abdullah's picture
Add files using upload-large-folder tool
ae7bd61 verified
raw
history blame
63.4 kB
1
00:00:01,260 --> 00:00:05,160
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู„
2
00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:09,560
clinical chemistry ูˆุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน
3
00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:17,060
ุงู„ quality assurance ุฃูˆ ุถู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†
4
00:00:17,060 --> 00:00:23,220
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
5
00:00:23,220 --> 00:00:31,560
ุจูŠุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†
6
00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:39,700
ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† accurateูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Quality
7
00:00:39,700 --> 00:00:45,580
Assurance ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Quality Assurance ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูƒูˆู†
8
00:00:45,580 --> 00:00:52,680
ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุทู„ุนู‡ุง ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
9
00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:57,180
Accurate ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
10
00:00:57,180 --> 00:01:02,970
ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑThe reliable laboratory data to the
11
00:01:02,970 --> 00:01:07,210
healthcare provider in order to assist in clinical
12
00:01:07,210 --> 00:01:11,170
decision making ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
13
00:01:11,170 --> 00:01:17,430
ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ
14
00:01:17,430 --> 00:01:23,610
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู„ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุฏ
15
00:01:23,610 --> 00:01:27,650
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†
16
00:01:27,650 --> 00:01:28,450
ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
17
00:01:31,710 --> 00:01:38,590
ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ู„ุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูู‚ุท ูˆ ู„ูƒู†
18
00:01:38,590 --> 00:01:45,870
ุฃุตุจุญ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
19
00:01:45,870 --> 00:01:52,590
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚
20
00:01:52,590 --> 00:02:00,560
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ ูู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช
21
00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:07,360
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุฅุฑุณุงู„ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
22
00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:11,440
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ diagnosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ treatment ูŠุจู‚ู‰
23
00:02:11,440 --> 00:02:15,180
ุงู„ modern medicine relies on the provision of
24
00:02:15,180 --> 00:02:19,080
accurate analytical results from the laboratory
25
00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:23,860
both to confirm diagnosis and to monitor therapy
26
00:02:24,330 --> 00:02:28,990
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู…ุง ู‡ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ูˆุตู ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
27
00:02:28,990 --> 00:02:35,940
ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนุทู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุงู„ุขู† ุนุดุงู†
28
00:02:35,940 --> 00:02:41,900
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูุนู„ุง ุชู„ุนุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ููŠ ุณูˆุงุก
29
00:02:41,900 --> 00:02:44,360
ุงู„ู€ diagnosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ treatment ุฃูˆ ุงู„ monitoring
30
00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:51,400
they must be trustworthy ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูŠู…ูƒู†
31
00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:57,580
ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†
32
00:02:57,580 --> 00:03:04,010
ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุฎุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุตุงุฆุจุฉ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚
33
00:03:04,010 --> 00:03:11,230
ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ
34
00:03:11,230 --> 00:03:14,670
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช experience has shown that all analytical
35
00:03:14,670 --> 00:03:19,510
results are subject to errors ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
36
00:03:19,510 --> 00:03:23,830
ุนู†ุง ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
37
00:03:23,830 --> 00:03:29,530
ุจุชู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ุจุชุจุฑ ุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
38
00:03:29,530 --> 00:03:33,130
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ูŠ
39
00:03:33,130 --> 00:03:37,230
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ analysis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
40
00:03:37,230 --> 00:03:46,190
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู† ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฃุฎุทุงุกูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู†
41
00:03:46,190 --> 00:03:52,650
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุชุญุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู†ุญู†
42
00:03:52,650 --> 00:03:59,590
ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุน ู„ุฃูŠ sample ุฅู„ู‰
43
00:03:59,590 --> 00:04:06,290
ุฃู‚ู„ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญู‚ู‚ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุจุนู†ุง
44
00:04:06,290 --> 00:04:10,750
ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ Quality Assurance ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ
45
00:04:13,700 --> 00:04:15,980
Equality Assurance in laboratories ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุถู…ุงู†
46
00:04:15,980 --> 00:04:18,460
ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช Assurance of high quality
47
00:04:18,460 --> 00:04:22,560
laboratory results relies on a commitment to all
48
00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:27,940
aspects of the testing system ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‡ุชู…
49
00:04:27,940 --> 00:04:36,390
ุจุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูƒูƒู„ูˆู…ุด ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Analysis ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
50
00:04:36,390 --> 00:04:41,410
ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ Testing System ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
51
00:04:41,410 --> 00:04:48,970
ุจูŠุดู…ู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† factor ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ phase
52
00:04:48,970 --> 00:04:54,590
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ Pre-analytical
53
00:04:54,590 --> 00:05:01,720
factors ุฃู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„
54
00:05:01,720 --> 00:05:08,120
ุงู„ู€ Pre-analytical ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
55
00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:13,100
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู„ุงุจูˆุฑุงุชูŠุฉ
56
00:05:13,100 --> 00:05:18,040
ุจุณุจุจ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุจู‡ุง ุฏูŠ
57
00:05:18,040 --> 00:05:22,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุจุงู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู„ูŠุฒุฒ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง
58
00:05:22,580 --> 00:05:25,840
ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Pre Analytical
59
00:05:25,840 --> 00:05:29,800
Factors ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ The Analytical Phase
60
00:05:29,800 --> 00:05:34,480
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุนู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„
61
00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:41,630
ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุถู…ู† ุฃูŠุถุงVerification ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
62
00:05:41,630 --> 00:05:45,450
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู€ Instrument ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
63
00:05:45,450 --> 00:05:49,890
ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ linearity ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ
64
00:05:49,890 --> 00:05:53,550
ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ precision ุงู„ accuracy and
65
00:05:53,550 --> 00:05:56,590
overall reliability through the use of standard
66
00:05:56,590 --> 00:06:02,110
materials equality control samples procedures and
67
00:06:02,110 --> 00:06:06,730
equality control rulesู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุญู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ
68
00:06:06,730 --> 00:06:09,870
ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุง pre
69
00:06:09,870 --> 00:06:12,910
-analytical phase ุฃูˆ factors ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„
70
00:06:12,910 --> 00:06:16,790
analytical phase ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡
71
00:06:16,790 --> 00:06:21,030
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุถู…ู† ุงู„ quality assurance
72
00:06:21,030 --> 00:06:25,350
ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ post-analytical factors ุฃูˆ
73
00:06:25,350 --> 00:06:30,170
