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1 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ูุงูุตูุงุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู
ุนูู ุณูุฏ |
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2 |
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00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:09,560 |
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ุงูุฎูู ุฃุฌู
ุนูู ููุชูู ุงูููู
ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุจุนููุงู |
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3 |
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00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:13,700 |
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Tolerance ูุงูุชุดุงู |
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4 |
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00:00:13,700 --> 00:00:17,800 |
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ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช |
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5 |
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00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:26,610 |
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ูู 1945 ููู
ู
ุง Ray Owen ุจูู ุฃู ุงูุฏุงูุฒุง ูุจูู ูุชู |
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6 |
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00:00:26,610 --> 00:00:33,510 |
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ุชูููุฒ ุงููู share the same or common vascular |
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7 |
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00:00:33,510 --> 00:00:40,120 |
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system ูุนูู ุงููู ูู
ููุณ ุงูุงุดุงุฑุงูุจูุงุณูุชุง ูุงูุช ู
ุชุนุงุฑูุฉ |
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8 |
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00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:46,420 |
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ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู |
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9 |
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00:00:46,420 --> 00:00:47,620 |
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ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง |
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10 |
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00:00:47,620 --> 00:00:48,100 |
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ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ |
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11 |
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00:00:48,100 --> 00:00:48,840 |
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ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู |
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12 |
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00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:52,160 |
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ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู |
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13 |
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00:00:52,160 --> 00:00:59,740 |
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ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ู
ู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ |
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14 |
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00:00:59,740 --> 00:01:01,640 |
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ู
ู |
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15 |
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00:01:13,470 --> 00:01:21,850 |
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ุงูู Peter Medawar ู ุดุฑูุงู ุฃูุถูุง ุฃุธูุฑ ุนูู ุฃู Adult |
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16 |
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00:01:21,850 --> 00:01:22,390 |
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mice |
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17 |
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00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:35,240 |
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ุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Neonatal Mice ูุฃ ุฃูุง ู
ุฏูุฑ ุญูู ุนูู |
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18 |
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00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:40,980 |
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ุงู Adult Mice ู
ู Strain ู
ุนููุฉ Strain A ููุง ุฌุงุจ |
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19 |
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00:01:40,980 --> 00:01:45,840 |
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ุจุนู
ู Rejection ู Skin graft from Strain B ููุดุ |
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20 |
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00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:49,020 |
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ูุฃูู both they have different expression of MHC |
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21 |
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00:01:49,020 --> 00:01:54,360 |
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molecule ูู ูุงุญุฏ ูู MHC molecule ุงูุฎุงุต ุจูู
ุจููู
ุง |
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22 |
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00:01:55,790 --> 00:02:02,190 |
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ุฅุฐุง ูู
ูุง ุจุฅุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู ุฃุณุทุฑูู A ูู |
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23 |
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00:02:02,190 --> 00:02:10,730 |
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ุฃูู 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ู
ู ุฃุณุทุฑูู Bุ ููู ูููู
ูุง |
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24 |
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00:02:10,730 --> 00:02:20,970 |
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ุจุฅุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ Skin graft ู
ู ุฃุณุทุฑูู B ุญุชู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ููุจุฑ |
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25 |
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00:02:20,970 --> 00:02:26,190 |
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ูุนูู even when they grow to adulthood ุจูุณู
ูุง ูุฐู |
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26 |
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00:02:26,190 --> 00:02:36,170 |
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ุงูุธุงูุฑุฉ Neonatal Tolerance Neonatal Tolerance ุงู |
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27 |
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00:02:36,170 --> 00:02:40,290 |
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basis of Neonatal Tolerance ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุฃู ุงู |
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28 |
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00:02:40,290 --> 00:02:46,110 |
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Recipient ู
ุงุนูุด or mouse would become Chimeric ุดู |
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29 |
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00:02:46,110 --> 00:02:50,370 |
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ูุนูู Chimeric ูุนูู ุจูุญุชูู ุนูู two pool of two |
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30 |
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00:02:50,370 --> 00:02:55,830 |
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population of cell cells ุงู cells ุชุจุนุชู ูุงู cell |
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31 |
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00:02:55,830 --> 00:03:01,910 |
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ุงููู ุฃุฎุฏูุงูุง ูุนุทููุงูุง ูููุง during ุงููู ูู new |
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32 |
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00:03:01,910 --> 00:03:08,610 |
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natal life ุจูุญุชูู ุนูู cells from genetically |
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33 |
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00:03:08,610 --> 00:03:14,140 |
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different individual ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู ูู ุฌุณู
ู ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐู |
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34 |
