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1
00:00:04,980 --> 00:00:09,940
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุทู„ุงุจู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุนุฒุงุกุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…

2
00:00:09,940 --> 00:00:14,260
ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช skeletal systemุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†

3
00:00:14,260 --> 00:00:17,680
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ axial skeletonุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

4
00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:25,390
ุจูŠุชู…ุซู„ ุจุงู„ู€ headุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ trunkุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ vertebral column.

5
00:00:25,390 --> 00:00:29,790
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุนู†ุง

6
00:00:29,790 --> 00:00:33,690
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ presentationุŒ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ.  ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†

7
00:00:33,690 --> 00:00:36,770
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ skeleton ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุตุนูˆุจุฉ

8
00:00:36,770 --> 00:00:39,450
ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠุฉ

9
00:00:39,450 --> 00:00:44,980
ูˆุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ axial skeletonุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ.

10
00:00:44,980 --> 00:00:48,320
ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ headุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ neckุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ trunkุŒ ุงู„ู€ trunk

11
00:00:48,320 --> 00:00:54,860
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏุนุŒ ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŒ

12
00:00:54,860 --> 00:00:59,520
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ appendicular system ุฃูˆ skeletonุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

13
00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:03,250
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ upper limbsุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ lower limbsุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ pectoral girdleุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€

14
00:01:03,250 --> 00:01:08,170
pelvic girdle. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฅู†

15
00:01:08,170 --> 00:01:10,910
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€ appendicular system. ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู…

16
00:01:10,910 --> 00:01:16,070
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ axial skeleton. ุงู„ู€ axial skeletonุŒ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ

17
00:01:16,070 --> 00:01:22,950
ู…ูˆุถุญ ุจุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ูŠุชุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ headุŒ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ

18
00:01:22,950 --> 00:01:28,670
ู„ู€ skullุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ neckุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ thoracic cageุŒ

19
00:01:28,670 --> 00:01:33,910
ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถุญ ุจุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ vertebral column ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.

20
00:01:33,910 --> 00:01:38,850
ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ skull ู‡ูŠ

21
00:01:38,850 --> 00:01:43,390
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠ

22
00:01:43,390 --> 00:01:49,650
ุนุธุงู…. ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุญูŠุท ูˆุชุบู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

23
00:01:49,650 --> 00:01:54,290
brain. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ face bonesุŒ ู‡ูŠ

24
00:01:54,290 --> 00:02:00,350
ุงุซู†ุชุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุธู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ู€

25
00:02:00,350 --> 00:02:04,650
ุงู„ู€ digestive ูˆ ุงู„ู€ respiratory systemsุŒ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุฏุงุฎู„

26
00:02:04,650 --> 00:02:09,990
ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

27
00:02:09,990 --> 00:02:15,630
ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุนุงุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ุฉ ููŠ

28
00:02:15,630 --> 00:02:22,210
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ craniumุŒ ู†ุญู† ูƒู„ู†ุง

29
00:02:22,210 --> 00:02:26,410
ุญุงูุธูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุธุงู… ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€

30
00:02:26,410 --> 00:02:32,230
frontal boneุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถุญ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุธู…ุฉ

31
00:02:32,230 --> 00:02:38,030
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุจู‡ุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ parietalุŒ ูˆููŠ

32
00:02:38,030 --> 00:02:41,230
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุธู…ุชุงู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ frontal ุนุธู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

33
00:02:41,230 --> 00:02:47,490
ุนุธู…ุชุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุชุงู† ููŠ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ parietalุŒ ูˆ

34
00:02:47,490 --> 00:02:53,070
ุชุญุชู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู‹ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ occipitalุŒ ููŠ ุฎู„ููŠุฉ

35
00:02:53,070 --> 00:02:58,930
ุงู„ุฑุฃุณุŒ ุนุธู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ temporalุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููˆู‚

36
00:02:58,930 --> 00:03:03,850
ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ูˆู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุฃุฐู†ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุธู…ุชุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.

