establish.
stable: A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.
Etymological root: Latin:excutio — "to shake out, shake off, elicit, knock out, drive out, cast off, strike off"
Divergent English descendants: excuss, rescue

Definitions:
excuss: To shake off.
rescue: To save from any violence, danger or evil.
Etymological root: Latin:calumnior — "to depreciate, misrepresent, cavil at, calumniate, blame unjustly, blackmail"
Divergent English descendants: calumniate, challenge

Definitions:
calumniate: To make hurtful untrue comments about.
challenge: A confrontation; a dare.
Etymological root: Latin:varius — "diverse, different, various, variegated, varied"
Divergent English descendants: vair, vairone, various

Definitions:
vair: A type of fur from a squirrel with a grey back and white belly, much used on garments in the Middle Ages.
vairone: Any of several fish of the genus Telestes native to Europe.
various: More than one (of an indeterminate set of things).
Etymological root: Latin:regens — "ruling, governing"
Divergent English descendants: regency, regent

Definitions:
regency: A system of government that substitutes for the reign of a king or queen when that king or queen becomes unable to rule.
regent: A ruler.
Etymological root: Latin:eruca — "caterpillar"
Divergent English descendants: arugula, rocket, rucola

Definitions:
rocket: A projectile.
arugula: A yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herb of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads, that has a distinct, peppery flavor, of three species:
rucola: Rocket, arugula (plant Eruca sativa).
Etymological root: Latin:praedico — "to proclaim, declare publicly"
Divergent English descendants: preach, predicate, predict

Definitions:
preach: To give a sermon.
predict: To make a prediction: to forecast, foretell, or estimate a future event on the basis of knowledge and reasoning; to prophesy a future event on the basis of mystical knowledge or power.
predicate: The part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by.
Etymological root: Latin:auripigmentum — "orpiment"
Divergent English descendants: auripigment, orpiment

Definitions:
orpiment: Arsenic trisulphide, occurring naturally in crystals or massive deposits, formerly used as a dye or pigment.
auripigment: Variant of orpiment
Etymological root: Latin:pigmentum — "A material for coloring; color, paint, pigment, dye."
Divergent English descendants: pigment, piment

Definitions:
pigment: Any color in plant or animal cells.
piment: Wine flavoured with spices or honey.
Etymological root: Latin:provideo — "to foresee"
Divergent English descendants: provide, purvey, purview

Definitions:
purview: The enacting part of a statute.
purvey: To prepare in advance (for or to do something); to plan, make provision.
provide: To make a living; earn money for necessities.
Etymological root: Latin:indictus — "declared, proclaimed, published, announced, having been declared"
Divergent English descendants: indict, indite

Definitions:
indict: To accuse of wrongdoing; charge.
indite: To physically make (letters and words) on a writing surface; to inscribe.
Etymological root: Latin:palatum — "palate (roof of the mouth)"
Divergent English descendants: palace, palate

Definitions:
palate: The roof of the mouth, separating the cavities of the mouth and nose in vertebrates.
palace: Official residence of a head of state or other dignitary, especially in a monarchical or imperial governmental system.
Etymological root: Latin:blasphemo — "to blaspheme, reproach, revile"
Divergent English descendants: blame, blaspheme

Definitions:
blaspheme: To commit blasphemy; to speak against God or religious doctrine.
blame: Censure.
Etymological root: Latin:effero — "to bring, bear, carry, take out, forth, away; transport"
Divergent English descendants: efferate, elate

Definitions:
efferate: To excite into a passionate, angry, bestial state.
elate: To make joyful or proud.
Etymological root: Latin:consuetudo — "The act of habituating; state of being habituated or accustomed, habituation."
Divergent English descendants: consuetude, costume, custom

Definitions:
custom: Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.
consuetude: Custom, familiarity.
costume: A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people.
Etymological root: Latin:religo — "to bind fast"
Divergent English descendants: religate, rely

Definitions:
rely: to trust; to have confidence in; to depend.
religate: To ligate again.
Etymological root: Latin:pantex — "belly, paunch, guts"
Divergent English descendants: paunce, paunch

Definitions:
paunch: The first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant, the rumen.
paunce: A piece of armour which covers the abdomen or lower body.
Etymological root: Latin:silvaticus — "of the woods, sylvan"
Divergent English descendants: salvage, savage, silvatic

Definitions:
savage: Wild; not cultivated or tamed.
silvatic: Alternative form of sylvatic.
salvage: The rescue of a ship, its crew and passengers or its cargo from a hazardous situation.
Etymological root: Latin:excido — "to fall out, from or down, tumble to the ground, collapse, break down, drop"
Divergent English descendants: excide, excise

Definitions:
excise: A tax charged on goods produced within the country (as opposed to customs duties, charged on goods from outside the country).
excide: To cut off.
Etymological root: Latin:ingredior — "to go into or onto, enter"
Divergent English descendants: ingredient, ingress

Definitions:
ingress: The act of entering.
ingredient: One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food.
Etymological root: Latin:auctrix — "a female originator"
Divergent English descendants: auctrix, authrix

Definitions:
authrix: Female equivalent of author.
auctrix: A class of natural faculty.
Etymological root: Latin:misellus — "diminutive of miser (“poor, wretched”)"
Divergent English descendants: measles, mesel

Definitions:
mesel: Synonym of leprous: having leprosy or a similar skin disorder.
measles: An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes.
Etymological root: Latin:allaudo — "to praise greatly, extol"
Divergent English descendants: allaud, allow

Definitions:
allow: To let one have as a suitable share of something.
allaud: To praise, laud.
Etymological root: Latin:assimulo — "to consider as similar, make similar, assimilate"
Divergent English descendants: assemble, assimilate

Definitions:
assimilate: To incorporate nutrients into the body, especially after digestion.
assemble: To put together.
Etymological root: Latin:theriaca — "antidote, counter-remedy, panacea, antitoxin, theriac, treacle"
Divergent English descendants: theriac, treacle

Definitions:
treacle: A syrupy byproduct of sugar refining; molasses or golden syrup.
theriac: A universal antidote against all poisons, particularly medicines considered to derive from a recipe of the Roman physician Andromachus and representing an improvement on mithridate.
Etymological root: Latin:botellus — "a small sausage"
Divergent English descendants: bowel, boyau

Definitions:
bowel: A part or division of the intestines, usually the large intestine.
boyau: A small trench or ditch, typically built in a zigzag pattern, serving to connect or provide communication between two trenches, particularly the rear and front lines.
Etymological root: Latin:commodus — "comfortable, commodious, suitable, useful, convenient, becoming"
Divergent English descendants: commode, commodious

Definitions:
commodious: Spacious and convenient; roomy and comfortable.
commode: A low chest of drawers on short legs.
Etymological root: Latin:compositus — "ordered, arranged, regular, matching"
Divergent English descendants: composite, compost, compote

Definitions:
compote: A dessert made of fruit cooked in sugary syrup.
composite: Made up of multiple components; compound or complex.
compost: The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer.
Etymological root: Latin:conductus — "assembled, collected"
Divergent English descendants: conduct, conductus, conduit

Definitions:
conductus: A medieval song, normally with a sacred text, often sung in Latin.
conduit: A pipe or channel for conveying water, etc.
conduct: The act or method of controlling or directing.
Etymological root: Latin:duplus — "double (twice as much, or as big)"
Divergent English descendants: double, duple

Definitions:
duple: Double.
double: Stooping; bent over.
Etymological root: Latin:legalis — "legal"
Divergent English descendants: legal, loyal

Definitions:
legal: Relating to the law or to lawyers.
loyal: Having or demonstrating undivided and constant support for someone or something.