标题：杨红建
人物简介
  杨红建 个人照片杨红建，副教授、博士生导师，现任职于中国农业大学生物学院，从事动物生物学、动物营养生理生化相关的教学科研工作。兼任北京生理学会会员、中国生理学会会员、中国畜牧兽医学动物营养学分会会员、中国奶业协会饲料饲养与环境专业委员会委员、联合国开发计划署科技扶贫项目专家[1]。 
研究成果
1、反刍动物饲料营养价值和质量安全性评定
首次在国内自主设计并研发了具有记录精度高、设备造价成本低等特点的AGRS-I型体外瘤胃模拟发酵产气持续自动记录装置及监控软件，可实时自动监控32个微生物发酵罐中的微量产气，申获国家发明专利授权1项，利用该装置结合瘘管牛体内消化技术已完成多种常规和非常规饲料营养价值的评定、酶制剂功效、三聚氰胺和黄曲霉毒素安全性评价等研究，研究成果已在《农业工程学报》、《动物营养学报》、《中国农学通报》等国家一级学报类核心刊物和动物营养与饲料加工技术领域国际一流刊物《ANIMIAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY》杂志上发表；2011年最新研制的AGRS-III体外发酵产气自动记录装置同时监控64个微生物发酵罐中微量产气变化情况，单次响应气体记录精度达到0.05 ml; 首次在国内运用移动尼龙袋法实测了常用饲料蛋白质和氨基酸小肠消化率参数，阐明了不同饲料来源氨基酸在瘤胃降解和小肠消化中的变化规律，为国家农业行业标准《奶牛饲养标准》（NY/T 34-2004）、《肉牛饲养标准》（NY/T 815-2004）、《肉羊饲养标准》（NY/T 816-2004）在养殖实践中科学配制日粮配方和提高养殖效益提供了指导依据。
2、反刍动物家畜温室气体减排应用技术开发
在反刍家畜温室气体减排技术领域，申报国家发明专利2项，本发明公开了反刍动物营养与饲料加工、畜禽排泄物及垃圾沼气治理领域技术领域的一种复合产甲烷速效抑制剂及其制备方法。部分研究成果于2010年10月2日至8日应邀在加拿大阿尔伯特省班夫召开的“第四届温室气体与农牧业国际研讨会”（GGAA2010）进行成果展示，部分研究结果收录在动物营养与饲料加工技术领域国际一流刊物《ANIMIAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY》杂志上。采用本发明制备的硝基化合物类复合抑制剂初步证明可显著抑制反刍家畜温室气体甲烷的排放量效率高达90%以上，相关作用机理和动物安全性评价正在通过开路式呼吸测热室开展进一步深入研究。本发明适用于畜禽养殖业饲料加工、畜禽粪尿排泄物沼气治理和城市生活垃圾沼气治理，具有很高的用用价值。
3、饲料细胞壁瘤胃微生物降解机理及其应用技术开发
在饲料细胞壁的瘤胃真菌降解酯酶作用机理研究方面，在饲料加工技术领域国际一流刊物《ANIMIAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY》连续发表学术论文数篇，发现和证明阿魏酸酯酶、乙酰木聚糖酯酶、香豆酸酯酶等木质素降解酯酶是提高秸秆等高纤维性粗饲料饲用转化效率的关键酶，如今已部分完成了奶牛Neocallimastix和Anaeromyces属真菌阿魏酸酯酶、乙酰酯酶酶促反应动力学研究及其饲料细胞壁降解功效评价。通过科学试验初步确证栖息在奶牛、肉牛、尤其是野生牦牛等反刍动物胃肠道中的厌氧真菌酯酶和木聚糖酶具有很高的饲料细胞壁酶解功效。将阿魏酸酯酶与木聚糖酶、纤维素酶、b-葡聚糖酶按照一定比例进行组合后可显著提高饲料细胞壁的降解效率。围绕酯酶高活性微生物分离、酯酶提取制备、复合阿魏酸酯酶饲料添加剂研制及其用途开发，已在GenBank基因数据库中注册登记真菌5.8 S和18 S rRNA基因18个，并已申获国家发明专利5项，瘤胃微生物菌种资源开发与复合酯酶制备方法和应用技术在造纸、秸秆生物质转化和反刍家畜养殖业中具有十分广阔的应用价值。
论文发表
主要参与完成国家农业行业标准《肉牛饲养标准》（NY/T 815-2004）和《肉羊饲养标准》（NY/T 816-2004）2项，申获国家发明专利授权3项，主编《奶牛阶段饲养与疾病防治》（中国农业大学出版社）1部，参编《反刍动物营养》（科学出版社）等著作5部，在国外核心期刊发表学术论文50余篇，其中SCI收录文章10篇，EI收录1篇，ISTP收录文章4篇。
以第一作者或通讯作者发表的主要代表论文如下：
1. Yang, H.J.*, Yue, Q., 2010. Effect of glucose levels and n sources in defined media on fibrolytic activity profiles of neocallimastix sp. yq1 grown on chinese wildrye grass hay or alfalfa hay. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. (In press)
2. Zhang, D.F., Yang, H.J.*, 2010. In vitro ruminal methanogenesis of a hay-rich substrate in response to different combination supplements of nitrocompounds; pyromellitic diimide and 2-bromoethanesulphonate. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.09.019.
