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1
00:00:00,960 --> 00:00:06,660
ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ูุณุชูู
ู ู
ุน ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช
2
00:00:06,660 --> 00:00:15,060
ูู
ุน enzymes part two ูุงูุชู ุณูุณุชุนุฑุถ ูููุง ุงูู
ุฒูุฏ ู
ู
3
00:00:15,060 --> 00:00:23,420
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูู
ุฉ ุณุฑูุฑููุง ุฅูุฒูู
4
00:00:23,420 --> 00:00:32,360
ุขุฎุฑ ุงูุงูุงููู amino transferase ููุฎุชุตุฑ ALT ููุฌุฏ
5
00:00:32,360 --> 00:00:37,480
ุฃูุถูุง ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุงูุชู ูุงูุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
6
00:00:37,480 --> 00:00:44,180
ุณุงุจููุง ููู SGPT ูGPT ูุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู SGPT
7
00:00:44,180 --> 00:00:49,920
ูุฅุฌููุชุงู
ูู ุจูุฑูููู ุชุฑุงูุณ ุฃู
ููุงุฒ
8
00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:57,710
ูGPT ูุฅุฌููุชุงู
ูู ุจูุฑูููู ุชุฑุงูุณ ุฃู
ููุงุฒ ุฒู ู
ุง ุญููุช ุฃูุง
9
00:00:57,710 --> 00:01:02,150
ุณุงุจูุง ุนูู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงูู AST ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุฃูุถูุง ูู ูุนุชุจุฑ
10
00:01:02,150 --> 00:01:06,770
Transferase with enzymatic activity similar to AST
11
00:01:06,770 --> 00:01:15,270
ูุจูู ุจูุนู
ู ุนูู ููู amino group ุฃูุถูุง ู ุงูู amino
12
00:01:15,270 --> 00:01:20,230
group ุงููู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุฏู ุจูููููุง ู
ู ุงูุงููู ุฅูู alpha
13
00:01:20,230 --> 00:01:26,080
-ketoglutarate ูุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุจุชููู ุจูุฑูููุช ุฒุงุฆุฏ
14
00:01:26,080 --> 00:01:36,040
ุฅุฌููุชุงู
ูุช ุฃูุถูุง
15
00:01:36,040 --> 00:01:42,120
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู pyridoxal phosphate ุงููู ูู ูุนุชุจุฑ ููููุฒุงูู
16
00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:47,660
ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงูุขู ุฃูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจู
17
00:01:47,660 --> 00:01:52,770
concentrations ุนุงููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู heartุ ุงูู liver ู
18
00:01:52,770 --> 00:01:58,670
ุฃูุถูุง ุงูู skeletal muscle ููุฐุง ุงูู enzyme ุฒู ู
ุง
19
00:01:58,670 --> 00:02:03,550
ุญูููุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู AST ูุนุชุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูู liver function
20
00:02:03,550 --> 00:02:10,170
test ู primarily associated with liver disease
21
00:02:10,170 --> 00:02:16,230
ูุนูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจููุงููู ู
ุฑุชูุน ู
ุน ุงูู
ุดุงูู ุงูู
ุชุนููุฉ ุจุงููุจุฏ
22
00:02:18,310 --> 00:02:22,070
ูุงูู ALT was considered the more liver specific
23
00:02:22,070 --> 00:02:29,650
enzyme of the transferases ูุจูู ุฃูุซุฑ ุฅูุฒูู
ููุนุชุจุฑ
24
00:02:29,650 --> 00:02:35,130
more specific ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ูุงุฑูุงู ุจุงูู AST ููู liver
25
00:02:35,130 --> 00:02:38,370
injury ุฃู liver diseases
26
00:02:42,230 --> 00:02:46,250
ูุจูู ุงูู diagnostic significance ุฃู higher
27
00:02:46,250 --> 00:02:50,470
elevations are found in hepatocellular disorders
28
00:02:50,470 --> 00:02:57,190
ูุจูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุนูุฏูุง ุจุชุชุนูู ุจุงููุจุฏ ูุงููู
29
00:02:57,190 --> 00:03:01,730
ุจุชุชุนูู ุจุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ูุนูู ุจุงูู hepatocytes ุนุดุงู
30
00:03:01,730 --> 00:03:07,880
ูููููุง hepatocellular disorders than in extra
31
00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:12,520
-hepatic or intra-hepatic obstructive disorders
32
00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:16,660
ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุจุชุชุนูู ุจุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ูุนูู
33
00:03:16,660 --> 00:03:21,440
ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุงูู ALT ููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู
34
00:03:21,440 --> 00:03:27,320
ูุงูุช ุฃู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงููุจุฏ ููู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุชุชุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุฒู
35
00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:32,040
ู
ุง ููุดูู ูู figure ูู
ุงู ุดููุฉ ุจุงูุฃูุนูุฉ ุงูุฏู
ููุฉ
36
00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:35,940
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงููุจุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูู sinusoids ุฃู ุจุชุชุนูู
37
00:03:35,940 --> 00:03:44,680
ุจุงูู
ู
ุฑุงุช ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู ูุนูู
38
00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:53,100
ู
ุด ููููู ูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุจูุฑ ุฃู ู
ูุญูุธ ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
In
39
00:03:53,100 --> 00:03:57,740
acute inflammatory conditions of the liver ALT
40
00:03:57,740 --> 00:04:01,580
elevations are frequently higher than those of AST
41
00:04:01,580 --> 00:04:06,600
ูุจูู ูู
ุงู ุฅุฐุง ูุงุฑููุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุทุจุนูุง ูู ุงูู
ุดููุงุช
42
00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:11,980
ุงููู ุจุชุชุนูู ุจุงูู liver AST ูุงูู ALT ุจูููููุง ูุนูู
43
00:04:11,980 --> 00:04:16,780
ู
ุฑุชูุนูู ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู ALT ุจุชููู ุงูู concentration
44
00:04:16,780 --> 00:04:25,570
ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุงูู AST ููุฐุง ูุนูุฏ ุฅูู ุฃู ุงูู ALT ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
45
00:04:25,570 --> 00:04:30,470
half-life ููุง ุฃุทูู ุชู
ุงู
ุงูู half-life ููู ALT ุฃุทูู
46
00:04:30,470 --> 00:04:36,130
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุนุดุงู ุฃุตููุง ุงูู clearance ู
ู ุงูู serum ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
47
00:04:36,130 --> 00:04:42,770
ููุชูุง ุฃุทูู ุงูุขู
48
00:04:42,770 --> 00:04:47,530
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุฃูู ุงูููุจ ุฃูุถูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ูุนูู
49
00:04:47,530 --> 00:04:53,590
concentration ุฃู ูุณุจ ู
ู ุงูู ALT ุฅูุฒูู
ููู ุนุงุฏุฉ
50
00:04:53,590 --> 00:04:57,810
Cardiac tissue contains a small amount of ALT
51
00:04:57,810 --> 00:05:02,150
activity ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู serum level usually remains
52
00:05:02,150 --> 00:05:06,630
normal in acute myocardial infarction ูุนูู ูู ุญุชู
53
00:05:06,630 --> 00:05:10,390
ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูููุจ ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุฌูุทุฉ ูู ุงูููุจ
54
00:05:10,390 --> 00:05:16,990
ุงูู concentration ููู ALT ุจุงูู serum ูุนูู ุจุฑุถู
55
00:05:16,990 --> 00:05:19,610
ุจุชุฑุชูุนุด ุจุดูู ู
ูุญูุธ
56
00:05:22,900 --> 00:05:28,320
ุงูู ALT Enzyme Activity ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Typical Assay
57
00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:33,940
ุจูุชููู ู
ู ุจุฑุถู coupled enzymatic reaction ูุนูุฏูุง
58
00:05:33,940 --> 00:05:38,280
ุจุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูุฃูู ุจูุดุชุบู ุฃู ุงูู catalyst ุจูููู
59
00:05:38,280 --> 00:05:42,600
ุงููู ูู ุงูู ALT Enzyme ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุชูุงุนู ุขุฎุฑ ุงููู
60
00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:48,530
ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ุงูู lactate dehydrogenase ูุนูุฏูุง ุจุฑุถู ูู
61
00:05:48,530 --> 00:05:54,090
ุจุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูุซุงูู ุงูู NADH ุจุชุญูู ุฅูู NAD ูุจุงูุชุงูู
62
00:05:54,090 --> 00:05:59,290
ุงููู ุจูุชู
ููุงุณู ููุง ูู ุงูู decrease ูู ุงูู absorbance
63
00:05:59,290 --> 00:06:05,050
ุนูู 340 ูุงููู
ุชุฑ ูุฃู ุงูู NADH ุฅุฐุง ููุชู
ูุงูุฑูู ูู
64
00:06:05,050 --> 00:06:12,210
ุงููู ูู maximum absorbance ุนูู 340 ูุจุงูุชุงูู
65
00:06:12,730 --> 00:06:15,930
ุจุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูุซุงูู ุงูู Pyruvate ู
ุน ุงูู NADH ุจุชุญูู ุฅูู
66
00:06:15,930 --> 00:06:22,330
Lactate ู NAD ุชูุฎูุถ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Concentration ูู
67
00:06:22,330 --> 00:06:26,930
NADH ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Absorbance ุนูู 340
68
00:06:26,930 --> 00:06:34,050
ูุงููู
ุชุฑ ุงูู Reference Interval ููู ALT ูู 6 ุฅูู 37
69
00:06:34,050 --> 00:06:38,710
International Unit per Liter ุนูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37
70
00:06:43,940 --> 00:06:51,000
ุฅูุฒูู
ุขุฎุฑ ุงูู Alkaline Phosphatase ูุงูู Alkaline
71
00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:55,100
Phosphatase ุงููู ูู ูุฎุชุตุฑ ุจู ALP belongs to a
72
00:06:55,100 --> 00:06:58,640
group of enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of
73
00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:04,760
phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH ูุจูู ุจูุนู
ู ุนูู
74
00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:12,340
ูุฒุน phosphate group ูู
ู ุงุณู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
alkaline
75
00:07:12,340 --> 00:07:18,390
ูุจูู ุจูุดุชุบู ุจู alkaline pH ูPhosphatase ุฅูุฒูู
ุงูู
76
00:07:18,390 --> 00:07:21,050
Phosphatase ุงููู ูู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู ุนูู ูุฒุน
77
00:07:21,050 --> 00:07:26,470
phosphate group ู
ู ู
ุฑูุจ ูุจูู removes inorganic
78
00:07:26,470 --> 00:07:30,350
