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1 |
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00:00:02,460 --> 00:00:06,760 |
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maturity onset diabetes of the young ุฃู ู
ูุฏู |
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2 |
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00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:11,360 |
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initial success in the search for ุฌููุงุช ุฏูุงุจุงุช ู |
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3 |
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00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:14,520 |
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was seen in maturity onset diabetes of the young |
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4 |
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00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:20,400 |
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ูุนูู ุฃูู ูุฌุงุญ ูู ุฑุจุท ุงูู
ุดููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฌููุงุช |
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5 |
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00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:26,080 |
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ู ุงูู diabetes ุงูู
ูุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู rare group of |
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6 |
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00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:30,220 |
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disorders characterized by non-ketotic diabetes |
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7 |
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00:00:33,710 --> 00:00:37,030 |
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ุงูุดูุก ุงููู ูุดุจู ุงูู Type 2 diabetes mellitus ูู ุฃู |
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8 |
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00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:43,470 |
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ุงูู ู
ูุฏู ูุธูุฑ ูู ุนู
ุฑ ุตุบูุฑ ูุนุดุงู ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุจุนุถ |
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9 |
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00:00:43,470 --> 00:00:46,450 |
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ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงูู ู
ูุฏู ุจูุชู
ุชุดุฎูุตูุง ุนูู ุฅููุง Type 2 |
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10 |
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00:00:46,450 --> 00:00:52,670 |
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diabetes mellitus ููู ุงููุฑู ุฃู ุงูู ู
ูุฏู ุจุชุตูุฑ at a |
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11 |
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00:00:52,670 --> 00:00:58,610 |
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younger age ุงููู ูู ุฃูู ู
ู 25 ุณูุฉ ููู ุงูุขู ู
ุน ุงูู |
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12 |
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00:00:58,610 --> 00:01:03,570 |
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.. ุจุฑุถู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูู type 2 diabetes mellitus ุจุฑุถู |
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13 |
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00:01:03,570 --> 00:01:07,070 |
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at a younger age ุจุฑุถู ูุงู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูู |
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14 |
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00:01:07,070 --> 00:01:09,950 |
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ู
ุดููุฉ ู ูุจุณ ูู ุงูุชุดุฎูุต |
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15 |
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00:01:12,470 --> 00:01:18,230 |
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ูุจูู ู
ุฑุถู ุดุจุงุจุ ุบูุฑ ุจุฏูุงุก ู
ุตุงุจูู ุจุงูุณูุฑู ุงูุฐูู |
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16 |
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00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:22,990 |
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ูุฏููู
ุชุงุฑูุฎ ุนุงุฆูู ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูุณูุฑู ูุจูู ูู
ุงู ุจูููู |
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17 |
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00:01:22,990 --> 00:01:27,090 |
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ููู ูุนูู ุชุงุฑูุฎ ุนุงุฆูู ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูุณูุฑูุ Younger |
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18 |
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00:01:27,090 --> 00:01:31,850 |
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age ู non-obese A clinical spectrum of ู
ูุฏู is |
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19 |
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00:01:31,850 --> 00:01:36,550 |
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broad ranging from asymptomatic hyperglycemia to |
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20 |
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00:01:36,550 --> 00:01:41,290 |
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an acute presentation ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
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21 |
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00:01:41,290 --> 00:01:46,230 |
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ู
ูุฏู ูุนูู ูุนูุดูุง ุญูุงุฉ ุทุจูุนูุฉ ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ูููู ูู ุนูุฏูู
ุฃู |
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22 |
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00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:52,630 |
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ู
ุดููุฉ ูุนูู ูููู ููุท ุฃู ูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงููู ูู ูุนูู |
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23 |
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00:01:52,630 --> 00:01:58,650 |
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ุจุณูุท ูู ุงูู glucose ูุคูุงุก ุงูู
