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1 |
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00:00:21,450 --> 00:00:24,490 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู |
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2 |
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00:00:24,490 --> 00:00:27,450 |
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ูุจุฑูุงุชู ุงุญูุง ุงูููู
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุชุจุฏุฃ ุดุจุทุงุฑ ุฎู
ุณ .. |
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3 |
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00:00:27,450 --> 00:00:31,650 |
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ุชุณุนุฉ ุงุญูุง ููุง ููููุง ุนูู ู
ุซุงู ููุชูู
ู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
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4 |
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00:00:31,650 --> 00:00:34,830 |
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ุนูู ุญูุงูุฉ ูุดูู ูู ูู motion ููุง transform ููุง both |
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5 |
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00:00:34,830 --> 00:00:43,130 |
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ูููุญู ุงูุณุคุงู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูุงูุชูุง |
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6 |
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00:00:43,130 --> 00:00:48,540 |
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ุจุชุชุฐูุฑูุง ุดูููุง ู
ุซุงู ุฑูู
ูุงุญุฏูู ูุงู ูููุง a |
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7 |
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00:00:48,540 --> 00:00:50,700 |
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conducting bar ูุงู slide freely over two |
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8 |
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00:00:50,700 --> 00:00:52,900 |
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conducting rails ุนุดุงู ุฒู ููุฑุฉ calculate the |
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9 |
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00:00:52,900 --> 00:00:55,800 |
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induced voltage in the bar ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู bar ู
ุงูู |
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10 |
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00:00:55,800 --> 00:01:00,280 |
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stationed at Y ู ุงู .. ู ุงู .. ู ุงู field ู
ุงูู ูู |
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11 |
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00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:04,120 |
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ุงูู
ุชุบูุฑ ููุฏู ูุงู ุงู transformal ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู bar |
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12 |
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00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:07,740 |
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slides ูุฏู emotional ู ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ูุงูุช ุงูุชู ุงูู
ุจุนุฏ |
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13 |
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00:01:09,590 --> 00:01:12,970 |
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ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ููููุง ุนูุฏู ุงููู ูู ูุงู ุฃู ุงู |
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14 |
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00:01:12,970 --> 00:01:15,790 |
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loop shown in the figure is inside a uniform |
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15 |
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00:01:15,790 --> 00:01:19,010 |
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magnetic field ูุฐุง ูู
ุง ุชุดุงูููู ูููุง ู
ุฌุงู ู
ุนูุงุทูุณู |
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16 |
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00:01:19,010 --> 00:01:24,630 |
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ูุงุถุญ ุฅูู ุชุฌุงู ุงู X-axis ูุงูู
ุฌุงู ู
ุนูุงุทูุณู ูุฐุง ุงููู |
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17 |
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00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:28,810 |
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ูู ุชุฌุงู ุงู X-axis ููู
ุชู ุฎู
ุณูู ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุจุงุฑูุจุฑู
ุชุฑ |
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18 |
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00:01:28,810 --> 00:01:35,190 |
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ุชุฑุจูุฉ F-side DC ูุฐุง ุดุงููููู F-side DC of the loop |
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19 |
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00:01:35,190 --> 00:01:38,750 |
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cuts the flux line at a frequency of fifty hertz |
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20 |
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00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:47,240 |
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and the loop lies in the YZ plane ููุน ูู ุงู YZ |
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21 |
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00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:52,040 |
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plane ุนูุฏ ุงููุญุธุฉ T equals zero ูู ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู |
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22 |
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00:01:52,040 --> 00:01:56,120 |
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plan ุชุจุนู ูุฐุง ูู ุฑู ู
ุซูุง ูุฐุง ู ูุฐุง ุงู Z ูู ุงููุญุธุฉ |
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23 |
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00:01:56,120 --> 00:02:02,120 |
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ูู
ุง T ุจุงูุณุงูุฉ ุณูุฑ ุจูุตูุฑ ุจุงูุชู
ุงู
ููุง T |
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24 |
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00:02:02,120 --> 00:02:11,410 |
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equals zero ูุนุฏ ุจูู ูู ุงู loop ูุนุฏ ุจููุนูุฏ ุงููุญุธุฉ |
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25 |
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00:02:11,410 --> 00:02:18,710 |
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ุชู ุงููุง ุฒูุฑู ุชู
ุงู
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26 |
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00:02:18,710 --> 00:02:25,170 |
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ูู ุจููู ุจูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ุงูุชูุง ู
ุชุฎูููู ุงูููุฉุ ุงูุง |
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27 |
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00:02:25,170 --> 00:02:32,390 |
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ู
ุงุนูุฏู ูุงู ุงู plan ุงุด ุจุณูู ูุงุนุฏ ุจููู ุจูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุฌุงู |
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28 |
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00:02:32,390 --> 00:02:39,530 |
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ูุงุด ููุนู
ู ููุณ ุงู ูู ูู
ู ุงูููุฉ ููุนุทููุง ุณุทูุงูุฉ ุตุญุ |
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29 |
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00:02:40,540 --> 00:02:43,820 |
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ุงูู
ุณุชุทูู ูู ูููุงู ุจูุนุทููุง ู
ุณุชุทููุฉ ุทููู ุจูููู ุทูู |
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30 |
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00:02:43,820 --> 00:02:49,660 |
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ุงูุงุณุชูุงูุฉ ูุงูุนุฑุถ ุชุจุนู ุจูููู ูุต ุงููุทุฑ ุชูุณู
ุนู T |
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31 |
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00:02:49,660 --> 00:02:55,680 |
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equal zero ุงูููุจ ุชุจุนูุง ุซุจุช ุนูู ุงู ZY ุงููู ููุง ุฅูุด |
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32 |
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00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:59,160 |
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ุทุงูุจ ู
ููุง ุงู induced electromotive force ุงู T |
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33 |
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00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:02,420 |
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equal ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงูุณุงูู ูุงู induced current ุงู T |
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34 |
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00:03:02,420 --> 00:03:05,960 |
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equal ุชูุงุชุฉ ู
ู ุงูุณุงูู ู
ุงูู ุงูููุจ ูู ุงููู ุจุชุญุฑู ุงู |
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35 |
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00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:09,220 |
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field ู
ุงูู stationary ูุฐุง ูุฐุง ู
ุงูู emotional kind |
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36 |
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00:03:09,220 --> 00:03:10,240 |
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ุตุญุ |
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37 |
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00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:17,520 |
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ู
ุง ุฏู emotional ุฅุฐุง ุงู VMF ุฅูุด ุจุชุณูู ุงู integral ู |
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38 |
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00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:20,300 |
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U cross P dot DL ุนูู ุทูู ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงููุงููู ุชุจุน ุงู |
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39 |
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00:03:20,300 --> 00:03:24,580 |
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emotional ูู ูุงู transformer ุจูููู minus DB by DT |
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40 |
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00:03:24,580 --> 00:03:32,300 |
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ู
ูู DLุ DL ูุงุถุญ ุฃูู ูู ูู
ูู ุงููู ูู ุงู dieselุฉ ุงู |
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41 |
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00:03:32,300 --> 00:03:39,080 |
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current ููุชููุฏ ุนูู ุทูู ุงู DC plane ุงู DC line ุตุญุ |
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42 |
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00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:44,630 |
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ุทูุจ ุงู velocity ููู ุงุชุฌุงููุงุุงุญูุง ููููุง ุงู .. ุงู .. |
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43 |
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00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:47,530 |
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ุงู plan ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุง ุญุงููุช ุง .. ุงุตูุฑูู
ุฅูุงูุง |
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44 |
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00:03:47,530 --> 00:03:51,530 |
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ุจุงูู
ุณุชุทูู ุจุชุญุฑู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุฌุงูุ ุตุญุ ุจุชุฐูุฑูู ูุฐุง |
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45 |
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00:03:51,530 --> 00:03:55,410 |
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ุงุชุฌุงู ู
ููุ five ู ุฅูุด ุทูู ุงู .. ุงู distance ุงููู |
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46 |
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00:03:55,410 --> 00:03:59,210 |
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ุจูุทุนูุงุ ุงูููุณุ ุงููู ูู ุฅูุด ุงู .. ุงูููุณุ ูุฐุง roadุ |
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47 |
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00:03:59,210 --> 00:04:02,010 |
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ุฏู fiveุ ูุงู .. ูุงู ุงูู
ุณุชุทููุ ูุงู ุงูููุทุฉ ุงูุณุงุจุช |
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48 |
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00:04:02,010 --> 00:04:06,090 |
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ุญูููุงุ ููู ููู ุจุฑุณู
ูุงุณู
ููู
ูุนูู ุนูู ุงูุตุจูุฑุฉ ู ูุง |
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49 |
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00:04:06,090 --> 00:04:11,110 |
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ูุงุถุญุฉุ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง ุงู course ุฅูุด ุจูุณูู ุฑู ุฏู ูู |
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50 |
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00:04:11,110 --> 00:04:13,210 |
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ุฑู ุฏู ูู |
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51 |
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00:04:17,610 --> 00:04:21,570 |
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ูุฐุง ุงู main ุงููู ูู ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจุชุญุฑูู ูุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุจุฏู |
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52 |
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00:04:21,570 --> 00:04:26,650 |
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.. ุงู velocity .. ุงู velocity ูุชููู ุทูู ุงููุงุณ |
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53 |
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00:04:26,650 --> 00:04:31,270 |
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ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฒู
ู ููููู rho d phi by dt ูู ุงู velocity |
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54 |
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00:04:31,270 --> 00:04:35,750 |
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ู ุงุชุฌุงููุง ุงู phi hat ุตุญุ ุฅุฐุง ูู ุจุชุญุฑู ุจูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุฌุงู |
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55 |
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00:04:36,900 --> 00:04:41,560 |
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ุงูู
ุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงููุงู ุงู raw ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุงููุงู ูู ุงูู
ุชุบูุฑุฉ |
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56 |
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00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:47,320 |
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ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู velocity ูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุงุต ุทูู ุงูููุงุต |
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57 |
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00:04:47,320 --> 00:04:50,220 |
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ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฒู
ู ููุชููู ุงู raw ุฏู five ุง ุฏู ุชู |
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58 |
|
00:04:50,220 --> 00:04:54,320 |
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ูุงุชุฌุงููุง ูููุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุช ููุชู ุฏู five ุง ุฏู ุชู ุงุญูุง |
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59 |
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00:04:54,320 --> 00:04:59,780 |
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ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงู angular velocityูู ูุงูุช ุฎุท ู
ุณุชููู
ุจู
ุดู |
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60 |
|
00:04:59,780 --> 00:05:02,780 |
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ุจูุทุน ู
ุณุงูุงุช ู
ุณุชููู
ุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง ู
ุง ููุง linear velocity |
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61 |
|
00:05:02,780 --> 00:05:06,360 |
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ุจู
