标题：SAA
公司发展
澳大利亚国际标准公司是相对中立于政府和用户的。1988 年它与联邦政府签署了谅解备忘录，明确了它在澳大利亚的独立性和权威性。公司总部设在悉尼，在各州有办事机构，员工共有 500 多人，并在印度、印度尼西亚和新西兰设有分支机构。
无论是进口或是在澳当地组装的电器产品，在进入澳大利亚市场销售前，首先要通过澳大利亚国际标准公司的认证。不同电器产品要做不同的产品质量认证。
所有电器产品均要做安全认证(SAA）。检验机构通过对电器的破坏性试验，检查电器的安全可靠性，比如在高温情况下，不间断地超负荷使用电器，检查电器的安全性能。对洗衣机的外表要进行漏水试验，检查是否漏电  。对电器的插座进行非正常使用，看是否有不安全隐患等等。
进入澳大利亚市场的电器产品须符合当地的安全法规，即业界经常面对的SAA认证。由于澳大利亚和新西兰两国的互认协议，所有取得澳大利亚认证的产品，均可顺利地进入新西兰市场销售。
SAA 的标志主要有两种，一种是形式认可，一种是标准标志。形式认证是只能样品负负责，而标准标志是需每个进行工厂审查的。目前国内申请 SAA 认证有两种方式，一种是通过 CB 测试报告转，若没有 CB 测试报告，则也可以直接申请 .
在化化学工行业中SAA是表面活性剂的简称。
澳大利亚的标准机构为Standards Association of Australian，所以很多朋友把澳大利亚认证称为SAA认证。实际上SAA只是标准制定机构，而不颁发产品认证证书。SAA后来又改名为：Standards Australia Limited。SAA是独立的公司，与政府没有直接的关系，但是联邦政府和州政府是它其中的成员。SAA和澳大利亚联邦政府签署了一个备忘录，承认SAA是澳大利亚的非政府标准组织的最高组织。备忘录也指出，标准的制定要与WTO的要求一致。因此，有协议指出当合适的国际标准已存在时，就不用制定新的澳大利亚标准。澳大利亚的标准以“AS”开头，澳大利亚与新西兰的联合标准以“AS/NZS”开头。澳大利亚的标准与新西兰的标准基本与IEC一致，同时存在一些国家差异。澳大利亚和新西兰推行标准的统一和认证的相互认可，产品只要取得一个国家的认证后就可在另外一个国家销售。
SAA认证/监督机构
澳大利亚是联邦国家，电器安全及能耗要求的认证、控制和管理工作由各个州或地区的监控部门（Regulatory Authority）按照本州/地区的认证程序进行。任何一个州颁发的证书在其他州/地区 
同样有效，不用任何附加手续。此外，SAA标准制定机构的全资子公司QAS（Quality Assurance Services Pty Ltd.）是澳大利亚的NCB（National Certification Body），其出具的证书也到了各个州或地区的承认，具有同等的效力。
产品安全认证
澳大利亚没有统一的安全认证标志，各个州或地区都先后以立法的形式规定了对电器产品的管理方法。虽然名称及颁布的日期不尽相同，各个州或地区关于电气安全立法的内容基本一致。电气产品分为管制类电气（prescribed product）和非管制类产品（Non-prescribed product）。
管制类电气产品根据AS/NZS4417.2划分，包含电热设备、制冷设备、电动工具、零部件等。目录在政府的公报上公布，并根据实际情况增加。昆士兰州、新南威尔士州及维多利亚州在认证进程中最为活跃。以昆士兰州为例，电力法（the electricity Act 1994）宣布了电器认证、销售及使用的详细规定。管制类电器管制类电器强制必须取得由监控部门颁发的认可证书（certificate of approval），并且规定标识（必须打上证书号）。应当注意的是，认证程序只针对安全性而非性能或品质，除非与安全性相关。证书号的第一个字母显示该证书由哪个州或地区颁发。如：
W2015（Western Australia 西澳大利亚） 
N10422（New South Wales 新南威尔士）非管制类电器非管制类产品虽然不强制取得认证，但其安全性由销售商/生产商负责，可以自愿申请认证。监控部门将为符合标准要求的产品颁发符合性证书（Certificate of Suitability）.取得符合性证书的电器产品可以打上证书号，证书好最后的字母显示该证书由哪个州或地区颁发，如：
CS/431/Q（昆士兰） 
CS/108/N(新南威尔士） 
RCM标志：目前澳大利亚和新西兰正在引入RCM标志（Regulatory Compliance Mark），以实现电气产品的统一标识，该标志是澳大利亚与新西兰的监管机构拥有的商标，表示产品同时符合安规和EMC要求，是非强制性的。在产品取得安全认证和电磁兼容注册后，可通过颁发安全认证的监管机构或“RCM Registrar”（Standards Australia）申请使用RCM标志。
SAIGLOBAL标志：是由SAI（原来的SAI）颁发的产品安全标志，这个标志是非强制的，并且需要工厂检查等等。
能耗标签
尽管在大部分州与地区对白家电与家用空调的能耗都有类似的强制要求，各个州的强制认证产品目录不尽相同。目前昆士兰州与维多利亚州的产品目录最为齐全。任何一个州的登记在其他的州与地区也同样有效。能耗要求适用于下列家用电气：
电冰箱与制冷器（测试标准：AS/NZS 44741.1、AS/NZS 4474.2) 
洗衣机（测试标准：AS/NZS 2040.1 、AS/NZS2040.2) 
干衣机（测试标准：AS/NZS2442.1、AS/NZS2442.2) 
洗碗机（测试标准：AS/NZS 2007.1、AS/NZS2007.2) 
单向家用空调（测试标准：AS/NZS3823.1.1、 AS/NZS3823.1.2、AS/NZS3823.2、AS/NZS3823.3）申请人必须向监控机构提交申请表并附上完整正确的测试报告及能耗标签的样本。测试报告必须由经认可的实验室出具，自签发日起三年内有效。
