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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฏุฑุณู†ุง
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ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจ .. ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ stationary models ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ
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ุงู„ุญุฑููŠุฉ ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ stationary ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
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ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆุง ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุณูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰
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ุงู„ุญุฑููŠ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ูุงุญู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
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ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ ..ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„
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ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุจ ุชูƒูˆู† stationary ู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุทุจุนุง
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ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ arma model ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุจ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
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ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† stationary ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู†
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ู…ุนู†ุง stationary assumptions ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
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ู†ุจู„ุด ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† arma ูˆู…ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆู†ุฎุด ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุบูŠุจูŠุฉ
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ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† stationary models ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
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ุงู„ models ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠู‡
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strong ูˆููŠู‡ weak ุงู„ models ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ
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ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุก ูˆุงู„
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statistic ุจุชูุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ assume that the process remains
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in statistical equilibrium with probabilistic
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properties that do not change over time ุดูˆ
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ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุฑุถ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ process ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุงู„
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statistical ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ
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equilibrium ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ุงู„
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where ููŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠ do not change over the
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time ูˆู„ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุณูƒูˆู† ูุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช
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ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌุงุกุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
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stationary ุฃูˆ ุณูƒูˆู† ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
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ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง fixed
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in particular ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ it is varying about a fixed
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constant level and with constant variance ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
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ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ weak ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจู„ุด ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
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in particular ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ู„ stationary
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ุงู„ stationary ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
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ุจุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู„ู„ PDF ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ process ูˆุงู„ PDF ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
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ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆู„ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุจู„ุด ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุดูˆ ุฑุงูŠูƒูˆุง ุจุณ
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ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mean ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ variance ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ mean
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ูˆุงู„ variance ุจุฏูŠู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง fixed ุงู‡ ุซูˆุงุจุช
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ู…ุงูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ
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ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู„ stationary ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
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ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุจุชุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ูุงู„ process ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง stationary
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ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠ
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ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง zero ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„
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zero ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุจ ุงู„ zero ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญุจ
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ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูŠูƒูˆู† zero ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ูˆุณุท
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ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุณุทุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ููˆู‚ู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ ุชุญุชู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู†ูุณ
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ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ุณูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฐุจุฐุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูˆุชุญุช ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุชุดุชุช ุงู„ variance ุงู„ุชุดุชุช ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุฏุง
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ุฃุฎูŠู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุซุงุจุช ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุซุงุจุช ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุซุงุจุช
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ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู…ุด ุซุงุจุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุซุงุจุช ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุณุงูƒู† ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ูŠุด
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00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:09,860
ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠุŸ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุด ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุญุฑููŠุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡
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ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡
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ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช time ู‡ูŠูˆ ุฒู…ู† ุนุจุฑ
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ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุณุทู‡ุง ู…ุงู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† zero ู‡ูŠูˆ
60
00:04:24,660 --> 00:04:28,860
ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง zero ูˆุงู„ุชุดุชุชุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุจุงูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
61
00:04:29,610 --> 00:04:33,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฌุฏุด ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุซุงุจุชุฉ
62
00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:37,310
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุฒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุงู„ุน ุงู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡
63
00:04:37,310 --> 00:04:43,510
ู…ุง ููŠุด ุชุดุชุชุงุช ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู†ุญู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‘ู‡
64
00:04:43,510 --> 00:04:48,410
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ process ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูุจุชูƒูˆู†
65
00:04:48,410 --> 00:04:52,890
ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชุชุฐุจุฐุจ ุชุฐุจุฐุจุง ุฎููŠูุง ุญูˆู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆ
66
00:04:52,890 --> 00:05:01,300
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ non stationary ู…ู…ูƒู†
67
00:05:01,300 --> 00:05:07,320
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
68
00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:10,260
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ stationary ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง
69
00:05:10,260 --> 00:05:14,000
ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดุจูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ non stationary
70
00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:18,500
ููŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ series ู…ุด stationary
71
00:05:18,500 --> 00:05:23,120
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุชุญุช ุจู…ุดูˆููˆุง trend
72
00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:27,260
ู…ู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุซุงุจุช
73
00:05:27,260 --> 00:05:30,560
ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุง ู…ุด ุซุงุจุช ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด stationary ู‡ูŠ
74
00:05:30,560 --> 00:05:34,320
ุดุบู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช
75
00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:37,300
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุด stationary ุงู„ู„ูŠ
76
00:05:37,300 --> 00:05:40,260
ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ูƒู„
77
00:05:40,260 --> 00:05:44,660
ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุชุฐุจุฐุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู†
78
00:05:44,660 --> 00:05:50,160
ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุซุงุจุช ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง zero ุฅู„ุง ุฅู†
79
00:05:50,160 --> 00:05:54,690
ุงู„ุชุดุชุชุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ variability ู‡ู†ุง
80
00:05:54,690 --> 00:05:58,850
ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ volatility ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด
81
00:05:58,850 --> 00:06:02,450
stationary ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
82
00:06:02,450 --> 00:06:07,270
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู† ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ series ู…ุด stationary ูˆููŠ ุตูˆุฑ
83
00:06:07,270 --> 00:06:11,250
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‘ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู…
84
00:06:11,250 --> 00:06:14,610
ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ seasonality ุจุฑุถู‡
85
00:06:14,610 --> 00:06:18,090
ู…ุด stationary ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญูƒูŠ
86
00:06:18,090 --> 00:06:22,820
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ูƒ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
87
00:06:22,820 --> 00:06:26,500
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ stationary ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุงู„ non
88
00:06:26,500 --> 00:06:31,480
stationary ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุตูˆุฑ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุจุฏุฃ
89
00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:33,900
ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ ุจุชุญุจูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ series ุชูƒูˆู† stationary
90
00:06:33,900 --> 00:06:36,420
ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด stationaryุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู…
91
00:06:36,420 --> 00:06:40,060
ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† stationary ุทุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุฃู†ุชู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุจุฉ
92
00:06:40,060 --> 00:06:42,140
ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
93
00:06:43,970 --> 00:06:47,510
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู…ุด ุตูุฑ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุซุงุจุช
94
00:06:47,510 --> 00:06:50,650
ูุงู‡ู…ุช ุนุฑูุชู‡ ูˆุงู„ุซุงุจุช ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ุซุงุจุช ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
95
00:06:50,650 --> 00:06:55,970
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุตูˆุฑ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู†ุฃุชูŠ ู„ู„ slide
96
00:06:55,970 --> 00:06:59,370
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ series ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด
97
00:06:59,370 --> 00:07:02,990
stationary why does the time series has to be
98
00:07:02,990 --> 00:07:07,860
stationary ู„ูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุง ุงุณุชุดู†ุงู„ุŸ ู†ุญู†ุŸ ูู†ุฃุชูŠ ุฃูˆู„
99
00:07:07,860 --> 00:07:11,760
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠุช ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
100
00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:18,480
ุงู„ุงุณุชุดู†ุงู„ is defined uniquely ู…ุนุฑู ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ู‡
101
00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:23,080
ุชุนุฑูŠู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ there is only one way ู„ุณู‡ reason
102
00:07:23,080 --> 00:07:29,730
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงุณุชุดู†ุงู„ุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุฑุŸ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ how many
103
00:07:29,730 --> 00:07:33,450
ways we have for non stationary millions right
104
00:07:33,450 --> 00:07:38,090
many ways ู…ุธุจูˆุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ most of the ways ูŠุนู†ูŠ
105
00:07:38,090 --> 00:07:42,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนููˆุง ู…ุด most lot of ways from near to non
106
00:07:42,730 --> 00:07:47,050
stationary ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
107
00:07:47,050 --> 00:07:50,030
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุชุญุจูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง estimator
108
00:07:50,030 --> 00:07:53,070
ูˆุงู„ estimator ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุก ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ
109
00:07:53,070 --> 00:07:57,640
ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ estimator ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ู„
110
00:07:57,640 --> 00:07:59,860
ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุชุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ estimator ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
111
00:07:59,860 --> 00:08:02,660
ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุณุคุงู„
112
00:08:02,660 --> 00:08:05,860
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุชุญุจูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ุจูŠุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุน
113
00:08:05,860 --> 00:08:10,860
ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŸ ุงู„ estimatorุŒ ุจุชุญุจูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
114
00:08:10,860 --> 00:08:15,690
ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูุถู„ preferred
115
00:08:15,690 --> 00:08:20,290
.. ุจู†ูุถู„ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ estimator ู„ู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆู„ ุงู„ variance ูˆ
116
00:08:20,290 --> 00:08:23,550
ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฎุงู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† do not change
117
00:08:23,550 --> 00:08:28,310
over timeุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุนุŸ ูˆู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
118
00:08:28,310 --> 00:08:30,930
stationary ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบูŠุฑุด ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
119
00:08:30,930 --> 00:08:34,110
stationaryุŒ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุฅูŠุดุŸ stationary ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ non
120
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stationary ุบูŠุฑ ุณุงูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‡ู…
121
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ time series ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุชู†ุง
122
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ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ arma models ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุฑุจู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง
123
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ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ arma model ุงู„ arma model ู‡ูŠ ู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
124
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ุงู„ time series ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
125
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arma model ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุชูุชุฑุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ assumptions ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
126
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ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ุชูุชุฑุถ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ series ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
127
00:09:02,450 --> 00:09:05,570
stationary ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠุชู†ุง ู„ุงู† stationary ุนุดุงู† ุดูˆู‡
128
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ุนุดุงู† ุงู„arma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…
129
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ุงู„ุณุชุดูŠู†ุฉ process avoid the problem of spurious
130
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regressionุŒ spurious ุงู„ุฒุงุฆู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆูุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ
131
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ุงู„ุฒุงุฆูุŒ ุจุญูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจ .. ุจุฌู†ุจู†ุง avoid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฌู†ุจุŒ
132
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ุจุฌู†ุจู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆูุงู„ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆู ู…ู† ุฃูŠู†
133
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ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุฏุชู†ุง ู…ุด ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ
134
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ุงู„ุฒุงุฆู ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ
135
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ู…ุชุบูŠุฑูŠู† ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ X ูˆ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ Y ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู…
136
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ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ Y ุนู„ู‰ X ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
137
00:09:50,270 --> 00:09:55,190
ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู†ูƒ ุงุตู„ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ
138
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Y ุนู„ู‰ X ุฒูŠุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠุŒ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
139
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ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŸ ู„ูˆ
140
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ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ุจู†ูุน ุชุชู†ุจุฃ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู…
141
00:10:12,050 --> 00:10:17,590
ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŸ ู…ุด ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ
142
00:10:18,260 --> 00:10:23,740
ุจุงู„ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ู„ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุทุจุนุง
143
00:10:23,740 --> 00:10:27,660
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ูˆ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุนู…ู„ุชู‡
144
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ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุฒุงุฆู ุทุจ ู„ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
145
00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:36,020
ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุณูˆุงุก
146
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ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุฒุงุฆู ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุณูŠุจูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุฒุงุฆู ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูƒุฒ
147
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ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุฒุงุฆู ุนููˆุง ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑูุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฆู
148
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ู„ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ู„ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡
149
00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:51,580
ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ
150
00:10:51,580 --> 00:10:56,300
ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุจุชุญุณุจูˆุง ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู†
151
00:10:56,300 --> 00:11:01,380
ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ X ูˆ ุงู„ Y ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู‚ูˆูŠ
152
00:11:01,380 --> 00:11:05,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
153
00:11:05,040 --> 00:11:08,400
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู‚ูˆูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
154
00:11:08,400 --> 00:11:12,280
X ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Y ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุจุน
155
00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:16,280
Independent ูˆ Dependent ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† justifiable ู…ู†
156
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุจุฑุฑ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุญุฏุงุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ
157
00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:25,620
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฌูŠุชูˆุง ุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
158
00:11:25,620 --> 00:11:30,160
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ูŠูƒูˆู†
159
00:11:30,160 --> 00:11:35,500
ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุจุณ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ุณูุฑ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุทุญ
160
00:11:35,500 --> 00:11:38,600
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู†
161
00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:44,890
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡
162
00:11:44,890 --> 00:11:47,910
ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุจุน ุจุณ ู…ุด ู‡ุงุฎุด ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
163
00:11:47,910 --> 00:11:52,990
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ R ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูˆุซุณ ุฌุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
164
00:11:52,990 --> 00:11:56,750
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Y ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ X ู…ุด ู‡ุงุฎุด ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ
165
00:11:56,750 --> 00:12:01,470
ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท 7 ู…ู† 10 ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
166
00:12:01,470 --> 00:12:05,150
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู‚ูˆูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ
167
00:12:05,150 --> 00:12:10,370
ุทุจ ู‡ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุดูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุจูŠู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
168
00:12:10,370 --> 00:12:15,430
ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ูˆุจูŠู† ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู…ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุฒุงุฆูุŒ ุทุจ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฌุงุก
169
00:12:15,430 --> 00:12:18,810
ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆูุŸ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
170
00:12:18,810 --> 00:12:25,670
ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฎููŠุŒ latent variableุŒ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฎููŠุŒ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ุฅูŠู‡
171
00:12:25,670 --> 00:12:29,950
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุŸ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŸ
172
00:12:29,950 --> 00:12:35,490
ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุฏุบุท ุงู„ุฏู†ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡
173
00:12:35,490 --> 00:12:39,750
ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎููŠ
174
00:12:39,750 --> 00:12:42,670
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
175
00:12:42,670 --> 00:12:48,790
ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„
176
00:12:48,790 --> 00:12:52,450
stationary process ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠู‡
177
00:12:52,450 --> 00:12:55,890
ู…ุจุงุฏุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† unit root ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡
178
00:12:55,890 --> 00:13:01,060
ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจูŠุฌู†ุจู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู‚ุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
179
00:13:01,060 --> 00:13:05,760
ุงู„ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู…ุน ุดูŠุก ุงุฎุฑ ูˆ ุฎุตูˆุตุง
180
00:13:05,760 --> 00:13:10,640
ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุณู„ุณู„ ุฒู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุชุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ
181
00:13:10,640 --> 00:13:15,540
ู†ุงุณ ุชุณุฃู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุนุงุช ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ูˆู„ุง
182
00:13:15,540 --> 00:13:19,920
ู„ุฃ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†
183
00:13:19,920 --> 00:13:24,260
ุชุฑุจุทู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุชุชู†ุจุฃ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุนุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
184
00:13:24,260 --> 00:13:28,930
ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุŒ
185
00:13:28,930 --> 00:13:33,730
ุจุณ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
186
00:13:33,730 --> 00:13:36,510
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุฒุงุฆูุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ูŠุฃุชูŠ ูˆ
187
00:13:36,510 --> 00:13:40,150
ุจุชุญุณุจูˆุง ู…ุนุงุจุฑุŒ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุชุฌุฏูˆู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠุŒ ุจูŠู†
188
00:13:40,150 --> 00:13:44,070
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุนุงุช ูˆูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุŒ ุชุฌุฏูˆู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
189
00:13:44,070 --> 00:13:47,690
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุฏูŠ
190
00:13:47,690 --> 00:13:52,330
ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
191
00:13:52,330 --> 00:13:54,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏุนู… ุงู„ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ู„ุง ูŠุง ุนู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
192
00:13:54,990 --> 00:13:58,790
ุงู†ุญุถุงุฑ ุฒุงุฆู ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฌุงุกุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
193
00:13:58,790 --> 00:14:02,550
ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ stationary ุจูŠุญูŠุฏู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ
194
00:14:02,550 --> 00:14:11,370
ุฃู‚ุน ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู†ุญู† ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ slide
195
00:14:11,370 --> 00:14:15,570
ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
196
00:14:15,570 --> 00:14:18,650
ุงู„ ..ู…ู† ุงู„ stationary ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
197
00:14:18,650 --> 00:14:24,430
ุงุณู…ู‡ strong ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ strictly ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ
198
00:14:24,430 --> 00:14:28,640
ุงุณู…ู‡ weak stationary ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃู† ู†ุจู„ุด ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
199
00:14:28,640 --> 00:14:31,620
strong stationary ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงุชุฌู†ุจ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ููŠ
200
00:14:31,620 --> 00:14:35,720
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ููƒุฑูˆุง ุจุฅู†ู‡
201
00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:39,160
ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ strong ูˆ weak ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
202
00:14:39,160 --> 00:14:42,900
ุจุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุงุช ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุงุช ู‡ู†ุง
203
00:14:42,900 --> 00:14:46,640
ู‡ู†ุง ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ strong stationary ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
204
00:14:46,640 --> 00:14:51,300
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฐุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง strong ุงู„ูุฑุถ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ
205
00:14:51,300 --> 00:14:56,860
ูˆุงู„ูุฑุถ ุงู„ุถุนูŠู ูู„ู†ูŠุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ stationaryุงู‡ ุงู„
206
00:14:56,860 --> 00:15:02,080
stationary ู‡ุฐุง ูุฑุถ ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ ูุฑุถ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุงูˆ ูุฑุถ ู…ุงู„ู‡
207
00:15:02,080 --> 00:15:07,740
ุถุนูŠู ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู†ูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุช ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุญุงุณู… ู…ุนุงู‡
208
00:15:07,740 --> 00:15:11,760
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุท ุญุงุฌุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุถ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฌุฏุง
209
00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:20,620
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ weak ุจุชุฎูู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุชุฎูู ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
210
00:15:20,620 --> 00:15:24,040
ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุงู† .. ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุซู… ุจุนุฏ .. ู‡ู†ูˆุถุญู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
211
00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:27,710
ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
212
00:15:27,710 --> 00:15:30,970
ุจุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุดูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ joint
213
00:15:30,970 --> 00:15:34,170
distribution ุงู„ PDF ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ joint distribution ู„
214
00:15:34,170 --> 00:15:38,550
XT1 ูˆ XT2 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„
215
00:15:38,550 --> 00:15:42,470
probability ู„ X ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ X ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
216
00:15:42,470 --> 00:15:48,710
ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูุงุตู„ุฉ XT2 ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† X2 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
217
00:15:48,710 --> 00:15:54,550
ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ PDF ุฃูˆ ุงู„ joint PDFุฃูˆ ุงู„ joint CDF
218
00:15:54,550 --> 00:15:58,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
219
00:15:58,450 --> 00:16:04,430
joint CDF ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ joint ุฏูŠ CDF ูŠุง
220
00:16:04,430 --> 00:16:07,990
ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ูˆ
221
00:16:07,990 --> 00:16:11,310
strictly ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ strong stationary ูุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
222
00:16:11,310 --> 00:16:15,370
ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ said to be strong ุฃูˆ strictly
223
00:16:15,370 --> 00:16:20,410
stationary ุฅุฐุง for any time points T1, T2 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
224
00:16:20,410 --> 00:16:25,470
ุญุชู‰ T1where n ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ n and n is scalar
