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1
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ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„
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bleeding disorders ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง
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ู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง diagnosis ูˆู†ูุฑู‚ู‡ุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ bleeding ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ู„
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ููŠ ุงู„ coagulation factors ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ platelets
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ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ disorders ูˆุงู„ู€ coagulation
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disorders ู†ุดูˆู ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ site of bleeding ุนุงุฏุฉ
9
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ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ disorders ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
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ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ bleeding ุนุงุฏุฉ ุณุทุญูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ skinุŒ ููŠ ุงู„
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mucous membrane ุฒูŠ ุงุจุณุชุงูƒุณุฒุŒ gumุŒ vaginalุŒ GITุŒ
12
00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:10,400
bleeding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ู…ูŠูˆูƒุงุณ membrane ุฃูˆ
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00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:13,620
skin ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Factor
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Disorders ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุนู…ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ joints ูˆุงู„ู€
15
00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:21,680
muscles ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Platelet Disorder ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:25,580
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Factor Disorders ู„ุฃ
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00:01:25,580 --> 00:01:30,740
ุงู„ู€ Echemosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ
18
00:01:30,740 --> 00:01:34,560
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Platelets ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ superficial
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00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:38,560
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Factor Disorders ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:43,230
large and deep Hemarthrosis ุฃูˆ Muscle bleeding ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:01:43,230 --> 00:01:47,390
ู‡ูˆ ุชุฌู…ุน ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ููŠ
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ุงู„ู€platelet disorder extremely rare ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ
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ุงู„ู€coagulation factor ุฃุณุงุณูŠ bleeding after cut or
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scratches ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุณุทุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ
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00:01:59,590 --> 00:02:03,670
platelet disorder ุจุชุธู„ ุชู†ุฒู ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ
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00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:06,470
ุงู„ู€coagulation factor disorders ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด
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00:02:06,470 --> 00:02:10,640
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ bleeding after surgery or trauma
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† immediate bleeding ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎููŠู
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00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:21,960
ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
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ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ coagulation factor ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ bleeding
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00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:31,160
ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูˆู…ู† ูŠูˆู… ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุจุนุฏ
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00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:35,260
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† severe ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจ ูˆู…ุถุงุนูุงุช
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00:02:35,260 --> 00:02:35,680
ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Factor Disorders ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู†ูˆุน
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00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:47,420
Inherited ูˆ ู†ูˆุน Acquired ุงู„ู€ Inherited ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
36
00:02:47,420 --> 00:02:51,720
ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู€ Factor Deficiencies ู…ู†
37
00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:55,800
ุงู„ู€ Factor Deficiencies ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง Hemophilia A
38
00:02:55,800 --> 00:03:00,940
ูˆ Hemophilia B ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Von Willebrand Disease ููŠ
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00:03:00,940 --> 00:03:04,520
ุนู†ุฏูŠ Acquired Disorders ุฒูŠ Liver Disease ูˆ Vitamin
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00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:09,640
K Deficiency ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ูˆุงุฑูุงุฑูŠู† Overdose
41
00:03:09,640 --> 00:03:18,560
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุช ูˆุงุฑูุงุฑูŠู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ DIC ุทูŠุจ
42
00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:22,360
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจูŠู† Hemophilia A ูˆ Hemophilia B
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00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:26,120
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† Hemophilia A ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ factor
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00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:30,760
8 Hemophilia B ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ factor 9
45
00:03:30,760 --> 00:03:37,180
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุฑูŠุซ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง X-linked recessive ุงู„
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incidence Hemophilia A 1 ุนู„ู‰ 10 ุฃู„ู Hemophilia B 1
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00:03:43,130 --> 00:03:47,770
ุนู„ู‰ 50 ุฃู„ู Male ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
48
00:03:47,770 --> 00:03:54,170
Hemophilia B Severity ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู‚ุฏุงุด ุตุงุฑ
49
00:03:54,170 --> 00:03:59,110
deficiency ููŠ ุงู„ factor ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ factor
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00:03:59,110 --> 00:04:03,430
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 1% ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ severe spontaneous
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00:04:03,430 --> 00:04:07,280
bleeding ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Factor ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰
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00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:12,260
5% moderate bleeding with mild injury ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ
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00:04:12,260 --> 00:04:17,840
ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ bleeding ู…ู† 5 ุฅู„ู‰ 25% mild
54
00:04:17,840 --> 00:04:20,680
bleeding with surgery or trauma ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
55
00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:24,920
bleeding ุฎููŠู ู…ุน ุงู„ุถุฑุจุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
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00:04:24,920 --> 00:04:28,960
ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Complications ุนุงุฏุฉ it and then ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
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00:04:28,960 --> 00:04:34,580
ู„ู‡ู… complications ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ soft tissue bleeding ุทูŠุจ
58
00:04:34,580 --> 00:04:38,800
ุงู„ู€ hemophilia ุงู„ู€ clinical manifestations ุทุจุนู‹ุง A
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and B ุจุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุตุนุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูุฑู‚ู‡ู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ factor ุงู„ู€
60
00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:48,880
C ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ hemarthrosis
61
00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:52,660
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฌู…ุน ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„
62
00:04:52,660 --> 00:04:58,260
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ุชู…ุฒู‚ ููŠ blood vessels ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู…ุฒู‚ ุจูŠู†ุดุฃ
63
00:04:58,260 --> 00:05:03,220
ุนู†ู‡ bleeding ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฌู…ุน blood ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ูุจุชุญูˆู„
64
00:05:03,220 --> 00:05:07,480
ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ fixed joint ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุนุจ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ
65
00:05:07,480 --> 00:05:12,380
soft tissue hematoma ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ soft
66
00:05:12,380 --> 00:05:16,500
tissue ุฒูŠ ุงู„ muscles ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู€ muscle atrophy
67
00:05:16,500 --> 00:05:22,800
ุฃูˆ shortened tendons other sites of bleeding ุฒูŠ ุงู„
68
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urinary tract ูˆ ุงู„ central nervous system neck may
69
00:05:26,350 --> 00:05:30,510
be life threatening ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ุฒูŠู ุนู†ูŠู ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
70
00:05:30,510 --> 00:05:34,290
ุฎุทูŠุฑ prolonged bleeding after surgery or dental
71
00:05:34,290 --> 00:05:37,710
extraction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุฎู„ุนูˆุง
72
00:05:37,710 --> 00:05:42,310
ุฃุณู†ุงู†ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูู… ุฃูˆ
73
00:05:42,310 --> 00:05:50,390
ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… bleeding ูˆูŠุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
74
00:05:50,390 --> 00:05:54,870
ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ู€ hemarthrosis ูƒูŠู ุชุฌู…ุน ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„
75
00:05:55,170 --> 00:05:59,070
ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ู†ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
76
00:05:59,070 --> 00:06:02,370
Synovial Fluid ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ blood
77
00:06:02,370 --> 00:06:06,450
ููŠู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
78
00:06:06,450 --> 00:06:11,010
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Von Willebrand Disease ุงู„ู€ Von Willebrand
79
00:06:11,010 --> 00:06:14,050
Disease ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณุชุงุณุฒ
80
00:06:14,050 --> 00:06:17,050
ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ Von Willebrand Factor ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
81
00:06:17,050 --> 00:06:21,290
Endothelium ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ Platelets ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุตู†ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
82
00:06:21,290 --> 00:06:26,020
ู…ูˆู†ูˆู…ุฑ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ polymerization ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Endoplasmic
83
00:06:26,020 --> 00:06:30,980
reticulum ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ุฌูŠ ุงุจุฑูŠุชุงุณ
84
00:06:30,980 --> 00:06:36,720
ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† Large Multimer ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู€
85
00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:40,240
Carrier ู„ู€ Factor 8 ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
86
00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:43,660
ุจูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Subendothelium ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
87
00:06:43,660 --> 00:06:47,160
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Platelet Activation ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ Bridging ู…ุง
88
00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:52,740
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุจุชู… ุชูˆุฑูŠุซู‡ ูƒู€ Autosomal Dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ
89
00:06:52,740 --> 00:06:56,300
ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ X-Promosome ุฒูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง
90
00:06:56,300 --> 00:07:03,060
Autosomal Dominant Incidence ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 10 ุฃู„ู ู…ู†
91
00:07:03,060 --> 00:07:08,000
ุงู„ู€ Clinical Features ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช
92
00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:11,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Von Willebrand Disease ุฃูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
93
00:07:11,580 --> 00:07:16,310
ุงู„ู€ Von Willebrand Disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
94
00:07:16,310 --> 00:07:19,690
ูƒู…ูŠ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† qualitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† quantitative
95
00:07:19,690 --> 00:07:23,710
deficiency ุฃูˆ qualitative deficiency ู‡ูˆ ุตุญูŠุญ ุชู„ุช
96
00:07:23,710 --> 00:07:27,670
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู†ูˆุนู‡ type 1 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง quantitative
97
00:07:27,670 --> 00:07:30,510
deficiency ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด completely ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ partial
98
00:07:30,510 --> 00:07:34,530
deficiency type 2 qualitative deficiency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
99
00:07:34,530 --> 00:07:37,930
ุงู„ู€antigen ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€volume brand factor ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
100
00:07:37,930 --> 00:07:43,110
ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุด ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ Type 3 Totally
101
00:07:43,110 --> 00:07:47,970
Quantitative Deficiency ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
102
00:07:47,970 --> 00:07:52,150
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุนู…ู„
103
00:07:52,150 --> 00:07:55,750
ููŠ ูุญุตุงุช ุจุชุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒู€ Antigen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ
104
00:07:55,750 --> 00:08:00,590
ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูุญุตุงุช ุจุชุดูˆู
105
00:08:00,590 --> 00:08:04,530
ุงู„ู€ Activity ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Multimarket Analysis ุฃูˆู„
106
00:08:04,530 --> 00:08:08,610
ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ Vanwill Brand Antigen ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
107
00:08:09,330 --> 00:08:13,150
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ deficiency ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
108
00:08:13,150 --> 00:08:15,850
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† normal ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
109
00:08:15,850 --> 00:08:18,190
Antigen ู‚ู‰ Antigen ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
110
00:08:18,190 --> 00:08:21,930
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ severe deficiency ู„ูŠุดุŸ
111
00:08:21,930 --> 00:08:25,920
ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ total quantitative deficiency ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
112
00:08:25,920 --> 00:08:29,780
ู„ู„ู€ Activity ุงู„ู€ Activity ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
113
00:08:29,780 --> 00:08:32,500
ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Activity ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€
114
00:08:32,500 --> 00:08:34,840
Activity ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€
115
00:08:34,840 --> 00:08:37,820
Antigen ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ type 2 ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
116
00:08:37,820 --> 00:08:41,960
Activity ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
117
00:08:41,960 --> 00:08:46,500