ุดู velocity ุนูู ู
ุณุงูุงุช linear ูู ูุงู bluffู ุนูู |
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62 |
|
00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:10,240 |
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ููุณ ุจูุทุน ู
ุง ููุง angular velocity ุฒู ุทุฑู ุงูู
ุฑูุญ ุงู |
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63 |
|
00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:14,020 |
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bluff ุตุญูุญุ ุฅุฐุง ุฏู five by ุฏู ุชู ุงููู ูู ุงูุชุบูุฑ |
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64 |
|
00:05:14,020 --> 00:05:18,300 |
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ุจุชูู ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ูู ุณุงูู ุฃู ุจู
ูุฏุงุฑ ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ุจูุณู
ูู |
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65 |
|
00:05:18,300 --> 00:05:23,860 |
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omega ูุฏู ุฑู omega five hat ุฑูู
ูู ูู ูููุง ุฑู ุงููู |
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66 |
|
00:05:23,860 --> 00:05:28,890 |
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ูู ุทูู ุงูุฏูุน AD ู
ุซูุงุฃู BC ู
ุง ูู ุจูุณุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงููู ูู |
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67 |
|
00:05:28,890 --> 00:05:32,150 |
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ุนูู ุงูุฑุณู
ูุงุถุญ ุฃูู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุณูุชู
ุชุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงู raw ูู |
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68 |
|
00:05:32,150 --> 00:05:36,190 |
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ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุณูุชู
ุชุฑ ู Omega ูู ู
ุงุนุทููุง ุฅุด ู
ุงูู ุงู .. ุงู |
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69 |
|
00:05:36,190 --> 00:05:40,750 |
|
.. ุงู .. ุงู loop ุจููู ุงู frequency ุจููู ุงู loop in |
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|
70 |
|
00:05:40,750 --> 00:05:44,530 |
|
the inside the magnetic field ุจูุฏุงุด ุงู fifty hertz |
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|
71 |
|
00:05:44,530 --> 00:05:48,230 |
|
ูุฅุฐุง ู
ุงุนุฑูุช ุงู frequency ู Omega ุฅููุง ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงู |
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|
72 |
|
00:05:48,230 --> 00:05:51,550 |
|
frequency Omega ุจุชุณุงูู two by F ุงู angular |
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|
73 |
|
00:05:51,550 --> 00:05:56,630 |
|
velocityุฅุฐุง ุงู angular velocity ุจุชุณุงูู two by F ู |
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74 |
|
00:05:56,630 --> 00:06:00,330 |
|
F ุฅููุง fifty hertz ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุฏู ุงุชููู ูู ุฎู
ุณูู ูู by |
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75 |
|
00:06:00,330 --> 00:06:04,090 |
|
rad per second ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ู
ุนููู
ุงุช |
|
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76 |
|
00:06:04,090 --> 00:06:07,230 |
|
ูุงููุฉุ ุนูุฏู ุนุงุฑูุฉ ููู
ุฉ ุฑู ู ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฃู
ูุฌุงุ ู
ูู ูู ู
ู |
|
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|
77 |
|
00:06:07,230 --> 00:06:10,270 |
|
ุงูุจูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุนุทุงูุฉุ ุทุงู ุนูู ุฃูู
ู ุงู integrationุ |
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78 |
|
00:06:10,270 --> 00:06:13,670 |
|
ุนูุฏู U ุฌุจูุงูุงุ B ุนุงุฑููููุง ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู X-axis ู |
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79 |
|
00:06:13,670 --> 00:06:17,070 |
|
ุจุนู
ู cross product ุจูู U ู ู
ูู ู Bุ ููู ุฅุญูุง U |
|
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|
80 |
|
00:06:17,070 --> 00:06:23,540 |
|
ุฌุจูุงูุงูุฌูุจูุงูุง ุจุงูู Phi hat ูุนูุง ุงููู ูู ุจู |
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|
81 |
|
00:06:23,540 --> 00:06:27,160 |
|
ุงุชุฌุงููุง X hat ูุนูุง Phi hat ู X hat ุนูุฏู two |
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82 |
|
00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:29,540 |
|
coordinates ูุงุญุฏ cylindrical coordinate ูุงูุชุงูู |
|
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|
83 |
|
00:06:29,540 --> 00:06:32,840 |
|
Cartesian coordinate ุนุดุงู ุฃูุฏุฑ ุฃุนู
ู course product |
|
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84 |
|
00:06:32,840 --> 00:06:36,400 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ุฃุฎูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุฏูุงูุฉ ุงูุชุงูู ูู
ุซูุง ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:39,700 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงุญูุง ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุงู X hat ููุฐุจูุงู ุจุฏูุงูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:39,700 --> 00:06:45,480 |
|
cylindrical components ูุฅุฐุง ุนูุง ุจู ุงููู ูู ุจู ูุถ X |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:49,190 |
|
hatุงููู ูู ุจู ูุฏ ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููููุง ูุนุทููุง ููู
ุชูุง ุงููุง |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:49,190 --> 00:06:58,270 |
|
ุฎู
ุณูู ู
ูู ูุจุฑ ุจูุฑู
ุชุฑ ุชุฑุจูุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏูุจ X hat ู X |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:58,270 --> 00:07:02,610 |
|
hat ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู cos ู ุฑู hat ูุงู ุฑู hat minus sin |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:02,610 --> 00:07:06,090 |
|
ูุงู ูุงู hat ุงูู
ุชุฐุงูุฑูู ูุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏูุงู ูู ุงู course |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:06,090 --> 00:07:09,470 |
|
ุงูุฃูู ุฃูู ููู ููุชุจ ู
ู coordinate ู coordinate ุชุงูู |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:09,470 --> 00:07:12,830 |
|
ู X hat ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู cos ู ุฑู hat minus sin ูุงู ูุงู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:12,830 --> 00:07:17,310 |
|
hat ู P ูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูุฎู
ุณูู ู
ููู ุฃู ุฎู
ุณู
ูุฉ ูุจุฑุช |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:17,310 --> 00:07:21,070 |
|
ุจุงุฑู
ุชุฑ ุชุฑุจูุฉุนุดุงู ุงุญูุง ุจูููููุง ูู ุจุฑุง ุจุฏูุง ุงู cross |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:21,070 --> 00:07:25,810 |
|
product U ุงุชุฏุงูุฉ ุงููุงู ูุงุช ุฑู ูุงุช ูุงู ูุงุช ุฒูุฏ ูุงุช |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:25,810 --> 00:07:30,790 |
|
Zero ุฑู ุฃู
ูุฌุง ุฒูุฑู ูP ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ูุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:30,790 --> 00:07:34,790 |
|
P not cos ูุงู minus P not sin ูุงู ู Zero ุงู cross |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:34,790 --> 00:07:38,290 |
|
product ุงููุญูุฏ ุงููู ุจูุนุทูููุด Zero ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:38,290 --> 00:07:44,070 |
|
ูุงุช ูู ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู ุฑู ูุงุช ูุชููู Zeroุงูู z hat ูู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:44,070 --> 00:07:47,450 |
|
ุงููุญูุฏ ุงููู ูุชุนุทููุง non-zero quantity ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:47,450 --> 00:07:51,710 |
|
minus rho omega b zero cosine phi z hat ุฅุฐุง ูุฌูุจูุง |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:51,710 --> 00:07:56,580 |
|
u cross b ูุงุชุฌุงู ููู ุงู z hatุูุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:07:56,580 --> 00:07:59,580 |
|
cross product ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู z hat ู dl ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู z |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:07:59,580 --> 00:08:04,260 |
|
hat ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏู ุงู electromotive force ูุชููู u cross |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:04,260 --> 00:08:08,360 |
|
p dot dl ุงููู ูู minus rho omega p not cosine of |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:13,500 |
|
phi z hat dot z hat ููููู dz ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ูุฐู ุงู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:13,500 --> 00:08:16,300 |
|
cross product ุจุฑูุญ ุจุฏู ุฃุนูุฏ ุนูู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:16,300 --> 00:08:20,300 |
|
ุจุนุฑููุง ุนุดุงู ุฃูุงู
ู ุจุณูููุฉ ุงู rho ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงุฑุจุน |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:20,300 --> 00:08:24,230 |
|
.. ุนุฑุจุนูู .. ุงุฑุจุน centimeter ูุนูู ุงุฑุจุนู
ูุฉ ู
ุชุฑุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:24,230 --> 00:08:28,590 |
|
ุงูู Omega ุญุณุจูุงูุง 100 ฯู ุงูู P ูุฏ ุงููู ูู 50 ู
ููู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:28,590 --> 00:08:33,570 |
|
ู500 ูุจุฑ ูุตูู ุงููุงู ุฏู ุฒุฏ ุจูุทูุน ุงููุงุชุฌ minus 0.2 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:33,570 --> 00:08:36,810 |
|
ฯู ูุตูู ุงููุงู ุฏู ุฒุฏ ุจูู
ููุง ุฒุฏ ู
ู ู ูุง ููู ุจุชุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:08:36,810 --> 00:08:40,950 |
|
ุญุณุจ ุงูุฑุณู
ุฉ ุงูุทููุฉ ุนูู ุฒุฏ ุงูุณุณ ุชูุงุชุฉ ุณูุชู
ุชุฑ ุงุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:08:40,950 --> 00:08:44,210 |
|
ู
ู zero ูุชูุงุชุฉ ุณูุชู
ุชุฑ ุงู ุชูุงุชุฉ ู
ูุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ุงู ูู ุงุดู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:08:44,210 --> 00:08:47,270 |
|
ุจุงูู
ุชุฑ ูุจูุฏุฑ ุงุฌูุจ ุงููู ูู electromotive force |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:08:47,270 --> 00:08:53,300 |
|
voltage ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู minus 6 ุจู ูุตูู ุงููุงู ู
ูู voltุจุณ |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:08:53,300 --> 00:08:55,980 |
|
ุงุญูุง ููู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุฌููู ูู ุงู five ูุงุฒู
ูุฌูุจ ุงู five |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:08:55,980 --> 00:08:59,020 |
|
ุนุดุงู ููู
ู ุงูุฌูุงุจ ูู ูุฏู ุตุญ ุงุญูุง ู
ุดููุง ุฎุทูุงุช ูุนูู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:08:59,020 --> 00:09:02,920 |
|
ูููุณุฉ ูู ุญุณุงุจ ุงู V ููู ูุงุฒุงู ุนูุฏู ู
ุฌููู ูุจุฏุฃ ุดูู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:06,480 |
|
ูุฏู ุชุญุณุจ ุงู five ุงุญูุง ููููุง omega ู
ูู ูู omega d |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:12,850 |
|
five by dt ุตุญุุฃุฐุง ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃูู
ู omega ูู D5 ูDT ูู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:12,850 --> 00:09:16,750 |
|
ูู
ุงู ุงููู ุจุชุนุทููู five ูุฅูุด ูุชุณุงูู omega T ุฒุงุฆุฏ C0 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:16,750 --> 00:09:19,770 |
|
ูC0 ูู ุงู constant of integration ูู
ุง ุจุฌูุจู ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:09:19,770 --> 00:09:22,230 |
|
initial conditions ุงููู ูุด ูุงููู ุนู T equals zero |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:09:22,230 --> 00:09:27,510 |
|
ุงูููุจ ุชุจูู ููู ุตุงุฑ ุนูู ุงู ZY plane ุตุงุฑ ุนูู ุงู ZY |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:09:27,510 --> 00:09:30,730 |
|
.. ูุฏุด ูู ุนูู ุงู ZY plane ููู ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุงู X axis ู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:09:30,730 --> 00:09:34,710 |
|
ุจุชุฑูุญ ุนููุงููู ูู ุจุชูู
ู ุงูููุฉ ูุนูู ุจุชู
ุฑ ุนูู ุงู Y |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:09:34,710 --> 00:09:38,830 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ู
ู ุงู X ู Y ูุฏุด ุชู
ุช ูู ุจุงู ุนูู ุงุชููู ุฅุฐุง ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:09:38,830 --> 00:09:42,870 |
|
ูุงู ุงู loop M T equals zero ุนูุฏ ุงููู ูู ูู ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:09:42,870 --> 00:09:47,310 |
|
Y axis ุนูู ุงู ZY plane ูุชููู ูู ุจุชุณุงูู ุจุงู ุนูู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:09:47,310 --> 00:09:52,480 |
|
ุงุชูููุทูุจ ูู ูุฃู ูู ูุงููุง ุงู ุงู loop and t equals 0 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:09:52,480 --> 00:09:56,520 |
|
ุงุฐุง ุงูุชูุง ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ูุฑุฃุชูู
ุงูุงูุง and t equals 0 ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:09:56,520 --> 00:10:00,520 |
|
ูู ุงู loop ูุงูุน ุงู yz ุฅุจุชุฏุงู ุทูุจ ุฅุฐุง ู
ุงุชู
ุดู ุจูุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:05,520 |
|
ุฃู t equals 0 ู I ุตุงุฑ ุฃุชุจุงุน ุนูู 2 ุฅุฐุง ุงู C node |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:11,570 |
|
ุฅูุด ุจูุณุงูู ุจุงุน ุนูู 2ุ ูุงุฏ zeroุจุชุณุงูู ูู ุจุงูุฉ .. |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:11,570 --> 00:10:16,010 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุนุฑููุง ุงููู ูู ููู
ุฉ Phi ูุชุณุงูู Omega T ุฒู ุจุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:10:16,010 --> 00:10:18,750 |
|
ุนูู ุงุชููู Omega ู
ุง ุฃุญูุง ุญุณุจูุงูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุตุญ Omega |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:10:18,750 --> 00:10:23,770 |
|
ุงููู ูู 100 ุจุงูุฉ ุฃู ูู Omega ุจุชุณุงูู 100 ุจุงูุฉ ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:10:23,770 --> 00:10:27,370 |
|
ููู ุตุงุฑ ู
ุนุฑูู ุนูุฏู ุฅุฐุง Phi ุจูุชุณุงูู Omega T ุฒู ุจุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:10:27,370 --> 00:10:31,470 |
|
ุนูู ุงุชููู Omega ุงููู ูู 100 ุจุงูุฉ ุฅุฐุง VEMF ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:10:31,470 --> 00:10:34,810 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู minus 6 ุจุงูุฉ Cos Omega T ุฒู ุจุงูุฉ ุนูู ุงุชููู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:10:37,500 --> 00:10:40,380 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฅู ุงูู cosine ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ุฒู 4 ุนูู 2 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:10:40,380 --> 00:10:44,500 |
|
ูู ููุณูุง minus sine ุงูุฒุงููุฉุ ุตุญุ ูุฐุง ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:49,980 |
|
ุงูุฑูุจุน ุงูุชุงูู ุงู cosine .. ุงู cosine ุฃู ูุนูู ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:10:49,980 --> 00:10:52,520 |
|
.. ูุฃููุง plus ููู ุจุชููู ูู ุงูุฑูุจุน ุงูุชุงููุ ูู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:57,190 |
|
ุงูุฑูุจุน ุงูุชุงูู ุงูุฌุจุช ุชู
ุงู
ุง ูู ุณุงูู
ูู ุฌุจุงุฑ ุงููู ุจุณ |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:10:57,190 --> 00:10:59,510 |
|
ู
ูุฌุจ ุงููู ูู ูู ุฑุจุน ุงูุชุงูู ุฒุงููุฉ ูุฒุงูุฉ ุจุงู ุนูู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:10:59,510 --> 00:11:02,170 |
|
ุงุชููู already ูู ุฑุจุน ุงูุชุงูู ุนุดุงู ููู ุจุชุตูุฑ minus |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:11:02,170 --> 00:11:05,250 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู sign ุงู omega T ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ูุฐุง ุงูุญููุ |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:11:05,250 --> 00:11:08,630 |
|
ู ุงู minus ู
ุน ุงู minus ุจุชุฑูุญ ูุจุตูุฑ ุณุชุฉ by sign ุงู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:11:08,630 --> 00:11:13,070 |
|
one hundred by T ูุงุถุญุ ููู ุฅุจุฏุงุน ุฃุฑุณู
ุฅุดู ุนูู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:11:13,070 --> 00:11:15,270 |
|
ุงูุตุฏูุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููู ุฅุดู ู
ุด ูุงุถุญ ููููู ุจุฑุณู
ู ููู
ููุง |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:11:15,270 --> 00:11:20,690 |
|
ูุงู ุฌุฒุฆูุฉ ุฃู ุฃุญูุง ุงู cosine ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุช ู
ุชุฐูุฑู ุจููุณู
ู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:11:20,690 --> 00:11:25,270 |
|
ุจุงุฑุจุน ุฃูุตุงู
ุชุงูู
ุฉ ุงูุง ุจููููู
ุฐุงูุฑููู ุงู
ุณุญ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:11:25,270 --> 00:11:30,530 |
|
ุงููู ุนูู ุงูุตุจูุฑุฉ ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:11:30,530 --> 00:11:36,210 |
|
ูุงู ุงู X ู
ุซูุง ู ูุงู ุงู Y ุงุญูุง ููุง ุงูุฒูุงูุง ูููู
|
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:11:36,210 --> 00:11:40,150 |
|
ู
ูุฌุจุชูู ุงูู
ูุฌุจุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงููุณุงูู ูุงูุตูู ุงูุง ุนูุฏู Y |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:11:40,150 --> 00:11:43,510 |
|
ุฒู ุงู Omega ุนูู T ูุนูู ูู already ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู ุชุณููุท Y |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:11:43,510 --> 00:11:50,120 |
|
ุนูู 2 ุงููู ูู Y ุนูู 92 ุฒู ุงูุฒุงููุฉู ููุง ุงุฐุง ุงูุง ูู |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:53,820 |
|
ุฑุจุน ุงูุชุงูู ุงู ุฌุจ ุชู
ุงู
ุง ูู ุณุงูุฑ ููุง ุงููู ู
ูุฌุจ ููุง |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:11:53,820 --> 00:11:57,000 |
|
ุงู ุฌุจ ุงูู
