标题：物联网技术概论
基本信息
书名：物联网技术概论  
书号： 978-7-111-37916-4
出版社：机械工业出版社[1]
丛书名：全国高等职业教育规划教材
定价：27.00 元
内容简介
物联网是国家新兴战略产业中信息产业发展的核心领域，将在国民经济发展中发挥重要作用。目前，物联网是全球研究的热点问题，国内外都把它的发展提到了国家级的战略高度，称之为继计算机、互联网之后世界信息产业的第三次浪潮。新技术发展需要大批专业技术人才。为适应国家战略性新兴产业发展的需要，加大信息网络高级专门人才的培养力度，许多高职院校利用已有的基础和教学条件，设置物联网相关技术专业，或修订人才培养计划，推进课程体系、教学内容、教学方法的改革和创新，以满足新兴产业发展对物联网技术人才的迫切需求。为适应电气信息类相关专业的教学需要，编者编写了这本书。
物联网是通过各种信息传感设备及系统（传感网、射频识别系统、红外感应器、激光扫描器等）、条码与二维码、全球定位系统，按约定的通信协议，将物与物、人与物联接起来，通过各种接入网、互联网进行信息交换，以实现智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理的一种信息网络。物联网的主要特征是每一个物件都可以寻址，每一个物件都可以控制，每一个物件都可以通信。显然，它作为“感知、传输、应用”3项技术相结合的一种产物，是一种全新的信息获取和处理技术。因此，本书将紧紧围绕物联网中技术架构物联网技术的知识体系，分为物联网概述、感知技术、通信技术、物联网应用技术及安全共6章内容，比较全面地介绍了物联网的概念、实现技术和典型应用。
虽然本书的出发点是一种概括性的导论，但并不希望因此而使读者远离物联网前沿问题的深入研究和全面学习。鉴于这一考虑，本书对每类问题的讨论都试图达到一定的深度和广度，并在章末附有简明扼要的小结以及一定数量的习题。这些学习建议旨在为读者进一步开阔视野提供一些帮助，习题与章节内容密切相关，以帮助读者巩固和复习有关概念。
本书在编写过程中得到了相关领导、老师、同学的支持和帮助。在此，向所有为本书的出版做出贡献的人们表示衷心感谢！
鉴于编者水平有限，书中难免存在疏漏和不足，恳请广大读者批评指正。
编者
目录
目 录
出版说明
前言
第1章 物联网概述·················································································· 1
1.1 物联网相关的概念········································································· 1
1.1.1 物联网······································································································ 1
1.1.2 无线传感器网络·························································································· 3
1.1.3 泛在网络··································································································· 4
1.1.4 物联网、传感网与泛在网之间的关系······························································· 4
1.2 物联网的特点与发展························································································ 5
1.2.1 物联网的特点····························································································· 5
1.2.2 物联网的发展····························································································· 5
1.3 物联网体系架构············································································ 7
1.3.1 感知层······································································································ 8
1.3.2 网络层······································································································ 8
1.3.3 应用层······································································································ 9
1.4 物联网的技术体系框架···················································································· 9
1.4.1 感知层技术································································································ 9
1.4.2 网络层技术······························································································· 11
1.4.3 应用层技术······························································································· 12
1.5 物联网标准化············································································· 14
1.5.1 国际物联网标准制定现状············································································ 14
1.5.2 我国物联网标准制定现状············································································ 17
1.6 本章小结··················································································· 18
1.7 习题························································································ 18
第2章 感知技术···················································································· 19
2.1 嵌入式系统················································································ 19
2.1.1 嵌入式系统的概念····················································································· 19
2.1.2 嵌入式系统的组成····················································································· 21
2.1.3 嵌入式系统的应用····················································································· 27
2.2 传感器技术················································································ 28
2.2.1 传感器的概念···························································································· 28
2.2.2 传感器的组成···························································································· 29
2.2.3 传感器的分类···························································································· 30
