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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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immunogen ูˆ ุงู„ antigen ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ูˆ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ูˆ ุจุนุถ
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ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
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ุฏู‡ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ response is referred to as
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antigen or immunogen ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ evokes ุชุญูุธ
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ุงู„ response is referred to as antigen or immunogen
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ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ antigen ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠ
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ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃูŠ agent that is capable specifically to bind
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with ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ immune response ุฒูŠ ุงู„ PCR
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ BCL ุฃูˆ ุงู„ antibody ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ immunogen ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠ
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ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุญูุธ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ immune
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response ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ antigen ูู‚ุท ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„
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immune response ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ antibody ุงู„
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immune response ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ immunogen ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„
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immune response ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ immunogen ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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antigen ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูˆ vice versa ุงู„ู€ hapten ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆ
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ by itself it is incapable of
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inducing immune response ู„ูƒู† ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ
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ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู†ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง carrier ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุญูุธ
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ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ carrier ูˆู…ุน ุงู„
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hapten itself requirement for immunogenicity
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ immunogenicity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคุฏูŠ
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ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ antigen ุฃูˆ immunogen should be foreign
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ูˆ ุงู„ foreign ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃู†
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ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ self-antigen ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ self-antigen
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ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ agent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„
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foreign ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† more immunogenic
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ุทุจุนุง ููŠ exceptional case ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
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autoimmunity ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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antibody ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน self-antigen ุฃูˆ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน his
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or her own tissue ุตูุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ immunogenicity ุงู„
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ูˆ ุงู„ู€ high molecular weight ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูƒุงู„ุขุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 100 ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุณุงู„ูŠู†
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ูˆุงู„ุงุณุจุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู† ูู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ุฅูŠู…ูˆู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู†
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ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู„ุณุชุฉ ุขู„ุงู ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ
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LCTH ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† they are or not they may or may not be
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ุฅูŠู…ูˆู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุขู„ุงู ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู†
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ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠู„ุงุฑ ูˆูŠุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† it's generally
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immunogenic ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุตูุฉ ุงู„ foreignness ูˆ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุตูุฉ
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ุงู„ู€ high molecular weight ุซุงู„ุซ ุตูุฉ ุงู„ chemical
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complexity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ molecule more complex
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and not homopolymer ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ copolymer ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
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ุฌูŠุฏ ุฅูŠู…ูˆู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฌู„ูˆุชุงู…ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠุณูŠู† to be highly immunogenic ุงู„ู€ degradability
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should be capable of degradation ุฃูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงู„