ูุฌุจ ููุท ูุงูุฌุชุฑ ุนุดุงู ุงุญูููุง ุงูุฌุจ ุชุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:02,160 |
|
minus ุงู ูู ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ูุงุถุญุ ุงุชุฐูุฑุชููุง ูุงุช ูุง ุณูููุ |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:12:02,160 --> 00:12:10,560 |
|
ุทูุจ ุจูุนูุถ ุนู ุงูููู
ุงููู ูุฏุงู
ูุง ูู ุงู ูู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:12:10,560 --> 00:12:13,780 |
|
ุทุงูุจ ู
ููุง ุงู ูุนูุถ ุงู ุชูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงููู second |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:12:13,780 --> 00:12:18,280 |
|
ูุฌูุจูุง ูุจูุนูุถ ุนูู ุทูู ุจุฒู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงููู second |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:12:19,360 --> 00:12:25,080 |
|
ูุจุชููู ุนูุฏู ุงููุงุชุฌ ู ุงู VMF and ุงููู ูู T equal |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:12:25,080 --> 00:12:28,280 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ุนูุถูุง ุจุงู sign T ุจุชุณุงูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงู second |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:32,160 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุนุดุฑ ููุงูู ุงูุซูุงุซุฉ ูู ุนุดุฑ ููุงูู ุงูุซูุงุซุฉ |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:34,960 |
|
ูู
ูุฉ ุงูุด ุชุนุทููู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุนุดุฑ ุนุฑููุง ู
ูููุดุฉ ุงููุงุญุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:40,100 |
|
ุนุดุฑ ุชู
ุงู
ุงุฐุง ูุงู ุฌูุจูุง ุงู at T equal ูุงุญุฏ ุงูุด ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:12:40,100 --> 00:12:42,640 |
|
ุทุงูุจูููุง ุงู current ุงู current ุงูุด ุจูุณุงูู ุงู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:12:42,640 --> 00:12:45,780 |
|
voltage ุนูู ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ูู ู
ุงุชููู ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุนูู ููุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:12:46,660 --> 00:12:49,820 |
|
ูุนูู ููุง ุฃุณูุงู ุตุญูุญ ููู ู
ุงููู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ูุฏุฑูุง point |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:12:49,820 --> 00:12:53,740 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ุงูู
ูุงุฒู
ุงุชุงูุฑุด ุจูุณุงูู ุงู voltage ุจูู ูุฏูู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:12:53,740 --> 00:12:55,880 |
|
ุงูููุทุชูู ุงููู ุงุญูุง ููุณ ุงู voltage ุจูู ูุฏูู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:12:55,880 --> 00:12:59,540 |
|
ุงูููุทุชูู ุนูู ู
ููุ ุนูู ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงู voltages ุงููู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:12:59,540 --> 00:13:02,840 |
|
ุจูู ูุฏูู ุงูููุทุชูู ุงูุชูุง ู
ุซูุง ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ุงุญูุง ุนูุฏูุง U |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:08,860 |
|
cross B ู B ุทูุนุช ุนูุฏูุง ููู ุงุชุฌุงูุ ูู ุงู Z hatุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:13:08,860 --> 00:13:12,360 |
|
ุงุฌู ุงุนู
ู ุงู dot ู
ุน ุงููู ูู ุงูุทูู ูู ูุฐุง ุงู links |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:16,120 |
|
ุงูุทูู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ู
ุงูู ููููู ูู ุงู raw ุงู raw |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:13:16,120 --> 00:13:22,260 |
|
ุฏู ุฒุฏูุงุช ุงูุด ุจูุณุงูู zero ูุฏูู ุงุชุฌุงููู ููุง ู ููุง |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:13:22,260 --> 00:13:27,680 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุทูุน ู
ุนูุง u cross b ุงุชุฌุงููุง mean ุฒุฏูุงุช u cross |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:13:27,680 --> 00:13:33,220 |
|
b ุงุชุฌุงููุง ุฒุฏูุงุช ููู ููุง ุงู dl ู
ุงููุง ุงุชุฌุงู ุงู raw |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:13:33,220 --> 00:13:38,620 |
|
hatู
ุงุฐุง ูู ูู
ู
ุชุนู
ุฏูู ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู z hat ู ุงู raw |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:13:45,430 --> 00:13:50,230 |
|
ูููุง ููู ุงู other two sides ุงู dot ุจุฑูุชูุง ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:13:50,230 --> 00:13:54,390 |
|
ู 0.10 ุงุฐุง ุงู ุงุญูุง ูู
ุงู ุทูุจ ู
ูุง ุงูุชูุงุฑ ู ุญุณุจูุง |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:13:54,390 --> 00:13:58,210 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุฑ ุงู ูู ุงู voltage ุนูู R ูู
ุนุทููุง ูู ููู
ุฉ R |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:13:58,210 --> 00:14:02,170 |
|
ุงููู ูู point ูุงุญุฏ ูุงุญูุง ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุงู voltage ู ุจูุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:14:02,170 --> 00:14:06,980 |
|
ุงููู ูู 6 pi sin 100 by Tุนูู ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:14:06,980 --> 00:14:10,440 |
|
point ูุงุญุฏ ูุจุตูุฑ ุณุชูู ุจุงูู ุณุงูู ุงู one hundred by |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:14:10,440 --> 00:14:13,920 |
|
T ูุฃูู ุนูู point ูุงุญุฏ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงุฐุง ุฃูุง T equal ุชูุงุชุฉ |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:14:13,920 --> 00:14:17,220 |
|
millisecond ุจุฌูุจ ููู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูุชูุงุฑุ ุนุฑู ููู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:14:17,220 --> 00:14:20,400 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุฑุ ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงููู ุฃูุง ุญููุชูุง ูุจู ู
ุง ุชูุทุน ุงูููุฑุจุง |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:14:21,500 --> 00:14:24,900 |
|
ุฅูู ุงู .. ุงู .. ูู ุงูุชุฌุงููู ูุฏููุฉ ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:14:24,900 --> 00:14:30,000 |
|
BC ู ุงู AD ุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ุญุณุจูุง U cross B ูุงูุช ุชุฌุงู ุงู Z |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:34,300 |
|
hat ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุงู DL ููุง ู
ุงููู
ุงู DL ูู ุชุฌุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:14:34,300 --> 00:14:38,100 |
|
ุฑูุญุงุช ูู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุดูู ุงูุทูุงุฑ ููุง ุฅูุด ุชุฌุงู ููููู ุงู ุฑูุญ |
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198 |
|
00:14:38,100 --> 00:14:40,880 |
|
ูู ุชุฌุงู ุงู ุฑูุญุงุช ู ุงู ุฑูุญุงุช ู ุงู Z hat ู
ุงููู
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199 |
|
00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:43,180 |
|
ู
ุชุนู
ุฏูู ูุฅุฐุง ุงูุฏุฏุช ุงู product ูู ูุฏูู ุงูุชุฌุงููู |
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200 |
|
00:14:43,180 --> 00:14:46,560 |
|
ู
ุงููู
Zero ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู VMF ูุฏูู ุงูุชุฌุงููู ููููููุง |
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201 |
|
00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:50,520 |
|
Zero ู
ุด ููุนู
ู contribution ูุญุณุงุจ ุงู VMF ูุงุถุญ ูุง |
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202 |
|
00:14:50,520 --> 00:14:56,040 |
|
Salwa?ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุซุงุจุช ุงููููุซ ุจุชุงุนุชู zero ูู |
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203 |
|
00:14:56,040 --> 00:14:59,720 |
|
ุฃูุน ุนูู ุงู z-axisูุฅุฐู ูู ูุฐุง ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู |
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204 |
|
00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:05,220 |
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contribution ูู ุฅูู ูุญุณุจ ุงููู ูู U cross P dot DRุ |
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205 |
|
00:15:05,220 --> 00:15:09,280 |
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ูุงุถุญุ ู
ุงุชููุนูุง ุชุณุฃูููู ู
ู ุฃูู ู
ุง ุจุฏูุง ูุญุตู ุงูุณุคุงูุ |
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206 |
|
00:15:09,280 --> 00:15:12,420 |
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ุฅูุด ู
ุนูุงูุ ุฎููุง ู
ุฑูุฒูู ุนูู one line ุฃู ุนูู ุถูุน ู
ู |
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207 |
|
00:15:12,420 --> 00:15:15,920 |
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ูุจู ูุนูู ุงูู
ุณุชุทููุ ุจุณ ู
ุงุญุฏ ุงูุณุคุงูุ ููู ูู ุงูู
ุณุชุทูู |
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208 |
|
00:15:15,920 --> 00:15:19,720 |
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ูุงุนุฏ ุจุชุญุฑูุ ุฅูุด ุจูุณูููุ ุจูุทุน ุฎุทูุท ุงู fieldุ |
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209 |
|
00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:23,750 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุงุญุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู ุจุชุชุบูุฑูุชุบูุฑ ุงูู
ุณุงุญุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู ุจูุบูุฑ |
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210 |
|
00:15:23,750 --> 00:15:27,070 |
|
ุญุทูุท .. ูุฏุงุดุฑ ุจููุทุน ุญุทูุท ููุถ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุชููุน ุงูู |
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211 |
|
00:15:27,070 --> 00:15:32,170 |
|
ุจุชุชููุฏ ุงูู ุงูู electromagnetic ุงู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
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212 |
|
00:15:32,170 --> 00:15:37,250 |
|
potential ุงูุชุบูุฑ ููุนุทููู voltage displacement |
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213 |
|
00:15:37,250 --> 00:15:41,230 |
|
current ูู |
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214 |
|
00:15:41,230 --> 00:15:44,650 |
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ุงุญูุง ุฑูุญูุง ุงูmax ูุงู equation ุงููู ูู ุจุชููููุง ุงูู |
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215 |
|
00:15:44,650 --> 00:15:48,310 |
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curl ุงู magnetic fields ุงููู ูู ุงูambers law ุจุณุงูู |
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216 |
|
00:15:48,310 --> 00:15:49,290 |
|
ุงู current |
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217 |
|
00:15:52,050 --> 00:15:54,890 |
|
ูู static ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนูู static ูุฐู ุงููู ุฃุฎุฏูุงูุง |
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218 |
|
00:15:54,890 --> 00:15:58,570 |
|
ุงููุตู ุงูู
ุงุถู ุตุญุ ูููุง ููุฑู ุงูุฃุชุด ูู
ุง ููุง ูุญูู ุนูู |
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219 |
|
00:15:58,570 --> 00:16:01,490 |
|
static magnetic field ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ุงุญูุง ุงููู ุจูููู |
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220 |
|
00:16:01,490 --> 00:16:04,850 |
|
static magnetic fieldุ static electric field ููู |
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221 |
|
00:16:04,850 --> 00:16:08,550 |
|
electromagnetic fields ูู
ุง ูุจุฏุฃ ูุญูู ุนูู ุงู time |
|
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|
222 |
|
00:16:08,550 --> 00:16:11,850 |
|
dependency ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ููุด ูููุง ูููุ ูููุง ูุฃูู ูู ุงู |
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223 |
|
00:16:11,850 --> 00:16:14,230 |
|
static ู
ุงููุด ุฃู interrelation ุจูู ุงู magnetic |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:16:14,230 --> 00:16:17,750 |
|
ูุงูelectric field ููู ูู
ุง ุจููุฌู ูุญูู ุนูู ุงู time |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:16:17,750 --> 00:16:20,790 |
|
varying ุจุตูุฑ ููู interrelation ุจูู ุงู two fields |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:16:21,610 --> 00:16:25,990 |
|
ููุฑู ุงููH ุจูุณุงูู Jุ ูุฐุง ูู ุงููstatic fieldุ ููู ูู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:16:25,990 --> 00:16:28,450 |
|
ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุงู divergence ุชุจุน ูุฐู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉุ ุฅูุด ููููููุงุ |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:16:28,450 --> 00:16:31,130 |
|
divergence ููุฑู ุงููHุ ุฅูุด ุจูุณุงูู 0ุ ูู ุชุฐูุฑูู |
|
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|
229 |
|
00:16:31,130 --> 00:16:33,830 |
|
ููููุง divergence ุงูููุฑู ุจูุณุงูู 0ุ ุฅุฐุงู divergence |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:16:33,830 --> 00:16:37,870 |
|
J ุจูุณุงูู 0ุ ููู ุฅุญูุง ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู continuity equationุ |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:16:37,870 --> 00:16:41,510 |
|
ููููุง divergence ุงููJ ูุงุฒู
ูุณุงูู minus zero V by |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:16:41,510 --> 00:16:46,290 |
|
DTุ ุงูุชุบูุฑููู ุงูู chargeุ ุงูู volume of chargeุ |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:16:46,290 --> 00:16:50,410 |
|
ุงูู currentุ ุงูู charge density ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฒู
ู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:16:50,410 --> 00:16:53,650 |
|
ุจุชุนุทููุง ุงู divergence ุชุจุน ุงูู J ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุงู ููุด |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:16:53,650 --> 00:16:57,350 |
|
ุงุนุชู
ุงุฏูุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฒู
ูุ ูุชููู 0ุ 0 ููู ูู ูู ุงุนุชู
ุงุฏูุฉ |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:16:57,350 --> 00:17:00,230 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุฒู
ูุ ุจุฎูู ุงููุถุนุ ุงุญูุง ุฃุฎุฏูุง ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:17:00,230 --> 00:17:04,550 |
|
static field ูุจุฏูุง ูุญุงูู ูู
ุดููุง ู
ุน ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:17:04,550 --> 00:17:08,130 |
|
dynamic fieldsูุฅุฐุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฎูู ูู ูุฏููุฉ ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉุ |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:17:08,130 --> 00:17:11,250 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃููู curl H ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ J ู I G ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:17:11,250 --> 00:17:13,870 |
|
divergence ู
ู ูุงูุชุงุทููุฉ Z ูููู ุฅุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฅู |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:17:13,870 --> 00:17:19,690 |
|
divergence J ุจุณุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู ูุฐุง Amber's law ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:17:19,690 --> 00:17:25,410 |
|
ููุฏุฑ ูุญู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุดููุฉุ ูุงุฒู
ูุถูู ูู
ุงู currentุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:17:25,410 --> 00:17:29,170 |
|
ุงููู ููุถูู ูู
ุงู ูุฑุฉ ูุณู
ูู jd ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏู curl h |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:17:29,170 --> 00:17:33,070 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู j plus jd ูู
ุง ุฃุฌู ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุงู divergence ุชุจุน |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:17:33,070 --> 00:17:35,870 |
|
ุงู fields ู
ุด ูุณู ุงู divergence curl h ุจุชุณุงูู zero |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:17:35,870 --> 00:17:41,050 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู divergence ุงู j ุฒู ุงู divergence ุงู jd ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:17:41,050 --> 00:17:43,770 |
|
ุงู divergence ุงู j ู
ุด ุจูุง ุชุณุงูู ููููุง minus zero |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:17:43,770 --> 00:17:47,210 |
|
by the v ุงููู ูู ุจุชุณุงูู minus divergence ุงู jd |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:17:47,210 --> 00:17:50,810 |
|
ุนูุฏู ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุทูุน ู
ุฑุฉ ุจุชููู ุฅููุ |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:17:53,790 --> 00:18:01,070 |
|
ู
ุนูุงู ุจุชููููู ู
ู ููุง ุงู ุงู diverge ุงู j ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:18:01,070 --> 00:18:06,790 |
|
minus diverge ุงู jd ุงููู ูุถูุชู ู ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:18:06,790 --> 00:18:11,370 |
|
diverge ุงู j ุงูุด ุจุชุณุงูู ุฏู raw v by dt ุงุฐุง ุฏู raw |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:18:11,370 --> 00:18:17,350 |
|
v by dt ุงูุด ุจุชุณุงูู minus .. ุงุฐุง ุงู raw diverge ุงู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:18:17,350 --> 00:18:19,210 |
|
jd ุจุฏูุง ุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:18:22,190 --> 00:18:29,790 |
|
D rho V by DT ู
ู ููุง ุจุณ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุญุฏ minus ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:18:29,790 --> 00:18:33,150 |
|
ููุง ู
ุชุฃุณูุฉ ููู ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ minus ูุฐู ุจุชุณุงูู ู
ูุตุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:18:33,150 --> 00:18:36,070 |
|
ู
ุฌู
ูุนูู
ุจูุณุงูู zero ุฅุฐุง ุงู divergence ุงูุฌุฏู ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:18:36,070 --> 00:18:40,010 |
|
D rho V by DT ูููู ุฅูุง ูู