phosphate from organic phosphate ester and
79
00:07:30,350 --> 00:07:36,070
generates alcohol ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ู
ุบููุณููู
80
00:07:36,070 --> 00:07:40,730
ูู activator ูุฒู ู
ุง ูุงุถุญ ุนูุฏูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ
81
00:07:40,730 --> 00:07:45,590
phosphomonoester ู
ุน ู
ุงุก ููู ูุฌูุฏ ุฅูุฒูู
82
00:07:45,590 --> 00:07:49,230
ุงูู Alkaline Phosphatase ูุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง ุฅู ุงูู pH
83
00:07:49,230 --> 00:07:53,810
ุจุฏูุง ุชููู ู
ู 9 ุฅูู 10 ุจูุนุทููู Alcohol ูุจูุนุทููู
84
00:07:53,810 --> 00:08:01,370
Phosphate Ion ุงูู Alkaline
85
00:08:01,370 --> 00:08:06,650
Phosphatase ุฅูุฒูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ on all cell surfaces
86
00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:14,680
ููู ุฅู ุงูู concentrations ู
ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูู ุงูู intestineุ
87
00:08:14,680 --> 00:08:21,430
liverุ bone ูุงูู bone ู
ุชุนููุฉ ุจุงูู osteoblasts ุงูู
88
00:08:21,430 --> 00:08:24,050
bone ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู osteoblasts ุงููู ูู
89
00:08:24,050 --> 00:08:28,650
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุจุชุจูู ุงูุนุธู
ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู osteoclasts
90
00:08:28,650 --> 00:08:33,710
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุจุชูุฏู
ูุจูู ุงูู ALP ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู
91
00:08:33,710 --> 00:08:38,150
ุจุชุจูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู osteoblasts ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุงูู spleen
92
00:08:38,150 --> 00:08:45,640
ุงูุทุญุงู placenta ุงูู
ุดูู
ุฉ ูุฃูุถูุง ูู ุงููุจุฏ ุงูุฎูุงูุง
93
00:08:45,640 --> 00:08:49,760
ุงููุจุฏูุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจูู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุฉ ููู
94
00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:51,700
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู
95
00:08:51,700 --> 00:08:52,160
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู
96
00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:57,200
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู
97
00:08:57,200 --> 00:09:01,800
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู
98
00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:04,880
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู
99
00:09:04,880 --> 00:09:08,080
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู
100
00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:12,380
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ููู
101
00:09:12,380 --> 00:09:18,650
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฃูุถูุง ุจุงูู Bile
102
00:09:18,650 --> 00:09:26,550
duct ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุฌุงุฑู ุงูุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ุนุดุงู ููู
103
00:09:26,550 --> 00:09:31,570
ุจููุงูู ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุตุงุฑ ููู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู
104
00:09:31,570 --> 00:09:36,470
ุงูู sinusoid ุฃู ูู ุงูู bile canaliculi ุจููุงูู ุฃูู
105
00:09:36,470 --> 00:09:41,380
ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู ALP ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฅุฐุง ููุชู
106
00:09:41,380 --> 00:09:45,120
ูุงูุฑูู ุชููููุง ุฅู ุงูู ALT ูุง ู
ุชุนูู ุฃูุซุฑ ุจุงูู
107
00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:48,960
hepatocytes ุงููู ูู ุงูู ALT ูุงูู AST ู
ุชุนูููู ุฃูุซุฑ
108
00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:55,880
ูู ุงูู hepatocytes ููู ุงูู ALP ุจูุฎุชูู ูู
ุชุนูู ุจุงูู
109
00:09:55,880 --> 00:10:04,440
bile canaliculi ุฃู ุงูู sinusoids ูุฐุง
110
00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:07,480
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ููู ู
ูู ุฃูุฒู ุฅูุฒูู
111
00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:14,340
ูุงูุนุงู
ููู ูู
ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุน ุงููู ููุฌุฏ ูู ุงูู Liver, Bone,
112
00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:19,900
Placenta ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฏุงุฎููุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
113
00:10:19,900 --> 00:10:25,200
ูู ูุฐู ุงูู organs ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฒู ู
ุง ุดูููุง ุณุงุจููุง ู
ู
ูู
114
00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:29,000
ููุตู ูุฐู ุงูู isoenzymes ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู
115
00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:33,420
Electrophoresis ูุนูุฏูุง ุงูู liver isoenzyme ูุนุชุจุฑ
116
00:10:33,420 --> 00:10:38,250
ุงูุฃุณุฑุน ูุจุนุฏ ููู ุงูู bone isoenzyme ูุจูุฌูุจ ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุฉ
117
00:10:38,250 --> 00:10:42,810
ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ููู placental ูุงูู slowest ูู ุงูู intestinal
118
00:10:42,810 --> 00:10:48,530
isoenzyme ูู
ูู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู Electrophoresis ุฃู
119
00:10:48,530 --> 00:10:52,190
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู Immunochemical Methods ุงููู ูู ุงูู
120
00:10:52,190 --> 00:10:57,010
Antigen Antibody Methods ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
121
00:10:57,010 --> 00:11:01,910
Monoclonal Antibodies ูุนู
ู Detection ููู
122
00:11:01,910 --> 00:11:06,030
isoenzymes ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฐู ูุฅุฐุง ููุชู
ูุงูุฑูู ุณุงุจููุง
123
00:11:06,030 --> 00:11:11,250
ูููุง ุฅู ุงูู isoenzymes ุจูุฎุชูููุง Immunochemically
124
00:11:11,250 --> 00:11:15,880
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุตููู
Detection ุจู different
125
00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:22,400
antibodies ุงูู
126
00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:29,420
diagnostic significance ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูู ุฃู ุงูู
127
00:11:29,420 --> 00:11:32,480
elevations are most diagnostic significance in the
128
00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:35,760
elevations of hepatobiliary and bone disorders
129
00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:43,180
ูุนูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ุดููุชูู ุงูู ALP ู
ูู
ุฅูู ูุดูู ุงูู
130
00:11:43,180 --> 00:11:50,390
concentration ุงููู ุจููู ูู ุงูุฏู
ูู ุงูู liver ุฅุฐุง ูุงู
131
00:11:50,390 --> 00:11:55,670
ููู ุนูุฏูุง obstructive ุจููุงูู ุฅูู ุงูู concentration
132
00:11:55,670 --> 00:12:01,410
ุจุชุฑุชูุน 3 ุฅูู 10 upper limit normal ุฅุฐุง ูุงู
133
00:12:01,410 --> 00:12:07,490
ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 3 ุฅูู 10 upper limit normal
134
00:12:07,490 --> 00:12:12,270
ุฅุฐุง ู
ุนูุงุชู ุจุชููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู
135
00:12:12,270 --> 00:12:16,590
Obstructive ูุนูู ูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุซููุง ูู ุญุตูุงุช
136
00:12:16,590 --> 00:12:22,610
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงููููุงุช ุงูู
ุฑุงุฑูุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุฐุง ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูุณุฏุงุฏ
137
00:12:22,610 --> 00:12:29,090
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุฑูุน ูู ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู ALP ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงูู elevation
138
00:12:29,090 --> 00:12:32,650
is due to increased synthesis of the enzyme
139
00:12:32,650 --> 00:12:36,470
induced by cholestases ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุณุฏุงุฏ ูู
140
00:12:36,470 --> 00:12:40,050
ุงููููุงุช ุงูู
ุฑุงุฑูุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงููู ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุญุตูุงุช ู
ุซููุง
141
00:12:40,050 --> 00:12:47,510
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฑููุฏ ูู ู
ุฑูุฑ ุงูุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ููุฐุง
142
00:12:47,510 --> 00:12:53,890
ุงูุฑููุฏ ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุจูุฑูุน ูุณุจุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุทุจุนุง ุจุงูู
143
00:12:53,890 --> 00:12:58,220
Serum ุฒู ูุงู ุฅู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ Obstructive ุจููุงูู ุฅู ุงูู
144
00:12:58,220 --> 00:13:01,580
ALP ุจูุฑุชูุน ุชูุงุชุฉ ุฅูู ุนุดุฑ upper limit normal ููู ูู
145
00:13:01,580 --> 00:13:04,980
ุฅู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ Hepatocellular ุฅู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูู
146
00:13:04,980 --> 00:13:09,180
Hepatocytes ูู ููุณ ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ุจููุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุฑุชูุน
147
00:13:09,180 --> 00:13:13,440
ุงูู ALP ููู ุจููุงูู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุฃูู ู
ู ุงู upper
148
00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:21,480
limit normal ุฃูุถุง ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู ูุฑุชูุน ุฅู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูู
149
00:13:21,480 --> 00:13:29,370
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู bone ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Bone ูู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงููู
150
00:13:29,370 --> 00:13:33,250
ู
ู
ูู ูุฑุชูุน ูููุง ุงูู ALP ุงููู ูู ุงูู Paget's
