adelevett/en_wiktionary_etymological_divergence huggingface dataset:
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:glīdaną — "to glide; slide"
Divergent English descendants: glance, glassen, glaze, glazen, glide

Definitions:
glassen: Made of or consisting of glass.
glance: To turn (one's eyes or look) at something, often briefly.
glazen: Made or consisting of glass.
glide: To move softly, smoothly, or effortlessly.
glaze: The vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain; anything used as a coating or color in glazing.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:wlapp- — "to turn, roll, wind, fold, wrap"
Divergent English descendants: develop, envelop

Definitions:
develop: To discover, find out; to uncover.
envelop: To surround, enclose or enfold.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:bazaz — "bare, naked"
Divergent English descendants: bare, barren, bear, bere, pareve

Definitions:
bere: Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley.
bear: A large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous), related to the dog and raccoon, having shaggy hair, a very small tail, and flat feet; a member of the family Ursidae.
bare: Minimal; that is or are just sufficient.
pareve: Of food: that has no meat or milk in any form as an ingredient.
barren: Not bearing children, childless; hence also unable to bear children, sterile.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:skīdą — "piece of wood, billet, board"
Divergent English descendants: side, skeed

Definitions:
side: A bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape.
skeed: simple past and past participle of skee
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:halbaz — "half"
Divergent English descendants: hafu, half, hapa

Definitions:
hapa: A person of mixed ethnic heritage, especially half East or Southeast Asian or Pacific Islander and half white.
hafu: Alternative form of haafu.
half: One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:weþruz — "yearling lamb"
Divergent English descendants: weather, wedder

Definitions:
weather: The short term state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including the temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, wind, etc.
wedder: A person who marries.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:gōmô — "gum, palate"
Divergent English descendants: gome, goom, gorm, gumption

Definitions:
goom: Alternative form of gum.
gome: A man.
gorm: To gawk; to stare or gape.
gumption: Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:legrą — "a lying, a place where one lies; camp"
Divergent English descendants: lair, leaguer

Definitions:
lair: A place inhabited by a wild animal, often a cave or a hole in the ground.
leaguer: A siege.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:rutāną — "to rot"
Divergent English descendants: root, rote, rotten, rout

Definitions:
rote: Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure.
rotten: Of perishable items, overridden with bacteria and other infectious agents.
rout: A group of people; a crowd, a throng, a troop; in particular (archaic), a group of people accompanying or travelling with someone.
root: The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:kīnaną — "to split open, sprout, germinate"
Divergent English descendants: chine, requin

Definitions:
chine: The top of a ridge.
requin: The great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias).
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:draugaz — "based on cognates: phantom (mirage), ghost, revenant and thereof; potentially demon, troll, ghoul etc"
Divergent English descendants: draugr, drow

Definitions:
drow: A trow; a member of a race of folkloric beings from Orkney and Shetland; cognate to the Scandinavian troll.
draugr: An undead creature from Norse mythology, an animated corpse that inhabits its grave, often guarding buried treasure.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:þwerhaz — "cross, adverse"
Divergent English descendants: queer, thwart

Definitions:
thwart: Placed or situated across something else; cross, oblique, transverse.
queer: Weird, odd, or different; whimsical.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:fanô — "cloth; dook/duck (fabric)"
Divergent English descendants: fane, fanon, vane

Definitions:
fane: A weathercock, a weather vane.
vane: A weather vane.
fanon: A vestment reserved only for the Pope for use during a pontifical Mass.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:kranô — "crane (bird)"
Divergent English descendants: throne, trone

Definitions:
trone: A steelyard.
throne: An impressive seat used by a monarch, often on a raised dais in a throne room and reserved for formal occasions.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:lusą — "loss"
Divergent English descendants: loose, loosen, lose, loss

Definitions:
loss: The result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement.
loosen: To make loose.
lose: To cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability.
loose: To let loose, to free from restraints.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:bundą — "bundle"
Divergent English descendants: bind, bond, bound, bownd, bundle

Definitions:
bound: simple past and past participle of bind
bundle: A group of objects held together by wrapping or tying.
bind: To tie; to confine by any ligature.
bownd: Obsolete spelling of bound.
bond: Evidence of a long-term debt, by which the bond issuer (the borrower) is obliged to pay interest when due, and repay the principal at maturity, as specified on the face of the bond certificate. The rights of the holder are specified in the bond indenture, which contains the legal terms and conditions under which the bond was issued. Bonds are available in two forms: registered bonds, and bearer bonds.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:trewwō — "fidelity, pledge"
Divergent English descendants: treague, true

Definitions:
true: Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
treague: A truce.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hulą — "a hollow; depression; hole"
Divergent English descendants: hole, hull, whole

