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1 |
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00:00:01,690 --> 00:00:06,950 |
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ุงูููู
ู ู
ู ุงูุดูุทุงู ุงูุฑุฌูู
ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุฅู |
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2 |
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00:00:06,950 --> 00:00:11,690 |
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ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุชูู ู
ุนูู
ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ูุฐุง ุงููุตู ูู ู
ุณุงู ุนูู
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3 |
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00:00:11,690 --> 00:00:17,470 |
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ุงูุฏู
ุงูุชุดุฎูุตู diagnostic hematology ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชููู
ูุง |
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4 |
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00:00:17,470 --> 00:00:25,230 |
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ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูู ุงูู outlines ุญูููุง ุฅูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุณุงู ุจูุชุนูู |
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5 |
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00:00:25,230 --> 00:00:29,830 |
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ุจุชุดุฎูุต ุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงูุฏู
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุทุจุนุง ุฃูุชู
ุนุงุฑููู ุฃู |
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6 |
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00:00:29,830 --> 00:00:34,590 |
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ุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงูุฏู
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุจุชููุณู
ูู Three categories ุงููู |
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7 |
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00:00:34,590 --> 00:00:39,390 |
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ูู ุงูุฃููู
ูุง ูู
ุง ููุญู ุจูุง ููููู
ูุง ูู
ูุญูุงุชูุง |
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8 |
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00:00:39,390 --> 00:00:43,470 |
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Coagulation disorders ููุชููู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุญุงูุฑ ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ |
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9 |
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00:00:43,470 --> 00:00:50,950 |
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ุงูุซูุงุซุฉ ุงููู ุฑุงุญ ูุชูุงูููุง ุจูุฐุง ุงููุตู ุฑุงุญ ูุงุฎุฏ ู
ูุฌุฒ |
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10 |
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00:00:50,950 --> 00:00:56,330 |
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ุฃู ู
ูุฎุต ุนู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ู ูุฐู ุฃู ูู ูุณู
ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุฃูุณุงู
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11 |
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00:00:57,040 --> 00:01:02,760 |
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ุนูู ุดูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูุจุนุฏ ููู ูุชููู ุงูุฌุฒุฆูุฉ ุงูุจุงููุฉ ูู |
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12 |
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00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:06,360 |
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ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุฑุงุญ ููู
ููุง ุนูู ุดูู case studies ูุฃูู |
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13 |
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00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:10,500 |
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ุฃูุง ุงูููู
ุจููู
ูู ู
ุด ุฅูู ุฃุญูุธ ุฅูุด ุชุนุฑูู ุงูุฃููู
ูุง ุฃู |
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14 |
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00:01:10,500 --> 00:01:12,540 |
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ุฅูุด ุชุนุฑูููุง ุฃู ุฅูุด ุงูู pathophysiology ุชุจุนูุง ุฃู ุฅูุด |
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15 |
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00:01:12,540 --> 00:01:17,040 |
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ุงูููุงู
ูุฐุง ูุฃ ุฃูุง ุจููู
ูู ูู
ุง ุฃุดูู result ุฃุนุฑู |
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16 |
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00:01:17,040 --> 00:01:22,060 |
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ุฃูุฑุฃูุง ูุฃุนุฑู ุฃุฑุจุท ูุฐู ุงููุชุงุฆุฌ ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุฃุณุชูุชุฌ ุฅูุด |
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17 |
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00:01:22,060 --> 00:01:25,380 |
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ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุถูุฉ ุงููู ูุฏ ุชููู ู
ุตุงุญุจุฉ ููุฐุง ุงูู result |
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18 |
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00:01:25,790 --> 00:01:29,330 |
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ุฅูุด ู
ูุฒู
ูู ุฃุทูุจ ูุญูุตุงุช ููู
ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃู ุฅูุด ู
ูุฒู
ูู ุฃุฏูุฑ |
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19 |
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00:01:29,330 --> 00:01:32,370 |
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ุนูู ูุญูุตุงุช ุนุดุงู ุฃุชุฃูุฏ ู
ู ุงูู results ู
ุนููุฉ ูุฐุง |
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20 |
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00:01:32,370 --> 00:01:36,270 |
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ุงูููุงู
ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู ููู ุฑุงุญ ููุงูุดู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุดููุฉ ุดููุฉ |
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21 |
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00:01:36,270 --> 00:01:37,690 |
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ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ููุดุฑุญูุง ุจุนุฏ |
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22 |
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00:01:53,930 --> 00:01:58,290 |
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ุงูุฎูู ูุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูููู ุฎูู ูู ุงูู Alpha ุฃู ูู ุงูู |
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23 |
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00:01:58,290 --> 00:02:04,050 |
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Beta-H-chain ุฎูุงูุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู hypochromic |
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24 |
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00:02:04,050 --> 00:02:08,310 |
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microcytic cells ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุฌูุฏ ูู
ูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู |
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25 |
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00:02:08,310 --> 00:02:13,450 |
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target cells ูููุง genetic mutation specified by |
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26 |
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00:02:13,450 --> 00:02:16,530 |
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ูุนูู ุงูู mutation ูููุง ูุฏ ุชููู ูู ุงูู Beta-H-chain |
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27 |
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00:02:16,790 --> 00:02:19,350 |
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ููุฏ ุชููู ูู ุงูู Alpha Chain ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููุต ูู ุงูู |
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28 |
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00:02:19,350 --> 00:02:22,410 |
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Beta Chain ููุต ูู ุชุตููุน ุงูู Beta Chain ุจุณู
ููุง Beta |
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29 |
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00:02:22,410 --> 00:02:25,410 |
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-thalassemia ููุฐู ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ูู ุงููููุงู ููู ุฅูุทุงููุง ุฅุฐุง |
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30 |
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00:02:25,410 --> 00:02:27,890 |
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ูุงู ููุต ูู ุงูู Alpha Chain ุจุณู
ููุง Alpha |
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31 |
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00:02:27,890 --> 00:02:31,510 |
