abdullah's picture
Add files using upload-large-folder tool
7f38609 verified
raw
history blame
51.7 kB
1
00:00:20,790 --> 00:00:23,830
ุทูŠุจ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2
00:00:23,830 --> 00:00:27,950
ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€RNA Envelope Viruses ูˆุจุฏุฃู†ุง
3
00:00:27,950 --> 00:00:31,570
ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุฃูˆู„ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Orthomax
4
00:00:31,570 --> 00:00:36,230
Viruses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Influenza Virus ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุขุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก
5
00:00:36,230 --> 00:00:41,880
ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุฃูˆ ุชู„ุช
6
00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:45,200
groups ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… group A ูˆ group B ูˆ group C ู‡ุฐุง
7
00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:48,520
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุชู…ุชู„ูƒ group antigen ู„ูƒู† ูƒู†ุง
8
00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:52,060
ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† type specific antigens ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุจุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
9
00:00:52,060 --> 00:00:58,640
ููŠ ุงู„ H ูˆ ุงู„ N ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ A ููŠู‡ุง
10
00:00:58,640 --> 00:01:04,460
16 H ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 16 ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 9 ู…ู†
11
00:01:04,460 --> 00:01:08,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ N ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ
12
00:01:08,720 --> 00:01:12,440
ุจุงู„ matrix protein 1 ูˆ matrix protein 2 M1 ูˆ M2
13
00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:17,480
ูˆุฌูˆุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ structural ุจู†ุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ support
14
00:01:17,480 --> 00:01:22,800
ู„ู„ู…ู†ุจุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุจุณูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจ forms ion channel
15
00:01:22,800 --> 00:01:26,310
ูˆุงู„ ion channel ุฌูˆุฏู†ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงู„ู€
16
00:01:26,310 --> 00:01:30,370
Uncoating ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
17
00:01:30,370 --> 00:01:33,830
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ non-structural ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ non
18
00:01:33,830 --> 00:01:36,710
-structural ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ functional
19
00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:41,890
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ function ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุง NS1 ุงู„
20
00:01:41,890 --> 00:01:47,870
NS1 ู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฑู‡ูŠุจุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ virulence ูƒูŠู
21
00:01:47,870 --> 00:01:52,790
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุŸ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ interferon ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ innate
22
00:01:52,790 --> 00:01:58,020
immunity against virusesุถุฏ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ู€
23
00:01:58,020 --> 00:02:00,720
interferon ุจู†ุจู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ุง more
24
00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:04,160
alert more immune to viral infection ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
25
00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:07,380
ุจูŠูุฑุฒ ุงู„ interferonุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
26
00:02:07,380 --> 00:02:11,800
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง production ู„ interferon ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ
27
00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:16,220
ููŠู†ุง transcription ู„ mRNA ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ translation ู„ู„
28
00:02:16,220 --> 00:02:20,400
interferon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ protein ุญุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ NS1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
29
00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:23,540
ุงู„ non structural protein one ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
30
00:02:23,540 --> 00:02:27,600
inhibition ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸู„ู€ Production of mRNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
31
00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:30,860
Interferon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจู†ุน ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Interferon ู…ู†
32
00:02:30,860 --> 00:02:35,600
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Viability ุชุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
33
00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:43,720
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ NS1 ุงู„ุขู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุจ
34
00:02:43,720 --> 00:02:48,760
ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ waterfall ุฃูˆ water
35
00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:52,760
birds ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ water birds ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ
36
00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:53,700
ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
37
00:02:58,130 --> 00:03:02,690
ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ species ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
38
00:03:02,690 --> 00:03:05,630
ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ water birds ุงูˆ water
39
00:03:05,630 --> 00:03:10,270
fowlุŒ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† horsesุŒ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† swansุŒ ุฎู†ุงุฒูŠุฑุŒ
40
00:03:10,270 --> 00:03:14,770
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง species ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง specific strains ุงู„ู„ูŠ
41
00:03:14,770 --> 00:03:20,470
ุจุชุตูŠุจุด ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู…ุง ุจุชุตูŠุจุด ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ..
42
00:03:20,470 --> 00:03:24,930
ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุตุงู† ูˆู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ..
43
00:03:24,930 --> 00:03:27,390
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ูˆู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู‚ู„
44
00:03:27,390 --> 00:03:31,270
ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงูˆ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช
45
00:03:31,270 --> 00:03:37,110
ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุชูƒุชุณุจ H ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงูˆ N ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
46
00:03:37,110 --> 00:03:40,370
ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุงุชุตูŠุฑุด ุงู„ุง ููŠ group A
47
00:03:40,370 --> 00:03:43,910
group B ู…ุงุจุตูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุจ
48
00:03:43,910 --> 00:03:49,660
ุงู„ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ H
49
00:03:49,660 --> 00:03:54,780
ูˆุงู„ N ู…ู† ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทูŠูˆุฑ ู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰
50
00:03:54,780 --> 00:03:57,800
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุชู‚ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง reassortment
51
00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:01,080
ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠุนู…ู„ infection ู„ one single cell
52
00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:05,060
ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ exchange ู„ู„ DNA segment ุฃูˆ fragment
53
00:04:10,830 --> 00:04:14,930
ุฏู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† 16 type ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ HA ูˆ ุฌุฏุงุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ NA ุงู„ู„ูŠ
54
00:04:14,930 --> 00:04:21,410
ู‡ู… 9 types ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฏู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุบุงู„ุจุง H1 ูˆ H2 ูˆ
55
00:04:21,410 --> 00:04:25,610
H3 ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุทุฑูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ predominant
56
00:04:25,610 --> 00:04:29,230
ูˆ ุงู„ N1 ูˆ N2 ู…ู† ุงู„ neuroimmunization ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡
57
00:04:29,230 --> 00:04:33,900
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ H ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† Nูู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ influenza
58
00:04:33,900 --> 00:04:37,840
virus type B only human virus ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง
59
00:04:37,840 --> 00:04:41,460
ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุณุงุจ H ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงูˆ N ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู†
60
00:04:41,460 --> 00:04:46,060
ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑู„ูˆุด antigenic shift
61
00:04:46,060 --> 00:04:50,860
ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุŸ antigenic drift ุงูŠุด driftุŸู‡ูˆ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
62
00:04:50,860 --> 00:04:57,140
ุทููŠู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Antigen StructureุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุคูƒุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
63
00:04:57,140 --> 00:05:01,460
ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฃู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Antigenic Drift ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Shift ู…ุง
64
00:05:01,460 --> 00:05:06,360
ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุญูƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
65
00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:10,940
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ShiftุŒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทููŠู
66
00:05:10,940 --> 00:05:12,880
ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Antigenic Drift
67
00:05:16,940 --> 00:05:20,600
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุชุจุน
68
00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:24,060
ุงู„ุฃูˆุจุฆุฉุŸ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ prototype virus ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„
69
00:05:24,060 --> 00:05:28,140
nominclature ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง A
70
00:05:28,140 --> 00:05:32,140
ุชุนู†ูŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ A Philippines ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู†
71
00:05:32,140 --> 00:05:36,260
ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู ูˆุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุฉ
72
00:05:36,260 --> 00:05:42,200
ูˆุงุทู„ุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู„ู„ H ูˆ ุงู„ N ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ H3 N2
73
00:05:42,200 --> 00:05:50,310
ู‡ู„ ุฎุฑุฌู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุŸ H1H2 H3 N1 N2 ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
74
00:05:50,310 --> 00:05:56,670
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠุด ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง H5 N1
75
00:05:56,670 --> 00:06:02,650
ูˆุญู†ุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† H7 ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ู†
76
00:06:02,650 --> 00:06:06,490
ุฃูŠู† ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ human
77
00:06:08,630 --> 00:06:10,670
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
78
00:06:10,670 --> 00:06:15,570
ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฌู†ุฉ A ู‡ูˆ type A ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
79
00:06:15,570 --> 00:06:23,710
ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูˆููŠุงุช ู‡ู… 226 ุถุนูŠู ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆููŠุงุช 63%
80
00:06:23,710 --> 00:06:28,790
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
81
00:06:28,790 --> 00:06:35,140
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ 63% ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆููŠุงุชุงู„ุงู†
82
00:06:35,140 --> 00:06:40,020
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ highly pathogenic
83
00:06:40,020 --> 00:06:46,200
ุงู„ููŠุฑุงู„ูŠู†ุณ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฆ ุงู„ู…ุทู…ุฆู† ุงู†ู‡ุง
84
00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:49,020
ู…ุงุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ุด ู…ู† ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู†ุณุงู†
85
00:06:51,630 --> 00:06:57,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุงุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุตุงุจ ุจุนุฏ intense exposure
86
00:06:57,050 --> 00:07:02,750
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุฑุถ ูƒุซูŠู ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฌู†
87
00:07:02,750 --> 00:07:06,730
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุญู†ุญุงูˆู„
88
00:07:06,730 --> 00:07:11,710
ู†ูุณุฑ ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฌู† ูˆุจุชุตูŠุจุด ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุฅู† ุฃุตุงุจุช
89
00:07:11,710 --> 00:07:15,630
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูู‚ุท ุจุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง intense exposure ุฒูŠ
90
00:07:15,630 --> 00:07:22,370
ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงุฃุฎุฑ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Spread of
91
00:07:22,370 --> 00:07:25,650
H5 in one strain from person to person occurs
92
00:07:25,650 --> 00:07:30,650
rarelyุŒ ู†ุงุฏุฑุง ู…ุง ุญุตู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
93
00:07:30,650 --> 00:07:34,470
ุฐูƒุฑุช ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
94
00:07:34,470 --> 00:07:37,750
was not supportedุŒ ู„ู… ุชุฏุนู… ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
95
00:07:37,750 --> 00:07:42,330
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู†
96
00:07:42,330 --> 00:07:45,950
ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฌู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
97
00:07:49,430 --> 00:07:56,090
ููŠ 2005 ุงู„ู€ H5N1 ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ู…ู† ุขุณูŠุง ูˆุฑู‚ุน ุณูŠุจูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุนู„ู‰
98
00:07:56,090 --> 00:08:02,390
ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‚ุชู„ thousands of birds
99
00:08:02,390 --> 00:08:09,390
ู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ูŠุตุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฏู…ูŠู† ุจุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ avian flu ููŠ 2008 ู„ู…
100
00:08:09,390 --> 00:08:11,110
ุชุณุฌู„ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
101
00:08:15,900 --> 00:08:19,320
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ avian flu ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู†
102
00:08:19,320 --> 00:08:26,580
ููŠ ุงู„ 2005 ุงู‡ ุนููˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†
103
00:08:26,580 --> 00:08:33,720
ุจุดุฑูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ influenza ุณุจุจู‡ู… strain ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ H7N2
104
00:08:33,720 --> 00:08:37,980
ูˆุงู„ู€ H7N2 ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง avian influenza
105
00:08:47,400 --> 00:08:53,660
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู†ู†ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ูŠุฒูˆู„ ูŠุฒูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
106
00:08:53,660 --> 00:08:58,420
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุถู„ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู…
107
00:08:58,420 --> 00:09:03,080
ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูˆุงุจุชุนุฏู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุน ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
108
00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:09,180
ุจุนูŠุฏูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุชุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุชูƒุจ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุดุฆู†ุง ุงู…
109
00:09:09,180 --> 00:09:13,840
ู‚ุจูŠู†ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
110
00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:19,720
ุชุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุบุฐุงู†ุง ูู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชุญู‚ุด ุฏูˆุงุฌู† ุทุจ
111
00:09:19,720 --> 00:09:23,000
ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฌู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠู‡ ุชู†ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ avian
112
00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:31,590
fluุงุญุชูƒุงูƒู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ู… ูŠู‚ู„ ุฑุจู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู‚ู„ ุธู‡ูˆุฑุง ุงู‚ู„
113
00:09:31,590 --> 00:09:35,670
ุดูŠูˆุนุง ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู†
114
00:09:35,670 --> 00:09:42,170
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู„ุทูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ 2005 ุญุตู„ ู†ุจุดูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
115
00:09:42,170 --> 00:09:46,890
ุฌุซุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ 1918 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชูˆุงู† ุงู„ุญู…ุฉ
116
00:09:46,890 --> 00:09:51,710
ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒุง ุงู„ุฅุณุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
117
00:09:51,710 --> 00:09:57,260
ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฌู„ูŠุฏูุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุซุฉ ูˆุญู„ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
118
00:09:57,260 --> 00:10:03,900
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู…ุชูˆูู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ู‘ุฉ
119
00:10:03,900 --> 00:10:10,040
ุงู„ุฅุณุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชุดุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
120
00:10:10,040 --> 00:10:12,220
H5N1
121
00:10:13,540 --> 00:10:17,540
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญูู…ู‘ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุญูู…ู‘ุฉ
122
00:10:17,540 --> 00:10:21,020
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง
123
00:10:21,020 --> 00:10:25,960
ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฌู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
