标题：海蛳螺科
外形特征
海蛳螺科(9张)海蛳螺科的物种，贝壳呈圆形或塔形，壳质较薄，结实。螺层膨圆，螺旋部高呈圆锥形或塔形，外形很奇特，通常具有发达的厚或薄、强或弱、密或疏的片状纵肋或螺纹。壳面大多为白色或具棕色螺带。壳口完全，圆形或亚圆形，脐孔有或无。头和吻均短，足小并且前端呈截形，水管不发达，触角长，眼睛位于触角基部外侧，仅一个腮，螺层约7至10层。缝合线深，呈沟状，使各螺层呈游离状态。末端伸入脐孔内。内、外唇均稍加厚，其缘部向外反折。脐孔广而深。厣角质，黑色或黄色。齿舌翼舌形，由一排列组成，钩状或针状，无中央齿。软体会分泌淡紫色的液体。通常在腔肠动物上行外部寄生。[1]
属翼腹足目，神经系统相当集中，没有唇神经连索。平衡器1个，仅仅有1枚耳石。唾液腺位于食道神经节的后方；通常没有食道附属腺、吻和水管。排泄和呼吸系统没有对称的痕迹，右侧相应器官退化。心脏只有1个心耳，不被直肠穿过。鳃1枚，栉状，通过全表面附在外套膜上。肾直接开口在身体外面，有的具有一条输尿管。具有生殖孔。雄性个体具有交接器。齿式通常为2-1-1-1-2。[2]
注：海蛳螺科图册网址[3]

生活习性
生活在浅海泥砂质海底。见于所有海洋，生活在海葵附近，吸食其养料。但多在浅海栖息。肉食性，同时也是其他动物的饵料。[2]

分布范围
  海蛳螺科分布图[4]全世界的海洋中均有分布。[2]

图鉴种类
海蛳螺科（189种） 
中文名称拉丁学名1.塞拉尔沃海蛳螺Acirsa cerralvoensis2.墨哈海蛳螺Acirsa murrha3.顶尖海蛳螺Acrilla acuminata4.笋海蛳螺Acrilloscala lamyi 5.弗里斯海蛳螺Amaea foulisi6.细肋海蛳螺Amaea gazeoides7.清凉海蛳螺Amaea immaculata8.泷巖海蛳螺Amaea iwaotakii9.艾奥海蛳螺Amaea iwaotakii10.华丽海蛳螺Amaea magnifica11.马丁海蛳螺Amaea martini 12.薄肋海蛳螺Amaea nebulodermata13.罗古海蛳螺Amaea noguchii 14.粗纹海蛳螺Amaea percancellata15.次海蛳螺Amaea secunda16.台湾海蛳螺Amaea subcancellata17.习氏海蛳螺Amaea thielei 18.纱布海蛳螺Cirsotrema varicosum 19.阿尔德海蛳螺Cycloscala aldeynzeri20.武装海蛳螺Cycloscala armata21.蕾丝海蛳螺Cycloscala crenulata 22.薄棘海蛳螺Cycloscala echinaticosta23.加沙海蛳螺Cycloscala gazae24.透明海蛳螺Cycloscala hyalina25.海丽海蛳螺Cycloscala hyalina26.突肩海蛳螺Cycloscala laxata27.斐济海蛳螺Cycloscala montrouzieri28.铁树海蛳螺Cycloscala revoluta29.萨尔代拉海蛳螺Cycloscala sardellae30.长矛锥蛳螺Eglisia lanceolata31.钻头锥蛳螺Eglisia tricarinata32.黄色海蛳螺Epitonium acapulcanum33.珠光海蛳螺Epitonium aculeatum 34.波纹海蛳螺Epitonium alatum35.美洲白海蛳螺Epitonium albidum36.安白泰姆海蛳螺Epitonium anabathmos37.安奇洛托海蛳螺Epitonium ancillottoi38.利肋海蛳螺Epitonium angulatum39.尖长海蛳螺Epitonium angulicinctum 40.锐角海蛳螺Epitonium angustum41.半光滑海蛳螺Epitonium apiculatum42.金斑海蛳螺Epitonium aureomaculatum43.巴比伦海蛳螺Epitonium babylonia44.贝迪氏海蛳螺Epitonium bairdii45.巴拉斯特海蛳螺Epitonium bellastriatum46.比威丹泽尔海蛳螺Epitonium bevdeynzeri 47.双旋海蛳螺Epitonium bifasciatum48.草黄海蛳螺Epitonium billeeanum49.布莱氏海蛳螺Epitonium blainei50.格陵兰海蛳螺Epitonium blainei51.加州海蛳螺Epitonium californicum52.安岛海蛳螺Epitonium candeanum candeanum53.