post-analytical phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
74
00:06:30,170 --> 00:06:35,410
ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Analysis ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
75
00:06:35,410 --> 00:06:38,570
ุจุชุดู…ู„ Timely and Accurate Laboratory Result
76
00:06:38,570 --> 00:06:43,910
Reporting ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
77
00:06:43,910 --> 00:06:48,570
ู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู„ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ Post Analytical
78
00:06:48,570 --> 00:06:52,730
ErrorูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุชุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ
79
00:06:52,730 --> 00:06:57,410
ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ post analytical error ู„ุฃู†ู‡
80
00:06:57,410 --> 00:07:03,270
ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ ุญุงุณู… ููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„
81
00:07:03,270 --> 00:07:09,910
diagnosis ุฃูˆ ุฅุนุทุงุก treatment ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถูŠุจู‚ู‰
82
00:07:09,910 --> 00:07:14,590
ุงู„ู€ Testing System ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุดู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูˆููŠ
83
00:07:14,590 --> 00:07:20,230
ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
84
00:07:20,230 --> 00:07:27,470
errors ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
85
00:07:27,470 --> 00:07:31,170
ุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ sampleูˆ
86
00:07:31,170 --> 00:07:36,570
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุชุฑุญู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ
87
00:07:36,570 --> 00:07:39,710
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ clinical question ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
88
00:07:39,710 --> 00:07:44,190
ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
89
00:07:44,190 --> 00:07:50,290
ุงู„ history ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ symptoms
90
00:07:50,290 --> 00:07:53,850
ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูู‰ ุชุตูˆุฑ
91
00:07:53,850 --> 00:07:59,230
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจูˆุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดุงูƒูƒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†
92
00:07:59,230 --> 00:08:04,230
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅู…ุง
93
00:08:04,230 --> 00:08:09,070
ู‡ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ู†ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ
94
00:08:09,070 --> 00:08:13,010
ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุงุก
95
00:08:13,010 --> 00:08:15,750
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ history ูˆ ุงู„
96
00:08:15,750 --> 00:08:20,500
symptoms ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด
97
00:08:20,500 --> 00:08:24,640
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุชู… ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฅู…ุง
98
00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:30,440
ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ููŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุนุจุฆุฉ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ
99
00:08:30,440 --> 00:08:34,800
ู„ู„ูุญุต ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡
100
00:08:34,800 --> 00:08:41,140
error ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุญุจ
101
00:08:41,140 --> 00:08:44,860
ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฎุทุงุก
102
00:08:44,860 --> 00:08:51,020
ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุทุงุก
103
00:08:51,020 --> 00:08:55,500
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
104
00:08:55,500 --> 00:09:01,300
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ู…ู…ูƒู†
105
00:09:01,300 --> 00:09:08,110
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ุน additives ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชู…ุณุญ
106
00:09:08,110 --> 00:09:14,450
ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
107
00:09:14,450 --> 00:09:18,990
ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุชู…
108
00:09:18,990 --> 00:09:23,910
ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
109
00:09:23,910 --> 00:09:29,290
ูƒุชูŠุฑ agitations ูˆู‡ุฒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
110
00:09:29,290 --> 00:09:34,230
hemolysis ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€
111
00:09:34,230 --> 00:09:37,730
encryption and identification ุจุชุตู„ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
112
00:09:37,730 --> 00:09:43,850
ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
113
00:09:43,850 --> 00:09:48,820
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชุนุชุจุฑ pre-analyticalูˆู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
114
00:09:48,820 --> 00:09:53,620
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุฎุทุงุก
115
00:09:53,620 --> 00:09:58,600
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ analytical phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
116
00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:02,360
ููŠู‡ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ analysis ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
117
00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:06,860
analysis ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ analysis ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
118
00:10:06,860 --> 00:10:10,920
quality control ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุถุจุท ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
119
00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:14,040
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
120
00:10:14,890 --> 00:10:19,370
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุน
121
00:10:19,370 --> 00:10:23,810
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง
122
00:10:23,810 --> 00:10:30,410
ุฎุทุฃ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุฏุจูŠุณ ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู…ุน ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุฃุญู…ุฏ
123
00:10:30,410 --> 00:10:34,490
ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงู† ููŠ ุฎุทุฃุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
124
00:10:34,490 --> 00:10:38,790
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ interpretation ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
125
00:10:38,790 --> 00:10:42,590
ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง
126
00:10:42,590 --> 00:10:50,050
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุทุฃ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุจุชุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
127
00:10:50,050 --> 00:10:52,930
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง reporting ู„ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ hand ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
128
00:10:52,930 --> 00:10:58,390
ููŠ ุนู†ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุทุงุก ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
129
00:10:58,390 --> 00:11:02,470
ู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ู‡ ููŠ
130
00:11:02,470 --> 00:11:05,650
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุญู„
131
00:11:05,650 --> 00:11:11,650
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
132
00:11:11,650 --> 00:11:16,490
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฎุทุงุกูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ุงู†ู‡
133
00:11:16,490 --> 00:11:23,750
ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชุชู… ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
134
00:11:23,750 --> 00:11:28,170
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุชู‰ deception
135
00:11:28,170 --> 00:11:33,110
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุชุชู…
136
00:11:33,110 --> 00:11:40,360
ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุชุชู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
137
00:11:40,360 --> 00:11:47,120
ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุชุชู… ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
138
00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:51,020
ุนู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุชุชู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ
139
00:11:51,020 --> 00:11:57,940
ุจุชุชู… ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
140
00:11:57,940 --> 00:12:04,180
WHO ุญุทุช ุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ู€ Quality Assurance ูˆุฅูŠุดุŸ ุญูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
141
00:12:04,180 --> 00:12:07,900
ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠูุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู€ Quality Assurance ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
142
00:12:07,900 --> 00:12:11,860
Total Process whereby the quality of the
143
00:12:11,860 --> 00:12:16,720
laboratory reports can be guaranteed ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
144
00:12:16,720 --> 00:12:25,640
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุถู…ู† ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
145
00:12:25,640 --> 00:12:31,860
ุจุชุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆุดู…ู„ูˆุง
146
00:12:32,710 --> 00:12:39,170
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ process ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง right result
147
00:12:39,170 --> 00:12:44,150
