标题：公告牌
名词解释
公告牌是美国 Billboard音乐榜的中文译名。公告牌(10张)
起源
1894年11月1日，美国俄亥俄州辛辛那提市的一个小酒馆里，两个专门为马戏团、展览会设计告示牌的年轻人威廉。H.唐纳德森(William H.Donaldson)和詹姆士.F.亨宁汉(James F. Henningham)酒后兴起，萌生了办刊物的念头，《公告牌》(Billboard)就这样诞生了。不过那时，它还叫做“Billboard Advertising”，这份月刊只有8页，售价10美分，内容以州内大事、狂欢节日、娱乐、演出为主。 
1897年，杂志更名为“The Billboard”，同时做出一系列调整。唐纳德森买下了亨宁汉的股份、将月刊转变为周刊、在纽约以及芝加哥设立办公室。杂志内容则逐步娱乐化：增添唱片界的新闻与广告、电影介绍、歌曲评论、专栏专区等等。直到1913年，《公告牌》出现首份榜单“上周最畅销的前十名流行歌曲”，成为第一本拥有排行榜的杂志。
品牌形象
著名设计公司Pentagram和他的团队为著名的《公告牌》杂志重新设计了形象标识。包括网站和杂志的排版。自公告牌Billboard新形象(11张)从1966年以来，《公告牌》的标志中就已经出现了以光盘或CD为代表的视觉色彩，非常之有特点。这次的品牌更新只是在旧的基础上进行了调整，整体的字母变的圆润厚实，显的更加坚挺有力。并将第一个字母“B”由大写变为小写。[1]
发展
排行榜随后的几十年里，《公告牌》又陆续开设了各式各样的排行榜：各剧院上周所播放的流行歌曲排行榜、点唱机排行榜、流行歌曲销量排行榜、电台最热播歌曲排行榜、唱片销量排行榜等等。这些排行榜中，精度不高、由唱片公司提供名单或所针对的传播途径影响不大的榜单大多停止。 
上个世纪40年代，《公告牌》做出调整并重点推出点唱机最常播放歌曲榜、电台DJ最常播放歌曲榜、专辑销量榜、单曲销量榜等榜单，这些排行榜已与现今《公告牌》的榜单形式十分相似，而杂志本身也成为专业性的流行音乐排行榜杂志。Hot 100单曲榜1954年后，《公告牌》已经掌控了整个美国流行乐界，包括各类流行项目的榜单信息与名次的排行统计专业职权。
1955年7月9日到8月27日，比尔·哈利的《昼夜摇滚》(Rock Around The Clock)蝉联《公告牌》单曲销量榜八周冠军，宣告了摇滚乐时代的开始。
1955年11月12日，《公告牌》推出首份综合歌曲销售及点唱机最常播放的排行榜Top 100；
1958年8月4日，Top 100更名为Hot 100单曲榜，随后将最佳销量榜并入，单曲榜自此宣告统一，成为《公告牌》至今最有名的榜单。虽然成型用了3年时间，人们仍将它的诞生日定在1955年11月12日。 
之后，《公告牌》一直稳步发展，称霸美国乐坛，并不时改进推新：将名称改为“Billboard”、出现封面、改进统计方式、更名专辑榜为The Billboard 200等等，包括今年，《公告牌》还推出了Pop 100 单曲榜，与Hot 100 相比，它以top 40 主流电台播放率作为统计来源。 
