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1 |
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00:00:20,890 --> 00:00:25,550 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูููู
ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ุนูู
ูู ู
ูุถูุน |
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2 |
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00:00:25,550 --> 00:00:29,330 |
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ุฌุฏูุฏ ูู ู
ุฌุงู ุชุญุถูุฑ ุงูู heterocyclic rings ููุญู |
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3 |
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00:00:29,330 --> 00:00:35,410 |
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ุงุชูููุง ุณุงุจููุง ุฃูู ูุฑูุฏ ุดุฑุญ ุทุฑู ุนุงู
ุฉ ูุชุญุถูุฑ ุงูู |
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4 |
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00:00:35,410 --> 00:00:40,730 |
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heterocyclic rings ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฃู ูุญุถุฑ ุญููุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
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5 |
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00:00:40,730 --> 00:00:45,610 |
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ููุง ูุฑูุฒ ุนูู ุญููุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉุ ูุฃููุง ูุฑูุฒ ุนูู ุทุฑููุฉ ุฃูู ู
ุง |
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6 |
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00:00:45,610 --> 00:00:52,350 |
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ุชููู
ูุงุ ุชููู
ูุง ุนูู ุชูุงุนู ุงูุฅุจุฏุงู ุนูู ุฐุฑุฉ ูุฑุจูู |
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7 |
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00:00:52,350 --> 00:00:56,510 |
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ุชุญู
ู ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูุงุจุทุ ุฒู ู
ุง ุณู
ููุงูุง tetragonal carbonุ ู |
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8 |
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00:00:56,510 --> 00:01:04,360 |
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ุฑุจู
ุง ุชุชุฐูุฑูุง ุฃููุง ุงุณุชุนูุง ุจููุงุนุฏ Baldwinุ ููู
ุง |
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9 |
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00:01:04,360 --> 00:01:10,800 |
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ููุง ูุนู
ู ุฅุจุฏุงู ุนูู tetragonal carbonุ ููุง ูุดูู |
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10 |
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00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:16,220 |
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ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉุ ููุฐูู ู
ุง ูุงู ููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
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11 |
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00:01:16,220 --> 00:01:20,040 |
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ุงุญุชู
ุงู ุฅูุง ุฃู ุงูู cyclization ูููู ุฃูุดุ |
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12 |
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00:01:20,040 --> 00:01:25,100 |
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exocyclizationุ ูุนูู ู
ุง ููุด ุฅู
ูุงููุฉ ุฃู ูููู ุนูุฏู ูู |
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13 |
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00:01:25,100 --> 00:01:30,080 |
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ุงูู tetragonal cyclization endocyclizationุ ุจุณ ุทุงูู
ุง |
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14 |
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00:01:30,080 --> 00:01:34,180 |
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ุฃููุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชุญุฑูุ ุฅุฐุง ูู ููุท ูุชุชุญุฑู ููุฎุงุฑุฌุ ู |
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15 |
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00:01:34,180 --> 00:01:39,020 |
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ูุชู
ุงูู cyclization. ุฃุฎุฐูุง ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ูุซูุฑุฉุ ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ููุฌู |
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16 |
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00:01:39,020 --> 00:01:45,280 |
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ูุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงูู diagonal atoms ุฃู carbonsุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
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17 |
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00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:48,700 |
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double bond. ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง double bond |
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18 |
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00:01:48,700 --> 00:01:53,940 |
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ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฅู
ูุงููุฉ ูููุนูู ู
ู ุงูู cyclization ูู |
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19 |
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00:01:53,940 --> 00:01:56,940 |
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exocyclizationุ ูุนูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูู double bondsุ ุฎูููุง |
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20 |
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00:01:56,940 --> 00:01:59,800 |
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ูููู ูุฐุง ุงูู pi bond ุชุชุญุฑู ููุฎุงุฑุฌุ this is |
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21 |
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00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:03,540 |
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exocyclizationุ ููุฐู ุจุชููู ุงูุญูููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ addition |
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22 |
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00:02:03,540 --> 00:02:09,640 |
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ุฃู ุฃู ุงูู double bond ุชุชุญุฑู ุจุฏุงุฎู ุงูุญููุฉุ ูุนูู ูุฐู |
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23 |
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00:02:09,640 --> 00:02:15,120 |
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ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง endocyclization. ููู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุง |
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24 |
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00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:19,300 |
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ุจูุญูู ุนู ุงูู double bondsุ ุจุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุญุชู
ุงููู ู
ู |
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25 |
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00:02:19,300 --> 00:02:22,360 |
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ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูู
ุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉุ ุฃูู ูู ุงุญุชู
ุงู ุงูู |
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26 |
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00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:27,880 |
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exocyclizationุ ูู ุงุญุชู
ุงู ุงูู endocyclization. ูุฐุง |
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27 |
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00:02:27,880 --> 00:02:31,300 |
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ุฅุฐุง ุชููู
ูุง ุนู ุงูู double bonds ุจุดูู ุนุงู
. |
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28 |
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00:02:44,980 --> 00:02:49,500 |
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ุงูู C double bond Oุ ุงูู C double bond Nุ ุงูู C |
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29 |
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00:02:49,500 --> 00:02:55,020 |
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double bond Sุ ูุฑุจู
ุง ุงูู C double bond C ูู ุฃูุง |
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30 |
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00:02:55,020 --> 00:02:59,060 |
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ุจุชุทูุน ุนูู ูุฏูู ุงูู double bonds ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุนูุฏู |
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31 |
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00:02:59,060 --> 00:03:04,500 |
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ุจูุงุญุธ ุฃูู ูู ุงูู double bonds ุงูุซูุงุซ ุงูุฃูููููุ ูุณุจุฉ |
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32 |
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00:03:05,610 --> 00:03:10,730 |
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ุงูุงุณุชูุทุงุจ ูููู
ุนุงููุฉุ ุจุญูุซ ุฃู ุงููุฑุจูู ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ |
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33 |
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00:03:10,730 --> 00:03:15,110 |
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ูุชููู partially positiveุ ููุฐู partially negative |
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34 |
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00:03:15,110 --> 00:03:19,490 |
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ูุจูุงุกู ุนูู ุฐููุ ูู
ุง ููุฌู ุงูููููููููู ููุงุฌู
ุ ููุฌู |
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35 |
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00:03:19,490 --> 00:03:24,730 |
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ููุงุฌู
ุนูู ุงููุฑุจููุ ููุชุชุญุฑู ูุฐู ุงูุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู |
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36 |
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00:03:24,730 --> 00:03:30,020 |
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ูุบุงูุจูุง ู
ุน ูุฏูู ุงูุซูุงุซ ููุตูุฑ ูุญูู ุนู exo |
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37 |
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00:03:30,020 --> 00:03:34,040 |
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-cyclizationุ ูุนูู ุจูููู ุนูุฏู ุงุญุชู
ุงู ูุงุญุฏ exo |
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38 |
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00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:38,140 |
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-cyclization. ูู
ุง ุจุญูู ุฃูุง ุนู carbon double bond |
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39 |
|
00:03:38,140 --> 00:03:43,420 |
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carbonุ ุงูุขู ู
ุฎุชููุ ุฃูู which carbon will be more |
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40 |
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00:03:43,420 --> 00:03:48,310 |
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positive than the otherุ it depends on the other |
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41 |
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00:03:48,310 --> 00:03:53,510 |
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groups ููุงุ ูุจูุงุกู ุนูู ุฐูู ู
ู
ูู ูุญูู ุนู |
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42 |
|
00:03:53,510 --> 00:03:57,650 |
