acastelan/drop-squad-format huggingface dataset:
In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of preincident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as low as 2 million. By the end of 1350, the Black Death subsided, but it never really died out in England. Over the next few hundred years, further outbreaks occurred in 1361–1362, 1369, 1379–1383, 1389–1393, and throughout the first half of the 15th century. An outbreak in 1471 took as much as 10–15% of the population, while the death rate of the plague of 1479–1480 could have been as high as 20%. The most general outbreaks in Tudor dynasty and House of Stuart England seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636, and ended with the Great Plague of London in 1665.

Question: How many millions is the difference between the maximum preincident population estimate and the minimum preincident population estimate in England?
Answer: 3

Question: How many millions is the difference between the high preincident population estimate and the postincident population estimate?
Answer: 5

Question: How many years did the general outbreaks in the Tudor dynasty and House of Stuart England last?
Answer: 167

Question: How many outbreaks were counted before the first half of the 15th century?
Answer: 4

Question: When was the first outbreak in the Tudor dynasty?
Answer: 1498

Question: What is the lowest estimate of a preincident population?
Answer: as low as 4 million

Question: How many notable outbreaks occurred in the Tudor dynasty between 1498 and 1665?
Answer: 9

Question: How many percent higher was the death rate in 1479-1480 than in 1471?
Answer: 5

Question: How many outbreaks occurred in the Tudor dynasty and House of Stuart England between 1498 and 1665?
Answer: 9

Question: How many outbreaks of the Black Death occurred between 1360 and 1400?
Answer: 4

Question: About how many general outbreaks in the Tudor dynasty and House of Stuart England era were there?
Answer: 9

Question: About how many percent of people survived the plague of 1479-1480
Answer: 80

Question: How many different outbreaks were there of plague in the 1300s?
Answer: 4

Question: What percentage of the population was the plague speculated to have killed in the outbreak of 1479?
Answer: 20

Question: How many more millions of people is the high estimate than the low estimate of preincident population figures?
Answer: 3

Question: What year was the last outbreak in the 1300s?
Answer: 1393

Question: How many outbreaks were there between 1498 and 1665?
Answer: 9

Question: How many years after the general outbreaks of the plague in the Tudor dynasty and House of Stuart England began did it end with the Great Plague of London?
Answer: 167

Question: How many different years did the general outbreaks in Tudor dynasty and House of Stuart England occur?
Answer: 9

Question: How many million people is the difference in the range historians propose of preincident population figures in the year 1300?
Answer: 3
Hoping to rebound from their Week 1 divisional loss to the Ravens, the Steelers played their home-opener against the Seattle Seahawks at Heinz Field. After a failed 4th and goal run on their first drive, Pittsburgh delivered the game's first punch with a 1-yard touchdown run from running back Rashard Mendenhall. This score on their second drive gave them the early lead.  The Steelers added onto their lead in the second quarter with a 20-yard touchdown run from running back Isaac Redman, followed by a 20-yard field goal from kicker Shaun Suisham.  Pittsburgh's offense made one last score in the third quarter with quarterback Ben Roethlisberger finding wide receiver Mike Wallace on a 2-yard touchdown pass.  From there, the defense prevented any scoring attempt from Seattle's offense.

Question: How many touchdowns were scored in the first half?
Answer: 2

Question: Which Steelers had rushing touchdowns?
Answer: Rashard Mendenhall, Isaac Redman

