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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดุฑู
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุณู„ูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฃู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„
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ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุชูˆู‚ูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุญุฏุซ
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ุนู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ
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ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุถุฌ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ menstrual cycle
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ period ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ู† 50 ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ
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00:00:28,580 --> 00:00:33,800
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุตู„ูˆู† ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ
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ูู‚ุท ู…ุง ูŠุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงูƒุณูŠู…ูˆู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ ูˆ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุตู„
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00:00:41,740 --> 00:00:46,280
ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ู‘ู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
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ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุนุชุงุจ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุถุฌ ูˆู„ูƒู†
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ู‚ุจู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ovulation ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ู…ู† 22 ุฅู„ู‰
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24 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† 18 ุฅู„ู‰ 36 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ
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ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ range ุงู„ูˆุงุณุน ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู† 18 ุฅู„ู‰ 36 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ
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ูˆู‡ู†ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
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00:01:14,930 --> 00:01:20,650
ุฃูŠ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู†ุถุฌ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† mature ูˆู…ุณุชุนุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู€ ovulation ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ู€ diameter ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง 18 ูƒุญุฏ ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ูˆ 36 ูƒุญุฏ ุฃู‚ุตู‰
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ุงู„ู€ initial follicular growth ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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00:01:34,570 --> 00:01:39,290
ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ู„ู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ุชูƒูˆู† gonadotropin independent ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:01:39,290 --> 00:01:43,450
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„
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00:01:43,450 --> 00:01:46,670
ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ gonadotropin ูˆู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ gonadotropin
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ FSH ูˆ LHูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุณุชู…ุฑู‘ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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00:01:51,510 --> 00:01:56,130
ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Follicle ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุณุชู…ุฑู‘ ูˆุชุฑุชู‚ูŠ ูˆุตูˆู„ุงู‹
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00:01:56,130 --> 00:02:00,530
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Maturation ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ูˆุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„
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00:02:00,530 --> 00:02:06,310
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู†ุงุฏูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€ FSH ุฎู„ุงู„
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ development ูˆุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ during phase of
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gonadotropin-inducing growthูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„
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00:02:14,870 --> 00:02:19,870
ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Follicle ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ
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00:02:19,870 --> 00:02:26,190
ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ FSH ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจูˆูŠุถุงุช
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00:02:26,190 --> 00:02:29,550
ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ Follicle ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
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00:02:29,550 --> 00:02:35,290
ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุฅุฑุณุงู„ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
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anterior loop of pituitary gland ููŠูˆู‚ู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู€
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00:02:38,930 --> 00:02:45,720
FSH ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู†ู…ูˆ ูˆูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู€ Diameter ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
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ุงู„ู€ Inhibin hormone ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ feedback ูˆูŠุนู…ู„
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stopping ู„ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ FSH ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุŒ
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ููŠ ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆู„ู… ุชุตู„
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00:03:03,380 --> 00:03:07,160
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Diameter ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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Maturation Stage ูˆุชู…ู‘ ุชูˆู‚ูŠู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ FSH ูู„ุง ุชูƒุชู…ู„
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00:03:13,060 --> 00:03:17,600
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€follicle ุฅู„ู‰
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00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:21,380
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ atresia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ apoptosis ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุชู…ู‘ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† follicle ููŠ
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00:03:26,960 --> 00:03:31,980
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆูู‚ุท ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mature
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00:03:31,980 --> 00:03:37,260
stage ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€follicle ุชู†ุถุฌ ุฃุณุฑุน
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00:03:37,690 --> 00:03:41,850
ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุฃุณุฑุน ูุชูุฑุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุงู†ู‘ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุซุจูŠุท
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00:03:41,850 --> 00:03:46,350
ู„ู„ู€ FSH ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุณุชูƒู…ู„
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุถุฌ ูุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูŠุฌูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
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Apoptosis The dominant follicle acquired its
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status approximately 7 days before ovulation ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Complete maturation ูˆุงู„ู€ Full
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maturation ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ 7 ุฃูŠุงู…
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00:04:06,450 --> 00:04:11,030
ู‚ุจู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุจูˆูŠุถ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุจูˆูŠุถ
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00:04:11,030 --> 00:04:16,250
13 ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุขุฎุฑ 7 ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 13 ูŠูˆู…
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00:04:16,250 --> 00:04:20,510
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฅูƒู…ุงู„ ู†ู…ูˆ
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ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุงุช it may also secreted an inhibiting
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substance that act directly on the other growing
59
00:04:29,090 --> 00:04:33,790
follicles ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู…ุช ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุงุช ุฃูุฑุฒุช ุงู„ุงู†ู‘ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ุฃุซุฑู‘ุช
60
00:04:33,790 --> 00:04:37,630
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ anterior loop ู„ู„ู€ pituitary gland ูุฃูˆู‚ู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
61
00:04:37,630 --> 00:04:41,410
ุงู„ู€ FSH ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ follicle ุงู„ุชูŠ
62
00:04:41,410 --> 00:04:48,430
ูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 18 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ 36 diameter ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€ substance
63
00:04:48,430 --> 00:04:51,770
Inhibiting Substance ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
64
00:04:51,770 --> 00:04:55,830
ุชุซุจูŠุท ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณุจุจ ุขุฎุฑ
65
00:04:55,830 --> 00:05:00,890
ูŠูุจูŠู‘ู† ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 50 ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตุนุฏูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุทูˆุฑ ู†ุถูˆุฌ
66
00:05:00,890 --> 00:05:04,430
ู…ุนู‹ุง ูู‚ุท ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
67
00:05:04,430 --> 00:05:10,870
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ 99% ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ germ cell ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุฎู„ุงู„
68
00:05:10,870 --> 00:05:16,490
ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ menstrual cycle ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
69
00:05:16,490 --> 00:05:21,670
ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ุจูุนู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ apoptosis ูˆุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ
70
00:05:21,670 --> 00:05:29,310
ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูŠุฌูŠุง most of the lose occur prenatal ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ
71
00:05:29,310 --> 00:05:31,910
ู…ุนุธู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ 90% ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง losing ุฃูˆ
72
00:05:31,910 --> 00:05:37,930
apoptosis ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุฑูŠุฌูŠุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ ูˆู‚ุจู„
73
00:05:37,930 --> 00:05:44,640
ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุจุช 18 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ germ cell ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูŠุชู…ู‘
74
00:05:44,640 --> 00:05:48,180
ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู€ germ cell ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ oocyte ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุญู„
75
00:05:48,180 --> 00:05:51,680
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ shifting from meiosis to
76
00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:55,380
meiosis ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ
77
00:05:55,380 --> 00:05:59,240
ู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฃุชุฑูŠุฌูŠุง ู‡ูŠ
78
00:05:59,240 --> 00:06:02,900
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ progression through
79
00:06:02,900 --> 00:06:07,080
prophase I ููŠ ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ prophase I ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ
80
00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:10,660
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ oocyte ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฃุชุฑูŠุฌูŠุง ุงู„ู€ stage ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
81
00:06:10,660 --> 00:06:13,140
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุชุฑูŠุฌูŠุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
82
00:06:13,140 --> 00:06:16,340
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Formation of Primary Follicle ุฅุฐุง ุซู„ุงุซ
83
00:06:16,340 --> 00:06:21,860
ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง 99% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูŠุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
84
00:06:21,860 --> 00:06:24,880
Follicle ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Oocyte ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
85
00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:28,260
shifting ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
86
00:06:28,260 --> 00:06:32,090
progression ุงู„ู€throprophase I ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู…ู†
87
00:06:32,090 --> 00:06:37,050
ุฎู„ุงู„ Formation of Primary Follicle ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑู‘
88
00:06:37,050 --> 00:06:41,510
ุงู„ุงุจุจุชูˆุณูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุฉ ูˆุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุนุถูŠุงุช
89
00:06:41,510 --> 00:06:44,630
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู… ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
90
00:06:44,630 --> 00:06:49,850
ุงู„ุงุจุจุชูˆุณูŠุณ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ during Prophase I is likely
91
00:06:49,850 --> 00:06:54,690
related to defect DNA crossing over repair ู†ุญู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†
92
00:06:54,690 --> 00:06:57,420
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ูŠุณู…ู‘ู‰ Crossing Over ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ two-sister
93
00:06:57,420 --> 00:07:00,180
chromatid ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุทุน ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฅู„ู‰
94
00:07:00,180 --> 00:07:04,360
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุขุฎุฑ ุจุดุฑุท ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน
95
00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:08,140
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุน ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ up
96
00:07:08,140 --> 00:07:10,760
normal, crossing overุŒ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ู†
97
00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:14,180
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูููŠ repair system ุจูŠุฑุฌุนู‡ ู„ูˆุถุนู‡
98
00:07:14,180 --> 00:07:18,340
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ repair system ูˆ
99
00:07:18,340 --> 00:07:21,420
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ crossing over repair system ุตุงุฑ defect
100
00:07:21,420 --> 00:07:24,700
ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ system ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
101
00:07:24,700 --> 00:07:27,820
defect ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง defect ุฃูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„
102
00:07:27,820 --> 00:07:31,420
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง defect ุชุนุชุจุฑ abnormal ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
103
00:07:31,420 --> 00:07:36,500
ู„ู‡ุง degradation ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุฑูŠุฌูŠุง whereas that in later
104
00:07:36,500 --> 00:07:41,950
stage of oogenesis is often caused by abnormal
105
00:07:41,950 --> 00:07:44,870
function of follicular cell and the distribution
106
00:07:44,870 --> 00:07:48,970
of their support to the oocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
107
00:07:48,970 --> 00:07:54,130
Prophyzone ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุงุจุจุชูˆุณูŠุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูุนู„ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
108
00:07:54,130 --> 00:07:57,990
ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู€ crossing over damage
109
00:07:57,990 --> 00:08:03,530
ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ oogenesis
110
00:08:03,530 --> 00:08:07,670
ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุงุจุจุชูˆุณูŠุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูุนู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ functional
111
00:08:07,670 --> 00:08:11,050
ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ follicular cell ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู€ distribution ูˆู…ู†
112
00:08:11,050 --> 00:08:15,610
ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู€ support ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ substance ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
113
00:08:15,610 --> 00:08:19,310
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุชูุนู…ู„ supporting ู„ู€ development ูˆ
114
00:08:19,310 --> 00:08:23,530
maturation ู„ู„ู€ oocyte ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
115
00:08:23,530 --> 00:08:26,210
oocyte ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง supporting ู…ุด ู‡ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
116
00:08:26,210 --> 00:08:30,070
maturation level ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง defect ูŠุนู†ูŠ apoptosis
117
00:08:30,070 --> 00:08:36,970
ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุฑูŠุฌูŠุง ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ
118
00:08:36,970 --> 00:08:42,330
ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ oocyte ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ follicle ูˆุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุงุถุฌ
119
00:08:42,330 --> 00:08:46,550
oocyte ุณู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ovulation ูˆ
120
00:08:46,550 --> 00:08:51,190
ูƒูŠู ุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ovulation ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰
121
00:08:51,190 --> 00:08:54,670
ุงู„ู€ ovulation ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ุต ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ spermogenesis
122
00:08:54,670 --> 00:08:59,610
ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ oocyte Formation ุชุญุช ู…ุตุทู„ุญ Oogenesis
123
00:08:59,610 --> 00:09:02,850
ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† spermatozoite Formation ุชุญุช ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
124
00:09:02,850 --> 00:09:07,210
spermatogenesis spermatogenesis ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
125
00:09:07,210 --> 00:09:11,470
ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ sperm ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุฑู ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู†ุทู
126
00:09:11,470 --> 00:09:15,170
ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุทู ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†
127
00:09:15,170 --> 00:09:21,730
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฎุตุงุจ ุจุฏูˆู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ููŠ fertilization ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
128
00:09:21,730 --> 00:09:26,590
ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ fertilization ู„ู€ oocyte ู…ู† animal ุจุงู„ู€
129
00:09:26,590 --> 00:09:29,690
spear ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ human for example ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
130
00:09:29,690 --> 00:09:33,670
ุงู„ู€ specificity ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ receptor ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
131
00:09:33,670 --> 00:09:39,330
ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ oocyte ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ูˆู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
132
00:09:39,330 --> 00:09:44,050
spear ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ human
133
00:09:44,050 --> 00:09:49,330
human mammalian .. ุนููˆุง human human animal animal
134
00:09:49,330 --> 00:09:54,650
from the same type ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
135
00:09:54,650 --> 00:09:57,550
spermatogenesis ูุงู„ู€ spermatogenesis ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
136
00:09:57,550 --> 00:10:01,710
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุทูˆู‘ู„ุฉ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู†ุทู ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุทู
137
00:10:01,710 --> 00:10:08,950
ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ู† 150 ุฅู„ู‰ 275
138
00:10:08,950 --> 00:10:12,270
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† sperm ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ normal human
139
00:10:12,270 --> 00:10:17,530
ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ human male ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ 150 ุฅู„ู‰
140
00:10:17,530 --> 00:10:22,840
275 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† sperm ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
141
00:10:22,840 --> 00:10:26,600
formation ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ spermatogenesis ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุณู†
142
00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:31,200
ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ุญุชู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุชูˆู‚ู ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„
143
00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:37,240
female ุนู†ุฏ 40 ูˆุนู†ุฏ 45 ุฅุฐุง ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ oogenesis ุนู†ุฏ
144
00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:40,220
ุงู„ female ุชุชูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ 40 ูˆุนู†ุฏ 45 ุชุญุช ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„
145
00:10:40,220 --> 00:10:44,430
menopause ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ Beginning in the seminiferous
146
00:10:44,430 --> 00:10:48,990
tubule of the testes after puberty ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
147
00:10:48,990 --> 00:10:53,330
ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ spermatozoa ุฃูˆ ุงู„ spermatocyte ุฃูˆ ุงู„
148
00:10:53,330 --> 00:10:57,170
sperm ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง seminiferous
149
00:10:57,170 --> 00:11:02,070
tubule ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ testes
150
00:11:02,070 --> 00:11:05,830
and the testes ูƒุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ู† 150 ู„
151
00:11:05,830 --> 00:11:10,950
275 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† sperm At the base of seminiferous tubule
152
00:11:10,950 --> 00:11:13,750
or epithelium are several populations of
153
00:11:13,750 --> 00:11:17,090
