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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ูƒูู‰ ูˆ ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆ
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ุฃุณู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุทูู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณูˆู ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚
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ุจู€ myopia ู‚ุตุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน
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ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน
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ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน
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Parallel rays come to a focus in front of the
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retina in cases of rest. Thus in myopia the focus
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will come in front of the retina in a distance
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related to degree of myopia. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช myopia
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ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ Focus ุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Retina
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forwards. ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
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ุงู„ู€ Focus ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Retina ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ู€ Parallel rays ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Focus ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ
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ู†ุณุจูŠุง ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Retina. ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุนูŠุฏ ู†ุณุจูŠุง
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ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Retina. ุทูŠุจ
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ู…ุง
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ูŠุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ Focus ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุนู†ุฏ
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ุงู„ู€ Retina ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุชุฃู„ู ู…ู† circles of diffusion
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุงู„ู€ Focus ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง. ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Focus ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
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Retina ุงู„ู€ Distance ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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circles of diffusion. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑูŠุฉ. ุทูŠุจ
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ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑูŠุฉ ุชุตู„ ู„ู„ู€ Retina ุจุชูƒูˆู† blurry
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ูˆุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† in this nectar ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
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ุงู„ู€ hypermetropia. ูƒู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hypermetropia
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ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Retina ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
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Focus ุฌุงูŠุฉ ูˆุฑุง ู‡ู†ุง. ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Retina ุฃูŠุถุง diffusion circles
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Diffusion Circles ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู€ hypermetropia ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Focus behind ุงู„ู€ Retina
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ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Focus in front of the Retina. ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Retina
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ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงู„ุงุช ูˆุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูู…ุด ู‡ูŠุดูˆู
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ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ
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ูŠุจู‚ู‰ it follows that distant objects can't be seen
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clearly. Only more divergent rays will meet at the
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macula. And thus in order to see clearly an object
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must be brought close to the eye. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ู…ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุจุนุฏ ุณุชุฉ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ุด ุดุงูู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ. ุทูŠุจ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู…ุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุง
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ุจู†ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ Object ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุง ุจู†ู‚ุฑุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Object ููŠ
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ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡.
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ูˆR1 ุงู„ู€ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ู…ุชุฑ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน Rays
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Parallel ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู€ Parallel ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆู‚ุนุช ุงู„ู€ Focus
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ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง F in front of the Retina. ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏู‡
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ู…ุซู„ุง ุตุงุฑ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†. ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุชุทู„ุน
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ุฅูŠุดุŸ Divergent. ุงู„ู€ Divergent ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุจุตุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
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ูŠุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ููŠ Far Point ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ. ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุตุงุฑ Far Point
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ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ูˆุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ู†ุฒ
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ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุงุตุฑ ูŠุฑู‰
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ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ. ูุงุถุทุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจ. ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุทูู„
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ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌู„ุณ ุฌูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุนุฏู‡ ุนู†
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ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ูŠุชุณู„ู„ ูˆูŠุฃุชูŠ ููŠ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุนู†
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุตุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ. ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู†
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ุจุนูŠุฏ ู„ูุถู„ ุจุนูŠุฏ. ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู ูู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
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ูŠุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุชู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
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ุชุฃุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ูˆูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจูˆุถูˆุญ. ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
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ุดุงูŠู diffusion circles ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู ูˆุงุถุญ. ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ R ู„ู…ุง
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ู‚ุฑู‘ุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ R1 ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Focus ูˆูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Retina. ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช in front
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of the Retina. ุทูŠุจ
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ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ myopic eye incident ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฒ ู„ุดุนุฉ
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ุงู„ุณุงู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ being focused in front of the
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retina. ุทูŠุจ in front ุทุจ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
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Retina ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฅูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ู†ุญุท Minus. ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Minus Lens
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู„ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Myops ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Minus ูˆู„ุง
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according to refraction ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ 0.5 ูˆ
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ุงู…ุดูŠ one ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุชู‰
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ
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ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Minus according to refraction
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ูˆุงู„ู€ refraction ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† good refraction accurate
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refraction. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ divergence may be given to
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parallel rays by addition of concave lens so that
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a focus is formed upon the Retina exactly ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ refraction. ุทูŠุจ ูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Far Point
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Far Point is the furthest point at which the person
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can see objects clearly. ู‡ูŠ ุฃุจุนุฏ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูŠุฑู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
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ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูˆุถูˆุญ. ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ Relation between
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degree of myopia and this distance. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ Myopia ุนู†ุฏู‡ one degree Myopia ุงู„ู€
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Far Point ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ two diopter Myopia
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ุจูŠุดูˆู ู…ู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูˆุถูˆุญ. ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ diopter Myopia ุจูŠุดูˆู
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ู…ู† ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ุงู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Rule. ุงู„ู€ Rule ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡
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P equals one over F ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนูˆุถ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ S ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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ุงู„ู€ S ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุชุฑ. ุทูŠุจ
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ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ P ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
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equals ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ F ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ. ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ S ู…ุซู„ุง ุณูŠุจู‚ู‰
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S equals ู†ุต ู…ุชุฑ. ู†ุต ู…ุชุฑ. ู†ุต ู…ุชุฑ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ
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ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ู…ู† ู…ุนุฑูุชูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูˆู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูˆุถูˆุญ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ูƒุฐุง ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูˆู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูˆุถูˆุญุŸ ุจุนูˆุถ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ. ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุดุฆ ู†ุณุจูŠ. ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก
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ู†ุณุจูŠ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Age
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ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Accommodation ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง Disease ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† high
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Myopia ูƒุซุฑุช ูƒุฏู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู†ุทุจุงุน ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุชูˆู‚ุน ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ููŠุตู„ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ Subjective Reflection. Subjective Reflection.
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ุทูŠุจ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง Minus ูˆุงู„ู€ Minus ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด Minus
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ุงุฑุชุฌุงู„ูŠุฉ. Minus ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Good Refraction Accurate
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Refraction. ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญุท Diverging Lens ุทุจ ุงู„ู‚ู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡
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ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฐู‡ุจูŠุฉ. ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃูู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Myope has
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over power ู„ูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Over Power ุงู„ู€ Refractive Power
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ Axis. ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Over Power ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง
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ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ Addition ู„ู€ Minus Lenses ุนุดุงู†
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ุฃูุณู„ุจ ูˆุฃู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ. ุจู‚ู„ู„ ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ
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ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ Artificial .. ุฅูŠู‡ MetropุŸ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ Artificial
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Metrop ูŠุนูŠุด ุจุตุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ. ุทูŠุจ ุนูˆุถูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† Hyper Metrop
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has low power. ุฃู‚ูˆู„
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Weak Power ุฃูˆ Low Power ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุŸ
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ุฅูŠุด ุจุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู€ PlusุŸ ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุตูŠุฑ Artificial
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Metrop. ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุตุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุชุตูŠุฑ Normal
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Artificial Metrop. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ ุจู‚ู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจู‚ูˆูŠู‡. ูˆุตุฏู‚ ุฃุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ ุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ
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ุฎุทุงุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุฎุทุจ ุฎุทุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุธุฉ ู‚ุงู„
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ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ ููŠูƒู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุถุนูŠู ุญุชู‰ ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ุญู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุถุนูŠู ููŠูƒู…
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ุญู‚ ู„ู‡ู…. ุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ูู‡ู… ุนู…ูŠู‚. ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุงู„ุทุงุบูŠ
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ู„ุงุฒู… ุขุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ ูˆุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ Normal. ูˆุถุนูŠู ู„ุงุฒู…
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ุขุฎุฐ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ Normal ูุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุทุจู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุงุฑูƒุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„
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ุงู„ุฏูŠุงู„ูŠูƒุชูŠูƒ ูˆููŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑุฌูˆุงุฒูŠูŠู† ุฑุคูˆุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„
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ุงู„ุจุฑุฌูˆุงุฒูŠูŠู†. ูˆู‚ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฑุจ ุถุฑูˆุณ
127
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠูู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ. ู‚ุงู„ู‡ู… ู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุดูŠุก
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ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงู† ู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ุถุนูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุฅุฐุง
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ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุนูู‡. ุทูŠุจ
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ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงู† ู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ูŠุฑู‰
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ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู†ุณุจูŠุง ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง Mycropsia Mycropsia
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ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
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ู…ูƒุฑูˆุจุณูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุฑูˆุจุณูŠุง. ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูƒุฑูˆุจุณูŠุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ
134
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฏุฃุชูˆุง
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ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุณู‡ ุงู‡. ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ..
