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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2
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ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3
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ู‚ุฏู…ุชู‡ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆู„ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุช
4
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ู…ุนู†ุงู„ุนู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
5
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ุณุคุงู„ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
6
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง oxygen ูˆ sulfur ูˆ nitrogen ุจุฏู‡
7
00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:03,040
ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ
8
00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:08,680
ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
9
00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:14,180
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ one two three five ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง
10
00:01:14,180 --> 00:01:21,190
ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ oxygen ุจุนุฏูŠู† sulfur ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุขู‡ ู ุงู„ one
11
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oxygen ุฃูƒุฒุง ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซูŠุง ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฏูŠุงุฒูˆู„ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
12
00:01:26,870 --> 00:01:33,550
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ one two three five ุฃูƒุฒุง ุซูŠุง ุฏูŠุงุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู†
13
00:01:33,550 --> 00:01:39,250
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุฒุง ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
14
00:01:39,250 --> 00:01:43,350
ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ diphenyl ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ atom
15
00:01:43,350 --> 00:01:49,390
ุชุนุชุจุฑ saturated ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
16
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nitrogen ุชุญุชู…ู„ in principle 3H ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงู… 2
17
00:01:54,670 --> 00:02:01,370
-oxo-3-4-diphenyl-3-H-1-2-3-5-oxathiazole
18
00:02:03,030 --> 00:02:08,810
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† infused drinks ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
19
00:02:08,810 --> 00:02:13,990
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠู†ุธุฑ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ components ุงู„ู„ูŠ
20
00:02:13,990 --> 00:02:18,490
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุงู„ components .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ components ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
21
00:02:18,490 --> 00:02:23,890
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ isoquinoline .. isoquinoline ูˆ
22
00:02:23,890 --> 00:02:30,820
ุงู„ component ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ one two four one two four
23
00:02:30,820 --> 00:02:37,300
ุงู„ triazine ุทุจุนุง ุตุงุฑ ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
24
00:02:37,300 --> 00:02:41,100
ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
25
00:02:41,100 --> 00:02:45,880
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ A ู‡ุฐู‡ B ู
26
00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:51,820
ุงู„ fusion ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ B ู…ุด ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ A ูˆุงุถุญ ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…
27
00:02:51,820 --> 00:02:55,220
ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
28
00:02:55,220 --> 00:02:59,780
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
29
00:02:59,780 --> 00:03:04,740
four three ุจูŠ ุงูŠุฒูˆูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฑูŠุงุฒูŠู†ูˆ
30
00:03:04,740 --> 00:03:11,760
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู†ุญุฏุฏ ูˆู†ูƒุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ one two four ุงุชุฑูŠุงุฒูŠู†ูˆ
31
00:03:12,930 --> 00:03:17,310
ูˆู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ O ูุงู„ .. ุงู„ two rings ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ one two
32
00:03:17,310 --> 00:03:21,750
four ุชุฑูŠุงุฒูŠู† ูˆ four three ุจูŠ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
33
00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:25,130
ู…ุดูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ number ู…ู† ุงู„ hetero atoms
34
00:03:25,130 --> 00:03:28,910
ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ู…ู† ุจุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
35
00:03:28,910 --> 00:03:34,740
ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ and
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so on ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ethyl ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
37
00:03:39,780 --> 00:03:45,320
ุณุชุฉ saturated atom 6H ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงู… three
38
00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:49,760
ethyl six H one two four tryazino four three B
39
00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:57,690
isoquinoline ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ Spiro
40
00:03:57,690 --> 00:04:03,070
compounds ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ Spiro ุจู†ูƒุชุจ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Spiro ูˆ
41
00:04:03,070 --> 00:04:06,930
ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุตูˆู… ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐุฑุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู‡ู†ุง
42
00:04:06,930 --> 00:04:10,710
ุจูŠุถู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุถู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง Spiro
43
00:04:10,710 --> 00:04:17,890
four five ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฌุฏุงุด ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฏูŠูƒูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู† ููŠ
44
00:04:17,890 --> 00:04:26,720
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุถุงูŠูŠู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏูŠูƒ ุถุงูŠูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ own ู‡ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„
45
00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:30,580
own ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ุง also ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุฎุชู„ู ูƒุซูŠุฑ
46
00:04:30,580 --> 00:04:35,220
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก
47
00:04:35,220 --> 00:04:39,980
ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ oxygen ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
48
00:04:39,980 --> 00:04:44,300
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุชุญุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double
49
00:04:44,300 --> 00:04:49,240
bond ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double
50
00:04:49,240 --> 00:04:53,030
bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ substitute ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
51
00:04:53,030 --> 00:04:56,590
ุงุชุญุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุณุชุฉ ุฎู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ methoxy ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูˆ
52
00:04:56,590 --> 00:05:01,950
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ
53
00:05:01,950 --> 00:05:08,750
ุนุดุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ six methoxy one oxa
54
00:05:08,750 --> 00:05:15,850
spyro four five dick six nine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„
55
00:05:15,850 --> 00:05:23,990
double bonds ุถุงูŠูŠู† ุงุช ุงูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณู‡ู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุช ุงูˆู†
56
00:05:23,990 --> 00:05:30,230
ุงู†ูƒุชุจุช ุงุช ุงูƒุฒูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ
57
00:05:30,230 --> 00:05:36,810
ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ุฑุบู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
58
00:05:36,810 --> 00:05:41,830
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุชู‚ู„ู…ูˆุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฎุทุฆูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
59
00:05:41,830 --> 00:05:47,330
ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู†ุตูŠุจ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุฏ ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
60
00:05:47,330 --> 00:05:54,530
ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ุญุฑู ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ุง ุชู…
61
00:05:54,530 --> 00:05:58,930
ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู…
62
00:05:58,930 --> 00:06:03,390
ุงุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ paper
63
00:06:03,390 --> 00:06:08,880
deal ุงู„ุจูŠุจุฑุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดุจุน ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
64
00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:13,660
ุงู„ุจูŠุจุฑุฏูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
65
00:06:13,660 --> 00:06:17,920
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุทุจ ุงูŠุด
66
00:06:17,920 --> 00:06:22,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ one two
67
00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:27,660
three four one three four oxadiazol ู‡ูŠุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ one
68
00:06:27,660 --> 00:06:30,860
three four oxadiazol ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ one three four
69
00:06:30,860 --> 00:06:36,470
oxadiazol ุตุงุฑ group ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ group ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุฃูŠ
70
00:06:36,470 --> 00:06:43,550
ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŸ YL ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ู…ุซูŠู„ ูƒู†ุช ุขุฎุฐ ู…ุซู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
71
00:06:43,550 --> 00:06:48,730
ุฅูŠุซูŠู† ุฅุซู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ูˆุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
72
00:06:48,730 --> 00:06:53,890
ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ group ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุฒุง
73
00:06:53,890 --> 00:07:01,800
ุฏูŠุงุฒูˆู„ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุฒุง ุฏูŠุงุฒูˆู„ูŠู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูู„ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ุง
74
00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:06,620
ุจุชุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุง ุฏูŠุงุฒูˆู„ูŠุง ุทุจ
75
00:07:06,620 --> 00:07:11,900
ุจุชุดุจูƒ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุจูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
76
00:07:11,900 --> 00:07:16,320
ุงู„ L ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ two L ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
77
00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:20,500
ุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
78
00:07:20,500 --> 00:07:25,600
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุฑุฏูŠู† ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุฑุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
79
00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:29,960
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุดุจูƒ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
80
00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:34,320
ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุฑุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุซุงู†ูŠ one
81
00:07:34,320 --> 00:07:41,400
two three four five ูุงู„ Oxidazole ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุดุงุจูƒุŸ ู…ู†
82
00:07:41,400 --> 00:07:46,100
ุงู„ carbon ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ nitrogenุŸ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
83
00:07:46,100 --> 00:07:50,300
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ Oxidazole L ุจุณ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุนุงู…ู„ ุญุงู„ู‡ groupุŸ
84
00:07:50,300 --> 00:07:57,380
ู…ู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ Oxidazole 2L ูˆููŠ
85
00:07:57,380 --> 00:08:01,640
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒ substitute
86
00:08:01,640 --> 00:08:08,650
ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ YL ูˆ ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู† ุดุงุจูƒุฉุŸ ุฃู† ู†ุญุท ุฑู‚ู… ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
87
00:08:08,650 --> 00:08:16,810
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† infused
88
00:08:16,810 --> 00:08:21,490
drinks ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† infused drinks ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
89
00:08:21,490 --> 00:08:30,170
ุชุชุฑุงุฒูŠู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุฑูŠู…ุฏูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
90
00:08:30,170 --> 00:08:37,510
ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุชุฑุงุฒูŠู† ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุดุงุจูƒุฉ ู…ู† B ูˆุญู„ู‚ุฉ
91
00:08:37,510 --> 00:08:42,990
ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ูŠุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุดุงุจูƒุฉ ู…ู† 1 ูˆ 2 ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุฃู†
92
00:08:42,990 --> 00:08:48,550
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
93
00:08:48,550 --> 00:08:53,370
ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุดูŠุก ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
94
00:08:53,370 --> 00:08:59,870
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
95
00:08:59,870 --> 00:09:06,760
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ base component ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุดุงุจูƒุฉ ู…ู† B ุทุงู„ู…ุง
96
00:09:06,760 --> 00:09:13,140
ุดุงุจูƒุฉ ู…ู† B ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง A ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ูŠู‡ุงู† A ูŠู‡ุงู† A
97
00:09:13,140 --> 00:09:18,080
ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ AB ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
98
00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:25,200
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ pyramidine ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุดุงุจูƒ ู…ู† 1 ูˆ 2 ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
99
00:09:25,200 --> 00:09:26,900
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
100
00:09:29,060 --> 00:09:33,940
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏูŠ ุขุฌูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ ูˆุฃุญุท ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
101
00:09:33,940 --> 00:09:38,720
ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ุงูŠ AB ุฅุฐุง ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง
102
00:09:38,720 --> 00:09:47,120
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
103
00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:54,520
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจู„ูˆู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
104
00:09:54,520 --> 00:10:00,800
ุงู„ุชุชุฑุงุฒูŠู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ nitrogen ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
105
00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:06,060
ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
106
00:10:06,060 --> 00:10:14,880
ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ pyramidูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
107
00:10:14,880 --> 00:10:21,960
ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง ุณู„ูŠู… ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฒูŠ
108
00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:26,320
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก ุจู†ุญุท
109
00:10:26,320 --> 00:10:32,740
ุงู„ B ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ู†ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุขู† ุตุฑู†ุง
110
00:10:32,740 --> 00:10:35,760
ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุชูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„
111
00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:39,640
substituents ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„
112
00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:44,880
atoms ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ atoms ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ
113
00:10:44,880 --> 00:10:47,880
ุฃุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุฃู‚ู„ number of atoms
114
00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:53,420
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ
115
00:10:53,420 --> 00:10:58,280
ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ
116
00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:06,740
ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ู†ุงูŠู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
117
00:11:06,740 --> 00:11:10,040
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
118
00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:13,560
ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„
119
00:11:17,260 --> 00:11:23,260
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุถุงู„ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุณุชุฉ
120
00:11:23,260 --> 00:11:32,480
on ููŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู…ุง ููŠุดุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ double bonds
121
00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:35,540
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ double bonds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุณูƒุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
122
00:11:35,540 --> 00:11:39,500
ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุญุชู…ู„ double bondุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุญุชู…ู„ double
123
00:11:39,500 --> 00:11:41,800
bondุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุญุชู…ู„ double bondุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง
124
00:11:41,800 --> 00:11:43,060
ุจุชุญุชู…ู„ double bondุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
125
00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:55,540
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญู„ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ุง ู‡ุงุฏุฆุง