124
00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:31,160
ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู† ุชุฎุทูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฌุฒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
125
00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:35,020
ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆ ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ
126
00:10:35,020 --> 00:10:40,000
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
127
00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:44,950
ุฃุตุนุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸููŠ 1918 ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
128
00:10:44,950 --> 00:10:49,310
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุงู†
129
00:10:49,310 --> 00:10:53,630
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ูˆุงุณุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฐูŠ ู‚ุจู„
130
00:10:53,630 --> 00:10:59,350
ุงู„ุงู† ู†ูุณุฑ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ H5N1 ุจุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฌู† ูˆู…ุง ุจุตูŠุจุด
131
00:10:59,350 --> 00:11:04,170
ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฏู…ูŠู† ู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ receptors ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
132
00:11:04,170 --> 00:11:08,960
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ respiratory tract ุจุนุชู…ูŠู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฌู†ู„ูƒู†
133
00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:13,860
ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุจุดุฑ ู†ู…ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ receptors ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู†ู…ุชู„ูƒู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ููŠ
134
00:11:13,860 --> 00:11:17,540
ุงู„ alveoli ูุนุดุงู† ุงู„ virus ูŠุนู…ู„ infection ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุฃู„
135
00:11:17,540 --> 00:11:19,740
ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ alveoli ูˆุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
136
00:11:19,740 --> 00:11:24,220
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุชุทุฑุฏ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†
137
00:11:24,220 --> 00:11:28,980
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ intense ุงุดูŠุงู† intense ูƒุซูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
138
00:11:28,980 --> 00:11:35,040
ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ alveoli ู…ู† ูƒุซุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ููŠ
139
00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:37,320
ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ environment
140
00:11:41,950 --> 00:11:47,390
ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ strain ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช more violent ูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ
141
00:11:47,390 --> 00:11:50,690
ุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุณุจุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
142
00:11:50,690 --> 00:11:55,090
ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ู…ุŒ ุณุจุจูŠู† ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ it's relative
143
00:11:55,090 --> 00:11:57,850
resistance to interferonุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุดูˆูŠ ุงู„
144
00:11:57,850 --> 00:12:02,670
influenza ุจุชู…ู†ุน ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ interferonุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„
145
00:12:02,670 --> 00:12:09,460
interferon ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุตู„ุง resistant ู„ู‡ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†
146
00:12:09,460 --> 00:12:14,420
ุจูŠุณุชุซูŠุฑ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ cytokine
147
00:12:14,420 --> 00:12:18,420
production ุจูŠุนู…ู„ induction ู„ู„ู€ cytokines ูˆุงู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†
148
00:12:18,420 --> 00:12:23,060
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ course ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงูƒุฏุช ุนู„ู‰
149
00:12:23,060 --> 00:12:30,310
ุงู† ู…ุนุธู…ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠุฉ
150
00:12:30,310 --> 00:12:33,350
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ู…ุด ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ุนู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
151
00:12:33,350 --> 00:12:37,410
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ attacking the virally infected cells ูู„ู…ุง
152
00:12:37,410 --> 00:12:41,010
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ cytokines ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
153
00:12:41,010 --> 00:12:44,450
damage ู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง acute respiratory
154
00:12:44,450 --> 00:12:48,610
distress syndrome ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠุก ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ
155
00:12:48,610 --> 00:12:52,130
ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ H5N1
156
00:13:06,220 --> 00:13:11,080
ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
157
00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:15,500
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠู„ ุนููˆุง ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุช
158
00:13:15,500 --> 00:13:20,590
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ real estateุงู„ุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
159
00:13:20,590 --> 00:13:24,230
neuroaminidase inhibitors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู†ุน ุงูˆ
160
00:13:24,230 --> 00:13:27,390
ู…ุซุจุชุงุช ุงู„ neuroaminidase ูˆูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู† ุงู„
161
00:13:27,390 --> 00:13:33,210
neuroaminidase ู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุต ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุนู†
162
00:13:33,210 --> 00:13:37,870
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูุตู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู€
163
00:13:37,870 --> 00:13:40,370
Neuraminidase Inhibitor ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€
164
00:13:40,370 --> 00:13:43,910
Neuraminidase ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
165
00:13:43,910 --> 00:13:48,490
virus ูู‡ูŠุฏู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุชุตู‚ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงู†
166
00:13:48,490 --> 00:13:53,510
ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
167
00:13:53,510 --> 00:13:58,170
ุจุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ disease ููŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู† ุฌุฏุง ูˆ
168
00:13:58,170 --> 00:14:04,300
ุณูˆุฑุชุงู…ูŠููŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฒู†ุงู…ููŠุฑุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
169
00:14:04,300 --> 00:14:08,580
Tamiflu ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูƒุงู† ููŠ
170
00:14:08,580 --> 00:14:13,020
ุงู„ููŠู† ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ููŠู† ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠู„ูู„ู ููŠ
171
00:14:13,020 --> 00:14:16,720
ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฎุงูŠูุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ููƒุงู† ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
172
00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:21,900
ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ุจุงุนุช ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุถุฎู…ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„
173
00:14:21,900 --> 00:14:27,560
ุงุดุชุฑุช ุชุฎุฒู† ุชุญุตุจ ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ disease
174
00:14:29,750 --> 00:14:33,070
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ H5N1 sensitive ู„ู„ุนู‚ุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
175
00:14:33,070 --> 00:14:39,290
ู…ุงุฑุณู‡ู…ู‡ู…Oseltamivir ูˆXanamivir ุจูŠู†ู…ุง resistant to
176
00:14:39,290 --> 00:14:41,950
the drugs that inhibit entry ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„
177
00:14:41,950 --> 00:14:48,650
entry ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ H5N1 ุฏูˆู† ุนู†
178
00:14:48,650 --> 00:14:54,490
ุงู„ others ู…ู‚ุงูˆู… ู„ู„ drugs ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ู†ุง ุฏุฎูˆู„
179
00:14:54,490 --> 00:14:57,490
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู… ุงู„ Amantadine ูˆRamantadine ุงุฐุง
180
00:14:57,490 --> 00:15:01,370
Ramantadine ูˆAmantadine ู‡ู‰ resistant ู„ู‡ู…ุทุจุนุง
181
00:15:01,370 --> 00:15:04,490
ุงู„ุชุงู…ูŠ ูู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ drug of choice ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆ ู„ู„
182
00:15:04,490 --> 00:15:07,150
prevention ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงุฎุฑ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
183
00:15:07,150 --> 00:15:10,890
exposure ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ prophylaxis ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชู…ูŠ ูู„ูˆ
184
00:15:10,890 --> 00:15:13,950
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
185
00:15:13,950 --> 00:15:16,790
ู„ู„ vaccination ู…ุงููŠุด vaccine .. ู…ุงููŠุด vaccine
186
00:15:16,790 --> 00:15:20,750
human vaccine ู„ูƒู† ููŠ animal vaccine ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
