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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
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ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ anatomy and physiology of
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cerebral hemisphere ุดุฑุญุช ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
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frontal loop ูˆ parietal loop ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
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important salsa of temporal loop ููŠ ุงู„ temporal
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loop ููŠ two salsa ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง superior ู‡ุฐุง lateralูˆู‡ู†ุง
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ central sulcus ุงู„ุงู† ุฑุงุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ temporal loop ุณู‡ู„ุฉ temporal loop ููŠู‡ุง
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superior temporal sulcus ุชุญุช ุงู„ lateral ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ inferior temporal sulcus ู‡ุฐูˆู„
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ุจูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆู†ุง temporal loopู„ู€ Superior Temporal Gyrus ูˆ
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Inferior Temporal Gyrus ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… Middle Temporal
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Gyrus ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Temporal Loop Superior
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Temporal Gyrus Middle Temporal Gyrus Inferior
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Temporal Gyrus ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† Superior Temporal Gyrus
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ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Lateral Fissure ูˆ Superiortemporal
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sulcus ุงู„ู€ middle temporal gyrus ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
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superior ูˆ inferior temporal sulci ูˆ ุงู„ inferior
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temporal gyrus ุชุฌูŠ ุชุญุช ุฃูˆ below the inferior
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temporal sulcus okay ูู†ุชู‚ู„
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important functional area of the temporal loop ููŠ
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area 4142 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ primary auditory area for
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hearing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ function of the
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hearing ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ superior temporal gyrus ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง
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auditory sensory area auditory sensory area
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sensory speech areaุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Vernix Center Area
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22 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ superior temporal loop ููŠ ุงู„ dominant
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hemisphere ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง auditory association area
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recognition and recall of sound ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุฃู„ูƒ ุณุคุงู„
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ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸุงู†ุช ูู‡ู…ุช ุณู…ุนุช ุจุงู„ area 4142 ุงู„ area 4142
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ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ area 22 22 ุญู„ู„ ุงูŠุด ุณู…ุน ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู
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ุญุงู„ูƒ ูู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒ ุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงุดุงุฑุฉ
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ู…ู† 22 ู„ area 44 ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ู†ุทู‚ ูˆ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ
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ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆุธูุชู‡ุง auditory association area
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recognition and recall of sound ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
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ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ sensory aphasia ุงูˆ vernix aphasia
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุญุท ุงูŠุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูุชูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠูู‡ู…ุงุด
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ุจุงู„ุดูุงู ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุดูุงู ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงุณู… ู…ุญู…ุฏ
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ูˆูŠู† ุณุงูƒู†ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุฃู„ู‡ ุดูŠุก ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌุงูˆุจ
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ุดูŠุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงูู‡ู… ุณู…ุน ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชู‡
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ููŠ limbic system ุฃุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุต ูˆ ุงู„hypocampus