ุงู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅุญูุง ุนุงุฑููููุง ุฅู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:18:40,010 --> 00:18:45,170 |
|
ุงู divergence ุฏู ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงููุ ุจุชุณุงูู rho V Gauss |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:18:45,170 --> 00:18:47,890 |
|
law ุจุชุฐูุฑููู ุงู differential formula Gauss law |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:18:47,890 --> 00:18:52,040 |
|
ููููุง ุฅู ุงู divergence ุฏู ุจุชุณุงูู rho Vุฅุฐุง ุจูุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:18:52,040 --> 00:18:56,100 |
|
ุฃููู ุงู ุงููdiverge ุงูุฌุง ุฏู ุงููู ูู ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงูู ุฏู |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:18:56,100 --> 00:19:02,180 |
|
raw V by ุฏู T ุฏู raw by ุฏู T ูุงู ูู ุญุทูุช ุงูุฎุทุจุฉ |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:19:02,180 --> 00:19:07,880 |
|
ุงููู ูุจููุง ุจุณ ุจุชุณุงูู ุฏู raw V by ุฏู T ู ุฃุนูุถ ุนู ุงู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:19:07,880 --> 00:19:11,360 |
|
raw V ุฅูุด ูุชููู ุงู divergence ุงูุฌุง ุฏู ุจุชุณุงูู ุงู D |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:19:11,360 --> 00:19:16,260 |
|
by ุฏู T ูู
ููุ ู divergence ุงู Dุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุฎูู ุฃุทูุน ุงู |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:19:16,260 --> 00:19:18,640 |
|
divergence ูุฃู ูู ูุงุฏ ุงุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูุฒู
ู ู ูู ูุงุฏ ููุท |
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268 |
|
00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:24,420 |
|
ุงูู
ููุง D by DX D by DY ุตุญุ ูู
ุงููู
ู
ุงุจุงุนุชู
ุฏูุด ุนูู |
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269 |
|
00:19:24,420 --> 00:19:28,580 |
|
ุจุนุถ ูุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุทูุน ุงู divergence ูุจุฑุง ู
ู ุงูุชูุงุถู ุชุจุน |
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270 |
|
00:19:28,580 --> 00:19:32,200 |
|
ุงูุฒู
ู ุงูุชุงูู applied ุนูู D ุจุณ ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุงุถู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
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271 |
|
00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:35,900 |
|
ูู space ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุงุถู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฒู
ู ูุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุฎูู ุฃุฏุฎู |
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272 |
|
00:19:35,900 --> 00:19:39,580 |
|
ูุนูู ุฃูุช ุฃุนู
ู X ุงูุชุจุงุฏู ุจูู ูุฏููุฉ ู
ุด ูููุฑู ู
ุนุงูุง |
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273 |
|
00:19:39,580 --> 00:19:46,750 |
|
ุตุญุ ูุฅูุด ูุชุตูุฑ ุงู divergenceุdel dot dd by dt ูุฏุฎู |
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274 |
|
00:19:46,750 --> 00:19:50,390 |
|
ุงูุฒู
ู ุนูู ุงูู dd by dt ูู ูุฑูุช ุจูู ุงูุทุฑููู ูุฏููุฉุ |
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275 |
|
00:19:50,390 --> 00:19:56,130 |
|
ู
ู ูุฐุง ู ูุฐุง ููุงุญุธ ุฃู ู
ูู jd ุงููู ูุธูุชูุง ูุงุฒู
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276 |
|
00:19:56,130 --> 00:20:00,650 |
|
ุชุณุงูู dd by dt ูุฐู ุจูุณู
ููุง displacement current ุงู |
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277 |
|
00:20:00,650 --> 00:20:05,350 |
|
displacement current ุจุชุณุงูู ุงูุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงู electric |
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278 |
|
00:20:05,350 --> 00:20:08,930 |
|
field ุงููู ูู D ุงููู ูู .. ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ุฅู ูู Dุ ุฏู |
|
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279 |
|
00:20:08,930 --> 00:20:13,210 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชุณุงูู epsilon Eุฐุง ููุง ูุฌุงูุฒ law ุงููู ูู ูุฐุง |
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280 |
|
00:20:13,210 --> 00:20:17,670 |
|
diverse D ุฃู ููุง ูููู ุนูู diverse Epsilon E ุงูุณุงูู |
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281 |
|
00:20:17,670 --> 00:20:21,650 |
|
raw V ู D ุงููู ูู ุจุชุณุงูู Epsilon E ูู ุงู material |
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282 |
|
00:20:21,650 --> 00:20:25,270 |
|
Epsilon ููู ูู ูู ุงู free space ุจุชููู Epsilon 0 |
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283 |
|
00:20:25,270 --> 00:20:28,170 |
|
ูุงุถุญุ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู ูุฐุง ุงูุชุบููุฑ ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุถููุงู ุนุดุงู ูุฎูู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:20:28,170 --> 00:20:33,010 |
|
ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ make sense ูู ุงู time varied fields ูููุง |
|
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|
285 |
|
00:20:33,010 --> 00:20:38,130 |
|
ุฅููุง ุจุชุณุงูู ุงููู ูู ูุชุทูุนูู ุจุชุณุงูู ุงูุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:20:38,130 --> 00:20:42,260 |
|
electric fieldุฅุฐุง ููุฑู ุงูุฃุชุด ููุง ุจูุดูู ููู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:20:42,260 --> 00:20:45,700 |
|
ุตุงุฑุช ุจูู ุงู electric field ู ุงู magnetic field ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:20:45,700 --> 00:20:50,080 |
|
ูู inter relation ุจูููู
ุนูุงูุงุช ู
ุชุฏุงุฎูุฉ ููุฑู ุงูุฃุชุด |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:20:50,080 --> 00:20:56,320 |
|
ุจุณุงูุฌูุฉ ุฒู ุงู D by D by D by D D by D T ูุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:20:56,320 --> 00:20:59,720 |
|
modification ู max ู ุงู equation ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:21:04,190 --> 00:21:07,610 |
|
ูุฐุง ุฃู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงููJD ุฃู ุงููู ูู D by DT ุจูุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:21:07,610 --> 00:21:11,270 |
|
ุงููdisplacement current ูุฐุง ุงู term is known as a |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:21:11,270 --> 00:21:14,050 |
|
displacement current density this is the third |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:21:14,050 --> 00:21:17,130 |
|
type of current density we have met ุชุฐูุฑูุง ูู ูุตู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:21:17,130 --> 00:21:19,570 |
|
ุงูู
ุงุถู ุฃูู ู
ุง ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุนูู ุงู current ู
ูุฒูุง ุจูู two |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:21:19,570 --> 00:21:22,150 |
|
currents ูุงุญุฏ ูููุง ุงููู ูู ุงู conduction current |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:21:22,150 --> 00:21:26,590 |
|
ุชุฐูุฑูููู
ุ |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:21:26,590 --> 00:21:29,900 |
|
ูุงููู ูุณูุชู ูู ุงู electromagnetic oneูู
ุง ุนุฑููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:21:29,900 --> 00:21:32,060 |
|
currents ูููุง ูู ุฅูุง two types of currentsุ ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:21:32,060 --> 00:21:33,680 |
|
ุณู
ูุงูุง conduction currentุ ูุฐุง ุจุงูุถุจุท ู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:21:33,680 --> 00:21:36,860 |
|
conductor ุนุดุงู ุงูุชูู
ูุฐ ุงููู ูู .. ูููุง amber's |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:21:36,860 --> 00:21:40,400 |
|
lawุ ูุฐุง ุตูุบุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ู .. ูุนู
ุฒ ูุบุฉุ ู ุฃุซุจุชูุง ุฅูู |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:44,200 |
|
ูุฐุง ุนู
ุฒ ูุบุฉุ ู
ุชุฐูุฑููุ ูููุง ูุฐุง ุงูุตูุบุฉ ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:48,120 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูุนู
ุฒ ูุบุฉุ ู J ุจุงูุณูุงุก Sigma Eุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:21:48,120 --> 00:21:51,180 |
|
conductivity sigma ูุงูุง ููุณ ุงูููุงููู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:21:51,180 --> 00:21:55,040 |
|
isotropy ู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู linearity ู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:21:55,040 --> 00:21:59,060 |
|
directionality ุจุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงู fields ุจุชูุทุจู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:21:59,060 --> 00:22:02,020 |
|
ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงู field ุจุฑุถู ูุนูู ูู ุจุชููู ูุฐู linear |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:22:02,020 --> 00:22:06,420 |
|
ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุจุชููู ูุฐู ุจุณ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ constant ู
ุซูุง ูุฏููุฉ |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:22:06,420 --> 00:22:09,300 |
|
ุจุชููู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุจูููู
linear ูุนูู E ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ุด E ุชุฑุจูุน |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:22:09,300 --> 00:22:13,980 |
|
ูู
ู
ูู ุชููู ูู
ุงู ูููุง ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู X Y Z ุฃู ุงููุง |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:22:13,980 --> 00:22:16,720 |
|
ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏุด ุนูู X Y Z ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุฐุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุญูููุง |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:21,290 |
|
ุนููุงุทุจ ูููุง ูู
ุงูููู ูู
ุงู ุงููู ูู ุงู convection |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:22:21,290 --> 00:22:24,690 |
|
current ู ูุฐุง convection current ุงููู ูู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:22:24,690 --> 00:22:28,350 |
|
ุจุงูุถุฑูุฑุฉ ูููู ุนูุฏู conductor ูุชููู .. ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ูู |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:22:28,350 --> 00:22:31,270 |
|
ุงูู dielectric ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุงููู ูู ูู ุงู .. ูู .. |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:22:31,270 --> 00:22:33,310 |
|
ู
ุซูุง ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงูููุงุก ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:22:33,310 --> 00:22:36,430 |
|
space ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ูู ุฃู dielectric material ูุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:22:36,430 --> 00:22:38,390 |
|
ุฅุญูุง ู
ูุฒุฉ ุจูู ูุฏูู ุงูุชุงููุฉ ู
ุซูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:22:38,390 --> 00:22:41,230 |
|
conduction ู ุงู convection current ุงูููู
ูููุง ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:22:41,230 --> 00:22:44,090 |
|
current ุงููู ูู ุงุณู
ูุงู displacement current ู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:22:44,090 --> 00:22:47,670 |
|
displacement current ูู ุงููู ูู ุณู
ูุงู GD ุจุณุงูู DD |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:22:47,670 --> 00:22:52,220 |
|
ุจูู DTูุฒูุงููุง ุตุงุฑ three formulas ุงููู ุจุชุนุจูุฑูู ุนู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:22:52,220 --> 00:22:54,920 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุฑุงุช ูุงุญุฏ ุงููู ูู ohms law ุงููู ุฎุฏุชู ูู |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:22:54,920 --> 00:22:58,400 |
|
ุงูุฏูุงุฆุฑ ู ุฃุซุจุชูุงู ุงููุตู ุงูู
ุงุถู ุฃูู ุจููุฏุฑ ููุชุจ ุตูุบุฉ |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:22:58,400 --> 00:23:01,980 |
|
J ุจุณุงูุฉ ุณุฌู E ูููู ููุง convection current ูููู ููุง |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:23:01,980 --> 00:23:03,060 |
|
displacement current |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:23:09,910 --> 00:23:12,590 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุฐุง ุงู term ุงููู ูู ุณู
ููุงู displacement |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:23:12,590 --> 00:23:17,590 |
|
current ูุงู ู
ู ุฃูู
ุงูุฅุถุงูุงุช ุงููู ุถุงููุง Maxwell ุนูู |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:23:17,590 --> 00:23:20,870 |
|
ู
ุนุงุฏูุงุชู ูู
ุง ุฑูุญูุง ุนูู ุงููtime varying fields ูุฐู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:23:20,870 --> 00:23:23,450 |
|
ูู displacement current ุตุงุฑุช ุชุนุทู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:23:23,450 --> 00:23:26,250 |
|
meaning ูู
ุง ุณู
ูุง ูุญูู ุนูู ุงูุงุนุชู
ุงุฏูุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฒู
ู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:23:26,250 --> 00:23:28,950 |
|
ุจุฏูููุง ุจุทูุช ุชุนุทู meaning ุดููุง ูู
ุง ุฃุฎุฏูุง divergent |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:23:28,950 --> 00:23:32,650 |
|
care ุฃุนุทุชูุง zero ู ูุฐุง ู
ุด ู
ูุทูู ูููุง ูู ุชุนุงุฑุถ ุฃู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:23:32,650 --> 00:23:36,960 |
|
ุงููJ ูุงุฒู
ุชุณูู minus zero by DTููู ูู
ุง ุนุฌููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:40,040 |
|
ุงุณุชุงุชูู ู ุฃุฎุฏูุง divers ุงููุฑู ุฃุชุด ุนุทุชูุง ุณููุฑ ูู
ุด |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:23:40,040 --> 00:23:43,760 |
|
ู
ูุทูู ููุงู Maxwell ุฅุฐุง ููู ุฅูู ูู current ุงููู ูู |
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338 |
|
00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:47,280 |
|
ูุงุชุฌ ู
ู ุฅูู ุตุงุฑุช ุฏู ู
ุงููุง ุงู electric field ุจุนุชู
ุฏ |
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339 |
|
00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:51,400 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุฒู
ู ูุงุนุชู
ุงุฏูุฉ ุฏู ุนูู ุงูุฒู
ู ูู ุงููู ููุฏุช ุงู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:57,380 |
|
displacement current ุงููู ุญู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุทูุจ ูู
ุงู ุจุฏูู |
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341 |
|
00:23:57,380 --> 00:24:00,800 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงู term ุงููู ูู ุงู displacement current ูุงูุช |
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342 |
|
00:24:00,800 --> 00:24:03,340 |
|
ููุฑุฉ ุฅูู ูุณูุฑ ูู propagation ูู electromagnetic |
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343 |
|
00:24:03,340 --> 00:24:08,120 |
|
wavesูู ุงููุถุงุก ุฒู ุงููู ูู ู
ุซูุง ุงูู radio waves ู |
|
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344 |
|
00:24:08,120 --> 00:24:10,960 |
|
ุงูู TV waves ู
ุง ูู impossible ูุนูู ู
ุงูุงููุง ู
ุด |
|
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345 |
|
00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:13,980 |
|
ูุงุฏุฑูู ูููู
ูุง ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุฐุง ุงู propagation ูุฃูู |
|
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346 |
|
00:24:13,980 --> 00:24:16,780 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุนุงู
ูุง ุจุชุญูู ููุง ุนู ุงููู ูู ุงู conduction |
|
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|
347 |
|
00:24:16,780 --> 00:24:19,160 |
|
current ูุงุฒู
ูููู ููู ุนูุฏู ู
ุง ูู ุงููู ูู |
|
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|
348 |
|
00:24:19,160 --> 00:24:22,200 |
|
conductors displacement current ู
ุด ู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ |
|
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|
349 |
|
00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:25,280 |
|
conductor ุนูู ููุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู ูุนุชูุฏ ูู ุงููู ู
ุญุชุงุฌู ุชุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:24:25,280 --> 00:24:29,120 |
|
ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู magnetic field ุฏู D by ุฏู T ูุนุงู
ูุง |
|
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|
351 |
|
00:24:29,120 --> 00:24:32,640 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุนุงู
ูุง ู
ูุฌุงุช ุชุฌููุง ู
ู ุงู satellites ููุฃุฑุถุจุฏูู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:24:32,640 --> 00:24:34,660 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุทู ูุงู ุฃู
ุฑ ู
ุง ุญุฏ ูู ูุงูููู
ุฉ ุจุฏู ูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:24:34,660 --> 00:24:38,200 |
|
propagation ูู ุงูู electromagnetic waves ุทุจ ุงู |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:40,920 |
|
displace ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ูู ุฒู radio ู TV ูุฃูู ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:24:40,920 --> 00:24:43,680 |
|
ู
ูู
ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ูุนูู ูููุฉ ูููุฉ ูู ุงู science ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:24:43,680 --> 00:24:47,200 |
|
ู
ุงุนูุฏูู
ุด ุงู frequencies ุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุนุดุงู ูููู
ูุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:52,380 |
|
ุงู term ูู
ุง ูุฏุฑูุง ุฒู Hertz ูุนู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุงุณุชุญุฏุงุซ ููุฐู |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:24:52,380 --> 00:24:56,280 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌุงุช ูุฏุฑ ูุดูู ุฃูู ุจุงููุนู ูุฐุง ุงููุงููู ุตุญูุญ |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:03,840 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูู ุงูู term ูุฐุง ุงููู ุจููููุง ููู ุงู propagation |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:09,500 |