187
00:15:20,750 --> 00:15:24,630
ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุฏูˆุงุฌู† H5N1 vaccine
188
00:15:29,780 --> 00:15:32,860
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุจู‚ุต ุงู†ู‡
189
00:15:32,860 --> 00:15:36,940
ุงู†ูƒุฑุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุงุฌู„ ุชุฑุณูŠุฎู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฐู‡ุงู† ุงู† ุดุงุก
190
00:15:36,940 --> 00:15:40,820
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ respiratory droplets
191
00:15:43,060 --> 00:15:46,500
ุงู„ epidemics ุงูˆ ุงู„ pandemics ุจุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉุŸ
192
00:15:46,500 --> 00:15:51,920
ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…
193
00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:57,580
ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุณุจุจ
194
00:15:57,580 --> 00:16:03,760
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู†ุฏูŠููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃุตุงุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
195
00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:07,840
ูˆุดูˆููˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ epidemic ู…ุฑุฉ
196
00:16:07,840 --> 00:16:10,840
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุนู…ู„ epidemic ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ
197
00:16:10,840 --> 00:16:15,960
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒูˆู‘ู†ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญ
198
00:16:15,960 --> 00:16:22,400
ุงู„ smallpox ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณู†ุฉ 1977 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…
199
00:16:22,400 --> 00:16:27,980
ู†ุตุจ ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆู„ู… ู†ุทุนู… ุถุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
200
00:16:27,980 --> 00:16:32,720
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุคู‡ู„ูŠู† ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง ูˆุจุงุก
201
00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:36,850
ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุคู‡ู„ูŠู†ุŸุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู…ุคู‡ู„ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู†ุง
202
00:16:36,850 --> 00:16:40,750
ุจูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ู…ู†ุน ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ herd immunity ุงูˆ ุงู„ community
203
00:16:40,750 --> 00:16:44,890
immunity ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ูˆุง ูุฑุต ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ
204
00:16:44,890 --> 00:16:48,330
ู…ุทุนู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฏ ู…ุทุนู… ุฃุณุงุณุง
205
00:16:48,330 --> 00:16:52,510
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ูˆุจุงุก ุงู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ูˆุจุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู†
206
00:16:52,510 --> 00:16:58,200
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุชู‰ุŸูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุงู†ูู„ูˆู†ุฒุง ุงู† ุชุญุฏุซ ู‡ุจุท
207
00:16:58,200 --> 00:17:03,640
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุฑุงู‡ุง ูƒุงููŠ ุงู†
208
00:17:03,640 --> 00:17:08,060
ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ antibody ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุŒ
209
00:17:08,060 --> 00:17:12,340
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู…ุง drift ุงูˆ shift ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†
210
00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:23,720
ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† influenza occurs
211
00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:27,460
primarily in the winter months ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
212
00:17:27,460 --> 00:17:34,580
ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงุญุถุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ูุณูƒู… ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ influenza when it
213
00:17:34,580 --> 00:17:37,620
and bacterial pneumonia secondary to influenza
214
00:17:37,620 --> 00:17:40,500
causes significant number of deaths especially in
215
00:17:40,500 --> 00:17:44,220
older people ููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
216
00:17:44,220 --> 00:17:47,920
five percent mortality rate ุตุญุŸ ูˆุจู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูŠู†
217
00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:52,520
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ old ageู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ old ageุŸ ุดูƒู„ู‡
218
00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:57,080
ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ู…ุง ู…ู†ุนุชู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
219
00:17:57,080 --> 00:17:59,840
complication ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุชูƒูˆู† upper respiratory
220
00:17:59,840 --> 00:18:04,860
tract ุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูŠูˆู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
221
00:18:04,860 --> 00:18:09,360
ุฅู† ูŠุตุงุจ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจ secondary bacterial pneumonia ุฒูŠ
222
00:18:09,360 --> 00:18:12,420
Staphylococcus aureus
223
00:18:14,340 --> 00:18:17,480
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆููŠุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ู…ูŠู†
224
00:18:17,480 --> 00:18:23,000
ูƒู…ุงู† ูุฆุงุชุŒ ุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ู…
225
00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:26,180
severeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ infants ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
226
00:18:26,180 --> 00:18:31,740
ู…ู† ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„
227
00:18:31,740 --> 00:18:37,360
immunity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุชูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉุŒ
228
00:18:37,360 --> 00:18:42,680
IGAูˆุงู„ IGA is protective ู„ูŠุด protectiveุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
229
00:18:42,680 --> 00:18:45,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆูƒุงุณ membrane ูˆุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„
230
00:18:45,780 --> 00:18:50,480
ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆูƒุงุณ membrane ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ IGA ุบุงู„ุจุง
231
00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:57,300
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† protective ู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ IGG ูˆู‡ูˆ
232
00:18:57,300 --> 00:19:01,120
ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ู„ูƒู† less protective ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„
233
00:19:01,120 --> 00:19:05,620
IGA ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ IGG ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุจูŠุญู…ูŠู†ุงุด ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†
234
00:19:05,620 --> 00:19:10,050
ุงู„ุงู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนุธู… ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ู„ู€ cytotoxic
235
00:19:10,050 --> 00:19:17,310
T cell ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ influenza ุนู†
236
00:19:17,310 --> 00:19:21,110
ุงู„ุฑุดุญ
237
00:19:22,530 --> 00:19:27,630
ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆ ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†
238
00:19:27,630 --> 00:19:31,050
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฌุงุจ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฌูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ induction ู„ cytokines
239
00:19:31,050 --> 00:19:35,070
ุงู„ cytokines ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู„ูู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุชุนู…ู„ induction
240
00:19:35,070 --> 00:19:45,730
ู„ู„ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„
241
00:19:45,730 --> 00:19:49,780
incubation period ู„ disease is very shortู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง
242
00:19:49,780 --> 00:19:54,420
ู…ู† 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ 48 ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ุฐู‡
243
00:19:54,420 --> 00:19:59,720
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุจูŠู† ูุชุฑุฉ ุดุนูˆุฑู‡ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู…ุฑุถ ู„ุญูŠู†
244
00:19:59,720 --> 00:20:04,020
ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ influenza ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช
245
00:20:04,020 --> 00:20:08,200
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ุฑูˆุญ ุชุนุจุงู† ู†ุงู…ู„ู‡ ุณุงุนุฉ ุฒู…ู† ุจุตุญู‰ ูƒู„
246
00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:13,340
ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฑุดุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
247
00:20:13,340 --> 00:20:17,300
sneezing ู…ู† ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง
248
00:20:17,300 --> 00:20:22,910
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ุฐู„ูƒ they can develop a
249
00:20:22,910 --> 00:20:31,070
suddenly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ูุฌุฃุฉ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถูƒู… ููŠ ุฏูŠุงุฑูŠุง
250
00:20:31,070 --> 00:20:36,020
ูˆ vomiting ููŠ ุงู„ influenzaุŸููŠู‡ ุจุณ in rare cases ..
