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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ู…ุด
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ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุญู„
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ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏุง ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงู„ู†ุตููŠ ุฑุจู…ุง
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู†ุตููŠ ูƒุงู†
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ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ
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ูู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
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ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ู†ุตุญ
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ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆุงุจุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
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ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ู†ุนุด ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ
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ู„ูƒู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู‚ู†ุงุน ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุจู…ุง
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ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุตู†ู ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ูƒุชุดู ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ูˆูŠู†
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ูˆูŠู† ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ููŠู‡ุง complete the
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following ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ
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ู…ุงุฑุฒู‡ุงู ูˆ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ physical propertiesุงู„ุงู† ูƒุงู†
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ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ ุจูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ู‡ูŠู different
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physical
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properties ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ addition of HBr
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H plus to isobutene produces ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
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ููŠ ููƒุฑุชูŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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isobuteneู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ isobutene ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„
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HBR H plus ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ Markov-Nikov
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addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ
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ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง CL ุงูˆ PR ูˆ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† PR
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ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ CH3 CH3
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CH3Br ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชู„
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ุฅุจุฑูˆู…ุงูŠุฏ produces tertiary butyl bromide ู…ู† ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช produces tertiary butyl bromideุงู„ุงู† ููƒุฑุฉ
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ุนุงู…ุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ branched alkanes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ boiling
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point ูˆ ุงู„ melting point lower than ุงู„ chain
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alkanes ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ branched alkanes ู‡ู… ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
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higher ุงูˆ lower boiling point than the
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corresponding chain lower ุงู„
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curved arrows ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ุฑุฃุณูŠู† are used to
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indicate the movement of two electrons ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุงู„
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reaction ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
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ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
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ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
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ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
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ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
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ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
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ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
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ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุชุฒ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ
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Dipromination of a Neopentane gives a total of ..
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ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ู€ Neopentane ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
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ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงุฎุชุจุฑูƒู… ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ู€
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Neopentane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ูƒุงู… ู…ุซู„ุŸ
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ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠ Dipromination
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุถ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† abroad ูƒู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
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00:04:57,320 --> 00:05:00,880
ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฐุฑุน ุงุฐุง ุงุฌูˆุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ
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00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:08,060
ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ุฏุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ
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ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ
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tetrahedral arrangement ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงููŠุด
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00:05:19,140 --> 00:05:23,100
ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฌุงู† ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู‚ุจุงู„
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00:05:23,100 --> 00:05:27,280
ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุญุท ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู†
62
00:05:27,280 --> 00:05:30,860
ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ PR, CPR
63
00:05:30,860 --> 00:05:37,280
ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุญู…ู„ุฉ PR ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูƒู…
64
00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:40,640
.. ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุญู…ู„ุฉ PR ูƒุฏู‡ุด ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุงุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุฅุฐุง
65
00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:45,260
ูƒู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ two bromine
66
00:05:45,260 --> 00:05:50,800
atoms ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง .. ุงู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช two bromine atoms ุฃูˆ
67
00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:53,720
ุญุทูŠุช ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ die bromination ุทูŠุจ ูˆ
68
00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:57,100
ู„ูˆ ุญุทู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ู†ูู„ ู†ุต ุงู„ carbon ู†ูู„ ู†ุต
69
00:05:57,100 --> 00:05:58,540
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŸ
70
00:06:01,850 --> 00:06:05,670
ูŠุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
71
00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:11,690
ุฐุฑุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุงู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ two
72
00:06:11,690 --> 00:06:15,910
isomersุŒ structural isomers of course
73
00:06:18,990 --> 00:06:24,790
The IUPAC name of allyl chloride ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุงู… ุณุคุงู„
74
00:06:24,790 --> 00:06:28,970
ุตุงุฑ ุฌุงูŠูƒู… ุงุคูƒุฏ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
75
00:06:28,970 --> 00:06:32,150
ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ tertiary
76
00:06:32,150 --> 00:06:38,430
butyl ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ allyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ CH2 CH double
77
00:06:38,430 --> 00:06:44,770
bond CH2 Hanachlor ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰
78
00:06:44,770 --> 00:06:53,810
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฐุง three chloro one
79
00:06:53,810 --> 00:07:04,450
propene three chloro one propene ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
80
00:07:04,450 --> 00:07:09,150
ูุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„
81
00:07:09,150 --> 00:07:13,250
ุงุณุงุณูŠ ุฌุฏุงgeneration of the second chiral center
82
00:07:13,250 --> 00:07:19,290
produces unequal mixture of diastereomers ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒู…ู„
83
00:07:19,290 --> 00:07:26,470
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ unequal mixture of
84
00:07:26,470 --> 00:07:32,470
diastereomers ูˆุงู„first
85
00:07:32,470 --> 00:07:36,350
chiral center ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ racemic mixture of
86
00:07:36,350 --> 00:07:42,090
enantiomers the meso compound is opticallyinactive
87
00:07:42,090 --> 00:07:47,630
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ูˆุงู† meso compounds are optically inactive
88
00:07:47,630 --> 00:07:54,790
ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ
89
00:07:54,790 --> 00:07:59,930
ู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
90
00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:18,980
ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
91
00:08:18,980 --> 00:08:22,000
Cyclobentane
92
00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:26,500
ู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ CyclobentaneุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
93
00:08:26,500 --> 00:08:30,500
Cyclobentane ุฃุณุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
94
00:08:30,500 --> 00:08:38,230
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุฅุจุฑูˆู… ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ู†ุงุจุฑูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
95
00:08:38,230 --> 00:08:43,990
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง
96
00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:51,070
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุจูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงู†
97
00:08:51,070 --> 00:08:58,450
Cyclohexane ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ Cyclohexane ู‡ุงูŠ Cyclohexane
98
00:08:58,450 --> 00:09:03,980
ูˆุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ู†ู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ double
99
00:09:03,980 --> 00:09:09,280
bond ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
100
00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:12,280
ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
101
00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:24,860
Cyclohexane ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ isopropyl for
102
00:09:24,860 --> 00:09:32,020
nitroicumin ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ isopropylุจู†ุฒูŠู†
103
00:09:32,020 --> 00:09:38,360
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† is ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญุท ุนู„ู‰
104
00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:49,060
ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู† ุงูˆ ุงุชูˆ for ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง
105
00:09:49,060 --> 00:09:54,420
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠู† ูˆ ุงูŠู† ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†
106
00:09:55,420 --> 00:10:01,040
ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
107
00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:06,460
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† carbon ุณุชุฉ
108
00:10:06,460 --> 00:10:10,840
ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† double
109
00:10:10,840 --> 00:10:16,120
points ุนู†ุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฑู‚ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
110
00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:19,860
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุณุนู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ double poles ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
111
00:10:19,860 --> 00:10:25,160
ุงู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
112
00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:33,960
ุณุชุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† one four hexadien
113
00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:41,370
ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุฃู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
114
00:10:41,370 --> 00:10:49,490
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ three four diapromo one four
115
00:10:49,490 --> 00:10:55,660
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง double bondู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงู† ูˆ
116
00:10:55,660 --> 00:10:58,500
.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ sexual trance ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง
117
00:10:58,500 --> 00:11:02,700
ุงู„ double bond ููŠู‡ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุฃุชุดุŒ
118
00:11:02,700 --> 00:11:07,040
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุซู„ุŒ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏ ูˆ
119
00:11:07,040 --> 00:11:12,110
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุชุดุงู„ู…ุซู„
120
00:11:12,110 --> 00:11:17,350
ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ู†ุง PR ูˆ Carbon ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุทู„ุน ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰
121
00:11:17,350 --> 00:11:20,470
ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ PR ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Carbon ุงู„ุขู†
122
00:11:20,470 --> 00:11:25,410
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ Z
123
00:11:25,410 --> 00:11:31,610
ูู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ Z three four dibromo one four
124
00:11:31,610 --> 00:11:33,050
hexadien
125
00:11:35,670 --> 00:11:38,790
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก
126
00:11:38,790 --> 00:11:42,490
ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ chiral center ู„ูƒู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
127
00:11:42,490 --> 00:11:47,010
ู…ุงุญุทุชูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุตู„ูŠุจ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฃู†ูŠ
128
00:11:47,010 --> 00:11:54,470
ุงุชุญุฏุฏูˆู„ูŠ IR ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฑูƒุชูˆ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
129
00:11:54,470 --> 00:11:58,330
chiral center ูˆู…ูˆุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ chiral center
130
00:11:58,330 --> 00:12:06,270
ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠุช ุทู„ุนุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุงู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ
131
00:12:06,270 --> 00:12:14,430
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญู…ู„
132
00:12:14,430 --> 00:12:19,450
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
133
00:12:19,450 --> 00:12:26,870
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูู†ู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…
134
00:12:26,870 --> 00:12:29,770
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฑู‚ู…ุชูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ
135
00:12:29,770 --> 00:12:38,510
ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ lower numbering ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุงone chloro three
136
00:12:38,510 --> 00:12:47,330
phenyl ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ chiral center ุงู„ chiral
137
00:12:47,330 --> 00:12:53,370
center ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
138
00:12:53,370 --> 00:13:00,310
ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ CH3 ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉูˆุงุญุฏ
139
00:13:00,310 --> 00:13:06,870
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณ one chlorine
140
00:13:06,870 --> 00:13:08,750