2.2.4 常用传感器······························································································· 31
2.3 无线传感器网络·········································································· 41
2.3.1 无线传感器网络的发展··············································································· 41
2.3.2 无线传感器网络的结构··············································································· 42
2.3.3 无线传感器网络的特点··············································································· 46
2.3.4 无线传感器网络的应用··············································································· 46
2.4 RFID系统················································································· 50
2.4.1 RFID系统的组成······················································································· 50
2.4.2 RFID系统的工作原理················································································· 54
2.4.3 RFID系统的分类······················································································· 58
2.4.4 RFID系统的应用······················································································· 61
2.5 条形码技术················································································ 63
2.5.1 一维条形码······························································································· 63
2.5.2 二维条形码······························································································· 65
2.6 本章小结··················································································· 67
2.7 习题························································································ 68
第3章 通信技术···················································································· 69
3.1 数字通信··················································································· 69
3.1.1 数字通信概述···························································································· 69
3.1.2 数据链路传输控制规程··············································································· 77
3.1.3 数据传输·································································································· 81
3.1.4 数据交换技术···························································································· 82
3.1.5 数据通信网······························································································· 90
3.2 移动通信··················································································· 94
3.2.1 移动通信概述···························································································· 94
3.2.2 GSM全球移动通信系统·············································································· 97
3.2.3 CDMA 移动通信系统··············································································· 106
3.3 短距离无线通信········································································· 112
3.3.1 蓝牙技术································································································ 112
3.3.2 ZigBee无线接入技术················································································ 121
3.3.3 超宽带··································································································· 125
3.4 本章小结················································································· 129
3.5 习题······················································································· 130
第4章 应用技术·················································································· 131
4.1 物联网中间件············································································ 131
4.1.1 中间件的概述·························································································· 131
4.1.2 RFID中间件定义····················································································· 133
4.1.3 典型的RFID中间件模型··········································································· 134
4.2 云计算···················································································· 135
4.2.1 云计算的概念·························································································· 135
4.2.2 云计算的架构·························································································· 136