136
00:13:44,640 --> 00:13:53,460
ุงู„ู€ hypermetroid ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Angle Alpha ุฅูŠุดุŸ White
137
00:13:53,460 --> 00:13:55,060
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
138
00:13:57,140 --> 00:14:03,080
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Person ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Apparent
139
00:14:03,080 --> 00:14:08,060
Divergence ูŠุนู†ูŠ
140
00:14:08,060 --> 00:14:10,500
ูŠูุนุทูŠ ุงู†ุทุจุงุน ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจ
141
00:14:10,500 --> 00:14:19,720
ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
142
00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:26,390
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู‡ุงูŠุจุฑู…ูŠุชุฑูˆุจ ุขู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† negative ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
143
00:14:26,390 --> 00:14:31,210
ููŠู‡ impression ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด convergence pointุŒ
144
00:14:31,210 --> 00:14:35,390
apparentุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑูŠุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ apparent
145
00:14:35,390 --> 00:14:39,510
convergence pointุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„
146
00:14:39,510 --> 00:14:44,870
visual axis ู…ุน ุงู„ optic axisุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ optic axisุŒ
147
00:14:44,870 --> 00:14:48,970
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ูุฑู‚ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุดูˆู ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุณูŠูŽุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด
148
00:14:48,970 --> 00:14:54,850
ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุณูŠูŽุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Apparent Divergence Point ูˆู‡ู†ุง
149
00:14:54,850 --> 00:14:58,230
ุนู†ุฏู‡ Apparent Convergence Point ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
150
00:14:58,230 --> 00:15:04,870
ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุงู… Clinical
151
00:15:04,870 --> 00:15:13,570
Features of Myopia ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅูƒู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
152
00:15:13,570 --> 00:15:16,730
ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุงู…
153
00:15:20,510 --> 00:15:26,650
the most important and prominent symptom is the
154
00:15:26,650 --> 00:15:34,450
first which is blurry distance vision ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนูƒุณ
155
00:15:34,450 --> 00:15:41,070
ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุงู„hypermetropia ุนู†ุฏู‡ blurring of near vision
156
00:15:41,070 --> 00:15:46,690
ุงู„ near vision ุนู†ุฏู‡ blurry ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ distance
157
00:15:46,690 --> 00:15:51,210
vision ุนู†ุฏู‡ blurry ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุณู…ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„
158
00:15:51,210 --> 00:15:55,670
complaint ุดูƒูˆู‰ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ
159
00:15:55,670 --> 00:15:58,850
ู„ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฏู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†
160
00:15:58,850 --> 00:16:03,290
ู…ุบุจุด ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆูุด ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
161
00:16:03,290 --> 00:16:10,150
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ distance between ุฅูŠุด ู…ู„ุฑูŠ ู…ุบุจุด ู„ูƒู†
162
00:16:10,150 --> 00:16:13,390
ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุดูˆู
163
00:16:13,390 --> 00:16:20,940
ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ myopia prominent symptom
164
00:16:20,940 --> 00:16:25,600
ุฃูˆ myopia most prominent ุงู„ bears ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุจุฑุฒ ุฃูˆ
165
00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:29,880
ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ prominent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ distance vision blurring
166
00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:35,600
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ myopia ุฃู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† smaller error ูŠุง
167
00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:40,260
larger error ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† smaller error ุจุชูƒูˆู†
168
00:16:40,260 --> 00:16:46,190
ุงู„ู€ incapacity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุขู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Myopic Error ู„ู…ุง
169
00:16:46,190 --> 00:16:53,410
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ incapacity ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
170
00:16:53,410 --> 00:16:59,210
marked Myopia ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ marked degree of this
171
00:16:59,210 --> 00:17:05,950
incapacity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ minus
172
00:17:05,950 --> 00:17:10,950
one ุฒูŠ ุงู„ minus ten ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
173
00:17:10,950 --> 00:17:14,930
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุจุงู„ minus one ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ correction ุนุงุฏูŠ
174
00:17:14,930 --> 00:17:18,470
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุณูˆู‚ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ minus one
175
00:17:18,470 --> 00:17:22,470
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
176
00:17:22,470 --> 00:17:27,450
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ minus ten impossible .. impossible ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
177
00:17:27,450 --> 00:17:33,630
ูŠุดูˆู ูˆู„ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅู„ุง ุจุงู„ correction ูŠุจู‚ู‰
178
00:17:33,630 --> 00:17:38,650
ุญุณุจ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† small ุฃูˆ large ุฃูˆ
179
00:17:38,650 --> 00:17:43,260
marked ุขู‡ ุงู„ marked ุจูŠูƒูˆู† serious disability
180
00:17:43,260 --> 00:17:47,280
serious ูˆ ุงู„ physical disability physical
181
00:17:47,280 --> 00:17:52,740
disability ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
182
00:17:52,740 --> 00:17:56,900
subnormal ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุจุนู‡
183
00:17:56,900 --> 00:18:06,900
economic disadvantage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุนูˆุงู‚ุจ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ
184
00:18:06,900 --> 00:18:10,750
ุฅูŠุด ุนูˆุงู‚ุจ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ minus 10 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
185
00:18:10,750 --> 00:18:17,230
uncorrected ู‡ู„ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุฃู†
186
00:18:17,230 --> 00:18:23,450
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌุจุฑู‡ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ
187
00:18:23,450 --> 00:18:29,070
ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุจุณ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ููŠู†ุงูุณ
188
00:18:29,070 --> 00:18:34,070
ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุด ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฌุจุงุฑูŠ
189
00:18:34,070 --> 00:18:41,730
ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุทุงู„ุจ ุฌุงู…ุนูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ููŠ
190
00:18:41,730 --> 00:18:47,950
ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ููŠ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ูŠุฏุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุฎุฏู…ุฉ
191
00:18:47,950 --> 00:18:53,250
ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ minus 10 ุงู„ู€ uncorrected ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡
192
00:18:53,250 --> 00:18:57,270
ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุด ุตุงุฑ ุจุณ physical disability
193
00:18:57,270 --> 00:19:03,450
ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุฃ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ economy ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ
194
00:19:03,450 --> 00:19:08,640
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุนุฌุฒ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง
195
00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:15,140
ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠู†ุงูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
196
00:19:15,140 --> 00:19:22,220
psychological outlook ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ
197
00:19:22,220 --> 00:19:28,900
ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
198
00:19:28,900 --> 00:19:35,200
ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุฃุจุฑุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ most striking ุณู†
199
00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:40,760
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ marked Myopia ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆูŠุณู…ุญูˆุง
200
00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:45,280
ู„ุชุทูˆุฑู‡ู… ูˆู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู…ุฎุทุทูŠู† ุญุงูƒู… ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู
201
00:19:45,280 --> 00:19:50,680
ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฌุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุนุฏุฏ
202
00:19:50,680 --> 00:20:00,120
ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุงุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุทู„ุจูˆุง
203
00:20:00,120 --> 00:20:03,920
ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ู„ุจุณ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช
204
00:20:03,920 --> 00:20:11,060
ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุงู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฅู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุณุงุฑ ูŠุฌูŠุจ
205
00:20:11,060 --> 00:20:15,140
ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ู†ุธุงุฑุงุช ูƒู„ ุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู†
206
00:20:15,140 --> 00:20:20,760
ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูˆ ู†ุงู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠุด ูุญุต ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุงู„ุณ ููŠ
207
00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:27,400
ุงู„ุฑูŠู ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุณ ูŠุทุนู…ู‡ู… ุฎุจุฒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
208
00:20:27,400 --> 00:20:33,160
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ Neglection
209
00:20:33,160 --> 00:20:42,460
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู‡ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฐู‡ุงุจู‡
210
00:20:42,460 --> 00:20:47,000
ู„ู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก
211
00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:52,860
ู†ูุณูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฅู†ู‡
212
00:20:52,860 --> 00:20:58,580
they develop in a limited world wherein they are
213
