标题：研究生前沿教材书系·加速器物理学
图书信息
  出版社: 复旦大学出版社; 第2版 (2006年11月1日)
外文书名: Accelerator Physics
丛书名: 研究生前沿教材书系
平装: 575页
正文语种: 英语
开本: 16
ISBN: 7309052099
条形码: 9787309052091
尺寸: 22.8 x 15.4 x 3 cm
重量: 762 g
作者简介
作者：(美国)S.Y.Lee
S.Y.Lee
美国印第安纳大学教授、美国物理学会集束物理学分会（Divison of Physics of Beams）会员。长期从事加速器物理的教学和研究工作。研究工作包括集束冷却技术，集束的非线性动力学特征，同步辐射的自旋动力学，空间电荷对集束性能的影响，加速器设计原理，电子存储环的设计，集束不稳定的原因，自由电子激光器，集束的控制原理和技术，加速器的应用。多年来除了给本科生讲授加速器物理和辅导加速器实验之外，主要负责研究生的教学工作。
曾担任美国粒子加速器学院（The United States Particle Accelerator School）院长，美国物理学会集束分会经济委员会成员，物理学会提名委出版著作有:Accelerator Physics、Spin Dynamics and Snakes in Synchrotrons，Space Charge Dominated Beams and Applications of High Brightness Beams，Beam Measurement等。
内容简介
这本教科书是作者根据自己在印第安纳大学给研究生讲授《加速器物理学》的上课笔记和给美国粒子加速器学院讲授的两门课的相关讲稿基础上写成的。自1999年第一版问世以来，被广泛用作教材。第二版除了对原书作必要的修改之外，增补了自由电子激光器（FEL）和束线ˉ束线相互作用的第五章。
加速器物理学是一门高度综合的课程，涉及荷电粒子在特殊设计的电磁场中运动并形成特殊用途束线的物理原理和技术应用的各个领域。《加速器物理学》第一章介绍各种类型加速器的基本原理和发展历史;第二章讲述回旋加速器的横向运动及其物理处理方法;第三章介绍同步辐射加速器和线型加速器的原理和设计方法;第四章讲述同步辐射现象和低辐射电子存储环的设计原理。《加速器物理学》的最后部分，提出了开发第四代光源的前景。
《加速器物理学》在每节末尾都专门设计了练习题，为了使解题变得较为容易，作者有意把题目细分为很多小题。这些题目的解题思路和最终结果除了使读者深入了解基本原理之外，还可使读者直接进入相关的设计领域。
媒体评论
出版者的话
复旦大学出版社出版英文影印版《研究生教学参考书系》，主要基于以下几点考虑。
1.(新加坡)世界科技出版公司以出版科技专著闻名于世，同我社已有10多年的友好交往。从20世纪90年代以来，尤其是1995年该公司并购了伦敦帝国学院出版社（Imperial College Press）51%的股份（近年已经完成了100%的股份收购）之后，这两大出版机构在潘国驹教授的集中指挥下，充分发挥了编辑学术委员会的职能，使得出书范围不断拓宽，图书层次逐渐丰富，因此从中遴选影印图书的空间更大了，再加上该公司在上海设有办事机构，相关工作人员工作细致，服务周到，给两个单位的合作交流带来极大的便利。
2.研究生教育是创新人才培养的关键，教材建设直接关系到研究生科学水平的根本。从2003年开始，我社陆续出版了Fudan Series in Graduate Textbooks这套丛书，国内的读者反响很好。但限于作者人力，这套丛书涵盖的学科和门类都严重不足。为此，我们想到再借助国外出版力量，引进一批图书作为硕士研究生的补充教材，（新加坡）世界科技出版公司与我社的合作，恰好提供了这样一个良好的机会。我们从该公司提供的近期书目中，遴选30多本样书，经过专家审读后，最终确定了其中的11种作为首批《研究生教学参考书系》影印出版。这11种图书的作者来自美、英、法、德、加拿大5个国家的10多所高校或研究部门，他们既是相关学科科研的领军人物，又是高年级本科生和研究生教学的杰出教授。各门教材既考虑到深入浅出的认知规律，又突出了前沿学科的具体应用，每本书都有充实的文献资料，有利于读者和研究人员深入探索。这其中6本教材配有习题，还包括一本具有物理背景的人员都需要了解的高级科普读物——《理解宇宙——从夸克到宇宙学》。
3.为了有利于广大读者和图书管理人员、图书采购销售人员的使用，特请龚少明编审为每本影印书编写出中文内容介绍和作者概况，并由他将preface（序言）全文译成中文。序言是一本书的总纲，它涉及写作要旨、逻辑体系、内容特色和研读指导等等，我们将其译成中文至少有利于读者浏览和选购，避免买书仓促带来的失误，毕竟英语是多数读者的第二种语言。
4.原版书价格较贵，大大超出读者的购买能力，即使图书馆或大学资料室也会受到经费不足的制约。出版影印本的书价大约只有原价的十分之一，无疑会给需要这些书的研究生和图书馆带来真正的实惠,这也是（新加坡）世界科技出版公司与我们合作的目的之一。
5.考虑到物理类图书是（新加坡）世界科技出版公司的第一品牌，我们首次引进的11本书，都属大物理的范畴。这一尝试如果得到读者和专家认可，今后再陆续开辟其他学科的影印渠道。
欢迎读者批评指正，并提出有益的建议。
复旦大学出版社 
2006年9月
目录
Contents
Preface 
Preface to the first edition 
1 Introduction
I Historical Developments
I.1 Natural Accelerators
I.2 Electrostatic Accelerators
I.3 Induction Accelerators
I.4 Radio-Frequency (RF) Accelerators
I.5 Colliders and Storage Rings
I.6 Synchrotron Radiation Storage Rings
II Layout and Components of Accelerators