three phenyl butane
141
00:13:15,300 --> 00:13:19,960
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ aromatic ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ
142
00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:24,020
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณู…ู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„
143
00:13:24,020 --> 00:13:27,600
ketone ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ alcoholุŸ ุงู„ ketoneุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
144
00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:32,320
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู†ุŒ ู†ูƒุชุจ small letter
145
00:13:34,690 --> 00:13:40,030
acetophenon ุงู„ O H ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ three one
146
00:13:40,030 --> 00:13:45,710
two three ุงู„ three ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุชุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุตุญ ุงู„
147
00:13:45,710 --> 00:13:50,470
three ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ three
148
00:13:50,470 --> 00:13:57,030
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ุจุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ
149
00:13:57,030 --> 00:14:01,610
ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงูƒู…
150
00:14:18,380 --> 00:14:25,580
ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒู…ุงู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„
151
00:14:25,580 --> 00:14:32,160
Cyclopropane ู…ุซู„ Cyclopropane ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏู†ุง
152
00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:37,020
ู†ุดูˆู all structural isomers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
153
00:14:37,020 --> 00:14:40,720
ุงู„ stereo isomers ุงูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ monochlorination ูŠุนู†ูŠ
154
00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:46,860
ุงุญุท one chlorine atomูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
155
00:14:46,860 --> 00:14:55,400
chlorine ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุฑุณู… ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
156
00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:59,900
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ chlorine ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง
157
00:14:59,900 --> 00:15:06,810
ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ูˆุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ chlorine ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ
158
00:15:06,810 --> 00:15:11,250
ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ chlorine ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
159
00:15:11,250 --> 00:15:15,510
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฅุดูŠ
160
00:15:15,510 --> 00:15:21,170
ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ุฎู„ุงุต ูˆูƒู„
161
00:15:21,170 --> 00:15:23,210
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู
162
00:15:29,980 --> 00:15:35,600
ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ double bond ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
163
00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:40,880
ููŠ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ pear acid ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
164
00:15:40,880 --> 00:15:48,260
pear acid ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู„ุบูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง
165
00:15:48,260 --> 00:15:53,160
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ ring opening
166
00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:59,920
ุถูŠูุช ู…ูŠู‡ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ring openingุŸ
167
00:15:59,920 --> 00:16:07,240
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุณู† ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุชูŠุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OHS ุงู„
168
00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:10,360
ring opening ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠ
169
00:16:12,610 --> 00:16:17,550
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ sin
170
00:16:17,550 --> 00:16:22,350
addition ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ูˆุงู„ุฃุฒูˆู…ูŠูˆู… O4
171
00:16:22,350 --> 00:16:27,590
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง sin addition ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ู„ูƒู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡
172
00:16:27,590 --> 00:16:31,890
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ Anti product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
173
00:16:31,890 --> 00:16:37,350
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุญุทูˆุง OH ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
174
00:16:37,350 --> 00:16:42,720
ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒู‡ูŠุฃุฌูˆุง ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ู…
175
00:16:42,720 --> 00:16:47,880
ุงู†ุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง
176
00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:51,600
ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชููƒุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
177
00:16:51,600 --> 00:16:54,900
ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bare acid ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ring opening ููŠ
178
00:16:54,900 --> 00:17:00,660
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจูŠุญุท ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† OH ุงู†ุชูŠ
179
00:17:00,660 --> 00:17:09,120
ุงู†ุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุถูŠู H2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ platinum
180
00:17:20,030 --> 00:17:25,790
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ PR ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทุทู„ูƒู…
181
00:17:25,790 --> 00:17:29,290
KOH ูˆ ุฌุงูŠู„ูƒู… ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ major elimination
182
00:17:29,290 --> 00:17:33,950
product ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ูˆ ุญุทูˆุง double bond ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู†
183
00:17:33,950 --> 00:17:39,750
ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ the more substituted
184
00:17:39,750 --> 00:17:44,710
ุงู„ keenูˆุงู„ู€ Form ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Zaitsev ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ
185
00:17:44,710 --> 00:17:52,170
ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ K ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ PR ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ู„ุฃู†
186
00:17:52,170 --> 00:17:56,530
ู‡ุฐุง less substituted ุงู„ K ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ more substituted
187
00:17:56,530 --> 00:18:00,890
ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูŠุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
188
00:18:00,890 --> 00:18:06,590
H plus ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ Markovnikov ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ carbon
189
00:18:06,590 --> 00:18:12,190
ุชุญู…ู„ H ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ู„ุฃ ุชุญู…ู„ุด H ุฅุฐุงู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
190
00:18:12,190 --> 00:18:19,390
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฃุญุท ุงู„ H ูˆูŠู† ุฃุญุท
191
00:18:19,390 --> 00:18:30,150
ุงู„ OH ุญุณุจ
192
00:18:30,150 --> 00:18:36,430
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… H
193
00:18:36,430 --> 00:18:38,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชุฑูˆูƒุฉ ูุงุถูŠุฉ
194
00:18:56,340 --> 00:19:03,760
ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู HPR ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง
195
00:19:03,760 --> 00:19:09,600
ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุน ูˆู„ุง ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
196
00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:15,520
Markovnikov ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏ ุงุถูŠู H ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
197
00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:21,870
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ PR ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ู„ Hุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง
198
00:19:21,870 --> 00:19:26,350
ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุชุด chiral center ู‡ู†ุง
199
00:19:26,350 --> 00:19:30,390
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุฏ ุงุฑุจุน
200
00:19:30,390 --> 00:19:35,850
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ ูˆ H ูˆ
201
00:19:35,850 --> 00:19:44,410
ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ุจ Rู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ H ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ PR ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