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† accurate at
148
00:12:44,150 --> 00:12:48,150
the right time ุจุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุงู…
149
00:12:48,150 --> 00:12:54,200
ู„ู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงon the right specimen ูƒู…ุงู†
150
00:12:54,200 --> 00:12:59,020
ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูˆู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
151
00:12:59,020 --> 00:13:03,920
ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ from the right patient ู…ู†
152
00:13:03,920 --> 00:13:07,160
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
153
00:13:07,160 --> 00:13:11,340
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ identification ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุชู…
154
00:13:11,340 --> 00:13:16,540
ุณุญุจ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุขุฎุฑwith the result
155
00:13:16,540 --> 00:13:20,160
interpretation based on correct reference data ุจุนุฏ
156
00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:23,460
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู‡ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูุณูŠุฑ
157
00:13:23,460 --> 00:13:28,440
ู„ู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูˆููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
158
00:13:28,440 --> 00:13:31,060
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ reference
159
00:13:31,060 --> 00:13:37,580
data ุฃูˆ reference interval ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูˆุขุฎุฑ ุฅุดูŠ
160
00:13:37,580 --> 00:13:42,760
ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุฅุดูŠ at
161
00:13:42,760 --> 00:13:44,300
the right price
162
00:13:47,260 --> 00:13:51,300
ุทูŠุจ ููŠ definition ุขุฎุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู€ Quality Assurance is
163
00:13:51,300 --> 00:13:54,340
a complete system of creating and following
164
00:13:54,340 --> 00:14:02,140
procedures and policies ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
165
00:14:02,140 --> 00:14:13,880
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุจูŠุชุจุน ุฃูˆ ุจุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุชุชุจุน
166
00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:21,150
ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุชูˆุณูŠุงุณุงุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุฉ to aim for providing the
167
00:14:21,150 --> 00:14:24,490
most reliable patient laboratory results ูŠุจู‚ู‰
168
00:14:24,490 --> 00:14:31,690
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู†ู‚ู„ู„
169
00:14:31,690 --> 00:14:35,650
ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ pre-analytical,
170
00:14:35,770 --> 00:14:40,850
analytical and post-analytical ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง
171
00:14:40,850 --> 00:14:46,210
ุจุงู„ูƒู… ุจุงู„ู€ definition ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุฐุงูƒุฑ
172
00:14:46,210 --> 00:14:53,170
ู‡ุงู† procedures and policies ูŠู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
173
00:14:53,170 --> 00:14:58,330
ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูˆ procedures
174
00:14:58,330 --> 00:15:02,410
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุจูƒู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
175
00:15:02,410 --> 00:15:07,690
ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ figure ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
176
00:15:07,690 --> 00:15:14,050
ุฅุดูŠ ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ูˆ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ
177
00:15:14,050 --> 00:15:18,590
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ quality assurance ุงู„ quality
178
00:15:18,590 --> 00:15:24,030
assurance ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ุดูู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ
179
00:15:24,030 --> 00:15:28,690
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง documented ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
180
00:15:28,690 --> 00:15:33,370
manuals ูƒุชูŠุจุงุช ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฒูŠ
181
00:15:33,370 --> 00:15:35,590
ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง
182
00:15:39,020 --> 00:15:43,040
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† sources of error ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ
183
00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:45,960
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
184
00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:50,820
ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
185
00:15:50,820 --> 00:15:56,580
ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ
186
00:15:56,580 --> 00:16:03,580
ูุญุต ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู
187
00:16:03,580 --> 00:16:12,150
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฒุนุฌุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
188
00:16:12,150 --> 00:16:17,010
ุงู„ูุญุต ุชู… ุทู„ุจ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุฅุฒุนุงุฌ
189
00:16:17,010 --> 00:16:22,410
ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† invasive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุถ
190
00:16:22,410 --> 00:16:27,820
ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุทู„ุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒูˆู„ูˆู†ุณูƒุจูŠุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุฐุงุฑ
191
00:16:27,820 --> 00:16:32,860
ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆู‡ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ invasive ูˆู…ุฒุนุฌุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ
192
00:16:32,860 --> 00:16:37,380
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูุนุทู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ุงุฌ
193
00:16:37,380 --> 00:16:41,980
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู
194
00:16:41,980 --> 00:16:50,220
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุชุณุจุจ ุฃุฐู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชุณุจุจ ุฃุฐู‰
195
00:16:50,220 --> 00:16:57,080
ู…ู…ูƒู†ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ management ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅุนุทุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู†
196
00:16:57,080 --> 00:17:03,640
ุงู„ treatment ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃุฏู‰ ู…ู†
197
00:17:03,640 --> 00:17:08,780
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุงูŠุชู…ุด ุนู…ู„ diagnosis ู„ุฃ
198
00:17:08,780 --> 00:17:14,940
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูˆู‚ุช ู…ุจูƒุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง
199
00:17:14,940 --> 00:17:17,900
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุก ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
200
00:17:20,210 --> 00:17:24,230
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก Errors can be
201
00:17:24,230 --> 00:17:27,530
minimized by careful adherence to robust agreed
202
00:17:27,530 --> 00:17:32,030
protocols at every stage of the testing process ุฒูŠ
203
00:17:32,030 --> 00:17:35,210
ู…ุง ุชูˆูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
204
00:17:35,210 --> 00:17:41,450
ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชุจุน
205
00:17:41,450 --> 00:17:47,610
ุงู„ protocols ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ stages ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุงู„
206
00:17:47,610 --> 00:17:52,650
testingูŠุฌุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุจุน ุงู„ protocol at every
207
00:17:52,650 --> 00:17:57,650
stage of the testing process this means a lot more
208
00:17:57,650 --> 00:17:59,610
than ensuring that the analysis is performed
209
00:17:59,610 --> 00:18:03,870
correctly ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
210
00:18:03,870 --> 00:18:09,110
ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ analysisู„ุฃ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
211
00:18:09,110 --> 00:18:12,090
ุงู„ู€ pre-analytical ุงู„ู€ analytical ูˆ ุงู„ post
212
00:18:12,090 --> 00:18:16,690
-analytical phases ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
213
00:18:16,690 --> 00:18:22,310
ุงู„ protocols ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
214
00:18:22,310 --> 00:18:23,090
ุชุญุฏุซ
215
00:18:25,360 --> 00:18:28,960
ุทูŠุจ Errors occur at various stages ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ
216
00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:32,240
ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุทุงุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ pre-analytical ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
217
00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:36,180
outside the laboratory ููŠ ุงู„ analytical occurring
218
00:18:36,180 --> 00:18:40,580
within the laboratory ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ post-analytical ุงู„ู„ูŠ
219
00:18:40,580 --> 00:18:44,340
ู‡ูŠ whereby correct result is generated but is
220
00:18:44,340 --> 00:18:46,540
incorrectly recorded in the patient's record ุงู„ู„ูŠ
221
00:18:46,540 --> 00:18:49,580
ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ analysis ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
222
00:18:49,580 --> 00:18:53,300
ุงู„ reporting ูˆุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ููŠ
223
00:18:53,300 --> 00:18:59,230
ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู†
224
00:18:59,230 --> 00:19:04,250
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ
225