00:20:58,580 --> 00:21:02,760
at a considerable disadvantage in comparison with
214
00:21:02,760 --> 00:21:07,490
other children ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ
215
00:21:07,490 --> 00:21:12,190
ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ูˆุจูŠู†ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ
216
00:21:12,190 --> 00:21:18,010
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฃู…ุซุงู„ู‡ his
217
00:21:18,010 --> 00:21:23,990
peers ู„ุง his peers ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุตุบุงุฑ
218
00:21:23,990 --> 00:21:27,230
ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุทุจ ุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู„ุนุจ ุจูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…
219
00:21:27,230 --> 00:21:36,560
ุจูŠูˆุฌุน ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจูƒ ูŠุงู„ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุด
220
00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:42,440
ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุนุจุฑ ู…ุง ูŠุนุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
221
00:21:42,440 --> 00:21:47,540
difficulty in vision ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุนุจุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู†
222
00:21:47,540 --> 00:21:53,440
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vision ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ low vision ุฃู‚ุตุฏ ุฅู†ู‡
223
00:21:53,440 --> 00:21:59,180
defective vision ู…ุด lowุŒ defective vision ุทูŠุจ
224
00:22:00,130 --> 00:22:04,850
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
225
00:22:04,850 --> 00:22:09,330
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุณู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ limitation of
226
00:22:09,330 --> 00:22:17,050
intelligence ุฐูƒุงุฆู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ู†
227
00:22:17,050 --> 00:22:23,010
ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ interest ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
228
00:22:23,010 --> 00:22:29,800
curtailment of interest ููŠ ุงู„ interests
229
00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:38,580
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุขู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุชู…ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
230
00:22:38,580 --> 00:22:44,680
careless ู…ุด careless ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุชู… ุขู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุชู… ููŠู‡
231
00:22:44,680 --> 00:22:53,280
ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ careless ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ู„ุจุณู‡ ููŠ ุดุนุฑู‡ ููŠ
232
00:22:53,280 --> 00:22:56,480
ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ careless ู…ู‡ู…ู„
233
00:22:59,600 --> 00:23:04,520
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณูŠ ุงู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐูƒุงุฆู‡ ูˆุงู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰
234
00:23:04,520 --> 00:23:11,480
ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุชู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุถุญ
235
00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:19,140
ู…ู† stupidity ูˆุงู„ backwardness stupidity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุจุงุก
236
00:23:19,140 --> 00:23:23,780
ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุก ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุจุงุก ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ู†
237
00:23:23,780 --> 00:23:29,350
ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู ุขู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ mental retardation ู„ูˆ
238
00:23:29,350 --> 00:23:32,010
ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ mental retardation ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
239
00:23:32,010 --> 00:23:37,430
backwardness ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฎู„ู ุนู† ุฃู‚ุฑุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
240
00:23:37,430 --> 00:23:45,450
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุชูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุญู„ู‘ูˆู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚
241
00:23:45,450 --> 00:23:48,670
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ูŠุตู„ุญูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
242
00:23:48,670 --> 00:23:53,250
ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงู„ุณ ุงู„ุญุฑู…ุงู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ
243
00:23:53,250 --> 00:24:00,480
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑูุด ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุดุงูุด ูˆุจุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุญุตู„ ูƒู„ ุญูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
244
00:24:00,480 --> 00:24:07,700
stupid ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุบุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุญุฏุด ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุถุฑุจ ุถุฑุจ ุฌุงู…ุฏ
245
00:24:07,700 --> 00:24:12,160
ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุฅู†ุฐุงุฑ ูˆูŠุจุนุช ู„ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑูุด ุฅูŠุด
246
00:24:12,160 --> 00:24:15,940
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
247
00:24:15,940 --> 00:24:19,780
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ when the error is adequately corrected these
248
00:24:19,780 --> 00:24:25,720
considerations don't necessarily apply ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
249
00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:33,610
ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุญู„ู‚ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง
250
00:24:33,610 --> 00:24:40,090
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุงุทุฑ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ
251
00:24:40,090 --> 00:24:46,570
stupid ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูˆู„ุง retarded ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ
252
00:24:46,570 --> 00:24:56,090
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ุงู†ุนูƒุณุช ู†ูุณูŠู‹ุง ูˆุงู†ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุฑ ู…ุง ุช
253
00:24:56,090 --> 00:25:01,870
ููŠ ุตูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ู„ุถุฑุจ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุงู…ู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุด
254
00:25:01,870 --> 00:25:08,830
ุดุงูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุทู… ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
255
00:25:08,830 --> 00:25:17,490
ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุขู…ู†ูˆุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌู‡ู… ู…ู†
256
00:25:17,490 --> 00:25:23,610
ุงู„ุธู„ู…ุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒูุฑูˆุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุงุบูˆุช
257
00:25:23,610 --> 00:25:27,590
ูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุธู„ู…ุงุช ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃุตุญุงุจ ู†ุงุฑู‡ู…
258
00:25:27,590 --> 00:25:34,440
ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุงู„ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูˆุฑ ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง
259
00:25:34,440 --> 00:25:37,540
ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฑุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุญูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ
260
00:25:37,540 --> 00:25:44,700
ูˆุงู„ุธู„ู…ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูุฑ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑูƒ ูˆุงู„ู†ูุงู‚ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
261
00:25:44,700 --> 00:25:50,120
ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุตุญูŠุญ
262
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ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู†ูˆุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ู…ูˆุณ ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠ
263
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ู…ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู
264
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ุณุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชุฉ ูŠุง ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ุดูˆู ุณุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆุดูˆู ุณุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰
265
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ุณุชุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ููˆุฑูŠุŒ ุดูŠุก dramaticุŒ ุทุฑุฏุช
266
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ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูุŒ ูˆุทุฑุฏุช ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุบุจุงุก ูˆู„ุณุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง
267
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ุจูŠู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ introspection introspection
268
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ุงู„ุงู†ุทูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุทูˆุงุก ุฅูŠุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ุทูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู‡ู…ูˆู†ูŠ
269
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ุทูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนูŠุด ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุจูŠุญุจ ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน
270
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ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญุจ ู…ุง ูŠุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุงู„ุณ ููŠ ู†ูุณู‡
271
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ุฎู„ุงุต ุจูŠุญุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุทูˆูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุขู‡ ู…ุฒุนู„ู‡
272
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ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ูŠุง ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุง ู…ุตุฏูˆู…ุŒ
273
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ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู„ุณ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
274
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ุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ุจุทุจุนู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูุทุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุจู†ุง
275
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ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฎู„ู‚ ุขุฏู…ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุขุฏู… ูŠู†ุฌุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูุถู„
276
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุณูˆุฑ ูˆูŠุฌูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„
277
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ุฎู„ู‚ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ู„ูŠุณูƒู† ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ู‡ ุฒูˆุฌุฉ