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exocyclizationุ ูู
ู
ูู ูุญูู ุนู endocyclization. |
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43 |
|
00:03:57,650 --> 00:04:02,230 |
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ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูู ุงุญุชู
ุงู ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃู ูุญุตู ุนูู two products |
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44 |
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00:04:02,230 --> 00:04:06,730 |
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ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู carbon carbon double bondsุ ูุนูู ูู
ุง |
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45 |
|
00:04:06,730 --> 00:04:10,210 |
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ูููู ุฃูู
ู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง carbon oxygen double |
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46 |
|
00:04:10,210 --> 00:04:14,270 |
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bondุ ูู ุชูุงุนู ูุงุญุฏุ the nucleophile will attack the |
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47 |
|
00:04:14,270 --> 00:04:20,250 |
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carbon atom. ูุงุถุญุฉุ ููุฏูู ูุณู ุจูุตูุฑูุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุง |
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48 |
|
00:04:20,250 --> 00:04:24,330 |
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ุฃุณููุ ูุฅูู ุจูุญุชู
ููุง ุงุญุชู
ุงู ูุงุญุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
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49 |
|
00:04:24,330 --> 00:04:27,570 |
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exocyclization. ูู ุบุงูุจ ุงูุฃุญูุงูุ ููุง ูู ุนูุฏู |
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50 |
|
00:04:27,570 --> 00:04:31,450 |
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ุงุญุชู
ุงูููุ ุงูู exocyclization ูุงูู endocyclizationุ we |
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51 |
|
00:04:31,450 --> 00:04:36,650 |
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expect two products. ุงูุขู ุงููุชูุฌุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูุทูุน ุงูู exo |
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52 |
|
00:04:36,650 --> 00:04:40,430 |
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ู
ู
ูู ูุทูุน ุงูู endoุ ูู
ู
ูู ูุทูุน ุฎููุท ู
ููู
ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ. |
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53 |
|
00:04:40,430 --> 00:04:47,610 |
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ุงูููู
ูุงุก ุจุชุถู ุฃูุดุ ุนูู
ุชุฌุฑูุจูุ ููุดูู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุจุงูุชุฏุฑูุฌุ |
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54 |
|
00:04:47,610 --> 00:04:53,450 |
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ูุชูุงูุด ูู ุงูู cyclization ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูู |
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55 |
|
00:04:53,450 --> 00:04:54,130 |
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double bonds. |
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56 |
|
00:05:01,910 --> 00:05:06,670 |
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ููุง ูุฑูุฏ ุฐูุฑ ุจุดุบูุฉ ูุซูุฑุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู carbonyl ุจุงูู |
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57 |
|
00:05:06,670 --> 00:05:11,110 |
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bond Oุ ุงูู carbonyl ุจุงูู bond Oุ ูู
ุง ุชุฏุฑุณ ูู ุงูู organic ุงูู |
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58 |
|
00:05:11,110 --> 00:05:15,510 |
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chemistryุ ุงููู ูู ุงูู carbonyl groupุ ูููุง ุงูู |
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59 |
|
00:05:15,510 --> 00:05:20,340 |
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carbonyl compounds ููุณู
ูุง ุฅูู ููุนูู ุฃุณุงุณูููุ ู |
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60 |
|
00:05:20,340 --> 00:05:23,780 |
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ูุตูููุง ุญุชู ูู ูุชุจ ุงูููู
ูุงุก ุงูุนุถููุฉ ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู. |
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61 |
|
00:05:51,230 --> 00:05:55,050 |
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ุงูู aldehydes ูุงูู ketones ูุญุงูุ ูุงูุฃุญู
ุงุถ ุงููุฑุจููุณูููุฉ |
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62 |
|
00:05:55,050 --> 00:06:00,510 |
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ูู
ุดุชูุงุชูุง ูุญุงู. ููุด ูุฐุง ุงูุชุตููู ุงุนุชู
ุงุฏูุง ุนูู ุงูุชูุงุนู |
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63 |
|
00:06:00,510 --> 00:06:05,670 |
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ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ููู ุนุงุฆูุฉุ ุงูู aldehydes ูุงูู ketones ุชูุงุนููุง |
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64 |
|
00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:09,630 |
|
ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ุงูู addition. ุงูุขู ุดุทุฑูู ูููู
ุจุชููููุง |
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65 |
|
00:06:09,630 --> 00:06:12,170 |
|
additionุ ูุจุนุฏ ุดูุฑ ุจุชููููุง substitutionุ ููู ูู |
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66 |
|
00:06:12,170 --> 00:06:17,730 |
|
ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู ุฅูุง ูุณุจุฉ ุซูุงุซูู ูู ุงูู
ุงุฆุฉ ู
ู ุงูุทุงูุจุงุช ุจููุฌูุง |
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67 |
|
00:06:17,730 --> 00:06:21,450 |
|
ูุดุชุบููุง ุจุงูุนูุณ ููุนู
ููุง ุฎุทุฃุ ูุฃููู
ู
ุง ุจูุตุฏููุด ุฃููู
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68 |
|
00:06:21,450 --> 00:06:26,510 |
|
ู
ุง ุจูุนู
ููุง ุฃุฎุทุงุก. ู
ุซููุง ูุฐู ุงูู C double bond Oุ ูู |
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69 |
|
00:06:26,510 --> 00:06:31,630 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ูุชุฎูููุงุ ูุฐู aldehyde ููุง ูุงุ aldehyde ู
ุญุฐููุ ุงุด... |
|
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70 |
|
00:06:31,630 --> 00:06:35,130 |
|
ููู ุจุฏู ุฃู
ุนูููุง ุงูุชูุงุนูุ ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ูุฐุง ุงูู nitrogen |
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71 |
|
00:06:35,130 --> 00:06:38,830 |
|
as nucleophile ูุงุฌู
ููุงุ ุฃุถูู ุนูู ุงูู C double bond |
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|
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72 |
|
00:06:38,830 --> 00:06:42,730 |
|
Oุ ุตุงุฑุช ุงูู double bond single bondุ ุฅุฐุง ูุฐู ุนู
ููุฉ |
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73 |
|
00:06:42,730 --> 00:06:49,220 |
|
ุงูุดุ ุตูุฉ ุนูุฏู ููุง OHุ ู ุฌูุจูุง NHุ ุบุงูุจูุง ุฅุฐุง ุงูู OH ู |
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74 |
|
00:06:49,220 --> 00:06:54,000 |
|
ุงูู NH ุฌูุจ ุจุนุถุ ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ุญุชู OH ู
ุน CH ุซุงููุฉ ุฌูุจูุง |
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75 |
|
00:06:54,000 --> 00:07:00,600 |
|
ูุนู
ููุง ุญุฐู ููู
ูุงูุ OH ู
ุน H plusุ ุงูู OH ู
ุน ุฒูุฌ |
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76 |
|
00:07:00,600 --> 00:07:03,960 |
|
ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงุช ู
ุน H plus ุจูุนู
ููุง double bondุ ูู ูุงูุช |
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77 |
|
00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:06,820 |
|
ุชูุงูุณ ุฃู ุงูู OH ุชุญุฏุซ H ุนู ุงูู nitrogen ุฃู ุนู |
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78 |
|
00:07:06,820 --> 00:07:10,560 |
|
ุงููุฑุจููุ ูุชุญุฏุซ ุนู ุงูู nitrogenุ ูุจูุงุกู ุนูู ุฐูู |
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79 |
|
00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:14,840 |
|
ุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุงูููุงุฆูุฉ ูุชููู C double bond N. ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
|
|
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|
80 |
|
00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:18,780 |
|
ูุซูุฑ ู
ุฑ ุนูููุงุ ูุนูู ูู
ุง ููุง ูุงุฎุฏ ุชูุงุนูุงุช ุงูู amines |
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81 |
|
00:07:18,780 --> 00:07:23,220 |
|
ู
ุน ุงูู ketonesุ ุชูุงุนูุงุช ุงูู oximesุ ุชูุงุนูุงุช ุงูู ... ุงูู |
|
|
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82 |
|
00:07:23,220 --> 00:07:27,250 |
|
hydrazonesุ ููุง ูููู C double bond O ุฒู N H2 C |
|
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83 |
|
00:07:27,250 --> 00:07:31,250 |
|
double bond Nุ ููููู ุงูู
ูุถูุน. ูุงุถุญุ ูุฐู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู |
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84 |
|
00:07:31,250 --> 00:07:34,390 |
|
addition ุงููู ุจุชุชู
ูู ุงูู aldehydes ุฃู ุงูู ketones. |
|
|
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85 |
|
00:07:34,390 --> 00:07:41,170 |
|
ุงูุขู ูู ูุงู ุนูุฏู C double bond O E star ุฃู acid ุฃู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:41,170 --> 00:07:43,290 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูุนุงุฆูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉุ acids and their |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:43,290 --> 00:07:48,090 |
|
derivativesุ ุจุชุชู
ุนู
ููุฉ ุฃูุดุ Substitutionุ ุฃู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:48,090 --> 00:07:53,430 |
|
ุจุชูุงุฌู
ุ ูุจุชุทุฑุฏ ุงูู Xุ ูุจูุงุกู ุนูู ุฐูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู C |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:53,430 --> 00:07:58,010 |
|
double bond O in this case and Hุ ุญุณุจ ุงูููููููููู. |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:58,010 --> 00:08:03,130 |
|
ูู ูุงูุช ูุฐู OHุ ุจูููู C double bond Oุ ูุจุชุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:08:03,130 --> 00:08:05,810 |
|
ุงูุนุงุฆูุงุช ูู ุงูููู
ูุงุก ุงูุนุถููุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุนุงุฑููููุงุ |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:05,810 --> 00:08:09,330 |
|
ุงูู C double bond O ุฌูุจ Oุ ูุนูู Cyclic E star |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:09,330 --> 00:08:14,430 |
|
ุจูุณู
ููุง lactoneุ ุงูู C double bond O ุฌูุจ N Cyclic |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:14,430 --> 00:08:15,630 |
|
Amide ุจูุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:17,900 --> 00:08:23,960 |
|
ู
ุงุฐุง ูุณู
ููู Cyclic Amideุ Lactam ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุญููุฉ |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:28,700 |
|
ุงูุจูุณูููุ ุงูุญููุฉ ุงูุฑุจุงุนูุฉุ ุงูู beta-lactam ุงููู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:28,700 --> 00:08:35,060 |
|
ุจุชุฐูุฑูุง ุญููุฉ ุงูุจูุณููู ูููุง carbonyl ุจุงูู bond O ู Nุ ู |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:35,060 --> 00:08:42,720 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุญููุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุญููุฉ ุฎู
ุงุณูุฉุ ุนุดุงูู ุจูุณู
ููุง beta |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:42,720 --> 00:08:45,880 |
|
-lactamุ ูุฃู ูุงู ู
ููุน Alphaุ ูุงูููุชุฑูุฌูู ูุฐุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:46,890 --> 00:08:53,710 |
|
ุจูุชุงุ ูุงุถุญุ ูุจูููู ุงุญูุง beta-lactam ูู
ุง ุฅูู ุฐูู. |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:53,710 --> 00:08:58,170 |
|
ุจูุงุกู ุนูู ุฐูู ุจุชููู ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดููุ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูุง ูููู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:58,170 --> 00:09:04,170 |
