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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงุฎุฑ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน development human growth and
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development ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† special aspects of
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development ุฎู„ุงู„
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ุญุฏูŠุซู†ุง ุนู†ุงู„ู€ special aspects of development ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
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ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ development of the teeth ูˆ ูƒูŠู
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ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูƒู„
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ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ human has 20 primary and 32 permanent
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teeth developed from the interaction of the oral
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epithelial cells ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡
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ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
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ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู† primary teeth ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†
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ุงู„ู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† permanent teeth
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ development of the
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teeth ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stages of the teeth ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ three main stages of development ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ three
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main stagesุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
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ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
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ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ
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ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ
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ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ differentiation ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูˆุถุญ ู…ุฑุญู„
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ bell stage ูˆุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ bell stage ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ุขู†
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ูˆูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณู† ุญู„ุงุฌุฉ
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ุงู† ุงู„ู€ root formation and cementogenesis continue
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until a functional tooth and its supporting
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structures are fully developed as the crown are
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formed and mineralized the root of the teeth begin
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to form ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุงุฌ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ mineralization
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ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุณู† ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
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Mineralization ููŠู‡ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ roots of the teeth
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begin to form ุฌุฐูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุฎุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู†
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ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ roots classified ุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุงุฑุฉ ุชู†ุชุดุฑof the
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teeth ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุฎุงู†ูŠุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ the cementum
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bredุจุงุฑูŠูˆ ุฏูŠู†ุชุงู„ ู„ูŠุฌุงู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุบ ู„ุฑุจูˆู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
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ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
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ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
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ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
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ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
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ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆ
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ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุจุซุงู„ูŠู…
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ุณู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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differentiation of the teethู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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missing climb as the crown are formed and
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mineralized the root of the teeth begin to fall
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ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุณู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชูƒู„ุณ
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ุงุจุชุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌุฐูˆุฑ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุณู† ุชุชูƒูˆู†ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
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ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุนูŠู… ู„ู„ุณู† ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุทู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฏู†ุชุงู„
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ู„ูŠุฌุงู…ู†ุช ุงู„ุงู„ููˆู„ุงุฑูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒูˆู†ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง
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ูŠูƒุชู…ู„ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดู‚ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ุซุฉ ูˆ
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ูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ูู… ุฑูˆุช ููˆุฑู…ูŠุดู† ูˆ ุณูŠู…ูŠู†ุชูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณ
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ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชูˆุซ ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„
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ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠ functional
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tooth ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุดู…ู„ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ supporting
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structures ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ teeth ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