225
00:16:25,470 --> 00:16:28,650
ุงู„ scalar ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ shift ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡
226
00:16:28,650 --> 00:16:32,910
lag ุนููˆุง ุงู„ scalar shift ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ lag ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูƒู…ุงู†
227
00:16:32,910 --> 00:16:36,390
ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ scalar shift ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lag ูˆ n is fixed
228
00:16:36,390 --> 00:16:41,130
constant ุงุณู…ู‡ h ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ู„ู„ z ุงู„ joint distribution
229
00:16:41,130 --> 00:16:47,110
ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ XT1 XT2 ู„ุญุฏ XTn ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ the same ุชุจุน ุงู„
230
00:16:47,110 --> 00:16:54,050
joint distribution ู„ XT 1 ุฒูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ H ู‡ุฐุงXT2 ุฒูŠ ุงู„ H
231
00:16:54,050 --> 00:16:57,510
ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง IE ุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ
232
00:16:57,510 --> 00:17:01,910
ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ู‡ุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุฑุฃู‡ ุดูˆููˆุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
233
00:17:01,910 --> 00:17:10,510
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู„ู…ู† ู„XT1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
234
00:17:10,510 --> 00:17:15,510
X ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ X ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ T1 ูˆ T2 ุงู‡
235
00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:21,450
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู„ู…ู†ู„ู„ู€ XT
236
00:17:21,450 --> 00:17:25,510
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุณ ู…ุถุงูุง ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
237
00:17:25,510 --> 00:17:31,830
shift ุฃูˆ ุงู„ lag ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู† it ูุงุตู„ุฉ XT ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
238
00:17:31,830 --> 00:17:36,330
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุฉ it
239
00:17:36,330 --> 00:17:42,410
ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฑุณู…ุช
240
00:17:42,410 --> 00:17:48,030
ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฒู…ู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูˆุนู…ู„ุชูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ
241
00:17:48,980 --> 00:17:53,780
ูู‡ู…ุชูˆู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ H ูุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฒู…ุงู†
242
00:17:53,780 --> 00:18:00,660
ู‡ู†ุง ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุชุบูŠุฑุชุด ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง
243
00:18:00,660 --> 00:18:05,940
ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ H ูˆุงุถุญุงู†ุŸ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
244
00:18:05,940 --> 00:18:12,550
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง strictly ุฃูˆ strong StationaryุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู†
245
00:18:12,550 --> 00:18:16,010
ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฒูƒุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณูŠุท ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
246
00:18:16,010 --> 00:18:19,570
ู…ุด ุตุนุจุŒ ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุชุจู‚ู‰
247
00:18:19,570 --> 00:18:25,250
strictly stationaryุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ู†ุฉ
248
00:18:25,250 --> 00:18:32,010
ู‡ูŠ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ู†ุฉ
249
00:18:32,010 --> 00:18:39,130
ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‡ุง ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ H ู…ุง ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
250
00:18:39,130 --> 00:18:43,170
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
251
00:18:43,170 --> 00:18:48,230
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ H ูˆุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ H
252
00:18:48,230 --> 00:18:56,270
ูˆุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุซุงุจุช ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ
253
00:18:56,270 --> 00:19:03,190
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูˆุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู‡ู„ุง ู…ูŠู† ุฐุงูƒุฑ ู…ุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุก
254
00:19:04,010 --> 00:19:07,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PDF ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน
255
00:19:07,350 --> 00:19:12,610
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุดุชู‚ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ
256
00:19:12,610 --> 00:19:18,290
ูŠุชุญุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุนุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุนุฒู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฒู…
257
00:19:18,290 --> 00:19:23,330
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฒู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุนุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู€ method of moments
258
00:19:25,590 --> 00:19:29,470
ูุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุดูƒู„
259
00:19:29,470 --> 00:19:33,550
ุนุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตุฉ ุฃูŠ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูุช
260
00:19:33,550 --> 00:19:36,310
ุนุฒูˆู…ู‡ ูˆุนุฒูˆู…ู‡ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ู„ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุนุฒู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
261
00:19:36,310 --> 00:19:39,570
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
262
00:19:39,570 --> 00:19:44,470
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุช ุชุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูุชูˆู‡ุง
263
00:19:44,470 --> 00:19:49,690
ุจุชุนุฑู ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ PDF ูุงู„ู€ PDF ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุฒูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ
264
00:19:49,690 --> 00:19:54,270
ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุฒูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุฒูˆู… ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ู„ู€ PDF ู…ู† ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุนุฒู…
265
00:19:54,270 --> 00:19:58,230
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
266
00:19:58,230 --> 00:20:02,150
ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุฒู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ variance
267
00:20:02,150 --> 00:20:04,850
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ variance ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„
268
00:20:04,850 --> 00:20:11,730
covariance ูุงู„ู€ covariance ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุฒู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
269
00:20:11,730 --> 00:20:16,670
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู€ second moment ูˆ ุงู„ู€ first moment
270
00:20:17,890 --> 00:20:21,630
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ third moment ูˆููŠู‡
271
00:20:21,630 --> 00:20:25,930
fourth moment ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ strong
272
00:20:25,930 --> 00:20:30,890
stationaryุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุนุฒูˆู…ุŸ
273
00:20:30,890 --> 00:20:40,270
ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุนุฒูˆู…ุŸ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุนุฒูˆู…ุŸ ุฑูƒุฒูˆุงุŒ ุนู† ุดูˆุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
274
00:20:40,270 --> 00:20:43,350
ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† PDFุŒ ุนู† distributionุŒ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
275
00:20:43,350 --> 00:20:48,490
distributionุŸ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ .. ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช
276
00:20:48,490 --> 00:20:53,830
ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู‡ .. ุงู„ุนุฒูˆู… .. ุฃูŠ ุนุฒู… .. ุฃูˆู„
277
00:20:53,830 --> 00:20:59,150
.. ุซุงู†ูŠ .. ูˆูƒููŠุช ูˆู„ุง ูƒู…ู„ุช ุฃู†ุง .. ูˆุซุงู„ุซ .. ูˆ
278
00:20:59,150 --> 00:21:02,710
ุฑุงุจุน .. ู…ุด ูƒู…ู„ุช ุฃู†ุง .. ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง
279
00:21:02,710 --> 00:21:05,830
strong stationary .. ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ strong stationaryุŸ
280
00:21:05,830 --> 00:21:10,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุนุงุช ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ
281
00:21:10,730 --> 00:21:14,050
ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุนุงุช ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
282
00:21:14,530 --> 00:21:19,850
ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ู†ุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุฒุงุญู‡ุง ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ HุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
283
00:21:19,850 --> 00:21:23,690
ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูˆู…
284
00:21:23,690 --> 00:21:28,710
ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุนุฒูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุนุฒู… ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
285
00:21:28,710 --> 00:21:36,780
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุด
286
00:21:36,780 --> 00:21:40,900
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ
287
00:21:40,900 --> 00:21:47,520
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† TุŒ ุจุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ู†ูŠุญุŸ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
288
00:21:47,520 --> 00:21:53,160
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ T ุฒุงุฆุฏ HุŒ ุจุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
289
00:21:53,160 --> 00:21:57,620
ูƒุงูŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุฑุฉุŒ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐูŠ ูƒู… ุนุฒู…
290
00:21:57,620 --> 00:22:01,540
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒู… moments ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ moments
291
00:22:06,690 --> 00:22:09,570
ู„ูˆ ุนุฑูุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ moments ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ูŠุชู‡ู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
292
00:22:09,570 --> 00:22:17,890
PDF ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ John ุตุญุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณู‡ ูƒู… ุนุฒู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ูุณ
293
00:22:17,890 --> 00:22:21,450
ุงู„ุนุฒูˆู… ูุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ moments ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ู€
294
00:22:21,450 --> 00:22:25,930
moments ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู† ุฃูŠ moments ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
295
00:22:25,930 --> 00:22:30,070
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† strictly
296
00:22:30,070 --> 00:22:33,270
stationary ุดูˆ strictly ูŠุนู†ูŠ strong stationary ุดูˆ
297
00:22:33,270 --> 00:22:39,880
ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุนุฒูˆู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุนุฒู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
298
00:22:39,880 --> 00:22:45,800
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุฒุงุญูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
299
00:22:45,800 --> 00:22:49,260
ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุฒุญ ุงู„ุนุฒูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ
300
00:22:49,260 --> 00:22:53,220
ุชุฒูŠุญ ุงู„ุนุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุจุชุฒูŠุญ ุงู„ุนุฒูˆู… ุฃู†ุชุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒูŠุญู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ูˆ
301
00:22:53,220 --> 00:23:00,860
ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฒูŠุญ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ููŠู‡ PDF ูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ PDF
302
00:23:00,860 --> 00:23:06,750
ุจุชุญุฏุซ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ moments ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
303
00:23:06,750 --> 00:23:10,270
PDF ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ PDF ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุฒูŠ
304
00:23:10,270 --> 00:23:14,090
ุจุนุถุŒ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ moments ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ
305
00:23:14,090 --> 00:23:18,510
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ momentsุŸ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ momentsุŸ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ
306
00:23:18,510 --> 00:23:22,210
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุณุŸ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
307
00:23:22,210 --> 00:23:26,530
moments ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุจู†ุง ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ
308
00:23:26,530 --> 00:23:33,180
ุนู† strong .. strong assumptionุŒ ูุฑุถ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
309
00:23:33,180 --> 00:23:38,680
ุงู„ูุฑุถ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ moments ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
310
00:23:38,680 --> 00:23:43,540
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุซุงุจุชุฉ
311
00:23:43,540 --> 00:23:49,460
ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง strongุŒ ู„ู† ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ weakุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
312
00:23:49,460 --> 00:23:55,420
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุตุนุจ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ stationary ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู€ strong
313
00:23:55,420 --> 00:23:58,580
assumptionุŒ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ strongุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
314
00:23:58,580 --> 00:24:07,670
ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ stationary ุณูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุจู†ุงุก
315
00:24:07,670 --> 00:24:13,430
ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ู‚ูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุตุนุจ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
316
00:24:13,430 --> 00:24:17,090
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎูู ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
317
00:24:17,090 --> 00:24:21,850
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆ
318
00:24:21,850 --> 00:24:26,270
ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ู†ุฏู‚ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ first ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ second moment ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ู…
319
00:24:26,270 --> 00:24:31,180
ุงุณุชูˆุนุจู†ุงุŸ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ strong
320
00:24:31,180 --> 00:24:37,180
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ weak ู ุงู„ู€ weak assumption ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ stationary
321
00:24:37,180 --> 00:24:42,580
ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
322
00:24:42,580 --> 00:24:46,020
ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู† ุงู„ู€ momentุŸ ุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูˆู…ูŠู† ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
323
00:24:46,020 --> 00:24:49,800
ุจุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ covariance ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฃุชูŠ ู„ู„ู€ slide
324
00:24:49,800 --> 00:24:52,540
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŒ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง
325
00:24:52,540 --> 00:24:58,330
ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุงุดุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ weak stationary
326
00:24:58,330 --> 00:25:02,630
ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง covariance stationary ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูƒู…ุงู†
327
00:25:02,630 --> 00:25:05,910
ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง second order ูˆุนุฑูุชูˆุง ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุขู† second
328
00:25:05,910 --> 00:25:11,850
orderุŸ ู„ูŠุด second orderุŸ ู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ููŠ
329
00:25:11,850 --> 00:25:17,470
ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง weak stationary ูˆ second order ูˆ
330
00:25:17,470 --> 00:25:22,210
second
331
00:25:22,210 --> 00:25:23,670
order ูˆ second order ูˆ second order ูˆ second order
332
00:25:23,670 --> 00:25:23,850
ูˆ second order ูˆ second order ูˆ second order ูˆ
333
00:25:23,850 --> 00:25:23,870
second order ูˆ second order ูˆ second order ูˆ
334
00:25:23,870 --> 00:25:23,930
second order ูˆ second order ูˆ second order ูˆ
335
00:25:23,930 --> 00:25:23,950
second order ูˆ second order ูˆ second order ูˆ
336
00:25:23,950 --> 00:25:23,970
second order ูˆ second order ูˆ second order ูˆ
337
00:25:23,970 --> 00:25:27,640
second order ูˆ second ู…ู†ูŠุญุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
338
00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:31,340
ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู‡ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู„ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ invariant
339
00:25:31,340 --> 00:25:36,200
process invariant ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุŸ ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
340
00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:42,120
invariant ุซุงุจุช stationary ุณุงูƒู† ุณูƒูˆู† stationary
341
00:25:42,120 --> 00:25:47,810
invariant ุซุจุงุช ูู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ process ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุซุจุงุช ุฃูˆ
342
00:25:47,810 --> 00:25:50,690
invariant ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุง ุชุญูุธูˆู†ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุกูƒู… ุชุญูุธูˆุง
343
00:25:50,690 --> 00:25:54,490
ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ invariant process ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡
344
00:25:54,490 --> 00:25:58,810
ุงู„ู€ process ุชุดูŠู†ูŠุฑูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูุงู„ู€ invariant process
345
00:25:58,810 --> 00:26:02,990
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ process ุงู„ู„ูŠ does not depend
346
00:26:02,990 --> 00:26:09,070
on time ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุนุงุฌูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุซุงุจุช
347
00:26:09,070 --> 00:26:12,910
ุฃู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุบูŠุฑุด ู…ุน
348
00:26:12,910 --> 00:26:18,620
ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ invariant ู†ุฃุชูŠ ู„ุดูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠู
349
00:26:18,620 --> 00:26:23,540
ุงู„ู€ weak stationary ุงู„ู€ time series XT ุจูŠู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
350
00:26:23,540 --> 00:26:27,020
weak stationary ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง covariance
351
00:26:27,020 --> 00:26:30,000
stationary ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง second order
352
00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:33,880
stationary ุฅุฐุง ุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑุทูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ูˆุฃู†ุง ูˆู‡ู…ุง
353
00:26:33,880 --> 00:26:40,190
ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู† independent of t ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†
354
00:26:40,190 --> 00:26:44,890
ูƒุชุจูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ูŠูˆ ุชูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูŠูˆ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
355
00:26:44,890 --> 00:26:48,870
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ูŠูˆ ุชูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุตุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ู…ูŠูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
356
00:26:48,870 --> 00:26:53,570
ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡
357
00:26:53,570 --> 00:26:56,570
independent of time ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
358
00:26:56,570 --> 00:27:00,550
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠุด invariant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ู…ูŠูˆ ุชูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูŠุด
359
00:27:00,550 --> 00:27:04,970
ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู†ูุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ process
360
00:27:04,970 --> 00:27:10,030
ูƒูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู„ู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
361
00:27:10,030 --> 00:27:13,230
independent of time ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
362
00:27:13,230 --> 00:27:15,610
independent of time ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ independent of time ู…ู†
363
00:27:15,610 --> 00:27:21,250
ุงู„ู€ muุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง ู„ู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
364
00:27:21,250 --> 00:27:28,450
ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุซุงุจุช ู…ุด ูƒุงู† ุฒู…ุงู† T ูˆุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
365
00:27:28,450 --> 00:27:33,840
ุงุณู…ู‡ T ุฒุงุฏ H ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ meaning ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง
366
00:27:33,840 --> 00:27:38,540
ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูŠู† started telling ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
367
00:27:38,540 --> 00:27:43,400
covariance ุจุฑุถู‡ time invariant ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ time
368
00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:46,860
invariant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุซุงุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
369
00:27:46,860 --> 00:27:49,960
ุทุจ ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ covariance ุจูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ูŠู†
370
00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:57,020
ุจูŠู† XT ูˆ XT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ H ูˆ T ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
371
00:27:57,020 --> 00:27:59,960
ูู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง XT
372
00:28:03,080 --> 00:28:09,640
ู‡ุงูŠ XT ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ TุŸ
373
00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:14,620
ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ T ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑู‚ู… ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
374
00:28:14,620 --> 00:28:19,300
ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุจุงู„ู€ T ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ H ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ
375
00:28:19,300 --> 00:28:26,160
ุงู„ู€ HุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ fixed ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠู† ู†ุญู†
376
00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:32,210
ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ the covariance
377
00:28:32,210 --> 00:28:38,110
function depends only on the time separation each
378
00:28:38,110 --> 00:28:44,330
and not the actual time ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ covariance ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
379
00:28:44,330 --> 00:28:47,190
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lag separation ุงู„ separation ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚
380
00:28:47,190 --> 00:28:51,790
ุขู‡ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ish ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
381
00:28:51,790 --> 00:28:55,850
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
382
00:28:55,850 --> 00:29:00,890
ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุดุฑุทูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ weak ู„ุฅู†ู‡
383
00:29:00,890 --> 00:29:04,330
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู† ูุตุงุนุฏู‹ุง .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู†
384
00:29:04,330 --> 00:29:06,630
ูุตุงุนุฏู‹ุง ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ weak stationary .. weak .. ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„
385
00:29:06,630 --> 00:29:10,810
stationary ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ weak ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
386
00:29:10,810 --> 00:29:13,810
ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุฉ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‹ุง
387
00:29:13,810 --> 00:29:18,350
ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ assumption ุชุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ strong ุนู„ู…ู‹ุง
388
00:29:18,350 --> 00:29:22,450
ุจุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฏุนูŠ ุฑุจู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุงุฑูŠุช ุงู„ strong ู‡ูˆ ูŠุงุฑูŠุช ูŠุธุจุท
389
00:29:22,450 --> 00:29:29,470
ุงู„ strong ุฃุญุณู† ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฃุฏูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ weak ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„
390
00:29:29,470 --> 00:29:32,610
moments .. ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ูƒ ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ first ูˆ second
391
00:29:32,610 --> 00:29:38,630
ู…ูŠู† ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ .. ูุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุญุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุจุชุญู‚ู‚ุด
392
00:29:38,630 --> 00:29:41,790
ูุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ูƒุชููŠ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ weak .. ุจุงู„ weak .. ุทูŠุจ
393
00:29:41,790 --> 00:29:45,450
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ stationary ู…ู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง weak
394
00:29:45,450 --> 00:29:48,930
stationary .. ุฅุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ whiskers stationary
395
00:29:48,930 --> 00:29:53,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ brought in ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ assumptions ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ ุซุจุงุช
396
00:29:53,320 --> 00:29:57,160
ุงู„ mean ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆุซุจุงุช ุงู„ covariance ุนุจุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†
397
00:29:57,160 --> 00:30:01,020
ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง time invariant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง
398
00:30:01,020 --> 00:30:06,840
ูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฒู…ู† ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„
399
00:30:06,840 --> 00:30:12,760
remarks ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„
400
00:30:12,760 --> 00:30:16,140
series IID ูŠุนู†ูŠ independent ูˆ identical
401
00:30:16,140 --> 00:30:19,140
independent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ ูˆ identical ู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ
402
00:30:19,140 --> 00:30:22,600
ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ distribution ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
403
00:30:22,600 --> 00:30:26,140
covariance ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ lag H ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ variance ุงู„
404
00:30:26,140 --> 00:30:30,360
autocorrelation ุนููˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ lag H ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ zero
405
00:30:30,360 --> 00:30:35,040
ุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ H ู„ู… ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ
406
00:30:35,040 --> 00:30:40,760
ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ auto covariance ุจูŠู†
407
00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:45,880
ู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู† ุงู„ covariance ุจูŠู† XT
408
00:30:45,880 --> 00:30:54,870
ูˆ XT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ H ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ H ู…ุง
409
00:30:54,870 --> 00:31:00,810
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑุŒ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ูŠุง
410
00:31:00,810 --> 00:31:07,950
ุฃุณุชุงุฐุŒ ู„ุฃ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ independentุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
411
00:31:07,950 --> 00:31:14,180
ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด
412
00:31:14,180 --> 00:31:18,460
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ independentุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ุŸ ู…ุง ููŠุด
413
00:31:18,460 --> 00:31:23,380
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุตุจุญุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฒู…ู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฎุชู„ู
414
00:31:23,380 --> 00:31:27,340
ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุด ุตูุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
415
00:31:27,340 --> 00:31:32,440
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒู…ู† ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุงุช ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ู†ุฉ
416
00:31:32,440 --> 00:31:37,100
ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†
417
00:31:37,100 --> 00:31:42,620
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ููŠุด ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุชูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ H ุจ
418
00:31:42,620 --> 00:31:48,540
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจ Zero ุนููˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Gamma Zero ุดูˆ
419
00:31:48,540 --> 00:31:55,560
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ variance ุจูŠู† XT ูˆ XT ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
420
00:31:55,560 --> 00:32:02,440
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูˆ ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ variance ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡
421
00:32:02,440 --> 00:32:06,120
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ variance ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ auto
422
00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:11,800
correlation ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงู„ covariance ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ lag H ูุงู„ุขู†
423
00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:14,700
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
424
00:32:14,700 --> 00:32:18,060
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ูู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ
425
00:32:18,060 --> 00:32:22,500
ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
426
00:32:22,500 --> 00:32:27,700
lag zero ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ lag H ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ H ู…ุด
427
00:32:27,700 --> 00:32:34,560
zero ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุตูุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŸ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
428
00:32:34,560 --> 00:32:38,020
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ raw ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ H ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„
429
00:32:38,020 --> 00:32:44,480
raw ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ H ุฎูŠุงุฑูŠู† ุฎูŠุงุฑูŠู† ูŠุง ุตูุฑ ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ raw ุงู„ H
430
00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:49,100
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง raw ุงู„ H ูŠุง ุตูุฑ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ
431
00:32:49,100 --> 00:32:54,900
ู…ุชู‰ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ู…ุชู‰
432
00:32:54,900 --> 00:32:59,140
ุงู„ raw ุงู„ H ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ู…ุชู‰ ุงู„ raw ุงู„ H ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ
433
00:32:59,140 --> 00:33:04,600
ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ H ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ H ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ H ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
434
00:33:04,600 --> 00:33:12,200
Zero ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูˆู„ Zero ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑูˆู„
435
00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:18,260
H ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุตูุฑ ูู…ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุฑูˆู„ H ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
436
00:33:18,260 --> 00:33:22,740
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุจุทุก ูˆู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
437
00:33:22,740 --> 00:33:27,680
IID ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด Independent ูˆ Identical ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
438
00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:30,780
ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ุง
439
00:33:30,780 --> 00:33:35,810
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุงู„ joint distribution ุชุจุนุฏ XT
440
00:33:35,810 --> 00:33:40,610
ูˆ XT ุฒุงุฆุฏ H determine ุฏู‡ ู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
441
00:33:40,610 --> 00:33:43,630
covariance if they exist ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ strictly
442
00:33:43,630 --> 00:33:47,550
stationary ุจูŠุฃุฏูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ weak stationary while the
443
00:33:47,550 --> 00:33:50,810
confidence is not trueุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
444
00:33:50,810 --> 00:33:55,210
ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ strong
445
00:33:55,210 --> 00:34:01,040
ุจูŠุฃุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ุนุฒู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู…ุŸ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
446
00:34:01,040 --> 00:34:06,900
ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ strong ุจูŠุฃุฏูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ weak ู‡ู„
447
00:34:06,900 --> 00:34:12,560