|
ู
ุธุจูุทูู ุนุดุงู ูููู ูุงู Alphaุ ูุงู Betaุ ูููุง ุญููุฉ |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:09:04,170 --> 00:09:10,740 |
|
ุฎู
ุงุณูุฉ ุฃู ุญููุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูุฉ. ูุงุถุญุ ุญููุฉ ุฎู
ุงุณูุฉ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:10,740 --> 00:09:14,720 |
|
ู
ุดุชูุงุช ุงูุจูุณููู ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉุ ูู ุจุฏูุง ููุณ ุงูุจูุณููู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:18,200 |
|
ุงูู
ุดุชูุงุช ุงูุฌุฏูุฏุฉุ ุตุงุฑูุง ูุจุฏููุง ุงูุฎู
ุงุณูุฉ ุจุณุฏุงุณูุฉ |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:18,200 --> 00:09:22,300 |
|
ุงูู cephalosporins ูู
ุง ุฅูู ุฐููุ ุจูู ุงูุฃุญูุงู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:22,300 --> 00:09:26,780 |
|
ุงูู lactone ูุงูู lactams ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุฃุดูุงุก ุชููู ู
ุนุฑููุฉ ุนูุฏูู
. |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:26,780 --> 00:09:31,220 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ูู ุงูู carbonyl ุจุงูู bond O ุจุฏู ุฃููู ู
ูุชุจู ุฃู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:31,220 --> 00:09:37,660 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ูู ูู ุชูุงุนู Addition ููุง ุชูุงุนู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:37,660 --> 00:09:43,960 |
|
Substitution. ุงูุขู ูู ุจุฏูุง ูุงุฎุฏ ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:43,960 --> 00:09:48,560 |
|
ูููููููููู ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ุงูุขู ุงูููููููููู ุงูู oxygen |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:48,560 --> 00:09:54,140 |
|
ุงูููููููููู ุนุงุฏู ุนููู ุฃุฒูุงุฌ ุฅููุชุฑููุงุชุ ูุฐุง ุณููุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:54,140 --> 00:09:59,420 |
|
nitrogenุ ุงูููููููููู ุนุงุฏูุ ุงูู carbon ุจูููู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:59,420 --> 00:10:07,990 |
|
ุงููููููููููุ ูููู ุจุฅูุดุ ุจู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูุฌูุฑุงู. ููุดุ ูุฃู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:10:07,990 --> 00:10:12,190 |
|
ุงููุฑุจูู ุจูุถุนู ุงูุทุจูุนู ู
ุง ุนููู ุฃุฒูุงุฌ ุฅููุชุฑููุงุชุ |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:10:12,190 --> 00:10:16,950 |
|
ุงููุฑุจูู ุจูุถุนู ุงูุทุจูุนู ุจูุนู
ู ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูุงุจุทุ ู
ุง ุนููู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:16,950 --> 00:10:20,770 |
|
ุฃุฒูุงุฌ ุฅููุชุฑููุงุช. ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูุถุนู ุงูุทุจูุนู ูู ุงูุฏููุง |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:20,770 --> 00:10:26,270 |
|
ุฑุงุจุทุชูู ูุฒูุฌูู ุฅููุชุฑููุงุชุ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ. ููุฑุฉ ุงูููููููููู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:26,270 --> 00:10:31,660 |
|
ูููุง ุงูููุชุฑูุฌูู ุซูุงุซ ุฑูุงุจุท ูุฒูุฌ ุฅููุชุฑููุงุชุ ููู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:31,660 --> 00:10:36,820 |
|
ุงููุฑุจูู ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูุงุจุทุ ุฅุฐุง ุงููุฑุจูู ูู
ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌู ุฃููุฑ |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:36,820 --> 00:10:43,620 |
|
ููู ููุช ุฃูุด ุจูุดุชุบู as nucleophileุ ุจุฏู ุฃุชุฐูุฑ ุงูู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:43,620 --> 00:10:48,240 |
|
activation ููููุฏุฑูุฌูู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุงููุฑุจููุ |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:48,240 --> 00:10:56,040 |
|
ุจุญูุซ ุฅููุง ุชููุฏ ูุฃุญู
ุงุถุ ู
ุฑ ุนูููุง ุฅูู ุฌูุจ ุงูู carbonyl ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:56,040 --> 00:11:05,650 |
|
bond ุฃู ูู
ุง ุจูููู ุนูุฏูู
CH2ุ ูุฐู ุจุชููู activated CH2 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:11:05,650 --> 00:11:13,470 |
|
ุฃู CH3. ุงูุขู ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงูู activation ูู ูุงูุช ุงูู CH2 ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:11:13,470 --> 00:11:18,310 |
|
C double bond Oุ ูุงุถุญุ ุฒู ุงูู malonic esterุ ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:11:18,310 --> 00:11:23,270 |
|
ุณูู ุฅูู ูุฐู ุชููุฏ H plusุ ููุชูุง ุจุฏู ูุธู ุนูุฏู carbon |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:23,270 --> 00:11:27,530 |
|
minusุ ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู carbon as nucleophileุ ูุงุถุญุ ุทุจุนูุง |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:27,530 --> 00:11:31,770 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุนูู C double bond O ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู
ููุฏ ููุฏุฑูุฌูู |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:31,770 --> 00:11:37,250 |
|
ุจุงูุชุฃููุฏ ุฒู ุชูุงุนู Aldolุ ุงุชุฐูุฑูุง Aldol ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:37,250 --> 00:11:42,030 |
|
Acetaldehydeุ ูุงู ุชู
ู
ู ููุง ุงุชููุฏ ุงูููุฏุฑูุฌููุ ููู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:42,030 --> 00:11:49,010 |
|
ุจููู ุจุฏู ุฃูุดุ strong baseุ ููู ููุง weaker base ุจุชู
ุดู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:11:49,010 --> 00:11:54,110 |
|
ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃุถุนู ุจุชู
ุดูุ ููุง ุจููู ุจุฏู ูุงุนุฏุฉ ูููุฉุ ุงูุขู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:54,110 --> 00:11:57,150 |
|
ุงูู carbonyl ุงูุจูุฏููุฉ ูู ุนูุฏู ุงุญุชู
ุงูุงุช ุซุงููุฉุ ุฃูุด ุงููู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:57,150 --> 00:12:04,570 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุนูุฏูุ ุณูุงู ูููู ุนูุฏู sulfurุ ูููู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:12:04,570 --> 00:12:11,120 |
|
ุจูุฒูู ูู ุงูู ringุ ูููู ุนูุฏู halogenุ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:16,540 |
|
ูู ุฃู ูุฌุฏ ูู
ุงู ุฌูุจ ุงูู CH2 ุจูุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุฃู ูุงุฏ ุงูู CH2 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:16,540 --> 00:12:21,500 |
|
ุชุตูุฑ ุฃุดู
ุงููุง activatedุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุงุณุชุนู
ุงู ุงูู base |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:21,500 --> 00:12:28,240 |
|
ุจุชููุฏ ุงูู protonุ ูุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู carbon nucleophile. ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:33,190 |
|
ุบูุฑ ุงูู carbon nucleophileุ ูุชุฐูุฑ ุงูู carbon |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:33,190 --> 00:12:37,690 |
|
nucleophiles ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุบูุฑ ุฌูุจ ุงู C double bond O |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:12:37,690 --> 00:12:42,890 |
|
ููู ุงู carbon ูู
ุงู ุจูููู nucleophile ูุนูู ูููุง |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:12:42,890 --> 00:12:46,690 |
|
ุฌูุจ ุงู C double bond O ุจู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู C double bond O |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:46,690 --> 00:12:50,590 |
|
ูู
ุซููุง ุฃุญูุงูุง C double bond N ู
ู
ูู ู C double bond |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:50,590 --> 00:12:54,970 |
|
C ู
ู
ูู ุงููุฑุจูู ุจูุดุบู ุงู nucleophile ุทุจ ุบูุฑ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:54,970 --> 00:13:02,170 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ููู ุจูููู ุงู Carbon Nucleophile ู
ุฑ ุนูููุง |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:13:02,170 --> 00:13:07,170 |
|
ุงูู Grignard Reagent ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุงู ุงู Grignard R |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:13:07,170 --> 00:13:14,270 |
|
ู
ุน ุฅููุชุฑููุงุชูุง ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ุงู Grignard MgX ุงูุนุงู
ู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:13:14,270 --> 00:13:20,740 |
|
ุงููุนุงู ููู R ู
ุน ุฅููุชุฑููุงุชูุง ูุงูู Grignard reagent |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:13:20,740 --> 00:13:25,780 |
|
is a carbon-nucleophile ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ุงูู Grignard |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:25,780 --> 00:13:29,220 |
|
ุจุชุฌููู ุงูู organometallics ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู ูุงู ููุซูุงู
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:29,220 --> 00:13:35,460 |
|
ุงูู
ูู
ู
ุน metal ูุงุถุญุ ุงู carbon ู
ุน metals ูุงู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:35,460 --> 00:13:38,360 |
|
carbon ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุฒูุฌ ุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงุช ู ูู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:13:38,360 --> 00:13:42,220 |
|
nucleophile ูุฐุง ุฃูุถุง carbon-nucleophile ุฅูุด ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:13:42,220 --> 00:13:44,800 |
|
ู
ุฑ ุนูููุง carbon-nucleophileุ |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:13:47,060 --> 00:13:53,380 |
|
ุงูู Acetylides ูุนูู ูู ูููุง ุงูู R C triple bond CH |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:53,380 --> 00:13:58,840 |
|
ูููุง ุงุญูุง ุงู ุงู terminal alkynes are acidic ูุนูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:58,840 --> 00:14:05,160 |
|
ูุฐุง ูู ูุฌูุฏ strong base strong base ู
ุง ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:09,460 |
|
lithium ุงู strong baseุ ุดู ููููุฏุ ุงู H ุจุณ ุงู H |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:14:09,460 --> 00:14:13,500 |
|
ูุญุงููุง ุฅุฐุง ุฏู ุนูุฏ ุฒูุฌ ุฅููุชุฑููุงุช ู ุงู carbon ููุง |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:14:13,500 --> 00:14:18,670 |
|
ุตุงุฑุช ุฅุดู
ุงููุง minus ุงูุงู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุงููู ุฃุฎุฏูุงู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:14:18,670 --> 00:14:23,090 |
|
ูู ุงู organic chemistry ุจูุญุธุฉ ู
ู ุงููุญุธุงุช ู
ู
ูู ูู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:14:23,090 --> 00:14:27,230 |
|
ู
ุนูุง ุนุดุงู ููููู carbon nucleophile ูุชูุงุนู ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:14:27,230 --> 00:14:31,130 |
|
C double bond O ู ุจุฏูุง ูููู ู
ู ุฐุงูุฑููู ูุงุถุญุ ุนูู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:31,130 --> 00:14:35,070 |
|
ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูู ุงุชุทูุนูุง ุนูู ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:35,070 --> 00:14:42,870 |
|
ุฃู
ุงู
ูุง ูุงุญุธูุง ูุงู
CH2 ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู ูุฐู ูุงุญุฏุฉ CH2 CH2 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:42,870 --> 00:14:48,550 |
|
ูุฐู ุจูู C=O ู Sulphur ุฅุฐุง ูุฐู Activated ููุง ูุฃ |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:48,550 --> 00:14:53,490 |
|
Activated ูุฐู ุฒููุง ุจูู C=O ู Sulphur ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:53,490 --> 00:14:58,770 |
|
Activated ูุงุญุธูุง ูู
ุง ุฃูุง ุจูุนู ู
ุน Base ุงุญูุง ู
ุฎุชุตุฑูู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:58,770 --> 00:15:03,630 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ุฃูู ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ู
ุน Base ูุฃูู ุงุนู
ู ุงุชูุงูุฉ minus |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:15:03,630 --> 00:15:09,170 |
|
ู minusูุงุถุญุ ุงูุขู ุจุนุฏ ููู ูุฐู ูู
ุง ุจุฏุง ุชูุฌู ุชุชูุนู ู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:15:09,170 --> 00:15:13,570 |
|
ุชุนู
ู ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ููุง ุดู ููุตูุฑ ุงู ุงูุ ุงู ุงุชุด ุงู ุงุชุด ููุง |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:15:13,570 --> 00:15:21,380 |
|
ุงุชุด ุงุญุฐููุง ู
ูู O H ู