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ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ tooth ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
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ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ initiationูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุจูŠุซูŠู„ูŠุงู…
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ุงู„ุญู„ุงุฌูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ missing chymal cells ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุจุฏุช ุชุชุดูƒู„ ูˆุตูŠุฑ differentiation ู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ dental placode ุตุงุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณู† ุจุฏู‡
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ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ dental missing chymal ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
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ุทุจุนุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ development ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
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ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ bud stage ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ cab
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stage ุชุจุฏุฃ ุทุจุนุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู† ูŠุชุบุทู‰ ูˆ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
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ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ bell stage ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุณ
70
00:07:09,430 --> 00:07:15,490
ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชู‚ูˆู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ูŠุชู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฐูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ุซุฉ
71
00:07:15,490 --> 00:07:20,650
ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ root ุงู„ู€
72
00:07:20,650 --> 00:07:25,390
subparting tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
73
00:07:25,390 --> 00:07:29,310
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ eruption ูˆ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ eruption
74
00:07:29,310 --> 00:07:34,470
ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ development of the root ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช ุงู„
75
00:07:34,470 --> 00:07:38,680
development of the subparting structures ุงุณุชู…ุฑุชู„ุญุฏ
76
00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:42,900
ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ functional tooth ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
77
00:07:42,900 --> 00:07:48,660
ุนู†ุฏูŠ functional tooth ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ bud stage ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
78
00:07:48,660 --> 00:07:53,800
ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ cab
79
00:07:53,800 --> 00:07:59,220
stage ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุดูƒู„ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ bell stage ู‡ุฐู‡
80
00:07:59,220 --> 00:08:06,300
ุงู„ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ eruption of the tooth ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„
81
00:08:06,300 --> 00:08:11,280
ุจุฒูˆุบ ุงู„ุณู†ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ eruption ูˆู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
82
00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:16,940
ุชู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ development of the bone
83
00:08:16,940 --> 00:08:20,900
this is also subject to a side range of variation
84
00:08:20,900 --> 00:08:24,780
teething in the lower jaw mandibular usually
85
00:08:24,780 --> 00:08:29,680
proceed that in the upper jaw maxillary by one to
86
00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:36,420
two months ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณู†ูŠู†ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
87
00:08:36,420 --> 00:08:40,540
mandibular jaw ููŠ ุงู„ lower part of the jaw ููŠ
88
00:08:40,540 --> 00:08:45,520
ุงู„ูุชู‚ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูุชู‚
89
00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:50,500
ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุดู‡ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู†
90
00:08:50,500 --> 00:08:57,640
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน
91
00:08:57,640 --> 00:09:01,600
ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฐู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
92
00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:28,920
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mandibular jaw ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุทุน ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆู†
93
00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:35,880
ู…ู† 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 9 ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ maxillary jaw ุงู„ููƒ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ
94
00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:41,920
ู…ู† 8 ุฅู„ู‰ 11 ุดู‡ุฑ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆ
95
00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:47,080
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ central incisors ูˆ
96
00:09:47,080 --> 00:09:53,760
ุงู„ lateral incisors ุงู„ู€ permanent teethุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
97
00:09:53,760 --> 00:09:57,500
secondary teeth ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ central ููŠ ุงู„
98
00:09:57,500 --> 00:10:01,540
permanent teeth ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ central incisors
99
00:10:01,540 --> 00:10:07,500
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ
100
00:10:07,500 --> 00:10:13,560
ุงู„ primary ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ upper jaw ุงูˆ ุงู„ maxillary
101
00:10:13,560 --> 00:10:21,440
jaw ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุนู†ุฏุฃูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุณุงู‚ุท ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†
102
00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:28,460
ู…ุชุจุฏู„ ููŠ ุงู„ upper jaw ู…ู† 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 7 ูˆููŠ ุงู„ lower jaw
103
00:10:28,460 --> 00:10:35,260
ู…ู† 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ lateral incisors ู…ู† 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ููŠ
104
00:10:35,260 --> 00:10:42,080
ุงู„ upper jaw 8 ุฅู„ู‰ 9 ููŠ ุงู„ lower jaw ุงู„ canines
105
00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:47,740
ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠุงุจ ู…ู† 9 ุฅู„ู‰ 11 ููŠ ุงู„ upper ู…ู† 11 ุฅู„ู‰ 12 ููŠ ุงู„
106
00:10:47,740 --> 00:10:55,070
lower jawู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ upper
107
00:10:55,070 --> 00:10:59,750
jaw ุชุจุฏุฃ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ lower jaw ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ
108
00:10:59,750 --> 00:11:05,430
ู„ูƒู† ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ู„ุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ lower jaw ุชุจุฏุฃ ู‚ุจู„
109
00:11:05,430 --> 00:11:09,570
ุงู„ upper jaw ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
110
00:11:09,570 --> 00:11:11,370
development of the teeth
111
00:11:14,100 --> 00:11:17,760