278
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ุฌุนู„ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุจู†ูŠู† ูˆุฌุนู„
279
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ู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ูุณูƒู… ุจู†ูŠู† ูˆุญูุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด ุจุณ ุจู†ูŠู† ูˆุญูุฏุฉ
280
00:27:39,980 --> 00:27:45,140
ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูˆู… ูˆ uncorrected ูˆ
281
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ู…ู‡ู…ู„ neglected ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ introspective and finding free
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intercourse with their fellows difficult ุจูŠุญุจุด
283
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ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุฌูŠู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู„ุนุจ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ
284
00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:06,880
ู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฏุฑุณ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุดูƒุงูƒ they frequently tend to
285
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grow up with this nicked mental habits and
286
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peculiarities ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุงุช ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
287
00:28:14,500 --> 00:28:20,790
ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุงุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ุฌุงุนุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุดู†ุทุชู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ
288
00:28:20,790 --> 00:28:28,710
ุญุถู†ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุญุจุด ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ู…ู†ุงุณูˆุณุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุจูŠู†
289
00:28:28,710 --> 00:28:32,190
ุงู„ุญุตุต ุจุฑุงุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุบุฑูุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูุทุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ูˆ
290
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ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒุด ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุŒ ุจูŠุญุจุด ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ
291
00:28:36,110 --> 00:28:41,610
ูŠุชุนุฑูุด ูŠุชุนุฑู ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุงุช ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†
292
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ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ defective vision ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ myopia ูƒู„ู‡
293
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ู‡ู†ุง A ูˆB ูˆC ูˆD psychological outlook ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ
294
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ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจ disadvantage
295
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ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ูˆุฃู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุจุฏ ููŠ ุฃุฎุฑ
296
00:29:05,400 --> 00:29:12,160
ู†ูู‚ ู…ู† ุจุตูŠุต ู†ูˆุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ easy reading Reading more easy ุนูƒุณ
298
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ุงู„ู€ hypermetrope ุงู„ู€ hypermetrope ู‡ูˆ active ูˆุฅุดูŠ ูˆูƒุฏู‡
299
00:29:21,840 --> 00:29:28,120
ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุจู‚ุฑุง ุจูŠู‡ ุจูŠู…ุฏุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆูุด ุงู„ุฎุท
300
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ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจุฏู‡ correction ู„ู„ู‚ุฑุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจ ุญุทูŠู„ู‡
301
00:29:33,540 --> 00:29:37,980
ุฌุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ูˆูƒุชุจ ูˆุณูŠุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุญุทู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ tablet ู‡ุฐุง
302
00:29:37,980 --> 00:29:43,120
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ near point ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
303
00:29:44,480 --> 00:29:50,180
ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฑุง ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุง ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
304
00:29:50,180 --> 00:29:56,960
ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฒู…ุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจ is a genius one ุงู†ุณุงู†
305
00:29:56,960 --> 00:30:03,280
ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุฌุช ูุนู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ
306
00:30:03,280 --> 00:30:10,500
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
307
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณุงุณุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
308
00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:23,760
ูˆู‚ุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู‡ุชู…
309
00:30:23,760 --> 00:30:28,640
ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ู„ุนุจุŒ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ
310
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ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตุฉ ุจูŠู„ุนุจุŒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุจูŠู„ุนุจ
311
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ ุฌุฏูŠ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุธุฑู‡ ุฌุฏูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุณุณ ุฅู†ู‡
312
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ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุนูŠุฏูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ู… ูู‡ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุจูˆุฏูŠ ูˆู‚ุชู‡
313
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุดุชู‡ุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุณูŠู† ุฃุญุณู† ู†ุณุจูŠุง
314
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ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠ ุฅู„ุง ุณูƒุงู† ู†ูˆุฑ
315
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ู…ู† ูˆุฑุงุชู‡ ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุชูˆุทุฉ
316
00:30:59,990 --> 00:31:06,480
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ chromosomes ููŠ ู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู…ุด
317
00:31:06,480 --> 00:31:12,020
ูƒู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ disadvantage ู‡ุงูŠ disadvantage ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡
318
00:31:12,020 --> 00:31:18,420
ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ some clarity ู„ู„ู€ fire objects
319
00:31:18,420 --> 00:31:24,340
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ degree ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
320
00:31:24,340 --> 00:31:30,240
milder degrees ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ minus one to minus
321
00:31:30,240 --> 00:31:30,540
two
322
00:31:34,250 --> 00:31:38,090
ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡
323
00:31:38,090 --> 00:31:43,870
ูŠุนูŠุด uncorrected ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนูŠุด uncorrected ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนูŠุด
324
00:31:43,870 --> 00:31:55,370
uncorrected ุงู„ู€ distance ููŠ relative clarity ูˆุถูˆุญ
325
00:31:55,370 --> 00:32:02,290
ู†ุณุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุณุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุด ุฃูˆ
326
00:32:02,290 --> 00:32:08,760
ุณุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุนุดุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
327
00:32:08,760 --> 00:32:13,660
ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชู…ู†ู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† 6 ุน 18 ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠุง ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด
328
00:32:13,660 --> 00:32:19,060
ุดูˆููˆุด 66 ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ correction ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ
329
00:32:19,060 --> 00:32:22,700
correction ู…ุด ุดูˆู 6 ุน 24 ุฃูˆ 6 ุน 18 ู„ู‡ุฐุง king ูŠุนู†ูŠ
330
00:32:22,700 --> 00:32:28,300
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุจู‚ุฑุฃ
331
00:32:28,300 --> 00:32:35,750
ุฌูŠุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆุจุดูˆู ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
332
00:32:35,750 --> 00:32:42,070
ู‡ุฐู‡ advantage ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด advantage advantage
333
00:32:42,070 --> 00:32:48,750
ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hyper metroid ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู†
334
00:32:48,750 --> 00:32:54,970
ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
335
00:32:54,970 --> 00:32:55,170
ู„ูŠ
336
00:32:58,900 --> 00:33:04,840
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
337
00:33:04,840 --> 00:33:10,440
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุขู† ุฎุฑูŠุฌ ุฌุงู…ุนูŠ ูˆุจุจุญุซ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ ูˆูˆุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡
338
00:33:10,440 --> 00:33:18,220
ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ู‡ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูƒุฑุชูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุงุญุŸ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจ
339
00:33:18,220 --> 00:33:26,800
ู…ุจุงู†ูŠุŸ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจ ุดูˆุงุทุฆุŸ ู‡ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุณูƒุฑุชูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
340
00:33:26,800 --> 00:33:31,270
ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุจูŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
341
00:33:31,270 --> 00:33:35,150
defective vision ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง
342
00:33:35,150 --> 00:33:43,010
ูˆู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุฒู‘ุน ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฅุฌุฑุงุจุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ group
343
00:33:43,010 --> 00:33:46,590
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุณุงุจ
344
00:33:46,590 --> 00:33:55,650
ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุงุนูŠู† ุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุจูŠุญุจุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌู…ุน ูˆุฑู‚ ููŠ
345
00:33:55,650 --> 00:33:59,230
.. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุญุจุด ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠุง
346
00:33:59,230 --> 00:34:04,830
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูˆููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
347
00:34:04,830 --> 00:34:09,990
corner ุจุณ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ he begins to look upon the
348
00:34:09,990 --> 00:34:13,430