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-thalassemia ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงูู Hemoglobin |
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32 |
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00:02:31,510 --> 00:02:35,610 |
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Molecule Hemoglobin Molecule ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Globin Chain |
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33 |
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00:02:35,610 --> 00:02:40,110 |
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ูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููู
ุฌุฑูุจ Hemoglobin chain ู
ุซูุง ูู |
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34 |
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00:02:40,110 --> 00:02:44,430 |
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Hemoglobin molecule ุงูุนุงุฏู ุจูููู ููู ูู Hem Hem |
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35 |
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00:02:44,430 --> 00:02:48,750 |
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Hem ุฃุฑุจุน Hem ููู ุนูุฏู ุงูู globin ุงูู globin ุจุชููู ู
ู |
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36 |
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00:02:48,750 --> 00:02:52,130 |
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two alpha ู two beta chain ูู ุงูู adult ุงูู normal |
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37 |
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00:02:52,130 --> 00:02:58,650 |
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ููุงูู 97% ู
ู ุงูู hemoglobin Hemoglobin A ุจููุงูู ูุณุจุฉ |
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38 |
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00:02:58,650 --> 00:03:03,030 |
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ุจุณูุทุฉ ู
ู Hemoglobin A2 ุจุชุดูู 2% A2 ุจุชููู ู
ู 2 |
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39 |
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00:03:03,030 --> 00:03:07,590 |
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Alpha ู
ุน 2 Delta Hemoglobin F ุจุชุดูู ุจุฑุถู ูุณุจุฉ |
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40 |
|
00:03:07,590 --> 00:03:12,130 |
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ุจุณูุทุฉ ุชูุฑูุจุง 1% ุฃู ุฃูู ุงุซูุชูู Gamma ูุงุซูุชูู Alpha |
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41 |
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00:03:12,130 --> 00:03:14,970 |
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ูุนูู ุงูุซูุงุซุฉ ุจูุดุชุฑููุง ูู ูุฌูุฏ Alpha Chain ุฒู ู
ุง |
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42 |
|
00:03:14,970 --> 00:03:15,610 |
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ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู |
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43 |
|
00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:01,040 |
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ุงูู Thalassemia ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุนุงุฑููู ูุฏ ุชููู lethal ููุฏ ุชููู |
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44 |
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00:05:01,040 --> 00:05:06,280 |
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ูุนูู ู
ุฑุถู ุจูุนุชู
ุฏูุง ุนูู transfusion ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชู
ุฑ ูุนูู |
|
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45 |
|
00:05:06,280 --> 00:05:11,580 |
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ุนุงูุดูู ุนูู blood transfusion ุฃู ุจุฏูู ุฃู symptoms |
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46 |
|
00:05:11,580 --> 00:05:14,640 |
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ูุนูู ุจูููููุง ุนุงูุดูู ุญูุงุชูู
ุทุจูุนูุฉ ูุฏู ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู |
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47 |
|
00:05:14,640 --> 00:05:18,580 |
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ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ุงุชุฃุซุฑุช ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูู chains |
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48 |
|
00:05:18,580 --> 00:05:22,580 |
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ุงููู ุงุชุฃุซุฑุช ูู ุงูู hemoglobin ุทุจุนุง ุงูู majorุงูู |
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49 |
|
00:05:22,580 --> 00:05:26,420 |
|
major ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุนุงุฑููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุฎูู ููู ูู ุงูู |
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50 |
|
00:05:26,420 --> 00:05:29,460 |
|
chain ูุนูู ู
ุงููุด Alpha ููุง ููู Beta ูุง ุฅู
ุง ู
ุงููุด |
|
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51 |
|
00:05:29,460 --> 00:05:32,580 |
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Beta ุฎุงูุต ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู hemoglobin ุงูุทุจูุนู ู
ุด ุฑุงุญ |
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52 |
|
00:05:32,580 --> 00:05:36,240 |
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ูุชุตูุน ุงูู alpha chain ููู hemoglobinุงูู Minor |
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53 |
|
00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:41,260 |
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ุจูุจูู ููู ุฎูู ูู ู
ุซูุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ Alpha ุฎูู ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
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54 |
|
00:05:41,260 --> 00:05:47,560 |
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Beta ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููุณ ุจุณูุท ูู ููุต ู
ุนูู ุฃู ุจุณูุท |
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55 |
|
00:05:47,560 --> 00:05:51,640 |
|
ูู ููุน ุงูู Hemoglobin ุญุณุจ ุงูุฎูู ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ุจูุตูุฑ ุฎูู |
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56 |
|
00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:56,940 |
|
ูู ุชุตููุน ุงูู Beta Chain ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ูููุฌู |
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57 |
|
00:05:56,940 --> 00:05:59,840 |
|
ููู Beta-thalassemia majorุ homozygous ููุง ุจูุจูู |
|
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58 |
|
00:05:59,840 --> 00:06:03,700 |
|
ูู ุงูู Beta-charritin ุชุงู ุงูู gene ุชุจุนูู
ุถุงุฑุจุ |
|
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59 |
|
00:06:03,700 --> 00:06:07,260 |
|
ุฎุฑุจุงู ูุนูู ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏู Beta-chain ุฎุงูุต ูุฏูู ุงูู
ุฑุถู |
|
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60 |
|
00:06:07,260 --> 00:06:11,280 |
|
ุจูุนุชู
ุฏูุง ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู ุนูู blood transfusion ุจุชูุงูู |
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61 |
|
00:06:11,280 --> 00:06:14,800 |
|
ุงูู RBCs ุจุชุตูุฑ rigid ููุดุ ูุฃูู ูููุง hen's body ูุฐู |
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62 |
|
00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:17,540 |
|
ุงูู hen's body ู
ู ููู ุฃุฌุช ู
ู ุชุฑุงูู
ุงูู Alpha-chain |
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63 |
|
00:06:17,540 --> 00:06:22,590 |
|
ูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ูุชูุณูุฑ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุฏ ูุคุฏู ูุชูุณูุฑ |
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64 |
|
00:06:22,590 --> 00:06:26,190 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงู ููุง ุนูุฏูุง ุตูุฑุฉ ุจุชูุถูุญ ุชุฑุงูู
ุงูู hens |
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65 |
|
00:06:26,190 --> 00:06:31,670 |
|
bodies ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃู ุฎููุฉ ูููุง hens body ุญุชู |
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66 |
|
00:06:31,670 --> 00:06:38,410 |
|
ุชุงุฎุฏูุง ุงูู
ุงูุฑููุงุฌ ูุชุนู
ููุง ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:06:38,410 --> 00:06:42,430 |
|
ุงูู lab finding ุนูุฏ ูุฏูู ุงููุงุณ severe anemia ุจูุงูู |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:06:42,430 --> 00:06:46,570 |
|
target cells ุจุดูู ูุซูุฑ ูุจูุฑ ุจูุงูู ุงูู Nucleated RBCs |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:06:46,570 --> 00:06:49,730 |
|
ูุฃูู ุชูุณูุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูุจูู ู
ุงุฑู ุจุฏู ูุนูุฏ ูุจูุงูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:06:49,730 --> 00:06:52,950 |
|
Nucleated RBCs ุจุฑุถู ุงูู reticulocyte ุจุชููู ุนุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:06:52,950 --> 00:06:56,910 |
|
ูููุฏ ุงูู Nucleated RBCs ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุฑูููุง ุจูุงูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:06:56,910 --> 00:06:59,490 |
|
Inclusion Bodies ุฒู ุงูู Basophilic Stippling ุงููู |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:06:59,490 --> 00:07:02,850 |
|
ูู ุจุชููู ููุงุท ู
ู ุงูุฑูุจูุฒูู
ุฉ ุงูู RNA ูู ุงูุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:07:02,850 --> 00:07:07,290 |