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ timbral loop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ smell
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function ูˆ ุจุงู„ memory ูˆ ุงู„ mood ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ
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ูˆ ุญุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ู‡ูŠ area 41 42 ุฃูˆ 42 ุฃูˆ 22 ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุชู‡ุง
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ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู€ occipital loop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุงู„ vision ู…ูˆุธูุชู‡ุง cortical center for vision ุงู„
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timbral loop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุณู…ูŠู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู† ูˆ ุจุงู„
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hearing ุงู„ occipital loop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ vision
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ููŠู‡ุง superior occipital gyrus ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง inferior
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occipital gyrus ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ mediaููŠ ุงู„ media service
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ููŠ ุจุฑุงูŠุชูˆ ุงูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„ ุณุงู„ูƒุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ูˆุงุถุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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lateral ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ media ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง
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00:04:51,660 --> 00:04:59,780
ุงุณู…ู‡ lateral salkas ู‡ุงูŠู‡ lateral salkas ุงู†ุง ู…ุด
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ู…ุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ slide ูˆููŠู‡ ู„ูˆู†ุงุช salkas
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ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ media service ููŠ ุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ calcarin
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00:05:09,330 --> 00:05:13,050
sulcus ุงู„ transverse ุงูˆ ุงู„ lateral sulcus ุจู‚ุณู…
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ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ occipital loop ู„ superior occipital gyrus
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ูˆ inferior occipital gyrus ุญุฏ ุชู‚ุณู…ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
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occipital loop
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ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠุชูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„ ุณุงู„ูƒุงุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ medial service of cerebral hemisphere ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡
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Calcarine Salcus ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุถุญ ููŠ ุงู„ media
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service of cerebral hemisphere
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ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ important functional area of
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occipital lobe ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ area 17 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„
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00:06:04,090 --> 00:06:07,570
primary visual sensory area ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ posterior
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00:06:07,570 --> 00:06:11,250
medial part of occipital lobe ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูƒุฑูŠู†
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ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง visual sensory area
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00:06:14,750 --> 00:06:19,550
perception of visual impulses ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ุงุชุฐู…ุฌ ููŠู‡ุง
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00:06:19,550 --> 00:06:27,040
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠ ..ู„ุงุฌู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูˆ visual agnosia
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00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:32,600
ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุด ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุจู…ุง ูŠุฒู‡ุงุด ุฃูˆ
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Contralateral
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Hemianopia
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ูŠูู‚ุฏ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side ููŠ ุงู„ both
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00:06:44,820 --> 00:06:51,730
eyessecondary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ psychic area ุงู„ .. ุงู„
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00:06:51,730 --> 00:06:55,470
secondary ุจ psychic area ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง area ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุด
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00:06:55,470 --> 00:06:58,970
ุชุณุนุชุงุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุด ุชุณุนุชุงุด ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง damage