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00:03:14,140 --> 00:03:17,720 |
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ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ู
ูู ุชููู T-cell Antigen Presenting Cell |
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35 |
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00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:20,600 |
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Antigen Presenting Cell Antigen Presenting Cell |
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36 |
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00:03:20,600 --> 00:03:20,980 |
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Antigen Presenting Cell Antigen Presenting Cell |
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37 |
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00:03:20,980 --> 00:03:22,200 |
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Antigen Presenting Cell Antigen Presenting Cell |
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38 |
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00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:24,880 |
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Antigen Presenting Cell Antigen Presenting Cell |
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39 |
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00:03:24,880 --> 00:03:25,180 |
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Antigen Presenting Cell Antigen Presenting Cell |
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40 |
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00:03:25,180 --> 00:03:25,200 |
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Antigen Presenting Cell Antigen Presenting Cell |
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41 |
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00:03:25,200 --> 00:03:26,020 |
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Antigen Presenting Cell Antigen Presenting Cell |
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42 |
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00:03:26,020 --> 00:03:34,500 |
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Antigen Presenting Cell Antigen |
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43 |
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00:03:34,500 --> 00:03:35,160 |
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Presenting |
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44 |
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00:03:37,820 --> 00:03:43,200 |
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ุจุณุจุจ ุชุทุจูู T-cell ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุณูููู ููุงุทูุง |
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45 |
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00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:45,720 |
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ููุงุทูุง ููุงุทูุง ููุงุทูุง ููุงุทูุง ููุงุทูุง ููุงุทูุง ููุงุทูุง |
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46 |
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00:03:45,720 --> 00:03:49,260 |
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ููุงุท |
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47 |
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00:03:49,260 --> 00:03:53,660 |
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ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท |
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48 |
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00:03:53,660 --> 00:03:54,000 |
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ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท |
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49 |
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00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:55,120 |
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ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท |
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50 |
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00:03:55,120 --> 00:03:59,840 |
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ููุงุท ููุงุท ููุงุท |
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51 |
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00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:05,270 |
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ูููู ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจ ุงูุซุงูู ูููู ุจุตูุฑ ูู ุฃููุงูู ูู |
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52 |
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00:04:05,270 --> 00:04:07,790 |
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ุงูุฃููุงูู Positive Selection ูู ุงูุซุงูู ูู Negative |
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53 |
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00:04:07,790 --> 00:04:11,150 |
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Selection ู Negative Selection ูุนูู ุฃู ุฃุญูุง ุจูุนุฑุถ |
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54 |
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00:04:11,150 --> 00:04:17,590 |
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ุนูููุง ุงู Antigen Self-Antigen ููู ูุง ุชุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุฃู |
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55 |
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00:04:17,590 --> 00:04:27,750 |
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do not ูุนูู bind with it Central |
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56 |
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00:04:27,750 --> 00:04:31,180 |
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Tolerance ูุนูู ุงูู Tolerance ูู ู
ุตุทูุญ Antigen ุจุดูู |
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57 |
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00:04:31,180 --> 00:04:32,760 |
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ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู |
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58 |
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00:04:32,760 --> 00:04:33,580 |
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ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู |
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59 |
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00:04:33,580 --> 00:04:35,820 |
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ููุนูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู ุจุดูู |
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60 |
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00:04:35,820 --> 00:04:36,380 |
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ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู |
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61 |
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00:04:36,380 --> 00:04:40,900 |
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ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู |
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62 |
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00:04:40,900 --> 00:04:46,600 |
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ููุนูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู ุจุดูู |
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63 |
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00:04:46,600 --> 00:04:54,580 |
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ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ููุนูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ููุน |
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64 |
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00:04:56,950 --> 00:05:14,570 |
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ูููู
ูู ุจุชูุดูุท ุงูุฎููุฉ |
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65 |
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00:05:14,570 --> 00:05:19,770 |
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ุฃู ูููู
ูู ุจุชูุดูุท ุงูุฎููุฉ |
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66 |
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00:05:28,050 --> 00:05:34,070 |
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ุฃู ุฃูู ูุตุจุญ ุบูุฑ ูุดุท ุจู
ุนูู ุฃูู ูุตุจุญ ุบูุฑ ุบูุฑ ูุดุท |
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67 |
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00:05:34,070 --> 00:05:39,750 |
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only cells with Antigen Specific Receptor ุชุจุนู ุฌุฏุงู |
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68 |
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00:05:39,750 --> 00:05:44,940 |
