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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
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ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ
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ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃุฑุญุจูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
4
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ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฏุนูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุตู„ู‡ ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ู†ุง
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ูˆู„ูƒู… ูˆุฃู† ูŠุฒูŠุญ ุฑุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบู…ุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ู…ุณุงู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู… ุฏู… ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ
7
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ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุงู‚ ูƒุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุงุช ูˆุงุชุจุงุนู‹ุง ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…
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ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูุตู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุตููŠู†ุŒ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุตููŠ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนูˆู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ุณู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจู‡ QuizูŠู†
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ูˆ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู†ุตููŠุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Model ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
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00:01:15,980 --> 00:01:20,800
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณุชูˆู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
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ู…ุณุงู‚ู†ุง ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
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ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ (Blood elements) ูˆู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆ ุงู„ู€ White BCs ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‚ุงุก
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00:01:42,350 --> 00:01:49,890
ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ูุตู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุง ููŠู…ุง
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00:01:49,890 --> 00:01:57,630
ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ White BCs ูˆุงู„ู€ RBCs ูุณู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ RBCs
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Function and disordersุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ disorders ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:08,600
ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ RBCs ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
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00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:14,340
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ White pcs ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
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00:02:14,340 --> 00:02:17,320
ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ Malignancy
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00:02:19,420 --> 00:02:24,320
ุงู„ู€ White piecesุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
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00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:33,640
ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุดู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุดู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ RPCs and
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00:02:33,640 --> 00:02:37,760
disorders Function and disordersุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
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00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:42,700
ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ White pieces and its disorders
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00:02:42,700 --> 00:02:45,880
ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ
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00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:46,820
ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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00:02:49,650 --> 00:02:57,410
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Normal
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Hematopoiesis
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
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00:03:12,050 --> 00:03:14,670
ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
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00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:22,780
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
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00:03:22,780 --> 00:03:29,860
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุนู…ุฑ ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
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00:03:29,860 --> 00:03:34,360
ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ
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00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:41,420
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุง ุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ู„ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง
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00:03:41,420 --> 00:03:47,190
ุจุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู†ู‘ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
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00:03:47,190 --> 00:03:54,090
ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ูˆุชุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ููŠ
37
00:03:54,090 --> 00:04:01,090
ู…ุตู†ุน ุณู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ ูˆุฃู…ุงูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฅู†
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00:04:01,090 --> 00:04:06,550
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰
39
00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:14,590
ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ RBC ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ 80-120 ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุนุงู…ู„
40
00:04:14,590 --> 00:04:19,630
ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง 2 ููŠ 10 ู„ู„ู‚ูˆุฉ 11 ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
41
00:04:19,630 --> 00:04:27,210
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Second 2 ุฃูˆ 3 ู…ู† 10 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„
42
00:04:27,210 --> 00:04:35,990
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุชุตู†ุนุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนูˆุงุฑู 7 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฃูˆ 3 ู…ู†
43
00:04:35,990 --> 00:04:43,590
10 ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBC ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุง ุชู…ูˆุช
44
00:04:43,590 --> 00:04:55,210
ุณู†ุฒูŠุฏ 7.3 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆุฒู†ู‹ุง ุณู†ูˆูŠู‹ุง ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ RBCs
45
00:04:55,210 --> 00:05:01,710
ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฒู…ู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ุชู…ูˆุช ูˆุชุชุฌุฏุฏ
46
00:05:05,620 --> 00:05:10,220
ู…ุฌุฏุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
47
00:05:10,220 --> 00:05:16,480
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ 6 ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง 3ร—10ยนโฐ
48
00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:23,440
ุจู…ุง ูŠุนุงุฏู„ 350 ุฃู„ู ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
49
00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:29,900
ูˆุฒู†ูŠุฉ 10 ุฃูˆ 9 ู…ู† 10 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
50
00:05:29,900 --> 00:05:38,730
Platelet ูƒุฐู„ูƒ Life span ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ูˆู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง
51
00:05:38,730 --> 00:05:44,090
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุนุงุฏู„ 1.2 ู…ู†
52
00:05:44,090 --> 00:05:52,470
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุตููŠุญุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
53
00:05:52,470 --> 00:05:56,930
ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ KilogramุŒ Lymphocyte ุงู„ู€ Half-life
54
00:05:56,930 --> 00:06:00,630
ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ุฃูŠุงู… Plus and Minus ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู
55
00:06:00,630 --> 00:06:07,420
ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง 1 ููŠ 10 ู‡ูˆ 10 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
56
00:06:07,420 --> 00:06:14,860
ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุจู…ุนุฏู„ 116000 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู†ูŠุฉ
57
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3.7 ูƒูŠู„ูˆุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ู…ุนุฏู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูู‚ุท ู…ู†
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ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ 26.5 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ุณู†ูˆูŠู‹ุง
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ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุง ุชู…ูˆุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
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ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฒุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูู‚ุท
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ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ ู‡ูˆ
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ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ุธุงู…
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ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑุŒ ุจู…ุง ูŠุถู…ู†
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ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
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ุฃู† Our body is in a continuous dynamic and a very
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rapid turnover to be able to liveุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
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continuous dynamicุŒ ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉุŒ ูˆ very rapid cell
69
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turnover ูˆู…ูˆุช ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุชู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
70
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูƒู… ุจุชุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
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ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Stem cell
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ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Stem cell