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00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:04,280
ุจุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูˆ visual agnosia ูˆ area 17 ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง
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00:07:04,280 --> 00:07:08,540
damage ุจุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง contralateral hemianopia 18-19
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00:07:08,540 --> 00:07:12,320
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ 17 ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง visual
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00:07:12,320 --> 00:07:17,360
association area recognition and recall of image
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00:07:17,360 --> 00:07:23,540
ู‡ูŠ 17ูˆ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุด ูˆ ุชุณุนุชุงุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุง
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00:07:23,540 --> 00:07:29,060
ุดุฑุญุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ frontal, parietal, temporal ูˆ occipital
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00:07:29,060 --> 00:07:33,020
loop of cerebral hemisphere ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง
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00:07:33,020 --> 00:07:36,620
loop ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ insula ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠุดุฑุญูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง
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00:07:36,620 --> 00:07:41,590
insulaุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู†
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00:07:41,590 --> 00:07:43,430
ุงู„ lateral fissure ู„ูˆ ูุชุญู†ุง ุงู„ lateral fissure
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00:07:43,430 --> 00:07:47,250
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ lateral fissure ู„ุจูŠูˆู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุจูŠูˆู„
89
00:07:47,250 --> 00:07:50,670
ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ cerebral
90
00:07:50,670 --> 00:07:56,830
cortex ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bottom of lateral sulcus ุฏุงุฎู„
91
00:07:56,830 --> 00:08:02,490
ุงูŠุด ุงู„ lateral sulcus ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two long ุบูŠุฑุงูŠ
92
00:08:02,490 --> 00:08:08,070
behind ุฎู„ููŠุงุช ูˆ three ู„ four short ุบูŠุฑุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…
93
00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:12,560
ุงู„ู€ function ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ุง ู‡ูŠ cortical taste
94
00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:16,760
center and some visceral activity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ
95
00:08:16,760 --> 00:08:20,700
regulation of saliva ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ regulation
96
00:08:20,700 --> 00:08:24,500
ู„ู„ุจุงุฑุง sympathetic nuclei in the brainstem ูˆ
97
00:08:24,500 --> 00:08:28,720
ุงู„ุชุฐูˆู‚ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุฐูˆู‚ ุงู„ taste sensation ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ
98
00:08:28,720 --> 00:08:32,980
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุชุฐูˆู‚ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ a cortical center
99
00:08:32,980 --> 00:08:39,270
for taste sensationู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
100
00:08:39,270 --> 00:08:44,530
ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆุจูŠูˆู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ
101
00:08:44,530 --> 00:08:56,490
ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ lateral fissure ุงู„ู„ูŠ
102
00:08:56,490 --> 00:09:01,600
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ internal structure ofุงู„ุณูŠุฑูŠุจุฑุงู… ุจุชูƒูˆู†
103
00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:07,380
ู…ู† ุงู„ grey matter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† more outer ูˆู‡ู…ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
104
00:09:07,380 --> 00:09:12,540
ุนู† cells ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆ ู†ูŠุฑูˆุบู„ูŠุงู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ white
105
00:09:12,540 --> 00:09:17,450
matter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fibersุฑุงุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆ Basal
106
00:09:17,450 --> 00:09:20,650
nuclei ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
107
00:09:20,650 --> 00:09:26,370
ุงู„ Basal nuclei ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ู… Corpus striatum ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู†
108
00:09:26,370 --> 00:09:31,450
Globus pallidus ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ lateral ventricle ุงู„
109
00:09:31,450 --> 00:09:35,150
lateral ventricle ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cavity of cerebral
110
00:09:35,150 --> 00:09:38,810
hemisphere ุงู†ู‡ุง right and left lateral ventricles
111
00:09:38,810 --> 00:09:43,320
two lateral ventricles ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
112
00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:47,860
gray matter ุจุชูƒูˆู† more outer ุงู„ู‚ุดุฑุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ููŠ
113
00:09:47,860 --> 00:09:51,060
ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ inner ุงู„ white matter ููŠ ุจูŠุฒู„
114
00:09:51,060 --> 00:09:55,280
ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† gray matter ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
115
00:09:55,280 --> 00:09:59,820