ุงู„ู€ Activity ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ factor ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
118
00:08:46,500 --> 00:08:50,660
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู€ Multimer Analysis ุงู„ู€ Multimer Analysis
119
00:08:50,660 --> 00:08:54,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
120
00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:58,840
ูˆูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Polymers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
121
00:08:58,840 --> 00:09:02,820
ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ูˆู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†
122
00:09:02,820 --> 00:09:06,820
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชู…ุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
123
00:09:06,820 --> 00:09:10,960
ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ type 1 ูˆtype 2 ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ type 3
124
00:09:10,960 --> 00:09:15,560
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† absent ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€Var ูˆุงู„ู€Brand ูุงูƒุชุฑ ุทูŠุจ
125
00:09:15,560 --> 00:09:22,410
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€Vitamin K deficiency ุงู„ู€Vitamin K ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
126
00:09:22,410 --> 00:09:24,970
Vitamin K ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Green Vegetables ุจุนุฏูŠู†
127
00:09:24,970 --> 00:09:28,350
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ synthesis ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Intestinal Flora
128
00:09:28,350 --> 00:09:34,070
ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ Vitamin K ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ factor 2 ูˆ7 ูˆ9
129
00:09:34,070 --> 00:09:39,410
ูˆ10 ูˆู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† C ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† S ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€
130
00:09:39,410 --> 00:09:43,570
deficiencyุŸ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† Malnutrition ุฃูˆ Biliary
131
00:09:43,570 --> 00:09:47,590
Obstruction ุฃูˆ Malabsorption ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Antibiotic
132
00:09:47,590 --> 00:09:54,230
Therapy ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุนุทู‰ Vitamin K ุฃูˆ ูŠู†ุนุทู‰ Fresh
133
00:09:54,230 --> 00:10:01,630
Frozen Plasma ุงู„ุขู†
134
00:10:01,630 --> 00:10:06,170
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
135
00:10:06,170 --> 00:10:10,270
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตุนุจุฉ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
136
00:10:10,270 --> 00:10:14,830
ุงู„ู€ Hemostasis ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† activation of both
137
00:10:14,830 --> 00:10:18,810
coagulation and fibrinolysis ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
138
00:10:18,810 --> 00:10:25,170
ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง triggering ุฒูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช sepsis ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ู€ trauma ุฒูŠ
139
00:10:25,170 --> 00:10:28,470
ุงู„ู€ head injury ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fat embolism ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
140
00:10:28,470 --> 00:10:32,170
malignancy obstetrical complications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
141
00:10:32,170 --> 00:10:36,510
ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ
142
00:10:36,510 --> 00:10:40,690
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ amniotic fluid embolism ุฒูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
143
00:10:40,690 --> 00:10:45,650
Abruptio placenta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠู…ุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
144
00:10:45,650 --> 00:10:51,410
vascular disorders Reaction to toxins ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏ
145
00:10:51,410 --> 00:10:55,650
ู„ุฏุบุงุช ุงู„ุฃูุงุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุจ Snake venom ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ drugs
146
00:10:55,650 --> 00:10:58,890
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ immunological disorders ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ severe
147
00:10:58,890 --> 00:11:02,350
allergic reaction ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Transplant rejection ูƒู„
148
00:11:02,350 --> 00:11:07,190
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ Triggering ุงู„ู€ Disseminated
149
00:11:07,190 --> 00:11:11,090
Intravascular Coagulation Mechanism ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ
150
00:11:11,090 --> 00:11:14,610
Systemic Activation of Coagulation ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
151
00:11:14,610 --> 00:11:18,450
Activation ู„ู„ู€ Coagulation ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†
152
00:11:18,450 --> 00:11:22,290
ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู† ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุฑุณุจ Intravascular ู‡ูŠุชุฑุณุจ ุจุฏุงุฎู„
153
00:11:22,290 --> 00:11:25,970
ุงู„ู€ blood vessels ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุญ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€
154
00:11:25,970 --> 00:11:30,970
blood vessels ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูˆ ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
155
00:11:30,970 --> 00:11:34,130
organ failure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุณู„ูŠุท ู„ู€ blood vessel
156
00:11:34,130 --> 00:11:38,010
ุจุบุถ ุฃูˆุฑุฌุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ organ ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ failure
157
00:11:38,010 --> 00:11:41,490
ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ Depletion of platelets and
158
00:11:41,490 --> 00:11:45,060
coagulation factor ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฑุญ
159
00:11:45,060 --> 00:11:50,800
ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ bleeding ู‡ู†ุง
160
00:11:50,800 --> 00:11:55,120
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ pathogenesis of DIC
161
00:11:55,120 --> 00:11:59,640
ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ release ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูุฒ ุงู„
162
00:11:59,640 --> 00:12:02,720
coagulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ thromboplastic material ููŠ ุงู„
163
00:12:02,720 --> 00:12:06,520
circulation ู„ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูุจุชุชู†ุดุท
164
00:12:06,520 --> 00:12:10,220
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ coagulation ุงู„ coagulation ู‡ูŠุญูˆู„ ู„ุซุฑู…ุจูŠู†
165
00:12:10,220 --> 00:12:13,500
ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ููŠุจุฑูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง
166
00:12:13,500 --> 00:12:17,820
ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Fibrin ู‡ูŠุชู†ุดุท ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Fibrinolysis ุนู†
167
00:12:17,820 --> 00:12:21,960
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
168
00:12:21,960 --> 00:12:25,820
ูŠุนู…ู„ degradation ู„ู„ู€ Fibrin ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
169
00:12:25,820 --> 00:12:30,040
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ D-dimer ูˆุงู„ู€ Fibrin degradation
170
00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:34,340
products ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ู„ู„ู€
171
00:12:34,340 --> 00:12:39,020
coagulation factors ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ PTT
172
00:12:40,470 --> 00:12:43,590
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ thrombin time ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ thrombin time ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูŠุท
173
00:12:43,590 --> 00:12:47,010
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ ุจูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
174
00:12:47,010 --> 00:12:51,650
fibrinogen ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู„ุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
175
00:12:51,650 --> 00:12:56,630
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ุงุฑุชูุน ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู€ fibrin
176
00:12:56,630 --> 00:13:00,590
degradation of products Intravascular clot ุชูƒูˆู†
177
00:13:00,590 --> 00:13:04,010
ุงู„ู€ clots ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood vessels ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ู‡ุชู†ู‚ุต
178
00:13:04,010 --> 00:13:08,050
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุชุฒ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒ schistocyte ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