Question: Which player scored the first points of the game?
Answer: Rashard Mendenhall
The Fall of Constantinople  was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by an invading Ottoman army  on 29 May 1453. The attackers were commanded by the then 21-year-old Sultan Mehmed II, who defeated an army commanded by Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos and took control of the imperial capital, ending a 53-day siege that had begun on 6 April 1453. After conquering the city, Sultan Mehmed transferred the capital of his Empire from Edirne to Constantinople, and established his court there. The capture of the city  marked the end of the Byzantine Empire, a continuation of the Roman Empire, an imperial state dating to 27 BC, which had lasted for nearly 1,500 years. The conquest of Constantinople also dealt a massive blow to Christendom, as the Muslim Ottoman armies thereafter were left unchecked to advance into Europe without an adversary to their rear. It was also a watershed moment in military history. Since ancient times, cities had used ramparts and city walls to protect themselves from invaders, and Constantinople's substantial fortifications had been a model followed by cities throughout the Mediterranean region and Europe. The Ottomans ultimately prevailed due to the use of gunpowder . The conquest of the city of Constantinople and the end of the Byzantine Empire was a key event in the Late Middle Ages which also marks, for some historians, the end of the Medieval period.

Question: Which happened first, Sultan Mehmed transferred the capital of his Empire from Edirne to Constantinople or The Fall of Constantinople?
Answer: The Fall of Constantinople

Question: What was a key factor in the Ottomans capturing Constantinople?
Answer: the use of gunpowder

Question: What army did Sultan Mehmed II lead?
Answer: The Fall of Constantinople was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by an invading Ottoman army, The attackers were commanded by the then 21-year-old Sultan Mehmed II

Question: What was a key factor in the ottoman empire prevailing over Constantinople's fortifications?
Answer: Since ancient times, cities had used ramparts and city walls to protect themselves from invaders, and Constantinople's substantial fortifications had been a model, The Ottomans ultimately prevailed due to the use of gunpowder

Question: When was the conquest of the city of Constantinople?
Answer: 29 May 1453

Question: What year was Sultan Mehmed II born?
Answer: 1432

Question: What month of the year did the Fall of Constantinople take place?
Answer: May

Question: What destroyed the Byzantine Empire?
Answer: The Ottomans
Still recovering from the loss to the Bears and without Shaun Alexander and WR Bobby Engram, the Hawks were ineffective for much of the first half. Trailing 21-7, Mike Holmgren blistered the paint in the locker room and a different Hawks team took the field in the second half. Seattle scored 20 unanswered points to lead 27-21 and looked to have put the game away after a Lofa Tatupu interception late in the game. However, RB Maurice Morris fumbled on the Ram 7-yard line with 2:48 left. A few plays later Ram QB Marc Bulger hit Torry Holt with a 67-yard TD pass to give the Rams a 28-27 lead with 1:38 remaining. Matt Hasselbeck engineered a final drive from the Seahawks' 17-yard line and led the team to the Rams' 31-yard line. A premature celebration erupted on the Rams' sideline as the Seahawks were called for an illegal formation after Hasselbeck spiked the ball to stop the clock with four seconds left in the game. The Rams believed the Seahawks had committed a false start which would have resulted in a ten-second runoff on the clock that would have ended the game. Instead, the Seahawks were penalized five yards, pushing them back to the 36-yard line. Despite the setback, Josh Brown still kicked a 54-yard field goal to win the game, 30-28. Brown's kick was tied for the second longest game-winning field goal in NFL history, behind Tom Dempsey's 63-yard effort in 1970. (It would be supplanted a week later by Tampa Bay kicker Matt Bryant's 62-yard field goal in a win over the Philadelphia Eagles.) Brown also became the first player in NFL history to make 3 field goals of 49 yards or longer in the same quarter. In the third quarter, Brown achieved the equally rare feat of hitting both uprights on an unsuccessful 34-yard field goal attempt.

Question: What was the longest touchdown of the game?
Answer: 67-yard TD pass

Question: Who kicked the longest field goal in NFL history?
Answer: Tom Dempsey

Question: Who is the Seahawks head coach?
Answer: Mike Holmgren

Question: Who lost to the Bears?
Answer: Hawks

Question: What team was winning at the half?
Answer: Rams

Question: How many yards was game-winning field goal?
Answer: 54

Question: Who caught the longest touchdown pass?
Answer: Torry Holt

Question: Who kicked the shortest field goal?
Answer: Matt Bryant
In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 and 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdams population died in 1623–1625, and again in 1635–1636, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–1577 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norways population died in 1348–1350. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.