|
ูู ุงูู non-conducting medium JID |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:25:09,500 --> 00:25:12,700 |
|
ูู ุจุฏู ุฃุฌูุจ ุงู current ู
ู ุงู displacement density |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:25:12,700 --> 00:25:17,860 |
|
ID ุจุฏูุง ุณูู ุงู surface integral JD ุถุฏ DS ุฃู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:25:17,860 --> 00:25:20,940 |
|
ุงู integral DD by DT ุถุฏ DSุ ูุฐุง ูู ุงู current |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:25:28,400 --> 00:25:32,860 |
|
ูุงูุช ููุชุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุนูุฏูู frequencies ุฒู ู
ุง ุญููุช ูุนูู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:25:32,860 --> 00:25:34,800 |
|
ุฃู ูุฐุง ุงููู ุญุงููุช ุฃู ุฃุดุฑุญู ุงููู ุจุชุจูู ุนูุฏู ุนูุฏูู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:25:34,800 --> 00:25:38,900 |
|
frequencies ุฌ ุฏู ู
ุงูู ู
ุด ู
ุด ู
ูู
ูุชูุฑ ูุงู ุงูู
ูู
ูู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:25:38,900 --> 00:25:42,700 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุฌ ุงููู ูู frequencies ููู ุฒู ุงู radio |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:25:42,700 --> 00:25:45,500 |
|
frequency ุนูุฏ ุงู radio frequency ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุจูุตูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:25:45,500 --> 00:25:49,180 |
|
ููุณ ุงูููุฉ ููู
ูุนูู ู
ุงูุฏุฑุด ุฃุญู
ูู ุงุญูุง ุนู
ุงูุฉ ุจูุฌู
ุนูู
|
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:25:49,180 --> 00:25:53,140 |
|
ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุฌ ุฒู ุงูุฌ ุฏู ููุชุด ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุญู
ููู
ุฅุฐุง ูุงุญุฏ ูุงู |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:25:53,140 --> 00:25:56,080 |
|
ุฃูุจุฑ ูุชูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ูุงู ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู ููุณ ุงูู
ูุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:25:56,080 --> 00:25:59,160 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ู
ุงูุฏุฑุด ุฃุญู
ููู
at radio frequencies they |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:25:59,160 --> 00:26:02,300 |
|
become comparable at the time of max when high |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:26:02,300 --> 00:26:05,260 |
|
frequency sources were not available and this |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:26:05,260 --> 00:26:08,420 |
|
equation couldn't be verified experimentally ูุนูู |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:26:08,420 --> 00:26:12,620 |
|
ูู ุญุท ุชุตูุฑู ุฅูุด ู
ู
ูู ูุญู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:26:12,620 --> 00:26:15,660 |
|
continuity ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู charges ุงููู ูู diverge ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:26:15,660 --> 00:26:18,340 |
|
minus D rho by DT ุณู
ูุชูุง ุฐุงูุฑูุง ุณู
ูุงูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:26:18,340 --> 00:26:19,900 |
|
continuity equation ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงู continuity |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:26:19,900 --> 00:26:22,980 |
|
equationsุจุชุงุนุช ุงููู ูู ุงู charges ุงูู ูุฃ ู
ุงููุด |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:26:22,980 --> 00:26:25,680 |
|
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชูุฌู ู
ู ุงูุนุฏู
ุชุฑูุญ ูุนุฏู
ุงูุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงู charges |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:26:25,680 --> 00:26:29,340 |
|
ุจูุนุทููู current divergence ุงูุฌูุฉ ุงู source ุจูุนุทููู |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:26:29,340 --> 00:26:33,260 |
|
current ููุงู ูุฅูุฌู ูู
ุง ูุฌู .. ูุนูู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:26:33,260 --> 00:26:35,520 |
|
verification ู maximum equation ุงููู ูู divergence |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:26:35,520 --> 00:26:38,240 |
|
ูู ุงู H ูุฅููุง ุจุงูุณูุก Zero ูุตุงุฑ ูู ุฎูู ูู |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:26:38,240 --> 00:26:41,140 |
|
continuity equation ุญููุง Maxwell ุฑูุงุถูุง ูุงู ูุงุฒู
|
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:26:41,140 --> 00:26:45,300 |
|
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู JD ูJD ู
ุฑุจูุทุฉ ูู ู
ูู ุจ D D by DT ุฒู |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:26:45,300 --> 00:26:48,960 |
|
ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุชุดููุชูุง ูู ุงูุณูุณู ุงูุฑูุงุถูููู ูู ุฐุงูุฑ ุงูููุช |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:51,940 |
|
ู
ุงููุด ููู ูุณู ูุงุณ ุจุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงู radio waves ู ุงู |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:26:51,940 --> 00:26:55,940 |
|
high frequency sources ููู
ุง ููุฑุชุฒ ูุฏุฑ ูุฌุฏูู
|
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:26:55,940 --> 00:26:59,280 |
|
experimentally ุนู
ููุง verification ููุฐู ุงูุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:26:59,280 --> 00:27:00,780 |
|
ูุนูู ููุฐู ุงู mathematical equations |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:27:03,850 --> 00:27:07,790 |
|
it was years later that Hertz succeeded in |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:27:07,790 --> 00:27:10,490 |
|
generating and detecting radio waves. This is one |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:27:10,490 --> 00:27:12,510 |
|
of the rare situations where mathematical |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:27:12,510 --> 00:27:14,570 |
|
arguments paved the way for experimental |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:27:14,570 --> 00:27:18,470 |
|
investigations ููููุง ุฃุณุจูุน ูู argument ุชุงููุฉ ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:27:18,470 --> 00:27:23,250 |
|
mathematical arguments ุงููู ูู
ูุช ุณูุฉุฃููุฉ ููุณ |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:27:23,250 --> 00:27:25,850 |
|
ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ูุนูู ูุงุฏ ู
ู ุงู rare situations ุงููู ูุชุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:27:25,850 --> 00:27:29,650 |
|
ูุนูู ูุตูุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูุฏุฑูุง ูุนู
ูููุง verification ููู ุฅู |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:27:29,650 --> 00:27:34,940 |
|
ูุงู ูู ูุงููู ูุฃููุดุชุงูู ุตููุง ู
ูุช ุณูุฉูู ุนุงู
ู |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:27:34,940 --> 00:27:41,020 |
|
ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ูุฌุฏูุฏ ุงููู ูู ูุงูุช ูู ุฏูุณู
ุจุฑ 2015 ุจุณ ูู
|
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:27:41,020 --> 00:27:44,560 |
|
ุฃุนููููุง ุจุฃุนุฑูุด ุฅูุด ูู ูุจุฑุงูุฑ 2016 ุชู
detection |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:27:44,560 --> 00:27:48,000 |
|
ูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง gravitational waves ุฃุซุจุงุช ูุฃุญุฏ |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:51,700 |
|
ุงูููุงููู ููู .. ุฃุญูุงูุง ุงูุฑูุงุถูุงุช ุฃู ุงูุชูุจุคุงุช ุงู |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:27:51,700 --> 00:27:55,380 |
|
mathematical ู ุงููุธุฑูุฉ ุจุชุณุจู ุงู experimental ููู |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:27:55,380 --> 00:28:00,020 |
|
ูู ู
ุนุธู
ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุจูููู ููู ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุจุชุตูุฑูุง ูููุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ู |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:28:00,020 --> 00:28:03,960 |
|
ุจูุนู
ููุง ูููุง ุดุบู ู ุจูุชุฌ ู
ููุง ุฃุดูุงุก ู ุจุนุฏ ุจูุชุฌ |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:06,960 |
|
ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุจุฑูุญ ููู
ุธุฑููู ุจูููููู
ูุงุณุฑูููุง ุฅูุด ุงููู |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:28:06,960 --> 00:28:10,100 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ูุนูู ูุฅูู ูุง ูุณุชุทูุน ุฃู ูุงุญุฏ ูุนู
ู ุจุณ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:28:10,100 --> 00:28:12,780 |
|
ูุทูุน ุนูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃูู ูุงุฎุฏ ุนูููุง ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:28:12,780 --> 00:28:16,080 |
|
accreditation ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ูููู ููุง ู
ุนูู ููุฒูุงุฆู ุฃู |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:20,270 |
|
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงููู ุชุชูุงุณุจ ู
ุน ุงููู ูู ุงูููุงููู ุงููุธุฑูุฉููุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:28:20,270 --> 00:28:23,390 |
|
ุฒู ููู ูุนูู ู
ุซูุง ุฒู ู
ูู ุงู super conductors ุงู |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:28:23,390 --> 00:28:27,490 |
|
super conductors ูุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูุนุงูู
ูุงุนุฏ ุจูุดุชุบู ูู |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:28:27,490 --> 00:28:31,250 |
|
ุงู basement ุทุงูุจ ุฏูุชูุฑุงู ู ุฅูุด ุจูุณููุ ุจูุฎููุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:28:31,250 --> 00:28:33,970 |
|
ุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู ุจููุงุณูุง ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:28:33,970 --> 00:28:37,730 |
|
mercury ู ุงููู ูููููุด ูุฐุง ุงูุดุบู ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ูู ุฃูุช |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:28:37,730 --> 00:28:41,640 |
|
ูุนููุญุฏ ุจุฏู ูุฑูุญ ูุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุจุฑุฏุฉ ูุชูุฑ ุนุดุงู ูุนู
ูู |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:46,200 |
|
conductor ูู ูุนูู ุฎูุงุต ููุช ูู ุจุงูู ูุถู ู
ุณุชู
ุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:28:46,200 --> 00:28:50,760 |
|
ูุงููุถูุฉ ูุจุฑุฏ ู ููุณ ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู mercury ูุฃ |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:28:50,760 --> 00:28:54,800 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุงูุช ูู ุฏูุฑ ู
ู ุงู luck ู ุงูุฅุตุฑุงุฑ ุงู luck |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:28:54,800 --> 00:28:58,400 |
|
ุงู ูู ูุงู mercury ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ุงูุชุจุฑุฏูุฉ ูู ุฐุงู |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:02,840 |
|
ุงูููุช ู ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ุงูููุงุณุฃุนุทุชู ูุนุฏุฉ ูุญุธุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ุจูุนุทููุง |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:29:02,840 --> 00:29:06,760 |
|
Zero Resistivityุ ููู ูู ูุงูุช ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงูููุงุณ ุฃุถุงู ู
ู |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:29:06,760 --> 00:29:09,980 |
|
ูููุ ูุงูุช ู
ุงุนุทุชูุงุด Zeroุ ูู ู
ุงููุด ุงู Mercury ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:29:09,980 --> 00:29:13,540 |
|
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงููู ุจุณ ูุฏุฑ ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ููุตู ููุงุ ู
ุงุนุทูุด |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:29:13,540 --> 00:29:18,600 |
|
Zeroุ ูุงู ูู Element ุชุงููุ ูุงู ู
ุงุญุตูุด ุนูู Zeroุนุงุฏ |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:29:18,600 --> 00:29:21,780 |
|
ุงูุชุฌุฑุจุฉ and it's a high temperature ูุงู ูุนุทููู |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:29:21,780 --> 00:29:25,240 |
|
zero ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุฉ ูุจุฑุฏ ุงุนุทุชู zero ููุงู ุงูุง ุงูุชุดูุชููู
|
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:29,620 |
|
ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููู ู
ูุงูู
ุชูุง zero ุจุนุฏูู ุงุฌูุง ุชูุงุช ุนูู
ุงุก |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:29:29,620 --> 00:29:34,470 |
|
ูุชุจูุง ูุธุฑูุฉ ูุงุฎุฏูุง ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ููุจู ุนูููุงุฃูุณุฑูุง ุฅูุด ุงููู |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:29:34,470 --> 00:29:38,510 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑุ ุฅูุด ุงููู ุฎููุงู ุฅูู ู
ูุงุฏ ู
ุนููุฉ ุฅููุง ุชุชุตุฑู |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:29:38,510 --> 00:29:43,410 |
|
ุชุญุช ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู
ุนููุฉ ูุฃููุง ุจุชูุตู ุงูุชูุงุฑ ุฅูู ู
ุง ููุงูุฉ ุฒู |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:29:43,410 --> 00:29:46,330 |
|
ุงู superconductivity ููุนุฏูุง ูุจุฏุฃ ุนูู
ุฌุฏูุฏ ูุนูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:29:46,330 --> 00:29:49,630 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู gravitational waves ุฃููุฏ ูุชูุชุญ ู
ุฌุงู ุฌุฏูุฏ |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:53,580 |
|
ูุฃูุงู ุนูู
ูุฉ ูุชูุฑ ููู
ุง ุงูุนู
ููุง ูุธุฑูุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:29:53,580 --> 00:29:55,840 |
|
superconductivity ุตุงุฑ ุงููุงุณ ูุชูุฑ ุชุดุชุบู ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:29:55,840 --> 00:29:59,100 |
|
ุงูู
ุฌุงู ูุญุทูุง ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุนูู ูู
ูู ุงู mercury ู
ู |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:29:59,100 --> 00:30:02,340 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ู
ู ุงู metals ุงููุญูุฏุฉ ุงููู ุจุงููุนู ุงุชุทุจูุช |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:30:02,340 --> 00:30:06,440 |
|
ุนูููุง ุงููุถูุฉ ููู ุจุนุฏูู ุตุงุฑุช mixture ุฃู alloys ุงููู |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:09,200 |
|
ูุดุชุบููุง ุนูููุง ููุญุงูููุง ุงูู ู
ุง ุชูููุด ุชุดุชุบู ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:13,600 |
|
ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู zero ู
ุซูุง Kelvin ุงู ู
ุซูุง minus ุฎู
ุณูู |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:30:13,600 --> 00:30:16,120 |
|
Kelvin ูุญุงูููุง ุงููู
ูุฎูููุง ู
ุซูุง ูู ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ูุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:30:16,120 --> 00:30:19,230 |
|
high temperatureูุนูู ุฃูุจุฑ ุดููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Zero Culture |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:30:19,230 --> 00:30:24,450 |
|
ุฃูู ูููุง ุชุทุจููุงุช ูู ุญูุงุชูุง ุงูููู
ูุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ูุฐู ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:30:24,450 --> 00:30:28,230 |
|
.. ุงููู ุญุตู ู
ุน Maxwell ู Hertz ูู ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:30:28,230 --> 00:30:31,750 |
|
ุงููุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงููู ูุงูุช ุงููุธุฑูุฉ ุณุจุงูุฉ ููู Experimental |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:30:32,440 --> 00:30:36,940 |
|
ููู
ุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุช ุฅูู ุญุงููุง ุฅุญูุง ุจูุดูู ูู
ุงู ุชุญุฏู |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:30:36,940 --> 00:30:42,880 |
|
ุชุงูู ูุงู ููุธุฑูุฉ ุญุทูุง ูุงุญุฏ ุนุจูุฑู ูู ุฃูุงู
ู ู ุงูููู
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:47,620 |
|
ูุณู ุจุณุจุชู ุฃุฒุงู ู
ู ูุธุฑูุชู ูุฅูู ูุธุฑูุชู ุนูู ู
ุฑุงุญู |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:30:47,620 --> 00:30:52,160 |
|
ุดุงูู ุฃุดูุงุก ู
ููุง ูุจุนุฏ ุฃุตูุง ุฏู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุณูุฉ ูุงู ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:30:52,160 --> 00:30:55,860 |
|
ุงูุชุดุงู ููุธุฑูุชู ุฃุฎุฏ ุนูููุง ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ููุจู ู ุจุนุฏูู ูู |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:30:55,860 --> 00:30:58,440 |
|
ูู
ุงู ุจุนุฏ ู
ูุฉ ุณูุฉ ูู ุนุงูุด ูุงู ุฃุฎุฏ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ููุจู ุจุณ |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:30:58,440 --> 00:30:59,420 |
|
ุฑุงุญุช ุนููู |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:07,360 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ููุฌู ูุดูู ููู ุงู displacement current ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:31:07,360 --> 00:31:10,900 |
|
ู
ูู
ุงุญูุง ูุดููู ูู ุงู components ุงููู ุจุชุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุนุงู |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:31:10,900 --> 00:31:15,140 |
|
ูู ุงุญูุง ููุฑูุง ููู ู
ูุณูุงูู
ูุณู ุจุชููุฏ ุนูุฏูุง ู
ูุฑูู |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:31:15,140 --> 00:31:18,980 |
|
ุชูุงุฑ ุนูู ุฃุญุฏ ุงูุทุฑูู ุงูู
ูุณู ุจูุตูุฑ positive charge |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:31:18,980 --> 00:31:22,560 |
|
ูุนูู ุงู plate ุงูุชุงูู negative charge ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐุง one |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:31:22,560 --> 00:31:26,120 |