ุงู„ู€ maturity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ maturity of the bone ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
112
00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:22,380
bone age ุญู„ู‘ุฌุฉ ุฅู† ciclical maturity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ bone
113
00:11:22,380 --> 00:11:26,700
age is a maturation process which occurs in bones
114
00:11:26,700 --> 00:11:30,880
in the form of appearance, progression in size and
115
00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:34,920
eventual fusion of epiphysis centers with the
116
00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:39,200
metaphysics of bone ูููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ development of
117
00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:45,360
the boneู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
118
00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:52,080
ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนุธู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
119
00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:56,300
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฒุงุช ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
120
00:11:56,300 --> 00:12:00,460
normally born age correspond to the age of the
121
00:12:00,460 --> 00:12:06,560
child ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฃู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุธู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
122
00:12:06,560 --> 00:12:26,790
ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ุงู„ born ageู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุงุณุจ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
123
00:12:26,790 --> 00:12:32,370
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ
124
00:12:32,370 --> 00:12:37,320
ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
125
00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:42,180
ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุดุงูƒู„
126
00:12:42,180 --> 00:12:46,540
ุงู„ุบุฏุฏ ุงู„ุตู…ุงุก ุฒูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ hypothyroidism
127
00:12:46,540 --> 00:12:51,760
evaluation of bone age ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ bone age if the
128
00:12:51,760 --> 00:12:56,580
newborn and infancy in the newborn and in the
129
00:12:56,580 --> 00:13:00,880
infancy the ossified centers around the knee joint
130
00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:06,710
are well developedabsence of these centers means a
131
00:13:06,710 --> 00:13:11,090
delay in the bond age ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ
132
00:13:11,090 --> 00:13:16,090
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชููŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ bond age ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
133
00:13:16,090 --> 00:13:21,930
ุฃุดุนุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู€ newborn ู‡ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ ossified centers
134
00:13:21,930 --> 00:13:27,070
ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุฌุงู† ุจุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุชูƒูˆู†
135
00:13:27,070 --> 00:13:33,170
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุงููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Newborn ูˆ ุงู„ู€
136
00:13:33,170 --> 00:13:40,930
Infancy ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุทูู„
137
00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:47,200
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุดุนุฉ ู„ุทูู„ ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ
138
00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:52,760
ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡
139
00:13:52,760 --> 00:13:54,160
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡
140
00:13:54,160 --> 00:13:56,100
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡
141
00:13:56,100 --> 00:13:59,500
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡
142
00:13:59,500 --> 00:13:59,520
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡
143
00:13:59,520 --> 00:13:59,640
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡
144
00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:09,740
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡
145
00:14:09,740 --> 00:14:17,410
ุญุฑูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… of the hand and wrist ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
146
00:14:17,410 --> 00:14:26,330
ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู‚ูŠู… ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุนุธู… ููŠ
147
00:14:26,330 --> 00:14:31,530
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ุนุธู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุดุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑ
148
00:14:31,530 --> 00:14:36,880
ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุฑูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… for the hand and wristุนุงู…ุฉ ุจูŠู†
149
00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:42,840
ุนุงู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุงู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุงู…ูŠู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ูƒุฑุจู„ ุจูˆู† ุจูŠุฑุฌุฑ ุจูŠู†
150
00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:48,440
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุชุชูƒู„ุณ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
151
00:14:48,440 --> 00:14:52,880
ุนุถู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุนุถู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจู„ ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู
152
00:14:52,880 --> 00:14:58,260
ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two rows of karbal bone ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตููŠู†
153
00:14:58,260 --> 00:15:04,270
ู…ู†ุงู„ู€ Carbal bone ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตููŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุธู… ู‡ู…
154
00:15:04,270 --> 00:15:07,910
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง in adolescence and late childhood
155
00:15:07,910 --> 00:15:12,630
evaluation of bone age is more complicated ููŠ
156
00:15:12,630 --> 00:15:17,970
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ุฉ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ late childhood ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†
157
00:15:17,970 --> 00:15:23,390
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุงูƒุชุฑ
158
00:15:23,390 --> 00:15:28,890
ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุง ูˆููŠ
159
00:15:28,890 --> 00:15:37,770
ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู… ูˆุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ cartilage
160
00:15:37,770 --> 00:15:39,950
ูˆุงู„ุงุจูŠูุณูŠุฒ ุงู„ู‰ joints
161
00:15:47,860 --> 00:15:55,880
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุถู… ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชููˆู„ุฉ
162
00:15:55,880 --> 00:16:01,500
ูˆุงู„ุชููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ adolescence ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
163
00:16:02,380 --> 00:16:07,140
Atlas ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ grillage and bile atlas ุฃูˆ tenor
164
00:16:07,140 --> 00:16:11,600
atlas ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…
165
00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:14,780