251
00:20:36,020 --> 00:20:39,400
in rare cases ุจุชูƒูˆู† associated with ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
252
00:20:39,400 --> 00:20:43,660
influenza ู…ู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ complications ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู„ูƒู…
253
00:20:43,660 --> 00:20:47,640
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ Staphylococcal aureus .. aureus
254
00:20:47,640 --> 00:20:51,860
ุงู„ pneumonia ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ influenza
255
00:20:51,860 --> 00:20:56,040
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ recovery ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุน ุฃูŠุงู… ููŠ ุงู„
256
00:20:56,040 --> 00:21:00,310
normal peopleุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู† ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
257
00:21:00,310 --> 00:21:06,530
ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุนูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ influenza ุฃูˆ bacterial
258
00:21:06,530 --> 00:21:11,710
pneumonia ุจูŠุนู‚ุฏ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูˆุทูŠู„ู‡ ู„ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน
259
00:21:11,710 --> 00:21:17,710
ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุฉ ุชู…
260
00:21:17,710 --> 00:21:22,550
ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ููŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ chickenpox ุตุญุŸ raise
261
00:21:22,550 --> 00:21:29,090
syndrome ู‡ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจุงู„ุงุณุจุงุฑูŠู†ุŸุนุฏู… ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุณุจุฑูŠู† ููŠ
262
00:21:29,090 --> 00:21:34,130
ุญุงู„ุชุงู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ influenza ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน B ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
263
00:21:34,130 --> 00:21:38,110
Varicella Zoster ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠุงู†ุง two conditions ุฃูˆ two
264
00:21:38,110 --> 00:21:41,950
symptoms ุณevere encephalopathy ูˆ liver
265
00:21:41,950 --> 00:21:47,640
degeneration ู‡ูˆ rare disease ู„ูƒู†ู‡very ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
266
00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:51,920
live threatening ูŠู‡ุฏุฏ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
267
00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:54,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจุงู„ viral infection ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง
268
00:21:54,900 --> 00:21:59,460
influenza B ูˆ chickenpox ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ mechanism by
269
00:21:59,460 --> 00:22:03,100
which aspirin produces this disease is not
270
00:22:03,100 --> 00:22:08,560
understood ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ aspirin ู„ุง ูŠูุนุทู‰
271
00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:11,780
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ influenza ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ chickenpox
272
00:22:14,950 --> 00:22:17,970
ุงู„ู€ lab diagnosis ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏุง ููŠูƒู… ุจูŠุนุฑูุด ุดุฎุต
273
00:22:17,970 --> 00:22:22,050
ุงู„ู€ influenzaุŸ ุงู†ุชูˆุงููŠ ุญุฏุงุชูŠูƒูˆุง ุจุงุนุฑูุด ุดุฎุต
274
00:22:22,050 --> 00:22:27,850
ุงู„ุงู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒุงุŸ ู…ุชู‡ูŠุฃู„ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจุงุก ุจุดุฎุตู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒุง
275
00:22:27,850 --> 00:22:32,010
clinically ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู‡ูˆ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ูƒู† ูˆ ู…ุน
276
00:22:32,010 --> 00:22:36,110
ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ
277
00:22:36,110 --> 00:22:39,570
ู„ู„ุงู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒุง ูˆ ุจุชุชุงุฎุฏ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ููŠ ุงู„
278
00:22:39,570 --> 00:22:42,770
secretions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nasal secretion ุงูˆ ุงู„ throat
279
00:22:42,770 --> 00:22:47,700
washing ุงูˆ ุงู„ sputumูˆุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
280
00:22:47,700 --> 00:22:51,500
ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ direct fluorescent antibody ุงู„ polymerase
281
00:22:51,500 --> 00:22:55,500
chain reaction in PCR ุฃูˆ ุงู„ cell culture based
282
00:22:55,500 --> 00:22:59,940
test ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุญุตุงุช ู…ุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ู… ุงู„ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุนู„ู‰ cell
283
00:22:59,940 --> 00:23:07,220
cultureูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุง rapid tests ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุงู„ pregnancy
284
00:23:07,220 --> 00:23:11,960
test ุงู„ cartridge ุชู…ุงู… ุงูˆ ุงู„ hepatitis test ุงูˆ ุงู„
285
00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:15,840
aids test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฑุจูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
286
00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:22,140
ู‡ุงู† ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ common ููŠ ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน
287
00:23:22,140 --> 00:23:25,760
ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุฏูˆุฑู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุบุฒุฉ
288
00:23:25,760 --> 00:23:30,260
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ
289
00:23:30,260 --> 00:23:34,280
ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ clinical
290
00:23:34,280 --> 00:23:39,040
impression ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„
291
00:23:39,040 --> 00:23:43,240
inflammation ุงุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ููŠ
292
00:23:43,240 --> 00:23:46,180
ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุดุนุจ ุตุงู…ุฏ
293
00:23:49,420 --> 00:23:53,980
ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ antibody ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ู„ู…ุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…
294
00:23:53,980 --> 00:23:57,800
ูˆูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฒู…ุงู† ุฅู†
295
00:23:57,800 --> 00:24:02,140
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ titer ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
296
00:24:02,140 --> 00:24:05,060
ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ antibody ููŠ ุงู„ titer ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู… ุงู„ hem
297
00:24:05,060 --> 00:24:07,880
agglutination inhibition ุฃูˆ ุงู„ complement fixation
298
00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:13,140
test ูƒู„ุง ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏู…
299
00:24:13,140 --> 00:24:18,860
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุชูˆุฑูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ
300
00:24:18,860 --> 00:24:23,020
ู†ุงุฒูˆูุฑูŠู†ุฌูŠุง ู„ู„ุณูˆุงุจ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ mixing ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ุฒู…ุงู†
301
00:24:23,020 --> 00:24:27,420
ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ strip ููŠู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ strip ูุชุฑุฉ
302
00:24:27,420 --> 00:24:30,980
ุฒู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุทูˆุท ุจุตุช ูุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
303
00:24:30,980 --> 00:24:36,200
ุฎุทูˆุท ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุญุต negative ู‡ุฐุง ูุญุต ุชุงู†ูŠ flu
304
00:24:36,200 --> 00:24:37,360
oya
305
00:24:39,580 --> 00:24:45,800
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Z-stat flu ูˆุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
306
00:24:45,800 --> 00:24:48,660
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ neuroaminidaseุŒ ุงู„ neuroaminidase
307
00:24:48,660 --> 00:24:52,980
ุจุชุนุฑููŠู† ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูุจูŠุญุทูˆุง
308
00:24:52,980 --> 00:24:56,940
substrateุŒ substrateุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ substrate ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
309
00:24:56,940 --> 00:25:02,830
ุจุณูŠุงู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ analogุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุญุงุทูŠู†
310
00:25:02,830 --> 00:25:06,950
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ substrate ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูุตู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
311
00:25:06,950 --> 00:25:10,770
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ neuro aminic acid ู‡ูˆ ุณูŠุงู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุณูŠุงู„ูƒ
312
00:25:10,770 --> 00:25:13,630
ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ chromogene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ substrate
313
00:25:13,630 --> 00:25:18,530
ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงู„ูƒ
314
00:25:18,530 --> 00:25:22,550
ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูุญุต ููƒุฑุชู‡
315
00:25:22,550 --> 00:25:26,710
ุญู„ูˆุฉ ูˆู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ diagnosis ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ูƒู…
316
00:25:26,710 --> 00:25:28,850
ู…ุฑุฉุŸ ุนู„ู‰ neuroaminidase
317
00:25:30,690 --> 00:25:35,550
ุงู„ุชุฑูŠุชู…ู†ุช ู„ู„ููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒุง ุชุชู„ุฎุต ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
318
00:25:35,550 --> 00:25:41,170
ุงู„ุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฑูŠู…ุงู†ุชุฏูŠู† type A only ูˆุทุจุนุง ุดูู†ุง
319
00:25:41,170 --> 00:25:44,650
ุงู†ู‡ ูุงุดู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑูŠู…ุงู†ุชุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุชุฏูŠู† ูƒุงู† ูุงุดู„ ููŠ
320
00:25:44,650 --> 00:25:49,190
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ H5N1 ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุงู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒุง
321
00:25:49,190 --> 00:25:53,590
ุดุบู„ type A ูˆtype A ุงู„ุงู…ุงู†ุชุฏูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ููŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
322
00:25:53,590 --> 00:25:58,420
ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงููŠ ุงู„ู€ type A ูˆ ุงู„ู€ type B ู„ูƒู† ู„ุญุธุฉ
323
00:25:58,420 --> 00:26:04,880
ู„ู… ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ูƒุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูˆูŠู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุฐู†ุจูŠุฑ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุฅุฌุฑุงุก
324
00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:09,540
ูˆูŠู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฑ ุงู„ุฐู†ุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ู„ุฅู„ุงุฌ ูˆ
325
00:26:09,540 --> 00:26:13,800
ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ูƒู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ prevention ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
326
00:26:13,800 --> 00:26:14,940
type A ูˆ ุงู„ู€ type B
327
00:26:18,320 --> 00:26:22,060
ุงู„ู€ Prevention ู„ู„ุฅู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ู†ุฑุฌูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู†
328
00:26:22,060 --> 00:26:27,120
ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุทู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒุง ูˆ ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุนู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ H5N1 ุงู†ู‡
329
00:26:27,120 --> 00:26:31,480
ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ูุตู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู… ุตุญูŠุญ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒุง ู„ูƒู†
330
00:26:31,480 --> 00:26:36,280
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู‡ special situation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€H5N1 ู„ุฃู†ู‡
331
00:26:36,280 --> 00:26:39,880
ุจู†ุงู„ูƒู‡ highly pathogenic ูุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
332
00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:45,620
ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุณูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€H5N1 ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุงู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒุง
333
00:26:45,620 --> 00:26:49,640
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ุน ุงู† ููŠ influenza vaccine ุงู„
334
00:26:49,640 --> 00:26:54,140
influenza vaccine ุทุจ ุงู„ influenza vaccine ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
335
00:26:54,140 --> 00:26:57,780
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†
336
00:26:57,780 --> 00:27:04,700
H1 in one H3 in two isolates ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ู… ู…ุด ุงุชู†ูŠู†
337
00:27:04,700 --> 00:27:12,370
ู‡ู… ุณู„ุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠู†ุชู…ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุตุฏู„ุงู†
338
00:27:12,370 --> 00:27:18,570
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุณ they undergo antigenic driftุŒ
339
00:27:18,570 --> 00:27:23,990
ูุงู„ vaccine each year is updatedุŒ ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡
340
00:27:23,990 --> 00:27:27,730
updatingุŒ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ updatingุŸ ุงูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
341
00:27:27,730 --> 00:27:32,510
ุณู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
342
00:27:32,510 --> 00:27:37,680
vaccineุŸุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ vaccine is
343
00:27:37,680 --> 00:27:44,300
usually reformulated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ู‡ each year to
344
00:27:44,300 --> 00:27:47,380
contain the current antigenic strains both killed
345
00:27:47,380 --> 00:27:51,180
and live vaccines contain two A strains and one B
346
00:27:51,180 --> 00:27:55,510
strain of influenza virusThere are two types of
347
00:27:55,510 --> 00:27:57,670
influenza vaccine available ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
348
00:27:57,670 --> 00:28:02,610
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ killed vaccine ูˆุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ purified
349
00:28:02,610 --> 00:28:08,780
subunits ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู†
350
00:28:08,780 --> 00:28:15,620
ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…
351
00:28:15,620 --> 00:28:25,360
ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…
352
00:28:25,360 --> 00:28:26,380
ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…
353
00:28:26,380 --> 00:28:26,720
ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…
354
00:28:26,720 --> 00:28:27,080
ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…
355
00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:33,840
ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…
356
00:28:33,840 --> 00:28:36,510
ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ุจูŠุญุถุฑูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ inactivation with
357
00:28:36,510 --> 00:28:40,270
formaldehyde ูˆุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ formaldehyde ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง
358
00:28:40,270 --> 00:28:43,330
ุฃูŠุถุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ bacterial vaccine ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„
359
00:28:43,330 --> 00:28:47,850
formaldehyde ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ viral ูˆ ุงู„
360
00:28:47,850 --> 00:28:51,410
bacterial vaccine ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ formaldehyde ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„
361
00:28:51,410 --> 00:28:55,790
lipid solvent ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ virus ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡
362
00:28:55,790 --> 00:29:00,430
ุงู„ neuroamidase ูˆ ุงู„ hemeุฅุฐุง ุงู„ prevention ููŠ ุงู„
363
00:29:00,430 --> 00:29:04,650
influenza ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
364
00:29:04,650 --> 00:29:09,470