Question: How many different years did the plague ravage London?
Answer: 6

Question: How many years did Amsterdam's population die from plague the first time?
Answer: 3

Question: How many percents did Amsterdam's population die?
Answer: 10

Question: What is the Plague also known as?
Answer: The Black Death

Question: How many years was the Plague in Europe before it ever went into Russia?
Answer: 3

Question: How many years spanned while the plague was recorded to have been in Russia?
Answer: 140

Question: How many different years did the plague ravage London?
Answer: 6

Question: What year is the last year the plague ravaged London?
Answer: 1665

Question: How many years total did the plague kill around 10% of Amsterdam's population?
Answer: 6

Question: How many years spanned when the plague was in Venice?
Answer: 167

Question: How many years alone did the plague in Venice kill 50,000 people?
Answer: 2

Question: which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years War?
Answer: Plague of 1629–1631

Question: Which plagues are associated with the  Thirty Years War?
Answer: Italian Plague of 1629–1631, Great Plague of Vienna

Question: How many years did the plague epidemics ravage London?
Answer: 6

Question: How many years passed the first time 10% of Amsterdam population died?
Answer: 2

Question: How many years did the population of Norway die from a plague outbreak from 1348-1350?
Answer: 2

Question: How many years did the Italian Plague last in Europe?
Answer: 2

Question: How many years passed 1361-1528 before the plaque of Venice ended a 22nd time?
Answer: 167

Question: How many years did London experience Plague epidemics?
Answer: 6

Question: How many years apart was the last London plague epidemic from the first ever plague London epidemic?
Answer: 102

Question: Which population experienced more deaths, Amsterdams population or Norways population?
Answer: Norways population
The Seahawks win improved them to 10-5 and clinches at least a playoff spot. In order to win the NFC West, the Seahawks need to beat the St. Louis Rams at home next week along with the 49ers loss to the Arizona Cardinals to wrap up the NFC West. Also a Packers loss to the Vikings for Seattle to get a first Round Bye as well. However a loss or a 49ers win, the Seahawks will be the #5 seed heading on the road to play in the Wild Card Round in January.

Question: What needs to happen for the Seahawks to be the #5 seed?
Answer: loss or a 49ers win

Question: How many wins did the Seahawks have after the game?
Answer: 10
Hoping to rebound from their divisional road loss to the Browns, the Ravens flew to Bill Walsh Field at Monster Park for an interconference duel with the San Francisco 49ers. Baltimore would even go up against the QB that helped them win Super Bowl XXXV, Trent Dilfer, because QB Alex Smith was out with a separated shoulder. After a scoreless first quarter, the Ravens got the first punch with kicker Matt Stover getting a 26-yard and a 32-yard field goal. In the third quarter, Stover gave Baltimore a 49-yard field goal. However, the 49ers threatened with Dilfer completing a 23-yard TD pass to WR Arnaz Battle. The 49ers' kicker Joe Nedney missed the potential game-winning field goal from 52 yards out, and the Ravens held on for the lead.

Question: How many field goals did Baltimore have?
Answer: 3

Question: What was the longest field goal of the game?
Answer: 49-yard

Question: How many touchdown passes were thrown for both teams?
Answer: 1

Question: How many field goals did Matt Stover kick?
Answer: 3

Question: How many yards was Matt Stover's longest field goal?
Answer: 49

Question: How many yards was Matt Stover's shortest field goal?
Answer: 26

Question: How many yards longer was Matt Stover's longest field goal than his shortest?
Answer: 23

Question: How many touchdown passes were in the game?
Answer: 1

Question: Which player was replacing Alex Smith due to injury?
Answer: Trent Dilfer

Question: How many points were scored in the first quarter?
Answer: 0

Question: Which player was the first to score?
Answer: Matt Stover

Question: Which player scored the longest field goal of the game?
Answer: Matt Stover