如此111年，才有了这么一张厚重、醒目、权威的“公告牌”。2010年Hot榜单001. Ke$ha - TiK ToK
002. Lady Antebellum - Need You Now
003. Train - Hey, Soul Sister
004. Katy Perry ft. Snoop Doggs - California Gurls
005. Usher ft. will.i. am - OMG
006. B.o.B ft. Hayley Williams - Airplanes
007. Eminem ft. Rihanna - Love The Way You Lie
008. Lady GaGa - Bad Romance
009. Taio Cruz - Dynamite
010. Taio CruΖ ft. Ludacris - Break Your Heart
011. B.o.B ft. Bruno Mars - Nothin' On You
012. Enrique Iglesias ft. Pitbull - I Like It
013. Young Money ft. Lloyd - Bedrock
014. Jason Derülo - In My Head
015. Rihanna - Rude Boy
016. Lady GaGa ft. Beyoncé - Telephone
017. Katy Perry - Teenage Dream
018. Bruno Mars - Just The Way You Are
019. Mike Posner ft. Big Sean - Cooler Than Me
020. The Black Eyed Peas - Imma Be
021. Jay-Z + Alicia Keys - Empire State Of Mind
022. Usher ft. Pitbull - DJ Got Us Fallin' In Love
023. Travie McCoy ft. Bruno Mars - Billonaire
024. Eminem - Not Afraid
025. Iyaz - Replay
026. David Guetta ft. Akon - Sexy Chick
027. The Script - Breakeven
028. Ke$ha - Your Love Is My Drug
029. The Black Eyed Peas - I Gotta Feeling
030. Owl City - Fireflies
031. Trey SongΖ ft. Fabolous - Say Aah
032. Drake - Find Your Love
033. Lady GaGa - Alejandro
034. Jason Derülo - Ridin' Solo
035. Nelly - Just A Dream
036. Ludacris - How Low
037. Far East Movement ft. Cataracs & Dev - Like A G6
038. Timbaland ft. Justin Timberlake - Carry Out
039. Micheal Bublé - Haven't Met You Yet
040. Flo Rida ft. David Guetta - Club Can't Handle Me
041. Jay Sean ft. Lil Wayne - Down
042. La Roux - Bulletproof
043. Jason Derülo - Whatcha Say
044. Justin Bieber ft. Ludacris - Baby
045. Adam Lambert - Whataya Want From Me
046. Taylor Swift - Mine
047. Rihanna - Only Girl (In The World)
048. Kris Allen - Live Like We're Dying
049. Rihanna ft. Jeezy - Hard
050. Jay-Z + Mr.Hudson - Young Forever
051. Ke$ha - Blah Blah Blah
052. Trey SongΖ ft.Nicki Minaj - Bottoms Up
053. Jay Sean ft. Sean Paul & Lil Jon - Do You Remember
054. OneRepublic - All The Right Moves
055. Orianthi - According To You
056. Ludacris ft. Nicki Minaj - My Chick Bad
057. Taylor Swift - You Belong With Me
058. The Black Eyed Peas - Meet Me Halfway
059. Ke$ha - Take It Off
060. Drake - Over
061. Neon Trees - Animal
062. Maroon 5 - Misery
063. B.o.B ft. Rivers Cuomo - Magic
064. Lady GaGa - Paparazzi
065. New BoyΖ ft. Ray J - Tie Me Down
066. Nicki Minaj - Your Love
067. Miley Cyrus - Party In The U.S.A.
068. Chris Brown ft. Tyga & Kevin McCall - Deuces
069. Britney Spears - 3
070. Shontelle - Impossible
071. Drake ft. Kanye West, Lil Wayne & Eminem - Forever
072. Boys Like Girls ft. Taylor Swift - Two Is Better Than One
073. 3OH!3 ft. Ke$ha - My First Kiss
074. Kelly Clarkson - Already Gone
075. The Black Eyed Peas - Rock That Body
076. OneRepublic - Secrets
077. Selena Gomez & The Scene - Naturally
078. Alicia Keys - Un-Thinkable (I'm Ready)
079. DJ Khaled ft. T-Pain, Ludacris, Snoop Dogg & Rick Ross - All I Do Is Win
080. Kevin Rudolf ft. Birdman, Jay Sean & Lil Wayne - I Made It (Cash Money Heroes)
081. Sugarland - Stuck Like Glue
082. Usher ft. Plies - Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)
083. Usher - There Goes My Baby
084. Taylor Swift - Today Was A Fairytale
085. Timebaland ft. Drake - Say Something
086. Beyoncé - Sweet Dream
087. Kings of Leon - Use Somebody
088. Carrie Underwood - Undo It
089. Sean Kingston & Justin Bieber - Eenie Meenie
090. Lil Wayne ft. Drake - Right About It
091. Miranda Lambert - The House That Built Me
092. The Band Perry - If I Die Young
093. Paramore - The Only Exception
094. Lady Antebellum - American Honey
095. Sara Bareilles - King Of Anything
096. Daughtry - Life After You
097. Uncle Kracker - Smile
098. Cali Swag District - Teach Me How To Dougie
099. Alicia Keys - Try Sleeping With A Broken Heart
100. Jerrod Niemann - Lover, Lover 2011年Hot榜单001. Adele - Rolling in the Deep
