标题：鹟亚科
科学分类
鹟亚科（Muscicapinae；flycatchers）是脊索动物门、脊椎动物亚门、鸟纲、雀形目、鹟科的1亚科。
形态特征
体长90～220毫米；翅呈尖形或圆形；嘴扁平，基部宽阔；跗蹠前缘被以盾状鳞。
分布范围
鹟亚科物种(5张)全世界有53属313种，广泛分布于欧洲、亚洲、非洲南部、大洋洲和夏威夷群岛。
中国鹟类可分为3个群：
①典型鹟，是一大群包括不同颜色、不同形态的鹟，在高树或灌丛中生活。嘴短阔，翅尖长，主要飞行中捕食昆虫。包括林鹟属、姬鹟属、仙鹟属和鹟属。
②王鹟，包括王鹟属和寿带鸟属，习性与典型鹟类不同，在树上搜寻食物，很少飞行捕食。
③扇尾鹟，全世界只有1属，常见于阔叶林、竹林和灌丛。
经济价值
鹟亚科鸟类大都以昆虫为食，是著名的农林益鸟。
主要品种
银鹟Empidornis semipartitus黄红鹟Erythrocercus holochlorus苍色噪鹟Bradornis pallidus利氏红鹟Erythrocercus livingstonei噪鹟Bradornis infuscatus蓝凤头鹟Elminia longicauda马尔噪鹟Bradornis mariquensis白尾蓝凤头鹟Elminia albicauda非洲噪鹟Bradornis microrhynchus暗色凤头鹟Elminia nigromitrata安哥拉黑鹟Malaenornis brunneus白腹凤头鹟Elminia albiventris白眼黑鹟Malaenornis fischeri白尾凤头鹟Elminia albonotata灰黑鹟Malaenornis chocolatinus蓝头凤头鹟Trochocercus nitens黑鹟Malaenornis edolioides非洲凤头鹟Trochocercus cyanomelas南非黑鹟Malaenornis pammelaina短冠蓝王鹟Hypothymis helenae黄眼黑鹟Malaenornis ardesiacus黑枕蓝王鹟Hypothymis azurea利比黑鹟Malaenornis annamarulae灰蓝王鹟Hypothymis puella非洲森鹟Fraseria ocreata仙蓝王鹟Hypothymis coelestis白眉森鹟Fraseria cinerascens仙王鹟Eutrichomyias rowleyi白翅斑黑鹟Sigelus silens红腹绶带Terpsiphone rufiventer布鲁林鹟Rhinomyias addita贝氏绶带Terpsiphone bedfordi佛洛林鹟Rhinomyias oscillans棕臀绶带Terpsiphone rufocinerea白喉林鹟Rhinomyias brunneata巴氏绶带Terpsiphone batesi灰胸林鹟Rhinomyias umbratilis非洲绶带Terpsiphone viridis绿背林鹟Rhinomyias olivacea圣多美绶带Terpsiphone atrochalybeia棕尾林鹟Rhinomyias ruficauda马岛绶带Terpsiphone mutata栗尾林鹟Rhinomyias colonus塞舌尔绶带Terpsiphone corvina白眉林鹟Rhinomyias gularis毛里求斯绶带Terpsiphone bourbonnensis吕宋林鹟Rhinomyias insignis紫绶带Terpsiphone atrocaudata黑林鹟Rhinomyias albigularis蓝绶带Terpsiphone cyanescens棉岛林鹟Rhinomyias goodfellowi棕绶带Terpsiphone cinnamomea斑鹟Muscicapa striata绶带Terpsiphone paradisi岗巴斑鹟Muscicapa gambagae蚋鹟Chasiempis sandwichensis灰纹鹟Muscicapa griseisticta拉罗果鹟Pomarea dimidiata乌鹟Muscicapa sibirica黑腹果鹟Pomarea nigra北灰鹟Muscicapa dauurica果鹟Pomarea iphis褐纹鹟Muscicapa williamsoni马科果鹟Pomarea mendozae灰胸鹟Muscicapa randi巨果鹟Pomarea whitneyi松巴鹟Muscicapa segregata杂色灰鹟Mayrornis versicolor栗尾鹟Muscicapa ruficauda斐济灰鹟Mayrornis lessoni褐胸鹟Muscicapa muttui蓝灰鹟Mayrornis schistaceus棕尾鹟Muscicapa ferruginea棕腹鹟Neolalage banksiana乌氏鹟Muscicapa ussheri南鵙嘴鹟Clytorhynchus pachycephaloides非洲鹟Muscicapa infuscata伦纳鵙嘴鹟Clytorhynchus hamlini博氏鹟Muscicapa boehmi斐济鵙嘴鹟Clytorhynchus vitiensis泽鹟Muscicapa aquatica黑喉鵙嘴鹟Clytorhynchus nigrogularis绿鹟Muscicapa olivascens特鲁克鹟Metabolus