37
00:03:03,850 --> 00:03:07,290
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู†ุญู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 80 cranial bonesุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†

38
00:03:07,290 --> 00:03:12,910
ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู† ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ

39
00:03:12,910 --> 00:03:19,310
ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนุธู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท. ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุงู„ุนุธุงู…

40
00:03:19,310 --> 00:03:25,850
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุชูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง. ุงู„ู€ skullุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„

41
00:03:25,850 --> 00:03:31,190
ู‡ูŠ ุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ brainุŒ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠู‡ุง

42
00:03:31,190 --> 00:03:34,790
ุชุฌุงูˆูŠูุŒ ุงู„ู€ cavities ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุงุŸ

43
00:03:37,430 --> 00:03:40,570
ู…ุซู„ ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ cranial cavityุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ cavity

44
00:03:40,570 --> 00:03:44,830
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ุชุบู„ู‚ ูˆุชุนู…ู„

45
00:03:44,830 --> 00:03:48,870
ูˆุณุงุฆุฏ ู„ู„ู€ brainุŒ ุชุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€ brainุŒ ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู†

46
00:03:48,870 --> 00:03:52,590
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุบุดูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุชุดูƒู„ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูˆ

47
00:03:52,590 --> 00:03:56,550
ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ู„ู„ุตุฏู…ุงุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฃูŠ ุตุฏู…ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู…

48
00:03:56,550 --> 00:04:01,290
ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ brain ุฌุฒุก ุญุณุงุณ ู…ู† ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

49
00:04:01,290 --> 00:04:04,950
ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ

50
00:04:04,950 --> 00:04:09,050
ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุนุธู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡

51
00:04:09,050 --> 00:04:12,390
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ูุชุญุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ

52
00:04:12,390 --> 00:04:17,690
ุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุชุณู…ุญ ุจุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุŒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ูุชุญุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ุฃู†

53
00:04:17,690 --> 00:04:22,770
ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ููŠ ูุชุญุงุช ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€

54
00:04:22,770 --> 00:04:27,010
orbitsุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ูู…ูˆูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€

55
00:04:27,010 --> 00:04:30,150
mouthุŒ ู„ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ุฃู†ููŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€

56
00:04:30,150 --> 00:04:34,090
paranasal sinusesุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู€

57
00:04:35,890 --> 00:04:42,270
ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ. ุงู„ู€ Paranasal Sinuses ู‡ุฐู‡

58
00:04:42,270 --> 00:04:50,210
ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุงุฑุชุฌุงุฌ ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง

59
00:04:50,210 --> 00:04:53,510
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€

60
00:04:53,510 --> 00:04:57,870
sphenoidุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€

61
00:04:57,870 --> 00:05:03,430
ethmoidุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ maxillary. ู‡ู†ุง ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง

62
00:05:03,430 --> 00:05:06,230
ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ facial skeleton. ุงู„ู€ maxillaryุŒ

63
00:05:06,230 --> 00:05:12,910
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ููƒ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ palatineุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ

64
00:05:12,910 --> 00:05:19,470
ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ููƒ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ zygomaticุŒ ู‡ูŠ

65
00:05:19,470 --> 00:05:26,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุฎุฏุŒ ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุฎุฏุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุช

66
00:05:26,730 --> 00:05:35,550
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุชู†ุฒู„ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ vomerุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง

67
00:05:35,550 --> 00:05:44,170
ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€

68
00:05:44,170 --> 00:05:46,210
mandibleุŒ ุงู„ููƒ.

69
00:05:49,430 --> 00:05:53,890
ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sinusesุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ sinusesุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

70
00:05:53,890 --> 00:05:59,670
ูุชุญุงุช ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ุจุบุดุงุก ู…ุฎุงุทูŠุŒ

71
00:05:59,670 --> 00:06:03,530
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ air

72
00:06:03,530 --> 00:06:08,450
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุฑุทุจู‹ุง ูˆุฏุงูุฆู‹ุงุŒ ูŠูุฏูู‘ุฃุŒ ูˆ

73
00:06:08,450 --> 00:06:15,550
ูŠูุฑุทู‘ุจุŒ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฏุงูุฆู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุชูุฎูู ู…ู†