Question: How many yards was the longest successful field goal of the game?
Answer: 49

Question: How many field goals did Matt Stover complete?
Answer: 3

Question: How many total yards were Stover's field goals?
Answer: 107
Sections of the medieval walls of Mdina were rediscovered by Dr. Stephen C. Spiteri and Mario Farrugia while they were surveying the bastions in 2002. The first plans to undertake a major restoration of Mdina's walls were made in 2006, as part of a project that also included restoration of the fortifications of Valletta, Birgu and the Cittadella. In the case of Mdina, the main focus was to consolidate the terrain, since the city is built on a blue clay plateau which is prone to subsidence. The multimillion-euro restoration was partially financed by the European Regional Development Fund. Works began in early 2008 by the Restoration Unit. The process of restoration was documented by Dr. Spiteri. In 2011, steel rods were inserted into D'Homedes Bastion in order to prevent the walls from slipping down the clay slopes. The ditch was inaugurated as a public garden in March 2013. All ERDF-financed work was completed in late 2013, but the Restoration Directorate later restored other parts of the fortifications, including the northern walls, St. Peter Bastion and the area around Greeks Gate. The project was fully completed in early 2016.

Question: What is the role of Dr. Spiteri?
Answer: process of restoration was documented

Question: How many years since first plans to undertake a major restoration of Mdina's wall were made to it was inaugurated as a public garden?
Answer: 7

Question: How many other fortifications were restored?
Answer: 3

Question: How many years passed between the rediscovery of the medieval walls of Mdina and first plans to undertake a major restoration?
Answer: 4

Question: How many years passed between first plans to undertake a major restoration of Mdina's walls and work beginning?
Answer: 2

Question: How many years did the work on the restoration of Mdina's walls take to become fully completed?
Answer: 8

Question: How many years did the ERDF-financed work take to be completed?
Answer: 5

Question: How many years after sections of the medieval walls of Mdina were rediscovered were the first plans made to start restoring them?
Answer: 4

Question: How many cities were included in the project to restore the fortifications?
Answer: 4

Question: How many years after the restoration plans were made did work begin?
Answer: 2

Question: After the work began, how many years passed until steel rods were inserted into D'Homedes Bastion in order to prevent the walls from slipping down the clay slopes?
Answer: 3

Question: How many years was it between the rediscovery of the walls and full completion of the work?
Answer: 14
The Broncos opened the regular season on the road against the St. Louis Rams on September 10 in the Edward Jones Dome. The game was primarily a defensive battle, with only one touchdown scored in the entire game, and the Rams won 18-10. Jake Plummer struggled throughout the game, throwing 3 interceptions, losing a fumble, and being sacked 4 times, 2 of them by Leonard Little. Tatum Bell also lost a fumble, but ran for 103 yards. Rookie Mike Bell ran for 58 yards and scored the only touchdown in the entire game late in the second quarter on a 1-yard run. Kicker Jeff Wilkins provided all of the scoring for the Rams, making 6 field goals, tying a franchise record, while running back Steven Jackson was one of the few bright spots for the Rams offense, running for 121 yards. The five turnovers by the Broncos was the most for them since the 2000 season.  The Broncos would start their season at 0-1.

Question: How many yards was his touchdown run?
Answer: 1

Question: How many fumbles did Tatum Bell have?
Answer: 1

Question: How many turnovers did Jake Plummer commit?
Answer: 4

Question: How many 1 yard rushing touchdowns were there?
Answer: 1

Question: Which team scored points first?
Answer: The Broncos

Question: Which runningback had the most rushing yards of the game?
Answer: Steven Jackson

