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1
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ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
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ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ structure ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุญู…ุถ
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ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌู…ุนุฉ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
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ุจู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุฑุชุดูŠู† ูˆูƒุงุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู† ูˆุงู…ูŠู†ูˆุจุฑูˆู†ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
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ู‡ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุฌูŠุช ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู† ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุท ุฃุญู…ุฑ
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ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ repeat units ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูŠุบุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
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ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ carbon ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
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ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ R
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group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ side chain ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง
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ุงู„ C double bond O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ group ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง N-H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
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ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฑูˆุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡
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ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆR ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฌุช
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ุงุชุฑุชุจุช ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠ
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00:01:08,730 --> 00:01:14,740
ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏุจูˆู†ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุง ููƒูˆู†ุชู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุทุจ ูˆูŠู†
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ุงู„ peptide bond ุฌุงูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ peptide bond ุฃุฌุช ูˆุฑุชุจุทุช
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ุจูŠู‡ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
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ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
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ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
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00:01:32,300 --> 00:01:35,300
ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุตู„ุช ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
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00:01:35,300 --> 00:01:39,680
ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง peptide bond ูˆ
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ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ
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00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:51,230
ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑู…ุงุด ุนู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
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ุงู„ู€peptide bond ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุงู„ู€COOH ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠ
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00:01:55,850 --> 00:02:01,490
ุฌุฑูˆุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู€N ูˆ ุงู„ู€Amino group NH2 ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุฒุน
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00:02:01,490 --> 00:02:09,530
ุฌุฒุก ู…ุง ุชู†ุฒุน H2O ุชู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠ
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00:02:09,530 --> 00:02:14,290
ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง OH ุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง C double bond O ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
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00:02:14,290 --> 00:02:19,410
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€NH2 ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุทูŠู†
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00:02:19,410 --> 00:02:23,990
ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง OH ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ Hydrogen ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ H2O ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:28,450
ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุก ูุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
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00:02:28,450 --> 00:02:34,410
ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ุงุก ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุณู…ู‰
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00:02:34,410 --> 00:02:39,870
Condensation Reaction ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
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00:02:39,870 --> 00:02:45,970
ู…ุงุก ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Condensation Reaction ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง
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00:02:45,970 --> 00:02:52,090
ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุกุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชูุงุน ุงู„ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
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00:02:52,090 --> 00:02:59,980
Condensation Reaction ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุน ู…ุงุก H2OุทูŠุจ
38
00:02:59,980 --> 00:03:03,820
ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
39
00:03:03,820 --> 00:03:08,840
ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
40
00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:14,260
ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง
41
00:03:14,260 --> 00:03:19,440
ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ุงุกุŒ ู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุกุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชูƒูˆู†
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00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:25,990
ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุจู€ Condensation Reactionุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช
43
00:03:25,990 --> 00:03:29,370
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†
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00:03:29,370 --> 00:03:32,070
ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
45
00:03:32,070 --> 00:03:35,910
ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ููŠ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆ group
46