00:19:04,250 --> 00:19:10,250
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุทุฃุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pre-analytical ุงู„ู€ analytical
226
00:19:10,250 --> 00:19:16,830
ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ post-analyticalุŸ ุญุณุจ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุชู…ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
227
00:19:16,830 --> 00:19:23,800
ุจุชู…ุซู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
228
00:19:23,800 --> 00:19:30,040
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ analytical phase ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„
229
00:19:30,040 --> 00:19:35,780
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ analytical
230
00:19:35,780 --> 00:19:40,420
phase ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุทุฃุŸ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ
231
00:19:40,420 --> 00:19:43,800
ุงู„ pre analytical phase ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุชุดู…ู„
232
00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:51,000
ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูˆ involved ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ
233
00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:56,890
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุตูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
234
00:19:56,890 --> 00:20:02,390
post-analytical ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 23% ูˆ ุงู„ analytical ูู‚ุท 15%
235
00:20:02,390 --> 00:20:07,410
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุทูŠุจ
236
00:20:07,410 --> 00:20:11,570
ุงู„ pre-analytical errors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ pre
237
00:20:11,570 --> 00:20:14,110
-analytical errors ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง errors ููŠ ุงู„
238
00:20:14,110 --> 00:20:18,920
test ordering ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ูุญุตan
239
00:20:18,920 --> 00:20:23,820
appropriate test ุงู„ูุญุต ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
240
00:20:23,820 --> 00:20:29,900
ู„ู„ุชุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ a handwriting not legible
241
00:20:29,900 --> 00:20:32,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒุชุจ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ูุญุต
242
00:20:32,420 --> 00:20:36,760
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ
243
00:20:36,760 --> 00:20:40,640
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ wrong
244
00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:46,560
patients ID ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠุด
245
00:20:46,560 --> 00:20:55,330
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุธุงู…ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ู„ู€ samples
246
00:20:55,330 --> 00:21:00,230
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดูƒู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ special
247
00:21:00,230 --> 00:21:03,890
requirements not specified ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณุญุจ
248
00:21:03,890 --> 00:21:09,390
ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุญุต
249
00:21:09,390 --> 00:21:13,510
ุถู‡ูˆู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ 12 ู„ 14 ุณุงุนุฉ
250
00:21:13,510 --> 00:21:19,630
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุญุต fasting blood glucoseุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู…ุง
251
00:21:19,630 --> 00:21:23,450
ูŠุตูŠู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู† ุณุงุนุงุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰
252
00:21:23,450 --> 00:21:26,890
ุงู„ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ูˆูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ pre
253
00:21:26,890 --> 00:21:31,670
-analytical ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ specimen acquisition ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡
254
00:21:31,670 --> 00:21:35,490
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ in corrected
255
00:21:35,490 --> 00:21:39,470
tube or container ุนุดุงู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู†ุณุชุญู‚ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
256
00:21:39,470 --> 00:21:44,940
ุชุชุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ tube ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู†ููŠ
257
00:21:44,940 --> 00:21:49,920
ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ tubes ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
258
00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:56,100
ูˆุงู„ู€ tubes ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุถุงูุงุช
259
00:21:56,100 --> 00:21:59,540
ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ incorrect tube or container
260
00:21:59,540 --> 00:22:02,780
incorrect patient ID ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงุชูƒุฑุฑุช
261
00:22:04,270 --> 00:22:07,410
inadequate value ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…
262
00:22:07,410 --> 00:22:12,050
ุณุญุจู‡ุง ู…ุด ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ hemolized
263
00:22:12,050 --> 00:22:16,290
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ู†ุง ุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ูƒูˆุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก
264
00:22:16,290 --> 00:22:20,990
ูˆู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
265
00:22:20,990 --> 00:22:26,430
Serum ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู… ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ at wrong time ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
266
00:22:26,430 --> 00:22:31,530
ุงู„ุบู„ุท ู„ุฃู† ุจุฑุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชู… ููŠ
267
00:22:31,530 --> 00:22:36,020
ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุงุฒู…ุชู… ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง
268
00:22:36,020 --> 00:22:42,940
ู…ุซู„ุง ุตุจุงุญุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ูุญุต ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
269
00:22:42,940 --> 00:22:47,340
ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฏ
270
00:22:47,340 --> 00:22:51,620
ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ
271
00:22:51,620 --> 00:22:57,630
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูŠุจู‚ู‰ collected at wrong timeุฃูˆ
272
00:22:57,630 --> 00:23:00,430
Improper Transport Conditions ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู
273
00:23:00,430 --> 00:23:08,390
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
274
00:23:08,390 --> 00:23:12,010
ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ
275
00:23:12,010 --> 00:23:15,370
ุจูŠุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pre-Analytical Phase ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
276
00:23:15,370 --> 00:23:19,970
ู…ู† 60% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
277
00:23:19,970 --> 00:23:23,750
Pre-Analytical Phase Errors ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
278
00:23:23,750 --> 00:23:29,650
Specimen Collection and HandlingA test result is
279
00:23:29,650 --> 00:23:31,870
no better than the quality of the specimen
280
00:23:31,870 --> 00:23:37,810
received in the laboratory ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
281
00:23:37,810 --> 00:23:47,770
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู†
282
00:23:47,770 --> 00:23:55,330
ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง
283
00:23:55,330 --> 00:24:02,510
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุงู„ุญุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูŠุด ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
284
00:24:02,510 --> 00:24:09,020
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฎุทุฃูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ โ€specimen
285
00:24:09,020 --> 00:24:12,440
collection and handling procedures โ€must be
286
00:24:12,440 --> 00:24:15,460
explained โ€to all parties involved โ€in the
287
00:24:15,460 --> 00:24:18,700
processing of specimens ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
288
00:24:18,700 --> 00:24:23,040
โ€ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pre-analytical phase โ€ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง
289
00:24:23,040 --> 00:24:28,010
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุญุจ
290
00:24:28,010 --> 00:24:31,550
ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
291
00:24:31,550 --> 00:24:37,550
ุชุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
292
00:24:37,550 --> 00:24:40,330
ูˆู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
293
00:24:40,330 --> 00:24:46,550
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณุญุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
294
00:24:46,550 --> 00:24:51,510
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุฅู„ู‰
295
00:24:51,510 --> 00:24:55,610
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง
296
00:24:56,510 --> 00:25:03,140
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุฅู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุขุฎุฑูŠู† involved ููŠุงู„ูˆ ุงู„
297
00:25:03,140 --> 00:25:07,620
analysis system ูƒูƒู„ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
298
00:25:07,620 --> 00:25:10,780
nursing personnel ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
299
00:25:10,780 --> 00:25:16,060
ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ health care professionals ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ ..