ุน H C=O ููุณ ุงูููุงู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:15:21,380 --> 00:15:26,560 |
|
ุงูุฌูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ O H ู
ุน H C=O ุงู ุงูููุงู
ุงูุนุงู
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:32,480 |
|
ุงููู ููุง ูุนุฑูู ุฒู
ุงู ุงูู ูู ุงูุชูู ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ H2 ู C |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:38,300 |
|
C=O ูู ุงู H2 ู
ุน ุงู O ุจูุตูุฑ C=O |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:15:38,300 --> 00:15:42,180 |
|
ุฒู ูู
ุง ููุง ููุนู C=O ู
ุน H2 ููู ููุง ููุชุจ |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:15:42,180 --> 00:15:48,830 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุนู ูู
ุญุตูุฉ ูู C=O ููุชูู ุงู ุงูุฏููุงูุฏ |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:15:48,830 --> 00:15:54,170 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ู
ุน NH2 ุงู RNH2 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:15:54,170 --> 00:16:00,790 |
|
ุนุทูู ูุญุท C=N ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:16:00,790 --> 00:16:06,310 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูุด ุงุญูุง ุจูุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:16:06,310 --> 00:16:10,250 |
|
ุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:16:10,250 --> 00:16:12,190 |
|
ูููู ุตุญ addition |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:22,500 |
|
Elimination ุชูุงุนููู ูู ุจุนุถ Addition elimination |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:16:22,500 --> 00:16:25,840 |
|
ูุฃู ู
ุด ูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจูุฐูุฑ ูู ุงู addition elimination |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:31,000 |
|
ุฎูุงุต ุดููุง N H2 ู
ุน C=O N H2 ุงู
ูู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:35,960 |
|
ุงูุฏููุงูุฏ ุงู ููุชูู C=N ุจุณ ุจุชููู ูุชูุงุนู |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:40,000 |
|
ุชู
ุช ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู ุงูุด ุงู addition elimination ูุฃู ููุง |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:45,950 |
|
ุงู CH2 ุฒููุง ุจุงูุธุจุทุนู
ูุฉ ุงู addition ูุนู
ูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:16:45,950 --> 00:16:50,270 |
|
elimination ุจุงูุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:16:50,270 --> 00:16:51,650 |
|
ุงููู ูุถุญูุงูุง ููู
|
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:08,560 |
|
ููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุซุงู ุชุงูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูุชุงูู ุจูุณู
ู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:17:08,560 --> 00:17:13,540 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุจุงููููุฑ synthesis of furan ุชุญุถูุฑ ุงููููุฑุงู |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:17:13,540 --> 00:17:18,680 |
|
ุจุทุฑููุฉ ูุนูู ูุฏูู ุนูู
ุงุก ุจุงููููุฑ ุจูุณุชุนู
ู ูููุง one |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:17:18,680 --> 00:17:22,520 |
|
four-dicarbonyl compounds ูู
ุง ุงูุง ุจุฏู ุงุฌู ุงููู |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:17:22,520 --> 00:17:27,750 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ุงุชููู ุชูุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ูุนูู ุงู C=Oุฃู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:17:27,750 --> 00:17:31,730 |
|
ุงูู Dicarbonyl Compounds ุนูู ุฃู ู
ูุงูุน ูุณุจูุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:17:31,730 --> 00:17:35,830 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุญุชู ูู ูุงููุง ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ู
ุด ุนูู ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:17:35,830 --> 00:17:39,980 |
|
ูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูุณู
ููู
ุฅูุด ุงุญูุงุone four ูุนูู ุงูุชุฑุถุช ูุฃูู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:17:39,980 --> 00:17:45,500 |
|
ุงูุง ุนูุฏู two carbons one two three four five six |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:17:45,500 --> 00:17:48,640 |
|
seven eight ูุนูู ุงูุชุฑุถุช ุงู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุณูุณูุฉ ุชู
ุงู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:52,040 |
|
ูุฑุจููุงุช ููู ูุฐุง ูู
ุง ุจูุณู
ูู .. ุดู ุจูููู ุนููุ one |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:17:52,040 --> 00:17:55,200 |
|
four 1,4 dicarbonyl compounds ู
ุงูุฌูุด ูููู ุนูู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:59,840 |
|
ู
ุซูุง three seven or whateverูุงุถุญ ุงูููุฑุฉุ ูุฐุง ุงูู 1 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:17:59,840 --> 00:18:03,120 |
|
,4-dicarbonyl compounds ุงูุงู ูุฐุง ุงูู 1,4 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:18:03,120 --> 00:18:07,900 |
|
-dicarbonyl compounds ุจูุฎููู ูุณูุฑ ุงูู C= |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:18:07,900 --> 00:18:12,260 |
|
O ุนูู C=O ุชุงููุง ุจูุถูู ุดููุฉ ุญุงู
ุถ |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:18:12,260 --> 00:18:15,840 |
|
ุงูุญุงู
ุถ ุนุงุฑููู ุงูู ุจูุนู
ู catalysis ููู C= |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:20,540 |
|
O ุจุณุงุนุฏูุง ูู ุงูุฅุบูุงู ุงูุงู ุงูุชูุง ุญุฑูู ุชููู
ูุง |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:18:20,540 --> 00:18:24,910 |
|
ุงู ุงู double bond ููุงุงูู Nucleophile ูุงุฌู
ุช ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:18:24,910 --> 00:18:28,450 |
|
Carbon ูุนูู ุงูู Bi-bond ุงูู Nucleophile ูุงุฌู
ุช ุนูู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:18:28,450 --> 00:18:31,850 |
|
ุงูู Carbon ุนูู ุงูุนูู ูุงูุฑุฃุณ ุงููู ู
ุด ุญุงุจุฉ ุชููู
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:18:31,850 --> 00:18:37,290 |
|
ูุงูููุงู
ุชุชุฐูุฑ ุงู ูุฐุง ูู
ุงู ุงูุง ู
ู
ูู ุงุฑุณู
ูู ุงูุดุ |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:18:37,290 --> 00:18:42,270 |
|
Enol Form ู
ู
ูู ุงุฑุณู
ูู Enol Form ู ุงุชุฎูู ุงู ูุฐู ุงูู |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:18:42,270 --> 00:18:50,600 |
|
Oูุงุฌู
ุช ููุง ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู OH ุงูุงู ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููุง ุนูุฏู OH |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:18:50,600 --> 00:18:56,860 |
|
ู
ุน H ู
ุฌุงูุฑุฉ ุจุฏูู ูุนู
ููุง ุญุฐู ุตุงุฑ C=O ููู |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:18:56,860 --> 00:19:00,760 |
|
ุฑุณู
ูุง ุงู E ูุงู form ููุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ููู
ุฎููููุง ุชุณูุฑ ุนูู C |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:19:00,760 --> 00:19:03,780 |
|
C=O ูุนู
ูุช ุฑุงุจุทุฉ |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:19:05,190 --> 00:19:11,490 |
|
ู OH ู
ุน H ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู ุงููููุฑุงู ูุจุตูุฑ ุงุญุฏู ุทุฑู ุชุญุถูุฑ |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:19:11,490 --> 00:19:15,790 |
|
ุงููููุฑุงู ุญูููุฉ ุจุงููููุฑ ุณููุซุณูุฒ of ูููุฑุงู ูู ุงุฌููุง |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:19:15,790 --> 00:19:19,670 |
|
ูุณุฃููู
ุจุงููููุฑ ุณููุซุณูุฒ of ูููุฑุงู is a substitution |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:19:19,670 --> 00:19:25,370 |
|
reaction no it is an addition reaction ุญูููุง ููู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:19:25,370 --> 00:19:31,460 |
|
ุตูุบุฉ ุจุงูุจูุท O ุฅูู OH ูุฐุง ูู ุงู additionูุงุถุญุ this |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:19:31,460 --> 00:19:37,360 |
|
is an addition reaction ูุฐุง ุชูุงุนู ุงูููููููููุงูู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:19:37,360 --> 00:19:43,800 |
|
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูุงูุฅููุชุฑููุงูู ุงููC= |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:51,480 |
|
O ุงูุขู ู
ู
ูู ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุจุงููููุฑ ุณููุซุณูุฒ ูุญุถุฑ ุงู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:57,680 |
|
Pyrrole ุฃูุถุง ู
ู ุงู 1,4-dicarbonyl compoundsูุนูู ุงู 1 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:01,580 |
|
,4-dicarbonyl compounds ููู ุญุถุฑูุง ู
ููู
ุฃูู ุฅูุด ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:20:01,580 --> 00:20:06,020 |
|
ุงููููุฑุงู
ู
ู
ูู ูุญุถุฑ ู
ููู
ุงู pyrrole ููู ุจุฏูุง ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:20:06,020 --> 00:20:10,740 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุจููุฌู ุงููุงุนู ุงูุฃู
ูู ู
ุน ุงู 1,4 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:20:10,740 --> 00:20:15,060 |
|
-dicarbonyl compounds ุงูุขู ุน ุทูู ุงู NH2 ู
ุน ุงู C |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:20:15,060 --> 00:20:19,780 |
|
C=O ุดู ุจุฏูู
ูุนู
ูููู addition followed by |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:20:19,780 --> 00:20:26,190 |
|
elimination C=NR ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนูุงู
ูู ุงู C |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:20:26,190 --> 00:20:31,710 |
|
C=N ุงู ุงู
ูู ุงุฎุฏูุง tautomerism ุงููู ูู ุงู
ูู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:20:31,710 --> 00:20:36,890 |
|
ุงููุงู
ูู ุงูู ูุนูู ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูููู ู ุงู
ูู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:20:36,890 --> 00:20:42,230 |
|
ุงุชุด ุนุงุฏูุฉ ููุฐุง ุงูุงู
ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุงู
ูู which is more |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:20:42,230 --> 00:20:47,130 |
|
stable ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ูุฐู ุฒู ุงู keto enol tautomerism |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:20:47,990 --> 00:20:50,890 |
|
ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ููุชู ุงููู ุงูุชูุชู
ุฑูุฒู
ุงููู ู
ุด ู
ุชุฐุงูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:20:50,890 --> 00:20:54,450 |
|
ุจูุฑุฌุนูุง ููุงู ุงู more stable form ุจุงูุฃูููุงุช ุงู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:20:54,450 --> 00:20:59,730 |
|
compounds ุงูููุชูู ุงูุงู ุจุฑุถู ูู ุนูุฏู ุชูุชู
ุฑูุฒู
ุชุงูู |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:20:59,730 --> 00:21:01,190 |
|
ุดุจู ุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:21:03,900 --> 00:21:07,720 |
|
ุงูุฅู
ูู ูุงูุฅููุงู
ูู ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุดูู ุงูู
ุณุชูู ูู ุดูู |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:21:07,720 --> 00:21:11,340 |
|
ุงูุฅููุงู
ูู ูุฃูุง ุนู
ูุช ุงูุฅูู
ูู ูุจูุนู
ู ุชูุชู
ุงุฑูุฒู
|
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:21:11,340 --> 00:21:15,680 |
|
ููุฅููุงู
ูู ุงูุขู ูู ุงู ูููููููุงูู ุนูุฏู ูู ูู ุนูุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:21:15,680 --> 00:21:18,980 |
|
ูููููููุงูู ูุฐุง ุงู ูููููููุงูู ุจูุนู
ู addition ุน |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:21:18,980 --> 00:21:26,000 |
|
ุงูุณูุฏุฉ ุจุงูุจูุฏู O ููุง ูุฃ ุดู ูุชุตููุ OH ู
ุน H |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:21:28,540 --> 00:21:33,180 |
|
dehydration ุจุญุฐู ู
ูู ุงู O H ู
ุน ุฃุฒูุงุฌ ุฅููุชุฑููุงุชูุง |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:21:33,180 --> 00:21:36,420 |
|
ู
ุง ูุฏุด plus ูุนูู ูุฃูู ุจุชููู .. ุชุชุฎูููุง ุฃู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:21:36,420 --> 00:21:45,100 |
|
ุจุชูููุง ุชุทุฑุฏ ูุงุถุญุ ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู pyrrole ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู pyrrole |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:21:45,100 --> 00:21:51,340 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูู ุงู one-fourth dicarbonyl compound ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:21:51,340 --> 00:21:59,200 |
|
ุญุถุฑูุง ู