电磁安全性要求
电子电器产品进入澳洲，除安全标示外，还应该有EMC标志 即c-tick 标志。目的是保护无线电通讯频段的资源，它规定的实施制度有点类似于欧洲的EMC指令. 因此，可以由生产商/进口商进行自我声明。但是，在申请 C-tick标志之前，必须要按相关CISPR标准进行测试。并要由澳洲进口商背书&；提交报告。澳洲 ACA(Australian Commication Authority) 统一受理，发放登记号码。
在澳大利亚电磁兼容性由ACA（Australian Communications Authority）监控，在澳大利亚的EMC体系下，产品分为三类，供应商在销售二、三类产品前必须在ACA注册申请使用C-TICK 标志。
一类产品：对使用无线频谱的设备干扰辐射较低的产品，如手动开关、简单的继电器、单向鼠笼式电感电机、电阻等。这类产品在生产销售时可自愿申请使用c-tick标志。
二类产品：对使用无线频谱的设备干扰辐射较高的产品，如开关电源、电焊机、调光器、大部分的家用电器等。
三类产品：对使用无线频谱的设备干扰极高的产品，即CISPR11与CISPR22覆盖的产品。由于在ACA注册申请使用C-TICK标志的申请人只限于在澳大利亚或新西兰的注册公司，可通过澳大利亚或新西兰的买家或在澳大利亚或新西兰由分支机构/合作伙伴的认证机构申请。
系统应用架构
SAA(System Application Architecture）指IBM 的跨平台程式发展架构标准，依据此架构开发的程式可在数种符合SAA标准的平台 (PLATFORM) 与作业系统 (OS) 上执行。
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SAA认证标准和产品范围
名称
英文名称
标准
1. 电器连接器
APPLIANCE CONNECTOR
AS/NZS 60320.1:2004. 
AS/NZS 60320.1:2004 and AS/NZS 60320.2.2:2004.
2. 电弧焊机
ARC WELDING MACHINE
AS/NZS 60974.6:2006
3. 卡口灯座
BAYONET LAMPHOLDER
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3117: 2007 (until 30 December 2016); or AS/NZS 61184:2007
4. 卡口灯座适配器
BAYONET LAMPHOLDER ADAPTOR
AS/NZS 3100 and AS 3119:1994.
5. 电热毯
BLANKET
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.17:2000 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 31 May 2011); or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.17:2004 with amendment 1.
6. 烤面包器
BREAD TOASTER
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.9:1999 with amendments 1 to 4 (until 22 November 
2009): or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.9:2002 with amendments 1 to 4
7. 干衣机
CLOTHES DRTER
Rotary type：AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.11:2001 with amendment 1 (until 22 November 2009) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.11:2002 with amendments 1 and 2. 
Cabinet type：AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.43:2001 with amendments 1 and 2 (until 17 June 2012) 
or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.43:2005 with amendment 1. 
8. 控制或调节装置
CONTROL OR CONITIONING DEⅥCE
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3197:2005 with amendment 1.
9. 移动式烹调器具
COOKING APPLIANCE-PORTABLE TYPE
Griller,roaster,or oven (including breadmaker)- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.9:1999 with amendments 1 to 4 (until 22 November 
2009) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.9:2002 with amendments 1 to 4. 
Warming plate and similar- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.12:1997 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 31 May 2011); or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.12:2004. 
Frying pan,deep fryer or wok- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.13:2001 with amendment 1 (until 31 May 2011) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.13:2004 with amendments 1 and 2. 
Outdoor barbecue- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.78:1996 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 17 June 2012) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.78:2005 with amendment 1.
10. 拖线板
CORD EXTENSION SOCKET
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3120:1999.
11. 线上开关
CORD-LINE SWITCH
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3127:2005.
12. 灯饰
DECORATⅣE LIGHTING OUTFIT
AS/NZS 60598.1 and AS/NZS 60598.2.20:2002.
13. 洗碗机
DISHWASHING MACHINE
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.5:1995 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 22 November 
2009) or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.5:2002 with amendment 1.
14. 螺口灯座
EDISON SCREW LAMPHOLDER
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3140:2007 (until 30 December 2016) or AS/NZS 60238:2007.
15. 风扇
FAN
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.80:1998 with amendments 1 to 4 (until 3 September 
2011) or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.80:2004.
16. 电栅栏激发器
FENCE ENERGISER
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.76:1998 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 30 May 2010) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.76:2003 with amendment 1. 
17. 电热软垫
FLEⅪBLE HEATING PAD
Foot warmer and foot mat- AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.81:1998 with amendments 1 and 2 (until 20 October 
2013) or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.81:2006 with amendment 1 
Other- AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.17:2000 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 31 May 2011) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.17:2004 with amendment 1.
18. 地板磨光机/擦地板机
FLOOR POLISHER/SCRUBBER
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.10:1996 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 24 March 2013) 
or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.10:2006.
19. 日光灯镇流器
FLUORESCENT LAMP BALLAST
Integral (self ballasted lamp) magnetic and electronic types 
AS/NZS 60968:2001. 
Other magnetic type- 
AS/NZS 61347.1and AS/NZS 61347.2.8:2003. 
Other electronic type- AS/NZS 6137.1 and AS/NZS 61347.2.3:2004.
20. 荧光灯启辉器
FLUORESCENT LAMP STARTER
AS/NZS 60155:2000 (Section 1) with amendments 1 and 2. 
21. 毛发护理电器
HAIR CARE APPLIANCE
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.23:2001 with amendments 1 to 4 (until 31 May 2011) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.23:2004 with amendment 1.
22. 修枝剪
HEDGE CLIPPER
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3160 (until 20 October 2009) or AS/NZS 60745.1 and AS/NZS 
60745.2.15:2006.
23. 侵入式加热器
IMMERSION HWATER
Aquarium type- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.55:1998 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 3 September 
2011) or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.55:2004 with amendment 1. 
Portable (other than aquarium) type- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.74:2001 with amendment 1 (until 17 June 2012) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.74:2005 with amendment 1. 
Fixed type- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.73:1996 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 17 June 2012) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.73:2005 with amendment 1.
24. 昆虫电击器
INSECT ELECTROCUTOR
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.59:1999 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 17 June 2012) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.59:2005 with amendment 1 and 2.
25. 手持式探照灯
INSPECTION HANDLAMP
AS/NZS 60598.1 and AS/NZS 60598.2.8:2002. 
26. 电熨斗
IRON
Fabric steamer - 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.85:1998 with amendments 1 and 2 (until 17 June 2012) 
or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.85:2005 
Other - 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.3:1995 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 22 November 
2009) or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.3:2002 with amendment 1.
27. 厨房器具
KITCHEN MACHINE
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.14:1995 with amendments 1 to 4 (until 25 May 2011) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.14:2007. 
28. 草坪护理器具
LAWN CARE APPLIANCE
Mower- 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.77:2002 with amendment 1. 
Trimmer (with non-metallic filament line or cutter/s)- 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.91:2002 with amendments 1 and 2 (until 31 October 
2010) or AS/NZS 60335.1 and 60335.2.91:2008 
Trimmer (other)- AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3156: 1995 with amendments 1 and 2 (withdrawn from 
publication) (until 20 October 2008) or AS/NZS 60335.2.91:2008. 
29. 液体加热器
LIQUID HEATING APPLIANCE
Humidifier- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.98:1998 with amendments 1 and 2 (until 17 June 2012) 
or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.98:2005. 
Other- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.15:2002 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 22 November 
2009) or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.15:2002 with amendments 1 to 3.
30. 移动式灯具
LUMINAIRE - PORTABLE TYPE
Child appealing type (refer to clause (f))- 
AS/NZS 60598.1 and AS/NZS 60598.2.10:1998. 