Definitions:
hole: A hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit; a dent; a depression; a fissure.
whole: Entire, undivided.
hull: The outer covering of a fruit or seed.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hulaz — "hollow"
Divergent English descendants: hole, hull, whole

Definitions:
hole: A hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit; a dent; a depression; a fissure.
whole: Entire, undivided.
hull: The outer covering of a fruit or seed.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:kīþą — "seed, germ; seedling, shoot, sprout"
Divergent English descendants: chive, scion

Definitions:
scion: A descendant, especially a first-generation descendant of a distinguished family.
chive: A perennial plant, Allium schoenoprasum, related to the onion.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:gaumaz — "heed, attention"
Divergent English descendants: gome, gorm, gumption

Definitions:
gome: A man.
gorm: To gawk; to stare or gape.
gumption: Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:gruppōną — "to dig, scrape, groove"
Divergent English descendants: groop, grub

Definitions:
groop: A trench or small ditch.
grub: An insect at an immature stage of its life cycle.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:wōdaz — "excited, energised, spirited"
Divergent English descendants: oath, wood

Definitions:
wood: The substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree. Used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel.
oath: A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:plaggą — "a piece of cloth or fabric"
Divergent English descendants: patch, placard, plack, plaque

Definitions:
patch: A piece of cloth, or other suitable material, sewed or otherwise fixed upon a garment to repair or strengthen it, especially upon an old garment to cover a hole.
placard: A sheet of paper or cardboard with a written or printed announcement on one side for display in a public place.
plaque: Any flat, thin piece of clay, ivory, metal, etc., used for ornament, or for painting pictures upon, as a dish, plate, slab, etc., hung upon a wall; also, a smaller decoration worn by a person, such as a brooch.
plack: A coin issued by James III of Scotland; also a 15th-16th century Scottish coin worth four Scots pennies.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:makô — "an equal; comrade; mate; match"
Divergent English descendants: make, match

Definitions:
make: To create.
match: A competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet (commonly called a "bout"), a baseball game, or a cricket match.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:klinganą — "to sound"
Divergent English descendants: cling, clink, clinquant

Definitions:
clink: The sound of metal on metal, or glass on glass.
cling: Fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit.
clinquant: Glittery; gleaming; sparkling; dressed in, or overlaid with, tinsel finery.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:awjōlandą — "island"
Divergent English descendants: iland, island

Definitions:
island: A contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, totally surrounded by water.
iland: Obsolete spelling of island.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:skitiz — "excrement; feces; shit"
Divergent English descendants: shit, shize

Definitions:
shize: Alternative form of scheisse (“shit”).
shit: Usually solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:ūdarą — "udder"
Divergent English descendants: ewer, udder, yure

Definitions:
yure: Pronunciation spelling of your.
ewer: A kind of widemouthed pitcher or jug with a shape like a vase and a handle. Originally used for carrying water
udder: An organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, particularly ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:sōkniz — "investigation; probe; examination; inquiry"
Divergent English descendants: socage, soccage, soken, sucken

Definitions:
socage: In the Middle Ages (and chiefly but not exclusively medieval England), a legal system whereby a tenant would pay a rent or do some agricultural work for the landlord.
soken: The ancient right (usually conferred by royalty) to hold a local court of justice and levy specific fees and fines.
soccage: Alternative spelling of socage.
sucken: The duty of a tenant to bring corn etc to a particular mill to be ground.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:plakjō — "spot, stain"
Divergent English descendants: patch, pleck

Definitions:
pleck: A plot of ground.
patch: A piece of cloth, or other suitable material, sewed or otherwise fixed upon a garment to repair or strengthen it, especially upon an old garment to cover a hole.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hakkōną — "to hack; chop"
Divergent English descendants: hack, hash

Definitions:
hack: To chop or cut down in a rough manner.
hash: Food, especially meat and potatoes, chopped and mixed together.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:raubaz — "rape, pillage, robbery"
Divergent English descendants: reaf, reeve, reif, rief, robe

Definitions:
rief: Alternative form of reif (robbery).
robe: A long loose outer garment, often signifying honorary stature.
reaf: Obsolete spelling of reef.
reif: Robbery.
reeve: Any of several local officials, with varying responsibilities.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:þiljǭ — "board; plank"
Divergent English descendants: deal, thill

Definitions:
deal: A division, a portion, a share, a part, a piece.
thill: One of the two long pieces of wood, extending before a vehicle, between which a horse is hitched; a shaft.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:laiwarikǭ — "lark"
Divergent English descendants: lark, lavrock

Definitions:
lavrock: Alternative form of laverock.
lark: Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:kuntǭ — "female pudenda; vulva; sheath"
Divergent English descendants: compt, count

