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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ููุชูู ุงูููู
ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ
2
00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:10,300
ุจุนููุงู activation and function of T and B cell
3
00:00:10,300 --> 00:00:19,060
ุทุจุนุง activation of T and B cell
4
00:00:22,810 --> 00:00:27,750
ู
ุญุตูุชู proliferation and differentiation into an
5
00:00:27,750 --> 00:00:31,510
effector cell and memory cell ุชููุณู
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุณููุง
6
00:00:31,510 --> 00:00:35,290
proliferation and differentiation ูุชููุณู
ุงูุฎููุฉ
7
00:00:35,290 --> 00:00:38,430
ุชุฏููุง two types of cell ูุงุญุฏุฉ effector ูุงุญุฏุฉ
8
00:00:38,430 --> 00:00:44,290
memory cellุงู activation of T cell ู
ุญุตูุชูุง
9
00:00:44,290 --> 00:00:47,730
secretion of cytokine ูุนูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุชุชูุดุท ุงู T
10
00:00:47,730 --> 00:00:52,330
lymphocyte ุงููู ุจุชูุงูููุง cytokine ู ุทุจุนุง ุงู
11
00:00:52,330 --> 00:00:56,970
cytokine ุจูุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุฎูุงูุง ูุซูุฑุฉ ูุงู activation of B
12
00:00:56,970 --> 00:01:01,880
cell ู
ุญุตูุชูุง ุฅูุชุงุฌ antibody productionูุฐู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ
13
00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:07,260
ุจุชุจูู ุงููุง ููู ุจุชุชู
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงู
14
00:01:07,260 --> 00:01:10,980
response ุงุญูุง ุงุชูููุง ุงู ุงู B ูููุณู ุณุงุนุฏ ู ุงู D
15
00:01:10,980 --> 00:01:25,970
ูููุณู ุณุงุนุฏ ุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ุงููู
ู
ุงุชูุฑููุทุจุนุง ูู
ููู
ููุฌ ูู
ูู
16
00:01:25,970 --> 00:01:30,830
ูู
17
00:01:30,830 --> 00:01:32,550
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
18
00:01:32,550 --> 00:01:32,550
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
19
00:01:32,550 --> 00:01:33,410
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
20
00:01:33,410 --> 00:01:34,290
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
21
00:01:34,290 --> 00:01:34,290
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
22
00:01:34,290 --> 00:01:35,670
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
23
00:01:35,670 --> 00:01:37,410
ูู
ูู
24
00:01:40,890 --> 00:01:46,030
ุตุงุฏูุช antigen ุนู
ูุช ูู phagocytosis ุชุนุฑูุช ุนููู ุทุจุนุง
25
00:01:46,030 --> 00:01:49,610
ู
ู ุฎูุงู tool like receptor ููุดูู ูุธุงุฆููุง ุงูุขู
26
00:01:49,610 --> 00:01:56,230
ุฃุฎุฏุชู ูุนู
ูุช ูู phagocytosis ูุทุจุนุง ุตุงุฑ ูู
27
00:01:56,230 --> 00:02:02,330
processing ูุนูู ุดุฌูุชู ุทูุน ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู MRC class 2
28
00:02:02,330 --> 00:02:07,050
molecule ูุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ูุตู ุทูุน ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูMRC class 2
29
00:02:07,050 --> 00:02:13,050
molecule ุจุตูุฑ induction ุฅูู B7ู class 2 ู
ููููููู
30
00:02:13,050 --> 00:02:19,150
ุทุจุนุง once this happen ูุตูุฑ ููู synthesis ู IL-12
31
00:02:19,150 --> 00:02:24,410
cytokine and other chemokine ุทุงูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูุด ู
ู ุงู
32
00:02:24,410 --> 00:02:31,890
dendritic cell ุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุชุฎุด ูุฐู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู ุงู lymph
33
00:02:31,890 --> 00:02:36,630
nodes ู ููุงู ุจุนุฏ ุงู release of this cytokine it
34
00:02:36,630 --> 00:02:42,860
becomes mature dendritic cellุงูุชู ุชูุฏู
ุงูุงูุชุฌูู
35
00:02:42,860 --> 00:02:48,480
ูู
ูุ ูู T-cell ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุจุชุจูู ุงูุฎุงุดุฉ ู ููุงู ูู ุงูู
36
00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:52,280
Germinal Center ูู T-cell area ูู ุงูู lymph nodes
37
00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:58,900
ู ุจุชูุฏู
ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ูู
ูุ ูู T ุงูุจุฑุณููุฉ ุทุจุนุงู ู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงู
38
00:02:58,900 --> 00:03:06,040
activation of T lymphocytes Antigen presenting
39
00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:09,880
cellุงูู Professional Antigen Presenting Cell ูู
ุง
40
00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:13,220
ุงูู Dendritic Cell ู ุงูู Macrophage ู ุงูู B
41
00:03:13,220 --> 00:03:19,980
-Lymphocytes ุทุจุนุงู ูุคูุงุก ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ูุชููููู
42
00:03:19,980 --> 00:03:27,280
ู ููุฏู
ููู ููุณุชูู
ููุงุชุฑ ุณูุฌูุงู ุงูุชูุชูู ูุฏูู ุชูุฏูู
43
00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:33,760
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ู ุชุฒููุฏูุง ุจุงูููุณุชูู
ููุงุชุฑ ุณูุฌูุงู ุณููุชูุน ุงูู
44
00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:39,780
Naive T-Lymphocyteุงูู Dendritic cell can express
45
00:03:39,780 --> 00:03:44,700
high level of MSG a class 2 and class 1 molecule
46
00:03:44,700 --> 00:03:50,040
ูููููุง they are motile they are moving from one
47
00:03:50,040 --> 00:03:54,380
place to another ู ุจูุถููุง ูู
ุดูุง ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง ูุตููุง ุงู
48
00:03:54,380 --> 00:03:57,760
lymph nodes ู ููุงู they can interact with the T
49
00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:05,130
lymphocytes ูุดูููุง ุงู figure ุงูุฃูู ูุนูููู ุจูุธูุฑ
50
00:04:05,130 --> 00:04:09,610
ููุง ุงู interaction of antigen ู ุงู dendritic cell
51
00:04:09,610 --> 00:04:15,730
in tissue ุฃุฎุฏุชู ู ุฑุงุญุช ุทุจุนุง ุฃุฏู ุฅูู ุงู maturation
52
00:04:15,730 --> 00:04:22,490
of dendritic cell ู ุฃุฏู ุฅูู ุฃูู ูู ุฎููุฉ ุญุงู
ูุฉ ุนูู
53
00:04:22,490 --> 00:04:32,950
ุณุทุญูุงุงูุชูุฌูู ุงุชุญุฑูุช ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง ูุตูุช ููู
ู ููุฒ ูููุงู
54
00:04:32,950 --> 00:04:39,090
ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู interaction ูู ุงู figure ุจุฑุถู
55
00:04:39,090 --> 00:04:42,490
ุงูุงูุชูุฌูู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู gram negative ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุชุงุฎุฏ
56
00:04:42,490 --> 00:04:47,290
by immature dendritic cell ูู
ู ุฎูุงู interaction
57
00:04:47,290 --> 00:04:51,830
with tool like receptor ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงู
58
00:04:51,830 --> 00:04:58,200
dendritic cellุงูุชูุงุก ุชููููุง ุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ู
ู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู
59
00:04:58,200 --> 00:05:04,160
ุงูู
ููุฑูุจูุง ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูุชูุงุก ูุงู
ูู ู
ู ุงูู innate ู
60
00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:08,800
ุงูู adaptive immunity ุงูู innate ู
ู ุฎูุงู
61
00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:13,300
ุงููุงุฌูุณูุชูุณูุฒ ูุงูู adaptive ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู cytokine
62
00:05:17,650 --> 00:05:21,290
ุทูุจ ุงูุด ูู
ุงู tool like receptorุ ูุงููุง they are
63
00:05:21,290 --> 00:05:27,210
considered as part of pattern recognition molecule
64
00:05:27,210 --> 00:05:32,570
pattern recognition molecule ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ
65
00:05:32,570 --> 00:05:41,860
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุฎูุงูุงูู ูุงุญุฏ is specific for the
66
00:05:41,860 --> 00:05:51,900
recognition of certain foreign antigen they fit
67
00:05:51,900 --> 00:05:56,400
with a distinct pattern of corresponding base of
68
00:05:56,400 --> 00:06:04,330
pathogen ุจุฑุชุจุชู ุจูุทุนุฉ ุงู ุจุงูู
ูุงู ุงูู
ูุงุณุจุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
69
00:06:04,330 --> 00:06:09,990
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงู pathogen and they serve as a flag they
70
00:06:09,990 --> 00:06:18,510
are flags alerting ูุนูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจูุด ุจูุตุญุญูุง a
71
00:06:18,510 --> 00:06:22,750
responding cell to the presence of innate invading
72
00:06:22,750 --> 00:06:30,590
microorganism ูู
ูุนูู ููุดุทูุง
73
00:06:31,730 --> 00:06:38,910
ุฃู ูุฌุนู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฌุณู
ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงุณุชููุงุฑ ูู ุญุงู
74
00:06:38,910 --> 00:06:45,430
ุฏุฎูู ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุฃูุถุง they facilitate phagocytosis
75
00:06:45,430 --> 00:06:48,790
ู
ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุจุณ ู
ู ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู
76
00:06:48,790 --> 00:06:52,410
toll like receptor ูุงูุงูุชุฌููุจุตูุฑ ููู phagocytosis
77
00:06:52,410 --> 00:06:56,810
ูู ุทูู like ุฑุณุจุชูุฑ ุงูุชููุช phagocytes and tissue
78
00:06:56,810 --> 00:07:02,210
