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ุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู… ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฅุฎุทุงุฑุงุช ุฑูุฑุงูƒุชููŠุฉ
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ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง Hypermetropia ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†
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Hypermetropia ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฌุงู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
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Axial ุซุงู†ูŠุงู‹ ูƒูŠุฑูุชุดุฑ ุซุงู„ุซุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ Index Hypermetropia
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ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
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Hypermetropia ุงูƒุณูŠุงู„ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุฑุจูŠุชุดุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู†ุฏูƒุณุŒ
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Hypermetropia ูˆู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ Hypermetropia ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุธู‡ุฑ
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ูˆุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ููŠ HypermetropiaุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
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ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
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ุงุญุฏุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุณูŠุฃุชูŠ ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุชุฑูƒ
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ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ุฉ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุณุชุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
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ู„ุฃู†ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
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ุฃู† ูŠุฌุนู„
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ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุฑูƒู† ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูˆุง
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ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูˆุง
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ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูˆุง
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while in myopia the rays leaving the eye will be
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convergent the
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hypermetropic eye sees the size of things smaller
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than normal while the myopic eye sees the size of
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objects relatively larger than normal
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ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ
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ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
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ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ
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ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ
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ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ
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ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ
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ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ
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ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ
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ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ
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ุงู„ุญูŠุฃ as parallel parallel like light comes on
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ุฅูŠุดุŸ On mirror ุดูˆููŠ ุงู„ light ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ diverge
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ุชุชุจุน ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุจุน ุจุฅู…ุชุฑุงุจูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ููŠู†ูŠุชูŠ
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ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† 6 ู…ุชุฑ ุชุชุจุน ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู†
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ูŠู…ุชู„ูˆู† ุฅู…ุชุฑุงุจูŠุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† 6 ู…ุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุณูŠุฌุนู„
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focus on the retina on the retina at rest ู„ุฃู†ู‡
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ู…ุงููŠุด accommodation no accommodation while in
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hypermetropia clear image is impossible unless he
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use plus lenses to complete the deficiency of the
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refractive system
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ู‡ู†ุง In this shape, this is a hypermetropic eye The
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parallel rays make focus behind the retina This
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person or this eye can't see clearly If
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we use a converging lensin a glass with the I we
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add plus ุญุท plus to the refractive system ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฑู†ูŠุง
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and this ูŠุนู†ูŠ theoretically ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ theory ู„ูˆ ุงู„
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power of this I fifty
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six
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We need for two or three plus addition to this
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fifty six to make the eye like imitropic ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุถูŠู
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two or three ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุตูŠุฑ artificial imitropic
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artificial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ู†ู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ secondููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุงูŠูˆุจูŠูƒ
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ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ููˆูƒุณ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ converting power
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of this eye increased or decreased? increased ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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we must add minus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู„ุจู‡ุง ู†ู‚ู„ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุญุท
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minus lensesู„ู€ Refractive power of the myopic eye
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to make it Artificial Emetropia Artificial
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Emetropia Clear ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุงุถุญ ุทูŠุจ
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accommodation in hypermetropia ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ูˆ thinking
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ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ hypermetropic I ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… accommodation like
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in metropic I ูˆู„ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
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hypermetropic I ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… accommodation in excess ูˆู„ุง
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in lessุŸ in excess in
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fraction oneูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ hypermetropic I ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
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ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุฅูƒุณุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ myopic I ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
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ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุฅูƒุณุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ hypermetropic I
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ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ myopic I
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ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ accommodation ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„
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immetropic I the same the same magnitude ู†ูุณ
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ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ accommodation
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ุงู† ุงู„ hypermetropic I ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฏู‡ contraction of every
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muscle of the eye occurs so that it can correct a
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certain amount of hypermetropia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„
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immetropic I ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
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in reading four diopters of accommodation ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ hypermetropia plus two ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจูƒู…ุŸ plus
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two plus four six ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุณุชุฉ ู…ุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒูŠ
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ุงู„ุงู…ุชุฑูˆู† ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ reproductive power ุจุชุงุนุชู‡
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ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุฑูˆู† ูุงู„ุงู…ุชุฑูˆู† ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูŠู‡
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ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ plus
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ุฏู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฏู‡ hypermetropia ูƒุงู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ hypermetropia
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value of his hypermetropia normally there is an
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appreciable amount of hypermetropia corrected by
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the contraction involved in the physiological tone
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of the ciliary muscle ูŠุนู†ูŠ normally ุญุชู‰ ุฃุซู†ุงุก
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sleepingthere is a small amount of contraction of
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ciliary muscle equals one diopter ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ eye at
95
00:09:54,250 --> 00:10:00,490
rest ููŠ ุงู„ eye at rest ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ normal
96
00:10:00,490 --> 00:10:06,800
muscle ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ paralyzed or dead muscleุงู„ู€ muscle
97