74
00:06:15,550 --> 00:06:18,950
ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุธู…ู‹ุง ู…ุถุบูˆุทู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ

75
00:06:18,950 --> 00:06:23,650
ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุธู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูุณุชูƒูˆู† ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุชูุฎูู ู…ู† ูˆุฒู†

76
00:06:23,650 --> 00:06:28,750
ุงู„ู€ skullุŒ ูˆุชูุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ

77
00:06:28,750 --> 00:06:33,460
ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช. ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ sinusesุŒ ุงู„ู€ frontal sinusesุŒ

78
00:06:33,460 --> 00:06:38,540
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ ethmoidุŒ

79
00:06:38,540 --> 00:06:44,160
ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุจู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ sphenoidุŒ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€

80
00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:48,640
maxillaryุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุฎุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰

81
00:06:48,640 --> 00:06:55,720
ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ HyaluronุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€

82
00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:59,380
FontanelsุŒ ุงู„ู€ Fontanels ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุบุดูŠุฉ ู„ูŠููŠุฉ

83
00:06:59,380 --> 00:07:04,200
ุชุดุจู‡ ูุชุญุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉุŒ

84
00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:09,840
ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ูŠููˆุฎุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ููˆุฎุŒ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุตููˆู†ู‡ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุชู†ุง

85
00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:14,400
ูˆุฌุฏุงุชู†ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู†ููˆุฎุŒ ูˆ

86
00:07:14,400 --> 00:07:18,940
ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ููˆุฎ ูˆู…ูุชูˆุญุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูุชุญุฉ ุจูŠู†

87
00:07:18,940 --> 00:07:26,460
ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉุŒ ุชุณู…ุญ ุจู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉุŒ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†

88
00:07:26,460 --> 00:07:29,480
ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ู†...

89
00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:34,280
ู…ู†... ู…ู† ุจุทู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุญูˆุถุŒ

90
00:07:34,510 --> 00:07:38,790
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌุŒ ูˆุชุถุบุท ู‡ุฐู‡

91
00:07:38,790 --> 00:07:42,930
ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ุชุณู…ุญ ุจู…ุฑูˆุฑ

92
00:07:42,930 --> 00:07:48,170
ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุทูู„. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุบู„ู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุณู† ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ

93
00:07:48,170 --> 00:07:52,770
ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆู†ู…ูˆ

94
00:07:52,770 --> 00:07:58,690
ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉ. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุบุดุงุก ู„ูŠููŠ ุณู…ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆ

95
00:07:58,690 --> 00:08:02,810
ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุชุนุธู…ู‹ุงุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฑุฎูˆุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ูˆุถุนู†ุง

96
00:08:02,810 --> 00:08:07,130
ูŠุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ููˆุฎ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูˆุฌุฏ ูุชุญุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ

97
00:08:07,130 --> 00:08:12,110
ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ุถุบุท ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‚ุฏ

98
00:08:12,110 --> 00:08:17,190
ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠุดูƒู„ ุฎุทุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰

99
00:08:17,190 --> 00:08:23,930
ุฏู…ุงุบ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ูŠูˆู„ุฏ

100
00:08:23,930 --> 00:08:28,610
ุจุฑุฃุณ... ุฑุฃุณ... ุฑุฃุณู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑูˆุทุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ

101
00:08:28,610 --> 00:08:34,450
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุฃุณุŒ ุฃุซู†ุงุก... ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ ู…ู†... ูุชุญุฉ...

102
00:08:34,450 --> 00:08:37,770
ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุญูˆุถุŒ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุถุบุทุŒ ููŠุญุฏุซ ุชุฑุงูƒุจุŒ ุฃูˆ

103
00:08:37,770 --> 00:08:41,710
ุงู†ุถุบุงุท ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุณู…ุญ ุจู…ุฑูˆุฑ

104
00:08:41,710 --> 00:08:46,910
ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุฑูˆุทูŠ. ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง

105
00:08:46,910 --> 00:08:51,330
ุชูˆุถุญุŒ ูˆุชูุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู†ุง... ุชูุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡... ู‡ุฐู‡

106
00:08:51,330 --> 00:08:55,170
fontanellesุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉุŒ

107
00:08:55,170 --> 00:08:58,910
ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุชุฆุงู…ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŽุฎุงุทู…ุŒ ุจุนุฏ

108
00:08:58,910 --> 00:09:06,590
ู†ุถุฌ ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉ. ุงู„ู€ sutures ู‡ูŠ

109
00:09:06,590 --> 00:09:12,850
ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู„ูŠููŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ุŒ

110
00:09:12,850 --> 00:09:16,370
ู†ุฌุฏ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ

111
00:09:16,370 --> 00:09:21,150
ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠููŠุฉ. ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูˆุฌุฏ ูุฑุงุบุงุช ุจูŠู†

112
00:09:21,150 --> 00:09:24,270
ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ู…ู„ุชุญู…ุฉุŒ

113
00:09:24,270 --> 00:09:29,070
ุชู„ุชุญู… ุจุนุฏ ุณู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุชุตุจุญ ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุถุงู… ู„ูŠููŠ ูƒุซูŠูุŒ

114
00:09:29,070 --> 00:09:35,270
ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุชุฎุงุทู… ููŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ

115
00:09:35,270 --> 00:09:41,230
ุจุดูƒู„ู ุซุงุจุช ู…ุนู‹ุง. ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุงุทู…ุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉ

116
00:09:41,230 --> 00:09:45,170
ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆุงู„ุชู…ุฏุฏ ุฎู„ุงู„

117
00:09:45,170 --> 00:09:48,550
ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ. ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณุŒ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ

118
00:09:48,550 --> 00:09:51,430
ูˆูู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณุŒ ู„ูˆ ุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ

119
00:09:51,430 --> 00:09:56,050
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบุŒ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ

120
00:09:56,050 --> 00:09:59,710
ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุทูู„ุŒ ูู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ

121
00:09:59,710 --> 00:10:04,930
ุฃู† ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฑุฃุณุŒ ุญุชู‰

122
00:10:04,930 --> 00:10:08,430
ูŠุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠู†ู…ูˆ.

123
00:10:08,730 --> 00:10:12,470
ุจุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉุŒ

124
00:10:12,470 --> 00:10:16,810
ุชู„ุชุญู… ูˆุชู†ุฏู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฎุงุทู…ุงุชุŒ ุชุตุจุญ ูƒู…ุง

125
00:10:16,810 --> 00:10:24,410
ู†ุฑุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุทูˆุท ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ

126
00:10:24,410 --> 00:10:30,310
ุชู„ุชุญู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุฑุงู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„.

127
00:10:33,870 --> 00:10:37,050
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุง ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠุŸ ู†ุญู†

128
00:10:37,050 --> 00:10:42,010
ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉุŒ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ.

129
00:10:42,010 --> 00:10:46,610
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุง ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ุฏุนู…ุŒ  ู„ุง ุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู†...

130
00:10:46,610 --> 00:10:51,070
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูุŒ ู†ุญู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹

131
00:10:51,070 --> 00:10:57,040
ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ูุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุฃู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‘ุŒ

132
00:10:57,040 --> 00:11:01,320
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ

133
00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:05,280
ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉ

134
00:11:05,280 --> 00:11:11,470
ูˆูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰... ูŠููˆุฒู‘ุน

135
00:11:11,470 --> 00:11:14,830
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชููŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠุŒ

136
00:11:14,830 --> 00:11:19,090
ูˆูŠุชูˆุฒุน ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุญูˆุถุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุนุธู…ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูƒุŒ

137
00:11:19,090 --> 00:11:23,790
ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูุŒ

138
00:11:23,790 --> 00:11:29,070
ุฃู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุฃู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง ุฃู‚ู

139
00:11:29,070 --> 00:11:33,270
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุŒ

140
00:11:33,270 --> 00:11:37,890
ูŠุชูˆุฒุน ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุญูˆุถ ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณูู„. ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ

141
00:11:37,890 --> 00:11:40,530
ู„ู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง

142
00:11:40,530 --> 00:11:43,790
ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉ ุชูุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูŠุŒ

143
00:11:43,790 --> 00:11:48,750
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†