151
00:13:33,250 --> 00:13:37,490
disease ุงููู ูู Paget's diseaseุ there is an
152
00:13:37,490 --> 00:13:41,830
abnormal breakdown of bone tissue in specific areas
153
00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:51,460
ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Osteomalacia ููู ุงูุนุธุงู
ู
154
00:13:51,460 --> 00:13:55,620
Rickets ู ุงููุณุงุญ Hyperparathyroidism ุงููู ูู
155
00:13:55,620 --> 00:14:02,220
ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู Parathyroid hormone ู ุฃูุถูุง ูู
156
00:14:02,220 --> 00:14:06,300
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Healing fractures ุงููู ูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ
157
00:14:06,300 --> 00:14:12,020
ู
ู
ูู ูุณุฑ ููู ุงูุนุธุงู
ู ูุจุฏุฃ ุงููู ูู ุงูุชู
ุงุซู ูู
158
00:14:12,020 --> 00:14:16,630
ุงูุดูุงุก ุฃู ุชุจุฏุฃ ูุนูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุชููุฏ ุชุตูุญ ุงููู ูู ุงููุณุฑ
159
00:14:16,630 --> 00:14:19,950
ูุฐุง ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ูุงู ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุจูุงุฆุจ ูุง ููู ุนูุฏูุง
160
00:14:19,950 --> 00:14:25,830
ู
ุนูุงูุง Osteoblast ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู ALP
161
00:14:25,830 --> 00:14:30,490
ุฃูุถุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Pregnancy ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู
162
00:14:30,490 --> 00:14:33,430
ุนูุฏูุง Isoenzyme ุงููู ูู ุงูู Placental Isoenzyme
163
00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:37,530
ููุฐุง ุจูุฑุชูุน ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Pregnancy ููู ูุง ูุฑุชูุน
164
00:14:37,530 --> 00:14:43,730
ูุซูุฑุง ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูุตู ูู 1.5 times ุงูู upper limit
165
00:14:43,730 --> 00:14:51,950
normal ุทูุจ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ู
ู
ูู ุงูู ALP ููุฎูุถ ู
166
00:14:51,950 --> 00:14:58,610
ูุฐุง ุจููุฎูุถ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Hypophosphatasia ูู ุญุงูุงุช
167
00:14:58,610 --> 00:15:03,450
ุงููู ูู ููุต ูู ุงูู Phosphate ู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูุฐุง ุงููู
168
00:15:03,450 --> 00:15:09,010
ูู inherited inadequate bone calcification ููู ูู
169
00:15:09,010 --> 00:15:19,330
ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุฑุถ ูุฑุงุซู ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ูู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูุนูู ุนุฏู
170
00:15:19,330 --> 00:15:27,290
ุงูุชููุณ ููุนุธุงู
ุจุงูุดูู ุงููุงูู ุงูู C4 enzyme activity
171
00:15:27,290 --> 00:15:32,790
ุทุจุนุงู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูู ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงูุทุฑู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
172
00:15:32,790 --> 00:15:37,990
ุทุจุนุงู ุจุณุจุจ ุงูู Non specificity of the enzyme group
173
00:15:37,990 --> 00:15:41,440
ูุฃูู ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนูู ูุฒุน ููุณูุงุชู group ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุฐุง
174
00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:46,920
ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ุงู .. ุงูุชู
ุจู .. ุฃู ู
ุน ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู
ู
175
00:15:46,920 --> 00:15:50,520
ุงูู
ุฑูุจุงุช ูู
ูู ูููู ูููุง Phosphate group ููุฌูุฏ
176
00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:57,560
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ููุนู
ู ุนูู ูุฒุนูุง ููู ู
ู ุงูุทุฑู ุงููู ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
177
00:15:57,560 --> 00:16:01,940
ูู ุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑ ูู ุทุฑููุฉ ุชุณู
ู Bowers and McComb method
178
00:16:01,940 --> 00:16:09,980
ููุฐู ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุฅูุชุงุฌ ูู P-Nitrophenol ูุจูู ุจููุชุฌ
179
00:16:09,980 --> 00:16:14,380
ุนูุฏูุง ูู Product P-Nitrophenol ููุฐุง ูู Maximum
180
00:16:14,380 --> 00:16:20,660
Absorbance ุนูู 405 Nanometer
181
00:16:20,660 --> 00:16:24,580
ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ูุงุถุญ ุญุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู P-Nitrophenyl
182
00:16:24,580 --> 00:16:29,510
Phosphate ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุจูููู Colorless ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู
183
00:16:29,510 --> 00:16:32,030
Alkaline Phosphatase ูุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูุงุฒู
ุงูู pH ุชููู
184
00:16:32,030 --> 00:16:37,950
ุจูู ุชุณุนุฉ ู ุนุดุฑุฉ ููุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูู pH ูุนูู ุนุดุฑุฉ
185
00:16:37,950 --> 00:16:43,430
point ุงุชููู ุชูุฑูุจุงุ ูุงู ูุจูู ุจููุชุฌ ุนูุฏูุง ุจู
186
00:16:43,430 --> 00:16:47,670
ููุชุฑูููููู ูุจูู ุจุชู
ูุฒู ุงูู Phosphate group ูุงูู
ุฑูุจ
187
00:16:47,670 --> 00:16:52,030
ุงููู ุจููุชุฌ ุจู ููุชุฑูููููู ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุงููู ูู
188
00:16:52,030 --> 00:16:56,350
ูููู ุฃุตูุฑ ูุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู
ููู Maximum Absorbance ุนูู
189
00:16:56,350 --> 00:17:02,930
ุฃุฑุจุนู
ูุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ Nanometer ููุง
190
00:17:02,930 --> 00:17:06,810
ุฅูุฒูู
ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูุถูุง Phosphatase ุงููู ูู ุงูู Acid
191
00:17:06,810 --> 00:17:12,230
Phosphatase ูุทุจุนูุง ู
ู ุงุณู
ู ููุงู ูุงู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุดุชุบู
192
00:17:12,230 --> 00:17:17,770
at Alkaline pH ููุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุดุชุบู at Acidic pH ูุจูู
193
00:17:17,770 --> 00:17:23,950
Acid Phosphatase ููุฎุชุตุฑ ุจู ACP ูุจูู belonging to
194
00:17:23,950 --> 00:17:27,570
the same group of the Phosphate enzymes as ALP
195
00:17:27,570 --> 00:17:31,330
ุจูุดุชุบู ููุณ ุงูุดุบู ุจุฑุถู ุจูุนู
ู ุนูู ูุฒุน Phosphate
196
00:17:31,330 --> 00:17:35,530
group ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูู Acidic pH ุงููู ูู
197
00:17:35,530 --> 00:17:41,890
ุจูุดุชุบู at pH 5 ูู ุจุฑุถู ุจูุนู
ู ุนูุง ูุฒุน ููุณูุงุช ุฌุฑูุจ ู
ู
198
00:17:41,890 --> 00:17:46,290
ููุณูู ู
ููู ุฅูุณุชุฑ ูุจููุชุฌ ุนูุง ูุญูู ุฒุงุฆุฏ ููุณูุงุช
199
00:17:46,290 --> 00:17:49,890
ุฌุฑูุจ ุงูู Acid Phosphatase ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจู high
200
00:17:49,890 --> 00:17:54,330
Concentrations in the Prostate gland ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุบุฏุฉ
201
00:17:54,330 --> 00:18:00,050
ุงูุจุฑุณุชุงุชุง ุจู Concentrations ุนุงููุฉ ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฃูุถุง ูู
202
00:18:00,050 --> 00:18:04,010
Organs ุฃุฎุฑู ุฒู ุงูู Bone, Liver, Spleen, Kidney, Red
203
00:18:04,010 --> 00:18:06,370
Blood cells and Platelets
204
00:18:10,830 --> 00:18:17,350
ุงูู ACP ูุนูู ูุงู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุณุงุจูุง ููุณุงุนุฏ in the
205
00:18:17,350 --> 00:18:21,650
Detection of Prostatic Carcinoma ููู ูู ุงูุชุดุงู
206
00:18:21,650 --> 00:18:27,630
ุญุงูุงุช ุณุฑุทุงู ุงูุจุฑุณุชุงุชุง ูุจุดูู ุฎุงุต Metastatic
207
00:18:27,630 --> 00:18:30,530
Carcinoma of the Prostate ุงููู ูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง
208
00:18:30,530 --> 00:18:35,970
ุงูุชุดุงุฑ ููู
ุฑุถ ุฅูู ุงูู Organs ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง
209
00:18:35,970 --> 00:18:42,870
Metastases ููู ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง ููุดูู ุงูุขู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูููุงู
210
00:18:42,870 --> 00:18:50,190
ุฅูู ุงูู Specificity ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุฃู ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
211
00:18:50,190 --> 00:18:56,750
ูุนูู ู
ุด ูุชูุฑ ุนุงููุฉ ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุขู ูุญูุตุงุช ุฃูุถู ุงููู
212
00:18:56,750 --> 00:18:59,970
ูู ุงูู Prostatic Specific Antigen ุงููู ูู ุงูู PSA
213
00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:04,760
ุงููู ูู ูุฐุง ุฃูุถู ููุนูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูุขู ูู ุงูู
214
00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:09,160
Screening ุฃู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงูู Diagnosis ูู Prostatic
215
00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:16,280
Carcinoma ุจุฏููุง ุนู ุงูู ACP ุทูุจ ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงูู ACP
216
00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:21,160
Determination Relatively Insensitive Technique
217
00:19:21,160 --> 00:19:27,370
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู ุงููู ูู Insensitive ุจุฑุถู ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง
218
00:19:27,370 --> 00:19:30,190
ูููุง ุฃูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู Organs ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุฑุถู
219
00:19:30,190 --> 00:19:35,230
ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ุงูู Specificity ู
ุง ุชูููุด ุนุงููุฉ ุงู
220
00:19:35,230 --> 00:19:36,490
Chemical inhibition
221
00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:43,900
ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ุงุญูุง ูุญุฏุฏ ุงูู Total Acid Phosphatase ููู
222
00:19:43,900 --> 00:19:48,100
ุงูู Total Acid Phosphatase Relatively Insensitive
223
00:19:48,100 --> 00:19:55,880
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู
ุด ููุนุทููุง ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงูุญููููุฉ ููู Acid
224