ููุ furan ูุญุถุฑูุง ู
ููุpyrrole ุงูู A ููู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:04,240 |
|
ู
ุนูุง ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูุญุถุฑ ู
ูู thiophene ูู
ุงู ููู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:08,620 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุญุถุฑ ู
ูู thiophene ุฃูู ุงุญูุง ูู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:22:08,620 --> 00:22:13,080 |
|
ุชูุงุนู ูู ู
ุน ุงู sulfur ูุนูู ุจูุฎูู ูุฐุง ุชุตูุฑ sulfur ู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:17,520 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุณูุฑูุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู oxygen ุจูุณูุฑ ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:17,860 |
|
sulfur |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:22:20,650 --> 00:22:24,330 |
|
ุณูู ุฃู ูุญููู C=O ุฅูู C=S |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:22:24,330 --> 00:22:30,990 |
|
ุจุงุณุชุนู
ุงู Reagents ุฒู ุงูู B2S5ุ Diphosphorus |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:22:30,990 --> 00:22:34,710 |
|
Pentasulfide ุฃู ูู Reagent ุชุงูู ุงุณู
ู Lawesson's |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:22:34,710 --> 00:22:40,010 |
|
Reagent Lawesson's Reagent ูุฐุง Reagent ู
ุฎุชุตุฑ ุญููู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:22:40,010 --> 00:22:45,170 |
|
ุงูู C=O ุฅูู C=S |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:22:47,740 --> 00:22:54,520 |
|
Lawesson's reagent ู
ู
ูู ุชุดูููู ูู ุงูู
ูุณูุนุงุช ุงู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:58,060 |
|
ุฅูู ุฐูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู aromatic compounds ูู ูุฐุง sulfur |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:22:58,060 --> 00:23:03,300 |
|
ูู ูุนููุงู ูุถููุชู ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงูู ูุญูู C=O |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:23:03,300 --> 00:23:07,900 |
|
ุงูู C=S ูุฅุฐุง ูุฑุฃุชู ูุงู ุงู ูุนูู this is |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:23:07,900 --> 00:23:10,140 |
|
Lawesson's reagent |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:23:13,410 --> 00:23:16,830 |
|
ูุงุถุญุ ุฅุฐุง ูุงุญุธูุง ูุงู ุงู one-fourth dicarbonyl |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:23:16,830 --> 00:23:20,410 |
|
compounds ูููุงุณ ุงููู ุจูุญุจูุง ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงูุงุช ุจูุตูุฑ ุณุคุงู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:23:20,410 --> 00:23:22,690 |
|
typical ูุฅูู ูููููู
ูุงููู ู
ู one-fourth |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:23:22,690 --> 00:23:27,090 |
|
dicarbonyl compounds ุญุถุฑูููุง if you run with pyrrole, |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:23:27,310 --> 00:23:28,210 |
|
if you run with pyrrole, if you run with pyrrole, if you run |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:23:28,210 --> 00:23:28,230 |
|
with pyrrole, if you run with pyrrole, if you run with pyrrole, |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:23:28,230 --> 00:23:28,290 |
|
if you run with pyrrole, if you run with pyrrole, if you run |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:23:28,290 --> 00:23:31,730 |
|
with pyrrole, if you run with pyrrole, if you run with pyrrole, |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:23:31,810 --> 00:23:33,410 |
|
if you run with pyrrole, if you run with pyrrole, if you run |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:23:33,410 --> 00:23:34,030 |
|
if you run with pyrrole, if you run with pyrrole, if you run |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:23:34,030 --> 00:23:38,310 |
|
with pyrrole, if you run with pyrrole, ifูู ู
ุซุงู ุฅุถุงูู ุนูู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:23:38,310 --> 00:23:41,910 |
|
ุงู pyrrole ูู ููุณ ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูุณุงุจู ุฃูู ุฌูุจูุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:23:41,910 --> 00:23:45,450 |
|
ุงู
ูู ู
ุน ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงู c=o's ูุนูู ูุฃูู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:23:45,450 --> 00:23:51,250 |
|
ููุง ุตุงุฑ an R ุงู
ูู in amine ูุฎูููุง ุชุณูุฑ ููุง ููุณ |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:23:51,250 --> 00:23:57,910 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูุณุงุจู ุชู
ุงู
ุง ููู ุตุงุฑ ุงูู by role ุถู
ู ุญููุฉ |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:23:57,910 --> 00:23:59,930 |
|
ุฃูุจุฑ |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:24:06,170 --> 00:24:12,310 |
|
ุฃูุถุง ู
ู ุงูุชูุงุนูุงุช ุงูุฅุถุงููุฉ ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:24:12,310 --> 00:24:18,070 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุนู ุนูู ุงูู CH3O Synthesis of Indole ุงูุขู ููุง |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:24:18,070 --> 00:24:23,310 |
|
ุจูุฌูุง ุจูุดุชุบููุง ุนูู ุงูู CH3 ูู ูุง ุชุฑู ูุฐู ุงูู CH3 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:24:23,310 --> 00:24:35,490 |
|
ุงูุชููุช ููุง ูุฃ ุชูุณูุง ุฃูุชู
ุฃููุง ูููุง CH3 CH3 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:24:38,030 --> 00:24:43,750 |
|
Jump C double bond O ุงูุชููุช ููุง ูุฃ ุงูุขู ุงูู C |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:24:43,750 --> 00:24:46,930 |
|
double bond O ุฃู C double bond C ููุณ ุงูููุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:24:46,930 --> 00:24:52,610 |
|
ุจูุนู
ููุง ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุฅููุชุฑูููุฉ ูุงุถุญุ ูุนูู ูุฐู CH3 ูู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:24:52,610 --> 00:25:00,070 |
|
ุงูููุงูุฉ ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:25:00,070 --> 00:25:00,690 |
|
ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:25:00,690 --> 00:25:01,850 |
|
ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:25:01,850 --> 00:25:01,890 |
|
ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:25:01,890 --> 00:25:01,930 |
|
ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:25:01,930 --> 00:25:17,550 |
|
ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 ุฌุงู
CH3 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:25:17,550 --> 00:25:24,370 |
|
ุฌุงู
CH ูุงุญุธูุง ูู
ุดุบู ุงุณุชุนู
ููุงู strong base ู heat |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:25:24,370 --> 00:25:30,810 |
|
ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ ุฎูููุงูุง ุฏู CH2- ู ุฎูููุงูุง ุชุถูู ุนูู C |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:25:30,810 --> 00:25:34,110 |
|
double bond O ู ู
ุง ุชุนู
ูุด ููุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ูุฃูู ุฌูุจ |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:25:34,110 --> 00:25:39,230 |
|
aromatic ูุงู
ุฏ ุญุชู ูุนูู ุจู
ุนูู ูู
ุง ูุถูู ููุง ุญูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:25:39,230 --> 00:25:46,610 |
|
ุนูุฏู OH ู ุฌูุจูุง NH ู ุฌูุจูุง ููุง CH ูู ูู ุงูุฃุญูุงู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:25:46,610 --> 00:25:54,210 |
|
ุงูุญููููุฉ ูู OH ู
ุน H ููุทูุน ุนูุฏู ุงูู Indole ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:25:54,210 --> 00:26:00,810 |
|
ุนู ุชูุงุนู carbon nucleophile ู
ุน C double bond O |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:26:00,810 --> 00:26:04,930 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:26:04,930 --> 00:26:12,490 |
|
ุงููู ููุง ู
ุซุงู ุฌู
ูู Nitro ูุน ุทูู ูููู
ุจุชุชุฐูุฑูุง ููู
ูุงุก |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:26:12,490 --> 00:26:16,130 |
|
ุงูุจูุฒูู ูุงูุงูููููู ุงูู Nitro ุจุงูู reduction ูู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:26:16,130 --> 00:26:22,490 |
|
ุงูุงูููููู ุงุญูุง ููู ุจูุญุถุฑู reduction of Nitro ุจูุฒูู |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:26:22,490 --> 00:26:26,150 |
|
ุจูุงุก ุนูู ุฐูู ูู ุฃูุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงูู Nitro compound ูุฐุง ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:26:26,150 --> 00:26:30,890 |
|
reduction ุดู ุญูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุ ุงูู NH2 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:26:30,890 --> 00:26:36,430 |
|
nucleophile ููู ุจุฏู ููุงุฌู
ุ ุนูู ุงูู C double bond O |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:26:36,430 --> 00:26:46,300 |
|
ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ุตุงุฑุชู ุงุชุด ู ุงุชุด ู
ุน ุงุชุด ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:26:46,300 --> 00:26:51,940 |
|
double bond ู ุจูุณูุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุฃูุถุง ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฏูู ูู
ูุงุญุธูู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:26:51,940 --> 00:26:57,560 |
|
ููู ุจูุตู ูู
ุฑูุจ ุจุทุฑู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููู ุจููุณ ุงูููุฑุฉ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:26:57,560 --> 00:27:01,220 |
|
ุงูุงูุฏูู ุจูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ู ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ู ู
ู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:27:01,220 --> 00:27:08,340 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุทุจุนุง ู
ุฎุชูููู ูู ุฅุด ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏูู
ูู ุงูู R ูุงูู |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:27:08,340 --> 00:27:16,270 |
|
R ูุงุถุญุ ูู
ูู ููุง ุฎูููู ุฃุฑูุญ ูููุฑุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูุซูุฑ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:27:16,270 --> 00:27:20,430 |
|
heterocycle chemistry ุฃูู ููุด ุฃูุง ุฌุงุนุฏ ูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจุญุถุฑ |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:27:20,430 --> 00:27:25,010 |
|
ุงูู endol ุจุทุฑููุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ุฃู ูู
ุง ุจุฏู ุฃุฌู ุฃุฎุฏ ุงููููุฑุงู |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:27:25,010 --> 00:27:29,870 |
|
ุจุฏู ุฃุญุถุฑ .. ุฃุฎุฏูู ุนุดุฑ .. ุนุดุฑ ุฃู ุฎู
ุณุชุงุดุฑ synthesis |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:27:29,870 --> 00:27:35,540 |
|
of ุงููููุฑุงู ุงูููู
ูุงุก ุงูุญูููุฉ .. ุงูููู
ูุงุก ุงูุญูููุฉ |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:27:35,540 --> 00:27:42,300 |
|
ุจุชุฎุชูู ุนู ููู
ูุงุก ุงูุจูุฒูู ุงุฎุชูุงู ุฃุณุงุณู ูุฌููุฑู ุฌุฏุง |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:27:42,300 --> 00:27:49,200 |
|
ููู
ูุงุก ุงูุจูุฒูู ู
ุจูุงูุง ูููู
ูุงุก ู
ุจููุฉ ุนูู ุฃู ูู ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:27:49,200 --> 00:27:57,640 |
|
ุญููุฉ ุงูุจูุฒูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู ุงูุด ุฃูุง ูุงุฒู
ูู ุนูู ุญููุฉ |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:27:57,640 --> 00:28:04,900 |
|
ุงูุจูุฒูู ุจุฃุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุจูุฒูู ู ุจุตูุฑ ุฃุถูู ุฃูู substituent |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:28:04,900 --> 00:28:08,600 |
|
ู ุซุงูู substituent ู ุจุฃุฎุฏ ุงูุฃููุงุฑ ุงููู ุชุนูู
ุชูุง |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:28:08,600 --> 00:28:11,160 |
|
activating groups ู deactivating groups ู |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:14,020 |
|
orthopara directing groups ู metadirecting groups |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:28:14,020 --> 00:28:19,580 |
|
ููู ู
ูุทููู ูุชุญุถูุฑ ุงูู substituted ุจูุฒูู ูุนูู ูู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:28:19,580 --> 00:28:29,330 |
|
ู
ุฑูุจ ุฒู ูุฐุง ู
ุซูุง CH3 NO2 ูุฐุง ู
ู ุฃูู ุฃูุง ุจุญุถุฑู ู
ู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:28:29,330 --> 00:28:33,950 |