144
00:11:48,750 --> 00:11:52,590
ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†

145
00:11:52,590 --> 00:11:56,770
ุงู„ู€... ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ spinal

146
00:11:56,770 --> 00:12:02,750
nervesุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู„ุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰

147
00:12:02,750 --> 00:12:08,250
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูู…ูƒู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง

148
00:12:08,250 --> 00:12:12,950
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ู…ู„ุชุญู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจุฉุŒ ูู‡ูˆ

149
00:12:12,950 --> 00:12:18,250
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุชุŒ

150
00:12:18,250 --> 00:12:22,670
ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุงุชู‡ุŒ

151
00:12:22,670 --> 00:12:27,130
ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ูู‚ุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุบุถุฑูˆูุŒ ูŠุณู…ุญ ู‡ุฐุง

152
00:12:27,130 --> 00:12:30,690
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงุกุŒ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฑูุน ุฑุฃุณูŠุŒ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู„

153
00:12:30,690 --> 00:12:34,590
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ุฑูุน ุฑุฃุณูŠ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ

154
00:12:34,590 --> 00:12:40,100
ู„ู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฐุนุŒ ูˆุฃุฑูุนู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง

155
00:12:40,100 --> 00:12:44,240
ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูุดูƒู‘ู„

156
00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:47,640
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ. ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงูุนุงุชุŒ

157
00:12:47,640 --> 00:12:52,580
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚

158
00:12:52,580 --> 00:12:56,560
ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุนุถู„ุงุช ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑุฃุณุŒ

159
00:12:56,560 --> 00:12:59,660
ุจุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตุฏุฑุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง

160
00:12:59,660 --> 00:13:04,360
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ุนู„ู‰

161
00:13:04,360 --> 00:13:10,230
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ. ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ

162
00:13:10,230 --> 00:13:16,990
ูู‡ูˆ 33 ุนุธู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงู„ุบุŒ ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ูุฆุงุช.

163
00:13:16,990 --> 00:13:20,810
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ู‡ูŠ: ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู†ู‚ูŠุฉุŒ

164
00:13:20,810 --> 00:13:27,170
ุณุจุน ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ุชุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ

165
00:13:27,170 --> 00:13:33,650
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณ ููŠ ุฃุณูู„

166
00:13:33,650 --> 00:13:37,570
ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู…ุณ

167
00:13:37,570 --> 00:13:41,450
ุนุธู… ู…ู„ุชุญู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฌุฒุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุฑุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ู†ุง.

168
00:13:41,450 --> 00:13:48,460
ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุฌุฒูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ู„ุชุญู…ุฉ ู…ุนู‹ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณุช

169
00:13:48,460 --> 00:13:52,380
ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุชุตู„ุฉ

170
00:13:52,380 --> 00:13:57,640
ุจุนุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุตุนุตุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ coccyxุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุธู…ุฉ

171
00:13:57,640 --> 00:14:05,380
ุงู„ุฐูŠู„ุŒ ุนุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰

172
00:14:05,380 --> 00:14:10,620
ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูู‚ุงู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู„ู‚ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฎู„ู‚ุŒ

173
00:14:10,620 --> 00:14:13,940
ู„ู„

223
00:18:22,170 --> 00:18:27,270
ูˆููŠ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„

224
00:18:29,630 --> 00:18:35,970
ุงู„ุงุทู„ุณ it means ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ spinal process ููŠู‡ุง pivot

225
00:18:35,970 --> 00:18:41,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุดูˆูƒุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุฑุนูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ seven

226
00:18:41,690 --> 00:18:45,970
cervical vertebra ู‡ูŠ landmark ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุญุณุณู†ุง

227
00:18:45,970 --> 00:18:49,970
ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง bears

228
00:18:52,260 --> 00:18:55,460
ุงู„ spinous process ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎูˆุงุต ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„

229
00:18:55,460 --> 00:19:02,400
cervical ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ cervical vertebra

230
00:19:05,660 --> 00:19:09,820
ุงู„ู€ thoracic vertebra ูู‡ูŠ vertebra ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€

231
00:19:09,820 --> 00:19:14,280
spinous process ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง facets

232
00:19:14,280 --> 00:19:20,240
ู„ู„ุฃุถู„ุงุนุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ ribs ู‡ุชู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุคูˆุณ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ

233
00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:26,320
ุชู„ุชู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุฑุจ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ู…ู†

234
00:19:26,320 --> 00:19:29,660
ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุชู‡ุง ุฃู† ู„ู‡ุง long spinous process ูˆููŠู‡ุง rib

235
00:19:29,660 --> 00:19:33,420
facets ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ lumbar ูู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฃูˆุณุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

236
00:19:33,420 --> 00:19:40,630
ู„ู‡ุง short ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก Large body thick ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุถุบุท ููŠู‡ุง

237
00:19:40,630 --> 00:19:44,750
short spinous process ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

238
00:19:44,750 --> 00:19:50,050
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูƒู„ ู…ุง ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฐุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ

239
00:19:50,050 --> 00:19:54,950
ูƒู„ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ trunk ูˆุงู„ upper limbs ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡

240
00:19:54,950 --> 00:20:02,620
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ sacrum ูู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†  fusion ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ

241
00:20:02,620 --> 00:20:08,340
ู…ู† ุงู„ vertebra  ููŠู‡ุง  medial sacral crest

242
00:20:08,340 --> 00:20:12,460
ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง posterior sacral foramina ูˆุงู„ posterior wall of

243
00:20:12,460 --> 00:20:17,580
the pelvic cavity ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„

244
00:20:17,580 --> 00:20:22,480
sacrum ูˆููŠ ุงู„ sacral promontory ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถุญ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

245
00:20:22,480 --> 00:20:27,760
ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณูŠุณ ูู‡ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ tail bone

246
00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:33,260
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† four fused vertebra ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุธู…ุฉ

247
00:20:33,260 --> 00:20:40,140
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูˆูŠุนุงุฏ ุจู‡ุง ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ

248
00:20:42,370 --> 00:20:48,330
ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ skeleton ููŠ through the life ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆู„

249
00:20:48,330 --> 00:20:51,990
ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ curvature ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ

250
00:20:51,990 --> 00:20:57,510
primary curvature ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุฌู†ูŠู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ C ุจุดูƒู„

251
00:20:57,510 --> 00:21:03,050
ุญุฑู ุงู„ C ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุดูƒู„ ู…ุน ู†ู…ูˆู‡ ููŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ sacral

252
00:21:03,050 --> 00:21:09,200
ูˆุซู… ุงู„ curvature ู‡ุฐู‡ primary ูˆ concave

253
00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:12,160
posteriorly ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ secondary curvature ุฒูŠ ุงู„

254
00:21:12,160 --> 00:21:16,980
cervical ูˆ ุงู„ lumbar ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู…ุง ุชุทูˆุฑู†ุง ููŠ

255
00:21:16,980 --> 00:21:20,580
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ cervical curvature ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู„ุญุธุฉ

256
00:21:20,580 --> 00:21:24,960
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุฑูุน ุฑุฃุณู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ point

257
00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:28,800
position ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดูƒู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ curve ู„ู…ุง

258
00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:33,140
ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ curve ู„ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุจู…ุธู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ

259
00:21:33,140 --> 00:21:38,850
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ adult ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง

260
00:21:38,850 --> 00:21:45,690
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ redistribution ู„ู„ weight ู…ู† ุงู„ upper

261
00:21:45,690 --> 00:21:51,310
body ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ lower limbs ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง three main curves

262
00:21:57,460 --> 00:22:01,680
Kyphosis ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† exaggeration ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ

263
00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:07,140
ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆุณ  ุงู„ curvature directly posteriorly ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

264
00:22:07,140 --> 00:22:11,940
hunchback ุฃูˆ round back ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ lordosis ูู‡ูŠ

265
00:22:11,940 --> 00:22:16,220
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ lordosis ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง sway back ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ

266
00:22:16,220 --> 00:22:21,040
ุงู„ lumbar lordosis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

267
00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:25,080
big belly ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง big buttocks

268
00:22:25,080 --> 00:22:30,520
ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‚ุฏุงู… ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑุด ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ู ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€

269
00:22:30,520 --> 00:22:33,240
scoliosis ูู‡ูŠ abnormal lateral curvature ู‡ุฐู‡

270
00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:37,780
ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ posterior view ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„

271
00:22:37,780 --> 00:22:43,660
vertebral column ู…ุงุฆู„ laterally ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

272
00:22:43,660 --> 00:22:47,950
ุนู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† structural ุฃูˆ posturalุŒ ุงู„ู€

273
00:22:47,950 --> 00:22:51,590
postural ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุฏูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ exerciseุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„

274
00:22:51,590 --> 00:22:55,530
structural ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุชุฏุฎู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„

275
00:22:55,530 --> 00:22:58,510
scoliosis the most common spinal curvature ู‡ูŠ

276
00:22:58,510 --> 00:23:03,230
ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงุก development

277
00:23:03,230 --> 00:23:08,370
ู„ู„ vertebral arch ููŠ ุญุชู‰ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ infancy ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ

278
00:23:10,790 --> 00:23:20,710
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€  .. ุงู„ู€ ..  ุงู„ thoracic cage

279
00:23:20,710 --> 00:23:27,270
ุงู„ู‚ูุต ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูุต ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูุต

280
00:23:27,270 --> 00:23:33,410
ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ vital organs ุฒูŠ ุงู„ heart ูˆ ุงู„

281
00:23:33,410 --> 00:23:38,520
lungsุŒ the trachea ูˆ ุงู„ oesophagus ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ู…

282
00:23:38,520 --> 00:23:42,060
ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง protection ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ thoracic cage ู…ู† ุงูŠุด

283
00:23:42,060 --> 00:23:46,040
ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ ribsุŒ ุงู„ sternum ูˆู…ู† ุงู„

284
00:23:46,040 --> 00:23:50,580
thoracic vertebra ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฃู† ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู†

285
00:23:50,580 --> 00:23:59,400
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ rib cage ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุฃู†

286
00:23:59,400 --> 00:24:02,700
ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ pectoral girdle ูˆ ุงู„ chest muscles

287
00:24:02,700 --> 00:24:06,120
ูˆ ุงู„ shoulder ูˆ ุงู„ back musculatures ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†

288
00:24:06,120 --> 00:24:10,300
involved ููŠ ุงู„ respiration ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง

289
00:24:10,300 --> 00:24:15,870
ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ ribs ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… true ribs

290
00:24:15,870 --> 00:24:20,250
ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ false ribs ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช true ribs

291
00:24:20,250 --> 00:24:24,410
ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ ribs ุนู†

292
00:24:24,410 --> 00:24:28,630
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ costal cartilage ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง attachment ู…ุน

293
00:24:28,630 --> 00:24:32,730
ุงู„ sternum ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ first rib ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

294
00:24:32,730 --> 00:24:37,030
ุฅู„ู‰ 12 ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ 11 ูˆ 12 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ floating ู…ุง ู„ู‡ู…ุด ุฃูŠ

295
00:24:37,030 --> 00:24:40,770
attachment ู…ุน ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ูˆู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง coastal cartilage ุฃู…ุง

296
00:24:40,770 --> 00:24:47,090
ู…ู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ attached ููŠ one

297
00:24:47,090 --> 00:24:51,510
attachment ุฃูˆ coastal cartilage ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ sternum

298
00:24:55,430 --> 00:24:59,490
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุจู†ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู…ุง ุงู„

299
00:24:59,490 --> 00:25:04,170
floating ribs ูู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ุฃูŠ connection ู…ุน

300
00:25:04,170 --> 00:25:10,510
ุงู„ sternum ู‡ูŠ floating ุนุงุฆู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง

301
00:25:10,510 --> 00:25:20,880
ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ rib ูƒู„ rib ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ุชู‚ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ sternum ูˆ

302
00:25:20,880 --> 00:25:25,800
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชู„ุชู‚ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ู…ุน

303
00:25:25,800 --> 00:25:32,400
ุงู„ vertebra ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุญุฏูŠุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„

304
00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:35,880
axial skeleton ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„

305
00:25:35,880 --> 00:25:39,020
appendicular skeletonุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