Type fitted with a built-in transformer or convertor- 
AS/NZS 60598.1 and AS/NZS 60598.2.6:1998. 
Floodlight- 
AS/NZS 60598.1 and AS/NZS 60598.2.5:2002. 
Other- 
AS/NZS 60598.1 and AS/NZS 60598.2.4: 2005 with amendment 1.
31. 按摩器
MASSAGE APPLIANCE
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.32:2001 with amendment 1 (until 3 September 2011) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.32:2004 with amendment 1.
32. 微波炉
MICROWAVE OVEN
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.25:2001 with amendment 1 (until 13 May 2009) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.25:2002 with amendments 1 to 4. 
33. 微型过电流断路器
MINIATURE OVERCURRENT CIRCUIT-BREAKER
AS 3111or AS/NZS 60898.1:2004 and 60898.2:2004.
34.OUTLETDEⅥCE
OUTLET DEⅥCE
Integral pin type (including travel adaptor) - 
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3122:2005. 
Other - 
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3105:2007.
35. 电源插座
PLUG
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3112
36. 电源或充电器
POWER SUPPLY OR CHARGER
Power supply for general use- 
AS/NZS 61558.1 and AS/NZS 61558.2.6:2001 with amendment 1. 
Power supply (electronic or transformer types) designated for use with specific 
electronic equipment- 
AS/NZS 60065 or AS/NZS 60950.1:2003 with amendments 1 to 3. 
Power supply for toys- 
AS/NZS 61558.1 and AS/NZS 61558.2.7:2001 (until 31 October 2010) or AS/NZS 
61558.1:2008 and 61558.2.7:2008. 
Power supply for bells or chimes- 
AS/NZS 61558.1 and AS/NZS 61558.2.8:2001. 
Power supply (electronic type) for lighting purposes- 
LED modules: 
AS/NZS 61347.1 and IEC 61347.2.13 edition 1.0 
Other: 
AS/NZS 61347.1 and AS/NZS 61347.2.2:2007. 
Power supply for Handlamps- 
AS/NZS 61558.1 and AS/NZS 61558.2.9:2003. 
Battery charger- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.29:2001with amendment 1 (until 31 May 2011) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.29:2004 with amendment 1.
37. 投影仪
PROJECTOR
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.56:1998 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 23 June 2013) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.56:2006.
38. 电磁炉
RANGE
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.6:2006 with amendment 1 (until 22 November 2009) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.6:2008 with amendment 1.
39. 抽油烟机
RANGE HOOD
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.31:2001 with amendments 1 and 2 (until 3 September 
2011) or AS/NZS 60335.1 and 60335.2.31:2004 with amendments 1 and 2.
40. 电动剃须刀/电推剪
RAZOR/HAIR CLIPPER
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.8:1995 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 31 May 2011) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.8:2004 with amendment 1. 
41. 冰箱/冷柜
REFRIGERATOR/FREEZER
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.24:2001 with amendment 1 (until 14 November 2010) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.24:2003 with amendments 1 to 3.
42. 漏电流装置
RESIDUAL CURRENT DEⅥCE
Without integral overcurrent protection - 
AS/NZS 61008.1:2004 or AS3190:2002 with amendment 1. 
With integral overcurrent protection - 
AS/NZS 61009.1:2004 with amendment 1 or AS/NZS 3190:2002 with amendment 1 and AS 
3111
43. 房间取暖器
ROOM HEATER
Thermal storage type- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.61:2001 with amendment 1 (until 17 June 2012) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.61:2005 with amendment 1. 
Other- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and 
AS/NZS 3350.2.30:2007 with amendment 1 (until 31 May 2011) or AS/NZS 60335.1 and 
AS/NZS 60335.2.30:2004 with amendments 1 to 5. 
44. 缝纫机
SEWING MACHINE
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.28:1996 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 23 June 2013) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.28:2006.
45. 插座
SOCKET-OUTLET
Class specification: 
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3112
46. 电烙铁
SOLDERING IRON
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.45:1997 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 3 September 
2011) or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.45:2004. 
47. 连接导线
SUPPLY FLEⅪBLE CORD
AS 3191:2008; or 
AS/NZS 60227.5:2003 with amendment 1 (PVC); or 
AS/NZS 60245.4:2003 with amendment 1 (Rubber).
48. 游泳池设备或疗养设备
SWIMMING POOL OR SPA EQUIPMENT
Pump- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.41:1997 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 3 September 
2011) or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.41:2004. 
Other- 
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3136:2001 with amendments 1 and 2.