念珠海蛳螺Epitonium candidissimum54.卡斯特海蛳螺Epitonium castum55.仙海蛳螺Epitonium celesti56.香帕尼海蛳螺Epitonium championi57.基亚里海蛳螺Epitonium chiarae 58.克里斯海蛳螺Epitonium christiani 59.笼形海蛳螺Epitonium clathratulum60.克莱门海蛳螺Epitonium clementinum61.普通海蛳螺Epitonium communis 62.环纹柱形海蛳螺Epitonium communis annulatus 63.花冠海蛳螺Epitonium corolla 64.糙肋海蛳螺Epitonium crassicostatum 65.卡明氏海蛳螺Epitonium cumingii66.长管海蛳螺Epitonium dallianum67.锯齿海蛳螺Epitonium denticulatum68.都比海蛳螺Epitonium dubium69.端卷海蛳螺Epitonium duocamurum70.电蛹海蛳螺Epitonium electrica 71.艾利萨海蛳螺Epitonium elisae 72.米粒海蛳螺Epitonium eusculptum73.奥坦海蛳螺Epitonium eutaenium74.织肋海蛳螺Epitonium eximiellum 75.深缝海蛳螺Epitonium eximium76.法比海蛳螺Epitonium fabrizioi77.阶梯海蛳螺Epitonium fasciatum78.费氏海蛳螺Epitonium fischeri 79.叶饰海蛳螺Epitonium foliaceicostum 80.碎裂海蛳螺Epitonium fractum 81.弗里尔海蛳螺Epitonium frielei82.福卡海蛳螺Epitonium fucatum83.吉蒂海蛳螺Epitonium georgettinae 84.乔治敦海蛳螺Epitonium georgettinum85.拉面海蛳螺Epitonium glabratum86.幽雅海蛳螺Epitonium gracile87.海因兹海蛳螺Epitonium hindsii88.霍西马加尼海蛳螺Epitonium hoshimagani 89.汉弗莱海蛳螺Epitonium humphreysii90.伊蕾海蛳螺Epitonium ilariae 91.清净海蛳螺Epitonium immaculatum92.百肋海蛳螺Epitonium imperiale93.帝王海蛳螺Epitonium imperialis94.印第安纳海蛳螺Epitonium indianorum indianorum95.美棱海蛳螺Epitonium interstriatum96.尖高海蛳螺Epitonium irregularis 97.乔氏海蛳螺Epitonium jousseaumei 98.精致海蛳螺Epitonium jukesianum99.克老泽海蛳螺Epitonium kraussi100.克氏海蛳螺Epitonium krebsii101.雷得拉海蛳螺Epitonium laidlawi102.棕色海蛳螺Epitonium lamellosum103.紫金海蛳螺Epitonium latum 104.丽丽海蛳螺Epitonium liliputanum105.林肯海蛳螺Epitonium linctum106.李纳海蛳螺Epitonium lyra107.麦哲伦斜肋海蛳螺Epitonium magellanica latecostata 108.麦哲伦海蛳螺Epitonium magellanicum109.莫里海蛳螺Epitonium mauryi 110.达拉斯海蛳螺Epitonium minuticostatum111.奇迹海蛳螺Epitonium mirabile 112.多肋海蛳螺Epitonium multistriatum multistriatum113.侏儒海蛳螺Epitonium nanum 114.挪威海蛳螺Epitonium novangliae115.钝角海蛳螺Epitonium obtusum116.大西洋海蛳螺Epitonium occidentale117.奥喀海蛳螺Epitonium okezoko118.反旋海蛳螺Epitonium oppositum 119.完美海蛳螺Epitonium optabile120.高片海蛳螺Epitonium pallasi neglectum121.帕氏海蛳螺Epitonium pallasi pallasi122.锹形海蛳螺Epitonium pallasii pallasii 123.