00:10:06,800 --> 00:10:12,520
ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดู„ูˆู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‡ุฌ ุชูˆู… ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆู… ูู‚ุท
98
00:10:12,520 --> 00:10:16,720
ููŠ ุงู„cellular muscle ูˆู„ุง in other musclesุŸ ูƒู„ ุงู„
99
00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:21,300
muscles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ muscles
100
00:10:21,300 --> 00:10:28,220
ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ muscles of respirationุญุชู‰ ุงู„ muscles ุงู„ู„ูŠ
101
00:10:28,220 --> 00:10:32,780
ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ intestine ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ูˆ tone ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
102
00:10:32,780 --> 00:10:36,660
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุนู† ุงู„ ammonia ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ celery muscle
103
00:10:36,660 --> 00:10:40,480
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง tone ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ celery tone
104
00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:45,540
equals about one diopter ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„
105
00:10:45,540 --> 00:10:50,260
diopter ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุญุท ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู„ drops ู…ู…ูƒู†
106
00:10:50,260 --> 00:10:57,810
ุชู„ุบูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ toneุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชูˆ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุชุถูŠุน ู†ุตู‡ ู…ุด
107
00:10:57,810 --> 00:11:03,710
ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุน ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ shape ูˆุงุถุญ ุดูู†ุงู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
108
00:11:03,710 --> 00:11:09,450
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ accommodation ูˆ relaxation ูƒูŠู ูˆุถุน ุงู„
109
00:11:09,450 --> 00:11:13,990
muscle celery muscle ููŠ ุงู„ contraction ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ูŠ
110
00:11:13,990 --> 00:11:18,470
ุงู„ุงุฑู†ุฌ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ relaxation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ red color
111
00:11:18,470 --> 00:11:26,180
ูƒูŠู ูˆุถุนุงู„ lens ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† flat ููŠ ุงู„ infinity vision
112
00:11:26,180 --> 00:11:29,800
ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† thick ููŠ ุงู„ accommodations during
113
00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:36,500
reading ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ zenules ุจุชูƒูˆู† long ููŠ ุงู„
114
00:11:36,500 --> 00:11:41,880
infinity ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† short ููŠ ุงู„ reading ุจุชูƒูˆู† short
115
00:11:41,880 --> 00:11:44,220
ููŠ ุงู„ reading ู„ูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† short ููŠ ุงู„ readingุŸ ู„ุฃู†
116
00:11:44,220 --> 00:11:48,940
ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ุถ ุจู‚ุทุน short ููŠ ุงู„ reading ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„
117
00:11:48,940 --> 00:11:49,860
ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏุฏ
118
00:11:53,050 --> 00:11:58,110
ุดุฑุท ููŠ ุงู„ reading ุนุดุงู† attraction on the equator
119
00:11:58,110 --> 00:12:05,290
of the lens ูŠุถูŠุน attraction ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุดุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
120
00:12:05,290 --> 00:12:10,410
equator ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ lens ุจุชุตูŠุฑ flat ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุฎุต in
121
00:12:10,410 --> 00:12:17,370
walls ุงู„ lens ุจุชุตูŠุฑ free ุงู„ lens ุงูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑ free
122
00:12:17,370 --> 00:12:23,050
ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ free ุจุชุตูŠุฑ thickู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญูŠุท
123
00:12:23,050 --> 00:12:28,390
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุดุฏู†ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุณูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ flat ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
124
00:12:28,390 --> 00:12:35,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู† ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
125
00:12:35,490 --> 00:12:41,310
ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง why ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ why ู…ุด ู‡ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅู† ู„ูˆ
126
00:12:41,310 --> 00:12:50,790
ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง why ู„ูŠุด is the news ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŸุนุดุงู† ู„ุฒูˆู…
127
00:12:50,790 --> 00:12:58,890
ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ุงู„ุดุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ equator ุฎุท ุงุณุชูˆุงุก ุจุชุงุน ุงู„
128
00:12:58,890 --> 00:13:03,610
lens ูˆุจุชุงุน ุงู„ lens ุงูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ุซู‚ูŠู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุดุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
129
00:13:03,610 --> 00:13:07,590
ู…ููŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุณูŠุตูŠุฑ flat ูˆุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงู†ุชู…
130
00:13:07,590 --> 00:13:13,330
ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† celery musclecelery muscle ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
131
00:13:13,330 --> 00:13:18,010
contraction ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑุฎู„
132
00:13:18,010 --> 00:13:23,270
ุงู„ุฒู†ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก ูˆููŠ ุญุชุฉ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ุงุจุชุนุฏุช ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก
133
00:13:23,270 --> 00:13:27,310
ุงุจุชุนุฏุช ุนู† ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฒู†ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก ุงูŠู‡
134
00:13:27,310 --> 00:13:33,760
ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุทูˆู„ุฉู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
135
00:13:33,760 --> 00:13:39,800
accommodation ุนู†ุฏ help holds ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุชูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
136
00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:44,980
ุจูŠุฎู„ู‚ูˆุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
137
00:13:44,980 --> 00:13:47,920
ุงู„ muscle ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ zonules ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
138
00:13:47,920 --> 00:13:51,460
ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ anatomy ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ refraction ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ
139
00:13:51,460 --> 00:13:54,140
refraction 2 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ
140
00:13:54,140 --> 00:13:58,860
refraction 3 ูˆ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
141
00:14:01,560 --> 00:14:04,760
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุฃู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ accommodationุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุง
142
00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:09,240
ุฎู„ุตู†ุงุดุŒ ุงู„ accommodationุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ tone .. the
143
00:14:09,240 --> 00:14:14,800
tone of every muscle ุจูŠุบุทูŠ hypermetropia ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
144
00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:20,240
latentุŒ latent hypermetropiaุŒ what is the meaning
145
00:14:20,240 --> 00:14:26,520
of latent hypermetropiaุŸ ุฎุงููŠุฉin contradistinction
146
00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:30,940
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠุฏ the remaining portion which in normal
147
00:14:30,940 --> 00:14:35,740
circumstances is uncorrected is termed manifest
148
00:14:35,740 --> 00:14:41,240
hypermetropia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ tone ุจูŠุบุทูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
149
00:14:41,240 --> 00:14:45,710
ุนู†ุฏู‡ hypermetropia ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุตูŠุฑ manifestู„ูˆ
150
00:14:45,710 --> 00:14:49,530
ุญุทู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ autorefractometer ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูŠุชู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ
151
00:14:49,530 --> 00:14:53,850
ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฑุจุชุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ plus one ุฃูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
152
00:14:53,850 --> 00:14:56,790
ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ manifestุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ
153
00:14:56,790 --> 00:15:04,710
ุนุดุฑุŒ ู„ูˆ eight ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑุฒุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ manifestุŒ ู„ูƒู†
154
00:15:04,710 --> 00:15:10,450
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุบุทูŠุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุฏู‡ two togetherุŒ ุฅูŠุด two togetherุŸ
155
00:15:11,820 --> 00:15:15,200
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนู‡ ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ total hypermetropia
156
00:15:24,260 --> 00:15:29,560
ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูƒูŠ
157
00:15:29,560 --> 00:15:33,220
ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน ุฎุทุฃ
158
00:15:33,220 --> 00:15:36,960
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช
159
00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:43,520
ุงู„ุณู„ุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตู„ูŠ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงุชุตุงู„ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ุณู„ุฑูŠ
160
00:15:43,520 --> 00:15:49,480
ุงู„ู…ุตู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ
161
00:15:49,480 --> 00:15:55,420
ููŠ ุงู„ tone ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„mild
162
00:15:55,420 --> 00:16:01,720
contraction ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ two ุดูˆูŠุฉ more
163
00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:04,980
contraction ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ three more and more
164
00:16:04,980 --> 00:16:10,360
contraction ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ five severe contraction ุณุชุฉ
165
00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:14,800
ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ more severe contraction ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„
166
00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:20,580
manifest hypermetropia ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ contraction of
167
00:16:20,580 --> 00:16:26,020
ciliary muscle ู„ูŠุด ูŠุง ุฃุณู…ุงุกcontraction of cellular
168
00:16:26,020 --> 00:16:32,060
muscle ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„hypermetropia ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุงูˆู„
169
00:16:32,060 --> 00:16:37,620
ูŠุนูˆุถ hypermetropia ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ clear vision clear
170
00:16:37,620 --> 00:16:44,260
vision during reading ุงูˆ close word ุตุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
171
00:16:44,260 --> 00:16:46,480
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ
172
00:16:46,480 --> 00:16:52,760
ุงู„cellular muscle ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู† ู„ู„ุนูŠู†
173
00:16:54,370 --> 00:17:00,430
ูƒู„ู†ุง ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู… ุชุฃุชูŠ ุชุชูู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุฏ ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ุง