|
ู
ุงุจูุงููุด ุนูุฏูู
ุฎุงูุต Hemoglobin A ูุฅูู
ุง ุชู
ุงุณุชุจุฏุงูู |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:07:07,290 --> 00:07:10,590 |
|
ุจุงูู Gamma Chain Beta Chain ุถุฑุจุช ุชุตูุน ุจุฏููุง |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:07:10,590 --> 00:07:15,360 |
|
Gamma Chain ูุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏูู
Hemoglobin F ุจูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:19,880 |
|
ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:07:19,880 --> 00:07:23,980 |
|
ุนูุงุฌูู
ุงูู Transfusion ุงุณู
ู Splenectomyุ Iron |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:07:23,980 --> 00:07:28,980 |
|
-chelating agent ูุงู Blood Film ููู Nucleated RBC |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:07:28,980 --> 00:07:34,340 |
|
ูู Heinz Bodies ููู ูุนูู ููุง ู
ูุดุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุทููุฉ ู
ูุดุฑ |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:07:34,340 --> 00:07:39,600 |
|
ููุง ุนูู RBC ุนุงุฏูุฉ ููููุณุฉ ูุนูู ูุฐู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:07:39,600 --> 00:07:44,370 |
|
Blood Transfusion ุชู
ุงู
hypercellular bone marrow |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:44,370 --> 00:07:48,630 |
|
ููุฌู |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:48,630 --> 00:07:54,390 |
|
ููู Beta-thalassemia minor ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุจูููู ุงูู beta |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:54,390 --> 00:07:58,370 |
|
chain ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูููู
ูููุง ู
ุดููุฉ ุฃู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูููุง ุทุจูุนูุฉ |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:58,370 --> 00:08:02,670 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููุต ูู ุชุตููุน ุงูู beta chain ููู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:08:02,670 --> 00:08:06,370 |
|
ุงูุนุฏุงู
ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุงูู ุงูู blood picture ุฒู ุงูุดุฎุต |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:08:06,370 --> 00:08:10,370 |
|
ุงูุทุจูุนู ูุญุชู ูุนูู ูู ู
ุง ุฏูุฑ ุญุงูู ุฃู ู
ุง ุดูุด ุฅูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:08:10,370 --> 00:08:13,490 |
|
beta-thalassemia ูุฑุงุญ ุฏูุฑ ุญุงูู ู
ู
ูู ู
ุงูุนุฑูุดุ ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:08:13,490 --> 00:08:17,590 |
|
ุฃููู
ูุง mild ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู target cellุ |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:08:17,590 --> 00:08:20,710 |
|
ู
ุงุจูุงููุด ุงูู nucleated RBCs ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู basophilic |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:20,710 --> 00:08:24,730 |
|
stipplingุ Heinz bodies ู
ุงููุดุ serum iron ุจูููู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:24,730 --> 00:08:30,830 |
|
ุทุจูุนูุ ููุงูู ููุง ุนูุฏูู
ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู Hemoglobin A2 ููุฌู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:30,830 --> 00:08:35,240 |
|
ููู alpha-thalassemia ุงูุฃููุง ุซูุงุซูู
ูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:40,220 |
|
ุนุงุฑููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุฃุฑุจุน ุฌููุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:40,220 --> 00:08:45,020 |
|
Alpha Chain ุฃุญูุงูุง ุจูุจูู ุงูุฃุฑุจุน ุฌููุงุช ุถุงุฑุจูู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:45,020 --> 00:08:49,220 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏูุง Alpha Chain ุฎุงูุต ุจุชุชุตูุน ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:49,220 --> 00:08:54,360 |
|
ูุฐุง ูุนูู ุจูุดุฃ ุทูู ูุนูู ุจูู
ูุช Hydrops Fetalis |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:59,660 |
|
ู
ุงุจููุฏุฑุด ููู
ู ุจุณู
ููุง ุทุจุนุง Alpha Thalassemia Major |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:59,660 --> 00:09:04,960 |
|
Homozygous ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏูุง Alpha Chain ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:09,260 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู Alpha-thalassemia intermediate ุงูู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:09:09,260 --> 00:09:13,180 |
|
Alpha-thalassemia intermediate ุนุงุฏุฉู ุจูููููุง ุซูุงุซุฉ |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:09:13,180 --> 00:09:16,380 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงุชุฃุซุฑูุง ุฃู ุตุงุฑููู
deletion ููุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:16,380 --> 00:09:20,480 |
|
moderate decrease in Alpha-chain synthesis ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:24,420 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู Beta-chain ุจูุดุฃ ุนููุง ุฃูุต stable |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:24,420 --> 00:09:26,920 |
|
hemoglobin H ุงููู ูู ุจุชููู ู
ู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Beta-chain |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:33,150 |
|
ูุจูุนู
ู ุชุฑุณูุจ ูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุนูู ุดูู hen's body ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:33,150 --> 00:09:37,210 |
|
ููุตูุฑ ูู Thalassemia |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:37,210 --> 00:09:41,370 |
|
minor ุทุจุนุง ุจูููู ููุง deletion ููุงุญุฏ ุฃู ุงุซููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:41,370 --> 00:09:45,770 |
|
ุงูู alpha chain ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุงูู major ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:45,770 --> 00:09:49,430 |
|
intermediate ุซูุงุซุฉ ููุง ุงุซููู ุฃู ูุงุญุฏ ููุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:49,430 --> 00:09:52,870 |
|
slight decrease in alpha chain production mild or |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:52,870 --> 00:09:56,010 |
|
no anemia ุจููุงูู ูููุง ุจุนุถ ุงูู target cells |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:56,290 --> 00:10:00,430 |
|
Essentially Normal Electrophoresis ู
ู
ูู ู
ุง ููุฏุฑุด |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:10:00,430 --> 00:10:03,490 |
|
ูุนู
ู ููุง diagnosis ูุชุนุฏู ูุนูู ุชููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:10:03,490 --> 00:10:05,970 |
|
Electrophoresis ูู ุงูู Normal ูุฐุง ุงูู Normal |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:05,970 --> 00:10:08,750 |
|
Electrophoresis ุงูู Beta-thalassemia major ูุฃู |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:08,750 --> 00:10:12,470 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุงูู F ูู ุงููู ุจูุฑุชูุน Beta-thalassemia minor |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:12,470 --> 00:10:15,830 |
|
ุจุชูุงูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุงูู A2 ุงูู Alpha |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:15,830 --> 00:10:19,670 |
|
-thalassemia ูุชูุงูููุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุงูู Alpha-thalassemia |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:19,670 --> 00:10:23,710 |
|
major ูุฐู ูุชูุงูู ุฅูู ูู complete absence ููู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:25,340 --> 00:10:28,380 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู A ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุชููู ุงูุชู ุจุงุฑุฏ ุจุงุฑุฏ |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:28,380 --> 00:10:33,580 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุงูุจุงุฑุฏ ููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ูููุง ุนู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:33,580 --> 00:10:37,100 |
|
Hydrops Fetalis ุจุณ ุฃูุง ููุง ุจุฏู ุฃููู ููู
ูู
ุงู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:37,100 --> 00:10:39,640 |
|
alpha-thalassemia intermediate ูููุงูู ุงูู alpha |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:42,700 |
|
-thalassemia minor ูููุงูู ุงูู electrophoresis ููุง |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:42,700 --> 00:10:44,720 |
|
ุฒู ูุฒู ุงูู normal electrophoresis |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:51,840 |
|
ุจุงูููุงู
ุงููู ุญูููุงู ุจุณ ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃูุฑุฌููู
ูุณุจ ุงูู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:51,840 --> 00:10:54,500 |
|
Hemoglobin ูู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุนูู ุนูุฏ ุงูู Beta |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:54,500 --> 00:10:57,940 |
|
-thalassemia ูู ุนูุฏ ุงูู homozygous ูููุงูู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:57,940 --> 00:11:02,560 |
|
Hemoglobin F ู
ู 40 ุฅูู 90% ูู ุงูู Beta-thalassemia |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:02,560 --> 00:11:07,760 |
|
minor ูููุงูู Hemoglobin A2 ูู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:11:07,760 --> 00:11:14,240 |
|
ููุฑุชูุน ูุชูุฑ ู
ู 3.5 ุฅูู 7% Hemoglobin F ูุชูุงููู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:14,240 --> 00:11:16,320 |
|
normal ูู 50% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:22,520 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Alpha-thalassemia ุงูู homozygous ุงูู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:26,860 |