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠู†ุดุท ุชูŠู„ูŠู†ูุณุงูŠุฏ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„
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immune response ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน antigen
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presenting cell ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ antigen presenting cell
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ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ antigen processing ุจุชุดุฌูู‡ ูˆุจุชู‚ุทุนู‡
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by enzymatic degradation ุซู… ุจูŠุทู„ุน
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ antigen presenting cell ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ MHC
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molecule ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Epitopes ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ MHC ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
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Epitopes ุชุณุชู…ูŠู„ ูˆุชุดุบู‘ู„ ุงุชูุงู‚ ูƒู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ antigen ุงู„ุฎุงุต
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ุจุงู„ู€ effector T-cell ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุงุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูู‡ูŠ
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ู„ูŠุณุช ุฅูŠู…ูˆู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ D-Configuration Amino
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Acids ุงู„ู€ D-Configuration Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D
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-Configuration
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Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D-Configuration Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D
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-Configuration Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D-Configuration
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Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D-Configuration Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D
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-Configuration Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D-Configuration
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Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D-Configuration Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D
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-Configuration Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D-Configuration
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Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D-Configuration Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D
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-Configuration Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D-Configuration
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Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D-Configuration Amino Acids ุงู„ู€ D
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-Configuration Amino Acids ุงู„ู€
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ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตู†ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุจุฑูˆุฏูƒุช
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ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุฎุต ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€ ุจุฑูˆุฏูƒุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†
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ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฏูƒุช ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุฎุต ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฏูƒุช
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุจุฑูˆุฏูƒุช ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ู
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ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุฎุต ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุขุฎุฑ Dosage and Route of
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Administration ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฎุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† repeated administration
80
00:06:34,900 --> 00:06:40,120
ู„ู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุถู„ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
81
00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:44,120
ููŠู‡ strong immune response ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุงู†ุชุฌู†
82
00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:49,660
ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ immune responses will not be
83
00:06:49,660 --> 00:06:54,660
activated ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุชุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู„ู…ููˆุณุงูŠุช ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
84
00:06:54,660 --> 00:06:59,960
ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุชูˆู„ูŠุฑุงู†ุณ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฃูŠ immunoresponse ุณุงุจู‚ุง
85
00:06:59,960 --> 00:07:04,040
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ุณุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ administration ูˆ antigen
86
00:07:04,040 --> 00:07:10,500
ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ุณุจูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ routes immunogenicity
87
00:07:10,500 --> 00:07:13,940
ู„ุฃู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฎู„ immunogenicity ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
88
00:07:13,940 --> 00:07:20,680
antigen presenting cell ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
89
00:07:20,680 --> 00:07:25,700
ุชุชู„ู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
90
00:07:25,700 --> 00:07:28,940
processor present antigen to effector cell ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
91
00:07:28,940 --> 00:07:35,160
ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† through IV ูŠุนู†ูŠ intravenous
92
00:07:35,160 --> 00:07:44,660
administration ูู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฏู… ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„
93
00:07:44,660 --> 00:07:45,340
tolerance
94
00:07:49,360 --> 00:07:54,120
ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุฌู‡ antigen-presenting cell ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„
95
00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:57,360
immune response ุฅู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุถุนู ุงู„ tolerance
96
00:07:57,360 --> 00:08:01,840
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ subcutaneously ููŠ ุงู„ ... sorry
97
00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:07,840
