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1 |
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00:00:02,700 --> 00:00:06,780 |
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ุทูุจ ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจูู ุงู management ููู ุงู diabetes |
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2 |
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00:00:06,780 --> 00:00:13,900 |
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patients ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู acute management ูุนูู ููู |
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3 |
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00:00:13,900 --> 00:00:19,940 |
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ุงููู ูู ุงู acute ู
ู
ูู cases |
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4 |
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00:00:19,940 --> 00:00:25,320 |
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ู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ูู ุงู chronic ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ู ุงู |
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5 |
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00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:33,040 |
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acute ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ู ุงู ..ุงู conditions ุงููู ู
ู
ูู |
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6 |
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00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:37,220 |
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ูุตุงุจ ูููุง ุงู .. ุงููุงุณ ุงูู
ุตุงุจูู ุจุงูุฏูุจูุชุงุณุ ููู ุฃู |
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7 |
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00:00:37,220 --> 00:00:41,740 |
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ุงูุฏูุจุงุช ุงู ketoacidosisุ ููู ุฃู hyperosmolar non |
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8 |
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00:00:41,740 --> 00:00:46,540 |
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-ketotic coma ู hypoglycemia |
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9 |
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00:00:48,230 --> 00:00:52,410 |
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ุทุจุนุง ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฐู ุฃููุฏ ุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจููุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ู
ูู
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10 |
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00:00:52,410 --> 00:00:59,250 |
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ูู ุงู diagnosis ููุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฃููุฏ ุจุฑุถู |
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11 |
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00:00:59,250 --> 00:01:04,830 |
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ูู ุฏูุฑ ู
ูู
ูู ุงูู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ูู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงูุฃูุงุฌ ุงููู ููุนุทุงู |
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12 |
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00:01:04,830 --> 00:01:13,010 |
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ููู
ุฑุถู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูุซูุงุซุฉ ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
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13 |
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00:01:13,010 --> 00:01:20,220 |
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ุงููู ุจุชุชู
ุณูุงุกุงููู ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงู diagnosis ู ุชุญุฏูุฏ |
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14 |
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00:01:20,220 --> 00:01:27,420 |
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ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงููุงุฒู
ู ูุบุงูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู
ุง ูุตู ุงู glucose |
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15 |
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00:01:27,420 --> 00:01:31,940 |
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concentration ูุนูู ููู ุงููู ูู ุงู range ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ |
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16 |
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00:01:33,330 --> 00:01:37,670 |
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ุนูุฏูุง ุงู glucose in blood and urine ู ูุฐู ุงููุญูุตุงุช |
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17 |
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00:01:37,670 --> 00:01:41,050 |
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ุงููู ุจุชุชู
ูููุง ุงู ุงู ketones ุจุฑุถู in blood and |
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18 |
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00:01:41,050 --> 00:01:45,650 |
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urine ุฃููุฏ ุงู acid base ุงู status ุงู pH ู ุงู |
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19 |
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00:01:45,650 --> 00:01:51,910 |
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bicarbonate level ุงูููุชูุช ู ุฃูุถุง ูุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ููุง |
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20 |
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00:01:51,910 --> 00:01:54,730 |
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ุนูุงูุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุจุงู dehydration |
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21 |
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00:01:56,660 --> 00:02:00,780 |
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ุฃู ุงูู
ุชุนููุฉ ุจุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงูู Dialytics ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุจุงูู
ุซุงู |
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22 |
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00:02:00,780 --> 00:02:07,360 |
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ูู ุฃู ุงูุจูุชุงุณููู
ูุงูุณูุฏููู
ุงูููุณูุงุช ูุฃูุถุง ุงู |
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23 |
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00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:13,840 |
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Osmolality ู
ู ูุฐู ุงููุญุตุงุช ูู ุฃู ุงู ketone bodies |
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24 |
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00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:18,600 |
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development of ketosis requires changes in both |
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25 |
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00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:26,520 |
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adipose tissue and the liverPrimary substrate for |
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26 |
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00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:29,300 |
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ketone body formation are free fatty acids from |
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27 |
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00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:39,480 |
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adipose stores ุทุจุนุง ุงู ketone bodies ุจุชูุชุฌ ุจุชู
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28 |
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00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:49,460 |
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ุฅูุชุงุฌูุง ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู lipolysis ุทุจุนุง ูู ููุต ูู |
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29 |
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00:02:49,460 --> 00:02:56,850 |
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ุงู insulinูุฃู ุงูู Ketosis ูุนูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุธูุฑ ุนูุฏ ุงููู |
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30 |
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00:02:56,850 --> 00:03:00,010 |
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ูู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุจุงูููุน ุงูุฃูู ุงูู Type 1 diabetes ู
ุงููุชุงุณ |
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31 |
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00:03:00,630 --> 00:03:05,450 |
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ููุงุฏุฑุง ู
ุง ูุดูู ูุงุณ ุนูุฏูู
ุงูู type 2 diabetes |
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32 |
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00:03:05,450 --> 00:03:12,030 |
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mellitus ู ุนูุฏูู
ketosis ููุดุ ูุฃูู ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ูู |
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33 |
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00:03:12,030 --> 00:03:14,410 |
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ู
ุฑุถู ุงูู type 2 diabetes mellitus ูู ุนูุฏูู
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34 |
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00:03:14,410 --> 00:03:18,350 |
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insulinุ ุงู insulin ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู insulin ู
ู
ูู |
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35 |
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00:03:18,350 --> 00:03:23,070 |
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ูุนู
ู inhibition ุนูู ุงู alpha cells ู ูููู ู
ู |
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36 |
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00:03:23,070 --> 00:03:28,480 |
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ุงูุฌูููุงุฌููุ ูููุจู
ุฑุถู ุงูููุน ุงูุงูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุณุงุจูุง |
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37 |
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00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:33,380 |
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ุงู ููุงูุง absolute deficiency of ุงูุณูููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
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38 |
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00:03:33,380 --> 00:03:37,980 |
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ุงู inhibitory effect ููุงูุณูููู ุนูู ุงู alpha cells |
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39 |
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00:03:37,980 --> 00:03:41,960 |
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ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู alpha cells ูุชูุชุฌ glucagon |
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40 |
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00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:48,980 |
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ูููููู ููุงูุง gluconeogenesisุจุงูุชุงูู ุณูููู ููุงู |
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41 |
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00:03:48,980 --> 00:03:55,100 |
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breakdown ููุฏููู ูุฅูุชุงุฌ ููู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงู ketone |
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42 |
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00:03:55,100 --> 00:03:56,280 |
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bodies |
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43 |
|
00:03:59,780 --> 00:04:04,780 |