Definitions:
count: To recite numbers in sequence.
compt: neat; spruce
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:skēkaz — "robbery"
Divergent English descendants: check, cheque, chess

Definitions:
cheque: A written order directing a bank to pay money to a person or entity.
chess: A board game for two players, each beginning with sixteen chess pieces moving according to fixed rules across a chessboard with the objective to checkmate the opposing king.
check: An inspection or examination.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hrukkaz — "a robe; jacket; skirt; tunic"
Divergent English descendants: frock, ratchet, rochet, rocket

Definitions:
rocket: A projectile.
rochet: A white vestment, worn by a bishop, similar to a surplice but with narrower sleeves, extending either to below the knee (in the Catholic church) or to the hem of the cassock in the Anglican church.
ratchet: A pawl, click, or detent for holding or propelling a ratchet wheel, or ratch, etc.
frock: A dress, a piece of clothing, which consists of a skirt and a cover for the upper body.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:waizdaz — "woad"
Divergent English descendants: ward, weld, wood

Definitions:
weld: A herb (Reseda luteola) related to mignonette, growing in Europe, and to some extent in America, used to make a yellow dye.
wood: The substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree. Used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel.
ward: A warden; a guard; a guardian or watchman.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:brestuz — "break; fracture"
Divergent English descendants: breast, bristle

Definitions:
breast: Either of the two organs on the front of a female human's chest, which contain the mammary glands; also the analogous organs in males.
bristle: A stiff or coarse hair, usually and especially on a nonhuman mammal.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:skraudō — "cut, crack"
Divergent English descendants: escrow, shred

Definitions:
shred: A fragment of something; a particle; a piece; also, a very small amount.
escrow: A contractual arrangement whereby money or assets are held in trust by an independent agent by the agreement of the parties, which can only be released to the relevant party once certain contractual conditions have been fulfilled.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:skankijaną — "to skew, tilt, tip"
Divergent English descendants: shink, skink

Definitions:
shink: To pour or serve wine or beer; to skink.
skink: A shin of beef.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:-itjaną — "Creates verbs from nouns and adjectives, similar to -ise."
Divergent English descendants: fidget, grunt

Definitions:
grunt: A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak.
fidget: To wiggle or twitch; to move the body, especially the fingers, around nervously or idly.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:gaumō — "heed; attention"
Divergent English descendants: gome, gorm, gumption

Definitions:
gome: A man.
gorm: To gawk; to stare or gape.
gumption: Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:kutą — "tent, stall, shed, hut"
Divergent English descendants: coat, coot, cottage

Definitions:
coot: Any of various aquatic birds of the genus Fulica that are mainly black with a prominent frontal shield on the forehead.
cottage: A small house.
coat: An outer garment covering the upper torso and arms.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hrūtaną — "to snore"
Divergent English descendants: root, rotten, rout

Definitions:
rotten: Of perishable items, overridden with bacteria and other infectious agents.
rout: A group of people; a crowd, a throng, a troop; in particular (archaic), a group of people accompanying or travelling with someone.
root: The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:faginōną — "to gladden, rejoice"
Divergent English descendants: fain, feign

Definitions:
feign: To make a false show or pretence of; to counterfeit or simulate.
fain: Often followed by of: glad, well-pleased.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:-gô — "Appended to verbs and adjectives to create nouns, usually with a diminutive force."
Divergent English descendants: frock, frog, shag, stag

Definitions:
frog: Any of a class of small tailless amphibians of the order Anura that typically hop.
stag: An adult male deer, especially a red deer and especially one in high adulthood versus a young adult.
shag: Matted material; rough massed hair, fibres etc.
frock: A dress, a piece of clothing, which consists of a skirt and a cover for the upper body.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:gramô — "anger, wrath"
Divergent English descendants: gourmet, grain

Definitions:
gourmet: Fine; of superior quality.
grain: The harvested seeds of various grass food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:halbō — "half, side"
Divergent English descendants: hafu, half, hapa

Definitions:
hapa: A person of mixed ethnic heritage, especially half East or Southeast Asian or Pacific Islander and half white.
hafu: Alternative form of haafu.
half: One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:halþijaną — "to make incline, tilt, incline"
Divergent English descendants: heel, hell, hield

Definitions:
hell: A place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be.
heel: The rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg.
hield: To bend; incline; tilt (as a water-vessel or ship); heel.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:splittōną — "to split"
Divergent English descendants: splice, split

Definitions:
split: To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
splice: A junction or joining of ropes made by splicing them together.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:kaizwijaną — "to turn"
Divergent English descendants: ajar, chore

Definitions:
chore: A task, especially a regularly needed task for the upkeep of a home or similar, such as cleaning or preparing meals.
ajar: Slightly turned or opened.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:lusōną — "to loosen, to free"
Divergent English descendants: loose, loosen, lose