world the myopic frequently fails to recognize his
349
00:34:13,430 --> 00:34:16,800
surroundings especially when his close work
350
00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:20,480
attention is required largely for near work as so
351
00:34:20,480 --> 00:34:23,580
often happens in the conditions of civilized life
352
00:34:23,580 --> 00:34:28,560
he accepts as normal and neglects the blurring of
353
00:34:28,560 --> 00:34:36,400
distant objects ุชุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ
354
00:34:36,400 --> 00:34:44,060
ู‡ุฐู‡ advantage ูƒู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
355
00:34:44,060 --> 00:34:49,940
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุจู†ุจุชุฏูŠ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง presbyopia
356
00:34:49,940 --> 00:34:59,280
ู‚ุต ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฐุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ acquired hypermetropia
357
00:34:59,280 --> 00:35:07,200
ุทุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… myopia ู‡ูŠุชุฃุฎุฑ
358
00:35:07,200 --> 00:35:12,480
ู„ู€ presbyopia ู„ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ minus five minus
359
00:35:12,480 --> 00:35:16,940
five ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุงู„ุขู†
360
00:35:16,940 --> 00:35:23,840
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ุง ุญุณุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
361
00:35:23,840 --> 00:35:31,980
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฌุง ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ
362
00:35:31,980 --> 00:35:37,620
ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
363
00:35:37,620 --> 00:35:42,460
ู…ูˆุตู„ุด ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุตู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุทุจ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
364
00:35:42,460 --> 00:35:52,360
ู„ุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูุถู„ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุฏูˆู† ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€
365
00:35:52,360 --> 00:35:56,640
myopia ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุฃุฎุฑุช ุงู„ู€ presbyopia ูˆู„ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุนุฏ
366
00:35:56,640 --> 00:36:04,060
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุชุฃุชูŠู‡ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ will never suffer from
367
00:36:04,060 --> 00:36:09,250
presbyopia ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุชุฌูŠ late ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ
368
00:36:09,250 --> 00:36:14,250
ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุง ู…ู†
369
00:36:14,250 --> 00:36:17,370
presbyopia ุทุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ advantage ูˆู„ุง disadvantageุŸ
370
00:36:17,370 --> 00:36:23,850
advantage ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡
371
00:36:23,850 --> 00:36:32,910
ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจุชู„ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุฌุจุฑ ูุงุดูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุดูŠุก ู‡ุงูŠ
372
00:36:32,910 --> 00:36:37,670
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุฏ ุจุฌุฑุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŸ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
373
00:36:37,670 --> 00:36:40,090
ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
374
00:36:40,090 --> 00:36:47,110
ู…ุงุญุชุงุฌุด ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู„ู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด .. ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ
375
00:36:47,110 --> 00:36:54,310
advantage ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูŠู„ old age ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
376
00:36:54,310 --> 00:37:03,830
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง sclerosis of sphincter pupil ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€
377
00:37:03,830 --> 00:37:08,110
muscle ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ู€ vector pupillary ุชุณูŠุจู‡ุง ุดูŠุก
378
00:37:08,110 --> 00:37:17,410
ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฏ ูุจุชุนู…ู„ pinholingุŒ pinholing ุฅูŠุด pinholingุŸ
379
00:37:17,410 --> 00:37:23,340
ุฅูŠุด ุฒุบู‘ุฑ ุจุงุจุง ุทุจ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ pinholeุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุทุน
380
00:37:23,340 --> 00:37:26,540
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ peripheral ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู€ central race ูˆ
381
00:37:26,540 --> 00:37:31,360
ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€ central race ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎุด ูุจุนุทูŠ best
382
00:37:31,360 --> 00:37:37,020
vision ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ
383
00:37:37,020 --> 00:37:40,680
ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุนุฏ
384
00:37:40,680 --> 00:37:43,280
ุญู„ูˆุงุช ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุญู„ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ reflection
385
00:37:43,280 --> 00:37:48,300
ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ู†ุญุทู„ู‡ pen hole ู‡ู†ุง ูˆpen hole ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
386
00:37:48,960 --> 00:37:52,340
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ู€ pinhole ุงุชุญุณู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฌุงู…ู„ ูƒุงู†
387
00:37:52,340 --> 00:37:55,600
ุณุชุฉ ุน ุณุชูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุณุชุฉ ุน ุณุชูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ุน ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ
388
00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:59,020
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุญุงู„ุฉ refraction ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ู€ pinhole ูุถู„ ุงุฒุงูŠ
389
00:37:59,020 --> 00:38:05,700
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุญุงู„ุฉ medicine ุฎู„ุงุต ู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏู‡ cataract
390
00:38:05,700 --> 00:38:09,540
ู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏู‡ glaucoma ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ creatinopathy ูƒุฏู‡
391
00:38:09,540 --> 00:38:12,920
ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ูˆุณุนู„ู‡ ูˆู†ุดูˆูู‡
392
00:38:12,920 --> 00:38:16,880
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู…ุง ุฃู†ุจุฑุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู€ refraction ุจุงู„ู€ pinhole
393
00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:23,830
ุณู‡ู„ ู…ู…ุชู†ุน ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุณูŠู„ูˆ pin hauling contracting the
394
00:38:23,830 --> 00:38:27,830
pupil cuts down the diffusion circles ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ rays
395
00:38:27,830 --> 00:38:33,670
ุงู„ู€ paracentral ูˆุงู„ู€ peripheral and as the senile
396
00:38:33,670 --> 00:38:38,430
changes in his lens bring on relative
397
00:38:38,430 --> 00:38:42,130
hypermetropia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุณูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ shots sclerosis ูˆูŠู†
398
00:38:43,710 --> 00:38:47,670
he is in the happy position advantage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
399
00:38:47,670 --> 00:38:51,010
ูุฑุญุงู† of finding his vision gradually improving
400
00:38:51,010 --> 00:38:57,150
ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุญุณู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุดูˆู ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ
401
00:38:57,150 --> 00:39:01,750
and so it happens that at eighty ู„ูˆ ุนุดุช ุงู„ู€ 80 ุณู†ุฉ
402
00:39:01,750 --> 00:39:05,830
he is the envy of his hypermetropic quantum
403
00:39:05,830 --> 00:39:09,010
pirates quantum pirates ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตุญุงุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฏูˆุง ููŠ
404
00:39:09,010 --> 00:39:14,280
ุงู„ุณู† ุฃุตุญุงุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠู†ุง ุงู…ุชุฑุงุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ
405
00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:16,800
ูˆู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุจุฏู‡ู… progressive ูˆุจุฏู‡ู… .. ูˆู‡ุฐุง
406
00:39:16,800 --> 00:39:21,680
ู„ุฃ ู…ูƒูŠู .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจ ุตุงุฑ ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ูˆุจุดูˆู
407
00:39:21,680 --> 00:39:25,200
ุจุนูŠุฏ ู†ุณุจูŠุง .. ู†ุณุจูŠุง ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ advantage
408
00:39:25,200 --> 00:39:32,220
ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุนุงู†ู‰ ููŠ ุฃุฎุฑ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
409
00:39:32,220 --> 00:39:41,600
ุจุชู„ุฎู‘ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑู‡ advantage ุทูŠุจ ..ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน
410
00:39:41,600 --> 00:39:48,020
ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ low ุฃูˆ small myopia low degree of myopia
411
00:39:48,020 --> 00:39:54,780
symptoms of eye strain are evident ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
412
00:39:54,780 --> 00:40:01,000
ุนู†ุฏู‡ two three four degrees of myopia uncorrected
413
00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:06,500
ูˆุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู‡ู„ ุจุตูŠุจู‡ eye
414
00:40:06,500 --> 00:40:06,800
strain
415
00:40:10,500 --> 00:40:15,240
ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุตูŠุจู‡
416
00:40:15,240 --> 00:40:21,880
eye strain ุทุจ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
417
00:40:21,880 --> 00:40:25,920
ุนู† your point ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‚ุฑุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู‚ุฑุงูŠุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
418
00:40:25,920 --> 00:40:31,160
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุงูŠูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ normal
419
00:40:31,160 --> 00:40:35,520
reading distance thirty to forty centimeters
420
00:40:38,060 --> 00:40:41,200
ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ near point ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง
421
00:40:41,200 --> 00:40:45,880
ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† centimeter ูู‡ุฐุง
422
00:40:45,880 --> 00:40:50,640
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
423
00:40:50,640 --> 00:40:55,220
ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ convergence ุจุชุนุจ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ููŠุด
424
00:40:55,220 --> 00:40:59,740
ุดูŠุก ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† accommodation ุงู„cellular muscle
425
00:40:59,740 --> 00:41:05,700
ููŠ ุงู„ myopia ุบุงู„ุจุง at rest ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ high myopia
426
00:41:05,700 --> 00:41:06,920