Respiratory rate, heart rate and blood pressure
166
00:16:14,780 --> 00:16:18,440
The following table shows the average heart rate,
167
00:16:19,220 --> 00:16:22,780
respiratory rate and blood pressure at different
168
00:16:22,780 --> 00:16:27,250
periods of a childุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูŠูˆุถุญ ุจุนุถ
169
00:16:27,250 --> 00:16:33,850
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุงู„ุฑุณุจูŠุฑุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ ุถุฑุจุงุช
170
00:16:33,850 --> 00:16:41,490
ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู€
171
00:16:41,490 --> 00:16:46,570
newborn ุงู„ heart rate 130 blood pressure 80 ู„ 60
172
00:16:46,570 --> 00:16:52,610
ุงู„ respiratory rate 55 ุนู†ุฏ 6 ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ heart rate
173
00:16:52,610 --> 00:16:57,000
120ุงู„ู€ blood pressure ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ respiratory
174
00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:04,200
rate ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ one year ุงู„ heart rate ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
175
00:17:04,200 --> 00:17:07,960
blood pressure ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ respiratory rate
176
00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:14,060
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชูŠู†
177
00:17:14,060 --> 00:17:21,340
ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุชุณุนูŠู†ู‡ุงุฑุฏ ุฑูŠุช 100 ุนู„ู‰ 65 blood
178
00:17:21,340 --> 00:17:25,440
pressure 20 respiratory rate ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ bio parity
179
00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:32,660
ุจุตูŠุฑ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑ 110 ุนู„ู‰ 70 ุงู„ heart rate
180
00:17:32,660 --> 00:17:40,040
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 85 ูˆุงู„ respiratory rate ูŠูƒูˆู† 20ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
181
00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:46,760
ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
182
00:17:46,760 --> 00:17:51,900
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ
183
00:17:51,900 --> 00:17:59,490
more rounded and horizontalุงู„ุณู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุจูƒุณูŠุฉ ููŠ
184
00:17:59,490 --> 00:18:05,870
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑู‰ ู„ู„ู†ุจู„
185
00:18:05,870 --> 00:18:13,490
ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุงู„ุงุฑูŠูƒุงู„ ุจูŠุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุจูƒุณ ุจูŠุช ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุท
186
00:18:13,490 --> 00:18:21,870
ุงู„ุณู…ุงุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠุฉ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู†ุจู„ ู„ุจุฑุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ
187
00:18:23,790 --> 00:18:27,930
ุฑุฏูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ู€ cardiographic ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ cardiothoracic
188
00:18:27,930 --> 00:18:36,650
ุฑูŠุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 0.6 ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ 0.5 ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
189
00:18:36,650 --> 00:18:44,790
ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… 0.6
190
00:18:44,790 --> 00:18:54,460
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ cardiothoracic ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
191
00:18:54,460 --> 00:19:01,280
Forensic Space 0.6 ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุถุงู„ 0.5 ู„ุฃู†
192
00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:03,820
ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
193
00:19:11,630 --> 00:19:18,710
ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุณู†ุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ scoliosis ู‡ูˆ
194
00:19:18,710 --> 00:19:24,010
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ ู„ู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ
195
00:19:27,530 --> 00:19:31,570
A curvature of the spine that can occur in
196
00:19:31,570 --> 00:19:36,110
adolescents and young children it is a lateral
197
00:19:36,110 --> 00:19:41,630
curvature of the spine
198
00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:51,520
Early diagnosis and appropriate management of care
199
00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:58,540
ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
200
00:19:58,540 --> 00:20:04,340
ุฃูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุฃู†
201
00:20:04,340 --> 00:20:08,880
ู†ู‚ุฏู… appropriate management ูˆ prevent the need of
202
00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:13,380
surgery ูˆูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ุฌูˆุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ
203
00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:26,360
ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ scoliosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡
204
00:20:26,360 --> 00:20:30,560
ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ู ุญู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก
205
00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:36,020
ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ lateral curvature of the spine ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
206
00:20:36,020 --> 00:20:42,680
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ thoracic area ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
207
00:20:42,680 --> 00:20:49,180
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Spina Bifida
208
00:20:49,180 --> 00:20:56,360
ูุชู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ูˆ ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
209
00:20:56,360 --> 00:21:02,580
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ development ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน
210
00:21:02,580 --> 00:21:06,630
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ
211
00:21:06,630 --> 00:21:11,270
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง spinal cord ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
212
00:21:11,270 --> 00:21:15,750
spinal canal ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ spinal cord ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
213
00:21:15,750 --> 00:21:23,190
meninges ุงู„ุฃุบุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ biomatter ูˆ ุงู„ durameter ูˆ ุงู„
214
00:21:23,190 --> 00:21:29,490
arachnoid matter ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
215
00:21:29,490 --> 00:21:34,350
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง spinal bifidaูุชู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ
216
00:21:34,350 --> 00:21:39,770
ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏ ุซู„ุงุซ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† Spina
217
00:21:39,770 --> 00:21:47,230
Bifida Occulta ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† Spina Bifida Manifesta ูˆ
218
00:21:47,230 --> 00:21:51,650
Spina Bifida Manifesta ุชู†ุฌุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ Meningocel ุฃูˆ
219
00:21:51,650 --> 00:21:56,670
Meningomyelocelุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Spina
220
00:21:56,670 --> 00:22:00,910
Bifida Occulta ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ OccultaุŸ Occulta
221
00:22:00,910 --> 00:22:07,150
ู…ุฎููŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ููŠ
222
00:22:07,150 --> 00:22:13,240
ุงู„ skin ุงูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ูˆู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ุงูŠ ุจุฑูˆุฒุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
223
00:22:13,240 --> 00:22:20,040
ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ู„ุงุฌู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ูุฑุงุบ
224
00:22:20,040 --> 00:22:24,460
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ููŠ
225
00:22:24,460 --> 00:22:29,980
ุงู„ู€vertebral column ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู„ุงุฌู‰
226
00:22:29,980 --> 00:22:36,080
ุงู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดุฏูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„
227
00:22:39,090 --> 00:22:42,910
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ
228
00:22:42,910 --> 00:22:48,150
ุจุชู†ุจุท ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง hair follicle ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑ
229
00:22:48,150 --> 00:22:53,070
ู…ู† ุจูˆุงุตู„ุงุช ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุจุชู†ู…ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
230
00:22:53,070 --> 00:22:57,050
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Spina Bifida Occulta ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
231
00:22:57,050 --> 00:23:01,610
ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุง
232
00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:09,860
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ vertebral column ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ spine ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
233
00:23:09,860 --> 00:23:15,700
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ
234
00:23:15,700 --> 00:23:20,480
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุชุดูƒูŠุฒ
235
00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:25,060
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ูˆุจุชู… ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
236
00:23:25,060 --> 00:23:30,400
ุงู„ุฑุญู… ูˆุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ vertebra
237
00:23:31,370 --> 00:23:35,430
and or the spinal cord of the fetus does not
238
00:23:35,430 --> 00:23:39,210
develop properly it is one of the most common
239
00:23:39,210 --> 00:23:46,200
birth defects ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ู…ุน
240
00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:51,520
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ occurring in two out of one thousand baby
241
00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:56,600
ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู ุทูู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
242
00:23:56,600 --> 00:24:00,280
diagnosis ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ while the condition is
243
00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:03,320
permanent early treatment is urged to avoid
244
00:24:03,320 --> 00:24:07,740
further spinal and neurological damage ูˆูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡
245
00:24:07,740 --> 00:24:15,600
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู‡ุฐุงPermanent ูŠูุถู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡
246
00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:21,880
ู…ุจูƒุฑุง ูˆู…ู†ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณูŠุก ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
247
00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:26,560
Spina Bifida ููŠ ุนูŠู†ู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠูŠู† Spina Bifida
248
00:24:26,560 --> 00:24:31,700
Occulta ูˆ Spina Bifida Manifesta ุนุฑูู†ุง ุดูˆู‡ูŠ Spina
249
00:24:31,700 --> 00:24:36,680
Bifida Occulta ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ Spina Bifida Manifesta
250
00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:41,440
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Manifesta ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
251
00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:46,120
ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ spinal bifida manifesta ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
252
00:24:46,120 --> 00:24:48,920
ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง meningocel ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
253
00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:55,980
meningomyelocele ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† meningocel ู‡ู„ุงุฌู‰
254
00:24:55,980 --> 00:25:03,680
ุงู† ุงู„ spinal cord ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุน ุงู„ุนุถู…ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
255
00:25:04,420 --> 00:25:11,580
ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุบุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุตุงุฑ
256
00:25:11,580 --> 00:25:16,360
ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏุนุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูƒูŠุณ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
257
00:25:16,360 --> 00:25:22,620
ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู†ู†ุฌูˆ ุณูŠู„ ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
258
00:25:22,620 --> 00:25:29,500
ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู…ู†ู†ุฌูˆ ู…ุงูŠู„ูˆุณูŠู„ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„
259
00:25:29,500 --> 00:25:37,520
ู…ู†ู†ุฌูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃุบุดูŠุฉูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ spinal cord ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
260
00:25:37,520 --> 00:25:42,540
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง meningomyelocyte ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡
261
00:25:42,540 --> 00:25:50,260
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชู… ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูˆุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ
262
00:25:50,260 --> 00:25:56,580
ูˆุงู„ููˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขู†
263
00:25:56,580 --> 00:26:00,320
ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ congenital
264
00:26:00,320 --> 00:26:01,600
developmental disorders
265
00:26:05,310 --> 00:26:10,990
ุฃูˆ developmental hip dislocation ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ู‚ุฏูŠู…
266
00:26:10,990 --> 00:26:15,250
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ congenital hip dislocation CDH ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅุณู…
267
00:26:15,250 --> 00:26:17,730
ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ developmental dislocation
268
00:26:17,730 --> 00:26:25,950
developmental dislocation of the hip DDH ูƒู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
269
00:26:25,950 --> 00:26:32,870
ุจู†ุนุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ anatomy of the pelvis ุงู„ pelvis ุจุชูƒูˆู†
270
00:26:33,990 --> 00:26:40,990
ู…ู† two halves one half to the right one half to
271
00:26:40,990 --> 00:26:47,090
the left ุฌุฒุก ุฃูŠู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุถู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
272
00:26:47,090 --> 00:26:53,380
coxy bone ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุตู ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ coxyุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน
273
00:26:53,380 --> 00:26:58,600
ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงูˆุณ ูƒูˆูƒุณูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
