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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุทู„ุจู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุนุฒุงุก ูˆ ูƒู„ ุนุงู…
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ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุจุฎูŠุฑ ู†ุนูˆุฏ ู„ู…ุณุงู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ rehabilitation ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
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ุงู„ูŠู‡ู… ุนู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ models of disability ูˆ
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ูƒูŠู ุชุทูˆุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุจู„ุงุด ูƒูŠู ุนุฑูุชู‡ุง ุงู†
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ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ introduction ุฃูˆ
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disability ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ disability ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูู‡ู…
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ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ health ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ concept of health
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are intertwined with concept of disability ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุตุญุฉ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูู‡ุฏุณ ููŠ ุตุญูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุฃุฏูŠ ู„ disability ูุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู„ function ู…ู…ูƒู† opposite pack of function
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู…ุดูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุตูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง
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ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุตูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
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ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุดูˆู ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ health ุงู„ disability ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุทุงุฑู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
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ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ disability ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง disability
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has various definitions ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ medical ุงูˆ
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ุงู„ social
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ุทุจูŠ ุจุญุซ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูˆุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด
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ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ ุงูˆ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฌุงู…ุนุชู‡
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ุงูˆ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ู‡ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ this
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ability now compassูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดุฎุต ู…ุนุงู‚ ูˆููŠู‡ ุจูŠุฆุฉ
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ู…ุนูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู‚ู„ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡
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ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ interaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡
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ู‡ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุตูˆุฑ in order to
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understand disability and disablement multitude
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ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† conceptual models have been formulated
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ูู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชุฑุชู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
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ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ medical model ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
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social model ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ individual environment
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interaction model medical ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ
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ุจุฏู‡ุง ุญู„ุŒ social ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฏูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏู†ูŠ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ
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ุงู„ุนุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ over past decades there has
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been a movement towards later ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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individual environmental interaction and most
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current model fall into this categoriesุงู„ medical
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model assumption ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ disability a viewed
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as defect that the field of medicine and health
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professional must fix ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุจูŠู†ุญู„ุด ุฅู„ุง ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ
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ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠimplies
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that disabilities and disabled can be cured by
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medicine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตุงุฑ CVA ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
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ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ medical model ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงุฎุฏู„ู‡ุง
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ุฏูˆุฉ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุฉ ูˆ ุฎู„ุงุต ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฏ
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ุนู„ุงุฌ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
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ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูˆูุฑู„ู‡ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู†ูุณู‡
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ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงูŠุฒ ููŠู‡ุง
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disability is individualized regarded as a disease
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within the personal problem and the solution may
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be both liewithin the individualุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุดุฎุต
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ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุจุทู„ ุงู„ disabilityุŒ
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ู…ุงู†ุญู„ุงุชุด ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ disabilityุŒ disability is a
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disease state that needs some form of treatmentุŒ
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ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุฏู‡ ุนู„ุงุฌู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต disabled ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
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ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ biologically and psychologically ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ able body ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
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ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุถุญูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนู†
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personal tragedy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงุฑุซุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุซุฉ
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ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉุŸุจุฏู‡ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง victim ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุญุฏุง
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ู†ุงุฌูŠ ูŠู†ู‚ุฐ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ victim ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ
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normally ุฏู‡ professionals give them dominant
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decision-maker ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฑ ุจุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„
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health ุงู„ professions ุฃู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุงูŠู„ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ูŠุญู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
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ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ
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ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฃุฎุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ุญุฏุง ูŠุงุฎุฏู„ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุŒ ุทุจุนุง
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00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:14,220
ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ
72
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ูƒุงู† ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถุฉ
73
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ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ environment ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูƒู„
74
00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:25,840
ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑุŒ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
75
00:05:25,840 --> 00:05:30,800
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุน ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…
76
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ูˆูŠุญูƒูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุฃู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
77
00:05:33,650 --> 00:05:37,050
disruptive ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุฏูˆ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุฏูˆ help ู…ู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆ
78
00:05:37,050 --> 00:05:42,090
ุจุฏูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู†ูˆุตู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠูู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
79
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depend on the hearing aid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
80
00:05:45,470 --> 00:05:50,030
ููŠ ุงู„ุตู…ุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุณ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู…ุงุนุงุช ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจุฏู‡
81
00:05:50,030 --> 00:05:53,690
ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ูุจุณ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ู†
82
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ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ุทุจูŠ ุจุญุซ ุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ social model ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูุฑู‚
83
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ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ person impairment is not the cause of
84
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restriction activity ูุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„
85
00:06:05,450 --> 00:06:11,350
ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุจุณู…ุนุด ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ู…ุงุจุชูƒู„ู…ุด ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุจูŠู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ูŠ
86
00:06:11,350 --> 00:06:17,090
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃุทู„ุน ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุฃุชุนู„ู… ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุชุฒูˆู‘ุฌ
87
00:06:17,090 --> 00:06:20,480
ุฃุฎู„ู‘ู ุฃุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃุณุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุฃุดุชุบู„ู‡ุฐุง
88
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ู…ุงุจูŠู…ู†ุนู†ูŠุด the cause of restriction is the
89
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organization of the society ุงู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
90
00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:29,920
society ุจูŠุนู…ู„ discrimination ุตุญูŠุญ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
91
00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:33,680
ุงู†ุง ุจุณู…ุนุด ูˆู…ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู…ุด ุงุด ู…ุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏู…
92
00:06:33,680 --> 00:06:37,120
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‚ุฏู… ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
93
00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:40,460
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุนู„ุด ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ุทูŠุจูŠู† ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ุด
94
00:06:40,460 --> 00:06:45,940
ู…ุณุงุนุฏูŠู† ูุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉุงู„ู†ุงุณ
95
00:06:45,940 --> 00:06:49,180
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุตุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญู„ูˆุฉ ูˆ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ูˆ
96
00:06:49,180 --> 00:06:52,080
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุช ููŠ ุฑุฌู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
97
00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:54,880
limping ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุจุฎุทุจู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง ูˆ ู„ุง
98
00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:57,180
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุจุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฑุฌุฉุŒ ุทุจ ู„ุฃ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
99
00:06:57,180 --> 00:07:01,940
ุตุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฒูˆุฌุŒ ู…ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ
100
00:07:01,940 --> 00:07:04,520
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฒูˆุฌุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎู„ูุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑุตุฉ ุฃุณุฑุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
101
00:07:04,520 --> 00:07:09,580
ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸุฏู‡ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุฏูˆูŠ
102
00:07:09,580 --> 00:07:14,640
ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡
103
00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:20,080
ู†ุธุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฅุญุณุงุณ ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆ ููŠู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„
104
00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:25,640
ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุฏูˆูŠ
105
00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:29,970
ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
106
00:07:29,970 --> 00:07:33,210
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ social
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model this emphasizes is placed on the involvement
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of professional in the life of the disabled ูŠุนู†ูŠ
109
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ุฃูˆู„ุง ุญู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุนุงู‚ุชู‡ ูˆ
110
00:07:44,610 --> 00:07:49,150
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ูˆ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰
111
00:07:49,150 --> 00:07:53,510
ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ูˆ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง
112
00:07:53,510 --> 00:07:58,630
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ a disabling
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environment
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ุจุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู†ุธุฑู„ู‡ ุงู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูุด
115
00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:08,900
transportationุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุฑูƒุจ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุงุช ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุงู‡
116
00:08:08,900 --> 00:08:12,500
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูู‚ูŠุฑุŒ ููุฑุชูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุดุŒ
117
00:08:12,500 --> 00:08:16,440
ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠูˆูุฑ ุนู…ู„ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุจูŠุฏุนู…ู‡ุŒ
118
00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:19,360
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ .. ูุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ accessible informationุŒ ุทุจ ู…ุซู„ุง
119
00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:23,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณู…ุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
120
00:08:23,040 --> 00:08:27,370
ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุบูŠุฑุฃู‚ู„ ุจุตุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง
121
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ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ informationุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ accessibility
122
00:08:29,550 --> 00:08:32,430
ู„ุฃ ุงู„ information ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดูˆูุดุŒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡
123
00:08:32,430 --> 00:08:35,590
ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู‡ูŠุฆุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุนุฏ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุช
124
00:08:35,590 --> 00:08:40,610
ู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆูˆุตู„ุช ู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
125
00:08:40,610 --> 00:08:43,530
negative perceptionsุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุŒ
126
00:08:43,530 --> 00:08:46,410
ุทุจ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃูƒู… ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉุŸ ุทุจ
127
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ุฃูƒู… ุญุฏ ุจูŠูู‡ู… ููŠ ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุŸ ูู…ุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู…ู‡ ูˆ
128
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ุฃุจูˆู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ ูˆ ุตุญุงุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง
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ู…ุนุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณุŒ ุทุจ ูˆ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŸ ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชุนุงู„ุฌุŒ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ุงุจู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตุฑู
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ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุกุŒ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฑูƒุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุงุชุŒ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตู„ ..