|
major ูููุงูู hemoglobin parts ุจุดูู 80% ูู ุงูู cord |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:26,860 --> 00:11:32,530 |
|
blood ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ููู ุชูุฌู ุนูุฏ ุงูู Intermediate ูุชูุงูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:32,530 --> 00:11:37,190 |
|
Hemoglobin H ูุณุจุชู ู
ู 4 ุฅูู 30% unstable or non |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:37,190 --> 00:11:39,730 |
|
-functional ุจุณูุฑูุชูุณูุฑ ุงูู Alpha-thalassemia |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:39,730 --> 00:11:43,730 |
|
heterozygous ูุชูุงูู ูููุง Hemoglobin parts ู
ู 1 ุฅูู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:43,730 --> 00:11:48,610 |
|
10% ูู ุงูู cord blood ู
ุด ูู ุงูุฃุฏู ุทุจุนุง Hemoglobin H |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:48,610 --> 00:11:52,770 |
|
ูุงุฏุฑ ูู
ุง ูุดููู ูู ุงูู cord blood ูุงูู Hemoglobin A |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:52,770 --> 00:11:55,710 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุงู ููููู ููู slight decrease ูุงูุจููุฉ ุงููุงู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:55,710 --> 00:11:58,490 |
|
ููููู ุงูู profile ุจุชุงุนูุง ุฒู ูุฒู ุงูู normal |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:58,490 --> 00:12:03,750 |
|
Hemoglobin Electro ูู ูู ุดูุก |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:03,750 --> 00:12:08,250 |
|
ููุง |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:12:08,250 --> 00:12:11,530 |
|
ูุนูู ุนู
ููู differential diagnosis ุจูู ุงูุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:12:11,530 --> 00:12:16,710 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู microcytic anemia ุงููู ูู
ุงูู beta |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:16,710 --> 00:12:19,050 |
|
-thalassemia ู ุงูู alpha-thalassemia ุงู |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:19,050 --> 00:12:24,150 |
|
sideroplastic ู ุงูู iron deficiency ููุง ุทุจุนุง ู
ุด ุฐุงูุฑ |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:24,150 --> 00:12:27,390 |
|
ุงูู CPC ูุฃู ุงูู CPC ุฃูุง ุจูุฒู
ูู ุจุณ ุนุดุงู ุฃูุฑู ุจูู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:27,390 --> 00:12:31,310 |
|
ุงูุซูุงุซูู
ูุง ูุงูู Iron deficiency ุชู
ุงู
ุงูู CPC |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:31,310 --> 00:12:34,970 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุจุชูุงูู ูุนูู ุงูู blood indices ูุงูุฃุดูุงุก ูุฐู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:34,970 --> 00:12:40,310 |
|
ู
ุชุดุงุจูุฉ ูููู
ูููู
ุฅูุง ุจุนุถ ุงููุฑูุงุช ููุงุฎุฏูุง ุจุงูุดุฑูุญุฉ |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:40,310 --> 00:12:46,450 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง ุทูุจ ููุฌู ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูู ุงูู Iron |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:12:46,450 --> 00:12:52,670 |
|
deficiency anemia serum iron level ููููุต ุจุฏููู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:12:52,670 --> 00:12:56,590 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุงูู Total Iron Binding Capacity ูุชุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:12:56,590 --> 00:13:00,550 |
|
ูุงูููุฑูุชูู ููููุต ุนูุณูุง ุชู
ุงู
ุง ุงูู Sideroplastic |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:13:00,550 --> 00:13:04,630 |
|
Anemia ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ููุต ุงูู Total Iron Binding |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:13:04,630 --> 00:13:10,850 |
|
Capacity ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูููุฑูุชูู ุชู
ุงู
ูููุ ุงูุซูุงุซูู
ูุง |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:13:10,850 --> 00:13:14,270 |
|
ู
ุงููุงุด ุฏุนูุฉ ูู ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ููุฌู ููู Hemoglobin |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:13:14,270 --> 00:13:16,790 |
|
Electrophoresis ูู ุงูู Iron Deficiency Anemia |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:13:16,790 --> 00:13:20,830 |
|
ู
ุงููุด ุฎูู ูู ุงูู Hemoglobin ูุนูู ููููู Normal ูู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:13:20,830 --> 00:13:24,090 |
|
ุงูู Beta-thalassemia ุญูุตูุฑ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู Hemoglobin A2 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:13:24,090 --> 00:13:27,310 |
|
Alpha-thalassemia Hemoglobin A2 ููููู normal ูู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:13:27,310 --> 00:13:29,590 |
|
ุงูุณูุฏุฑูุจูุงุณุชูู ุฃููู
ูุง ููููู normal ูุนูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:13:29,590 --> 00:13:33,590 |
|
ูู ุงูู Beta-thalassemia ููููู ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูุฐู ุฃุดูุงุก |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:13:33,590 --> 00:13:37,450 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ุด ุดุฑุท ูุนูู ู
ุด ุจููุงุณ ูุชูุฑ ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุซููุง |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:13:37,450 --> 00:13:40,310 |
|
Basophilic Stippling ุฃููุฏ ุจุชูุฌุฏุด ูู ุงููIron ูู ุดูุตู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:13:40,310 --> 00:13:43,290 |
|
ุฃููู
ูุง ููู ู
ู
ูู ุชูุฌุฏ ูู ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูุจููุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:13:43,290 --> 00:13:48,070 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุชุฌูุฒู ูุฃูุชุฑ ุญุงุฌุชูู ุจุบูุจููุง ูู ุงูุชุดุฎูุต ุงูุตุญูุญ |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:13:48,560 --> 00:13:52,060 |
|
ูููุงุฎุฏ ุนูููู
cases ูุชูุฑ ููุทุจู ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู ุงููู ูู
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:13:52,060 --> 00:13:54,780 |
|
ุงูู Iron deficient anemia ูุงูุซูุงุซูู
ูุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:13:54,780 --> 00:13:58,420 |
|
ุงูู Thalassemia trait ูู ุนูุฏู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:13:58,420 --> 00:14:02,840 |
|
ุฃูุงุญุธ ูุนูู ุฃูุฑู ุจูููู
ุฎูููู ูุนูู ุฃุดูู ุงูู
ูุฐุฑ index |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:08,620 |
|
ูุฐุง ุนุงุฏุฉ MCV ุนูู RBCs ุฃูู ู
ู 13 ูู ุงูุซูุงุซูู
ูุง ูุนูู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:14:08,620 --> 00:14:14,120 |
|
ุงุญูุง ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ููุงูู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุด ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู
ุนูุง ุงููุฑูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:14:14,120 --> 00:14:18,590 |
|
ูุฐู ูููุง ูุจูุถุทุฑ ูุถูู ูุญุตุงุช ุชุงููุฉ ุฃู ุญุชู ูุนูู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:14:18,590 --> 00:14:22,630 |
|
Hemoglobin A2 and so on ูุนูู ุงูู CBC ููุญุฏู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:14:22,630 --> 00:14:25,630 |
|
ู
ุงุจูุนุทูุงุด diagnosis ููุงุฆู ููุซูุงุซูู
ูุง ูุงูู Iron |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:14:25,630 --> 00:14:28,350 |
|
Deficiency ูุนูู ู
ุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจุชููู ูุงุถุญุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:14:28,350 --> 00:14:32,550 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ุจุชููู ุจูู ุจูู ูู
ู
ูู ููุฌุฃ ูููู
ูุฌููุจูู A2 ุฃู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:14:32,550 --> 00:14:35,310 |
|
Hemoglobin A2 ุฃู ูุญุต ุงูู electrophoresis ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:14:35,310 --> 00:14:40,950 |
|
ูู
ูุฒูู
ุนู ุจุนุถ ุทูุจ ููุฌู ููู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ูู ุจูุงุฏุณุฉ |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:14:40,950 --> 00:14:44,700 |
|
ุงูุซูุงุซูู
ูุง ุจุชููู ุนุงููุฉ ููุดุ ุจุฃู ุงูู bone marrow |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:14:44,700 --> 00:14:48,100 |
|
ุจูููู hypercellular ูุนูู ุจูุจูู ููู ุชูุณูุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:14:48,100 --> 00:14:52,460 |
|
ููู ุชุตููุน ุฃูุชุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุชูุงูู RBCs ูุชูุฑ ุนูู ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:14:52,460 --> 00:14:54,960 |
|
ุงูู Iron deficiency ุฃููู
ูุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูู RBCs ูููุง |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:58,840 |
|
ููููุฉ ุงูู Thalassemia ุจุชูุงูู ุงูู RBCs ูููุง ููู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:14:58,840 --> 00:15:01,920 |
|
ุงูุฎู
ุณุฉ ุจููู
ุง ุงูู Iron deficiency ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:08,230 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ู ุฃุฑุจุน ูู
ุงู ูุนูู ุงูู MCV ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃูู ู
ู 70 ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:15:08,230 --> 00:15:10,470 |
|
Thalassemia trait ูุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 70 ูู ุงูู Iron |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:15:10,470 --> 00:15:12,310 |
|
deficiency anemia ูุนูู ูุฏ ู
ุง ุจููุต ูู ุงูู Iron |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:15:12,310 --> 00:15:15,250 |
|
deficiency anemia ูุฅู ูุงู ู
ู