174
00:17:00,430 --> 00:17:05,030
ุชุบุทูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุชุนุฏู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฒู„ ุชุทู…ุฃู†
175
00:17:05,030 --> 00:17:09,010
ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู†ุงูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุชุฑู‰
176
00:17:09,010 --> 00:17:15,590
ุดูŠุก ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆู„ุง ุชุฑุชุฎู‰ ุฅู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุงููŠุด
177
00:17:15,590 --> 00:17:21,670
ุทุงู„ุน ูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุน ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
178
00:17:22,470 --> 00:17:29,170
ู…ู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงูŠ ุญุงุฏูˆ ุบุจุงุฑ ุญุดุฑุงุช ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู†
179
00:17:29,170 --> 00:17:36,050
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุณุชุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุถู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠุด ุชุนู…ู„ clear vision ุชุนู…ู„
180
00:17:36,050 --> 00:17:40,390
clear vision ุงู„ุตุงุญุจ
181
00:17:40,390 --> 00:17:43,790
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† may correct only a part of his
182
00:17:43,790 --> 00:17:50,430
hypermetropy ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู…ุด ุญุฏูˆุฏ plus two plus three
183
00:17:50,430 --> 00:17:56,850
ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ cellular muscle ุชุบุทูŠู‡ู… ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
184
00:17:56,850 --> 00:18:04,950
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุจุฏู‡ plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
185
00:18:04,950 --> 00:18:08,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ adult ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ two or three ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุบุทูŠู‡ ุจุณ
186
00:18:08,890 --> 00:18:15,510
ุจูŠุบุทูŠู‡ ุจุชุนุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†
187
00:18:15,510 --> 00:18:22,580
ุงู…ุชุฑุงุถุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„hypermetropia ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุณุชุฉ ุฃูˆ
188
00:18:22,580 --> 00:18:29,960
ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ
189
00:18:29,960 --> 00:18:36,820
ุชูˆุชุฑ ู…ุด ุนูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ู…ุด ุนูŠู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชูˆุชุฑ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ
190
00:18:36,820 --> 00:18:41,520
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ contraction of every muscle ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ muscles
191
00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:46,940
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ muscle ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
192
00:18:46,940 --> 00:18:51,960
biceps ุงูˆ ุงู„ triceps ุงูˆ ุงู„ pronators ุงูˆ ุงู„
193
00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:56,280
subpenators ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง contraction ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
194
00:18:56,280 --> 00:19:03,500
ุจุณ ุฏู‡ fatigue ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก hyper metroid ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
195
00:19:03,500 --> 00:19:10,070
manifest hyper metroid ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงู„ุจุณุด ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ
196
00:19:10,070 --> 00:19:16,370
ู‡ูŠุชุนุจ ูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุงุนุฉ
197
00:19:16,370 --> 00:19:20,310
ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ
198
00:19:20,310 --> 00:19:26,410
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ manifest hypermetropia ุฅู„ู‰
199
00:19:26,410 --> 00:19:33,350
two types ููŠู‡ type ุงุณู…ู‡ facultative ูˆููŠู‡ type ุงุณู…ู‡
200
00:19:33,350 --> 00:19:40,600
absolutefacultative hypermetropia is the part of
201
00:19:40,600 --> 00:19:48,480
hypermetropia corrected by ciliary muscle ุจุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
202
00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:51,680
ุงู„ facultative hypermetropia ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก of
203
00:19:51,680 --> 00:19:54,940
hypermetropia corrected by contraction of ciliary
204
00:19:54,940 --> 00:19:56,980
muscle ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ absoluteุŸ
205
00:19:59,910 --> 00:20:03,750
ุงู„ุนูƒุณ is that part of hypernotropia that can't be
206
00:20:03,750 --> 00:20:08,750
corrected by ciliary muscle contraction and is in
207
00:20:08,750 --> 00:20:15,230
need for correction by lenses ู„ุงุฒู…ุณ ู„ู‡ correction
208
00:20:15,230 --> 00:20:20,530
ูุงู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ facultative ูˆ ุงู„ absolute ู‡ู…ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†
209
00:20:20,530 --> 00:20:24,190
ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุณุทุนุฉ ุงู„ ciliary muscle ุงุณู…ู‡
210
00:20:24,190 --> 00:20:26,670
facultative ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุณุทุนุฉ ุงู„ ciliary muscle
211
00:20:26,670 --> 00:20:36,120
ุงุณู…ู‡ absoluteู…ุทู„ู‚ ู…ุทู„ู‚ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„
212
00:20:36,120 --> 00:20:42,020
ุงุญู†ุง collection summary ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน total
213
00:20:42,020 --> 00:20:45,740
hypermetropia may therefore be divided into latent
214
00:20:45,740 --> 00:20:53,600
ูˆmanifest latent physiology ุงู„ tone ุจูŠุบุทูŠ
215
00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:59,660
hypermetropia ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ุง one diameter ุงู„ latentุงู„ู€
216
00:20:59,660 --> 00:21:04,160
Manifest ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ facultative or absolute
217
00:21:04,160 --> 00:21:07,860
facultative
218
00:21:07,860 --> 00:21:11,820
and absolute ุงู„ facultative that part of the
219
00:21:11,820 --> 00:21:17,640
hypertrophy compensated by cell muscle contraction
220
00:21:17,640 --> 00:21:25,520
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ absolute which is not covered by cell muscle
221
00:21:25,520 --> 00:21:29,950
contraction as in made forConvex lens corruption
222
00:21:29,950 --> 00:21:34,810
Convex floor reading It does appear that high
223
00:21:34,810 --> 00:21:39,970
hypermetropia or a low hypermetropia can see
224
00:21:39,970 --> 00:21:44,610
nothing distinctly but if the accommodation is
225
00:21:44,610 --> 00:21:48,510
active and the error is low and within this
226
00:21:48,510 --> 00:21:54,530
facultative limits he can see clearly ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„
227
00:21:54,530 --> 00:21:57,770
facultative ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„
228
00:22:00,160 --> 00:22:08,900
ู„ูˆ ุงู„ facultative ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุชูƒููŠ ู„ูˆ
229
00:22:08,900 --> 00:22:17,740
ุงู„ facultative ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุง ูŠุบุทู‰ ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ
230
00:22:17,740 --> 00:22:21,220
ู„ูˆ ุฃุซุฑ ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„hypermetropia ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุฏูˆู†
231
00:22:21,220 --> 00:22:25,980
ู†ุถุงุฑุฉุŸ ุฑุญ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ .. ุฑุญ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ issue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุŸ
232
00:22:25,980 --> 00:22:32,210
ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ unclear reading ูˆ
233
00:22:32,210 --> 00:22:44,030
fatigue ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุทูŠุจ
234
00:22:44,030 --> 00:22:49,790
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง constant a constant thought which
235
00:22:49,790 --> 00:22:53,520
is made automaticallyIn an attempt to obtain this
236
00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:57,960
next vision may result in fatigue and distress due
237
00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:03,440
to a disorientation between accommodation and
238
00:23:03,440 --> 00:23:10,520
hunger ู‡ูŠูุถู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ accommodation ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ if a
239
00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:15,560
hypermetropic eye reads
240
00:23:15,560 --> 00:23:21,100
without correction and the value of hypermetropia
241
00:23:22,310 --> 00:23:29,710
is relatively high more than the facultative more
242
00:23:29,710 --> 00:23:33,850
than the facultative value what is the resultุŸ
243
00:23:33,850 --> 00:23:39,890
ุจุฏูˆู† correction ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ fatigue ุฃุณุชู†ูˆุจูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
244
00:23:39,890 --> 00:23:44,350
ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุจูŠู† accommodation ูˆ ุงู„ convergence ุงู„
245
00:23:44,350 --> 00:23:47,790
accommodation ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ convergence ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูุฏู‡
246
00:23:47,790 --> 00:23:52,650
ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† thisorientation what is
247
00:23:52,650 --> 00:24:00,450
this how ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ
248
00:24:00,450 --> 00:24:00,630
ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ
249
00:24:00,630 --> 00:24:01,370
ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ
250
00:24:01,370 --> 00:24:16,230
ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ
251
00:24:16,230 --> 00:24:20,370
ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ A ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ููŠ
252
00:24:20,370 --> 00:24:27,530
ุงู„ููŠุฑุณ ุฏูŠูƒุชุดุงุฑ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท
253
00:24:27,530 --> 00:24:31,950
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡
254
00:24:31,950 --> 00:24:37,990
ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆูุณุฑู†ุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†
255
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ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
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hypermetropic thus he may be slightly
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hypermetropic in the first years of life ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ
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ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุญุจ
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ู…ู† ุงู„hypermetropia ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ but thereafter
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gradually as eye growth proceeds until after
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puberty the refraction tends to become
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hypermetropic ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉุฑุจุน ูˆ
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ุชู…ู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุชู„ุช ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุจูŠูˆุจุฑุชูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง
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ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง
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ุจุฑุถู‡ 90% of children at the age of five years ููŠ
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ุณู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
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hypermetroidุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง fifty percent at the age
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of sixteen years ู‚ุฑูˆุง hypermetroid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุณุช ุนุดุฑ