dendritic cell in response to pathogen and they
79
00:07:02,210 --> 00:07:05,790
are large family of receptor ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงู
80
00:07:05,790 --> 00:07:10,990
receptor ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
each of which recognizes
81
00:07:10,990 --> 00:07:16,230
specific microbial molecular patternูุงู ูู
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ
82
00:07:16,230 --> 00:07:22,430
ู
ู ุงูู Receptor ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฌุณู
ุงููุงุนูุฉ ูู
83
00:07:22,430 --> 00:07:26,950
ุงู innate immunity ููู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุจูุชุนุฑู ุนูู
84
00:07:26,950 --> 00:07:31,570
microbial pattern ุฃู ุงู molecular pattern ู
ูุฌูุฏ
85
00:07:31,570 --> 00:07:35,640
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎูุงูุงActivation of these cells
86
00:07:35,640 --> 00:07:40,580
facilitates initiation of acquired immune response
87
00:07:40,580 --> 00:07:44,520
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅูุดุ Release or production of pro
88
00:07:44,520 --> 00:07:51,160
-inflammatory cytokine ููุฐุง ู
ุง ููุณุฑ ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู
89
00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:54,620
ุงู innate ู ุงู acquired immune response
90
00:07:57,700 --> 00:08:04,000
ุฃูุถุง ู
ุง ูุณูู ุนู
ููุฉ phagocytosis ูู ุฃู ุงูู
ููุฑูุจ
91
00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:09,220
ูููู coated with complement ูุนูู ุจูููู optionized
92
00:08:09,220 --> 00:08:12,700
ูุนูู ุงู optionized microbe
93
00:08:15,250 --> 00:08:19,350
ุจุฅู
ูุงููุง ุฃู ุชููู ุจุณูููุฉ ูุงุบูุณูุชูุฒุฉ ูุฑู ุฃูุชุฌูู ูุฏูุน
94
00:08:19,350 --> 00:08:22,810
ููู
ุณุชูู ุงูุนุงูู ู
ู ุงูู
ูููููููุงุช ุงูุชุดุบูููุฉ ูุจูู
95
00:08:22,810 --> 00:08:26,750
ุงูู
ูููููููุงุช ุงูุชุดุบูููุฉ ุชุชููู ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุฃู ูู ุญุงูุฉ
96
00:08:26,750 --> 00:08:34,010
ูุฌูุฏ ูุฑู ุฃูุชุฌูู ุจููู
ุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู self-antigen ูุฐู
97
00:08:34,010 --> 00:08:40,130
ุงูู
ูููููููุงุช ุงูุชุดุบูููุฉ ูุง ูู
ูู ุฃู ุชููู ู
ุตุงุฏุฑุฉ ููู
98
00:08:40,130 --> 00:08:47,960
ุชุฏูุน ูููู ุชูููู
ููุณุงูุชููุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุตูุฑุฉ ุจุชูุถุญ ุงู
99
00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:52,800
interaction between molecules on the surface of
100
00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:59,500
both antigen presenting cell and CD4 T helper cell
101
00:08:59,500 --> 00:09:05,960
ูุนูู ูุงู ุงู TCR ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุงู
ุฑ C class 2ูุงูู
102
00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:10,280
coreceptor CD4 ุฃูุถูุง ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู MHC class 2 sorry
103
00:09:10,280 --> 00:09:16,540
TCR ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุงูุชูุฌู ู CD4 ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู MHC class 2 ูู
104
00:09:16,540 --> 00:09:21,580
ุงู core stimulatory molecule CD8 ุงูู 28 ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู
105
00:09:21,580 --> 00:09:29,700
B7 ุฃู CTLA4 ุงููู ูู cytotoxic ุงูุงูููุณุงูุช ุงูุชูุฌู
106
00:09:29,700 --> 00:09:37,070
number 4 ุฃูุถูุง can interact with ashู
ุน B7 ูุงุญุฏ
107
00:09:37,070 --> 00:09:40,430
ุจูุนู
ู Stimulatory ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุนู
ู Inhibitory ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ
108
00:09:40,430 --> 00:09:46,310
ุงููู ูู CT ุนูู A4 ูู Inhibitory ุซู
CD40 ุนูู ุงู B
109
00:09:46,310 --> 00:09:52,890
-Lymphocytes ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู CD40 ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงู T ุซู
ุงู
110
00:09:52,890 --> 00:09:57,540
ุงุนุชุจุฑูุง ุงู ูุฐู ุงู antigen presenting Bุซู
ุงู ICAM-1
111
00:09:57,540 --> 00:10:01,960
ุงููู ูู CD54 ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุฎุจุฑ ุนู adhesive molecule
112
00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:08,280
ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจ LFA-1 leukocyte or lymphocyte functioning
113
00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:12,920
antigen number one ุซู
CD2 ุฎุจุฑ ุนู ุฃูุถุง adhesive
114
00:10:12,920 --> 00:10:19,130
molecule ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุชูุฑููููุณุงูุช ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจ LFA-1ุชูุงุชุฉ
115
00:10:19,130 --> 00:10:23,470
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู Antigen Presenting Cell ูุฐู ูู ุฑูุงุจุท
116
00:10:23,470 --> 00:10:28,010
ุนุดุงู ุงูู Cell-to-Cell Contact ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท and
117
00:10:28,010 --> 00:10:32,430
activation ู
ุด ุจุณ contact and activation ูุฐู
118
00:10:32,430 --> 00:10:40,390
ุงูุฑูุงุจุท ูููุง ุจุฏูุง ุชุฑุชุจุท ูุดููุชูุดูุท ูุฐู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู T
119
00:10:40,390 --> 00:10:44,530
lymphocyte ุจุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู signal ุงู first
120
00:10:44,530 --> 00:10:47,490
signal ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู interaction ุจูู ุงูุงู
ุฑ C
121
00:10:47,490 --> 00:10:53,150
class 2 ุงููู ู
ุงุณู ุนูู ุณุทุญู ุงู peptide ุงู antigenic
122
00:10:53,150 --> 00:10:59,030
peptide ู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงู antigen presenting
123
00:10:59,030 --> 00:11:07,640
cell ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู TCRู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Variable Alpha ู
124
00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:13,960
Variable Beta ู ูุฐุง ุฃูู ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ู ูุฐุง ุงููุตู ู
ุญุชุงุฌ
125
00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:22,520
ูููู ููุณ ูุงููุง ูุฅููุงููุนุดุงู ุชููู ุงูุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู
ุถุชุนู
126
00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:27,060
ููุตูุฑ ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู response to the antigen ูุงุจุฏ
127
00:11:27,060 --> 00:11:31,500
ู
ู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู coreceptor ุงููู ูู CD4 ู
ุน ุงู MHC
128
00:11:31,500 --> 00:11:38,920
class 2 ูุจุฑุชุจุท ูู ุงู constant region of MHC class
129
00:11:38,920 --> 00:11:45,530
2CD4 ูุชู
ุชุญุฑูุฑู ู
ู
130
00:11:45,530 --> 00:11:53,050
ุงูู TCR ุงูุฐู ูู
ุณู ูู ุงูู Antigen ููุนู
ู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู
131
00:11:53,050 --> 00:11:59,470
MSG Class 2 ูููููู ุงูุฑุงุจุทุฉ ููุฒูุฏ ุงูู Signal
132
00:11:59,470 --> 00:12:05,070
Transduction ุงููู ุณูุญุฏุซ ุงูู
133
00:12:05,070 --> 00:12:10,430
Code Stimulatorุงูุฑุงุจุทุงุช ุงูุชุงูุชุฉ ุฃู ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุฏุนูุง
134
00:12:10,430 --> 00:12:15,950
ูููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู co-stimulator pairs or molecule
135
00:12:15,950 --> 00:12:19,450
ูุงุฒู
ูุญุตู ููู interaction ุจูู ุงููB7 ุนูู ุณุทุญ
136
00:12:19,450 --> 00:12:28,030
ุงููantigen presenting cell ู
ุน ุงููCD28 ุฃู CD40 ุฃู
137
00:12:28,030 --> 00:12:30,370
ูุณู
ููู CD152
138
00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:38,060
ูCD40 ุงููู ูู 154 ู
ุน CD40 ูุฌูุจ ุนูู ุณุทุญ
139
00:12:38,060 --> 00:12:42,160
ุงูุชููููููุณุงูุชุฒ ูุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู cost
140
00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:45,380
stimulator ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุฌุฏูุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุชูููุฉ
141
00:12:45,380 --> 00:12:49,740
ุงูุฑุงุจุท ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ุชุตูุฑ ุนุดุงู ูุตูุฑ ููู ุงููู ูู
142
00:12:49,740 --> 00:12:54,100
activation ุทุจุนุง cost stimulator ุงูู
ููููููู are
143
00:12:54,100 --> 00:13:00,440
required ู
ุงุดู are necessary for activation of
144
00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:03,850
naiveCD 40
145
00:13:06,780 --> 00:13:11,280
CD40-Ligand Interaction ุจุชุณููุฏ ุงูู Expression of
146
00:13:11,280 --> 00:13:15,900
B7 ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู Antigen Presenting Cell ู ุจุชุณููุฏ
147
00:13:15,900 --> 00:13:22,680
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู B7 ู
ุน ุงูู CD28 ุจูู ุงูู Antigen
148
00:13:22,680 --> 00:13:26,780
Presenting Cell ู ุงูู De-Lymphocyte ูููุง ูู ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
149
00:13:26,780 --> 00:13:32,660
ุฃุฎุฑู ูู ุงูู Adhesion Molecule ูุชุชู
ุซู ุจุงูู ICAM-1
150
00:13:32,660 --> 00:13:40,170
ุจูุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน CD11ACD18 ุฃู ู
ุง ูุณู
ู ุจุงูู LFA1 ููููุณุงูุช
151