202
00:19:44,410 --> 00:19:50,450
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุงู†
203
00:19:50,450 --> 00:19:56,410
ุงู„ generation ูˆ ููŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุนู„ูƒ ุฑุณู…ูƒ
204
00:19:56,410 --> 00:20:01,550
mixture ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„
205
00:20:01,550 --> 00:20:07,250
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง
206
00:20:07,250 --> 00:20:10,370
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด chiral center ููŠ
207
00:20:10,370 --> 00:20:14,410
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
208
00:20:14,410 --> 00:20:19,050
ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจูŠู‡ ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
209
00:20:19,050 --> 00:20:25,470
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ PR ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ PR ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ H ูˆ ุงู„ H ูˆ
210
00:20:25,470 --> 00:20:30,710
ู†ูƒุชุจุงู„ู€ CH3 ูˆุงู„ู€ CH3 ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ .. ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก
211
00:20:30,710 --> 00:20:38,610
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุดู…ู„ู‡ู… ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูˆ
212
00:20:38,610 --> 00:20:42,330
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ 50 50 ratio
213
00:20:44,190 --> 00:20:47,510
ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงู
214
00:20:47,510 --> 00:20:51,270
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ู†ุง PR ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช
215
00:20:51,270 --> 00:20:54,770
ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
216
00:20:54,770 --> 00:21:01,330
PR ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„
217
00:21:01,330 --> 00:21:06,150
ุจุฏูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุจุณ ุญุทูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูุณ
218
00:21:06,150 --> 00:21:08,930
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุณ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู„ุงุจุชุง ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ PR ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
219
00:21:08,930 --> 00:21:10,770
ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆูŠู† ุชุญุท ุงู„ PRุŸ
220
00:21:25,670 --> 00:21:29,510
ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ draw all the possible
221
00:21:29,510 --> 00:21:34,870
isomers having the formula C3H4
222
00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:41,180
ุงู„ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
223
00:21:41,180 --> 00:21:52,320
ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ C3 ุจุชุงุฎุฏ HS ููŠ
224
00:21:52,320 --> 00:21:59,470
ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ single bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ C3H8 ููŠ
225
00:21:59,470 --> 00:22:07,170
ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช
226
00:22:07,170 --> 00:22:12,870
C3H6 ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู† ุดูŠู„ุชู… ูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุช bubble bond ูŠุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
227
00:22:12,870 --> 00:22:17,910
ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุณู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุจุณ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุดูŠู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู†ุชูŠู†
228
00:22:17,910 --> 00:22:22,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
229
00:22:22,690 --> 00:22:27,870
ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู…ุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† bubble bonds
230
00:22:28,750 --> 00:22:35,290
ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงูˆ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ double bond ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
231
00:22:35,290 --> 00:22:39,130
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุดูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง
232
00:22:39,130 --> 00:22:42,810
double bond ูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช
233
00:22:42,810 --> 00:22:46,310
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุน
234
00:22:46,310 --> 00:22:50,750
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุง
235
00:22:50,750 --> 00:22:54,790
ุชู†ุชูŠู† double bonds ูŠุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูŠุง double bond
236
00:22:54,790 --> 00:23:01,040
ูˆุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ C3H4 ู…ุง ุจุชุญุชู…ู„ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
237
00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:05,860
ูƒู… ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููƒุฑุช ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ
238
00:23:05,860 --> 00:23:10,220
ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู„ุงุญู‚ู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠุด
239
00:23:10,220 --> 00:23:14,760
double bond ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชูŠุชูˆุง ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„
240
00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:20,420
hydrogens ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ููˆุฑู…ูˆู„ู‡ ุตุญ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
241
00:23:20,420 --> 00:23:23,500
ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
242
00:23:26,930 --> 00:23:32,270
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„
243
00:23:32,270 --> 00:23:37,870
ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† bubble bonds ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ kind triple bond
244
00:23:37,870 --> 00:23:48,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุท C triple bond C ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 CH3
245
00:23:48,130 --> 00:23:55,510
ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ H ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† bubble bonds ู‡ุงูŠ CH3
246
00:23:57,130 --> 00:24:02,770
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุท ุชู†ุชูŠู† double bonds ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ carbon double
247
00:24:02,770 --> 00:24:07,490
bond carbon double bond carbon ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
248
00:24:07,490 --> 00:24:14,490
CH2 CH2
249
00:24:14,490 --> 00:24:15,910
ููŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ
250
00:24:19,310 --> 00:24:23,910
ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†
251
00:24:23,910 --> 00:24:31,610
ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ C3 ู‡ูŠ H8 ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูƒู„
252
00:24:31,610 --> 00:24:35,990
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุจุฎุตูˆู…ู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ double bond ุงูˆ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
253
00:24:35,990 --> 00:24:41,170
ูˆุงุถุญ ูุฎุตู…ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
254
00:24:41,170 --> 00:24:44,730
ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ double bond ู‡ู†ุง
255
00:24:44,730 --> 00:24:47,370
ุนู…ู„ุช ุชู†ุชูŠู† by bonds ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุชู†ุชูŠู† double bonds
256
00:24:49,120 --> 00:24:53,720
ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุง ุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู… 100% ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
257
00:25:08,560 --> 00:25:13,280
ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†ุฒ
258
00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:17,380
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ terminal ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†ุฒ are acidic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ
259
00:25:17,380 --> 00:25:23,400
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูู†ู„ C triple bond C minus ุงู„ุงู† ุฅุฐุง
260
00:25:23,400 --> 00:25:31,440
ูุนู„ุชูˆุง ู…ุน ุฅูŠุซุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ CH3 CH2Br ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
261
00:25:31,440 --> 00:25:36,890
eucleophilic substitution ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงุชู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุงุชุทุฑุฏ
262
00:25:36,890 --> 00:25:43,610
ุงู„ PR ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฐุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆ 5 ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ููŠู†ูŠู„ C
263
00:25:43,610 --> 00:25:55,130
triple bond C ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุงุชุญุฏุช ู…ุน CH2 CH3 ุทุฑุฏุช ุงู„ PR
264
00:25:55,130 --> 00:26:02,330