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ุณู†ุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง ู†ุต ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุตุงุฑูˆุง hypermetroid ูˆ ู†ุตู‡ู…
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ุตุงุฑูˆุง emetroid ูˆ ู†ุตู‡ู… ูุถู„ ุงู„ hypermetroid ู†ุตู‡ู… ูุถู„
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ุงู„ hypermetroid ููŠ ุณู† ุณุช ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุง
272
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ุฒุงู„ูˆุง hypermetroidูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูุฑุนุช
273
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ุฅู„ู‰ myopia ูˆุงุดูŠุงุก ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ูˆูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
274
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ุงู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ูˆhypermetrobia ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุนูˆุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฏุก after
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the middle age ุจุนุฏ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ there is another
276
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hypermetrobia will comeCalled presbyopia or
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acquired hypermetropia ุทูŠุจ after 40 years age the
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hypermetropia is acquired ุทุจ what is the name of
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the hypermetropia in newly born in newly born
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congenital ุฎู„ู‚ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู‡ุงูŠุจุงู†ู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง since birth called congenitalุŒ
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ู‡ูŠุจุงู†ู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง after forty years is acquired or
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presbyopia ุทุจ ู…ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุงุŸ ู…ุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
284
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congenital ูˆ ุงู„ acquiredุŸ ุงู„ acquired ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„
285
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sclerosis of the crystal lining ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง
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ุจุฏูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉูŠู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุญุฏุฏ ุงูŠุด ุทู„ุจูŠ
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ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ increase or decrease power of
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hypermetropia relative to age ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุจุฏู‡ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง congenital hypermetropia decreases
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ูˆู„ุง increases with agedecreases with age ุทูŠุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ
291
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ุณุทุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ acquired hypermetropia increases ูˆู„ุง
292
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decreases with age ู„ุง increases with age ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑูŠ ุงู†ู‡ hypermetropia
294
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ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุต ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆููŠ ู†ุตู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุชู„ุงุดู‰ ู„ูƒู†
295
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hypermetropia ุจุชุงุนุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู†
296
00:28:36,760 --> 00:28:44,140
ูˆู„ุง ุชุชู†ุงุดู‰ ุงู„ุง ุจุงู„ cataract ุงูˆ sclerosis ุทุงู„ู…ุง
297
00:28:44,140 --> 00:28:47,940
ู…ุงููŠุด sclerosis ุงูˆ cataract ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
298
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ุต ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุจูŠูุฑุญ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
299
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ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุตู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุณุจุนูŠู†
300
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† our accommodation becomes
301
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zero ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงูŠ
302
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accommodation ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงูŠุด
303
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compensation ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุทูŠุจ
304
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ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ูุณุฑ causes of breast biopsycauses of
305
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respiration ุงู„ cause ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
306
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ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ in the continuous growth of
307
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the lens which you carry throughout life ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
308
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ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ุงู„ lens ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆุงู„ูˆุฒู†
309
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ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ newly born ูƒุงู… ุงู„ lens
310
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ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุฏุด ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงูˆุงู„ุขู† ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ
311
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุจู„ุบ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
312
00:30:05,330 --> 00:30:09,810
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ continuous growth of the lens which
313
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occurs throughout life the outer cortical layers
314
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of the lens have a smaller curvature than the
315
00:30:16,750 --> 00:30:23,330
inner nuclear curvature ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ุจุฏูŠ
316
00:30:23,330 --> 00:30:33,250
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ lens ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
317
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ุงู„ nucleus ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุจุชุดุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
318
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curvature ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุจุชุดุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุจุชุดุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
319
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elliptical ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ elliptical ู‚ูˆุณ
320
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this will decrease the converging power of the
321
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lens ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ lens cortex curvature ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
322
00:31:05,700 --> 00:31:12,620
ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ curvature hypermetropia ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
323
00:31:12,620 --> 00:31:19,040
ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ
324
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ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ more flat ุชุนู…ู„ hypermetropia
325
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ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณูู„ุงุช ุชุนู…ู„ myopia ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒู…ู„
326
00:31:31,400 --> 00:31:42,680
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ ูˆุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุตู ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ ู†ุตู ู‚ุทุฑ
327
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ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุตู ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ
328
00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:56,520
ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุตู
329
00:31:56,520 --> 00:32:02,200
ูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ ุชุนู…ู„ ุณุชุฉ diopters hypermetropia ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
330
00:32:02,200 --> 00:32:07,120
ููŠ ุงู„ myopia ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ู†ุตู ูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ
331
00:32:07,120 --> 00:32:16,700
ุชุนู…ู„ six diopters myopia ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุนูƒุณ ู†ุตุญู‰
332
00:32:16,700 --> 00:32:22,320
ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ู†ุตู ูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„
333
00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:27,980
news ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู† ู…ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ .. ู…ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ
334
00:32:27,980 --> 00:32:35,220
.. ู…ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ nucleus ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
335
00:32:35,220 --> 00:32:42,100
ุงู„ cortex ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„ .. ูู„ุงุช ุงู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ flat ูุงู„ู„ูŠุฒ
336
00:32:42,100 --> 00:32:48,700
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ู…ุช ุงูƒุชุฑ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‡ less curved
337
00:32:48,700 --> 00:32:57,000
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ more flatูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ
338
00:32:57,000 --> 00:33:02,360
ุงู„ curvature ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู†ุตู ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฏู‚ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง
339
00:33:02,360 --> 00:33:07,860
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ flat ู†ุตู ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฏู‚ ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ุจุฒูŠุฏ
340
00:33:07,860 --> 00:33:11,860
ูˆุจุฒูŠุฏ ุจุนู…ู„ hypermetroidูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุช ู„ูŠุด ู…ุน
341
00:33:11,860 --> 00:33:17,820
ุงู„ุณู† ุนุฏุณุชู†ุง ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุขู†
342
00:33:17,820 --> 00:33:25,480
ููŠ ุณู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฌู„ุช ู„ู…ุง
343
00:33:25,480 --> 00:33:29,240
ูƒู†ุชุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆ ุฌู„ุช ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌู„ุช ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ
344
00:33:29,240 --> 00:33:32,640
ูƒูˆุงู†ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุณุชุงุดุฑ ูˆ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
345
00:33:32,640 --> 00:33:39,640
ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู† ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุณุทุญู‡ุง
346
00:33:39,640 --> 00:33:45,920
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ flat ุดูˆูŠุฉ flat ูˆุจุชู‚ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุณูŠุฑ
347
00:33:45,920 --> 00:33:52,070
ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุถุญ
348
00:33:52,070 --> 00:33:59,410
