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5cfafeb
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:24,260
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡

2
00:00:24,260 --> 00:00:27,620
ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ and a very good morning to all of you

3
00:00:27,620 --> 00:00:32,980
ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน corneal exhalation syndrome

4
00:00:32,980 --> 00:00:36,080
ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุงุฌ ู„ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ

5
00:00:38,020 --> 00:00:43,340
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ exohation syndrome ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ

6
00:00:43,340 --> 00:00:48,940
ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ corneal fluorescein staining ุฃูˆ

7
00:00:48,940 --> 00:00:53,760
ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ corneal topography ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู„ ุงู„

8
00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:58,500
.. ุงู„ symmetric bow tie ุฃูˆ ุงู„ regular astigmatism

9
00:01:00,510 --> 00:01:05,290
condition associated with the presence of marked

10
00:01:05,290 --> 00:01:10,210
endothelial polymegathismุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ

11
00:01:10,210 --> 00:01:15,570
ู„ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุฌู… ู…ู†ุŸ ุงู„ endothelium cellsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง

12
00:01:15,570 --> 00:01:19,530
ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุตุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ endothelium cells

13
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Patients with high refractive errors and extended

14
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wear who have worn lenses for 10 years ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต

15
00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:38,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… high refractive error ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†

16
00:01:38,460 --> 00:01:42,160
high minus power ุฃูˆ high plus power ุฃูˆ ุจุฑุชุฏูŠ

17
00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:47,020
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ูŠุฃ ุงู†ู‡

18
00:01:47,020 --> 00:01:52,610
ูŠุตุงุจ ููŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ corneal exhauation syndromeุทุจุนุง

19
00:01:52,610 --> 00:01:57,590
ุงู„ high refractive

20
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error ุฎุงุตุฉ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ high plus ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡

21
00:02:06,230 --> 00:02:11,430
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more thickness

22
00:02:11,430 --> 00:02:17,750
where in the center

23
00:02:19,540 --> 00:02:24,280
Okay ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ mono vision lenses

24
00:02:26,810 --> 00:02:31,550
ุทูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ

25
00:02:31,550 --> 00:02:36,010
ุนุดุฑ ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ุชูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุณุงุนุงุช

26
00:02:36,010 --> 00:02:39,970
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ removal ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุนุถ

27
00:02:39,970 --> 00:02:44,430
ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ wake up ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุจู„ุจุณ

28
00:02:44,430 --> 00:02:48,150
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ

29
00:02:48,150 --> 00:02:52,730
ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ removal ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉุจู„ุจุณู‡ุง

30
00:02:52,730 --> 00:02:57,550
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ู„ุงุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

31
00:02:57,550 --> 00:03:01,210
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ total ุนุดุฑ ุณุงุนุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ

32
00:03:01,210 --> 00:03:05,450
removal ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง

33
00:03:05,450 --> 00:03:09,810
ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ ten hours ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ

34
00:03:09,810 --> 00:03:16,100
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…other signs ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ are

35
00:03:16,100 --> 00:03:20,840
intolerance to lens wear and blurred ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

36
00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:24,440
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฑุชุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡

37
00:03:24,440 --> 00:03:29,020
ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ fluctuating ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ

38
00:03:29,020 --> 00:03:32,980
variation ู„ู„ vision ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุตุจุญ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

39
00:03:32,980 --> 00:03:37,140
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุบุจุดุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ

40
00:03:37,140 --> 00:03:43,060
ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉdue to fluctuations in refractive error ุจุณุจุจ

41
00:03:43,060 --> 00:03:48,800
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุจุนุถ

42
00:03:48,800 --> 00:03:53,680
ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ flare ุฃูˆ Blair ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†

43
00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:55,880
ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ blurred vision

44
00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:06,620
corneal hypoesthesia ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉุŒ

45
00:04:06,620 --> 00:04:11,040
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ corneal sensitivityุŒ ู‡ู„

46
00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:14,860
ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุฉ

47
00:04:17,480 --> 00:04:21,160
It's not easy to measure a quantitatively in the

48
00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:26,480
clinical situation ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

49
00:04:26,480 --> 00:04:31,800
ู‡ูˆ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒ value ูƒู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