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ุงูุฏูู ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง ุชุฎุฒูู ูู ุงููุจุฏ ุนูู ุดูู |
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44 |
|
00:04:04,780 --> 00:04:09,260 |
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ุงูู Triglycerides ูุทุจุนุง ุงูู Triglycerides ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู |
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45 |
|
00:04:09,260 --> 00:04:12,620 |
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ุชุญู
ู ุนูู ุงูู VLDL ุงููู ูู ุงูู Very Low Density |
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46 |
|
00:04:12,620 --> 00:04:19,380 |
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Lipoprotein ููุตููุง Release ูุชูุฒูุน Limits ุนูู |
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47 |
|
00:04:19,380 --> 00:04:20,940 |
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ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
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48 |
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00:04:24,370 --> 00:04:26,590 |
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ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ุงูู In contrast to other tissuesุ the |
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49 |
|
00:04:26,590 --> 00:04:30,790 |
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brain cannot use free fatty acids for energy |
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50 |
|
00:04:30,790 --> 00:04:35,630 |
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ูุจุงูุชุงููุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู ketone bodies ุงููู |
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51 |
|
00:04:35,630 --> 00:04:39,810 |
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ุจุชุชููู ู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงูุจุฑู When glucose is |
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52 |
|
00:04:39,810 --> 00:04:42,030 |
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unavailable, ketone bodies supply the vast |
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53 |
|
00:04:42,030 --> 00:04:48,450 |
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majority of the brain's energyูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุตุงุฑ ููู ุตูู
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54 |
|
00:04:48,450 --> 00:04:53,030 |
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ุงููู ูู ูุฃ ุชูุงุช ุฃูุงู
ketone bodies provide 30 |
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55 |
|
00:04:53,030 --> 00:04:56,250 |
|
percent to 40 percent of the body's energy |
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56 |
|
00:04:56,250 --> 00:04:57,410 |
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requirement |
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57 |
|
00:04:59,780 --> 00:05:04,780 |
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ูุจูู ุฃู ุงูู ketosis ู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู ketone bodies |
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58 |
|
00:05:04,780 --> 00:05:09,820 |
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ูุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงู uncontrolled diabetes ุงููู ุจูุญูู |
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59 |
|
00:05:09,820 --> 00:05:15,060 |
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ุนูู ูุนูู ุจุดูู ุฃุฎุต ุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงู type 1 ุฒู ู
ุง |
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60 |
|
00:05:15,060 --> 00:05:18,260 |
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ููููุง ูุฐุง ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง low insulin concentration |
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61 |
|
00:05:18,260 --> 00:05:24,540 |
|
ูุฐุง ุญูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงู lipolysis ู ุจุงูุชุงูู ุญูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงููู |
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62 |
|
00:05:24,540 --> 00:05:27,980 |
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ูู ุงู plasma free fatty acids ู ุงููู ูู ุชูููู ุงู |
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63 |
|
00:05:27,980 --> 00:05:34,870 |
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ketone bodiesHigher Glucagon to Insulin Ratioุ ุทุจ |
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|
64 |
|
00:05:34,870 --> 00:05:37,910 |
|
ุนุงู
ูุง ุฃูููููุง ุงููู ูู ุงู ุงูุฎูุงุนุฉ ูู ุงูุงูุณูููู ุจุชุฎู |
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|
65 |
|
00:05:37,910 --> 00:05:39,990 |
|
ุงู inhibitor effect ุนูู ุงู alpha cells ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
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|
66 |
|
00:05:39,990 --> 00:05:43,410 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงู readers ุฃู ูุง concentrations ุฃุนูู ู
ู |
|
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|
67 |
|
00:05:43,410 --> 00:05:46,850 |
|
ุงู glucagon ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฃู higher glucagon to insulin |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:05:46,850 --> 00:05:50,290 |
|
ratio ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู enhances the fatty acid |
|
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|
69 |
|
00:05:50,290 --> 00:05:56,470 |
|
oxidation in the liverุนูุง ุฃูุถูุง ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุจุงููุฑู
ููุงุช |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:05:56,470 --> 00:05:58,890 |
|
ุงูุฃุฎุฑูุ ุงููู ูู ุงูู counterregulatory hormones ุฃู |
|
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|
71 |
|
00:05:58,890 --> 00:06:02,190 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู hyperglycemic hormonesุ ุงููู ูููุง |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:06:02,190 --> 00:06:07,470 |
|
ุจุชุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงูู concentration ูุงููู ูู ุงูู glucose |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:06:07,470 --> 00:06:12,970 |
|
ูู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ุชุณุงุนุฏ ููู ุฃู ูุนูู ุชุนู
ู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:06:12,970 --> 00:06:19,690 |
|
simulation ููู lipolysis ุจุฑุถูุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุชูููู ุงูู |
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|
75 |
|
00:06:19,690 --> 00:06:22,370 |
|
ketone bodies ุฃู ุงูู ketogenesis |
|
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|
76 |
|
00:06:25,020 --> 00:06:27,820 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู Ketone bodies ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุฃู ุงูู Acetoacetate |
|
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|
77 |
|
00:06:28,970 --> 00:06:31,610 |
|
ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูุตุบูุฑุฉ ุชุชูููู ู
ู ุงูู spontaneous |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:31,610 --> 00:06:37,450 |
|
decarboxylation ูุจุชููู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃุณูุชูู ูููู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:37,450 --> 00:06:41,450 |
|
ุชุชุญูู ุฅูู ุงูู Beta-hydroxybutyrate ููุฏูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:41,450 --> 00:06:49,250 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุชุฉ body ููุชูู ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:49,250 --> 00:06:55,550 |
|
ูุงูุฃุณูุชูู ู
ู
ูู ูุทูุน ู
ุน ุงูููุณ ุงููู ูู ุฎูุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:55,550 --> 00:06:59,560 |
|
exhalationุฒู ู
ุง ูู ูุงุถุญ ุจุงููigure ูุงู ูุฅู ุงู |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:59,560 --> 00:07:03,640 |
|
acetoacetate ุฌุฒุก ู
ูู ุจุชุญูู ุฅูู acetone ุงููู ูู ุนู |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:03,640 --> 00:07:07,440 |
|
ุทุฑูู ุงููู ูู ุฏู carboxylation ูุฅู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:07,440 --> 00:07:13,040 |
|
ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ุจุชุญูู ุฅูู beta-hydroxybutyrate |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:15,670 --> 00:07:19,510 |
|
ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุชูููู ุงู ketone bodies ููุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:19,510 --> 00:07:22,110 |
|
ุงู concentration ู ุงู ketone bodies ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:22,110 --> 00:07:28,830 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุตูุฑ ูููุง ููุชูููู
ูุง ูุฃูุถุง ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:28,830 --> 00:07:32,010 |
|
ูู ุงูุฏู
ููุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงู execution ู ุงู ketone |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:32,010 --> 00:07:36,270 |
|
bodies ูู ุงู urine ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููููู ูููุง ููุชูููุฑูุง |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:38,100 --> 00:07:41,320 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุงูุถุง ุนูุฏูุง ุงู ketone bodies ูุนูู ุงูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:48,540 |
|
ุชุชููู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงู .. ุงูููุต ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:48,540 --> 00:07:51,800 |
|
carbohydrates ุฒู ุงููู ูู the starvation ุงู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:56,820 |
|
frequent vomiting ุงู decrease used of |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:56,820 --> 00:07:57,820 |
|
carbohydrates |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:04,520 |
|
ุฒู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงู diabetes mellitus ุฃู ูู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:04,520 --> 00:08:10,180 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงู glycogen storage disease type one |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:10,180 --> 00:08:17,880 |
|
ุงููู ูู somavone geric diseaseุนูุง ุจุฑุถู ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:21,440 |
|
ุงู .. ุงููู ูู ุงู diet ุงู .. ุงูู
ูุถุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:27,980 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู keto ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐุง ุจุฑุถู ุจูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงู ketone |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:27,980 --> 00:08:30,980 |
|
bodies ุงููู ูู ุงู popular high fat low |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:30,980 --> 00:08:33,480 |
|
carbohydrate diet high ุจูุจูู ูู ุนูุง low |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:33,480 --> 00:08:38,060 |
|
carbohydrate ูุงู ุงููู ูู ุจุฑุถู ููุชูุฌูููููู ุจูุคุฏู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:38,060 --> 00:08:42,360 |
|
ุฅูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู ketone bodies ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:45,300 --> 00:08:50,640 |
|
ุฃูุชุฑ ุญุงูุงุช ุงู ketoacidosis ุจููุงูููุง ุนูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:53,220 |
|
diabetes mellitus ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงููู ูู ุจุดูู ุฎุงุต ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:53,220 --> 00:08:56,780 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู type 1 diabetes mellitus ู ุฃูุถุง ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:56,780 --> 00:09:01,780 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู .. ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจูุชูุงูููุง ูุนูู ูุญูู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:01,780 --> 00:09:07,740 |
|
ุจูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ููุฐุง ุงููู ุทุจุนุง ุงู .. ุงู .. ุณุจุจ ุญุฏูุซ |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:07,740 --> 00:09:13,580 |
|
ุงู ketoacidosis ุนูุฏ ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจูุชูุงูููุง ูุญูู ูุฃูู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:13,580 --> 00:09:18,570 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุงุงููู ูู impairment ูู conversion of |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:18,570 --> 00:09:22,950 |