intravenously ุงู„ antigen ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ tract ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ
98
00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:12,580
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† route that
99
00:08:12,580 --> 00:08:15,620
produce systemic state of tolerance
100
00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:22,660
ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Local Antibody Production ููŠ
101
00:08:22,660 --> 00:08:28,100
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุณุชู†ุงู„ Lamina Propria ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูŠุนู…ู„
102
00:08:28,100 --> 00:08:33,100
ุชูˆู„ูŠุฑุงู†ุณ Administration of Antigen via Intranasal
103
00:08:33,100 --> 00:08:39,300
or Respiratory Route ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ allergic reaction
104
00:08:39,300 --> 00:08:42,640
Antigenicity
105
00:08:42,640 --> 00:08:47,820
ูˆ Antigen Binding Sites ุงู„ู€ immune response induced
106
00:08:47,820 --> 00:08:52,180
by antigen usually generate antibody ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
107
00:08:52,180 --> 00:08:56,760
lymphocyte that react specifically with the
108
00:08:56,760 --> 00:09:00,460
antigen ุงู„ู€ portion
109
00:09:00,460 --> 00:09:03,080
ู…ู„ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ antigen ูˆ ุงู„ antibody
110
00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:09,460
ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Epitopes ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ antigen ูˆู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ
111
00:09:09,460 --> 00:09:14,300
ุงู„ antibody ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ several hyper variable
112
00:09:14,300 --> 00:09:19,920
region ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูุงุจ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€
113
00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:23,560
hyper variable region ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
114
00:09:23,560 --> 00:09:27,800
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง complementary determining region ุญุฌู… ุงู„
115
00:09:27,800 --> 00:09:35,460
Epitopes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ CDR ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุณุจุนุฉ
116
00:09:35,460 --> 00:09:42,280
amino acids ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ Epitopes ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ amino
117
00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:49,790
acids ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† non-covalent ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
118
00:09:49,790 --> 00:09:53,630
Tertiary complex ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ antigen presenting cell
119
00:09:53,630 --> 00:09:57,690
ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุดูŠ ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
120
00:09:57,690 --> 00:10:04,450
antigen ุงู„
121
00:10:04,450 --> 00:10:08,850
number of classes of antigen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ number ูˆุงุญุฏ
122
00:10:08,850 --> 00:10:14,540
polysaccharides ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠู…ูˆู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ุง
123
00:10:14,540 --> 00:10:21,320
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
124
00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:27,800
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฅูŠู…ูˆู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู…ุน
125
00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:31,160
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ exceptional case ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
126
00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:37,100
ุงู„ู€ ABO blood group are polysaccharide ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท
127
00:10:37,100 --> 00:10:40,390
polysaccharide ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
128
00:10:40,390 --> 00:10:45,970
ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก and they are extremely and a good example
129
00:10:45,970 --> 00:10:52,970
for antigenicity ู„ู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ in lipids ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
130
00:10:52,970 --> 00:10:57,790
they are rarely immunogenic ู„ู„ูŠุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฑุชุจุท
131
00:10:57,790 --> 00:11:04,570
ุจุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ glycolipid they are immunogenic nucleic
132
00:11:04,570 --> 00:11:10,450
acid by themselves They are poor immunogens ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
133
00:11:10,450 --> 00:11:13,830
ูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ุจุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† They are good
134
00:11:13,830 --> 00:11:18,190
immunogens ููŠ ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ E ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ Anti
135
00:11:18,190 --> 00:11:23,310
-DNA antibody are formed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
136
00:11:23,310 --> 00:11:29,250
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† All proteins ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ are immunogenic
137
00:11:29,250 --> 00:11:35,450
Complex proteins are more immunogenic ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
138
00:11:35,450 --> 00:11:41,290
multiple epitopes ุจู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู€ cross reactivity ุทุจุนุง
139
00:11:41,290 --> 00:11:45,430
ุฃุญุณู† ุชุดุจูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุชูƒุณูˆูŠุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู†
140
00:11:45,430 --> 00:11:48,750
ูˆุงู„ุชูƒุณูˆูŠุฏุŸ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจุณ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูˆูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
141
00:11:48,750 --> 00:11:52,870
ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงู†ูุณู„ุช ุณู…ู‘ูŠุชู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ immunogenicity
142
00:11:52,870 --> 00:11:59,150
still there ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ immunogenicity is there
143
00:11:59,150 --> 00:12:05,650
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ toxicity is removed ูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชูƒุณูˆูŠุฏ
144
00:12:06,300 --> 00:12:12,420
ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูˆูŠุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชูƒุณูˆูŠุฏ
145
00:12:12,420 --> 00:12:13,160
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูŠู‚
146
00:12:13,160 --> 00:12:13,360
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูŠู‚
147
00:12:13,360 --> 00:12:16,480
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูŠู‚
148
00:12:16,480 --> 00:12:20,880