亚光海蛳螺Epitonium pallidizonatum124.水蛇海蛳螺Epitonium parvonatrix125.帕西法厄海蛳螺Epitonium pasiphaes126.帕莫海蛳螺Epitonium paumotensis127.菲律宾海蛳螺Epitonium philippinarum128.宫殿式海蛳螺Epitonium polacium 129.先知海蛳螺Epitonium profundum130.拟海蛳螺Epitonium pseudonanum131.华美海蛳螺Epitonium pulchellum132.普切明海蛳螺Epitonium pulcherrimum 133.长棉条海蛳螺Epitonium pupiformis134.尖塔海蛳螺Epitonium pyramidale 135.桂全德海蛳螺Epitonium quiquandoni136.反射海蛳螺Epitonium reflexum137.斜折海蛳螺Epitonium replicatum138.罗毕海蛳螺Epitonium robillardi139.可乐色海蛳螺Epitonium rupicola 140.樱井海蛳螺Epitonium sakuraii141.沙威肯海蛳螺Epitonium sandwichense142.夏威夷海蛳螺Epitonium sandwichensis143.圣蒂尼海蛳螺Epitonium santinii 144.绮蛳螺Epitonium scalare scalare145.雪普曼氏海蛳螺Epitonium schepmani146.塞内加尔海蛳螺Epitonium senegalense147.麻花海蛳螺Epitonium setonaikaiense 148.施勒姆海蛳螺Epitonium shyorum149.简练海蛳螺Epitonium simplex150.索萨海蛳螺Epitonium sousai151.斯丽迪恩海蛳螺Epitonium spyridion152.扭叶海蛳螺Epitonium statuminatum153.斯啼玛海蛳螺Epitonium stigmaticum stigmaticum154.多纹海蛳螺Epitonium striatellum155.耳叶海蛳螺Epitonium subauriculatum156.微妙海蛳螺Epitonium subtile157.塞乙海蛳螺Epitonium syoichiroi158.暗棕海蛳螺Epitonium tenebrosum159.细钮海蛳螺Epitonium tenellum160.瘦海蛳螺Epitonium tenuiliratum161.细纹海蛳螺Epitonium tenuistriata 162.纸形海蛳螺Epitonium textimattum163.蒂贝列绮蛳螺Epitonium tiberii164.着色海蛳螺Epitonium tinctum tinctum165.托利尼绮蛳螺Epitonium tollini166.塔结海蛳螺Epitonium trochoides167.图里塔利海蛳螺Epitonium turritellulum168.风旋海蛳螺Epitonium unifasciatum169.玉女海蛳螺Epitonium virgintifoliatum 170.纵纹海蛳螺Epitonium vittatum 171.矮胖海蛳螺Epitonium vivens 172.沃尔格伦海蛳螺Epitonium walkerianum173.横山海蛳螺Epitonium yokoyamai174.泽氏海蛳螺Epitonium zeteki175.土佐鳍海蛳螺Fragiliscala tosaensis176.林氏海蛳螺Glabriscala hayashii177.泡泡海蛳螺Globiscala bullatum178.萨氏海蛳螺Gregorioscala sarsii179.冠海蛳螺Gyroscala coronata180.切片海蛳螺Gyroscala lamellosa181.小海蛳螺Gyroscala lamellosa 182.米克列海蛳螺Gyroscala mikeleei 183.棕带海蛳螺Gyroscala rupicola184.窗格海蛳螺Gyroscala statuminata 185.黄玉海蛳螺Gyroscala xenicima 186.素面海蛳螺Opalia funiculata 187.刺海蛳螺Spiniscala aculeata188.翼海蛳螺Viciniscala alatum 189.高腰锹形海蛳螺Viciniscala neglecta[5]
注：百科名片图片网址[6]