ุงู„ weak ุจูŠุฃุฏูŠ ู„ู„ strongุŸ ู„ุฃ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ
448
00:34:12,560 --> 00:34:16,740
ุงู„ Gaussian Stochastic process ุงู„ Gaussian process
449
00:34:16,740 --> 00:34:20,400
ู‡ุฐู‡ Gaussian ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ normal ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ normal
450
00:34:20,400 --> 00:34:23,180
ุงุณู…ุนูˆู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุชู… ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
451
00:34:23,180 --> 00:34:26,060
Gaussian process ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
452
00:34:26,060 --> 00:34:32,930
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฐุงูƒุฑ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ moments ุจุชุญุฏุฏุŸ
453
00:34:32,930 --> 00:34:37,190
ุงู„ mean ูˆุงู„ variance ู„ูŠุด ุฎุงูŠู ุฃุนู„ู† ุตูˆุชูƒุŸ ุงู„ mean
454
00:34:37,190 --> 00:34:40,710
ูˆุงู„ variance ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชูƒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
455
00:34:40,710 --> 00:34:47,230
process ุชูˆุฒูŠุนู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ
456
00:34:47,230 --> 00:34:50,630
ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ weak stationary ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ strong
457
00:34:50,630 --> 00:35:00,100
stationary ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ูู‚ุท ู…ุด ูู‚ุท ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
458
00:35:00,100 --> 00:35:05,580
process ุชุนุชุจุฑ gaussian ูŠุนู†ูŠ normal ูุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน
459
00:35:05,580 --> 00:35:09,540
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุนุฒู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆ
460
00:35:09,540 --> 00:35:16,660
ู„ูŠุณ ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู„ุงุต ุนุฒู…ูŠู† ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆู† ู„ูŠ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน
461
00:35:16,660 --> 00:35:23,620
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ gaussian ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† strong ูƒุฃู†ูƒ
462
00:35:23,620 --> 00:35:27,240
ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† weak ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจู†ุญุจ ุงุญู†ุง
463
00:35:27,240 --> 00:35:30,730
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ Gaussian process ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
464
00:35:30,730 --> 00:35:36,530
ุจู†ุญุจู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡
465
00:35:36,530 --> 00:35:39,790
strong ูˆ stationary ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุญุจ ุงู„ strong ูˆุงู„
466
00:35:39,790 --> 00:35:44,610
stationary ู„ูˆ ุฅุฒุงูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูุฑู‚
467
00:35:44,610 --> 00:35:46,490
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ weak ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ mean
468
00:35:49,850 --> 00:35:54,270
ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ergodec ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
469
00:35:54,270 --> 00:35:57,730
ุนู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู„ุฏูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุชู†ุง
470
00:35:57,730 --> 00:36:01,870
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุชุฌุฏูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„
471
00:36:01,870 --> 00:36:07,310
ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ergodec ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
472
00:36:07,310 --> 00:36:10,430
sample moment converged in probability ู„ู€ ุงู„
473
00:36:10,430 --> 00:36:14,710
population moment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† X bar ูŠู‚ูˆู„
474
00:36:14,710 --> 00:36:19,070
ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ probability ุงู„ู€ gamma hat ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰
475
00:36:19,070 --> 00:36:22,170
ุงู„ู€ gamma ููŠ ุงู„ probability ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ
476
00:36:22,170 --> 00:36:27,130
ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ุนู„ู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
477
00:36:27,130 --> 00:36:32,710
ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ calculus ุฃู†ุง
478
00:36:32,710 --> 00:36:35,710
ุญุทูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฒุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
479
00:36:35,710 --> 00:36:39,150
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ some useful trigonometric function
480
00:36:39,150 --> 00:36:41,210
ุงู„ trigonometric functions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ููŠ
481
00:36:41,210 --> 00:36:46,080
calculus A ูˆ calculus B ุฃู† ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ X
482
00:36:46,080 --> 00:36:52,520
ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ Y ู‡ูˆ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ X ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ Y ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ X ุณุงูŠู†
483
00:36:52,520 --> 00:36:58,680
ุงู„ Y ุฃูˆ ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ X ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ Y ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ X
484
00:36:58,680 --> 00:37:03,160
ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ Y ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ X ุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ Y ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
485
00:37:03,160 --> 00:37:06,800
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุญุทูŠุช ู„ูƒู…
486
00:37:06,800 --> 00:37:11,580
ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† calculus A ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูƒู…
487
00:37:11,580 --> 00:37:16,680
ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ู… ุนุงุฏ ุจุนูŠูˆู†ูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุง ู†ูƒู„ ุจู„ุงุต ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡
488
00:37:16,680 --> 00:37:20,960
ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
489
00:37:20,960 --> 00:37:27,660
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชุถุทุฑูˆุง ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุตุฑุงุญุฉ
490
00:37:27,660 --> 00:37:34,100
ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
491
00:37:34,100 --> 00:37:37,700
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง
492
00:37:37,700 --> 00:37:41,800
ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ spectrum density function ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ุฒูŠ
493
00:37:41,800 --> 00:37:44,660
ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ sine ูˆ cosine fourier
494
00:37:44,660 --> 00:37:48,660
transformation ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง full fourier
495
00:37:48,660 --> 00:37:54,310
transformation ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ู„ู‡
496
00:37:54,310 --> 00:37:57,430
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ sine ูˆ cosine ูุจุงู„ุฒู…ูƒู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู…
497
00:37:57,430 --> 00:38:02,970
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูู…ุซุงู„ ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰
498
00:38:02,970 --> 00:38:06,370
ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ stationary
499
00:38:06,370 --> 00:38:12,370
ูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ูŠู† stationary ูุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฃุชูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช XT ู‡ูŠ
500
00:38:12,370 --> 00:38:17,790
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† epsilon T ุญูŠุซ ุฃู† epsilon T ู‡ูŠ IID ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
501
00:38:17,790 --> 00:38:21,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง zero ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mean ู„ู‡ุง zero ูˆ ุงู„ู€ variance
502
00:38:21,750 --> 00:38:26,330
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠุชูˆุฑู‰ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง XT ุณูˆู‰
503
00:38:26,330 --> 00:38:30,430
Epsilon T ู‡ู„ ู‡ู‰ stationary ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง
504
00:38:30,430 --> 00:38:34,070
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู„ุฃ ูˆ ู„ุง ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ู‰ ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ู„ ู‡ู‰ weak ุฃูˆ
505
00:38:34,070 --> 00:38:37,010
stationary ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ which of the
506
00:38:37,010 --> 00:38:41,110
following is stationary ูุงู†ุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุจุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†
507
00:38:41,110 --> 00:38:46,210
ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ weak ู…ู†ู‰ุŸ ุฎู„ุงุตูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู‡ ูู†ู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„
508
00:38:46,210 --> 00:38:50,830
weak ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ weak ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง
509
00:38:50,830 --> 00:38:53,590
weak ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด weak ูŠุงู„ุง ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ
510
00:38:53,590 --> 00:38:58,050
ุชุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ mean invariant time invariant ูŠุนู†ูŠ
511
00:38:58,050 --> 00:39:01,510
ู…ุงู„ู‡ูˆุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ covariance
512
00:39:01,510 --> 00:39:06,290
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ูˆุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ูุงู†ุง ุงุชูŠ ูŠุงู„ุง ุงูˆู„
513
00:39:06,290 --> 00:39:09,990
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ mean ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ expectation
514
00:39:09,990 --> 00:39:15,610
ูุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง expectation ู…ู† XT ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ expectation
515
00:39:16,250 --> 00:39:19,130
ุฃุจุณู„ูˆู† T ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑู ู…ุงู‡ูˆ expectation of
516
00:39:19,130 --> 00:39:24,330
epsilon T ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mean ุงู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mean ู…ุนุทูƒูŠุฉ
517
00:39:24,330 --> 00:39:31,010
ู‡ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงูˆุณ ู…ุชุจูŠู† ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
518
00:39:31,010 --> 00:39:34,610
ู‚ุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠู„ูƒ XT ุชุณูˆู‰ ุฃุจุณู„ูˆู† T ุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„
519
00:39:34,610 --> 00:39:39,130
epsilon T ู‡ูŠ IID ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ IID ูŠุนู†ูŠ independent ูˆ
520
00:39:39,130 --> 00:39:43,910
ู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ Zero ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุณุท ุงู„ูˆุณุท
521
00:39:43,910 --> 00:39:47,350
Zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ expectation Zero ูˆ ุงู„ู€ variance ูˆุงุญุฏ
522
00:39:47,350 --> 00:39:50,350
ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ expectation ู„ ุงู„ Epsilon T
523
00:39:50,350 --> 00:39:54,550
ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆุŸ Zero ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุทู‰ ุณุคุงู„ูŠ
524
00:39:54,550 --> 00:39:57,710
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ Zero ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠ T ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