3. Zhang, D.F., Yang, H.J.*, 2010. Associated effects of three nitrocompounds, pyromellitic diimide and 2-bromoethanesulphonate on methane production and rumen fermentation characteristics of starch-rich substrates in vitro. Proceeding of Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture Conference, October 3-8, Banff, Alberta, Canada. 
4.Yang, H.J.*; Xie, C.Y., 2010. Assessment of fibrolytic activities of 18 commercial enzyme products and their abilities to degrade the cell wall fraction of corn stalks in in vitro enzymatic and ruminal batch cultures. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 159, 110-121.
5. Yang, H.J.*, Cao, Y.C., Zhang, D.F., 2010. Caecal fermentation patterns in vitro of glucose, cellobiose, microcrystalline cellulose and NDF separated from alfalfa hay in the adult rabbit. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol.162, 149-154.
6. Cao, Y.C., Yang, H.J.*, Shen, B.T., 2010. Screening and identification of high activity cellulolytic anaerobic fungi from rumen of yak. J. Chin. Agric. Univer. 15(3), 70-74. 
7. Zhuang, H., Yang, H.J.*, Cao, B.H., Meng, X.K., Zhang, D.F., 2010. Effects of different dose levels of melamine on physiobiochemical indexes of in vitro rumen fermentation with high-concentrate diets as substrate. J. Chin. Agri. Univer. 15(1),45-49.
8. Yang, H.J.*, Li, D.H., Xie, C. Y., 2010. Effects of Ferulic Acid Esterase Supplementation on Rumen Fermentation Characteristics of Chinese Wildrye, Corn Stalk, Rice Straw and Wheat Straw by in vitro Batch Culture. Chin. J. Anim. Nutr. 22(1), 207-211.
9. Jiang, Y.H., Yang, H.J.*, 2010. Inhibitory Effect of Different Levels of Aflatoxin B1 Addition on Fermentation Characteristic of Mixed Rumen Microorganisms In vitro. Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull. 26(16),8-13.
10. Ding, S., Yang, H.J.*, Sa, R.N., Zhang, H.F., 2010. Nutritive Changes of Baiyangdian Crispus (Potamogeton crispus L.)Harvested at Different Growth Stages. Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull. 26(20), 11-14.
11. Yue, Q., Yang, H.J.*, Li, D.H., Wang, J.Q., 2009. A comparison of HPLC and spectrophotometrical methods to determine the activity of ferulic acid esterase in commercial enzyme products and rumen contents of steers. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 153, 169-177.
12. Yue, Q., Yang, H.J.*, Cao, Y.C., Zhang, D.F., Jiang, Y.H., Wang, J.Q., 2009. Feruloyl and acetyl esterase production of an anaerobic rumen fungus Neocallimastix sp. YQ2 effected by glucose and soluble nitrogen supplementations and its potential in the hydrolysis of fibrous feedstuffs. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 153, 263-277.
13. Yang, H.J.*, Yue, Q., Cao, Y.C., Zhang, D.F., Wang, J.Q., 2009. Effects of crude feruloyl and acetyl esterase solutions of Neocallimastix sp YQ1 and Anaeromyces sp YQ3 isolated from Holstein steers on hydrolysis of Chinese wildrye grass hay, wheat bran, maize bran, wheat straw and corn stalk. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 154, 218-227.
14. Liu, J.J., Yang, H.J., 2009. Research advances in feruloyl esterase expressing system and its topological structure. Chin. Anim. Sci. Vet. Med. 36, (12): 26-30.
15. Yue, Q., Yang, H.J.*, Xie, C.Y., Yao, X.B., Wang, J.Q., 2007. Intestinal digestibility of protein and amino acid of ruminant feeds with the mobile nylon bag and in vitro digestion technique. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 16 (Suppl. 2): 195–200. 
16. Xie, C.Y., Yang, H.J.*, Yue, Q., Yao, X.B., Wang, J.Q., 2007. Amino acids profile of rumen-undegradable protein of maize, rice bran, soyabean meal and rapeseed meal in steers. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 16 (Suppl. 2): 235-240.
17. Yao, X.B., Yang, H.J., Xie, Ch.Y. Yue, Q. Wang, J.Q., 2007. In situ degradability characteristics of crude protein and amino acids in the rumen and small intestinal digestibility using the mobile nylon bag with ruminant feedstuffs. Chin. J. Anim. Nutr. 19(3): 225-231.
18. Xie, Ch.Y., Yang, H.J., Li, D.H., 2007. Cell wall degrading enzymes and proposed standard for the determination of its activities used in ruminants. Acta Ecologiae Animalis Domastici. 28, (6): 108-112. 
19. Shen, Y., Song, Z.H., Yang, H.J.*, Mao, E.R., 2006. Research and development of automated gas recording system for in vitro fermentation based on virtual instrumentation. Transact. Chin. Soc. Agr. Eng. 22 (12): 159-163.
20. Yang, H.J.*, Tamminga, S., Williams, B.A., Dijkstra, J., Boer, H., 2005. In vitro gas and volatile fatty acids production profiles of barley and maize grains and their soluble and washout fractions after feed processing. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 120: 125-140.