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงูˆ
349
00:33:59,410 --> 00:34:07,270
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ refractive
350
00:34:07,270 --> 00:34:15,090
index ุชุงุน ุงู„ cortex ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ nucleus ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„
351
00:34:15,090 --> 00:34:15,470
nucleus
352
00:34:26,150 --> 00:34:35,190
ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
353
00:34:35,190 --> 00:34:42,390
ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
354
00:34:42,390 --> 00:34:42,890
ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
355
00:34:42,890 --> 00:34:46,820
ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
356
00:34:46,820 --> 00:34:51,480
ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ one lens ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
357
00:34:51,480 --> 00:34:55,980
three lenses three lenses ุฒูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุถุญู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
358
00:34:55,980 --> 00:34:59,140
meniscus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ุงู†ูŠ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ cortex ูˆ ุงู„ meniscus
359
00:34:59,140 --> 00:35:04,640
ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุงู„ nucleus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ cortex ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
360
00:35:04,640 --> 00:35:10,000
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nucleus ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุจุตูŠุฑ
361
00:35:11,150 --> 00:35:17,950
ุงู„ู€ Lens consists of three lenses ู†ุธุฑูŠู‹ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
362
00:35:17,950 --> 00:35:23,090
ุงู„ power ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ tone sky ู…ุน ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
363
00:35:23,090 --> 00:35:29,230
ู…ู† one lens ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ
364
00:35:29,230 --> 00:35:34,070
ู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ old age ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
365
00:35:34,070 --> 00:35:40,700
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ refractive indexุงู„ .. ุงู‡ ุงู„ cortex
366
00:35:40,700 --> 00:35:48,420
ุจุฒูŠู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ refractive index of ุงู„ nucleus ูŠุจู‚ู‰
367
00:35:48,420 --> 00:35:51,780
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ nucleus ูˆ ุงู„ cortex ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง
368
00:35:51,780 --> 00:35:57,340
homogenous ูˆ .. ูˆ .. ูˆ ููŠ equality ููŠ refractive
369
00:35:57,340 --> 00:36:03,960
index ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ one single lens single
370
00:36:03,960 --> 00:36:07,920
lens ูˆ refractive power ุจุชุฌูŠู‡
371
00:36:11,690 --> 00:36:19,550
ูุชุตูŠุฑ breast biopia ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู†
372
00:36:19,550 --> 00:36:23,310
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ุงูŠู‡ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
373
00:36:23,310 --> 00:36:29,490
ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
374
00:36:29,490 --> 00:36:34,070
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชูˆุนุจ
375
00:36:34,070 --> 00:36:41,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุฃูˆุถุญ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
376
00:36:41,700 --> 00:36:49,720
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ surface ูˆุงู„ curvature ู‡ุฐูŠ
377
00:36:49,720 --> 00:36:54,960
ุฃูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุถุญ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุฌู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุชุจุงูŠู…
378
00:36:54,960 --> 00:37:01,480
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุด ุฌุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
379
00:37:01,480 --> 00:37:04,500
ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุจู‚ูˆู…
380
00:37:04,500 --> 00:37:09,960
ุฒูŠู‡ู… ู„ุฃู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠู‡ู…ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
381
00:37:09,960 --> 00:37:14,660
ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุจุฏุงูุน ุนู† ุฑุฃูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุชู†ุน
382
00:37:14,660 --> 00:37:20,060
ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏุงูุน ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ู†ุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุฃูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ
383
00:37:20,060 --> 00:37:25,440
ุชู‚ุชู†ุน ุฃู†ุช ุจุฑุฃูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ูุถู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ุฅู† ู…ุงู‚ู†ุนุชู†ูŠุด
384
00:37:25,440 --> 00:37:28,540
ูˆู„ุง ุฃู‚ู†ุนุชูƒุŒ ู‡ู†ูุถู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฅู†
385
00:37:28,540 --> 00:37:32,020
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุฑุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฏุงูุน ุนู†ู‡ุŒู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุฅู…ุนุฉ
386
00:37:32,020 --> 00:37:37,080
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠู ู„ุง ูŠูƒู† ุฃุญุฏูƒู… ุฅู…ุนุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†
387
00:37:37,080 --> 00:37:44,720
ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุญุณู†ุช ูˆุฅู† ุฃุณุงุก ุฃุณุฃุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูˆุทู†ูˆุง
388
00:37:44,720 --> 00:37:50,000
ุฃู†ูุณูƒู… ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู† ุชุญุณู†ูˆุง ูˆุฅู† ุฃุณุงุกูˆุง ุฃู†
389
00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:59,960
ุชุฌุชู†ุจูˆุง ุฅุณุงุกุชู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุทูŠุจ
390
00:38:03,020 --> 00:38:10,140
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ it is to be noted ู‡ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
391
00:38:10,140 --> 00:38:15,860
old age ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู… ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุณู† if the nucleus also
392
00:38:15,860 --> 00:38:20,550
increases in optical densityูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุฒุงุฏ
393
00:38:20,550 --> 00:38:24,170
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ optical density ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง
394
00:38:24,170 --> 00:38:32,390
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ ุณูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
395
00:38:32,390 --> 00:38:36,670
ู…ุง ูŠุดู‡ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠุฒ
396
00:38:36,670 --> 00:38:40,710
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
397
00:38:40,710 --> 00:38:47,450
ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑูุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุงู† ุจุฑุณ
398
00:38:47,450 --> 00:38:52,310
ุจูŠูˆู… ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ุจู†ุบูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ
399
00:38:52,310 --> 00:38:56,750
ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
400
00:38:56,750 --> 00:39:02,350
adding ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ lenses ูˆู‚ุนุฏ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู†
401
00:39:02,350 --> 00:39:06,930
ุณู†ุฉ ูุฌุงู†ูŠ ุจุดูŠุก ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุชูุถู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
402
00:39:06,930 --> 00:39:11,590
ู‚ู…ุชู‡ุง ุจุทู„ุช ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
403
00:39:11,590 --> 00:39:17,840
ู‡ุชู‚ู… ูุนู„ุง ูˆุฑูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงุฌุฑุชุดุงุฑุช ููŠู† ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุฎุท ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจุฏูˆู†
404
00:39:17,840 --> 00:39:25,560
ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูƒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชู†ุง
405
00:39:25,560 --> 00:39:31,880
ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃูˆ ุฏุงูŠู„ุงุชูŠุดู† ุญุงุทู†ุง ุงุณูŠุชู„ุงู… ูุนู„ุง ุจุฏุฃ
406
00:39:31,880 --> 00:39:39,280
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ cataract ุชุณู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุน ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
407
00:39:39,280 --> 00:39:46,710
ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ cataract ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุจ ุงู† ุงู„ nucleusุชุตู„ุจุช ุจุดูƒู„
408
00:39:46,710 --> 00:39:51,590
ู‚ูˆูŠ ููŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ difference ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ cortex ุฒูŠ
409
00:39:51,590 --> 00:39:55,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุทุจุนุงู‹
410
00:39:55,550 --> 00:40:00,610
ููŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูุฑุญ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ูŠุง ุนู…ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุฃุตุจุญุช ุญุฑุฉ
411
00:40:00,610 --> 00:40:05,010
ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฑุญุช
412
00:40:05,010 --> 00:40:12,100
ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุตุฑุช ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุงู‡ุงุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูˆุตุงุฑ
413
00:40:12,100 --> 00:40:16,840
ู„ุง ูŠุชุตู„ ุญุชู‰ ุจู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ูˆู„ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
414
00:40:16,840 --> 00:40:22,300
ุจุฏู‡ ุนู…ู„ุช cataract extraction cataract extraction
415
00:40:22,300 --> 00:40:32,340
ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุทู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ูˆุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ู…ู†
416
00:40:32,340 --> 00:40:39,870
ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฐุงุจ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุงูŠุฉุŸูŠู†ุงุฏูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฃู„ู…ู†ูƒู… ู…ุนุงูƒู…
417
00:40:39,870 --> 00:40:46,050
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจู„ู‰ ูˆู„ูƒู†ูƒู…
418
00:40:46,050 --> 00:40:50,150
ูุชู†ุชู… ุฃู†ูุณูƒู… ูˆุชุฑุจุตุชู… ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ูŠูˆู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู†ุงูู‚ูˆู†
419
00:40:50,150 --> 00:40:55,450
ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ูู‚ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุขู…ู†ูˆุง ุชู†ุธุฑูˆู† ู„ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุงุณู… ู†ูˆุฑูƒู… ู‚ูŠู„
420
00:40:55,450 --> 00:40:59,990
ุงุฑุฌุนูˆุง ูˆุฑุงูƒู… ูุงู„ุชู…ุณูˆุง ู†ูˆุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
421
00:40:59,990 --> 00:41:03,190
ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุซุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ู‚ูŠู„ ุงุฑุฌุนูˆุง
422
00:41:03,190 --> 00:41:09,650
ูˆุฑุงูƒู… ูุงู„ุชู…ุณูˆุง ู†ูˆุฑุงูุถู„ูˆุง ุจุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุตูˆุฑ ู„ู‡ ุจุงุจ ุจุงุทู†ู‡
423
00:41:09,650 --> 00:41:13,950
ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ูˆุถุงูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฐุงุจ ู†ุญูˆ
424
00:41:13,950 --> 00:41:18,450
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณูŠู† ูŠู†ุงุฏูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฃู„ู…ู†ุงูƒู… ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู…ุด ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
425
00:41:18,450 --> 00:41:22,410
ู†ุตู„ูŠ ูˆ ู†ุตูˆู… ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจู„ู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ููŠ ุณูˆุฑุฉ
426
00:41:22,410 --> 00:41:30,250
ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
427
00:41:30,250 --> 00:41:39,510
clinical pathology of hypermetropiaุณุฑูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู…
428
00:41:39,510 --> 00:41:43,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุซ ..