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ vaccine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุตูŠู†ููŠู† ุทุจ ููŠู‡
365
00:29:09,470 --> 00:29:16,530
ุตูŠู†ู ุชุงู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง conditional
366
00:29:16,530 --> 00:29:23,050
lethal mutation ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ุงุฏุงุŸู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
367
00:29:23,050 --> 00:29:26,270
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒุงุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ upper
368
00:29:26,270 --> 00:29:29,570
respiratory ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุชูƒุงุซุฑ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
369
00:29:29,570 --> 00:29:33,470
temperature sensitive mutant ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู†ู‡ ูƒ
370
00:29:33,470 --> 00:29:40,650
spray ูƒ nasal spray ุทุจุนุง
371
00:29:40,650 --> 00:29:47,410
ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฑ ู…ุด ูู‚ุท
372
00:29:47,410 --> 00:29:51,840
ู„ู„ treatmentุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู€ Prevention ู…ุซู„
373
00:29:51,840 --> 00:29:55,260
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุชุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฑูŠู…ุงู†ุชุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุชู…ุงููŠุฑุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
374
00:29:55,260 --> 00:29:59,320
ุงู„ู€Xanamavir ุฌูˆู†ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู„ู… ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ู„ู€ Prevention ู…ูŠู†
375
00:29:59,320 --> 00:30:01,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู†ุŸ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ elderly
376
00:30:01,780 --> 00:30:05,880
peopleุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ
377
00:30:08,930 --> 00:30:12,230
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุจุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
378
00:30:12,230 --> 00:30:16,070
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจุฏูŠู„ ุนู† ุงู„ vaccine ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ุงู„
379
00:30:16,070 --> 00:30:22,370
immunization ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุน
380
00:30:22,370 --> 00:30:27,750
ุงู„ diseaseุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Paramyoxic
381
00:30:27,750 --> 00:30:30,570
virus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
382
00:30:30,570 --> 00:30:33,990
orthomyoxic virus ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
383
00:30:33,990 --> 00:30:39,450
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ influenza virus ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
384
00:30:39,450 --> 00:30:45,110
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุชุญุช ุนู†ูˆุงู† Paramyoxic virus ุงุชู„ู‚ูˆู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
385
00:30:45,110 --> 00:30:51,350
ุงู„ spike ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง HN HN ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
386
00:30:52,650 --> 00:30:57,590
Hemagglutinin ูˆ Neuraminidase at the same spike
387
00:30:57,590 --> 00:31:02,430
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Ortho
388
00:31:02,430 --> 00:31:08,110
ูˆ Paramyoxivirus ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ M-protein ุฒูŠ ุงู„ M-protein
389
00:31:08,110 --> 00:31:14,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ matrix protein ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡
390
00:31:14,310 --> 00:31:17,410
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ู†
391
00:31:17,410 --> 00:31:22,440
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุดู…ู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู…ู†
392
00:31:22,440 --> 00:31:26,140
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณุจุจ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ู„ุง
393
00:31:26,140 --> 00:31:32,360
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ vaccination ู„ุญุชูุฑุช ุจุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ
394
00:31:32,360 --> 00:31:37,420
ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ micro biologyIt is composed of one piece
395
00:31:37,420 --> 00:31:41,620
of a single stranded RNA, a helical nucleocapsid
396
00:31:41,620 --> 00:31:45,080
and outer lipoprotein ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง .. ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
397
00:31:45,080 --> 00:31:51,120
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง typical of paramoxivirus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
398
00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:57,980
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุชุจุนู‡ู… ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ Negative polarity ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
399
00:31:57,980 --> 00:32:01,600
ู…ุนุงู‡ RNA dependent RNA polymerase ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุญูˆู„ู‡
400
00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:05,860
ู…ู† negative sense ุฅู„ู‰ positive senseูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
401
00:32:05,860 --> 00:32:10,680
ุนู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ infectious ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุถุทุฑ ูŠุฌูŠุจ
402
00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:14,000
ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุจุชุฏู‰ ู…ุด infectious ุงู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ envelope is
403
00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:17,000
covered with spikes which contain hemagglutinin,
404
00:32:17,360 --> 00:32:20,160
neuroamylidase ุงูˆ a fusion protein ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุง
405
00:32:20,160 --> 00:32:25,900
ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุจุนู…ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุจุงู„ุนู…ูˆู… ุงู„ spikes ุงู…ุง
406
00:32:25,900 --> 00:32:28,540
ุจุชุญุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ hemagglutinin ูˆ neuroamylidase ุงูˆ
407
00:32:28,540 --> 00:32:31,820
fusion protein ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุชุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„
408
00:32:31,820 --> 00:32:38,200
orthopoxy virusesูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆู„ุงุณูŠุณ ู„ูŠุณ
409
00:32:38,200 --> 00:32:41,480
ูู‚ุท ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ fusion ุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆู„ุงุณูŠุณ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
410
00:32:41,480 --> 00:32:44,700
ููŠู‡ ู†ูŠุฑูˆ ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆุฏูŠุฒ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชู†ูŠู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ูุณูŠู„
411
00:32:44,700 --> 00:32:48,480
ููŠูˆุฌู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆู„ุงุณูŠุณ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ spike ุณุจุนุช
412
00:32:48,480 --> 00:32:59,300
ุงู„ Paramyxivirus ุจู†ุฌุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
413
00:32:59,300 --> 00:33:00,080
ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
414
00:33:00,080 --> 00:33:00,880
ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
415
00:33:00,880 --> 00:33:01,440
ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
416
00:33:01,440 --> 00:33:03,760
ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
417
00:33:03,760 --> 00:33:03,780
ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
418
00:33:05,580 --> 00:33:10,940
ููŠ ุญุฌู… ู…ุฑุจูŠู„ูŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Paramyx Verdi ุจูŠุถู…
419
00:33:10,940 --> 00:33:15,240
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ missiles ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠูˆู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠูˆู…ูˆ ููŠุฑูˆุณ
420
00:33:15,240 --> 00:33:19,520
ุจูŠุถู… ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ Respiratory syncytial virus ุฅุฐู† ุงู„
421
00:33:19,520 --> 00:33:25,560