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูŠู‚
149
00:12:20,880 --> 00:12:23,800
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูŠู‚
150
00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:28,900
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูŠู‚
151
00:12:28,900 --> 00:12:32,560
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูŠู‚
152
00:12:32,560 --> 00:12:41,170
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูŠู‚ ุจุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ูƒุงู„ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ
153
00:12:41,170 --> 00:12:45,910
ุงู„ู‡ูˆู…ูˆู„ูˆุฌุฒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ
154
00:12:45,910 --> 00:12:53,250
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุนู…ู„ immunization ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจุฏู‡
155
00:12:53,250 --> 00:12:58,610
ูŠุนู…ู„ immune response ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู‡ูˆู…ูˆู„ูˆุฌุฒ ุฃูˆ
156
00:12:58,610 --> 00:13:05,400
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌุฒุงู„ู‡ูˆู…ูˆู„ูˆุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ูˆ
157
00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:09,640
ุงู„ุงู…ูŠูˆู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุฎุชู„ูุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌุณ
158
00:13:09,640 --> 00:13:13,760
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ูˆุงู„ุงู…ูŠูˆู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุฎุชู„ูุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
159
00:13:13,760 --> 00:13:16,220
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู†
160
00:13:16,220 --> 00:13:21,140
ูˆุงู„ุงู…ูŠูˆู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุฎุชู„ูุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌุณ
161
00:13:21,140 --> 00:13:26,500
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ูˆุงู„ุงู…ูŠูˆู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุฎุชู„ูุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
162
00:13:26,500 --> 00:13:28,900
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌุณ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠูˆู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
163
00:13:28,900 --> 00:13:31,230
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌุณ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠูˆู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Cross
164
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-reacting substance are
165
00:13:39,330 --> 00:13:44,210
unrelated to each other ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ cross-reacting
166
00:13:44,210 --> 00:13:49,810
material ู„ุง ุชุชุดุงุจู‡ ู„ุง ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุจุนุถ that they have one
167
00:13:49,810 --> 00:13:52,830
or more epitopes in common ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
168
00:13:52,830 --> 00:14:00,190
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Epitopes is shared or common ููŠ
169
00:14:00,190 --> 00:14:05,650
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุณู…ู‰ ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ูˆุฃุญุณู†
170
00:14:05,650 --> 00:14:11,990
ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ blood group B antigen ู‡ู…
171
00:14:11,990 --> 00:14:16,330
ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ antibody ู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุฅูŠูƒูˆู„ุงูŠู…
172
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ุงู„ู€ antigen ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ
173
00:14:21,530 --> 00:14:26,150
ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ blood group antigen
174
00:14:32,570 --> 00:14:36,410
ุฃุฏุฌูˆุจุงู†ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุฌูˆุจุงู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุถุงู ุนู„ู‰
175
00:14:36,410 --> 00:14:42,770
ุงู„ู€ immunogen ู„ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ immunogenicity ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุญูุธ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
176
00:14:42,770 --> 00:14:49,630
ุงู„ู€ immune ุฃุฏุฌูˆุจุงู†ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€ immunogenicity ุนู„ู‰
177
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ุงู„ู‡ุงุจุชูŠู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ adjuvant
178
00:14:54,890 --> 00:14:57,210
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดุฎุต ูŠุฒุงู„
179
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ูŠุฒุงู„
180
00:14:58,550 --> 00:15:00,790
ูŠุฒุงู„
181
00:15:00,790 --> 00:15:02,040
ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒูˆุฏ
182
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ุงู„ู€ half-life ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† increasing the production
183
00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:11,880
of local inflammatory cytokine ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
184
00:15:11,880 --> 00:15:16,440
improving antigen delivery and antigen processing
185
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and presentation by antigen presenting cell
186
00:15:20,200 --> 00:15:25,620
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ adjuvant containing microbial compound
187
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ mycobacterial extract are the best
188
00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:35,660
adjuvant ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ adjuvant ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
189
00:15:35,660 --> 00:15:41,800
microbial component ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ myobacterial extract
190
00:15:41,800 --> 00:15:46,820
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
191
00:15:46,820 --> 00:15:53,480
ุนู† figure ูŠุจูŠู† ู„ูŠ common adjuvant ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
192
00:15:53,480 --> 00:15:57,180
Aluminium Hydroxide ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Aluminium Phosphate
193
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ุชุฃุฎุฐ
194
00:16:01,780 --> 00:16:09,580
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ
195
00:16:09,580 --> 00:16:12,720
ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† complete ุฃูˆ incomplete ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† oil
196
00:16:12,720 --> 00:16:22,350
in water with killed mycobacteria ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆุฅู†
197
00:16:22,350 --> 00:16:26,250
ุงูƒุชููŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ู€ antigen ูˆ ุงู„ู€ immunogen
198
00:16:26,250 --> 00:16:31,750
ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุจุณุชูŠู† ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูŠูƒููŠู†ุง
199
00:16:31,750 --> 00:16:38,290
ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู„ู„ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