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ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ุณูˆุงู‚ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ูŠุŒ ุทุจ
133
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ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸlack of understanding ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง
134
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ุจุชูู‡ู…ุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุทุจ ุนู† ุงู„ buildings ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ
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00:09:10,510 --> 00:09:13,910
ุจูƒุฑุณูŠ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ .. ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ููŠ
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ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุบุงู„
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ุฃูˆ ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุฃูŠ ุฃู† ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฌุฑุณ ุณูุฑ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุทุจ
138
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุด ู…ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุทุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡
139
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ุงุญุชุงุฌ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุชูˆู„ุฏ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุนูŠุด ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูˆุณุนู‡
140
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ูˆ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ rails ูŠุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
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00:09:33,070 --> 00:09:39,780
ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุธู„ุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุตุจุญ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†
142
00:09:39,780 --> 00:09:43,620
ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ social ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
143
00:09:43,620 --> 00:09:47,180
ู…ุด ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ medical ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ุด ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุง
144
00:09:47,180 --> 00:09:50,560
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง interaction ุจูŠู† ุงู„ personal
145
00:09:50,560 --> 00:09:54,880
factor ูˆ ุงู„ environmental factor ูŠุจู‚ู‰ it is a
146
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condition which can be modified by means of
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reductionof impairments or development of the
148
00:10:02,730 --> 00:10:06,250
abilityุŒ ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ impairmentุŒ ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณู†
149
00:10:06,250 --> 00:10:11,750
ุงู„ abilitiesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ betterุŒ ุทูŠุจ
150
00:10:11,750 --> 00:10:17,210
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ impairment ุตุงุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ loss ofุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
151
00:10:17,210 --> 00:10:21,170
ุงู„ bodyุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจุนูˆุถู„ูŠุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑูƒุจู„ู‡ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆ
152
00:10:21,170 --> 00:10:24,730
ุจุฏุฑุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ abilities ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
153
00:10:24,730 --> 00:10:28,650
personal factorsุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
154
00:10:28,650 --> 00:10:31,270
accommodation with the environment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงูŠุดุŒ
155
00:10:31,270 --> 00:10:36,520
ูู‡ูŠ environmentalู„ูˆ ุดูˆูู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู† ุงู„
156
00:10:36,520 --> 00:10:40,280
personal factors ู‡ูŠ intrinsic factors ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุง
157
00:10:40,280 --> 00:10:43,180
ุงู„ environmental factors ูู‡ูŠ extrinsic ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุทุจ
158
00:10:43,180 --> 00:10:47,120
ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ู…ู† ู†ูุณูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
159
00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:50,500
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆู„ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุชุฎู„ู†ูŠุด ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ูŠ ุงุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰
160
00:10:50,500 --> 00:10:55,020
ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ interaction ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ social
161
00:10:55,020 --> 00:10:59,480
participationูŠุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ุน ูŠุง ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุดุŒ ูŠุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฑูˆุญ
162
00:10:59,480 --> 00:11:02,360
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุฃูˆ ุนุงู„ูƒูŠุฒุฉุŒ
163
00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:05,320
ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุด ุฑุงุถูŠุฉ ุชู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุตููŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ
164
00:11:05,320 --> 00:11:08,880
ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุถุทุฑ ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
165
00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:11,600
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ ุจุชุฏุงูุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏุŒ ุจู‚ู„ุจูˆู†ูŠุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุฏู„
166
00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:18,040
ู…ุงุฑูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฑุฌู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงุณูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุทุจ
167
00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:21,420
ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ health ูˆ ุงู„ disability ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฏุฎู„
168
00:11:21,420 --> 00:11:26,200
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุตุญุฉ is
169
00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:28,860
the optimum condition of person including
170
00:11:28,860 --> 00:11:33,530
physical, mental, psychological and well-beingูˆ
171
00:11:33,530 --> 00:11:36,770
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† it is not merely the absence of
172
00:11:36,770 --> 00:11:39,290
disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุงู†ุง ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ disease ุงูˆ
173
00:11:39,290 --> 00:11:43,290
disability ุงูƒูˆู† ุจุตุญุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูƒูˆู† mentally ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูƒูˆู†
174
00:11:43,290 --> 00:11:48,890
physically ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูƒูˆู† socially ุงู†ุง ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุงูŠ
175
00:11:48,890 --> 00:11:54,330
ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุจุตุญุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุงู…ุง disease ูู‡ูˆ
176
00:11:54,330 --> 00:11:58,370
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† disorder ุงูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ diagnosed by signs and
177
00:11:58,370 --> 00:12:03,330
symptoms ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุฃุนุฑุงุถ
178
00:12:03,330 --> 00:12:07,670
ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ underlying pathology ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
179
00:12:07,670 --> 00:12:12,470
infection ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
180
00:12:12,470 --> 00:12:20,050
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุงู„ู€ WHO ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู…ู† 1980
181
00:12:20,050 --> 00:12:25,210
ู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ 2001 ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„
182
00:12:25,210 --> 00:12:30,550
ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ
183
00:12:30,550 --> 00:12:35,730
ุจุณ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ูˆ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู†
184
00:12:35,730 --> 00:12:41,730
ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุฃูŠ
185
00:12:41,730 --> 00:12:44,650
disease ุฃูˆ disorder ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
186
00:12:44,650 --> 00:12:49,370
impairmentุŒ ู‚ุตูˆุฑุฉุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€ impairment ุชุฃุฏูŠ ู„
187
00:12:49,370 --> 00:12:53,350
disability ุนุฌุฒ ูˆุงู„ disability ุชุฃุฏูŠ ู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
188
00:12:53,350 --> 00:12:57,640
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ handicapุงู„ู€ impairment ูู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
189
00:12:57,640 --> 00:13:02,800
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุถุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ .. ุตุงุฑ ูƒุณุฑ
190
00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:07,840
ููŠ ุฑุฌู„ู‡ุŒ ุตุงุฑ .. ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
191
00:13:07,840 --> 00:13:10,900
.. ุนู„ู‰ ุตุนูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุจุทู„ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุดูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุนูŠุฏ
192
00:13:10,900 --> 00:13:13,960
ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุทู„ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ .. ุจุทู„ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ ู„ุงุฆุจ
193
00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:18,080
ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ACLุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
194
00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:24,590
ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู€ ligament ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ
195
00:13:24,590 --> 00:13:28,030
ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ organุŒ ุทุจ ุฅูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ
196
00:13:28,030 --> 00:13:32,530
ูŠู…ุดูŠุŸ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูู‡ูˆ ูƒ
197
00:13:32,530 --> 00:13:36,450
handicap ุจุทู„ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุงุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ุนุจ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
198
00:13:36,450 --> 00:13:39,730
foreverุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุนู†ู‡ุง
199
00:13:39,730 --> 00:13:46,550
ุงู„ WHOุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุนุงู‚ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุนู„ู‰
200
00:13:46,550 --> 00:13:50,230
ุญุณุจ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ when ู‡ูˆ impaired
201
00:13:50,230 --> 00:13:58,330
ู‡ูˆ disabled ู‡ูˆ handicapped ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ F900 ูˆ F80
202
00:13:58,330 --> 00:14:00,950
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„
203
00:14:00,950 --> 00:14:03,810
impairment any loss or abnormality of
204
00:14:03,810 --> 00:14:07,290
physiological, psychological, anatomical structure
205
00:14:07,290 --> 00:14:11,190
of the body disability ู‡ูŠ restriction or lack of
206
00:14:11,190 --> 00:14:15,460
activity resulting from the impairmentto perform
207
00:14:15,460 --> 00:14:18,960
activity in the manner or average considered to be
208
00:14:18,960 --> 00:14:21,800
normal for the people in the same age in the same
209
00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:26,340
sex and the same culture ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู„ุนุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ
210
00:14:26,340 --> 00:14:30,340
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ environment ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฃูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
211
00:14:30,340 --> 00:14:32,840
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ligament ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ disability
212
00:14:32,840 --> 00:14:37,180
ุงู„ู„ุงุนุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ูˆ ูŠู„ุนุจ ูˆ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆ
213
00:14:37,180 --> 00:14:40,360
ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูุตุงุฑ disabled ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุดูŠ
214
00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:44,000
handicap is the disadvantages of a given
215
00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:46,160
individual resulting from the environment or
216
00:14:46,160 --> 00:14:50,280
disability that limits or prevents the fulfillment
217
00:14:50,280 --> 00:14:53,460
of the role in the society ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ุงุนุจ ุฃู†ู‡
218
00:14:53,460 --> 00:14:58,300
ูŠู„ุนุจ ูˆ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุทูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตุจุญ
219
00:14:58,300 --> 00:15:05,940
handicapููŠ 1999 ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„
220
00:15:05,940 --> 00:15:09,520
environment ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง any loss or abnormality
221
00:15:09,520 --> 00:15:12,500
psychological ุฃูˆ physiological ุฃูˆ anatomical
222
00:15:12,500 --> 00:15:15,460
structureุฃู…ุง ุงู„ activity limitation ูู‡ูˆ ุฃุด ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
223
00:15:15,460 --> 00:15:18,600
ูŠุนู…ู„ุŒ ุจุทู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ activity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุงุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ุจุทู„
224
00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:22,120
ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุงุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ูู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ natural ูˆุงู„ extent of
225
00:15:22,120 --> 00:15:26,260
function person and may be limited by natural
226
00:15:26,260 --> 00:15:29,100
duration and qualityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
227
00:15:29,100 --> 00:15:33,740
ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู†ู…ุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุนุฑุฌุŒ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ
228
00:15:33,740 --> 00:15:37,260
ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุดูŠุง ุนุฏู„ุงุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ participation ู‡ุฐุง you know
229
00:15:37,260 --> 00:15:41,640
problem in the manner or extent the person ability
230
00:15:41,640 --> 00:15:44,480
to participate in the life situation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุทุงู„ุจ
231
00:15:44,480 --> 00:15:47,400
ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุฑูˆุญ
232
00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:51,600
ูŠู…ุงุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆ
233
00:15:51,600 --> 00:15:56,760
ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ participation ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุน ุนู†ู‡ุงู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ
234
00:15:56,760 --> 00:16:01,680
ููŠ 2001 ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ levels
235
00:16:01,680 --> 00:16:08,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ 1989 ู„ูƒู†
236
00:16:08,880 --> 00:16:11,500
ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ personal health condition ู…ุน ุงู„
237
00:16:11,500 --> 00:16:15,180
contextual factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ environment ูˆ ุงู„
238
00:16:15,180 --> 00:16:19,460
personal factor ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ disabilityุงู„ู€
239
00:16:19,460 --> 00:16:22,480
Medals ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ body ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ person ูˆ
240
00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:24,580
ุนู† ุงู„ society ุงู„ body ุงู„ environment ููŠ ุงู„
241
00:16:24,580 --> 00:16:28,100
function ุฃูˆ ุงู„ structure ุฃู† ุงู„ person ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„
242
00:16:28,100 --> 00:16:32,240
activity limitation measured as capacityูŠุนู†ูŠ
243
00:16:32,240 --> 00:16:36,060
ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ society ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ performance ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก
244
00:16:36,060 --> 00:16:40,180
ุจูˆุฑูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน less description of contextual
245
00:16:40,180 --> 00:16:45,680
factors personal and environmental factors ู‡ุฐุง
246
00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:50,540
ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุฃุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง
247
00:16:50,540 --> 00:16:55,340
ุฃูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ condition ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ body ุงู„
248
00:16:55,340 --> 00:16:58,860
function ุฃูˆ ุงู„ structure ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู„ activity
249
00:16:58,860 --> 00:17:04,680
limitation ุฃูˆ ู„participation restriction ู…ู† ุงูŠู†
250
00:17:04,680 --> 00:17:09,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณู‡ู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ facilitator ุงูˆ ุงู„ career ูู‡ูˆ
251
00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:14,880
ุงู„ enjoyment ุงูˆ ุงู„ personal factors ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
252
00:17:14,880 --> 00:17:18,640
ูˆุถุนู‡ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† intermittent ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
253
00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:24,860
continuous ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎููŠูุฉ slightูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„
254
00:17:24,860 --> 00:17:29,200
environment ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ activities ูˆ ุงู„
255
00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:34,160
participation ุงู„ activity is the execution of a
256
00:17:34,160 --> 00:17:38,000
task or action by individual ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
257
00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:43,080
ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฌุง ุฅุฌูŠุช ุญุถุฑุช ุฅุฌูŠุช ูุงู†ูŠ ูุชุญุช ุงู„
258
00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:47,100
laptopุงู‚ุฏุฑุช ุงู†ูŠ ุงุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู†ูŠ
259
00:17:47,100 --> 00:17:51,320
ู‚ุนุฏุช ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ activity ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ participation is
260
00:17:51,320 --> 00:17:55,600
the involvement in life situation ูุงู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุช
261
00:17:55,600 --> 00:18:00,040
ุดุบู„ุช ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูƒู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฑูƒูŠุช ุณูŠุงุฑุชูŠ
262
00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:04,640
ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ุช ุทู„ุนุช ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุนุฏ ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ูุงู†ุง ู„ุฃ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงู†ูŠ
263
00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:08,380
ุง .. ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ limitation ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
264
00:18:08,380 --> 00:18:12,220
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ difficultiesููŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
265
00:18:12,220 --> 00:18:16,400
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุฌุน ููŠ ุฑูƒุจูŠุŒ ูƒุงู† ููŠ
266
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ .. ููŠ ุจู‡ุฑูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูƒุซุฑุŒ ู„ูˆ
267
00:18:21,300 --> 00:18:24,680
ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ู‡ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ activity ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ
268
00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:27,280
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุฃู‚ุฏุฑุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ participation,
269
00:18:27,820 --> 00:18:32,830
restriction, probleman individual may experience
270
00:18:32,830 --> 00:18:35,690
in the involvement of life situation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
271
00:18:35,690 --> 00:18:39,690
ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ุฒู‡ู„ู‚ุช ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุณุงู…ุญ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒุณุฑุช
272
00:18:39,690 --> 00:18:42,970
ุฑุฌู„ูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุชุญุฑูƒ ูุณุงููŠู‡
273
00:18:42,970 --> 00:18:45,790
ุงู†ุฏูŠ activity limitation ู‡ุชุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงูˆุตู„
274
00:18:45,790 --> 00:18:53,490
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ contextual
275
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factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ personal ูˆ ุงู„ environmental ุงู„
276
00:18:58,910 --> 00:19:02,810
personal ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒูŠู ุจุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†
277
00:19:02,810 --> 00:19:08,090
ุงู†ู‡ how to overcome ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ู‡ุฐูŠ external
278
00:19:08,090 --> 00:19:11,410
factors ุงู„ environmental factors ูู‡ูŠ external
279
00:19:11,410 --> 00:19:18,840
factorsthat make up a physical, social and a
280
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educational environment in which people live,
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conduct their lives ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ
282
00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:30,980
ู†ุงุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู†ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„
283
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ุงู„ุฃุนู‚ุงุจ ูŠุฎุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูุฎุฑ ุฅูŠู‡
284
00:19:34,840 --> 00:19:39,940
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุนู„ู…ู‡ ุจ .. ุจูˆุฏูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุจ ..
285
00:19:39,940 --> 00:19:44,370
ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃู…ู†ู„ู‡ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฌูŠุฏู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ social
286
00:19:44,370 --> 00:19:47,950
environmental factors may be facilitator for the
287
00:19:47,950 --> 00:19:52,750
persons or barrier for another ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
288
00:19:52,750 --> 00:19:56,710
ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฎุตูŠู† ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุงูŠุด ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุฃู‡ู„
289
00:19:56,710 --> 00:20:00,710
ู…ุชูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ ูˆ ุจูุฑูˆุง
290
00:20:00,710 --> 00:20:04,370
ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
291
00:20:04,370 --> 00:20:07,590
ุงู„ู…ุชูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู‚ู„ุจู‡ู… ูˆ ุจุตุฑููˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู‡
292
00:20:07,590 --> 00:20:12,560
ูˆ ุฌูŠุจูˆู„ู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชู‡ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ facility ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู…ุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
293
00:20:12,560 --> 00:20:17,780
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุจูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
294
00:20:17,780 --> 00:20:21,260
ูŠุฌูŠุจู„ู†ุง ุณู…ุนุฉ ู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู†ุงุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ
295
00:20:21,260 --> 00:20:25,220
ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุนุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงูŠุด
296
00:20:25,220 --> 00:20:31,030
ููŠ ุจูŠุช ู…ุคู‡ู„ ู…ู‡ูŠุฆ ููŠ ู…ุตุนุฏ ููŠููŠ ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุฑุนูˆู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
297
00:20:31,030 --> 00:20:34,190
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุฃ ุณุงูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ููŠ ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆููŠ
298
00:20:34,190 --> 00:20:37,270
ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุบุฉ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุฒู„ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูŠุทู„ุนูˆู‡
299
00:20:37,270 --> 00:20:40,810
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌ ู…ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุงุช ุจุฏู‡ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช
300
00:20:40,810 --> 00:20:44,110
ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ู†ูˆุฏูŠู‡ู… ูˆู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ู… ูˆู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ู… ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ูˆู‡ุงูƒุฐุง ูู‡ุฐู‡
301
00:20:44,110 --> 00:20:47,870
ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† as barrier ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ personal