126
00:11:55,540 --> 00:12:08,960
ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ู…ุณูƒู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
127
00:12:08,960 --> 00:12:15,030
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„
128
00:12:15,030 --> 00:12:19,010
carbenes ูˆ ุงู„ nitrenes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„
129
00:12:19,010 --> 00:12:25,350
benzoyl chloride ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู†ู„ C double bond O Cl ุจุฏู†ุง
130
00:12:25,350 --> 00:12:30,550
ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ููŠู†ู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠุงู†ูŠุช ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ Sodium
131
00:12:30,550 --> 00:12:38,390
Azide ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ููŠู†ู„ C double bond O Azide
132
00:12:38,390 --> 00:12:46,480
ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ photolysis ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ Nitrene ูˆ ุงู„ Nitrene ุจุงู„
133
00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:51,640
courtesery arrangement ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ Fennel N double
134
00:12:51,640 --> 00:12:55,220
bond C double bond O ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง courtesery
135
00:12:55,220 --> 00:13:00,700
arrangement ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
136
00:13:00,700 --> 00:13:06,040
ูู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠู
137
00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:10,120
ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ Fennel Isocyanate ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
138
00:13:21,780 --> 00:13:29,040
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ู†ูƒู…ู„
139
00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:36,260
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชููƒุฑูˆุง
140
00:13:36,260 --> 00:13:40,640
ุจุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุจุชุชุบู„ุจูˆุง ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง
141
00:13:40,640 --> 00:13:45,660
.. ู…ุง ุจุชุชุบู„ุจูˆุง ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูˆ
142
00:13:45,660 --> 00:13:49,520
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ C double bond ูˆ
143
00:13:49,520 --> 00:13:57,140
ู‡ุฐุง electrophile ูˆุงู„ู€ CBR Electrophile ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
144
00:13:57,140 --> 00:14:01,940
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ Electrophile ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ Electrophile ู†ูƒุชุจ ู…ูˆุฌุจ
145
00:14:01,940 --> 00:14:06,480
ูƒุงู…ู„ ู†ูู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง Electrophile ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
146
00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:14,480
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ
147
00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:18,200
ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุญุทูˆู‡ู… ู…ุน ูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุนู†ุฏ
148
00:14:18,200 --> 00:14:24,480
ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุชุฌุชู‡ุฏูˆุง
149
00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:27,480
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุฑุบู… ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
150
00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:33,100
ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆููŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
151
00:14:33,100 --> 00:14:35,540
ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
152
00:14:35,540 --> 00:14:39,460
ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ
153
00:14:39,460 --> 00:14:43,900
ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุชู‡ ูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู€ PR ุณูƒุฑุช ุจู‡ุฏู‰ .. ุจู‡ุฏู‰
154
00:14:43,900 --> 00:14:47,820
.. ุจู‡ุฏู‰ .. ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฒู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูุถู„
155
00:14:47,820 --> 00:14:53,320
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
156
00:14:53,320 --> 00:14:58,480
ูุฑุจู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุณุจ ุดูŠุก ุฅู†ูƒู… ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ
157
00:14:58,480 --> 00:15:02,500
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ูู„ุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง
158
00:15:02,500 --> 00:15:06,720
ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู€ PR
159
00:15:07,870 --> 00:15:13,550
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุด ุฒุนู„ุงู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุนุดุงู†
160
00:15:13,550 --> 00:15:18,090
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณูŠุจ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ N-H2O
161
00:15:18,090 --> 00:15:21,590
ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ N-H2O ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุŒ
162
00:15:21,590 --> 00:15:26,190
ูˆุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุชุทุฑุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู€ PRุŒ
163
00:15:26,190 --> 00:15:30,150
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุชุทุฑุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู€ PRุŒ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
164
00:15:30,150 --> 00:15:30,650
ุนู†ุฏูƒ
165
00:15:35,950 --> 00:15:41,350
C double bond O ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง N H ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ N
166
00:15:41,350 --> 00:15:46,190
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Carbon
167
00:15:46,190 --> 00:15:53,190
ุดูˆ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ุณู„ูุฑ
168
00:15:53,190 --> 00:15:59,470
ูˆ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญุท ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆ
169
00:15:59,470 --> 00:16:02,550
ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
170
00:16:04,740 --> 00:16:11,060
ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุณูƒุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ C double
171
00:16:11,060 --> 00:16:15,360
bond O ุชู‡ุงุฌู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ูˆ ุชุณูƒุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
172
00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:20,800
ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุจุชู‡ูŠุฃู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† CH2
173
00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:28,600
ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ PR ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ CH2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
174
00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:31,480
ู‡ุฐู‡ unmatched
175
00:16:33,870 --> 00:16:40,710
Carbon ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฅู…ุง Sulfur ุฃูˆ ุฅู…ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
176
00:16:40,710 --> 00:16:45,590
ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุฌู„ุจูˆู‡ู… ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุฌู„ุจูˆู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€
177
00:16:45,590 --> 00:16:49,090
Sulfur ูŠุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุชุทู„ุน ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง Sulfur ุฃูˆ
178
00:16:49,090 --> 00:16:53,130
ุชุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Sulfur ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุชุณูƒุฑูˆุง ุจุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ
179
00:16:53,130 --> 00:16:59,240
ุชุณุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Elimination ูˆ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุถุญ
180
00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:03,400
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
181
00:17:03,400 --> 00:17:09,000
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง Substitution ูƒุงู† ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง
182
00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:12,860
Substitution ูƒุงู† ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
183
00:17:12,860 --> 00:17:17,160
Sulfur can act as a nucleophile ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
184
00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:20,900
ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† S
185
00:17:20,900 --> 00:17:25,640
minus ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ C double bond S
186
00:17:25,640 --> 00:17:28,940
ุงู„ู€ Sulfur ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ ู„ูˆ
187
00:17:28,940 --> 00:17:33,380
ู†ุงุณ ุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ C double bond S ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆ ูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง on H2
188
00:17:33,380 --> 00:17:40,220
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
189
00:17:40,220 --> 00:17:45,040
ู‡ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ Di-electrophile ู…ุน Di-nucleophile
190
00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:51,430
ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃูุถู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
191
00:17:51,430 --> 00:17:55,350
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ุช ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ู‡ุงู†
192
00:17:55,350 --> 00:17:59,090
ุณู„ูุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† C double
193
00:17:59,090 --> 00:18:01,150
bond ุจุณ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
194
00:18:14,070 --> 00:18:18,670
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
195
00:18:18,670 --> 00:18:24,550
ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
196
00:18:24,550 --> 00:18:27,370
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Halogen ุงู„ู€ Halogen ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
197
00:18:27,370 --> 00:18:31,710
nucleophile ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Organic A substitution ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
198
00:18:31,710 --> 00:18:38,470
ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ Cl ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Aromatic ring ููŠู‡ุง
199
00:18:38,470 --> 00:18:40,730
S ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH2
200
00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:50,820
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง CH2Cl ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… C
201
00:18:50,820 --> 00:18:56,360
triple bond N ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู…
202
00:18:56,360 --> 00:19:03,660
Base ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ BaseุŸ ุนู„ู‰ CH2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ CH2
203
00:19:03,660 --> 00:19:07,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Cl ูˆ ุงู„ู€ S ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†
204
00:19:07,380 --> 00:19:12,310
ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cyanide
205
00:19:12,310 --> 00:19:19,110
ุจุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cyanide ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… S ูˆ
206
00:19:19,110 --> 00:19:23,630
ู‡ู†ุง double bond NH2 ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ CN
207
00:19:29,500 --> 00:19:34,200
ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
208
00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:39,200
Substitution ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† Carbon ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
209
00:19:39,200 --> 00:19:43,920
ุจุงู„ู€ Base ูˆ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ CN ูˆ ุจุชุงุน ู„ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
210
00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:49,200
ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
211
00:19:49,200 --> 00:19:55,240
ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
212
00:19:55,240 --> 00:20:00,380
ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Homework ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุฌุจุชูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
213
00:20:00,380 --> 00:20:03,880
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ู‡ุงุชูˆุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุงุช ุฃู†ุชูˆ
214
00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:08,540
ุฌุจุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
215
00:20:08,540 --> 00:20:11,960
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุฑูƒุชูƒู… ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุชุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
216
00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:17,260
ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุจุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู†
217
00:20:17,260 --> 00:20:24,080
ุฌุงุจุช ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง Azide ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ Heat ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
218
00:20:25,590 --> 00:20:29,950
ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู„ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ Insertion ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡
219
00:20:29,950 --> 00:20:33,750
Double bonds ู…ู† ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูุงู„ู€ Insertion ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
220
00:20:33,750 --> 00:20:39,590
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ N ุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Insertion ู…ู†
221
00:20:39,590 --> 00:20:44,530
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ H ุจุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุฑุชุจูˆุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
222
00:20:44,530 --> 00:20:50,330
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจุชูˆุง ุชุฑุชุจูˆุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก S double bond O
223
00:20:50,330 --> 00:20:54,190
Double bond O ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง N ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡
224
00:20:57,910 --> 00:21:03,650
ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู…ู„ุช Insertion
225
00:21:03,650 --> 00:21:07,910
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุจุงุนูŠุฉ
226
00:21:07,910 --> 00:21:13,870
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุจุงุนูŠุฉ
227
00:21:13,870 --> 00:21:18,490
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุจุชุฏุนูˆุง
228
00:21:19,240 --> 00:21:23,600
ูŠุนู†ูŠ Insertion ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ุทู„ุนุฉ
229
00:21:23,600 --> 00:21:27,900
ุงู„ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุณุจุงุนูŠุฉ ูุงู„ู€
230
00:21:27,900 --> 00:21:30,420
Insertion ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Insertion ู‡ู†ุง
231
00:21:30,420 --> 00:21:45,100
ุนุงู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุจุงุนูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
232
00:21:45,100 --> 00:21:51,290
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Acid
233
00:21:51,290 --> 00:21:55,990
Chlorides ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู€ Substitution ูŠุนู†ูŠ
234
00:21:55,990 --> 00:22:02,710
ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ
235
00:22:02,710 --> 00:22:05,630
ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง
236
00:22:05,630 --> 00:22:08,350
ู†ุดุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Bond O NH
237
00:22:11,330 --> 00:22:17,590
NH2 NH
238
00:22:17,590 --> 00:22:21,490
2 NH
239
00:22:21,490 --> 00:22:29,570
2 NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2
240
00:22:29,570 --> 00:22:32,870
2 NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2
241
00:22:32,870 --> 00:22:38,350
2 NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2
242
00:22:38,350 --> 00:22:38,450
2 NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2
243
00:22:38,450 --> 00:22:38,870
2 NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2
244
00:22:38,870 --> 00:22:38,990
2 NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2
245
00:22:38,990 --> 00:22:41,170
2 NH2 NH2
246
00:22:46,430 --> 00:22:55,270
Phenyl ู‡ู†ุง C double bond O NH ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง N double bond
247
00:22:55,270 --> 00:23:05,230
C ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง CH3 ู‡ู†ุง CH2 ู‡ู†ุง C double bond O
248
00:23:05,230 --> 00:23:08,470
CH3
249
00:23:08,470 --> 00:23:11,390
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
250
00:23:12,690 --> 00:23:16,030
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช C double bond O ูˆ C double bond O ุงู„ุขู†
251
00:23:16,030 --> 00:23:21,990
ุฅูŠุด ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ุงู„ุขู† H
252
00:23:21,990 --> 00:23:28,110
ูˆ C double bond O ุงู„ุขู† H ูˆ C double bond O ูˆุจู†ุงุกู‹
253
00:23:28,110 --> 00:23:31,790
ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุณุงูƒุฑู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
254
00:23:31,790 --> 00:23:39,300
ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนูˆุฏ ู†ุฑุชุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
255
00:23:39,300 --> 00:23:42,100
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ู… ู„ุฑุตุงุต ูˆ ุจูŠุนูˆุฏ ูŠุฑุชุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
256
00:23:42,100 --> 00:23:46,680
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Elimination
257
00:23:46,680 --> 00:23:53,080
ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
258
00:23:53,080 --> 00:23:58,180
Substitution ุนุงุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Addition ุนุงุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
259
00:23:58,180 --> 00:24:01,440
Addition ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง H ุนู„ู‰ C double bond O ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
260
00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:07,470
ุนู†ุฏูŠ OH ู…ุน H ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
261
00:24:07,470 --> 00:24:12,130
Double bond ุฃู†ุง ููƒุฑุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ NH ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง Double bond
262
00:24:12,130 --> 00:24:15,970
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ O ุจุชุตูŠุฑ Negative ูˆ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
263
00:24:15,970 --> 00:24:21,510
ุฃูŠ NH ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ N ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ..