|
ู ุจูู ุงู two plates ูููุง ุฏู electric material ูู |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:31:26,120 --> 00:31:31,700 |
|
ุฌููุง ูุนู
ู amber's law ู ูุทุจูู ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุณู ุฃู |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:31:31,700 --> 00:31:34,900 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุตุงุฑ ุฃูุง ุนุดุงู ุฃุทุจู amber's law ุฅูุด ูุงุฒู
ููุ |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:31:34,900 --> 00:31:39,880 |
|
boss surface ูุนูู ู ู
ุญุงุท ุงู boss ู
ุนูู ุฒู ู
ุซูุง ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:31:39,880 --> 00:31:43,690 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงู surface ูู ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃูุง ูุฐุง ุงู deskูุฐุง ุงู disk |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:31:43,690 --> 00:31:48,050 |
|
ู ุจุฏู ุงุฎุฏ ุงู clause surface integral ู b dot ds ู |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:31:48,050 --> 00:31:51,670 |
|
ุงูุง ุจูุณุงูู
ู
ุนูุง ุจูุณุงูู
ู
ููููุฏ ic ุงู ูุนูู ุจู ุนูู |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:31:51,670 --> 00:31:55,490 |
|
ู
ููููุฏ ุงููู ูู h dot ds ูุฐุง ุงููุฑุฒ ูู ุตุญุ ุจูุฐุงูุฑููู |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:31:55,490 --> 00:31:58,410 |
|
ุงุฐุง ุงู clause surface integral ู b dot ds |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:31:58,410 --> 00:32:02,470 |
|
ุณุงูู
ููููุฏ ic ูู ุทูุนุช ูุฐุง ุงู surface ูุฐุง ุงู surface |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:32:02,470 --> 00:32:06,390 |
|
ู ุนู
ูุช ุงู integration ููููู ูุงูุณุงูุฒูู ูุฃู ูู ุชูุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:32:07,340 --> 00:32:11,040 |
|
enclosed ูู ููุจ ุงู surface ูู ุทูุงุฑ enclosed ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:32:11,040 --> 00:32:14,500 |
|
ุงู surface ุตุญ ุงููู ูู IC ุงูุง ูู ุงู surface ุชุจุนู |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:32:14,500 --> 00:32:18,480 |
|
ููู ุงูุทูุงุฑ ุฏุงุฎู ููุฐุง ุงู surface ูู ููุจู ุทูุงุฑ IC |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:32:18,480 --> 00:32:25,700 |
|
ุดุงููููู ุงุญูุง ูู |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:32:25,700 --> 00:32:28,640 |
|
ุฃุฎุฏุช ูุฐุง ุงู surface ูุฐุง ุงู surface ุดุงููููู ูุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:32:28,640 --> 00:32:34,450 |
|
surface ุจุฑุถู ุงูู ูุฐุง ุงู surfaceุู ุจุณู
ุงูู ู
ุงุฑู ุนูู |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:32:34,450 --> 00:32:38,550 |
|
ุงูู
ูุณู ุจุงูุชู
ุงู
ูู ุจูู ุงู plates ุจุชุงุนู ุงูู
ูุณู ููุง |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:32:38,550 --> 00:32:41,950 |
|
ุฅูุด ุงู .. ุงู current ุงู enclosedุ zero ูุฅุฐุง ููุง |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:32:41,950 --> 00:32:46,170 |
|
ูุชุนุทููู ุงูุฌูุงุจ zero amber's law ูุชุนุทููู ุงูุฌูุงุจ |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:32:46,170 --> 00:32:49,990 |
|
zero ููู ูุฐุง ู
ุด ู
ูุทูู ูุนูู ูู .. ูู ุบูุฑุช ุงู bus ูู |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:32:49,990 --> 00:32:53,490 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู bus ู
ุงุชุบูุฑุด ู ุฃูุง ุนู
ุงูุฉ ุจุณ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุฅุดู
ุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:32:53,490 --> 00:32:57,330 |
|
surfaces ุงู bus ุชุจุน ุงูุชูุงุฑ ู
ุงุชุบูุฑุด ููู ูู
ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:32:57,330 --> 00:32:58,550 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู bus ุชุจุนู |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:33:01,290 --> 00:33:05,490 |
|
ููุง ูู ุฃุฎุฏุช ูุฐุง ุงู surface ู
ุง ุฃุนุทุงูู ูุง ูุณุงูู zero |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:33:05,490 --> 00:33:09,770 |
|
ุงู shape of the surface due to amber zone should |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:33:09,770 --> 00:33:12,130 |
|
not matter as long as the path is the same ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:33:12,130 --> 00:33:15,650 |
|
ุฃูุง ูุฐุง ุบูุฑุชู ุจุนุฌุฑุชู ู
ุงุฎูุชูุด ููู ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:33:15,650 --> 00:33:19,710 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ูุนุทู ููุณ ุงูุฃุดู ูู ูุฐุง ุงู surface ููู ุน |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:33:19,710 --> 00:33:24,430 |
|
ุงูู
ูุชุฑุถ ุจุฑุถู ุญูุงุชูู I ูู enclosed current ููู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:33:24,430 --> 00:33:29,940 |
|
ุฃุฌู ุฃุนู
ู ุฃุจุนุฌุฑ ุงู surface ู ุฃุนู
ูู ูููุนุทููู zero, |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:33:30,100 --> 00:33:38,580 |
|
fishing plus quarantine, current zero ุงุฐุง |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:33:38,580 --> 00:33:41,960 |
|
ููุง ููู ุณุงุฑ ุฎูุงูุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน Amber's law |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:33:41,960 --> 00:33:44,580 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุจูุณุงูู me and not ic ุฅุฐุง ูู ุนูุฏู ุฎูุงู ุทูุน |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:33:44,580 --> 00:33:48,400 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุงูุฌูุงุจูู ู
ุฑุฉ ูู
ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช surface ุงููู ูู ูุงู ุจุณ |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:51,960 |
|
desk ูู
ุฑุฉ ูู
ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงููู ูู ุน ุดูู ุงููู ูู ุงู .. |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:33:51,960 --> 00:33:55,760 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูุดูุฑุจุฉุ ุนุดุงู ุจูุณู
ูู ุตุญู ุงูุดูุฑุจุฉุ ู
ุงููุด ุงุณู
|
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:33:55,760 --> 00:34:00,380 |
|
ุฃููุง ุณูุทุงููุฉ ุงูุดูุฑุจุฉ ููุง ุนุดุงู ุจูุณู
ููุ ุงูุตุญู ุงููู |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:34:00,380 --> 00:34:05,000 |
|
ู
ุบุงูุฉุ ูู
ุจูุณู
ูู ุจุงูู ุจุงููุ |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:05,760 |
|
ุณูู ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:34:09,180 --> 00:34:11,940 |
|
ู
ุงููู
ุงู equationsุ ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุบูุท ูุนูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจุชุนุทููุง |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:34:11,940 --> 00:34:16,180 |
|
ic ู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจุชุนุทููุง zero ูุงุฒู
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุงุฒู
ูููู |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:34:16,180 --> 00:34:18,880 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏู ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูุง ูู
ุง ูููู ุนูุฏู two charges |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:34:18,880 --> 00:34:22,120 |
|
plus ุงู charge ู minus ุงู charge ุฅูุด ุจุชููุฏ ุนูุฏูุ |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:34:22,120 --> 00:34:25,940 |
|
electric field ุจุชุฐูุฑููุ ูุฐุง ู
ูุณู ูู ุนูุฏู plus ู |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:34:25,940 --> 00:34:29,400 |
|
minus ู ูุชููุฏ ุนูุฏู electric field between the |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:34:29,400 --> 00:34:33,220 |
|
plates ู ูุฐุง ุทุจุนุง electric field ู
ุงููุ ุทุจุนุง ูู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:34:33,220 --> 00:34:37,710 |
|
ุฃุดุชููู
ู
ุซูุง ุฃููู ุฅูู ุงู charge ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงููุู
ู ุชุนุฑูู |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:34:37,710 --> 00:34:42,710 |
|
ุงูุณุนุฉ C Delta V ุจุชุฐูุฑูููู
ุ ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงู voltage |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:34:42,710 --> 00:34:46,330 |
|
ู ุงู charge ุงู Q ุจูุณุงูู C Delta V ู C ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:34:46,330 --> 00:34:49,830 |
|
Epsilon A ุนูู D ุงููู ูู ุณุงุนุฉ ุงูู
ูุณู ู Delta V ุงููู |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:34:49,830 --> 00:34:53,370 |
|
ูู E ูู D ุงู potential ููููู pink ุงู electric |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:34:53,370 --> 00:34:57,370 |
|
field ูู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงู two blades ุงู D ุจุชุฑูุญ ู
ุน |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:34:57,370 --> 00:35:02,100 |
|
ุงู D ูุชููู Epsilon E ูู Aู E ูู A ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:35:02,100 --> 00:35:04,640 |
|
electric flux ู
ุชุฐูุฑููู ูููุ ุงููู ูู ุงู clause |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:35:04,640 --> 00:35:08,360 |
|
integral ู E dot DS ุตู
ูุงูุง ุฏู ุงู electric flux ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:11,660 |
|
ุงู charge ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงูู ุฅุจุณููู ูู ูู ู ุฅุจุณููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:35:11,660 --> 00:35:17,080 |
|
permittivity ู ุงู material between two platesDQ by |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:35:17,080 --> 00:35:21,160 |
|
DT ุงูุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงู charge ุงุดู
ูู ุจุชูุงุณุจ ู
ุน ุงูุชุบูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:35:21,160 --> 00:35:25,500 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู electric flux ูุนูู ุงุฐุง ูู ู
ุง ูุชุบูุฑ ุงู |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:35:25,500 --> 00:35:28,540 |
|
electric flux ูุชุชุบูุฑ ููู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู ู
ูู ุงู charge |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:35:28,540 --> 00:35:31,380 |
|
ููู ุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงู charge ู ุงูุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงู charge ู
ุด |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:35:31,380 --> 00:35:36,020 |
|
ุจูุนุทููุง ู
ุด ุจูุนุทููุง currentุฅุฐุง ููุง ููู ูู ุงููุงูุน |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:35:36,020 --> 00:35:38,760 |
|
current ุจุณ ู
ุด ุงู IC ูุงู ุงู conducting current |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:35:38,760 --> 00:35:42,760 |
|
current ุชุงูู ุงุชููุฏ ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงู ุงูู
ูุณู ูู two plates |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:35:42,760 --> 00:35:46,360 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ู
ูุฌุจ ูุงูุชุงูู ุณุงูุจ ูุฏูุง ุงููู ุชููุฏูุง |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:35:46,360 --> 00:35:49,380 |
|
electric field ูุฐุง ุงู electric field ู
ุฑุจูุท |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:35:49,380 --> 00:35:52,560 |
|
ุจุงูุชุดุงุฑุฌ ุงููู ุนูู ุงู plate ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู
ูุณู ูู ูุงู |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:35:52,560 --> 00:35:55,800 |
|
ุงูุนูุงูุฉุ ู
ุชุฐูุฑูููุงุ ุจุณูุทุฉุ ูู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุฎุฏุชููุง ุญุชู ูู |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:35:55,800 --> 00:35:58,680 |
|
ุงูู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏูุงูุง ูู ููุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ุฅู ุงู charge |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:35:58,680 --> 00:36:02,260 |
|
ุจุงูุณุงูู C D Delta V ู ุงู potential ุฏู ุจุณุงูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:36:02,260 --> 00:36:06,910 |
|
ูู ุงู electric field ูู ุงู distanceูุฅุฐู ุงูู Q ุจุชูุง |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:36:06,910 --> 00:36:10,610 |
|
ุณุงูู epsilon ูู E ูู A ูE ูู A ูุฏ ูู ุงู electric |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:36:10,610 --> 00:36:16,210 |
|
flux ูู ูุถููุง ูุณุจุฉ ููุฒู
ู ูุฅูู ููุนุทููุง ุงููู ูู D by |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:36:16,210 --> 00:36:19,470 |
|
DT ูู epsilon ูู E ูepsilon ุทูุนูุงูุง ุงุนุชุจุฑูุงูุง |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:36:19,470 --> 00:36:21,770 |
|
constant ููู ุฏู electric ุงู between ุงูุฃ places |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:36:21,770 --> 00:36:24,970 |
|
ููููููุง ุงู DQ by DT ู
ุงููุง ุจุชุณุงูู ุงูุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:36:24,970 --> 00:36:29,320 |
|
electric fluxุฅุฐุงู ูุฐุง ูู
ุงู ูู ุนูุฏู ุชูุงุฑ ุชุงูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:36:29,320 --> 00:36:32,800 |
|
ูู displacement current ูู ุทุจุนุง units of current |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:36:32,800 --> 00:36:36,440 |
|
ูุฅู ุฏู Q by ุฏู T ู
ุงุนูุงูุง current ุฅุฐุงู ู ุฏู ูุงู E |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:36:36,440 --> 00:36:40,320 |
|
by ุฏู T ู
ุงุนูุงูุง current ุฅุฐุง ุฃููุฏ ูู ุนูุฏู current |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:36:40,320 --> 00:36:43,140 |
|
ุจุณ ููุณู
ูู displacement current ุงููู between the |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:36:43,140 --> 00:36:47,380 |
|
plates of the capacitor ู
ุด ูู IC ููู ูุงุฒู
ูุณููู |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:36:47,380 --> 00:36:52,310 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุชุชู
ุงููู ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุตู ุจูู ุทุฑูู ุงูุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:36:52,310 --> 00:36:55,090 |
|
ุงูู changing electric fluxุ ุฅูุด ุงููู ุจูุณุงูู ุทูุงุฑ |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:36:55,090 --> 00:36:57,810 |
|
ุงูู electric fluxุ ุฅูู ูู ุนูุฏู ุทูุงุฑ ู
ุชุบูุฑ ุฃุตูุง ูู |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:36:57,810 --> 00:37:00,370 |
|
Ic ุงูู changing electric flux through the bowel |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:37:00,370 --> 00:37:03,190 |
|
surface is equivalent to the current Ic through |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:37:03,190 --> 00:37:07,450 |
|
the flat surface ุจุงูุชู
ุงู
ุจุณุงูู ุงููู ูู Icุ ุฅุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:37:07,450 --> 00:37:11,270 |
|
ID ุงููู ูู Epsilon D Phi E by DT ูู ุจุงูุชู
ุงู
ุจุณุงูู |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:37:11,270 --> 00:37:15,530 |
|
Icูุฅูุง ุจูููู ุนูุฏู discontinuity ูู ุฃูุง ู
ุด ุฐุงูุฑูู |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:37:15,530 --> 00:37:19,430 |
|
ูู ุงูุฏูุงุฆุฑ ููุง ูุญุท ู
ูุณู ู Inductor ู ู
ูุงู
ุฉ ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:37:19,430 --> 00:37:21,790 |
|
ุงู current ุงููู ุจูู ุทุฑูุงู ุงูุจูุงุฏ ู
ุด ุณููุด ุงูุทูุงุฑ |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:37:21,790 --> 00:37:25,410 |
|
ุงูุจุฑุง ุงููู ูู ุงู conduction current ุงุดู
ูู ู
ุด ูู .. |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:37:25,410 --> 00:37:28,710 |
|
ููููู ููู ุฎูู ุนูุฏู ุงุญูุง ููุง ุจูููู ูู ุงู elements |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:37:28,710 --> 00:37:31,750 |
|
ุงููู ุนูู ุงูุชูุงูู ุจูุจุนุซูู ููุณ ุงูุทูุงุฑ ุจูู
ุฑ ูููู
ูููุง |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:37:31,750 --> 00:37:34,390 |
|
ูููู ุนูู ุทูู ุฅุฐุง ุงู ุงูุทูุงุฑ ุงู conduction current |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:37:34,390 --> 00:37:37,230 |
|
IC ุจูู
ุฑ ูู ุงูู
ูุณู ุจูู
ุฑ ูู ุงู Inductor ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:37:37,230 --> 00:37:41,230 |
|
ุงูุญููู
ุงููู ุงุญูุง ูุณู ุงูุชุฌูุงูุง ู
ุด ุตุญูุญ ู
ุงููุงุด ููุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:37:41,230 --> 00:37:43,390 |
|
ูุนู
ู ุงููู ููุง ูุนู
ูู ูู ุงูุฏูุงุฆุฑุ ุชุฐูุฑูู ู
ุง ูููู |
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:37:43,390 --> 00:37:48,630 |
|
ุงูุฏูุงุฆุฑ ูู ูุธุฑูุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููููู ุงูููุฑู
ุงูุตูุฉุ |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:37:48,630 --> 00:37:53,230 |
|
ูุงูููุฑู
ุงูุตูุฉ ุจุชููู
ูุง ุงู concepts ูููุง ูุทุจู ุงูุฏูุงุฆุฑ |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:37:53,230 --> 00:37:56,250 |
|
ุจุณ ุนูู ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู ุงุญูุง ูุนุฑู ููู ูุญู ุงูุฏูุงุฆุฑุ ููู ุงููู |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:37:56,250 --> 00:37:59,930 |
|
ุฎูุงูุง ุจุซูุฉ ูููู ุฅูู ุงูุชูุงุฑ ูุฐุง ู Morphium ูููู
ููุณ |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:37:59,930 --> 00:38:03,910 |
|
ุงูุฃุดู ู
ุนุฏูุฉ ุฒู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุนุฏูุงุชุ ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:38:07,050 --> 00:38:10,350 |
|
ุงูุฌูุฑุงููุฒูุดู always correct in form of Amber's law |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:38:10,350 --> 00:38:13,090 |
|
is then ุงูู closed surface integral P dot DS |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:38:13,090 --> 00:38:19,150 |
|