429
00:41:43,350 --> 00:41:49,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hypermetropia ุจู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠ
430
00:41:49,650 --> 00:41:56,210
ู„ู„hypermetropia ุงู†ู‡ hypermetropic I is small ุตุญุŸ
431
00:41:56,210 --> 00:41:59,850
ูˆูƒู„ hypermetropia ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
432
00:41:59,850 --> 00:42:10,300
ุฃุตุบุฑ ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุนูƒุณูŠ ุทูŠุจู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุบุฑ ููŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
433
00:42:10,300 --> 00:42:16,380
ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูˆุจุณุชูˆุฑูŠ ุงูƒุณุณ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ diametersุŸ
434
00:42:16,380 --> 00:42:19,880
ูู‚ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„
435
00:42:19,880 --> 00:42:23,420
ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู…ุชุฑูˆุจ
436
00:42:23,420 --> 00:42:27,880
ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูุฅุญู†ุง
437
00:42:27,880 --> 00:42:32,940
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชูˆุฑุจูƒ I is small ู‡ู„ small in the
438
00:42:32,940 --> 00:42:41,700
antropostorial axisุŸูˆ ุงู„ all diameters ูˆ
439
00:42:41,700 --> 00:42:49,460
ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ cornea ูˆ ุงู„
440
00:42:49,460 --> 00:42:58,760
lens ูˆ ุงู„ angle of AC ุงู„ AC ุจุชูƒูˆู† shallow ูˆ ุงู„
441
00:42:58,760 --> 00:43:05,630
angle of AC ุจุชูƒูˆู† narrowูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงุณ space ุนุดุฑูŠู†
442
00:43:05,630 --> 00:43:11,950
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู„ู„ุงู†ุฌู„ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰
443
00:43:11,950 --> 00:43:22,610
ุจุนุถ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒูŠ ู„ุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ angle
444
00:43:22,610 --> 00:43:28,650
of anterochamber ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒูŠ ุฎูˆู ู…ู† ุงูŠุดุŸ
445
00:43:28,650 --> 00:43:28,990
Glucoma
446
00:43:32,370 --> 00:43:39,730
ููŠ narrow angle ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฌุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ refraction
447
00:43:39,730 --> 00:43:46,590
ุทุงู„ุน plus 6 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง high hypermetropia
448
00:43:46,590 --> 00:43:54,190
ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
449
00:43:54,190 --> 00:44:00,230
ุงู„ูู†ุฏุณ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุถูŠุจุฉ Smellitus ุถูŠุจุฉ
450
00:44:00,230 --> 00:44:09,200
ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠูƒู†ูˆุจููŠุงุจุฏูŠ ุงูˆุณุนู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงูุญุต ุงู„ูู†ุฏุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุด ุงู„ุญู„
451
00:44:09,200 --> 00:44:12,320
ุงู†ุง
452
00:44:12,320 --> 00:44:18,340
ู„ูˆ ูˆุณุนุชู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ iris ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ peripheral ูˆ
453
00:44:18,340 --> 00:44:25,440
ูŠุณูƒุฑ angle ูˆ ุงุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฏุงูŠู„ู…ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง closure angle
454
00:44:25,440 --> 00:44:31,200
-glucoma ุงุฏุฎู„ ููŠ closure angle-glucoma ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
455
00:44:31,200 --> 00:44:40,930
disasterู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ู„ุฅู†ู‡ may increase up to
456
00:44:40,930 --> 00:44:47,510
sixty millimeter HD ุฒุฆุจู‚ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ten to twenty
457
00:44:47,510 --> 00:44:54,310
normal ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ
458
00:44:54,310 --> 00:45:00,490
ุจุชูƒู†ูŠุฑู can leave much much much much of his
459
00:45:00,490 --> 00:45:02,590
fibers ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุฏ
460
00:45:04,620 --> 00:45:09,820
to blindness ุนุดุงู†
461
00:45:09,820 --> 00:45:13,340
ู‡ูŠูƒ closure of angry glaucoma ุญุฏุซ ุฎุทูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุช
462
00:45:13,340 --> 00:45:22,140
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃุฑุถุฉ ู„ู‡ ู‡ู… ุงู„ high hypermetropia
463
00:45:22,140 --> 00:45:26,040
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ high hypermetropia ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุซู‚ูู‡
464
00:45:26,040 --> 00:45:30,460
ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ูุญุต ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ
465
00:45:30,460 --> 00:45:39,950
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุทูˆู„ ู†ุธุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงูƒุŒ ุจุญุฐุฑุŒ
466
00:45:39,950 --> 00:45:44,150
ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูˆุณู‘ู„ูƒุŒ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠูˆุณู‘ู„ูƒ
467
00:45:44,150 --> 00:45:51,310
ุงู„ุจู‚ุจู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑู…ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
468
00:45:51,310 --> 00:45:58,470
ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠุนุงุชุŒ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฑูุถ
469
00:45:58,470 --> 00:46:04,070
ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู† ูŠูˆุณุนุงู„ุจู‚ุจูˆ .. ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุดูˆู ุทุจ
470
00:46:04,070 --> 00:46:09,830
ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุชุฑุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒูŠู ูŠุดูˆูุŸ ูƒูŠู ูŠูุญุต ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉุŸ
471
00:46:09,830 --> 00:46:16,610
ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฏูƒุงุก ุจูŠุฌูŠ .. ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ exhaust ุงู„ ..
472
00:46:16,610 --> 00:46:21,210
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑู…ุงูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณุน ูˆ
473
00:46:21,210 --> 00:46:27,550
ุจูŠุญุท ููŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง Pyrocarbine ูˆ ุจูŠุญุท Pyrocarbine
474
00:46:30,140 --> 00:46:38,220
ุจูŠู„ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ู…ุถูŠู‚ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุญุท ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุณูŠุน ูˆ
475
00:46:38,220 --> 00:46:42,400
ูŠุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ุดุงู ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„
476
00:46:42,400 --> 00:46:50,500
ูƒู… ู…ู† ุจูŠุญุท ุจูŠู„ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ pupil ุงู„ normal
477
00:46:50,500 --> 00:46:59,480
size ู…ุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฑูˆุญ ุฃุจูŠุชูƒ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉุฃู‡
478
00:46:59,480 --> 00:47:03,400
ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฃู„ู… ูˆูˆุฌุน ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุฅูŠุด
479
00:47:03,400 --> 00:47:09,380
ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆุตู ูˆ ุญุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุณุน ูˆ
480
00:47:09,380 --> 00:47:17,720
ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุดูˆูุด ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุจุตุฑ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡
481
00:47:17,720 --> 00:47:22,100
ูˆ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ุงุจู†ูŠ
482
00:47:22,100 --> 00:47:29,470
ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุงู… ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุณุนุชู„ู‡ ุถุงูŠู‚ู„ู‡ู…ุง ุชุจุนุฏูˆุด ุนู„ู‰
483
00:47:29,470 --> 00:47:35,950
ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ุชุถู…ู†ุดุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุตุฑุช ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
484
00:47:35,950 --> 00:47:42,530
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุฅุญุฑุงุฌ ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ dilemma ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ the
485
00:47:42,530 --> 00:47:45,970
I is therefore of the type which is predisposed
486
00:47:45,970 --> 00:47:52,950
ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ูŠู‡ closure angioglucosea point which should
487
00:47:52,950 --> 00:47:58,510
be remembered ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง in the administration and
488
00:47:58,510 --> 00:48:03,830
ุฅุนุทุงุก of drugs which dilate the pupil like
489
00:48:03,830 --> 00:48:12,950
midriotics ู…ูˆุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุฑูุถ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุณุน ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚
490
00:48:12,950 --> 00:48:19,870
ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุณุนู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูุญุตูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ู…ุถุงูŠู‚ู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู†
491
00:48:19,870 --> 00:48:23,750
ูŠุตูŠุฑ balance ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุถุบุท ู…ู† ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
492
00:48:23,750 --> 00:48:26,990
ุจูŠุณุชู†ู‚ู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ุชูุญุต ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
493
00:48:26,990 --> 00:48:31,590
ุจุงู„ุถุบุทุŸ ุงูŠู‡ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุจุฏุฃ
494
00:48:31,590 --> 00:48:38,010
ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠ ูˆ
495
00:48:38,010 --> 00:48:45,670
ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุตุงุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ
496
00:48:45,670 --> 00:48:50,240
ุงู„ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ูุญุตูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุดูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ
497
00:48:50,240 --> 00:48:55,020
ูŠุฑุชูุน ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุฌุฑูŠุช ุงุณุชุนุฑุง ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ center
498
00:48:55,020 --> 00:49:01,220
ุฌุฑูŠุช ุงู„ iris ู„ู„ center ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู‚ู†ุงุจู‡ ุจุฏู‡
499
00:49:01,220 --> 00:49:09,040
ูŠุชุณูƒุฑ ูˆูุชุญุชู‡ุง ูˆูุชุญุชู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง clinical pathology
500
00:49:09,040 --> 00:49:14,190
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุบู‡ูŠุจุฑ ู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ
501
00:49:14,190 --> 00:49:21,370
ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุฎุงู ู…ู†ู‡ closure angle glucoma ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู† ูุงู†ุฏุณ
502
00:49:21,370 --> 00:49:25,810
examination ูุงู†ุฏุณ examination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„
503
00:49:25,810 --> 00:49:30,030
epsilon mesh code ูุญุตุชู‡ ุงู„ูุงู†ุฏุณ ู„ุง ุดูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ูุงู†ุฏุณ
504
00:49:30,030 --> 00:49:34,560
ู‡ูˆ ุบู‡ูŠุจุฑ ู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ special characteristicsุงู„ูˆ
505
00:49:34,560 --> 00:49:37,540
ุงูŠุดุŸ special characteristics ุงูŠูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ special
506
00:49:37,540 --> 00:49:41,340
characteristics ุงู† ุงู„ retina ู„ู‡ุง peculiar ..