II.1 Acceleration Cavities
II.2 Accelerator Magnets
II.3 Other Important Components
III Accelerator Applications
III.1 High Energy and Nuclear Physics
III.2 Solid-State and Condensed-Matter Physics
III.3 Other Applications
Exercise 
2 Transverse Motion
I Hamiltonian for Particle Motion in Accelerators
I.1 Hamiltonian in Frenet-Serret Coordinate System
I.2 Magnetic Field in Frenet-Serret Coordinate System
I.3 Equation of Betatron Motion
I.4 Particle Motion in Dipole and Quadrupole Magnets
Exercise
II Linear Betatron Motion
II.1 Transfer Matrix and Stability of Betatron Motion 
II.2 Courant-Snyder Parametrization
II.3 Floquet Transformation
II.4 Action-Angle Variable and Floquet Transformation 
II.5 Courant-Snyder Invariant and Emittance 
II.6 Stability of Betatron Motion: A FODO Cell Example 
II.7 Symplectic Condition 
II.8 Effect of Space-Charge Force on Betatron Motion 
Exercise 
III Effect of Linear Magnet Imperfections 
III.1 Closed-Orbit Distortion due to Dipole Field Errors 
III.2 Extended Matrix Method for the Closed Orbit 
III.3 Application of Dipole Field Error 
III.4 Quadrupole Field (Gradient) Errors 
III.5 Basic Beam Observation of Transverse Motion 
III.6 Application of quadrupole field error 
III.7 Transverse Spectra 
III.8 Beam Injection and Extraction 
III.9 Mechanisms of emittance dilution and diffusion Exercise 
IV Off-Momentum Orbit 
IV.1 Dispersion Function 
IV.2 Η-Function, Action, and Integral Representation 
IV.3 Momentum Compaction Factor 
IV.4 Dispersion Suppression and Dispersion Matching 
IV.5 Achromat Transport Systems 
IV.6 Transport Notation 
IV.7 Experimental Measurements of Dispersion Function 
IV.8 Transition Energy Manipulation 
A. γT jump schemes 
B. Flexible momentum compaction (FMC) lattices 
C. Other similar FMC modules 
D. FMC in double-bend (DB) lattices 
IV.9 Minimum (Η) Modules 
Exercise 
V Chromatic Aberration 
V.1 Chromaticity Measurement and Correction 
V.2 Nonlinear Effects of Chromatic Sextupoles
V.3 Chromatic Aberration and Correction 
V.4 Lattice Design Strategy 
Exercise 
VI Linear Coupling 
VI.1 The Linear Coupling Hamiltonian 
VI.2 Effects of an isolated Linear Coupling Resonance 
VI.3 Experimental Measurement of Linear Coupling 
VI.4 Linear Coupling Correction with Skew Quadrupoles
VI.5 Linear Coupling Using Transfer Matrix Formalism
Exercise
VII Nonlinear Resonances
VII.1 Nonlinear Resonances Driven by Sextupoles
VII.2 Higher-Order Resonances
VII.3 Nonlinear Detuning from Sextupoles
VII.4 Betatron Tunes and Nonlinear Resonances
Exercise
VIII Collective Instabilities and Landau Damping
VIII.1 Impedance