ูู ูููุต ุนู 70 ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:15:15,250 --> 00:15:20,250 |
|
ุญุงูุชูุง ูุดูููุง ูู Iron deficiency ุฃูู ู
ู 70 Red |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:15:20,250 --> 00:15:23,270 |
|
distribution with RDW ูู ุงูู Iron deficiency |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:15:23,270 --> 00:15:27,930 |
|
anemia ุจุชูุงูู ุนุงูู ูู ูุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฅูุด ุงูู RDW ุงูู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:15:27,930 --> 00:15:33,440 |
|
RDW ูู ู
ูุฏุงุฑ ุงูู variation ุจูู ุฃุญุฌุงู
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ูุฏุงุฑ |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:37,420 |
|
ุงูู variation ุจูู ุฃุญุฌุงู
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุนูู ุจูุฏู ุนูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:15:37,420 --> 00:15:40,600 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏู ูุงู
population ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Iron |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:44,500 |
|
deficiency ุนุงุฏุฉ ู
ุด ููุชููู
ุฅูู ุจุชู
ุฑ ุจู
ุฑุงุญู ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:47,480 |
|
stage 1 ู stage 2 ู stage 3 ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุด ูุชูุงูู ูู |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:52,480 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููุณ ุงูู stage ูู ุฎูุงูุง ููุต ุนูููุง ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ููู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:15:52,480 --> 00:15:56,220 |
|
ุฎูุงูุง ูุณู ูููุณุฉ ูุนู
ุฑ ุงูุฎูุงูุง 120 ููู
ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:15:56,220 --> 00:15:58,540 |
|
ูููุงูู ููู ุชุจุงูู ูู ุฃุญุฌุงู
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ุงูู Iron |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:15:58,540 --> 00:16:02,340 |
|
deficiency ุจูุฑุชูุน ุงูู RDW ุจููู
ุง ูู ุงูุซูุงุซูู
ูุง |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:16:02,340 --> 00:16:07,500 |
|
ุจุชูุงูููุง ูููุง ุตุบูุฑุฉ ุฒู ุจุนุถ ูุชูุงูู ุงูู RDW ุฃูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:16:07,500 --> 00:16:13,620 |
|
17% ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ูุนูู ููุญูู ููู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ููู ู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:16:13,620 --> 00:16:18,080 |
|
ููุญุงูู ูุฌูุจ ุนูุงูุงุช ูุนูู ุฃุดูุงุก ู
ุนููุฉ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:16:18,080 --> 00:16:22,760 |
|
CPC ูุฑุจุท ุจูููุง ููุญุงูู ูุนุฑู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช Iron |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:25,120 |
|
deficiency anemia ุฃู ูุง ุซูุงุซูู
ูุง ุนูุฏ ุงูุชุทุจูู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:16:25,120 --> 00:16:29,500 |
|
ุจูููู ุฃูู
ูุฃู ุฃุญูุงููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุชุฏุงุฎูู
ุงุจุชูุงููุด ูุนูู |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:16:29,500 --> 00:16:32,080 |
|
ู
ุงุจุชูุงููุด ุฎุท ูุงุตู ูู ุซูุงุซูู
ูุง ููุง iron deficiency |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:16:32,080 --> 00:16:35,700 |
|
ุงูู
ูุง ูุจูุตูุฑ ูุฑุฌุญ ูุนูู ุจุชูุงูู ูู ู
ุซูุง ุงูู criteria |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:16:35,700 --> 00:16:40,500 |
|
ุจุชููู ุงููุง ุซูุงุซูู
ูุง ููู ุจุชูุงูู ุงูู RDW ุนุงูู ุทุจ ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:16:40,500 --> 00:16:44,400 |
|
ููุ ุทุจ ูู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุซูุงุซูู
ูุง ูุฏุฎูุช ุนูู ุฎุท ุงูู iron |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:47,380 |
|
deficiency ุตุงุฑุช ุซูุงุซูู
ูุง ู
ุฑูุจุฉ ุนูู iron deficiency |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:16:47,380 --> 00:16:50,780 |
|
ุงูู
ูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ูุถูุน ุงูู diagnosis ุฅููุง ุดููุฉ ุดุงุฆู |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:16:50,780 --> 00:16:56,770 |
|
ูุฐู ูุจูุบูุจ ูุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฑุจ ุงูุนุงูู
ูู ููุชุนุฑู ุนููู ููู |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:16:56,770 --> 00:17:02,150 |
|
ุจูููู ู
ุฑููุง ุนูู ุงูููุน ุงูุฃูู ู
ู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุงููู
ูุง ุญุณุจ |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:17:02,150 --> 00:17:05,290 |
|
ุงูุชูุณูู
ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุงุญูุง ุญููุงููุง ุงูุฃููุงุน ุชูุช ุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:17:05,290 --> 00:17:10,910 |
|
microcytic hypochromic microcytic normochromic ู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:17:10,910 --> 00:17:15,830 |
|
normocytic normochromic ููุจุฏุฃ ูุจูุด ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูู ุงูููุน |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:17:15,830 --> 00:17:21,790 |
|
ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ูู macrocytic normochromic anemia ูู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:17:21,790 --> 00:17:25,530 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ูู ุฌููุง ูุดูู blood film ููุดูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:17:25,530 --> 00:17:30,910 |
|
ูููุง ุฎูุงูุง macrocytic ุฎูุงูุง ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจููุนุงุช ุงู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:17:30,910 --> 00:17:34,330 |
|
small lymphocyte ู
ูุงุญุธูู ูู ุงูู blood film ูุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:17:34,330 --> 00:17:41,110 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุนูุฏู ุญุฌู
ูุง ูุจูุฑ ุทูุจ ุงูุฎูุงู ุงููู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:17:41,110 --> 00:17:45,030 |
|
macrocytic anemia ุจุชููุณู
ุฅูู ููุนูู ููุน |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:17:45,030 --> 00:17:49,710 |
|
megaloblastic anemia ูููุน non megaloblastic anemia |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:17:50,450 --> 00:17:56,050 |
|
ุงูู megaloblastic anemia ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ุจุณุจุจ ููุต ุฅู
ุง |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:17:56,050 --> 00:18:00,770 |
|
ุงูู vitamin B12 ุฃู ุงููููุงุช ุฃู ูุฌูุฏ ุฎูู ูู |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:18:00,770 --> 00:18:05,690 |
|
ุงูู
ูุชุงุจูููุฒู
ูุฅููู
ุงูู vitamin B12 ู ุงููููุงุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:18:05,690 --> 00:18:08,510 |
|
non megaloblastic anemia ุจุชูููุด ุจุณุจุจ ููุต ูุฐู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:18:08,510 --> 00:18:13,950 |
|
ุงูุนูุงุตุฑ ุจุชููู ูุนูู ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุชุงููุฉ ุฒู ุงูู liver |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:18:13,950 --> 00:18:19,320 |
|
disease ุฒู ุงูู alcoholism Post splenectomy ุฒู ุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:22,120 |
|
neonatal macrocytosis ูุฃู ุงูู reticulocyte ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:18:22,120 --> 00:18:25,880 |
|
ุนุงููุฉ ุนูุฏูู
stress arthritis ุจุฑุถู ุจุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:31,740 |
|
reticulocyte ุงูู
ูุฌุงููุจูุงุณุชูู ุฃููู
ูุง ุงูู
ูุฌุงููุจูุงุณุชูู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:18:31,740 --> 00:18:37,300 |
|
ุฃููู
ูุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ุจุณุจุจ ููุต ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:18:37,300 --> 00:18:41,460 |
|
ุฃุญุฏ ุงูุนูุงุตุฑ ุงูู vitamin B12 ุฃู ุงูููููู ุฃุณูุฏ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:18:41,460 --> 00:18:48,260 |
|
ุงููููุงุช ุทุจุนุง ููุต ุฃุญุฏ ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงุตุฑ ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:18:48,260 --> 00:18:53,140 |
|
ุญุฌู
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ูู ุญุฌู
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:18:53,140 --> 00:18:58,920 |
|
ุนุงุฑููู Vitamin B12 ูุงููููุงุช ูุฏูู ุงุชููู ู
ูู
ูู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:18:58,920 --> 00:19:03,340 |
|
DNA synthesis ูุนุชุจุฑูุง ูู coenzymes ูู ุงูู DNA |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:19:03,340 --> 00:19:08,440 |
|
synthesis ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ููุต ูููู
ูููุงูู ุฅูู ูู ุฎูู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:14,290 |
|
ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุณุงู
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงููุณุงู
ุงูููุงุฉ ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:19:14,290 --> 00:19:19,110 |
|
ูุชุตูุฑ ุฅู ุงูููุงุฉ ุชูุจุฑ ููู ูุฃูู ูู ุฎูู ูู ุงูุนูุงุตุฑ |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:19:19,110 --> 00:19:23,410 |
|
ุงููู ูุงุฒู
ุฉ ูุงููุณุงู
ูุง ูู ุชููุณู
ุงูููุงุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:19:23,410 --> 00:19:26,470 |
|
ููุณู
ุงูู cytoplasm ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุชุทุฑุฏ ุงูููุงุฉ |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:19:26,470 --> 00:19:30,210 |
|
ุชุงุนุชูุง ููุธู ุนูุฏู the cytoplasm double ูุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:19:30,210 --> 00:19:33,510 |