264
00:24:21,510 --> 00:24:24,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ ..
265
00:24:24,750 --> 00:24:28,510
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ .. ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุดุชุช ุงู„ู€ H ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง Double bond ูˆ ุงู„ู€
266
00:24:28,510 --> 00:24:32,450
O ุตุงุฑุช Negative ูˆ ู‡ุงุฌู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุตุงุฑุช
267
00:24:32,450 --> 00:24:36,330
ุณุจุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุจุงุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง less
268
00:24:36,330 --> 00:24:40,470
likely ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุงุชุนูˆุฏูˆุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
269
00:24:40,470 --> 00:24:49,990
ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
270
00:24:49,990 --> 00:24:56,120
ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ Triple bond ู„ู€ Triple bond ุจุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
271
00:24:56,120 --> 00:25:00,440
Cyclization ุจู„ุฒุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Nucleophile ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
272
00:25:00,440 --> 00:25:04,120
ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฑูŠุญู†ุงูƒู… ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Nucleophile ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
273
00:25:04,120 --> 00:25:08,440
Oxygen ุงู„ู€ Nucleophile ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ุงู„ู€
274
00:25:08,440 --> 00:25:13,180
Nucleophile ุญุฑูƒูˆู‡ู… ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง Single bond ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุฑูƒู‡ู…
275
00:25:13,180 --> 00:25:19,020
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุณูƒุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Triple bond ุจูŠุณูƒุฑูˆุง
276
00:25:19,020 --> 00:25:25,770
ุฅู…ุง ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุฑูŠุญุชูƒู… ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุฅุฐุง
277
00:25:25,770 --> 00:25:31,050
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฒูˆุฌ
278
00:25:31,050 --> 00:25:35,750
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู„ูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ N ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ N
279
00:25:35,750 --> 00:25:40,070
ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ู‡ุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
280
00:25:40,070 --> 00:25:47,510
ุงู„ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ O ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ N
281
00:25:47,510 --> 00:25:51,410
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ O ุจุชุณูƒุฑ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู†ุจ N ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูˆุฌูŠ
282
00:25:51,410 --> 00:25:55,050
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณูƒุฑ ูˆุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
283
00:25:55,050 --> 00:25:59,930
ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุดุจูŠู‡ูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ N ู†ูุณู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุจุฏู„ูŠู†
284
00:25:59,930 --> 00:26:03,070
ูƒุงุชุจู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ N ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ููŠ
285
00:26:03,070 --> 00:26:06,910
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุชููƒุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
286
00:26:06,910 --> 00:26:11,430
endocyclization ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ู€ O ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ N ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
287
00:26:11,840 --> 00:26:15,400
ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุท 100 ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฅู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ cycleization
288
00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:20,000
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ E start ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
289
00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:23,820
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠููƒุฑ ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ุฅุญู†ุง
290
00:26:23,820 --> 00:26:29,100
ู…ู†ู‡ุฌู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ู†ุนูˆุฏูƒู… ูŠุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุงุช
291
00:26:29,100 --> 00:26:35,700
ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฅุฌุงุจุชู‡ู…
292
00:26:35,700 --> 00:26:38,800
ู…ู†ุงุฑ
293
00:26:42,220 --> 00:26:51,080
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุตุฏูŠ
294
00:26:51,080 --> 00:26:55,740
ุฃุฏู‡ ู…ู† three chlorobrobanol ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุชุด
295
00:26:55,740 --> 00:27:00,460
ู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ู„ุบูŠุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„
296
00:27:00,460 --> 00:27:07,300
ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูˆู‡ูŠ OH ูˆู‡ูŠ CL ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡
297
00:27:07,300 --> 00:27:10,820
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ three chlorobrobanol ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงูŠ ุจุงู„ู€
298
00:27:10,820 --> 00:27:17,720
O ูˆุงู„ู€ C ูˆุงู„ู€ C ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ CL ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
299
00:27:17,720 --> 00:27:21,860
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ probanol ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ three
300
00:27:21,860 --> 00:27:26,080
chlorobrobanol ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅุฌุงู†ูŠ
301
00:27:26,080 --> 00:27:32,300
CNH2 ุงู„ู€ CNH2 ุฃูŠุด ุจุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง CN ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ
302
00:27:32,300 --> 00:27:41,250
ุนู…ู„ุช CN minus ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง C
303
00:27:41,250 --> 00:27:48,350
triple bond N ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ OH ุงูƒุชู…ู„
304
00:27:48,350 --> 00:27:53,150
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ O ุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ูŠู†
305
00:27:53,150 --> 00:27:56,230
ูˆุงุถุญ
306
00:27:56,230 --> 00:28:03,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตุฏู‡
307
00:28:05,360 --> 00:28:11,660
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ููŠู‡
308
00:28:11,660 --> 00:28:15,500
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุก ุงู„ุฃุซูŠู„ ุงุซุฑูŠ ุฅูƒุฒ
309
00:28:15,500 --> 00:28:20,460
ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆุงุช ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O O ุฃุซู„
310
00:28:20,460 --> 00:28:25,540
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ O ุฃุซู„ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ุชูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ O ุฃุซู„ ุฅุฐุง
311
00:28:25,540 --> 00:28:30,660
ุทุฑุฏุช ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
312
00:28:30,660 --> 00:28:31,500
ุงุซุฑูŠ ุฅูƒุฒ
313
00:28:34,110 --> 00:28:37,710
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ุฅุซูŠู„ one
314
00:28:37,710 --> 00:28:41,410
two three four three ุฅูƒุฒ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
315
00:28:41,410 --> 00:28:48,630
C double bond O CH2 ู‡ุงุฏูŠ C double bond O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
316
00:28:48,630 --> 00:28:54,530
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุตุงุฑุช unatched ูู‚ุท
317
00:28:56,670 --> 00:29:00,850
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅู† ุฃุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ Hydroxyl
318
00:29:00,850 --> 00:29:08,310
amine C double bond NO Hydroxyl amine ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
319
00:29:08,310 --> 00:29:11,930
ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง addition N H2O ุนู„ู‰ C double bond O ูˆู‡ู†ุง
320
00:29:11,930 --> 00:29:18,130
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ substitution ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
321
00:29:18,130 --> 00:29:25,280
addition ูˆ substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
322
00:29:25,280 --> 00:29:31,240
ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุจุชุญุณูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
323
00:29:31,240 --> 00:29:37,880
ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
324
00:29:37,880 --> 00:29:43,320
ููŠ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู…
325
00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:47,600
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูุชูˆุญ ุงู„ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ
326
00:29:47,600 --> 00:29:51,840
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
327
00:29:54,840 --> 00:29:59,680
ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุฑุจู†ุง ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุถู„ ู‚ุงู„
328
00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:06,400
ูˆุฑูุนู†ุง ุจุนุถูƒู… ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุญุงู„
329
00:30:06,400 --> 00:30:17,540
ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ุด ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู†ู‚ุงุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
330
00:30:17,540 --> 00:30:21,160
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุชุฏุฃ ููŠ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
331
00:31:36,700 --> 00:31:43,060
ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
332
00:31:43,060 --> 00:31:49,240
ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุจู†ุจุชุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃุณ
333
00:31:49,240 --> 00:31:52,320
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ aromatic rings ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
334
00:31:52,320 --> 00:31:53,620
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู†
335
00:31:55,430 --> 00:32:01,250
ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† is a
336
00:32:01,250 --> 00:32:04,490
water miscible liquid ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช
337
00:32:04,490 --> 00:32:08,450
ู…ุงุฑู‘ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูƒู€ organic base ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
338
00:32:10,630 --> 00:32:15,210
ุจุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฌูŠุฏุง ุงู„ู€ boiling point ุชุจุนุชู‡
339
00:32:15,210 --> 00:32:19,490
115 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูŠุบู„ุจูƒูˆุง ููŠ
340
00:32:19,490 --> 00:32:24,810
ุงู„ุชุจุฎูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง with an unpleasant odor ุฑูŠุญุชู‡ ุณูŠุฆุฉ
341
00:32:24,810 --> 00:32:29,050
ุฌุฏุง ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠูƒูˆุง
342
00:32:29,050 --> 00:32:33,270
ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุตู…ู…ูˆุง ุชูุงุนู„ ู‚ุฏุฑ
343
00:32:33,270 --> 00:32:37,170
ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุณุชุจุฏู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ peridine ูƒู€
344
00:32:37,170 --> 00:32:41,600
organic base ุงู„ู€ base ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ูˆู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„
345
00:32:41,600 --> 00:32:46,320
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุชูŠู†
346
00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:52,200
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฑุงุฆุญุชู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฑุชู‡ ูˆู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡
347
00:32:52,200 --> 00:32:59,060
ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจุฏูŠ organic
348
00:32:59,060 --> 00:33:05,340
base ูˆุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ triethylamine base ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ and
349
00:33:06,340 --> 00:33:11,400
Ethyl-3 Try Ethyl-amine ุฃู‡ูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆู…ู†
350
00:33:11,400 --> 00:33:15,260
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุชุจุฎุฑู‡ุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุชุจุฎุฑ
351
00:33:15,260 --> 00:33:19,920
ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ
352
00:33:19,920 --> 00:33:25,220
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠุด organic base ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
353
00:33:25,220 --> 00:33:30,480
ู‡ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ polar solvent ุนู„ู‰
354
00:33:30,480 --> 00:33:36,140
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฑุฃุณ base ุงู„ู€ BKA ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
355
00:33:36,140 --> 00:33:40,040
basicity ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ weak bases ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
356
00:33:40,040 --> 00:33:43,300
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ูˆุด ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ N A O H ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
357
00:33:43,300 --> 00:33:47,000
ุงู„ู€ strong bases ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ู€ weak bases ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง
358
00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:51,860
ู†ู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง as a base ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
359
00:33:52,510 --> 00:33:57,230
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุณุจู‚ ุฅู†ู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุฅู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
360
00:33:57,230 --> 00:34:01,330
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ basicity ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ุน ุฃูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน
361
00:34:01,330 --> 00:34:05,770
ุงู„ู€ by role ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุงุณ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
362
00:34:05,770 --> 00:34:09,250
ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฒูˆุฌ
363
00:34:09,250 --> 00:34:13,570
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
364
00:34:13,570 --> 00:34:17,430
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู€ aromatic system ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
365
00:34:17,430 --> 00:34:22,990
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุชุฉ by electrons ู„ู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
366
00:34:22,990 --> 00:34:27,250
ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ buy roll ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฒูˆุฌ
367
00:34:27,250 --> 00:34:31,510
ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
368
00:34:31,510 --> 00:34:35,150
aromatic system ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
369
00:34:35,150 --> 00:34:39,970
available to be donated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูุนุทู‰ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ
370
00:34:39,970 --> 00:34:44,890
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ baseุŒ ุงู„ู€ base ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
371
00:34:44,890 --> 00:34:48,570
ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช is part of the aromatic system
372
00:34:48,570 --> 00:34:53,950
ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุนุทุงุด ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ more basic
373
00:34:53,950 --> 00:34:59,250
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ููŠ
374
00:34:59,250 --> 00:35:03,970
ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชู‚ุฑุคูˆู‡ุง ุจู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช
375
00:35:03,970 --> 00:35:09,090
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ
376
00:35:09,090 --> 00:35:13,710
ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠูˆุตููˆู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง nitrogen ุฒูŠ
377
00:35:13,710 --> 00:35:16,930
ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆ nitrogen ุฒูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠุฑูˆู„
378
00:35:16,930 --> 00:35:22,310
ูุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ peridine like nitrogen ุงู„ุขู†
379
00:35:22,310 --> 00:35:26,850
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† like nitrogen ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ..
380
00:35:26,850 --> 00:35:33,890
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง double
381
00:35:33,890 --> 00:35:37,990
bond ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ pyrrole-like ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
382
00:35:37,990 --> 00:35:42,830
ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ NH ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
383
00:35:42,830 --> 00:35:47,410
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฐ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู€ triazole ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
384
00:35:47,410 --> 00:35:52,890
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู…ูŠุฏุงุฒูˆู„ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฏุงุฒูˆู„ ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
385
00:35:52,890 --> 00:35:56,770
pyridine-like ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ pyrrole-like
386
00:35:56,770 --> 00:36:01,150
ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ุฒูŠ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
387
00:36:01,150 --> 00:36:05,430
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
388
00:36:05,430 --> 00:36:08,910
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ุฒูŠ
389
00:36:08,910 --> 00:36:12,310
ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช part of the
390
00:36:12,310 --> 00:36:16,530
aromatic system of ุงู…ูŠุฏุงุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฏุงุฒูˆู„ aromatic ู‡ูŠ
391
00:36:16,530 --> 00:36:23,620
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุณุชุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
392
00:36:23,620 --> 00:36:28,080
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ like ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู†
393
00:36:28,080 --> 00:36:31,280
like ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุจู‡ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
394
00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:35,360
ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
395
00:36:35,360 --> 00:36:43,650
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุฃู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€
396
00:36:43,650 --> 00:36:48,290
ุจูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุง
397
00:36:48,290 --> 00:36:53,070
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุฑุซูˆ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
398
00:36:53,070 --> 00:36:58,350
ุจูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ูŠุชุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
399
00:36:58,350 --> 00:37:03,470
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุงุฑุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฃู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
400
00:37:03,470 --> 00:37:08,990
ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†ุฒ ูƒุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
401
00:37:08,990 --> 00:37:13,150
ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ
402
00:37:13,150 --> 00:37:18,210
ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง oxidation ู„ู„ู€ aliphatic sided chain ุงู„ู„ูŠ
403
00:37:18,210 --> 00:37:21,910
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ acid ู„ู„ู€ acid
404
00:37:27,320 --> 00:37:32,870
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ acid ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
405
00:37:32,870 --> 00:37:37,650
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู†ูŠูƒูˆุชูŠู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู… ู„ุงุฒู…
406
00:37:37,650 --> 00:37:42,430
ูŠู†ุญูุธ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู†ูŠูƒูˆุชูŠู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
407
00:37:42,430 --> 00:37:47,470
ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู†ูŠูƒูˆุชูŠู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณู…ูˆู‡
408
00:37:47,470 --> 00:37:52,150
ู†ูŠูƒูˆุชูŠู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
409
00:37:52,150 --> 00:37:57,910
ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฌุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†
410
00:37:57,910 --> 00:38:04,580
ุญุงู…ู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ุชุตู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
411
00:38:04,580 --> 00:38:10,260
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ุฃุณุฏ ุชู…
412
00:38:10,260 --> 00:38:14,440
ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุดุจูŠู‡ ุจุงุชุตุงู„ ู…ู†
413
00:38:14,440 --> 00:38:19,960
ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณู…ูˆู‡
414
00:38:20,700 --> 00:38:25,500
ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุงุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ู†
415
00:38:25,500 --> 00:38:31,060
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฃู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู†ูƒ
416
00:38:31,060 --> 00:38:35,200
ูˆุงูŠุฒูˆ ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„
417
00:38:35,200 --> 00:38:39,660
ุงู„ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู†ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน
418
00:38:39,660 --> 00:38:50,810
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู‡ ุทุฑู‚
419
00:38:50,810 --> 00:38:55,850
ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
420
00:38:55,850 --> 00:39:00,550
ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ hands synthesis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hands synthesis
421
00:39:00,550 --> 00:39:04,930
ุจูŠุฎู„ุทูˆุง ุฎู„ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ one three
422
00:39:04,930 --> 00:39:11,780
1,3-dicarbonyl compound ู…ุน ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุงู„ุงู†
423
00:39:11,780 --> 00:39:16,460
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ุทูˆู‡ู… ุทู„ุนูˆ ู„ู‡ู… dihydroberidine ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
424
00:39:16,460 --> 00:39:22,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ beridine ู†ุงู‚ุตู‡ double bond ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ูุตู„
425
00:39:22,080 --> 00:39:26,140
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ synthesis ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ synthesis ุดูˆ
426
00:39:26,140 --> 00:39:30,940
ุงู„ู€ 1,3-dicarbonyl compound ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
427
00:39:30,940 --> 00:39:34,240
Beta Keto Ester ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง Ester
428
00:39:34,240 --> 00:39:40,280
C double bond O ูˆ O ู…ุซู„ Ester ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน Alpha ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
429
00:39:40,280 --> 00:39:48,040
ู…ูˆู‚ุน Beta ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช Beta Keto Ester
430
00:39:48,920 --> 00:39:54,060
Ester ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ C double bond ูˆุงู†ุง C double bond
431
00:39:54,060 --> 00:39:58,700
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ one three dicarbonyl
432
00:39:58,700 --> 00:40:04,620
compound ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ beta keto Ester ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡
433
00:40:04,620 --> 00:40:07,840
ู…ุน ุงู„ ammonia ู‡ู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฎู„ุทูˆุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุณ ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„
434
00:40:07,840 --> 00:40:12,780
ู†ูุณุฑ ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ ammonia ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุง
435
00:40:12,780 --> 00:40:17,540
ู…ุน C double bond O ุฃูˆ ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„
436
00:40:17,540 --> 00:40:24,180
ุฅู† ุฃู…ูŠู† tautomerism ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ammonia ู…ุน beta keto
437
00:40:24,180 --> 00:40:30,610
ester ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู…ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ 1,3
438
00:40:30,610 --> 00:40:34,410
-dicarbonyl compound ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„
439
00:40:34,410 --> 00:40:39,090
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
440
00:40:39,090 --> 00:40:43,090
ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ ammonia ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู€ base ุงู„ ammonia
441
00:40:43,090 --> 00:40:49,350
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู€ base ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ activated hydrogen ุจูŠู† Ester
442
00:40:49,350 --> 00:40:53,410
ูˆ C double bond O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† C double
443
00:40:53,410 --> 00:40:58,170
bond O ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง
444
00:40:58,170 --> 00:41:03,130
ูŠุนู…ู„ OH ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ elimination ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ C double
445
00:41:03,130 --> 00:41:07,030
bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ฮฑ C double bond O ุชู…
446
00:41:07,030 --> 00:41:15,110
ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ OH ูˆ OH ู…ุน H elimination ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
447
00:41:15,110 --> 00:41:20,490
ู‡ุงูŠุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ูˆุตู
448
00:41:20,490 --> 00:41:27,010
ู‡ูˆ enone ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ C double bond O ูˆ enone ูˆููŠ ุงู„ enamine
449
00:41:27,010 --> 00:41:31,530
ูˆ enone ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุจุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ
450
00:41:31,530 --> 00:41:35,490
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† alpha beta unsaturated carbonyl compound
451
00:41:35,490 --> 00:41:39,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ูŠ C double bond O ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน alpha ู‡ูŠ
452
00:41:39,590 --> 00:41:46,520
ู…ูˆู‚ุน beta ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ enone ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด Alpha Beta
453
00:41:46,520 --> 00:41:52,980
Unsaturated Carbonyl Compound ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„
454
00:41:52,980 --> 00:41:57,420
one three by carbonyl compound ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„
455
00:41:57,420 --> 00:42:02,860
ammonia ุนู…ู„ุช enamine ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ aldehyde ูˆุนู…ู„ุช
456
00:42:02,860 --> 00:42:09,680
enone ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ุท ุงู„ enamine ูˆุงู„ enone ุจุฏูุน
457
00:42:09,680 --> 00:42:15,740
ู„ู„ enamine ูˆ ุงู„ enone ุงู„ุขู† ุถู„ูƒู… ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง alpha
458
00:42:15,740 --> 00:42:19,620
beta unsaturated carbonyl compound ูˆ ุงู„ alpha beta
459
00:42:19,620 --> 00:42:23,400
unsaturated carbonyl compound ู„ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฌุฏุง
460
00:42:23,400 --> 00:42:30,400
ู…ู† ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ Michael addition ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ ุงุฏูŠุดู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ
461
00:42:30,400 --> 00:42:34,020
ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
462
00:42:34,020 --> 00:42:39,640
double bond ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
463
00:42:39,640 --> 00:42:46,560
ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ ุงุฏูŠุดู† ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
464
00:42:46,560 --> 00:42:51,910
double bond ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู†
465
00:42:51,910 --> 00:42:56,990
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ Michael addition ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนู…ู‚ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
466
00:42:56,990 --> 00:43:03,750
ุนู†ู‡ 1,4 addition ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุด ุนู†ู‡ 1,2 addition ู„ุฃ
467
00:43:03,750 --> 00:43:07,850
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ Michael addition 1,4 addition ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
468
00:43:07,850 --> 00:43:13,870
ุฃูˆูˆุถุญ ู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ูุตู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ Michael
469
00:43:13,870 --> 00:43:20,000
addition ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง 1,4 addition ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุชุฎูŠู„ุช
470
00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:25,460
ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ C double bond O ูˆ ู‡ุงู†
471
00:43:25,460 --> 00:43:34,080
ุงู„ nucleophile ู†ูุชุฑุถ RNH2 ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ูˆูŠู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุฏู‡
472
00:43:34,080 --> 00:43:39,960
ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ RNH2 ุจุฏู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน okay ู„ู…ุง
473
00:43:39,960 --> 00:43:45,920
ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ
474
00:43:45,920 --> 00:43:54,320
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
475
00:43:54,320 --> 00:44:03,740
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ NHR ุงู„ double bond
476
00:44:03,740 --> 00:44:15,930
ุตุงุฑุช ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ O ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„ H ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช O- ุฃุฎุฐุช
477
00:44:15,930 --> 00:44:24,930
ุงู„ู€ H ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช 1 2 3 4 ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠู†
478
00:44:24,930 --> 00:44:30,310
ุชู…ุชุŸ ุนู„ู‰ 1 ูˆ 4 ูู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ this is 1,4
479
00:44:30,310 --> 00:44:35,990
addition ุงู„ Michael addition ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
480
00:44:35,990 --> 00:44:41,220
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
481
00:44:41,220 --> 00:44:49,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† enol enol ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„
482
00:44:49,700 --> 00:44:53,180
enol ููŠ ุงู„ aliphatic compounds stable ูˆู„ุง
483
00:44:53,180 --> 00:44:59,040
unstableุŸ unstable ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู€ ุงู„ keto system
484
00:44:59,040 --> 00:45:03,000
ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃูŠ ุดุบู„ ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ ุฃูŠุถุง ุขู‡ ุฅุฐุง
485
00:45:03,000 --> 00:45:07,500
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑุฌุน ู„ู€ ุงู„ keto form ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ HุŸ
486
00:45:09,230 --> 00:45:14,790
ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ C double bond O
487
00:45:14,790 --> 00:45:20,390
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ keto system ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
488
00:45:20,390 --> 00:45:34,090
ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง NHR ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ HR ูููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†
489
00:45:34,090 --> 00:45:40,240
ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ ุงุฏูŠุดู† 1,2 addition ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ ุงุฏูŠุดู† ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡
490
00:45:40,240 --> 00:45:43,960
1,2 addition ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ double bond ุตุงุฑุช single
491
00:45:43,960 --> 00:45:48,720
bond ูˆู‡ูŠุฃุฌูˆุง two new sigma bonds ู„ูƒู† from let's
492
00:45:48,720 --> 00:45:53,760
say mechanistic point of view ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 1,4
493
00:45:53,760 --> 00:45:58,020
addition ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒู„ ุงุฏูŠุดู† ู„ู…ุง
494
00:45:58,020 --> 00:46:01,700
ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ุชู… ูˆู…ุงุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
495
00:46:01,700 --> 00:46:04,200
ุชุบู„ุจูˆุง ุงู„ double bond ูˆุชุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ nucleophile ูˆ
496
00:46:04,200 --> 00:46:08,960
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ 1,4
497
00:46:08,960 --> 00:46:12,840
addition ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ุงุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ Michael
498
00:46:12,840 --> 00:46:14,860
addition 1,4 addition
499
00:46:25,250 --> 00:46:31,970
ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ุงุตุญุงุจู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ enamine
500
00:46:31,970 --> 00:46:39,130
ุงู„ enamine ูˆ ุงู„ enone ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุฅุฐุง
501
00:46:39,130 --> 00:46:43,050
ูƒุงู† ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ Michael addition
502
00:46:43,050 --> 00:46:47,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ Michael addition ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠ
503
00:46:47,030 --> 00:46:50,010
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ alpha beta unsaturated carbonyl compound ูˆ
504
00:46:50,010 --> 00:46:54,010
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ Michael addition ูƒู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตู
505
00:46:54,010 --> 00:46:58,050
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ Michael addition ุนู„ู‰ 1 ูˆ 2 ุตุญ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ุง
506
00:46:58,050 --> 00:47:03,050
ุงูŠุดุŸ 1,4 addition ู„ูƒู† ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
507
00:47:03,050 --> 00:47:08,890
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู…ุด ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
508
00:47:08,890 --> 00:47:13,650
ุนุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุง RNH2 ู„ุฃ ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
509
00:47:13,650 --> 00:47:17,810
ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ูู… ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„
510
00:47:17,810 --> 00:47:23,230
nitrogen ู‡ุฃุญุฑู‘ูƒู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ double bond
511
00:47:23,230 --> 00:47:28,770
ุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ฯ€ ุชุฑูˆุญ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠู†
512
00:47:28,770 --> 00:47:35,470
ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ HุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุฑู‘ูƒุช
513
00:47:35,470 --> 00:47:41,430
ุฅูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนูˆุฏ ูˆู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ุงุŸ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุช
514
00:47:41,430 --> 00:47:49,570
ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุตุงููŠุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุงุŒ
515
00:47:49,570 --> 00:47:55,960
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงูŠุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุง
516
00:47:55,960 --> 00:48:00,300
ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ุชุญุฑูƒู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ conjugate
517
00:48:00,300 --> 00:48:04,860
addition ูุงู„ conjugate addition ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
518
00:48:04,860 --> 00:48:08,100
Michael addition ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ double poles ูˆ
519
00:48:08,100 --> 00:48:12,800
ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุด ุงู„ nucleophile ุนุงุฏูŠ ูุนุดุงู† ุงูŠูƒ
520
00:48:12,800 --> 00:48:17,260
ุณู…ูŠู†ุง conjugate addition ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
521
00:48:18,140 --> 00:48:21,720
ุงู„ Michael addition ุทุจุนุง ุตุงุฑ ุงูŠู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ enamine
522
00:48:21,720 --> 00:48:26,740
ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ุฅูŠู‡ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ NH2 ูˆ C
523
00:48:26,740 --> 00:48:31,740
double bond O ุณูƒุฑูˆู‡ู… NH2 ูˆ C double bond O C
524
00:48:31,740 --> 00:48:37,960
double bond N enamineุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนูˆุฏ ุชุตูŠุฑ enamineุŸ ููŠ
525
00:48:37,960 --> 00:48:44,100
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆ
526
00:48:44,100 --> 00:48:47,300
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุชุฃู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠุฏุง .. ู„ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุชุฃู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡
527
00:48:47,300 --> 00:48:51,000
ุฌูŠุฏุง ูˆุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู‡ .. ุฃู†ุชู… ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง ูƒู…
528
00:48:51,000 --> 00:48:54,600
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 1,3-dicarbonyl compoundุŸ ุงุซู†ูŠู† .. ูƒู…
529
00:48:54,600 --> 00:48:58,880
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ nitrogenุŸ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุงุŸ ูƒู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุŸ ู„ูˆ
530
00:48:58,880 --> 00:49:04,560
ุฅุฌูŠุชูˆุง ุชุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
531
00:49:04,560 --> 00:49:11,360
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† 1,3-dicarbonyl compound ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง
532
00:49:11,360 --> 00:49:16,880
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€ 1,3-dicarbonyl compound ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
533
00:49:16,880 --> 00:49:24,480
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Ammonia ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Ammonia ูˆุงู„ู€
534
00:49:24,480 --> 00:49:33,160
RCHO ุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€ 1,3
535
00:49:33,160 --> 00:49:36,820
-dicarbonyl compound ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก
536
00:49:36,820 --> 00:49:42,480
Ammonia ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„
537
00:49:42,480 --> 00:49:47,600
1,3-dicarbonyl compound ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูุฎู„ู‘ุทู‡ู… ..
538
00:49:47,600 --> 00:49:54,840
ูƒูŠู ุจูุฎู„ู‘ุทู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉุŸ 2 ุฅู„ู‰ 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 1 ุนุดุงู† ุชุซุจุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
539
00:49:54,840 --> 00:49:59,620
.. 2 ุฅู„ู‰ 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 1 ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 2 ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู†
540
00:49:59,620 --> 00:50:04,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทู„ุน Symmetrical Pyridine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
541
00:50:04,300 --> 00:50:10,920
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุณุชุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุณุชุฑ ู‡ู… ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†
542
00:50:10,920 --> 00:50:16,440
ุงู„ุณูŠู…ุชุฑูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ
543
00:50:16,440 --> 00:50:22,320
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ูˆู†
544
00:50:22,320 --> 00:50:27,070
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฎู„ุทูŠู† ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุทู„ุน
545
00:50:27,070 --> 00:50:30,610
ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ูุชุฑุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูู‡ู…ูˆุง
546
00:50:30,610 --> 00:50:36,970
ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงูŠุด enamine
547
00:50:36,970 --> 00:50:42,370
ูˆ enone ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุญุฏ ุจูŠููƒุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ
548
00:50:42,370 --> 00:50:49,710
ุจูŠููƒุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุงูŠุด ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠููƒุฑุŸ
549
00:50:52,580 --> 00:50:57,580
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุฃู†ุงู…ูŠู†
550
00:50:57,580 --> 00:51:04,060
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุขู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎู„ู‘ุท ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ 1,3-dicarbonyl compound ู…ุน
551
00:51:04,060 --> 00:51:10,720
ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุจูŠุญุถุฑ enamine ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุถุฑ
552
00:51:10,720 --> 00:51:15,880
enone ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ 1,3-dicarbonyl compound ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุฒูˆู…
553
00:51:15,880 --> 00:51:22,170
ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุจูŠุญุถุฑ enoneุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุง
554
00:51:22,170 --> 00:51:26,170
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู†ุช ุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุจูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
555
00:51:26,170 --> 00:51:30,790
ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจู„ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุช ุฎุฏ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
556
00:51:30,790 --> 00:51:34,230
ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ one three-dicarbonyl ุญุท ููŠู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู…ูŠุซูŠู„
557
00:51:34,230 --> 00:51:38,070
ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ one three-dicarbonyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน
558
00:51:38,070 --> 00:51:45,370
ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุญุท ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุญุถุฑ ุงู„ enone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง
559
00:51:45,370 --> 00:51:51,530
ู‡ูŠุญุถุฑ ุงู„ enone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„
560
00:51:51,530 --> 00:51:52,350
ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„ ุงุซูŠู„
561
00:51:52,350 --> 00:51:55,210
ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„
562
00:51:55,210 --> 00:52:00,170
ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„
563
00:52:00,170 --> 00:52:04,830
ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„
564
00:52:04,830 --> 00:52:09,990
ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซุจูŠุฌูŠุจ
565
00:52:09,990 --> 00:52:14,090
ุฅู†ุงู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุฏูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
566
00:52:14,090 --> 00:52:18,130
ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุฃูŠ ุงู†ูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ุทุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุงู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ูˆู†
567
00:52:18,130 --> 00:52:22,270
ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุฃูุนู„ู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
568
00:52:22,270 --> 00:52:28,370
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ hand synthesis
569
00:52:28,370 --> 00:52:34,940
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน symmetrical ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูˆุง ุทูˆุฑูˆุง
570
00:52:34,940 --> 00:52:39,660
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ synthesis ู‡ูŠุฌุงุจูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง in amine ู…ุซู„ุง in
571
00:52:39,660 --> 00:52:47,080
amine ููŠ methyl ูˆ E star ูˆ ุฌุงุจูˆุง in on ููŠ ar ูˆ cl
572
00:52:47,080 --> 00:52:53,220
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ in amine ูˆ in on ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„
573
00:52:53,220 --> 00:52:55,860
double bond ูˆ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏุฃ
574
00:52:55,860 --> 00:53:01,980
ุชุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚
575
00:53:01,980 --> 00:53:05,800
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ addition ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„
576
00:53:05,800 --> 00:53:10,180
addition ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุดุชูˆุจุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุนู…ู„ู†ุง addition ุนู„ู‰
577
00:53:10,180 --> 00:53:13,880
ุงู„ double bond ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
578
00:53:13,880 --> 00:53:22,080
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุง ุญุฐูู†ุงุด ุงุดูŠ ู†ูุณูŠ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ููŠู‡ edges
579
00:53:27,430 --> 00:53:35,850
ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุญุท ู‡ู†ุง CO2 ู…ุซู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†
580
00:53:35,850 --> 00:53:42,350
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ double bond
581
00:54:16,170 --> 00:54:20,450
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ addition ูˆ ุงู„ double bond ุตุงุฑุช
582
00:54:20,450 --> 00:54:24,810
single bond ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ N H2 ู…ุน ุงู„ C double bond O
583
00:54:24,810 --> 00:54:29,870
ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง C double bond N ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… Cl ูˆ H
584
00:54:31,030 --> 00:54:39,730
ูƒู…ุงู† ูู‚ุฏูˆุง HCL ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู…ุง ู†ุจู‡ุชู†ุงุด ุญุชู‰
585
00:54:39,730 --> 00:54:47,550
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุฆู„
586
00:54:47,550 --> 00:54:52,850
ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ carboxylation ุงู„ CO2 ู…ุซู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ H2O
587
00:54:52,850 --> 00:54:56,090
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู„ computer ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชุฌู…ุฏ
588
00:55:08,700 --> 00:55:15,740
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุฌุน ุฃู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุงุฑุฌุน
589
00:55:15,740 --> 00:55:21,240
ุฃู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
590
00:55:21,240 --> 00:55:27,340
ูู‡ู…ุช ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู†ุง one ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ
591
00:55:27,340 --> 00:55:32,620
ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฅู†ุงู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„
592
00:55:32,620 --> 00:55:37,380
ุชูุงุนู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ conjugate addition followed
593
00:55:37,380 --> 00:55:41,660
by cyclization conjugate addition followed by
594
00:55:41,660 --> 00:55:48,810
cyclization ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุฃู†
595
00:55:48,810 --> 00:55:52,830
ู†ูุนู‘ู„ one five-dicarbonyl compound ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
596
00:55:52,830 --> 00:55:57,330
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง
597
00:55:57,330 --> 00:56:01,470
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู…ูŠู† ุฅู†ุงู…ูŠู† ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุฃูˆ
598
00:56:01,470 --> 00:56:06,970
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
599
00:56:06,970 --> 00:56:10,890
diehydroberidine ุจุฃูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡
600
00:56:10,890 --> 00:56:12,790
ู„ู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู†
601
00:56:17,180 --> 00:56:24,130
ุงู„ุขู† ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
602
00:56:24,130 --> 00:56:29,850
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุทุฑู‚
603
00:56:29,850 --> 00:56:35,430
ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุง ุฏูŠุงู„ุฒ ุฃู„ุฏุฑ reaction ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู†ุง ุทุฑู‚
604
00:56:35,430 --> 00:56:40,850
ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุฏูŠุงู„ุฒ
605
00:56:40,850 --> 00:56:45,550
ุฃู„ุฏุฑ reaction ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… mask ุฏุงูŠู†
606
00:56:45,550 --> 00:56:49,330
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
607
00:56:49,330 --> 00:56:53,150
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ oxygen ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
608
00:56:53,150 --> 00:56:57,010
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุฑูˆุงุจุทู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ O H ูˆ
609
00:56:57,010 --> 00:57:05,130
H ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ุตูุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุฑุฏูŠู†
610
00:57:05,130 --> 00:57:11,990
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุตูุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
611
00:57:11,990 --> 00:57:16,070
ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูƒู… double bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง
612
00:57:16,070 --> 00:57:19,930
ูƒู„ู‡ู… double bonds ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠุชุณุงุกู„ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุตูุฉ
613
00:57:19,930 --> 00:57:23,570
aromatic ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฌูŠุจ double
614
00:57:23,570 --> 00:57:28,350
bond ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู…ู„ุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ OH ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฏู‡ OH
615
00:57:28,350 --> 00:57:34,810
OH ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ูˆ ุญุงูˆู„ุชูˆุง ุชูุตู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†
616
00:57:34,810 --> 00:57:40,780
ู‡ูŠ ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌูŠุจุช ุงู„ two aromatic ุฃูˆ two new bi bonds
617
00:57:40,780 --> 00:57:46,300
ูุตูŠููŠ aromatic ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„ triple bond ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
618
00:57:46,300 --> 00:57:52,040
ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุจูƒู… bondุŸ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ deals ุฃู„ุฏุฑ ูˆุงู„
619
00:57:52,040 --> 00:57:54,940
triple ุจุชุตูŠุฑ double ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† double
620
00:57:54,940 --> 00:58:01,140
bonds ู‚ุฑุจู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ aromatic ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุจู†ุดูŠู„
621
00:58:01,140 --> 00:58:03,840
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจู†ุตู„ ู„ ุงู„ aromatic
622
00:58:06,880 --> 00:58:10,320
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุณูƒ ุฏุงูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‚ุฏ
623
00:58:10,320 --> 00:58:16,540
ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ C double bond O ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ triple bond
624
00:58:16,540 --> 00:58:21,900
ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู„ู‡ double bond ูˆ ุงู„ deals other double bond ูˆ
625
00:58:21,900 --> 00:58:27,500
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ C O2 ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุจู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† bond ุตูุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
626
00:58:27,500 --> 00:58:32,720
ุงูŠุดุŸ aromatic ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ูƒูŠู
627
00:58:32,720 --> 00:58:37,780
ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุนุฌูŠุจุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡
628
00:58:37,780 --> 00:58:43,060
ุฎู…ุณ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุงุช two, three, four, five, six ุจู†ุชูู†
629
00:58:43,060 --> 00:58:47,780
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠููƒุฑ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
630
00:58:47,780 --> 00:58:52,240
substitution ู…ู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†
631
00:58:52,240 --> 00:59:01,750
ุฌุงุจู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง hetero-dienophile ู…ุน ุฏูŠูŠู† ุนุงุฏูŠ
632
00:59:01,750 --> 00:59:05,510
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two cell group ุงู„ two cell group
633
00:59:05,510 --> 00:59:08,650
ุงูŠู‡ ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุชูู‚ุฏ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
634
00:59:08,650 --> 00:59:16,110
decarboxylation ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุญูˆู„ู„ู‡ aromatic pyridine ู‡ุฐุง
635
00:59:16,110 --> 00:59:21,390
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ mask ุฏุงูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‚ุฏ ููŠู‡
636
00:59:21,390 --> 00:59:27,950
CO2 ูˆ triple bond ุงู„ู€ triple bond ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ bond ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
637
00:59:27,950 --> 00:59:32,010
ู…ู† ุงู„ deals ุฃู„ุฏุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† bond ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุน ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„
638
00:59:32,010 --> 00:59:38,270
co2 ูƒู…ุงู† bond ู‡ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ aromatic ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฏูŠ
639
00:59:38,270 --> 00:59:45,530
ูŠูู‚ุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู† double single double ูˆ
640
00:59:45,530 --> 00:59:52,300
ุงู„ triple bond ุจุชุตูŠุฑ double bond ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
641
00:59:52,300 --> 00:59:58,120
ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† double bonds ู…ุน ูู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ
642
00:59:58,120 --> 01:00:03,600
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ
643
01:00:03,600 --> 01:00:09,400
ูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ูุณู‡
644
01:00:09,400 --> 01:00:14,300
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ one two four ุชุฑูŠุงุฒูŠู† ุจูู‚ุฏ
645
01:00:14,300 --> 01:00:19,700
ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู† ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุน
646
01:00:19,700 --> 01:00:25,620
double bond ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† decarboxylation ุฃูˆ ุงุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
647
01:00:25,620 --> 01:00:29,590
ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ triple double bond ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
648
01:00:29,590 --> 01:00:33,770
ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ash peridine ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
649
01:00:33,770 --> 01:00:38,010
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ deals elder ุงู„ deals elder reaction ู„ุฃู†ู‡
650
01:00:38,010 --> 01:00:42,090
ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ peridine ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
651
01:00:42,090 --> 01:00:46,570
ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ peridine ุจุงู„ deals elder
652
01:00:46,570 --> 01:00:52,370
reaction ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
653
01:00:52,370 --> 01:00:57,270
ุฃู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุชู…
654
01:00:57,270 --> 01:01:02,390
ู‡ุงุชูˆู„ู†ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู†ุงุณ ุญุถุฑูˆุง derivatives ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู†
655
01:01:02,390 --> 01:01:05,830
ุจุงู„ deals elder reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูˆุญูˆุง home work ุนู„ู‰
656
01:01:05,830 --> 01:01:10,730
ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุงุช ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† by deals elder reaction ุบูŠุฑ
657
01:01:10,730 --> 01:01:15,690
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู†ุงุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„
658
01:01:15,690 --> 01:01:24,320
deals elder reaction ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ synthesis ุฅุถุงููŠ
659
01:01:24,320 --> 01:01:29,400
ู„ู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ chronic synthesis ู„ chronic
660
01:01:29,400 --> 01:01:33,780
synthesis ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ two four ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ ุฏูŠูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
661
01:01:33,780 --> 01:01:38,080
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุณูŠุถุฉ
662
01:01:38,080 --> 01:01:42,320
ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ ammonium acetate
663
01:01:42,320 --> 01:01:49,490
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุณูŠุท in amine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
664
01:01:49,490 --> 01:01:53,350
ุฃุตู„ุง CH3
665
01:01:53,350 --> 01:01:58,250
CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
666
01:01:58,250 --> 01:02:02,610
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
667
01:02:02,610 --> 01:02:06,110
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
668
01:02:06,110 --> 01:02:10,830
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
669
01:02:10,830 --> 01:02:14,240
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
670
01:02:14,240 --> 01:02:20,540
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ CH2 activated ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ activated CH2 ู„ูŠุด
671
01:02:20,540 --> 01:02:26,020
ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† C double bond Os ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ one
672
01:02:26,020 --> 01:02:31,320
two three four five ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
673
01:02:31,320 --> 01:02:36,320
ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ two four dicarbonyl compound
674
01:02:36,320 --> 01:02:40,120
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ two four ุจู†ุชูŠู† two four ุฏูŠูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„
675
01:02:40,120 --> 01:02:43,820
ammonium acetate ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ammonia
676
01:02:43,820 --> 01:02:49,960
ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุณุงุจู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ .. ุงู„ุขู† .. ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง
677
01:02:49,960 --> 01:02:54,420
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ Enucleophile ูˆ Electrophile ..
678
01:02:54,420 --> 01:03:03,000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Enucleophile .. ู‡ุฐู‡ C .. ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ C
679
01:03:03,000 --> 01:03:09,480
.. Electrophile ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ C double bond O ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
680
01:03:09,480 --> 01:03:13,000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุจุช ุฃู†ุง
681
01:03:13,000 --> 01:03:18,440
N, C, C, C ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฌุจุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
682
01:03:18,440 --> 01:03:22,600
ู‡ูŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆูุงูŠู„ ู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ synthesis ู„ูˆ
683
01:03:22,600 --> 01:03:27,660
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตู†ูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 4 plus 2 synthesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ
684
01:03:27,660 --> 01:03:32,220
ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ุทุน ุงุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
685
01:03:32,220 --> 01:03:37,720
ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง carbon ูˆ
686
01:03:37,720 --> 01:03:44,880
carbon ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃุจุณุท ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ
687
01:03:44,880 --> 01:03:49,900
ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุณุงู„ุจ ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
688
01:03:49,900 --> 01:03:54,840
ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ cyclization ุงูŠุด
689
01:03:54,840 --> 01:04:01,060
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
690
01:04:01,060 --> 01:04:04,400
ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† Electrophile ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† Nucleophile
691
01:04:04,400 --> 01:04:07,800
ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุญุท Nucleophile ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู‡ Electrophile ุฃูˆ
692
01:04:07,800 --> 01:04:10,740
Electrophile ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู‡ Nucleophile ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
693
01:04:10,740 --> 01:04:17,500
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููƒุฑุฉ Nucleophiles
694
01:04:17,500 --> 01:04:25,600
ูˆ Electrophiles ุงู„ุขู†
695
01:04:25,600 --> 01:04:29,920
ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ chemistry of pyridine
696
01:04:32,000 --> 01:04:36,860
ุงู„ chemistry of pyridine ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†
697
01:04:36,860 --> 01:04:43,260
ู†ุงุญูŠุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nitrogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ุฒูˆุฌ
698
01:04:43,260 --> 01:04:48,020
ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„
699
01:04:48,020 --> 01:04:53,060
ูƒู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ูƒู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชุจุญุซ
700
01:04:53,060 --> 01:04:58,480
ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆูุงูŠู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฃูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
701
01:04:58,480 --> 01:05:03,310
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
702
01:05:03,310 --> 01:05:09,350
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ุซู„ ุฃูŠูˆุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ ุฃูŠูˆุฏูŠุฏ
703
01:05:09,350 --> 01:05:14,430
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ุง
704
01:05:14,430 --> 01:05:18,990
ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุซู„
705
01:05:18,990 --> 01:05:24,430
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฃูŠูˆู†ูŠ ุฃู†
706
01:05:24,430 --> 01:05:30,200
ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠูˆู… ุฃูŠูˆุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠูˆู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู†
707
01:05:30,200 --> 01:05:37,400
ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ ุงูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ู…ุด
708
01:05:37,400 --> 01:05:44,660
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ุงูˆูƒุฒูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃูŠูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ
709
01:05:44,660 --> 01:05:49,660
ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠูˆู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณุชูุฏู†ุง ู…ู†
710
01:05:49,660 --> 01:05:52,760
ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูŠู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
711
01:05:52,760 --> 01:05:56,910
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูŠู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู€ C double bond
712
01:05:56,910 --> 01:06:00,670
O ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณูŠุชูŠู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
713
01:06:00,670 --> 01:06:07,130
substitution ู…ู† ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ูู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ acetylation
714
01:06:07,130 --> 01:06:11,570
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ acetylation ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen
715
01:06:11,570 --> 01:06:15,910
ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ salt ุงู„ุขู†
716
01:06:15,910 --> 01:06:20,570
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูุณุฑ ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ูƒ
717
01:06:20,570 --> 01:06:24,760
isolating agent ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ acetyl ุจุนุฏ
718
01:06:24,760 --> 01:06:29,020
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฑูˆุฏ ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู€ acetyl ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡
719
01:06:29,020 --> 01:06:33,080
ุงู„ู€ acetyl ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆ
720
01:06:33,080 --> 01:06:36,660
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ agent is a good isolating agent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
721
01:06:36,660 --> 01:06:40,900
ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ acetyl ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
722
01:06:40,900 --> 01:06:45,420
ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ reagent ุซุงู†ูŠ ูู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู€ catalyst
723
01:06:45,420 --> 01:06:49,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ acetyl ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ
724
01:06:49,580 --> 01:06:54,080
ุฌุจู†ุง nucleophile ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ nucleophile ุจูŠุฑุฏ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€
725
01:06:54,080 --> 01:06:58,640
acetyl ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ R C double bond on nucleophile
726
01:06:58,640 --> 01:07:05,340
ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุฒูŠ catalyst ุฒูŠ ูˆุงุตูุฉ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
727
01:07:05,340 --> 01:07:10,300
acetyl ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ acetyl
728
01:07:10,300 --> 01:07:18,420
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†
729
01:07:18,420 --> 01:07:22,060
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ bare acid ุจูŠุนู…ู„ oxideุŒ
730
01:07:22,060 --> 01:07:26,260
N-oxide ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ N-oxides ููŠ ุงู„ู€ heterocycle ูƒูŠู…ุณุชุฑูŠ
731
01:07:26,260 --> 01:07:31,100
ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ heterocycles ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen
732
01:07:31,100 --> 01:07:35,300
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ oxygen ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
733
01:07:35,300 --> 01:07:40,460
nitrogen ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ oxygen ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
734
01:07:40,460 --> 01:07:45,060
ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุจู„ุชู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†
735
01:07:45,060 --> 01:07:48,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุจู„ุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ูุตูˆู„
736
01:07:48,620 --> 01:07:52,700
ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง salt ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ nitrogen
737
01:07:52,700 --> 01:08:00,980
ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ chlorine ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง salt ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
738
01:08:00,980 --> 01:08:07,080
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูุตูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง salt ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
739
01:08:07,080 --> 01:08:14,540
ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุถู…ู†
740
01:08:14,540 --> 01:08:18,660
ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰ inner
741
01:08:18,660 --> 01:08:25,410
salt ูุงู„ู€ inner salt ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ููŠู‡ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุฉ
742
01:08:25,410 --> 01:08:31,210
ุงู„ู€ salt ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ุญุงู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก
743
01:08:31,210 --> 01:08:37,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† zwitter ionic
744
01:08:37,250 --> 01:08:41,050
zwitter ionic ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† zwei ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
745
01:08:41,050 --> 01:08:46,690
zwei ุงุซู†ูŠู† zwitter ionic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†
746
01:08:46,690 --> 01:08:49,130
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงุณู… betaines
747
01:08:51,910 --> 01:08:57,690
ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุนู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง betaines ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
748
01:08:57,690 --> 01:09:02,550
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุงุช
749
01:09:02,550 --> 01:09:10,450
ุงู„ู€ mesionic compound ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ mesionic
750
01:09:10,450 --> 01:09:16,770
compounds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ
751
01:09:16,770 --> 01:09:25,280
ููŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… Sydnones Sydnones ุทุจุนุง
752
01:09:25,280 --> 01:09:29,180
Sydnones ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ูุตู„ุช ูƒุญู„ู‚ุฉ
753
01:09:29,180 --> 01:09:34,480
ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ู‡ุงู†ุง ุณุงู„ุจ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ
754
01:09:34,480 --> 01:09:39,420
ูุตู„ุฉ ุจู€ Sidney ุจุฃุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ูู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Sidney ุณู…ูˆู‡
755
01:09:39,420 --> 01:09:44,450
Sydnone ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ homework ุจุชูƒูˆู†
756
01:09:44,450 --> 01:09:49,470
ุฌูŠุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Sydnone ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Sydnone
757
01:09:49,470 --> 01:09:53,490
ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ
758
01:09:53,490 --> 01:09:56,970
ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฒูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡
759
01:09:56,970 --> 01:10:04,580
ุฅูŠุด Sydnone ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ู„ู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
760
01:10:04,580 --> 01:10:09,560
ุฃู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด O ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
761
01:10:09,560 --> 01:10:12,500
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง inner salt, zwitterionic,
762
01:10:12,620 --> 01:10:19,180
betaine, mesoionic, sydnone ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆุตู ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
763
01:10:19,180 --> 01:10:26,470
ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† N-oxide ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†
764
01:10:26,470 --> 01:10:30,050
N-oxide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุชุจู‡ ู„ู„ู€ 1,3-dipolar
765
01:10:30,050 --> 01:10:33,830
cycloaddition ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 1,3-
766
01:10:33,830 --> 01:10:38,150
dipolar ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน double bond ูˆ
767
01:10:38,150 --> 01:10:44,530
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
768
01:10:44,530 --> 01:10:49,130
ุงู„ุจูŠุฑุฏูŠู† N-oxide ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู€
769
01:10:49,130 --> 01:10:53,870
trichloride ุจูŠุฑูˆุฏ ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู€ oxygen ูŠุฑุฌุน ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
770
01:10:53,870 --> 01:11:00,790
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ pyridine N-oxide ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡
771
01:11:00,790 --> 01:11:04,570
ูŠุชุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ุจู€ oxygen ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑูˆุฏ ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
772
01:11:04,570 --> 01:11:09,450
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ oxygen ุงู„ู€ phosphorus trihalide ุงู„ุขู†
773
01:11:09,450 --> 01:11:16,840
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุจุซูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑููˆุถุฉ
774
01:11:16,840 --> 01:11:21,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ N-oxide ูˆ ุฃุฑุชุงุญ ู…ู†ู‡
775
01:11:21,420 --> 01:11:27,400
ุจุณ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุดู…ูŠุช ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุงุช ูˆ ุถูŠุนุช ูˆู‚ุชูƒ ุนู„ู‰
776
01:11:27,400 --> 01:11:31,960
ุงู„ูุงุงุถูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
777
01:11:31,960 --> 01:11:37,080
ุจุณุชููŠุฏ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† N-oxide ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
778
01:11:37,080 --> 01:11:42,640
ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰
779
01:11:42,640 --> 01:11:47,260
ุงู„ุจูŠุฑุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ุช ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡
780
01:11:47,260 --> 01:11:56,160
ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุดู† ุจุงู„ู€ HNO3 ูˆ Sulphuric Acid H2SO4 ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุดู†
781
01:11:56,160 --> 01:12:01,620
ุจุชู†ููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
782
01:12:01,620 --> 01:12:07,430
ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 3-nitro
783
01:12:07,430 --> 01:12:10,910
pyridine ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ nitration ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ pyridine ุงู„ุขู†
784
01:12:10,910 --> 01:12:17,370
ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ nitration ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ pyridine N-oxide ุจุชู… ุนู„ู‰
785
01:12:17,370 --> 01:12:25,730
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠุช ุชุฎู„ุตุช ููŠ
786
01:12:25,730 --> 01:12:27,470
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู†
787
01:12:30,220 --> 01:12:35,640
ุงู„ุงูƒุณูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ 4-nitro pyridine ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุช
788
01:12:35,640 --> 01:12:39,840
ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุจุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ู„ู€ 3-nitro pyridine ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ
789
01:12:39,840 --> 01:12:44,560
nitration of pyridine ุนุงุฏูŠ ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 4-nitro pyridine
790
01:12:45,590 --> 01:12:50,130
nitration ู„ู„ู€ N-oxide ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ N-oxide ูˆุงุถุญ
791
01:12:50,130 --> 01:12:54,550
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูƒู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู€ 4-nitro
792
01:12:54,550 --> 01:12:58,930
ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ nitro ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง
793
01:12:58,930 --> 01:13:04,810
reduction ู„ู€ ... ู„ู€ amine ุฅุฐุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
794
01:13:04,810 --> 01:13:12,310
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู€ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ 4-amino pyridine ุทุจ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู†
795
01:13:12,310 --> 01:13:17,510
ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุญุถุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ 3-amino pyridine ุฃูƒูŠุฏ reduction ุฅุฐุง
796
01:13:17,510 --> 01:13:21,970
ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู€ 3-nitro ูˆ ุงู„ู€
797
01:13:21,970 --> 01:13:25,970
4-nitro pyridine ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุทูŠุจ
798
01:13:25,970 --> 01:13:30,190
ุงู„ู€ 3-amino ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 4-amino ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู€ 3-
799
01:13:30,190 --> 01:13:34,850
nitro ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 4-nitro ุจุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู€ 3-amino ูˆ ุงู„ู€
800
01:13:34,850 --> 01:13:42,650
4-amino ุดูˆ ุถุงูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ 2-amino ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
801
01:13:42,650 --> 01:13:49,550
ููŠ amino ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ amino ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุถุงูŠู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
802
01:13:49,550 --> 01:13:55,710
ุงู„ู€ amino ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ูŠุชุทูˆุน ูŠุญุถุฑู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ nitrogen
803
01:13:55,710 --> 01:14:02,750
ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†
804
01:14:02,750 --> 01:14:08,950
N-oxide ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุถุงูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู…
805
01:14:08,950 --> 01:14:19,040
ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฑุงุฌู„ ุทูŠุจ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ Chichibabin
806
01:14:19,040 --> 01:14:25,940
Chichibabin ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุญุทูˆุง
807
01:14:25,940 --> 01:14:30,660
ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุด ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุดู† ุนููˆุง ุฃู…ูŠู†ุงุดู†
808
01:14:30,660 --> 01:14:36,500
ุงู…ูŠู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† Chichibabin ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…
809
01:14:36,500 --> 01:14:43,220
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู†ุงู‚ุต ุบูŠุฑ ู†ู†ุดุฏ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
810
01:14:43,220 --> 01:14:46,820
Chichibabin ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ChichibabinุŸ
811
01:14:46,820 --> 01:14:52,140
ุจุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ substitution ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนู†
812
01:14:52,140 --> 01:14:54,760
ุงู„ู€ aromatic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ู€ Electrophilic ูˆู„ุง
813
01:14:54,760 --> 01:14:59,970
ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ substitution Electrophilic ุงู„ุงุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ
814
01:14:59,970 --> 01:15:03,910
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
815
01:15:03,910 --> 01:15:09,070
Electrophile ู„ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชู… ุงู„ู€ Nucleophilic
816
01:15:09,070 --> 01:15:11,650
Substitution ูˆ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุจุนุถ ู„ู„ู€ Nucleophilic
817
01:15:11,650 --> 01:15:15,130
Substitution ููŠ ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ organic ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
818
01:15:15,130 --> 01:15:21,900
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช with a drawing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
819
01:15:21,900 --> 01:15:28,020
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูˆ
820
01:15:28,020 --> 01:15:33,680
ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูˆ ุงุชูุนู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ NaOH ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ O
821
01:15:33,680 --> 01:15:38,660
H ุชุญู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ nucleophilic substitution ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
822
01:15:38,660 --> 01:15:43,200
general organic ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ OH ุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„
823
01:15:43,200 --> 01:15:47,730
ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุดูŠุชุดูŠ ุจุงุจูŠู† ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Nucleophilic
824
01:15:47,730 --> 01:15:54,630
Substitution ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€ Sodamide ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†
825
01:15:54,630 --> 01:16:00,590
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ H ูˆ Sodamide ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Na+ NH2
826
01:16:00,590 --> 01:16:07,990
minus ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ู€ NH2 ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู‡ู†ุง
827
01:16:07,990 --> 01:16:13,750
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… H ูˆ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ NH2 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡
828
01:16:13,750 --> 01:16:18,530
ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฒูˆุฌูŠ
829
01:16:18,530 --> 01:16:23,370
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Nโˆ’ ุงู„ู€ Nโˆ’ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
830
01:16:23,370 --> 01:16:29,970
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ Na+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุณูˆุก ุจุชุนุฏู„ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุตุช
831
01:16:29,970 --> 01:16:33,550
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ minus ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ minus ู„ุงุฌูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ุขู†
832
01:16:33,550 --> 01:16:40,400
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฑุฌุน ู‡ู†ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ H ู…ุน
833
01:16:40,400 --> 01:16:47,020
ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฌุจุช NH2 ู…ุน ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุทุฑุฏุช H
834
01:16:47,020 --> 01:16:52,660
ู…ุน ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุฌุจุช ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hโˆ’ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
835
01:16:52,660 --> 01:16:59,100
ุทุฑุฏุชู‡ุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุฌุจุช ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ ุทุฑุฏุช ุณุงู„ุจ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠ
836
01:16:59,100 --> 01:17:03,380
ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ substitution ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ substitution
837
01:17:03,380 --> 01:17:07,940
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ Chichibabin reaction ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡
838
01:17:07,940 --> 01:17:11,840
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุด ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
839
01:17:11,840 --> 01:17:17,550
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุจุญุท ุงู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ general reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
840
01:17:17,550 --> 01:17:22,530
ุงู„ู€ pyrole ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุญุท ุงู…ูŠู† ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
841
01:17:22,530 --> 01:17:26,910
ุงูŠุด ุงู„ chichibabine reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„
842
01:17:26,910 --> 01:17:33,690
ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู…ูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุญุท ู„ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ NH2 ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
843
01:17:33,690 --> 01:17:37,830
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„-Chichibabine reaction is a nucleophilic
844
01:17:37,830 --> 01:17:40,690
substitution reaction ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุงูŠุด
845
01:17:41,900 --> 01:17:44,780
Electrophilic Substitution Reaction It is
846
01:17:44,780 --> 01:17:50,100
Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุขู†
847
01:17:50,100 --> 01:17:53,340
ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ How can you prepare 2-
848
01:17:53,340 --> 01:17:57,200
aminobiridineุŒ 3-aminobiridineุŒ 4-
849
01:17:57,200 --> 01:18:04,330
aminobiridineุŒ ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ 2-aminoุŸ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ
850
01:18:04,330 --> 01:18:10,830
ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุด ุนุงุฏูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง Reduction ุงู„ููˆุฑุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุด ุนุงุฏูŠ
851
01:18:10,830 --> 01:18:16,530
ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง Reduction ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ
852
01:18:16,530 --> 01:18:21,770
ุดุฑุญุชูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ Nucleophilic substitution ุงู„ูุฑุนูŠ ู‚ุจู„
853
01:18:21,770 --> 01:18:26,030
ู…ุง ุชุญูƒูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Electrophilic substitution ุนู„ู‰
854
01:18:26,030 --> 01:18:30,030
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ Electrophilic
855
01:18:30,030 --> 01:18:36,040
substitution ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจุชู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุจุทุฃ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
856
01:18:36,040 --> 01:18:39,920
ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† less
857
01:18:39,920 --> 01:18:44,560
reactive than ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Nitration ุจุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ุจุชุชู…
858
01:18:44,560 --> 01:18:48,220
ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Chlorination ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ู€
859
01:18:48,220 --> 01:18:51,780
Bromination ุจู€ good yield ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„
860
01:18:51,780 --> 01:18:59,700
Cl2 ู…ุซู„ุง FeCl3ุŒ Br2 FeBr3ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Nitration HNO3 H2SO4
861
01:19:00,520 --> 01:19:06,340
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰
862
01:19:06,340 --> 01:19:11,520
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Electrophilic substitution
863
01:19:11,520 --> 01:19:18,180
ูˆุฅู† ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
864
01:19:18,180 --> 01:19:21,800
Organic chemistry ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
865
01:19:21,800 --> 01:19:25,140
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช meta directing groups ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง
866
01:19:25,140 --> 01:19:29,280
ortho para directing groups ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงูŠุด
867
01:19:29,280 --> 01:19:33,500
resonance structures ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌุฑุจูˆุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
868
01:19:33,500 --> 01:19:37,980
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆูŠุญุทูˆุง
869
01:19:37,980 --> 01:19:43,280
ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ูŠุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ resonance
870
01:19:43,280 --> 01:19:48,880
structures ูŠุฑุณู…ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ resonance structures ู„ูˆ
871
01:19:48,880 --> 01:19:52,860
ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ููŠ
872
01:19:52,860 --> 01:19:55,500
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง resonance structure ูˆู…ู†ู‡ู… resonance
873
01:19:55,500 --> 01:19:59,560
structure ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ููŠ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
874
01:19:59,560 --> 01:20:03,900
ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุนู„ู‰
875
01:20:03,900 --> 01:20:07,220
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two resonance
876
01:20:07,220 --> 01:20:10,080
structures ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡
877
01:20:10,080 --> 01:20:15,350
ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ
878
01:20:15,350 --> 01:20:17,590
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด
879
01:20:17,590 --> 01:20:20,850
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ูุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two resonance
880
01:20:20,850 --> 01:20:23,950
structures ูˆู‡ู†ุง two resonance structures ูˆู‡ู†ุง
881
01:20:23,950 --> 01:20:28,250
two resonance structures ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„.. ูˆ
882
01:20:28,250 --> 01:20:31,570
ู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูู€ two resonance structures ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ูŠู†
883
01:20:31,570 --> 01:20:37,350
ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ three substitutions ุจู†ุงุก
884
01:20:37,350 --> 01:20:42,390
ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰
885
01:20:42,390 --> 01:20:47,910
ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจุชุชู…ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Electrophilic
886
01:20:47,910 --> 01:20:51,010
Substitution ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆุงูŠู‡ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุจุนุถ
887
01:20:51,010 --> 01:20:54,430
ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
888
01:20:56,200 --> 01:21:01,160
ุจุช ู‡ูŠุฃ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡
889
01:21:01,160 --> 01:21:05,700
ุนู† ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Electrophilic substitution ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆุงู„ู€
890
01:21:05,700 --> 01:21:08,240
Nucleophilic substitution ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
891
01:21:08,240 --> 01:21:10,340
Nucleophilic substitution ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู†
892
01:21:13,730 --> 01:21:18,730
ูˆุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
893
01:21:18,730 --> 01:21:23,830
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Quinoline ูˆุงู„ู€ Isoquinoline
894
01:21:23,830 --> 01:21:27,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฒูˆ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
895
01:21:27,970 --> 01:21:30,110
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฒูˆ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†