00:13:40,170 --> 00:13:43,710
ุงู ูู
ููุณุงูุช ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุญูุงู functioning associated
152
00:13:43,710 --> 00:13:50,510
antigen ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุชููู
ููุณุงูุช ู ุฃูุถุง ุงู adhesive
153
00:13:50,510 --> 00:13:55,330
interaction slow down the movement ูุนูู ุชุชูุฐู ุชุซุจุช
154
00:13:55,330 --> 00:14:01,670
ุงูุฎููุฉ ู ููู
ุชุซุจุช ุจูุตูุฑ ุงู action is more potent
155
00:14:05,050 --> 00:14:10,770
ุงูุฑูู
ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ูู ุงูู Immunological Synapse ูู
156
00:14:10,770 --> 00:14:13,910
ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูุฃุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู Antigen Presenting Cell
157
00:14:13,910 --> 00:14:18,430
ูุงูู T Cell ุจูุชููู ูููุง ุงูู Synapse ุงูู Synapse
158
00:14:18,430 --> 00:14:22,050
ูุญุชุงุฌ ูุฅุณุชู
ุฑุงุฑ ุฅุชุตุงู ุงูุงูุชุฑุงู ุณููููุงุฑ ูู ุงููู ูุนู
ู
159
00:14:22,050 --> 00:14:29,050
ุฅูู ุงูุฅุชุตุงู ุงูุงูุชุฑุงู ุณููููุงุฑ ููู ู
ู ูููู ูุชุจูู
160
00:14:29,050 --> 00:14:31,350
ุดุบุงูุฉ ูู
ู
ุณููุฉ ุงูุฎูุงูุง
161
00:14:35,700 --> 00:14:41,760
ูุบุงูุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุจุชูุตู ุงูู ุญูุงูู ุชู
ุงู
ุณุงุนุงุช of
162
00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:46,760
contact ูุงู ูุฃ ุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุงููุง ุงู
163
00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:51,520
Lycos ููู ุฌูุง ุงููู ุจุฏู ุงู cluster ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
164
00:14:51,520 --> 00:14:58,640
cell membrane ุชุจุน T cell is mobilized to the
165
00:14:58,640 --> 00:15:02,460
synapse ุงููู ูู ุงููุตูุฉ ุงููู ุตุงุฑุช and draw with
166
00:15:02,460 --> 00:15:08,160
them intracellular signalingุงููู ูู ุฏูุฑ ุงูู
167
00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:12,040
Intracellular Signaling ู ูุฐู ุฎุทูุงุช ุงูู
168
00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:17,680
Intracellular Signaling ู ุชุชุจุนูุง ู
ุนุงูุง ุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
169
00:15:17,680 --> 00:15:22,620
ูุฐู ุงูู Signal ุฌุงุจูุง ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุทุจุนุง ุชููู ุงูู Synapse
170
00:15:22,620 --> 00:15:28,440
ู ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุงููุฑู
ูู ุงู ุงูู cytokine ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ
171
00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:35,640
ู
ุงุดู ุจุงูู Receptor ูุจุจุดุช ุงูู Receptorูู
ุชู
ุง ุงุชูุดุท
172
00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:38,660
ุงูููุณุจุชูุฑ ุจูุซุจุช ูู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู cell
173
00:15:38,660 --> 00:15:43,800
membrane of the ุงุณู
ู ุงููู ูู GS protein ููุฐุง
174
00:15:43,800 --> 00:15:46,780
ุจูุชูููู ู
ู Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Tripolip ูุจุชุนุฏู
175
00:15:46,780 --> 00:15:52,720
ุชุดูู ุทุจุนุง ู
ุญุตูุฉ ูุดุงุทู ุดุบูุชูู ุงูุดุบู ุงูุฃููุงููุฉ ุฎุฑูุฌ
176
00:15:52,720 --> 00:16:02,880
ุงู GTB ู
ู ุงู GTB GTB ุชุญูู ุฅูู GDP ูุจูุฑุชุจุท ููู GS
177
00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:08,900
proteinุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงูู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงู alpha ู
ูู
178
00:16:08,900 --> 00:16:15,900
ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู air ุจุงู GTP ุจููู
ุง ุงู beta ู ุงู gamma
179
00:16:15,900 --> 00:16:22,260
ุจุฑูุญูุง ู ุจูุดุทูุง ูุฒูู
ุชุงูู ุงุณู
ู phospholipase C ู
180
00:16:22,260 --> 00:16:26,700
ุงู phospholipase C ุดู ุจุนู
ู ุจุนู
ู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุญููุฉ ุฎุงูุต
181
00:16:26,700 --> 00:16:33,170
ุจูุญูู ุงููุฑุน five by phosphate in osetolูุดุบูุชูู ูุฐุง
182
00:16:33,170 --> 00:16:39,650
ูู ูุฅููุงุตูุชูู ุชุฑุงูููุณููุช IB3 ููุจูู ุจูุดุท ุงู
183
00:16:39,650 --> 00:16:44,670
diacylglycerol ูุจูู ุจูุดุท ุดุบูุชูู diacylglycerol
184
00:16:44,670 --> 00:16:49,830
ูุฅููุงุตูุชูู ุชุฑุงูููุณููุช ุฏู ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุทูู ุฅููุงุตูุชูู
185
00:16:49,830 --> 00:16:52,570
ุชุฑุงูููุณููุช ูุฎุด ุนูู ุงู endoglasmic reticulum ููุทูุน
186
00:16:52,570 --> 00:16:59,230
ุงููุงูุณููู
ู
ูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุทูุดูุฉ calcium urate ูุจุทูุน
187
00:16:59,230 --> 00:17:05,910
ุงููุงูุณููู
ุงููู ุทุจุนุง ุจุงุณู ุงู glycerol ูู ูุฌูุฏ
188
00:17:05,910 --> 00:17:13,690
ุงููุงูุณููู
ุจุชูุดุท ูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุณู
ู protein kinase C ู
189
00:17:13,690 --> 00:17:16,910
ุงููู ุงูุถุง ูุฐุง ุงู protein ู
ุชู ู
ุง ุงุชูุฑู ุนูู ุทูู
190
00:17:16,910 --> 00:17:19,730
ุจูุนู
ู phosphorylation ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู phosphorylated
191
00:17:19,730 --> 00:17:23,530
protein ุจูุนู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงู catalyst ุจูุนู
ู
192
00:17:23,530 --> 00:17:28,870
phosphorylationูู Cellular Protein ูุทุจุนุง ู
ุชู
ุตุงุฑ ูู
193
00:17:28,870 --> 00:17:33,030
Phosphorylation ูุนูู ูู Action ูุนูู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงููุฑู
ูู
194
00:17:33,030 --> 00:17:38,530
ุงููู ู
ุณูู ุจุงูุฅูุด ุจุงูุฑูุณูุจุชูุฑ ุจุฏู ูุชูุนู ู
ู ุฎูุงู
195
00:17:38,530 --> 00:17:42,870
ุชูููู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ููููุณู ุงููู ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู
196
00:17:42,870 --> 00:17:47,690
ุญูุงูู ุชู
ู ุฎุทูุงุช ู
ุชุชุงููุฉ ูุนูุฏูุง ุนูู ุงูุณุฑูุน ุงููุฑู
ูู
197
00:17:47,690 --> 00:17:53,260
ุจู
ุณู ุจุฑูุณูุจุชูุฑ ุจูุดุทููู
ุชู
ุง ุงุชูุดุท ุงูู Receptor ุจูู
ุณู
198
00:17:53,260 --> 00:17:57,000
ุจุจุฑูุชูู ุงุณู
ู ุงูู GAC Protein ูู Cell Membrane ูู
199
00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:04,480
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Tripeptide-Tripolipeptide Protein ู
ุญุตูุฉ
200
00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:09,440
ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู ุจุงูุจุฑูุชูู ูุฐุง ุงูู Receptor ูู ุญุงุฌุชูู ุงูู
201
00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:12,900
ุจูุตูุฑ Dissociation ูู Alpha, Beta, Gamma ุงูู Alpha
202
00:18:12,900 --> 00:18:19,550
ุทุจุนุง ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู GTP ุงููู ุทูุนูุงูู Meta ูุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ
203
00:18:19,550 --> 00:18:25,770
ุจูุฑูุญูุง ูู
ูุดุทูู ุงูู Phospholipase-C ุงูุฒุงูู
ุงู
204
00:18:25,770 --> 00:18:30,650
Phospholipase-C ุงูุฒุงูู
ู
ุชู ู
ุง ุงุชููู ุจูุฑูุญูุง
205
00:18:30,650 --> 00:18:36,950
ูู
ูุดุทููุง ุดุบูุชูู ู
ูููู ููุง ุงู-diacylglycerol ู ุงู
206
00:18:36,950 --> 00:18:40,310
-nacitol triphosphate ูุฃู ุงู-nacitol triphosphate
207
00:18:40,310 --> 00:18:43,030
ุจูุฎุด ุนูู ุงูู endoplasmic reticulum ุจูุทูุน ููุง
208
00:18:43,030 --> 00:18:43,770
ุงููุงูุณููู
209
00:18:46,300 --> 00:18:50,260
ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงููุงูุณููู
ุฏุงูุงุณููููููุณุฑูู ุจูุชุญูู ุฅูู
210
00:18:50,260 --> 00:18:55,500
ุจุฑูุชูู ูููุงุณู ููุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูุงุณูุฑุง related ุจุฑูุชูู
211
00:18:55,500 --> 00:19:00,460
ุจูุนู
ู ูุงุณูุฑุง ูุงูุฐู ูู cellular protein ูุจุงูุชุงูู
212
00:19:00,460 --> 00:19:05,100
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู action ูุฐุง ูู ุงู role of endocytal
213
00:19:05,100 --> 00:19:10,780
triphosphate in intracellular signaling ูู
214
00:19:10,780 --> 00:19:15,760
ุงู CD4 ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑุูู Intracellular event or
215
00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:20,100
signaling ุทุจุนุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ูู ุงุฑุชุจุท ุงูู
216
00:19:20,100 --> 00:19:25,260
TCR ู
ู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจุงูู Antigenic Peptide ุงููู ู
ู
ุณููุฉ
217
00:19:25,260 --> 00:19:35,320
ุจุงูู MHC Molecule ู ุฅุฌุง ุงูู CD4 ู
ุงุดู ู
ุณู ุฃูุถุง ุจุงูู
218
00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:38,990
MHC Moleculeูุจูู ุงูู TCR ู
ุงุณู ูู ุงูู Antigenic
219
00:19:38,990 --> 00:19:43,830
Peptide ู CD4 ู
ุงุณู ูู ุงูู MSC ู
ูููููู ุทุจุนุง ุฅูุด ููู
220
00:19:43,830 --> 00:19:49,730
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฌูุจ ุงูู TCR ู ุงู MSC ู
ููููููุ ูุงููุง ููู CD3
221
00:19:49,730 --> 00:19:53,270
ู Zeta ุงููู ููุนู
ููุง Signal Transduction ุดู
222
00:19:53,270 --> 00:19:58,310
ููุนู
ูููุ ุทุจุนุง ูุงุดููุณุงู ู CD3 ู Zeta ูููุง ุฏู ูู
223
00:19:58,310 --> 00:20:03,950
ุงูู
ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนุจุฑุง ุนู ุงููู ูู ITAM ู
ุงุดู
224
00:20:04,540 --> 00:20:13,400
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงููู ูู molecule ุงููุณูุฑุฉ ุทูุจ ุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