300
00:25:16,060 --> 00:25:22,140
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… involved
301
00:25:22,140 --> 00:25:26,800
ููŠ ุงู„ procedures ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
302
00:25:30,530 --> 00:25:37,310
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ
303
00:25:37,310 --> 00:25:42,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ู€ Pre Analytical ู„ุงุฒู…
304
00:25:42,510 --> 00:25:50,970
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู‡ุฏูˆู„ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
305
00:25:50,970 --> 00:25:54,970
ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู‚ุจู„
306
00:25:54,970 --> 00:25:59,150
ุนุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุชุนุฑูŠู ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
307
00:25:59,150 --> 00:26:05,770
procedures ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
308
00:26:05,770 --> 00:26:09,590
ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ laboratory personnel are
309
00:26:09,590 --> 00:26:13,070
responsible for training other personnel involved
310
00:26:13,070 --> 00:26:16,320
in specimen collection and transportand for
311
00:26:16,320 --> 00:26:19,900
communicating effectively in order to maintain
312
00:26:19,900 --> 00:26:22,900
optimal quality of specimens for laboratory
313
00:26:22,900 --> 00:26:28,200
testing ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู€ pre
314
00:26:28,200 --> 00:26:34,740
-anatical factors ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
315
00:26:34,740 --> 00:26:40,500
ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุณุญุจ
316
00:26:40,500 --> 00:26:47,060
ูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฑุจ ุณูˆุงุก
317
00:26:47,060 --> 00:26:51,960
ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุกุงู„ู…ู…ุฑุถูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุตุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช
318
00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:55,800
ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
319
00:26:55,800 --> 00:27:00,120
ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุชุฏุฑูŠุจู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ
320
00:27:00,120 --> 00:27:05,760
ู‚ุงุฏุฑุง ุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญุฉ ู„ู„ูุญุต ูˆู‚ุงุฏุฑุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู…
321
00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:11,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุตุญุจ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุตุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
322
00:27:11,020 --> 00:27:14,560
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠู† ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡
323
00:27:14,560 --> 00:27:21,530
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุนุฑู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠู†
324
00:27:21,530 --> 00:27:26,970
ุฅูŠุด ุฏู… ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุถุฑุจู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠุด
325
00:27:26,970 --> 00:27:32,350
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุฃูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ
326
00:27:32,350 --> 00:27:36,310
ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
327
00:27:36,310 --> 00:27:40,290
minimizing pre-analytical errors based on
328
00:27:40,290 --> 00:27:44,830
acceptance or rejection of the received specimens
329
00:27:44,830 --> 00:27:51,540
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุชู…ุงู… ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุชูุญุต
330
00:27:51,540 --> 00:27:56,200
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ of good
331
00:27:56,200 --> 00:28:02,300
quality ุฃูˆ bad equality ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง
332
00:28:02,300 --> 00:28:09,640
ุงู„ูุญุต ุจูŠุชุทู„ุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… we accept the
333
00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:16,040
samples ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
334
00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:23,180
hemolizedู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุทุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
335
00:28:23,180 --> 00:28:28,600
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง on ice ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุฌ ูˆุฌูŠุช
336
00:28:28,600 --> 00:28:34,400
ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฌุงูŠุจู‡ุง at room temperatureุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
337
00:28:34,400 --> 00:28:40,420
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชู… ุฅู„ู‡ุง rejectionุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฑูุถู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
338
00:28:40,420 --> 00:28:47,950
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุด ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏู…ู† ุฑูุถู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
339
00:28:47,950 --> 00:28:56,900
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุงุช ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Pre
340
00:28:56,900 --> 00:28:59,420
-Analytical Errors ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
341
00:28:59,420 --> 00:29:05,740
ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู…ุง
342
00:29:05,740 --> 00:29:11,320
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
343
00:29:11,320 --> 00:29:18,640
ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ู€personal
344
00:29:18,640 --> 00:29:22,540
ูˆุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ involved ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุณุญุจ ุฃูˆ
345
00:29:22,540 --> 00:29:23,380
ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„
346
00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:31,480
ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
347
00:29:31,480 --> 00:29:35,540
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Homolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
348
00:29:35,540 --> 00:29:45,620
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุณุฑ ู„ู€ Red Blood Cells ูˆุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ู„ู€
349
00:29:45,620 --> 00:29:50,930
Serum ุฃูˆ ู„ู€ Plasmaุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„
350
00:29:50,930 --> 00:29:58,110
ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชุฌู†ุจ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุฑุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุฌู†ุจ
351
00:29:58,110 --> 00:30:04,410
ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆู„ูŠุฒูŠุง ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆู„ูŠุฒูŠุง ุชู… ุชุฌุฑูŠุจู‡ุง
352
00:30:04,410 --> 00:30:09,150
ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด
353
00:30:09,150 --> 00:30:12,990
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ centrifugation ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€
354
00:30:12,990 --> 00:30:17,070
Serum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
355
00:30:17,070 --> 00:30:21,850
ูŠุฏุงุด ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
356
00:30:21,850 --> 00:30:25,710
Hemolysis ุชูุตู†ู ุฅู„ู‰ Mild HemolysisุŒ Moderate
357
00:30:25,710 --> 00:30:30,590
Hemolysis ุฃูˆ Gross Hemolysis ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
358
00:30:30,590 --> 00:30:34,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 20 milligram per
359
00:30:34,930 --> 00:30:37,290
deciliter ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
360
00:30:40,990 --> 00:30:44,370
ุงู„ู€ Gross Hemolysis ุณูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุทุฑุญ
361
00:30:44,370 --> 00:30:48,590
ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ Hemolysis ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†
362
00:30:48,590 --> 00:30:54,190
ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
363
00:30:54,190 --> 00:30:57,690
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Hemolysis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
364
00:30:57,690 --> 00:31:01,210
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูƒุณุฑ ู„ Red blood cells ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูˆุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
365
00:31:01,210 --> 00:31:06,970
ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
366
00:31:06,970 --> 00:31:13,230
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ionsุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง hemoglobin ุงู„ุขู†
367
00:31:13,230 --> 00:31:18,070
ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ red blood cells
368
00:31:18,070 --> 00:31:22,270
ุงู„ุขู† ูˆูŠู† ุตุงุฑุชุŸ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ serum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง
369
00:31:22,270 --> 00:31:27,430
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ red blood cells ู‡ูŠุนู„ู‰
370
00:31:27,430 --> 00:31:32,290
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุฃู†
371
00:31:32,290 --> 00:31:37,030
ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…ุŒ ููˆุณูุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ LDH ูˆุงู„ู€ AST
372
00:31:37,030 --> 00:31:41,090
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจู€ concentration ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
373
00:31:41,090 --> 00:31:44,690
ุงู„ู€ red blood cells ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุฏู‡ูŠู…ูˆู„ูŠุฒูŠุฒ ุงุชูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ู€
374
00:31:44,690 --> 00:31:48,990
red blood cells ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู†ุญุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
375
00:31:48,990 --> 00:31:53,790
ุงู„ู€ serumุทุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
376
00:31:53,790 --> 00:31:57,030
.. ุงู„ serum ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุฃูุญุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ potassium ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ
377
00:31:57,030 --> 00:32:00,790
ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู‡ ุงู„ potassium ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
378
00:32:00,790 --> 00:32:05,470
ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุงู„ููˆุณููŠุช ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุงู„ LDHุŒ ุงู„ ASTุŒ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
379
00:32:05,470 --> 00:32:11,890
ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง falsely elevatedุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
380
00:32:11,890 --> 00:32:19,260
ู„ูƒู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุฎุทุฃ ุตุงุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hemolysisุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฒูŠ
381
00:32:19,260 --> 00:32:24,180
ู…ุง ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
382
00:32:24,180 --> 00:32:29,260
ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู„ู€ Absorbance
383
00:32:29,260 --> 00:32:34,220
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Spectrophotometer ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุต ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆู†ุŒ
384
00:32:34,220 --> 00:32:38,520
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
385
00:32:38,520 --> 00:32:40,760
Hemoglobin ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‡ ู„ูˆู† ูˆุฅู„ู‡ Absorbance ูˆ
386
00:32:40,760 --> 00:32:45,600
Wavelength ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
387
00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:47,380
ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
388
00:32:51,350 --> 00:32:54,870
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Grossly Hemolized Specimens should always be
389
00:32:54,870 --> 00:33:01,230
rejected ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ sample Grossly Hemolized
390
00:33:01,510 --> 00:33:06,330
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง rejection ูˆ ุฃุทู„ุจ
391
00:33:06,330 --> 00:33:12,450
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูŠุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
392
00:33:12,450 --> 00:33:18,230
ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง normal sample ูŠุนู†ูŠ
393
00:33:18,230 --> 00:33:23,110
ู…ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ serum ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠish hemolysis ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูŠ
394
00:33:23,110 --> 00:33:28,810
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ moderate ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ mild ู‡ุงู† ููŠู‡
395
00:33:28,810 --> 00:33:31,490
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ moderate homologous ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
396
00:33:31,490 --> 00:33:34,650
ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃุบู…ู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง a grossly
397
00:33:34,650 --> 00:33:40,870
homologized sample ุทูŠุจ
398
00:33:40,870 --> 00:33:45,750
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ pre-analytical errors
399
00:33:45,750 --> 00:33:48,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ specimen
400
00:33:48,810 --> 00:33:54,700
contaminationูˆู‡ู† ุจุงู„ contamination ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏุด ุงู„
401
00:33:54,700 --> 00:33:58,880
contamination ุจุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„
402
00:33:58,880 --> 00:34:06,700
contamination ุจ analytes ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
403
00:34:06,700 --> 00:34:15,350
ูˆุฏุฎู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ intravenous fluidsุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰
404
00:34:15,350 --> 00:34:19,570
ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู…ุฑุงุช
405
00:34:19,570 --> 00:34:25,630
ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุชุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ intravenous
406
00:34:25,630 --> 00:34:32,230
infusion of different fluids ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู… ุฅุนุทุงุก
407
00:34:32,230 --> 00:34:40,010
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู†
408
00:34:40,010 --> 00:34:44,940
ุงู„ specimen contamination ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑุฅู†ู‡
409
00:34:44,940 --> 00:34:52,940
ูˆูŠู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ fluid ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
410
00:34:52,940 --> 00:34:58,400
ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ canula ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ fluid
411
00:34:58,400 --> 00:35:03,800
ุฃู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡
412
00:35:03,970 --> 00:35:10,150
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง infusion ู„ fluids ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
413
00:35:10,150 --> 00:35:15,890
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ุงุฃุฌูŠุด ุฃุตุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ
414
00:35:15,890 --> 00:35:19,510
ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุตุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†
415
00:35:19,510 --> 00:35:25,970
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ analysis ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
416
00:35:25,970 --> 00:35:30,050
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ infusion
417
00:35:30,050 --> 00:35:34,910
ู„ dextrose solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ glucoseูˆ ุฅูŠู‡
418
00:35:34,910 --> 00:35:38,970
ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุณุญุจุช ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
419
00:35:38,970 --> 00:35:42,950
ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุญุต ู„ glucose ุฅูŠุด ุญู„ุงุฌูŠุŸ ุญู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
420
00:35:42,950 --> 00:35:48,340
extremely high glucose resultุทุจุนุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงู† falsely
421
00:35:48,340 --> 00:35:52,980
elevated glucose ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ glucose
422
00:35:52,980 --> 00:35:58,720
ุนุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุณุญุจุช ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
423
00:35:58,720 --> 00:36:04,060
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ู„ dextrose fluid ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุฏุฎู„ู‡
424
00:36:04,060 --> 00:36:07,740
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃู† ุงู„ total perennial nutrition
425
00:36:10,180 --> 00:36:14,800
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ fluid ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ
426
00:36:14,800 --> 00:36:18,220
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ nutrients ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ glucose ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ salts ุฒูŠ
427
00:36:18,220 --> 00:36:21,640
ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ lipids ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ vitamins ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
428
00:36:21,640 --> 00:36:26,200
ุจุชู… ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ
429
00:36:26,200 --> 00:36:30,280
ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
430
00:36:30,280 --> 00:36:31,120
ุบูŠุจูˆุจุฉ
431
00:36:34,730 --> 00:36:38,270
ูŠุจุฌูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฌูŠุช ุฃุฎุฏุช ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
432