Question: How many touchdowns were scored?
Answer: 1

Question: Which team scored more points in the game?
Answer: Rams
After some years of deliberations by the Croatian Parliament and the Emperor Franz Joseph, it was finally sanctioned by law in 1866. The official sponsor was Josip Juraj Strossmayer, while the first Chairman of the Academy was the distinguished Croatian historian Franjo Rački. Đuro Daničić was elected for secretary general of the Academy, where he played a key role in preparing the Academy's Dictionary, "Croatian or Serbian Dictionary of JAZU". The Academy's creation was the logical extension of the University of Zagreb, the institution initially created in 1669 and also renewed by bishop Strossmayer in 1874. Bishop Strossmayer also initiated the building of the Academy Palace in the Zrinjevac park of Zagreb, and the Palace was completed in 1880. In 1884, the Palace also became a host of The Strossmayer Gallery of Old Masters that contained 256 works of art . The same is today one of the most prominent art galleries in Zagreb. The Academy started publishing the academic journal Rad in 1867. In 1882, each of the individual scientific classes of the Academy started printing their own journals. In 1887, the Academy published the first "Ljetopis" as a year book, as well as several other publications in history and ethnology. Ivan Supek, Mihailo Petrović, Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger and Lavoslav Ružička were JAZU members.

Question: What event happened first, the completion of Academy Palace or the publishing of the academic journal Rad?
Answer: Palace was completed in 1880, academic journal Rad in 1867

Question: How many years passed between creation of The Academy and it's renewal by Bishop Strossmayer?
Answer: 205

Question: How many years passed between the creation of The Academy and the publication of Ljetopis?
Answer: 218

Question: What chair was Franjo Rački?
Answer: the first

Question: How many people were JAZU members
Answer: 4

Question: How many years before the academy was renewed?
Answer: 205

Question: How many years passed from when the Academy was renewed before each of the individual scientific classes of the Academy started printing their own journals
Answer: 13
Seventy-nine of the Ute and Paiute prisoners were taken to Blanding and put in the compound, they were released a few days later when Posey's body was discovered in Comb Wash. Marshal Jesse Ray Ward was taken to the location of Posey's remains by a party of Utes, there he officially identified the body and certified the chief's death. Marshal Ward had Posey's body buried in an unmarked grave with the idea of preventing the patrolling posses from disturbing it. The plan fell through and the chief's body was exhumed at least twice by those who wanted their picture taken with the corpse. The last of the Ute Wars was over and after Posey's band was released from Blanding they returned to the Allen Canyon area, having received 160 acre land allotments. Chief Polk's band, which participated in the 1915 Bluff War, also received 160 acre allottments around Montezuma Canyon. The natives agreed to abandon their nomadic ways, take up farming, and allow their children to be enrolled in Indian schools. Adjusting to the new way of life was slow for Posey's band and throughout the 1920s they continued to live in either tents or traditional hogans, a type of earthen hut, while other Utes were living in houses. In 1930 the superindendent of the Consolidated Ute Agency said that the natives of Allen Canyon were "at least 40 years behind the Southern Utes ." Chief Posey and the son of Joe Bishop were the sole fatalities during the conflict. There were no casualties on the Americans' side though the natives killed one of the posse's horses and narrowly missed several men.

Question: Who exhumed the chiefs body and how many times?
Answer: those who wanted their picture, at least twice

Question: What groups received 160 acre land allotments?
Answer: Posey's band, Chief Polk's band

Question: How many total acres did Posey's band and Polk's band receive after the Bluff War?
Answer: 320

Question: Which happened first, the discovery of Posey's body, or the release of the Ute prisoners?
Answer: Posey's body was discovered

Question: How many times was Posey's body exhumed?
Answer: 2

Question: Who adapted more quickly to the new way of life, the Allen Canyon Utes or the Southern Utes?
Answer: Southern Utes

Question: How many people died in the conflict?
Answer: 2

Question: How many men died in the Bluff War of 1915?
Answer: 2

Question: In what year did Chief Posey and the son of Joe Bishop die?
Answer: 1915

Question: Which two Indian groups participated in the Bluff War of 1915?
Answer: Ute and Paiute

Question: How many bans received 160 acre allotments?
Answer: 2