Definitions:
loose: To let loose, to free from restraints.
loosen: To make loose.
lose: To cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:lauþrijaną — "to soap"
Divergent English descendants: lather, leathern

Definitions:
leathern: Made of leather.
lather: The foam made by rapidly stirring soap and water.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:stapiz — "a step"
Divergent English descendants: stapes, step

Definitions:
step: An advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace.
stapes: A small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals, transmitting vibrations from the incus to the inner ear.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:hrabô — "raven"
Divergent English descendants: raven, reave

Definitions:
raven: Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven (Corvus corax).
reave: To plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:ankurô — "anchor"
Divergent English descendants: anchor, anker

Definitions:
anker: A measure of wine or spirit equal to 10 gallons; a barrel of this capacity.
anchor: A tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:skupą — "mockery, joking"
Divergent English descendants: scoff, scop

Definitions:
scoff: A derisive or mocking expression of scorn, contempt, or reproach.
scop: A poet or minstrel in Anglo-Saxon England.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:muldawurpiz — "mole"
Divergent English descendants: modiwarp, moldiwarp, moldwarp, moudiewarp, moudiwarp, mouldwarp

Definitions:
mouldwarp: A mole, Talpa europea.
moudiwarp: Alternative form of mouldwarp.
moudiewarp: Alternative form of mouldwarp.
moldwarp: Alternative form of mouldwarp.
moldiwarp: Alternative form of mouldwarp.
modiwarp: Alternative form of mouldwarp.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:spīkō — "a large nail, spike"
Divergent English descendants: spike, spiking

Definitions:
spiking: spiky
spike: A sort of very large nail.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:tīdijaną — "to strive for"
Divergent English descendants: tide, tiding

Definitions:
tiding: news; new information
tide: The daily fluctuation in the level of the sea caused by the gravitational influence of the moon and the sun.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:twiznaz — "thread, twine"
Divergent English descendants: twine, twire

Definitions:
twine: A twist; a convolution.
twire: To glance shyly or slyly; look askance; make eyes; leer; peer; pry.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:kūtiz — "bag"
Divergent English descendants: chitterling, kidney

Definitions:
chitterling: The frill to the breast of a shirt.
kidney: An organ in the body that filters the blood, producing urine.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:skutōną — "to shoot, shoot out"
Divergent English descendants: shoot, skeet

Definitions:
skeet: A form of trapshooting using clay targets to simulate birds in flight.
shoot: To launch a projectile.
Etymological root: Proto-Germanic:gumbōną — "to cause to hop, skip, or bounce; to jolt, push, shove"
Divergent English descendants: jumble, jump

Definitions:
jump: To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
jumble: To mix or confuse.
Etymological root: Proto-Indo-European:dʰeh₁- — "to do"
Divergent English descendants: family, theme

Definitions:
theme: A subject, now especially of a talk or an artistic piece; a topic.
family: A group of people who are closely related to one another (by blood, marriage or adoption); kin; in particular, a set of parents and their children; an immediate family.
Etymological root: Proto-Indo-European:bʰuH- — "to be, become, grow, appear"
Divergent English descendants: phylum, physic, physique

Definitions:
phylum: A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank
physic: Relating to or concerning existent materials; physical.
physique: The natural constitution, or physical structure, of a person.
Etymological root: Proto-Indo-European:peḱ- — "to pluck (wool, hair)"
Divergent English descendants: fain, pecten

Definitions:
fain: Often followed by of: glad, well-pleased.
pecten: The bones in the hand between the wrist and the fingers.
Etymological root: Proto-Indo-European:bʰer- — "to bear, carry"
Divergent English descendants: feretrum, feretry

Definitions:
feretrum: A kind of medieval reliquary or shrine containing the sacred effigies and relics of a saint.
feretry: Alternative form of feretory.
Etymological root: Proto-Indo-European:wréh₂ds — "root"
Divergent English descendants: radio, radius

Definitions:
radio: The technology that allows for the transmission of sound or other signals by modulation of electromagnetic waves.
radius: The long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb.
Etymological root: Proto-Indo-European:pel- — "to cover, to wrap"
Divergent English descendants: epiploon, pollen, poultice

Definitions:
poultice: A soft, moist mass, usually wrapped in cloth and warmed, that is applied topically to a sore, aching or lesioned part of the body to soothe it.
pollen: A fine, granular substance produced in flowers.
epiploon: The greater omentum.
Etymological root: Proto-Indo-European:nem- — "to distribute"
Divergent English descendants: number, nummus

Definitions:
number: Quantity.
nummus: Any of a range of low-value copper coins issued by the Roman and Byzantine empires during Late Antiquity.