4.2.3 云计算的关键技术···················································································· 137
4.2.4 典型云计算平台介绍················································································· 139
4.2.5 云计算主要服务形式················································································· 143
4.3 M2M······················································································ 144
4.3.1 M2M概述······························································································ 144
4.3.2 M2M系统架构························································································ 145
4.3.3 M2M支撑技术························································································ 146
4.3.4 M2M业务应用························································································ 147
4.3.5 M2M发展现状························································································ 148
4.4 本章小结················································································· 151
4.5 习题······················································································· 151
第5章 物联网应用··············································································· 153
5.1 智能电网················································································· 153
5.1.1 智能电网概述·························································································· 153
5.1.2 物联网在智能电网中应用的基本架构···························································· 154
5.1.3 物联网在智能电网中的应用模型·································································· 155
5.2 智能交通系统············································································ 157
5.2.1 智能交通系统概述···················································································· 157
5.2.2 智能交通系统服务领域架构········································································ 158
5.2.3 ITS中6项重要的关键技术········································································· 158
5.3 智能家居················································································· 163
5.3.1 智能家居概述·························································································· 163
5.3.2 智能家居系统体系结构·············································································· 164
5.3.3 智能家居系统主要模块设计········································································ 165
5.3.4 远程医疗系统设计···················································································· 168
5.4 智能物流················································································· 169
5.4.1 智能物流概述·························································································· 169
5.4.2 智能物流系统案例——物流园区供应链管理平台············································· 170
5.4.3 智能物流系统案例——商业卷烟物流配送中心物联网总体架构··························· 173
5.5 本章小结················································································· 174
5.6 习题······················································································· 175
第6章 物联网安全··············································································· 176
6.1 信息安全················································································· 176
6.1.1 信息安全的基本概念················································································· 176
6.1.2 信息安全的分类······················································································· 177
6.2 无线传感器网络安全··································································· 180
6.2.1 传感器网络的安全机制·············································································· 180
6.2.2 传感器网络的安全分析·············································································· 181
6.3 RFID安全················································································ 182
6.3.1 RFID的安全和隐私问题············································································ 183
6.3.2 RFID安全解决方案·················································································· 186
6.4 物联网安全体系········································································· 188
6.4.1 物联网的安全层次模型及体系结构······························································· 188