|
lactate to pyruvate ููุฐุง ุจูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงู hypothesis |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:22,950 --> 00:09:29,470 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุชูููู ุงู ketone bodies |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:36,760 |
|
ุญุณุจ ุชูุตูุงุช ุงูู American Diabetes Association ุฃูู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:43,220 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ูููู ููู ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ูููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
Diabetes |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:43,220 --> 00:09:44,900 |
|
ูุฎุงุตุฉ ุงููู ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูู Type 1 diabetes |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:44,900 --> 00:09:48,820 |
|
mellitus pregnancy with a pre-existing diabetes |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:48,820 --> 00:09:52,740 |
|
ูุงููุณุงุก ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
gestational diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:52,740 --> 00:09:57,500 |
|
ูุงุจุฏ ุฃู ูููู ููู ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ููู ketone bodies ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:57,500 --> 00:10:01,570 |
|
urineุงูุดุจุงุจ ุงููู ุจุชุงุนุฉ type 1 diabetes smallitis |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:01,570 --> 00:10:04,290 |
|
ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูููู
ูุง ุจุงูุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูููุชููุงุช ูู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุฑุถู ุงูู
ุฑุถ |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:04,290 --> 00:10:08,130 |
|
ูุจูู ูุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ูู ุงูู acute illness |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:08,130 --> 00:10:17,610 |
|
ุจูุฒูุฏ ุนูุฏูุง ู
ู
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงููุฑู
ููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุฑูุน ุงู ุงููู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:17,610 --> 00:10:22,590 |
|
ูู ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุชุนุชุจุฑ hyperglycemic hormones ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:22,590 --> 00:10:27,130 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุชุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุชูููู ุงู ketone bodies ูุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:27,130 --> 00:10:30,400 |
|
patients with type 1 diabetes smallitasูุงุฒู
ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:30,400 --> 00:10:33,840 |
|
ูุชู
ูุญุตูู
ูู ุงู ketones ุฎูุงู ุงู acute illness ุงู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:37,260 |
|
stress ุงู with consistent increase in blood |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:37,260 --> 00:10:39,740 |
|
glucose ุงุฐุง ูุงู ุฒุงุฏ ุงููุง ุงู glucose ุนู ุชูุงุชู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:39,740 --> 00:10:45,160 |
|
milligram per deciliter ู ุจุฑุถู ุฎูุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูุญู
ู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:46,190 --> 00:10:51,850 |
|
ุฃู when symptoms of ketoacidosis are present ูู
ู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:51,850 --> 00:10:54,670 |
|
ุงู symptoms ุงููู ูู ุงู ketoacidosis ุงููู ูู ูู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:54,670 --> 00:10:59,010 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง frequent urination extreme thirst ุทุจุนุง high |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:59,010 --> 00:11:04,470 |
|
ุงููู ูู blood sugar ู ุงููู ูู ุจุฑุถู ุทุจุนุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:04,470 --> 00:11:11,940 |
|
ุงู ketones ูู ุงู urineููุงุณ ุงูู ketones ุณูุงุก ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:11,940 --> 00:11:15,680 |
|
urine ุฃู ุงูุจูุฏ widely performed in patients with |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:15,680 --> 00:11:21,300 |
|
diabetes ุณูุงุก ููู diagnosis ู ุฃูุถูุง ููู monitoring |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:21,300 --> 00:11:27,400 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุงูุขู of diabetic ketoacidosis |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:32,440 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฌุฒุฆูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู management |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:39,520 |
|
ูููุงูู chronic ู ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:39,520 --> 00:11:47,700 |
|
ุงููู ุชู
ุช ู ุงููู ุฑุจุทุช ุจูู ู
ุณุชููุงุช ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:47,700 --> 00:11:51,520 |
|
ู ุงู development of long term complications of |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:58,060 |
|
diabetes ู ุนุดุงู ููู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ููู ุฃููู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ูู
ุฑุถู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:58,060 --> 00:12:05,220 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑู ุจุงุณุชู
ุฑุงุฑ ูุงูู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนูู levels ู
ู ุงู glucose |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:05,220 --> 00:12:10,640 |
|
ุงููู ุชููู ูุนูู ุฅูู ุญุฏ ู
ุง ูุฑูุจุฉ ู
ู
ูู ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:10,640 --> 00:12:13,640 |
|
reference range ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุฃุนูู ุดููุฉ ููู ู
ุงููููุด |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:12:13,640 --> 00:12:18,990 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ูู ุงู glucoseูุฃูู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:12:18,990 --> 00:12:24,090 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู glucose ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู complications |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:24,090 --> 00:12:30,780 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุตูุฑ ูู
ุฑุถู ุงูุณูุฑูุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:30,780 --> 00:12:36,400 |
|
ุจูู ุงู management ู ุงู patients ููู ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:36,400 --> 00:12:39,820 |
|
ูู ุงููุตูุฑ ูุนูู ุงูู
ุณุชูู ุงูุจุนูุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงูู ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:39,820 --> 00:12:45,040 |
|
short term ู
ู
ูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู
ุณุชููุงุช ูglucose ููู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:45,040 --> 00:12:49,840 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู long term monitoring ู
ู ุฎูุงู ููุงุณ ุงู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:49,840 --> 00:12:51,880 |
|
glycated proteins |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:53,870 --> 00:12:58,850 |
|
ุงูู detection and monitoring of complications ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:12:58,850 --> 00:13:04,350 |
|
ุจุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงุญูุง ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู ุงู complications ุงููู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:04,350 --> 00:13:09,610 |
|
ู
ุชุนููุฉ ุจุงู kidney disease ูุจุงูู nephropathy ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:09,610 --> 00:13:12,950 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุจูููู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู kidney function test ุฒู |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:13:12,950 --> 00:13:19,030 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู ูุงููุงุฑูุชุงููู ูุจุฑุถู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู saying |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:13:19,030 --> 00:13:21,010 |
|
urine for albuminuria |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:30,480 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ูู ุญุงู ุงูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุนูู ุฎุถุน ูุจุนุถ ุงูุนูุงุฌุงุช ุฒู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:34,200 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู Islet Cell ุฃู ุงูู Pancreas |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:39,640 |
|
Transplantation ูู ุงููุง ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุจุงูุชู
ููู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:13:39,640 --> 00:13:45,040 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุงููู ูู ุงููC-Peptide ูุงูุฅูุณููู ูุนูู ููุชุฃูุฏ |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:52,500 |
|
ุงูู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุชู
ุฒุฑุงุนุชูุง ูุนูู ุชุนู
ู ุจุงูุดูู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:13:53,150 --> 00:13:57,950 |
|
ุงูู
ุทููุจ ู
ู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:13:57,950 --> 00:14:04,610 |
|
ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุชู
ูู ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู
ุฑุถู ุงูุณูุฑู ุงููุง ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:04,610 --> 00:14:12,030 |
|
ุฐูุฑูุง ููู ุงู glucose ุงู fasting ุงู ุงู randomุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:12,030 --> 00:14:15,030 |
|
ูู ุงู blood ุฃู ูู ุงู urine ูููุง ุงู glycated |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:15,030 --> 00:14:20,150 |
|
proteins ุงููู ูู ุงู proteinุงุช ุงููู ุงุฑุชุจุท ู
ุนูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:14:20,150 --> 00:14:23,570 |
|
glucose ูุนูู ุงู hemoglobin A1C ุงููู ุทุจุนุง ุงูุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:14:23,570 --> 00:14:29,890 |
|
ุดูุฑุฉ ูููุง fractosamine ููููุง ุฃูุถุง glycated serum |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:14:29,890 --> 00:14:31,070 |
|
albumin |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:14:33,480 --> 00:14:39,260 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูู ุงูุถุง one five anhydroglucitol ุงู one five |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:14:39,260 --> 00:14:43,640 |
|
a g ููู ุจุฑุถู ุงู urinary proteins ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:48,840 |
|
ุงูุจูู
ููุฑูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ููููุง ูู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงููู ูู ูุถุน ุงู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:55,340 |
|
kidney ุงูุจูู
ููุฑูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูุฏุงุฑุฌ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุงุณู
ุงู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:14:55,340 --> 00:15:00,320 |
|
ู
ุนุฑูู ุงูุชุฑ ุจ microalbuminuriaููู ุงูุงู ูุนูู ููุถู |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:15:00,320 --> 00:15:03,720 |
|
ุงูู ูุชู
ุชุณู
ูุชู ุจููุจู ู
ูู ุฑูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ููุดูู |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:15:03,720 --> 00:15:09,180 |
|
proteinuria ุงู proteins ูู ุงู urine ู evaluation |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:15:09,180 --> 00:15:15,620 |
|
of complicationsุงููู ูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ููุงุณ ุงูู ูุฑูุชุงููู |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:15:15,620 --> 00:15:19,780 |
|
ููู kidney function ูุนูุง ุงูููุณุชุฑูู ู ุงูู tri |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:15:19,780 --> 00:15:26,100 |
|
-glycerides ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุนุดุงู ูุดูู ุงููู ูู ุงู risk |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:15:26,100 --> 00:15:29,960 |
|
ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู cardiovascular diseases |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:36,920 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูุบูุงูุงุช ุงู proteins ุฃุญูุง ููุญูู ุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:15:36,920 --> 00:15:42,840 |
|
hemoglobin A1Cุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุญุงุจุจ ูุญููููุง ุนู ุงู agglicated |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:46,580 |