ุชุญุช ุงู„ cerebral hemisphere ุงู„ diencephalon ููŠู‡ ุงู„
116
00:09:59,820 --> 00:10:03,180
cavity of cerebral hemisphere ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง left ูˆ
117
00:10:03,180 --> 00:10:10,040
right lateral ventricles ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ white matter
118
00:10:10,040 --> 00:10:14,240
of cerebrumุงู„ู€ white matter of cerebrum ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
119
00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:17,640
ุนู† myelinated fibers myelinated fibers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…
120
00:10:17,640 --> 00:10:21,540
white ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆู‡ู… whiteุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ู… ุจูŠุถุŸ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ู…
121
00:10:21,540 --> 00:10:25,480
ุบู„ุงู ุงุณู…ู‡ myelin ุงู„ myelin ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบู„ุงู ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุจูŠุถ
122
00:10:25,480 --> 00:10:29,200
ุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงูŠู‡ุŸ myelin ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ grey matter ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
123
00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:33,380
greyุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง unmyelinated ุฃูˆ non myelinated ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง
124
00:10:33,380 --> 00:10:38,200
ุบู„ุงู ุฃุจูŠุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ myelin ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
125
00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:44,370
white matter projection fibersูˆ Association Fibers
126
00:10:44,370 --> 00:10:50,110
ูˆCommissarial Fibers ุงู„ู€ Projection Fibers ูˆุธูุชู‡ู…
127
00:10:50,110 --> 00:10:53,030
ูŠุฑุจุทูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Cerebrum ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Brain Stem Spinal Cord
128
00:10:53,030 --> 00:10:56,950
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง Sensory Fibers ู…ู† Spinal
129
00:10:56,950 --> 00:11:01,050
Cord ู„Cerebrum ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Projection Fibers
130
00:11:01,050 --> 00:11:05,650
ู…ุซู„ Ascending and Ascending Tractsassociation
131
00:11:05,650 --> 00:11:10,650
fibers ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุฑุจุท different area in same cerebral
132
00:11:10,650 --> 00:11:13,850
hemisphere ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ frontal ู…ุน ุงู„ parietal ุงู„
133
00:11:13,850 --> 00:11:15,930
parietal ู…ุน ุงู„ temporal ุงู„ frontal ู…ุน ุงู„ temporal
134
00:11:15,930 --> 00:11:20,170
ุงู„ุฌูŠุฑุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ superior temporal ู…ุน ุงู„ inferior
135
00:11:20,170 --> 00:11:22,350
temporal ุงู„ superior temporal ู…ุน ุงู„ middle
136
00:11:22,350 --> 00:11:26,590
temporal ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ cerebral hemisphere
137
00:11:26,590 --> 00:11:30,110
ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ association fibersูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ู…
138
00:11:30,110 --> 00:11:34,350
connect different area of the same cerebral
139
00:11:34,350 --> 00:11:39,250
hemisphere commissural fibers connect similar area
140
00:11:39,250 --> 00:11:42,430
of both cerebral hemispheres ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ frontal
141
00:11:42,430 --> 00:11:46,870
loop right ู…ุน frontal loop left right ู…ุน right
142
00:11:46,870 --> 00:11:49,690
left, occipital right ู…ุน occipital left ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
143
00:11:49,690 --> 00:11:52,750
connection ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ right ูˆ ุงู„ left ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
144
00:11:52,750 --> 00:11:54,070
commissural fibers
145
00:11:58,810 --> 00:12:02,150
ุชุญุช ู„ููˆู‚ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู„ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ projection
146
00:12:02,150 --> 00:12:07,350
fibers ุฅู…ุง descending tract ูˆุฅู…ุง ascending tract
147
00:12:07,350 --> 00:12:12,350
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ lateral spinothalamic tract ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
148
00:12:12,350 --> 00:12:16,390
ascending sensory it is a projection fibers ุฃูˆ
149
00:12:17,550 --> 00:12:20,970
Corticospinal tract ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Descending motor ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
150
00:12:20,970 --> 00:12:24,290
projection fibers ุชู…ุงู… ุทุจ ุงู„ right ู…ุน ุงู„ left ุฃูˆ
151
00:12:24,290 --> 00:12:26,910
ุงู„ left ู…ุน ุงู„ right ู‡ุฐูŠ commissural fibers ู…ุซู„
152
00:12:26,910 --> 00:12:30,930
ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณ ูƒู„ูˆุฒูˆู… ุทุจ different area ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ cerebral
153
00:12:30,930 --> 00:12:37,210
hemisphere ู‡ุฐูŠ association fibers ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
154
00:12:37,210 --> 00:12:42,070
projection fibers ุฃู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ู… ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† afferent
155
00:12:42,070 --> 00:12:45,410
and efferent fibers ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ascending and
156
00:12:45,410 --> 00:12:51,260
descending tracksุฃูˆ afferent fibers ุฃูˆ tracks ุฃูˆ
157
00:12:51,260 --> 00:12:57,840
motor and sensory tracks of the cerebral cortex
158
00:12:57,840 --> 00:13:02,140
which connect the cerebral cortex with the lower
159
00:13:02,140 --> 00:13:05,580