6.4.2 感知层安全····························································································· 189
6.4.3 网络层安全····························································································· 190
6.4.4 应用层安全····························································································· 191
6.4.5 物联网安全的非技术因素··········································································· 192
6.5 本章小结················································································· 192
6.6 习题······················································································· 193
参考文献····························································································· 194
图书信息
  作者：马建 (编者) 
出版社: 机械工业出版社; 第1版 (2011年3月1日) 
丛书名: 物联网核心技术丛书 
平装: 256页 
正文语种: 简体中文 
开本: 16 
ISBN: 9787111333234, 7111333233 
条形码: 9787111333234 
产品尺寸及重量: 25.6 x 18.2 x 1.6 cm ; 399 g
内容简介
《物联网技术概论》概述了物联网的起源，辨析了物联网的概念与内涵；展示了物联网发展的现状以及战略意义，并介绍了物联网的典型应用；阐释了受到业界普遍认同的物联网体系架构，归纳了构建物联网亟需大力发展的技术领域；描述了物联网标准化工作的布局和现状；列举了物联网快速发展带来的各种机遇，同时指出了为实现物联网产业化和大规模商业应用必须面临的挑战。《物联网技术概论》有助于读者全面、正确地认识和了解物联网相关知识。
《物联网技术概论》可以作为物联网及相关行业从业人员的参考书，也可以作为物联网工程、传感网技术、计算机、电子、通信等专业相关课程的参考教材。
编辑推荐
《物联网技术概论》专业技术角度剖析物联网概念、体系架构及其关键技术，写作大纲由国内近20家与物联网相关的企业、科研机构和知名高校共同讨论完成，写作牵头单位为国内物联网产业的领军先锋——无锡物联网产业研究院，国内第一本涉及中国物联网标准制定的物联网图书，《物联网技术概论》编写得到了“感知中国”物联网联盟的大力推动和支持。
出版背景
1.物联网被誉为是继计算机与互联网之后的“第三次信息化浪潮”，代表着信息通信技术的发展方向，有望成为下一个突破万亿元规模的新兴产业
2.“物联网”于2010年写入温家宝总理的政府工作报告，国家发改委明确表示推进物联网应用已经正式列入国家十二五规划
3.机械工业出版社邀请来自全国从事物联网相关研究和教学工作的单位，如无锡物联网产业研究院、中国科学院、北京邮电大学、清华大学、东南大学、电子科技大学、北京航空航天大学、江南大学等，以及产业界，如中国移动、国家电网、诺基亚等的首席科学家、校长、院长、资深研究员、教授、高工、研究及教学团队，成立了《物联网核心技术丛书》编委会
作者简介
马建，赫尔辛基工业大学科学博士，现任无锡物联网产业研究院首席科学家，北京邮电大学和中科院计算所等院校的兼职教授和博士生导师，原诺基亚研究中心首席科学家。长期从事移动通信（网络和手机）、IPv6、移动互联网以及无线传感网等领域的研究和管理工作。获得国际发明专利授权47项，在申请的国际专利数十项，发表专业论文300余篇，主编科技专著三部。现另担任“感知中国”物联网联盟秘书长、中国计算机学会无线传感网专委会副主任、中国电子学会物联网专家委员会副主任委员等专业团体的职务。
目录
出版说明
序
前言
第1章 物联网概述 1
1.1 物联网的起源和发展 1
1.1.1 传感器网络 1
1.1.2 射频识别（RFID） 2
1.2 物联网的概念 3
1.2.1 物联网相关概念 3
1.2.2 物联网内涵辨析 8
1.2.3 物联网的系统组成 12
本章小结 14
第2章 物联网的战略意义与现状分析 15
2.1 物联网的战略意义 15
2.1.1 经济价值 15
2.1.2 社会价值 18
2.1.3 国家安全 23
2.1.4 科技发展需求 27
2.2 物联网现状分析 30
2.2.1 物联网战略规划现状 30
2.2.2 物联网产业现状 32
本章小结 36
第3章 物联网典型应用 37
3.1 智能电网 37
3.1.1 智能电网概述 37
3.1.2 智能电网系统与技术需求 38
3.1.3 智能电网应用与市场预期 42
3.2 智能交通 43
3.2.1 智能交通概述 43
3.2.2 智能交通系统与技术需求 44
3.2.3 智能交通应用与市场预期 47
3.3 智慧物流 49
3.3.1 智慧物流概述 49
3.3.2 智慧物流系统与技术需求 50
3.3.3 智慧物流应用与市场预期 52
3.4 精细农业 52
3.4.1 精细农业概述 52
3.4.2 精细农业系统与技术需求 53
3.4.3 精细农业应用与市场预期 56
3.5 公共安全 59
3.5.1 公共安全概述 59
3.5.2 公共安全系统与技术需求 60
3.5.3 公共安全应用与市场预期 65
3.6 智慧医疗 66
3.6.1 智慧医疗概述 66
3.6.2 智慧医疗系统与技术需求 68
3.6.3 智慧医疗应用与市场预期 70
3.7 智能环保 75
3.7.1 智能环保概述 75
3.7.2 智能环保系统与技术需求 77
3.7.3 智能环保应用与市场预期 82
3.8 智能家居 83
3.8.1 智能家居概述 84
3.8.2 智能家居系统与技术需求 85
3.8.3 智能家居应用与市场预期 89
本章小结 90
第4章 物联网体系架构 91
4.1 物联网体系概述 91
4.2 感知互动层 94
4.2.1 感知现实物理世界 95
4.2.2 执行反馈决策 100
4.3 网络传输层 102
4.3.1 互联网与NGI 103
4.3.2 电信网与NGN 105
4.3.3 广播电视网与NGB 107
4.3.4 三网融合与多网融合 108
4.3.5 电信网与传感网的融合 109
4.4 应用服务层 110
4.4.1 业务模式和流程 110
4.4.2 服务资源 116
4.4.3 服务质量 122
本章小结 128
第5章 物联网关键技术 129
5.1 感知技术 129
5.1.1 传感器技术 129
5.1.2 信息处理技术 134
5.2 通信组网技术 139
5.2.1 通信技术 139
5.2.2 组网技术 147
5.2.3 中间件技术 163
5.2.4 网关技术 167
5.3 应用服务技术 168
5.3.1 海量信息多粒度分布式存储 168
5.3.2 海量数据挖掘与知识发现 175
5.3.3 海量数据并行处理技术 178
5.3.4 云计算技术 180
5.3.5 服务支撑技术 185
5.4 安全管理技术 188
5.4.1 物联网安全特征与目标 188
5.4.2 物联网面临的安全威胁与攻击 189
5.4.3 物联网安全体系 190
5.4.4 物联网感知互动层的安全机制 191
5.4.5 物联网网络传输层的安全机制 194
本章小结 198
第6章 物联网标准化工作 199
6.1 物联网标准制定的意义 199
6.1.1 标准的通用意义 199
6.1.2 标准对物联网的意义 199
6.2 国际物联网标准制定现状 201
6.2.1 ISO/IEC JTC1 201
6.2.2 IEEE 207
6.2.3 ITU-T 209
6.2.4 IETF 211
6.2.5 EPC global 213
6.2.6 ETSI 214
6.2.7 3GPP 216
6.2.8 其他标准组织 216
6.3 中国物联网标准制定现状 219
6.3.1 传感器网络标准工作组 219
6.3.2 电子标签标准工作组 223
6.3.3 其他工作组 224
6.4 全面推进物联网标准化 226
6.4.1 标准体系面临的问题与研究思路 226
6.4.2 物联网标准体系制定原则分析 227
本章小结 228
第7章 物联网发展的机遇与挑战 229
7.1 物联网发展概述 229
7.2 物联网产业发展的机遇与挑战 230
7.2.1 物联网产业发展的机遇 230
7.2.2 物联网产业发展的挑战 232
7.3 物联网规模商用的机遇与挑战 233
7.3.1 物联网面临的商业机遇 233
7.3.2 物联网面临的商业挑战 235
7.3.3 采取的有效措施 237
本章小结 239
第8章 总结与展望 240
8.1 物联网兴起是信息技术高速发展的必然 240
8.1.1 感知识别技术的发展 240
8.1.2 通信组网技术的发展 241
8.1.3 计算处理技术的发展 242
8.2 物联网具有广阔的应用领域和前景 244
8.3 物联网展望与发展建议 245
8.3.1 展望物联网的未来 245
8.3.2 对物联网发展的建议 246
本章小结 247
附录 词汇表 248
参考文献 255