|
proteinsุ ูุดูู ู
ูุงูุฉ ู ูุญูู ุนู ุงู agglicated |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:15:46,580 --> 00:15:49,320 |
|
proteins ุจูููู ูููุณุฉ |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:15:52,910 --> 00:15:55,450 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุงูู glucated proteins ุนูุฏูุง ูููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:15:55,450 --> 00:16:02,390 |
|
hemoglobin A1C ูู ูุนูู ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ุดูุฑุฉ effective in |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:16:02,390 --> 00:16:07,170 |
|
monitoring long term glucose control in people |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:16:07,170 --> 00:16:11,550 |
|
with diabetes mellitus ู ุฏู ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:16:11,550 --> 00:16:18,520 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ูุนูู ุชูุนู
ู ูู ุชูุช ุดููุฑ ูู
ุฑุถู ุงูุณูุฑููู
ุนุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:16:18,520 --> 00:16:25,260 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ุนุฏู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุชูุงุช ุดููุฑ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ูู
ุฏู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:16:25,260 --> 00:16:30,300 |
|
ุงูุชุฒุงู
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุณูุงุก ุจุงูุนูุงุฌ ุฃู ุจุงูุญู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:16:31,840 --> 00:16:35,800 |
|
ูุฌุจ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Hemoglobin A1C ูุญุตู ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:40,460 |
|
Retrospective Index of Integrated Plasma Glucose |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:16:40,460 --> 00:16:44,220 |
|
Values over an expected period of timeุ ูููููุง ูู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:16:44,220 --> 00:16:50,140 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุช ุดููุฑ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ Aggregated hemoglobin |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:16:50,140 --> 00:16:54,580 |
|
concentrations therefore are invaluableููู
ุช ุจุนู
ู |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:16:54,580 --> 00:16:55,040 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:16:55,040 --> 00:16:55,580 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:16:55,580 --> 00:16:59,460 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:16:59,460 --> 00:17:02,520 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:17:02,520 --> 00:17:03,080 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:17:03,080 --> 00:17:03,360 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:17:03,360 --> 00:17:03,360 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:17:03,360 --> 00:17:03,400 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:17:03,400 --> 00:17:08,960 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุน |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:17:13,010 --> 00:17:15,510 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ุฅุฌูุงูุงุช ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู recently been |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:19,110 |
|
recommended for the diagnosis of diabetes ููู
ูู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:17:19,110 --> 00:17:23,610 |
|
ูุฐุง ุฐูุฑูุงู ุณุงุจููุง ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฃูู ูุงุฒู
ูููู |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:17:23,610 --> 00:17:27,550 |
|
standardized method ุงููู ุชู
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุง ูู
ุด ุฃู ุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:17:28,930 --> 00:17:36,670 |
|
ูุจุฑุถู ู
ุณุชููุงุช ุงูู Hemoglobin A1C ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ measure of |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:17:36,670 --> 00:17:39,430 |
|
risk for the development of microvascular |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:17:39,430 --> 00:17:44,910 |
|
complications of diabetes ูุนูู ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:17:44,910 --> 00:17:52,030 |
|
Hemoglobin A1C ุงู percentage ุฃุนููุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:17:52,030 --> 00:17:56,790 |
|
ูุฐุง at higher risk ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูmicrovascular |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:17:56,790 --> 00:17:57,750 |
|
complications |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:18:00,810 --> 00:18:05,670 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู A1C ูู ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงููุจูุฑุฉ ุงูุชู ุชููู |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:18:05,670 --> 00:18:10,910 |
|
ุญูุงูู 80% ู
ู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู A1 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:18:14,630 --> 00:18:20,350 |
|
ูุนูุง ุงูู Hemoglobin A1 ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ู Hemoglobin 1A |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:18:20,350 --> 00:18:26,010 |
|
Hemoglobin 1C ู Hemoglobin Hemoglobin 1A ู |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:18:26,010 --> 00:18:30,650 |
|
Hemoglobin 1B ู Hemoglobin 1C ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุฏูู ุงูุชูุงุชุฉ |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:18:30,650 --> 00:18:35,570 |
|
ุจูุทูู ุนูููู
Hemoglobin A1 ู
ู ูุฏูู ุงูุชูุงุชุฉ ุนูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:18:35,570 --> 00:18:39,790 |
|
major fraction ูู ุงู Hemoglobin A1C ู ุงููู ุจูู
ุซู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:18:39,790 --> 00:18:42,010 |
|
80% |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:18:44,730 --> 00:18:48,250 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจุฑุถู ูุนูู ุฃููุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู ุฒู ุงูู |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:18:48,250 --> 00:18:52,370 |
|
Hemoglobin ู
ุซูุง A1A ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Hemoglobin A |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:18:52,370 --> 00:18:58,830 |
|
ู
ุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน Fructose Hemoglobin 1A2 ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:18:58,830 --> 00:19:03,870 |
|
Hemoglobin A ู
ุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน Glucose 6-Fosfate ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:19:03,870 --> 00:19:08,030 |
|
ูู ุฃููุงุน ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููู ุงููุณุจุฉ ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:19:08,030 --> 00:19:14,500 |
|
Hemoglobin A1C ู ุงููู ูู ุงููู ุจุชุชู
ููุงุณูุงุงูู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:19:14,500 --> 00:19:19,580 |
|
Formationุ ูุทุจุนุงู ูุฐู ููุทุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ุงูู Formation of |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:19:19,580 --> 00:19:23,560 |
|
Glycated Hemoglobin is essentially irreversible |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:19:23,560 --> 00:19:29,500 |
|
ูุฅูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู reversible ูุนูู ู
ุด ููููู ุฏููู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:19:29,500 --> 00:19:33,480 |
|
ูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ู ูุจูู ุงูู Glycated Hemoglobin is |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:37,560 |
|
essentially irreversible ู
ุฒุงู ุตุงุฑ ูููุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุจูู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:19:37,560 --> 00:19:41,920 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูุจูู ุงูู Hemoglobin ูุจูู ู
ุด ููุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:19:41,920 --> 00:19:47,920 |
|
ุงููู ูู effect ูุฌููููุฒ ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู. The concentration |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:51,500 |
|
in the blood depends on both the lifespan of the |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:19:51,500 --> 00:19:54,880 |
|
red blood cells ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนููู ูุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:19:54,880 --> 00:19:59,380 |
|
ูุฌููููุช ุงู Hemoglobin ุงููู ูู ุนู
ุฑ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:19:59,380 --> 00:20:06,040 |
|
ุงูุญู
ุฑุงุก ูุฅูุงูู Blood Glucose Concentration ูู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:12,480 |
|
ุงูุฏู
ุ ูุจูู ุฏูู ุงูููุทุชูู ุงููู ุจูุชู
ุช ุนูููู
ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:19,200 |
|
Glucated Hemoglobin ูู ุงูุฏู
ุ |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:22,820 |
|
ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Glucose |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:20:25,970 --> 00:20:32,330 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุนูู ุงูู N-terminal amino group ูุงูู |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:20:32,330 --> 00:20:41,250 |
|
ุงู beta-chain ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจูููู ุฃู ุงู ุงูุฏูู
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:20:41,250 --> 00:20:48,210 |
|
ุงู skiff baseู ุจุนุฏ ููู ุงู aldamine ูุฐู ุจุชุชุญูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:20:48,210 --> 00:20:54,130 |
|
ketoamine ุงููู ูู ุงู hemoglobin A1C ูุจูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:20:54,130 --> 00:20:59,590 |
|
ุนูุง rearrangement ูุงู aldamine ู ุจูุนุทููู ketoamine |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:20:59,590 --> 00:21:04,050 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู hemoglobin A1C ูุจูู ุงู hemoglobin A ู
ุน |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:21:04,050 --> 00:21:10,470 |
|
ุงู glucose ุจูุนุทููู pre hemoglobin A1Cููุฐู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:21:10,470 --> 00:21:17,110 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ูุงุถุญุงู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ ูุฐู reversible ุชู
ุงู
ูุงูุฎุทูุฉ |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:21:17,110 --> 00:21:20,390 |
|
ูุฐู reversible ููู ุจุนุฏ ููู pre-hemoglobin A1C |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:21:20,390 --> 00:21:25,490 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุฃูุง rearrangement ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:21:25,490 --> 00:21:30,790 |
|
ูุจูุนุทููู hemoglobin A1C ููุฐู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ irreversible |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:21:30,790 --> 00:21:34,990 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูุณูู
ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ูุงุญุฏ ููุท |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:21:37,890 --> 00:21:41,030 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุจูู ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูุจูู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:21:41,030 --> 00:21:45,330 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู plasma glucose in the preceding one |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:21:45,330 --> 00:21:48,590 |
|
month determines fifty percent of the hemoglobin |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:21:48,590 --> 00:21:53,290 |
|
A1C ูุนูู ูู ุฌููุง ุญูููุง ุนูู ุชูุช ุดููุฑ ู
ู
ูู ุจุงูุดูุฑ |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:21:53,290 --> 00:21:58,110 |
|
ุงูุฃูู ุจุชููู ุฃูู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ููููุฉุ ุจุงูุดูุฑ ุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:21:58,110 --> 00:22:02,650 |
|
ุจุชุฒูุฏ ู ุจุงูุดูุฑ ุงูุชุงูุช ุจุชููู ุงููู ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ูุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:22:02,650 --> 00:22:05,350 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู plasma glucose in the preceding one month |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:22:06,490 --> 00:22:11,890 |
|
ุงูุฐู ูููู
ุจุชุญุฑูู 50% ู