|
ุงูุจูุฒูู ุจุฃุจุฏุฃ ุงูุจูุฒูู ุงููููุฉุดู ุงูู
ุซู ุจุชูุฏู |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:28:33,950 --> 00:28:38,590 |
|
ุฃูุฑุซูุจุงุฑุง ู ุจุนุฏูู ููุชุฑูุดู ู
ูุทููู ุงูุญููุฉ ุงููู ุฒููุง |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:28:38,590 --> 00:28:43,910 |
|
ุงูุขู ุงูู heterocyclic chemistry ูุง ุชูุทูู ู
ู ุงูุญููุงุช |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:28:45,030 --> 00:28:49,890 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ุงููู ุจุฏู ูู ุงูู heterocyclic chemistry |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:28:49,890 --> 00:28:57,030 |
|
substituted ูููุฑุงู ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุฑุจู
ุง ูุงุฏุฑ ุฌุฏุง |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:28:57,030 --> 00:29:01,410 |
|
ููุชุฑุถ ููุง ุนูุฏ ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ X ุฃู Y ุฃู ูููู ุงูุชูููุฑ ุงููู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:29:01,410 --> 00:29:05,810 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุงูุชูููุฑ ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุฃู ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจู ูููุฑุงู ู ุฃุญุท |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:29:05,810 --> 00:29:11,800 |
|
ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ุงููู ุจุฏู ุฅูุงูุง ููุง ุงูุชูููุฑ ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุฃู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:29:11,800 --> 00:29:19,000 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงููููุฑุงู ููู ุจุชุญุถุฑ ุฃุตูุง ุจุญุท ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ุนููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:24,700 |
|
ูุจู ุงูุชุญุถูุฑ ู
ู ูุจู ุนู
ููุฉ ุฅุบูุงู ูุนูู ูู ููุช ุฃูุถุญ |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:29:24,700 --> 00:29:30,060 |
|
ุฃูุง ุฃุฑุฌุน ููู
ุซุงู ุงููู ููุง ูุงุญุธูุง ุจูุฐุง ุงูู
ุซุงู ูู
|
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:29:30,060 --> 00:29:35,940 |
|
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู ุนูู ุงููููุฑุงู ุฃุฑุจุน ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ููุง ุญุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:29:35,940 --> 00:29:40,180 |
|
ุงูุฏููุง ุจูููุฑ ุฃูู ูู
ุง ุจุฏู ูุญุถุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ .. ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:29:40,180 --> 00:29:46,260 |
|
ูุญุถุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุฃูู ูุฌูุจ ูููุฑุงู ู ูุจุนุฏ ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:29:46,260 --> 00:29:50,160 |
|
ูุถูู ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุฐุง ูุฐุง ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ุงููู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:56,840 |
|
ุฅูุงูุง ุจุถูููุง ูุจู ุนู
ููุฉ ุฅูุด ุงูุฅุบูุงู ุจุฌูุจ ู
ุฑูุจ ููู C |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:29:56,840 --> 00:30:00,220 |
|
double bond O ุฌุจ ู ุงูู R ูุงุฏู ู ุฃูุง C double bond O |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:30:00,220 --> 00:30:02,700 |
|
ุฌุจ ูุฐุง ุงูู R ู ูุฐุง ุงูู R ุจููู ุนุงู
ูู ู ูุฐุง ุนุงู
ูู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:30:02,700 --> 00:30:07,820 |
|
ุจุงูููู
ูุงุก ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ ู ุจุนุฏูู ุจุณูุฑ ูุงูู substituents ูู |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:30:07,820 --> 00:30:13,580 |
|
ุงูู heterocyclic compounds ุจุชูุญุท ูุจู ุงูุฅุบูุงู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:30:13,580 --> 00:30:19,080 |
|
aromatic compounds ุจุชูุญุท ุบุงูุจุง ุจุนุฏ ุงูุฅุบูุงู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:30:19,080 --> 00:30:23,700 |
|
ู
ูุทูููุง ููุงู ุงูุจูุฒูู ุจุณ ุงุญูุง ููุง ู
ุง ุจููุทูู ู
ู ุญููุฉ |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:30:23,700 --> 00:30:27,580 |
|
ูููู ุงูู parent ููุตูุฑ ูุญุถุฑ ู
ููุง ูุนุดุงู ููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:30:27,580 --> 00:30:31,760 |
|
heterocyclic synthesis ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุจููุฑุชู ุนู ุฃู ุงููุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:37,050 |
|
ูููู ุญุงุถุฑ aromatic compounds ุงููู ุจุฏู ุดุบูุฉ ุจุญุท |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:30:37,050 --> 00:30:41,930 |
|
ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ูููุ ุนูู ุงููุทุน ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุนู
ู ุนูููุง ุงูุฅุบูุงู |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:30:41,930 --> 00:30:46,190 |
|
ุจุญุท ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงููู ูุงุฒู
ูุง ุนูู ุงููุทุน ุงูุฃุตููุฉ ุงููู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:30:46,190 --> 00:30:50,410 |
|
ูุนู
ู ููุง cyclization ู
ุด ุจูุญุถุฑ ุญููุฉ ุฃู ุจูุฑูุญ ุจูุดุชุฑู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:30:50,410 --> 00:30:53,570 |
|
payroll ุฃู furan ูุจุนุฏูู ุจูููู ุจุฏู ุฃุนู
ู ุนููู ุชูุงุนู |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:30:53,570 --> 00:30:58,830 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ูู ุงูู heterocyclic compounds ูููู ุฌุฏุง |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:30:58,830 --> 00:31:06,460 |
|
ูุงุถุญ ุงูููุฑุฉุ ูุนูู ูุงู ู
ุซูุง ุงูุฏูู ุนููู substituents |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:31:06,460 --> 00:31:11,880 |
|
ู
ุนููุฉ ุจุฏูุง ูุญุทูุง ู
ู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ู ุจุนุฏูู ูุนู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:31:11,880 --> 00:31:18,670 |
|
cycleization ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏูุง ูุดูู ู
ุฑูุจุงุช ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ู
ุซูุง |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:31:18,670 --> 00:31:24,650 |
|
ุจูุฒู ูููุฑุงู ูุดูู ู
ุฑูุจุงุช ุจูุฒู ูููุฑุงู ูุงู ุงูู ุจูุฒู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:31:24,650 --> 00:31:31,390 |
|
ูููุฑุงู ูุฐุง ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏูุง ุนููู two substituents |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:31:31,390 --> 00:31:36,010 |
|
ููุง ูุนูู ูู ุงูุชุฑุถูุง ุฃู ูุฐุง ุงูู R ู
ุซู ุฎูููู ุงุญุท |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:31:36,010 --> 00:31:41,570 |
|
ูุฑุถูุง ุฃู ูุฐุง ุงูู R CH3 ู ูุฐุง ุงูู R C double bond O |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:31:41,570 --> 00:31:43,630 |
|
ุฎูููู ุงููู ุงุซู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:56,400 |
|
ูุงุถุญุ ู
ุง ุจููุฑุด ุฃูุง ุฃู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุฃุฌู ุฃุญุถุฑู ู
ู |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:31:56,400 --> 00:32:00,820 |
|
ุจูุฒููููุฑุงู ู ุจุนุฏูู ุงููู ููู ุจุฏู ุงุญุท ุงูู CH3 ู ููู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:32:00,820 --> 00:32:08,650 |
|
ุจุฏู ุงุญุท ุงูู CO2 .. ุงูู C double bond O ุฅุซู ูุงุถุญุ ูุฃ |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:32:08,650 --> 00:32:13,630 |
|
ุจุฃุฌู ู
ู ููุทุฉ ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ูู
ุง ุจุตู
ู
ุงูู synthesis ุจุญุทูุง |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:32:13,630 --> 00:32:17,970 |
|
ุฏูู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูุขู ูู ุจุฏุฃุช ุจููููู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:32:17,970 --> 00:32:23,110 |
|
ุนู ุงูุดุ ููููู ู ุงูููููู ุนููู C double bond O R |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:32:23,110 --> 00:32:29,970 |
|
ูุฌุฏุช ูู
ุง ุฃูุง ุจุญุทูุง ุจุฎูููุง ุชููู C double bond O CH3 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:32:29,970 --> 00:32:37,050 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู ุณุคุงู ุฃู ููู ุชุญุถุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุฃูุชุ ูุงุถุญุ |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:32:37,050 --> 00:32:41,750 |
|
ูุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุณุคุงูู ูู organ chemistry ุฃูู ุฃูุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:32:41,750 --> 00:32:47,370 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ูุงุฒู
ูู ูุฌุฏุช ูุฐุง ูุฃูู ู
ุดุชูุฉ ุจูุฒููุ ุจุชุฑุฌุน |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:32:47,370 --> 00:32:51,770 |
|
ูููู
ูุงุก ุงูุจูุฒููุ ููู ู
ู
ูู ูุญุถุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจุ ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:32:51,770 --> 00:32:56,530 |
|
ูุชุชุฐูุฑูุง ุฃู ุงูู acidity group ุจููุฏุฑ ูุญุทูุงุ ููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:32:56,530 --> 00:33:02,500 |
|
OH ุนุงุฏุฉ ูู
ุง ุจูุญุทูุง ุจูุนู
ู ููุชุฑู ูุงูููุชุฑู ูุญููู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:33:02,500 --> 00:33:07,060 |
|
ูุงููููู ูุงูุงููููู ูุฏูุงุฒููููู
ุณููุช ูุงูุฏูุงุฒููููู
|
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:33:07,060 --> 00:33:12,360 |
|
ุณููุช ู
ุน H ุจูุณ ูุฎููู ููููู ุงูุขู ุงูููููู ุฃูุฑุซู ุจุงุฑุง |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:33:12,360 --> 00:33:16,080 |
|
directing group ู
ุซูุง ุฃู ุงูุงู
ูู ุฃูุฑุซู ุจุงุฑุง |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:33:16,080 --> 00:33:20,460 |
|
directing group ูู ูุงุถุญ ุงูููุฑุฉ ูููุ ุงู ุงูุขู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:33:20,460 --> 00:33:26,330 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ุฃุนู
ูู ูุญุทููุง CH3N ุงุจูู ุฌูุงูุง ูุงุนู ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:33:26,330 --> 00:33:32,790 |
|
ู
ุน PR CH2 C double bond OR ูุนูู ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุด C |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:33:32,790 --> 00:33:38,550 |
|
double bond OR ุซุงููุฉ ุงูุขู ูู ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ูุฐู ุงุซู ู
ู |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:33:38,550 --> 00:33:43,670 |
|
ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจุญุทูุง ุงุซู ูู ุจุฏููุง ู
ุซู ู
ู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจุญุทูุง |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:33:43,670 --> 00:33:53,890 |
|
ู
ุซู ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุญุทูุช ุงูุด ุงูุขู ูุงุญุธูุง ูุฏู CH2 ุญุงู
ูุฉ ุจุงุฑ |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:33:53,890 --> 00:34:00,410 |
|
ู OH ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงููููููููุงูู ู
ุงุฑ ุนูู ูู ุฎูุทุชู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:34:00,410 --> 00:34:05,590 |
|
ุจุนุถ ุงูู substitution ุฃุณุฃูุชูุง |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:34:05,590 --> 00:34:10,130 |
|
substitution ุบุงูุจุง ูุฃู ูุฐู primary ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏูู
O |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:34:14,140 --> 00:34:21,140 |
|
CH2C double bond O ุฅูู ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ุฃุณุชุนู
ู ุงูู base CH2 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:34:21,140 --> 00:34:23,860 |
|
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:34:23,860 --> 00:34:36,740 |
|
CH2 CH2 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:34:41,310 --> 00:34:46,530 |
|
Elimination ุทูุน ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุดูุชูุง ููู ูุธุงู
|
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:34:46,530 --> 00:34:49,590 |
|
ุงูู synthesis ูู ุงูู heterocyclic chemistry ุฃู |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:34:49,590 --> 00:34:55,450 |
|
ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุฏููุง ุนูู ุงููุงุชุฌ ุจุฃุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:34:55,450 --> 00:35:02,110 |
|