002. LMFAO Featuring Lauren Bennett & GoonRock - Party Rock Anthem
003. Katy Perry - Firework
004. Katy Perry Featuring Kanye West - E.T.
005. Pitbull Featuring Ne-Yo,Afrojack & Nayer - Give Me Everything
006. Bruno Mars - Grenade
007. Cee Lo Green - F**k You (Forget You)
008. Nicki Minaj - Super Bass
009. Maroon 5 Featuring Christina Aguilera - Moves Like Jagger
010. The Black Eyed Peas - Just Can't Get Enough
011. Jennifer Lopez Featuring Pitbull - On the Floor
012. Rihanna - S&M
013. Foster The People - Pumped Up Kicks
014. Katy Perry - Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)
015. Bruno Mars - Just the Way You Are
016. Enrique Iglesias Featuring Ludacris & DJ Frank E - Tonight (I'M Lovin' You)
017. P!nk - Raise Your Glass
018. Lady GaGa - Born This Way
019. P!nk - F**kin' Perfect
020. Rihanna Featuring Drake - What's My Name?
021. Chris Brown Featuring Lil Wayne & Busta Rhymes - Look At Me Now.
022. Jeremih Featuring 50 Cent - Down On Me
023. Lil Wayne - How to Love
024. Adele - Someone Like You
025. OneRepublic - Good Life
026. Bruno Mars - The Lazy Song
027. Britney Spears - Till the World Ends
028. Lupe Fiasco - The Show Goes On
029. Lady GaGa - The Edge of Glory
030. Ke$ha - Who R Who We R
031. Wiz Khalifa - Black and Yellow
032. Hot Chelle Rae - Tonight Tonight
033. Ke$ha - Blow
034. Bad Meets Evil Featuring Bruno Mars - Lighters
035. The Band Perry - If I Die Young2
036. Gym Class Heroes Featuring Adam Levine - Stereo Hearts
037. The Black Eyed Peas - The Time (Dirty Bit)
038. Diddy - Dirty Money Featuring Skylar Grey - Coming Home
039. Pitbull Featuring T-Pain - Hey Baby (Drop It to the Floor)
040. Rihanna - Only Girl (In the World)
041. Lil Wayne Featuring Cory Gunz - 6 Foot 7 Foot
042. Lady Antebellum - Just a Kiss
043. Jason Aldean - Dirt Road Anthem
044. Taio Cruz - Dynamite
045. Waka Flocks Flame Featuring Roscoe Dash & Wale - No Hands
046. Britney Spears - I Wanna Go! 
047. DJ Khaled Featuring Drake,Rick Ross & Lil Wayne - I'm On One
048. Cobra Starship Featuring Sabi - You Make Me Feel
049. Chris Brown - Yeah 3x050. Nicki Minaj Featuring Drake - Moment 4 Life
051. Dr. Dre Featuring Eminem & Skylar Grey - I Need a Doctor
052. Nelly - Just A Dream
053. Kelly Rowland Featuring Lil Wayne
054. Edward Maya & Vika Jigulina - Stereo Love
055. Christina Perri - Jar Of Hearts
056. Wiz Khalifa - Roll Up
057. LMFAO - y and I Know It
058. Far East Movement Featuring Ryan Tedder - Rocketeer
059. Kanye West - All of the Lights
060. Britney Spears - Hold it Against Me
061. Usher - More
062. Avril Lavigne - What the Hell
063. Tinie Tempah Featuring Eric Turner - Written in the Stars
064. Trey Songz Featuring Nicki Minaj - Bottoms Up
065. Usher Featuring Pitbull - DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love
066. The script - For the First Time
067. Blake Shelton - Honey Bee
068. Jason Aldean With Kelly Clarkson - Don'y You Wanns Stay
069. Rinanna Featuring Calvin Harris - We Found Love
070. Keri Hilson - Pretty Girl Rock
071. Lady GaGa - You and I
072. Far East Movement Featuring Cataracs & Dev - Like a G
073. David Guetta Featuring Usher - Without You
074. Taylor Swift - Back to December
075. Katy Perry - Teenage Dream
076. Eli Young Band - Crazy Girl
077. Rinanna - Cheers (Drink to That)
078. Selena Gomez & the Scene - Who Says
079. Jake Owen - Barefoot Blue Jean Night
080. Zac Brown Band Featuring Jimmy Buffett - Knee Deep
081. Luke Bryan - Country Girl (Shake It For Me)
082. Brad Paisley Duet With Carrie Underwood - Remind Me
083. Dev - In the Dark
084. New Boyz Featuring The Cataracs & Dev - Backseat
085. Drake - Headlines
086. Beyoncé - Best Thing I Never Had
087. Jason DeRulo - Don'y Wanna Go Home( p. T. w" r6 S8 L: |% o2 K
088. David Guetta Featuring Flo Rida & Nicki Minaj - Where Them Girls At
089. Chris Brown - She Ain't You
090. Rodney Atkins - Take a Back Road
091. Mike Posner - Please Don't Go
092. Miguel - Sure Thing
093. Jessie J Featuring B.o.B - Price Tag
094. Blake Shelton - God Gave Me You
095. Lil Wayne Featuring Drake - She Will
096. Thompson Square - Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not
097. Neon Trees - Animal
098. Kenny Chesney Featuring Grace Potter - You and Tequila
099. Zac Brown Band - Colder Weather
100. Big Sean Featuring Chria Brown - My Last 　2012年Hot榜单List of songs on Billboard's 2012 Year-End Hot 100 chart[1]№TitleArtist(s)1"Somebody That I Used To Know"Gotye featuring Kimbra2"Call Me Maybe"Carly Rae Jepsen3"We Are Young"Fun featuring Janelle Monáe4"Payphone"Maroon 5 featuring Wiz Khalifa5"Lights"Ellie Goulding6"Glad You Came"The Wanted7"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)"Kelly Clarkson8"We Found Love"Rihanna featuring Calvin Harris9"Starships"Nicki Minaj10"What Makes You Beautiful"One Direction11"Wild Ones"Flo Rida featuring Sia12"Set Fire to the Rain"Adele13"Sexy and I Know It"LMFAO14"Some Nights"Fun15"Wide Awake"Katy Perry16"Good Feeling"Flo Rida17"Whistle"Flo Rida18"One More Night"Maroon 519"Drive By"Train20"The Motto"Drake featuring Lil Wayne21"Where Have You Been"Rihanna22"Everybody Talks"Neon Trees23"Take Care"Drake featuring Rihanna24"Titanium"David Guetta featuring Sia25"I Won't Give Up"Jason Mraz26"It Will Rain"Bruno Mars27"Mercy"Kanye West, Big Sean, Pusha T and 2 Chainz28"Boyfriend"Justin Bieber29"Party Rock Anthem"LMFAO featuring Lauren Bennett and GoonRock30"Too Close"Alex Clare31"Part of Me"Katy Perry32"Young, Wild & Free"Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa featuring Bruno Mars33"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together"Taylor Swift34"As Long as You Love Me"Justin Bieber featuring Big Sean35"Turn Me On"David Guetta featuring Nicki Minaj36"Moves Like Jagger"Maroon 5 featuring Christina Aguilera37"Blow Me (One Last Kiss)"Pink38"Good Time"Owl City and Carly Rae Jepsen39"Give Your Heart a Break"Demi Lovato40"Niggas in Paris"Jay-Z and Kanye West41"The One That Got Away"Katy Perry42"Feel So Close"Calvin Harris43"Someone Like You"Adele44"Scream"Usher45"Rack City"Tyga46"Domino"Jessie J47"Gangnam Style"PSY48"International Love"Pitbull featuring Chris Brown49"Home"Phillip Phillips50"Without You"David Guetta featuring Usher51"Ass Back Home"Gym Class Heroes featuring Neon Hitch52"Wanted"Hunter Hayes53"Drunk on You"Luke Bryan54"No Lie"2 Chainz featuring Drake55"Want U Back"Cher Lloyd56"Don't Wake Me Up"Chris Brown57"Dance (A$$)"Big Sean58"Springsteen"Eric Church59"Brokenhearted"Karmin60"Not Over You"Gavin DeGraw61"Stereo Hearts"Gym Class Heroes featuring Adam Levine62"Back in Time"Pitbull63"Work Out"J. Cole64"Rumour Has It"Adele65"Let's Go"Calvin Harris featuring Ne-Yo66"Good Girl"Carrie Underwood67"Pontoon"Little Big Town68"Ho Hey"The Lumineers69"Paradise"Coldplay70"Blown Away"Carrie Underwood71"Rolling in the Deep"Adele72"Climax"Usher73"Work Hard, Play Hard"Wiz Khalifa74"Let Me Love You (Until You Learn to Love Yourself)"Ne-Yo75"Pound the Alarm"Nicki Minaj76"Come Over"Kenny Chesney77"Heart Attack"Trey Songz78"Drank In My Cup"Kirko Bangz79"Birthday Cake"Rihanna featuring Chris Brown80"So Good"B.o.B81"50 Ways to Say Goodbye"Train82"Red Solo Cup"Toby Keith83"Love You Like a Love Song"Selena Gomez & the Scene84"Turn Up the Music"Chris Brown85"Die Young"Kesha86"5 O'Clock"T-Pain featuring Wiz Khalifa and Lily Allen87"A Thousand Years"Christina Perri88"Take a Little Ride"Jason Aldean89"You da One"Rihanna90"We Run the Night"Havana Brown featuring Pitbull91"It's Time"Imagine Dragons92"Cashin' Out"Cash Out93"I Don't Want This Night to End"Luke Bryan94"Diamonds"Rihanna95"Hard to Love"Lee Brice96"Somethin' 'Bout a Truck"Kip Moore97"Adorn"Miguel98"Fly Over States"Jason Aldean99"Even If It Breaks Your Heart"Eli Young Band100"Burn It Down"Linkin Park[2]