225
00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:18,940
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉุ ูุงููุง ุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุซููุง phosphorylation ุนุงุฏุฉ
226
00:20:18,940 --> 00:20:25,910
ุจูุตูุฑ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงููู ูู ุงู LCK ูุงููู ูุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑุจุชุงุจุน
227
00:20:25,910 --> 00:20:28,550
ุงู sar family ูุงุญุฏ ุชุงุจุน ุงู sar family ุงูุชุงูู
228
00:20:28,550 --> 00:20:33,050
ุจูุนู
ููุง phosphorylation ุงููู ูู ุงู ITAM ุจุชู
ุช ูุณูุฑ
229
00:20:33,050 --> 00:20:36,710
ูุฏูู ุจููุณูุฑูุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู phosphorylation ุงู ITAM
230
00:20:36,710 --> 00:20:47,310
ุจูุดูู ู
ุฑุณุงุฉ ุจูุดูู ุงููู ูู ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชูุดุท ุนูููุง ุงููู
231
00:20:47,310 --> 00:20:53,360
ูู ุงูุฒุนุจ ุจุฑูุชูููุฒู ุจุฑูุชูู ู
ุชู
ุช ูุณูุฑ ุจุฑูุญู ูู
232
00:20:53,360 --> 00:20:57,740
ุจูุดุทููุง adaptor ุจุฑูุชูู ู ุงู adaptor ุจุฑูุชูู ุฅุฐุง
233
00:20:57,740 --> 00:21:02,240
ุงุชูุดุท ุนูู ุทูู ุจูุดุทููุง ุงููู ูู phosphate ููููุณูุชูู
234
00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:08,600
ุจู ููุณููุช ูู ูุจุฏููุง ุงููู ูู ููุณูู ุจูุดุท ุงูููุณููู
235
00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:14,470
Ibz2ููุฒููุงู ุจุงุณ C ุณูุฑู ุงููู ููุนุทููุง ููุดุทููุง ุงูุฑุงุณ
236
00:21:14,470 --> 00:21:18,650
ูุงูุฑุงู ููููููู ุชุฑุงูููุณููุช ูุถุงูุง ุณููููููุงุณูุฑูุฏ
237
00:21:18,650 --> 00:21:22,770
ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ูุชูุดุทููุง transcriptional factor ููุฐู
238
00:21:22,770 --> 00:21:35,380
ููุชูุดุท ุงูุงููู ููุนุจุฉ B ูAT ูAB1ู ูุฏูู ุจูุฎุดูุง ุนูู ุงู
239
00:21:35,380 --> 00:21:39,320
DNA ุนูู ุงู nucleus ู ููุงู ุจุฑุถู ุจูุนู
ููุง
240
00:21:39,320 --> 00:21:46,080
transcription ู cytokine ู cytokine ุงูู ุทุจุนุง ุจูู
241
00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:49,080
ุฃุดุทุฉ ุงูุฌูููุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน ููุง cytokine ู cytokine
242
00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:54,220
receptorูุฐู ูู ุชุณูุณู ุงูุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงููู ู
ุงุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงู CD4
243
00:21:54,220 --> 00:21:58,760
ุงูู ุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ููู ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ููู ุชูุดูุท ุงูุชูุดูุท ูุชุจุน
244
00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:02,100
ูุงุณูุฑุง ูุงููุงุณูุฑุง ุจุชูุดุท adaptor ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ูุงู
245
00:22:02,100 --> 00:22:05,660
adaptor ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุจุชูุดุทูุง ุงูู
ููุงูุฒู
ุงููู ุชูุดุฑ ุงุญูุง
246
00:22:05,660 --> 00:22:10,110
ุชุจุน ุงู inositol ู ุงู biphosphateactivation ุทุจุนุง
247
00:22:10,110 --> 00:22:14,050
ูุฐุง ุจูุชุจุน ู ุชูุดูุท ู phospholipase enzyme ู ุงู
248
00:22:14,050 --> 00:22:18,330
phospholipase enzyme ู
ุญุตูุฉ ูุดุงุทู ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงููู
249
00:22:18,330 --> 00:22:21,250
ูู ุงู biphosphate ู ุจูุญููู ู triphosphate ู
250
00:22:21,250 --> 00:22:25,450
diacylglycerol ู ุทุจุนุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู activation ู
251
00:22:25,450 --> 00:22:29,010
transcriptional factor ุจุชุฑูุญ ุงู nucleus ุจุชูุดุท
252
00:22:29,010 --> 00:22:32,450
ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุชุตููุน ุงู cytokine ู ุงู
253
00:22:32,450 --> 00:22:33,370
cytokine receptor
254
00:22:36,440 --> 00:22:40,240
ููุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ูู ู
ูุชูุจ ุจุงูุชูุตูู binding of a C class
255
00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:48,480
2 molecule ู
ุน ุงู TCR ู
ุงุดู ุจูููููุง signal ุทุจุนุง ู
ู
256
00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:56,180
ุฎูุงู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจ Zeta CD3 and Zeta molecule ูุทุจุนุง
257
00:22:56,180 --> 00:23:00,600
ุงูุฑุงุจุท ุงูุชุงูู ุงู ูุฐู ุงู signal can cross the
258
00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:05,170
membraneูุด ุจุชุนู
ู ูู ุงูู
ู
ุจุฑูู ุชุนู
ู ุงู
ุง aggregation
259
00:23:05,170 --> 00:23:14,630
ูู ุงู TCR ู
ู ุฌูุง ุงู conformational changes ูู
260
00:23:14,630 --> 00:23:20,970
Transmembrane region of TCR ูุชุบูุฑ ุดููู ุจุฏู ูุชูุดุท
261
00:23:20,970 --> 00:23:26,490
ุชูุฑูุฒูู ูุงูููุฒ system ููุจุฏุฃ ูุถูู phosphate group
262
00:23:26,490 --> 00:23:31,990
ูู ุชูุฑูุฒูู molecule ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉุทุจุนุง ุนูุฏูุง ููุดูููุง
263
00:23:31,990 --> 00:23:38,290
ุชุงุฑูุฒ ุงููููุฒ associated with CD3Z ูู ู
ุจุงุฑุญุฉ ุนู
264
00:23:38,290 --> 00:23:47,690
ุงููู ู ุงู SRC ุทุจุนุง
265
00:23:47,690 --> 00:23:53,730
ูุฏููุฉ ุงู LCK ุชุงุจุนุฉ
266
00:23:53,730 --> 00:24:01,060
ูู ุณุงุฑู family ู ุงููู ุชุงุจุน ูู ุณุงุฑุณ familyูุฐุง ูู
ุง
267
00:24:01,060 --> 00:24:07,360
ุงูุชููู ุจุชูุดุทูุง ูุจูุนู
ููุง clustering ุทุจุนุง ุจูุดุทูุง
268
00:24:07,360 --> 00:24:13,920
ุงููู ูู ุงู ITM region ุจูุนู
ููููู
phosphorylation
269
00:24:14,610 --> 00:24:19,370
ูุทุจุนุง ู
ุง ุชู
ุช ูุณูุฑู ุฏูู ุจูู
ุซููุง ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูุชูุดุท ุนูููุง
270
00:24:19,370 --> 00:24:26,030
another tyrosine ููููุณุฉ ู
ููุง ZAP 70 ู ZAP 70 ุฃูุถุง
271
00:24:26,030 --> 00:24:30,130
ุจูุนู
ู phosphorylation ู adaptor ุจููุชูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
272
00:24:30,130 --> 00:24:35,710
ุงููุงุช ุงู SLP 76 ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงู cell membrane ู ุจูููููุง
273
00:24:35,710 --> 00:24:40,390
complex ุจูุนู
ู signal transduction ู ุจูููู ุงู
274
00:24:40,390 --> 00:24:45,070
immunological synapseุงูุงู ุดู ุจูุญุตู ูู ุงูู
275
00:24:45,070 --> 00:24:48,310
intracellular signalingุ ูููุง ูุฃ ุฏู ุงุชุฑ ุจุฑูุชูู
276
00:24:48,310 --> 00:24:52,370
ู
ุงุชู
ุงุชูุดุท ู
ุงุดู ู ุงูู activate intracellular
277
00:24:52,370 --> 00:24:56,510
signaling ูููุ ุฌุงูู they bind with phospholipase-C
278
00:24:56,510 --> 00:25:00,150
ู ุจูุนู
ููุง phosphorylation ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู
279
00:25:00,150 --> 00:25:07,470
phosphorylation ุจุงูุฐุงุจู ุจุฑูุชูู ู ุทุจุนุง ุจูุญูู
280
00:25:07,470 --> 00:25:19,540
ุงูููุณูุฉ ุฏู ุจู ููุณููุชุงูู ุงูู Diacylglycerol ูุทุจุนุง
281
00:25:19,540 --> 00:25:23,180
ูุฐุง ุจูุดุฑ ุงูู transcriptional factor ุงููู ุณู
ูุงู NF
282
00:25:23,180 --> 00:25:31,620
-Kappa-B ุงุชูููุง ุงู ุงูู ITAM ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู immune
283
00:25:31,620 --> 00:25:39,980
receptor thyrosine based activation motif ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ
284
00:25:39,980 --> 00:25:47,800
ูู
ููุูู ITAM Immunoreceptor Tyrosine Based
285
00:25:47,800 --> 00:25:54,520
Activation Motif ุทุจุนุง
286
00:25:54,520 --> 00:25:58,220
ุฏู ุณูู ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุงุชูููุง ุนูู ุงูู ููุณ
287
00:25:58,220 --> 00:26:02,740
ุงูุญูุงูุฉ ุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุชูุดูุท ูู Triphosphate ุงููู
288
00:26:02,740 --> 00:26:06,560
ุจุชุฎุด ุนูู ุงูู Endoplasmic reticulum ู ุจุชูุดูุท ุงูู
289
00:26:06,560 --> 00:26:09,720
Calcineurinููุฐุง ุจููุดุท ุงููู ูู another
290
00:26:09,720 --> 00:26:14,680
transcriptional factor ุงููู ูู NFAT ูุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง
291
00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:18,080
two transcriptional factors ุจุชูุดุท ููุฐุง ุงูู
ููุงููุฒู
292
00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:24,800
ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู transplantation ูุฃูู ูู
293
00:26:24,800 --> 00:26:30,100
ุฏูุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง Cyclosporin A ุจูุนู
ู inhibit ุงููู ูู
294
00:26:30,100 --> 00:26:33,720
graft rejection ูู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ูููู ุจุชุจุท ุจุงูcalcium
295
00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:37,720
urineู
ุดู ูู
ุง ุจุชุทูุน ู
ู ุงู endoplasmic reticulum
296
00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:46,960
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููู ูุดุงุท ุช ุณูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุงููุด graph
297
00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:52,680
rejection ูู ุจูุฃุฎุฑ ุงู graph rejection ุงูุฑุงุณ
298
00:26:52,680 --> 00:26:56,860
ูุงูุฑุงู ุงููู ุชูุงูู ุนูููู
ูู
ุจูุฑุน ูุฌูุงููุฒูู ูููููุชุง
299
00:26:56,860 --> 00:27:00,680
ุงุชุจุงููุฒูู ุจููุชูู ุดู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุฌุงูู ุจูุดุทู ุณุงูุชู
300
00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:06,790
ุจูุงุฒู
ูู ูุงุณููุช ุงู ู
ูุชุฑุฌูููู
ุงุชูุดุท ุงูู
ุนุงู ุจูุงูููุฒ
301
00:27:06,790 --> 00:27:09,810
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุจุฑูุชูู ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู ุชูุดูุท ูุชููู
302
00:27:09,810 --> 00:27:12,770
transcription of another transcriptional factor
303
00:27:12,770 --> 00:27:17,050
ุณู
ูู AB1 ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุชูุงุชุฉ transcriptional factor
304
00:27:17,050 --> 00:27:22,270
ุฏููุฉ ุจููุดุทูุง ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุชุตููุน ุงููู ูู
305
00:27:22,270 --> 00:27:26,590
ุงููุง ุจุชูุจุฑ ุงูุฎููุฉ ุชุทูุนูุง IL-2 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู cytokine
306
00:27:26,590 --> 00:27:30,370
ูุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู growth factor ุงููู receptor ุนูู ุณุทุญ
307
00:27:30,370 --> 00:27:34,210
ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุณูุงุงูุชู ูู ุงูู T-Lymphocyte ูุจุงูุชุงูู
308
00:27:34,210 --> 00:27:38,710
ุจูุฒูุฏ ูุดุงุทูุง ูุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ ูู
ู
ูู ุชูุดุท ุฎูุงูุง ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู
309
00:27:38,710 --> 00:27:42,150
ุงูู T-Lymphocyte ูุนูู can act on the same cell or
310
00:27:42,150 --> 00:27:46,250
different cell ุงู on different cell ููุฐุง ูู
311
00:27:46,250 --> 00:27:53,610
ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุตุงุฑ ุชูุดุทุช ุงูุฎููู ูุชูุดุทุช ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ
312
00:27:53,610 --> 00:27:58,310
ุนู ุชุตููุญ IL-2 ูู IL-2 ุจูุฑูุญูุง ูู
ูุดุท ููุด ูุฐุง ูู
313
00:27:58,310 --> 00:28:03,690
ุดุบุงู ุนูู CD25ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู IL-2 ุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ููุฐุง
314
00:28:03,690 --> 00:28:09,510
ุจูุชูููู ู
ู polypeptide chain ูุจุฑูุญูุง ูุตูุทูู ู
ุชู
315
00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:14,090
ู
ุชุตูุทูุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู proliferation ููุฎููุฉ ูุฏู ูุตุงุฑ ููู
316
00:28:14,090 --> 00:28:18,430
clonal expansion
317
00:28:20,910 --> 00:28:24,390
ููุงู ุทุฑู ุชุงููุฉ ูุชูุดูุท ุชููู
ููุณุงูุชูุง ูู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู
318
00:28:24,390 --> 00:28:26,950
super antigen ููููุง ุงู ุงู super antigen ูุงู ุงูุชูุช
319
00:28:26,950 --> 00:28:31,170
ุฏู cell directly ู
ู ุจุฑุง ูุจุฑุง ุจุฎูุงู ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู ู
ู ุจุฑุง
320
00:28:31,170 --> 00:28:37,050
ูุจุฑุง ุจุงู MHC ู
ููููููู ู
ูุชูุฌูู another activator ุฒู
321
00:28:37,050 --> 00:28:41,810
ุงูููู ุงููุงูุฑูู ูุงูููุชูููู
ุงุฌููุชูููู ููููุฏ ู
ูุชูุฌูู
322
00:28:41,810 --> 00:28:46,510
ูููู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุดุ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ููุชู ู
ููููููู ุงูุถุง
323
00:28:46,510 --> 00:28:49,790
ุจูุดุชุบููุง as mitogen ูุชููู
ููุณุงูุช
324
00:28:51,390 --> 00:28:55,710
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชูุชุฉ ุงูุชู CD3 ุงูุชู ุจุงุฏู ุฃูุถุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู CD3
325
00:28:55,710 --> 00:28:59,850
ุจุงูุงูุชู ุจุงุฏู ุจุงูุงูุชู ุฏูุช ุชุจุนู ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู ุงู
326
00:28:59,850 --> 00:29:03,630
activation of T lymphocyte ุทูุจ ูู ุงู T lymphocyte
327
00:29:03,630 --> 00:29:11,270
ุงูู
subset ุฎูููุง ูุดูู ูุงูู CD4 can be activated
328
00:29:11,270 --> 00:29:15,330
into four different subset four different subset
329
00:29:15,330 --> 00:29:19,250
ู
ุงุดู ูุจูู CD4 positive
330
00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:28,720
ุงูุชููุช ุฅูู ุฃุฑุจุน ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
331
00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:32,920
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ
332
00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:33,820
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช
333
00:29:33,820 --> 00:29:34,560
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู
334
00:29:34,560 --> 00:29:35,140
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ
335
00:29:35,140 --> 00:29:35,200
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช
336
00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:35,200
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู
337
00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:38,560
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช
338
00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:42,760
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ
339
00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:48,400
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
340
00:29:48,970 --> 00:29:52,970
ู
ุงุดู ูุชูู ุงูุจุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒูุง gamma interferon
341
00:29:52,970 --> 00:29:59,630
ู IL-2 ู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุจุชูุดุทููุง macrophage ุฃููุณู ุงู CDA
342
00:29:59,630 --> 00:30:04,390
ุชูููููุณุงูุฒ ูุจุนุฏ ู
ุฑุงุช ุจุชุทูุน ุชุดุชุฑุน ุงู B-Lymphocyte
343
00:30:04,390 --> 00:30:09,990
ุชุทูุน ููุท IGG3 ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญููุฉ ุดู ุงู major
344
00:30:09,990 --> 00:30:14,030
effect of functionุ ุทุจุนุง cell mediated immunity
345
00:30:14,030 --> 00:30:17,430
ุงููู ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุจููุชู ุงู virus ู ุงู bacterial
346
00:30:18,470 --> 00:30:25,650
Infected Hossel ูุนูู Intra Cellular Organism ูู
ุงู
347
00:30:25,650 --> 00:30:31,750
CD4 ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุญูู ุงูู T ุงูุจุฑุทูู
ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒ ููุง IL-4
348
00:30:31,750 --> 00:30:38,630
IL-5 IL-13 ูุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ุชุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงู a
349
00:30:38,630 --> 00:30:43,950
-xenophil ู ุงู b-cell a-xenophil ุนุดุงู ุชูุชู ุงูุด ุงู
350
00:30:43,950 --> 00:30:49,730
worms ู ุงู B lymphocytesุจุชุทูุนูุง Antibody ู
ู ููุน
351
00:30:49,730 --> 00:30:57,870
IgE ู IgG4 ุบุงูุจุงู ุงู IgE for ุงูููุฑุฌูู ู IgG4 ุฃูุถุงู
352
00:30:57,870 --> 00:31:04,730
for antiparasitic infection T-Helper-17 another
353
00:31:04,730 --> 00:31:12,170
subset of CD4 ุงููู ุจุชุทูุนูุง IL-17 ู IL-22ู ุทุจุนุงู
354
00:31:12,170 --> 00:31:15,030
ูุฐู ุจุชุดุชู ุนูู ูููุชุฑุงููู ู Epithelial cell ู ุฏู
355
00:31:15,030 --> 00:31:20,910
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Pro-inflammatory cell ุงู response ุชุจุนูุง
356
00:31:20,910 --> 00:31:25,250
ุจูููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูููุฌุงู ู ููุฌูุฏ Extracellular
357
00:31:25,250 --> 00:31:33,250
ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูู
ุงู ุงู CD4 ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Treg ู Treg
358
00:31:33,250 --> 00:31:36,910
ู
ู ุงุณู
ูุง reg ูุนูู regulatory ุจุชุดุชู ุนูู other
359
00:31:36,910 --> 00:31:42,300
lymphocytes ู ุจุชุนู
ููู
inhibitionูุนูู ู
ุชููู ุดุบูู ู
ู
360
00:31:42,300 --> 00:31:45,600
ุฎูุงู ุฅูุดุ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงูู Transform Growth
361
00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:50,280
Factor Beta-Cytokine ูุงูู IL-10 ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุนู
ู
362
00:31:50,280 --> 00:31:53,140
Inhibition ููู Function of Other Sets of T
363
00:31:53,140 --> 00:31:57,460
-Lymphocytes and Non-T-Lymphocytes ููู ุนูุฏูุง four
364
00:31:57,460 --> 00:32:03,380
subset of CD4 ุทุจุนุง
365
00:32:03,380 --> 00:32:05,800
ุงูู T-Lipar ูุงุญุฏ ูT-Lipar ุงุชููู ุงููู ุทุจุนุง ุญูููุงูู
366
00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:12,240
ุฌุงููู ู
ู T-Lipar Mode ุงููู ูู ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณู
ุงุดู ุนูู
367
00:32:12,240 --> 00:32:16,720
ุชููููุจุฑุช ูุงุญุฏ synthesis IL-2 ู Gamma Interferon ู
368
00:32:16,720 --> 00:32:19,420
tumor necrosis factor beta ุงููู ูู ุงู lymphotoxin
369
00:32:19,420 --> 00:32:24,320
ู ุชููููุจุฑุช ูุงุญุฏ cytokine ุงููู ุจูุทูุนูุง ู
ููุง ุงูุถุง
370
00:32:24,320 --> 00:32:28,360
ุจูุนู
ููุง cell mediated immunity ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุดุชู CD8
371
00:32:28,360 --> 00:32:35,300
ู NK cell and macrophage ุทุจ what about ุชููููุจุฑุช
372
00:32:35,300 --> 00:32:42,310
twoุุงูุฎูุต ูุชุทูุน ุฅูู ุงูู IL-4, IL-5 ู IL-13. ุทุจุนุงู
373
00:32:42,310 --> 00:32:48,450
ูุฐู ุณุชุดุบูู ุจูุณู ุงูุจุฑุงู
ุฌ ุงูุชู ุชุชุบูุฑ ุฅูู IGE ู IGE-4
374
00:32:48,450 --> 00:32:54,110
ููู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ ุงู IL-5 ูู
ูู ุฃู ุชุดุบูู ุงูุฅูุฒูููููู.
375
00:32:54,590 --> 00:32:59,650
ูุงูุฎูุต ููู ุงูุฌุฏูู ุงูุชูุงุนุฏ ุชูููุงุ Virus and
376
00:32:59,650 --> 00:33:06,760
Bacteriaุจุชุญุจุฒ ูุฌูุฏ ุงู ุชูุดูุท ุงู ุชุญููุฒ ุชููููุจุฑ ูุงุญุฏ
377
00:33:06,760 --> 00:33:12,960
ุจููู
ุง ุงูุงููุฑุฌูู ูุงูุจุฑุงุณุงูุชุฒ ุจุฏูู
ุงููู ูู ุชููููุจุฑ 2
378
00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:18,420
ุงูู cytokine ุงููู ุทุงูุน ู
ู ุชููููุจุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ุชุนู
ู ุงูููุจุด
379
00:33:18,420 --> 00:33:23,280
ููููุดู ุชููููุจุฑ 2 ูุงููู ุทุงูุน ู
ู ุชููููุจุฑ 2 ุชุนู
ู
380
00:33:23,280 --> 00:33:33,330
ุงูููุจุด ููุด ูุชููููุจุฑ 1T-L-B-R-17 ุณุจุณูุท ุชุทูุนูุง ุขูุงู
381
00:33:33,330 --> 00:33:37,790
17 family cytokine ูุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู pro-inflammatory
382
00:33:37,790 --> 00:33:43,990
cytokine ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู different cell types ุฃูุถุง they
383
00:33:43,990 --> 00:33:49,870
respond to fungi and some extracellular bacteria T
384
00:33:49,870 --> 00:33:55,410
ring ุฃุฎุฑ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู
ู inhibition ูother cell
385
00:33:55,410 --> 00:33:56,750
function
386
00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:08,000
ูุฐุง ุณูููู ุฅุฏุนู ุจู Cell-to-Cell Contact ุฃู ุจู
387
00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:10,600
Synthesis of Certain Inhibitory Cytokines ู
ุซููุง
388
00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:15,020
Transforming Growth Factor Beta ู IL-10 ุงูู
389
00:34:15,020 --> 00:34:22,160
Cytokine ูุฏูุน ุงูุงุชุตุงู ุฅูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู
ู ุงูู CD4 T
390
00:34:22,160 --> 00:34:26,740
Cell ูู
ุง ุฑุฃููุง ูู ุงูููุฌุงุฑุฉ ูู
ุง ุณูุฑู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู
391
00:34:27,150 --> 00:34:32,010
ูุจูู ู
ู ููุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูู ุชุญุฏูุฏ ููุน ุงู site ุงู CD4 ุงููู
392
00:34:32,010 --> 00:34:39,550
ุจุฏูุง ุชุทูุน ูู ุงู cytokine ูุฒู
393
00:34:39,550 --> 00:34:44,310
ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ ุฏู ูุนูู ุนูุฏู CD4
394
00:34:44,310 --> 00:34:48,230
ุณู
ููุง T helper node ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ IL-12 sorry
395
00:34:48,230 --> 00:34:52,830
ุจุชุชู
ุดุท ุงููู ูู T helper one ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ IL-4
396
00:34:52,830 --> 00:34:56,290
ุจุชุชู
ุดุท T helper twoูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ Transform Growth
397
00:34:56,290 --> 00:35:00,110
Factor Beta ูุงุญุฏ ูุนุดุฑูู ุขูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุนุดุฑูู ุชุทูุน
398
00:35:00,110 --> 00:35:05,590
ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ Transform Growth Factor
399
00:35:05,590 --> 00:35:07,910
Beta alone ุชุทูุน ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู ุชุทูุน ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู
400
00:35:07,910 --> 00:35:22,590
ุชุทูุน ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู ุชุทูุน ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู
401
00:35:23,630 --> 00:35:30,390
T117 ูุบุงูุฉ ูุงู ู
ุง ูู
ุชุณุฌู ุงูู ุงูููุจูุชุฑู ุงูุดู ููุง
402
00:35:30,390 --> 00:35:35,610
ุชุญูู ุงู truth factor ุจูุชุง ุจุนู
ู ุงูููุจุด ููู ุงู other
403
00:35:35,610 --> 00:35:42,850
T lymphocytes cytokine synthesized by cells of
404
00:35:42,850 --> 00:35:48,310
innate immune response immuneThis will influence
405
00:35:48,310 --> 00:35:52,350
the differentiation to specific subset of CD4 ูุนูู
406
00:35:52,350 --> 00:35:55,690
ุงูู cytokine ุงููู ุทูุนุช ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃููุง ุดูููุงูุง ู
ู
407
00:35:55,690 --> 00:36:02,730
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู innate immune cell ูู ู
ู ูุญุฏุฏ
408
00:36:02,730 --> 00:36:10,090
ููุน CD4 subset ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุชููู ูุฎุตูุตุง
409
00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:15,000
ุงููู ูู ุงูู immune cell ุงูู innate immune cell ุฒู
410
00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:18,400
ุงููdendritic cell ูุฎุต ุจุงูุฐูุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงููdendritic
411
00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:21,820
cellุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู
412
00:36:21,820 --> 00:36:29,280
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
413
00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:32,280
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
414
00:36:32,280 --> 00:36:33,200
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
415
00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:33,200
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
416
00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:34,900
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
417
00:36:34,900 --> 00:36:38,180
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
418
00:36:38,180 --> 00:36:40,000
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
419
00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:41,400
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
420
00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:44,000
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
421
00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:47,080
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ
422
00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:49,480
ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู
423
00:36:49,480 --> 00:36:53,590
ุงูุฎูุงูุงู
ุงุดู ุจุงู third signal ูููุง ุจุฏูุง two signal
424
00:36:53,590 --> 00:36:58,210
ุนุดุงู ูุดุฑุฉ ุงู T cell ู ุงู role of cytokine ูู ูุฐู
425
00:36:58,210 --> 00:37:04,590
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงู third signal ุงููู ุชูุนุจ
426
00:37:04,590 --> 00:37:16,230
ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑ in addition to signal ูุงุญุฏ ู ุงุชููู ุทุจุนุง
427
00:37:16,230 --> 00:37:21,430
ูู cooperation between T ู Bุทุจุนุง ูููู
ุจุฏู ุนุฑููุง ุงู
428
00:37:21,430 --> 00:37:25,370
ุงู T cell ูุงู ุงู B cell sorry can act as antigen
429
00:37:25,370 --> 00:37:31,050
presenting cell ูู ุนูู ุณุทุญุฉ PCR ู
ุณู ูู antigen
430
00:37:31,050 --> 00:37:36,590
ุฃุฎุฏุชู ูุนู
ูุช ูู processing ูุทูุนุชู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจAMSG class
431
00:37:36,590 --> 00:37:42,610
2 ู
ููููููู ุนูู ุณุทุญุฉ ุฃุฏุงูุฉ this ูุงู ูุนูู ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู
432
00:37:42,610 --> 00:37:50,150
this cell ูุงู traffic ู
ุงุดูto ุงููู ูู T cell area
433
00:37:50,150 --> 00:37:54,770
ูุจุชูุฏู
ุงู antigen ู CD4 T lymphocyte ูุจูู ูู
434
00:37:54,770 --> 00:37:59,650
cooperation ูู cooperation between T and B
435
00:37:59,650 --> 00:38:05,310
lymphocytes ููุงุญุธูุง ุงู response ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ู
ุงุดู ุงู
436
00:38:05,310 --> 00:38:10,350
response ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู T dependent antigen
437
00:38:10,350 --> 00:38:12,430
ูู ุฃููุง antigen
438
00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:25,620
ูุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ูู ู
ุจูู ูุงุญุฏ ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนููู T-lymphocyte
439
00:38:25,620 --> 00:38:32,980
ูุจูุนุชุจุฑ T cell antigen ุฃูู ุงุชุงุฎุฏ ููุนู
ูู processing
440
00:38:32,980 --> 00:38:36,620
by antigen presenting cell ูุงุชูุฏู
ูู
ููุ ูู T
441
00:38:36,620 --> 00:38:43,980
-helper cell ูุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ูู ุงู Epitope C ุงููู ูู
442
00:38:43,980 --> 00:38:49,290
is specific for B lymphocyteู
ุงุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู new
443
00:38:49,290 --> 00:38:52,210
response ุจุณ ุดุฑุท ุฃุณุงุณู ุงู ุงู two epitopes ูููููุง
444
00:38:52,210 --> 00:38:58,290
the same antigen ู
ุงุดู ูุฐู ุจุชุชูุดุท ู ุจุชูุดุท ูู
445
00:38:58,290 --> 00:39:04,030
feeling for sides ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน antibody ู
ุงุดู ู
446
00:39:04,030 --> 00:39:13,030
ุจุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงู antigen ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุจูุฐูุฑููุง ุจุงู co ุงู
447
00:39:13,030 --> 00:39:17,720
interaction between ุงููู ููุงูู T-cell ู ุงูู B-cell
448
00:39:17,720 --> 00:39:22,640
ูู
449
00:39:22,640 --> 00:39:26,600
ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูู Thymus ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุจุฑูุชูู ุชูู
450
00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:32,200
ุงููู ุดุฑุญูุงู Thymus dependent antigen ูุฃููู
ูุญุชุงุฌูุง
451
00:39:32,200 --> 00:39:38,620
ุงูู CD4 T-cell ููู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃู ุงูุชุนุงูู ู
ุน ุงูู
452
00:39:38,620 --> 00:39:42,920
B-cell ูุชูุณูู ุงูุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูุจูู ูู ุงู T dependent
453
00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:47,850
antigen ุฃูT-dependent immune response ุงููู ุจูุญุตู
454
00:39:47,850 --> 00:39:52,090
ูู cooperation ุจูู ุงููB ูุงููT-Lymphocytes ููุดุ
455
00:39:52,090 --> 00:39:56,170
ูุฃูู ู
ุทููุจ ู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงููT-Helper Cell ูู ุชูุดูุท ุงููB
456
00:39:56,170 --> 00:40:02,810
-Lymphocyte ูู ุชูููู ุงููAntibody The set of CD4
457
00:40:02,810 --> 00:40:08,130
cell that participate in antibody response ุจุชุณู
ู
458
00:40:08,130 --> 00:40:15,060
as Helper T-Lymphocytes ููุน ุงููCD4ุงููู ุจูุณุงุนุฏ ูู
459
00:40:15,060 --> 00:40:19,380
ุชูููู ุงูู antibody ุจูุณู
ููุง T helper cell ุทุจุนุง T ู
460
00:40:19,380 --> 00:40:22,520
B cell must be specific for a particular antigen
461
00:40:22,520 --> 00:40:26,560
ูุงูุงุจูุชูุจ ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ must be part of the same
462
00:40:26,560 --> 00:40:32,100
protein sequence T
463
00:40:32,100 --> 00:40:34,400
helper cell and B cell may respond to different
464
00:40:34,400 --> 00:40:39,780
epitope in the antigen ุทุจุนุง ุงู T helper cell ุงููู
465
00:40:39,780 --> 00:40:44,360
ูููุง ูู internal epitopeุงูุฐู ูุชู
ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู ุฎูุงู ุนู
ููุฉ
466
00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:44,740
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
467
00:40:44,740 --> 00:40:56,680
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
468
00:41:00,730 --> 00:41:05,390
ุงูุชุนุฑู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ B cell can act as
469
00:41:05,390 --> 00:41:14,910
anti-representing cell for CD4-T cell 10.6 ู 10.7
470
00:41:14,910 --> 00:41:17,990
ุจูุจูู ุงู ุงู interaction between B and T lymphocyte
471
00:41:18,450 --> 00:41:24,710
ููู ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏูุง ูุฅููุงู ุงูู B ูT ูููุณูุงุช.ููุง ููุณู ุฃู
472
00:41:24,710 --> 00:41:29,350
ููุงู
473
00:41:29,350 --> 00:41:33,530
ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู CD4-T4-T-Ligand ุงููู
474
00:41:33,530 --> 00:41:41,050
ูุชุทูุจ ุฅููุงู B-cell ูุชุบููุฑ IGM ู
ู IGM ุฅูู IGG ุฃู
475
00:41:41,050 --> 00:41:47,670
ุฅูู ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃุฎุฑู.ูุฐุง ูู ุฅููุงู CD8.ูู ุฑุฃููุง ุฅููุงู T4
476
00:41:47,670 --> 00:41:53,450
-Cellุุนูุงูุชูุง ุจุงูู B-Lymphocyte ููุง ูู activation
477
00:41:53,450 --> 00:41:59,170
ูู T-Cytotoxic T-Cytotoxic ุชุชูุดุท ุจุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุทุฑููุฉ
478
00:41:59,170 --> 00:42:04,550
ู
ุงุดู ุจุฏูุง ูุดูู ุงูุทุฑู ุงููู ุจุชุชูุดุท ูููุง ุงูู T
479
00:42:04,550 --> 00:42:09,870
-Cytotoxic ุฌุงููุง ุฅู
ุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ู
ุงุดู ูุฐู ุงูู T
480
00:42:09,870 --> 00:42:15,490
-Cytotoxic ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง ุฃูุถุง CD8 ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู CD8 T
481
00:42:15,490 --> 00:42:20,030
-Cell ูุนูู ุณุทุญูุง TCRูู ุฃู ุงูู CD8 ุชุณูู ุจุชูุฏู
482
00:42:20,030 --> 00:42:25,050
ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุฅูููุง ู
ู ุฃู ุณูู ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุงููู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง C
483
00:42:25,050 --> 00:42:32,530
Class 1 ุฃู Class 2 ู
ุงุดูุ ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑุ ูุนูู ูู
484
00:42:32,530 --> 00:42:35,490
ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงูู Antigen Presenting Cell ุชุชุนุฑู ุนูููุง
485
00:42:35,490 --> 00:42:40,450
ุงูููุฑูุณ ุงููู ุจูุฎุด ู ุจุชุงุฎุฏู ู ุจุชุนู
ูู Processing ู
486
00:42:40,450 --> 00:42:46,070
ุจุชูุฏู
ู ูู CD4ูู ููุณ ุงูููุช ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุฏุฎู ุงูุงูุชุฌู
487
00:42:46,070 --> 00:42:49,490
ุงูุงูุชุฑุงุณููููุงุฑู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงููู ูู the same ุงูุชุฌู
488
00:42:49,490 --> 00:42:54,850
ุงูุงูุชุฑุงุณููููุงุฑู ูุชูุฏู
489
00:42:54,850 --> 00:42:55,790
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู
490
00:42:55,790 --> 00:43:04,410
ูุชูุฏู
491
00:43:04,410 --> 00:43:05,870
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู
492
00:43:05,870 --> 00:43:06,050
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู
493
00:43:06,050 --> 00:43:07,830
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู
494
00:43:07,830 --> 00:43:07,830
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู
495
00:43:07,830 --> 00:43:10,180
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงููุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู
496
00:43:10,180 --> 00:43:13,860
ุงููู CD4 ูุงูุช ุดุงูู ุงูู Antigen ู
ูุฏูู
ููุง ู
ู ุงูู
497
00:43:13,860 --> 00:43:18,440
Antigen Presenting Cell ูุงุชูุดุทุช ูุทูุนุช IL-2 ุงููู IL
498
00:43:18,440 --> 00:43:21,280
-2 ู
ุน ุงู .. ุฅูุดุ ุงู second signal .. ุงู first
499
00:43:21,280 --> 00:43:25,240
signal ูุฐู ุจุตูุฑ ููู activation ููู T-Cytotoxic
500
00:43:25,240 --> 00:43:29,800
lymphocyte ุงููู ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุฃู ุงู pathway
501
00:43:29,800 --> 00:43:33,420
ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ุชุชูุดุท ููู T-Cytotoxic ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง
502
00:43:33,420 --> 00:43:38,860
cross-priming ุดู ูุนููุ ูุงููุง ูุงูููููุณ ุงูุฎููุฉ
503
00:43:38,860 --> 00:43:45,160
ุงูู
ุตุงุจุฉ Target Cell ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูุงูู ุงููู ูู ุงู
504
00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:51,360
Antigen Presenting Cell ูุจุชูุฏู
505
00:43:51,360 --> 00:43:58,260
ุงู Antigen ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูุงููู ูู Class I ุฏู ูู ู
ุน CD8
506
00:43:58,260 --> 00:44:05,480
ูุจุชุญูุธ ุงู Co-Stimulation ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ูุดุงุท
507
00:44:05,480 --> 00:44:09,080
Lactate Cytotoxicูู
ุง ุญุตูุช ูุดุงุท ุงูุชุณุงุนุฉ
508
00:44:09,080 --> 00:44:15,580
ุงูุชููุณููุงููุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุดุทุช ูุนู
ูุช ุงูุดุ
509
00:44:15,580 --> 00:44:18,840
ุนู
ูุช accumulation ูู granules ุงููู ูู ุฏุงุฎููุง
510
00:44:18,840 --> 00:44:26,540
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุชูุช ุงูุฎููุฉ ุนู
ูุช degranulation ุจุนุฏ ูู
511
00:44:26,540 --> 00:44:31,320
ููุชูุช ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู
ุตุงุจุฉ ูุจุชูุชููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุชู ู
ููุงููุฒู
512
00:44:31,320 --> 00:44:35,220
ุงูุฃููุงู ูู ุงู degranulation ุงููู ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู ุงู
513
00:44:35,220 --> 00:44:41,040
pointุงูู Paraffin ููุธููุชู ุงูู ูููู ุงููุง channel
514
00:44:41,040 --> 00:44:46,880
ูุฎุฑุฌ ุงูุฎููุฉ ููููู ููุงุน ูุงู Gravzyme ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ
515
00:44:46,880 --> 00:44:48,920
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงู ุงููู ูู ุงู ูุฑู
ูู ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ูุฎุฑุฌ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
516
00:44:48,920 --> 00:44:53,900
ุนู Serine Protease enzyme ุจุฎุด ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู channel
517
00:44:53,900 --> 00:44:57,280
ุงููู ุงุชูููุช ูุจุฑูุญู ูุนู
ู induction ู-apoptosis
518
00:44:58,140 --> 00:45:02,500
ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ููุฐุง ุงูู mechanism ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฑุงุจุท ุนูู ุจุฏุก
519
00:45:02,500 --> 00:45:07,180
ุงูุชุชูููู ูู ุงูู Fuzz Ligand ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงู ..
520
00:45:07,180 --> 00:45:13,520
ุงููู ูู ุงูู T-Cytotoxic ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Fuzz ุงููู ูู
521
00:45:13,520 --> 00:45:18,220
ุงูู Death Domain Death Receptor ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ู
ุนุธู
522
00:45:18,220 --> 00:45:22,650
ุฎูุงูุง ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงููุจุฑุถู ุงูุชุงูู ุจูุนู
ู induction
523
00:45:22,650 --> 00:45:27,510
ูุงุจูุจุชูุณูุฒ ุชุชูุดุท ูุงุจูุจุชูุณูุฒ ู
ููุงููุฒู
ูุจูุนู
ู ูุชู
524
00:45:27,510 --> 00:45:33,810
ููุด ููุฎููุฉ ุงูู
ุตุนุจุฉ ุจุฌุงูุจ ุฎูุงู ุงู contact between T
525
00:45:33,810 --> 00:45:39,490
cytotoxic lymphocyte ู target cell ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
526
00:45:39,490 --> 00:45:44,390
degranulation ูุชู ุงูุฒุงูู
ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู perforin ุจูุฎุฑุฌ
527
00:45:44,390 --> 00:45:48,650
ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุงูุชุงูู ุงุณู
ู granzymeูุจุนู
ู ุทุจุนุง
528
00:45:48,650 --> 00:45:52,030
polyperforate channel ูุงูุชุงูู ุงุณู
ู grandzyme ุงููู
529
00:45:52,030 --> 00:45:56,630
ุจูุฎุด ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูููุชููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู induction of
530
00:45:56,630 --> 00:46:01,350
apoptosis ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุจุงูุงุถุงูุฉ ูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงููุงุฐ ูุฌูุช ู
ุน
531
00:46:01,350 --> 00:46:06,130
ุงููุงุฐ ูุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู death receptor ุจููุชููุง ุฃูุถุง
532
00:46:06,130 --> 00:46:12,840
induce apoptosis ูููุชู ุงูุฎููุฉูุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ูู ุงูููุงู
533
00:46:12,840 --> 00:46:17,920
ุงููู ุดุฑุญูุงู ู
ูุชูุจ CD8 T lymphocyte can kill cell
534
00:46:17,920 --> 00:46:23,380
ุงููู ูู infected with bacteria or viruses as well
535
00:46:23,380 --> 00:46:27,580
as transplanted foreign cell ุงูุญูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
536
00:46:27,580 --> 00:46:31,780
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู
ู C class 1 ู CD8 ุซู
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
537
00:46:31,780 --> 00:46:34,640
cytokine release ุฒู Gamma interferon tumor
538
00:46:34,640 --> 00:46:39,980
necrosis factor beta ู IL4 ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐุงุงูู Activation
539
00:46:39,980 --> 00:46:45,220
ุจูุนู
ู Signal Transduction ูู Release of IL-12 ู IL
540
00:46:45,220 --> 00:46:49,500
-12 Signal ุจูุญุตู ูู ุงูู Synthesize ู
ู ุงูู
541
00:46:49,500 --> 00:46:51,860
Dendritic Cell ุฃู ู
ู ุงูู Innate immune response
542
00:46:51,860 --> 00:47:00,680
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุญุตู ูู Activation ูู CD8 ู IUD 95
543
00:47:02,240 --> 00:47:07,900
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงููุงูู ุชููููู
ููุณุงูุชุฒ ุฏุฎู ุงูุงูุชูุฌูุช ูุดุทุช
544
00:47:07,900 --> 00:47:16,140
ุทูุนุช ูู ุญุงุฌุชูู ูุฏู CD 178
545
00:47:16,140 --> 00:47:24,780
ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนูCD 95 ูุฌูุฏ ุงู
ุง ุจุทูุน ุจุฑูุชูู ุจุทุจุท
546
00:47:24,780 --> 00:47:31,460
ุจุงููุงุฉ CD 95 ุงู
ุง ุจุตูุฑ ูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ุจุงุดุฑ ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู CD
547
00:47:31,460 --> 00:47:37,540
95 ู ูุฌูุฏู ู ุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ death of cell by apoptosis
548
00:47:40,770 --> 00:47:45,310
ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงุฏูุงุฌ ุงูู
ููููููู ุตุงุฑุช ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู .. ุตุงุฑ ูู
549
00:47:45,310 --> 00:47:50,410
contact ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู T cell ู ุงู target cell ู ูู
550
00:47:50,410 --> 00:47:56,330
ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงู contact ุจูุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงุฏูุงุฌ ุงูู
ููููููู
551
00:47:56,330 --> 00:48:02,310
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู ูู ุงููู ุจูุนุฏ several hours ู
552
00:48:02,310 --> 00:48:06,890
once CD8 is activated ุจุชุทูุน ููุง granules ู ุงู
553
00:48:06,890 --> 00:48:09,890
granules ูู ุงููู ุจุชูุชู ูู ุจุฑุงูุณุงูุชู toxic protein
554
00:48:10,690 --> 00:48:15,490
ุฃูุถูุง express CD178 ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Fasligand
555
00:48:15,490 --> 00:48:20,330
ูุทุจุนูุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ูุชู ู ุงููุชู ุจูุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู
556
00:48:20,330 --> 00:48:24,830
Exocytosis ูุจุชุทูุน ุฅู ุงู pair-for-in ูุงูุฌุฑุงูุฒุงูู
ุงู
557
00:48:24,830 --> 00:48:28,450
pair-for-in ุจูุนู
ู ring-like transmembrane channel
558
00:48:28,450 --> 00:48:33,750
ูุงูุฌุฑุงูุฒุงูู
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู serine esterase enzyme ู
559
00:48:33,750 --> 00:48:37,960
ุจูุฎุด ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู channel ู induce apoptosisุทุจุนุง ูู
560
00:48:37,960 --> 00:48:40,980
ููุณู ุงู ููุงู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู
561
00:48:40,980 --> 00:48:42,400
ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู
562
00:48:42,400 --> 00:48:43,320
ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู
563
00:48:43,320 --> 00:48:48,140
ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู
564
00:48:48,140 --> 00:48:58,440
ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู
565
00:48:58,440 --> 00:49:01,720
ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู
566
00:49:01,720 --> 00:49:08,230
ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููููููุณู ุฌุฑุงููุทุจุนุงู
567
00:49:08,230 --> 00:49:13,370
ุนูุฏู
ุง ููุชูู ุงูู CD8 ูู ุงูุจุฑูุณูุณ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู
568
00:49:13,370 --> 00:49:18,310
Detaching ุชููุตู ู ุชุฐูุจ ูุชู
ุณู ูู ุฎููุฉ ู
ุตุงุจุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ูู
569
00:49:18,310 --> 00:49:23,650
ุชุงุฑูุฎ ุงูุชุณูุชุงููุฉ ูุจุชุนู
ู additional killing ุนูู ุงูู
570
00:49:23,650 --> 00:49:28,930
Harness ู
ูุงุญุธุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู
ูู
ุฉ ู non-functional non
571
00:49:28,930 --> 00:49:33,870
-infectious in antigen ู
ุงุดู ุฃู ุจูู ูุณููุฉ killed
572
00:49:33,870 --> 00:49:40,350
virusDo Not Trigger CD8 T Cell Response ู
ุง ุจูุดุฑุช
573
00:49:40,350 --> 00:49:44,770
ุงูู CD8 ุทูุจ
574
00:49:44,770 --> 00:49:48,870
ููุฌู ูููุทุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู ูู ุงู conjugate vaccine
575
00:49:48,870 --> 00:49:52,470
ูุนูู ุนูู ุงู vaccine ุดู ูุธููุชู ูู ูุธููุชู ุงูู ุงูุด
576
00:49:52,470 --> 00:49:58,810
ุงูู ูุฒูุฏ ุงู immune response ููุฒูุฏ ู
ูุงุนุชูุง ุดู ุงููู
577
00:49:58,810 --> 00:50:01,950
ุจูุตูุฑ ูุนู
ู conjugate vaccine ุนูู ุงู
578
00:50:04,950 --> 00:50:09,790
Polysaccharides ูุฏู ููุดูููุง ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุจุฑูุชูู ู
ุนูู
579
00:50:09,790 --> 00:50:13,730
ุฃูู Conjugate Vaccine Utilize the principle of
580
00:50:13,730 --> 00:50:19,190
linked recognition to generate TD response ูู ุงููู
581
00:50:19,190 --> 00:50:23,610
ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูู ุงุญูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู Conjugate Vaccine ุจูุนู
ู
582
00:50:23,610 --> 00:50:29,670
activation for B cell ู
ู ุฎูุงู TD dependent
583
00:50:29,670 --> 00:50:36,060
response ุงููู ุชู
ุดุฑุญูุง ูู ููุฌุงุฑ 10.11ูุทุจุนุงู ูู ูุฐู
584
00:50:36,060 --> 00:50:41,660
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุชุชูุดุท ุงูู T ุงูุจุฑุณู ุนุดุงู ุชูุดุทูุง ุงู ุจูุณู
585
00:50:41,660 --> 00:50:47,120
ุชูุชูู ุจุชุนุฑููุง ุนูู two antigen on the same two
586
00:50:47,120 --> 00:50:51,100
ุงุจุชูุจ sorry on the same antigen ุงุญุณู ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ูุฐุง
587
00:50:51,100 --> 00:50:56,800
ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุชูุชุงููุณูุชูุณููุฏ ุงููู ุจููุนุทู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฒู ู
ุง
588
00:50:56,800 --> 00:51:01,000
ูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุงููู ูู T dependent action
589
00:51:01,000 --> 00:51:07,380
ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ูู ุงู Tุณูููู ููุงู ุชุบููุฑ ูู Isotype ูู
ูู
590
00:51:07,380 --> 00:51:14,060
ุฃู ูููู ุงูู IgG ูุชูููู ู ูุชูููู ุงูู Memory Cell
591
00:51:14,060 --> 00:51:17,900
ุชุชูููู ู ูุฐุง ูู ู
ุซุงู ุงูู polysaccharide ูุญุงูู
592
00:51:17,900 --> 00:51:21,020
ูุงููุง ุฃู ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃูุชุฌูู ูุจูุฑ ูุนู
ู ุงูู Direct
593
00:51:21,020 --> 00:51:26,100
T Independent ุงููู ูู ุจู ุณูู ุงูุชูุจูุดููู ู ูุฐุง
594
00:51:26,100 --> 00:51:32,280
ุจุชุทูุน ู
ููุง ุงููู ูู IGFู
ุงุดู ู ูุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุญุงูุชูู
595
00:51:32,280 --> 00:51:35,360
ูู
ุง ูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู polysaccharide ุจูุนุฏู
596
00:51:35,360 --> 00:51:39,720
ุงูุดูู ุงููุจูุฑ ู
ุงุดู ุจูุทูุนูุง IGF ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูุดุท ุงูุฎููุฉ
597
00:51:39,720 --> 00:51:43,540
ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุบูุงุจ ุงู T-Helper cell ุงู T-cell
598
00:51:43,540 --> 00:51:47,240
3 ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุบูุงุจ ุงู T-cell ูุฅู ุนูุฏ ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ู
ุง
599
00:51:47,240 --> 00:51:52,840
ุนูุฏูู
T-cell this mechanism also can be activated
600
00:51:52,840 --> 00:52:03,720
ุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ูู ุงู Epitopesู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู T-cell ุงูุชุฌู
601
00:52:05,030 --> 00:52:08,130
ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุจูููุณุงูุฑุงูุฏ ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู antigen
602
00:52:08,130 --> 00:52:12,550
ุจูููุณุงูุฑุงูุฏ ุจุชูุดุท ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู B cell antigen
603
00:52:12,550 --> 00:52:19,550
ููู internal antigen ุฏู ูู ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนููู ุงู ุงุชูุฏู
ูู
604
00:52:19,550 --> 00:52:24,010
T lymphocytes ูุงู T lymphocytes ูุดุทุช ูุดุทุช ูู
ููุ ุงู
605
00:52:24,010 --> 00:52:28,190
B lymphocytes ูุตุงุฑ ูู ุชูููู ููุง T dependent
606
00:52:28,190 --> 00:52:33,220
response ูุญุตูุชู IgGุจุตูุฑ ููู class switching
607
00:52:33,220 --> 00:52:39,960
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุฏููุง any other ุงูุชุฌู ูุงุชูุณู ุงู ุงูุงูุชุฌู
608
00:52:39,960 --> 00:52:46,900
ุงูุงุณุจุณูููู ู
ุงุดู ุงููู ูู CD4 T ุงูุจุฑุฆุงู ุจูุตู need to
609
00:52:46,900 --> 00:52:51,580
interact ุนุดุงู ูุตูุฑ ููู generation ู antibody
610
00:52:51,580 --> 00:52:58,220
response antibody in the Td ุงูุชุฌู response ุงู
611
00:52:58,220 --> 00:53:07,090
Epitopesูู ุชู ุงูุจุฑ ู ุจู ุณูู ุฑููููููุฒ ุงู ุงุจุชูุจุงุช
612
00:53:07,090 --> 00:53:14,190
ุงูุชู ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุชููู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุฃุณูุญุฉ ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุงูููููุฏ
613
00:53:14,190 --> 00:53:15,530
ุฑููููููุดู ุงูููููุฏ ุฑููููููุดู ุงูููููุฏ ุฑููููููุดู
614
00:53:15,530 --> 00:53:16,790
ุงูููููุฏ ุฑููููููุดู ุงูููููุฏ ุฑููููููุดู ุงูููููุฏ
615
00:53:16,790 --> 00:53:18,650
ุฑููููููุดู ุงูููููุฏ ุฑููููููุดู ุงูููููุฏ ุฑููููููุดู
616
00:53:18,650 --> 00:53:19,530
ุงูููููุฏ ุฑููููููุดู ุงูููููุฏ ุฑููููููุดู ุงูููููุฏ
617
00:53:19,530 --> 00:53:19,550
ุฑููููููุดู ุงูููููุฏ ุฑููููููุดู ุงูููููุฏ ุฑููููููุดู
618
00:53:19,550 --> 00:53:24,550
ุงูููููุฏ ุฑููููููุดู ุงูููููุฏ
619
00:53:24,550 --> 00:53:30,110
ุฑููููููุดูุจุชุชูููู ุซู
ุงู cost stimulatory ูู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ
620
00:53:30,110 --> 00:53:37,750
ูู
ุญุตูุชู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู antibody production ุงู CD4 D4
621
00:53:37,750 --> 00:53:42,270
ุชููุฌูุฏ ู ุงู ECOS and ECOS legend ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
622
00:53:42,270 --> 00:53:47,950
ุฑูุงุจุท ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุงู B ู ุงู T lymphocytes ุจุชุชูุดุท ู
ู
623
00:53:47,950 --> 00:53:52,790
ุฎูุงููู
T cell ู ุจุชุทูุนูุง cytokine ู ุงู B cell
624
00:53:52,790 --> 00:53:58,290
ุจุชุทูุนูุง antibodyูุทุจุนุงู ุงูู cytokine ุงููู ูุชุตูุน by
625
00:53:58,290 --> 00:54:02,750
T cell ูู ู
ู ูุญุฏุฏ ููุน ุงู isotype ุงู ุงู antibody
626
00:54:02,750 --> 00:54:06,250
ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุทูุน ู
ู ุงู B lymphocytes ุจุนุฏ ุงู antigen
627
00:54:06,250 --> 00:54:11,270
ุฒู ุงู polysaccharide ู
ุงุดู ุงููู ุนูุฏู that have many
628
00:54:11,270 --> 00:54:15,650
repeating epitopes ูู ุงู anthimus independent ุฒู
629
00:54:15,650 --> 00:54:18,390
ู
ุง ูููุง ูู ุจูููู antibody ุงู ุจูุดุท B lymphocyte
630
00:54:18,390 --> 00:54:22,750
ุงููู ุจุชููู antibody ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูุฐุง ุงู response ุฒู ู
ุง
631
00:54:22,750 --> 00:54:32,270
ูููุง ุจูุตูุฑูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููุงุณ
632
00:54:32,270 --> 00:54:39,110
ุงููู ู
ุงุนูุฏูู
functional thymus ุฃู ุนูุฏูู
ุงูู T cell
633
00:54:39,110 --> 00:54:47,650
make response to Ti-antigen ุงู pathway
634
00:54:47,650 --> 00:54:52,820
ุงูุงูุชุฑุงุซูููุงุฑ ุชุชุนุงู
ู ุจุงูุงูุชูุงุก ุนู ุงูุจูุณููู ูุดุจู
635
00:54:52,820 --> 00:54:57,230
ุงูู activation pathway of CD4 to CD8ูุงูู signal
636
00:54:57,230 --> 00:55:01,850
ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ู
ุงุดู through the antigen specific
637
00:55:01,850 --> 00:55:08,650
PCR can be modulated positively via the B3rd core
638
00:55:08,650 --> 00:55:12,890
receptor ูnegatively for example via the low
639
00:55:12,890 --> 00:55:16,290
affinity FC receptor ูุนูู ุฅู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู enhancement
640
00:55:16,290 --> 00:55:22,170
or inhibition ูุณูุฌูุงู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ููุน ู
ู ุงู
641
00:55:22,170 --> 00:55:30,970
modulation ุจูุชุญูู
ุงูู Response ุงููู ุจูุทูุน ุจููู
642
00:55:30,970 --> 00:55:35,710
ุจูููู ุงููููุง ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู
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