ุฃุฎูููุง ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏู ูุงุถุญุ ู
ู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจุฃุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:35:02,110 --> 00:35:05,890 |
|
ุฃุฎูููุง ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏู ูุนูู ูู ู
ุซูุง ุงูุชุฑุถูุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:35:05,890 --> 00:35:12,420 |
|
ุทุงูุจุฉ ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ู
ูุชู
ุฉ ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุชููู ุฅุซูุงูู |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:35:12,420 --> 00:35:15,840 |
|
ู
ุง ุจุฏูุง ุชุญุถุฑ ููุง ุจุฏู ู
ุง ุชุฌูุจ ุงูู reagent ุงููู |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:35:15,840 --> 00:35:26,600 |
|
ูุชูุงุนู ููุง ูููู CH3 OCl CH3 ูุชุฌูุจ CH3 OCl ุฅุซู |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:35:30,990 --> 00:35:35,170 |
|
ูุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูุญุทูุง ู
ู ุงูุฃูู ุฅูู
ุง ู
ุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:35:35,170 --> 00:35:39,190 |
|
ุงูู heterocyclic chemistry ุฃู ุฃููู ุจุฃุญุถุฑ ุงูุญููุฉ ูููุฉ |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:35:39,190 --> 00:35:42,570 |
|
ุฃู ุจุฃุดุชุฑููุง ุดุฑุงูุฉ ูุจุนุฏูู ุฃุนู
ู ุนูููุง substitution |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:35:42,570 --> 00:35:49,590 |
|
ููุฐุง ู
ุจุฏุฃ ุนุงู
ุนูุฏูุง ูู ู
ูุถูุน ุงูู heterocyclic |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:35:49,590 --> 00:35:56,430 |
|
synthesis ู ุขุฎุฏ ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:35:56,430 --> 00:36:02,740 |
|
ูุฃุชู ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุงูุฒููุฒุงุฒูู ููุฐุง ุงูุฒููุฒุงุฒูู ุนููู |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:36:02,740 --> 00:36:08,360 |
|
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุชูู R ูุงุญุธูุง ููู ุงูุชุญุถูุฑ ุชุจุนู ูู ุฃุฎุฐูุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:36:08,360 --> 00:36:11,680 |
|
one three-dicarbonyl compound |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:36:15,050 --> 00:36:21,750 |
|
ูุนูู ูู carbon ูุงุญุฏ ุงุซููู ุซูุงุซุฉ ูุฃููุง ุจูููู ุฃู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:36:21,750 --> 00:36:26,850 |
|
C double bond O ู ูุฐู C double bond O ูู ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:36:26,850 --> 00:36:31,750 |
|
ุงุซููู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง one three-dicarbonyl compound |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:36:31,750 --> 00:36:38,470 |
|
ููุง ูุฃ ุทูุจ ูู ูุนูุชู ู
ุน ุฃู H2OH ููุฏุฑููุณููู
ูู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:36:38,470 --> 00:36:42,290 |
|
ููุชูู ุงูุด ุจูุนุทููู ุนูู ุทูู ุงูุฒูู |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:36:44,870 --> 00:36:48,390 |
|
Hydroxylamine ู
ุน ููุชูู ุฎููู ูุชูุนู ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูู C |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:36:48,390 --> 00:36:53,570 |
|
double bond O ูุชุตูุฑ C double bond N O H This is N |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:36:53,570 --> 00:36:59,910 |
|
ุฃูุฒูู
ู ูุฐู C double bond O ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููุง ุงูุขู ูุฐู ุงูู |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:36:59,910 --> 00:37:09,010 |
|
on-eucleophile ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุณูุฑ ููุง ู ุชุนู
ู ุนูุฏูุ OH ู
ุน H |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:37:09,010 --> 00:37:16,170 |
|
elimination ุงูุด ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏูุ isoxazole ูุงุญุธูุง ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:37:16,170 --> 00:37:23,310 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ููุงุณ ุจุฏูู
ูุชุฎูููุง ุฃููู
ุจุฏูู
ูุชุนุจูุง ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:37:23,310 --> 00:37:27,950 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูุชูููุฑ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
ูุง ุชุฑู ูู ุฅุฌุง ู |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:37:27,950 --> 00:37:32,390 |
|
ุณุฃููู how can you prepare this compoundุ ุจุฏููุง |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:37:32,390 --> 00:37:37,590 |
|
ุชุจุฏู ูู ุงูู ุงูุด ุงูู disconnection approach ูู ููููุง |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:37:37,590 --> 00:37:42,090 |
|
ููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุญุถุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุจุฏููุง ุชุจุฏู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:37:42,090 --> 00:37:44,690 |
|
disconnection approach ุงูุขู ูู ุงูู disconnection |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:37:44,690 --> 00:37:49,370 |
|
approach ุจุฏูุง ูุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ู
ุนุฑูู ุนูุฏูู
ุฃูู ุฃูู ูุทุน |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:37:49,370 --> 00:37:52,430 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุชุนู
ููุง ู
ู ููุง ู ุชุฑุฌุนูุง ูุฐู ุฅูู C double bond |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:37:52,430 --> 00:37:58,810 |
|
O and |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:37:58,810 --> 00:38:06,600 |
|
O H ูุฐุง ุงููุทุน ุงูุฃูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ุฌุงู
ุจููู ูููู ูู ูุงู |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:38:06,600 --> 00:38:12,280 |
|
ุจุฅู
ูุงูููุง ุชุนู
ููุง ูุทุน ู ุชุฑุฌุนูุง ูุฐู ุฅูู C double |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:38:12,280 --> 00:38:16,120 |
|
bond O ูุนูู ูุฃู ูุฐู ูุงูุช OH OH ุงูู OH ูุงูุช C double |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:38:16,120 --> 00:38:19,720 |
|
bond O ุจุนุฏ ููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุนู
ููุง ุงููุทุน ุงูุซุงูู |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:38:22,880 --> 00:38:26,920 |
|
ูุงุถุญุ ูู
ุนุธู
ูุฐู ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุฅู
ูุงูููุง |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:38:26,920 --> 00:38:31,280 |
|
ุฅูุชูุง ุชุนู
ููุง ุชุฏุฑูุจ ุนูููุง ุฃูู ูู ุงุฌุช ุงู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:38:31,280 --> 00:38:36,760 |
|
ุนุงุฑููู ุฃูู ูู C double bond N ุดู ูุงู ุฃุณุงุณูุงุ C |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:38:36,760 --> 00:38:42,220 |
|
double bond O and H2 ูุฐู ุงูู O ุงููู ุฌูุจ C double |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:38:42,220 --> 00:38:48,160 |
|
bond C ุฃู ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุนุดุงู ุฃุณุงุนุฏููุง ููู
ุณุชูุจู ููู |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:52,480 |
|
ุจุชุดูููุงุ ููู ุจุชุดูููุง ูู ุงูู disconnection approachุ |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:38:52,480 --> 00:38:58,620 |
|
C double bond C ู ุฌูุจ ูุงูููููููููุงูู ู
ุง ุชุจูู ุจุฑู |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:38:58,620 --> 00:39:03,980 |
|
ุจููููููุง ููู ูุฐุง ุงุชุญุถุฑ Carbohydrate ุจุฏููุงุ ุนูู ุทูู |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:39:03,980 --> 00:39:07,380 |
|
ูููู ุงูุชูููุฑ ุชุจุนูู
ุฃู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:39:10,460 --> 00:39:16,720 |
|
ูุงู C double bond O ูููุง ูุงู ููููููููุงูู |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:39:16,720 --> 00:39:23,580 |
|
ุนุงุฑููู ู ูุฐุง ุณูู ู
ุนูุงู ุงูู Retrosynthesis ูุชุทูุนูุง |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:39:23,580 --> 00:39:28,420 |
|
ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูุฌุฒุก .. |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:39:28,420 --> 00:39:33,620 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงุญูุธูู ุฃู ุงูู C double bond C |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:39:33,620 --> 00:39:38,620 |
|
ุงููู ุฌูุจูุง ููููููููุงูู ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃูุง ุฃููู ุฃูู ุญุตููุง C |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:39:38,620 --> 00:39:43,620 |
|
double bond O ููููููููุงูู ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ูุงุถุญุฉ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:39:43,620 --> 00:39:44,260 |
|
ุงูููุฑุฉุ |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:39:54,240 --> 00:40:00,560 |
|
ุจุฌููุง cyclization ุฌุฏูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูู cyclization ุจููููู |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:40:00,560 --> 00:40:04,320 |
|
cyclization onto an ortho position of a ุจูุฒูู ring |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:40:04,320 --> 00:40:11,520 |
|
ุงูุฅุบูุงู ุนูู ู
ููุน ุฃูุฑุซู ู
ู ุญููุฉ ุงูุจูุฒูู ููุฐุง ุงูููุน |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:40:11,520 --> 00:40:16,110 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู cyclization ุจูุนุทููุง fused rings ูุนูู ูุชูุฑ ุฌุฏุงู |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:40:16,110 --> 00:40:21,850 |
|
ูู
ุง ุจุชุดูููุง ุงูู fused rings ุฃูู ู
ุง ุชููุฑูุง ูููู
|
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:40:21,850 --> 00:40:26,650 |
|
ููุฑูุง ุจูุฐุง ุงูู cyclization ุงููู ูู ุงูู cyclization |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:40:26,650 --> 00:40:33,470 |
|
ุนูู ู
ููุน Ortho ุงูุขู ุงูุด ูุตุฉ ู
ููุน Ortho ูุฐุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:40:33,470 --> 00:40:36,850 |
|
ุงูู ortho position ูุนูู ูู ูู .. ูู ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู ุฅุจุฏุงู |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:40:36,850 --> 00:40:40,490 |
|
ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูููุทุฉ ููู ู
ููุน Ortho ุงูู ortho position |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:40:40,490 --> 00:40:46,320 |
|
ุจุชููู ุงุนุชุจุฑูู ุฃู ูู ุงูู nucleophile ุงูุฃูุฑุซู ุจูุฒูุดู |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:40:46,320 --> 00:40:53,820 |
|
ุงูุชุณ ุงุฒ ุงูู ูููููููุงูู ุงูุฃูุฑุซู ุจูุฒูุดู ุงูุชุณ ุงุฒ |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:40:53,820 --> 00:40:57,840 |
|
ุงูู ูููููููุงูู ูุงุถุญ ูุฐุง ุงูููุฑุฉ ูุนูู ูู
ุง ุขุฌู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:40:57,840 --> 00:41:03,520 |
|
ุฃุชุฎูู ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุฒูุก ุฃู ูุฐุง ุงูู intermediate ูู ู
ูุถูุนู |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:41:03,520 --> 00:41:07,480 |
|
ููู ุฎูููุง ูุดูู ููู ุงุชูููุช ุงุชูููุช ู
ู ุฃููููู ูู |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:41:07,480 --> 00:41:16,140 |
|
ุงูุฃููููู ุดุงูููููุ ููู ุงูุณูุฑุชู ุนูู 1,3-dicarbonyl |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:41:16,140 --> 00:41:20,800 |
|
compounds R,CWBond O,CH2,CWBond OR ูุนูู ุงูู CWBond |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:41:20,800 --> 00:41:25,860 |
|
O ุงููู ููุง ู
ุน ุงูู NH2 ุนู
ูุช ูููุ CWBond N ูุฐู ุฎุทูุฉ |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:41:25,860 --> 00:41:30,520 |
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ุชุญุถูุฑูุฉ ู
ุด ุฎุทูุฉ ุฅุบูุงู ุญููุฉ ูุฐู ููู
ูุงุก ุนุงุฏูุฉ CWBond |
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468 |
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00:41:30,520 --> 00:41:35,480 |
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O ู
ุน NH2 ุฃุตู ูุฐู ุงูุขู ุงููู ุจูู
ูู ุฃูุง ูู |
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469 |
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00:41:35,480 --> 00:41:37,640 |
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ุงูู cyclization ุงููู ูู |
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470 |
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00:41:41,310 --> 00:41:46,970 |