507
00:49:41,340 --> 00:49:49,480
peculiar sheen like short silk ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ุง short
508
00:49:49,480 --> 00:49:55,100
silk ูƒุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุถูˆุก ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ุงู… ูˆ ุงุถูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
509
00:49:55,100 --> 00:50:00,760
ู‚ู…ูŠุต ุญุฑูŠุฑ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุก ุงู„ุฏูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
510
00:50:00,760 --> 00:50:08,110
ุณู‚ุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ูŠุชู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ .. ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุงุน
511
00:50:08,110 --> 00:50:13,430
.. ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„hypermetropia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
512
00:50:13,430 --> 00:50:19,150
myopia ูˆ ุงู„imetropia ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุด shot silk ูƒุฑูŠุชู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
513
00:50:19,150 --> 00:50:27,270
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง
514
00:50:27,270 --> 00:50:35,110
ุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ optic disk ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ mildly swollenุฃู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡
515
00:50:35,110 --> 00:50:39,130
pseudopapillitis ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ pseudopapillitis
516
00:50:39,130 --> 00:50:49,190
ุฃุตู„ papillitis ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง I T I S ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจูŠ ุชูˆู†ุณู„ูŠุชุณุŒ
517
00:50:49,190 --> 00:50:55,830
sinusitisุŒ conductivitis I T I S ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจูŠ ู‡ูŠ
518
00:50:55,830 --> 00:50:59,990
suffix ูˆู„ุง prefixุŸ ู„ุฃ suffix ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
519
00:50:59,990 --> 00:51:06,710
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุงู‡ suffix suffix ู‡ุฐุง i-t-i-s ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
520
00:51:06,710 --> 00:51:12,670
inflammation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ papillitis papilla ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจ
521
00:51:12,670 --> 00:51:16,230
ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ุงู„ papilla ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„
522
00:51:16,230 --> 00:51:20,510
papillitis ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฑ
523
00:51:20,510 --> 00:51:25,210
ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ
524
00:51:25,210 --> 00:51:30,450
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฎุทูŠุฑ
525
00:51:33,570 --> 00:51:38,530
pseudopapilitis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ุด ุญู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
526
00:51:38,530 --> 00:51:43,990
ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุจุณ ุดูƒู„ุง
527
00:51:43,990 --> 00:51:51,830
ู…ุด ู…ุถู…ูˆู†ุง ุดูƒู„ุง ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงูŠุด ู…ุถู…ูˆู†ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡
528
00:51:51,830 --> 00:51:55,210
ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจ might be swollen which may resemble
529
00:51:55,210 --> 00:51:59,460
optic neuritis ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู‡ูˆ pseudopapilitisูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
530
00:51:59,460 --> 00:52:04,820
ุงู„ hyper metroid ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ุด
531
00:52:04,820 --> 00:52:13,240
ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุดุชุฑุช ุฃู†ู‡ optic disc assumes
532
00:52:13,240 --> 00:52:21,200
a dark grayish red color with indistinct and
533
00:52:21,200 --> 00:52:28,990
sometimes irregular margins ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจู„ูˆู†ู‡
534
00:52:28,990 --> 00:52:39,550
ุฑู…ุงุฏูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุนุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุญูˆุงู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ
535
00:52:39,550 --> 00:52:44,290
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
536
00:52:44,290 --> 00:52:54,630
ุงู„ุญูˆุงู ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุนุฑุฌ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ
537
00:52:54,630 --> 00:52:57,910
ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ normal eye ู‡ู†ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ normal ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู†
538
00:52:57,910 --> 00:53:02,750
ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูƒูŠู ุญูˆุงูู‡ุŸ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
539
00:53:02,750 --> 00:53:09,550
ู‡ูˆ ุณู„ู‚ ุถู‡ุฑ ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุญูˆุงู
540
00:53:09,550 --> 00:53:14,830
ุงู„ุนุตุจ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠูƒุงุฑ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ
541
00:53:14,830 --> 00:53:19,610
ุจูŠูƒุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ normal normal phantasm ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
542
00:53:19,610 --> 00:53:25,990
retina short cell retina ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑูŠู‚ูˆ ุงู„ optic
543
00:53:25,990 --> 00:53:31,750
disc ุดูˆูŠุฉ swollen ู…ุด ุจุงู„ pseudo papulitis ูˆ ู„ูˆู†
544
00:53:31,750 --> 00:53:37,690
ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ margins irregular ุงู„
545
00:53:37,690 --> 00:53:44,330
margins ุฅูŠุดุŸ irregular ุงู„ condition is congenital
546
00:53:48,170 --> 00:53:52,350
ูˆุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุณู†ุชูˆูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
547
00:53:52,350 --> 00:53:56,290
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑูู„ูŠูƒุณ ูˆุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠ
548
00:53:56,290 --> 00:54:01,890
ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
549
00:54:01,890 --> 00:54:08,570
characteristics ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุซุงุจุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุนู†ุง
550
00:54:08,570 --> 00:54:13,790
ููŠู‡ ูˆุฑู… ุฃูˆ irregular margins ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ color ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ
551
00:54:13,790 --> 00:54:19,070
ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชุฏู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ููŠ ุงู„ visual equity ู„ุฃ ุงู„
552
00:54:19,070 --> 00:54:22,110
visual equity ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุง ุงู† ูƒุงู† very high
553
00:54:22,110 --> 00:54:25,290
hypermetropia ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุงู„
554
00:54:25,290 --> 00:54:32,590
accommodation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ what is about blood
555
00:54:32,590 --> 00:54:37,360
vessels ุชุนุฑููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ arteriesูˆููŠู‡ veins
556
00:54:37,360 --> 00:54:39,880
ูˆุงุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ central retinal artery ูˆูุฑูˆู†ู‡
557
00:54:39,880 --> 00:54:44,800
ูˆcentral retinal vein ูˆูุฑูˆู†ู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุงุณูƒูˆูŠู„
558
00:54:44,800 --> 00:54:50,700
reflexes may be accentuated ู„ู…ุง ุงูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุถูˆุก
559
00:54:50,700 --> 00:54:55,760
ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุชู„ู…ุน and the vessels may show undue
560
00:54:55,760 --> 00:55:01,700
torchicity torchicity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑูˆุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ blood
561
00:55:01,700 --> 00:55:05,940
vessels ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุทุนุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุนุฑูˆุฌุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
562
00:55:05,940 --> 00:55:12,320
ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุฑุถูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุชุนุฑูุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡
563
00:55:12,320 --> 00:55:19,440
ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุจุงู„ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูุงู„ุญุจุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ุชูˆุตู„ ุงูŠุด
564
00:55:19,440 --> 00:55:26,240
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุนุฑูุฌ ูˆููŠ abnormal branching ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
565
00:55:26,240 --> 00:55:34,840
ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุนุฌูŠุจ it sometimes happensูˆู‡ุฐู‡
566
00:55:34,840 --> 00:55:40,200
ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ุง that the face of hypermetroid
567
00:55:40,200 --> 00:55:47,980
ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุจุชุงุนู‡ is asymmetrical ู†ุตูู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†
568
00:55:47,980 --> 00:55:53,380
ูˆุฌู‡ ู†ุตูู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุถุนู†ุง ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ ูƒุชุงุจ
569
00:55:53,380 --> 00:56:02,680
ูˆู†ุธุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฃูŠู…ู† ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ูˆ ู‡ู†ู†ุธุฑ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุนู†
570
00:56:03,520 --> 00:56:08,440
ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฃูŠุณุฑ ูƒู„ุงู…
571
00:56:08,440 --> 00:56:15,440