274
00:26:58,600 --> 00:27:05,560
ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณูŠ ุจูˆู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณูŠ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุนุถู…ุงุช
275
00:27:05,560 --> 00:27:11,240
ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ูŠุงู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
276
00:27:11,240 --> 00:27:17,700
ุงู„ุงุณูƒูŠุงู…ูˆููŠ ุนูŠู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pubic area ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ pubic bone
277
00:27:17,700 --> 00:27:24,480
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุนุถู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุนุถู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุชู„ุชุญู… ูˆ
278
00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:31,600
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ acetabulum ุงู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ acetabulum
279
00:27:31,600 --> 00:27:36,240
ุงู„ acetabulum ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ articulation ู…ุน
280
00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:44,840
ุงู„ head of femur ู…ุน ุฑุฃุณ ุนุถู…ุฉ ุงู„ูุฎุฏูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง
281
00:27:44,840 --> 00:27:49,700
ุงู„ู€ hip joint ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ hip joint ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุณุชุงุจู„ูˆู†
282
00:27:49,700 --> 00:27:56,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ head of femur ููŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
283
00:27:56,320 --> 00:28:02,840
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ
284
00:28:02,840 --> 00:28:10,190
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ dislocation ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ head of the hipู…ู†
285
00:28:10,190 --> 00:28:13,930
ุงู„ู€ Acetabulum ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
286
00:28:13,930 --> 00:28:21,010
ุงู„ู€ head of ููŠู…ุฑ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ Acetabulum ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
287
00:28:21,010 --> 00:28:25,390
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
288
00:28:25,390 --> 00:28:31,110
developmental dislocation of the head DDH ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†
289
00:28:31,110 --> 00:28:34,890
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ dislocation ุตูŠุฑ before
290
00:28:36,490 --> 00:28:42,030
birth ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† during birth ุงูˆ
291
00:28:42,030 --> 00:28:50,730
shortly after birth ุงูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจู…ุฏุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
292
00:28:50,730 --> 00:28:53,950
ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
293
00:28:53,950 --> 00:28:58,650
congenital coaxivara congenital coaxivara ุดูˆ
294
00:28:58,650 --> 00:29:04,970
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ congenital coaxivara ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
295
00:29:04,970 --> 00:29:11,310
ุนุถู…ุฉุงู„ู€ hip ุฃูˆ ุนุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ูุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ femur ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
296
00:29:11,310 --> 00:29:16,590
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ head of femur ุงู„ neck of femur
297
00:29:16,590 --> 00:29:19,630
ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ greater trochanter ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ lesser
298
00:29:19,630 --> 00:29:24,810
trochanter ูˆูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุดุงูุช of the femur ูˆ ุชุญุชู‡
299
00:29:24,810 --> 00:29:28,990
ุจุชุนู…ู„ articulation ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
300
00:29:28,990 --> 00:29:33,470
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ neck of femur ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุงูุช of femur ุจุชูƒูˆู†
301
00:29:33,470 --> 00:29:43,970
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠูุชุฑุถ
302
00:29:43,970 --> 00:29:52,230
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ male ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„
303
00:29:52,230 --> 00:29:58,230
female any condition in which the neck shaft angle
304
00:29:58,230 --> 00:30:03,070
ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
305
00:30:03,070 --> 00:30:10,120
ู‡ุฐู‡less than normal which is about one hundred
306
00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:15,020
twenty five degrees ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
307
00:30:15,020 --> 00:30:22,600
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูƒูƒุณุฉ ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุงุฐุง
308
00:30:22,600 --> 00:30:27,340
ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
309
00:30:27,340 --> 00:30:30,240
ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
310
00:30:30,240 --> 00:30:30,720
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
311
00:30:33,320 --> 00:30:38,620
ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
312
00:30:38,620 --> 00:30:44,820
ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณุงูุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ู‡ู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
313
00:30:44,820 --> 00:30:50,340
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุทุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ
314
00:30:50,340 --> 00:30:57,400
ุงู„ุจุทุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
315
00:30:57,400 --> 00:31:00,160
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
316
00:31:00,160 --> 00:31:01,560
ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณุงูุงุฑุฉ
317
00:31:04,430 --> 00:31:13,430
ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนุฑุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
318
00:31:13,430 --> 00:31:20,330
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง leg calf
319
00:31:20,330 --> 00:31:27,050
birth disease it is an osteo or it is
320
00:31:27,050 --> 00:31:31,190
osteochondritis of the epiphysis of the femoral
321
00:31:31,190 --> 00:31:37,500
headุณุฃุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Leg Calve Herpes ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ููŠู…ูˆุฑุงู„
322
00:31:37,500 --> 00:31:44,180
ู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุจูŠูุณูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
323
00:31:44,180 --> 00:31:51,320
inflammation ุฃูˆุณุชูŠูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุชุณ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุชุณ
324
00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:56,320
ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ wet bearing ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
325
00:31:56,320 --> 00:32:04,350
destruction ู„ู„ growth center ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุนุงู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู…ูˆ
326
00:32:04,350 --> 00:32:09,370
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุณูŠุตุจุญ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
327
00:32:09,370 --> 00:32:14,290
ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู…ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู
328
00:32:14,290 --> 00:32:22,230
ุงู„ุญู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุฑูƒุจู‡ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠู…ู†ุน