spermatogonia ุทุจ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ spermatocyte ุฃูˆ ุงู„
154
00:11:17,090 --> 00:11:20,350
spermatozoo ู„ุง ุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ seminiferous
155
00:11:20,350 --> 00:11:24,410
tubuleุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ seminiferous tubule ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
156
00:11:24,410 --> 00:11:28,390
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„
157
00:11:28,390 --> 00:11:32,990
sperm ูˆุณู…ู‘ู†ู‡ุง ููŠู…ุง ุณุจู‚ spermatogonia ุฒูŠ Oogonia
158
00:11:32,990 --> 00:11:37,450
ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูุงู„ู€ Spermatogonia ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
159
00:11:37,450 --> 00:11:41,530
ูˆู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ูˆู…ุฎุฒู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ seminiferous
160
00:11:41,530 --> 00:11:44,950
tubule ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Testis ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุตู†ุน
161
00:11:44,950 --> 00:11:48,790
ุงู„ู€ sperm ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ seminiferous tubule ุฃูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
162
00:11:48,790 --> 00:11:51,290
ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ sperm ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Type A
163
00:11:51,290 --> 00:11:54,710
Spermatogonia ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Spermatogonia
164
00:11:54,710 --> 00:11:57,850
Type 1 ูˆุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Type A Spermatogonia ู…ุด
165
00:11:57,850 --> 00:12:01,690
ู‡ู†ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ type A spermatogonia
166
00:12:01,690 --> 00:12:06,470
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ as stem cell population ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ .. ุทุจุนุง
167
00:12:06,470 --> 00:12:08,870
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ seminiferous tubule ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
168
00:12:08,870 --> 00:12:12,110
ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ mitotic division ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„
169
00:12:12,110 --> 00:12:17,690
mitotic divisionุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ human male ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ
170
00:12:17,690 --> 00:12:21,930
ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ sperm ุทูˆู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ 60 ุญุชู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„
171
00:12:21,930 --> 00:12:26,290
60 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ 70 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ 80 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุณู† ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ูู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ
172
00:12:26,290 --> 00:12:30,910
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ู„ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
173
00:12:30,910 --> 00:12:33,850
ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Spermatogonium ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Type A
174
00:12:33,850 --> 00:12:38,730
spermatogonium ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุฑู‡ู† ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ู„ูƒูŠ
175
00:12:38,730 --> 00:12:43,290
ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฏุฆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
176
00:12:43,290 --> 00:12:46,710
ุงู„ู€Type A spermatogonium ุงู„ู€Type A spermatogonium
177
00:12:46,710 --> 00:12:52,440
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
178
00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:57,000
ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ type A spermatogonia give rise to type B
179
00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:00,820
spermatogonia which are designed to leave the
180
00:13:00,820 --> 00:13:04,580
mitotic cycle and enter meiosis cycle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
181
00:13:04,580 --> 00:13:08,280
ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู† type A spermatogonia ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
182
00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:14,560
ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุถุงุนู ุญุชู‰ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† type A ู„type B
183
00:13:14,560 --> 00:13:18,720
spermatogonia ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุญุตูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆูˆุตูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ level
184
00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:22,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Type B spermatogonia ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„
185
00:13:22,900 --> 00:13:27,380
ู…ู† ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ุนู„ุดุงู†
186
00:13:27,380 --> 00:13:32,920
ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุตู ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน
187
00:13:32,920 --> 00:13:36,160
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ one cell ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„
188
00:13:36,160 --> 00:13:39,220
two cell daughter cell identical in the number of
189
00:13:39,220 --> 00:13:43,380
chromosomes ูˆ ุงู„ one cell ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ
190
00:13:43,380 --> 00:13:47,500
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ four cell ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ haploid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุตู ุนุฏุฏ
191
00:13:47,500 --> 00:13:51,300
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ type A spermatogonia ุฅู„ู‰
192
00:13:51,300 --> 00:13:55,460
ุงู„ู€ type B spermatogonia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ phase ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†
193
00:13:55,460 --> 00:13:59,880
ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
194
00:13:59,880 --> 00:14:03,840
ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ enter into meiosis should be
195
00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:09,840
stimulated by specific material or substance ุชุณู…ู‰
196
00:14:09,840 --> 00:14:14,380
ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ
197
00:14:14,380 --> 00:14:19,400
ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ vitamin A ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุญููŠุฒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
198
00:14:19,400 --> 00:14:23,660
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู…ูŠุช ุจุงู„ู€ Type-B Spermatogonia ู„ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ
199
00:14:23,660 --> 00:14:29,120
ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† male ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ human ุนู†ุฏู‡
200
00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:33,940
deficiency ููŠ Retinoic Acid ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
201
00:14:33,940 --> 00:14:38,320
ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ู†ุตู ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
202
00:14:38,320 --> 00:14:43,040
stopping ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ spermatogenesis ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
203
00:14:43,040 --> 00:14:46,580
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells are involved in all
204
00:14:46,580 --> 00:14:49,020
stages of spermatogenesis ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells
205
00:14:49,020 --> 00:14:53,660
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ testis ูˆ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ
206
00:14:53,660 --> 00:14:59,000
ูˆุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ sper ุฃูˆ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚
207
00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:02,200
ุงู„ู€ sperm ุฅุฐุง ุตุญ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells
208
00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:06,140
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ testis ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
209
00:15:06,140 --> 00:15:11,000
human male ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุงู‡ู… ูˆุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
210
00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:16,140
spermatogenesis ุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ single Sertoli cell
211
00:15:16,140 --> 00:15:20,480
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฏุนูŠู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ู† 30 ุฅู„ู‰ 40
212
00:15:20,480 --> 00:15:25,560
sperm cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตูˆุฑ ุฅู†ูƒ ุนู†ุฏูƒ single cell ุงุณู…
213
00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:29,260
ุงู„ู€Sertoli cell ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฏุนูŠู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
214
00:15:29,260 --> 00:15:33,860
ุญูŠูˆุงู† ู…ู†ูˆูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุงุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
215
00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:39,280
ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุฏุนู…ู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃู† Sertoli cells ุชุณุงู‡ู…
216
00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:43,840
ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ sperm ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰
217
00:15:43,840 --> 00:15:48,680
Sertoli cell ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุฏุนู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูˆุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุญูŠูˆุงู†
218
00:15:48,680 --> 00:15:53,940
ู…ู†ูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุญูŠูˆุงู† ู…ู†ูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€
219
00:15:53,940 --> 00:15:56,940
molecular signals from Sertoli cells determined if
220
00:15:56,940 --> 00:16:00,040
type A spermatogonium will be continued throughout
221
00:16:00,040 --> 00:16:04,340
the spermatogenic pathway and Remain as a stem cell or
222
00:16:04,340 --> 00:16:09,300
undergoing apoptosis ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ signal ูˆุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
223
00:16:09,300 --> 00:16:13,760
ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ู€
224
00:16:13,760 --> 00:16:17,360
spermatogonium type A ูˆุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
225
00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:22,280
spermatogenesis ูุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ type B ูˆุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
226
00:16:22,280 --> 00:16:27,620
ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ resting ููŠ
227
00:16:27,620 --> 00:16:30,360
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Spermatogonium ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Type-A
228
00:16:30,360 --> 00:16:33,820
Spermatogonium ุฃูˆ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒููŠ ุฑูˆุญูŠ ู„ุฃpoptosis
229
00:16:33,820 --> 00:16:37,440
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง defect ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€signal ุงู„ู„ูŠ
230
00:16:37,440 --> 00:16:41,580
ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Sertoli cells ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
231
00:16:41,580 --> 00:16:45,500
ุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ pathway ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Type-A
232
00:16:45,500 --> 00:16:48,840
Spermatogonium ุฃู† ุชุณูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅู…ุง ุฃู† ุชุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
233
00:16:48,840 --> 00:16:53,320