179
00:13:08,050 --> 00:13:13,230
ู„ู„ู€ DIC ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ platelet disorders
180
00:13:13,230 --> 00:13:16,450
ุงู„ู€ platelet disorders ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† quantitative ุฃูˆ
181
00:13:16,450 --> 00:13:20,830
qualitative ุงู„ู€ quantitative ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ abnormal
182
00:13:20,830 --> 00:13:25,820
distribution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจู‚ูˆู„
183
00:13:25,820 --> 00:13:29,980
ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠู‡ Hepatosplenomegaly ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
184
00:13:29,980 --> 00:13:32,340
Hepatosplenomegaly ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชุฌู…ุน ูƒุจูŠุฑ
185
00:13:32,340 --> 00:13:35,980
ู„ู„ู€ platelets ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spleen ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ liver ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ
186
00:13:35,980 --> 00:13:39,460
ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุตู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ circulation ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
187
00:13:39,460 --> 00:13:44,080
ุงู„ู€ abnormal distribution dilution effect decreased
188
00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:47,260
production increased destruction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช
189
00:13:47,260 --> 00:13:51,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุต ู„ู„ู€ platelets Qualitative
190
00:13:51,050 --> 00:13:55,650
disorders ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† inherited ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
191
00:13:55,650 --> 00:13:58,990
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ platelets ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
192
00:13:58,990 --> 00:14:02,830
acquired ุจุณุจุจ medications ุฃูˆ chronic renal failure
193
00:14:02,830 --> 00:14:06,770
ุฃูˆ cardiopulmonary bypass ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ cardio
194
00:14:06,770 --> 00:14:10,030
pulmonary bypass ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
195
00:14:10,030 --> 00:14:13,850
ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ุฎู„ุงู„
196
00:14:13,850 --> 00:14:14,930
ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
197
00:14:18,960 --> 00:14:23,100
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ lab evaluation
198
00:14:23,100 --> 00:14:28,540
ู„ู„ bleeding disorders ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ CBC ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ
199
00:14:28,540 --> 00:14:31,920
ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ CBC ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠููŠุฏูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ
200
00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:35,360
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูˆู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช count
201
00:14:35,360 --> 00:14:40,760
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ thrombocytopenia ุจุดูˆู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ
202
00:14:40,760 --> 00:14:44,220
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ ITP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ thrombocytopenic purpura
203
00:14:44,220 --> 00:14:47,420
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง schistocyte ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
204
00:14:47,420 --> 00:14:51,120
DIC and so on ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Blood Smear ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ู†
205
00:14:51,120 --> 00:14:54,020
ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง Platelet Count RBCs and Platelet
206
00:14:54,020 --> 00:14:57,380
Morphology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Platelet
207
00:14:57,380 --> 00:15:03,100
ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DIC ุจุดูˆู Shistocyte ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
208
00:15:03,100 --> 00:15:06,140
Coagulation Profile ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู€ Coagulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
209
00:15:06,140 --> 00:15:09,960
ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Prothrombin Time ู„ู„ู€ Extrinsic Pathway
210
00:15:09,960 --> 00:15:14,380
PTT ู„ู„ู€ Intrinsic Pathway Coagulation Factor Assay
211
00:15:14,380 --> 00:15:17,000
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Factors ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง Deficiency
212
00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:21,780
ุงู„ู€ Mixing Study 50 ุฅู„ู‰ 50 ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
213
00:15:21,780 --> 00:15:25,880
Inhibitors ุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen Assay ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€
214
00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:28,740
Level ู„ู„ู€ Fibrinogen ุงู„ู€ Thrombin Time ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุฏู„
215
00:15:28,740 --> 00:15:33,340
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen ุงู„ู€
216
00:15:33,340 --> 00:15:36,060
Fibrinogen Defect ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† qualitative ุฃูˆ
217
00:15:36,060 --> 00:15:39,860
quantitative Fibrin degradation products or D
218
00:15:39,860 --> 00:15:43,600
-dimer ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุดูŠุก
219
00:15:43,600 --> 00:15:46,390
ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ Platelet Function ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
220
00:15:46,390 --> 00:15:48,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Platelet ุงู„ู€ Funnel
221
00:15:48,770 --> 00:15:52,190
Bleeding Time FactorุŒ Bleeding TimeุŒ Platelet Function
222
00:15:52,190 --> 00:15:59,950
AnalyzerุŒ Platelet ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุณุฑูŠุน
223
00:15:59,950 --> 00:16:04,290
ุนู„ู‰ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hemostasis ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
224
00:16:04,290 --> 00:16:09,750
diagnosis ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌู‰ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ
225
00:16:09,750 --> 00:16:14,650
ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† bleeding ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุจู„ู‡
226
00:16:14,650 --> 00:16:18,890
ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ CBC ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณุคูˆู„ ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ู€ CBC ุญูŠุทู„ุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€
227
00:16:18,890 --> 00:16:22,230
Coagulation Profile ุฅูŠุด ุญูŠุทู„ุจู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŸ ุญูŠุทู„ุจู„ู‡
228
00:16:22,230 --> 00:16:26,290
ุบุงู„ุจุง PT ูˆ PTT ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ PTT
229
00:16:26,290 --> 00:16:29,510
ุจูŠุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic Pathway ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Common
230
00:16:29,510 --> 00:16:33,430
Pathway ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Prothrombin Time
231
00:16:33,430 --> 00:16:36,550
ุญูŠุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic Pathway ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Common Pathway
232
00:16:36,550 --> 00:16:39,570
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุง ุญูŠุดูŠูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
233
00:16:39,570 --> 00:16:43,700
ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุญุต ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen
234
00:16:43,700 --> 00:16:47,120
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ thrombin time ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ thrombin
235
00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:50,360
time prolonged ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ููŠู‡
236
00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:54,120
deficiency ูุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ assay ู„ู„ู€ fibrinogen ูˆ
237
00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:58,180
ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ูุญุตุงุช
238
00:16:58,180 --> 00:17:02,600
ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ coagulation
239
00:17:02,600 --> 00:17:07,950
profile ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุงู‚ุด ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Technical Errors
240
00:17:07,950 --> 00:17:10,750
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฒู ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ
241
00:17:10,750 --> 00:17:15,410
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Sodium Citrate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡
242
00:17:15,410 --> 00:17:17,350
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Sodium Citrate ูƒู€
243
00:17:17,350 --> 00:17:20,330
Anticoagulant ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ Sodium Citrate ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡
244
00:17:20,330 --> 00:17:23,830
ู…ุชู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุน ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Blood ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุงุณุจ
245
00:17:23,830 --> 00:17:27,330
ุณูˆุงุก ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุตุงู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ prolongation ู„ู„ู€ Time
246
00:17:27,330 --> 00:17:31,930
ู…ุซู„ุง ุตุงุฑ ุชุณุฑุจ ู„ู„ู€ Sodium Citrate ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„
247
00:17:31,930 --> 00:17:36,510
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃู†ุง ุณุญุจุช ุจุจุทุก ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช
248
00:17:36,510 --> 00:17:39,910
Label ุบู„ุทุŒ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช checking ู…ุด ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ
249
00:17:39,910 --> 00:17:42,970
Heparin contamination ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุญุจ ู…ู†
250
00:17:42,970 --> 00:17:47,590
Travenous lineุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
251
00:17:47,590 --> 00:17:52,390
ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ biological factorsุŒ ุฒูŠ
252
00:17:52,390 --> 00:17:54,690
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ HematocritุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
253
00:17:54,690 --> 00:17:57,430
ุงู„ู€ Hematocrit ู…ุฑุชูุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง
254
00:17:57,430 --> 00:18:01,530
ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ correction ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑุŒ ูƒู…ุณุชุฑุงุช
255
00:18:01,530 --> 00:18:06,150
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู„ูŠุจูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
256
00:18:06,150 --> 00:18:09,210
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bilirubin ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
257
00:18:09,210 --> 00:18:14,690
ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ุจุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
258
00:18:14,690 --> 00:18:18,550
ุทูˆู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ labile factors ุญุชุชุฃุซุฑ ู„ูˆ
259
00:18:18,550 --> 00:18:21,150
ุทูˆู„ุช ุงู„ incubation ููŠ ุงู„ 37 ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
260
00:18:21,150 --> 00:18:25,590
labile factorsุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุง ูุฑุฒุชุด ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
261
00:18:25,590 --> 00:18:29,330
ุจุฏูŠ ุงูุฑุฒู‡ุง ูˆุฌูŠุช ูุฑุฒุชู‡ุง ูˆุฏูˆุจุชู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด
262
00:18:29,330 --> 00:18:30,310
ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด
263
00:18:30,310 --> 00:18:30,330
ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุด
264
00:18:30,530 --> 00:18:35,210
ูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู€ coagulation ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
265
00:18:35,210 --> 00:18:39,030
ุจู†ุฒู ูˆุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒุณ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆุทู„ุน
266
00:18:39,030 --> 00:18:44,910
ุงู„ู€ BT ูˆ ุงู„ู€ BTT normalุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุนุดุงู†
267
00:18:44,910 --> 00:18:50,750
ุชุดูˆูู„ูŠ factor 13 ูˆ factor 2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ factor
268
00:18:50,750 --> 00:18:53,310
ุนููˆุงู‹ one ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogenุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
269
00:18:53,310 --> 00:18:56,970
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ BT ูˆ ุงู„ู€ BTT ุจุดูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
270
00:18:56,970 --> 00:19:00,680
coagulation cascade ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑู†ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen
271
00:19:00,680 --> 00:19:04,460
ูˆFactor 13ยป ู„ู‡ู… ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen
272
00:19:04,460 --> 00:19:07,940
ุจุงุฎุชุจุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Thrombin TimeุŒ Factor 13ยป ู…ู†
273
00:19:07,940 --> 00:19:11,520
ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Urea SolubilityุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
274
00:19:11,520 --> 00:19:16,240
ููŠู‡ Bleeding ูˆุงู„ู€ BT ูˆBTT NormalุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Urea
275
00:19:16,240 --> 00:19:20,340
Solubility ุจุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† AbnormalุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชุจู‚ู‰
276
00:19:20,340 --> 00:19:24,300
Deficiency ุจFactor 13ยป ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† NormalุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
277
00:19:24,300 --> 00:19:28,670
Normal ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† mild
278
00:19:28,670 --> 00:19:31,330
factor deficiencyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ factor deficiency ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง
279
00:19:31,330 --> 00:19:37,750
ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€BT ูˆBTTุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€BT ูˆBTT 50% ู…ู† ุงู„
280
00:19:37,750 --> 00:19:41,800
factor activity ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ normal BT ูˆBTTุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
281
00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:44,640
ุงู„ู€Factor ู†ุงุฒู„ ู„ู…ูู†ุตู‘ู ุงู„ู€Activity ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
282
00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:48,120
Normal Pt ูˆPtTุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Sensitivity
283
00:19:48,120 --> 00:19:53,340
ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ Deficiency ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง
284
00:19:53,340 --> 00:19:57,680
ุจูŠู‘ู†ุช ูˆู…ุง ุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠุง Abnormality ููŠ ุงู„ู€Pt ูˆPtTุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
285
00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:01,840
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€FibrinolysisุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณุจุจ
286
00:20:01,840 --> 00:20:05,340
elevation ููŠ ุงู„ู€Fibrin degradation ProductsุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
287
00:20:05,340 --> 00:20:08,980
Monoclonal Gamma PathyุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† Platelet DisorderุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
288
00:20:08,980 --> 00:20:13,580
Vascular DisorderุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
289
00:20:13,580 --> 00:20:19,140
Factor DeficiencyุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
290
00:20:19,140 --> 00:20:22,540
ุงู„ู€ BT ูˆ ุงู„ู€ BTT ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ุทู„ุน Normal
291
00:20:22,540 --> 00:20:25,420
ูˆู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… AbnormalุŒ ุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ Normal ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ
292
00:20:25,420 --> 00:20:29,740
AbnormalุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุจุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Abnormality
293
00:20:29,740 --> 00:20:32,640
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจู‡ุงุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Abnormality ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจู‡ุง
294
00:20:32,640 --> 00:20:37,530
Factor Deficiency ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจู‡ุง ยซfactor
295
00:20:37,530 --> 00:20:41,730
inhibitorsยปุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซmixing studyยป ุนุดุงู†
296
00:20:41,730 --> 00:20:45,550
ุฃุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ยซfactor deficiencyยป ูˆู„ุง ยซinhibitorsยป
297
00:20:45,550 --> 00:20:49,230
ุทูŠุจุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซmixing studyยปุŸ ุงู„ู€ ยซsampleยป
298
00:20:49,230 --> 00:20:53,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ู†ุตู‡ุงุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
299
00:20:53,770 --> 00:20:58,290
ุฃุฎุฏ 100 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆู„ูŠุชุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ 100 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆู„ูŠุชุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ 50