|
cytoplasm ุงููู ุนูุฏู ูุงู ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ูููุณู
ุจุณ ูุฃู ุงูููุน |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:19:33,510 --> 00:19:38,210 |
|
ู
ุง ูุฏุฑุชุด ุชููุณู
ู
ุง ูุฏุฑุด ุงูู cytoplasm ูููุณู
ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:19:38,210 --> 00:19:43,530 |
|
ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง megaloplastic maturationุงูููุน |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:19:43,530 --> 00:19:49,270 |
|
ุจุชูุจุฑ ูุซูุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูู nucleus |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:19:49,270 --> 00:19:52,050 |
|
ุงููุณู
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู cytoplasm ู
ุง ุจูููุณู
ูุซูุฑ ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:19:52,050 --> 00:19:58,570 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงููุจูุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุจููุชุฌ ุนูู Enlarged Fragile |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:19:58,570 --> 00:20:04,690 |
|
Cells ูุนูู ุฎูุงูุง ุจุชููู ูุดุฉ ูุถุนููุฉ ู
ุนุธู
ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:20:04,690 --> 00:20:07,910 |
|
ุฃู ุงููุซูุฑ ู
ููุง ุจูู
ูุช ูู ุงูู bone marrow ูุจู ู
ุง ูุทูุน |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:20:07,910 --> 00:20:11,280 |
|
ุงูู Peripheral Bloodูุฃู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุฐู ุจุชููู non |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:14,100 |
|
-functional ู fragile ูุจุชู
ุงูุชุฎูุต ู
ููุง ูู ุงูู bone |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:20:14,100 --> 00:20:20,460 |
|
marrow ุฃู ุจุชุชูุณุฑ ูู ุงูู bone marrow ุทุจุนุง ุณูุงุก ุงู |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:20:20,460 --> 00:20:23,600 |
|
vitamin B12 ุฃู ุงูู folic acid deficiency ุงูุงุซููู |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:20:23,600 --> 00:20:27,760 |
|
ุจูุนุทููู ููุณ ุงูู blood picture ูุนูู ุจูุนุทููู ููุณ ุงู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:32,140 |
|
blood film ู ููุณ ุงูู CBC ูู ุงูู Vitamin B12 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:20:32,140 --> 00:20:36,520 |
|
deficiency ููุง ุจููุงุญุธ ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงููู ููุง ุนูุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:43,000 |
|
ุจุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูุนุตุจู ุจุชุนู
ู ุจุนุถ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุฒู ุชูู
ูู ูุฎุฏุฑุงู |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:47,520 |
|
ูุฃุดูุงุก ุฒู ููู ุทุจุนุง ูู
ู
ูู ุชุนู
ู nervousness ูุฐุง ูุนูู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:51,060 |
|
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุงูู megaloplastic anemia ู
ุตุงุญุจุฉ ููุฐู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:20:51,060 --> 00:20:59,060 |
|
ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุจูุดู ุฃูู ููู ููุต ูู Vitamin B12 ุทุจุนุง ูุฃู ูู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:20:59,060 --> 00:21:03,040 |
|
ุฃุฌููุง ููุง ููุงุฑู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู maturation series ูู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:21:03,040 --> 00:21:07,120 |
|
ุงูู normal ูู ุงูู normal plastic maturation ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:21:07,120 --> 00:21:11,040 |
|
ุจุงูู megaloplastic maturation ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:15,080 |
|
ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู ุจุชุณุชู
ุฑ ุจุชุธู ุญุฌู
ูุง ูุจูุฑ |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:19,460 |
|
ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌ ููู peripheral blood ุจููู
ุง ุงู |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:21:19,460 --> 00:21:22,400 |
|
microcytic ุทุจุนุง ุดููุงูุง ูู ุงูู microcytic anemia |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:25,720 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ู ุจุชุทูุน ุนูุฏู microcytic cells |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:21:28,360 --> 00:21:32,680 |
|
ุงูุขู ูุฌู ููู lab finding ูู ุงูู megaloplastic anemia |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:21:32,680 --> 00:21:37,060 |
|
ุงูุด ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุจุชุจูู ูู ุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑ mild to |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:21:37,060 --> 00:21:42,840 |
|
severe anemia ุจุฅูุด ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ูุฐู ุงูุฃููู
ูุง ุทุจุนุง ุงูู MCV |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:48,020 |
|
ููููู ุนุงูู ุงูู MCV ุนุงูู ูุฃูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุฏู ุญุฌู
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:21:48,020 --> 00:21:56,240 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ููููู ูุจูุฑ ุงูู MCH ุนุงูู ุจููู
ุง ุงูู MCHC ููููู |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:21:56,240 --> 00:22:03,270 |
|
normal ุทูุจ ููุด ุงูู MCH ุนุงูู ู ุงูู MCHC normal ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:22:03,270 --> 00:22:09,110 |
|
ุงูู MCV ูู
ุง ุจููุจุฑ ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุชูุจุฑ ุจู
ุง ูููุง ู
ู ู
ุญุชูู |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:22:09,110 --> 00:22:13,770 |
|
ููู
ูุฌููุจูู ูุฅุญูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุฑูู ุฃู ุงูู MCH ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:22:13,770 --> 00:22:18,290 |
|
ุนู ูุฒู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุจุฏููู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:22:18,290 --> 00:22:22,150 |
|
ุทุงูู
ุง ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุจุฑุช ููุฒูุฏ ูุฒู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ูููุง |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:22:22,150 --> 00:22:27,610 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู MCH ููุฒูุฏ ููู ุงูู MCHC ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
|
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:22:27,610 --> 00:22:31,510 |
|
ุนุงุฑููู ูู ุจูุนุจุฑ ุนู ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู hemoglobin ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:22:31,510 --> 00:22:35,610 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูู hemoglobin ุตุญ ูู ูุฒูุชู ูุชูุฑุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:22:35,610 --> 00:22:40,170 |
|
ู
ุชูุงุณุจ ู
ุน ุญุฌู
ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุนูู ุฅุญูุง ุญูููุฉ ุงูู MCHC |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:22:40,170 --> 00:22:42,990 |
|
ุจูุฌูุจ ูุณุจุฉ ู
ุฆููุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู ูุฒู ุงูู hemoglobin ูุญุฌู
|
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:22:42,990 --> 00:22:48,730 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุทุงูู
ุง ุงูุงุซููู ูุชุฑูุง ุงูู MCH ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:22:48,730 --> 00:22:54,160 |
|
MCV ูุชููููุง ุงูู MCHC normal ุนุดุงู ููู ุตูููุงูุง ุฅููุง |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:22:54,160 --> 00:23:00,620 |
|
normochromic ุฃููู
ูุง normochromic ุฃููู
ูุง ุงูุขู ุงู |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:23:00,620 --> 00:23:04,800 |
|
parameters ูููุงูู ุงูู RBCs ุงูู hemoglobin ุงูู white |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:08,540 |
|
blood cells ุงูุจูุงูุชููุชุณ let's count ูููุง ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ููุงูููุง ูู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:23:08,540 --> 00:23:13,000 |
|
ูุฃู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุจุชุชุตูุน ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูููุงูููุง |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:17,700 |
|
fragile cells ุณูู ุฅูู ุชุชูุณุฑ ูู ุงูู bone marrow ุฃู ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:23:17,700 --> 00:23:22,140 |
|
ู
ูุงู ุทุจุนุง ุงูู reticulocyte count ููููู ูููู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:23:24,460 --> 00:23:27,780 |
|
Macrocytic Ovalocytes and Teardrops ูุฐู ุฃุดูุงุก |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:23:27,780 --> 00:23:30,480 |
|
ุจุดูููุง ูู ุงูู Peripheral Blood ุจุดูู Ovalocytes |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:23:30,480 --> 00:23:35,620 |
|
ูุจูุฑุฉ ุจุดูู ุงูู Teardrop ุทุจุนุง Marked Erythroid Exocytosis |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:23:35,620 --> 00:23:39,480 |
|
and Pancytopenia ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู Schistocytes ุฃู |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:43,380 |
|
Microcytes ููุดุ ูุฃู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฃุณุงุณุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง fragile |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:23:43,380 --> 00:23:47,040 |
|
ู ุจุชุชูุณุฑ ูู ุงูู bone marrow ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู ูุทุนุฉ ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:23:47,040 --> 00:23:52,130 |
|