ุงู„ู€Spermatogonium Type-B ุซู… ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชุฏุฎู„
234
00:16:53,320 --> 00:16:58,070
ุฃpoptosis ุฃูˆ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ resting ุงู„ู€ progeny of Type-B
235
00:16:58,070 --> 00:17:03,010
Spermatogonium ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Primary
236
00:17:03,010 --> 00:17:07,130
Spermatocyte ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู„ู€Type-B Spermatogonium ุฏุฎู„ุช
237
00:17:07,130 --> 00:17:12,610
ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ู‚ุงุทุนุชู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Primary
238
00:17:12,610 --> 00:17:18,450
Spermatocyte ุงู„ู€Primary Spermatocyte ุชุณุชุบุฑู‚ 24 ูŠูˆู…
239
00:17:18,450 --> 00:17:22,850
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ
240
00:17:22,850 --> 00:17:27,290
ุงู„ู€Spermatocyte ุงู„ู€ Primer Spermatocyte ุชุณุชุบุฑู‚ ููŠ
241
00:17:27,290 --> 00:17:31,570
ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ 24 ูŠูˆู… ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน
242
00:17:31,570 --> 00:17:35,550
ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
243
00:17:35,550 --> 00:17:38,530
Primer Spermatocyte ุชุฑุชู‚ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
244
00:17:38,530 --> 00:17:42,210
Secondary Spermatocyte ุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ type A ุตุงุฑุช type B
245
00:17:42,210 --> 00:17:44,850
ุงู„ primary ุตุงุฑุช secondary ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ
246
00:17:44,850 --> 00:17:48,910
development ููŠ ุชูˆุฌู‡ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ maturation ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
247
00:17:48,910 --> 00:17:53,190
ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ type ุฃูˆ Primary Spermatocyte ุฅู„ู‰
248
00:17:53,190 --> 00:17:57,390
Secondary Spermatocyte which remain connected by
249
00:17:57,390 --> 00:18:01,370
cytoplasmic bridges ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
250
00:18:01,370 --> 00:18:06,950
ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm ูˆุงู„ุนุถูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
251
00:18:06,950 --> 00:18:12,090
ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
252
00:18:12,090 --> 00:18:18,110
ุนู†ู‡ ุฌุจู„ ุจุซูˆุงู†ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ testicular ุฃูˆ ุงู„ testis
253
00:18:18,110 --> 00:18:22,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
254
00:18:22,310 --> 00:18:26,830
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ Epididymis ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ sperm
255
00:18:26,830 --> 00:18:30,910
ุจุนุฏ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ seminiferous tubule
256
00:18:30,910 --> 00:18:35,790
ูˆูƒุจุฑุชู‡ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
257
00:18:35,790 --> 00:18:41,600
Sertoli cells ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู 1,2,3,4,5 ูˆ
258
00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:45,280
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฏุนู… 50 ุญูŠูˆุงู† ู…ู†ูˆูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
259
00:18:45,280 --> 00:18:49,940
ุฅู†ุถุงุฌู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ primary ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
260
00:18:49,940 --> 00:18:54,720
primordial germ cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† spermatogonium
261
00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:59,600
Spermatogonium type A ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
262
00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:03,400
two spermatogonia ุงู„ two spermatogonia ุตุงุฑุช end
263
00:19:03,400 --> 00:19:07,040
of type B spermatogonium ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ
264
00:19:07,040 --> 00:19:11,360
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ primary spermatocyte ุงู„ primary
265
00:19:11,360 --> 00:19:15,780
spermatocyte ุชุฌู„ุณ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ 24 ูŠูˆู…
266
00:19:15,780 --> 00:19:20,940
ูˆูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ primary
267
00:19:20,940 --> 00:19:24,540
spermatocyte ุฅู„ู‰ secondary spermatocyte Secondary
268
00:19:24,540 --> 00:19:28,940
spermatocyte ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ุงู… ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
269
00:19:28,940 --> 00:19:34,600
ุจุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
270
00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:38,620
ุชุณู…ู‰ spermatids ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ spermatids ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
271
00:19:38,620 --> 00:19:41,720
ุจุชุนุทูŠู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุตู ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
272
00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:45,600
spermatids ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ spermatids ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุทู ุฐูƒุฑูŠุฉ
273
00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:50,880
ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุชุฎุฒู† ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุซู… ุชุจุฏุฃ
274
00:19:50,880 --> 00:19:54,990
ุจุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ and the ejaculation ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุฌุณู…
275
00:19:54,990 --> 00:20:00,190
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Spermatogenesis
276
00:20:00,190 --> 00:20:04,070
Primary Spermatogonium ุฃูˆ Primary Primordial Germ
277
00:20:04,070 --> 00:20:09,430
Cell Spermatogonium ุงู„ู€ Primary ุนููˆุง ุงู„ู€ Type A
278
00:20:09,430 --> 00:20:14,030
ุฏุฎู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุชุญูˆู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ Type B
279
00:20:14,030 --> 00:20:17,650
Spermatogonium Type B Spermatogonium ุฏุฎู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุณู…
280
00:20:17,650 --> 00:20:20,750
ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Primary Spermatocyte ุฃุนุทุช
281
00:20:20,750 --> 00:20:27,030
ู„ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง secondary spermatocyte ุฏุฎู„ุช
282
00:20:27,030 --> 00:20:30,810
ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุนุทุช ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู†
283
00:20:30,810 --> 00:20:35,850
ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆูŠุฉ
284
00:20:35,850 --> 00:20:39,810
ุชุณู…ู‰ spermatid ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู…ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ maturation
285
00:20:39,810 --> 00:20:44,410
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงูƒุชุณุงุจ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ tail
286
00:20:44,410 --> 00:20:49,670
ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ acrosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงุณุชูุงุถุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
287
00:20:49,670 --> 00:20:52,750
ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
288
00:20:52,750 --> 00:21:03,630
ุงู„ู€Spermatogenesis ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุขุฎุฑ The
289
00:21:03,630 --> 00:21:06,530
testes constantly produce sperm, the male sex
290
00:21:06,530 --> 00:21:09,190
cells. Production begins within the seminiferous
291
00:21:09,190 --> 00:21:12,170
tubules where stem cells, called spermatogonia,
292
00:21:12,490 --> 00:21:15,750
develop into immature sperm. Each 46-chromosome
293
00:21:15,750 --> 00:21:18,330
spermatogonium divides through mitosis to
294
00:21:18,330 --> 00:21:21,170
produce primary spermatocytes. These cells divide
295
00:21:21,170 --> 00:21:24,170
by meiosis to become 23-chromosome cells called
296
00:21:24,170 --> 00:21:27,690
secondary spermatocytes then spermatids. This
297
00:21:27,690 --> 00:21:30,250
multi-step process called spermatogenesis
298
00:21:30,250 --> 00:21:33,450
produces the 23-chromosome immature sperm cells
299
00:21:33,450 --> 00:21:38,110
that mature in the epididymis. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
300
00:21:38,110 --> 00:21:42,290
ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† spermatid ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Epidermis
301
00:21:42,290 --> 00:21:45,870
ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ูˆ maturation ููŠู‡. ูˆูŠู†
302
00:21:45,870 --> 00:21:48,690
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ EpidermisุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
303
00:21:48,690 --> 00:21:53,570
ุงู„ู„ู‡. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ secondary
304
00:21:53,570 --> 00:21:56,890
spermatocyte ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
305
00:21:56,890 --> 00:22:01,630
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน .. ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง
306
00:22:01,630 --> 00:22:04,970
ู†ุตู ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰
307
00:22:04,970 --> 00:22:09,690
spermatid ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู„ุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฃู†ู‡
308
00:22:09,690 --> 00:22:14,830
ุณุฑูŠุนุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 8 ุณุงุนุงุช ูู‚ุท ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุชุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
309
00:22:14,830 --> 00:22:20,710
ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ 24 ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
310
00:22:20,710 --> 00:22:24,970
ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุชุณุนุฉ .. ุจุซู…ุงู† ุณุงุนุงุช ูู‚ุท ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง
311
00:22:24,970 --> 00:22:28,650
ูƒู„ secondary spermatocyte ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ two
312
00:22:28,650 --> 00:22:32,350
mature immature haploid ุณperm ูŠุณู…ู‰ spermatid ุทุจุนุง
313
00:22:32,350 --> 00:22:36,170
ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ immature ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฎุตุงุจ ูˆุบูŠุฑ
314
00:22:36,170 --> 00:22:40,060
ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€
315
00:22:40,060 --> 00:22:44,000
epididymis ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุถุฌ ูˆูŠุตุจุญ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฎุตุงุจ
316
00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:48,300
ูˆู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ. ุงู„ู€ spermatid ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
317
00:22:48,300 --> 00:22:51,340
spermatid ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
318
00:22:51,340 --> 00:22:53,840
ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ spermatid ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
319
00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:57,480
spermatid ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ู€ spermatid ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„
320
00:22:57,480 --> 00:23:02,960
ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ sperm ูŠูู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„
321
00:23:02,960 --> 00:23:08,200
ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฎุตุงุจ but they undergo a
322
00:23:08,200 --> 00:23:12,280
series of profound changes that transform them to
323
00:23:12,280 --> 00:23:16,220
highly specialized spermatozoa. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ spermatid ู„ุง
324
00:23:16,220 --> 00:23:25,320
ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุฎุถุน ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง
325
00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:31,250
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒุณุจู‡ู… ุตูุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ. ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
326
00:23:31,250 --> 00:23:34,750
ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ spermatozoa. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฒูŠ
327
00:23:34,750 --> 00:23:39,750
ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฎุตุงุจ ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ process
328
00:23:39,750 --> 00:23:44,010
of transformation from spermatid to spermatozoa is
329
00:23:44,010 --> 00:23:47,950
called spermatid metamorphosis. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
330
00:23:47,950 --> 00:23:52,010
ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ spermatid ุฅู„ู‰ spermatozoa ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
331
00:23:52,010 --> 00:23:55,990
spermatid metamorphosis. ู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ูˆู„ุง
332
00:23:55,990 --> 00:24:01,440
ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ Arrested ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„
333
00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:02,940
ุชุบูŠุฑ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ spermatid ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ spermatid
334
00:24:02,940 --> 00:24:06,420
metamorphosis ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ change ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
335
00:24:06,420 --> 00:24:10,200
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฉ ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ when is the
336
00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:14,300
progressive reduction in the size of a nucleus and
337
00:24:14,300 --> 00:24:18,060
precondensation of the chromosome material which is
338
00:24:18,060 --> 00:24:20,580
associated with the replacement of a histone by a
339
00:24:20,580 --> 00:24:24,520
protamine. ุฃูˆู„ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ spermatid ุฎู„ุงู„
340
00:24:24,520 --> 00:24:27,640
ุงู„ู€ spermatid metamorphosis ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ reduction ููŠ ุงู„ู€
341
00:24:27,640 --> 00:24:32,180
size of a nucleus ุจูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡
342
00:24:32,180 --> 00:24:35,720
ุฃูƒุซุฑ condensed ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ more condensed
343
00:24:35,720 --> 00:24:40,200
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ condensation ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
344
00:24:40,200 --> 00:24:44,160
ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุณุชูˆู† ุจุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชุงู…ูŠู†. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
345
00:24:44,160 --> 00:24:48,980
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุณุชูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ูŠู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„
346
00:24:48,980 --> 00:24:52,180
ุงู„ู€ spermatid ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ spermatid ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰
347
00:24:52,180 --> 00:24:56,140
ุงู„ู€ spermatozoa ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุณุชูˆู† ุจุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
348
00:24:56,140 --> 00:24:59,240
ุขุฎุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† one
349
00:24:59,650 --> 00:25:03,650
ุจุฑูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† 2 ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ratio ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† 1 ูˆ
350
00:25:03,650 --> 00:25:07,330
ุจุฑูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† 2 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mature sperm ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
351
00:25:07,330 --> 00:25:12,890
ุนู†ุฏูŠ 50% ุจุฑูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† 1 ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ 50% ุจุฑูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† 2
352
00:25:12,890 --> 00:25:16,190
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู€ ratio one to one. ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ change
353
00:25:16,190 --> 00:25:21,090
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ. ุงู„ู€ change ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู†ุญุตุฑ ูˆ
354
00:25:21,090 --> 00:25:25,850
ูŠุจุชุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง by condensation of
355
00:25:25,850 --> 00:25:29,860
Golgi apparatus at the apical end of the
356
00:25:29,860 --> 00:25:33,180
nucleus ultimately giving rise to the acrosome
357
00:25:33,180 --> 00:25:37,540
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูŠู†ุญุตุฑ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ acrosome
358
00:25:37,540 --> 00:25:41,060
ูˆุงู„ู€ acrosome ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู€
359
00:25:41,060 --> 00:25:45,060
head ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ู€ sperm ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
360
00:25:45,060 --> 00:25:47,260
fertilization ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
361
00:25:47,260 --> 00:25:52,040
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ. ุงู„ู€ acrosome
362
00:25:52,040 --> 00:25:56,560
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† package ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช. ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ููŠ
363
00:25:56,560 --> 00:25:58,420
ุงู„ู€ structure that play a very important role
364
00:25:58,420 --> 00:26:01,960
during fertilization process. At the other hand, a
365
00:26:01,960 --> 00:26:06,200
nucleus arises, a flagella ุฃูˆ flagellum growing out
366
00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:10,160
from the centriole region. ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู…ู†
367
00:26:10,160 --> 00:26:14,640
ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ุจู„ุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆูŠุชู…
368
00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:18,140
ุงุณุชุทุงู„ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง flagella ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†
369
00:26:18,140 --> 00:26:22,060
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ. ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mid
370
00:26:22,060 --> 00:26:25,680
piece ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ flagella. ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ููŠ
371
00:26:25,680 --> 00:26:29,860
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ sperm ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃุตุบุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
372
00:26:29,860 --> 00:26:33,340
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ human ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ single ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง
373
00:26:33,340 --> 00:26:37,320
ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ุฃ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ุง
374
00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:42,060
ุฅู„ู‰ 70 ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ู†ุฑุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
375
00:26:42,060 --> 00:26:44,000
ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mid pieceุŒ ููŠ
376
00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:48,180
ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุณุทู‰ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆูƒู…ูŠุฉ
377
00:26:48,180 --> 00:26:51,320
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ tail
378
00:26:51,320 --> 00:26:55,000
ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ู€ sperm ูˆุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
379
00:26:55,000 --> 00:27:00,920
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sperm ูˆู„ูƒู„ sperm ูŠุชู…ุชุน ููŠู‡ุง. ุงู„ู€
380
00:27:00,920 --> 00:27:05,600
spermatogenesis is a process and duration around 60
381
00:27:05,600 --> 00:27:09,740
to 74 days ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
382
00:27:09,740 --> 00:27:14,170
ุจูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒู‡ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ sperm ุชุญุช ู…ุตุทู„ุญ spermatogenesis
383
00:27:14,170 --> 00:27:22,330
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† 64 ูŠูˆู… ู„ู€ 74 ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุดู‡ุฑ .. ุนููˆุงู‹
384
00:27:22,330 --> 00:27:26,410
ุดู‡ุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ spermatocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ
385
00:27:26,410 --> 00:27:31,070
ุงู„ู€ duration ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ spermatogenesis ู…ู† 64 ู„ู€ 74 ูŠูˆู…
386
00:27:31,070 --> 00:27:35,610
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ 74 ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู€ new cycle ู‡ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุฌุฏูŠุฏ
387
00:27:35,610 --> 00:27:42,430
ุจุนุฏ 16 ูŠูˆู…. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†
388
00:27:42,430 --> 00:27:47,330
ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠ ุฃู† ูƒู„ 16 ูŠูˆู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ cycle ูƒู„
389
00:27:47,330 --> 00:27:51,970
16 ูŠูˆู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ cycle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ููŠ two
390
00:27:51,970 --> 00:27:58,070
cycles. ูƒู„ cycle ุจุชุทู„ุน minimum 130 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
391
00:27:58,070 --> 00:28:03,730
ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ 260 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† sperm ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุขู‡ ุนููˆุงู‹
392
00:28:03,730 --> 00:28:10,130
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนููˆุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… 130 sperm ุงุถุฑุจ ููŠ 130 ููŠ
393
00:28:10,130 --> 00:28:14,130
30 ูŠูˆู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุดูˆู ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ sperm ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุฎู„ุงู„
394
00:28:14,130 --> 00:28:18,510
ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุทู„ุน ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
395
00:28:18,510 --> 00:28:21,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ู…ู† spermatogonium ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
396
00:28:21,890 --> 00:28:24,730
ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุชุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA replication ูˆุงู„ู€
397
00:28:24,730 --> 00:28:27,790
transcription ูˆุงู„ู€ repairing ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ primary
398
00:28:27,790 --> 00:28:31,530
spermatocyte ุฃูˆ after primary spermatocyte ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุฑูŠ
399
00:28:31,530 --> 00:28:34,650
ุณุจูŠุฑู…ุงุชูˆุณุงูŠุช ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ุงู„ 24 ูŠูˆู…
400
00:28:34,650 --> 00:28:38,210
ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ secondary spermatocyte ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑ ุณุจูŠุฑู…ุงุชูˆุณุงูŠุช
401
00:28:38,210 --> 00:28:41,970
ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ 8 ุณุงุนุงุช
402
00:28:41,970 --> 00:28:45,090
ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ spermatid. ุงู„ู€ spermatid ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
403
00:28:45,090 --> 00:28:49,930
epididymis ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ maturation. ู‡ุฐู‡
404
00:28:49,930 --> 00:28:52,790
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ sperm ุฃูˆ
405
00:28:52,790 --> 00:28:58,050
spermatozoa. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ู…ู† 64 ุฅู„ู‰ 74
406
00:28:58,050 --> 00:29:04,310
ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ cycle ุชุจุฏุฃ ูƒู„ 16 ูŠูˆู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ cycle ุฌุฏูŠุฏ. ู†ุดูˆู
407
00:29:04,310 --> 00:29:08,610
ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ spermatogenesis ูˆุงู„ู€
408
00:29:08,610 --> 00:29:14,570
ุชุฎู„ู‘ู‚ sperm.