Paramyx Verdi ุชุดู…ู„ ุชู„ุช sub families ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
422
00:33:25,560 --> 00:33:30,640
Paramyx Virus ู…ุฑุจูŠู„ูŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆู†ูŠูˆู…ูˆ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก
423
00:33:30,640 --> 00:33:35,470
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒูˆุงPrespiratory-sensitive virus, Measles,
424
00:33:35,890 --> 00:33:41,750
Mumps, and Parainfluenza virus ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
425
00:33:41,750 --> 00:33:48,290
ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spikes ุณุจุนุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุณู„
426
00:33:48,290 --> 00:33:53,370
ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠู… ุฃุฌู„ูŠุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุจุณ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด ู†ูŠูˆุฑูˆ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฏูŠุฒ
427
00:33:53,370 --> 00:33:57,750
ุฎุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
428
00:33:57,750 --> 00:34:02,920
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุงู„ู€ Mumps ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hemagglutinin ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
429
00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:07,380
Neuroaminidase ุงู„ู€ Respiratory ู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
430
00:34:07,380 --> 00:34:10,920
Hemagglutinin ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Neuroaminidase ุงู„ู€
431
00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:16,520
Parainfluenza ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Mumps ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ู†
432
00:34:16,520 --> 00:34:20,280
ุงู„ Hemagglutinin ูˆ Neuroaminidase ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„
433
00:34:20,280 --> 00:34:24,040
fusion proteinูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ fusion ุงู„ protein
434
00:34:24,040 --> 00:34:31,400
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง syncytia ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ giant cell
435
00:34:31,400 --> 00:34:35,940
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ cell culture ุทูŠุจ
436
00:34:35,940 --> 00:34:41,340
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ measles ู‡ู„ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ measles ูƒุงู†
437
00:34:41,340 --> 00:34:48,670
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฎุงููˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎูˆูู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุนูˆู†ุŸู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุตู
438
00:34:48,670 --> 00:34:52,950
ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ missiles ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
439
00:34:52,950 --> 00:34:58,580
ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุงูุงู„ู…ูŠุณู„ุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ
440
00:34:58,580 --> 00:35:03,720
ุฃุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ุชู„ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ููŠ
441
00:35:03,720 --> 00:35:08,080
ุนุตูˆุฑ ุตุงุฏู‚ุฉ ุจูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆ ุจูุถู„ ุงู„
442
00:35:08,080 --> 00:35:11,240
vaccine ุซู… ุจูุถู„ ุงู„ vaccine ุชู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุก ุนู„ู‰
443
00:35:11,240 --> 00:35:15,660
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ
444
00:35:15,660 --> 00:35:18,940
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† mild cases ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ vaccine ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
445
00:35:18,940 --> 00:35:22,290
ุนุงู…ู„protection ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ missiles virus ุฃูˆ
446
00:35:22,290 --> 00:35:25,730
ุงู„ุญุตุจุฉ ูˆุจูŠุชุจูŠุฒูˆุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุตุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุตุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
447
00:35:25,730 --> 00:35:28,490
ุงู„ุญุตุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุจู„ุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ
448
00:35:28,490 --> 00:35:33,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ missiles ุฃุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุจู„ุฉ ุงู„
449
00:35:33,730 --> 00:35:37,050
missiles ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆูุงุฉ
450
00:35:37,050 --> 00:35:41,150
ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฑุจู„ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†
451
00:35:41,150 --> 00:35:46,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ missiles ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
452
00:35:46,130 --> 00:35:49,050
ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
453
00:35:52,230 --> 00:35:56,430
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ ู…ูŠุณูŠู„ุงุชุŒ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ุจู€
454
00:35:56,430 --> 00:36:00,910
maculopapular rashุŒ ุฃู‡ู… ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุทูุงุญ ุฌู„ุฏูŠุŒ ูŠุญุฏุซ
455
00:36:00,910 --> 00:36:08,070
ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€RNA ูˆ
456
00:36:08,070 --> 00:36:11,450
ุงู„ู€Nucleocapsid ู…ูŠุณูŠู„ุงุชุŒ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃุฑุถูˆุณ ูˆ ุจุทุจูŠูƒุงู„
457
00:36:11,450 --> 00:36:12,470
ุจุงุฑุงู…ูŠูƒุณููŠุฑูˆุณ
458
00:36:17,410 --> 00:36:20,970
ุงู„ู€ single-stranded RNAุŒ negative single-stranded
459
00:36:20,970 --> 00:36:24,230
RNAุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ RNA dependent RNA PolymeraseุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
460
00:36:24,230 --> 00:36:27,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ typical genome ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ virus
461
00:36:30,050 --> 00:36:37,030
ุงู„ุจูŠุนุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ุงุช ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
462
00:36:37,030 --> 00:36:41,630
ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
463
00:36:41,630 --> 00:36:45,330
ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
464
00:36:45,330 --> 00:36:47,710
ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
465
00:36:47,710 --> 00:36:54,890
ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ูŠุฉู†ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจุจู„ุบ
466
00:36:54,890 --> 00:36:58,290
ุงู„ุงุฑุชูŠุงุญ ูˆุฏู„ู‡ุง single serotype ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ุฃุญุฏ
467
00:36:58,290 --> 00:37:01,310
ุฃุณุฑุงุฑ ู†ุฌุงุญ ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ single serotype
468
00:37:03,650 --> 00:37:07,150
and hemeagglutinin is the antigen against which
469
00:37:07,150 --> 00:37:11,250
neutralizing antibody is directed ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
470
00:37:11,250 --> 00:37:14,670
ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฅู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†
471
00:37:14,670 --> 00:37:18,030
antibody ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู… ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูุจูŠุนู…ู„ neutralization
472
00:37:18,030 --> 00:37:21,490
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุฃุฌู„ูˆุชูŠู†ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุจ
473
00:37:21,490 --> 00:37:25,790
ุจุงู„cell surface ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
474
00:37:25,790 --> 00:37:29,450
ูƒูˆู†ุช antibody ุถุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ neutralization ู…ู†ุนุชู‡
475
00:37:29,450 --> 00:37:34,410
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉhuman are the only
476
00:37:34,410 --> 00:37:38,070
natural host for this virus ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุณุฑุงุฑ
477
00:37:38,070 --> 00:37:40,850
ู†ุฌุงุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ vaccine ูˆ ุงู„ prevention ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู†
478
00:37:40,850 --> 00:37:42,730
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ virus