ุฅุจุฏุงู„ูŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆ ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ lithium
265
00:26:02,330 --> 00:26:07,730
ูˆ ุงู„ ammonia ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸDouble bond ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠุถูŠู
266
00:26:07,730 --> 00:26:16,630
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠุด ูุงุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุงูŠูˆ
267
00:26:16,630 --> 00:26:20,910
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถูุชู‡ ูƒูŠู ุงุฌูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ
268
00:26:20,910 --> 00:26:26,810
ู„ุง ููŠู‡ cis ูˆู„ุง trans ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
269
00:26:26,810 --> 00:26:30,450
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ
270
00:26:30,450 --> 00:26:35,130
ู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ double bond ู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
271
00:26:36,290 --> 00:26:42,030
C double bond O ุฅุฐุง
272
00:26:42,030 --> 00:26:47,130
ุงู†ูƒูˆู‘ู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุณุฑู†ุง ู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† C double bond
273
00:26:47,130 --> 00:26:48,830
O ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ozoneolysis
274
00:27:03,880 --> 00:27:10,080
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ ุณูŠุณ
275
00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:15,900
ูˆุงู†ุชูˆ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุฏุงูŠูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
276
00:27:15,900 --> 00:27:26,420
ู‡ู†ุง ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ OH ูˆ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูŠ
277
00:27:26,420 --> 00:27:32,140
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠูƒูˆุง ุดุงุทุฑุฉ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ ุชุฑุฌุน
278
00:27:32,140 --> 00:27:41,640
ุจุฑุฌูˆุนุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ basic medium
279
00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:48,440
ุงูˆ ุงูˆุฒู…ูŠุงู… ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุญุงูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด
280
00:27:48,440 --> 00:27:51,820
ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ cyclopentane ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ promo
281
00:27:51,820 --> 00:27:58,240
cyclopentane ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุจูŠ ุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง
282
00:27:58,240 --> 00:28:06,550
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุฑ ููŠุด ุฌู†ุจ ู‡ุงุชุดู‡ุง ุงูƒูŠุฏุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ KOH
283
00:28:06,550 --> 00:28:20,150
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู„ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ starting
284
00:28:20,150 --> 00:28:29,490
from ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุฑุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠู„ูŠ
285
00:28:29,490 --> 00:28:35,410
ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆุญู…ู„ุฉ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุง
286
00:28:35,410 --> 00:28:39,790
ู‡ุฐูŠ Orthobara ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจุฒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ R Orthobara
287
00:28:39,790 --> 00:28:44,610
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุฐุง ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
288
00:28:44,610 --> 00:28:54,250
ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุถู„
289
00:28:54,250 --> 00:28:56,350
ุงูŠุด ุงู„ reagents ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจู„ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
290
00:28:56,350 --> 00:29:02,740
ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจู„ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุนุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู…ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ whatever
291
00:29:02,740 --> 00:29:11,080
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุดู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน
292
00:29:11,080 --> 00:29:19,680
ุงู„ ortho ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุง product ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
293
00:29:21,290 --> 00:29:26,590
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญ ูˆุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡
294
00:29:26,590 --> 00:29:29,350
ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูƒุทู„ุงุจ
295
00:29:29,350 --> 00:29:34,430
ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ู…ู†ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุนู†
296
00:29:34,430 --> 00:29:37,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจู†ุง
297
00:29:48,970 --> 00:29:54,650
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒุณุจ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆ ู†ุญู„ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ
298
00:29:54,650 --> 00:29:58,030
ุงู„ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ
299
00:29:58,030 --> 00:30:16,490
ู‡ุฐุง
300
00:30:16,490 --> 00:30:27,530
ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
301
00:30:27,530 --> 00:30:31,930
ู†ุดูˆูู‡ there are four types of hydrogen and
302
00:30:31,930 --> 00:30:37,170
isobentane ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุชู„ุฒู… ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„
303
00:30:37,170 --> 00:30:43,070
isobentaneุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ eyes ูˆุจูŠู†ุชูŠู† ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู†
304
00:30:43,070 --> 00:30:49,890
ุงู„ hydrogens ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ hydrogens ุฒู‰ ุจุนุถ ูˆ
305
00:30:49,890 --> 00:30:59,490
ู‡ุฏู‰ ูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงูŠุดุŸ ูƒูŠูุŸ
306
00:31:01,530 --> 00:31:06,390
ุฑุฌุงุกู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„
307
00:31:06,390 --> 00:31:10,970
hydrogens ุฃู†ู‡ primary ูˆ secondary ูˆ tertiary ู…ุด
308
00:31:10,970 --> 00:31:14,590
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู…ุชูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ primary
309
00:31:14,590 --> 00:31:20,200
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุฑ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู…ุซู„
310
00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:25,060
ู†ูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ุงูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุญุฏุฏูˆู„ูŠ
311
00:31:25,060 --> 00:31:28,540
ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุฑ ูˆ
312
00:31:28,540 --> 00:31:31,700
ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑ ูˆ ุชูŠุฑุชุดู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู…ู†ุงูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
313
00:31:31,700 --> 00:31:36,520
ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
314
00:31:36,520 --> 00:31:45,540
ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ
315
00:31:45,540 --> 00:31:51,700
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฏู„ H ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญุทูŠ ุจุฏู„ H
316
00:31:51,700 --> 00:31:57,120
ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ CH3 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ CH2
317
00:31:57,120 --> 00:32:04,380
ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
318
00:32:04,380 --> 00:32:08,580
ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูˆุน ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูˆุน
319
00:32:08,580 --> 00:32:15,260
ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸุทูŠุจ
320
00:32:15,260 --> 00:32:20,480
ุงุญุจุทุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุชุฌุงูˆุฒุฌุงู„ุจุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
321
00:32:20,480 --> 00:32:26,860
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฑุงุฆุซ ุงู„ุชู„ูˆูŠู†
322
00:32:26,860 --> 00:32:34,280
ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ
323
00:32:34,280 --> 00:32:41,860
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ
324
00:32:41,860 --> 00:32:43,760
ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
325
00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:43,760
ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ
326
00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:43,760
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ
327
00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:45,480
ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนู‡ุชู†ุณูŠุด ุงู†
328
00:32:45,480 --> 00:32:52,860
ู‡ุฐู‡ double bond ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆูŠุฑุฉ ุงุตู„ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด
329
00:32:52,860 --> 00:32:58,000
ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