ุฑุถู ูุนูู ุฅุญูุง ู
ุง ููุด |
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24 |
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00:01:58,650 --> 00:02:03,190 |
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ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุชู
ุงูุชุดุงููู
ุตุฏูุฉ ูุนูู ุดุฎุต |
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25 |
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00:02:03,190 --> 00:02:08,210 |
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ุจูุฏุฑูุญ ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู ุจุนุถ ุงููุญูุตุงุช ูุณุจุจ ุฃู ูุขุฎุฑ ููุชู
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26 |
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00:02:08,210 --> 00:02:13,930 |
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ุงูุงูุชุดุงู ุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏู hyperglycemia. Thirteen genes |
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27 |
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00:02:13,930 --> 00:02:16,630 |
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are associated with this disorder |
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28 |
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00:02:19,950 --> 00:02:23,990 |
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ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงูู .. ุงููู ูู ุจูุงุก ุนูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุฃู ุฃููุงุน |
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29 |
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00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:29,630 |
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ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฏู ุงูู ู
ูุฏู two result from mutations |
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30 |
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00:02:29,630 --> 00:02:34,570 |
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in the gene that encodes a glucokinase ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
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31 |
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00:02:34,570 --> 00:02:38,450 |
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ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู partial deficiency of insulin |
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32 |
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00:02:38,450 --> 00:02:43,370 |
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secretion. ุจูุจุตูุฑ ูููุง ููุต ูู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงูุฅูุณูููู ููุฐุง |
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33 |
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00:02:43,370 --> 00:02:48,090 |
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ุจูููู ูู ุงูู
ูุฏู 2 ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุจูููู ุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน |
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34 |
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00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:55,060 |
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ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูู ุงูุฏู
. ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฏู caused by |
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35 |
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00:02:55,060 --> 00:02:58,300 |
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mutations in the genes that encode transcription |
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36 |
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00:02:58,300 --> 00:03:05,680 |
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factors. ูุจูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุคุฏู ุฅูู |
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37 |
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00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:09,280 |
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ุชูููู ุงููู ูู ุงูู transcription factors ูุงููู |
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38 |
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00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:10,880 |
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ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู |
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39 |
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00:03:13,180 --> 00:03:16,980 |
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ุงูู regulation ูู expression of different genes in |
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40 |
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00:03:16,980 --> 00:03:21,340 |
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the pancreatic beta cells. ูู
ุง ุฒุงู ูุฃู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู |
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41 |
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00:03:21,340 --> 00:03:24,600 |
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ุงูู expression ููุฌููุฉ ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุจูุชุง ุงูุจููุฑูุงุณ |
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42 |
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00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:30,580 |
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ูุจูู ูุฐุง ููุคุฏู ุฅูู impaired insulin synthesis ุฃู |
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43 |
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00:03:30,580 --> 00:03:36,320 |
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secretion ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู reduced beta cell mass |
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44 |
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00:03:38,650 --> 00:03:41,830 |
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ู
ูุฏู mutations have substitution. ุจูู ุงูู
ุดููุงุช ุงููู |
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45 |
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00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:44,630 |
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ุฃู ุงูุทูุฑุงุช ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฃููุงุน |
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46 |
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00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:49,590 |
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ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ substitution, deletion ุฃู insertion of |
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47 |
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00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:54,150 |
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nucleotides in the coding region of the genes. ุทุจุนุง |
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48 |
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00:03:54,150 --> 00:04:01,090 |
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ู
ู
ูู ุงููุดู ุนู ุงูุทูุฑุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู PCR |
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49 |
|
00:04:03,610 --> 00:04:06,450 |
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ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Oral Glucose Reliance Test ู ุงูู Islet |
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50 |
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00:04:06,450 --> 00:04:10,770 |
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Cell Antibodies ู ุงูู C-Peptide. ูุฏูู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุงุนุฏูุง |
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51 |
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00:04:10,770 --> 00:04:15,930 |
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ุนูู ุงูุชูุฑูุฉ ุจูู ุงูู
ูุฏู ู ุงูู Type 1 ุฃู |
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52 |
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00:04:15,930 --> 00:04:21,170 |
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ุงูู Type 2 Diabetes ููู ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงูุฌููู ู
ุทููุจ |
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53 |
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00:04:21,170 --> 00:04:28,860 |
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ูุชุฃููุฏ ุชุดุฎูุต ุงูู
ูุฏู. ููุทุฉ ุฃุฎุฑูุ ุงูู |
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54 |
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00:04:28,860 --> 00:04:33,480 |
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ู
ุนุงููุฑ ุชุดุฎูุต ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุณูุฑู ุทุจุนุง |
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55 |
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00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:37,740 |
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ุงูุชุดุฎูุต ูุชู
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุฃู |
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56 |
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00:04:37,740 --> 00:04:40,780 |
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ุฃู ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุงุ ู
ููุง ุงูู |
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57 |
|
00:04:40,780 --> 00:04:47,560 |
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Hemoglobin A1c. ุงูู cut-off point ูู 6.5 |
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58 |
|
00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:55,380 |
|
% ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑุ ู 6.5% ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุจูููู ุฃู |
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59 |
|
00:04:55,380 --> 00:04:58,640 |
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ุงูุดุฎุต ุนูุฏู ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุณูุฑู. test should be |
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60 |
|
00:04:58,640 --> 00:05:02,300 |
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performed in a laboratory using a method that is |
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61 |
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00:05:02,300 --> 00:05:07,780 |
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NGSP certified. ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง ููู ุทุฑู ุนุฏูุฏุฉ ููุญุต ุงูู |
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62 |
|
00:05:07,780 --> 00:05:12,680 |
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Hemoglobin A1C ููู ุฅุฐุง ููุง ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุญุต ุงูู |
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63 |
|
00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:18,870 |
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Hemoglobin A1C ูุชุดุฎูุต ุงูุณูุฑู ูุงุจุฏ ุฃูู |
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64 |
|
00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:24,270 |
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ูููู ูุญุต ู
ุนูุงุฑู ูุงููุญุต ุงูู
ุนูุงุฑู ูุฐุง |
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65 |
|
00:05:24,270 --> 00:05:30,590 |
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ูุนูู ุจุฏู ูููู ุญุงุตู ุนูู ุดูุงุฏุฉ ู
ู ุฌูุฉ ุชุณู
ู ุงูู |
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66 |
|
00:05:30,590 --> 00:05:35,510 |
|
NGSP (National Glycohemoglobin Standardization |
|
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67 |
|
00:05:35,510 --> 00:05:40,050 |
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Program). ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ู
ุด ุฃู ุทูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุณูู ู
ู
ูู |
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68 |
|
00:05:40,050 --> 00:05:45,310 |
|
ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุงุฒู
ุชููู ุงููู ูู ู
ุนุชู
ุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
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69 |
|
00:05:45,310 --> 00:05:46,330 |
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NGSP |
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70 |
|
00:05:48,500 --> 00:05:51,720 |
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A point-of-care assay should not be used for |
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71 |
|
00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:57,660 |
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diagnosis. ุงููู ูู ุงูู point-of-care assay ุฒู ู