300
00:20:58,290 --> 00:21:02,710
ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซsampleยป ุฒุงุฆุฏ 50 ู…ู† ยซnormal controlยป
301
00:21:02,710 --> 00:21:06,180
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ deficiencyุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mix
302
00:21:06,180 --> 00:21:10,700
ู‡ุงุฏู‰ุŸ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ูุนู„ู‹ุง Factor Deficiency
303
00:21:10,700 --> 00:21:13,740
ุฎู…ุณูŠู† Micron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Normal Control
304
00:21:13,740 --> 00:21:17,320
ู‡ุชุนูˆุถ ุงู„ู€ Deficiency ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ูˆุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Normal Result
305
00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:21,900
ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ InhibitorุŒ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† Micron ุงู„ู„ูŠ
306
00:21:21,900 --> 00:21:24,700
ุฃุถูุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Normal Control ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู…
307
00:21:24,700 --> 00:21:29,280
Inhibition ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
308
00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:34,470
ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุชุธู„ AbnormalุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Mixing Studyุจุนู…ู„
309
00:21:34,470 --> 00:21:38,430
mix ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู†ุตู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
310
00:21:38,430 --> 00:21:42,230
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช abnormal ูˆู†ุตู‡ุง ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ุฉ normal control
311
00:21:42,230 --> 00:21:45,930
ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ correction ูˆุชุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
312
00:21:45,930 --> 00:21:49,930
ุฅู†ู‡ factor deficiencyุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุด correction ู…ุนู†ู‰
313
00:21:49,930 --> 00:21:53,670
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ inhibitors ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุช ู„ู„
314
00:21:53,670 --> 00:21:58,150
prolongationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
315
00:21:58,150 --> 00:22:03,380
normal BT ูˆ abnormal BTTุŒ abnormal BTT ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰
316
00:22:03,380 --> 00:22:06,780
ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic PathwayุŒ ุทุจ
317
00:22:06,780 --> 00:22:10,440
ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุงุณุชุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Common PathwayุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ BTT
318
00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:14,720
NormalุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Common Pathway ู‡ูŠุจูŠู†
319
00:22:14,720 --> 00:22:17,600
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ BTTุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Common Pathway ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู†
320
00:22:17,600 --> 00:22:22,380
ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฐูŽู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Normal BTT ูˆ Normal BTT ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ููŠ
321
00:22:22,380 --> 00:22:26,640
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic PathwayุŒ ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
322
00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:31,120
Mixing StudyุŒ ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฅุฐุง ุถู„ ุงู„ูุญุต Abnormal ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
323
00:22:31,120 --> 00:22:33,900
ุนู†ุฏูŠ Inhibitors ู„ู„ู€ Factors ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ Intrinsic
324
00:22:33,900 --> 00:22:38,320
PathwayุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† Specific Inhibitors ุฒูŠ Factor 8 ุฃูˆ
325
00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:42,120
9 ุฃูˆ 11 Inhibitors ุฃูˆ non-Specific Inhibitors ุฒูŠ
326
00:22:42,120 --> 00:22:44,060
ุงู„ู€ Antilobus Anticoagulant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
327
00:22:44,060 --> 00:22:48,920
Antiphospholipid AntibodyุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
328
00:22:48,920 --> 00:22:53,630
ูŠุตูŠุฑ Correction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ Mixing StudyุŒ ุงู„ู€
329
00:22:53,630 --> 00:22:57,030
Correction ู„ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ factor
330
00:22:57,030 --> 00:23:00,910
deficiencyุŒ ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃูŠ factor ููŠู‡ deficiency ุฃูˆ
331
00:23:00,910 --> 00:23:04,230
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ assay ู„ู„ factor ุจุงู„ู€ one stage assay ุฅุฐุง
332
00:23:04,230 --> 00:23:07,730
ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ one stage assay ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุฏุฏ
333
00:23:07,730 --> 00:23:12,030
ุงู„ activity ู„ูƒู„ factor ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
334
00:23:12,030 --> 00:23:15,910
ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† multiple factor deficienciesุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
335
00:23:15,910 --> 00:23:19,850
ู‡ู†ุง ูŠูƒุฑุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ BTุŒ ุงู„ู€ BT
336
00:23:19,850 --> 00:23:25,150
abnormal ูˆุงู„ู€ BTT normalุŒ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
337
00:23:25,150 --> 00:23:28,750
ููŠ ุงู„ู€extrinsic pathwayุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€extrinsic pathway
338
00:23:28,750 --> 00:23:32,090
normal ูˆุงู„common pathway normalุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†
339
00:23:32,090 --> 00:23:36,750
ุชุฑูƒุฒุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€extrinsic pathwayุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€mixing
340
00:23:36,750 --> 00:23:40,930
studyุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ mixing study abnormalุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
341
00:23:40,930 --> 00:23:43,390
ูŠูƒูˆู† specific factor inhibitorุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ factor
342
00:23:43,390 --> 00:23:46,890
ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง factor 7ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฏูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ rare
343
00:23:46,890 --> 00:23:50,630
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ inhibitor ู„ factor 7 ุฃูˆ non-specific
344
00:23:50,630 --> 00:23:54,470
inhibitor ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ antiphospholipidsุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ
345
00:23:54,470 --> 00:23:58,900
correction ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ mixing studyุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ deficiency
346
00:23:58,900 --> 00:24:02,720
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ factor assay ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ factor
347
00:24:02,720 --> 00:24:06,960
deficiency ุฒูŠ ุฃุดูˆู isolated factor deficiency ูˆุนู„ู‰
348
00:24:06,960 --> 00:24:11,300
ููƒุฑุฉ factor 7 ู†ุงุฏุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‚ุต ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠุฉ
349
00:24:11,300 --> 00:24:14,300
ู…ู† multiple factor deficiencyุŒ ูˆุงู„ multiple factor
350
00:24:14,300 --> 00:24:17,960
deficiency ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃุซุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ vitamin
351
00:24:17,960 --> 00:24:22,500
KุŒ ู„ุฃู† factor 7 ู…ู† ุถู…ู† 2 ูˆ7 ูˆ9 ูˆ10 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุตู†ุนู‡ู…
352
00:24:22,500 --> 00:24:27,520
vitamin KุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ vitamin K deficiency ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
353
00:24:27,520 --> 00:24:31,380
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ factors ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ู… factors ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฒูŠ
354
00:24:31,380 --> 00:24:34,540
ุญุงู„ุงุช liver disease ูˆุงู„ู€ vitamin K deficiency ูˆุญุงู„ุงุช
355
00:24:34,540 --> 00:24:41,200
ุฌุฑุนุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงูุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€DICุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ
356
00:24:41,200 --> 00:24:45,860
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง abnormalุŒ ุงู„ู€BT ูˆ ุงู„ู€BTT ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
357
00:24:45,860 --> 00:24:49,260
abnormalุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
358
00:24:49,260 --> 00:24:55,030
mixing studyุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ mixing study ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
359
00:24:55,030 --> 00:24:58,670
ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุด correction ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุงุฒู„ุฉ
360
00:24:58,670 --> 00:25:01,950
abnormalุŒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ factor inhibitors
361
00:25:01,950 --> 00:25:06,370
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† specific factor inhibitors ุฒูŠ factor 5 ูˆ
362
00:25:06,370 --> 00:25:13,630
10 ูˆ factor 2 ูˆ factor 2ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† fibrinogenุŒ ูˆู‡ุฏูŠ
363
00:25:13,630 --> 00:25:17,770
ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠูˆุนุงู‹ุŒ non-specific inhibitors ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
364
00:25:17,770 --> 00:25:21,610
ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ lobus anticoagulantุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ correction
365
00:25:21,610 --> 00:25:24,450
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† factor deficiencyุŒ ุทุจ ุงู„ factor deficiency
366
00:25:24,450 --> 00:25:29,690
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ common
367
00:25:29,690 --> 00:25:33,130
pathwayุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงุชุฃุซุฑูˆุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
368
00:25:33,130 --> 00:25:36,630
factors ุงู„ common pathway ุงู†ุถู…ู†ุช ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ factors
369
00:25:36,630 --> 00:25:41,290
ู…ู† ุงู„ common pathway ุชุฃุซุฑุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ deficiency of
370
00:25:41,290 --> 00:25:44,230
four-factor deficiency ุฒูŠ isolated deficiency in
371
00:25:44,230 --> 00:25:46,950
common pathway ุฒูŠ factor ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ factor ุนุดุฑุฉ
372
00:25:46,950 --> 00:25:50,670
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ููŠุจุฑู†ุฌู„ ุฃูˆ multiple-factor deficiency
373
00:25:50,670 --> 00:25:54,530
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
374
00:25:54,530 --> 00:25:57,870
ุชูˆู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Vitamin K dependent factors
375
00:26:05,020 --> 00:26:08,440
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู„ู€ Coagulation Factor Deficiencies
376
00:26:08,440 --> 00:26:11,440
ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Factor Deficiencies ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ six
377
00:26:11,440 --> 00:26:15,300
linked ุงู„ู€ six linked ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง A
378
00:26:15,300 --> 00:26:18,460
ูˆ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง B ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง A ูˆ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง B ุงู„ู„ุชุงู†
379
00:26:18,460 --> 00:26:21,720
ุจูŠุคุซุฑุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ BTT ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… Intrinsic Factors ุงู„ู€ BT
380
00:26:21,720 --> 00:26:25,300
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Normal ุงู„ู€ Autosomal Recessive Autosomal
381
00:26:25,300 --> 00:26:28,520
Recessive ุฒูŠ ุงู„ factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
382
00:26:28,520 --> 00:26:35,470
Deficiencies ุฒูŠ Factor 2 ูˆ 5 ูˆ 7 ูˆ 10 ูˆ 11 ู‡ุฐู‡
383
00:26:35,470 --> 00:26:38,610
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€
384
00:26:38,610 --> 00:26:43,110
Common Pathway Factor 13 Deficiency is associated
385
00:26:43,110 --> 00:26:47,350
with bleeding and impaired wound healing ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
386
00:26:47,350 --> 00:26:50,670
ุงู„ู€BT ูˆBTT Normal ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Clot Solubility
387
00:26:50,670 --> 00:26:55,770
Test ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Urea Solubility ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Abnormal Factor 2
388
00:26:55,770 --> 00:26:58,710
Brachial Kininogen High Molecular Weight Deficiency
389
00:26:58,710 --> 00:27:01,970
don't cause bleeding ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€Factors ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุจุงู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ
390
00:27:01,970 --> 00:27:04,970
ุนููˆุง ู…ุด ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ุจุฑุงูŠูƒุงู„ูŠูƒุฑูŠู† high
391
00:27:04,970 --> 00:27:08,050
molecular weight kynogen ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
392
00:27:08,050 --> 00:27:15,510
deficiency ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุณุจุจุด bleeding ู†ุฃุชูŠ
393
00:27:15,510 --> 00:27:19,590
ู„ู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุชุงูŠู… ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุชุงูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ูุญุต ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูŠุดูŠูƒ
394
00:27:19,590 --> 00:27:23,550
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ุฌูŠู† ู‡ู„ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจุชุงุนู‡
395
00:27:23,550 --> 00:27:27,780
normal ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูƒูŠู ููƒุฑุชู‡ุŸ ููƒุฑุชู‡ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
396
00:27:27,780 --> 00:27:31,060
ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
397
00:27:31,060 --> 00:27:35,700
Fibrinogen ุฅู„ู‰ Fibrin ุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€
398
00:27:35,700 --> 00:27:40,780
Fibrin ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌุŸ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ Thrombin ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุถูŠู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
399
00:27:40,780 --> 00:27:44,880
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Thrombin ูˆ ุฃุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู€ Fibrinogen ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญูˆู„
400
00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:48,940
ุฅู„ู‰ Fibrin ูู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
401
00:27:48,940 --> 00:27:53,080
deficiency ู…ู† ุงู„ factors ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cascade ู„ุง ูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ
402
00:27:53,080 --> 00:27:56,880
ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ูˆูู‘ุฑุช ุขุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆูู‘ุฑุช ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ
403
00:27:56,880 --> 00:28:00,580
ุนู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen ุฅู„ู‰ Fibrin ูุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„
404
00:28:00,580 --> 00:28:03,620
ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen ู„ูŠุณ
405
00:28:03,620 --> 00:28:07,980
ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูˆูู‘ุฑุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ู„ู„ู€ fibrinogen
406
00:28:07,980 --> 00:28:11,820
ูˆุถุนุช ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ูˆู„ู… ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ fibrin
407
00:28:11,820 --> 00:28:14,880
ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠู‡
408
00:28:14,880 --> 00:28:19,720
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ bypass factor 2 ูˆ factor 12 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุบุถ
409
00:28:19,720 --> 00:28:25,700
ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ factors ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
410
00:28:25,700 --> 00:28:28,860
factor 12 ูˆ factor 2 ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง deficiency ุฃูˆ
411
00:28:28,860 --> 00:28:32,580
ู„ูŠุณ ููŠู‡ุง deficiency ุฃู†ุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุชู‡ู… ูˆุญุทูŠุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
412
00:28:32,580 --> 00:28:37,090
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Fibrin ุนููˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Thrombin ยซAdd thrombin
413
00:28:37,090 --> 00:28:40,870
with patient sampleยป ยซmeasure time to clotยป ุฃุถูŠู
414
00:28:40,870 --> 00:28:45,850
ุงู„ู€ Thrombin ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู„ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง clot ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
415
00:28:45,850 --> 00:28:48,130
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ time normal ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ fibrin ูˆ ุงู„ู€
416
00:28:48,130 --> 00:28:50,170
normal ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ู€ time normal ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡
417
00:28:50,170 --> 00:28:54,270