330
00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:02,100
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู†ุง hydrogen ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุณู…ูŠู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
331
00:33:02,100 --> 00:33:05,840
ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠููƒุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูˆุงู† ูˆ ู‡ูˆุงู† ููŠู‡ุง hydrogen ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
332
00:33:05,840 --> 00:33:09,240
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุฌุน ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุด
333
00:33:09,240 --> 00:33:13,220
ุฑุงุณู… ุงู„ double bonds ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง
334
00:33:13,220 --> 00:33:17,180
ู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงูู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุด ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
335
00:33:17,180 --> 00:33:23,500
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุง
336
00:33:23,500 --> 00:33:28,780
ุฑูŠุชู…ุง ู…ุงุญุทุชุด ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูƒุงู† ุฌูŠุจุชูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุฒู…ุฉ ุงู‡ there
337
00:33:28,780 --> 00:33:33,460
are three possible stereoisomers of 1,2
338
00:33:33,460 --> 00:33:39,460
-dichlorobrobane ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒุชูˆุฑุซ ู…ุด ุดูƒู„
339
00:33:39,460 --> 00:33:46,160
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ูƒุงู… ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ
340
00:33:46,160 --> 00:33:50,120
ุนู†ุฏู‰ chlorine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู…ู„ุฉ chlorine ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู…ู„ุฉ
341
00:33:50,120 --> 00:33:54,780
chlorine ู„ูˆ ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ hydrogens ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง CH2 ู‡ู†ุง
342
00:33:54,780 --> 00:34:04,140
CH3 ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒู… isomer ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู‡
343
00:34:04,140 --> 00:34:09,580
ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ chiral center ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ู‡ู†ุง
344
00:34:09,580 --> 00:34:13,940
ููŠ chiral centerุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ chiral center ุฅุฐุง
345
00:34:13,940 --> 00:34:23,740
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู… stereo isomer ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุตุญุŸ
346
00:34:23,740 --> 00:34:30,220
ู†ุงู† .. ู†ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ S
347
00:34:30,220 --> 00:34:35,900
ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฑุณู… ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
348
00:34:35,900 --> 00:34:40,200
S ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฑุณู… ุงู„ R ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุบู„ุท
349
00:34:46,280 --> 00:34:53,080
Addition of HBr Peroxide to styrene produces two
350
00:34:53,080 --> 00:34:59,040
stereoisomers ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ styrene ุฒู†ุจู‡ุง ุน
351
00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:08,500
ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง CH double bond CH2 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู„ูˆ
352
00:35:08,500 --> 00:35:13,060
ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุงุถูŠู HBr ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H plus ู‡ุถูŠูู‡ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
353
00:35:13,060 --> 00:35:18,780
Markovnikov ู‡ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ Hูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ PR ูˆุฌุฏุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
354
00:35:18,780 --> 00:35:24,080
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุนู…ู„ chiral center ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ู„ูˆ
355
00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:28,460
ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูŠู ุงู„ HPR ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H Plus ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ PR
356
00:35:28,460 --> 00:35:32,920
ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช chiral center ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุถูŠู ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
357
00:35:32,920 --> 00:35:37,780
peroxide Anti Markovnikov's addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุบู‰
358
00:35:37,780 --> 00:35:45,050
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ double bond ูˆ ุฃุญุท ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง PRุจุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุง
359
00:35:45,050 --> 00:35:50,050
ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู… ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู…ุงุฑ
360
00:35:50,050 --> 00:35:57,430
ุทู„ุน ุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุถูŠู hbr ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ h
361
00:35:57,430 --> 00:35:58,550
plus ุจุทู„ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†
362
00:36:08,270 --> 00:36:11,910
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ MAI reacts with ethyl chloride
363
00:36:11,910 --> 00:36:16,410
producing ethyl iodide ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ
364
00:36:16,410 --> 00:36:23,670
ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ
365
00:36:23,670 --> 00:36:32,630
ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญ Cyclohexanol ุจุชูƒูˆู†
366
00:36:32,630 --> 00:36:37,730
ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุจู…ุฎูƒูˆุง ุน ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ Cyclohexanolุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ
367
00:36:37,730 --> 00:36:43,130
ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจ OH ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุดูˆ
368
00:36:43,130 --> 00:36:52,690
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ู‡ูŠุญุฐู ุงู„ H ูˆ ุงู„ H ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
369
00:36:52,690 --> 00:36:57,360
ุฃูƒุณุฏุชู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠุŸุนุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุณุงุณุง
370
00:36:57,360 --> 00:37:00,680
ุงู„ู€cyclohexanol is secondary alcohol secondary
371
00:37:00,680 --> 00:37:05,420
alcohols are oxidized to ketones ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ
372
00:37:05,420 --> 00:37:13,660
ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจู„ูƒู… ุบู„ุท ู…ุด ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† dehydration
373
00:37:13,660 --> 00:37:18,180
of secondary butyl alcohol ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
374
00:37:18,180 --> 00:37:23,060
ุญุงูุธูŠู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ secondary butyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ
375
00:37:23,060 --> 00:37:30,120
ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญู…ู„ OH ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑ
376
00:37:30,120 --> 00:37:35,020
ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ dehydration ูŠุง ุงู„ OH ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
377
00:37:35,020 --> 00:37:42,620
ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ุณู ุงู„ุญุฐู ูˆ more
378
00:37:42,620 --> 00:37:47,320
substituted product will form ุงุฐุง ุงู„ one butane
379
00:37:47,320 --> 00:37:51,260
ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ two butane ุงู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจูŠู†ู„ูƒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ one
380
00:37:51,260 --> 00:37:52,820
butane ุงุฐุง ุฎุทุฃ
381
00:38:10,810 --> 00:38:15,070
dichlorination of cyclobutane gives a total of
382
00:38:15,070 --> 00:38:19,310
ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ cyclobutane ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡
383
00:38:19,310 --> 00:38:25,830
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุนู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ
384
00:38:25,830 --> 00:38:29,150
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ ces ูˆ ุงู„
385
00:38:29,150 --> 00:38:29,810
trans
386
00:38:39,260 --> 00:38:45,180
cyclobutane ..cyclobutane ..ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุฃุณู okay ..ุงู„ุงู†
387
00:38:45,180 --> 00:38:48,500
ุงู„ ..cyclobutane ..ุญุทูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
388
00:38:48,500 --> 00:38:53,980
ูˆุงุญุฏ ..ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ..ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† .. six ูˆ
389
00:38:53,980 --> 00:38:57,860
trance .. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. six ูˆ trance ..