VIII.2 Transverse Wave Modes
VIII.3 Effect of Wakefield on Transverse Wave
VIII.4 Frequency Spread and Landau Damping
Exercise
IX Synchro-Betatron Hamiltonian
Exercise
3 Synchrotron Motion
I Longitudinal Equation of Motion
I .1 The Synchrotron Hamiltonian
I .2 The Synchrotron Mapping Equation
I .3 Evolution of Synchrotron Phase-Space Ellipse 
I .4 Some Practical Examples
I .5 Summary of Synchrotron Equations of Motion 
Exercise
II Adiabatic Synchrotron Motion
II.1 Fixed Points
II.2 Bucket Area
II.3 Small-Amplitude Oscillations and Bunch Area 
II.4 Small-Amplitude Synchrotron Motion at the UFP
II.5 Synchrotron Motion for Large-Amplitude Particles
II.6 Experimental Tracking of Synchrotron Motion 
Exercise
III RF Phase and Voltage Modulations
III.1 Normalized Phase-Space Coordinates
III.2 RF Phase Modulation and Parametric Resonances
III.3 Measurements of Synchrotron Phase Modulation
III.4 Effects of Dipole Field Modulation
III.5 RF Voltage Modulation
III.6 Measurement of RF Voltage Modulation
Exercise
IV Nonadiabatic and Nonlinear Synchrotron Motion
IV.1 Linear Synchrotron Motion Near Transition Energy 
IV.2 Nonlinear Synchrotron Motion at γ≈γT
IV.3 Beam Manipulation Near Transition Energy
IV.4 Synchrotron Motion with Nonlinear Phase Slip Factor
IV.5 The QI Dynamical Systems
Exercise 
V Beam Manipulation in Synchrotron Phase Space 
V.1 RF Frequency Requirements 
V.2 Capture and Acceleration of Proton and Ion Beams 
V.3 Bunch Compression and Rotation 
V.4 Debunching 
V.5 Beam Stacking and Phase Displacement Acceleration 
V.6 Double rf Systems 
V.7 The Barrier RF Bucket 
Exercise 
VI Fundamentals of RF Systems 
VI.1 Pillbox Cavity 
VI.2 Low Frequency Coaxial Cavities 
VI.3 Beam Loading 
VI.4 Beam Loading Compensation and Robinson Instability 
Exercise 
VII Longitudinal Collective Instabilities 
VII.1 Longitudinal Spectra 
VII.2 Collective Microwave Instability in Coasting Beams 
VII.3 Longitudinal Impedance 
VII.4 Microwave Single Bunch Instability 
Exercise 
VIII Introduction to Linear Accelerators 
VIII.1 Historical Milestones 
VIII.2 Fundamental Properties of Accelerating Structures 
A. Transit time factor 
B. Shunt impedance 
C. The quality factor Q 
VIII.3 Particle Acceleration by EM Waves 
A. EM waves in a cylindrical wave guide 
B. Phase velocity and group velocity 
C. TM modes in a cylindrical pillbox cavity 
D. A1varez structure 
E. Loaded wave guide chain and the space harmonics 
F. Standing wave, traveling wave, and coupled cavity linacs 
G. HOMs 
VIII.4 Longitudinal Particle Dynamics in a Linac 
VIII.5 Transverse Beam Dynamics in a Linac 