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ hypermetropia ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
572
00:56:15,440 --> 00:56:20,480
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
573
00:56:20,480 --> 00:56:25,800
ู†ุตู ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตู
574
00:56:25,800 --> 00:56:33,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง palpibral fissure ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุงู†ุต ููŠ
575
00:56:33,700 --> 00:56:38,660
ุงู„ู€ nose ูˆ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ cheek ูˆ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ lipุŒ ูƒูˆู†
576
00:56:38,660 --> 00:56:45,120
ู†ุตู ุฃุตุบุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ู…ู† ู†ุตูุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชุชุนุฌุจูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูุจู‚ูˆู„ it
577
00:56:45,120 --> 00:56:49,900
sometimes happens that the face is asymmetrical in
578
00:56:49,900 --> 00:56:53,700
which case the most markedly affected eye is
579
00:56:53,700 --> 00:56:59,680
usually found on the side which shows the least
580
00:56:59,680 --> 00:57:04,770
perfect developmentูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ hypermetropia
581
00:57:04,770 --> 00:57:11,230
ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ development ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
582
00:57:11,230 --> 00:57:14,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู„ุบ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ hypermetropia
583
00:57:14,730 --> 00:57:19,490
ุจุดุฎุตู‡ ุงู†ู‡ imperfect eye ุฃูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ู… ุชุจู„ุบ
584
00:57:19,490 --> 00:57:24,950
ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ุฎุฌู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ู… ุชุจู„ุบ ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„ imperfect
585
00:57:24,950 --> 00:57:32,340
eye ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุงplus two ูˆู‡ู†ุง plus four
586
00:57:32,340 --> 00:57:39,760
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง
587
00:57:39,760 --> 00:57:44,520
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุฃุตุบุฑ ููŠ
588
00:57:44,520 --> 00:57:48,860
ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ ููŠ ุฃู‚ุทุงุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
589
00:57:48,860 --> 00:57:55,960
ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู†ุตู ูˆุฌู‡ูŠ ู„ุฃูŠุณุฑ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู†ุณุจูŠุง ู†ุณุจูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุง ุฏู‚ุฉ
590
00:57:55,960 --> 00:58:01,460
ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุจุฏุง ุฏู‚ุฉ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉููŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃู†ูุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฎุฏุŒ ูƒูŠู
591
00:58:01,460 --> 00:58:09,520
ุงู„ุดูุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงุŒ ู…ุด
592
00:58:09,520 --> 00:58:12,100
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุทุจ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† congenital
593
00:58:12,100 --> 00:58:16,120
hypermetropiaุŸ ุฃู‡ congenital hypermetropia ู…ุด
594
00:58:16,120 --> 00:58:20,940
acquired ู…ุด acquired ุงู„ acquired ุฃุตู„ู‡ ุงู„ face ูƒุจุฑ
595
00:58:20,940 --> 00:58:24,880
ูˆ ุฎู„ุต ุทูŠุจ
596
00:58:30,790 --> 00:58:36,810
7- This asymmetry is often seen in the eye itself
597
00:58:36,810 --> 00:58:41,330
for the condition of hypermetropia is more often
598
00:58:41,330 --> 00:58:45,950
than not associated with astigmatism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
599
00:58:45,950 --> 00:58:49,450
pure hypermetropia ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุตู
600
00:58:49,450 --> 00:58:54,810
ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ
601
00:58:54,810 --> 00:59:04,150
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุตู ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุงู„ู€ macula ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
602
00:59:04,150 --> 00:59:10,770
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุฅู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
603
00:59:10,770 --> 00:59:16,110
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฑุณู… ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฑูŠุชู†ุง
604
00:59:16,110 --> 00:59:24,850
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ optic disk ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
605
00:59:25,380 --> 00:59:33,020
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ two point five millimeter ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ุญูุฉ
606
00:59:33,020 --> 00:59:37,340
ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ูˆ ุญูุฉ ุงู„ optic disc ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุนูŠู†
607
00:59:37,340 --> 00:59:43,960
hypermetral ุฃุตุบุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ optic disc ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุตุบุฑ ุทุจุนุง
608
00:59:43,960 --> 00:59:48,860
ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต
609
00:59:48,860 --> 00:59:52,600
ุฃูˆ
610
00:59:52,600 --> 00:59:56,530
ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุญุณุจ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„hypermetralุทุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู† .. ุทุจ
611
00:59:56,530 --> 01:00:04,270
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃุตุบุฑุŸ ุฃู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃุตุบุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
612
01:00:04,270 --> 01:00:09,810
diameters ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ optic disk ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
613
01:00:09,810 --> 01:00:18,730
ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ุฃุตุบุฑ ูุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃุจุนุฏ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุทุจ
614
01:00:18,730 --> 01:00:22,210
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ
615
01:00:25,810 --> 01:00:29,890
ุงู„ู€ disk ุฌุงุนุช ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ macro ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ
616
01:00:29,890 --> 01:00:35,410
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ papillomacular bundle ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
617
01:00:35,410 --> 01:00:41,970
papillomacular bundle ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ emetro ุทูŠุจ
618
01:00:41,970 --> 01:00:50,550
ุจู†ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ large positive angle alpha
619
01:00:55,610 --> 01:01:00,770
ุฎุงุชู… ุงู„ angle alpha ูˆ angel kappa ูŠุนู†ูŠ
620
01:01:00,770 --> 01:01:06,090
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ูู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
621
01:01:06,090 --> 01:01:15,550
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง visual
622
01:01:15,550 --> 01:01:23,110
axis ุงู‡ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง visual axis ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
623
01:01:23,110 --> 01:01:28,620
optical axis ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุงู„ู€ visual axis ุงู„ู„ูŠ
624
01:01:28,620 --> 01:01:33,780
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ macula ูˆ ุงู„ optical axis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
625
01:01:33,780 --> 01:01:38,160
ุงู„ optic disk ุตุญุŸ
626
01:01:38,160 --> 01:01:44,700
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ
627
01:01:44,700 --> 01:01:50,900
Alpha ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ hypermetroid ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุน
628
01:01:50,900 --> 01:01:57,280
ูˆู„ุง ุฃุถูŠู‚ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุน ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ
629
01:01:57,280 --> 01:02:04,400
ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆุณุน ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุดุนูˆุฑ
630
01:02:04,400 --> 01:02:09,080
ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ exotropia
631
01:02:09,080 --> 01:02:17,160
ููŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ divergent squint ููŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
632
01:02:17,160 --> 01:02:23,030
divergent squint ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
633
01:02:23,030 --> 01:02:27,230
myopia ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงูŠุฒูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุงูˆ convergence square
634
01:02:27,230 --> 01:02:32,830
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด true ู„ุฃุŒ pseudo
635
01:02:35,680 --> 01:02:39,660
divergent squint ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง pseudo convergent
636
01:02:39,660 --> 01:02:44,880
squint ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ูˆุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง
637
01:02:44,880 --> 01:02:48,280
ู…ู† ุงู„ fundus examination in hypermetropia ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
638
01:02:48,280 --> 01:02:51,120
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง clinical features
639
01:02:51,120 --> 01:02:55,340
of hypermetropia clinical features ูŠุนู†ูŠ symptoms
640
01:02:55,340 --> 01:02:59,480
of hypermetropia ู†ุดูƒุฑ ู„ูƒู… ูˆุญุณู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
641
01:02:59,480 --> 01:03:01,780
ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