ูู ุงูู Peripheral Blood Erythroid Hyperplasia ูููุงูู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:23:52,130 --> 00:23:57,010 |
|
ุฅู ุดููุฉ ุงูู erythroid ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุฑุชูุน ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Myeloid |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:23:57,010 --> 00:24:04,190 |
|
Erythroid Ratio ูุชูุฒู ุงูู Iron Stores ูุชุฒูุฏ ูุฃูู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:24:04,190 --> 00:24:07,090 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุฅู ูู ููุต ูู ุงูู folic acid ุฃู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:24:07,090 --> 00:24:12,630 |
|
Vitamin B12 ููู ูุฐุง ููุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุฅู ุฎูุงูุง ู
ุง ุจุชุชุตูุน |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:24:12,630 --> 00:24:16,590 |
|
ุจุดูู ูููุณ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุญุฏูุฏ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ูุฐุง ููุจูุด |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:24:16,900 --> 00:24:19,800 |
|
ูุชุฎุฒู ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ูููุง ุฏุนูุฉ ูู ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ููุง |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:22,980 |
|
ู
ุง ููุด ููู ู
ุดููุฉ ูุงูุฎูู ูู ุดูุก ุชุงูู ูุจุชุงุน ุงูุญุฏูุฏ |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:24:22,980 --> 00:24:26,220 |
|
ููุจุฏุฃ ูุฒูุฏ ุนู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุฌุณู
ููุชุฌู
ุน ูู ุงูู bone marrow |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:24:26,220 --> 00:24:31,260 |
|
ููู ุงูู iron stores ุนูุฏู ููุง ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงูู blood film |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:24:31,260 --> 00:24:35,520 |
|
ุจูุจูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ูุฐู ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูุง ููุงุญุธ ุงูุญุฌู
|
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:24:35,520 --> 00:24:39,520 |
|
ุชุงุน ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุดูู ุชุงุน ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ovalocytes |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:43,900 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ู
ูุญูุธุฉ ุฅุฐุง macrocytic ovalocytes |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:24:43,900 --> 00:24:50,820 |
|
ููู ููุง ููุง ุนูุฏูุง ุงููุฌูุฏ nucleated RBCs ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:24:50,820 --> 00:24:54,940 |
|
nucleated RBCs ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู tear drop ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:24:54,940 --> 00:24:58,140 |
|
schistocytes ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู Howell Jolly bodies ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:24:58,140 --> 00:25:03,620 |
|
ุนู ุจูุงูุง DNA ุงูู Howell Jolly bodies Basophilic stippling |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:25:03,620 --> 00:25:07,460 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู giant platelets ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู hyper |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:25:07,460 --> 00:25:13,500 |
|
segmented bodies ูู ุนูุฏ ููุง ูุนูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุนุชุจุฑููุง ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ูุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:25:13,500 --> 00:25:17,270 |
|
ุงูู megaloplastic anemia ุงููู ูู ูุฌูุฏ hyper |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:25:17,270 --> 00:25:20,710 |
|
-segmented neutrophils ูุนูู ูุชูุงูู ุงูู neutrophils |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:25:20,710 --> 00:25:26,290 |
|
ูููุง hyper-segmentation ุงูู bone marrow ุนุงู
ุฉ ุจูุดุชุบู ุจุฃูู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:25:26,290 --> 00:25:30,390 |
|
ู
ู ุฑุงุญุชู ุจุฃูู ู
ู ู
ููุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุชูุงูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:25:30,390 --> 00:25:37,010 |
|
ููุตูุฑ ููุง hyper-segmentation ููุฌู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:25:37,010 --> 00:25:41,260 |
|
ูู vitamin B12 deficiency ุงูุขู vitamin B12 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:25:41,260 --> 00:25:44,000 |
|
deficiency ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ูู ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง ูู ุชุตููุน |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:47,200 |
|
ุงูู myelin ุดูุก ุจุชุงุน ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุนุตุจูุฉ ูุฏู ุตุงุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:50,900 |
|
deficiency ู
ู ุถู
ู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุฅุถุงูุฉ ููุฃููู
ูุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:25:50,900 --> 00:25:54,940 |
|
ุนููุง ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุนุตุจูุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุทูุจ ู
ู .. ู
ู ูุนูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:25:54,940 --> 00:25:58,540 |
|
ุงูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ููู deficiencyุ ุฅู
ุง ุฅูู ุฎูู ูู ูู
ูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:25:58,540 --> 00:26:02,680 |
|
vitamin B12 ุงููู ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุฃู ุฎูู ูู ุงู
ุชุตุงุตู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:26:02,680 --> 00:26:07,630 |
|
ููู ุงูุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู
ูู ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฌุณู
ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุนูู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:26:07,630 --> 00:26:12,630 |
|
ุงูุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงูู nutritional deficiency ุฃู ุฃู ุงูุทุนุงู
|
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:26:12,630 --> 00:26:16,070 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุชุฃุฎุฐ ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู proteolysis ูููุณ ูู ุงู .. |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:26:16,070 --> 00:26:19,790 |
|
ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงูู stomach ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุง ุจูุทูุนุด vitamin |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:26:19,790 --> 00:26:24,070 |
|
B12 ุจุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ูุณุชููุฏ ู
ููุง loss or |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:26:24,070 --> 00:26:27,170 |
|
atrophy of gastric mucosa ูุนูู ูู ุตุงุฑ ู
ุดููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:26:27,170 --> 00:26:31,620 |
|
ุงูู
ุนุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู gastric mucosa ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ Deficiency |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:26:31,620 --> 00:26:34,420 |
|
ูู ุงูู Intrinsic Factor ุงููู ูู ุจูุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:26:34,420 --> 00:26:37,880 |
|
Vitamin B12 ูุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงู
ุชุตุงุต ููุงู ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:26:37,880 --> 00:26:42,360 |
|
ููุต ูู ุงูู Intrinsic Factor ูุฐุง ู
ุด ุฑุงุญ ูุตูุฑ ุงู
ุชุตุงุต |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:26:42,360 --> 00:26:46,540 |
|
ูู Vitamin B12 abnormal events in the small bowel |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:26:46,540 --> 00:26:49,480 |
|
ุงูููู
ูู ูุนูู ููู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุฃู
ุนุงุก ุงูุฏูููุฉ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:26:49,480 --> 00:26:52,620 |
|
small bowel ู
ู
ูู ุชููู inadequate pancreatic |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:26:52,620 --> 00:26:56,080 |
|
proteases ูู
ูุฉ ุงูุจุฑูุชูุงุฒ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุจููุฑูุงุณ ุงููู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:26:56,080 --> 00:26:59,800 |
|
ุจููุฑุฒู ุงูุจููุฑูุงุณ ุบูุฑ ูุงููุฉ competing agents like |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:03,780 |
|
ููุดุชุงุจ ูููู worms ู
ู
ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูู deficiency |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:27:03,780 --> 00:27:08,300 |
|
ุจุชุชูุงูุณ ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูู vitamin ูุนูู ุงูู food ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:27:08,300 --> 00:27:12,180 |
|
ููููููู ุงูุฏููุดูุณู ุฃู ุงูู folic acid deficiency ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:27:12,180 --> 00:27:16,720 |
|
ููููููู ุงูุฏููุดูุณู ุทุจุนุง ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุจุณุจุจ deficient |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:21,030 |
|
intake ู
ุน ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ูู ุฒู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงู |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:27:21,030 --> 00:27:24,970 |
|
pregnancy ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุฃุทูุงู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:27:24,970 --> 00:27:28,750 |
|