00:19:55,880 --> 00:19:58,820
Phosphatase ูุฃู ุงุญูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู ุตุญูุญ ู
ูุฌูุฏ
225
00:19:58,820 --> 00:20:02,900
ุจุฃุนูู Concentration ุจุงูุจุฑุณุชุงุชุง ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุฑุถู ูู
226
00:20:02,900 --> 00:20:09,860
ุฃู
ุงูู ุฃุฎุฑู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฅูุด ุงูุญูุ ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู Chemical
227
00:20:09,860 --> 00:20:14,840
Inhibition ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู Chemical Inhibition method
228
00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:19,500
ุนุดุงู ููุฑู ุจูู ุงูู Prostatic Acid Phosphatase from
229
00:20:19,500 --> 00:20:26,280
other Acid Phosphatase ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุฅูู ุงูู Serum
230
00:20:26,280 --> 00:20:30,440
incubated with and without addition of Tartrate
231
00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:41,730
ููุดุชุบู ุงููุญุต ู
ุฑุชูู ุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ูุนู
ู Incubation
232
00:20:41,730 --> 00:20:49,150
ููู Serum ู
ุน Tartrate ู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ููุดุชุบู ุงููุญุต
233
00:20:49,150 --> 00:20:54,070
ููู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ูููู ุนู
ููุง Incubation ููู Serum with
234
00:20:54,070 --> 00:20:58,270
Tartrate ุงูุขู ุงูู Tartrate ุฅูุด ุจูุนู
ู ุงูู Tartrate
235
00:20:58,270 --> 00:21:01,930
ุจูุนู
ู Inhibition ูู Prostatic Acid Phosphatase
236
00:21:01,930 --> 00:21:09,790
ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ู
ุฑุฉ ููุนุทููู ุงูู Total Acid Phosphatase
237
00:21:09,790 --> 00:21:14,070
ุงููู ูู ูุจู ู
ุง ูุนู
ู Inhibition ู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ
238
00:21:14,070 --> 00:21:18,970
ููุนู
ู Inhibition ููู Acid Phosphatase ุงููู ูู ุงูู
239
00:21:18,970 --> 00:21:24,590
Prostatic Acid Phosphatase ู ููุดุชุบู ุงููุญุต ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู
240
00:21:24,590 --> 00:21:28,450
ูุจูู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ููุนุทููู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู Acid
241
00:21:28,450 --> 00:21:33,490
Phosphatase ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู ุจุฏูู ุฃู ูุงูุตุฉ ููู
ุฉ ุงูู
242
00:21:33,490 --> 00:21:41,560
Prostatic Acid Phosphatase ูุจูู ูู ุทุฑุญูุง ุงูููู
ุชูู
243
00:21:41,560 --> 00:21:46,580
ู
ู ุจุนุถุ ููุนุทููู ูุฏุงุด ูุนููุง ุงูู Prostatic Acid
244
00:21:46,580 --> 00:21:52,580
Phosphatase ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏู Values
245
00:21:52,580 --> 00:21:56,650
are usually normal in the majority of cases ููู
246
00:21:56,650 --> 00:22:06,230
ุงููุงูุน ููุท ูู 50% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูุชู ุชู
ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู
247
00:22:06,230 --> 00:22:10,110
ุงููุญุต ุจูุญุต ุขุฎุฑ ููู ุงูู Prostatic Specific Antigen
248
00:22:10,110 --> 00:22:17,930
ูุจูู ุฅูู ูู ุญุชู ุงูุดุฎุต ูู ุนูุฏู Prostatic Carcinoma
249
00:22:17,930 --> 00:22:20,830
ู
ู
ูู ููุฌู ููุญุต ูู Acid Phosphatase ูููุงูู ุฅูู
250
00:22:20,830 --> 00:22:25,570
ุงูููู
ุฉ Normal ุฃูุถุง ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
Prostatic
251
00:22:25,570 --> 00:22:28,990
Carcinoma ุงููู ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุจุงูุฃูู ุฅูู ุงููุญุต ูุฐุง ู
ููุฏ
252
00:22:28,990 --> 00:22:32,730
ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Prostatic Carcinoma ุงููู ูู ุงูู
253
00:22:32,730 --> 00:22:38,590
Metastases ูุฃ ุงููู ูู ุงูู Prostatic Carcinoma ุญุชู
254
00:22:38,590 --> 00:22:41,690
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจุฑุถู ู
ุด ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจููุงูู ูููุง
255
00:22:41,690 --> 00:22:45,610
ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุงูู Acid Phosphatase ุจู 50% ููุท
256
00:22:45,610 --> 00:22:51,430
ุจููุงูู ููู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุจูู
257
00:22:51,430 --> 00:22:54,060
ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุงููู ุญูููุงู ุจุงูู Slide ุงููุงุชุช ููููุง
258
00:22:54,060 --> 00:22:58,960
ุจูุฌูุจ ุงูู Total Acid Phosphatase ุงููู ูู ูุฐุง ุงููู
259
00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:03,320
ุจูุดุชุบูู ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ูุถูู ุงูุชุฑุชุฑุงุช ูุจุนุฏูู ุจูุญุท ุงู
260
00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:06,480
Serum ู
ุน ุงูุชุฑุชุฑุงุช ูุจูุดุชุบู ุงููุญุต ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ููุง
261
00:23:06,480 --> 00:23:10,560
ููููู ุงูู Acid Phosphatase after ุงูุชุฑุชุฑุงุช ุฅูุด ูุจุงุดู
262
00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:14,640
ูู
ุง ูุทุฑุญูู
ู
ู ุจุนุถ ุชู
ุงู
ูุฐุง ุจูุนุทููู ุงูู Prostatic
263
00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:18,940
Acid Phosphatase ุงููู ูู ุทุฑููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู
ูู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
264
00:23:18,940 --> 00:23:24,960
ุจุฑุถู Immunological test ุทูุจ ูู ู
ู
ูู ุจุฑุถู ูุดุชุบู ุงู
265
00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:32,660
Acid Phosphatase ูุฃู
ูุฑ ุฃุฎุฑู ุฒู ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูู
266
00:23:32,660 --> 00:23:39,790
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุงุบุชุตุงุจ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุงุบุชุตุงุจ ู
ู
ูู ููุนู
ู Vaginal
267
00:23:39,790 --> 00:23:44,850
Washing ููุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุชู
ุงุบุชุตุงุจูุง ุฃู ู
ุดููู ุฃูู ุตุงุฑ
268
00:23:44,850 --> 00:23:51,070
ููู ุงุบุชุตุงุจ ูุจุนุฏ ููู ูุดูู ุงูู Activity ูู ุงูู Acid
269
00:23:51,070 --> 00:23:57,130
Phosphatase ูุทุจุนุง ูู ุตุงุฑ ููู ุญุงูุฉ ุงุบุชุตุงุจ ูุจูู
270
00:23:57,130 --> 00:24:00,430
ููููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Seminal fluid ูููููู ููู
271
00:24:00,430 --> 00:24:06,030
Activity ูู ุงูู Acid Phosphatase ููุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ูุชุธู for
272
00:24:06,030 --> 00:24:09,710
up to four days ูุจูู ุงูู Activity ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ูุบุงูุฉ
273
00:24:09,710 --> 00:24:17,590
ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูุงู
ุงุณููุง Detection ุฃูุถุง ู
ู
ูู ุชุฑุชูุน ุงูุญุงูุงุช
274
00:24:17,590 --> 00:24:20,050
ูู ุงูู Acid Phosphatase ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Bone disease
275
00:24:20,050 --> 00:24:26,210
ููู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููุดุงุท ููู Osteoclasts
276
00:24:26,210 --> 00:24:31,930
ูุจูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููุงุฏู
ุฉ ููุนุธู
ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู ALP ููุฃู
277
00:24:31,930 --> 00:24:38,290
ููุงู ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู
ุน ูุดุงุท ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุจุชุจูู
278
00:24:38,290 --> 00:24:41,530
ุงููู ูู ุงูู Osteoblasts ููู ูุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน
279
00:24:41,530 --> 00:24:47,230
ู
ุน ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุจุชูุฏู
ู
ุน ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Osteoclasts
280
00:24:49,830 --> 00:24:54,330
ุฃูุถุง ุจุณุจุจ ุนู
ููุฉ ACP ูู ุงูููุญุงุช ุงูููุญุงุช ุชุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน
281
00:24:54,330 --> 00:24:57,690
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน
282
00:24:57,690 --> 00:24:57,710
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน
283
00:24:57,710 --> 00:24:59,930
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน
284
00:24:59,930 --> 00:25:03,770
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน
285
00:25:03,770 --> 00:25:04,610
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน
286
00:25:04,610 --> 00:25:04,670
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน
287
00:25:04,670 --> 00:25:07,270
ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุช
288
00:25:19,970 --> 00:25:25,710
destruction of the platelets safe for the enzyme
289
00:25:25,710 --> 00:25:28,910
activity ูุจูู ููุณ ุงููุญุต ุงููู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุงู ูู ุงู
290
00:25:28,910 --> 00:25:32,110
alkaline phosphatase ููู ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ููุบูุฑู ููุท
291
00:25:32,110 --> 00:25:36,910
ูู ุงูู pH ูุจูู ููููู ููุง ุงูู pH acidic ุงููู ูุชููู
292
00:25:36,910 --> 00:25:41,570
five ูุจูู P-nitrophenol phosphate ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู acid
293
00:25:41,570 --> 00:25:45,350
phosphatase ูุนูู pH five ููุนุทููุง P-nitrophenol
294
00:25:45,350 --> 00:25:51,380
ุฒุงุฆุฏ phosphate ionุงูุขู ุงูู Acidic pH ุงูู P
295
00:25:51,380 --> 00:25:56,600
-Nitrophenol ุจูููู colorless ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุญุชุงุฌ
296
00:25:56,600 --> 00:26:03,120
ุฅูู ุฅุถุงูุฉ alkaline ู
ูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฅู ุฅููุงู ููุชูุงุนู
297
00:26:03,120 --> 00:26:07,840
ูู
ูู ูู
ุง ูุชุญูู ุงููุณุท ุฅูู alkaline ุงูู P
298
00:26:07,840 --> 00:26:12,000
-Nitrophenol ุงููู ูู ุจุชุญูู ุฅูู ุงูููู ุงูุฃุตูุฑ ูุงููู
299
00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:14,980
ู
ู
ูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ูููุณู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู
300
00:26:14,980 --> 00:26:16,700
Spectrophotometer
301
00:26:20,270 --> 00:26:28,450
ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุขุฎุฑ Gamma Glutamyl Transferase GGT ููุฐุง
302
00:26:28,450 --> 00:26:34,170
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุนู
ู ุนูู ููู ุฌุงู
ุง ุฌููุชุงู
ูู ุฑูุฒูุฏูู ู
ู
303
00:26:34,170 --> 00:26:38,770
ุฌุงู
ุง ุฌููุชุงู
ูู ุจุจุชุงูุฏุฒ ููู ุนุงุฏุฉ ูููู ู
ู
304
00:26:38,770 --> 00:26:42,270
ุงูุฌููุชุงุซููู two amino acids
305
00:26:44,690 --> 00:26:48,110
ุงูุฌููุชุงุซููู ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃู
ููู ุฃุณูุฏ ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุฅูุฒุงูู
Gamma
306
00:26:48,110 --> 00:26:52,350
glutamyl transferase ุจูุนุทููู Glutamyl peptide ุฒุงุฆุฏ
307
00:26:52,350 --> 00:26:59,390
L-cystinylglycine ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจู
308
00:26:59,390 --> 00:27:04,250
concentrations ุนุงููุฉ ูู ุงูู liver tissue ูู
ูุฌูุฏ
309
00:27:04,250 --> 00:27:08,270
ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุงูู ุจููุฑูุงุณ ููู ุงูููู
310
00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:15,200
ุงูู Diagnostic Significance ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุฒูุฏ ูู
311
00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:21,340
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Hepatobiliary Disease ูุจูููู ูู ุฅูู
312
00:27:21,340 --> 00:27:24,080
ุจู
ุณุชููุงุช ุนุงููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Biliary
313
00:27:24,080 --> 00:27:28,860
Obstruction ูุจูู ูุฐุง ุฒู ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูู Alkaline
314
00:27:28,860 --> 00:27:32,040
Phosphatase ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูููุง ุงูู Alkaline Phosphatase
315
00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:35,700
ุจูุฑุชูุน ุจุฑุถู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงูู Hepatobiliary
316
00:27:35,700 --> 00:27:40,880
Disease ูุฐูู ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Gamma Glutamyl
317
00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:44,740
Transferase ุจูุฑุชูุน ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Alcoholic
318
00:27:44,740 --> 00:27:48,660
Cirrhosis ุงููู ูู ุชูุงููู ูู ุงููุจุฏ ุงููุงุชุฌ ุนู
319
00:27:48,660 --> 00:27:55,660
ุงูุฅูุฑุงุท ูู ุชูุงูู ุงููุญูู ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูู ูุงุฆุฏุฉ
320
00:27:55,660 --> 00:28:03,560
ุฅูู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ุนุดุงู ุฃูุฑู ูุนูู ุทุจุนูุง ู
ุน ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูู
321
00:28:03,560 --> 00:28:08,380
ALP ุนุดุงู ุฃูุฑู ุจูู ูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูู liver ุฃู ูู
322
00:28:08,380 --> 00:28:18,700
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏู ุงูู ALP ู
ุฑุชูุน ูุงูู
323
00:28:18,700 --> 00:28:23,020
gamma glutamyl transferase ู
ุฑุชูุน ูุจูู ู
ุนูุงุชู ุนูุฏู
324
00:28:23,020 --> 00:28:29,920
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงููุจุฏ ูุฃู ุงูู ALP ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ู
ู
ูู
325
00:28:29,920 --> 00:28:33,680
ูุฑุชูุน ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู hepatobiliary obstruction ุฃู ูู
326
00:28:33,680 --> 00:28:39,140
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู bone disease ุทุจุนูุง ุทูุจ ูู
ุง ูุดุชุบู ู
ุน ุงูู ALP
327
00:28:39,140 --> 00:28:44,220
ูุดุชุบู ุงูู GGT ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู GGT ููููุงู ู
ุฑุชูุน ูุจูู
328
00:28:44,220 --> 00:28:48,560
ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุฐุง ุจูุคูุฏ ุฅู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุนูุฏู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงููุจุฏ
329
00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:54,040
ููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู GGT ู
ูุฎูุถ ูุฌูุจ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ
330
00:28:54,040 --> 00:29:01,620
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุนุธุงู
except
331
00:29:01,620 --> 00:29:07,240
for the enzyme ุงูู gamma glutamyl residue of gamma
332
00:29:07,240 --> 00:29:11,740
glutamyl P-nitroanalyte is transferred to a
333
00:29:11,740 --> 00:29:17,360
glycylglycine ููุฐุง ุจูุนู
ู release ูู P-nitroaniline
334
00:29:19,930 --> 00:29:25,490
ุฑูู
ุงูุชุญุฑูุฑ ู
ู ุงูู P-Nitro-Aniline ูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุนู
ู
335
00:29:25,490 --> 00:29:31,150
GGT ููู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏูุง ุงูู concentration ูู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูู ู
ุง
336
00:29:31,150 --> 00:29:35,650
ูุงู ูููุง ุฅุทูุงู ุฃูุซุฑ ูู P-Nitro-Aniline
337
00:29:38,180 --> 00:29:44,420
ููุฐุง ู
ุฑุชุจุท ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู Absorbance ุนูู 405 ูุงูู
338
00:29:44,420 --> 00:29:48,860
ู
ุชุฑ ูุงูู reference interval ุฅู ุงูู male 6 ุฅูู 45
339
00:29:48,860 --> 00:29:52,980
unit ุฃู international unit per liter ุนูู 37 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
340
00:29:52,980 --> 00:29:58,060
ู
ุฆููุฉ ูุงูู female 5 ุฅูู 30 international unit per
341
00:29:58,060 --> 00:30:01,680
liter ุนูู 37 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู
ุฆููุฉ
342
00:30:05,220 --> 00:30:13,980
ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุขุฎุฑ ุงูู amylase ูููุฎุชุตุฑ ุจู AMS ููุฐุง
343
00:30:13,980 --> 00:30:20,000
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุนู
ู ููุฏุฑูููุฒูุฒ ููู starch ูุงูู glycogen
344
00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:23,120
ู
345
00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:29,620
ุงูู alpha amylase attacks only alpha 1,4
346
00:30:29,620 --> 00:30:34,080
-glycosidic points ู
347
00:30:34,560 --> 00:30:39,900
ุจููุชุฌ ุนู ุงูู activity ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
Glucose,
348
00:30:40,040 --> 00:30:46,100
maltose and dextrins ููุฐุง
349
00:30:46,100 --> 00:30:49,960
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ูุงูุณููู
ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู chloride for
350
00:30:49,960 --> 00:30:55,920
activation ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
attacks only ฮฑ14
351
00:30:55,920 --> 00:31:01,040
-glycosidic bonds ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุง ูุณุชุทูุน ู
ูุงุฌู
ุฉ ุงูู
352
00:31:01,040 --> 00:31:07,430
celluloseูุฃู ููุง ุงูู bonds ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู beta 1,4
353
00:31:07,430 --> 00:31:13,750
bonds ูุจูู cellulose ุชู
ุงู
ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจููุฏุฑุด ูุนู
ูู
354
00:31:13,750 --> 00:31:18,130
digestion ุทูุจ
355
00:31:18,130 --> 00:31:22,470
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจู concentration ุนุงููุฉุ ููู
356
00:31:22,470 --> 00:31:27,750
ุฅู ุงูู acinar cells of pancreas ูุฃูุถูุง ุจุงู
357
00:31:27,750 --> 00:31:30,010
salivary glands
358
00:31:32,750 --> 00:31:38,550
ุงูู
ูู
ูุจูู ุจุงูู Acinar cells of the pancreas ุงููู
359
00:31:38,550 --> 00:31:42,850
ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงูู Exocrine cells of the
360
00:31:42,850 --> 00:31:46,370
pancreas ูุฃู ูู ุงูู pancreas ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Exocrine
361
00:31:46,370 --> 00:31:51,390
cells ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุณุชูู
ู
362
00:31:51,390 --> 00:31:57,110
ูุถู
ุงูุทุนุงู
ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู endocrine cells ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒ
363
00:31:57,110 --> 00:32:03,110
ุงูุฌููุชูุฒ ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุฃุณ ูู ูุฑู
ููุงุช ุฒู ุงูุงูุณูููู ูุฒู
364
00:32:03,110 --> 00:32:10,850
ุงูู glucagon ููุฑู
ููุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู ูุจูู ููู ุฅู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช
365
00:32:10,850 --> 00:32:12,510
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช
366
00:32:12,510 --> 00:32:13,510
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช
367
00:32:13,510 --> 00:32:15,210
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช
368
00:32:15,210 --> 00:32:16,190
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช
369
00:32:16,190 --> 00:32:16,970
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช
370
00:32:16,970 --> 00:32:17,210
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช
371
00:32:17,210 --> 00:32:27,710
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจูุญุถุฑูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช
372
00:32:27,710 --> 00:32:33,250
ุจูุญุถุฑูุง
373
00:32:33,250 --> 00:32:37,610
ุฅูุฒูู
374
00:32:39,590 --> 00:32:45,210
Digestion of starch begins in the mouth ูุจูู ุจูุจุฏุฃ
375
00:32:45,210 --> 00:32:47,830
ูุฃูู ุงููู ุงููู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจุงูู salivary glands ูู
376
00:32:47,830 --> 00:32:52,690
ุนูุฏูุง amylase ูุจูู ูุถู
ุงููุดููุงุช ูุชู
ูุนูููุง
377
00:32:52,690 --> 00:32:59,630
ุจุฏุงูุชู ุฃู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุจุงููู
ูุจุนุฏูู ุจูุชู
ุงุณุชูู
ุงู ุงููุถู
378
00:32:59,630 --> 00:33:05,330
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู enzyme ุงููู ุจููุฑุฒ ู
ู ุงูู pancreas ูุฃู
379
00:33:05,330 --> 00:33:08,270
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงููู ุจููุฑุฒ ู
ู ุงููู
ุจูุตูู inactivation
380
00:33:08,270 --> 00:33:13,630
ุจุณุจุจ ุญู
ูุถุฉ ุงูู
ุนุฏุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู ..