390
00:38:57,860 --> 00:39:02,300
ุงุฐุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ..ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„
391
00:39:02,300 --> 00:39:07,200
..cyclobrote .. ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุตุฉThe common name of two
392
00:39:07,200 --> 00:39:19,360
propene one all ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ CH2OH CH double bond CH2
393
00:39:19,360 --> 00:39:26,160
ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง two propene ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ one all ู‡ู†ุง
394
00:39:26,160 --> 00:39:30,340
ูุณุฑู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑุฉ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ
395
00:39:30,340 --> 00:39:32,400
ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„
396
00:39:34,300 --> 00:39:40,940
ู‚ู„ู„ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ ู‚ู„ู„ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดูˆูƒุงุฑูˆ ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ู„ุฅูŠุตุงู„
397
00:39:40,940 --> 00:39:45,440
ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู€
398
00:39:45,440 --> 00:39:51,880
Cyclic Alkenes ู‡ูˆ CNH2N-2 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Cyclic ุจุฏุฃ
399
00:39:51,880 --> 00:39:55,660
ุฃู‚ุณู… ุฌุจุงู„ู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ููˆุฑู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ E ุจุฏุฃ
400
00:39:55,660 --> 00:40:00,400
ุฃู‚ุณู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุฒูŠ formula of ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
401
00:40:00,400 --> 00:40:08,300
CNHุชูˆ ุงู† ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ุชูˆ ูˆุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุฒูŠู‡ุง
402
00:40:08,300 --> 00:40:14,260
ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุณ ุงูˆ ุณูŠุณ ุงูˆุฑูŠ ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ุชูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
403
00:40:14,260 --> 00:40:19,860
ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ ุณูŠุณ ุชูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ุณูŠุณ ุชูˆ
404
00:40:19,860 --> 00:40:23,880
ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุณุฑู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† C double bond O ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ H
405
00:40:23,880 --> 00:40:30,660
ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏู‡ุฐุง C double bond OH CH3 Acetaldehyde ู‡ุฐุง
406
00:40:30,660 --> 00:40:38,400
C double bond OH CH3 Acetaldehyde ูˆ ู„ู„ Trans ู‡ุงูŠ
407
00:40:38,400 --> 00:40:47,640
CH3H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH3H ุงู„ุงู† ุงูƒุณุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงูƒุณุฑูˆุง
408
00:40:47,640 --> 00:40:53,400
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุญุทูˆุง ุงูŠุด Oxygen Oxygen Oxygen Oxygen
409
00:40:53,980 --> 00:40:59,480
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
410
00:40:59,480 --> 00:41:07,000
produces only ุฃุณูŠุชู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ุงู„ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
411
00:41:07,000 --> 00:41:14,960
CH3SH is more acidic than CH3OH due to size
412
00:41:17,520 --> 00:41:22,560
ุณู„ูุฑ ู…ุน ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ acidity ุงู„
413
00:41:22,560 --> 00:41:27,820
size ุงู„ due to size
414
00:41:27,820 --> 00:41:34,740
ุงู„ุงู†
415
00:41:34,740 --> 00:41:40,660
ุงุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ carbon
416
00:41:40,660 --> 00:41:46,820
ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ
417
00:41:46,820 --> 00:41:56,900
ููŠู†ูˆูƒุณูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ O phenyl OH OHANA CH3 CH2 CH3 ุงู„ุขู†
418
00:41:56,900 --> 00:42:01,120
ุงู†ุง ุจุฑุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุดูˆูู‡ ุงุฐุง ุทู„ุน R ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู‡ุง
419
00:42:01,120 --> 00:42:06,970
ู…ุงุทู„ุนุด Rุจุนูƒุณ ุงูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ูŠู‡
420
00:42:06,970 --> 00:42:11,890
ูƒูŠู ู…ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุจูŠู† ุงุณ ูˆ
421
00:42:11,890 --> 00:42:18,590
ู‡ุฐูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ุง ุงู„ุงุฑ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู…ุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
422
00:42:18,590 --> 00:42:24,770
ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง
423
00:42:24,770 --> 00:42:30,530
ุงู„ุดูƒู„cyclopentane ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰
424
00:42:30,530 --> 00:42:38,950
ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุท ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฒูˆูŠูƒ
425
00:42:38,950 --> 00:42:47,010
ุฃุณุฏ C double bond O OH ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ formal C double
426
00:42:47,010 --> 00:42:57,620
bond OH ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠุชุงู…ูŠุชุง ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฑุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง
427
00:42:57,620 --> 00:43:01,020
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
428
00:43:01,020 --> 00:43:10,120
Cyclopentane ุดูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ Isobutyl Isobutyl
429
00:43:10,120 --> 00:43:15,680
Cyclopentane ู‡ุฐุง
430
00:43:15,680 --> 00:43:22,160
ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
431
00:43:25,670 --> 00:43:36,290
ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุช two in one all ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ู‰ two
432
00:43:36,290 --> 00:43:43,710
bromo ููŠู‡ ุฒุฏู‡ E ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ brom ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ุงู„
433
00:43:43,710 --> 00:43:47,270
brom ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ H ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
434
00:43:47,270 --> 00:43:51,750
E ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู†
435
00:44:14,250 --> 00:44:18,730
ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ูˆู‚ุช ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน
436
00:44:18,730 --> 00:44:21,270
ุจุฏู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ
437
00:44:24,120 --> 00:44:30,000
ู‡ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู…ุดูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ HBr Peroxide
438
00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:35,140
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุช
439
00:44:35,140 --> 00:44:43,000
Markovnikov ูˆุงุถุญ ูู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฌูŠุชูˆุง ูˆุงุดุชุบู„ุชูˆุง H CH3
440
00:44:43,000 --> 00:44:51,740
CH2 ู‡ู†ุง H ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ Br ูˆู‡ู†ุง
441
00:44:51,740 --> 00:44:56,880
ุงู„ Hู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Antimark of Nikon ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ
442
00:44:56,880 --> 00:45:00,320
ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ Oethel minus Can you clear your fileุŸ
443
00:45:00,320 --> 00:45:08,700
ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชุญูŠู„ ู…ุญู„ ู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุท ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ูˆ
444
00:45:08,700 --> 00:45:18,540
ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง Oethel ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ SH minus ุจุฏู†ุง
445
00:45:18,540 --> 00:45:26,810
ู†ุญุท ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉูˆุจู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง sh ุงุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
446
00:45:26,810 --> 00:45:30,870
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุชุจุฏู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ูˆุงู† chapter 6 ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุชุจุฏู„