part of brain and spinal cord ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ
160
00:13:05,580 --> 00:13:10,400
connectLower part ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ brainstem ูˆ spinal cord
161
00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:13,320
with cerebral hemisphere ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡
162
00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:16,480
ascending tracks ู…ู† ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ุงู„ projection
163
00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:20,340
fibers ascending ุฃูˆ afferent ุฃูˆ sensory tracks
164
00:13:20,340 --> 00:13:24,960
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฑุจุทูˆุง spinal cord ู…ุน ุงู„ cortex ุฃูˆ
165
00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:29,580
thalamus ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sensory tracks ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ descending
166
00:13:29,580 --> 00:13:33,480
tracks ุฃูˆ motor ุจูŠุฑุจุทูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ cortex ู…ุน ุงู„ lower
167
00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:37,260
centers cortex ู…ุน brainstem cortex ู…ุน spinal cord
168
00:13:39,210 --> 00:13:45,730
Association Fibers Fibers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
169
00:13:45,730 --> 00:13:49,390
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุฑุงุจุฑุงู„
170
00:13:49,390 --> 00:13:52,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุจุทูˆุง ุงู„ left frontal ู…ุน ุงู„ left parietal
171
00:13:52,730 --> 00:13:55,530
left parietal ู…ุน left occipital ุฃูˆ left octemporal
172
00:13:55,530 --> 00:14:01,190
ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ููŠ short Association Fibers ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
173
00:14:01,190 --> 00:14:06,710
connection between adjacent gyri with one another
174
00:14:06,710 --> 00:14:11,260
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุงSuperior temporal ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ middle
175
00:14:11,260 --> 00:14:14,240
temporal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุฌุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฌุฑูŠุจุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
176
00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:18,240
ู‡ุฐู‡ short fibers ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฏู‡ ุจุฑุจุทู‡ู… different loops
177
00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:23,480
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ superior temporal ู…ุน middle ุฃูˆ ู…ุน
178
00:14:23,480 --> 00:14:27,300
inferior frontal different loops ุงู„ fibers ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
179
00:14:27,300 --> 00:14:31,640
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง long association fibers connect
180
00:14:31,640 --> 00:14:36,270
different loops ู„ูƒู† ุดุฑุท ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸof the
181
00:14:36,270 --> 00:14:38,730
same cerebral hemisphere ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ cerebral
182
00:14:38,730 --> 00:14:42,290
hemisphere ุงู„ู€ commissural fibers ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ
183
00:14:42,290 --> 00:14:47,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุนู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† bands of white matter ุงูˆ
184
00:14:47,030 --> 00:14:51,050
nerve fibers connecting and coordinating of
185
00:14:51,050 --> 00:14:54,970
activities of the right and left cerebral
186
00:14:54,970 --> 00:15:00,790
hemisphere connect same area ู„ูƒู† in both cerebral
187
00:15:00,790 --> 00:15:05,670
hemispheres right frontal ู…ุน left frontalright
188
00:15:05,670 --> 00:15:09,270
temporal ู…ุน left temporal ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ู…ุง ุฏูˆู„
189
00:15:09,270 --> 00:15:13,910
ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณ ูƒุงู„ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณ ูƒุงู„ูˆุฒูˆู… ููŠู‡
190
00:15:13,910 --> 00:15:17,890
anterior commissar posterior commissar hypanolar
191
00:15:17,890 --> 00:15:21,030
commissar ูˆhypocampal commissar ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู…
192
00:15:21,030 --> 00:15:28,050
ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠู‡ ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณ ูƒุงู„ูˆุฒูˆู… ู‡ู†ุง
193
00:15:28,050 --> 00:15:34,930
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงูŠู‡ุงู†ุชุฑูŠูˆุฑ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุดุงุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุฑ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุดุงุฑ
194
00:15:34,930 --> 00:15:39,950
ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงุจูŠู†ูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุดุงุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠุจูˆ
195
00:15:39,950 --> 00:15:43,990
ูƒุงู…ุจุฑ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุดุงุฑ ู‡ูŠุจูˆ ูƒุงู…ุจุฑ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุดุงุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุง
196
00:15:43,990 --> 00:15:48,630
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุชู„ูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุดุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ fibers ูˆ ุงู„
197
00:15:48,630 --> 00:15:54,070
white matter ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ brain ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุงู„
198
00:15:54,070 --> 00:16:00,460
internal capsule ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงit is a thick lamina of
199