302
00:20:47,870 --> 00:20:53,040
factors ูุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ ..ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† male or female
303
00:20:53,040 --> 00:20:56,980
ุนู† ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุงุจุŒ
304
00:20:56,980 --> 00:21:00,400
ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุตุจูŠุฉุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุŒ ุงู„ coping
305
00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:04,460
styles ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู‚ุจู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ
306
00:21:04,460 --> 00:21:07,760
ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุชู‚ุจู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ social
307
00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:10,820
backgrounds ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
308
00:21:10,820 --> 00:21:14,840
ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุชุนู„ู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุซู‚ูุฉุชูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
309
00:21:14,840 --> 00:21:19,540
ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู†ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
310
00:21:19,540 --> 00:21:23,540
ู…ู† ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฃุฎู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
311
00:21:23,540 --> 00:21:26,460
ุนู†ุฏู‡ .. ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดุฎุต ู…ุนุงู‚ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุบุฑูุฉ
312
00:21:26,460 --> 00:21:29,360
ูˆ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุนุฑูุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุฃ ู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจูŠุณูŠุฑูˆุง ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง
313
00:21:29,360 --> 00:21:32,500
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„
314
00:21:32,500 --> 00:21:35,300
ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ education ุงู„ profession ุงู„ business
315
00:21:35,300 --> 00:21:40,280
experienceุงู„ behavior pattern ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู…ูƒู†
316
00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:44,040
ุชู‚ุจู„ ุฅุนุงู‚ุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ุชู‚ุจู„ ุฅุนุงู‚ุชู‡ ุงู„ character and
317
00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:46,960
other factors influence how this ability is
318
00:21:46,960 --> 00:21:50,020
experienced by the individual ูู‰ ู†ุงุณ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฏู‡
319
00:21:50,020 --> 00:21:53,240
ู‚ุถุงุก ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุจู†ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒุฒุง ูƒุฒุง ุงู†ุง
320
00:21:53,240 --> 00:21:56,100
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ุฑุงุนู‡ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆูุฑู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
321
00:21:56,100 --> 00:21:59,100
ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู„ุบู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
322
00:21:59,100 --> 00:22:01,920
ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ูƒู„ ุตุญุงุจูŠ ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง
323
00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:04,740
ูˆุงู†ุง ุจู…ุดูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุจุฏุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
324
00:22:04,740 --> 00:22:08,860
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุดุฎุต ุฏูˆู„ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅุจุฏุงุน ูƒุงู†
325
00:22:08,860 --> 00:22:12,700
ุทูŠูˆุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ูˆ ุงุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ูˆุดุชุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ
326
00:22:12,700 --> 00:22:16,660
ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู†ูุณู‡ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู‚ุจู„ ุฅุนุงู‚ุชู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุถุฑุจู†ุง
327
00:22:16,660 --> 00:22:20,880
ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ polio ุงูŠุด ุงู„ polioุŸ ุงู„ polio
328
00:22:20,880 --> 00:22:26,050
myelitis ู‡ูˆ ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‚ู„ู‚ุช ู‚ุฏูŠู… ู„ู…ุง ุจุดูˆู ู†ุงุณ
329
00:22:26,050 --> 00:22:29,630
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
330
00:22:29,630 --> 00:22:32,950
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ paralysis ู„ู„ leg ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ body function
331
00:22:32,950 --> 00:22:36,630
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ paralysis ููŠ ุดู„ู„ ุทุจ ุงู„ ability to
332
00:22:36,630 --> 00:22:39,750
walk ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ activity ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด
333
00:22:39,750 --> 00:22:41,330
ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ู… ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ุดูŠ
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00:22:44,210 --> 00:22:48,070
ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ability to attend school or find
335
00:22:48,070 --> 00:22:51,030
employment within the current environment ูู‡ุฐู‡
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ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ participation ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ but ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุญู„ุช
337
00:22:56,450 --> 00:22:59,730
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ mobility related activities ุฒูŠ
338
00:22:59,730 --> 00:23:02,250
ุงู„ getting around the house ูˆ ุงู„ community can be
339
00:23:02,250 --> 00:23:05,110
in both accessible environment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
340
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ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ู…ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชูุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
341
00:23:09,750 --> 00:23:12,230
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ restriction ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ activity ุงู„
342
00:23:12,230 --> 00:23:15,930
participation can be increased with reduced stigma
343
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ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง accessible environment and
344
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flexible job design ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดุฎุต
345
00:23:22,750 --> 00:23:26,190
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู‚ุจ ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู…ุดูŠ ุทุจ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุณุงู„ู…ูŠู†
346
00:23:26,190 --> 00:23:29,050
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ computer ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ laptop
347
00:23:29,050 --> 00:23:33,850
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† designer ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุฃุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
348
00:23:33,850 --> 00:23:38,870
ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณูŠู‘ู‚ ู…ุซู„ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง
349
00:23:38,870 --> 00:23:42,810
ุจูŠู…ู†ุนูŠุŒ disability is not independent of the
350
00:23:42,810 --> 00:23:46,050
environment and therefore is not staticุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฏุฉ
351
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ุงู„ disability ู…ุง ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ environment
352
00:23:52,450 --> 00:23:55,310
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ models of
353
00:23:55,310 --> 00:23:59,950
disabilityุŒ ู‡ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุจุณ ุญุงุจุงุช ุฃู†ูŠ
354
00:23:59,950 --> 00:24:03,670
ุฃุนุฑููƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
355
00:24:03,670 --> 00:24:07,190
ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุงุชู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ fieldุŒ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†
356
00:24:07,190 --> 00:24:11,370
ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ models of rehabilitationุŒ
357
00:24:11,370 --> 00:24:16,210
ููŠู‡ู… ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† .. ุนู† ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุงู„ .. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ ..