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† atrophied
427
00:41:10,160 --> 00:41:18,680
ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ myopic ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ study
428
00:41:18,680 --> 00:41:26,140
for long periods ุฃูˆ time ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุจู‡ eye strain ูˆุฅู†
429
00:41:26,140 --> 00:41:30,400
ูƒุงู† less than hypermetropes less than
430
00:41:30,400 --> 00:41:36,560
hypermetropes ุทูŠุจ eight ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
431
00:41:38,970 --> 00:41:44,830
ููŠ excess convergence for close work this
432
00:41:44,830 --> 00:41:52,130
orientates the accommodation ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ
433
00:41:52,130 --> 00:41:56,110
reflection one ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑูˆ
434
00:41:56,110 --> 00:42:01,490
apps uses accommodation in excess of convergence
435
00:42:01,490 --> 00:42:07,730
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† convergence while myopes use
436
00:42:08,870 --> 00:42:16,250
convergence in excess of accommodation in parallel
437
00:42:16,250 --> 00:42:20,530
in parallel using accommodation and convergence in
438
00:42:20,530 --> 00:42:23,630
parallel equal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ meter angle
439
00:42:23,630 --> 00:42:27,330
convergence ู…ุน one diopter ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
440
00:42:27,330 --> 00:42:36,280
accommodation ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ good
441
00:42:36,280 --> 00:42:40,860
effort ููŠ ุงู„ reading studying for examination ู…ุซู„ุง
442
00:42:40,860 --> 00:42:48,920
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ convergence ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ convergence ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„
443
00:42:48,920 --> 00:42:54,020
accommodation at rest ุทูŠุจุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ููƒุฑุฉ disorientation
444
00:42:54,020 --> 00:42:59,260
ููƒุฑุฉ disorientation ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑูˆ ุจู…ุดูŠูŠู†
445
00:42:59,260 --> 00:43:04,240
ุจุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุงู„
446
00:43:04,240 --> 00:43:08,920
convergence ุดุบุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
447
00:43:08,920 --> 00:43:12,020
accommodation at rest ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด ู…ุดูŠูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุตุงุฑ
448
00:43:12,020 --> 00:43:19,020
disorientation ุฃูˆ dissociation ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
449
00:43:19,020 --> 00:43:22,040
physiological impulse for the two related
450
00:43:22,040 --> 00:43:24,280
functions ุงู„ convergence ูˆ ุงู„ accommodation to
451
00:43:24,280 --> 00:43:27,850
work together may have one of two opposite ูŠุจู‚ู‰
452
00:43:27,850 --> 00:43:32,290
ุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุญูŠ ุนู† ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ
453
00:43:32,290 --> 00:43:39,790
ู†ุงูŠู… ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
454
00:43:39,790 --> 00:43:44,450
ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„cellular muscle ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจ convergence ูˆุชุดุนุฑ
455
00:43:44,450 --> 00:43:51,610
ุจู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงุณุชุบุงุซุฉ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุญู„ูุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุบุงุซุช ุจู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุงู…ุช
456
00:43:51,610 --> 00:43:57,010
ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุจcellular spasm ciliary spasm and artificial
457
00:43:57,010 --> 00:44:03,530
myopia ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ
458
00:44:03,530 --> 00:44:10,090
ููŠ ู‚ุตุฑ ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ high myopia
459
00:44:10,090 --> 00:44:16,610
ู†ุงู…ุช ุฏู‡ุฑุงุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุตุญูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ุณู‡ู„ ุชุตุญูŠุŒ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„
460
00:44:16,610 --> 00:44:21,350
convergence ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ convergence
461
00:44:21,350 --> 00:44:26,980
ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุนูŠู†ุชูŠู† both eyes both eyes ุทูŠุจ
462
00:44:26,980 --> 00:44:35,720
ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุฏูˆุซุง most frequent event ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„
463
00:44:35,720 --> 00:44:41,440
convergence ูŠุชุนู…ู‚ุŒ ุงู„ convergence ุณุงุนุฉ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
464
00:44:41,440 --> 00:44:46,100
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ู„ู‡ ุชุฃูŠูŠุฏ ู…ู† accommodation ุงู„
465
00:44:46,100 --> 00:44:51,680
convergence ูŠุตูŠุฑ tired ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
466
00:44:53,570 --> 00:45:01,410
ููƒุฑุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ both eyes ููƒุฑุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูŠู†
467
00:45:01,410 --> 00:45:09,830
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ object ุฃูˆ ุงู„ object ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡
468
00:45:09,830 --> 00:45:17,830
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ object ูŠุนู†ูŠ
469
00:45:17,830 --> 00:45:20,890
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ adaptation ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ adaptation
470
00:45:22,190 --> 00:45:28,830
ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ unconvergence ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุญูŠุฏ
471
00:45:28,830 --> 00:45:34,470
ุชุนุจุŒ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ูุนุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ
472
00:45:34,470 --> 00:45:40,430
ุจุนูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง divergence ููŠ
473
00:45:40,430 --> 00:45:45,530
ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ more immature
474
00:45:45,530 --> 00:45:51,840
ู‡ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ unreliable ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ
475
00:45:51,840 --> 00:45:57,960
divergence ุชุทู„ุนุŒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†
476
00:45:57,960 --> 00:46:02,180
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุฑุจ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ divergentุŒ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
477
00:46:02,180 --> 00:46:08,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุบุทูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
478
00:46:08,040 --> 00:46:15,620
convergence ู‡ุฐุง convergence ุทูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุญุชู‰
479
00:46:15,620 --> 00:46:20,900
ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุณู…ู‡ adaptation ุงุณู…ู‡ adaptation ุงู„ one eye
480
00:46:22,300 --> 00:46:28,180
inward movement ู‡ูŠ adduction ูˆุงู„ู€ outward ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
481
00:46:28,180 --> 00:46:31,640
abduction ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ convergence ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ both
482
00:46:31,640 --> 00:46:37,400
eyesุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ both eyes ุณูˆุงุก ู„ู‡ู… separation ุฃูˆ
483
00:46:37,400 --> 00:46:43,720
function ุฃูˆ dissociation ุฃูˆ disorientation of
484
00:46:43,720 --> 00:46:48,840
convergence ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุนูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
485
00:46:48,840 --> 00:46:56,620
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ at rest ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุดูŠุก ุตุนุจ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†
486
00:46:56,620 --> 00:47:01,420
ุงู„ binocular single vision is
487
00:47:01,420 --> 00:47:09,330
abandoned ุฃู„ุบูŠุช ุฎู„ุงุต ุงุณุชุบู†ู‰ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุขู‡ one eye alone
488
00:47:09,330 --> 00:47:14,030
is relied upon ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ and the
489
00:47:14,030 --> 00:47:20,190
other deviates outwards leading to amblyopia
490
00:47:20,190 --> 00:47:25,330
ูˆุงู„other eye ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ amblyopic eye true
491
00:47:25,330 --> 00:47:30,830
deviates true ู…ุด apparent true ู„ูƒู† amblyopia
492
00:47:33,900 --> 00:47:37,520
ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุฃูƒุฏู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
493
00:47:37,520 --> 00:47:44,900
ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุณูŠุจูƒ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุฃุŒ ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง
494
00:47:44,900 --> 00:47:55,040
ุฎุทุฃุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูƒู„
495
00:47:55,040 --> 00:48:00,420
ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุตู„ุญู†ุงู‡ุง
496
00:48:00,420 --> 00:48:05,380
ู…ุจูƒุฑุง ูˆู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ normal distance
497
00:48:05,380 --> 00:48:09,880
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุชูŠ ูˆู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ accommodation
498
00:48:09,880 --> 00:48:14,060
ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุชุนุฑููŠู†
499
00:48:14,060 --> 00:48:16,900
ุงู„ minus lenses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุทู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ู„ู„
500
00:48:16,900 --> 00:48:22,540
accommodation stimulation ุญุฑูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
501
00:48:22,540 --> 00:48:26,820
accommodation ุจุงู„ lenses ุฎู„ุงู†ุงู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ุง ุฎู†ุงุด ุงู„
502
00:48:26,820 --> 00:48:32,960
ciliary muscle ุบุงูŠุจุฉ ูˆ at rest ู„ุฃ ุญุฑูƒู†ุงู‡ุง ุดุบู„ู†ุงู‡ุง
503
00:48:32,960 --> 00:48:38,420
ุฏูุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ูุตุงุฑ balance ุจูŠู† ุงู„ accommodation ูˆ
504
00:48:38,420 --> 00:48:45,900
ุงู„ convergence ู…ุง ุฎู†ุงุด ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ูˆ
505
00:48:45,900 --> 00:48:53,940
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุตุนุจ ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุง ูˆุจุตุฑูŠุง ูˆ
506
00:48:53,940 --> 00:49:00,220
ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู‡ู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช
507
00:49:00,220 --> 00:49:08,580
ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุงู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ .. ุตุญูŠุฉ
508
00:49:08,580 --> 00:49:16,340
ูˆุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ูˆ
509
00:49:16,340 --> 00:49:19,460
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุบู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑุŒ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠ
510
00:49:19,460 --> 00:49:21,340
ุงู„ูุชุงุฉุŸ
511
00:49:23,540 --> 00:49:28,400
ุงู„ุบู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉุŒ ูุงุญู†ุง