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ูุฐู ุงูุขู ููุง ุจุฅู
ูุงููู
ุชููู
ูุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูู |
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471 |
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00:41:46,970 --> 00:41:51,990 |
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double bond ุจุฅู
ูุงููุง ุชูุฌู ุชูุงุฌู
ููุง ูุชุนู
ู addition |
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472 |
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00:41:51,990 --> 00:41:56,050 |
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ุฃู H ุชุนู
ู addition ุจุนุฏ ูู ุจุชููุฏ ุงูู H ุงููู ููุง |
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473 |
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00:41:56,050 --> 00:42:03,790 |
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ุจุชุฑุฌุน ูุฐู ูุงุถุญุฉ ุงูููุฑุฉ ูุนูู ูุฐู ุงูู double bond |
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474 |
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00:42:03,790 --> 00:42:08,690 |
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ุจุฅู
ูุงููุง ุชุนู
ู addition ุงูู H ูุฐู ุณููุฉ ุชููุฏ ุจุชููุฏ |
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475 |
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00:42:09,410 --> 00:42:13,850 |
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ูุจุฑุฌุน ุงูุจูุฒูู ููุบุฑุถ ุงูุชุทุจููู ู
ุง ูุชุนุจูู
ุถุงูุนูุง ู
ุฎูู
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476 |
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00:42:13,850 --> 00:42:17,950 |
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ู ูุฌุฏูู
ูู ุงูุด ูู ุฃูููุง ุชุชุฎูููุง ุฃุณูู
ุนูู ุทูู ุจุฏูู
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477 |
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00:42:17,950 --> 00:42:22,130 |
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ุชุญุทูุง ุงูุฌูุงุจ ุฃู ูุฐุง ุงูู orthoposition ูุฐุง ุงูู |
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478 |
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00:42:22,130 --> 00:42:25,550 |
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orthoposition ุงููู ุฒู ููู ูุฐู ุงูู double .. ูุฐู ุงูู |
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479 |
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00:42:25,550 --> 00:42:28,930 |
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bond ุงููู ููุง ู
ุน ุงูู H ู ุฃูุชู
ุบุงุถุจูู ููู ุจุฏูู
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480 |
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00:42:28,930 --> 00:42:35,910 |
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ุชูุฌูููุง ุจุฏู ู
ุง ูู ููู ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ููุนุฏ ูุชุนุจ ุญุงููุง ููู |
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481 |
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00:42:35,910 --> 00:42:37,750 |
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ู ุงูู .. ู ูุฐู ุงูุด ุตุงุฑุช |
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482 |
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00:42:41,270 --> 00:42:44,470 |
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ูุนูู ุชุฎูููุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูุฃูู ุงูู double .. ูุฃูู ุงูู |
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483 |
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00:42:44,470 --> 00:42:48,670 |
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single bond ุงููู ู
ุน ุงูู H ุญุทููุงูุง ููุง ู ุฌุจูุง ุงูู |
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484 |
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00:42:48,670 --> 00:42:53,870 |
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action ูุฐู ู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงูุชูุงุคู ูุงู ุจุชุชู
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุด ุงูู |
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485 |
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00:42:53,870 --> 00:42:59,190 |
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cyclization ุทุจุนุงู ุจุนุฏ ููู OH ู
ุน H ุดู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุนูุฏูู
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486 |
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00:42:59,190 --> 00:43:06,810 |
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double bond ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุซุงู ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ุจุณ ุจุฏูุง ููู ุจุฏู |
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487 |
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00:43:06,810 --> 00:43:12,280 |
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aniline ููููู ุงูุชุจููุง ุจูู ููู ุฃูุง ููุณ ุงูููุฑุฉ ููู |
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488 |
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00:43:12,280 --> 00:43:18,540 |
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ุจุตู
ู
ุงูุชุญุถูุฑ ุจููุณ ุงูููุฑุฉ ูุนูู ููุง ููู ุงูู N H2 ู |
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489 |
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00:43:18,540 --> 00:43:25,160 |
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ููุง ููู ุงูู O H ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุงูู O H ุฑูุญ ุงุชุญุทุชู ู
ุน R C O |
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490 |
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00:43:25,160 --> 00:43:32,360 |
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C H C L ูุญุธุฉ ุงูู O H ููู ุจุชุฑูุญ ุจุชุณูู ุจุชุทุฑุฏ ุงูู C L |
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491 |
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00:43:32,360 --> 00:43:38,030 |
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ุงูู substitution ุงูู Eucleophilic Substitution ูุงู |
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492 |
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00:43:38,030 --> 00:43:42,930 |
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ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏูู
CHR ุงููู ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููุง ู C double bond O |
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493 |
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00:43:42,930 --> 00:43:48,210 |
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ูุงู ุงูู orthoposition ุงูุฑุงุจุท ุงููู ููุง ููู ุจุฏู ุชุตูุฑุ |
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494 |
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00:43:48,210 --> 00:43:53,170 |
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ุตุงุฑุช ููุงุ ูุงุฐูุ |
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495 |
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00:43:53,170 --> 00:44:04,070 |
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OH OH ูุงุถุญุ ุงูู OH ู ุงูู H ุนู
ููุง ุฅุบูุงู ุนูู |
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496 |
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00:44:04,070 --> 00:44:09,780 |
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ุฃู ุญุงูุ ุฃููู
ูุง ุฅุฐุง ุงูู cyclization ุนูู ุงูู |
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497 |
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00:44:09,780 --> 00:44:15,060 |
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orthoposition ูู ุนูุฏู ุฃูุง ุฃูุซู ุฅุถุงููุฉ ูููุง ูู ุงูู |
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498 |
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00:44:15,060 --> 00:44:18,900 |
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cyclization ุนูู ุงูู orthoposition ููู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ |
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499 |
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00:44:18,900 --> 00:44:25,060 |
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ุฃูู ุดููุฉ ุจุงููุตู ุนูุฏูู
ุงูู
ุซุงู ูุนูู ูุฐู ุงูู NH2 ุงููู |
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500 |
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00:44:25,060 --> 00:44:29,160 |
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ูุชุญู ู
ุญู ุงูู PR ู ุจุนุฏูู ูุฐุง ุงูู cyclization ุณูู ููุง |
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501 |
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00:44:29,160 --> 00:44:36,070 |
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ูุฃุ ุณูู ูุฐู ุงูุขู H2 ุฃู ุชุนู
ู ุฅุจุฏุงู ููู CL ูุฃู ูุฐุง |
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502 |
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00:44:36,070 --> 00:44:41,350 |
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acid chloride ู ุจุนุฏูู ูุฐุง ุงูู orthoposition ูุณูุฑ |
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503 |
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00:44:41,350 --> 00:44:48,150 |
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ููุง ุณูู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ูุชูุฑ ุฌุฏุงู ู ุนุดุงู ููู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูู |
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504 |
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00:44:48,150 --> 00:44:52,490 |
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homework ุงููู ูุชุฌูุจู ูุฐู ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุงูุญูููุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฌุงูุงุช |
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505 |
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00:44:52,490 --> 00:44:56,290 |
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ูุนูู ุงุนุชุจุฑูุง ุฃู ุฃูุง ูู
ุงู ุฌูุจุช homework ูุฐู ู
ู ู
ุฌูุฉ |
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506 |
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00:44:56,290 --> 00:44:59,970 |
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ู
ุซูุงู ุงุณู
ูุง journal of chemical research ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ |
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507 |
|
00:44:59,970 --> 00:45:05,930 |
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ุจูุนู
ู ุนุฏุฉ ุชูุงุนูุงุช ู
ู
ูู ูุงูุด ูุฐู ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ |
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508 |
|
00:45:05,930 --> 00:45:11,880 |
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ุงูุฌุงูุฉ ููู ูู ู
ุญูุฑูุง ุงูุดุ cyclization ุนูู ุงูู |
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509 |
|
00:45:11,880 --> 00:45:17,460 |
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orthoposition ูุจููู ุจูููู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุชุจุนูุง ูู
ุฑ ุนูููุง |
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510 |
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00:45:17,460 --> 00:45:21,920 |
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ุฃูููุฉ ู
ุชููุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูู cyclization ุนูู ุงูู C double bond |
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511 |
|
00:45:21,920 --> 00:45:27,160 |
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O ุจู
ุง ูู ุฐูู ุฃู ุงูู orthoposition ูููู ุจูุดุชุบู ูู nucleophile |
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512 |
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00:45:27,160 --> 00:45:27,880 |
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ูู nucleophile |
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