49. 电视接收机
TELEⅥSION RECEⅣER
AS/NZS 60065
50. 治疗用的灯具
THERAPEUTIC LAMP
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.27:1996 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 31 May 2011) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.27:2004 with amendments 1 and 2.
51. 便携式工具
TOOL - PORTABLE TYPE
Drill- 
AS/NZS 60745.1 and AS/NZS 60745.2.1:2003 
Sander or polisher (other than disk types)- 
AS/NZS 60745.1 and AS/NZS 60745.2.4:2003. 
Circular saw- 
AS/NZS 60745.1 and AS/NZS 60745.2.5:2003 (until 25 May 2009) or AS/NZS 60745.1 and 
AS/NZS 60745.2.5:2007. 
Jig or sabre saw- 
AS/NZS 60745.1 and AS/NZS 60745.2.11:2003. 
Planer- 
AS/NZS 60745.1 and AS/NZS 60745.2.14:2003. 
Router- 
AS/NZS 60745.1 and AS/NZS 60745.2.17:2003. 
Grinder,polisher and disk type sander- 
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3160 (until 20 October 2009) or AS/NZS 60745.1 and AS/NZS 
60745.2.3:2006. 
Chain saw- 
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3160 (until 25 August 2009) or AS/NZS 60745.1 and AS/NZS 
60745.2 13:2006. 
Jointer- 
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3160 (until 25 November 2008) or AS/NZS 60745.1 and AS/NZS 
60745.2 19:2005. 
Other- 
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3160.
52. 真空清洁器
VACUUM CLEANER
Hand held garden type- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.2:2001 with amendment 1 (until 14 November 2010) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.100:2003 
Other- 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.2:2001with amendment 1 (until 22 November 2009) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.2:2002 with amendments 1 and 2.
53. 墙壁开关
WALL SWITCH
AS/NZS 3100 and AS/NZS 3133:2008.
54. 洗衣机
WASHING MACHINE
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.7:2001 with amendment 1 (until 22 November 2009) or 
AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.7:2002 with amendments 1 to 3.
55. 水床加热器
WATER BED HEATER
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.66:1997 with amendments 1 to 3 (until 3 September 
2011) or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.66:2004.
56. 热水炉
WATER HEATER
Pressure storage - AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.21:1999 with amendments 1 to 5 (until 22 November 
2009) or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.21:2002 with amendments 1 and 2. 
Instantaneous - 
AS/NZS 3350.1 and AS/NZS 3350.2.35:1999 with amendments 1 and 2 (until 15 October 
2011) or AS/NZS 60335.1 and AS/NZS 60335.2.35:2004 with amendment 1.

重型再生障碍性贫血
severe aplastic anemia，SAA，即重型再生障碍性贫血。
表面活性剂
surface active agent， SAA，即表面活性剂。
不同物质加入水中，其溶液的表面张力会随加入物质的浓度变化而变化。表面活性剂是这样一种物质：当取少量物质溶于水中后，就能引起水溶液表面张力（或液/液界面张力）显著降低，这种物质就是表面活性剂（Surface active agent,SAA）。
人血清淀粉样蛋白A
serum amyloid A protein (SAA)
SAA和CRP是病毒和细菌感染的标志物，细菌感染时二者浓度升高相平行，病毒感染时，SAA在康复期消失更快。不论CRP是否升高，SAA似乎是急性病毒感染炎症的临床有用标志物。
SAA在结核、麻风、类风关、恶性肿瘤、自身免疫疾病、病毒感染、肾移植排斥、淀粉样病变中均能升高。急性病毒感染时，CRP不像细菌感染时显著升高，它仅在一个狭窄范围内变化，临床需要敏感的病毒感染标志物。
SAA来自于载脂蛋白Apolipoprotein家族,是复合到HDL上的急性相蛋白. 含数组、分子量约11-12kDa的蛋白. 人血液中的SAA基本上来自于高密度脂蛋白HDL. 有一组SAA称Constitutive SAA, 也就是SAA3,SAA4和SAA5,在肝脏合成后几乎不进入血流. 另一组急性期SAA, 包括SAA1和SAA2,由肝细胞产生后进入血流.
急性期SAA是人血浆中的主要SAA成份.
巳证明在病毒感染, 肾移植排斥病例中,SAA是一个比其它炎症相关蛋白更有用的标志物. 
A-SAA1 and A-SAA2 有93% 氨基酸序列相同，而C-SAA 的多肽长度不同于 A-SAA ，氨基酸序列也仅有55%相同于 A-SAAs. 大部分病毒感染病人康复期SAA<10 mg/L (住院一周后)。