proliferation ุจุชุงุน ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู psoriasis |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:27:28,750 --> 00:27:34,530 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุตุงุฑ ูู malabsorption ู
ู
ูู ูููู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:27:34,530 --> 00:27:38,130 |
|
ุจุณุจุจ congenital and drug-induced ูุนูู ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:27:38,130 --> 00:27:43,090 |
|
ุนููุจ ุฎูููุฉ ุฃู ุจุณุจุจ ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูู ุฎูู ูู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:27:43,090 --> 00:27:48,430 |
|
ุงูู metabolism ุจุชุงุน ุงูู folate ู
ุซูุง ููุต ุซูุงู
ูู ุฃู ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:27:48,430 --> 00:27:51,570 |
|
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุชู
ุซูู ุงูู folate |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:29:01,970 --> 00:29:07,010 |
|
ุงูู Schilling test ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุชุดุฎูุต ุงูู pernicious anemia |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:29:07,010 --> 00:29:10,890 |
|
ููุดูู ูุนูู ุนุดุงู ูุดูู ุงูุด ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงููู ุฃุฏุช ูุญุฏูุซ |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:29:10,890 --> 00:29:14,290 |
|
ููุต vitamin B12 ุฃูุง ุจุฑูุญ ุจุนุทู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:29:14,290 --> 00:29:18,770 |
|
vitamin B12 ูุจุชุงุจุน ุงูุฌุฑุนุฉ ูุฐู ุงูุขู ุฅุฐุง ุธูุฑุช ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:29:18,770 --> 00:29:23,930 |
|
urine ุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงู
ุฅูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ู
ุง ุนูุฏููุด ู
ุดููุฉ ูุฅูู
ุง |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:29:23,930 --> 00:29:28,390 |
|
ู
ุดููุชู ูุงูุช ูู ููุต malnutrition ูุนูู ู
ุดููุชู |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:29:28,390 --> 00:29:31,540 |
|
nutritional deficiency ูุนูู ู
ุง ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:29:31,540 --> 00:29:36,340 |
|
absorption ููู ูู ู
ุง ุธูุฑุช ูู ุงูู urine ุจุฑูุญ ุจุนุทู |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:29:36,340 --> 00:29:40,760 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุจุนุทู ู
ุน ุงูู vitamin B12 intrinsic |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:29:40,760 --> 00:29:45,740 |
|
factor ููุงูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุฃุนุทูุช ุงูู intrinsic |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:29:45,740 --> 00:29:49,340 |
|
factor ุธูุฑ ุงูู vitamin B12 ุงููู ุฃูุง ุฃุนุทูุชู ูู ุงูู |
|
urine |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:29:49,340 --> 00:29:52,480 |
|
urine ู
ุนูู ุงูููุงู
ุฅูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูู intrinsic |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:57,780 |
|
factor ููู
ุง ุฃูุง ุฏุฎูุชู ุงูุญูุช ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ููู ูู ู
ุง ุธูุฑ |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:29:57,780 --> 00:30:00,440 |
|
ุจุงูู urine ุจูุฎุด ุนูู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:30:00,440 --> 00:30:03,720 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ุจูููู ูู ุงุญุชู
ุงู ุจุดูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:30:03,720 --> 00:30:07,420 |
|
ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูู intestine ุฃู ูู ุงูู pancreas ุชู
ุงู
ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:30:07,420 --> 00:30:11,640 |
|
ูุนูู ูุชุฑุฉ ุจุณูุทุฉ ุนู shelling test ูุฌู ุฅูู non |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:30:11,640 --> 00:30:16,580 |
|
megaloplastic anemia ููุง ุจุชููู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:30:16,580 --> 00:30:21,380 |
|
ูุจูุฑุฉ ุจุณ ู
ุด ุจุณุจุจ ููุต ุงูู vitamin B12 ุฃู ุงููููุงุช |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:30:21,380 --> 00:30:26,950 |
|
ุนุงุฏุฉู ูุนูู ุฃูู
ุงูุฃุณุจุงุจ ุดููุนูุง ุฃูู ูู ุงูุฏู |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:30:26,950 --> 00:30:30,150 |
|
accelerated erythropoiesis ูุนูู ุงูู bone marrow ุจูุดุชุบู |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:30:30,150 --> 00:30:33,610 |
|
ุชุญุช stress ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุทูุน ุนูุฏู ุงูู reticulocyte ูููุง |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:30:33,610 --> 00:30:38,290 |
|
ู
ุจููุฉ ููุง ูู ุงูู V ูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุฎูุงูุง ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูุทุจูุนู |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:30:38,290 --> 00:30:41,390 |
|
ุจุดููุฉ ูููููุง ูุงุฎุฏ ุงูููู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู pink ููู blue |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:30:41,390 --> 00:30:48,550 |
|
ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐู ุจุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูู MCV ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูุฃุฎุฑู |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:30:48,550 --> 00:30:51,270 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ุงููู ูู liver disease and alcoholism ููุง |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:30:51,270 --> 00:30:54,250 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูู
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฃููู
ูุง ุจูุงูู ุนูุฏูู
round |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:30:54,250 --> 00:30:58,850 |
|
macrocytosis ุจูุงูู ุนูุฏูู
poikilocytosis ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:30:58,850 --> 00:31:02,430 |
|
ุฃุดูู target cell ุฃูุงูุซูุณูุช ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู ุฅูููููุณูุช |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:31:02,430 --> 00:31:07,310 |
|
ุทุจุนูุง ูุฃูู ุจูุจูู ูู ุนูุฏูู
ููุต ูู ุงูู lipid ุฃู ู
ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:31:07,310 --> 00:31:10,190 |
|
ูู ุงูู lipid metabolism ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู lipid ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏูุง ูู |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:31:10,190 --> 00:31:13,630 |
|
cell membrane ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูููุง deficiency ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:31:13,630 --> 00:31:17,250 |
|
ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฅู ุงูู cell membrane ู
ุง ุจุชููู ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:31:17,250 --> 00:31:20,590 |
|
ุทุจูุนู ูุจุชุธูุฑ ุนูุฏู ุงูู acanthocyte ู ุงูู echinocyte |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:31:20,590 --> 00:31:26,130 |
|
ู ุงูุฃุดูุงู ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููุฌู |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:31:26,130 --> 00:31:29,270 |
|
ููู differential diagnosis ููู ูู
ูุฒ ุฃููุงุน ุงูุฃููู
ูุง |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:31:29,270 --> 00:31:32,290 |
|
ูู ูู megaloplastic ููุง non-megaloplastic ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:31:32,290 --> 00:31:36,990 |
|
vitamin B12 ู ุงูู folate level ู
ู
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงุฌุงุช |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:31:36,990 --> 00:31:40,690 |
|
ุชููู ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ูู megaloplastic anemia ุฒู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:31:40,690 --> 00:31:44,570 |
|
hyper-segmented neutrophil ูุจุฑุถู ุจุนุถ ุงูู morphology |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:31:44,570 --> 00:31:49,270 |
|
ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุฏูู ูุนูู ูู ุนู
ููุง ูู ูุงุญุธูุง ูู |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:31:49,270 --> 00:31:51,710 |
|
ุงูู blood film ุงููู ูู ููู macrocytosis ุงููู ูู non |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:31:51,710 --> 00:31:55,410 |
|
-megaloplastic ู
ุซููุง ููุงุญุธ ููู ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:31:55,410 --> 00:31:57,910 |
|
polychromasia ุงููู ูู ุงูู reticulocyte ุจุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:31:57,910 --> 00:32:00,530 |
|
ุจููู
ุง ููุง ู
ุงุจุชูููุด ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู megaloplastic |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:32:00,530 --> 00:32:05,170 |
|
ุฃููู
ูุง ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุจุฑุถู ูู ูุงูุช ุญุงูุฉ liver |
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|
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411 |
|
00:32:05,170 --> 00:32:08,530 |
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disease ูููุงูู ุชุบูุฑ ูู ุฃุดูุงู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ูู ุฑุงุฌุน |
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412 |
|
00:32:08,530 --> 00:32:10,870 |
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ุนูู ุฎูุงู ูู ุงูู cell membrane ุฒู ุงูู acanthocyte ุฃู ุงูู |
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|
|
413 |
|
00:32:11,980 --> 00:32:12,400 |
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ูููุฐุง |
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