ู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู A1C ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:22:11,890 --> 00:22:17,150 |
|
ุงูุดูุฑ ุงููู ูุจูู ุจุชููู ุนูุฏู ุงููู ูู ูุณุจุฉ ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:22:17,150 --> 00:22:22,810 |
|
ูุนุดุฑูู ุจุงูู
ูุฉ ู ุงููู ูู ุทุจุนุง ุงูุดูุฑ ุงููู ูุจู ุฃู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:22:22,810 --> 00:22:26,170 |
|
ุงูุดูุฑูู ุงููู ูุจู ุจุชููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ุจุงูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:22:26,170 --> 00:22:31,850 |
|
ุงููู ุถุงููุฉ ุงู interpretation ูููุบูุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:22:31,850 --> 00:22:33,910 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู depends on red blood cells ูุฃู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:22:33,910 --> 00:22:39,790 |
|
ุจูุญูู ุนููุงูุงุถุทุจุงุท ูุฌููููุฒ ู
ุน ุงูู Beta-Chain ูู |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:22:39,790 --> 00:22:41,710 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Red Blood Cells |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:22:41,710 --> 00:22:46,230 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฃู ุฅุดู ููุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุนู
ุฑ ุงูู Red Blood Cells |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:22:46,230 --> 00:22:50,930 |
|
ุฃููุฏ ููุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูู Negligated Hemoglobin ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:22:50,930 --> 00:22:55,690 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ู
ุน ู
ุฑุถ ููู
ููุชู ุฃู ุฃุดูุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ุน ุชูุณูู
ุญูุงุฉ |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:22:55,690 --> 00:23:01,190 |
|
ุงูู Red Blood Cells ุชุธูุฑ ุชูุณูู
ุงูู Negligated |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:23:01,190 --> 00:23:05,870 |
|
Hemoglobinุจุฑุถู ุงุฐุง ูุงูุช ุตุงุฑ ููู ุงูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:23:05,870 --> 00:23:10,010 |
|
significant blood loss ูุจูู individuals with |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:23:10,010 --> 00:23:14,390 |
|
recent significant blood loss ุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ูุนุทููู |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:23:14,390 --> 00:23:19,250 |
|
ุงููู falsely low values ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ููุฌู ููุญุต ู |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:23:19,250 --> 00:23:23,510 |
|
ููุงูู ุงูู ุงู hemoglobin a1c ุงููู ูุนูู ู
ูุฎูุถ ููู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:23:23,510 --> 00:23:27,550 |
|
ูุฐุง ูููู falsely low ูุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ููุท ูุง ูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:23:27,550 --> 00:23:31,370 |
|
ูุนูู ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:23:33,110 --> 00:23:37,230 |
|
ูุงููู ูู ุทุจุนุง ุงูู high fraction of younger |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:23:37,230 --> 00:23:43,690 |
|
erythrocytes ุงููู ูุณู ู
ุงุตุงุฑุด ููู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูุฌููููุฒ |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:23:43,690 --> 00:23:50,050 |
|
ุจูู
ูุงุช ุงููู ูู ูุนูู ูููุณุฉ high ุฅุฌูุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:23:50,050 --> 00:23:53,470 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูููุง |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:23:53,470 --> 00:23:57,570 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุฅุฌูุงููุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงู iron |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:23:57,570 --> 00:24:00,930 |
|
deficiency anemiaูุจูู ูู ุงูู Iron deficiency |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:24:00,930 --> 00:24:03,770 |
|
anemia ุงููู ูู ู
ุฌููุจ ุงู ุงุฐุง ูุณูุจ ุงููุงุฌุฆ ุงูู ุงู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:24:03,770 --> 00:24:08,130 |
|
concentration ุงุฑุชูุนุช ููู ุงู mechanism ูููู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:24:08,130 --> 00:24:11,050 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุฃู
ุฑ is unknown |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:24:13,780 --> 00:24:17,100 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅูู ุงูู Hemoglobin A1C ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:24:17,100 --> 00:24:21,060 |
|
Glucated Glucated Protein ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ู
ู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:24:21,060 --> 00:24:27,420 |
|
ุงููุญุตุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุชู
ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุจุดูู ุฏูุฑู ู ูุนููุง ุงูุนุฏูุฏ |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:24:27,420 --> 00:24:32,920 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู
ูุธู
ุงุช ุงููู ูุนูู ู
ุนููุฉ ุจูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ู ุงููู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:24:32,920 --> 00:24:38,480 |
|
ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู
ุคุซุฑุฉ ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ูู ุจุชูุตู ุจูุญุต ุงูู Hemoglobin |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:24:38,480 --> 00:24:42,060 |
|
A1C ุงููู ูู ุจุดูู ุฑูุชููู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:24:43,260 --> 00:24:46,320 |
|
to document degree of glycemic control and to |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:50,620 |
|
assess response to a treatment ุนุดุงู ูุดูู ู
ุฏู ุงููู |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:24:50,620 --> 00:24:53,080 |
|
ูู ุงูุงูุชุฒุงู
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ููุฏูุด ุงููู ูู ู
ุณุชููุงุช |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:59,160 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑ ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุงูุถุง ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ููุนูุงุฌ |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:25:01,150 --> 00:25:04,390 |
|
ุงูู Absolute risk of retinopathy and nephropathy |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:25:04,390 --> 00:25:07,710 |
|
were directly proportional to the mean hemoglobin |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:25:07,710 --> 00:25:11,270 |
|
A1C concentration ุนูุจ ุฌุงุก ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู hemoglobin |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:25:11,270 --> 00:25:17,770 |
|
A1C ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู ุงู risk ููู
ุฑูุถ ุงููู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:25:17,770 --> 00:25:21,550 |
|
complications ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูุฌูุง ุฃูู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:25:21,550 --> 00:25:25,150 |
|
each one percent reduction in hemoglobin A1C ูุนูู |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:25:25,150 --> 00:25:31,910 |
|
ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูุงู ุชู
ุงููุฉ ู ูุฒูุฉูุงู ูุฐุง ู
ุตุงุญุจ ูู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:25:31,910 --> 00:25:39,290 |
|
reduction of 37% for microvascular disease ู ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:25:39,290 --> 00:25:44,170 |
|
ูุงู ูููุง 21% for death related to diabetes ูุงู ูู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:25:44,170 --> 00:25:48,810 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงุถ ุจุฑุถู reduction ุงููู ูู ุจูุณุจุฉ 21% ู ุจุฑุถู ูุงู |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:25:48,810 --> 00:25:53,860 |
|
ูู reduction ุจูุณุจุฉ 14%ููู myocardial infarction |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:25:53,860 --> 00:26:00,020 |
|
ุจูู 1% ูู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ูุจูุฑ ูู ุชูุฑูู ุงู complications |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:26:00,020 --> 00:26:09,040 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ุฃูู ุทุฑู ุนุฏูุฏุฉ ูููุญุต ูุฌุฑุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:26:09,040 --> 00:26:11,900 |
|
ุงูููู
oglobins ูู
ููุง ุงู hemoglobin A1C more than |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:26:11,900 --> 00:26:18,110 |
|
150 different methods have been describedุงูู ADA |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:26:18,110 --> 00:26:21,750 |
|
ุชุฑุฌุญ ุจุฃู ุงูุจุฑุงุชุจูุฑุงุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ููุท ุงูู Hemoglobin A1c |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:26:21,750 --> 00:26:28,530 |
|
ุฃุณุงุณูุงุช ุชุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูู NGSP ูููููุง ูุงุฒู
ุชููู ุงููู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:26:28,530 --> 00:26:33,350 |
|
ูู standardized with certified method ุงููู ุจุฏูุง |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:26:33,350 --> 00:26:40,030 |
|
ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุณูุงุก ูู diagnoses ุฃู ููู
ุนุงู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:26:40,030 --> 00:26:41,710 |
|
ููุทุจ |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:26:43,870 --> 00:26:50,550 |
|
ููููุง ุนูู ุงูู
ููุน ุงูุฃูุฑุฌูููุฒููุดู ุงูู NGSB ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:26:50,550 --> 00:26:58,090 |
|
ุงูุทุฑู ุงูู
ุนุชู
ุฏุฉ ู
ู ูุจููู
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:26:58,090 --> 00:27:01,470 |
|
ููุชูุฌุฉ ุงูู hemoglobin A1C reported as a percentage |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:27:01,470 --> 00:27:05,690 |
|
ููุฐุง ูุนูู ุงููู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุนูุฏูุง of total hemoglobin |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:27:07,250 --> 00:27:11,630 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจูุงุกู ุนูู ุงูู NGSP System ููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:27:11,630 --> 00:27:15,050 |
|
units ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู
ูู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงููู ูู ุจูุงุกู ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:27:15,050 --> 00:27:17,330 |
|
International Federation of Clinical Chemistry |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:27:17,330 --> 00:27:23,990 |
|
ููุฐู ุงู units ูู ู
ูู ู
ูู ููู ู
ูู ู
ูู ู
ูู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:27:23,990 --> 00:27:30,010 |
|
Hemoglobin UNC ููู ู
ูู ู
ู ุงููู
oglobin |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:27:30,010 --> 00:27:35,310 |
|
Multinational |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:27:35,310 --> 00:27:36,650 |
|
Prospective Study |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:27:39,860 --> 00:27:44,500 |
|
ูุงูุชุฌุช ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ู
ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงูููู
ูุบููุจูู A1C ูู
ุฑุชุจุฉ |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:27:44,500 --> 00:27:49,920 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุบููุจูู A1C ูู
ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงูููู
ูุบููุจูู A1C ูู
ุฑุชุจุฉ |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:27:49,920 --> 00:27:58,040 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุบููุจูู A1C ูู
ุฑุชุจุฉ |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:27:58,040 --> 00:28:06,320 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุบููุจูู A1C ูู
ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงูููู
ูุบููุจูู A1Cูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:28:06,320 --> 00:28:09,060 |
|
ู
ุง ุฒุงู ูู ูููุง correlation ุจูุฌู ู
ู
ูู ุฅุญูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:28:09,060 --> 00:28:13,760 |
|
ุงู percentage ู ุงู hemoglobin A1C ู
ู
ูู ูุญุฏุฏ ุฌุฏุงุด |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:28:13,760 --> 00:28:19,100 |
|
ุฃู ูุนู
ู estimation ู ุงู average glucose ุนูุฏ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:28:19,100 --> 00:28:25,300 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ูุงู