525
00:39:57,710 --> 00:40:01,890
ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ู… ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ุŸ ุชุญู‚ู‚
526
00:40:01,890 --> 00:40:04,850
ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฑุท
527
00:40:04,850 --> 00:40:08,970
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ auto covariance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡
528
00:40:08,970 --> 00:40:13,980
Gamma H ู…ุตุจูˆุญุŸ ุดูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ Gamma H ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ู„ุฃ
529
00:40:13,980 --> 00:40:18,000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ
530
00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:29,220
ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญ ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ ู
531
00:40:29,220 --> 00:40:40,140
Gamma H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ covariance ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ XT ูˆ XT
532
00:40:41,460 --> 00:40:45,880
ุฒุงูŠุฏ H ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ XT ู‡ูŠ Epsilon T
533
00:40:45,880 --> 00:40:54,880
ูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ XT ุฒุงูŠุฏ H ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Epsilon
534
00:40:54,880 --> 00:41:01,620
T ุฒุงูŠุฏ H ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆูƒุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู† ุจูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ู€ covariance
535
00:41:01,620 --> 00:41:05,360
ุจูŠู† Epsilon T ูˆ Epsilon T ุฒุงูŠุฏ H ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„
536
00:41:05,360 --> 00:41:09,900
covariance ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ expectation ู„ุฃุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚
537
00:41:09,900 --> 00:41:16,220
Epsilon T ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ expectation
538
00:41:16,220 --> 00:41:21,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุง ููŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุง ููŠ
539
00:41:21,580 --> 00:41:29,040
Epsilon T ุฒุงุฏ H minus ุงู„ู€ expectation ู„ Epsilon T
540
00:41:29,040 --> 00:41:35,800
ุฒุงุฏ H ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
541
00:41:35,800 --> 00:41:43,820
epsilon T ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠู† Zero ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง Zero ู…ู†ูŠุญุŸ
542
00:41:43,820 --> 00:41:51,060
ูุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุตููŠ expectation ู„ู…ู†ุŸ epsilon T ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุง ููŠ
543
00:41:51,060 --> 00:41:57,200
ู…ู†ุŸ epsilon T ุฒุงุฏ H ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑูŠู†
544
00:41:57,200 --> 00:42:04,280
ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ H ุจ Zero ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู†ุช ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ
545
00:42:04,280 --> 00:42:09,580
expectation ู„ู…ูŠู† ุงุจุณู„ูˆู† ุช ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
546
00:42:09,580 --> 00:42:16,700
ุงู„ู€ variance ูุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู„ H ุจ zero ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ variance ู…ูŠู†
547
00:42:16,700 --> 00:42:20,280
ุงู„ู€ varianceุŸ ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ู…ุงุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุง
548
00:42:20,280 --> 00:42:26,440
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุจุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ H ู…ุด zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ H ู„ุง
549
00:42:26,440 --> 00:42:32,510
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู‡ู… IID ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡
550
00:42:32,510 --> 00:42:37,370
ุฌุงูŠู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ IID ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด
551
00:42:37,370 --> 00:42:42,690
IID ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ lag ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด zero ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุงุช
552
00:42:42,690 --> 00:42:45,890
ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ covariance ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ expectation
553
00:42:45,890 --> 00:42:49,230
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
554
00:42:49,230 --> 00:42:49,650
zero
555
00:42:52,460 --> 00:42:58,360
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุง ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ุญุณุจ ู…ูŠู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ H ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ H ููŠ
556
00:42:58,360 --> 00:43:03,940
ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ H ู…ุด ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠู‡
557
00:43:03,940 --> 00:43:08,640
ุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ T ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
558
00:43:08,640 --> 00:43:14,700
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ T ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆ ุตู„ุนุชู‡ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ weak ุฃูˆ
559
00:43:14,700 --> 00:43:21,900
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ second order stationary ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ
560
00:43:21,900 --> 00:43:29,360
ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูุฌู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ูŠุชุฑู‰
561
00:43:29,360 --> 00:43:35,920
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ XT ุชุณุงูˆูŠ T ุฒุงุฏ Epsilon ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ weak
562
00:43:35,920 --> 00:43:38,760
stationary ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด weak stationary ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ Epsilon
563
00:43:38,760 --> 00:43:43,940
T ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ IID ุงู„ูˆุณุทู‰ ุญุณุงุจูŠ Zero ูˆุงู„ุชุจุงูŠู†
564
00:43:43,940 --> 00:43:49,390
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ weak
565
00:43:49,390 --> 00:43:53,830
stationary ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุดูˆ ุจุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ูŠู„ุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ expectation
566
00:43:53,830 --> 00:43:58,930
ุงู„ XT ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูŠู„ุง ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ expectation
567
00:43:58,930 --> 00:44:07,910
ุงู„ T ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุณู„ุงู† ุงู„ T ุซุงุจุช ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุบู„ุทุงู† ุจุชุถุงู„ู‡ุง T
568
00:44:07,910 --> 00:44:13,130
ู„ุฃู† ุชุนุฑููˆุง expectation ู‡ูˆ linear ุจุชูˆุฒุน ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุชูˆุฒุน
569
00:44:13,130 --> 00:44:19,390
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุจุชูˆุฒุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Tูˆุน ุงู„ epsilon ุตุญ ูุจุตู ูŠุง
570
00:44:19,390 --> 00:44:24,990
ุงุจู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุด ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชูˆุฒุนูˆู‡ ุจุตู T ุฒุงุฏ expectation ุงู„
571
00:44:24,990 --> 00:44:30,050
epsilon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ zero ูุตูุฉ T ุทู„ุน expectation XT ุดูˆ
572
00:44:30,050 --> 00:44:38,170
ุณูˆุง T ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
573
00:44:38,170 --> 00:44:42,170
ุงุฐุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ weak stationary ุงุฐุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ุด weak
574
00:44:42,170 --> 00:44:47,860
stationary ู…ุงุชูƒู…ู„ุด ุงู„ process ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง not
575
00:44:47,860 --> 00:44:51,760
stationary ุฎู„ุตุช ุฃูƒู…ู„ ู…ุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ุด ุฎู„ุงุต ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„
576
00:44:51,760 --> 00:44:58,520
mean ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุด .. ุทู„ุนุด time invariant
577
00:44:58,520 --> 00:45:02,500
ุทู„ุน ุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ูƒู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
578
00:45:02,500 --> 00:45:07,260
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒู…ู„ .. ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ู„ู„ุนู„ู… ุญุชู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ูŠู„ุง
579
00:45:07,260 --> 00:45:12,160
ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ auto covariance ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ุงุฌ ุฅุชุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
580
00:45:12,160 --> 00:45:14,960
.. ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒุงุชุจ the process is not
581
00:45:14,960 --> 00:45:19,360
stationary not that ุงู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจู„ูƒ not that ุงู†ู‡ gamma
582
00:45:19,360 --> 00:45:23,460
ุงู„ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ auto covariance is independent of
583
00:45:23,460 --> 00:45:28,340
T ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญู‚ู‚ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุญู‚ู‚ุด ุงู„ุดุฑุท
584
00:45:28,340 --> 00:45:32,480
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ูุงู„ gamma ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ lag H ู‡ูˆ
585
00:45:32,480 --> 00:45:38,620
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† expectation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงุญูƒูˆุง X ู†ุงู‚ุต
586
00:45:38,620 --> 00:45:42,970
ุงู„ู…ูŠู† X ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ X ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠู† T ุฒุงุฏ ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู†
587
00:45:42,970 --> 00:45:50,410
ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ T ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ T ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ H ู†ู‚ุต
588
00:45:50,410 --> 00:45:54,910
ุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† T ุฒุงุฏ H ุจุชุทู„ุนุŸ T ุฒุงุฏ H ุฒุงุฏ
589
00:45:54,910 --> 00:46:01,410
ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูู‡ุฏ ุงู„ T ู…ุน ุงู„ H ู…ุน ุงู„ T
590
00:46:01,410 --> 00:46:06,350
ู…ุน ุงู„ H ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุตูุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† T ุฒุงุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ
591
00:46:06,350 --> 00:46:12,590
ุตูุฉุŸ ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† T ุดูˆ ุตูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุตูุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
592
00:46:12,590 --> 00:46:18,690
expectation ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฃุจุณู„ูˆู† ุช ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง zero
593
00:46:18,690 --> 00:46:26,510
ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุชู‰ zeroุŸ ูˆ ู…ุชู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
594
00:46:26,510 --> 00:46:29,910
ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
595
00:46:29,910 --> 00:46:33,590
ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
596
00:46:33,590 --> 00:46:37,310
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ู†ุจู„ุด ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ุฌุฏ ุนุงุฏ ูˆ ู†ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ arma
597
00:46:37,310 --> 00:46:40,350
model ูˆ ุงู„ auto-regressive ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