00:03:35,910 --> 00:03:40,650
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุชุด ุจุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
47
00:03:40,650 --> 00:03:44,190
ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
48
00:03:44,190 --> 00:03:48,290
Carboxyl ู…ุฑุชุจุทุชุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ Carboxyl
49
00:03:48,290 --> 00:03:53,330
free ุญุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู† free ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู
50
00:03:53,330 --> 00:03:57,000
ุจุชูƒูˆู†ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
51
00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:02,500
Anterminous Anterminous ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
52
00:04:02,500 --> 00:04:09,020
ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free amino group ู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
53
00:04:09,020 --> 00:04:14,360
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ free ุจุชูƒูˆู†
54
00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:18,700
ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
55
00:04:18,700 --> 00:04:24,380
Anterminousุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C-terminus .. C-terminus ุจุฑุถู‡
56
00:04:24,380 --> 00:04:29,540
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free carboxyl
57
00:04:29,540 --> 00:04:35,580
group ู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ
58
00:04:35,580 --> 00:04:39,320
ุจู†ูู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู„ ุงู„ protein ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
59
00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:44,720
ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู†
60
00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:48,440
ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉุŸ ุจูŠู† Carboxyl group ู…ู†
61
00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:53,510
ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ group ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑูˆุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„
62
00:04:53,510 --> 00:04:57,730
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒุงู‚ ู…ุงุกุŸ ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ Condensation
63
00:04:57,730 --> 00:05:03,110
Reaction ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุงู‚ ู…ุงุก ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุถ
64
00:05:03,110 --> 00:05:07,350
ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู…ุด
65
00:05:07,350 --> 00:05:12,070
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู…ุด
66
00:05:12,070 --> 00:05:16,930
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ู„ู…
67
00:05:16,930 --> 00:05:20,450
ุชุฑุชุจุท ูˆู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠู‡ุง
68
00:05:20,450 --> 00:05:25,450
ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง C-terminus ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ amino group ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุงู„
69
00:05:25,450 --> 00:05:30,030
free ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง N
70
00:05:30,030 --> 00:05:30,950
-terminus
71
00:05:33,570 --> 00:05:37,230
ูˆุงู†ุง classification of amino acid according source
72
00:05:37,230 --> 00:05:41,910
ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุจูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
73
00:05:41,910 --> 00:05:46,330
ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ essential
74
00:05:46,330 --> 00:05:51,470
amino acid ูˆููŠ non-essential amino acid ุบูŠุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ
75
00:05:51,470 --> 00:05:55,690
ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
76
00:05:55,690 --> 00:06:01,130
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
77
00:06:01,130 --> 00:06:06,020
ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุฉincapable of forming requests and must be
78
00:06:06,020 --> 00:06:11,840
required in time ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…
79
00:06:11,840 --> 00:06:15,340
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
80
00:06:15,340 --> 00:06:21,390
ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ูุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุนุฉุงู„ู€ Non-essential ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุณุฏ
81
00:06:21,390 --> 00:06:26,090
ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุญู‡ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุตู†ุญู‡ุง
82
00:06:26,090 --> 00:06:32,130
ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูˆุฌุจุงุชูŠ ูˆุนุฏุฏู‡ุง 11
83
00:06:32,130 --> 00:06:36,570
Non-essential ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุญู‡ุง Essential
84
00:06:36,570 --> 00:06:40,610
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุญู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
85
00:06:40,610 --> 00:06:46,140
ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุนุฏุฏู‡ุง 9ุงู„ู€ get non
86
00:06:46,140 --> 00:06:51,240
-essential ุฃูƒุชุฑ 11 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุทุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ุฌุณู…
87
00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:57,480
ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุตุญ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงุฏุฑ
88
00:06:57,480 --> 00:07:05,310
ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง 11ุทูŠุจ
89
00:07:05,310 --> 00:07:10,110
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุจุณุท ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ simplest and smallest
90
00:07:10,110 --> 00:07:14,050
amino acid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ glycine ุงู„ glycine ู‡ูˆ
91
00:07:14,050 --> 00:07:19,010
ุฃุจุณุท ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ
92
00:07:19,010 --> 00:07:22,950
ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ side chain ุจุงู„ R ูˆุงู„ R ููŠ ุงู„
93
00:07:22,950 --> 00:07:27,710
glycine ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† H
94
00:07:27,710 --> 00:07:33,210
ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‡ูˆ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ
95
00:07:33,210 --> 00:07:33,950
ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ
96
00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:43,140
ุฒุฑู‘ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€ R-group ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
97
00:07:43,140 --> 00:07:47,900
ุนู† ุฒุฑู‘ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู€ glycine ุฃู…ุง
98
00:07:47,900 --> 00:07:52,600
ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
99
00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:57,640
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
100
00:07:57,640 --> 00:08:03,070
amino group ูˆู„ูŠุณ amino groupู…ุงุญุชูˆูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
101
00:08:03,070 --> 00:08:06,490
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง amino group ุจุฅู†ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง amino group ุฃูˆ
102
00:08:06,490 --> 00:08:10,630
secondary amino group ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
103
00:08:10,630 --> 00:08:15,050
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
104
00:08:15,050 --> 00:08:18,730
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€RุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€side chainุŒ ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€side chain