rugensis查氏鹟Muscicapa lendu黑王鹟Monarcha axillaris暗鹟Muscicapa adusta棕王鹟Monarcha rubiensis小灰鹟Muscicapa epulata岛王鹟Monarcha cinerascens黄脚鹟Muscicapa sethsmithi黑翅王鹟Monarcha frater暗蓝鹟Muscicapa comitata黑脸王鹟Monarcha melanopsis泰氏鹟Muscicapa tessmanni布岛王鹟Monarcha erythrostictus卡氏鹟Muscicapa cassini栗腹王鹟Monarchan castaneiventris灰鹟Muscicapa caerulescens里氏王鹟Monarcha richardsii灰喉雀鹟Myioparus griseigularis白枕王鹟Monarcha pileatus灰雀鹟Myioparus plumbeus罗伊王鹟Monarcha castus哈氏鹟Humblotia flavirostris白耳王鹟Monarcha leucotis斑姬鹟Ficedula hypoleuca斑翅王鹟Monarcha guttulus白领姬鹟Ficedula albicollis黑胸王鹟Monarcha mundus半领姬鹟Ficedula semitorquata眼镜王鹟Monarcha trivirgatus白眉姬鹟Ficedula zanthopygia梅氏王鹟Monarcha sacerdotum黄眉姬鹟Ficedula narcissina白缘王鹟Monarcha everetti鸲姬鹟Ficedula mugimaki黑缘王鹟Monarcha loricatus锈胸蓝姬鹟Ficedula hodgsonii黑颏王鹟Monarcha boanensis橙胸姬鹟Ficedula strophiata白尾王鹟Monarcha leucurus红喉姬鹟Ficedula parva黑背王鹟Monarcha julianae印巴姬鹟Ficedula subrubra冠王鹟Monarcha manadensis棕胸蓝姬鹟Ficedula hyperythra比阿王鹟Monarcha brehmii白喉姬鹟Ficedula monileger阿岛王鹟Monarcha infelix孤姬鹟Ficedula solitaris白胸王鹟Monarcha menckei棕胸姬鹟Ficedula dumetoria黑尾王鹟Monarcha verticalis棕喉姬鹟Ficedula rufigula库岛王鹟Monarcha browni布鲁姬鹟Ficedula buruensis白领王鹟Monarcha viduus小灰姬鹟Ficedula basilanica斑王鹟Monarcha barbatus哈氏姬鹟Ficedula harterti雅岛王鹟Monarcha godeffroyi巴拉望姬鹟Ficedula platanae提岛王鹟Monarcha takatsukasae佛氏姬鹟Ficedula crypta金王鹟Monarcha chrysomela隐姬鹟Ficedula disposita饰颈皱鹟Arses telescophthalmus苏拉姬鹟Ficedula bonthaina栗领皱鹟Arses insularis小斑姬鹟Ficedula westermanni斑皱鹟Arses kaupi白眉蓝姬鹟Ficedula superciliaris关岛阔嘴鹟Myiagra freycineti灰蓝姬鹟Ficedula tricolor帕劳阔嘴鹟Myiagra erythrops黑棕姬鹟Ficedula nigrorufa波岛阔嘴鹟Myiagra pluto玉头姬鹟Ficedula sapphira特岛阔嘴鹟Myiagra oceanica帝汶姬鹟Ficedula timorensis比岛阔嘴鹟Myiagra atra白腹蓝姬鹟Cyanoptila cyanomelana盔阔嘴鹟Myiagra galeata铜蓝鹟Eumyias thalassina铅灰阔嘴鹟Myiagra rubecula暗色蓝鹟Eumyias sordida所岛阔嘴鹟Myiagra ferrocyanea岛蓝鹟Eumyias panayensis赭头阔嘴鹟Myiagra cervinicauda印度蓝鹟Eumyias albicaudata美岛阔嘴鹟Myiagra calendonica青蓝鹟Eumyias indigo瓦岛阔嘴鹟Myiagra vanikorensis大仙鹟Niltava grandis白腹阔嘴鹟Myiagra albiventris小仙鹟Niltava macgrigoriae蓝冠阔嘴鹟Myiagra azureocapilla棕腹大仙鹟Niltava davidi棕颈阔嘴鹟Myiagra ruficollis棕腹仙鹟Niltava sundara缎辉阔嘴鹟Myiagra cyanoleuca苏门仙鹟Niltava sumatrana不休阔嘴鹟Myiagra inquieta棕腹蓝仙鹟Niltava vivida辉阔嘴鹟Myiagra alecto山氏仙鹟Cyornis sanfordi暗色阔嘴鹟Myiagra hebetior蓝额仙鹟Cyornis hoevelli丝尾鹟Lamprolia