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ุฃุญูุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูุนู
ู ุชูููุฑุงูุณ ููู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
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69 |
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00:05:44,940 --> 00:05:49,400 |
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ูุฅูู
ุง ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุชู ูู Specific for Self-Antigen ุฃู |
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70 |
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00:05:49,400 --> 00:05:52,800 |
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ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงููู ุฃุญูุง ุฏุฎููุงูุง ุงููู ูู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ |
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71 |
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00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:58,300 |
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Tolerized ูุจูู Specific Tolerance Induced During |
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72 |
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00:05:58,300 --> 00:06:02,680 |
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the early stage of Lymphocyte Development ุจูุณู
ูู |
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73 |
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00:06:02,680 --> 00:06:06,220 |
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Central Tolerance ุจููู
ุง ุงู Tolerance ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ in |
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74 |
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00:06:06,220 --> 00:06:09,940 |
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Mature Lymphocyte ุจูุณู
ูู Peripheral Tolerance ูุนูู |
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75 |
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00:06:09,940 --> 00:06:14,120 |
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ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู Central Tolerance ูุญุฏุซ ูู |
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76 |
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00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:16,820 |
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ุงูู Primary Lymphoid Organs ูุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงูู |
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77 |
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00:06:16,820 --> 00:06:19,920 |
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Peripheral Tolerance ุชุธูุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูู In Vitro ุงูู |
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78 |
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00:06:19,920 --> 00:06:26,180 |
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Secondary Over Blood ููู |
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79 |
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00:06:26,180 --> 00:06:31,480 |
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ูุญุฏุซ ุงูุชููุฑุงูุณุ ููุฌุฏ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ู
ููุงููุฒู
ูู
ุฑุง ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:36,480 |
|
Anergy ูู
ุฑุง ุงุซููู Receptor Editing ูู
ุฑุง ุซูุงุซุฉ |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:40,300 |
|
Deletion ูู
ุฑุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Clonal Ignorance |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:42,770 --> 00:06:47,670 |
|
ู
ุงุดู ููุดูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุทุจุนูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:47,670 --> 00:06:54,950 |
|
ุงู figure ุจุชูุถุญ ุฐูู ููู
ูุง ุจููู
ููุณุงูุช |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:54,950 --> 00:07:03,850 |
|
ุฏู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง BCR ู
ุงุดู ุชูุฏู
ููุง ุงู Antigen ู
ู ุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:03,850 --> 00:07:08,250 |
|
ุงููู ูู Self-Bound Antigen ู
ุงุดู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:09,820 --> 00:07:14,440 |
|
ูุนูู ุฎููุฉ ุฏูุชุฑูุชู ุณูู ุฃู ุฃู ุณูู ู
ุงุณูุฉ Self-Antigen |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:19,120 |
|
ุชูุฏู
ูุง ุตุงุฏูุฉ ููุจู ูููููุณุงูุช ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุจู ุณู ุงุฑ ุฃู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:24,260 |
|
ุญุชู ุงู Self-Antigen as a soluble Antigen ุงุฑุชูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:24,260 --> 00:07:29,320 |
|
ุจุงูุจู ูููููุณุงูุช ู
ุงุดู ููุฌุฃ ุฎููุฉ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุจู ุณู ุงุฑ |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:33,960 |
|
which is Specific to that Antigen ุงููู ูู ู
ูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:38,800 |
|
ูู ุงู Auto Antigen ุดู ุจูุญุตู ูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุฐู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:43,040 |
|
ุจูุญุตู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุงุญุชู
ุงูุงุช ุงูุงุญุชู
ุงู ุงูุฃููุงูู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:43,040 --> 00:07:49,400 |
|
ูุญุตู ููู Anergy ูุนูู Inactivation ููุฎููุฉ ุงูุงุญุชู
ุงู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:49,400 --> 00:07:54,700 |
|
ุงูุซุงูู ุฃูู ูุญุตู Deletion by Apoptosis ููู ูุจู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:54,700 --> 00:07:58,180 |
|
ูุญุตู ูุฐุง ุจูุญุตู ููู ุงุญุชู
ุงู ุซุงูุซ ุงููู ูู ูุฐุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:58,180 --> 00:08:01,240 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู Receptor Editing ุงูุขู ุฃุญุฏ ูุนุฑูุด ูุนูู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:07,280 |
|
Receptor Editing ุจู
ุนูู ุฃู ูู ุจุชุบูุฑ ุจุชุนูุฏ ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:15,200 |
|
BCR ุงููู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:23,780 |
|
Anergy ูููุง ุงู Anergy ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Functional |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:23,780 --> 00:08:28,740 |
|
Inactivation of Cells ุจุชุจุทู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุชุดุชุบู ุจุชุจุทู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:28,740 --> 00:08:32,960 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ Has Function ููุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู Non |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:37,520 |
|
Responsiveness Upon Contact with Self Antigen |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:37,520 --> 00:08:42,160 |
|
ุทุจูุนู ุฌุฏุงู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุง ุชุณุชุฌูุจ ููุง ุชุญุฏุซ Immune |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:42,160 --> 00:08:45,560 |
|
Response ุทุจุนูุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงู B Lymphocyte Cannot |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:45,560 --> 00:08:49,120 |
|
Differentiate into Antibody Secreting Cell ูุงูู T |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:51,620 |
|
Lymphocyte Do Not Proliferate and Unable to |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:51,620 --> 00:08:55,000 |
|
Produce Cytokine ุฎูุงุต ุจูุญุตู ููู Unresponsiveness |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:59,960 |
|
ุงู B Cell Specific ูู T Dependent Antigen ุจูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:59,960 --> 00:09:04,100 |
|
Two Signal ุนุดุงู ุชุชูุดุท ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูููุฑูุง ุงู Antigen |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:04,100 --> 00:09:11,440 |
|
ูุงูุซุงููุฉ ุจุชุฃุฎุฐูุง ู
ู ุงู T Cell ูู ุบูุงุจ ุงู Second |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:16,720 |
|
Signal ุงู B Lymphocyte Would Not Response ูุนูู |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:18,080 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ Unresponsive |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:20,450 --> 00:09:26,990 |
|
ุงูุณูุฌูุงู ุงูุซุงูู ูุชู
ุฅุนุทุงุคู ุจูุงุณุทุฉ ุงูู CD4T Ligand |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:26,990 --> 00:09:30,830 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูู T-Lymphocyte ุฎูุงู ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:30,830 --> 00:09:38,630 |
|
CD4T ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู T-Lymphocyte T-cell ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:38,630 --> 00:09:42,050 |
|
ูุชุทูุจูู ุงุชุตุงููู ูุงุซููู ููู ูุชู
ุฅุนุทุงุคูุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:42,050 --> 00:09:46,350 |
|