512
00:49:28,400 --> 00:49:34,400
ุจู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
513
00:49:34,400 --> 00:49:41,080
ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ ุจู†ุดุฑ
514
00:49:41,080 --> 00:49:45,560
ุงู„ูˆุนูŠุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูŠุณุฑ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุญุชู‰
515
00:49:45,560 --> 00:49:48,860
ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูŠุณุฑู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชูŠุณูŠุฑู‡ุง
516
00:49:51,380 --> 00:49:59,440
ุทูŠุจ complications of myopia ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ู‚ุตุฑ
517
00:49:59,440 --> 00:50:05,400
ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุŸ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ uncorrected
518
00:50:05,400 --> 00:50:12,880
uncorrected ู„ูˆ ุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„
519
00:50:12,880 --> 00:50:16,060
correction ูˆุฃุตุจุญ ุจู„ุบ ูˆูƒุจูŠุฑ
520
00:50:20,170 --> 00:50:25,970
ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง scotoma ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ scotoma ุจู‚ุนุฉ
521
00:50:25,970 --> 00:50:38,890
ุนู…ูŠุงุก ุจู‚ุนุฉ ุนู…ูŠุงุกุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุนุฉ ุนู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุขู†
522
00:50:38,890 --> 00:50:46,070
ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
523
00:50:46,070 --> 00:50:47,490
ุดูŠุก ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ cones
524
00:50:50,210 --> 00:50:56,630
ูˆุงู„ cones ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุซุงู†ูŠ
525
00:50:56,630 --> 00:51:04,830
bipolar ููŠ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุซุงู„ุซ ganglion cells ููŠ ุงู„ high
526
00:51:04,830 --> 00:51:08,270
myopia ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ atrophy ุงูŠุด
527
00:51:08,270 --> 00:51:14,250
atrophy ุถู…ูˆุฑ ุถู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ death ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถู…ูˆุฑ death ูŠุนู†ูŠ
528
00:51:14,250 --> 00:51:22,340
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุงู„ุถู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชุŒ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ
529
00:51:22,340 --> 00:51:28,180
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุนุตุจูŠุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนุถู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุถู…ุฑุช ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ
530
00:51:28,180 --> 00:51:32,260
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ูˆู…ุฑู†ุช ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุบุฒูŠุชู‡ุง ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุชู†ู…ูˆ
531
00:51:32,260 --> 00:51:38,180
ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ุถู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชุŒ ุฃู†ุง
532
00:51:38,180 --> 00:51:41,320
optic atrophy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ุถู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุช
533
00:51:41,320 --> 00:51:46,180
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆู…ุง ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุทูŠุจ
534
00:51:46,180 --> 00:51:50,640
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ high myopia ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„
535
00:51:50,640 --> 00:51:54,200
cones ูˆุงู„ rods ุงู„ cones ูˆุงู„ bipolar ูˆุงู„
536
00:51:54,200 --> 00:52:00,700
ganglion ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง atrophy death ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู†ูุชุฑุถ
537
00:52:00,700 --> 00:52:09,460
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ 50% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุงุฑูˆุง death ู‡ุฐุง
538
00:52:09,460 --> 00:52:14,880
ู‡ูŠุชุจุนู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ visual axis ููŠ ุจู‚ุนุฉ ุณูˆุฏุงุก ุซุงุจุชุฉ
539
00:52:17,500 --> 00:52:21,740
ู‡ูˆ ุดุงูŠู ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ู‚ุตุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฏู‡ุŒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุดู…ุงู„ ูˆููˆู‚
540
00:52:21,740 --> 00:52:28,120
ูˆุชุญุชุŒ ุดุงูŠูุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅุฌุง ุดูŠุก ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท
541
00:52:28,120 --> 00:52:36,320
ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุด scotoma scotoma one scotomata multiple
542
00:52:36,320 --> 00:52:42,160
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุณู† ููŠ
543
00:52:42,160 --> 00:52:45,800
ุงู„ high myopes ูƒู„ ู…ุง scotomata ุฒุงุฏุช
544
00:52:48,550 --> 00:52:52,470
A complication which is seen in its more
545
00:52:52,470 --> 00:52:56,630
incapacitating form when the macular region is
546
00:52:56,630 --> 00:53:00,230
affected and central vision is lost ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏู…
547
00:53:00,230 --> 00:53:05,130
ุงู„ุณู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ุชุฃุซุฑุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ visual axis ุตุงุฑ
548
00:53:05,130 --> 00:53:15,080
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู…ูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุทูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
549
00:53:15,080 --> 00:53:21,240
ูŠุดูˆู ุดูŠุก ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ุญู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ุนูƒุณ
550
00:53:21,240 --> 00:53:25,980
ุงู„ floaters ู„ุฃ floaters ูˆ
551
00:53:25,980 --> 00:53:31,060
floating opacities ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุจุชุฑูŠุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
552
00:53:31,060 --> 00:53:37,800
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ high myopia
553
00:53:37,800 --> 00:53:39,040
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
554
00:53:41,930 --> 00:53:47,370
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ posterior pole ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุง ูˆุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
555
00:53:47,370 --> 00:53:56,150
ู…ุซู„ุง optic disc macula ุจุตูŠุณุชุงููŠู„ูˆู…ุง ูˆ atrophy
556
00:53:56,150 --> 00:54:01,330
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ anterior retina ุงู„ periphery ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
557
00:54:01,330 --> 00:54:05,690
ora serrata ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุจูŠุณูŠุจู‡ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
558
00:54:05,690 --> 00:54:09,910
retina ุชุชู… ุจูŠุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ vitreous ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ liquid ูˆููŠ
559
00:54:09,910 --> 00:54:15,330
floaters ูˆ deposits ู„ู…ุง
560
00:54:15,330 --> 00:54:20,210
ูŠุชู… ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ vitreous ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงู… ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„ lens
561
00:54:20,210 --> 00:54:23,370
ุงู„ู€ lens ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง opacities ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cataract
562
00:54:23,370 --> 00:54:32,570
ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lens ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ angle OAC
563
00:54:32,570 --> 00:54:39,420
ุชุฑุงุจูŠูƒูˆู„ุง ู…ุดูˆุงุฑูƒ ุนุฑููŠู† ุชุฑุงุจูŠูƒูˆู„ุง ู…ุดูˆุงุฑูƒุŸ ุจุตูŠุจู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน
564
00:54:39,420 --> 00:54:47,960
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ disease ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hypertrophy ุชุถุฎู…
565
00:54:47,960 --> 00:54:54,560
ูˆุงู„ู€ pores ุซู‚ูˆุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตููŠ ุงู„ู€ aqueous humor ูˆ
566
00:54:54,560 --> 00:54:59,640
ู‡ูˆ ุทุงู„ุน ุณูƒุฑ ุจุตูŠุฑ
567
00:54:59,640 --> 00:55:02,540
ููŠ ocular hypertension ุฃูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€
568
00:55:02,540 --> 00:55:07,690
glucoma ocular hypertension ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู†
569
00:55:07,690 --> 00:55:13,930
ูˆุฑุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏุงู… ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
570
00:55:13,930 --> 00:55:20,690
ุงู„ู€ high myopia ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุถู„ู… ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
571
00:55:20,690 --> 00:55:28,910
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ high myopia
572
00:55:28,910 --> 00:55:36,380
ู…ุง ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ high myopia ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุฒูˆู‘ู„ูˆุง
573
00:55:36,380 --> 00:55:41,560
ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ููˆุด ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ู… ูˆ ุจู†ุงุชู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
574
00:55:41,560 --> 00:55:47,000
ู…ุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
575
00:55:47,000 --> 00:55:51,340
ุงู„ุขู† ุฌุงู† ู…ุตูƒููˆู„ูŠุชู†ุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ complications ุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช
576
00:55:51,340 --> 00:55:59,680
ุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ู„ู„ู€ high myopia ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ู…ุตูƒููˆู„ูŠุชู†ุฒ ุฃุฏูˆุงุจ
577
00:55:59,680 --> 00:56:06,260
ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุฅู† ููŠ floaters ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุชุฑูŠุงุณ ู‡ูˆ
578
00:56:06,260 --> 00:56:11,060
ูŠุฑู‰ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนุงุฆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฌู†ุงุญ ุฏุจุงุจุฉ ูƒุฌู†ุงุญ
579
00:56:11,060 --> 00:56:17,420
ุฏุจุงุจุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฅู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูŠูˆู‡ ุฃูŠูˆู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฃ ู†ุฒู„
580
00:56:17,420 --> 00:56:23,480
ุญุณุงุจ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุดุงูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ Musk
581
00:56:23,480 --> 00:56:29,020
and volatance ูˆ floating opacity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
582
00:56:29,020 --> 00:56:34,380
ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุจุญ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุญ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
583
00:56:34,380 --> 00:56:39,420
ุงู„ู€ vitreous ู‡ู„ุงู…ูŠ ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ู…ุง .. ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูŠุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
584
00:56:39,420 --> 00:56:43,360
visual axis ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ visual axis ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุด
585
00:56:43,360 --> 00:56:48,260
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง scotoma ู„ุฃ scotoma ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฉ ..