00:16:00,460 --> 00:16:04,020
white
200
00:16:04,020 --> 00:16:08,680
matter ุฎู„ุงู„
201
00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:10,500
ุงู„ course ุฑุงุญ ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ internal
202
00:16:10,500 --> 00:16:14,120
capsule ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ white matter ูˆ
203
00:16:14,120 --> 00:16:18,520
thick lamina made up of projection fibers ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง
204
00:16:18,520 --> 00:16:21,900
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ projection ุงูŠู‡ุŸ fibers ascending ูˆ
205
00:16:21,900 --> 00:16:26,680
descending tractwhich pass to and from cerebral
206
00:16:26,680 --> 00:16:32,000
hemisphere ุฅุฐุง sensory to cerebral hemisphere ุฅุฐุง
207
00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:37,100
motor from cerebral hemisphere okay it is
208
00:16:37,100 --> 00:16:40,620
continuous superiorly with corona radiata ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰
209
00:16:40,620 --> 00:16:42,720
ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง corona radiata ููŠ ุงู„ white matter
210
00:16:43,470 --> 00:16:49,950
and inferiorly ุชุญุช ู…ุน ุงู„ cerebral peduncles ุจุชุงุนุฉ
211
00:16:49,950 --> 00:16:52,810
ุงู„ middle brain ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… peduncles of middle brain
212
00:16:52,810 --> 00:16:56,630
ุฃูˆ cerebral peduncles ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
213
00:16:56,630 --> 00:17:01,110
internal capsule anterior limb short ูˆ posterior
214
00:17:01,110 --> 00:17:05,670
limb long ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงุณู…ู‡ genio ุงูˆ apex
215
00:17:05,670 --> 00:17:09,970
ู‡ูŠุง
216
00:17:09,970 --> 00:17:22,620
ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ internal capsule ุงู„ู„ูŠ
217
00:17:22,620 --> 00:17:26,880
ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ short ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุฎู„ููŠ long ูŠุจู‚ู‰
218
00:17:26,880 --> 00:17:33,180
ู‡ุฐู‡ anterior limb ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ posterior limb ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ genio
219
00:17:33,180 --> 00:17:38,060
ุงูˆ apex ุงู„ูƒูˆุน ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุทุจ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠุณุฃู„ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
220
00:17:38,060 --> 00:17:43,970
internal capsule ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง locatedInternal ู„ู€
221
00:17:43,970 --> 00:17:49,210
Lentiform Nucleus ุงู„ู€ Lentiform Nucleus ุงู„ู€
222
00:17:49,210 --> 00:17:54,290
Lentiform Nucleus ุงู„ู€ Lentiform Nucleus ุงู„ู€
223
00:17:54,290 --> 00:17:58,650
Lentiform
224
00:17:58,650 --> 00:18:00,570
Nucleus
225
00:18:02,540 --> 00:18:06,240
Internal ู„ุฅู†ุชูŠูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅู†ุชูŠูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
226
00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:08,820
ู„ุฅู†ุชูŠูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅู†ุชูŠูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅู†ุชูŠูุงุฑู…
227
00:18:08,820 --> 00:18:11,660
ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅู†ุชูŠูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
228
00:18:11,660 --> 00:18:12,940
ู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
229
00:18:12,940 --> 00:18:15,060
ู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
230
00:18:15,060 --> 00:18:19,860
ู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
231
00:18:19,860 --> 00:18:23,300
ู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฑู…
232
00:18:23,300 --> 00:18:28,840
ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅู†ุชูุงุฑู…
233
00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:28,920
ู†
234
00:18:32,970 --> 00:18:36,690
ุงู„ู€ External Capsule ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง External Capsule ุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง
235
00:18:36,690 --> 00:18:40,990
Located External ู„ู…ู† ู„ู€ Lentiform Nucleus ุฃูˆ
236
00:18:40,990 --> 00:18:44,270
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Lateral ู„ู€ Lentiform Nucleus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€
237
00:18:44,270 --> 00:18:47,390
External Capsule ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Thin Layer of White
238
00:18:47,390 --> 00:18:50,710
Matter which covers the lateral surface of
239
00:18:50,710 --> 00:18:54,310
Lentiform Nucleus and separating the Lentiform
240
00:18:54,310 --> 00:18:58,410
Nucleus from the Claustrum ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
241
00:18:58,410 --> 00:19:03,390
External CapsuleุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lateral surface of
242
00:19:03,390 --> 00:19:06,530
lentiform nucleus ูˆุจุชูุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ lentiform
243
00:19:06,530 --> 00:19:10,670
nucleus ุนู† ุงู„ claustrum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„
244
00:19:10,670 --> 00:19:14,310
ุจูŠุฒุง ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุนูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
245
00:19:14,310 --> 00:19:17,950
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฒุง ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุนูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง
246
00:19:17,950 --> 00:19:23,270
ุจูƒูˆู† ุดุฑุญุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ cerebral hemisphere ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ white
247
00:19:23,270 --> 00:19:27,030
matter ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุฏู…ุชู… ุจุงู„ู