Exercise 
4 Physics of Electron Storage Rings 
I Fields of a Moving Charged Particle 
I.1 Non-relativistic Reduction 
I.2 Radiation Field for Particles at Relativistic Velocities 
I.3 Frequency and Angular Distribution 
I.4 Quantum Fluctuation 
Exercise 
II Radiation Damping and Excitation 
II.1 Damping of Synchrotron Motion 
II.2 Damping of Betatron Motion 
II.3 Damping Rate Adjustment 
II.4 Radiation Excitation and Equilibrium Energy Spread 
II.5 Radial Bunch Width and Distribution Function 
II.6 Vertical Beam Width 
II.7 Radiation Integrals 
II.8 Beam Lifetime 
Exercise 
III Emittance in Electron Storage Rings 
III.1 Emittance of Synchrotron Radiation Lattices 
A. FODO cell lattice 
B. Double-bend achromat (Chasman-Green lattice) 
C. Minimum (Η)-function lattice 
D. Minimizing emittance in a combined function DBA 
E. Three-bend achromat 
III.2 Insertion Devices 
III.3 Beam Physics of High Brightness Storage Rings 
Exercise 
5 Special Topics in Beam Physics 
I Free Electron Laser (FEL) 
I.1 Small Signal Regime 
I.2 Interaction of the Radiation Field with the Beam 
I.3 Experiments on High Gain FEL Generation 
Exercise 
II Beam-Beam Interaction 
II. 1 The beam-beam force 
II.2 The Coherent Beam-Beam Effects 
II.3 Nonlinear Beam-Beam Effects 
II.4 Experimental Observations and Numerical Simulations
II.5 Beam-Beam Interaction in Linear Colliders
Exercise
A Basics of Classical Mechanics
I Hamiltonian Dynamics
I.1 Canonical Transformations
I.2 Fixed Points
I.3 Poisson Bracket
I.4 Liouville Theorem
I.5 Floquet Theorem
II Stochastic Beam Dynamics
II.1 Central Limit Theorem
II.2 Langevin Equation of Motion
II.3 Stochastic Integration Methods
II.4 Fokker-Planck Equation
B Numerical Methods and Physical Constants 
I Fourier Transform 
1.1 Nyquist Sampling Theorem 
1.2 Discrete Fourier Transform
1.3 Digital Filtering 
1.4 Some Simple Fourier Transforms 
II Model Independent Analysis 
II.1 Model Independent Analysis 
II.2 Independent Component Analysis 
II.3 Accelerator Modeling 
III Cauchy Theorem and the Dispersion Relation 
III.1 Cauchy Integral Formula 
III.2 Dispersion Relation 
IV Useful Handy Formulas 
IV.1 Generating functions for the Bessel functions 
IV.2 The Hankel transform 
IV.3 The complex error function 
IV.4 A multipole expansion formula 
IV.5 Cylindrical Coordinates 
IV.6 Gauss' and Stokes' theorems 
IV.7 Vector Operation 
V Maxwell's equations 
V.1 Lorentz Transformation of EM fields 
V.2 Cylindrical waveguides 
V.3 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio 
VI Physical Properties and Constants 
Bibliography 
Index 
Symbols and Notations