ุจูุณุชูู Mu not Ic ุฒุงุฆุฏ Id enclosed ุงูุชูููุ ู
ุฌู
ูุน |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:38:19,150 --> 00:38:22,630 |
|
ุงูุชููู is a total surface integral ุจูููู Mu not ูู |
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:38:22,630 --> 00:38:25,250 |
|
mean ุงู conduction current ุฒุงุฆุฏ mean displacement |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:38:25,250 --> 00:38:29,140 |
|
currentุงููู ุจูุณุงูู ู
ูู ููุฏ I ุงููู ูู ุงูู I |
|
|
|
572 |
|
00:38:29,140 --> 00:38:32,680 |
|
collector ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู
ูู ุจุฏู ุงู IDุ ุฅูุด ุจุณุงูู ุนูููุงุ |
|
|
|
573 |
|
00:38:32,680 --> 00:38:36,400 |
|
ุทุจุนุง I enclosed ุงููู ูู ุงู IC enclosed ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู
ูู |
|
|
|
574 |
|
00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:39,840 |
|
ููุฏ ูุจุฏู IDุ ู
ู
ูู ุฃููู epsilon ุฏู ูู E by DT ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
575 |
|
00:38:39,840 --> 00:38:42,880 |
|
ุฅุญูุง ุจุฑุถู ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจูุดูููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูinterrelation |
|
|
|
576 |
|
00:38:42,880 --> 00:38:46,080 |
|
ุจูู ุงููู ูู ุงู magnetic field ู mean ู ุงู electric |
|
|
|
577 |
|
00:38:46,080 --> 00:38:48,580 |
|
field ุงููู ูู displacement current ุจูุณู
ููุงูุง DD by |
|
|
|
578 |
|
00:38:48,580 --> 00:38:51,800 |
|
DTุฃุฐุง magnetic fields are being boosted by both |
|
|
|
579 |
|
00:38:51,800 --> 00:38:54,660 |
|
conduction currents and time varying electric |
|
|
|
580 |
|
00:38:54,660 --> 00:38:57,840 |
|
field ุงููู ูู Epsilon ูู ุงูุทุจุน ุงููู ูู ูุฏ ูุงุฎุฏูุงูุง |
|
|
|
581 |
|
00:38:57,840 --> 00:39:00,580 |
|
Epsilon E ูุชููู ุงููู ูู D |
|
|
|
582 |
|
00:39:10,700 --> 00:39:13,520 |
|
ู
ุด ููุญูุง ูุณู
ููุง displacement ูุฅู ูู ุฃูุง ูุงู ูู |
|
|
|
583 |
|
00:39:13,520 --> 00:39:15,700 |
|
ุนูุฏู ููุง dielectric ูุนูู ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ูู ุจูุนุชุจุฑู |
|
|
|
584 |
|
00:39:15,700 --> 00:39:17,840 |
|
dielectric ู ุจูู
ุฑ ุงู electric field ูุงุนุฏ ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
585 |
|
00:39:17,840 --> 00:39:19,840 |
|
positive ู ุงู negative chargeุ ุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ู |
|
|
|
586 |
|
00:39:19,840 --> 00:39:23,400 |
|
dielectric ุงููู ุจูู ุงู platesุ ูู ุนูุฏู atomsุ ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
587 |
|
00:39:23,400 --> 00:39:27,800 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููุง ุงู atomsุ ููุง ูู ู
ุซูุง minus ู ููุง plusุ |
|
|
|
588 |
|
00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:30,480 |
|
ุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑุ ูุฏููุฉ atoms dielectricุ ู
ุด conductorsุ |
|
|
|
589 |
|
00:39:30,480 --> 00:39:34,680 |
|
ุงูุฅููุชุฑู ูุชุทููู
ุด ุจูุตูุฑ stretching ูู atoms ููุง |
|
|
|
590 |
|
00:39:34,680 --> 00:39:39,600 |
|
ุจูุฒู ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงุช ู ููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูุฃููุง bluff ููุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
591 |
|
00:39:39,600 --> 00:39:42,100 |
|
stretching ูู ุงููู ุจูุณุจุจ ุงู displacement ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
592 |
|
00:39:42,100 --> 00:39:45,900 |
|
ูุบุงูุฉ ุงู isolation ุชุจุน ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงุช ููู ููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
593 |
|
00:39:45,900 --> 00:39:50,240 |
|
stretching ู ุงู contraction ุชุจุน ุงู atoms ูู ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
594 |
|
00:39:50,240 --> 00:39:52,800 |
|
ุงู electric field ูู ุงููู ุจูุณุจุจ ุงู displacement |
|
|
|
595 |
|
00:39:52,800 --> 00:39:53,820 |
|
ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
596 |
|
00:40:08,040 --> 00:40:11,740 |
|
ุจุณ ูู
ุงู
ุฑุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ูุญุงุฌุชูู ุงููู ุญุตููุง ู
ุนูุง ูู ุงูู
ูุณู |
|
|
|
597 |
|
00:40:11,740 --> 00:40:14,080 |
|
ูู ุงููู ูู ุงู surface ุงูุฃูู ูููุง ุงู clause |
|
|
|
598 |
|
00:40:14,080 --> 00:40:17,080 |
|
integral ูุฃูุณู ุงู DL ุจูุณุงูู I enclosed ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
599 |
|
00:40:17,080 --> 00:40:20,900 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุฑ I ููุง ู
ุณู
ูุงูุฉ ู ููุง ุงู surface ุงูุชุงูู ููุงุญุธ |
|
|
|
600 |
|
00:40:20,900 --> 00:40:24,160 |
|
ุงู ุงู enclosed current ู
ุงูููุด ุจูุณุงูู ุงููู ูู GD |
|
|
|
601 |
|
00:40:24,160 --> 00:40:28,520 |
|
ุฏูู DS ุงููู ูู ุจุฑุถู ุงููุงุชุฌ ู
ู ุชุบูุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
602 |
|
00:40:28,520 --> 00:40:31,200 |
|
electric field ูุจุณ ู
ุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
603 |
|
00:40:31,200 --> 00:40:35,650 |
|
magnetic field ู electric field ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏูููุง |
|
|
|
604 |
|
00:40:35,650 --> 00:40:39,710 |
|
ุจูู ุงู two plates I ู
ุงููุง zeroุ ู
ูู ุงููู ุถุงูุ ุงููู |
|
|
|
605 |
|
00:40:39,710 --> 00:40:42,970 |
|
ูู ุงู displacement currentุ ููู ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุฅุฐุง ูุชููู |
|
|
|
606 |
|
00:40:42,970 --> 00:40:45,890 |
|
ุงู clause integral H dot DL ุจุณุงููุฉ ุงุชูููุ ูุนูู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
607 |
|
00:40:45,890 --> 00:40:48,570 |
|
ููููุง GD ุจุณุงููุฉ Zero ูุฅูู ู
ุง ูุงุ ููุง ุฅุญูุง ุจูุญูู |
|
|
|
608 |
|
00:40:48,570 --> 00:40:52,030 |
|
ูุดุ displacement currentุ ููู ููุง ููููู ููุท |
|
|
|
609 |
|
00:40:52,030 --> 00:40:53,490 |
|
displacement current ู ูุด I |
|
|
|
610 |
|
00:40:57,690 --> 00:41:00,110 |
|
ุฃุฐุง ุงู conduction current density is given by G of |
|
|
|
611 |
|
00:41:00,110 --> 00:41:02,850 |
|
C ุจุณุงููุฉ Sigma E ุงู displacement current ุงูุด |
|
|
|
612 |
|
00:41:02,850 --> 00:41:08,370 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู Epsilon DE by DT ูู |
|
|
|
613 |
|
00:41:08,370 --> 00:41:11,810 |
|
ูุฑุถูุง ุงู ุงู electric field ู
ุงูู ุจูุฑูุญ ุจุชุบูุฑ ุนูู |
|
|
|
614 |
|
00:41:11,810 --> 00:41:15,150 |
|
ุดูู sinusoidal ูุนูู ุงู electric field ุจุณุงููุฉ A0 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
00:41:15,150 --> 00:41:20,430 |
|
Cos Omega Tุงุญูุง ููููุง jc ู
ุด ุจูุณุงูู sigma e ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
616 |
|
00:41:20,430 --> 00:41:23,050 |
|
ุจุถุฑุจ ูุงู ูู ุงู sigma ุจุชุนุทููุง jc conduction current |
|
|
|
617 |
|
00:41:23,050 --> 00:41:26,450 |
|
ูู ุจุฏู ุฃุฌูุจ jd ุฅูุด ุจุณ ูู ุจุฏู ูุงุถุฑ ุจุงููุณุจุงูู ุงูุฒู
ู |
|
|
|
618 |
|
00:41:26,450 --> 00:41:29,010 |
|
ู ูู ุทุจุนุง ุฃูุง ูุฑุถุงุก already ุจุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูุฒู
ู ูู |
|
|
|
619 |
|
00:41:29,010 --> 00:41:33,270 |
|
constant E ุจูุณุงูู E node ู
ุงูู ูุฐุง zero ุจุณ ุจูุถู ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
620 |
|
00:41:33,270 --> 00:41:36,910 |
|
ุงู conduction current ุฅุฐุง jd ุฅูุด ุจูุณุงูู minus |
|
|
|
621 |
|
00:41:36,910 --> 00:41:42,800 |
|
omega epsilon E node ูุฅู ูู ุนูุฏู epsilonE0 ู
ูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
622 |
|
00:41:42,800 --> 00:41:47,640 |
|
ุงูููุณููุช ุตุงุฑุช sin ูู ุงูุง ุจุฏู ุงุฌูุจ ุงู maximum value |
|
|
|
623 |
|
00:41:47,640 --> 00:41:50,500 |
|
ุงู ุงู magnitude ุชุจุน ุงู GSC ู
ูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
ุง ุงูููุณููุช |
|
|
|
624 |
|
00:41:50,500 --> 00:41:53,160 |
|
ุจูุตูุญ ูุงุญุฏ ุงู minus ูุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู ูุฏู ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
625 |
|
00:41:53,160 --> 00:41:56,360 |
|
absolute value maximum absolute ูุนูู ุงูู
ูุฌุฉ ุจูู |
|
|
|
626 |
|
00:41:56,360 --> 00:41:59,420 |
|
ูุชุณูู sigma E0 ูููุง ุงู absolute ุงู maximum ูุชููู |
|
|
|
627 |
|
00:41:59,420 --> 00:42:03,660 |
|
omega epsilon E0 ูู ุงูุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู ratio ุจูู ูุฏูู ุจูู |
|
|
|
628 |
|
00:42:03,660 --> 00:42:07,140 |
|
conduction current ู displacement currentูุชููู |
|
|
|
629 |
|
00:42:07,140 --> 00:42:11,060 |
|
ู
ููุ ุณูุฌู
ุง ุนูู ุฃูู
ูุฌุง ูู ุฅุจุณูููุ ุณูุฌู
ุง ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
630 |
|
00:42:11,060 --> 00:42:14,400 |
|
ุจุชู
ูุฒ .. ู
ูุฒ ุงูconductivity ู ุฅุจุณููู ุจุชู
ุซู ู
ููุ |
|
|
|
631 |
|
00:42:14,400 --> 00:42:16,880 |
|
ุงูุงูุณููุงุชุฑ ุฃู ุงูู dielectric ุงููู ุจูู ุจูุงุช ุชุณุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
632 |
|
00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:21,840 |
|
ุงููุจุงุณูุชุฑ ู
ุซูุง ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงูุ ุตุญุ ุฃุฐุง ุฃูุง ุจูุงุฑู |
|
|
|
633 |
|
00:42:21,840 --> 00:42:24,740 |
|
ููุง ุจูู ุงู conduction current ุงููู ุจูู
ุซููุง ู
ููุ ุฃู |
|
|
|
634 |
|
00:42:24,740 --> 00:42:27,500 |
|
ูุนูู ุจูุนุจุฑ ุนูู ุณูุฌู
ุงุ ุงู conductivity ู ุจูู |
|
|
|
635 |
|
00:42:27,500 --> 00:42:30,660 |
|
displacement current ุงููู ุจูุนุจุฑ ุนูู ุฅุจุณููู ูู |
|
|
|
636 |
|
00:42:30,660 --> 00:42:33,890 |
|
ุฃูู
ูุฌุงูุฐุง ุงููู ุจุฏู ูููููู ู
ูู ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ู
ููุ ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
637 |
|
00:42:33,890 --> 00:42:38,630 |
|
ูุงูุช sigma ุงู conductivity ุฃูุจุฑ ุจูุชูุฑ ู
ู ฮต ู ุฃู
ุฌุงุ |
|
|
|
638 |
|
00:42:38,630 --> 00:42:43,490 |
|
ูุฐู ุฃูุจุฑ ุจูุชูุฑุ ุฅุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุฅูุด ููููู ุฌุง ุฏู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
639 |
|
00:42:43,490 --> 00:42:47,810 |
|
ุฃุตุบุฑ ุจูุชูุฑ ู
ู ุฌุง cุ ูู ูุงูุช sigma ุฃูุจุฑ ูุชูุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
640 |
|
00:42:47,810 --> 00:42:51,710 |
|
ุฃู
ุฌุง cุ ุฅุฐุง ุงู conductor ู
ุงูู very good conductorุ |
|
|
|
641 |
|
00:42:51,710 --> 00:42:55,070 |
|
sigma ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุชูุฑุ ูุจูููู ุฌุง ุฏู ู
ุงูู negligibleุ |
|
|
|
642 |
|
00:42:55,070 --> 00:42:59,190 |
|
ุงูุง ููููู ุฃุตุบุฑ ุจูุชูุฑ ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุฌุง cุ ูู ู
ุงุฌู ุฃุฌู
ุน |
|
|
|
643 |
|
00:42:59,190 --> 00:43:03,500 |
|
ุงูุชูููุูู code conductor ููุตูุฑ ุฃูู
ุงูุฉ gd ู
ุด ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
644 |
|
00:43:03,500 --> 00:43:05,680 |
|
ูููุง ุบุงูุจุง ุจุชููู ุฃูู
ุงูุฉ ุฅูุง ููู ูู ุงู high |
|
|
|
645 |
|
00:43:05,680 --> 00:43:10,760 |
|
frequencies ูู ุงู high frequencies Omega C Omega |
|
|
|
646 |
|
00:43:10,760 --> 00:43:14,540 |
|
ูู ุฃุจุณููู
ุฉ ุฃูุจุฑ ุจูุชูุฑ ู
ู Sigma ูู
ุง ูููู ูุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
647 |
|
00:43:14,540 --> 00:43:17,180 |
|
condition ุตุญูุญ ูุชุจูู ุฃูู
ุงูู good insulator |
|
|
|
648 |
|
00:43:17,180 --> 00:43:20,820 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูู ุจุฃูู
ุงู IC ููุฐุง ุฅูุด ุงุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
649 |
|
00:43:20,820 --> 00:43:23,880 |
|
code conductor ู
ูู ุจู
ุฑุฑ conduction current ูุงู |
|
|
|
650 |
|
00:43:23,880 --> 00:43:28,250 |
|
insulator ููู
ุฑุฑ displacement currentุฒู ูู ุงู high |
|
|
|
651 |
|
00:43:28,250 --> 00:43:30,630 |
|
frequencies ุนุดุงู ููู ุชุฌููุง ุงู radio waves ู ุงู TV |
|
|
|
652 |
|
00:43:30,630 --> 00:43:33,730 |
|
waves ุนุจุฑ ุงู space ู
ุง ูู ุงุญูุง ุจูููู ุนูู dielectric |
|
|
|
653 |
|
00:43:33,730 --> 00:43:36,390 |
|
materialุ ุจุงูุชุงูู ุจููุฏุฑุด ูุญู
ู ุงู displacement |
|
|
|
654 |
|
00:43:36,390 --> 00:43:40,050 |
|
ูุฑุงูุชู ุจุณูุฑ ุงู propagation ููุฐู ุงู waves ูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
655 |
|
00:43:40,050 --> 00:43:41,010 |
|
ูู ุงู space |
|
|
|
656 |
|
00:43:44,600 --> 00:43:47,740 |
|
ูู ุงูู free space ุงููู ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูุงุฏุง ููุฑุฒ |
|
|
|
657 |
|
00:43:47,740 --> 00:43:50,380 |
|
ุฃุซุจุช ู experimentally ูู
ุง ููุฏุฑ ูุนู
ู ready waves |
|
|
|
658 |
|
00:43:50,380 --> 00:43:54,500 |
|
ุฃูู ุจุงููุนู ุงู displacement current ุจุชูุฏุฑ ุชุธูุฑ ูุฃู |
|
|
|
659 |
|
00:43:54,500 --> 00:43:57,360 |
|
ูู ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุณุจุจ ูุนูู ุงู propagation ุงู |
|
|
|
660 |
|
00:43:57,360 --> 00:43:59,860 |
|
electromagnetic waves ุจููู
ุง ุงู conduction current |
|
|
|
661 |
|
00:43:59,860 --> 00:44:02,000 |
|
ุจูููู zero ู ุฅูุง ุทูู ุงูููุช ุฃุญูุง ู
ููุฑุจูู ูู |
|
|
|
662 |
|
00:44:02,000 --> 00:44:07,180 |
|
conduction current ู
ูุฑ ูู ุงู spaceุฅุฐุง ูุฐู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
663 |
|
00:44:07,180 --> 00:44:10,780 |
|
condition ุจููุถุญ ููู ู ูุฏุงุดู ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃููู ุจููุฉ ุฅูู ุจุณ |
|
|
|
664 |
|
00:44:10,780 --> 00:44:13,340 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏ conduction current ู ูุฏุงุดู ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃููู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
665 |
|
00:44:13,340 --> 00:44:18,520 |
|
ุนูุฏู displacement current ุดูู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ู
ุนูุง ููุช ููุง |
|
|
|
666 |
|
00:44:18,520 --> 00:44:23,400 |
|
ููู ุงููุงุณ ุณุงุนุฉ ุงูููู
ุ ุฃูุด ุงูุณุงุนุฉุ ูุฎู
ุณุฉุ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
667 |
|
00:44:23,400 --> 00:44:23,900 |
|
ู
ุนูุง ููุช |
|
|
|
668 |
|
00:44:30,260 --> 00:44:33,860 |
|
ููู ุงููุธุฑ ุงูู plate capacitor with plate area ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
669 |
|
00:44:33,860 --> 00:44:37,920 |
|
centimeter ุชุฑุจูุฉ ูุนูู ุนูุฏู ู
ูุณู ุงู two plates ููู |
|
|
|
670 |
|
00:44:37,920 --> 00:44:41,380 |
|
ุจุงูุจุนุฏ ูู
ุณุงุญุฉ ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุฎู
ุณุฉ centimeter ู
ุฑุจุน |
|
|
|
671 |
|
00:44:41,380 --> 00:44:44,300 |
|
ุนูุฏู plate separation ูู
ุณุงูุฉ between the two |
|
|
|
672 |
|
00:44:44,300 --> 00:44:49,420 |
|
plates ุชูุงุชุฉ millimeter ุงู voltage ุงููู ุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
673 |
|
00:44:49,420 --> 00:44:54,160 |
|
plates V ุจุณุงูู ุฎู
ุณูู ุตูู ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ T volt |
|
|
|
674 |
|
00:44:54,160 --> 00:44:57,340 |
|
applies to its plates ูุนูู ุจูู ุงู two plates |
|
|
|
675 |
|
00:44:57,340 --> 00:44:59,680 |
|
ุชุนูููุงุ ูู ุงูู
ูุณู ุชุจุนูุง |
|
|
|
676 |
|
00:45:05,990 --> 00:45:10,910 |
|
ุงู area ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู plates ุงููู ุจูุนุทููุง ุฅูุงูุง ุงู area |
|
|
|
677 |
|
00:45:10,910 --> 00:45:17,570 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู plates ุฎู
ุณุฉ centimeter ู
ุฑุจุน ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุจูููู
|
|
|
|
678 |
|
00:45:17,570 --> 00:45:22,190 |
|
ุชูุงุชุฉ millimeter ูุงู potential ุงููู ูุฑุถูุงู ุจูู |
|
|
|
679 |
|
00:45:22,190 --> 00:45:28,070 |
|
ุทุฑูููุง ุจูู ุทุฑูู ุงู two plates ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฎู
ุณูู sign |
|
|
|
680 |
|
00:45:28,070 --> 00:45:29,830 |
|
ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ |
|
|
|
681 |
|
00:45:34,980 --> 00:45:40,800 |
|
ุทุจ ูู
ุงู ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูู ุงูุชุฑุถูุง ูู
ุงู ุงูู ุงู epsilon ูู |
|
|
|
682 |
|
00:45:40,800 --> 00:45:44,900 |
|
media ุงููู between ุงู two plates epsilon ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
683 |
|
00:45:44,900 --> 00:45:49,300 |
|
ุงุชููู epsilon ุทุจุนุงุ ุงุฐุง ูู ู
ุด ุงููุฑุงุบ ุงููู between |
|
|
|
684 |
|
00:45:49,300 --> 00:45:51,980 |
|
two plates ูู media ุงููู ุงูููุง ุงู permittivity |
|
|
|
685 |
|
00:45:51,980 --> 00:45:56,760 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู ุงุชููู epsilon ุทุจ calculate ุฏู displacement |
|
|
|
686 |
|
00:45:56,760 --> 00:46:00,600 |
|
current ุทุจ ุงุด ุงู displacement current ุนุฑููุงูุ |
|
|
|
687 |
|
00:46:00,600 --> 00:46:04,870 |
|
ููููุง displacement current ูู d d by dtูู ุจุฏู ุงู |
|
|
|
688 |
|
00:46:04,870 --> 00:46:07,490 |
|
current ุฅุฐุง ุฅูุด ุจุฏูุง I D ู I D ุฅูุด ุนูุงูุชูุง ุจุงู |
|
|
|
689 |
|
00:46:07,490 --> 00:46:12,630 |
|
current density ุฌู ุฏู ูู ุงู dot DS ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏู D |
|
|
|
690 |
|
00:46:12,630 --> 00:46:15,590 |
|
ุฅูุด ุจุฏู ุฃุนุฑู ุฏูุ ุฏู ุจูุณุงูู epsilon E ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
691 |
|
00:46:15,590 --> 00:46:17,730 |
|
ุฃุฌูุจ J ู ุจุนุฏูู ุฃุฌูุจ ุงู current J ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
692 |
|
00:46:17,730 --> 00:46:20,930 |
|
current density ู ุงู current ุงููู ูู ุฅูุด ุจูุณุงูู J |
|
|
|
693 |
|
00:46:20,930 --> 00:46:25,560 |
|
dot DSุฏ ุฅุจุณููู ูู ุฅููุ ุนุงุฑููู ุฅุญูุง ุจุญูู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู |
|
|
|
694 |
|
00:46:25,560 --> 00:46:28,260 |
|
ุฅุจุณููู ูุนุทููุง ุฅูุงูุง ุงุชููู ุฅุจุณููู ููุช ู ุฅูู ู
ุง ูู |
|
|
|
695 |
|
00:46:28,260 --> 00:46:32,880 |
|
ุจูู two plates ุฅุฐุงู V ุนูู ุฏู ุจุชุณุงูู ุงูู ุฃู ุงูู ูู |
|
|
|
696 |
|
00:46:32,880 --> 00:46:36,300 |
|