105
00:08:18,730 --> 00:08:23,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง amino group ู…ุด
106
00:08:23,030 --> 00:08:24,610
amino group
107
00:08:27,190 --> 00:08:32,330
ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ polarity
108
00:08:32,330 --> 00:08:36,290
ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ polarity ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉุŸ
109
00:08:36,290 --> 00:08:39,310
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ sided chain ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ R group
110
00:08:39,310 --> 00:08:44,010
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ R ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฌูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŸุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุชุตู†ูŠู
111
00:08:44,010 --> 00:08:47,530
ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarity ุชูู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
112
00:08:47,530 --> 00:08:53,250
ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง polar ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง non polar non
113
00:08:53,250 --> 00:08:57,790
polar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
114
00:08:57,790 --> 00:09:06,520
ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ C ูˆH ููŠ ุงู„ side chain ูู‚ุทุงู„ู†ุงู†ุจูˆู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ
115
00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:10,420
ุงู„ู€ amino acid that contains C ูˆH in their side
116
00:09:10,420 --> 00:09:14,100
chain ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌู‰ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
117
00:09:14,100 --> 00:09:19,520
ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ูŠุง ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูŠุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
118
00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:24,470
ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงู„ุฃู„ุงุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ side-chain ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
119
00:09:24,470 --> 00:09:29,050
ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ
120
00:09:29,050 --> 00:09:34,250
ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ
121
00:09:34,250 --> 00:09:39,430
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุณุจ ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ non-polar amino
122
00:09:39,430 --> 00:09:42,930
acidุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sided chain ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
123
00:09:42,930 --> 00:09:47,830
ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ
124
00:09:47,830 --> 00:09:54,170
ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูู‚ุฏ ูˆูƒุณุจ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
125
00:09:54,170 --> 00:09:57,730
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ polar ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ
126
00:09:57,730 --> 00:10:03,810
ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ
127
00:10:03,810 --> 00:10:08,050
ูˆููŠ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง polar charged
128
00:10:08,050 --> 00:10:13,530
ูˆููŠ polar unchargedุงู„ู€ Bowler ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช charged ุฃูˆ
129
00:10:13,530 --> 00:10:17,850
uncharged ุงู„ู€ side chain ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
130
00:10:17,850 --> 00:10:22,030
ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ R ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ side chain ุชุทู„ุน
131
00:10:22,030 --> 00:10:26,850
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
132
00:10:26,850 --> 00:10:30,930
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Hydroxyl
133
00:10:30,930 --> 00:10:36,290
group ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ OH Hydroxyl group ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง C
134
00:10:36,290 --> 00:10:42,090
double bond O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ groupCWO ู‡ูŠ
135
00:10:42,090 --> 00:10:46,190
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ ูู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ sulfhydryl ู„ู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ
136
00:10:46,190 --> 00:10:51,130
ุงู„ู€ sulfhydryl ู„ู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€SH ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
137
00:10:51,130 --> 00:10:56,450
ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€H2 ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
138
00:10:56,450 --> 00:11:00,650
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉู„ูˆ ุดูˆูุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sided chain ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡
139
00:11:00,650 --> 00:11:06,150
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูˆู„ุง ุทุจ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ charged ูˆู„ุง uncharged? uncharged
140
00:11:06,150 --> 00:11:09,110
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุนู„ู‡ูˆุด ุดุญู†ุฉ ู„ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ positive ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
141
00:11:09,110 --> 00:11:13,170
negative ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ู‡ูŠ positive ูˆู„ุง
142
00:11:13,170 --> 00:11:17,370
ู‡ูŠ negative ุทุจ ู„ูŠู‡ chargedุŸ charged ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
143
00:11:17,370 --> 00:11:21,470
ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจุดุญู†ุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
144
00:11:21,470 --> 00:11:26,200
positive ู„ู€charged ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุณุฃูˆ
145
00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:32,520
negative charge ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุณู…
146
00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:37,400
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ polarity ุฅู„ู‰ polar ุฃูˆ non-polarุŒ non-polar
147
00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:45,790
ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
148
00:11:45,790 --> 00:11:49,450
ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sided chain ุทุจ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
149
00:11:49,450 --> 00:11:55,290
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ
150
00:11:55,290 --> 00:12:00,430
sulfahydride ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฅุฌุฑูˆู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ
151
00:12:00,430 --> 00:12:06,150
ุฅู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† uncharged ุฃูˆ charged ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดุญู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนู„ู‡ุงุด
152
00:12:06,150 --> 00:12:06,910
ุดุญู†ุฉ
153
00:12:10,230 --> 00:12:13,090
ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุงู† ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
154
00:12:13,090 --> 00:12:17,190
structure ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ
155
00:12:17,190 --> 00:12:21,270
ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู€ polar ูˆ non-polar ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
156
00:12:21,270 --> 00:12:25,310
charged ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง unchargedุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