ุจููุฑูุง ุงูู MHC-Peptide Complex ูุงูุซุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:51,480 |
|
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน Costimulatory Molecule ุจุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:51,480 --> 00:09:56,480 |
|
ุงูู B7 ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุฐุงุชูุฉ ูุงูู CD28 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:56,480 --> 00:10:04,240 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู T ุงูู
ูููุณุงูุชุณ ุงูู Delivery of |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:04,240 --> 00:10:07,760 |
|
the First Signal ู
ู
ูู ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู Transcriptional |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:07,760 --> 00:10:14,540 |
|
Factor ุฒู ุงููู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:14,540 --> 00:10:19,300 |
|
ุจูุฑุชุจุท ู
ู ุงู Promoter Region of IL2 ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:19,300 --> 00:10:24,040 |
|
ุฅูู Transcription of IL2 ุฅูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู First |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:27,980 |
|
Signal ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃู
ุดู ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู Complex |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:48,210 --> 00:10:59,610 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุง ุชุณุชุทูุน ุชูููู ุงูู IL-2 cytokine ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุง |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:59,610 --> 00:11:06,130 |
|
ููุฌุฏ ุงูุชูุงุด ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุธูุฑ ููุฑูุฌูุง ุงูู ูู ุงูู two |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:06,130 --> 00:11:14,370 |
|
signals ูุฐู ุงูุฃููุงููุฉ MHC bind ุงูุชูุฌู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู TCR |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:14,370 --> 00:11:24,290 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู BCR ูุงูุชุงููุฉ CD40-ligand interaction ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:24,290 --> 00:11:29,740 |
|
ูู ุจูุณู ุงูุชูุงุด ูุตุงุฑ ูู antibody secretion ุจููู
ุง ููุง |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:29,740 --> 00:11:35,600 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ููู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ููู ู
ุงููู second |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:35,600 --> 0:11:39,800 |
|
signal ุงููู ูู CD40-ligand interaction ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:11:39,800 --> 00:11:48,820 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ูุง ุตุงุฑ ุงููุฑุฌูู ููุณ |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:48,820 --> 00:11:55,080 |
|
ุงูุญูุงูุฉ ุฏู ูู ุฏูุชุฑ ุชูุณู ูุฏู
ุช ูู T lymphocytes ู
ู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:55,080 --> 00:11:58,640 |
|
ุฎูุงู MSC Class II ู
ููููููู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงุชุตุงุฑ ููู ูุฑุด |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:06,540 |
|
Signal ููู CD28 ู
ุน B7 ูุฏูู
ุช ุงูู Second Signal ุงุชูุดุทุช |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:12:06,540 --> 00:12:11,660 |
|
ุงูู T lymphocyte ูููููุช IL-2 cytokine ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:11,660 --> 00:12:18,930 |
|
ุตูููุง ุงูู activation ูู ููู
ูููู ุงูู T-Lymphocytes |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:18,930 --> 00:12:22,490 |
|
ููู
ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Antigen ููุญุตู ููู ุงูู First Signal |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:22,490 --> 00:12:26,050 |
|
ููู ุงูู Second Signal ู
ูููุฏุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุชุจุชุณู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:26,050 --> 00:12:31,330 |
|
Energized ุงูู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:12:31,330 --> 00:12:36,450 |
|
Receptor Editing ูููู ุจุฃูู ุงูู T-Lymphocytes ุชุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:12:36,450 --> 00:12:39,870 |
|
ุชุตููุฉ |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:39,870 --> 00:12:44,130 |
|
ุงูุฌููุฉ ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงูู Light Chain Variable Gene |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:44,130 --> 00:12:53,590 |
|
Segment ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุงุชูููุช ุงูู VG Unit ูุจุชุฎุชุงุฑ |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:53,590 --> 00:13:00,630 |
|
Unarranged Element ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู V1G5 ุจุฏู ุงููู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:13:00,630 --> 00:13:07,150 |
|
already ุงุชุฑุชุจ ุณุงุจููุง ูุจุชุนู
ู Secondary Arrangement |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:13:07,150 --> 00:13:12,820 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู diversity ุจุชุฒูุฏ ูุจูุณู
ููุง ุนู
ููุฉ ูุณุฎ |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:13:12,820 --> 00:13:18,200 |
|
ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ููุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ููุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:23,900 |
|
specificity ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ูุทุจุนูุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุชููู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:23,900 --> 00:13:28,640 |
|
ุงูุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ุงููู ุทูุน is not specific like auto |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:33,500 |
|
reactivity is not specific to auto antigen |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:35,630 --> 00:13:40,410 |
|
ูู ูุจุฏุฃ ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุนูู ุงูุณุฑูุน ููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุทูุน PCR ุนูู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:13:40,410 --> 00:13:44,250 |
|
ุณุทุญ ุงูู B-cell which is specific for autoantigen |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:13:44,250 --> 00:13:48,970 |
|
ุนูู ุทูู ุงูู B-lymphocyte ุจุชุนู
ู editingุ ุดู ูุนููุ |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:13:48,970 --> 00:13:52,430 |
|
ุจุชุฑูุญ ููู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุตููุฉ ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:52,430 --> 00:13:57,330 |
|
variable gene variable segment ุชุจุนุช ุงูู light |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:57,330 --> 00:13:57,550 |
|
chain |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:14:00,860 --> 00:14:05,420 |
|
ูุฐุง ุชุฌูุฒ ุชุตููุชูุง ูุชุนู
ู ุชุตููุชูุง ุงูุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุณุจูู |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:14:05,420 --> 00:14:11,200 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงู ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃู ููุน ุชุงูู V1 V5 V1 V5 V1 V1 V1 V1 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:12,120 |
|
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:14,100 |
|
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:14:14,100 --> 00:14:14,160 |
|
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:14:14,160 --> 00:14:15,400 |
|
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:28,230 --> 00:14:33,150 |
|
ุจุงูุนูุณ ู
ู ุงูู Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:33,150 --> 00:14:37,430 |
|
Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:37,430 --> 00:14:38,290 |
|
Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:38,290 --> 00:14:42,330 |
|
ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:42,330 --> 00:14:42,430 |
|
Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:42,430 --> 00:14:42,690 |
|
ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:14:42,690 --> 00:14:47,910 |
|
Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:14:47,910 --> 00:14:52,750 |
|
ูููุงุณ Vฮฑ ูููุงุณ |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:14:58,760 --> 00:15:01,620 |
|
ููู
ู
ุง ุชุชุนุฑุถ ูู Negative Selection Negative |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:15:01,620 --> 00:15:05,200 |
|
Selection ุทุจุนูุง ุงูุงุญุชู
ุงู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุฃูู ูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:08,840 |
|
Apoptosis ููู ุฃูุถูุง ุงูุงุญุชู
ุงู ุฃูู ูุตูุฑ Receptor |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:13,460 |
|
Editing Deletion |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:15:13,460 --> 00:15:18,060 |
|
Autoreactive B-cell and T-cell are eliminated |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:15:18,060 --> 00:15:24,920 |
|
Apoptosis is the basic mechanism ูุจุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:15:26,990 --> 00:15:32,350 |
|
ูู ุงูู negative selection ูุทุจุนูุง ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:15:32,350 --> 00:15:35,530 |