358
00:24:16,210 --> 00:24:19,600
ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ rehabilitationู…ู…ูƒู†
359
00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:23,540
ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† biomedical ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ patient ูˆููŠ
360
00:24:23,540 --> 00:24:29,500
ุนู†ุฏูŠ therapist ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงูˆ
361
00:24:29,500 --> 00:24:33,780
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ center ุงูˆ client center model ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
362
00:24:33,780 --> 00:24:36,600
client ุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู…ุด ุนู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
363
00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:40,440
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ facilitators ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู†
364
00:24:40,440 --> 00:24:44,320
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ social worker ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
365
00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:48,790
ุงูŠ ุญุฏ facilitator ุงู„ community basedุงู„ุฑูŠู‡ุงุจูŠุชุดู† ู‡ูˆ
366
00:24:48,790 --> 00:24:52,790
ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
367
00:24:52,790 --> 00:24:58,510
clientsุŒ ุณุจูˆู† ูˆ catalyst ููŠ ู…ุญูุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃู…ุง
368
00:24:58,510 --> 00:25:00,830
ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ independent living model of rehabilitation
369
00:25:00,830 --> 00:25:04,430
ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ client ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง clients ููŠ
370
00:25:04,430 --> 00:25:08,310
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง advocates ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุณ ู…ุฏุงูุนูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
371
00:25:08,310 --> 00:25:12,380
ุงู„ุดุฎุตุดูˆู ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฏูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
372
00:25:12,380 --> 00:25:15,960
ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง impairmentุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
373
00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:20,760
disabilityุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง recipient ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ patientุŒ
374
00:25:20,760 --> 00:25:22,900
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ professionals ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… knowledge ูˆ
375
00:25:22,900 --> 00:25:29,330
skills ู†ุณุฑูŠ ู‡ูŠุญู„ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูˆ ุงู„ problem can be
376
00:25:29,330 --> 00:25:31,790
analyzed in the component part to be solved
377
00:25:31,790 --> 00:25:35,090
systematically ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุณุฑ
378
00:25:35,090 --> 00:25:38,150
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ุฃูˆ
379
00:25:38,150 --> 00:25:41,710
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุญุท ุงู„ุฌุจุณ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ุจุนุฏ
380
00:25:41,710 --> 00:25:44,210
ุงู„ุฌุจุณ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
381
00:25:44,210 --> 00:25:49,430
ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุง ูƒูŠุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠ ูŠุนุทูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡
382
00:25:49,430 --> 00:25:53,270
ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู‚ุง ูˆ ูŠุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠู…ุดูŠ
383
00:25:53,270 --> 00:25:59,320
ู…ุนุงู‡ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตุฉุฃู…ุง ุงู„ advantages ูู‡ูŠ ุจุณ
384
00:25:59,320 --> 00:26:04,300
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ professionals ูˆ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
385
00:26:04,300 --> 00:26:07,680
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ disadvantages
386
00:26:07,680 --> 00:26:11,640
ุจุชู„ุบูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุฏูˆุฑูƒ this empowering ูŠุนู†ูŠ
387
00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:14,440
ุทุจ ุนู† time limited ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰
388
00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:18,500
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆ ุฃุถูŠุน ู‚ุณู… ู…ุซู„ุง 12 ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
389
00:26:18,500 --> 00:26:23,950
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ููŠ
390
00:26:23,950 --> 00:26:29,250
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ disability ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
391
00:26:29,250 --> 00:26:32,330
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ clients center ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุดุฎุต
392
00:26:32,330 --> 00:26:36,910
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ clients ุฃูˆ ุฒุจูˆู† ุงู„ clients ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
393
00:26:36,910 --> 00:26:42,210
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ skillsุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ุจุญุงู„ุชู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู†
394
00:26:42,210 --> 00:26:46,640
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุงู„ุฌู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูุงู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณุงู„ู€
395
00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:51,020
Alternate Relevance of the Client's Perception of
396
00:26:51,020 --> 00:26:54,400
the ProblemุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุดู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด
397
00:26:54,400 --> 00:27:01,980
ุจุฏู‡ ู„ูˆุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ ุจุญุงู„ุชู‡ุŒ ุจุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ุงู„ุซุงุจุณ ุจุณ
398
00:27:01,980 --> 00:27:06,380
facilitators ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡
399
00:27:06,380 --> 00:27:11,300
ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐูŠ empowering ุงุชุฎู„ูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
400
00:27:11,300 --> 00:27:14,600
ู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุงุฐุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ family
401
00:27:14,600 --> 00:27:17,740
member ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† member ุงู„ family and the patient