157
00:12:25,310 --> 00:12:29,890
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชุŸ
158
00:12:29,890 --> 00:12:33,190
ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุนุฑู polar ูˆู„ุง non-polarุŒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู†ุชุทู„ุน
159
00:12:33,190 --> 00:12:35,750
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€side chainุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ
160
00:12:35,750 --> 00:12:40,190
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉู„ุฌูŠุช ุฃูˆู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
161
00:12:40,190 --> 00:12:43,630
ุงู„ู€R ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุชุด ุนู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
162
00:12:43,630 --> 00:12:47,810
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€R ุงู„ู€R group ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง
163
00:12:47,810 --> 00:12:52,400
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† non-polarูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
164
00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:57,780
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ non-polar amino
165
00:12:57,780 --> 00:13:02,980
acid ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€R group ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‚ุทุŒ
166
00:13:02,980 --> 00:13:08,240
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฌุชู„ุฉ ุชุญุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง
167
00:13:08,240 --> 00:13:14,040
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€R group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
168
00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:20,350
ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
169
00:13:20,350 --> 00:13:24,670
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฌุฑูˆุจ ููŠ
170
00:13:24,670 --> 00:13:29,770
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุตู„ูู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ S-H ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠ
171
00:13:29,770 --> 00:13:34,870
ุงู„ู€R group ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑูŠุฉ
172
00:13:35,420 --> 00:13:39,800
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ OHุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ OHุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†
173
00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:43,440
ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ SHุŒ self-hydraulic group ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
174
00:13:43,440 --> 00:13:47,940
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ polar ุทุจ ู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุญู†ุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ
175
00:13:47,940 --> 00:13:51,580
ููŠุด ุดุญู†ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌู… ูˆู„ุง ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ polar
176
00:13:51,580 --> 00:13:57,400
uncharged R groupBowler Uncharged Amino Acid ู„ูˆ
177
00:13:57,400 --> 00:14:00,480
ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
178
00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:04,480
ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ููŠู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€R groupุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
179
00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:11,200
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃุบู„ุจู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฑูˆุจ ุฃูˆ Carboxyl
180
00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:15,650
groupCarbonyl group Amino group ุงูˆ Carbonyl group
181
00:14:15,650 --> 00:14:20,050
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ polar ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
182
00:14:20,050 --> 00:14:23,350
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุดุญู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
183
00:14:23,350 --> 00:14:27,490
ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง negatively charged polar ูˆ ููŠ
184
00:14:27,490 --> 00:14:32,090
positively charged polar ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
185
00:14:32,090 --> 00:14:36,790
aromatic ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญู…ุถ
186
00:14:36,790 --> 00:14:42,340
ุฃู…ูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ aromaticู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
187
00:14:42,340 --> 00:14:45,520
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุนุดุงู†
188
00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:49,900
ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
189
00:14:49,900 --> 00:14:55,080
ููŠ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ููŠ ุฃู† ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
190
00:14:55,080 --> 00:14:59,840
ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุชุญุชู‡ ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุฅู„ู‡ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
191
00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:05,170
ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Amino group ูŠุนู†ูŠ
192
00:15:05,170 --> 00:15:09,110
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ ููˆู‚ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠ
193
00:15:09,110 --> 00:15:12,950
ู„ู€ group COO ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุถุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ู‰
194
00:15:12,950 --> 00:15:16,510
ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ R group ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino
195
00:15:16,510 --> 00:15:21,060
groupุงู„ู€ Amino Group ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ R ู…ุด ุญุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ
196
00:15:21,060 --> 00:15:24,220
ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
197
00:15:24,220 --> 00:15:28,760
ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ NH2 ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ NH3 Plus ุงู„ู„ูŠ
198
00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:31,920
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Amino Group ุญุฑุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ
199
00:15:31,920 --> 00:15:36,290
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุฒูŠุฉุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู†
200
00:15:36,290 --> 00:15:41,370
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€RุŒ
201
00:15:41,370 --> 00:15:45,770
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€side chain ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง amino group ุฃูˆ
202
00:15:45,770 --> 00:15:50,830
secondary amino group ู…ุด primary amino group ูู‡ูˆ
203
00:15:50,830 --> 00:15:52,870
ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฏ
204
00:15:58,770 --> 00:16:03,530
ู„ู…ู‘ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุณูŠุฑ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ
205
00:16:03,530 --> 00:16:07,230
ู†ูƒุชุจ report ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุงู‡ ุฏู‡
206
00:16:07,230 --> 00:16:12,330
ู†ูƒุชุจ ููŠู‡ ุงุณู… ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŒ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
207
00:16:12,330 --> 00:16:17,690
ุฅุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆู†ูƒุชุจ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ู‘ุฉ