|
ูู ุงูู primary lymphoid organs ูู ุงูู thymus ููู T |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:15:35,530 --> 00:15:40,810 |
|
lymphocyte ู ุงูู bone marrow ููู B lymphocyte ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:15:40,810 --> 00:15:45,950 |
|
thymus ุงูู double positive T lymphocyte ุงููู ุจุชุซุจุช |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:15:45,950 --> 00:15:52,330 |
|
ุจู high affinity with antigen plus MHC molecule in |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:15:52,330 --> 00:15:59,470 |
|
the thymus have been undergone Rapid Deletion ูุทุจุนูุง |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:15:59,470 --> 00:16:03,450 |
|
ู
ุง ูุญุตู ูู ุงูู T-Lymphocyte ูุญุตู ููู B-Lymphocytes |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:16:03,450 --> 00:16:07,270 |
|
ููู ุจูุญุตู ูู ุงูู Bone marrow ุงูู B-Lymphocyte ูู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:16:07,270 --> 00:16:10,310 |
|
ุงูู Bone marrow ู T-Lymphocyte ูู ุงูู Thymus |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:16:10,310 --> 00:16:18,950 |
|
Criminal Ignorance ุงูุชูุฌู ุฏุฎู ููู ู
ุงููู ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:16:18,950 --> 00:16:25,430 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุดู ุงูุฏุนูุฉุ ูุงููุง ูุงููู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุจูููู ุฅู
ุง |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:16:25,430 --> 00:16:34,510 |
|
ูููู ุฃู ุฅู
ุง ุงูุฎููุฉ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู Receptor ูุฏููุง ุฃููููุชู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:16:34,510 --> 00:16:39,490 |
|
ุนุงููุฉ ูู Antigen ูุฐูู ูุง ูุญุฏุซ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:16:39,490 --> 00:16:46,910 |
|
Antigen ู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงููุงุนูุฉ ูููููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ููุฐุง ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:16:46,910 --> 00:16:52,330 |
|
ุฎุทุฑ ูุจูุฑ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ูู ุฃู ูุญุธุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุชุชูุดุท ูุฐู ุงูุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:16:52,330 --> 00:17:00,740 |
|
ูุชุนู
ู autoimmune disease ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฌูุฏูุง ุฎุทุฑ ูุฌูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:17:00,740 --> 00:17:08,920 |
|
ุฎุทุฑ ู .. if the B cell with low affinity for self |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:17:08,920 --> 00:17:14,080 |
|
antigen undergone undergoes somatic mutation ู ุจุฏุช ู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:17:14,080 --> 00:17:17,200 |
|
ุงุชุญููุช ูู high affinity ุงููู ูู affinity ุชุจุนุชูุง |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:21,020 |
|
ุตุงุฑุช high affinity to self antigen ู
ู
ูู ุชุชู
ุดุฑ |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:17:21,020 --> 00:17:30,220 |
|
ุจุณูููุฉ ูููุณ ุงูููุงู
ููุทุจู ุนูู ุงููT-lymphocyte which |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:17:30,220 --> 00:17:33,460 |
|
can also be activated if the concentration of self |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:17:33,460 --> 00:17:39,580 |
|
-peptide is increased ูุฌุงูุง ูุฌูุฏ ุงููantigen ุงูู
ูู
ู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:17:39,580 --> 00:17:45,540 |
|
ุงููู ignored antigen ููููุง ู
ูู
ู ูุฃูู either it has |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:17:45,540 --> 00:17:52,060 |
|
low concentration orุงูุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ุนูู ุงูุณูุณูุฉ ุงูู
ุดุบููุฉ |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:17:52,060 --> 00:17:56,040 |
|
ูุฏููุง ุฃููููุชู ูุตูุฑุฉ ูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุฐูู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:17:56,040 --> 00:18:00,340 |
|
ุจูุญุตู ููู ุงูุชูุงุด ููุฐุง ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ููู ูููุง ูู ุฃู ูุญุธุฉ |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:18:00,340 --> 00:18:04,120 |
|
ู
ู ุงููุญุธุงุช ู
ู
ูู ูุฒูุฏ ุงูู concentration of ุงูุชูุฌู ู |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:18:04,120 --> 00:18:08,680 |
|
ุฅู
ุง ูุฒูุฏ ุงูู affinity of ุงูุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ููุญุตู ุนูู ุฃูุชู |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:09,200 |
|
ุฅูู
ููู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:18:11,730 --> 00:18:14,730 |
|
ุงูู Peripheral Tolerance ุทุจุนูุง ุงูููุงู
ุงููู ูููุงู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:18:14,730 --> 00:18:17,370 |
|
ูุฐุง ุทูู ููุง ุจูุญูู ุนูู ุงูู Central Tolerance ููู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:18:17,370 --> 00:18:21,090 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู primary lymphoid organs ููู ูู ุงูู bone |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:18:21,090 --> 00:18:24,130 |
|
marrow and thymus ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู B ูT ุงููููููุณุงูุช |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:18:24,130 --> 00:18:26,770 |
|
ูููุง ุงูู Peripheral Tolerance ุจูุตูุฑ in the |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:18:26,770 --> 00:18:33,650 |
|
periphery ุฎูุงูุง ูุฑุจุช ู
ู ุงูู primary lymphoid organs |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:18:33,650 --> 00:18:38,970 |
|
as autoreactive cell ู
ุงุดู ููุฒูุช ุนูู ุงูู periphery |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:18:38,970 --> 00:18:43,530 |
|
ููู ูู ุงูู periphery This will undergo somatic |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:18:43,530 --> 00:18:47,850 |
|
mutation in the periphery ูู
ุฑูุงุช ุงูู mutation ุจุชุคุฏู |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:18:47,850 --> 00:18:53,950 |
|
ุฅูู auto reactive specificity ูุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑุ |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:18:53,950 --> 00:18:58,690 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑูุง peripheral tolerance ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:18:58,690 --> 00:19:03,810 |
|
peripheral tolerance ุจุดูู ูุนูู ุดุจูุฉ |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:19:10,390 --> 00:19:15,630 |
|
ุงููู ุดุฑุฏุช ู
ู ุงูุจุฑููุฑุงู |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:19:15,630 --> 00:19:22,430 |
|
ุงููู
ูุงููุฉ ุงูุฃููู ุนูู ุงูุจุฑููุฑู ุนุงุดุฑ ู
ููุงููุฒู
ุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:19:22,430 --> 00:19:27,490 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูุจุฑููุฑ ุชุฌูุณ ุฌุงูู ุฅู
ุง ุงูุฑุฌู ูุฅู
ุง deletion |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:19:27,490 --> 00:19:32,800 |
|
ูุฅู
ุง activation induced cell death ู Induction of |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:37,940 |
|
Regulatory T Cell ู T |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:19:37,940 --> 00:19:43,500 |
|
Cell Energy ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ูู ุงูู Major Mechanism for |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:19:43,500 --> 00:19:49,240 |
|
Induction of Unresponsiveness States ููู Self |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:51,680 |
|
Antigen ูู ุงูุจุฑูููุฑู |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:19:54,500 --> 00:19:58,640 |
|
ููุทุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ูู
ุงู ุฎูุงูุง ุฌุงูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุจููุฑูุงุณ ุงุณู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:19:58,640 --> 00:20:02,540 |
|
kidney ู
ู ุงูู liver ู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุนุถุงุก ุงูุฃุฎุฑู do not |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:20:02,540 --> 00:20:06,640 |
|
express co-stimulatory ู
ููููููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:20:06,640 --> 00:20:11,640 |
|
ุงูุชูุฌู presented by these cell are likely induce |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:20:11,640 --> 00:20:16,460 |
|
anergy ู
ุฏู ู
ุงููุด second signal ุงููู ูู ุงูู co |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:20:16,460 --> 00:20:22,800 |
|
-stimulatory signal ุจูุฏู ุจุฑุถู ููู anergy T-cells |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:20:22,800 --> 00:20:28,360 |
|
encountered antigen in the periphery ููู ูุนูู ู
ุณูุช |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:20:28,360 --> 00:20:33,680 |
|
ุจุงูุงูุชูุฌู ูู ุงูุจุฑููุฑู ููู ู
ุงููุด T-cell ุงุชุฒูุฏูุง ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:20:33,680 --> 00:20:38,960 |
|
second signal ุฃูุถูุง will undergo anergy deletion |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:45,680 |
|