409
00:29:14,570 --> 00:29:17,710
develop in the seminiferous tubules of the testes.
410
00:29:17,710 --> 00:29:22,250
Primordial sperm cells called spermatogonia lie
411
00:29:22,250 --> 00:29:24,810
dormant in the outer compartment of the tubules
412
00:29:24,810 --> 00:29:29,360
from the late fetal period until puberty. ููŠ
413
00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:31,820
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€Spermatogonia ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช
414
00:29:31,820 --> 00:29:35,180
ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„
415
00:29:35,180 --> 00:29:35,900
ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„
416
00:29:35,900 --> 00:29:38,720
ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„
417
00:29:38,720 --> 00:29:39,900
ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„
418
00:29:39,900 --> 00:29:41,640
ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„
419
00:29:41,640 --> 00:29:47,280
ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„
420
00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:51,880
ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช
421
00:29:51,880 --> 00:29:56,220
ู…ูŠูˆุช
422
00:29:57,980 --> 00:30:02,260
ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุณู…ู‰ Spermatids ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
423
00:30:02,260 --> 00:30:06,960
ู†ุตู ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡. ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰
424
00:30:06,960 --> 00:30:11,380
SpermatogenesisุŒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ Spermatids ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช
425
00:30:11,380 --> 00:30:16,380
ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ. ู†ูˆุงุฉ Spermatids ุชุชุญุฑูƒุŒ ูˆูŠุธู‡ุฑ
426
00:30:16,380 --> 00:30:21,980
ุงู„ุฃูƒุฑูˆุณูˆู…ุŒ ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู†ู…ูˆุŒ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm ูŠุชู…
427
00:30:21,980 --> 00:30:22,280
ุญุฑู‚ู‡.
428
00:30:37,990 --> 00:30:45,010
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ spermatozoa ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„
429
00:30:45,010 --> 00:30:47,510
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ maturation ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆุง ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
430
00:30:47,510 --> 00:30:53,470
the Epididymis ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ maturation ู„ู„ู€ spermatozoa
431
00:30:53,470 --> 00:30:59,740
ูˆุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ full functional sperm ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
432
00:30:59,740 --> 00:31:05,760
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Spermatogenesis ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุจุณุท ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
433
00:31:05,760 --> 00:31:09,160
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†
434
00:31:09,160 --> 00:31:12,340
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Oogenesis ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
435
00:31:12,340 --> 00:31:16,380
Spermatogenesis ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
436
00:31:16,380 --> 00:31:19,920
ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Oogenesis ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช
437
00:31:19,920 --> 00:31:27,300
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Spermatogenesis ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฉ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
438
00:31:27,300 --> 00:31:32,200
ุจู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Spermatogenesis ูˆุงู„ู€
439
00:31:32,200 --> 00:31:36,960
Oogenesis ุงู„ู€ Oogenesis ุทุจุนุง ุชุญุตู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุนููˆุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
440
00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:40,880
ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Spermatogenesis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ male ูˆุงู„ู€
441
00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:45,840
Oogenesis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ female ุงู„ู€ formation ููŠ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€
442
00:31:45,840 --> 00:31:48,860
seminiferous tubule and testis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ovary ุงู„ู€
443
00:31:48,860 --> 00:31:53,060
process production of sperm from spermatogonium
444
00:31:53,060 --> 00:31:57,760
ุฃุฏู‰ production of ovum from oogonia ุงู„ู€ production
445
00:31:58,820 --> 00:32:02,460
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ production ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ male ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ
446
00:32:02,460 --> 00:32:07,940
ุจุชุณุชุบุฑู‚ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ 74 ูŠูˆู… it occurs after puberty
447
00:32:07,940 --> 00:32:13,260
until death ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูˆู‚ู ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ female ูุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
448
00:32:13,260 --> 00:32:18,460
production ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† continuously ุชุณุชุบุฑู‚
449
00:32:18,460 --> 00:32:23,940
ุฃูŠุงู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ 28 ูŠูˆู… ุฅุฐุง ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€
450
00:32:23,940 --> 00:32:29,050
menstrual cycle days ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ Puberty ูˆ
451
00:32:29,050 --> 00:32:32,370
ุชุชูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Menopause ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Menopausal Stage
452
00:32:32,370 --> 00:32:35,850
ุงู„ู€ Stage ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Spermatogenesis ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
453
00:32:35,850 --> 00:32:39,670
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Testis ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Oogenesis ูƒู„ู‡ุง
454
00:32:39,670 --> 00:32:45,550
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Ovary ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุญุฏุซ
455
00:32:45,550 --> 00:32:53,110
ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ูˆูู‚ุฏุงู†ู‡ุง ู†ุตู
456
00:32:53,110 --> 00:32:55,550
ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€
457
00:32:55,550 --> 00:32:58,810
fertilization ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุช ุฃู…ุง
458
00:32:58,810 --> 00:33:02,390
releasing sperm are released from the testes as
459
00:33:02,390 --> 00:33:06,130
sperm ุงู„ู€ oocyte releasing from ovary after
460
00:33:06,130 --> 00:33:10,160
maturation the growth phase is too short ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
461
00:33:10,160 --> 00:33:15,440
Spermatogenesis ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Oogenesis
462
00:33:15,440 --> 00:33:18,700
prolonged ุชุฃุฎุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
463
00:33:18,700 --> 00:33:25,300
ู†ู…ูˆ ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ food reserve ุงู„ู€ sperm ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ
464
00:33:25,300 --> 00:33:29,240
ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
465
00:33:29,240 --> 00:33:33,000
ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ ova ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
466
00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:36,540
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ food ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ ova ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ
467
00:33:36,540 --> 00:33:42,310
ุณุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ embryo ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุตูŠุจ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ
468
00:33:42,310 --> 00:33:45,230
ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุชุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Oogenesis
469
00:33:45,230 --> 00:33:48,630
ูˆุงู„ู€ Spermatogenesis ุทูŠุจุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
470
00:33:48,630 --> 00:33:54,110
ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ reproductive system ุงู†ุซู‰ female ุฎู„ุงู„
471
00:33:54,110 --> 00:33:59,030
ุงู„ู€ menstrual cycleุŸ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ tissue
472
00:33:59,030 --> 00:34:02,630
ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ reproductive system ุงู†ุซู‰ female ุชุชุฃุซุฑ
473
00:34:02,630 --> 00:34:06,490
ุจู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ reproductive hormone ูˆู…ู†
474
00:34:06,490 --> 00:34:11,270
ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ reproductive hormone ุงู„ู€ FSH ุงู„ู€ LH
475
00:34:11,270 --> 00:34:15,430
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฃุฑุจุน ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰
476
00:34:15,430 --> 00:34:18,530
ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ูุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ in response to the
477
00:34:18,530 --> 00:34:21,890
hormonal environment of the body the tissue
478
00:34:21,890 --> 00:34:25,030
undergoes cyclic modifications that improve the
479
00:34:25,030 --> 00:34:28,790
chance of successful reproduction ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุต
480
00:34:28,790 --> 00:34:32,320
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ reproductive system ุชุญุช ุฃุซุฑ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
481
00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:37,440
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุช ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„
482
00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:40,940
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ููŠุญุฏุซ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง modifications ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
483
00:34:40,940 --> 00:34:46,880
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ูˆุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ reproduction ุชู†ุฌุญ
484
00:34:46,880 --> 00:34:49,960
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ reproduction ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฌุฉ
485
00:34:49,960 --> 00:34:54,900
ู„ู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ response to both FSH and LH for
486
00:34:54,900 --> 00:34:58,460
example the hormone secreted from the anterior lobe