50
00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:36,180
ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ

51
00:04:36,180 --> 00:04:41,300
ุงุฑุจุน ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูˆ ุณุชุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูƒ qualitative ุงู† ู‡ู„

52
00:04:41,300 --> 00:04:42,440
ู‡ูŠ good ูˆู„ุง bad

53
00:04:46,700 --> 00:04:52,300
One technique is based on using a fine nylonุŒ fine

54
00:04:52,300 --> 00:04:56,360
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ nylon threaded of adjustable

55
00:04:56,360 --> 00:05:00,300
length and stimulating a peripheral corneal

56
00:05:00,300 --> 00:05:05,040
location ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก

57
00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:09,960
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ ู…ุฑูŠุถ test ุจุณูŠุท ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†

58
00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:13,800
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ fineุŒ threadedุŒ nylonุŒ ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

59
00:05:13,800 --> 00:05:18,350
ุฑููŠู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑูˆุจุดูˆู ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ

60
00:05:18,350 --> 00:05:21,910
ุจุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงูุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ sensitivity ูˆู„ุง

61
00:05:21,910 --> 00:05:25,650
ู„ุงุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ sensitivity

62
00:05:25,650 --> 00:05:29,250
very highุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ contra

63
00:05:29,250 --> 00:05:32,590
indications ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ contact lensesุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ soft

64
00:05:32,590 --> 00:05:36,550
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ hardุŒ okayุŸ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† lowุŒ ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ

65
00:05:36,550 --> 00:05:38,950
contra indicationsุŒ okayุŸ

66
00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:47,660
Low decay over tea hydrogel or RGB lenses are most

67
00:05:47,660 --> 00:05:49,700
commonly implicated

68
00:05:57,260 --> 00:06:02,500
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุฑุจุท ุงู„ low .. ุงู„ low dk ุนู„ู‰ d ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงูŠุดุŸ

69
00:06:02,500 --> 00:06:06,740
ุงู„ hypoxia ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ corneal edemaุŒ

70
00:06:06,740 --> 00:06:10,100
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ corneal edema ุงูˆ

71
00:06:10,100 --> 00:06:13,740
hypoxia ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ reduce ู„ู„ corneal

72
00:06:13,740 --> 00:06:19,720
sensitivity okayุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ RGB lensesุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ู‰

73
00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:23,720
ุจุฑุชุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ

74
00:06:23,720 --> 00:06:28,580
ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ MMA ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ูŠุซุงูŠู„ ู…ูŠุซูŠ ุงูƒุฑูŠู„ูŠุช ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡

75
00:06:28,580 --> 00:06:33,640
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ hard interaction ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง

76
00:06:33,640 --> 00:06:39,220
ูุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ

77
00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:45,620
ุฅุฐุงู‹ why ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู‡ุงูŠุจูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠุจูˆ ุฃุณุชูŠุฒูŠุง is

78
00:06:45,620 --> 00:06:50,440
common with RGB contact lenses ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ

79
00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:54,740
ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ polymethyl methacrylate ูˆุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡

80
00:06:54,740 --> 00:06:59,620
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ hard ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตุงุฏู…

81
00:06:59,620 --> 00:07:04,640
hard ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ irritation hard irritation ู…ุน

82
00:07:04,640 --> 00:07:08,580
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ

83
00:07:08,810 --> 00:07:15,590
ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ affected

84
00:07:15,590 --> 00:07:20,710
patients are naturally asymptomatic ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

85
00:07:20,710 --> 00:07:26,010
ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

86
00:07:26,010 --> 00:07:29,830
ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุนุฑุงุถ ุงูˆ ุจุฏูˆู† ุดูƒูˆู‰ ู…ู†

87
00:07:29,830 --> 00:07:36,020
ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถSo corneal hypoesthesia is an

88
00:07:36,020 --> 00:07:40,960
uncommon indication for lens refitting.ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…

89
00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:44,440
ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ

90
00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:51,320
ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ refitting ุงูˆ ุฑูŠุฌูˆู„ุงุฑ ุชุดูƒ ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

91
00:07:51,320 --> 00:07:57,880
ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจ

92
00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:01,660
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ corneal hypoesthesia ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนุฑูู‡ุงุŸ

93
00:08:02,450 --> 00:08:06,750
ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅู…ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃูˆ

94
00:08:06,750 --> 00:08:10,490
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ .. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุทุจู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง

95
00:08:10,490 --> 00:08:14,570
ุฃู„ุจุณู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุจ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ tissue ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู‚ุทู†

96
00:08:14,570 --> 00:08:20,070
ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€

97
00:08:20,070 --> 00:08:24,710
Management ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ Corneal Exhasion

98
00:08:24,710 --> 00:08:28,410
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Stoma ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Stomal Stray ุจู…ุนู†ู‰

99
00:08:28,410 --> 00:08:32,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

100
00:08:32,550 --> 00:08:38,830
ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Polymegathism ูˆ Corneal Exhasion

101
00:08:38,830 --> 00:08:43,750
Syndrome ูˆ Corneal Hypoesthesia ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ูŠู†

102
00:08:43,750 --> 00:08:46,830
ุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ู…ุŸ

103
00:08:46,830 --> 00:08:48,350
ูุถู„ูƒ

104
00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:58,860
ู„ูŠุด ุทูŠุจุŸ another answer

105
00:09:00,890 --> 00:09:05,550
ู…ูŠู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ more dangerousุŸ ุงูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

106
00:09:05,550 --> 00:09:09,450
ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉุŸ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

107
00:09:09,450 --> 00:09:13,670
corneal exohation syndrome ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ corneal

108
00:09:13,670 --> 00:09:17,570
exohation syndrome ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุญุจ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„

109
00:09:17,570 --> 00:09:22,450
polymegathism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

110
00:09:22,450 --> 00:09:26,200
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ endotheliumุงู„ู€ corneal hypoesthesia

111
00:09:26,200 --> 00:09:30,520
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ clinic ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰

112
00:09:30,520 --> 00:09:35,920
ุงู„ู…ุดูู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุดูƒูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ asymptomaticู‡ุงู†

113
00:09:35,920 --> 00:09:39,260
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Corneal Exhaustion Syndrome ุจุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ

114
00:09:39,260 --> 00:09:43,240
ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Scattering ู„ู„ูู„ูˆุฑุณูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง

115
00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:46,500
ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Corneal Fluorosin StainingุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ

116
00:09:46,500 --> 00:09:51,360
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Fluorosin StainingุŒ ุจุฎุชู„ู

117
00:09:51,360 --> 00:09:55,600
ุนู† Superfacial Panictate Keratitis ุฃูˆ Superior

118
00:09:55,600 --> 00:09:58,960
Arcuate Staining ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุฒุก

119
00:09:58,960 --> 00:10:04,260
ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุฅู…ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Center ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงููุนู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ

120
00:10:04,260 --> 00:10:09,020
ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ Corneal Exhaustion Syndrome is an

121
00:10:09,020 --> 00:10:13,840
indication of the need to refit with a lens of

122
00:10:13,840 --> 00:10:18,360
moderate to high Dk ุนู„ู‰ T ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„

123
00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:22,780
material ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจ moderate Dk ุนู„ู‰ T ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู†

124
00:10:22,780 --> 00:10:28,740
55 ู„ 58% ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚

125
00:10:28,740 --> 00:10:34,490
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ H2Oู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ

126
00:10:34,490 --> 00:10:42,350
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ moderate DK

127
00:10:42,350 --> 00:10:47,850
ุนู„ู‰ T ุนุดุงู† ุงุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู†ู‡

128
00:10:47,850 --> 00:10:57,830
ุงูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุงูŠ

129
00:10:57,830 --> 00:10:59,270
ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง

130
00:11:03,170 --> 00:11:07,730
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ SEAS ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„

131
00:11:07,730 --> 00:11:11,770
extended wear ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุงูŠุฑุชุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ extended

132
00:11:11,770 --> 00:11:15,750
wear ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ DK ุนู„ู‰ T very

133
00:11:15,750 --> 00:11:20,570
high ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ corneal edema ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ hypoxia

134
00:11:20,570 --> 00:11:23,970
ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ corneal exhalation syndrome

135
00:11:28,940 --> 00:11:33,480
ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ hyperemia and

136
00:11:33,480 --> 00:11:38,540
vascularization ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ hyperemia ูˆ ุงู„

137
00:11:38,540 --> 00:11:42,440
vascularizationุŸ

138
00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:47,640
ุงู„ hyperemia ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุงูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

139
00:11:47,640 --> 00:11:52,520
ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงุญุชู‚ุงู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ

140
00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:55,580
dilatation ู„ู„ blood vessels ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงูˆุนูŠุฉ

141
00:11:55,580 --> 00:11:59,580
ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู…ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง

142
00:11:59,580 --> 00:12:02,380
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ conjunctival redness ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ

143
00:12:02,380 --> 00:12:05,900
ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral ูˆ ุงู„ nasal ูˆ ุงู„ up ูˆ ุงู„ down ู‡ุฐู‡

144
00:12:05,900 --> 00:12:09,460
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุญุชู‚ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุตู„ ู„ moderate ุงูˆ

145
00:12:09,460 --> 00:12:15,120
severe ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุถุงู ู„ู‡ุง a new blood vesselsุŸ ู„ุฃ

146
00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:20,180
ูู‚ุท ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ conjunction ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

147
00:12:20,180 --> 00:12:25,860
ุตุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ dilatationุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ Vascularization ุงู†ู‡

148
00:12:25,860 --> 00:12:30,620
new blood vessels ุงูˆุนูŠุฉ ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡

149
00:12:30,620 --> 00:12:35,540
ุงู„ุงูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุดุฉ ูุตุงุฑู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

150
00:12:35,540 --> 00:12:40,660
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ

151
00:12:40,660 --> 00:12:47,260
ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Vascularization ุงู†ู‡ ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ

152
00:12:47,260 --> 00:12:49,300
ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ

153
00:12:51,880 --> 00:12:55,860
ูุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุงู† the normal limbus ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„

154
00:12:55,860 --> 00:13:00,000
diameter ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ soft contact lens larger than the

155
00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:04,780
cornea ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ ุงู„ para limbal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡

156
00:13:04,780 --> 00:13:08,420
semi-scleral design ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ diameter ุจุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ุง

157
00:13:08,420 --> 00:13:14,220
ุจูŠู† ุชู„ุชุงุด ูˆ ู†ุต ู„ุฎู…ุณุงุด ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑูุจุบุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู†

158
00:13:14,220 --> 00:13:19,580
ุงู„ limbus ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ limbus ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ translational

159
00:13:19,580 --> 00:13:24,940
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ zone ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุดุจู‡ ุดูุงูุฉ ุจุชุฑุจุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู†

160
00:13:24,940 --> 00:13:30,680
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ cornea ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ sclera ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ

161
00:13:30,680 --> 00:13:35,360
ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ blood vessels ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ

162
00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:38,560
ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ cornea ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ transparent ุฃูˆ

163
00:13:38,560 --> 00:13:44,400
completely transparentูุนู†ุง the normal limbus a

164
00:13:44,400 --> 00:13:50,520
vascular transition zone ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุดุจู‡ ุดูุงูุฉ

165
00:13:50,520 --> 00:13:58,700
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุนุงุฆูŠุฉcontaining blood vessels

166
00:13:58,700 --> 00:14:04,820
ู‡ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุนู‰ ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ whereas the cornea itself is

167
00:14:04,820 --> 00:14:09,520
vascular ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุนุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†

168
00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:15,400
completely transparent it is approximately one

169
00:14:15,400 --> 00:14:20,040
millimeter in width ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ limbus ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ

170
00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:21,740
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ

171
00:14:24,860 --> 00:14:28,700
wider in the vertical meridian particularly

172
00:14:28,700 --> 00:14:34,060
superiorly ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุนุฑุจ

173
00:14:34,060 --> 00:14:38,960
ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ superior ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ vertical

174
00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:45,100
ุทูŠุจ

175
00:14:45,100 --> 00:14:50,600
ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ hyperemiaุŸ ุงู„ hyperemia ุฅูŠุด

176
00:14:50,600 --> 00:14:56,650
ุฎุทูˆุฑุชู‡ุงุŸุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ diameter ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

177
00:14:56,650 --> 00:15:01,270
ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† Paralimbal ุตุญูŠุญ ูุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠ

178
00:15:01,270 --> 00:15:06,890
ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง irritation ุชู‡ูŠุฌ ุทูŠุจ ุงุฐุง

179
00:15:06,890 --> 00:15:10,430
ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ moderate ุงูˆ ุงู„ severe ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‡ูŠุฌ

180
00:15:10,430 --> 00:15:14,610
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ complication ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

181
00:15:14,610 --> 00:15:18,550
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

182
00:15:18,550 --> 00:15:25,770
ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุงู„ู€ Hyperemia ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RGB

183
00:15:25,770 --> 00:15:33,170
Contact LensesุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุทูŠุจุŸ ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ุดุงุฆุนุฉ

184
00:15:33,170 --> 00:15:36,970
ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RGB Contact LensesุŒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€

185
00:15:36,970 --> 00:15:40,610
Diameter ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ Paralimbal Area

186
00:15:40,610 --> 00:15:44,310
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ Irritation ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ Blood

187
00:15:44,310 --> 00:15:52,180
vessels ูˆู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง

188
00:15:52,180 --> 00:15:56,580
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุตูุงุช

189
00:15:56,580 --> 00:16:02,740
ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุตุบุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงู…ุชุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตูุงุช

190
00:16:02,740 --> 00:16:06,860
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ู…ุจู„

191
00:16:06,860 --> 00:16:13,710
ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู…ูŠุง is a dilatationof existing limbal

192
00:16:13,710 --> 00:16:18,890
capillaries limbal hyperemia is a dilatation of

193
00:16:18,890 --> 00:16:23,090
existing limbal capillaries ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชูˆุณูŠุน

194
00:16:23,090 --> 00:16:29,250
ู„ู„ุดุนูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุง limbal ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู†

195
00:16:29,250 --> 00:16:33,310
ุงู„ limbal hyperemia ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ minus ูˆู„ุง ุงู„

196
00:16:33,310 --> 00:16:37,950
plus power lensesุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ plusุŸ

197
00:16:45,260 --> 00:16:50,020
ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ minus lenses ู„ุงู†

198
00:16:50,020 --> 00:16:53,860
ุงู„ minus ุงู„ thickness ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ center

199
00:16:53,860 --> 00:16:57,340
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„

200
00:16:57,340 --> 00:17:02,550
centerูุงู„ุงู† why hyperemia is more common with

201
00:17:02,550 --> 00:17:06,390
minus lenses ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุจุชูƒูˆู†

202
00:17:06,390 --> 00:17:10,490
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ center ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุฉ

203
00:17:10,490 --> 00:17:15,190
ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ reduce the oxygen

204
00:17:15,190 --> 00:17:19,510
enter to the cornea ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ Hypoxia

205
00:17:19,510 --> 00:17:26,130
ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸis a common icronic bilateral complication

206
00:17:26,130 --> 00:17:30,530
of hydrogel contact lens wear ูˆู‡ู†ุถูŠู ูƒู„ู…ุฉ

207
00:17:30,530 --> 00:17:34,710
conventional contact lens wear ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ู…ุน

208
00:17:34,710 --> 00:17:39,950
ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ุจุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ

209
00:17:44,680 --> 00:17:49,520
Patients are usually asymptomaticุŒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุง

210
00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:57,020
ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู„ู… ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุชุฃุนุฑุงุถ Causes

211
00:17:57,020 --> 00:18:01,420
ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุดูู†ุง

212
00:18:01,420 --> 00:18:04,380
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… moderate ููŠ ุงู„ conjunctival rednessุŒ

213
00:18:04,380 --> 00:18:07,420
moderate ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุงู„ blood vessels ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„

214
00:18:07,420 --> 00:18:11,980
irritation ูˆู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุดุนุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡

215
00:18:11,980 --> 00:18:18,870
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุชุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู„

216
00:18:18,870 --> 00:18:18,870
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ

217
00:18:18,870 --> 00:18:19,110
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ

218
00:18:19,110 --> 00:18:21,470
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ

219
00:18:21,470 --> 00:18:24,890
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ

220
00:18:24,890 --> 00:18:28,210
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ

221
00:18:28,210 --> 00:18:28,790
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ

222
00:18:28,790 --> 00:18:28,990
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ

223
00:18:28,990 --> 00:18:31,090
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ

224
00:18:31,090 --> 00:18:32,970
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†

225
00:18:37,340 --> 00:18:41,600
Mid water hydrogen lenses with a thick periphery

226
00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:46,280
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจู†ุฎุชุงุฑ mid water content ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„

227
00:18:46,280 --> 00:18:50,800
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡

228
00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:54,940
ุงู„ more thick ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ minus lenses

229
00:18:54,940 --> 00:19:00,920
ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„center long

230
00:19:00,920 --> 00:19:06,540
wearing times or overnight wearุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง

231
00:19:06,540 --> 00:19:10,900
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจู„ุจุณ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

232
00:19:10,900 --> 00:19:14,960
ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุงุดุนุฑ ุจุฃูŠ ุชุชุนุจ ูˆ ุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุงุดุนุฑ ุจุฃูŠ

233
00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:18,840
ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงูŠุด ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ Limbal

234
00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:23,280
hyperemia ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ุจุณ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ

235
00:19:23,280 --> 00:19:27,980
ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ continuous

236
00:19:27,980 --> 00:19:32,680
wearing for soft contact lensุฃูˆ overnight wear

237
00:19:32,680 --> 00:19:36,200
ู‡ุงุฐูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช

238
00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:41,820
ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐูŠ

239
00:19:41,820 --> 00:19:45,980
ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุตุญู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆู…

240
00:19:45,980 --> 00:19:50,560
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ

241
00:19:54,680 --> 00:19:59,600
A tight or immobile hydrogel lens ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

242
00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:05,720
tight ูˆู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง large

243
00:20:05,720 --> 00:20:10,640
diameter ู…ุงููŠุด ุงูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ limbal

244
00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:15,300
hyperemia ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ a tight or immobile

245
00:20:15,300 --> 00:20:20,410
hydrogel lens ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุญู„ุŸุฃู…ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ small diameter

246
00:20:20,410 --> 00:20:25,950
ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃูˆ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ุŒ flat base

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layerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠู† Limbal hyperemia,

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fluorescein staining and the presence of microzest

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have been found to be the best biomicroscopic

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indicators of corneal hypoxia in hydrogel extended

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wheelู„ูˆ ุฌุจุชู„ูƒ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„

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micro zest ูˆ ุงู„ corneal ุงูˆ ุงู„ super facial

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panictate keratitis ูˆ ุงู„ superior arcuate staining

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ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ superior arcuate ู„ูˆ

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ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ florescein ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ูู‚ุท ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ upper

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partุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ู€ superfacial panictate keratitis ููŠ

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ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ center ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุฒูŠุณุช

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okay ุงู„ูู‚ุงุนุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ scattering ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„

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ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ

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ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ limbal hyperemia ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู†ู‡

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ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ irritation ู„ ุงู„ blood vessels ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

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ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ dilatation ู„ ุงู„ blood vessels ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง

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ุดูู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู† ุจุนุถ ู…ู†

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ุงู„ blood vessels ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ blood

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vessels ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ dark ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

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red ูƒุจูŠุฑ

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ุทุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ mild ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง a

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traceุŒ ู„ู…ุจุฉ ุงู„hyperemiaุŒ ู‡ู„ ุจู†ูˆู‚ูู‡ ุนู† ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก

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00:22:05,330 --> 00:22:10,410
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ this is normalูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช

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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ smokers ู…ุฏุฎู†ูŠู†

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ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… irritation ุฃูˆ

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ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… limbal hyperemia ูู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…

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ุนู† ู…ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ normal ุฃูˆ ุงู„ normal human subjects ููŠ

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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ evaluation ุจุชูˆู‚ู ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ super

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facial vascularization ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก

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ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„