ุฏู ุจุชุณุงูู V ุฅุฐุงู ุฅูุด ุจููุฏุฑ ุงูู ุฃููุ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู V |
|
|
|
697 |
|
00:46:36,300 --> 00:46:39,560 |
|
ุนูู ุฏู ุฅุฐุง ุฌูู ุฏู ุฅูุด ุจูุง ุงูุณุงููุ ุฏู ุจุฌุงู ุฏู T |
|
|
|
698 |
|
00:46:39,560 --> 00:46:44,980 |
|
ุงููู
ูู ุฅุจุณููู ุนูู ุฏู ูู ุฏู V by ุฏู T ุตุญุ ุจุณ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ |
|
|
|
699 |
|
00:46:44,980 --> 00:46:48,570 |
|
ูุนูุถ ุนู ุฏูุฃุจุณููู ุนูู ุฏู constant ุฃุจุณููู ุงุชููู |
|
|
|
700 |
|
00:46:48,570 --> 00:46:50,330 |
|
ุงุจุณููู not ูD ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุงููู ุจุชููู ุงูุช |
|
|
|
701 |
|
00:46:50,330 --> 00:46:53,290 |
|
ุจูุงุฒู
ูู ูู
ุชุบูุฑ Vุ V ุงููู ุจุชุงุนุช ุจุชุชุนุงูู ุงูุฒู
ุงูุ ุงุฐุง |
|
|
|
702 |
|
00:46:53,290 --> 00:46:58,010 |
|
ุฌุง ุฏู ุงูุด ุจุชุชุณุงููุ ุฃุจุณููู ุนูู ุฏู ูู DV by DTุ ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
703 |
|
00:46:58,010 --> 00:47:01,150 |
|
ู
ุณุงูุฉ ู
ุง ูุงูุช ุจุงุดุฑ ุตูู totalุ ูุฅู ู
ุงูุด ุงููู ู
ุชุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
704 |
|
00:47:01,150 --> 00:47:06,050 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ูู Tุ ุงุฐุง ID ุงููู ูู ุงูุด ูุชุณุงููุ ุฃุจุณููู ุนูู D |
|
|
|
705 |
|
00:47:06,050 --> 00:47:11,330 |
|
ูู S ูู DV by DTุ ุทุจ ุงูุด ูุชุณุงูู Cุ ูุฏ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
706 |
|
00:47:11,330 --> 00:47:13,730 |
|
ุฃุจุณููู ูู ุงู area ุนูู Dุ ุงููู ูู ุงู capacitance |
|
|
|
707 |
|
00:47:13,730 --> 00:47:19,990 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู
ูุณุจ ุตุญุูู DV by D ุฅุฐุง I displacement |
|
|
|
708 |
|
00:47:19,990 --> 00:47:22,790 |
|
ุจุชุจูู ู
ุฒุงูุง ุฒู ู
ูู ุงู conduction ูุงูุช ุจุงูุฐุงูุฑูู ูู |
|
|
|
709 |
|
00:47:22,790 --> 00:47:26,970 |
|
ุงูุฏูุงุนู ู
ุด ููุง ุงู I ุจูุณุงูู C DV DV by DT ููููุง ุฅู |
|
|
|
710 |
|
00:47:26,970 --> 00:47:31,050 |
|
ุงุณุชุซูู ูุงุตูุฉ ู
ุด ูุงุฒู
ู
ุซูุง ุงู NT equal 0 V ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
711 |
|
00:47:31,050 --> 00:47:33,650 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ูุชุณุงูู Zero ุฅุฐุง ุงู voltage ู
ุด ูุงุฒู
ูุชุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
712 |
|
00:47:33,650 --> 00:47:38,890 |
|
ูุณุชุซูู ูู
ุณุชุฌุฑูููุง ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุงููู ููุง ูุฏุฑุณูุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
713 |
|
00:47:38,890 --> 00:47:41,550 |
|
ุฃูู ูุงุฒู
ูููู V ู
ุงูู ุจุนูุฏ ู
ุฏุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฒู
ู ูู ูุงู |
|
|
|
714 |
|
00:47:41,550 --> 00:47:43,650 |
|
constant ุงู current ุงู displacement current ู
ุงููุงุด |
|
|
|
715 |
|
00:47:43,650 --> 00:47:48,630 |
|
ุจูุณุงูู Zeroุตุญุ ุทูุจ ุฅุฐุง I ุฏู ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุงููุ ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
716 |
|
00:47:48,630 --> 00:47:52,150 |
|
ุฌูุจูุงูุง ุจุฏูุงูุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุชุบูุฑุงุช ุงููู ุนูุฏูุง ุนูุฏ ุงู area |
|
|
|
717 |
|
00:47:52,150 --> 00:47:57,170 |
|
ุฎู
ุณุฉ centimeter ู
ุฑุจุน ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ millimeter ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
718 |
|
00:47:57,170 --> 00:47:59,790 |
|
centimeter ู
ุฑุจุน ูุนูู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู ุนุดุฑ ุฃููุง ูุงูุต ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ |
|
|
|
719 |
|
00:47:59,790 --> 00:48:04,510 |
|
ู
ุชุฑ ู
ุฑุจุน ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุงููู ุจูููู
ุฏู ุชูุงุชุฉ millimeter |
|
|
|
720 |
|
00:48:04,510 --> 00:48:07,930 |
|
ูุนูู ุชูุงุชุฉ ูู ุนุดุฑ ุฃููุง ูุงูุต ุชูุงุชุฉ ู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
721 |
|
00:48:07,930 --> 00:48:10,650 |
|
epsilon ุงุชููู epsilon not ุงููู ูู epsilon ู
ูู ุนุดุฑ |
|
|
|
722 |
|
00:48:10,650 --> 00:48:13,560 |
|
ุฃููุง ูุงูุต ุชุณุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ู ุชูุงุชูู byุฃุชููู ูู epsilon |
|
|
|
723 |
|
00:48:13,560 --> 00:48:16,660 |
|
note ุงููู ูู ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ ููุต ุณุชุฉ ู ุชูุงุชูู by ูุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
724 |
|
00:48:16,660 --> 00:48:20,920 |
|
area ู ูุงู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ูู ู
ููุ ูู DV by DT DV by DT |
|
|
|
725 |
|
00:48:20,920 --> 00:48:25,700 |
|
ุฅูุด ูุนุทููุงูุงุ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ ูู ุฎู
ุณูู ู cosine ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
726 |
|
00:48:25,700 --> 00:48:29,800 |
|
ุจุชุตูุฑุ cosine ุฅุฐุง ูู ุนูุฏู ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ ูู ุฎู
ุณูู |
|
|
|
727 |
|
00:48:29,800 --> 00:48:35,620 |
|
ูู ุงููู ูู cosine ุงูุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ ูู T ูุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
728 |
|
00:48:35,620 --> 00:48:39,240 |
|
ุจุถุฑุจูู
ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุฐู ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ ุฃู ู
ุด ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ |
|
|
|
729 |
|
00:48:39,240 --> 00:48:40,460 |
|
ููุต ุชูุงุชุฉ ููู ููุง type |
|
|
|
730 |
|
00:48:43,220 --> 00:48:47,500 |
|
ูุฅุฐุง I D ุฃุดุจู ุงูุณุงููุฉ 147.4 ูุณููู ุงูุนุดุฑุฉ ููุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ |
|
|
|
731 |
|
00:48:47,500 --> 00:48:54,420 |
|
T ู
ุงููุง ุจุงููุงูู ุฃู
ุจูุฑ ุญููุชูุง ูููุงูู ุฃู
ุจูุฑ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
732 |
|
00:48:54,420 --> 00:48:58,440 |
|
ุจูุณูุฒ |
|
|
|
733 |
|
00:48:58,440 --> 00:49:01,740 |
|
equations in the final form ุดูููุง ุงูููุงุฆู ููุง ูู |
|
|
|
734 |
|
00:49:01,740 --> 00:49:04,240 |
|
ุนู
ู differential form ุงู integral form ูุฅูุด ุงุณู
|
|
|
|
735 |
|
00:49:04,240 --> 00:49:09,450 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู form ุชุจุนุงุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ diverse ุฏู ุจุชุณุงูู raw |
|
|
|
736 |
|
00:49:09,450 --> 00:49:14,650 |
|
V ุงู clause integral ู D ุถุฏ DS ุจุชุณุงูู ุงู clause |
|
|
|
737 |
|
00:49:14,650 --> 00:49:19,150 |
|
integral ู raw V DV ุฃู ุฅูุด ุฃู ุงู clause ุจุช charge |
|
|
|
738 |
|
00:49:19,150 --> 00:49:24,580 |
|
ุตุญุ ูุง ุงูุญู
ุฏ ููู ูุตูุญ ุญุงุฌุฉูุฐู ุณู
ูุงูุง gauss law ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
739 |
|
00:49:24,580 --> 00:49:27,100 |
|
ูููุง ุงูู divergence D ุจุชุณุงูู ุงู charge density ุฃู |
|
|
|
740 |
|
00:49:27,100 --> 00:49:29,700 |
|
ุงู clause integral ุฏู ุฏูู ุฏู ุฃุณ ุจุชุณุงูู ุงู total |
|
|
|
741 |
|
00:49:29,700 --> 00:49:34,800 |
|
enclosed chargeุ gauss law ุงู divergence B ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
742 |
|
00:49:34,800 --> 00:49:37,700 |
|
0 ุฃู ุงู clause surface integral ุฏู ุฏูู ุฏู ุฃุณ |
|
|
|
743 |
|
00:49:37,700 --> 00:49:41,200 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู 0 ุญุฏ ุชุชุบูุฑ ุฃูุดููุง ูุงู ุงูุทูุงุฑุฉ ูุฃููุง ุจุชููููู |
|
|
|
744 |
|
00:49:41,200 --> 00:49:44,420 |
|
ุงูู ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏ ุงูู monopole ุงุญูุง ูููุง ููุง ูู
ูู ูููู |
|
|
|
745 |
|
00:49:44,420 --> 00:49:48,940 |
|
QM ูุญุงู ู minus QM ูุญุงู ุฏุงูู
ุง ุงู magnet ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
746 |
|
00:49:48,940 --> 00:49:51,440 |
|
positive pole ู minus pole ูู ุณู
ููุง ุงู positive ุฃู |
|
|
|
747 |
|
00:49:51,440 --> 00:49:54,760 |
|
ูุนูู ุงู north ูุงู south ุงู north ูู plus QM ููููู |
|
|
|
748 |
|
00:49:54,760 --> 00:49:59,020 |
|
ุฏุงูู
ุง ุนูุฏู minus QM ู
ุด ู
ู ูุงุตูุงุช ุนู ุจุนุถ ูุฑ ูู E |
|
|
|
749 |
|
00:49:59,020 --> 00:50:02,720 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู minus DB by DT ุงุฐุง ุงู line ุงูุชุฌุฑุฉ ู E dot |
|
|
|
750 |
|
00:50:02,720 --> 00:50:06,020 |
|
DL ุจุชุณุงูู minus D by DT ุงู surface ุงูุชุฌุฑุฉ ู B dot |
|
|
|
751 |
|
00:50:06,020 --> 00:50:11,420 |
|
DS ุชู
ุงู
ุุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู paradise lawุ ุฒู ู
ุง ุชุดูููู ุตุงุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
752 |
|
00:50:11,420 --> 00:50:14,600 |
|
inter relationุ ุงูุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงู magnetic field |
|
|
|
753 |
|
00:50:14,600 --> 00:50:18,660 |
|
ุจูุนุทููู ุงููู ูู ุงู close line integral a dot dl ู |
|
|
|
754 |
|
00:50:18,660 --> 00:50:22,600 |
|
ุจุทู ู
ุงูู ุงู electric field conservativeุ ู
ุชุฐูุฑููุ |
|
|
|
755 |
|
00:50:22,600 --> 00:50:24,840 |
|
ุจูููู ุงู curl ุจูุณูุง zero ุฅุฐุง ูู ุนูุฏู conservation |
|
|
|
756 |
|
00:50:25,480 --> 00:50:29,420 |
|
of force ูู ุงู electric field ุงู force ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
757 |
|
00:50:29,420 --> 00:50:32,200 |
|
electric field ูุงูุช conservative ููุง ุจุทูุช ูุงู line |
|
|
|
758 |
|
00:50:32,200 --> 00:50:35,240 |
|
integral E dot DL ุจูุณูู zero ูู ุจูุณูู zero ู
ุนูุงู |
|
|
|
759 |
|
00:50:35,240 --> 00:50:38,100 |
|
ุงู path independent ู ู
ุนูุงู ุฃูู ู
ุง ููุง ุงู force ู
ุง |
|
|
|
760 |
|
00:50:38,100 --> 00:50:41,620 |
|
ููุง conservative ูุฅุฐุง paradise law ุงุชุบูุฑ ูุงู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
761 |
|
00:50:41,620 --> 00:50:44,640 |
|
ุงูุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงู magnetic field ุจูุนุทููุง ุงู electric |
|
|
|
762 |
|
00:50:44,640 --> 00:50:49,200 |
|
field ุฃู ุงู line integral E dot DLูุงูุฉ ุงูู H |
|
|
|
763 |
|
00:50:49,200 --> 00:50:52,620 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู J ุฏู ุฏู ุจู ุฏู T ุงููู ูู displacement |
|
|
|
764 |
|
00:50:52,620 --> 00:50:55,380 |
|
current ุฅุฐุง ุงู line integral ุงููู ููู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
765 |
|
00:50:55,380 --> 00:50:58,560 |
|
Integra form ูH dot DL ุฅู ูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง Stock's |
|
|
|
766 |
|
00:50:58,560 --> 00:51:01,640 |
|
theorem ูู ุงูุญุงูุชูู ููุง ู ููุง ูุชููู ุงู surface |
|
|
|
767 |
|
00:51:01,640 --> 00:51:06,200 |
|
integral ู J plus DD by DT dot DS ูุฐุง Ambers law |
|
|
|
768 |
|
00:51:06,200 --> 00:51:11,520 |
|
ุฃู ุงููู ูู ุงู modified Ambers law ู ุงููู ุจูุญูููุง |
|
|
|
769 |
|
00:51:11,520 --> 00:51:13,260 |
|
ุงู continuity equations |
|
|
|
770 |
|
00:51:24,020 --> 00:51:30,820 |
|
ู
ูููู
ุงูููููุฑุชู ูุงูุนูุณุชุฑูุจู ูุงูููู
ูุฌููุชู ููู
ุงุฏุฉุจ |
|
|
|
771 |
|
00:51:30,820 --> 00:51:33,640 |
|
still apply ูู time varying field ุฅูุด ุจุนุฑู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
772 |
|
00:51:33,640 --> 00:51:36,180 |
|
ุงู linearity ู ุงู homogeneity ู ุงู isotropic ููุณ |
|
|
|
773 |
|
00:51:36,180 --> 00:51:40,400 |
|
ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุทุจููุง ุนูู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ุงููู ุฃู
ุงู
ูุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
774 |
|
00:51:40,400 --> 00:51:44,680 |
|
ูู D ุจุชุณูุก Epsilon E ุฃู Epsilon node E ุฒุงุฆุฏ B ู
ู |
|
|
|
775 |
|
00:51:44,680 --> 00:51:48,240 |
|
ุงูุฐุงูุฑูู ุฃู B ุงููู ูู Mu H ุงููู ูู Mu node ูู H |
|
|
|
776 |
|
00:51:48,240 --> 00:51:51,960 |
|
ุฒุงุฆุฏ M ุฃู G ุงููู ูู ุจุชุณูุก Sigma E ุฒุงุฆุฏ Rho V ูุฏู |
|
|
|
777 |
|
00:51:51,960 --> 00:51:55,460 |
|
ูู ูุณุทู ูู ุงููู ุญูููุงู ุนู ุงููู ูู ุงู linearity ู |
|
|
|
778 |
|
00:51:55,460 --> 00:51:57,920 |
|
ุงู homogeneity ู ุงู isotropic ู
ู
ูู ูุทุจูู ููุง |
|
|
|
779 |
|
00:51:59,080 --> 00:52:01,420 |
|
Consequently, the boundary conditions ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
780 |
|
00:52:01,420 --> 00:52:04,160 |
|
ุจุชุญูููุงุ ูุนูู ุงู tangential component ูููelectric |
|
|
|
781 |
|
00:52:04,160 --> 00:52:07,340 |
|
field ุจุชุณุงูู 0ุ ุงู normal component ูู D field |
|
|
|
782 |
|
00:52:07,340 --> 00:52:10,480 |
|
ุจุชุณุงูู ุฑุคุณุ ุงู tangential component ูู magnetic |
|
|
|
783 |
|
00:52:10,480 --> 00:52:14,140 |
|
field ุจุชุณุงูู Kุ ุงููู ูู surface charge .. surface |
|
|
|
784 |
|
00:52:14,140 --> 00:52:18,100 |
|
currentุ ู ุงู normal component ู B ุจุชุณุงูู 0ุ ูุฏููุฉ |
|
|
|
785 |
|
00:52:18,100 --> 00:52:20,180 |
|
ุจูุถููู
ุฒู ู
ุง ูู
ุงู boundary conditions |
|
|
|
786 |
|
00:52:22,800 --> 00:52:27,160 |
|
ูุฏููุฉ diagrams ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุนูุฏูู
ูู ุงููุชุงุจ ุงููู ุจุชุฑุจุท |
|
|
|
787 |
|
00:52:27,160 --> 00:52:30,880 |
|
ูู ุงูุนูุงูุงุช ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู electromagneticุ ูู ุงูุนูุงูุงุชุ |
|
|
|
788 |
|
00:52:30,880 --> 00:52:34,020 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ุซูุง ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุฃุจุณุท ูุงุญุฏ ุงููู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุณุชุทููุ |
|
|
|
789 |
|
00:52:34,020 --> 00:52:41,420 |
|
ููู ุญุงุทูุชูู ุนูู ุฑุคูุณ ุงูู
ุณุชุทูู E ูD ูRaw V ูVุ ุงุดุช |
|
|
|
790 |
|
00:52:41,420 --> 00:52:46,280 |
|
ุฏู ุนูุงูุชูุง ุจุงู Eุ E ูู Epsilon ุจุชุณุงูู Dุ ุทุจุนุงุ ุงุฐุง |
|
|
|
791 |
|
00:52:46,280 --> 00:52:51,450 |
|
Epsilon ูู E ูู E ูู Epsilon ุจุชุนุทููุง Dุฅูุด ุนูุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
792 |
|
00:52:51,450 --> 00:52:59,630 |
|
raw V ูู Dุ diverge ุงู D ุจุชุณุงูู raw V ุทุจ |
|
|
|
793 |
|
00:52:59,630 --> 00:53:03,250 |
|
ุฅูุด ุนูุงูุฉ ุงู V ูู ุงู electric fieldุ E ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
794 |
|
00:53:03,250 --> 00:53:09,770 |
|
minus grade ุงู V ูุนูู |
|
|
|
795 |
|
00:53:09,770 --> 00:53:12,890 |
|
applied ูุฐุง ุงูุฃุณูู
ุด ุจูููู ุงูุฏู ูุฐู ุจุชุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
796 |
|
00:53:12,890 --> 00:53:15,990 |
|
application ุน ุงู V ุฅุฐุง minus grade ุงู V ูู E |
|
|
|
797 |
|
00:53:15,990 --> 00:53:19,470 |
|
ุงูุณุงู
ุฉ ูุฐู ุจูููู ุงู E ุงูุฅุจุณููู ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูู E ุจุชุนุทููุง |
|
|
|
798 |
|
00:53:19,470 --> 00:53:23,000 |
|
Dูุฐุง ุงูุณูู ููู ุงุชุฌุงููุ ุงุฐุง ุงู divergence applied |
|
|
|
799 |
|
00:53:23,000 --> 00:53:26,700 |
|
ุนู
ูููุนุฏูุ divergence D ุจูุณุงูู ุฑู Vุ ูุฐุง ุงูุณูู |
|
|
|
800 |
|
00:53:26,700 --> 00:53:30,860 |
|
ุจูููู ุงูู minus del dot epsilon grade ุงู V ุจุชุณุงูู |
|
|
|
801 |
|
00:53:30,860 --> 00:53:34,160 |
|
ุฑู Vุ ุงููู ูู ู
ู ููุง ู
ุด ุชููุ ูุฅูู ุนูุฏูุง minus ุงู |
|
|
|
802 |
|
00:53:34,160 --> 00:53:37,140 |
|
.. ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู E ู ุงู ุฑู V ู
ู ููุง ุฌุงูุฉุ |
|
|
|
803 |
|
00:53:37,140 --> 00:53:42,540 |
|
divergence ุงู epsilon E ุจุชุณุงูู ุฑู Vุ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
804 |
|
00:53:42,540 --> 00:53:45,340 |
|
ุงู E ุงููู ูู minus grade ุงู V ุจุชุทูุนุ ูุฅุฐุง ูุฐู ูู |
|
|
|
805 |
|
00:53:45,340 --> 00:53:51,160 |
|
ุงูููุฑุฉููุณ ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฐู ุงูู
ุณุชุทููุงุช ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ูู |
|
|
|
806 |
|
00:53:51,160 --> 00:53:54,660 |
|
ูุงุญุธูุง ููุงูู ุงูู ุจูุนุทููุง ุทุจุนุง ูู ุถุงู ุงููู ูู ุฑูู
|
|
|
|
807 |
|
00:53:54,660 --> 00:53:58,940 |
|
ุนุดุงู ูุตูุฑ ุฒู ุชู
ุงุซููุฉ ุจูู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ุจุณ ุงุญูุง ู
ุงููุด |
|
|
|
808 |
|
00:53:58,940 --> 00:54:04,720 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูุฑูู
ู ุงู VM ูุชู
ุงุซููุฉ ุจูู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช |
|
|
|
809 |
|
00:54:04,720 --> 00:54:10,030 |
|
ุงูู ูุญุท ุฑุคูุณ ูุนูู ููู
ููุง ู
ุณุชุทููุงุชููู ุงูุจูุช ุญุงูููุง |
|
|
|
810 |
|
00:54:10,030 --> 00:54:12,710 |
|
ุงูููุง ุช .. ูุนูู ุชููู
ููู
ูููุณ ู ุช .. ู ุช .. ู |
|
|
|
811 |
|
00:54:12,710 --> 00:54:15,730 |
|
ุชุชุฐูุฑูุง ู
ููู
ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูููุฏูููุง ูู ูุงุณ ุจุชุญุจ ูุงู |
|
|
|
812 |
|
00:54:15,730 --> 00:54:19,250 |
|
ุงูุฃุดูุงุกุ ูู ูุชูุฑ ูุงุณ ุจุญุจูุง ูุงู ุงู diagrams ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
813 |
|
00:54:19,250 --> 00:54:22,710 |
|
ุฃุณููููู
ุงู ูุฑุณู
ูุง ุงู flow ุชุจุน ุงู diagram ู
ู ุฑูุณู |
|
|
|
814 |
|
00:54:22,710 --> 00:54:25,510 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุชู ุงูู ูุชุฐูุฑูุง ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ู
ู ุงูู ุชุฌููู ุนูู ุดูู |
|
|
|
815 |
|
00:54:25,510 --> 00:54:29,530 |
|
ุชุงุจุน ูุญุงูููุง ุชููู
ููู
ุนุดุงู ุชุณุชุฎุตูุง ู
ููู
.. ุชุณุชุฎุตูุง |
|
|
|
816 |
|
00:54:29,530 --> 00:54:32,590 |
|
ู
ููู
ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ุงูุง ู
ู
ูู ุงูุฌูููุง ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ ุงู .. |
|
|
|
817 |
|
00:54:32,590 --> 00:54:35,490 |
|
ุงู hint ุงู ุงู .. ุงู help ุชุจุนูู
ุนูู ุดูู ูุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
818 |
|
00:54:35,490 --> 00:54:40,720 |
|
diagramsูู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู ู
ู ุงู chapter ุงูุชุงุณุน |
|
|
|
819 |
|
00:54:40,720 --> 00:54:43,720 |
|
ุงูููุงุก ุงููุงุฏู
ููุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุชุงูู ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุงูู |
|
|
|
820 |
|
00:54:43,720 --> 00:54:44,660 |
|
ู
ู ุงู chapter ุงูุชุงุณุน |
|
|
|
|