deficiency ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fibrin ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูุญุต
418
00:28:54,270 --> 00:28:57,830
ุชุนูˆุฏ ู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ููŠุณ ู„ู„ู€ Thrombin ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฌุจุชู‡ุง
419
00:29:01,180 --> 00:29:03,580
ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ู€ prolongation ู„ู„ู€
420
00:29:03,580 --> 00:29:06,760
thrombin timeุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ patient ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ูŠุจุฑูŠู†
421
00:29:06,760 --> 00:29:10,720
ุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุซุจุท ู„ู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
422
00:29:10,720 --> 00:29:14,600
ุฃุถูŠู ู„ู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ูˆููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุจุฑูŠู† ุณูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู€ prolongation
423
00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:18,560
ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ูุนุงู„
424
00:29:18,560 --> 00:29:21,820
dysfibrinogenemia elevated fibrin degradation
425
00:29:21,820 --> 00:29:27,880
products or paraproteins thrombin inhibitors ู…ุซู„
426
00:29:27,880 --> 00:29:31,480
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ thrombin antibodies ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
427
00:29:31,480 --> 00:29:37,720
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ elongation ู†ุฃุชูŠ
428
00:29:37,720 --> 00:29:42,420
ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ thrombocytopenia ูˆ ุฌุงุก ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุดูˆู
429
00:29:42,420 --> 00:29:45,920
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ thrombocytopenia ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€
430
00:29:45,920 --> 00:29:50,780
platelets ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ history ู‡ู„ ุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ bleeding
431
00:29:50,780 --> 00:29:54,480
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุซู„ cancer ู…ุซู„ autoimmune
432
00:29:54,480 --> 00:29:59,140
disease ู‡ู„ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุชุนุงุทู‰ ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ
433
00:29:59,140 --> 00:30:03,400
ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ risk factor ู„ู„ู€HIVุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ family
434
00:30:03,400 --> 00:30:06,040
history ู„ู„ู€ThrombocytopeniaุŸ ู„ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจู‡ุง
435
00:30:06,040 --> 00:30:11,640
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ bleeding ุฃูˆ ุงู„ spot ุจุชุงุนุฉ
436
00:30:11,640 --> 00:30:16,180
ุงู„ุจูŠุชุงูƒูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุชุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡
437
00:30:16,180 --> 00:30:20,670
ููŠ ูุนู„ุงู‹ platelet deficiencyุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
438
00:30:20,670 --> 00:30:24,930
ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ history ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ CPC ุณูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฏ
439
00:30:24,930 --> 00:30:28,230
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ peripheral blood smear ู„ุฃุฑู‰ ุดูƒู„
440
00:30:28,230 --> 00:30:30,830
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ morphology ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
441
00:30:30,830 --> 00:30:34,750
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ูุนุงู„ุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„
442
00:30:34,750 --> 00:30:38,750
bleeding time ุฃูˆ bleeding ุฃูˆ blatlet aggregation
443
00:30:38,750 --> 00:30:45,150
study ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุณู… ุจูŠุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุนุฏุฏ
444
00:30:45,150 --> 00:30:48,690
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ุจุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
445
00:30:48,690 --> 00:30:54,050
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Platelet count ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุฏุฉ
446
00:30:54,050 --> 00:30:57,090
ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ Zero, no bleeding Number one,
447
00:30:57,230 --> 00:31:01,230
minimal bleeding Spontaneous, self-limited ุซู„ุงุซุฉ,
448
00:31:01,290 --> 00:31:04,470
spontaneous, requiring local treatment ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ,
449
00:31:04,570 --> 00:31:08,030
spontaneous, uncontrolled or poorly controlled ุจุณุจุจ
450
00:31:08,030 --> 00:31:10,810
ุงู„ู€ deficiency ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Platelets ูู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠู†ุง
451
00:31:10,810 --> 00:31:14,030
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Range ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Platelet
452
00:31:14,030 --> 00:31:20,620
ู…ู† 150 ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ 450 ุฃู„ู ุงู„ู€ Bladlet ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
453
00:31:20,620 --> 00:31:27,400
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ 60 ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ bleeding ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏ
454
00:31:27,400 --> 00:31:31,680
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ minimal bleeding ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ
455
00:31:31,680 --> 00:31:36,900
ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
456
00:31:36,900 --> 00:31:41,280
spontaneous self-limited bleeding ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู† ุนุดุฑูŠู†
457
00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:46,920
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ severity ูˆุชุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู€ treatment ู„ูˆ ู†ู‚ุตุช
458
00:31:46,920 --> 00:31:51,080
ุนู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุณู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ยซsevere bleeding,
459
00:31:51,280 --> 00:31:54,180
uncontrolled or poorly controlledยป ูุจุชุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ
460
00:31:54,180 --> 00:31:58,440
ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุนู† 150 ุณูŠุจุฏุฃ
461
00:31:58,440 --> 00:32:01,340
ูŠุตูŠุฑ bleeding ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ู„ู…ุง
462
00:32:01,340 --> 00:32:04,140
ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู†ุฒู„ุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุนู† 50 ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ 40
463
00:32:10,140 --> 00:32:14,160
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ bleeding time and bleeding ู†ุญู†
464
00:32:14,160 --> 00:32:17,120
ููŠู‡ ูุญุต ู„ bleeding time ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุบูŠุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹
465
00:32:17,120 --> 00:32:24,920
ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู†ุฑู‰ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ platelets ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
466
00:32:24,920 --> 00:32:27,820
ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ prolonged
467
00:32:27,820 --> 00:32:31,380
bleeding time ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ prolongation ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
468
00:32:31,380 --> 00:32:33,780
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุซู„
469
00:32:33,780 --> 00:32:39,110
ุงู„ุฃุณุจุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ bleeding
470
00:32:39,110 --> 00:32:43,350
time ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ุดุฑุท ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
471
00:32:43,350 --> 00:32:46,370
ูŠู†ุฒู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุนุฑููˆู† ุงู„ bleeding time ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
472
00:32:46,370 --> 00:32:49,530
ุนุงู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ูˆุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ูŠุตูŠุฑ
473
00:32:49,530 --> 00:32:53,930
ู†ุฒูŠู ุจุณูŠุท ุนู†ุฏ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจู†ุชูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ูุญุต
474
00:32:53,930 --> 00:32:57,010
ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช aggregate
475
00:33:00,060 --> 00:33:03,600
conclusion a special calculation is a specialized
476
00:33:03,600 --> 00:33:07,440
complex and dynamic field ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ูŠุณ ุณู‡ู„
477
00:33:07,440 --> 00:33:13,800
ูˆู…ุชุดุนุจ ูˆู…ุชุฌุฏุฏ ูˆูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุจุญุซ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