ุซูุง |
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72 |
|
00:05:57,660 --> 00:06:02,780 |
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ุงููู ูู ุงูู strips ุงููู ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงููุญูุตุงุช ูุฐู |
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73 |
|
00:06:02,780 --> 00:06:08,260 |
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ูู ู
ููุง ุงููู ูู ู
ุฌููุจ A ู C ููู ูุฐู ู
ุด ูุงุฒู
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
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74 |
|
00:06:08,260 --> 00:06:13,460 |
|
ููู diagnosis ุฃูุถุง. ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง |
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75 |
|
00:06:13,460 --> 00:06:18,280 |
|
ุงูู fasting plasma glucoseุ ูุฅูู ุนูุฏูุงุ ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:22,740 |
|
concentration ุฅุฐุง ูุงู 126 milligram per deciliter |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:22,740 --> 00:06:28,820 |
|
ุฃู ุฃุนูู ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูุดุฎุต ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุฅูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุณูุฑู |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:28,820 --> 00:06:31,540 |
|
mellitus. Fasting is defined as non-calorie intake |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:31,540 --> 00:06:34,460 |
|
for at least eight hours. ุทุจุนุง ูุงุฒู
ูููู ุงูุดุฎุต ุตุงุฆู
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:34,460 --> 00:06:41,440 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุฃูู ุซู
ุงู ุณุงุนุงุช. ุฃุนุฑุงุถ |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:47,360 |
|
of hyperglycemia and casual plasma glucose of two |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:52,780 |
|
hundred milligram per deciliter or greater. ุงููู |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:52,780 --> 00:06:57,980 |
|
ูู ุงูู .. ุงูู casual plasma glucose ุงููู ูู ูุญุต |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:57,980 --> 00:07:03,330 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูู glucose ูู ุฃู ููุช ุฎูุงู ุงูููู
without |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:03,330 --> 00:07:07,530 |
|
regard to time since the last mealุ ุงููู ูู random |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:07,530 --> 00:07:11,450 |
|
ูุนููุ ูุนูู casual ุฃู random blood glucoseุ ูุฃู ูุงู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:11,450 --> 00:07:17,450 |
|
ูู ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุงุฑุชูุงุน ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุ ู
ุน |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:17,450 --> 00:07:22,540 |
|
casual plasma glucose ุฃู random plasma glucose. ุงูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:22,540 --> 00:07:26,160 |
|
Concentration 200 mg per deciliter ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ูู ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,880 |
|
ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ููุชูู ุชุดุฎูุตู ุนูู ุฃูู ุนูุฏู type 2 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:32,720 |
|
ุนูู ุฃูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุณูุฑู. the classic |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:35,220 |
|
symptoms of hyperglycemia include polyuriaุ |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:35,220 --> 00:07:42,740 |
|
polydipsiaุ and unexplained weight loss. ุฃูุถุง ูุญุต |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:42,740 --> 00:07:46,040 |
|
ุขุฎุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงูู Oral Glucose Tolerance Test |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:52,880 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุฐุง ุงููุญุต ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูู ู
ู ุฅุนุทุงุก |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:52,880 --> 00:08:00,080 |
|
ุงูุฌุฑุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฌููููุฒ 75 ุฌุฑุงู
ุ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูู ุฅุฐุง ุทูุนุช ุฃู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:03,380 |
|
ุงูู concentration ูู plasma glucose ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 200 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:03,380 --> 00:08:08,320 |
|
ู
ููู ุฌุฑุงู
per deciliterุ ุฃู ุจู
ุนูุงุชู ุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:11,920 |
|
ูู
ูู ุชุดุฎูุตู ุนูู ุฃูู ู
ุตุงุจ ุจู
ุฑุถ ุงูุณูุฑู. |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:20,180 |
|
ูุจูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูู ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ู
ุด ูุงุถุญ ุฃู ูู ูุจุณ |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:20,180 --> 00:08:25,840 |
|
ุฃู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ู
ุด ูุงุถุญ ุจุดูู ูุนูู ูุจูุฑ |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:30,520 |
|
ูุจูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุนุงููุฑ ูุฌุจ ุชุฃููุฏูุง ุนู ุทุฑูู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:34,340 |
|
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ููุณ ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูู ููู
ู
ุฎุชูู. ูุงุจุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:34,340 --> 00:08:39,720 |
|
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงููุญุต ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ูู ุงูููู
ุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:47,390 |
|
ูุชุฃููุฏ ุฃู ููู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู
ุฑุถ ุงูุณูุฑู. ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:47,390 --> 00:08:50,690 |
|
ููู
ุถุงุนูุงุชุ ุทุจุนุง ูููุง ุฅูู ูู ู
ุถุงุนูุงุช |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:50,690 --> 00:08:54,530 |
|
ุนุฏูุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ูุนูู ู
ุตุงุญุจุฉ ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู
ุฑุถ ุงูุณูุฑู |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:54,530 --> 00:09:01,190 |
|
ูุงููุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูู
ุณุชู
ุฑ ูุฌููููุฒ ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:01,190 --> 00:09:04,130 |
|
patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:04,130 --> 00:09:07,230 |
|
at high risk for the development of chronic |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:07,230 --> 00:09:10,930 |