329
00:32:22,230 --> 00:32:28,050
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ููŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูŠ
330
00:32:28,050 --> 00:32:34,000
ูˆูŠูุถู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุงุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชุนุงู„ุฌ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
331
00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:38,740
Osteochondritis slipped capital femoral epiphysis
332
00:32:38,740 --> 00:32:44,420
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุญู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
333
00:32:44,420 --> 00:32:47,960
ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ normal head of femur
334
00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:56,280
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ normal place ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ slipping
335
00:32:56,280 --> 00:33:04,610
ุตุงุฑ ุงุฒุงุญุฉู„ู„ู€ head of femur ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
336
00:33:04,610 --> 00:33:08,690
ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† developmental hip abnormalities
337
00:33:08,690 --> 00:33:12,390
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง fractures ุฃูˆ bosses traumatic
338
00:33:12,390 --> 00:33:17,630
abnormalities ุงู„ adolescent hip pain ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
339
00:33:17,630 --> 00:33:24,970
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง
340
00:33:24,970 --> 00:33:30,440
ู„ู„ tumorsุงู„ู€ Malignancies ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
341
00:33:30,440 --> 00:33:37,220
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ syndromes
342
00:33:37,220 --> 00:33:40,220
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
343
00:33:40,220 --> 00:33:44,840
ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ development Neomuscular
344
00:33:44,840 --> 00:33:50,500
diseases ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ cerebral palsy ุงู„ุดู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงู†ูŠ
345
00:33:50,500 --> 00:33:54,480
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ cerebral palsy it's a term used
346
00:33:59,510 --> 00:34:03,850
body movement and muscle coordination ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
347
00:34:03,850 --> 00:34:11,990
ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุชูˆุตูŠู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
348
00:34:11,990 --> 00:34:17,390
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ coordination ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ movement ููŠ ุงู„
349
00:34:17,390 --> 00:34:23,970
upper ูˆ lower limbs ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู€ Cognitive
350
00:34:23,970 --> 00:34:28,750
Function ูƒู…ุงู† It is caused by damage to one or
351
00:34:28,750 --> 00:34:33,590
more specific areas of the brain ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ
352
00:34:33,590 --> 00:34:38,850
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ู…ุชู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ brain usually
353
00:34:38,850 --> 00:34:43,110
occurring during fatal development or infancy ููŠ
354
00:34:43,110 --> 00:34:50,680
ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃู… ู„ู€ุนุฏุฉ
355
00:34:50,680 --> 00:34:56,500
ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ development of the
356
00:34:56,500 --> 00:35:04,160
fetus ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
357
00:35:04,160 --> 00:35:10,420
ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ normal development of the brain of the
358
00:35:10,420 --> 00:35:17,340
child it also can occur before during or shortly
359
00:35:17,340 --> 00:35:18,740
following birth
360
00:35:22,520 --> 00:35:28,580
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุชุฑุงุชูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ุชุชุนุฑุถ
361
00:35:28,580 --> 00:35:33,780
ู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ู…ูŠุซุงุช
362
00:35:33,780 --> 00:35:38,140
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู… ุชุชุนุฑุถ
363
00:35:38,140 --> 00:35:43,980
ู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€
364
00:35:43,980 --> 00:35:49,060
cerebral palsy ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ during birth
365
00:35:49,060 --> 00:35:50,220
ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ
366
00:35:54,560 --> 00:35:59,360
ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ forceps delivery ุตุงุฑ
367
00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:04,480
ููŠู‡ damage ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุงูŠ
368
00:36:04,480 --> 00:36:09,680
traumatic brain injury ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูŠุดุฎุต
369
00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:15,840
ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ cerebral palsy cerebral palsy is
370
00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:18,460
neither progressive nor communicable
371
00:36:24,130 --> 00:36:30,690
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนุฏูŠ ูˆู…ุด ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡
372
00:36:30,690 --> 00:36:37,270
ุฎู„ุงุต ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
373
00:36:37,270 --> 00:36:41,310
ุชุจุนูŠุงุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
374
00:36:41,310 --> 00:36:46,010
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุถุงุนู ุฃูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
375
00:36:46,010 --> 00:36:51,800
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจูŠุธู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆit's important
376
00:36:51,800 --> 00:36:54,980
to know that cerebral palsy is not a diseaseุŒ it
377
00:36:54,980 --> 00:36:59,720
is not contagious and does not get worseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
378
00:36:59,720 --> 00:37:06,500
ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนุฏูŠุŒ ู…ุงุจุตูŠุฑุด ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ brainุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจุตูŠุฑุด
379
00:37:06,500 --> 00:37:11,120
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฏู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ brainุŒ ู„ุฃ ุจุชุธู„
380
00:37:11,120 --> 00:37:21,860
ุชุงุจุนุฉุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุจู€ Cerebral Palsy ู‡ูŠุฏู„ูˆุง
381
00:37:21,860 --> 00:37:27,980
ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ุน Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy ู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุต
382
00:37:27,980 --> 00:37:29,900
ู…ุฎุตุต ู…ู† ุบู„ุทุฉ
383
00:37:32,140 --> 00:37:37,140
control motor function particularly muscle control
384
00:37:37,140 --> 00:37:41,420
and coordination ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุจุฑุง
385
00:37:41,420 --> 00:37:45,960
ุงู„ุจู†ุณูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุญุฑูƒูŠุฉ motor ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
386
00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:50,460
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… functional problems ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
387
00:37:50,460 --> 00:37:53,740
disturbance ููŠ ุงู„ gate ููŠ ุงู„ mobility ููŠ ุงู„
388
00:37:53,740 --> 00:37:58,230
balance ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… involuntary movementุทุจุนุง
389
00:37:58,230 --> 00:38:00,950
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุณู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ ุจุงู„ุณูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
390
00:38:00,950 --> 00:38:05,490
ู‡ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ ุจุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุน
391
00:38:05,490 --> 00:38:09,690
ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ foot
392
00:38:09,690 --> 00:38:14,490
ankle disorders ูˆู‡ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
393
00:38:14,490 --> 00:38:18,910
ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู†ูˆู„ุฏ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง club
394
00:38:18,910 --> 00:38:25,570
foot ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ูƒูŠู ุงู„ club food ุงู„ club
395
00:38:25,570 --> 00:38:32,950
food ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู„ุจุณ equinovirus ุงู„ุชุดูˆู‚
396
00:38:32,950 --> 00:38:40,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ club food ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
397
00:38:40,030 --> 00:38:46,410
ุชู„ุจุณ calcinevalgas ุตุงุฑ ุทู„ุนุช ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒูุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…
398
00:38:46,410 --> 00:38:49,470
ุฏุงุฎู„
399
00:38:49,470 --> 00:38:55,200
ู„ุฌูˆุงู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุนุฉ ู„ุจุฑุง ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุณ ูƒุงู„ูƒูŠู†ูŠูˆ ูุงู„ุฌุงุณ
400
00:38:55,200 --> 00:39:00,120
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ foot ูˆ calcaneus
401
00:39:00,120 --> 00:39:06,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bones of the footู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง
402
00:39:06,250 --> 00:39:11,110
ุจูŠุณุจู„ุงู†ุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ flat foot ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
403
00:39:11,110 --> 00:39:17,530
ู‡ูˆ ุฅู† ุนุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุฑุด ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
404
00:39:17,530 --> 00:39:22,210
ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุจู„ุงู†ุณ ุฃูˆ
405
00:39:22,210 --> 00:39:28,010
flat footู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€
406
00:39:28,010 --> 00:39:31,930
down syndrome ุงู„ down syndrome ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
407
00:39:31,930 --> 00:39:41,010
mental retardation ูˆ degree of various ุงู„ down
408
00:39:41,010 --> 00:39:48,050
syndrome ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชIt
409
00:39:48,050 --> 00:39:52,410
is a chromosomal disorder caused by presence of
410
00:39:52,410 --> 00:39:57,770
all or part of an extra 21st chromosomeุŒ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
411
00:39:57,770 --> 00:40:04,830
ุงู„ู€Chromosome ุฑู‚ู… 21 The
412
00:40:04,830 --> 00:40:07,970
condition is characterized by combination of major
413
00:40:07,970 --> 00:40:10,190
and minor differences in structure
414
00:40:19,430 --> 00:40:25,210
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง
415
00:40:25,210 --> 00:40:28,370
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ
416
00:40:28,370 --> 00:40:34,070
ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ
417
00:40:34,070 --> 00:40:37,050
ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
418
00:40:37,050 --> 00:40:45,430
developmentุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆู†ุชุนุฑู
419
00:40:45,430 --> 00:40:53,050
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู†
420
00:40:53,050 --> 00:41:00,090
ุงู„ fluid amniotic fluid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง
421
00:41:00,090 --> 00:41:02,590
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง amniocentesis
422
00:41:06,350 --> 00:41:12,410
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ ูุญุต during birth during
423
00:41:12,410 --> 00:41:18,570
pregnancy ุงูˆ at birth ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ down
424
00:41:18,570 --> 00:41:24,730
syndrome ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ features ุงู„ู„ูŠ
425
00:41:24,730 --> 00:41:28,510
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ small number have severe to profound
426
00:41:28,510 --> 00:41:34,020
mental disabilityุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ
427
00:41:34,020 --> 00:41:37,620
ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ The incidence of Down syndrome is
428
00:41:37,620 --> 00:41:44,500
estimated 1 ู„ูƒู„ 800 ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู ุจูŠุฑุช 1 ู…ู† ูƒู„ 800 ุฅู„ู‰
429
00:41:44,500 --> 00:41:56,280
1000 ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ูˆู„ุฏ Down syndrome ู…ู†
430
00:41:56,280 --> 00:42:01,980
ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุทุจุนุงุงู„ู€ features
431
00:42:01,980 --> 00:42:05,340
Down syndrome may also appear in people with a
432
00:42:05,340 --> 00:42:09,480
standard set of chromosomes including microgenia
433
00:42:09,480 --> 00:42:16,480
and abnormally small chin and unusually round face
434
00:42:16,480 --> 00:42:22,100
protruding or oversized tongue and element shape
435
00:42:22,100 --> 00:42:30,520
of the eyes ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุญุฌู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุจุงุฑุฒู…ู…ูƒู†
436
00:42:30,520 --> 00:42:35,100
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู†
437
00:42:35,100 --> 00:42:45,380
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ element shape ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆุฒุฉ ูˆููŠ
438
00:42:45,380 --> 00:42:50,960
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ epicanthic fold of the eyelid ุดุฑุท
439
00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:57,680
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุดุฑูˆุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ
440
00:42:57,680 --> 00:43:02,570
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
441
00:43:02,570 --> 00:43:06,130
ู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆ ูŠุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุทุจุนุง higher
442
00:43:06,130 --> 00:43:10,730
risk of congenital heart defects gastroesophageal
443
00:43:10,730 --> 00:43:14,650
reflux disease recurrent hair infections
444
00:43:14,650 --> 00:43:21,890
obstructive sleep apnea thyroid dysfunction ุฃู‡ู…
445
00:43:21,890 --> 00:43:26,430
ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ Oriental eye tongue protrusion
446
00:43:27,690 --> 00:43:34,070
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† short arms and
447
00:43:34,070 --> 00:43:40,910
legs simian crease ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง fold ูˆุงุญุฏ
448
00:43:40,910 --> 00:43:46,250
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ internal organs
449
00:43:46,250 --> 00:43:50,190
congenital heart defect ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
450
00:43:50,190 --> 00:43:51,530
ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
451
00:43:56,180 --> 00:44:01,960
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… stenosis ุฃูˆ narrowing ููŠ blood
452
00:44:01,960 --> 00:44:09,060
vessels ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
453
00:44:09,060 --> 00:44:17,960
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ down syndrome ุจุงู‚ ุงู„ syndromes ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…
454
00:44:17,960 --> 00:44:18,700
ู„ู†ุง