00:36:38,270 --> 00:36:41,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ infusion ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฏ
433
00:36:41,510 --> 00:36:44,170
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ glucose ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ limits
434
00:36:44,170 --> 00:36:47,430
ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ potassium ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„
435
00:36:47,430 --> 00:36:54,920
ions ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠInfusion ู„ู€
436
00:36:54,920 --> 00:36:58,380
saline ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุนุทู‰
437
00:36:58,380 --> 00:37:02,500
ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ูุญุตุช ุงู„ sodium ุงูˆ ุงู„ chloride
438
00:37:02,500 --> 00:37:08,360
ุญู„ุงุฌูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
439
00:37:08,360 --> 00:37:11,900
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ specimen ุงู„ transport
440
00:37:11,900 --> 00:37:15,900
many chemical compounds are stable within plasma
441
00:37:15,900 --> 00:37:20,540
or serum in vitro for only a short time ูŠุจู‚ู‰
442
00:37:20,540 --> 00:37:28,410
ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชุณุชุงุจู„ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุณุญุจู†ุง
443
00:37:28,410 --> 00:37:33,550
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุชูŠูˆุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
444
00:37:33,550 --> 00:37:39,670
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
445
00:37:39,670 --> 00:37:43,290
ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ leakage ู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
446
00:37:43,290 --> 00:37:46,850
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
447
00:37:46,850 --> 00:37:50,890
degradation ู„ุจูŠู„ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
448
00:37:50,890 --> 00:37:56,310
CO2 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ
449
00:38:01,260 --> 00:38:09,780
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
450
00:38:09,780 --> 00:38:12,540
ุงู„ูˆุณุงุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡
451
00:38:12,540 --> 00:38:13,160
ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡
452
00:38:13,160 --> 00:38:13,980
ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡
453
00:38:13,980 --> 00:38:15,420
ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡
454
00:38:15,420 --> 00:38:15,540
ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡
455
00:38:15,540 --> 00:38:16,280
ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡
456
00:38:16,280 --> 00:38:24,380
ูŠุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุณุญุจู†ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
457
00:38:24,380 --> 00:38:28,020
ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Serum ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน
458
00:38:28,020 --> 00:38:32,920
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู…ุงูุตู„ู†ู‡ุงุด ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ Glucose
459
00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:39,620
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู†ู‚ุต 12% ูƒู„ ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงูุตู„ู†ุงุด
460
00:38:39,620 --> 00:38:44,180
ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Serum ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุนุฏู‰ ุจุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ
461
00:38:44,180 --> 00:38:47,940
ุจุงู„ู€ Glucose ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุญุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
462
00:38:47,940 --> 00:38:52,840
Concentration ู„ู€ Glucose ุชู†ุฎูุถSpecimen Transport
463
00:38:53,900 --> 00:38:57,780
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆูƒู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
464
00:38:57,780 --> 00:39:03,080
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
465
00:39:03,080 --> 00:39:05,780
ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู„ุงูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
466
00:39:05,780 --> 00:39:10,060
ุฃูุญุตู‡ volatile ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
467
00:39:10,060 --> 00:39:14,420
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ู„ูˆุฉ stubborn ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
468
00:39:14,420 --> 00:39:18,560
ู‚ู„ูˆุฉ freezing ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ูŠุตูŠุฑ
469
00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:24,820
leakage ูˆุชุตุฑุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุงู„ุงูŠุชุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุญุต
470
00:39:24,820 --> 00:39:30,060
ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ light
471
00:39:30,060 --> 00:39:33,800
ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ light ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ degradation ู„ู„
472
00:39:33,800 --> 00:39:38,120
ุจุงู„ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุญุต
473
00:39:38,120 --> 00:39:42,340
potassium ูŠุจู‚ู‰ avoid hemolysis ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
474
00:39:42,340 --> 00:39:45,990
concentration ู„ู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุงู„ูŠูˆุฅุฐุง
475
00:39:45,990 --> 00:39:48,490
ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏู‡ูŠู…ูˆู„ูŠุฒูŠุฒ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ release
476
00:39:48,490 --> 00:39:55,510
ูˆุญูŠุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ potassium falsely ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
477
00:39:55,510 --> 00:40:00,770
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุธุฑูˆู ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู†
478
00:40:00,770 --> 00:40:05,050
ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
479
00:40:05,050 --> 00:40:11,030
ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ additives ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุถุงู ู„ู„ุฏู…
480
00:40:12,130 --> 00:40:19,650
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
481
00:40:19,650 --> 00:40:23,750
ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง serum ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
482
00:40:23,750 --> 00:40:29,210
ุชุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง
483
00:40:29,210 --> 00:40:32,910
ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
484
00:40:32,910 --> 00:40:38,250
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
485
00:40:38,250 --> 00:40:44,170
ุฃุฌู…ุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุญุต ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
486
00:40:44,170 --> 00:40:49,190
Sodium ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ tube ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
487
00:40:49,190 --> 00:40:52,850
Sodium Additive ุฒูŠ Sodium Oxalate Sodium Fluoride
488
00:40:52,850 --> 00:40:56,090
Sodium Heparin ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู„ tubes ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู…
489
00:40:56,090 --> 00:41:03,010
ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌู…ุน ุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุญุต ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู… Sodium ุฃูŠุถุง
490
00:41:03,010 --> 00:41:13,560
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุญุตุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌู…ุน
491
00:41:13,560 --> 00:41:17,760
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุจุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
492
00:41:17,760 --> 00:41:21,940
ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ุฉ
493
00:41:21,940 --> 00:41:25,280
ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
494
00:41:25,280 --> 00:41:29,260
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ enzyme activity ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ
495
00:41:29,260 --> 00:41:32,710
ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Sodium Fluorideู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Sodium
496
00:41:32,710 --> 00:41:37,510
Fluoride ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ Inhibition ู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
497
00:41:37,510 --> 00:41:41,570
ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุญุต ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„
498
00:41:41,570 --> 00:41:45,810
activity ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ
499
00:41:45,810 --> 00:41:49,990
ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
500
00:41:49,990 --> 00:41:55,930
Inhibition ู„ ุงู„ activity ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ุฃูŠุถุงููŠู‡
501
00:41:55,930 --> 00:41:59,710
ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Edita ุงู„ู€ Sodium Citrate ูˆ Sodium Oxalate