|
complications. ูู
ู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุถุงุนูุงุช ูููุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:10,930 --> 00:09:15,570 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู
ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงูู
ููุฑููุนุงุฆูุฉุ ูุงูุชู ูุฏ ุชุคุฏู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:15,570 --> 00:09:20,030 |
|
ุฅูู ุงุนุชูุงู ุงูุดุจููุฉุ ุงุนุชูุงู ุงููููุฉ ุฃู ุงุนุชูุงู ุงูุฃุนุตุงุจุ ูุนูุฏูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:20,030 --> 00:09:24,310 |
|
ู
ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงูู
ุงูุฑููุนุงุฆูุฉ ุงููู ูู ู
ู
ูู ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:24,310 --> 00:09:28,930 |
|
ุชุตูุจ ุงูุดุฑุงููู ูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงูููุจ ูุงูุฃูุนูุฉ ุงูุฏู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:31,990 --> 00:09:39,710 |
|
ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงูุขููุงุช ุงูุฌุฒูุฆูุฉ ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:39,710 --> 00:09:44,330 |
|
ุงูู
ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงููุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุฌููููุฒ |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:44,330 --> 00:09:50,230 |
|
ูู ุงูุฏู
ุ ุฃู ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงููุฑุถูุงุช ููุฏ ุชู
ุชูุถูููุง |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:50,230 --> 00:09:54,050 |
|
ูุชูุณูุฑ ููู ูุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:54,050 --> 00:09:54,290 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:54,290 --> 00:09:54,970 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:54,970 --> 00:09:58,650 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:58,650 --> 00:10:03,510 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:03,510 --> 00:10:04,510 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:04,510 --> 00:10:04,550 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:04,550 --> 00:10:10,690 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:10,690 --> 00:10:14,410 |
|
ุฒู ุงูู .. ุงููู ูู ุงูู Hemoglobin A1C ุฃู ุฒู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:14,410 --> 00:10:20,730 |
|
ุงูู .. ุงูู Glucated albumin. ุชูุนูู ุจุฑูุชูู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:20,730 --> 00:10:27,090 |
|
ูููุงุฒ C ูุชูุนูู ุจุฑูุชูู ูููุงุฒ C ู
ู
ูู ูุฒูุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:27,090 --> 00:10:31,210 |
|
ุงูู oxidative stressุ production of super oxide |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:31,210 --> 00:10:35,650 |
|
and other reactive oxygen species. ุงููู ูู ุนู ุทุฑูู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:35,650 --> 00:10:39,130 |
|
ุณูุณูุฉ ููู ุงูุฅููุชุฑูู ุงูู
ูุชููููุฏุฑูุง. ุจุฑุถู ุฃู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:39,130 --> 00:10:43,370 |
|
ุงูู endoplasmic reticulum stressุ increased |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:43,370 --> 00:10:48,850 |
|
hexosamine pathway fluxุ ู ุชูุนูู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:48,850 --> 00:10:52,270 |
|
sarcomergic-II domain containing phosphatase-Iุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:52,270 --> 00:11:02,890 |
|
SHP-I. ุงูุขู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุขููุงุช ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:02,890 --> 00:11:10,240 |
|
ุจุจุนุถูุง ูู ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูู
ูุฑุท ูู Super Oxide. ูุจูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:16,540 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูุฃูุณุฌูููุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนููุฉ |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:16,540 --> 00:11:22,260 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงูุนุงู
ู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ุจูู ูู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:22,260 --> 00:11:29,660 |
|
ุงูุขููุงุช ุงูุฌุฒูุฆูุฉ ุงููู ุฐูุฑูุงูุง. ูุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:29,660 --> 00:11:34,200 |
|
ุงูู clinical trials are underway using novel |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:37,580 |
|
therapies specifically directed at the signaling |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:37,580 --> 00:11:41,100 |
|
molecules ุงููู ูู ุฒู ุจุฑูุชูู ูููุงุฒ C ุงููู ูููุง |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:44,720 |
|
ูุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู oxidative stress ุฃู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:50,580 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ู
ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงูุฃูุณุฏุฉ ูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุขุซุงุฑ |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:50,580 --> 00:11:54,470 |
|
ุงูู
ุคูุณุฏุงุชุ ูุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูุนุงู
ู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:54,470 --> 00:12:00,470 |
|
ูุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงููุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู ูู ุงูุขููุงุช ูู ุงูู .. ุงูู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:12:00,470 --> 00:12:03,070 |
|
ู
ุคูุณุฏุงุช ุฃู ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูุฃูุณุฌูููุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนููุฉ |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:03,070 --> 00:12:07,550 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฅุฐุง ููุง ุชุนุงู
ููุง ู
ุน ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูุฃูุณุฌูููุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนููุฉ |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:07,550 --> 00:12:13,970 |
|
ูููููููุงูุงุ ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ูุฐุง ู
ุณุชูุจูุง |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:13,970 --> 00:12:16,630 |
|
ูุนูู ูููู ุญูู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:24,400 |
|
ุฃู ูุนูู ูููู ุญูู ููู
ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงููู ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:32,160 |
|
ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุณูุฑู. ููู ุจูููู ุงูุชูููุง ู
ู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:36,500 |
|
ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุณูุฑู ููุนุทููู
ุฃูู ุนุงููุฉ |
|
|