381
00:33:13,630 --> 00:33:18,710
ุงููุณุท ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู alkaline ุจู .. ุจุชู
ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ูู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
382
00:33:18,710 --> 00:33:24,880
ุงูู amylase ู
ู ุงูุจููุฑูุงุณ ูุงุณุชูู
ุงู ูุถู
ุงููุดููุงุช ุฒู
383
00:33:24,880 --> 00:33:28,300
ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูู Isoenzymesุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง two Isoenzymesุ
384
00:33:28,300 --> 00:33:32,800
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู .. ุงูู ูุงูุจููุฑูุงุณู Isoamylaseุ ุงููู ูู
385
00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:35,720
ุงูู P-Isoamylase derived from the pancreas ููู ุนูุฏูุง
386
00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:42,120
ุงูู S-Isoamylase derived from salivary glands ู
ู
ูู
387
00:33:42,120 --> 00:33:45,800
ูุตู ุงูู Isoenzymes ูุฐู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู Electrophoresisุ
388
00:33:45,800 --> 00:33:49,000
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงููู ูู ุงูู chromatography technique ุฃู ุงูู
389
00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:51,080
Isoelectric focusing
390
00:33:54,770 --> 00:33:58,490
ุงูู Diagnostic Significance ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู acute
391
00:33:58,490 --> 00:34:03,710
pancreatitis ูุจูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุชูุงุจ ุงูุจููุฑูุงุณ ุฅู ุงูู
392
00:34:03,710 --> 00:34:08,610
Amylase ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฎูุงู ุณุงุนุชูู ุฅูู ุงุซูุชู ุนุดุฑ
393
00:34:08,610 --> 00:34:14,910
ุณุงุนุฉ after onset of attack ูุจุนุฏูู ุจูุตู ุฅูู ุฃุนูู
394
00:34:14,910 --> 00:34:19,370
ู
ุณุชููุงุชู ุฎูุงู ุฃุฑุจุน ูุนุดุฑูู ุณุงุนุฉ ูุจุฑุฌุน ุฅูู ุงูุทุจูุนู ูู
395
00:34:19,370 --> 00:34:23,590
ุฎูุงู ุซูุงุซ ุฅูู ุฎู
ุณ ุฃูุงู
ูู
ู
ูู ุชุตู ุงูู concentration
396
00:34:25,350 --> 00:34:29,530
ูู amylase ูู 2.5 ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุนูู ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ููุฐุง
397
00:34:29,530 --> 00:34:37,170
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุถุนููู ููุตู ุฃุนูู ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
398
00:34:37,170 --> 00:34:42,650
ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุถูุง ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุชุฑุชูุน ุงูู concentration ุจุชุงุนู
399
00:34:42,650 --> 00:34:49,030
ูู ุญุงูุฉ disorders ูุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุชุฑุชูุน ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู
400
00:34:49,030 --> 00:34:55,390
intra-abdominal disease ุญุงูุงุช ููุง ู
ุดููุงุช ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ
401
00:34:55,390 --> 00:34:59,710
ุงูุจุทู ุฒู ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู perforated peptic ulcer
402
00:34:59,710 --> 00:35:07,930
ุงููู ูู ูุฑุญุงุช ุงูู
ุนุฏุฉ ููุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุนูููุง ุซููุจ ูู
403
00:35:07,930 --> 00:35:13,350
ุงูู
ุนุฏุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงููุฑุญุฉ ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ุจุฑุถู ูุฑูุน ูู ู
ู ุงูู
404
00:35:13,350 --> 00:35:20,490
concentration ูู amylase ุจุงููุณุจุฉ
405
00:35:20,490 --> 00:35:24,910
ููู assay for enzyme activity ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุทุฑููุฉ
406
00:35:24,910 --> 00:35:29,530
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุทุฑู ูููุงุณ ุงูู enzyme activity ุงูุทุฑููุฉ
407
00:35:29,530 --> 00:35:33,610
ุงูุฃููู amyloclastic the disappearance of starch
408
00:35:33,610 --> 00:35:38,370
substrate ูู ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุชุนุฑููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุชู
409
00:35:38,370 --> 00:35:45,270
ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงูู iodine ููู starch ุจูุนุทููุง ุงูููู ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ููู
410
00:35:45,270 --> 00:35:50,730
ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุทุจุนูุง ู
ุน ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Amylase ุงููู ูู ุงูู
411
00:35:50,730 --> 00:35:53,690
sample ุงูู Amylase ููุจุฏุฃ ูุนู
ู ูู Digestion ููู
412
00:35:53,690 --> 00:35:58,810
Starch ูุจุงูุชุงูู Release ููู Iodine ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุจุฏุฃ
413
00:35:58,810 --> 00:36:04,550
ุงูููู ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ูู ุงูุงูุฎูุงุถ ูุจูู as hydrolyzed iodine
414
00:36:04,550 --> 00:36:08,170
is released ูุจุงูุชุงูู decrease in dark blue color
415
00:36:08,170 --> 00:36:13,850
ูุจูู ุงูุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ุงูููู ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ุชู
ุงู
ุจูุนูุณ ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู
416
00:36:13,850 --> 00:36:20,410
enzyme ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏูุง ุทุฑููุฉ ุซุงููุฉ sacrogenic ูู
417
00:36:20,410 --> 00:36:27,210
ุนูุฏูุง appearance of product ููุฐู ูู ุงูุทุฑู ุฃู ูุฐู
418
00:36:27,210 --> 00:36:33,180
ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูู classic sumogui method ููู ูุฐู
419
00:36:33,180 --> 00:36:39,300
ุงูุทุฑููุฉ starch substrate is hydrolyzed ุทุจุนูุง ุจูุฌูุฏ
420
00:36:39,300 --> 00:36:43,820
ุงูู amylase ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง digestion ูุจุชุนุทููู ุงููู
421
00:36:43,820 --> 00:36:46,300
ูู carbohydrates molecules that have reducing
422
00:36:46,300 --> 00:36:51,700
ability ุงู ุจุชุนุทููู ุงููู ูู sugars ุงููู ูุฐู ุงู
423
00:36:51,700 --> 00:36:56,260
sugars ุงููู ููุง ุฎุงุตูุฉ ุงู reducing ุงู reduction
424
00:36:56,260 --> 00:37:02,060
ุจุชุนู
ู ููู reduction ููู
ุฑูุจุงุช ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุงูุขู amount of
425
00:37:02,060 --> 00:37:06,580
reducing sugars present ุจูุนูุณ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู amylase
426
00:37:06,580 --> 00:37:10,440
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุนูู ุจูููู ู
ุง ูุชุฌ ุนูุฏูุง reducing sugars
427
00:37:10,440 --> 00:37:14,920
ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ุนูุงู ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุงู sample amylase
428
00:37:14,920 --> 00:37:21,940
concentration ุฃูุซุฑ ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ููุง ุงู units ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ
429
00:37:21,940 --> 00:37:26,900
ูููุง ุงููู ูุงุณู
ูุง guy units ูุงูู Somogyi unit
430
00:37:26,900 --> 00:37:30,600
defined as the number of milligrams of glucose
431
00:37:30,600 --> 00:37:35,940
released in 30 minutes at 37 degrees Celsius under
432
00:37:35,940 --> 00:37:42,740
specific assay conditions ุงูุทุฑููุฉ
433
00:37:42,740 --> 00:37:48,420
ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ chromogenic ููู ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ูู ุฃู ุงูู
434
00:37:48,420 --> 00:37:51,920
starch ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู substrate ุงูู starch ููุฐุง
435
00:37:51,920 --> 00:37:57,920
ุงูู starch ู
ุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุงูู chromogenic dye ู
ุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน
436
00:37:57,920 --> 00:38:03,880
ุงูู starchุ dyeุ ุตุจุบุฉ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูุณุจุบุฉ ู
ุน ุงูู starch
437
00:38:03,880 --> 00:38:09,280
ุจูุฎูู ุงูู starch dye complex insoluble
438
00:38:11,450 --> 00:38:15,950
ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ุจูุถูู ุงู amylase ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุนู
ูู digestion ุฃู
439
00:38:15,950 --> 00:38:20,510
hydrolysis ููู starch ูู
ุง ุฒุงู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุนูุฏูุง ุงู
440
00:38:20,510 --> 00:38:23,470
hydrolysis ููู starch ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง release
441
00:38:23,470 --> 00:38:31,880
ููุตุจุบุฉ ุงูุขู ุงูุตุจุบุฉ ูุฐู water soluble ูู
ุง ุฃุตููุง
442
00:38:31,880 --> 00:38:39,220
release ุจุชุฏูุจ ูู ุงูู
ูู ู ุจุชุนุทููู ููู ุจุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู
443
00:38:39,220 --> 00:38:45,280
ุงูููู ุจูุนูุณ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู amylase ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏู ูู ุงู
444
00:38:45,280 --> 00:38:50,430
sampleุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู enzymatic method
445
00:38:50,430 --> 00:38:55,550
coupling enzymes to monitor amylase activity
446
00:38:55,550 --> 00:39:04,390
ูุจููุงูุฉ ุขุฎุฑ ุชูุงุนู ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฅูุชุงุฌ ูู NADH
447
00:39:04,390 --> 00:39:08,910
ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ูุนูู ุฃูู ูุธูุฑ ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุจุงูุชูุตูู ูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู
448
00:39:08,910 --> 00:39:13,590
ุงู absorbance ุนูู 340 ุจูุนูุณ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู amylase ุงููู
449
00:39:13,590 --> 00:39:14,810
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏู
450
00:39:17,390 --> 00:39:23,950
ุฅูุฒูู
ุขุฎุฑ ุงูู lipase ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุนู
ู hydrolysis
451
00:39:23,950 --> 00:39:31,090
ููุฏููู ููุฅูุณุชุฑ ููููุฌ of fats ูุจูุนู
ู ุนูู ุฅูุชุงุฌ
452
00:39:31,090 --> 00:39:38,510
alcohols and fatty acids ุงู lipase catalyzes the
453
00:39:38,510 --> 00:39:42,210
partial hydrolysis of dietary triglycerides in the
454
00:39:42,210 --> 00:39:48,690
intestine ูุจูู ูู ุนูุงูุฉ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู digestion
455
00:39:48,690 --> 00:39:54,530
ูุฅุทูุงู ุงููุงุชู ุฃุณุฏ ู
ู ุงูุฏููู ุงูุซูุงุซูุฉ ููู
456
00:39:54,530 --> 00:39:59,270
Triglycerides Pancreatic lipase specific for fatty
457
00:39:59,270 --> 00:40:03,090
acid residues at position one and three of
458
00:40:03,090 --> 00:40:08,510
triglycerides ููุจูู ุจุงูุชุญุฏูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงููู ูู
459
00:40:08,510 --> 00:40:12,650
ุงูู lipase ุจูุนู
ู hydrolysis ุจูุนู
ู release ููู
460
00:40:12,650 --> 00:40:18,950
fatty acids ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู position 1 ู position 3 ู
461
00:40:18,950 --> 00:40:22,790
ุงู activity ูู lipase enzyme ุจุชุฒูุฏ ูู ุญุงู ูุฌูุฏ ุงู
462
00:40:22,790 --> 00:40:26,410
bile salts ู ุงู co-lipase
463
00:40:31,160 --> 00:40:36,120
ูุจูู primarily found in pancreas ู some from
464
00:40:36,120 --> 00:40:40,160
stomach and small intestine ุงููููู ูู ุงูู
ุนุฏุฉ ู ุงู
465
00:40:40,160 --> 00:40:46,340
small intestine ุงู diagnostic significance ููุฐุง
466
00:40:46,340 --> 00:40:51,260
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
used in diagnosis of acute pancreatitis
467
00:40:51,260 --> 00:40:55,100
ูุจูู ุจุฑุถู ุฒู ุงู amylase ูุจูู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุฐุง ู
ุน ุงู
468
00:40:55,100 --> 00:40:59,880
amylase ุนุดุงู ูุดูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูููุง ุงูุชูุงุจ ุญุงุฏ ูู ุงู
469
00:40:59,880 --> 00:41:06,020
pancreas ุฃู ูุง hand similar pattern to amylase but
470
00:41:06,020 --> 00:41:13,040
lasts longer ูุจูู ุงู half life ุชุจุนุชู ุฃุทูู ู
ู ุงู
471
00:41:13,040 --> 00:41:19,860
amylase ูุจูู ููุง ุฅู ุงูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงู lipase
472
00:41:19,860 --> 00:41:26,060
persists for approximately ุฎุทุฃ ู
ุด ุฎู
ุณ ุฃูุงู
ุจูุณุชู
ุฑ
473
00:41:26,060 --> 00:41:32,390
ุซู
ุงููุฉ ุฅูู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููู
ุชู
ุงู
ูุงู ููู ุฃู ุฎุทุฃ ุจูุณุชู
ุฑ
474
00:41:32,390 --> 00:41:36,670
ุซู
ุงููุฉ ุฅูู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููู
ุชู
ุงู
ู ุจุงูุชุงูู ุจููุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ
475
00:41:36,670 --> 00:41:43,810
ุฃุทูู ู
ู ุงู amylase ุงููู ููููุง ุจูุณุชู
ุฑ ุชูุงุชุฉ ุฅูู
476
00:41:43,810 --> 00:41:45,650
ุฎู
ุณ ุฃูุงู
477
00:41:50,050 --> 00:41:53,830
ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุถูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Amylase ุจุฑุถู
478
00:41:53,830 --> 00:41:57,810
ู
ู
ูู ูุฑุชูุน ุงูู Lipase ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู for other abdominal
479
00:41:57,810 --> 00:42:04,090
conditions ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงููู ูู ุงูู
480
00:42:04,090 --> 00:42:06,650
Lipase ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู Gamma Glutamyl
481
00:42:06,650 --> 00:42:10,030
Transferase ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ู
ุน ุงูู ALP ุนุดุงู ูุนู
ู
482
00:42:10,030 --> 00:42:13,810
differential diagnosis ุจุฑุถู ุงูู Lipase ู
ู
ูู
483
00:42:13,810 --> 00:42:18,480
ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ู
ุน ุงูู Amylase ุจุฑุถู ุนุดุงู ูุนู
ู differential
484
00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:24,720
diagnosis ูุฃู ูููุง ุฅู ุงูู amylase ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
485
00:42:24,720 --> 00:42:27,820
pancreatic ุฃูุฒู ุฅูุฒุงูู
ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู saliva ุฃูุฒู
486
00:42:27,820 --> 00:42:31,820
ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุชู
ุงู
ูู
ุง ูุดุชุบู ุงู amylase ูููุงูู ุฅูู ุงู
487
00:42:31,820 --> 00:42:35,500
amylase ู
ุฑุชูุน ุชุจ ูู ูู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู pancreas ุฃู
488
00:42:35,500 --> 00:42:38,500
ู
ุดููุฉ ุจุงู salivary glands ูู
ุง ูุดุชุบู ู
ุนุงู ุงู lipase
489
00:42:38,500 --> 00:42:44,690
ููุนู
ู ุชูุฑูู ูุจูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูุฌููุง ุฅูู ุงู amylase
490
00:42:44,690 --> 00:42:49,050
ู
ุฑุชูุน ู ุงู lipase ู
ุฑุชูุนุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุฃูุฏู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู
491
00:42:49,050 --> 00:42:54,490
pancreasุ ููู ูู ูุฌูุช ุฅูู ุงู amylase ู
ุฑุชูุน ููู ุงู
492
00:42:54,490 --> 00:42:58,870
lipase ู
ูุฎูุถุ ูุจูู ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ููุง ุฅูู ุจุงู
493
00:42:58,870 --> 00:43:00,510
salivary gland
494
00:43:03,070 --> 00:43:07,670
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Assay for Enzyme Activity ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
495
00:43:07,670 --> 00:43:12,190
Classical Method ู Cherry Crandel Method ุงูู
496
00:43:12,190 --> 00:43:14,770
Substrate ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Trioline ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู
497
00:43:14,770 --> 00:43:22,570
Triglyceride ู ุทุจุนุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู Lipase Enzyme
498
00:43:22,570 --> 00:43:29,240
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง Digestion ู Release ูููุงุชู ุฃุณุฏ ูุจุนุฏ
499
00:43:29,240 --> 00:43:35,120
ููู ุจูุนู
ู ุงูู titration ููุชู ุฃุณุฏ ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ููุง
500
00:43:35,120 --> 00:43:40,210
release ูุจูู ูุฐุง ุงููู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุงูู lipase enzyme ุฃู
501
00:43:40,210 --> 00:43:44,030
ุงูู triglyceride ู
ุน ู
ูู ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู lipase ูุฃู ุงู
502
00:43:44,030 --> 00:43:50,170
pH ุงู optimum pH 8.6-9 ุจูุนุทููู two mono glycerides
503
00:43:50,170 --> 00:43:54,470
ู two fatty acids ูุจูู ุงูู titration ุทุฑููุฉ
504
00:43:54,470 --> 00:44:00,790
ูุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ูู ุงูู turbidometric method ููู
505
00:44:00,790 --> 00:44:08,900
ุงู method ูุฐู ุนูุฏูุง ูุฌูุฏ ุงู fats ูู ุงู solution ุจูุฎูู
506
00:44:08,900 --> 00:44:13,980
ุงู solution cloudy ุฅู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุนุงุฑููู ุงูุฏููู ุจู
507
00:44:13,980 --> 00:44:19,640
ุฏูุจุด ุจู ุงู .. ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู
508
00:44:19,640 --> 00:44:27,080
ูู cloudy solution ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ูุถูู ุงู lipase ุงู lipase
509
00:44:27,080 --> 00:44:32,220
ููุจุฏุฃ ูุนู
ูู hydrolysis ุชู
ุงู
ูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุตูุฑ ููู
510
00:44:32,220 --> 00:44:36,060
hydrolysis ูุงูู triglycerides ููุฐุง ููุนู
ู ููู
511
00:44:36,060 --> 00:44:40,740
clearing of solution ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุทุฑููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู
512
00:44:40,740 --> 00:44:46,560
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู coupled enzymatic reaction ุทุจุนูุง ูู ูุฌูุฏ
513
00:44:46,560 --> 00:44:51,420
ุงููู ูู ุงูู lipase ูุนูุฏูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุขุฎุฑ ุงูุจูุฑุฃููุณูุฏุงุฒ ุฃู
514
00:44:51,420 --> 00:44:53,300
ุงู glycerol kinase
515
00:44:55,530 --> 00:44:59,890
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ Glucose 6-phosphate
516
00:44:59,890 --> 00:45:06,650
dehydrogenase ุงูู G6PD ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Oxidoreductase
517
00:45:06,650 --> 00:45:13,710
ูุจูู ุจูุนู
ู oxidation reduction ู
ุฑูุจ ุจุณูู oxidation
518
00:45:13,710 --> 00:45:19,050
ูู
ุฑูุจ ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจุณูู reduction ูุจูู catalyzes the
519
00:45:19,050 --> 00:45:22,670
oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate to 6
520
00:45:22,670 --> 00:45:28,490
-phosphogluconate ุฃู 6-phosphogluconolactone
521
00:45:28,490 --> 00:45:34,930
ููุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ูู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ ุงูุฃููู ูู ุงูู pentose
522
00:45:34,930 --> 00:45:39,650
phosphate shunt of glucose metabolism ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชู
523
00:45:39,650 --> 00:45:45,280
ูู ุงู biochemistry ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง Glucose 6-Phosphate ู
ุน
524
00:45:45,280 --> 00:45:49,860
ุงูู NADP ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู G6PD ุจูุนุทููุง 6
525
00:45:49,860 --> 00:45:55,280
-Phosphogluconate ุฒุงุฆุฏ NADPH ูุจูู ุงูู NADP ุตุงุฑ ูู
526
00:45:55,280 --> 00:45:59,460
reduction ูุงุชุญูู ุฅูู NADPH ูุงูู Glucose 6-Phosphate
527
00:45:59,460 --> 00:46:03,940
ุตุงุฑ ูู oxidation ูุงุชุญูู ุฅูู 6-Phosphogluconate
528
00:46:06,570 --> 00:46:10,270
ูุจูู ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุ ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู tissues
529
00:46:10,270 --> 00:46:14,430
ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ูุนูู ูููุง ุจุงูู Adrenal Cortexุ Spleenุ
530
00:46:14,430 --> 00:46:18,430
Thymusุ Lymph Nodesุ Lactating Mammary Glandุ ู
531
00:46:18,430 --> 00:46:25,050
ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุงูู Red Blood Cells ููุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุ ุฅู
532
00:46:25,050 --> 00:46:28,350
little activity is found in normal serumุ ูุจูู ุงู
533
00:46:28,350 --> 00:46:34,810
activity ููููุฉ ุฌุฏูุง ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู serum primarily
534
00:46:34,810 --> 00:46:39,730
focus of red blood cells ูุจูู ุงุญูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู
ุง
535
00:46:39,730 --> 00:46:44,930
ุจุชุตูุฑ ุจูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงูุด ุฃูุซุฑ ุฎูุงูุง ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุงูุฎูุงูุง
536
00:46:44,930 --> 00:46:50,510
ุงููู ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ูู ุงู red blood cells ูุงูุณุจุจ
537
00:46:50,510 --> 00:46:57,130
ุฃูู ุงู NADPH ุงููู ุจููุชุฌ ูู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ูู
538
00:46:57,130 --> 00:47:03,630
ุงู NADH ุฅู NADH ุจููุชุฌ NADPH ุงููุงุฏ ุจูุฃุชุด ุงููู ุจููุชุฌ
539
00:47:03,630 --> 00:47:11,370
ูุฐุง ุจูุนู
ู ุนูู ุงุณุชุนุงุฏุฉ ูู glutathione ู glutathione
540
00:47:11,370 --> 00:47:17,590
ู
ู ุงูู defensive ู
ููุงููุฒู
ููู reactive oxygen
541
00:47:17,590 --> 00:47:21,490
species ุชู
ุงู
ุ
542
00:47:21,490 --> 00:47:23,890
ูุจูู help to regenerate glutathione which in turn
543
00:47:23,890 --> 00:47:26,650
protect hemoglobin from oxidation
544
00:47:29,140 --> 00:47:34,080
ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู G6PD ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุนูู ู
ุด ููุตูุฑ ููู
545
00:47:34,080 --> 00:47:38,960
ุนูุฏูุง ุฅูุชุงุฌ ูู NADPH ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุชุฑุชูุน ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
546
00:47:38,960 --> 00:47:43,060
Reactive Oxygen Species ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Red
547
00:47:43,060 --> 00:47:47,800
Blood Cells ููุฐุง ููุนู
ู ูู Oxidation ูุงูู Hemoglobin
548
00:47:47,800 --> 00:47:52,980
ูููุนู
ู ูู ุจุงูููุงูุฉ Hemolysis ูุงูู Red Blood Cells
549
00:47:52,980 --> 00:47:56,620
ุงูู
550
00:47:56,620 --> 00:48:01,980
Diagnostic Significance ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ููุต ุงูู
551
00:48:01,980 --> 00:48:05,440
Deficiency of G6PD Inherited Sex Linked Trait
552
00:48:05,440 --> 00:48:11,560
ูุจูู ู
ุฑุถ ูุฑุงุซู ูุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅูู ุงูููุต ูู ูุฐุง
553
00:48:11,560 --> 00:48:17,080
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุชูุณุฑ ุงูู Red Blood Cells ูู ุญุงู
554
00:48:17,080 --> 00:48:22,920
ุงุชุนุฑุถุช ูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู Reactive Oxygen Species ููุฐุง
555
00:48:22,920 --> 00:48:28,930
ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ุจุณุจุจ ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ูุฃูุถุง ู
ู
ูู
556
00:48:28,930 --> 00:48:35,570
ูุตูุฑ ุจุณุจุจ ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุทุนู
ุฉ increased
557
00:48:35,570 --> 00:48:42,310
levels reported in acute myocardial infarction and
558
00:48:42,310 --> 00:48:48,930
megaloblastic anemia ุงููู ูู ุฃู
ุชู ุจูุฑุชูุน
559
00:48:51,370 --> 00:48:56,330
ุงูู G6PD ููุฅูุฒูู
ุฃู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงููู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
560
00:48:56,330 --> 00:49:01,350
Glucose 6-phosphate ู
ุน NADP ูู ูุฌูุฏ G6PD ุจูุนุทููุง 6
561
00:49:01,350 --> 00:49:06,050
-phosphogluconate ู NADPH ู ุงูุฐู ุจุชู
ููุงุณู ุทุจุนุง
562
00:49:06,050 --> 00:49:11,310
ุงูู NADPH ูุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู absorbance ุนูู 340 ูุงูู
563
00:49:11,310 --> 00:49:15,390
ู
ุชุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงูู enzyme ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู
564
00:49:15,390 --> 00:49:21,570
ูุงู ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู red cell hemolysate ุทุจุนุง ูุจุฏุฃ ูุทููุน
565
00:49:21,570 --> 00:49:25,690
ุฃู ูุนู
ู Lyses ูุฎูุงูุง ููุทูุน ุงูู
ุญุชูู ููููุณ ุงู
566
00:49:25,690 --> 00:49:31,070
activity ููุฅูุฒูู
ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู serum ู
ู
ูู
567
00:49:31,070 --> 00:49:36,150
ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู elevation of enzyme ุฃู
568
00:49:36,150 --> 00:49:40,210
evaluation of enzyme elevation ูู ูู ุญุงู ุงุฑุชูุงุน
569
00:49:40,650 --> 00:49:48,310
ุงู ุฅูุฒูู
ูููู ุจูููู ุงูุชูููุง ู
ู ูุตู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช
570
00:49:48,310 --> 00:49:50,610
ููุนุทููู
ุงูู ุนุงููุฉ
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