ููุง ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:28:25,300 --> 00:28:30,060 |
|
regression equation ุงููู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:28:30,060 --> 00:28:35,610 |
|
ูู ุงู formula ุนูุฏูุง ุงู estimatedAverage Glucose |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:28:35,610 --> 00:28:41,630 |
|
ุจุงูู
ููู ุฌุฑุงู
ุจุงูุฏูุณููุชุฑ ุจุชุณุงูู 28.7 ุถุฑุจ Hemoglobin |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:28:41,630 --> 00:28:47,070 |
|
A1C ูุงูุต 46.7 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:28:48,910 --> 00:28:53,990 |
|
ูุญุต ุขุฎุฑ ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ููู intermediate term |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:28:53,990 --> 00:28:57,770 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุดูููุง ุงู ุงู glucose ูุฃ ุงู short term ู ูุฃู |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:28:57,770 --> 00:29:01,490 |
|
ุงูุฌูุงุฌุงุช ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ูุฃ ุงู long term ู ููุง ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:29:01,490 --> 00:29:08,230 |
|
ุงู 1,5-anhydroglucitol ูุฃ ุงููู ูู ุงู intermediate |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:29:08,230 --> 00:29:18,950 |
|
term ู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุญุตูุง ูู 1,5-AGู
ู
ูู ูุฐุง ูุนูุณ ููุง ูู
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:29:18,950 --> 00:29:23,730 |
|
ูุงูุช ุงูู Glucose concentration ูู ุงูููู
ูู ุฅูู 14 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:29:23,730 --> 00:29:33,370 |
|
ููู
ุงูุณุงุจู ุงูู 15AG ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Deoxy Form of |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:29:33,370 --> 00:29:36,770 |
|
Glucose ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ูุงุถุญ ุฃููุง ุจูููุฌุฑ ูููุง ุงูุฌููููุฒ |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:29:36,770 --> 00:29:42,490 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุจูุฒุน ุงูู OH group ุจูุญูููุง ุฅูู 15 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:29:42,490 --> 00:29:44,410 |
|
-anhydroglicitol |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:29:46,610 --> 00:29:52,490 |
|
ู
ู ููู ุจูุฌู ุงูู 1,5-anhydroglycitol originates |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:29:52,490 --> 00:29:57,750 |
|
predominantly from the diet ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:29:57,750 --> 00:30:03,170 |
|
ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ุงูุฃุนุธู
ุชูุฌู ู
ู ุงู diet ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 99.9% |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:30:06,060 --> 00:30:13,620 |
|
ุงูุงู ุงูู 1,5-anhydroglicitol ุจุณููุง filtration ู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:30:13,620 --> 00:30:17,120 |
|
ุจุนุฏูู ุจุฑุฌุน ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงู .. ุงู kidney ู ุจุนุฏูู ุจุฑุฌุน |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:24,420 |
|
ุจุณููุง reabsorption ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู SGLT4 ุงููู ูู Sodium |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:30:24,420 --> 00:30:27,040 |
|
Dependent Glucose Transporter |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:30:29,450 --> 00:30:36,210 |
|
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงููู .. ุงููู ุชู
ุช ู ุงููู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:30:36,210 --> 00:30:42,500 |
|
ูููุง ุงู .. ุงู salivaููู ููุงุณ ุงู one five ag |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:30:42,500 --> 00:30:48,300 |
|
ูููุงููุง ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูุญุต ุงู one five ag ูู ุงู saliva |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:30:48,300 --> 00:30:56,120 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุงููู ูู ูุนูุณ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู one five ag ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:30:56,120 --> 00:31:01,040 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูุญุต ุงู one five ag ูู ุงู saliva |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:31:02,070 --> 00:31:07,630 |
|
ูุนูู ุฃูุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃููู ู ุงููู ูู ุงู intermediate ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:31:07,630 --> 00:31:11,650 |
|
ููููุง term of monitoring ููู ูู
ูู ูุฐุง ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:31:11,650 --> 00:31:14,630 |
|
ุฅูู more research |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:31:18,410 --> 00:31:22,230 |
|
ุนูุฏู
ุง ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:31:22,230 --> 00:31:24,850 |
|
ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:31:24,850 --> 00:31:31,970 |
|
ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:31:31,970 --> 00:31:38,970 |
|
ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:31:38,970 --> 00:31:39,490 |
|
ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:31:39,490 --> 00:31:43,810 |
|
ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:31:43,810 --> 00:31:50,610 |
|
ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุฑููุงู ุชุชุฌุงูุฒ ู
ูู ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:31:50,610 --> 00:31:59,450 |
|
ุงูู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ู
ุณุชูู ุงู 1,5 Ag ูู ุงูุฏู
ูุจูู ุงุฐุง ูุงู |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:31:59,450 --> 00:32:06,490 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู glucose ุชู
ุงู
ู ุงุชุฎุทู ุงููู |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:32:06,490 --> 00:32:13,150 |
|
ูู ุญุงุฌุฒ ุงู 180 ู
ุนูุงุชู ููุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง ููุต ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:32:13,150 --> 00:32:18,010 |
|
reabsorption ูู 1,5 Agููุฐุง ููุคุฏู ุงูู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ุงูู 1 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:32:18,010 --> 00:32:25,430 |
|
,5-AG ูู ุงูุฏู
ูุจูู ุจุงูุชุงูู low 1,5-AG indicates |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:32:25,430 --> 00:32:30,910 |
|
hyperiglycemia ุฅุฐุง ุงูุฎูุถ ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุณุชูู ุงูู 1,5-AG ูู |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:32:30,910 --> 00:32:34,830 |
|
ุงูุฏู
ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุฐุง ุจูุนูู ุฅู ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:32:34,830 --> 00:32:39,730 |
|
hyperiglycemia correlated particularly with |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:32:39,730 --> 00:32:44,090 |
|
postprandial blood glucose concentration |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:32:46,800 --> 00:32:53,920 |
|
ูู ุฌูุงุฒ ุชู
ุนู
ูู ูููุงุณ ุงูู 15AG Automated |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:32:53,920 --> 00:33:00,120 |
|
Calorimetric Assay ููุฐุง ุงูุฌูุงุฒ approved ู
ู ุงูู FDA |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:33:00,120 --> 00:33:07,200 |
|
ุงููู ูุณู
ู ุงูู glyco mark ูู
ูู ู
ู ุฎูุงูู ูุดูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:12,380 |
|
ูู ุงู concentration ูู 15ุงูู AG ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูุญุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:33:12,380 --> 00:33:17,280 |
|
ุงููู ูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูููุฌููููุฒ ุนูุฏ ุงูุดุฎุต ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:33:17,280 --> 00:33:24,460 |
|
ุงูููู
ูู ุฅูู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููู
ุงูุณุงุจููู ูู
ู |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:33:24,460 --> 00:33:32,290 |
|
ุฎูุงู ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู ุงููู ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ุน ุงู hemoglobin A1Cูุนูู |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:33:32,290 --> 00:33:38,630 |
|
ุชุจูู ุฅู ุงูู15AG ู
ู
ูู ููุดู ุนู ุจุนุถ ุงููู ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:33:38,630 --> 00:33:48,990 |
|
ุงููู ูุนููุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู
ุณุชูู ูู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:33:48,990 --> 00:33:53,770 |
|
Glucose ุงููู ูู Spikes ูุนูู ู
ู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:33:53,770 --> 00:33:59,950 |
|
ุงููAposteprandial ุนุงุฏุฉ Spikes ู
ู ุงููHyperglycemia |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:34:01,330 --> 00:34:04,510 |
|
ู ููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุซุงู ูุนูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ููุง patient |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:34:04,510 --> 00:34:12,550 |
|
fifty year old female ู ุงู hemoglobin A1c ูุญุตูู |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:34:12,550 --> 00:34:20,630 |
|
ูุฌูู ุณุจุนุฉ point ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุฉ ู ูู
ุง ูุญุตู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:34:20,630 --> 00:34:24,990 |
|
one five AG ูุฌูู ุงูู ุงู concentration ุงุชูุงุด point |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:34:24,990 --> 00:34:29,700 |
|
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ micro gram ููู milุทุจุนุง ููุง ุงู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:34:29,700 --> 00:34:33,060 |
|
interpretation ู ุงู results ู
ู ุนุดุฑ ุงูู ูุงุญุฏ ู |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:34:33,060 --> 00:34:37,620 |
|
ุชูุงุชูู ูุนูู ูุนุชุจุฑ normal ุงุญูุง ููููุง ูู ู
ุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:34:37,620 --> 00:34:40,400 |
|
ูู ุทุจุนุง ุจูููู ูููุง hyperglycemia ุฃูู ู
ู ุนุดุฑ ุจูููู |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:34:40,400 --> 00:34:44,960 |
|
ูููุง ุงููู ูู abnormal glycomark |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:34:47,200 --> 00:34:51,840 |
|
ูุจูู ูุงู ุตุงุฑ ููู ูู
ุงู ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ููู
ุฑุถู ูุนูู ุนูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:34:51,840 --> 00:34:55,980 |
|
ููู
ู ูุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูู ุงู spikes ูุงูู |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:34:55,980 --> 00:35:01,720 |
|
hyperglycemia ูุนูู ููููุฉ ู ุงู hemoglobin A1C 7.4 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:35:01,720 --> 00:35:08,720 |
|
ููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง patient ุขุฎุฑ 49 ุณูุฉ old male ุงู |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:35:08,720 --> 00:35:15,490 |
|
hemoglobin A1C ุจุฑุถู 7.4ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:35:15,490 --> 00:35:22,350 |
|
ูุงู ูู ุนูุง repeated lengthy spikes ูู ุนูุง ูุฏูู |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:35:22,350 --> 00:35:26,330 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู spikes ูู ูู ุนูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:35:26,330 --> 00:35:34,090 |
|
ุดุงูููู ู
ุฑุงุช ู
ุชูุฑุฑุฉ ูุฌููููุฒ ุชู
ุงู
ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:35:34,090 --> 00:35:39,290 |
|
hemoglobin A1c 7.4 ูุนูู ู
ุดุงุจู ููุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ูุฅู |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:35:43,270 --> 00:35:50,350 |
|
ุงููู ูุดู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุชูุฑุฑ ูู ุงู glucomarg ุฃู |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:35:50,350 --> 00:35:59,660 |
|
ุงู 15AG ุจุฌูุงู ุงู 15AG ุทูุน ุนูุฏูุง 4.5 ู
ููุฑู ุฌุฑุงู
ูุนูู |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:35:59,660 --> 00:36:06,140 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูุนูู ู
ููุฏ ุฒู ู
ุง ููููุง ุจุดูู ุฎุงุต ู .. ุงููู |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:36:06,140 --> 00:36:14,680 |
|
ูู ุงู intermediate term ูู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุงูู ุฃูุถุง ู
ู |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:36:14,680 --> 00:36:20,520 |
|
ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ูุงุจุฏ ู
ู ุนู
ููุง ุจุฑุถู ูุนูู ุจุดูู ุฑูุชููู |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:36:20,520 --> 00:36:26,200 |
|
ูุนูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูุทูุจ ุณูููุง |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:36:27,790 --> 00:36:33,610 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู albuminuria ูุฃูู ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:36:33,610 --> 00:36:37,090 |
|
complications ุฃูู ุงู microvascular complications |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:36:37,090 --> 00:36:43,290 |
|
ุฃูู ูุตูุฑ ููู nephropathy ุนูุฏ ุงู patients ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:36:43,290 --> 00:36:50,350 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุฐุง ูุคุฏู ุฅูู renal damageูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:36:50,350 --> 00:36:51,330 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:36:51,330 --> 00:36:53,210 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:36:53,210 --> 00:37:01,090 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:37:01,090 --> 00:37:06,030 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:37:06,030 --> 00:37:11,630 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉ |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:37:11,630 --> 00:37:20,870 |
|
ุงููุงุฌุฆุฉูู
ูุนูู ุจุงูุงุตู ูุงููุง ู
ุฑุถู ุณูุฑู ุชูุฑูุจุง 60% |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:37:20,870 --> 00:37:25,110 |
|
ู
ู ุงู cases ุงููู ูู with end stage renal disease |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:37:25,110 --> 00:37:32,690 |
|
are patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ูุจูู |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:37:32,690 --> 00:37:35,070 |
|
most common cause of end stage renal disease in |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:37:35,070 --> 00:37:37,250 |
|
the United States and Europe ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:37:37,250 --> 00:37:43,370 |
|
diabetesุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ ุนูู ุงูู Macroalbuminuria ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:37:43,370 --> 00:37:50,930 |
|
Type I ุชู
ุชุตูุญ ูู 15% ุฅูู 25% ูุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:37:50,930 --> 00:37:56,810 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู Macroalbuminuria ุชู
ุชุตูุญ ูู 25% ุฅูู 40% |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:37:58,880 --> 00:38:06,560 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ูู
ุง ุจูุญูู micro album ููุฑูุง ูุญูู ุนู ุงู |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:38:06,560 --> 00:38:13,280 |
|
urinary albumูู ุงููู ูู ุจูุชุฑุงูุญ ุจูู ุชูุงุชูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:38:13,280 --> 00:38:18,060 |
|
ุชูุงุชู
ูุฉ ู
ูู ุงุฌุฑุงู
ููู ุงููู ูู ุงุฑุจุน ุนุดุฑูู hour |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:38:18,060 --> 00:38:23,760 |
|
urine collectionุจููู
ุง ุงูู
ุงูุฑู ุฃูุจูู
ููุฑูุง ู
ุงูุช ู |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:38:23,760 --> 00:38:28,420 |
|
ุจูุญูู ุนู ุงู winner album execution ุงููู ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:38:28,420 --> 00:38:33,420 |
|
ุชูุงุชู
ูุฉ milligram ุงููู ูู ูู ุงูุงุฑุจุน ู ุนุดุฑูู ุณุงุนุฉ |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:38:33,420 --> 00:38:40,100 |
|
ูู ุงู type one ุงู type two diabetes malatus ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:38:40,100 --> 00:38:44,160 |
|
microalbum ููุฑูุง occurred in 38 percent of |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:38:44,160 --> 00:38:49,350 |
|
participants in a cohort studyูุจูู ุงู type one ู |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:38:49,350 --> 00:38:53,730 |
|
ุงู type two ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ู
ู ุงู complications ุงูู ูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:38:53,730 --> 00:38:59,170 |
|
ูู ุนูุง ุงููู ูู micro albumuria ู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุทูุฑ |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:38:59,170 --> 00:39:02,090 |
|
ููู ุจุฑุถู macro albumuria |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:39:04,610 --> 00:39:08,370 |
|
ุงูุชุญูู ุงูู diabetic nephropathy ูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุชุฌุงุฑุจ |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:39:08,370 --> 00:39:10,650 |
|
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:39:10,650 --> 00:39:13,110 |
|
ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:39:13,110 --> 00:39:15,890 |
|
ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
|
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:39:15,890 --> 00:39:19,850 |
|
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:39:19,850 --> 00:39:20,590 |
|
ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:39:20,590 --> 00:39:20,630 |
|
ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
|
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:39:20,630 --> 00:39:21,610 |
|
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:39:21,610 --> 00:39:25,070 |
|
ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูุจูู
ูุฉ ูุชู
ุชุฌุงุฑุงูู kidney ู ุจูุดูู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:39:25,070 --> 00:39:31,070 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูู ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู .. ู
ู
ูู ุงู nephropathy ุฃู |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:39:31,070 --> 00:39:35,730 |
|
ุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฎูู ูู ุงู kidney Persistent |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:39:35,730 --> 00:39:38,930 |
|
proteinuria detectable by routine screening |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:39:43,120 --> 00:39:46,260 |
|
ุงูู Persistent ุงููู ูู proteinuria ุฃู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:39:46,260 --> 00:39:49,640 |
|
ุณุจูุงูุง ุงู macro proteinuria detectable by routine |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:39:49,640 --> 00:39:54,020 |
|
screening test ุงูุฃูุจูู
ูู ุงููู ูู execution rate |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:39:54,020 --> 00:39:57,360 |
|
ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 200 ู
ููุฑู ุฌุฑุงู
ููู minute ุฃู ุงููู ูู ุฃูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:39:57,360 --> 00:40:03,900 |
|
ู
ู 300 ู
ููู ุฌุฑุงู
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ูู ุงู 24 hours ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:40:03,900 --> 00:40:06,660 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง persistent proteinuria ุฃู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:40:06,660 --> 00:40:12,620 |
|
macroุงููู ูู ุฃูุจูู
ููุฑูุง ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุฐุง ุจููุญู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:40:12,620 --> 00:40:15,820 |
|
ููุงูุง overt diabetic nephropathy |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:20,720 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ูุนูู ู
ู ุงู .. ุฃููุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูู long term |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:40:20,720 --> 00:40:24,300 |
|
complications associated with long standing |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:40:24,300 --> 00:40:29,220 |
|
disease. Once diabetic nephropathy occurs, renal |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:40:29,220 --> 00:40:33,260 |
|
function deteriorates rapidly and renal |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:40:33,260 --> 00:40:38,220 |
|
insufficiency evolves ูุทุจุนุง ู
ู
ูู ููุชูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจูู |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:40:38,220 --> 00:40:42,040 |
|
ุงููู ูู end stage renal disease ู renal failure |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:40:42,920 --> 00:40:46,360 |
|
Treatment at this stage can retard the rate of |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:50,240 |
|
percolation without stopping or reversing the |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:40:50,240 --> 00:40:56,320 |
|
renal damage ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:40:56,320 --> 00:41:05,020 |
|
ููู ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงูู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉูุนูู ุฃูู ููุดู ุนู ูุฌูุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:41:05,020 --> 00:41:08,000 |
|
.. ุงู .. ุงู album ููุฑูุง ุฃู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูุงูุช ูุนูู |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:12,460 |
|
ุชุณู
ู ุณุงุจู ุงู micro album ููุฑูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:41:12,460 --> 00:41:18,520 |
|
ูููู ููู ูุฑุตุฉ ููุชุฏุฎู ูู
ูุน ุญุฏูุซ ุงู .. ุงู renal |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:41:18,520 --> 00:41:19,640 |
|
failure |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:41:22,040 --> 00:41:24,860 |
|
ูุจูู preceding this stage ุงููู ุฌุงุจ ูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:41:24,860 --> 00:41:28,200 |
|
Macroalbuminuria ููู ุฃูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ of increased |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:41:28,200 --> 00:41:32,720 |
|
albumin execution rate not detected by routine |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:41:32,720 --> 00:41:36,720 |
|
dipstick methods ูุจูู ุจุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:41:36,720 --> 00:41:40,560 |
|
ุงููู ุจููุญุต ูููุง ุงู protein ู ุงู dipstick ู
ุด ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:41:40,560 --> 00:41:45,140 |
|
ุฃูู ููุฏุฑ ูุนู
ู detection ููุฐู ุงููู
ูุงุช ุงูููููุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:41:45,530 --> 00:41:48,430 |
|
ุงูุฃูุจูู
ุงููู ูุชุฑุงูุญ ุจูู ุนุดุฑูู ุฅูู ู
ุชูู microgram |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:41:48,430 --> 00:41:52,270 |
|
ูู ุงู minute ุฃู ุชูุงุชูู ุฅูู ุชูุงุชู
ุงุฆุฉ milligram ููู |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:41:52,270 --> 00:41:57,090 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุฃุฑุจุน ูุนุดุฑูู ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงููู |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:41:57,090 --> 00:42:02,610 |
|
ูููุง microalbuminuria ุฃู albuminuria current |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:42:02,610 --> 00:42:04,490 |
|
nomenclature has eliminated the term |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:42:04,490 --> 00:42:09,750 |
|
microalbuminuriaุงู macro albumuria ูุนูู ุงูุขู ูุฃูู |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:42:09,750 --> 00:42:14,610 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู
ุฎุทุฃ ุงููู ูู micro albumuria ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:42:14,610 --> 00:42:17,330 |
|
ุงูู ุจูุญูู ูุนูู ุนู album ุงููู ูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:42:17,330 --> 00:42:22,790 |
|
micro ุงู ูุนูู ุตุบูุฑ ูุงุณุชุจุฏููู ุจุงู albumuria ููู |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:42:22,790 --> 00:42:26,110 |
|
ูุบุงูุฉ ุงูุขู ูุนูู ูุงุณ ูุชูุฑ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงููู ูู ุงู micro |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:42:26,110 --> 00:42:29,010 |
|
albumuria ู ุงู macro albumuria |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:42:31,210 --> 00:42:33,510 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ุงูุณุจุจ ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงู ุงู macro albumuria |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:42:33,510 --> 00:42:37,850 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู misleading ุงู ูุนูู ู
ุง ูุชุจุด ูุงูู
|
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:42:37,850 --> 00:42:42,310 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุทูุญ ุจุดูู ุงูุตุญูุญ implies a small version of the |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:42:42,310 --> 00:42:45,970 |
|
album molecule rather than an excretion rate of |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:42:45,970 --> 00:42:49,590 |
|
album greater than normal but less than detectable |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:42:49,590 --> 00:42:53,570 |