also occur in the periphery ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู deletion ุจุชุชู
|
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:51,060 |
|
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Fas Fas ligand interaction ูุงูู Fas ู
ุฏููุฉ |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:20:51,060 --> 00:20:56,520 |
|
ุฃุจูุจุชูุณูุฏ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูู ligation of Fas |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:20:56,520 --> 00:21:00,540 |
|
ligand ุจุนุฏ .. ุทุจุนูุง ู
ุตูุฑ ููู removal of the mature |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:21:00,540 --> 00:21:04,300 |
|
autoreactive B-lymphocytes ุจุนุฏ ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูู ุงูู Fas |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:21:04,300 --> 00:21:07,740 |
|
ู ุงูู Fas ligand ุงูู Fas ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู monomer |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:21:07,740 --> 00:21:12,360 |
|
expressed |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:21:12,360 --> 00:21:18,540 |
|
by activated lymphocytes ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุถู ูู ุงูู human |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:21:18,540 --> 00:21:24,300 |
|
TNF factor family receptor ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู Fas ุจุงูู Fas |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:21:24,300 --> 00:21:29,460 |
|
ligand ุจูููู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:21:29,460 --> 00:21:36,840 |
|
ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง apoptotic signal ููุฎููุฉ ุงููู ุนูู ุณุทุญ |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:21:36,840 --> 00:21:42,770 |
|
ุงูู Fas ูุทุจุนูุง Fas ligand ูุชู
ุฅุฏุฑุงูู ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:21:42,770 --> 00:21:43,990 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:21:43,990 --> 00:21:46,230 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:21:46,230 --> 00:21:48,310 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:21:48,310 --> 00:21:50,670 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:21:50,670 --> 00:21:51,870 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:21:51,870 --> 00:21:52,210 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:21:52,210 --> 00:22:02,270 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:22:02,270 --> 00:22:04,790 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
|
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:15,660 |
|
ูู ุงูู Fas ุญูุซ ุงูุชุดุฑุช ุจู Death Domain of several |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:22:15,660 --> 00:22:21,500 |
|
cytosolic adaptor proteins ุฃุดูุฑูุง ูู ุงูู Fas ุงููู |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:22:21,500 --> 00:22:27,580 |
|
ูู ุงูู Fas Associated Death Domain ูุทุจุนุง ู
ุชู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:22:27,580 --> 00:22:33,200 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุชูููู ูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:38,710 |
|
cysteine ุจุฑูุชููุฒ ุจูุณู
ููุง Caspases Enzyme ููุฐุง ุจุชุคุฏู |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:22:38,710 --> 00:22:46,870 |
|
ุฅูู apoptosis of cell ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ู
ุง ุนูุฏูู
ุด ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:22:46,870 --> 00:22:51,350 |
|
Fas ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูู
auto immune proliferative |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:22:51,350 --> 00:22:55,090 |
|
syndrome ูุงููุงุฒ Fas ligand |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:22:57,910 --> 00:23:03,430 |
|
ุงูุชู ุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูู T-Lymphocytes ูู ุงูู periphery. It |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:23:03,430 --> 00:23:07,190 |
|
also may be involved in mediating negative |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:23:07,190 --> 00:23:10,450 |
|
selection ูู ุงูู Thymus. ูู
ุงู ููุณ ุงูุญูุงูุฉ ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:23:10,450 --> 00:23:13,710 |
|
ุชุตูุฑุ ููุณ ุงูู
ููุงููุฒู
ูุฐุง ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู periphery |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:23:13,710 --> 00:23:19,600 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู Thymus. Energized B-Lymphocytes ูู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:23,760 |
|
ู
ุณุชุญููุฉ ุฃูุถูุง ูู Fas-mediated apoptosis ูุนูู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:23:23,760 --> 00:23:27,000 |
|
ุงูู
ููุงููุฒู
ูุฐุง ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู T-Lymphocyte ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:32,580 |
|
ูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู B-Lymphocyte ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:23:32,580 --> 00:23:38,140 |
|
ูู ุงูู
ููุงููุฒู
ุดุงูููู ุงูู Fas ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู CD |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:23:38,140 --> 00:23:41,220 |
|
95 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:23:41,220 --> 00:23:50,190 |
|
It has death domain ููู
ู
ุง ูุฑุชุจุท ุงูู Fas-ligand ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:23:50,190 --> 00:23:59,670 |
|
ูู ุงูู Fas ุงููู ูุงู ุจุงูู FAD ุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุงููุง ุงูู Fas ุงูู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:23:59,670 --> 00:24:05,190 |
|
domain will be activated ูุทุจุนุง ูู ุงูู primary |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:24:05,190 --> 00:24:10,870 |
|
caspases will be activated ู ุจูููู caspase-8 ุงููู ุจูุดุท |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:24:10,870 --> 00:24:17,210 |
|
caspase-3 ู ุงู caspase-3 ุจุนู
ู DNA fragmentation |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:24:17,210 --> 00:24:22,580 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชุฎูููุง ุจุณูุญุฉ apoptosis ุจุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุชูุดูุท |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:24:22,580 --> 00:24:27,860 |
|
Caspase enzyme ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู Fas ุจุงูู Fas ligand ุฃู |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:24:27,860 --> 00:24:32,440 |
|
ุจุงูู FAD ุงููู ู
ุงุณู ุจุงูู Fas ligand ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุชููู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:24:32,440 --> 00:24:38,000 |
|
Caspase 8 ุงููู ุจูุดุท Caspase 3 ุฃู
ุฑ ุนู ุณูุณูุฉ ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:42,760 |
|
Caspases ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู ุงูู DNA Fragmentation of Cell |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:48,720 |
|
ุฎููููุง ุจุงุณู
Apoptotic Cell |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:24:52,370 --> 00:24:55,370 |
|
regulatory or suppressor T cell ูุจุฏุฃ ุดูููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:24:55,370 --> 00:24:59,790 |
|
deletion ุดูููุง ุงูู receptor editing ู ุดูููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:24:59,790 --> 00:25:05,110 |
|
energy ูู
ุงู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุญุงู ุชูููู ูู regulatory T |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:25:05,110 --> 00:25:09,810 |
|
lymphocytes ุจุณู
ููุง suppressor T cell ููู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:25:09,810 --> 00:25:15,230 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู CD4 T cell ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููุฏุฑุฉ to |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:25:15,230 --> 00:25:22,680 |
|
down regulate T cell functionุจุณู
ููุง ุชู ุฑูุฌ ุชู ุฑูุฌ |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:25:22,680 --> 00:25:28,250 |
|
express CD 25 ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู IL-2 receptor Alpha |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:25:28,250 --> 00:25:36,690 |
|
Chain CD4-CD25 T regulatory Cell ุจุชุดูู ุญูุงูู 10% ู
ู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:25:36,690 --> 00:25:44,010 |
|
ุงูู CD4 Positive Cell ุงูู
ูุณ ุงููู ู
ุง ุนูุฏู CD4 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:25:44,010 --> 00:25:48,230 |
|
Positive CD25 Positive T regulatory Cell ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:25:48,230 --> 00:25:51,570 |
|
Autoimmune Disease ุฒู Thyroiditis, Gastritis, |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:25:51,710 --> 00:25:58,010 |
|
Insulitis, Angiomarynephritis ู T suppressor cell |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:25:58,010 --> 00:26:04,130 |
|
suppress graft versus host disease induced by CD4 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:26:04,130 --> 00:26:10,990 |
|
positive CD25 negative T lymphocytes ูู ุฃูุถุง T |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:26:10,990 --> 00:26:15,370 |
|
suppressor cell ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุชุซุจูุช ูู graft versus |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:26:15,370 --> 00:26:23,910 |
|
host disease rejection CD4 positive 25 positive T |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:26:23,910 --> 00:26:29,480 |
|
suppressor cell ูุงููุง ุฅู
ุง Produce |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:26:29,480 --> 00:26:37,760 |
|
either low or very low level of IL-2 ููู ู
ุนุธู
ูู
|
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:26:37,760 --> 00:26:41,360 |
|
Produce |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:26:41,360 --> 00:26:44,280 |
|
immunosuppressive drug ุงููู ูู Transforming Growth |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:26:44,280 --> 00:26:45,000 |
|
Factor Beta |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:26:51,850 --> 00:26:56,490 |
|
ูุนูู ูู ู
ุง ุจุชููู IL-2 Receptor ููุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู T |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:26:56,490 --> 00:27:01,070 |
|
cell activator ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฃู ุจุชูููู ุจูู
ูุฉ ููููุฉ ุฌุฏุง |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:27:01,070 --> 00:27:05,470 |
|
ููู ุงูู cytokine ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ุงููู ุจูุชููู ูู transforming |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:27:05,470 --> 00:27:10,050 |
|
growth factor ุจูุชุง ููุฐุง inhibitory cytokine ู
ู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:27:10,050 --> 00:27:14,640 |
|
ุงูุญุงุฌุงุช ุงูู
ูู
ุฉ ูู
ุงู ุฅูู They also express chemokine |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:24,480 |
|
receptor 4 ู ุฏูููู
ู
ู ูุคุฏูุง ุฅูู ููู
ูุชุงูุชู cytokine |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:29,700 |
|
ุฃู chemokine ุจูุคุฏูุง ุฅูู ุงูู migration of cells to |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:27:29,700 --> 00:27:35,460 |
|
inflamed organ ุฃู ุจูุฑูุญูุง ุนูู ุงูู lymph nodes ุณุงุญุฉ |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:27:35,460 --> 00:27:40,640 |
|
ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ููู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุงูู suppressionุ ูุงููุง they |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:27:40,640 --> 00:27:45,930 |
|
induce suppression ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู cell to cell contact |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:27:45,930 --> 00:27:50,510 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ูู ูุญุตู ููู cell to cell contact ูู
ุชู ู
ุง ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:27:50,510 --> 00:27:53,210 |
|
ููู contact ูู inhibit ุงูู proliferation and |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:27:53,210 --> 00:27:58,630 |
|
activation ูุฅู
ุง CD4 ุฃู CD8 cell ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู
ูุนู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:27:58,630 --> 00:28:04,870 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู transcription of IL-2 ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:28:04,870 --> 00:28:10,960 |
|
ูู
ุชู ู
ุง ุตุงุฑ ู
ุงููุด IL-2 ู
ุงููุด activation ูู ููุนูู |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:18,200 |
|
ุชู
ูู ู
ู ุงูู CD4 T-lymphocyte that have suppressive |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:23,480 |
|
activity have been identified ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง TR1 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:28:23,480 --> 00:28:28,500 |
|
ู ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง T-Helper 3 ูุฃู TR1 ุจุชุทูุน |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:28:28,500 --> 00:28:32,860 |
|
inhibitory cytokine ุฒู IL-10, transforming growth |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:28:32,860 --> 00:28:42,930 |
|
factor beta ู it has no ุฃู ูููู ู
ู ุงูู IL-2 ู IL-4 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:28:42,930 --> 00:28:46,710 |
|
ู ุงูู Cytokine ูุนูู ุงููู ุจุชูุชุฌู ูู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:28:46,710 --> 00:28:51,910 |
|
Inhibitory Cytokine ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:28:51,910 --> 00:28:59,950 |
|
ุฅููู ุงุชูุถู ุฅูู ุงูู B7-1 ู B7-2 ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู Antigen |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:28:59,950 --> 00:29:05,630 |
|
presenting cell ู
ุน ุงูู CTLA-4 ุงููู ูู ุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ุนูู |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:29:05,630 --> 00:29:14,020 |
|
ุงูู Treg ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู Costimulatory Signal ููููุง |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:29:14,020 --> 00:29:18,240 |
|
Inhibitory Signal ู
ุด Stimulatory Signal ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:21,280 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Suppressive ููู
ุจููู
ู
ุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:29:21,280 --> 00:29:25,680 |
|
Costimulation ูุตูุฑ ุจุณ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจู CTLA4 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:29:25,680 --> 00:29:30,500 |
|
ุจุฏู CD28 ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฅูุด Inhibitory Signal ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:29:30,500 --> 00:29:35,300 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Suppressive ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ููุงููุฒู
ุชุงูู ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:29:35,300 --> 00:29:39,200 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู Suppression ููู ุงูู Lymphocyte Activation |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:29:39,200 --> 00:29:45,780 |
|
Gene 3 ุงููู ูู Lag-3 ููู
ู
ุง ูุฑุชุจุท Lag-3 ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:29:45,780 --> 00:29:50,860 |
|
MHC Class II Molecule ุงููู ู
ุงุณู ุงูู Antigen ุจูุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:29:50,860 --> 00:29:58,200 |
|
activation ูู Treg ูุจุงูุชุงูู Inhibition of T cell |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:29:58,200 --> 00:30:03,620 |
|
activation IL-10, Transforming Growth Factor Beta |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:30:03,620 --> 00:30:07,520 |
|
ู
ุทููุจูู for activation of Treg suppression |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:30:07,520 --> 00:30:14,530 |
|
T Helper 3 ุฃูุถุง ูุฌุฏููุง ููู ูุฌุฏููุง ุดุบููุง ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ูู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:30:14,530 --> 00:30:18,490 |
|
ุงูู Oral Tolerance ููุฌุฏูุง ุฃููุง ุจุชูุชุฌ |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:30:18,490 --> 00:30:20,790 |
|
Transforming Growth Factor Beta ูุนูู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:30:20,790 --> 00:30:26,130 |
|
ุชู
ูุน ุงูู Cytokine ูู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุฐุง ุงูู Cytokine ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:30:26,130 --> 00:30:33,030 |
|
ููู Inhibition ููุฐุง ุงูู
ููุงููุฒู
of over suppression ูู |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:30:33,030 --> 00:30:40,220 |
|
Treg ููู ุงุดุชุบูุช Treg ููู CD24 ู CD25 ูุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:30:40,220 --> 00:30:43,580 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:30:43,580 --> 00:30:48,720 |
|
ุงูุฃูู MHC ู
ุน |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:30:48,720 --> 00:30:53,100 |
|
TCR MHC ุฏู ุฌุงู ู
ู Antigen Presenting Cell ู
ุงุณูุฉ |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:30:53,100 --> 00:30:58,430 |
|
Antigen ูุฏู
ุชู ููุง ุงูู T-cell ุงููู ูู Treg ุฃุชุช |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:30:58,430 --> 00:31:04,010 |
|
ุชุฑุชุจุท ุชุนู
ู costimulation ุจุณ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงููุ CD |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:31:04,010 --> 00:31:09,830 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงููู ูู CD28 ุงููู ูู
ุจู ุณุจู ู
ุน CTLA4 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:31:09,830 --> 00:31:15,390 |
|
ู ูููุง ูุฐุง ุจูุนู
ู inhibitory signal ูุจุงูุชุงูู there |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:31:15,390 --> 00:31:21,290 |
|
is no IL-2 cytokine production ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุงููุด |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:31:21,290 --> 00:31:26,070 |
|
activation ุฃู ุดู ุจูุนู
ู ูุฏูุก ุทุจุนุง ูุฏูุก ุตุงุฑ ูู ุงูุชุฆุงุจ |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:31:26,070 --> 00:31:34,630 |
|
ุฅูู ุจูุดูู ููุฎููุฉ ุฃู ุฅูู Lag-3 gene lymphocyte |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:31:34,630 --> 00:31:39,370 |
|
activating gene ุฑูู
ุชูุงุชุฉ ุจูุฑูุญ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู MHC |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:31:39,370 --> 00:31:42,670 |
|
Molecule ูุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงูู MHC Molecule ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:31:42,670 --> 00:31:46,690 |
|
ููุณ ุงูุญูุงูุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุงููู ูู Treg activation |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:31:46,690 --> 00:31:51,200 |
|
ู ูุชู
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู Treg activation ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:31:51,200 --> 00:31:53,420 |
|
Inhibitory cytokine ุงููู ูู IL-10 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:31:53,420 --> 00:32:00,380 |
|
ู Transforming Growth Factor Beta Oral Tolerance ูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:32:00,380 --> 00:32:03,260 |
|
Oral Tolerance ูุนูู ุงูุฃูู ุงููู ุจูุงููู ู
ููุฆ |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:32:03,260 --> 00:32:06,500 |
|
ุจุงูุฃูุชูุฌููุงุช ููุด ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุฅูุด Immune |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:32:06,500 --> 00:32:10,860 |
|
responseุ ููุฐุง ูุญุฏุซ ูู ุงูู Tolerance ู ุจูุณู
ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:32:10,860 --> 00:32:15,400 |
|
Tolerance ูุฐุง Oral Tolerance ู
ุงุดู and it's defined |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:32:15,400 --> 00:32:18,600 |
|
as the lack of humoral or cell-mediated immune |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:32:18,600 --> 00:32:25,180 |
|
responses ูู
ูู to the ingested food antigen ุฏู ูุฌุจ |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:32:25,180 --> 00:32:30,180 |
|
ูููู ุจูุฐุง ุงูุนู
ู ูุชุฎููู T cell and the mechanism |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:32:30,180 --> 00:32:34,520 |
|
for maintaining it ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูู ingested antigen |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:32:38,170 --> 00:32:42,230 |
|
ูุงููุง ุฅูู ุงูู ingested antigen ุฅู
ุง ุจูููู Luminal ุฃู |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:32:42,230 --> 00:32:46,070 |
|
Mucosalุ ุงูู Luminal Antigen ุจูุดุท T Helper 3ุ |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:32:46,070 --> 00:32:52,650 |
|
suppressor T cellุ ุจููู
ุง ุงููุงูุฏูุฒ ุงูุชุฌู induce T |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:32:52,650 --> 00:32:54,250 |
|
cell anergy or deletion |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:32:57,230 --> 00:33:05,570 |
|
ุงูุชููููุงุช ุงูุงุฌุชู
ุงุนูุฉ ุงูุถุง ูู ุงููุง ุงูุดุฆุช ุนูุฏู
ุง |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:33:05,570 --> 00:33:10,950 |
|
ูุตู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ููู gut |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:33:10,950 --> 00:33:13,990 |
|
-associated lymphoid tissue ุจูุตูุฑ ููู oral |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:33:13,990 --> 00:33:19,410 |
|
tolerance ุฏู ุจุชุชูุณู ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุจุชุนู
ูู |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:33:19,410 --> 00:33:28,050 |
|
processing ู ุจุชูุฏู
ู ูู T cell ุฒู ู
ุง ููููุง T cell |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:33:28,050 --> 00:33:32,610 |
|
ุงู
ุง ุจุชูุฑุณ T ุงูุจุฑุชูุงุชุฉ ุงู ุงู
ุง ุจูุณููุง deletion ุงู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:33:32,610 --> 00:33:35,250 |
|
ุฃุจูุจุชูุณุณ |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:33:36,510 --> 00:33:40,810 |
|
ู
ููุงููุฒู
ุขุฎุฑ ููู
ูููู ููู large dose ููุงูุชุฌูู ูููู |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:33:40,810 --> 00:33:46,450 |
|
ุงู ุจุนุถ ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุงูู
ุดุฑูุน ุงูุชุฌุช |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:33:46,450 --> 00:33:47,150 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:33:47,150 --> 00:33:47,790 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:33:47,790 --> 00:33:49,230 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:33:49,230 --> 00:33:53,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:33:53,050 --> 00:33:53,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:33:53,110 --> 00:34:03,090 |
|
ุงู |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:34:04,470 --> 00:34:09,630 |
|
is induced locally ูู ุงูู
ุทุฑุญ ุดู ุจูุตูุฑุ ูุชูููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:34:09,630 --> 00:34:14,270 |
|
gut cytokine ููู ูู ุงูู gut associated lymphoid |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:34:14,270 --> 00:34:18,130 |
|
tissue ู ุจุชููู ุขูุฉ ุงูุฃุฑุจุนุฉุ ุขูุฉ ุงูุชู ุฃู a |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:34:18,130 --> 00:34:23,210 |
|
transforming growth factor ู
ูุชุง ููุฐุง ุจุนู
ู |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:34:23,210 --> 00:34:26,230 |
|
differentiation |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:34:26,230 --> 00:34:30,830 |
|
to teleport two ู ุชูููุฑ ุชูุงุชุฉ ููู ุจุนู
ู ุงูููุจุด ุฅูู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:34:30,830 --> 00:34:34,520 |
|
teleport one ุงูุชู ุงูุจุฑุชูุงุชุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจุฏูุช |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:34:34,520 --> 00:34:37,220 |
|
suppression ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุชูููู Transforming Growth |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:34:37,220 --> 00:34:41,620 |
|
Factor Beta ู Triggering T ุงูุจุฑุชูุงุชุฉ is antigen |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:34:41,620 --> 00:34:45,560 |
|
specific ุจุณ their suppression is antigen non |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:34:45,560 --> 00:34:54,020 |
|
specific ูู
ุง ุฃุตูุฑ suppression ุจุตูุฑ ูููุด ูููู ุงู |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:34:54,020 --> 00:34:59,420 |
|
Immune Privilege ูุงููุง ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ูุงุทู ูู ุงูุฌุณู
not |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:34:59,420 --> 00:35:04,560 |
|
developed immune response ุงู
ุง ูู pathogen ุงู tumour |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:35:04,560 --> 00:35:10,020 |
|
cell ุงู ุญุชู ูุชุดูู ุชุฑุงูุณุจูุงูุช |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:35:10,020 --> 00:35:11,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:35:11,040 --> 00:35:15,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:35:15,460 --> 00:35:17,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:35:17,960 --> 00:35:24,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:35:24,980 --> 00:35:28,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:35:28,380 --> 00:35:37,770 |
|
ุชู
ุงุดู in the eye ู
ุงุจุนู
ููุด matching |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:35:37,770 --> 00:35:43,850 |
|
tissue matching ู
ุด ู
ุจููุถ ู
ุงุดู ุงู ุญุชู ู
ุงุจุนุชู |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:35:43,850 --> 00:35:50,130 |
|
immunosuppressive therapy immunosuppressive |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:35:50,130 --> 00:35:54,880 |
|
cytokine ูุงูู Expression of Fas ligand ุจููุนุจูุง ุฏูุฑ |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:35:54,880 --> 00:36:03,080 |
|
ูุจูุฑ ูู ุงู establishing ุงู immune privileged sites |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:36:03,080 --> 00:36:09,640 |
|
ุงู reaction of Fas ligand ู
ุน ุงููุงุณ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุงูุชูุณู |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:36:09,640 --> 00:36:14,800 |
|
ุจูุคุฏู ุงูุงุจูุจุชูุณูุช ููุง ุงู retinal pigment |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:36:14,800 --> 00:36:19,560 |
|
epithelial cell and corneal epithelial cell ุงูุถุง |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:36:19,560 --> 00:36:24,380 |
|
ู
ุง ุจูุนู
ููุง expression ูู have been observed to |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:36:24,380 --> 00:36:28,600 |
|
express Fas ligand and to induce apoptosis of |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:36:28,600 --> 00:36:33,120 |
|
inflammatory T cell, ุฃูุถูุง they express Fas ligand |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:36:33,120 --> 00:36:41,260 |
|
.ูุจููู ุจูููู ุฃู ููุง ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุฌู ุฃู ุชููููุง ูุฏ |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:36:41,260 --> 00:36:43,480 |
|
ุงุณุชูุฏุชู
ู
ููุง |
|
|