487
00:34:58,460 --> 00:35:02,030
of the pituitary gland ุงู„ูุต ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ ุจุชูŠูˆุชุฑูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฒ
488
00:35:02,030 --> 00:35:05,510
ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† Follicular Stimulating Hormone ูŠุณู…ู‰ FSH
489
00:35:05,510 --> 00:35:09,710
Luteinizing Hormone ูŠุณู…ู‰ LH ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
490
00:35:09,710 --> 00:35:14,650
ูŠูุฑุฒูˆุง secreted by the pituitary gland just before and
491
00:35:14,650 --> 00:35:18,670
during the menstrual period ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„
492
00:35:18,670 --> 00:35:22,410
ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู‡ู… ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
493
00:35:22,410 --> 00:35:25,770
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ male ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ female ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
494
00:35:25,770 --> 00:35:28,680
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ female ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ A set of secondary
495
00:35:28,680 --> 00:35:32,440
ovarian follicles begins to mature and secrete
496
00:35:32,440 --> 00:35:38,800
estradiol 17 beta-estradiol or estrogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ
497
00:35:38,800 --> 00:35:43,420
ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู€FSH ูˆุงู„ู€LH ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ovarian
498
00:35:43,420 --> 00:35:47,300
follicle ุชุณุชุฌูŠุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุฅูุฑุงุฒ
499
00:35:47,300 --> 00:35:51,720
ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุขุฎุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ E2 ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ estrogen
500
00:35:51,720 --> 00:35:55,000
hormone ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ovarian hormone
501
00:35:55,880 --> 00:36:01,260
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ovarian hormone ุงู„ู€ E2 ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู†
502
00:36:01,260 --> 00:36:05,100
ุทูŠุจุŒ by ovulation, all of the follicles except one
503
00:36:05,100 --> 00:36:08,500
have undergone atresia ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ู„ุญุธุฉ
504
00:36:08,500 --> 00:36:11,320
ุงู„ู€ ovulation ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ovulation ุงู„ู†ุงูุนุฉ
505
00:36:11,320 --> 00:36:17,560
ุงู„ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ 18 ุฅู„ู‰ 36 ู…ู„ู…ุชุฑ ุฃุณ
506
00:36:17,560 --> 00:36:21,360
ู‚ุทุฑ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
507
00:36:21,360 --> 00:36:26,530
ุชูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซุŒ okay ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูˆ 1ุŒ 2ุŒ 3 ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
508
00:36:26,530 --> 00:36:31,050
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ phases ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ
509
00:36:31,050 --> 00:36:34,290
ุจุงู„ู€ menstrual cycleุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ
510
00:36:34,290 --> 00:36:38,150
ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
511
00:36:38,150 --> 00:36:41,210
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ menstrual cycle ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู…
512
00:36:41,210 --> 00:36:45,490
bleeding ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… bleeding ุตุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ
513
00:36:45,490 --> 00:36:49,870
ุฏูŠุณู…ุจุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฏูŠุณู…ุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉูƒุฐุง
514
00:36:49,870 --> 00:36:55,230
ุชุญุณุจ .. ูƒุฐุง ุชุญุณุจ ูˆู„ุง ุชุญุณุจ ู…ู† ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุทู…ุซ ุฃูˆ
515
00:36:55,230 --> 00:36:59,990
ู„ุญุธุฉ ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€ bleeding ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุชุญุณุจ
516
00:36:59,990 --> 00:37:03,550
ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… bleeding ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง .. ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
517
00:37:03,550 --> 00:37:07,490
first day ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ bleeding ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ
518
00:37:07,490 --> 00:37:10,790
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง
519
00:37:10,790 --> 00:37:15,270
ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
520
00:37:15,270 --> 00:37:19,730
ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุจูŠุญุณุจ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุจูˆูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ
521
00:37:19,730 --> 00:37:23,110
ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุชุนุฑู ู…ุชู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุชุจูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ
522
00:37:23,110 --> 00:37:27,670
ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูŠูˆู… 13 ูˆ14 ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ
523
00:37:27,670 --> 00:37:31,310
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุช ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ
524
00:37:31,310 --> 00:37:36,110
ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ู† 3 ุฅู„ู‰ 7 ุฃูŠุงู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† 8 ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู€
525
00:37:36,110 --> 00:37:40,060
average ุฎู…ุณ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู€ average ุฎู…ุณ ุฃูŠุงู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุช
526
00:37:40,060 --> 00:37:44,360
ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆุฅุซู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ูŠูˆู… ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ
527
00:37:44,360 --> 00:37:48,100
ูˆู„ูƒู† in general 3 ุฅู„ู‰ 7 ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู€ cycle ุงู„ู€
528
00:37:48,100 --> 00:37:52,820
average ุฎู…ุณ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฃูˆู„ ุทูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ
529
00:37:52,820 --> 00:37:56,120
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cycle ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ menstrual
530
00:37:56,120 --> 00:38:01,690
phase ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 5 ุฃูŠุงู…
531
00:38:01,690 --> 00:38:05,350
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ average chemistry ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ
532
00:38:05,350 --> 00:38:08,230
ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ fertilization ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุจูˆุงุฏุฉ
533
00:38:08,230 --> 00:38:12,130
level of hormone like estrogen and progesterone
534
00:38:12,130 --> 00:38:16,050
will be dropped or reduced or decreased ูˆุงู„ู€ corpus
535
00:38:16,050 --> 00:38:19,790
luteum ุณูŠุฑ ุฏูŠ V-degeneration ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู†
536
00:38:19,790 --> 00:38:24,530
1 ุฅู„ู‰ 5 .. ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ 5 ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ
537
00:38:24,530 --> 00:38:29,200
.. ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ power and intensity ุงู„ู€ bleeding time
538
00:38:29,200 --> 00:38:32,540
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ bleeding phase ุทุจุนุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ bleeding
539
00:38:32,540 --> 00:38:37,040
phase ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ุณูˆู ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
540
00:38:37,040 --> 00:38:41,600
ูˆุชู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ blood ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฎู…ุณ ุฃูŠุงู… as
541
00:38:41,600 --> 00:38:46,860
average ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ููŠ fertilization ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุจูˆุงุฏุฉ ูˆ
542
00:38:46,860 --> 00:38:49,180
ุงู„ู€ progesterone hormone ูˆุงู„ู€ estrogen hormone
543
00:38:49,180 --> 00:38:53,340
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ู… reduction ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุจุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชุงู… ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ
544
00:38:53,340 --> 00:38:56,260
ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ degeneration ู„ุฃู†ู‡
545
00:38:56,260 --> 00:39:00,800
ุฃุตู„ุง ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌู†ูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„
546
00:39:00,800 --> 00:39:05,560
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ endometrium ูŠุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุญู…ูŠ
547
00:39:05,560 --> 00:39:10,800
ุงู„ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู…
548
00:39:10,800 --> 00:39:16,220
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู†ูƒุณุฑุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ function ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
549
00:39:16,220 --> 00:39:20,170
ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ูุจุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ bleed .. ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ blood the
550
00:39:20,170 --> 00:39:24,070
flow of blood is called menstruation ุฃูˆ
551
00:39:24,070 --> 00:39:27,510
menstrual flow .. menstruation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ bleeding ุงู„ุชูŠ
552
00:39:27,510 --> 00:39:31,150
ุชู†ุฒู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ blood ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุฒู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง menstruation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
553
00:39:31,150 --> 00:39:35,430
ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุญุฏุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ู…ู† ุณูŠุฏุฉ
554
00:39:35,430 --> 00:39:40,310
ุฅู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุขู„ุงู… ุญุงุฏุฉ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุขู„ุงู… ุฎููŠูุฉ
555
00:39:40,960 --> 00:39:45,300
ุทุจุนุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู€ symptoms ุชุฎุชู„ู in
556
00:39:45,300 --> 00:39:49,120
general ุงู„ู€ symptoms ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ cramping ุชู‚ู„ุตุงุช ููŠ
557
00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:52,960
ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญูˆุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
558
00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:57,220
ุนู†ุฏูŠ mood fluctuation ุชู‚ู„ุจ ู…ุฒุงุฌ ู‡ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุนุตุจูŠุฉ
559
00:39:57,220 --> 00:40:03,260
ู‡ุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุณุชูุฒุฉ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุบุถุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰
560
00:40:03,260 --> 00:40:09,440
ูุชุฑุงุช ุตุฏุงุน ุฅุนูŠุงุก ูˆุชุนุจ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขู„ุงู… ููŠ ุฃุณูู„
561
00:40:09,440 --> 00:40:13,160
ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑุŒ ุขู„ุงู… ููŠ ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ general symptoms
562
00:40:13,160 --> 00:40:16,200
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุช ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ menstrual cycle
563
00:40:16,200 --> 00:40:20,720
ูˆุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
564
00:40:20,720 --> 00:40:26,680
ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง menstrual phaseุŒ ุงู„ุซูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
565
00:40:26,680 --> 00:40:30,420
post ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูˆู…
566
00:40:30,420 --> 00:40:33,520
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุนุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุณุชุฉ
567
00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:36,280
ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุฅุญุฏู‰ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ
568
00:40:36,280 --> 00:40:40,620
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
569
00:40:40,620 --> 00:40:44,540
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ primary follicle ุจุงู„ู€ development
570
00:40:44,540 --> 00:40:47,320
ูˆุงู„ู€ growth ุนุดุงู† ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mature stage ุงู„ุชูŠ
571
00:40:47,320 --> 00:40:51,400
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Graafian follicleุŒ ุญูˆูŠุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Graafian
572
00:40:51,400 --> 00:40:55,600
follicle. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Graafian Follicle ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ
573
00:40:55,600 --> 00:41:01,120
ุชู†ุถุฌ ูˆุชุธู‡ุฑ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ู…ูŠ ูˆุชู‡ูŠุฌ ุงู„ู€ Endometrium
574
00:41:01,120 --> 00:41:06,000
ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ู„ูŠุตุจุญ ู„ู‡ุง regenerationุŒ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู„ุฃู†
575
00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:10,200
ุจุฏูˆู† ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Endometrium ู…ุง ููŠู‡
576
00:41:10,200 --> 00:41:14,620
implantationุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎุตูŠุจ ู„ู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุจุฉ
577
00:41:14,620 --> 00:41:20,940
ุฅุฐู† ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ Graafian Follicle ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญูˆูŠุตู„ุงุช
578
00:41:20,940 --> 00:41:26,890
Graaf ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ Endometrium ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุชุณุงุนุฏ
579
00:41:26,890 --> 00:41:30,350
ุงู„ู€ Endometrium ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Regeneration. This change
580
00:41:30,350 --> 00:41:34,110
in the ovary and the uterus are induced by the
581
00:41:34,110 --> 00:41:36,770
change of the level of pituitary hormone and
582
00:41:36,770 --> 00:41:40,370
ovarian hormone. ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Graafian
583
00:41:40,370 --> 00:41:43,810
follicle maturationุŸ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€
584
00:41:43,810 --> 00:41:47,250
pituitary gland ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ FSH ูˆLHุŒ ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ
585
00:41:47,250 --> 00:41:51,870
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ ovarian hormone ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ E2ุŒ ุทุจุนุง
586
00:41:51,870 --> 00:41:55,790
ุงู„ู€ GonadotropinsุŒ ุงู„ู€ FSH ูˆุงู„ู€ LHุŒ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ
587
00:41:55,790 --> 00:41:59,110
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ phase ูˆุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู…ู„ stimulation ู„ู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒู„
588
00:41:59,110 --> 00:42:03,390
ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุทูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุทูˆุฑุช ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
589
00:42:03,390 --> 00:42:07,910
ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ estrogen ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฏุนู… ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒู„
590
00:42:07,910 --> 00:42:13,050
both FSH and LH will be arrived to the high peak
591
00:42:13,050 --> 00:42:17,090
ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… 14ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… 14 ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ
592
00:42:17,090 --> 00:42:21,330
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… 14ุŒ ุงู„ู€ LH ูˆุงู„ู€ FSH ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ู€ High Peak
593
00:42:21,330 --> 00:42:25,810
ูˆุฃู‡ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ FSH ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
594
00:42:25,810 --> 00:42:29,910
ู„ู€ full maturation ู„ู„ููˆุงูŠุถุฉุŒ ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ LH ุฅู„ู‡ ุดุบู„ ููŠ
595
00:42:29,910 --> 00:42:34,470
phase ุขุฎุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ovulation ุฃูˆ ovulatory phaseุŒ ุทุจุนุง
596
00:42:34,470 --> 00:42:37,830
ุงู„ู€ ovulatory phase ู‡ูˆ ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุจูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ
597
00:42:37,830 --> 00:42:43,550
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… 13 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… 14ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ
598
00:42:43,550 --> 00:42:48,650
ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ phaseุŒ ุงู„ู€ Estrogen level ุจูŠุฑุชูุน
599
00:42:48,650 --> 00:42:54,510
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุฅู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒู„
600
00:42:54,510 --> 00:42:59,290
ู†ุถุฌุช ูˆู†ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ู†ุถุฌุช ูˆู†ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
601
00:42:59,290 --> 00:43:02,750
ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ anterior pituitary gland ุจุฅูุฑุงุฒ
602
00:43:02,750 --> 00:43:07,010
ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Luteinizing hormoneุŒ ุงู„ู€ LH
603
00:43:07,010 --> 00:43:12,310
ุงู„ู€ LH ู‡ูˆ Luteinizing hormoneุŒ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅูุฑุงุฒู‡ ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
604
00:43:12,310 --> 00:43:15,110
ุงู„ู€ Graafian follicle ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Oocyte follicle
605
00:43:15,370 --> 00:43:20,010
ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ raptureุŒ ูุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ุชุญุช
606
00:43:20,010 --> 00:43:25,210
ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ovulationุŒ ุชุญุช ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ovulation ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
607
00:43:25,210 --> 00:43:29,470
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุจูˆูŠุถุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… 13 ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… 14 ู„ูˆ
608
00:43:29,470 --> 00:43:33,970
ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุณุช ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ LH ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
609
00:43:33,970 --> 00:43:39,610
ุงู„ู€ LH wave or surgeุŒ ุงู„ู€ LH wave ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰
610
00:43:39,610 --> 00:43:43,550
ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ LH
611
00:43:43,550 --> 00:43:47,400
wave ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ovulation ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„
612
00:43:47,400 --> 00:43:51,760
Rapture ู„ู€ Graafian Follicle ูˆุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุชุทู„ุนุŒ ุทุจ
613
00:43:51,760 --> 00:43:53,700
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ู…ู† Graafian Follicle ุงูŠุด
614
00:43:53,700 --> 00:43:58,200
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ Graafian FollicleุŸ ุญูˆูŠุตู„ุงุช Graafian ุฃูˆ
615
00:43:58,200 --> 00:44:03,040
Graaf Follicle ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ Graafian ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
616
00:44:03,040 --> 00:44:07,580
ุฌุณู… ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ Corpus Luteum ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู„ุนุจ
617
00:44:07,580 --> 00:44:12,720
ุฏูˆุฑุงู‹ ูƒุจูŠุฑุงู‹ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
618
00:44:12,720 --> 00:44:16,580
ุฅุนุทุงุก ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุณู…ู‰ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ProgesteroneุŒ ุทุจุนุง
619
00:44:16,580 --> 00:44:22,740
ุงู„ู€ ovulatory phase usually lasted 16 to 32 hours
620
00:44:22,740 --> 00:44:29,220
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 16 ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ู€ 32 ุณุงุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
621
00:44:29,220 --> 00:44:33,940
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 10 ุฅู„ู‰ 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุนุฏ
622
00:44:33,940 --> 00:44:40,400
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ high peak ู„ู„ู€ LHุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
623
00:44:40,400 --> 00:44:45,020
ุชู… ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ LH ุจุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ peak ุฃูˆ
624
00:44:45,020 --> 00:44:50,820
waveุŒ ุนุฏ 10 ุฅู„ู‰ 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ
625
00:44:50,820 --> 00:44:56,720
ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ovulationุŒ ุณู†ุชูˆู‚ู
626
00:44:56,720 --> 00:45:00,880
ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ููŠ
627
00:45:00,880 --> 00:45:03,680
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