victoriae蓝背仙鹟Cyornis hyacinthinus黑胸船嘴鹟Machaerirhynchus nigripectus白尾蓝仙鹟Cyornis concretus黄胸船嘴鹟Machaerirhynchus flaviventer鲁氏仙鹟Cyornis ruecki特岛鸲鹟Monachella muelleriana蓝胸仙鹟Cyornis herioti褐背小鹟Microeca fascinans海南蓝仙鹟Cyornis hainanus金腹小鹟Microeca hemixantha白腹仙鹟Cyornis pallipes黄胸小鹟Microeca flavigaster淡颊仙鹟Cyornis poliogenys黄脚小鹟Microeca griseoceps纯蓝仙鹟Cyornis unicolor绿小鹟Microeca flavovirescens蓝喉仙鹟Cyornis rubeculoides巴布亚小鹟Microeca papuana山蓝仙鹟Cyornis banyumas红背刺鹟Eugerygone rubra大嘴仙鹟Cyornis caerulatus林鸲鹟Petroica bivittata马来仙鹟Cyornis turcosus岩鸲鹟Petroica archboldii巴拉望仙鹟Cyornis lemprieri绯红鸲鹟Petroica multicolor加里曼丹仙鹟Cyornis superbus雀鸲鹟Petroica macrocephala梯氏仙鹟Cyornis tickelliae红头鸲鹟Petroica goodenovii红树仙鹟Cyornis rufigastra火红鸲鹟Petroica phoenicea苏拉蓝仙鹟Cyornis omissus瑰色鸲鹟Petroica rosea侏蓝仙鹟Muscicapella hodgsoni粉红鸲鹟Petroica rodinogaster方尾鹟Culicicapa ceylonensis新西兰鸲鹟Petroica australis柠黄方尾鹟Culicicapa helianthea查岛鸲鹟Petroica traversi多氏鹟Horizorhinus dohrni冠黑鸲鹟Melanodryas cucullata非洲鵙鹟Megabyas flammulatus暗黑鸲鹟Melanodryas vittata黑白鵙鹟Bias musicus白脸歌鸲鹟Tregellasia leucops瓦氏鹟Pseudobias wardi淡黄歌鸲鹟Tregellasia capito褐喉饰眼鹟Platysteira cyanea黄莺鹟Eopsaltria australis白额饰眼鹟Platysteira albifrons灰胸莺鹟Eopsaltria griseogularis黑喉饰眼鹟Platysteira peltata黄腹莺鹟Eopsaltria flaviventris巴门饰眼鹟Platysteira laticincta白胸莺鹟Eopsaltria georgiana栗色饰眼鹟Platysteira castanea红树莺鹟Eopsaltria pulverulenta白斑饰眼鹟Platysteira tonsa白胸杂色鹟Poecilodryas brachyura红颊饰眼鹟Platysteira blissetti黑白杂色鹟Poecilodryas hypoleuca瑞氏饰眼鹟Platysteira chalybea白眉杂色鹟Poecilodryas superciliosa杰氏饰眼鹟Platysteira jamesoni绿黄杂色鹟Poecilodryas placens栗腹饰眼鹟Platysteira concreta黑喉杂色鹟Poecilodryas albonotata布氏喷背鹟Batis margaritae白翅薮鹟Peneothello sigillatus短尾喷背鹟Batis mixta灰薮鹟Peneothello cryptoleucus鲁文喷背鹟Batis diops白腰薮鹟Peneothello bimaculatus海角喷背鹟Batis capensis蓝灰薮鹟Peneothello cyanus祖鲁喷背鹟Batis fratrum地丛鹟Heteromyias albispecularis点颏喷背鹟Batis molitor灰头丛鹟Heteromyias cinereifrons白颏喷背鹟Batis soror绿拟啸鹟Pachycephalopsis hattamesis南非喷背鹟Batis pririt白眼拟啸鹟Pachycephalopsis poliosoma塞内喷背鹟Batis senegalensis鵙雀鹟Falcunculus frontatus灰头喷背鹟Batis orientalis冠钟鹟Oreoica gutturalis黑头喷背鹟Batis minor斑啸鹟Rhagologus leucostigma侏喷背鹟Batis perkeo金脸啸鹟Pachycare flavogrisea西喷背鹟Batis minima林啸鹟Hylocitrea bonensis查氏喷背鹟Batis ituriensis栗背啸鹟Coracornis raveni费尔喷背鹟Batis poensis棕颈啸鹟Aleadryas rufinucha劳氏喷背鹟Batis occulta绿啸鹟Pachycephala olivacea安哥拉喷背鹟Batis