402
00:27:17,740 --> 00:27:21,800
ุงูˆ ุงู„ client ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง member ู…ู† ุงู„ team work
403
00:27:21,800 --> 00:27:24,900
ุทุจุนุง ู… highly individualized ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
404
00:27:24,900 --> 00:27:30,130
ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุชู†ุญู„ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุณู‡ุŒ ุชุชูุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุณู‡ุŒ this
405
00:27:30,130 --> 00:27:35,470
advances ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ perception of ู„ุณู‡ skilled active
406
00:27:35,470 --> 00:27:39,130
role for the therapist ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
407
00:27:39,130 --> 00:27:44,990
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ therapistููŠู‡ ุถุจุงุจูŠุฉ ambiguity about
408
00:27:44,990 --> 00:27:48,530
the therapists collateral relation ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุญูƒู… ุงู„
409
00:27:48,530 --> 00:27:50,990
therapist ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ patient need for structural
410
00:27:50,990 --> 00:27:55,770
change ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
411
00:27:55,770 --> 00:27:59,970
ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุญุชู‰ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… success based on
412
00:27:59,970 --> 00:28:03,550
the therapist personality andูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
413
00:28:03,550 --> 00:28:06,990
ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ community based ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
414
00:28:06,990 --> 00:28:10,450
ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ุตููˆูุฉ ุงู„ rehabilitation ู‡ุฐู‡
415
00:28:10,450 --> 00:28:14,670
ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ context ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ community ุชุชุนุงู…ู„
416
00:28:14,670 --> 00:28:19,250
ุงู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ community ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู† ูŠุญุณู†
417
00:28:19,250 --> 00:28:24,650
ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ community ู…ุน ุงู„ individual ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
418
00:28:24,650 --> 00:28:27,550
ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
419
00:28:27,550 --> 00:28:30,630
ุงู„ุชุญุณู† the unique knowledge and skill of the
420
00:28:30,630 --> 00:28:34,910
disabled represent a good resource ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
421
00:28:34,910 --> 00:28:37,890
advantages ุทุจุนุง increase ุงู„ accessibility ุทุจุนุง
422
00:28:37,890 --> 00:28:41,850
ู‡ุชุณู‡ู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ community members
423
00:28:41,850 --> 00:28:44,990
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูู‡ู… ูˆ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ู„ู„
424
00:28:44,990 --> 00:28:48,050
disability issuesCommunity develop their ability
425
00:28:48,050 --> 00:28:52,350
to solve a problem collectively ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ู…ุดุงูƒู„
426
00:28:52,350 --> 00:28:56,390
ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ services are inherently
427
00:28:56,390 --> 00:28:59,610
sensitive to the context and culture of the
428
00:28:59,610 --> 00:29:03,050
community ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
429
00:29:03,050 --> 00:29:07,450
ุจู†ุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุน disadvantages ุทุจุนุง ู„ูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ ู…ุด ู„ูƒู„
430
00:29:07,450 --> 00:29:12,060
ุงู„ู†ุงุณonly to people living in the community may
431
00:29:12,060 --> 00:29:15,860
take longer to achieve ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ
432
00:29:15,860 --> 00:29:19,180
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุงุธุฑ ู„ู†ุงุธุฑ ูˆ ู…ู†
433
00:29:19,180 --> 00:29:24,160
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… .. ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ู…ุซู„ุง vulnerable to changes in
434
00:29:24,160 --> 00:29:27,280
resources and attitude of the community ุงู„ rehab
435
00:29:27,280 --> 00:29:30,500
professional they are unprepared for the community
436
00:29:30,500 --> 00:29:34,080
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ rehab worker ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† health
437
00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:39,300
professionalLiving their living ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุตุงุฑ
438
00:29:39,300 --> 00:29:42,960
ููŠ ุชูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ empowering ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
439
00:29:42,960 --> 00:29:46,600
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ advocate ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุชุฏุงูุน ุนู† ุญู‚ูˆู‚ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง
440
00:29:46,600 --> 00:29:49,880
ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
441
00:29:49,880 --> 00:29:55,310
lobby ู‡ู…ุจุนุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูู… ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
442
00:29:55,310 --> 00:30:00,550
ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุนู† ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ูˆุนู† ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุฐุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุนู† .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ ..
443
00:30:00,550 --> 00:30:04,470
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูู‡ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆูˆุนูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
444
00:30:04,470 --> 00:30:08,570
ุงุญู†ุง ู† .. ู†ุญู‚ู‚ู‡ุง ูˆููŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
445
00:30:08,570 --> 00:30:12,810
ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุงูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุธู…ุงุช
446
00:30:12,810 --> 00:30:17,830
ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุฏูˆู„ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุณุงุนุฏ
447
00:30:17,830 --> 00:30:26,010
ููŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน of rehabilitation ู…ู†
448
00:30:26,010 --> 00:30:29,030
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุฌุฒู†ุง
449
00:30:29,030 --> 00:30:30,750
ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู