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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
2
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ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ heterocycles ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ
3
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ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
4
00:00:36,380 --> 00:00:40,120
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ pyridine ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ
5
00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:44,800
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ pyridine ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
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fused rings ุจูŠุตุจุญ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ุฒูˆ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† in
7
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principle ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠุก ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ benzo pyridine ู„ูˆ
8
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ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ a b ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฒูˆ b ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
9
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a b c ุจู†ุฒูˆ c ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุณู…ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
10
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ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุฃุฎุฐุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠู„ุชุฒู… ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
11
00:01:10,730 --> 00:01:15,250
ุงู„ู€ quinoline ูˆ ุงู„ู€ isoquinoline ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง
12
00:01:15,250 --> 00:01:22,610
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุจุนุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ
13
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ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
14
00:01:26,070 --> 00:01:30,950
ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุจุน ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
15
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ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช fused ู…ุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง
16
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ A ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ B ูˆ C ูˆ D ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
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00:01:42,590 --> 00:01:45,410
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ isoquinoline ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
18
00:01:45,410 --> 00:01:51,230
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ A ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ B ูู„ูˆ ุงุฌู‰ุก ุงู„ู€
19
00:01:51,230 --> 00:01:54,790
isoquinoline ู…ุน ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„
20
00:01:54,790 --> 00:02:00,310
fusion ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† B ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ base component ุฅู†
21
00:02:00,310 --> 00:02:06,800
ูƒู†ู‘ุง ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ูŠู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุทุฑู‚
22
00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:12,100
ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ quinoline ูˆ ุงู„ู€ isoquinoline ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
23
00:02:12,100 --> 00:02:18,300
ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุน
24
00:02:18,300 --> 00:02:22,580
ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ุฑู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
25
00:02:22,580 --> 00:02:27,460
ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตูู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ูˆ ุงู„ู€
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00:02:27,460 --> 00:02:31,820
electrophile ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ free radicals ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
27
00:02:31,820 --> 00:02:34,340
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ bond ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ุง nucleophile ูˆ
28
00:02:34,340 --> 00:02:38,900
electrophile 2 + 0 = 2 ุฃูˆ free radicals 1
29
00:02:38,900 --> 00:02:43,000
+ 1 = 2 ูˆุจุชุตูู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุงุน ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุจู‡ุฐุง
30
00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,700
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุถู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
31
00:02:46,700 --> 00:02:52,770
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ .. ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚
32
00:02:52,770 --> 00:02:57,930
ู„ู„ู€ quinoline synthesis ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง Skraup
33
00:02:57,930 --> 00:03:01,650
synthesis ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
34
00:03:01,650 --> 00:03:06,150
ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูุธ ุฃู†ู‡ Skraup ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง Doebner Von Miller ู‡ูˆ
35
00:03:06,150 --> 00:03:11,150
ู‡ุฐุง Friedlander ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ Skraup ุงู„ู„ูŠ
36
00:03:11,150 --> 00:03:16,050
ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฎู„ุท ุงู„ู€ aniline ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Glycerin ู…ุน ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูŠุชูŠูƒ
37
00:03:16,050 --> 00:03:20,790
ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ quinoline AnilineุŒ GlycerinุŒ ุญู…ุถ ูƒุจุฑูŠุชูŠูƒ
38
00:03:20,790 --> 00:03:26,930
ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ู€ Glycerin ูƒู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
39
00:03:26,930 --> 00:03:33,050
OHs ู„ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹
40
00:03:33,050 --> 00:03:36,650
ู„ู€ Glycerin ู…ุน ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูŠุชูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
41
00:03:36,650 --> 00:03:41,330
Acrylaldehyde ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ููŠ
42
00:03:41,330 --> 00:03:46,970
ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ H ูˆ H ูˆุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุงุก ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„
43
00:03:46,970 --> 00:03:50,790
oxidation ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฐู ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† H ูˆุนู…ู„
44
00:03:50,790 --> 00:03:55,810
oxidation ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ alpha beta unsaturated
45
00:03:55,810 --> 00:03:59,990
carbonyl compound ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
46
00:03:59,990 --> 00:04:04,970
Acrylaldehyde ูˆู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Acrylonitrile ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
47
00:04:04,970 --> 00:04:11,310
ุนู†ุฏูŠ CN ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุจุณ
48
00:04:11,310 --> 00:04:15,130
ูƒุซู‚ุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
49
00:04:15,130 --> 00:04:21,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุทูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช .. ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
50
00:04:21,490 --> 00:04:26,810
ุญุทูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ serge ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช
51
00:04:26,810 --> 00:04:31,850
ุงู„ู€ diesel ูุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู€ Glycerin ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
52
00:04:31,850 --> 00:04:35,810
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู†ูุงุฐุฉ ูˆุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุจุบุฒุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุตุงุฑ
53
00:04:35,810 --> 00:04:39,690
ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจุงุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ diesel ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
54
00:04:39,690 --> 00:04:44,190
ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ serge ูˆู‚ุดู‘ุฉ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน
55
00:04:44,190 --> 00:04:48,370
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุฒุนุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Glycerin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุชูƒุณุฑ
56
00:04:48,370 --> 00:04:53,380
ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ูŠู†
57
00:04:53,380 --> 00:04:57,020
ูˆ Alpha Beta Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
58
00:04:57,020 --> 00:05:02,260
ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Glycerin ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€
59
00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:10,480
ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ุงู„ู€ ortho position is ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ู‡ุฐู‡
60
00:05:10,480 --> 00:05:14,040
ุงู„ู€ alpha beta unsaturated carbonyl compound ููŠ
61
00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:17,660
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ Michael addition
62
00:05:17,660 --> 00:05:23,580
ุงู„ู€ addition ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
63
00:05:23,580 --> 00:05:26,100
Michael addition ูˆุญูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ double bond ุฅู„ู‰ single
64
00:05:26,100 --> 00:05:29,240
bond ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ electrophile
65
00:05:33,060 --> 00:05:38,180
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ quinoline ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู€
66
00:05:38,180 --> 00:05:42,400
Skraup Synthesis ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู† Glycerin
67
00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:46,500
H2SO4 ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
68
00:05:46,500 --> 00:05:51,040
ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‡ู…ุช
69
00:05:51,040 --> 00:05:54,560
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฃูŠ Alpha Beta
70
00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:58,000
Unsaturated Carbonyl Compound ุจูŠุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง MethylุŒ
71
00:05:58,100 --> 00:06:02,080
EthylุŒ Propyl ุญุถุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ
72
00:06:02,080 --> 00:06:05,020
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Glycerin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ sulfuric acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง
73
00:06:05,020 --> 00:06:08,660
substituted alpha beta unsaturated carbonyl
74
00:06:08,660 --> 00:06:13,120
compound ูˆูุนู„ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ูƒู†
75
00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:16,260
ู‡ูŠูุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ pyridine ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ quinoline ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
76
00:06:16,260 --> 00:06:19,880
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ substituted ู‡ุฐุง Doebner Von Miller
77
00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:25,200
synthesis ูู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Skraup
78
00:06:25,200 --> 00:06:30,090
synthesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹ ูˆูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุน
79
00:06:30,090 --> 00:06:35,210
substituted alpha beta unsaturated aldehyde ูˆุงุถุญ
80
00:06:35,210 --> 00:06:42,070
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
81
00:06:43,220 --> 00:06:48,920
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุฆู†ุง ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ Combes synthesis ุณู‡ู„
82
00:06:48,920 --> 00:06:52,040
ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง nucleophile ูˆุงู„ู€ orthoposition ุงู„ู€
83
00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:55,620
principle is a nucleophile ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ c
84
00:06:55,620 --> 00:07:02,440
double bond o's they are electrophiles ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
85
00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:05,660
ุงู„ู€ n h2o ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ c double bond o ูˆ c double bond n ูˆ
86
00:07:05,660 --> 00:07:09,440
ุงู„ู€ orthoposition ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด
87
00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:16,020
ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠู†ุง ู„ู€ Friedlander ุงู„ู€ synthesis
88
00:07:16,020 --> 00:07:23,390
ู…ุฑุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ A ููˆู‚ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุฃู…ุง Lander
89
00:07:23,390 --> 00:07:27,950
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ A ุงู„ู…ุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุงุณุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ
90
00:07:27,950 --> 00:07:32,370
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ A ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุจูŠุญุทู‡ุง A ุจุนุฏู‡ุง E ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ O
91
00:07:32,370 --> 00:07:37,010
ุจูŠุญุทู‡ุง O ุจุนุฏู‡ุง E ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู†
92
00:07:37,010 --> 00:07:40,910
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ nucleophile
93
00:07:40,910 --> 00:07:44,730
ูˆ electrophile ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
94
00:07:44,730 --> 00:07:51,350
activated methylene group ู‡ุฐุง in principle minus ูˆ
95
00:07:51,350 --> 00:07:58,900
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ N O2 ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง reduction ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุดุจูƒ
96
00:07:58,900 --> 00:08:02,940
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ N O2 ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง reduction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง N H2
97
00:08:02,940 --> 00:08:14,110
ุตุงุฑุช minus ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ plus ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุจูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
98
00:08:14,110 --> 00:08:19,010
base ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ minus ุจู†ุดุจูƒู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ N O2 ุจุงู„ู€
99
00:08:19,010 --> 00:08:23,270
reduction ุจุชุตูŠุฑ N H2 N H2 C double bond O C double
100
00:08:23,270 --> 00:08:28,600
bond N ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
101
00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:33,460
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ูƒุฑุฑุฉ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
102
00:08:33,460 --> 00:08:36,840
ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cyclization reactions
103
00:08:36,840 --> 00:08:41,000
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ course ู…ุด ูƒุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
104
00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:46,580
ุจู„ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
105
00:08:46,580 --> 00:08:50,320
quinoline isoquinoline ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ
106
00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:54,020
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู„ู€ isoquinoline ู‡ุฃุฌูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
107
00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:59,980
ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุงู„ู€ electrophile ู…ุด ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
108
00:08:59,980 --> 00:09:03,040
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ูˆ ุงู„ู€
109
00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:09,580
orthoposition is ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ acid halides
110
00:09:09,580 --> 00:09:15,020
are dielectrophiles ุฏุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
111
00:09:15,020 --> 00:09:18,320
dielectrophile
112
00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:26,580
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู€ Acid chloride ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง
113
00:09:26,580 --> 00:09:29,320
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุชูุงุนู„
114
00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:33,400
Substitution is ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ูƒ Electrophile
115
00:09:33,400 --> 00:09:38,680
ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ู†ุง C double bond O ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡
116
00:09:38,680 --> 00:09:43,300
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ Addition in this case ุจุชุตูŠุฑ OH ูˆ ุงู„ู€ OH
117
00:09:43,300 --> 00:09:48,000
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ H ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
118
00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:52,550
oxidation ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุดูˆู‚ ุดูˆูŠู‘ุฉ ุฃุตุนุจ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
119
00:09:52,550 --> 00:09:59,430
ูุถู„ู†ุง ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ yeast ูˆ ุงู„ู€ acid halides ูˆ ุงู„ู€ acid
120
00:09:59,430 --> 00:10:03,470
anhydrides in principle they are dielectrophiles
121
00:10:03,470 --> 00:10:06,890
they act as dielectrophiles ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
122
00:10:06,890 --> 00:10:11,750
organic synthesis ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจููŠุฏูƒู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
123
00:10:11,750 --> 00:10:15,090
ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ organic synthesis ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ electrophiles ูˆ
124
00:10:15,090 --> 00:10:19,810
ุงู„ู€ nucleophiles ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
125
00:10:19,810 --> 00:10:21,050
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
126
00:10:21,050 --> 00:10:21,370
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„
127
00:10:21,370 --> 00:10:22,370
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
128
00:10:22,370 --> 00:10:23,730
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
129
00:10:23,730 --> 00:10:27,770
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
130
00:10:27,770 --> 00:10:28,310
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„
131
00:10:28,310 --> 00:10:28,790
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„
132
00:10:28,790 --> 00:10:30,930
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„
133
00:10:30,930 --> 00:10:31,370
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„
134
00:10:31,370 --> 00:10:31,390
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„
135
00:10:31,390 --> 00:10:32,430
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„
136
00:10:32,430 --> 00:10:34,220
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
137
00:10:34,220 --> 00:10:38,880
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ dying nuclei ูุฅูŠู‘ ุงู„ู€ two minuses
138
00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:46,060
ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ N H2 ุจุฏู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ C double bond N ุงู„ู€
139
00:10:46,060 --> 00:10:50,720
N ุงู„ู€ C double bond N ุงู„ู€ nitrogen is more
140
00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:53,740
electronegative than carbon ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ carbon
141
00:10:53,740 --> 00:11:00,950
ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ
142
00:11:00,950 --> 00:11:05,050
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุฅุฌุง ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ
143
00:11:05,050 --> 00:11:09,030
C double bond N ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ C ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ
144
00:11:09,030 --> 00:11:11,770
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุตุงุฑุช C double bond N
145
00:11:11,770 --> 00:11:16,670
ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ die
146
00:11:16,670 --> 00:11:21,110
nucleophile ุงุชูุนู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ูˆุงุชูุนู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ
147
00:11:21,110 --> 00:11:26,670
nucleophile ูˆุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ cyclization ูˆุนู…ู„
148
00:11:26,670 --> 00:11:31,450
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ cyclization ู‡ุฐุง
149
00:11:31,450 --> 00:11:36,150
ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ pectid sphingular isoquinoline
150
00:11:36,150 --> 00:11:42,510
synthesis Boomerang synthesis ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุฌูŠ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡
151
00:11:42,510 --> 00:11:46,610
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Nucleophile ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
152
00:11:46,610 --> 00:11:53,670
Electrophile ุงู„ู€ NH2 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Nucleophile ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
153
00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:57,570
ุฅุฐุง ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ NH2 ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ุจุฏู†ุง
154
00:11:57,570 --> 00:12:01,630
ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ C double bond N ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน halide
155
00:12:01,630 --> 00:12:04,230
ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ substitution ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูุชู‡ ููŠ
156
00:12:04,230 --> 00:12:08,910
ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ NH2 ู…ุน C double bond N ู…ุน C double
157
00:12:08,910 --> 00:12:12,590
O C double bond N ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ O
158
00:12:12,590 --> 00:12:17,250
-ethyl ู‡ุฏูˆู„ they are good leaving group in
159
00:12:17,250 --> 00:12:23,010
principle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ substitution
160
00:12:23,010 --> 00:12:26,550
ุงู„ู€ Oethyl ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุฐู ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Etch ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
161
00:12:26,550 --> 00:12:33,150
Ethanol ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† Oethyl ู…ุน Etch ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
162
00:12:33,150 --> 00:12:37,670
ุจุญุฐู ุงู„ู€ Ethanol ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉุŸ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ
163
00:12:39,190 --> 00:12:42,910
Isoquinoline ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ Boomerangs Fritz
164
00:12:42,910 --> 00:12:49,530
Boomerangs Fritz Synthesis ุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
165
00:12:49,530 --> 00:12:52,870
ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Quinolines ูˆุงู„ู€ Isoquinolines ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
166
00:12:52,870 --> 00:12:55,990
ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุงุด ู‡ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุณู…ู‰ ู„ูƒู†
167
00:12:55,990 --> 00:13:00,590
ูƒุฃููƒุงุฑ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
168
00:13:00,590 --> 00:13:07,010
ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฌู„ู…ูŠู† ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆุฃุญู…ุฑ
169
00:13:07,010 --> 00:13:10,890
ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู„ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุฃูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูˆุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚
170
00:13:10,890 --> 00:13:15,670
ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
171
00:13:15,670 --> 00:13:18,790
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู€ chemistry of quinoline and
172
00:13:18,790 --> 00:13:23,070
isoquinoline ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Nucleophilic Substitution
173
00:13:24,820 --> 00:13:29,220
ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Chichibabin
174
00:13:29,220 --> 00:13:33,800
reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ูˆ
175
00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:39,620
ุจูŠุชู… ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ูููŠ ุงู„ู€ Quinoline ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
176
00:13:39,620 --> 00:13:42,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ ISO Quinoline ู‡ุฐุง
177
00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:45,600
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑ
178
00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:49,820
ู„ู„ู€ Nitrogen ุนุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€
179
00:13:49,820 --> 00:13:53,240
Nitrogen ุจุตูุชู‡ุง Electronegative ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
180
00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:56,940
ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู…
181
00:13:56,940 --> 00:14:02,110
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒู„
182
00:14:02,110 --> 00:14:05,290
ุงู„ู€ Nucleophilic Substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Aromatic ุตุนุจ
183
00:14:05,290 --> 00:14:10,870
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Nucleophile ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง
184
00:14:10,870 --> 00:14:14,770
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ Nucleophile ุจู‡ุฐุง
185
00:14:14,770 --> 00:14:20,550
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ
186
00:14:20,550 --> 00:14:27,450
ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Sodium Plus ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
187
00:14:27,450 --> 00:14:31,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ N H2 ู‡ุฐุง left ุตุงุฑุช N minus N
188
00:14:31,150 --> 00:14:36,550
minus ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ A plus ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ูู‚ุฏ ุจูŠูƒุชู…ู„
189
00:14:36,550 --> 00:14:39,230
ุงู„ู€ nucleophilic substitution ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
190
00:14:39,230 --> 00:14:43,670
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
191
00:14:43,670 --> 00:14:49,910
ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ reaction ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Amination ู„ู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ
192
00:14:49,910 --> 00:14:52,530
ุงูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Amination ู„ู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
193
00:14:52,530 --> 00:14:55,950
position 2 ูˆุงู„ู€ Amination ู„ู„ุงูŠุฒูˆ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
194
00:14:55,950 --> 00:15:01,070
position 1 ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
195
00:15:01,070 --> 00:15:07,350
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ูุณ
196
00:15:07,350 --> 00:15:12,410
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ KOH ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
197
00:15:12,410 --> 00:15:17,410
nucleophile ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Chichibabin reaction NH2 ุงู„ุขู†
198
00:15:17,410 --> 00:15:22,190
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† OH ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ OH ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
199
00:15:22,190 --> 00:15:26,950
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง Tautomerism ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ C double
200
00:15:26,950 --> 00:15:30,250
bond O ุฃูˆ C double bond O ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
201
00:15:30,250 --> 00:15:35,010
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ KOH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ
202
00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:39,440
ู„ุชุดูŠุด ุจุงุจูŠู† reaction in principle ุงู„ู€
203
00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:43,980
Nucleophilic substitution ู‡ุฌู…ุช ุงู„ู€ OH ูˆุทุฑุฏุช ุงู„ู€ H
204
00:15:43,980 --> 00:15:48,180
ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู ุงู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„
205
00:15:48,180 --> 00:15:53,300
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
206
00:15:53,300 --> 00:15:59,180
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชู… ุงู„ู€ Nucleophilic substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุบูŠุฑ
207
00:16:00,250 --> 00:16:05,010
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชุชุจุฏู„ ู„ุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
208
00:16:05,010 --> 00:16:11,190
ุงู„ู€ halogens ูŠุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
209
00:16:11,190 --> 00:16:18,870
ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู‡ู„
210
00:16:18,870 --> 00:16:24,530
ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ isoquinoline ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
211
00:16:24,530 --> 00:16:32,330
ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู‡ู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง Phenyl CH2CN ู…ุน
212
00:16:32,330 --> 00:16:37,730
Sodium Amide ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ CH2CN ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ base ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
213
00:16:37,730 --> 00:16:44,010
strong base ุงู„ู€ Sodamide ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ CH2 ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุงู„ุขู†
214
00:16:44,010 --> 00:16:47,670
ู‡ูŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„
215
00:16:47,670 --> 00:16:50,870
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ chlorine ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ chlorine ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
216
00:16:50,870 --> 00:16:57,090
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฑุงูŠู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ู…ุญู„ ุฃูŠ
217
00:16:57,090 --> 00:17:02,030
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Selective
218
00:17:02,030 --> 00:17:06,630
Substitution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†
219
00:17:06,630 --> 00:17:11,510
ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ substitution ุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุด
220
00:17:11,510 --> 00:17:17,020
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู„ู„ู€ nucleophilic substitution ููŠ
221
00:17:17,020 --> 00:17:21,020
ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
222
00:17:21,020 --> 00:17:25,020
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุฃุณู‡ู„ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
223
00:17:25,020 --> 00:17:28,800
ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู‡ุงูŠู† ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
224
00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:32,020
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ISO Quinoline ุงู„ู€
225
00:17:32,020 --> 00:17:35,900
Substitution ุจุชุชู… ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง
226
00:17:35,900 --> 00:17:42,570
ูุนู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Malonic Yeast ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ base
227
00:17:42,570 --> 00:17:45,390
ุฒูŠ Sodium Hydride ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ููŠ
228
00:17:45,390 --> 00:17:51,070
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุญุงู„ ู…ุง ุญู„ ุฃูŠ chlorine ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡
229
00:17:51,070 --> 00:17:54,970
Selective Substitution ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ูˆู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
230
00:17:54,970 --> 00:17:58,350
ุจู†ุฌูŠ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Nucleophilic
231
00:17:58,350 --> 00:18:02,490
Substitution occurs at position ูุฑุงุบ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†
232
00:18:02,490 --> 00:18:08,130
two ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Isoquinoline mainly two ู„ูˆ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
233
00:18:08,130 --> 00:18:11,470
ุจุงุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ reaction ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
234
00:18:11,470 --> 00:18:15,770
eyes of quinoline ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
235
00:18:15,770 --> 00:18:19,050
Electrophilic Substitution ูˆุงู„ู€ Nucleophilic
236
00:18:19,050 --> 00:18:22,230
Substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Pyridine ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
237
00:18:22,230 --> 00:18:25,630
ุงู„ู€ Pyridine ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ Electrophilic
238
00:18:25,630 --> 00:18:31,200
Substitution ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† N-oxide
239
00:18:31,200 --> 00:18:35,800
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
240
00:18:35,800 --> 00:18:39,320
ุงู„ุขู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Electrophilic Substitution ุนู„ู‰
241
00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:43,180
ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ ISO Quinoline ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุจุฏุฃุŸ ุงู„ู€
242
00:18:43,180 --> 00:18:45,880
Electrophilic Substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆ
243
00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:49,160
ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุจุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
244
00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:54,460
ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ
245
00:18:54,460 --> 00:18:59,420
ู…ุฑุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ุจุณ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
246
00:18:59,420 --> 00:19:03,800
ูŠุง ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุง ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
247
00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:09,560
ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Electrophile Deuterium ููŠ
248
00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:15,590
ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nitration ููŠ
249
00:19:15,590 --> 00:19:20,450
ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
250
00:19:20,450 --> 00:19:26,330
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู†ุดู† ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€ sulfonation ุจุชุชู…
251
00:19:26,330 --> 00:19:30,310
ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†
252
00:19:30,310 --> 00:19:36,030
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Electrophilic Substitution ููŠ
253
00:19:36,030 --> 00:19:38,770
ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุฒูˆูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูˆ
254
00:19:38,770 --> 00:19:44,470
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ุฃูŠุฒูˆูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
255
00:19:44,470 --> 00:19:49,170
ู„ู„ุฏูˆุชูŠุฑูŠูˆู… ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Nitration ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
256
00:19:49,170 --> 00:19:53,680
ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู†ุดู†
257
00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:59,600
ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ
258
00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:03,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญูุธู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ู…
259
00:20:03,080 --> 00:20:06,400
ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง Electrophilic Substitution at
260
00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:10,120
quinoline ุฃูˆ isoquinoline it occurs at positions
261
00:20:10,120 --> 00:20:17,080
five and eight ุขุฎุฑ slide ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ู€ quinoline
262
00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:22,380
and oxides ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจู†ุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† N-oxide ุฒูŠ
263
00:20:22,380 --> 00:20:27,520
ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† N-oxide ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†
264
00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:32,920
ู…ุน perchloric acid ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† N-oxide ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
265
00:20:32,920 --> 00:20:36,500
ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† N-oxide ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุนุฉ
266
00:20:36,500 --> 00:20:41,780
ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ Photolysis ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ Photolysis ุทุจุนุงู‹
267
00:20:41,780 --> 00:20:45,960
ุจุงู„ู€ Photolysis ุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ูƒู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
268
00:20:45,960 --> 00:20:53,460
ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Quinoline 2-one ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุฒูˆ
269
00:20:53,460 --> 00:21:00,180
oxazine ูˆุงู†ุช 3-oxazine ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
270
00:21:00,180 --> 00:21:05,440
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุณุฑ ูƒูŠู ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุงู„ู€ Photolysis ุจู†ุญุตู„
271
00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:10,240
ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
272
00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:15,480
oxygen ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู€ intermediate ุชุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
273
00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:20,880
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูุชุญ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
274
00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:25,350
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู„ูˆ ูุชุญุช ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
275
00:21:25,350 --> 00:21:30,430
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ O minus ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฎู„ุงุต
276
00:21:30,430 --> 00:21:35,290
ุตุฑู†ุง ู†ุฌู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ O ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ O ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
277
00:21:35,290 --> 00:21:42,950
ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
278
00:21:42,950 --> 00:21:49,830
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฒูŠ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุณู‡
279
00:21:49,830 --> 00:21:53,910
ุจูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
280
00:21:53,910 --> 00:21:57,390
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
281
00:21:57,390 --> 00:22:01,670
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุท ุฑุฌู„
282
00:22:01,670 --> 00:22:08,530
ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฑุฌู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุซ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุณูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ
283
00:22:08,530 --> 00:22:13,310
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุท ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„
284
00:22:13,310 --> 00:22:18,750
ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ oxygen
285
00:22:18,750 --> 00:22:22,470
ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ nitrogen ู„ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ
286
00:22:22,470 --> 00:22:28,530
ุนุจุฑ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ oxygen
287
00:22:28,530 --> 00:22:36,380
ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู‚ู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุฏุฎู„ุช
288
00:22:36,380 --> 00:22:40,560
ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ oxygen ุชูƒุณุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
289
00:22:40,560 --> 00:22:44,940
ู…ุง ูƒุณุฑุช ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูุชุญ
290
00:22:44,940 --> 00:22:53,880
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ oxygen ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฌูˆุง
291
00:22:53,880 --> 00:23:00,280
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุนุจุฑ three membered
292
00:23:00,280 --> 00:23:05,140
... three membered ring intermediate ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹
293
00:23:05,140 --> 00:23:09,520
ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุดูˆู ุดุบู„ุงุช
294
00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:13,820
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ
295
00:23:13,820 --> 00:23:18,740
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡... ูŠูƒูˆู†
296
00:23:18,740 --> 00:23:26,370
ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง
297
00:23:26,370 --> 00:23:33,670
ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ Equinoline ูˆ ุงู„ Isoequinoline
298
00:23:33,670 --> 00:23:43,310
ุจุนุฑูุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
299
00:23:43,310 --> 00:23:43,610
ู‡ูˆ
300
00:23:46,710 --> 00:23:52,490
ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆู†ุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
301
00:23:52,490 --> 00:23:57,330
ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„
302
00:23:57,330 --> 00:24:02,430
ุจูŠุฑูˆู†ุฒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
303
00:24:02,430 --> 00:24:08,170
ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
304
00:24:08,170 --> 00:24:16,600
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุญุชู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุญุชู…ู„
305
00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:20,620
double bond ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
306
00:24:20,620 --> 00:24:24,520
ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ double bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
307
00:24:24,520 --> 00:24:28,500
ุงู„ aromatic system ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
308
00:24:28,500 --> 00:24:32,680
ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ salt ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
309
00:24:32,680 --> 00:24:38,860
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ band ูƒุงู…ู„
310
00:24:38,860 --> 00:24:43,840
ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ beryllium salts ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ beryllium salts
311
00:24:43,840 --> 00:24:49,300
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
312
00:24:49,300 --> 00:24:54,580
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Oxygen ูˆ C double bond O ุงู„ุขู†
313
00:24:54,580 --> 00:24:58,060
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ C double bond O
314
00:24:58,060 --> 00:25:03,780
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Alpha Byron ุฃูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
315
00:25:03,780 --> 00:25:08,720
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ Alpha Beta Gamma ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
316
00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:12,600
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Gamma Byron ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุชุณู…ูŠุงุช
317
00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:21,340
ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ Two H Byronon ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ูˆ for h ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู† for
318
00:25:21,340 --> 00:25:27,060
on ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ alpha byron ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ gamma byron
319
00:25:27,060 --> 00:25:32,560
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุญุชู‰
320
00:25:32,560 --> 00:25:36,440
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beryllium salts ูƒูŠู
321
00:25:36,440 --> 00:25:41,340
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุถุฑู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alpha
322
00:25:41,340 --> 00:25:46,900
byrons ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ู… ุฃู‡ู… ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Gamma By
323
00:25:46,900 --> 00:25:54,020
Roles ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ preparation of beryllium salts
324
00:25:54,020 --> 00:26:00,750
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ beryllium salts ุจู†ุญุถุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
325
00:26:00,750 --> 00:26:06,350
ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ุญุงู…ู„ SO3 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ N ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
326
00:26:06,350 --> 00:26:10,570
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠุงู…
327
00:26:10,570 --> 00:26:15,550
compounds ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠุงู… salts ู…ุน ุงู„ OH- ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ูˆุง
328
00:26:15,550 --> 00:26:19,030
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุจูŠุญุทูˆุง O ูˆุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ูˆุง ูˆุจูŠุทุฑุฏูˆุง ุงู„ N
329
00:26:19,030 --> 00:26:22,530
ู…ุน ุงู„ SO3 ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O O
330
00:26:22,530 --> 00:26:28,020
minus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠุฑูŠู†ุฌ opening ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุญู„ูˆุง
331
00:26:28,020 --> 00:26:33,640
ู…ุญู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ nitrogen ูˆุจูŠุทุฑุฏูˆู‡ุง ุจุตูุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† C
332
00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:37,060
double bond O ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ O minus ุจุฏุง
333
00:26:37,060 --> 00:26:45,280
ุชู‡ุฌู…ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุชุณูƒุฑ ูˆุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ OH ูุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
334
00:26:45,280 --> 00:26:50,310
O ุจุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุชู…
335
00:26:50,310 --> 00:26:55,270
ุจุงู„ุจุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ุฃูŠูˆู†
336
00:26:55,270 --> 00:27:03,090
ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ClO4- ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุจูŠุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุช
337
00:27:03,090 --> 00:27:08,510
ุจูŠุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุจูŠุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุช ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ู†
338
00:27:08,510 --> 00:27:16,120
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ุจุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุช ูˆุงุถุญ ุจูŠุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุจูŠุฑ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุช
339
00:27:16,120 --> 00:27:23,540
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุณูˆู„ุช ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
340
00:27:23,540 --> 00:27:28,700
ุจูŠุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุจูŠุฑ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
341
00:27:28,700 --> 00:27:34,460
ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุณูˆู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชูุงุนู„
342
00:27:34,460 --> 00:27:40,230
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ring opening ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
343
00:27:40,230 --> 00:27:44,630
ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
344
00:27:44,630 --> 00:27:49,130
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠ ู„ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ring
345
00:27:49,130 --> 00:27:55,250
opening ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ
346
00:27:55,250 --> 00:27:59,930
ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฎู„ูˆู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ
347
00:27:59,930 --> 00:28:05,570
ุนู†ุฏ ูู†ูŠู„ ุงู„ NH ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุตููŠุฉ C double bond O ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุขู†
348
00:28:05,570 --> 00:28:10,930
ุงู„ nitrogen nucleophile ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ C double
349
00:28:10,930 --> 00:28:17,840
bond O ููŠู† ู‡ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุจ C double bond ุงู†ุฃูˆ N-O-H ุทุจุนุงู‹
350
00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:23,400
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ูู†ูŠู„ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญุฐู ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ
351
00:28:23,400 --> 00:28:28,880
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Salt ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡
352
00:28:28,880 --> 00:28:39,760
ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ peridinium salt
353
00:28:40,570 --> 00:28:45,310
ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญู„ ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุฃูƒุณูŠู… ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
354
00:28:45,310 --> 00:28:51,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ nitrogen ู‡ูŠูุชุญ ุนู„ู‰ C double
355
00:28:51,050 --> 00:28:55,610
bond O ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ C double bond O ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
356
00:28:55,610 --> 00:28:59,750
ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nitrogen ู‡ู†ุง
357
00:28:59,750 --> 00:29:04,310
ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nitrogen ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„
358
00:29:04,310 --> 00:29:10,350
nitrogen ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„ O- ู„ุฃู† ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
359
00:29:10,350 --> 00:29:21,210
ุดูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ุฃูŠูˆู†ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ inner sol ู„ูˆ ุฌุจู†ุง CH2- CH2-
360
00:29:21,210 --> 00:29:28,090
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
361
00:29:28,090 --> 00:29:34,620
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑ ู„ู„ู€ Oxygen ูŠุนู…ู„ Ring
362
00:29:34,620 --> 00:29:38,280
Opening ูˆ Recyclization ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O
363
00:29:38,280 --> 00:29:42,600
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู… Carbon, Nitro,
364
00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:48,720
Methane ูˆุณุญุจู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ Proton ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
365
00:29:48,720 --> 00:29:52,520
strong base ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ CH3NO2 ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ Sodium
366
00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:56,270
ุฃูˆ Sodium Hydrate ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ Ion ุณุงู„ุจ ุฒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุชู…
367
00:29:56,270 --> 00:30:01,090
ุจุชุนูˆุฏูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู‡ุงุฌู… ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ carbon
368
00:30:01,090 --> 00:30:03,810
ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ
369
00:30:33,070 --> 00:30:38,960
ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฑูŠู†ุฌ ุทูŠุจ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ position
370
00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:42,980
ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ Ortho Para
371
00:30:42,980 --> 00:30:49,820
ู…ุด ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ... ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฌุงุจ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
372
00:30:49,820 --> 00:30:53,640
ู…ุซู„ ุทุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ Ortho Para ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุตุจุท ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุณ
373
00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:57,240
ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
374
00:30:57,240 --> 00:31:01,500
ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ nitration
375
00:31:02,210 --> 00:31:05,110
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nitration ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุชู ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ meta
376
00:31:05,110 --> 00:31:11,830
position ุงู„ nitration ู‡ูŠูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ meta position
377
00:31:11,830 --> 00:31:16,890
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูุฑู‰... ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูุฑู‰ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุจุฏุฃูŠ
378
00:31:16,890 --> 00:31:23,710
ุจู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃู†ูƒ ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุจุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจ aniline ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„
379
00:31:23,710 --> 00:31:29,790
aniline ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ reduction ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ nitro ูŠุตูŠุฑ
380
00:31:29,790 --> 00:31:34,670
ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุณ ุนู…ุฑูƒู… ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ุจุฑุฌุน
381
00:31:34,670 --> 00:31:37,710
ู†ุงูŠุช ุชุฑูˆุญุŸ ู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุงุฒุงู†ูŠูˆู…
382
00:31:37,710 --> 00:31:40,690
ุงู„ุณู„ ุชู†ุดูŠู‡ุง ุฎุงู„ุต ุงู„ุฃู†ูƒุดุช ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ุงูŠุชุฑุงูŠุดู†
383
00:31:40,690 --> 00:31:50,290
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ุฑุงุช
384
00:31:50,290 --> 00:31:58,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ุนุฌุงุฆุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ูุง
385
00:31:58,590 --> 00:32:08,530
ุจุงูŠุฑูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
386
00:32:08,530 --> 00:32:14,050
ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ acid ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ acid ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน alpha beta
387
00:32:14,050 --> 00:32:22,510
beta keto acids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง beta keto acid ู„ุงุนุฌูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
388
00:32:22,510 --> 00:32:28,280
ุงู„ beta keto acid ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุฌุงุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ
389
00:32:28,280 --> 00:32:32,600
alcohol ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† dye... dye acid ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„
390
00:32:32,600 --> 00:32:38,240
sulfuric acid ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุตููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beta keto acid
391
00:32:38,240 --> 00:32:43,800
ุฃูˆ beta ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงุณูŠุฏุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุชุง ุฃูƒุฒูˆ ุงุณูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ C double
392
00:32:43,800 --> 00:32:48,900
bond O OH CH2C double bond O ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„
393
00:32:48,900 --> 00:32:55,620
ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
394
00:32:55,620 --> 00:33:04,600
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ OH ู‡ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
395
00:33:04,600 --> 00:33:10,130
OC double bond O ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุชู… ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง
396
00:33:10,130 --> 00:33:15,850
ุบู„ู‘ุจุชูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ enol form ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„
397
00:33:15,850 --> 00:33:17,950
enol form ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
398
00:33:23,790 --> 00:33:30,570
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… O C double bond O ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
399
00:33:30,570 --> 00:33:35,570
CH2 ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑุฌุน ุนู† double bond ุงู„ double bond ุชู‡ุงุฌู…
400
00:33:35,570 --> 00:33:42,670
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ C double bond O ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง H ู…ุง H ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
401
00:33:42,670 --> 00:33:47,570
elimination ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชุงู…
402
00:33:47,570 --> 00:33:52,750
ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H ุจู„ุณ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจู†ูุณุฑู‡
403
00:33:52,750 --> 00:33:57,990
ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ enon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡
404
00:33:57,990 --> 00:34:04,560
ูƒูˆู‘ู†ู†ุง negative ion ู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง bubble bond ู‡ูŠ
405
00:34:04,560 --> 00:34:10,460
ุตุงุฑ ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง OH ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดูˆูู†ุง
406
00:34:10,460 --> 00:34:16,920
ุฃูˆู„ ุชุณูƒูŠุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ double bond ุจุชุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
407
00:34:16,920 --> 00:34:22,740
ู…ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุงุด ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุงุด strong base ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
408
00:34:22,740 --> 00:34:25,880
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทู„ุนุช ุฏู‡ ุงู„ alpha
409
00:34:34,920 --> 00:34:36,580
ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู†
410
00:34:36,580 --> 00:34:39,260
ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆู†
411
00:34:40,570 --> 00:34:43,810
ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ substitution ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
412
00:34:43,810 --> 00:34:49,070
decarboxylation ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ decarboxylation ุจุชุญุฐู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
413
00:34:49,070 --> 00:34:55,110
ุงู„ acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุชุญุฐู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ acid ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
414
00:34:55,110 --> 00:35:02,470
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ synthesis ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุดุจู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ุชู‡ุงุฌู…
415
00:35:02,470 --> 00:35:07,050
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ alpha beta unsaturated acid ู‡ุฐู‡
416
00:35:07,050 --> 00:35:12,550
ุงู„ oxygen ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ OH ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„
417
00:35:12,550 --> 00:35:19,170
O C double bond O ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ double bond ุจุชุณูƒุฑ
418
00:35:19,170 --> 00:35:25,950
ู‡ู†ุง ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ dihydro
419
00:35:28,410 --> 00:35:32,290
DihydroalphabyronุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง DihydroalphabyronุŒ
420
00:35:32,290 --> 00:35:38,390
ู‡ุงูŠ C double bond O CH ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ
421
00:35:38,390 --> 00:35:44,730
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุงุฌู…ุช ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ single DihydroalphabyronุŒ
422
00:35:44,730 --> 00:35:47,810
ุงู„ู€ DihydroalphabyronุŒ ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
423
00:35:47,810 --> 00:35:53,290
ุฑูˆู…ูˆุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ู…ุงูŠุฏุŸ ุฃุชุฑู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู„ุŸ Oxidation
424
00:35:53,890 --> 00:35:59,870
Oxidation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ two ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
425
00:35:59,870 --> 00:36:05,650
ุณุชุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุตู„ ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
426
00:36:05,650 --> 00:36:11,290
carboxylation ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง oxidation ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†
427
00:36:11,290 --> 00:36:16,910
ูŠุตู„ ู„ู‡ ููŠ
428
00:36:16,910 --> 00:36:23,610
ุทุฑู‚ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฅู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง
429
00:36:23,610 --> 00:36:28,570
ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Easter ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚
430
00:36:28,570 --> 00:36:30,790
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ acid ู†ุนู…ู„ substitution ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ acid
431
00:36:30,790 --> 00:36:34,670
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Easter ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ E ู†ูˆ ุงู„ู€ form ุงู„ู€ O ุจุฏู‡
432
00:36:34,670 --> 00:36:39,650
ุชุชุงุฌู… ุชุชุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ O ุฅุซู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ double bond ุจุฏู‡ ุชุณูƒุฑ
433
00:36:39,650 --> 00:36:46,530
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Alpha Byron ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
434
00:36:46,530 --> 00:36:51,600
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ basic medium ูŠุนู†ูŠ
435
00:36:51,600 --> 00:36:57,640
ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู€ carbon ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ูˆ ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ carbon
436
00:36:57,640 --> 00:37:00,980
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง carbon ุงู„ู€ triple bond
437
00:37:00,980 --> 00:37:08,720
carbon ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ C double bond O O ethane ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
438
00:37:08,720 --> 00:37:14,380
ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ whatever ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠุด ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุงู†
439
00:37:14,380 --> 00:37:21,000
ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰
440
00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:25,740
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cyclization ุงู„ู€
441
00:37:25,740 --> 00:37:30,000
endocyclization
442
00:37:30,000 --> 00:37:33,500
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ double bond ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุตูŠุฑ
443
00:37:33,500 --> 00:37:40,300
CH ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ oxygen ู„ูˆ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
444
00:37:40,300 --> 00:37:44,140
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡
445
00:37:44,140 --> 00:37:49,420
resonance ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ A ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ O ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
446
00:37:49,420 --> 00:37:55,640
ุฎุทูˆุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ .. ููŠ ุฎุทูˆุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ
447
00:37:55,640 --> 00:38:01,870
ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุณูŠ ุงุช ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠุดุŸ ู…ุงุฒุงู„
448
00:38:01,870 --> 00:38:06,470
ุนู†ุฏูƒู… H ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… H ู„ู…ุง ุชุณุญุจูˆู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
449
00:38:06,470 --> 00:38:10,650
further ู…ูˆู‚ุน minus ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ minus ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„
450
00:38:10,650 --> 00:38:14,430
resonance double bond ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ O minus O minus ุฃุชุณูƒุฑ
451
00:38:14,430 --> 00:38:20,090
ู‡ุฐุง ุดุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฃูŠ synthesis ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
452
00:38:20,090 --> 00:38:26,940
ุจุงู„ู€ feist binary if you run synthesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ู†ูุณ
453
00:38:26,940 --> 00:38:32,920
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ููŠุณ ุจูŠู† refuranesynthesis ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ ..
454
00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:38,180
ุฅูŠู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ oxygen ูˆ ูŠุณูƒู„ ูŠุนู…ู„
455
00:38:38,180 --> 00:38:42,180
refuran ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนูˆุฏ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ refuran ูŠู…ุฑูˆุง
456
00:38:42,180 --> 00:38:46,260
ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
457
00:38:50,790 --> 00:38:59,850
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ synthesis ุฅุถุงููŠ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ CH2 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C
458
00:38:59,850 --> 00:39:04,350
double bond O ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ very strong base ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„
459
00:39:04,350 --> 00:39:07,570
very strong base ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ very strong base ู‡ุชุนู…ู„
460
00:39:07,570 --> 00:39:12,430
carb ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† carb ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
461
00:39:12,430 --> 00:39:17,340
ุงู„ู…ุซู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ two carb anions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุงู…ุฏุณ
462
00:39:17,340 --> 00:39:24,120
ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุตูˆุฏุง ุงู…ุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง
463
00:39:24,120 --> 00:39:33,560
CH2 ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ CO2 ุจูŠุนู…ู„ C double bond O O minus ููŠ
464
00:39:33,560 --> 00:39:38,640
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง O H ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง two ions
465
00:39:38,640 --> 00:39:42,640
ูุนู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ู‡ูŠ C double bond O
466
00:39:43,190 --> 00:39:48,470
ุงู„ู€ carbon ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆุตุงุฑ
467
00:39:48,470 --> 00:39:58,310
ุนู†ุฏู‡ CWO O minus ุงู„ู€ O minus ุตุงุฑุช OH ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
468
00:39:58,310 --> 00:40:06,550
ุงู„ู€ acid ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฑุชุจู†ุง ุงู„ู€ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุณูƒุฑ
469
00:40:06,550 --> 00:40:10,570
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆู† Alpha ูˆู„ุง Gamma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุขู†
470
00:40:12,410 --> 00:40:21,610
ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ูุง ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„
471
00:40:21,610 --> 00:40:25,590
ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน OH ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† C double bond O ุจุชุนู…ู„
472
00:40:25,590 --> 00:40:31,110
ูˆู„ุง ุชูˆุชูˆ ู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃูŠุดุŸ OH ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ oxygen ููŠ
473
00:40:31,110 --> 00:40:36,130
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ c double bond o ูŠุนู†ูŠ
474
00:40:36,130 --> 00:40:40,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู„ุฒู… ุฅู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง c double bond o o h
475
00:40:40,590 --> 00:40:46,790
ูˆ ุชู…ุดูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ch2 c double bond o ch2 c
476
00:40:46,790 --> 00:40:52,690
double bond o r ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
477
00:40:52,690 --> 00:40:58,230
ุนู…ู„ุชูˆู„ู‡ in on form ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชูˆู„ู‡ in on form ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูุฉ
478
00:40:58,230 --> 00:41:04,680
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃุนู…ู„ูˆุง cyclization ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ C-double bond ูˆู‡ุฐุง
479
00:41:04,680 --> 00:41:09,560
ู‡ูˆ E-null form ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ double bond OH ูˆุงุถุญ
480
00:41:09,560 --> 00:41:17,160
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุงุถุญู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
481
00:41:17,160 --> 00:41:20,260
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„
482
00:41:20,260 --> 00:41:26,130
cyclization ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ketone ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ E0 ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ุฐู‡
483
00:41:26,130 --> 00:41:31,090
ู‡ุงุฌู…ุช ุณูƒุฑุช ู‡ู†ุง ุทุฑุฏุช substitution OH ูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง
484
00:41:31,090 --> 00:41:35,610
ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† already E0 ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ
485
00:41:39,300 --> 00:41:44,980
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฌุฆู†ุง ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ alpha byrons ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠุด ุฃู‡ู…
486
00:41:44,980 --> 00:41:49,460
ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุฃู‡ู… ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ alpha byrons ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุฅู†
487
00:41:49,460 --> 00:41:56,400
they are masked Dayens ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ูˆ
488
00:41:56,400 --> 00:42:02,290
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุญุฐู ุงู„ู€ CO2 ูˆ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง
489
00:42:02,290 --> 00:42:07,770
deals under reaction ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
490
00:42:07,770 --> 00:42:12,630
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ triple bond ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
491
00:42:12,630 --> 00:42:17,410
deals under reaction ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณุฉ ูƒู…
492
00:42:17,410 --> 00:42:21,370
buy bondุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง triple bond ุตุงุฑูˆุง
493
00:42:21,370 --> 00:42:27,360
ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ
494
00:42:27,360 --> 00:42:32,320
ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ูุฃู†ุชูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ
495
00:42:32,320 --> 00:42:35,940
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ deals ุฃู„ุฏุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
496
00:42:35,940 --> 00:42:43,250
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ C Double
497
00:42:43,250 --> 00:42:50,110
bond C ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูˆ ุฃุทูุฑ ูˆ ุฃุทูุฑ ูˆ ุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆ ู…ู†
498
00:42:50,110 --> 00:42:53,030
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ deals ุฃู„ุฏุฑ
499
00:42:53,030 --> 00:42:57,710
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ุงู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุงุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
500
00:42:57,710 --> 00:43:03,050
turbines ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ
501
00:43:03,050 --> 00:43:08,690
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ู‡ุงูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
502
00:43:08,690 --> 00:43:14,850
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฑูู†ุง ู…ู†
503
00:43:14,850 --> 00:43:18,910
ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ bonds ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ deals ุฃู„ุชุฑ
504
00:43:18,910 --> 00:43:23,850
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ treble bond ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
505
00:43:23,850 --> 00:43:31,850
ูƒุงุณุฑ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ูˆ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุชู†ูุฐูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
506
00:43:31,850 --> 00:43:35,510
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุถูŠููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ double bond
507
00:43:36,910 --> 00:43:40,530
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ deals ุฃู„ุฐุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
508
00:43:40,530 --> 00:43:44,730
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ double bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
509
00:43:44,730 --> 00:43:50,850
ุงู„ุขู† ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ double bond ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุฏ
510
00:43:50,850 --> 00:43:58,330
ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุด ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุซู‚ุช
511
00:43:58,330 --> 00:44:01,270
ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ ุชุชุฑุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู†
512
00:44:01,270 --> 00:44:07,080
ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ H ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู„ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ
513
00:44:07,080 --> 00:44:12,760
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ double bullets ุฌูŠุฏ ุฅู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
514
00:44:12,760 --> 00:44:20,120
ุชู†ุณุจ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ูƒู… ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุณู„ูˆุง
515
00:44:20,120 --> 00:44:27,360
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฌู„ุจ ุงุฑุตุงุต ู‡ูŠู‚ุงู„ุช ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„
516
00:44:27,360 --> 00:44:28,000
by role
517
00:44:33,320 --> 00:44:43,360
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง H ุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
518
00:44:43,360 --> 00:44:52,340
ูู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุฃูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูƒู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน H
519
00:44:52,340 --> 00:45:00,070
ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ deals ุฃู„ุจู‚ูู‚ุท ุจู„ุฒู… ุฅู† ุจุฏูˆ
520
00:45:00,070 --> 00:45:06,070
ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ู… ู„ุงุฑุตุงุต ู‡ุชุญุณูˆุง ุฅู† ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
521
00:45:06,070 --> 00:45:09,630
ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุตุนุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌูˆุง
522
00:45:09,630 --> 00:45:14,770
ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ deals ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุฏุซ ุงู„
523
00:45:14,770 --> 00:45:20,590
CO2 ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู…ู† ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน H
524
00:45:20,590 --> 00:45:29,560
ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
525
00:45:29,560 --> 00:45:34,380
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุฏู ุงู„ู€ CO2 ู‡ุฏู‰ ุถุจ ุงู„ู€ bond ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู†ุชู„ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠ
526
00:45:34,380 --> 00:45:38,980
ุงู„ู€ deals elder ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู… bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุญุฏู ุงู„ู€ CO2
527
00:45:38,980 --> 00:45:45,680
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุชูุนู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ
528
00:45:45,680 --> 00:45:50,940
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุถูŠูŠู†ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃุชูุนู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
529
00:45:53,660 --> 00:46:00,220
ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุนููˆุงู‹ ู…ุด ุงูุชู„ุงู…ุฏ ู„ุฃ
530
00:46:00,220 --> 00:46:07,220
ู„ุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ acid ู…ู„ูŠูƒ anhydride ู…ุงู„ู…ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ
531
00:46:07,220 --> 00:46:12,400
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃูˆุง ู…ุนู‡
532
00:46:12,400 --> 00:46:21,690
ู…ุชุฏุฑุฌุง ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ point O OH OH ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ
533
00:46:21,690 --> 00:46:26,710
ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ
534
00:46:26,710 --> 00:46:32,730
ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ
535
00:46:32,730 --> 00:46:37,810
ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ
536
00:46:37,810 --> 00:46:39,170
ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ
537
00:46:39,170 --> 00:46:39,450
ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ
538
00:46:39,450 --> 00:46:47,910
ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ููŠุด
539
00:46:47,910 --> 00:46:54,390
ููŠู‡ double bond ุณูƒุณูŠู†ุงู…ูŠ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ ุจุฑูˆู… ุฃู†ุง
540
00:46:54,390 --> 00:47:01,450
ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุณูƒุณูŠู†ุงู…ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ููŠุด double bond ูˆ
541
00:47:01,450 --> 00:47:09,470
ุชุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑูˆู… ุฃูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู…ูˆ
542
00:47:09,470 --> 00:47:15,610
ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ double bond ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
543
00:47:15,610 --> 00:47:19,690
ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ sis
544
00:47:19,690 --> 00:47:26,350
acid ู„ุชุฑุงูŠุฒ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุฎุชู„ู
545
00:47:26,350 --> 00:47:27,110
ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹
546
00:47:30,350 --> 00:47:34,590
ููŠ Maleic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ E ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆูŠ ุฑุฃุณู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡
547
00:47:34,590 --> 00:47:39,630
Maleic Acid ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญู…ุถ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Trans
548
00:47:39,630 --> 00:47:44,330
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
549
00:47:44,330 --> 00:47:52,910
ุงู„ุบู†ู… Maleic ูˆ Pneumatic ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
550
00:47:52,910 --> 00:47:58,650
both are both are dye acids ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ
551
00:47:58,650 --> 00:48:02,290
ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุณุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ
552
00:48:02,290 --> 00:48:08,110
ุงู„ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูŠูƒ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุฏ
553
00:48:08,110 --> 00:48:11,250
ูŠุนู…ู„ Diels-Alder reaction ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุฌุฑุจูˆุง
554
00:48:11,250 --> 00:48:15,970
ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ
555
00:48:15,970 --> 00:48:20,270
ูŠุจูŠู† ุบุฑูŠุจ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ another deals another
556
00:48:20,270 --> 00:48:24,950
reaction ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถุงูŠูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌูŠุจู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ double
557
00:48:24,950 --> 00:48:31,850
bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
558
00:48:31,850 --> 00:48:38,890
double bond ุจุชุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูู…ุง ุชุณุชุบุฑุจูˆุด
559
00:48:38,890 --> 00:48:44,990
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุถุญ ู„ูƒู… ูŠุง c double
560
00:48:44,990 --> 00:48:53,090
bond o c double bond o and final ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡
561
00:48:53,090 --> 00:48:56,250
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชุนู…ู„
562
00:48:56,250 --> 00:49:01,730
ุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
563
00:49:05,750 --> 00:49:14,970
CW Bond O CW Bond O N Female ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠู†
564
00:49:14,970 --> 00:49:21,650
ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถูŠูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
565
00:49:21,650 --> 00:49:28,190
ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
566
00:49:33,980 --> 00:49:39,400
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
567
00:49:39,400 --> 00:49:44,940
ุณุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆูŠู†
568
00:49:44,940 --> 00:49:50,200
ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ double bondุŸ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุถูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
569
00:49:50,200 --> 00:49:55,600
ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุชุบู„ุจุด ูŠุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ double
570
00:49:55,600 --> 00:50:01,120
bond ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุณุฌู„ doublesingle ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู‡ู…
571
00:50:01,120 --> 00:50:07,200
single double single ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
572
00:50:07,200 --> 00:50:13,380
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Diels-Alder
573
00:50:13,380 --> 00:50:19,040
reaction Diels-Alder reaction ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
574
00:50:19,040 --> 00:50:25,940
ุนู† Diels-Alder reaction ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ
575
00:50:25,940 --> 00:50:28,680
ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
576
00:50:39,950 --> 00:50:46,630
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ gamma pyrones ู†ุดูˆู ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
577
00:50:46,630 --> 00:50:56,860
ู†ุญุถุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ acetone ู…ุน ุงู„ diethyl oxalate ู„ุญุธูˆุง
578
00:50:56,860 --> 00:51:01,780
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ CWO CWO ุฌุจุนุช oxalic acid ู„ูˆ
579
00:51:01,780 --> 00:51:06,540
ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ุงู„ ester ุถุงูŠู‚ุซ ุงู„ oxalate ุฃูˆ ุงู„ oxalic
580
00:51:06,540 --> 00:51:10,820
acid ester ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ acetone ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
581
00:51:10,820 --> 00:51:14,760
base ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ base ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ base ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
582
00:51:14,760 --> 00:51:20,500
methyls ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง in a principle negative ูˆ ู‡ู†ุณูƒุฑ
583
00:51:20,500 --> 00:51:25,800
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุณูƒุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ O ethyl ูˆ
584
00:51:25,800 --> 00:51:31,640
ุงู„ O ethyl ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช CH2CWbO CH2CWbO ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ acid
585
00:51:31,640 --> 00:51:37,780
ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ enol OH ูˆ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง
586
00:51:37,780 --> 00:51:47,670
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ O ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุชูƒูˆู†
587
00:51:47,670 --> 00:51:53,830
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ gamma-pyrone ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ gamma
588
00:51:53,830 --> 00:51:59,490
-pyrone ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ in principle decarboxylation
589
00:51:59,490 --> 00:52:04,130
ุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ decarboxylation ุนุณุงุณ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง
590
00:52:04,130 --> 00:52:09,630
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ parent gamma-pyrone ุฅูŠุด
591
00:52:09,630 --> 00:52:14,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ parent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
592
00:52:14,080 --> 00:52:20,960
parent gamma pyrone ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ acetone ู…ุน ุงู„
593
00:52:20,960 --> 00:52:25,260
oxalic acid ester ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ die ester ุชุจุน ุงู„
594
00:52:25,260 --> 00:52:31,060
oxalic acid ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
595
00:52:31,060 --> 00:52:35,260
ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Gamma Pyrone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Glysin
596
00:52:35,260 --> 00:52:41,880
Condensation of Ethyl Propionate with Acetone ุทุจุนุง
597
00:52:41,880 --> 00:52:45,180
ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Ethyl ONA ูŠุนู†ูŠ Sodium
598
00:52:45,180 --> 00:52:49,540
Ethoxide ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุนู…ู„
599
00:52:49,540 --> 00:52:56,150
ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุตุงุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
600
00:52:56,150 --> 00:53:00,170
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ sulfuric acid ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
601
00:53:00,170 --> 00:53:05,150
enol double bond OH ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ triple bond
602
00:53:05,150 --> 00:53:14,170
endocyclization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ OH ุตุงุฑุช
603
00:53:14,170 --> 00:53:20,750
endocyclization ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ triple bond endocyclization
604
00:53:20,750 --> 00:53:27,470
ุนู„ู‰ Triple bond ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ู† Claisen
605
00:53:27,470 --> 00:53:34,050
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ester ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ Claisen ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ
606
00:53:34,050 --> 00:53:40,250
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ester ุงู„ aldol ุงู„ aldol ูˆ ุนูŠู„ุชู‡ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰
607
00:53:40,250 --> 00:53:45,750
ุงู„ ketone ุฃูˆ ุงู„ aldehyde ุงู„ aldol is a addition reaction
608
00:53:45,750 --> 00:53:52,270
ูˆ ุงู„ Claisen is substitution reaction ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
609
00:53:52,270 --> 00:53:58,350
ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ alpha pyrones ูˆ ุงู„ gamma pyrones ููŠ
610
00:53:58,350 --> 00:54:04,290
ู„ู‚ุงุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ by
611
00:54:04,290 --> 00:54:08,090
role ูˆ ุงู„ furan ูˆ ุงู„ thiophene