minulla红眼先啸鹟Pachycephala rufogularis白额鵙鹟Lanioturdus torquatus吉氏啸鹟Pachycephala inornata黄腹扇尾鹟Rhipidura hypoxantha红树啸鹟Pachycephala grisola蓝扇尾鹟Rhipidura superciliaris绿背啸鹟Pachycephala albiventris蓝头扇尾鹟Rhipidura cyaniceps白臀啸鹟Pachycephala homeyeri红尾扇尾鹟Rhipidura phoenicura海岛啸鹟Pachycephala phaionotus黑桂扇尾鹟Rhipidura nigrocinnamomea棕胸啸鹟Pachycephala hyperythra白喉扇尾鹟Rhipidura albicollis褐背啸鹟Pachycephala modesta白点扇尾鹟Rhipidura albogularis加里啸鹟Pachycephala hypoxantha白腹扇尾鹟Rhipidura euryura硫腹啸鹟Pachycephala sulfuriventer白眉扇尾鹟Rhipidura aureola弗格啸鹟Pachycephala meyeri北扇尾鹟Rhipidura rufiventris黄腹啸鹟Pachycephala philippinensis斑扇尾鹟Rhipidura javanica灰头啸鹟Pachycephala griseiceps珠点扇尾鹟Rhipidura perlata褐胸啸鹟Pachycephala orpheus鹡鸰扇尾鹟Rhipidura leucophrys灰啸鹟Pachycephala sinplex褐冠扇尾鹟Rhipidura dilula金啸鹟Pachycephala pectoralis栗尾扇尾鹟Rhipidura fuscorufa黑领啸鹟Pachycephala soror克氏扇尾鹟Rhipidura cockerelli罗氏啸鹟Pachycephala lorentzi睦扇尾鹟Rhipidura albolimbata黑尾啸鹟Pachycephala melanura栗腹扇尾鹟Rhipidura hyperthra新喀啸鹟Pachycephala caledonica乌黑扇尾鹟Rhipidura threnothorax黄额啸鹟Pachycephala flavifrons黑薮扇尾鹟Rhipidura maculipectus汤加啸鹟Pachycephala jacquinoti白胸扇尾鹟Rhipidura leucothorax斯氏啸鹟Pachycephala schlegelii黑扇尾鹟Rhipidura atra裸喉啸鹟Pachycephala nudigula红树扇尾鹟Rhipidura phasiana山啸鹟Pachycephala implicata山扇尾鹟Rhipidura drownei黄背啸鹟Pachycephala aurea暗色扇尾鹟Rhipidura tenebrosa褐啸鹟Pachycephala griseonota伦纳扇尾鹟Rhipidura rennelliana印尼啸鹟Pachycephala arctitorquis灰扇尾鹟Rhipidura fuliginosa阿鲁啸鹟Pachycephala monacha点胸扇尾鹟Rhipidura spilodera白腹啸鹟Pachycephala leucogastra坎达扇尾鹟Rhipidura personata棕啸鹟Pachycephala rufiventris萨摩扇尾鹟Rhipidura nebulosa白胸啸鹟Pachycephala lanioides棕色扇尾鹟Rhipidura brachyrhyncha乌鵙鸫Colluricincla umbrina苏拉扇尾鹟Rhipidura teysmanni棕鵙鸫Colluricincla megarhyncha摩鹿加扇尾鹟Rhipidura superflua苏拉鵙鸫Colluricincla sanghirensis特尼扇尾鹟Rhipidura dedemi纹胸鵙鸫Colluricincla boweri红背扇尾鹟Rhipidura opistherythra褐胸鵙鸫Colluricincla woodwardi帕劳扇尾鹟Rhipidura lepida灰鵙鸫Colluricincla harmonica灰胸扇尾鹟Rhipidura rufidorsa晨鵙鸫Colluricincla tenebrosa圣岛扇尾鹟Rhipidura matthiae黑头林鵙鹟Pitohui dichrous岛扇尾鹟Rhipidura dahli斑胸林鵙鹟Pitohui incertus马来扇尾鹟Rhipidura malaitae锈色林鵙鹟Pitohui ferrugineus曼岛扇尾鹟Rhipidura semirubra冠林鵙鹟Pitohui cristatus棕额扇尾鹟Rhipidura rufifrons易变林鵙鹟Pitohui kirhocephalus波岛扇尾鹟Rhipidura kubaryi黑林鵙鹟Pitohui nigrescens栗顶红鹟Erythrocercus mccallii肉垂鵙雀鹟Eulacestoma nigropectus
保护级别
全部列入《世界自然保护联盟》（IUCN）ver 3.1：2009年鸟类红色名录。