447
00:45:30,870 --> 00:45:36,310
ุจุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ sh ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ูƒุฆู…ู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ o h
448
00:45:36,310 --> 00:45:44,090
minus ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุญุท ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† o h ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„
449
00:45:44,090 --> 00:45:50,730
ozonolysis ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชู„ุชูŠู† c double point o ุจุชูƒู…ู„
450
00:45:50,730 --> 00:45:58,340
ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉุจุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุถูŠู ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov
451
00:45:58,340 --> 00:46:03,220
ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
452
00:46:03,220 --> 00:46:07,800
ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
453
00:46:07,800 --> 00:46:07,980
ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
454
00:46:07,980 --> 00:46:09,020
ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
455
00:46:09,020 --> 00:46:09,960
ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
456
00:46:09,960 --> 00:46:20,320
ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
457
00:46:20,320 --> 00:46:22,320
ุงุช
458
00:46:33,790 --> 00:46:41,490
ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
459
00:46:41,490 --> 00:46:47,110
ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑุฒู… ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„
460
00:46:47,110 --> 00:46:54,030
ISOุจู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ISOุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงุดู† ุชูˆูŠ
461
00:46:54,030 --> 00:47:01,240
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ูˆู‚ุน ููŠู‡ุงุŸูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง
462
00:47:01,240 --> 00:47:05,440
ุงุญุทูˆู„ูƒูˆุง all possible monochlorination products
463
00:47:05,440 --> 00:47:10,700
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญุท ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆ ุงุฐุง
464
00:47:10,700 --> 00:47:13,740
ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ chiral center ู‡ุฐุง
465
00:47:13,740 --> 00:47:17,500
ููŠุด ููŠู‡ chiral center ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุงู† CH2Cl ููŠุด ููŠู‡
466
00:47:17,500 --> 00:47:23,210
chiral center ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุงู†ุฃุชุด ูˆ CL ููŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ุณู†ุชุฑ
467
00:47:23,210 --> 00:47:27,430
ู‡ุฏุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ
468
00:47:27,430 --> 00:47:32,890
ุฎู…ุณุฉ product ู„ู…ุง ุงุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ stereo isomers ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
469
00:47:32,890 --> 00:47:38,510
ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ H ูˆ ุงู„ CL ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
470
00:47:38,510 --> 00:47:44,450
ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง
471
00:47:44,450 --> 00:47:52,680
ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงH ูˆ CH3 ูˆ CL ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุทูˆุง
472
00:47:52,680 --> 00:48:02,100
CL ูˆ H ูˆ CH3 ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ
473
00:48:02,100 --> 00:48:06,300
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
474
00:48:06,300 --> 00:48:09,920
ุจุชุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ
475
00:48:09,920 --> 00:48:17,300
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุนู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
476
00:48:25,790 --> 00:48:29,490
isopropylacetophenon ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูู‚ุท ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ูŠู†
477
00:48:29,490 --> 00:48:34,550
ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุญุท ู†ู…ุฑุง
478
00:48:34,550 --> 00:48:42,090
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ isopropyl ุงู„ isopropyl orthopara ุงู„
479
00:48:42,090 --> 00:48:46,290
isopropyl orthopara directing ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„
480
00:48:46,290 --> 00:48:47,270
acetophenon
481
00:48:49,330 --> 00:48:54,330
Cl ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
482
00:48:54,330 --> 00:49:02,530
ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃุฎุฑ ุณุคุงู„ ุณูŠุซ ุซุฑูŠู‡ูƒุณูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆู†
483
00:49:02,530 --> 00:49:07,430
ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ูˆู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ CH3
484
00:49:07,430 --> 00:49:15,670
CH2 C triple bond CH ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุณุชุฉ
485
00:49:15,670 --> 00:49:17,890
ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ุŸ
486
00:49:18,690 --> 00:49:24,670
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุถุฑุŸ ุณุชุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
487
00:49:24,670 --> 00:49:31,470
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุฐุงุชูŠู† carbon ูุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุช
488
00:49:31,470 --> 00:49:38,380
ู…ุน ุงู„ NANH2 ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ minusูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
489
00:49:38,380 --> 00:49:44,540
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุนู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ุน ุฅุซูŠู„ ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ CH3 CH2Br ุงู„ minus
490
00:49:44,540 --> 00:49:48,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ PR ูˆ ุฃุฌุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
491
00:49:48,760 --> 00:49:56,140
ูƒุงุฆู† CH3 CH2 C triple bond C ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ุฅุซูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
492
00:49:56,140 --> 00:50:04,950
ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง CH2 CH3 ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุงุงู„ูƒูŠู†
493
00:50:04,950 --> 00:50:09,090
ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ SES ูƒูŠู ุจุญูˆู„ ุงู„ triple bond
494
00:50:09,090 --> 00:50:18,610
ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† SESุŸ H2 Lendlers Catalyst Lendlers Catalyst
495
00:50:18,610 --> 00:50:24,350
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠู‡ ููƒุฑุชูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†
496
00:50:24,350 --> 00:50:28,010
ุงู„ terminal alkyl ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„
497
00:50:28,010 --> 00:50:34,070
ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ูƒุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุฏ ูƒุจุฑุช ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ triple
498
00:50:34,070 --> 00:50:38,010
bond ุงู† ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง cis ุงูˆ trans ุงุฎุฏุชู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุงู†ุง ู„
499
00:50:38,010 --> 00:50:43,470
triple bond ูŠุง ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู† ูŠุง cis ุงู„ูƒู† ูŠุง trans
500
00:50:43,470 --> 00:50:48,590
ุงู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุดุฑูˆุท ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุจู‚ู‰ ุงูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
501
00:50:48,590 --> 00:50:53,810
ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุบุทูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
502
00:50:53,810 --> 00:50:57,490
ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุชู…ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚
503
00:50:57,490 --> 00:50:59,050
ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒู†ูˆุง ุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆู‡