586
00:56:48,260 --> 00:56:54,820
ู…ุณูƒุฉ ุนู† ุฏุจุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฉ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ
587
00:56:54,820 --> 00:56:59,520
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง vitreous ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุฃ macula ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง macula ุซุงุจุชุฉ
588
00:56:59,520 --> 00:57:01,040
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ vitreous ุจุชุญุฑูƒ
589
00:57:03,860 --> 00:57:08,020
ุจู‚ูˆู„ and this throwing abnormally large images
590
00:57:08,020 --> 00:57:10,820
upon the retina although their significance
591
00:57:10,820 --> 00:57:14,180
ุงู„ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง is small cause a great deal of
592
00:57:14,180 --> 00:57:19,820
annoyance and anxiety annoyance ุงู„ู€ ุฅุฒุนุงุฌ ูˆุงู„ู€
593
00:57:19,820 --> 00:57:24,220
anxiety ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆู†ูŠ ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃู†ุง
594
00:57:24,220 --> 00:57:29,060
ุจุฏุนู…ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฃู…ุณูƒู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุงูŠู
595
00:57:29,060 --> 00:57:34,010
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุดุจูƒูŠ ูˆูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจู†ุดูˆู
596
00:57:34,010 --> 00:57:38,830
ู…ู† ุทู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุงู‹ ููŠ high myopia ูˆ
597
00:57:38,830 --> 00:57:45,210
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณู† ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุณู† ู…ุด high myopia ุทูŠุจ
598
00:57:45,210 --> 00:57:53,050
ุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฏู… ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ู€
599
00:57:53,050 --> 00:57:59,910
progress ุชุชู‚ุฏู… slowly ูˆ relentlessly ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูˆู‚ู
600
00:58:02,590 --> 00:58:05,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ
601
00:58:05,030 --> 00:58:12,030
ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฌู ู„ุฃ ู„ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูŠูˆุจ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡
602
00:58:12,030 --> 00:58:14,250
why never using the eyes with comfort until
603
00:58:14,250 --> 00:58:17,850
finally no useful vision may remain ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„
604
00:58:17,850 --> 00:58:23,830
no useful vision ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€
605
00:58:23,830 --> 00:58:28,290
useful vision ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ
606
00:58:28,290 --> 00:58:35,050
ูˆูŠูุถู„ ุงู„ู€ periphery of retina ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง
607
00:58:35,050 --> 00:58:42,970
ุณุฑู‘ุงุชู‡ ูˆุฑุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฑูˆุฒ ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑูŠ ูˆ
608
00:58:42,970 --> 00:58:48,650
ุงู„ุฑุชู†ุง ุจูŠุณู„ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชูˆู„ุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰
609
00:58:48,650 --> 00:58:52,730
ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงู ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุดุงู ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
610
00:58:52,730 --> 00:58:55,630
useful vision ุงู„ู€ useful vision ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ clear vision
611
00:58:55,630 --> 00:58:59,330
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง
612
00:59:02,060 --> 00:59:06,920
ูŠุง ุฑูŠุช ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูุถู„ ุน ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ gross
613
00:59:06,920 --> 00:59:13,000
macular lesion ูˆุญุชู‰ retinal detachment ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ
614
00:59:13,000 --> 00:59:16,620
ู…ู† ูุตุงู„ ุดุจูƒูŠ about a more dramatic crisis crisis
615
00:59:16,620 --> 00:59:22,920
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุดุจูƒูŠ ู‚ุจู„
616
00:59:22,920 --> 00:59:30,240
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ุฒุงุฑุชู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทูู„ุฉ 14 ุณู†ุฉ ู…ุงูŠูˆู… ุจูŠู‡ุง 6-7
617
00:59:30,240 --> 00:59:37,270
ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑุฒ one eye ููŠู‡ marked loss of vision sudden
618
00:59:37,270 --> 00:59:40,870
ุฃู†ุง
619
00:59:40,870 --> 00:59:48,990
ูƒู†ุช ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ 360 260 160 ู…ุงุดูŠูุชุด ุทูŠุจ
620
00:59:48,990 --> 00:59:53,150
counting fingers ู…ุงุดูŠูุชุด ุทุจ hand movement ู…ุงุดูŠูุชุด
621
00:59:53,150 --> 00:59:57,370
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู‚ู„ุช ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
622
00:59:57,370 --> 01:00:04,810
written attachment ุทูŠุจ light perception ุดุงูุชุนู…ู„ุช
623
01:00:04,810 --> 01:00:09,250
dilatation ู„ู„ุจูŠูˆุช ุชูˆุณูŠุน ูˆุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒูˆุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
624
01:00:09,250 --> 01:00:12,270
ุดูู†ุงู‡ massive retinal detachment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ retinal
625
01:00:12,270 --> 01:00:19,210
detachment ุฃุฌูˆ ุงู„ู€ ICU ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ ICU
626
01:00:19,210 --> 01:00:24,150
careless ู…ุด ู…ุฎู†ู† ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ
627
01:00:24,150 --> 01:00:27,070
ุงุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุนู…ุงู„ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
628
01:00:30,400 --> 01:00:34,940
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃูŠ trauma ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุฉ ุถุฑุจุฉ
629
01:00:34,940 --> 01:00:39,460
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุฌุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ retina ููŠ ุญุฏ
630
01:00:39,460 --> 01:00:42,960
stretch ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ retina ุช stretch ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
631
01:00:42,960 --> 01:00:45,900
more thin .. more thin .. more thin ุฃุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู€ trauma
632
01:00:45,900 --> 01:00:53,400
ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง .. ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง detachment ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ
633
01:00:53,400 --> 01:00:54,900
ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cataract
634
01:00:58,630 --> 01:01:02,070
ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ูƒุงุชุฑูƒุชุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ I ูƒู„ู‡ุง
635
01:01:02,070 --> 01:01:08,150
disease ุงู„ู€ I ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏุฃุช ูˆุฑุงุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
636
01:01:08,150 --> 01:01:11,130
ุงุชุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉุŒ ุฎุทูˆุฉุŒ ุฎุทูˆุฉุŒ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง
637
01:01:11,130 --> 01:01:17,350
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูุงู„ู€ disease ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู‡ูˆ
638
01:01:17,350 --> 01:01:23,290
ุงู„ูƒุงุชุฑูƒุชุŒ ู…ู„ุงู‚ุด disease ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ุงู‚ุด disease ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
639
01:01:23,290 --> 01:01:27,510
ุงู„ู€ disease ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงุชุฑูƒุช ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุชุฑูƒุช ุชุงุจุน ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุด ู…ู†
640
01:01:27,510 --> 01:01:30,270
ุฃูˆู„ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† early cataract progressive
641
01:01:30,270 --> 01:01:35,730
cataract ุงู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ mature cataract ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
642
01:01:35,730 --> 01:01:40,830
ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุชุฑูƒุช ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ
643
01:01:40,830 --> 01:01:48,430
ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุนู…ู‰ ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ
644
01:01:48,430 --> 01:01:50,770
ุงู„ูƒุงุชุฑูƒุช ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ another ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ
645
01:01:54,590 --> 01:02:00,290
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃุญู„ู‰
646
01:02:00,290 --> 01:02:04,370
ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชุฑุงุจูŠูƒูˆู„ุง ู…ุดูˆุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
647
01:02:04,370 --> 01:02:10,490
angle of AC ูˆุตูŠุฑู‡ุง hypertrophy ุชุชุถุฎู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญูŠุท 360
648
01:02:10,490 --> 01:02:17,410
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ pores ุงู„ู€ pores ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
649
01:02:17,410 --> 01:02:26,370
ุชุฑุงุจูŠูƒูˆู„ุง ู…ุดูˆุงุฑูƒ ุจุชุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Out of law of
650
01:02:26,370 --> 01:02:32,450
aqueous humor ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุจุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
651
01:02:32,450 --> 01:02:37,270
oculohypertension ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ chronic simple glaucoma ู…ุง
652
01:02:37,270 --> 01:02:40,150
ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ chronic simple
653
01:02:40,150 --> 01:02:44,390
glaucoma ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ disaster ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
654
01:02:44,390 --> 01:02:50,670
optic nerve ุจุชุนู…ู„ optic atrophy ุจุชุนู…ู„ loss of
655
01:02:50,670 --> 01:02:56,820
vision ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุชู‚ู„
656
01:02:56,820 --> 01:03:01,440
ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฑุงุจูŠูƒุฑูˆ ู…ุดูˆุงุฑูƒุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ocular
657
01:03:01,440 --> 01:03:06,300
hypertension reflected backward ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ
658
01:03:06,300 --> 01:03:10,420
Sir Macielnau ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ
659
01:03:13,900 --> 01:03:17,560
ุจู‚ูˆู„ cataract and glaucoma are well-known
660
01:03:17,560 --> 01:03:23,980
complications of high myopia ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ cataract ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
661
01:03:23,980 --> 01:03:28,260
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ high myopia ุฅู†ู‡
662
01:03:28,260 --> 01:03:34,460
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ cataract ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ glaucoma ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
663
01:03:34,460 --> 01:03:37,700
complications five complications thank you very
664
01:03:37,700 --> 01:03:39,260
much ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู