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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู‚ุตุฉ 43ุŒ ู‚ุตุฉ 43 ุชุชุญุฏุซ
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ุนู† ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆุถุนู ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุจุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุก ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง.
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ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุซู… ุณู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ
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ุจุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ.
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ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ
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ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ
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ู…ุตุฏุฑ wires ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ conductors ูˆ appliance ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ lamp ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ lid ุฃูˆ whatever
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you want ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ supply provide the electric current
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or the current this flows through wires which
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conduct the electricity and provide a way for it
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to travel. ูุงู„ู€ wire ุดุบู„ุชู‡ู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
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ู„ู„ู€ electricity to go from one side or one place to
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the other. ูู€ it's a medium for the electricity or
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to .. for the current flow.
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provide a way for it to travel. the current is used
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to light a lamp. so like all circuits, the example
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includes ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ an electrical
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supply. in this case the cell. ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
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power supply ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง voltage supply. ูุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡
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ุฅูŠุดุŸ supply. ูุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ voltage supply ุฃูˆ
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supply. ู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ
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ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ
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ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ
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ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ
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ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ
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ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ in this
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case the lamp which have a function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุงู„ู€ lamp has a function ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ devices have a
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function. ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง to light ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง to operate
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ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ.
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voltage and resistor. the amount of current in the
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lamp flowing through a circuit will partly depends
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on the electromotive force EMF. ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ
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ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง voltage ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง EMF of
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the electrical supply. electromotive force is
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measured in volts ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ voltage measured in volts.
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ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ุฉ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ูƒู€ voltage. ูˆ ุงู„ู€ voltage ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
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ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ.
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ุชุฒูˆู‘ุฏู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฌูŠุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุฌุฑุงู….
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡. ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุณุชุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ุง voltage
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ุฃุนู„ู‰. ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุถูŠููˆุง .. ู†ุญุท
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ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจู†ุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚. ู…ุง ุจุชุดุชุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ .. ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ูˆ ู†ุต .. ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ .. ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
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ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุทู‡ู… in series ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง .. ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง .. ุงู„ุขู†
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ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ู… in series ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ .. ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
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ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ voltage .. ุญุงุทุทูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุฑุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏุŸ
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ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ .. ูˆุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ. ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ voltage
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ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถูŠู ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ
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ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถูŠู ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ voltage
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถูŠู ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถูŠู ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ
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ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถูŠู ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ voltage
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00:04:25,550 --> 00:04:27,710
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถูŠู ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถูŠู ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ
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00:04:27,710 --> 00:04:29,670
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถูŠู ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ voltage
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00:04:29,670 --> 00:04:31,310
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถูŠู ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถูŠู ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ
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ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถูŠู ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ voltage
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถูŠู ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถูŠู ุซ
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ูˆุญุณุจูˆู‡ุง ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏูˆู†. ุจู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
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ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
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ููŠ ุฃูˆู…. ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู† ูƒู… ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุฃู† ุชุฏุฎู„
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑ. ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุงู„ู€
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circuits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง higher resistance ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ with
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constant voltage ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุฃูˆ I will
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decrease. ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ. for
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example. ุงู„ู€ lamp create a resistance because the
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filamentุŒ the metal wire inside it is very thin. ุฃู†ุช
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ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ุณู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชู†ุฌุณุชู†
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงุŸ file filament ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡
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filament ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ metal wire inside it. this
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limits the amount of current that can flow.
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resistance also depends on the material used as a
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conductor. for example copper has a low resistance
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so it's a good conductor. ุงู„ุณู„ูƒ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง ู…ุตู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
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ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ copper. ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุตู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ plasticุŸ
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ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุดุจุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ู† ู†ุญุงุณ ุฃูˆ a good
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conductor. ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ุจ ูˆุงู„ูุถุฉ. ุงู„ุฏู‡ุจ is an
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excellent conductor ุจุณ ู…ุง ุญุฏุด ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด
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ุบุงู„ูŠ. ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุณุงุณุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ
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accuracy ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูƒ performance ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุธุฑูˆู ุตุนุจุฉ
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ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฏู‡ุจ. ุทูŠุจ
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ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุงุฒู„ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ูŠุณู…ู‰
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ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุงุชูˆุฑ. ุงู„ู€ electrical insulator ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
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ุงู„ุนุงุฒู„ุฉ. only very high voltage cause current to
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flow through them. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุทูŠุงุฑุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
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ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ
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ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุณุงูƒุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒู‡ุฑุจู†ูŠุŒ ุจุชุฌูŠุจู†ูŠ
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ุฃุดูƒ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ electrification ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุดูƒ material
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that are good insulators are used to insulate
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conductors. ูƒู„ ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู†ุญุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡
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ู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุฉ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠ.
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an example is a plastic insulation around electric
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wire. this stops people from touching the conductor
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and if it is live carrying current from getting
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dangerous electrical or electric shock. ุงู„ู€ electric
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shock ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ electrification ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง
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ู†ุชูƒู‡ุฑุจ. ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู‡ุฑุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠู„ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุตุฏู…ุฉ
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ู…ุธุจูˆุท. ูู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุบุทูŠู‡ู… ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ. ุงู„ุขู† ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ
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ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ live. ุงู„ู€ live ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
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ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุชู„ุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู„ู…ุง
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ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ one phase ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ live.
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ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ return. ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ neutral. ุงู„ู€
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neutral ุฃู†ุช ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠูƒ. ุงู„ู€ return ู„ูˆ
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ู…ุดุจูˆูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุถุงู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ life.
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automatically. ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุŒ ุฃู†ุช ููŠู‡ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„. ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ current ูˆ ุงู„ู€ voltage
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ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ voltage ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ resistance ูˆู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
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ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง. ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
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electrical power. text below about electrical power
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is from a home improvement magazine. ุงู„ุขู† ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
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ุญุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฑู†ุงู„ุŸ ุณุฎุงู† ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ
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the amount of current in an amps required by an
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electrical appliance such as TV or electric kettle.
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ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุณุฎุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ electric kettle. ุงู„ูƒุชู„
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุบู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
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ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูƒุชู„ุŒ electric kettle. ุณุฎุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ุŸ ุฅูŠุด
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ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ boiler ุบูŠุฑ .. ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฌุงู†ุจ ููŠู‡
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ุจุนุฑูุด ุดูุชู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠ ุณุฎุงู† ุจุญุทูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
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ุจุชุญุทูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุชุบู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
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ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณูุฑ. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู… ุจุณ
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ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ู…ุง ู„ูˆุด ุดุนุจูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุจ ู†ุญุท ุดุงูŠู†ุง ูˆุจู†ุญุจ
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ู†ุญุท ุณูƒุฑู†ุง ูˆ ู†ุนู†ุงู†ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฏ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฏุŸ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ kettle electric.
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุฎุงู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุทูŠุจ depends on the power
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of the appliance ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุชู… ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุญุงู„ูŠุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡
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ุจุชุณุญุจ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง rating ุดุงูŠููŠู†
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ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ูƒู„ appliance ููŠ ู„ู‡ุง sticker
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ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ watt
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this number expressed in watt will be marked
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somewhere on the appliance ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุญุทูˆุท ุงู„
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power rating ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ power rating ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„
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voltage ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ hertz ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ wattage ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง will be marked somewhere in the
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appliance to calculate the required current
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P in watt ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ I in ampere ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ V in
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voltage ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
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ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุงู„ P over V ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุทูŠุจ
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simply take the wattage and divide it by the
142
00:11:06,870 --> 00:11:09,770
voltage of the electric supply in your home ุนุงุฏุฉ
143
00:11:09,770 --> 00:11:15,950
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ideally ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 230 ุฅูŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ
144
00:11:15,950 --> 00:11:21,170
ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุฑููŠ ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ
145
00:11:21,170 --> 00:11:25,760
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง 220ุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠ ุชุฌูŠุจูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู…ู†
146
00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:32,160
160 ู„ 180ุŒ ู…ุนุธู… ุจูŠูˆุชู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู†
147
00:11:32,160 --> 00:11:35,900
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุŒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ
148
00:11:35,900 --> 00:11:41,410
ุชูŠุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุณุฎู†ุฉ ุฎุตูˆุตุง
149
00:11:41,410 --> 00:11:45,070
ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง transformer ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
150
00:11:45,070 --> 00:11:50,430
ุชุจุน ุงู„ laptop ุงู„ู…ุญูˆู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุง ูŠุณุฎู†ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุณ
151
00:11:50,430 --> 00:11:55,110
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ voltage ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุงุฒู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดุญู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
152
00:11:55,110 --> 00:11:59,870
ุงู„ุดุญู† ุชุจุน ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดุญู† ุชุจุน ุณุฎู† ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
153
00:11:59,870 --> 00:12:05,610
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุณุญุจ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ power ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุฒู„ุช
154
00:12:05,610 --> 00:12:14,160
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณุฎู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนุงู… 2030 ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
155
00:12:14,160 --> 00:12:21,160
ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุชู„ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุทุงู‚ุฉ 2000 ูˆุงุท
156
00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:27,500
ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ 2000 ููˆู„ุช ูˆ 230
157
00:12:27,500 --> 00:12:30,700
ููˆู„ุช 8.7 ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ
158
00:12:36,030 --> 00:12:40,110
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุก ูˆ ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช
159
00:12:40,110 --> 00:12:43,670
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช
160
00:12:43,670 --> 00:12:55,810
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ exercises ุฃูˆู„ exercise ุงู„ู„ูŠ
161
00:12:55,810 --> 00:12:59,450
ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง terms ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ term ุจterm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
162
00:12:59,450 --> 00:13:03,810
ุนู†ุฏูŠ another term for a amperage ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ
163
00:13:04,470 --> 00:13:09,490
ุงู„ current ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู†ุฌูŠุณู‡ ุจุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆุจู†ุณู…ูŠ amperage
164
00:13:09,490 --> 00:13:15,130
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ provided by a battery for example
165
00:13:15,130 --> 00:13:19,790
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ battery ุฅูŠุด ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
166
00:13:19,790 --> 00:13:23,250
voltage ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ voltage supply ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ
167
00:13:23,250 --> 00:13:28,010
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ supply measured
168
00:13:28,010 --> 00:13:34,660
in watt .. wattage ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ุงู„ power ู…ุธุจูˆุท allowed
169
00:13:34,660 --> 00:13:38,760
current to flow through it ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡
170
00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:45,200
ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ wire ุจุชูƒููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุง
171
00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:50,220
ุงู„ wireุŸ conductor ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
172
00:13:50,220 --> 00:13:53,520
ู…ุชู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุจุฃูŠ
173
00:13:53,520 --> 00:13:59,980
ู„ุบุฉ ุทูŠุจ five has very high electrical resistance
174
00:13:59,980 --> 00:14:05,980
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ very highุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง Insulator
175
00:14:05,980 --> 00:14:11,380
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ Carries
176
00:14:11,380 --> 00:14:15,960
by moving electrons ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฏูŠ
177
00:14:15,960 --> 00:14:24,780
electronุŸ ุญุฏ ุญุงูุธู‡ุงุŸ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ one point six times ten
178
00:14:24,780 --> 00:14:29,540
to the minus nineteen ูƒูˆู„ูˆู… ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„
179
00:14:29,540 --> 00:14:34,970
charge ุงู„ seven another term for electrical device
180
00:14:34,970 --> 00:14:40,990
ุฅูŠุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุชู„ ูˆ ุงู„ TVุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง
181
00:14:40,990 --> 00:14:47,090
ุฌุงุฑูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ appliance ุงู„
182
00:14:47,090 --> 00:14:51,290
appliances ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
183
00:14:51,290 --> 00:14:56,770
ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… appliances the consequence of a
184
00:14:56,770 --> 00:14:59,770
person touching a live conductor ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ
185
00:15:00,330 --> 00:15:05,690
shock ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุชุญูุธูˆู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
186
00:15:05,690 --> 00:15:11,030
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุงุทุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
187
00:15:11,030 --> 00:15:16,950
ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
188
00:15:16,950 --> 00:15:21,740
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุจูŠู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† electrical calculation
189
00:15:21,740 --> 00:15:25,400
electromotive force is expressed in E ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
190
00:15:25,400 --> 00:15:29,720
ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ resistance by the letter R and the
191
00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:33,160
current by the letter I which comes from the word
192
00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:38,600
intensity ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ V ูˆ ุงู„ E ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
193
00:15:38,600 --> 00:15:46,770
electromotive force ูŠุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ as EE ูˆ V ูˆ
194
00:15:46,770 --> 00:15:52,550
EMF ู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุทูŠุจ in electrical calculation
195
00:15:52,550 --> 00:15:55,870
they are not in electrical calculation electric
196
00:15:55,870 --> 00:15:59,670
electromotive force is expressed by the letter E
197
00:15:59,670 --> 00:16:05,230
resistance according to ohms law I ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง equal
198
00:16:05,230 --> 00:16:12,680
ุฅูŠุด E over R in other words ุฅูŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ flowing
199
00:16:12,680 --> 00:16:17,420
through ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ current flowing through ุฅูŠุด a
200
00:16:17,420 --> 00:16:24,520
circuit ู‡ูŠ current flowing through a circuit ู‡ุงูŠ
201
00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:28,900
ุงู„ current ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงูŠุญูŠู† ููŠู‡ through a circuit
202
00:16:28,900 --> 00:16:39,320
measured in ุฅูŠุด in amps ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ in
203
00:16:39,320 --> 00:16:39,800
amps
204
00:16:44,670 --> 00:16:54,030
equal of electrical supply or voltage of the
205
00:16:54,030 --> 00:17:03,990
electrical supply
206
00:17:03,990 --> 00:17:07,590
measured
207
00:17:07,590 --> 00:17:09,930
in volts
208
00:17:19,150 --> 00:17:27,930
divided by the total resistance measured
209
00:17:27,930 --> 00:17:33,430
in resistance O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ
210
00:17:33,430 --> 00:17:39,850
I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ current flowing through ุฃูŠ circuit equal
211
00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:46,100
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ E ุงู„ voltage of the supply
212
00:17:46,100 --> 00:17:51,120
measured in volt ุนู„ู‰ R ุงู„ resistance measured in
213
00:17:51,120 --> 00:17:57,820
ohm ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง to work out the value
214
00:17:57,820 --> 00:18:00,580
of R it is necessary to calculate the total
215
00:18:00,580 --> 00:18:06,360
resistance in all components
216
00:18:06,360 --> 00:18:12,650
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆ connecting the length of the conductors
217
00:18:12,650 --> 00:18:16,950
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ components ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„
218
00:18:16,950 --> 00:18:20,850
conductors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ุจู„ุงู„ูƒู„ ุจุฏู‡
219
00:18:20,850 --> 00:18:24,710
ูƒู„ ุงู„ resistance ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ components ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„
220
00:18:24,710 --> 00:18:29,830
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ wire ุฃูˆ ุงู„ conductor ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
221
00:18:29,830 --> 00:18:36,390
resistance components ูˆู‡ู†ุง conductor that make up
222
00:18:36,390 --> 00:18:40,170
the circuit once both the voltage and the amperage
223
00:18:40,170 --> 00:18:43,570
are known ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ voltage ูˆ ุงู„ ampere it is
224
00:18:43,570 --> 00:18:47,570
possible to work out a power measured in ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
225
00:18:47,570 --> 00:18:53,610
powerุŸ watt that will be consumed power P can be
226
00:18:53,610 --> 00:18:57,810
calculated using the equation P equal E of I
227
00:18:57,810 --> 00:19:02,790
therefore ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„power ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ wattage
228
00:19:02,790 --> 00:19:08,510
equal voltage multiplied by amperage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฏู‡
229
00:19:08,510 --> 00:19:13,410
ุงู„ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐุง measured
230
00:19:13,410 --> 00:19:22,600
in volts ุนู†ุฏูŠ current ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ amperage
231
00:19:22,600 --> 00:19:33,080
measured in amperes ุฃูˆ amps ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ power ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
232
00:19:33,080 --> 00:19:41,520
ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ wattage measured in ุฅูŠุดุŸ watts ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
233
00:19:43,780 --> 00:19:48,800
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ R
234
00:19:48,800 --> 00:19:55,060
resistance ูˆ
235
00:19:55,060 --> 00:19:59,700
measured in H ูˆู‡ุฐุง
236
00:19:59,700 --> 00:20:06,460
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ triangle ู‡ุฐุง will be
237
00:20:06,460 --> 00:20:12,930
equal to V to I ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ุงู„ุฉ
238
00:20:12,930 --> 00:20:17,630
ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ electromotive force
239
00:20:17,630 --> 00:20:23,130
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง E ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง EMF ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
240
00:20:23,130 --> 00:20:28,410
voltage ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ measured in volt ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
241
00:20:28,410 --> 00:20:33,610
supply ู„ู„ู€ voltage that's to the circuit ุนู†ุฏู†ุง I
242
00:20:33,610 --> 00:20:38,690
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ current ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ amperage ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ charge that
243
00:20:38,690 --> 00:20:42,770
flows through a conductor ุงู„ conductor ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน
244
00:20:42,770 --> 00:20:50,490
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ components ุฃูˆ ุงู„ .. that will
245
00:20:50,490 --> 00:20:55,250
make the current flow through it ุฃูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„
246
00:20:55,250 --> 00:21:00,640
charge will move through the conductor ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
247
00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:06,640
resistance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ how much resistance the current
248
00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:10,620
will face when it flows through the conductors ุฃูˆ
249
00:21:10,620 --> 00:21:14,780
the components ุฃูˆ the appliances ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
250
00:21:14,780 --> 00:21:20,860
ุงู„ power ุงู„ power how much energy the component
251
00:21:20,860 --> 00:21:26,360
consumed in a certain amount of time. It measures in
252
00:21:26,360 --> 00:21:29,600
a... it is measured in watt, sometimes ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
253
00:21:29,600 --> 00:21:33,520
wattage. ูˆุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
254
00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:39,340
appliances. ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ specified on
255
00:21:39,340 --> 00:21:43,400
the appliances. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ู‚ุทุน
256
00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:50,520
ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุทุน ุนู…ู„ ู†ุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ
257
00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:55,790
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ the rate of the flow. ุงู‡ ุงู‡
258
00:21:55,790 --> 00:22:02,690
ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
259
00:22:02,690 --> 00:22:07,270
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
260
00:22:07,270 --> 00:22:10,090
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ charge the rate of the charge
261
00:22:10,090 --> 00:22:15,130
ุงูŠูˆู‡ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุงู†
262
00:22:15,130 --> 00:22:17,450
ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุชุณุงุคู„ ู„ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง