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pmid
int64
21
2.74M
embedding
list
text_sha256
stringlengths
64
64
pub_year
int16
1.98k
1.99k
pub_month
int8
raw_token_count
int32
18
1.14k
used_token_count
int32
18
512
was_truncated
bool
2 classes
21
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PubMed Embedding Vectors

This dataset contains embedding vectors generated from local PubMed title and abstract text. It is designed for biomedical retrieval and nearest-neighbor research.

The public files intentionally do not include PubMed titles, abstracts, or full text. Rows contain PMIDs, embeddings, hashes, and lightweight metadata so researchers can join against their own authorized PubMed mirror or the official NCBI/PubMed services.

Configs

Config Model Dim Rows Qdrant collection
neuml_pubmedbert_base_embeddings NeuML/pubmedbert-base-embeddings 768 28,460,827 pubmed_emb_neuml_pubmedbert_base_embeddings_ddbc790c
qwen3_embedding_0_6b Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B 1024 28,460,827 pubmed_emb_qwen_qwen3_embedding_0_6b_cdca07b0

Columns

  • pmid: PubMed identifier.
  • embedding: fixed-size embedding vector for the selected config.
  • text_sha256: SHA-256 of the local title+abstract text used for embedding, when available.
  • pub_year, pub_month: publication date metadata, when available.
  • raw_token_count, used_token_count, was_truncated: embedding input token metadata, when available.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

repo_id = "aaekay/pubmed-embedding"
ds = load_dataset(repo_id, "qwen3_embedding_0_6b", split="train", streaming=True)
row = next(iter(ds))
print(row["pmid"], len(row["embedding"]))

Use the PMID to retrieve citation details from PubMed:

pmid = row["pmid"]
url = f"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/{pmid}/"

Source And Redistribution Notes

  • Source records come from a local PubMed baseline/update mirror.
  • NLM notes that PubMed abstracts may be protected by third-party copyright, so this dataset excludes article titles, abstracts, and full text.
  • The generated embedding dataset is released as cc-by-4.0; upstream PubMed records and embedding models remain subject to their own terms.

Relevant upstream documentation:

Manifest

Export metadata, shard checksums, and source collection details are stored in metadata/manifest.json. The public schema is stored in metadata/schema.json.

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