|
by routine methods ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู
ุงู micro ู
ุนูุงุชู |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:42:53,570 --> 00:42:57,910 |
|
ุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูู ุฒู ูุณุฎุฉ ููู ุงููู ูู ุฃุตุบุฑ ู
ู
ูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:42:57,910 --> 00:43:03,180 |
|
ุงู album ุงูุทุจูุนููุจุชุงุน ุนูุดุงู ููู ุงููู ูู ุงู micro |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:43:03,180 --> 00:43:07,240 |
|
albumuria ูุนูู ูุง ูุญุจุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุตุทุฑุญ ููู |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:43:07,240 --> 00:43:12,180 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุงูุฏุงุฑุฌ ุงููู ุงููู ูุนููุง ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงู micro |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:43:12,180 --> 00:43:18,020 |
|
albumuria ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:43:18,020 --> 00:43:27,180 |
|
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูุงู ุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุฑูุฑ ูุงู album ุนุจุฑ |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:43:28,810 --> 00:43:32,310 |
|
ุงูู glomerulus ูุงูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู tuft of capillaries |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:43:32,310 --> 00:43:35,830 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ู ุงููู ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:43:35,830 --> 00:43:44,710 |
|
wall filtration ูู blood ู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:43:44,710 --> 00:43:51,610 |
|
ูู ุงู proteinุงุช ุงููู molecular weight ุฃูู |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:43:51,610 --> 00:43:51,890 |
|
ู
ู |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:43:54,810 --> 00:44:01,290 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุณุชูู ูููู ุชูุชูุ ูุจูู ุงู .. ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:44:01,290 --> 00:44:05,430 |
|
ุณุชูู ูููู ุชูุชู ูุจูู ุจูุณูููุด ูููุชุฑูุด ููุถู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:44:05,430 --> 00:44:09,050 |
|
ุจุงูุฏู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูุณููู filtrationุ ุงูุขู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:44:09,050 --> 00:44:15,290 |
|
ูููุง ู
ุดููุฉูู ุงู ุงู pores ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:44:15,290 --> 00:44:21,790 |
|
capillaries ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ุญ ุจู
ุฑูุฑ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:44:21,790 --> 00:44:26,290 |
|
proteins ุงููู ุงู molecular weight ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:44:26,290 --> 00:44:31,310 |
|
ุณุชูู kilo Dalton ุงููู ูู ุฒู ุงู album ู ุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:44:31,310 --> 00:44:37,710 |
|
ุจููุงูู ุฃูู ุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ูููุง concentration ุฃุนูู ู
ู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:44:37,710 --> 00:44:44,590 |
|
ุงู proteins ูู ุงู urineูุจูู ู
ุชุงุจุนุชูุง ููู
ูุงุช |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:44:44,590 --> 00:44:49,610 |
|
ุงูุฃูุจูู
ูู ุงููู ุจุชุณูู execution ูู ุงู urine ุจุชุนุทู |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:44:49,610 --> 00:44:55,070 |
|
indication ุนู ุญุงูุฉุงูู microvessels ูู ุงููุฏู |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:44:55,070 --> 00:45:00,130 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู risk ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู diabetic |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:45:00,130 --> 00:45:04,310 |
|
nephropathy ุฃู ูุนูู ู
ุณุชูุจูุง ุจุงูู end-stage renal |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:45:04,310 --> 00:45:08,250 |
|
disease ูุจูู persistent album in execution rate |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:45:08,250 --> 00:45:12,410 |
|
greater than 20 microgram per minute represents a |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:45:12,410 --> 00:45:16,330 |
|
twenty-fold greater risk for the development of |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:45:16,330 --> 00:45:22,260 |
|
clinically overt renal diseaseูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุฅู ุงูู |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:45:22,260 --> 00:45:25,920 |
|
execution ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุนุดุฑูู microgram ุจุงูุฏูููุฉุ ูุจูู |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:45:25,920 --> 00:45:31,780 |
|
ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูุดุฎุต ูุฐุง ุนูุฏู ุงู risk ุนุดุฑูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:45:31,780 --> 00:45:36,880 |
|
ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู kidney disease ู ุจุงู patients ูู |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:45:36,880 --> 00:45:44,460 |
|
ุงูtype 1 ุฃู ุงูtype 2ูุจุฑุถู ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃูุฏุช |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:45:44,460 --> 00:45:48,240 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ูุฃูุฏุช ุฅู ุงูู Increased urinary album |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:45:48,240 --> 00:45:50,840 |
|
execution in patients with diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:45:50,840 --> 00:45:54,060 |
|
precedes and is highly predictive of diabetic |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:45:54,060 --> 00:45:56,800 |
|
nephropathy, end-stage renal disease, |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:45:57,400 --> 00:46:02,280 |
|
cardiovascular mortality ู ุงูู total mortality |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:46:02,280 --> 00:46:03,580 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:46:06,170 --> 00:46:13,290 |
|
ูุงูุจุชุงุจุนุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ูุฃูู ูุนูููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุชู
ุงููุดู |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:46:13,290 --> 00:46:22,650 |
|
ุนู ุงูู Albuminuria ูุจูู ุงูุชุฏุฎู ุงูุนูุงุฌู ู
ู
ูู ูููู |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:46:22,650 --> 00:46:26,730 |
|
ู
ู ุงุญุชู
ุงููุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงูุดุฎุต ู
ุณุชูุจูุง ุจู Kidney Disease |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:46:26,730 --> 00:46:33,750 |
|
ููุฐุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฏุฑุงุณุชููุงููู ูู ุจุงุณู
ูุง DCCT ู UKPDS |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:46:33,750 --> 00:46:37,910 |
|
ูุฏูู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุชูู ูุงุฌูุง ุฅูู intensive diabetes |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:46:37,910 --> 00:46:41,470 |
|
therapy can significantly reduce the risk of |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:46:41,470 --> 00:46:45,230 |
|
development of increased albumin excretion rate |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:46:45,230 --> 00:46:48,290 |
|
and overt nephropathy in individuals with diabetes |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:46:48,290 --> 00:46:58,730 |
|
ูุจูู ุงูุชุฏุฎู ู
ู
ูู ูุนูููุง ูููู ู
ู ุงููู ูู ูุนููุงูู |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:46:58,730 --> 00:47:03,910 |
|
Nephropathy ุฃู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู Renal Disease ูุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:47:03,910 --> 00:47:09,810 |
|
ููู ุงูู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ูู
ุณุชููุงุช ุงู album ุจุงู urine ู
ูู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:47:12,210 --> 00:47:17,870 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู execution ูู ุงู albumin |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:47:17,870 --> 00:47:24,850 |
|
ุจุงูู urine ุจุฑุถู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู cardiovascular diseases |
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:47:24,850 --> 00:47:28,770 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู albumin execution rate |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:47:28,770 --> 00:47:32,950 |
|
identifies a group of non-diabetic subjects at |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:47:32,950 --> 00:47:39,830 |
|
increased risk for coronary artery disease ููู
ุงู |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:47:39,830 --> 00:47:44,050 |
|
ุญุชู ุนูุฏุงููู ูู ุงููุงุณ ู
ู
ูู ุงููู ู
ุด ู
ุตุงุจูู |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:47:44,050 --> 00:47:52,570 |
|
ุจุงูุฏูุงุจุชุงุณ ู
ู
ูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุฐุง ุงููุญุต ูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุฎุทุฑ |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:47:52,570 --> 00:47:57,110 |
|
ุฅุตุงุจุชูู
ุจุงูู Coronary Artery Disease ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:47:57,110 --> 00:47:59,930 |
|
interventions ุงู control of blood glucose |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:47:59,930 --> 00:48:05,250 |
|
concentration ู blood pressure particularly with |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:48:05,250 --> 00:48:09,860 |
|
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitorsุนุดุงู ุงููู |
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:48:09,860 --> 00:48:15,660 |
|
ูู ู
ู ู
ุฎูุถุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุฏููุฉ ุงูู
ุฎูุถุฉ ููู ุงูุถุบุท Slow the |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:48:15,660 --> 00:48:22,580 |
|
rate of decline in renal function ูููุง |
|
|
|
572 |
|
00:48:22,580 --> 00:48:25,920 |
|
ุงููู ูู ูุชุงุฆุฌ ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุชูู ุงููู ุญูููุง ุนูููู
ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
573 |
|
00:48:25,920 --> 00:48:31,720 |
|
ุงู DCCT ู ุงู UKBDS ู ูู ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุฃูุถุง Komamoto |
|
|
|
574 |
|
00:48:33,340 --> 00:48:36,500 |
|
ุงูุชุฎููุถ ุงูู hemoglobin A1C ูุนูู ูุงู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ |
|
|
|
575 |
|
00:48:36,500 --> 00:48:40,840 |
|
ุงูุฃููู ู
ู 9 ุนูู 7.2 ููู ุงู incidence of |
|
|
|
576 |
|
00:48:40,840 --> 00:48:44,180 |
|
complications ููู retinopathy ุจูุณุจุฉ 63% ููุฑูุจุงุซู |
|
|
|
577 |
|
00:48:44,180 --> 00:48:48,740 |
|
ุจูุณุจุฉ 54% ูููุฑูุจุงุซู ุจูุณุจุฉ 60% ู ุงู cardiovascular |
|
|
|
578 |
|
00:48:48,740 --> 00:48:54,380 |
|
disease ุจูุณุจุฉ 41% ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ููููุง ุงู hemoglobin |
|
|
|
579 |
|
00:48:54,380 --> 00:48:58,520 |
|
A1C ู
ู 9 ุฅูู 7 ุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ููู ู
ู ุงู complications |
|
|
|
580 |
|
00:48:58,520 --> 00:49:04,700 |
|
ุจุงูุฑุชูููุจุงุซู ู ุงูููุฑูุจุงุซู ู ุฃูุถุง ุญุณูู
ู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
581 |
|
00:49:04,700 --> 00:49:11,940 |
|
ูุนูู ุนู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃุนุตุงุจ ุฃู ุงู neurons ู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ |
|
|
|
582 |
|
00:49:11,940 --> 00:49:16,820 |
|
ุงูุชุงูุชุฉ ููููุง ุงู hemoglobin ONC ู
ู ุชู
ุงููุฉ ุฅูู ุณุจุนุฉ |
|
|
|
583 |
|
00:49:16,820 --> 00:49:21,940 |
|
ููุฐุง ุจุฑุถู ููู ู
ู ุงู incidence ู ุงู complications |
|
|
|
584 |
|
00:49:21,940 --> 00:49:25,680 |
|
ุฒู ุงูwaritinopathy ู ุงู nephropathy ู ุฃูุถุง ุงู |
|
|
|
585 |
|
00:49:25,680 --> 00:49:28,440 |
|
cardiovascular disease |
|
|
|
586 |
|
00:49:31,150 --> 00:49:34,870 |
|
ููู ู
ููู ุงู ูุชูููุง ู
ู ุงููู ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู debitas |
|
|
|
587 |
|
00:49:34,870 --> 00:49:39,710 |
|
maletas ุงูุฌุฒุฆูู ู ุจูุถู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู case studies ุงููู |
|
|
|
588 |
|
00:49:39,710 --> 00:49:46,350 |
|
ููุดูู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู ุงูููุงุก ุงููุฌุงูู ู ูุนุทูููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
589 |
|
00:49:46,350 --> 00:49:46,910 |
|
ุนุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
|