502
00:41:59,710 --> 00:42:02,610
ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
503
00:42:02,610 --> 00:42:07,970
ู…ูŠู†ุงุฑุงู„ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
504
00:42:07,970 --> 00:42:10,350
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
505
00:42:10,350 --> 00:42:12,230
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
506
00:42:12,230 --> 00:42:12,390
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
507
00:42:12,390 --> 00:42:22,330
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑ
508
00:42:29,330 --> 00:42:33,410
ูˆุงู„ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
509
00:42:33,410 --> 00:42:36,730
Centrifugation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุทุจ
510
00:42:36,730 --> 00:42:41,270
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Serum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
511
00:42:41,270 --> 00:42:44,830
ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒ ุจูŠุดู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Liquid
512
00:42:44,830 --> 00:42:49,950
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุฌูŠุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Serum
513
00:42:49,950 --> 00:42:53,910
ูˆุงู„ู€ Serum ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูุญุต ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูุตู„
514
00:42:53,910 --> 00:42:57,990
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ three ุจู€ three tubes ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
515
00:42:59,440 --> 00:43:01,240
ุจุงุนุชู†ุงุก ุฃู† ุฌู…ุนุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช
516
00:43:01,240 --> 00:43:04,580
ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช
517
00:43:04,580 --> 00:43:05,440
ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช
518
00:43:05,440 --> 00:43:08,740
ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช
519
00:43:08,740 --> 00:43:11,460
ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช
520
00:43:11,460 --> 00:43:12,800
ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช
521
00:43:12,800 --> 00:43:22,580
ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎู„
522
00:43:24,550 --> 00:43:27,930
ุทูŠุจ how to control pre analytical errors very
523
00:43:27,930 --> 00:43:30,330
difficult to establish effect methods for
524
00:43:30,330 --> 00:43:32,370
monitoring and controlling pre analytical
525
00:43:32,370 --> 00:43:35,530
variables because many of the variables are
526
00:43:35,530 --> 00:43:39,450
outside the laboratory areas ุจุฌุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุด ุณู‡ู„
527
00:43:39,450 --> 00:43:47,310
ุชู…ุงู… ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Monitoring
528
00:43:47,310 --> 00:43:50,490
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ูˆุงุชุญุงูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Pre-analytical variables ู„ุฃู†ู‡
529
00:43:50,490 --> 00:43:55,010
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชุชู… ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
530
00:43:55,010 --> 00:44:00,350
ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ involved ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
531
00:44:00,350 --> 00:44:04,350
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
532
00:44:04,350 --> 00:44:11,540
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ูˆ ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฌูˆุฏุฉู…ุด ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
533
00:44:11,540 --> 00:44:17,000
ุฑูุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ Requires coordinated effort of many
534
00:44:17,000 --> 00:44:20,500
individuals and hospital departments ุนุดุงู† ุชุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡
535
00:44:20,500 --> 00:44:25,020
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุนุงูˆู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆุจูŠู†
536
00:44:25,020 --> 00:44:30,040
ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ patient
537
00:44:30,040 --> 00:44:36,310
identification ู‡ุฐุงุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก The
538
00:44:36,310 --> 00:44:39,310
highest frequency of errors occurs with the use of
539
00:44:39,310 --> 00:44:43,130
handwritten labels and request form ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
540
00:44:43,130 --> 00:44:48,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูˆูƒุชุงุจุฉ
541
00:44:48,030 --> 00:44:54,330
ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูˆูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
542
00:44:54,330 --> 00:44:59,760
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุกูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
543
00:44:59,760 --> 00:45:04,360
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Barcode ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ โ€has significantly
544
00:45:04,360 --> 00:45:09,620
reduced identification problems ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูุงุช
545
00:45:09,620 --> 00:45:14,760
ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
546
00:45:14,760 --> 00:45:19,620
Barcode ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุจูŠุทุจุนูˆู„ู‡
547
00:45:19,620 --> 00:45:24,540
Barcode ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ ูˆูŠู‚ุจ ู…ู„ูู‡ ูˆุจูŠู„ุจุณู‡ ุฒูŠ
548
00:45:24,540 --> 00:45:29,300
ุฃุณูˆุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
549
00:45:29,300 --> 00:45:34,680
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ scanner ุจุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุนู†
550
00:45:34,680 --> 00:45:39,700
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ printer ุจุชู… ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ
551
00:45:39,700 --> 00:45:44,340
ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ label ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆ label
552
00:45:44,340 --> 00:45:48,280
ุขุฎุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุณุญุจู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุชุฌู†ุจ ุญุฏูˆุซ
553
00:45:48,280 --> 00:45:51,800
ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ identification ูˆ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
554
00:45:51,800 --> 00:45:54,720
labeling ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช
555
00:45:55,350 --> 00:46:01,590
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ training of personnel for a
556
00:46:01,590 --> 00:46:04,030
proper collection and handling of some bills
557
00:46:04,030 --> 00:46:07,430
including adherence to specific steps and
558
00:46:07,430 --> 00:46:09,710
maintaining turnaround time involving some
559
00:46:09,710 --> 00:46:12,870
receiving and processing. ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
560
00:46:12,870 --> 00:46:16,970
ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ. ุฃู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰
561
00:46:16,970 --> 00:46:22,730
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ involved
562
00:46:22,730 --> 00:46:27,270
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pre-analyticalphase use of well-written
563
00:46:27,270 --> 00:46:31,130
procedures and policies can help to minimize pre
564
00:46:31,130 --> 00:46:34,870
-analytical errors ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
565
00:46:34,870 --> 00:46:37,510
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุงู„ quality assurance ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
566
00:46:37,510 --> 00:46:41,930
ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ specimen
567
00:46:41,930 --> 00:46:48,230
collection manual ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง manual ุจุชุชู… ุชูˆุฒูŠุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰
568
00:46:48,230 --> 00:46:54,400
ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุนู†ู†ู‚ู„
569
00:46:54,400 --> 00:47:01,580
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุชู… ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
570
00:47:01,580 --> 00:47:06,200
ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ูˆุงู„ู€ tubes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู
571
00:47:06,200 --> 00:47:09,700
ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‚ุจู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ
572
00:47:09,700 --> 00:47:14,640
ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒุชูŠุจ ูŠุนุฑู ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Specimen
573
00:47:14,640 --> 00:47:17,160
Collection Manual
574
00:47:18,860 --> 00:47:22,440
ูˆ ู‡ุญุทู„ูƒู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู€ specimen
575
00:47:22,440 --> 00:47:26,500
collection manual ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ model ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง