标题：建筑热环境
图书信息
书名：建筑热环境[1]
书号：9787302102809  
作者：刘念雄等 
定价：39.8元
出版日期：2006-1-20
出版社：清华大学出版社
内容简介
本书系统地介绍了建筑热环境的基础知识及其在设计上的应用，反映了近年来清华大学建筑学教学改革的成果。作者基于人、技术、设计和未来四方面进行分析和阐述，并结合了建筑学学生的特点，基础部分着重说明物理概念，简化了繁杂的数学推导，目的是使学生更好地掌握营造舒适、健康、高效的建筑热环境的理念和相关知识。
本书适合高等院校建筑学、城市规划、建筑环境与设备等相关专业作为教材和教学辅导书之用，也适合土木建筑类专业技术人员作为参考资料用。
目录
第1部分人·建筑·气候——基于人的考虑
Part IHuman·Building·Climate—Thinking of People
1人与建筑/Human and Building7
1.1人的热舒适/Thermal Comfort7
1.1.1生存/Survival7
1.1.2热舒适/Thermal Comfort9
1.2影响人体热舒适性的因素/Thermal Comfort Factors9
1.2.1环境物理状况/Environmental Conditions9
1.2.2个体差异/Individual Difference11
1.3室内热舒适的量化表示及评价/Quantification and Evaluation of Indoor Thermal Comfort13
1.3.1量化参数及测量/Parameter and Measurement15
1.3.2热平衡方程/Thermal Balance Equation19
1.3.3热舒适指数/Thermal Comfort Indices23
1.3.4生物气候图/Bioclimatic Chart27
1.4室内热环境设计指标/Index of Indoor Environment Design29
2气候与建筑/Climate Oriented Building Design33
2.1气候与微气候/Climate and Micro\|climate37
2.1.1气候分区/Climate Zones37
2.1.2我国气候特征与区划/Climatic Character and Patterns of China41
2.1.3大气温室效应/Atmospheric Greenhouse Effect45
2.1.4微气候/Microclimate47
2.2结合气候设计的要素/Elements of Climate53
2.2.1太阳辐射/Solar Radiation55
2.2.2空气温度/Air Temperature57
2.2.3气压与风/Air Pressure and Wind61
2.2.4空气湿度/Atmospheric Humidity67
2.2.5凝结和降水/Precipitation69
2.3结合气候的设计策略/Climate Oriented Design Strategies71
2.3.1区域性气候建筑设计策略/Meso Climate Oriented Design Strategies71
2.3.2微气候建筑设计策略/Microclimate Oriented Design Strategies77
2.3.3传统方法与现代策略/Traditional and Modern Technology79
第2部分材料·构造·围护结构——基于技术的考虑
Part IIMaterial·Structure·Envelope—Thinking of Technology
3传热学的基本概念和原理/Principles of Heat Transfer107
3.1辐射与辐射换热/Radiation107
3.1.1辐射的反射、吸收和透过/Reflection and Absorption and Transmission of Radiation107
3.1.2辐射换热/Radiation and Heat Transfer111
3.2对流与对流换热/Convection117
3.2.1自然对流和受迫对流/Free Convection and Forced Convection119
3.2.2表面对流换热/Convection and Heat Transfer119
3.3导热与导热换热/Conduction and Heat Transfer121
3.3.1导热/Conduction121
3.3.2导热换热/Conduction and Heat Transfer121
4建筑材料和构造的热工特性/Manipulating Building Materials125
4.1导热系数和热阻/Thermal Conductivity and Resistivity125
4.2蓄热系数和热惰性指标/Thermal Storage and Inertia Index127
4.3绝热建筑材料与构造/Insulation Materials131
4.3.1轻质成型材料及成品板材/Bulk Insulation Materials131
4.3.2空气间层构造及空心砌体/Air Space Insulation Materials133
4.3.3反射绝热材料与构造/Reflective Insulation Materials and Construction135
5建筑围护结构热工设计原理/Design Principles of Building Envelope137
5.1保温设计原理/Design Principles of Winter Insulation137
5.1.1围护结构传热过程和传热量/Heat Transfer Process and Heat Flow137
5.1.2围护结构的传热系数和传热阻/Heat Transfer Coefficient and Resistivity141
5.1.3围护结构内表面及内部温度/Surface Temperature and Inner Temperature143
5.2隔热设计原理/Design Principles of Summer Insulation145
5.2.1围护结构隔热过程和室外综合温度/SolirTemperature145
5.2.2围护结构的衰减倍数和延迟时间/Thermal Amplitude Decrement and Time Lag147
5.2.3围护结构内表面最高温度/Maximum Interior Surface Temperature149
5.3防潮设计原理/Design Principle of Dampproof153
5.3.1围护结构的热湿现象/Vapor Penetration and Condensation153
5.3.2围护结构内表面结露及防止/Control of Internal Condensation153
5.3.3围护结构内部蒸汽渗透/Vapor Penetration155
5.3.4围护结构内部冷凝的判别/Condensation Inside Walls157
5.4通风设计原理/Design Principle of Ventilation159
5.4.1建筑通风的功能/Functions of Ventilation159
5.4.2建筑自然通风的物理机理/Mechanisms of Ventilation163
5.4.3建筑通风设计/Design for Building Ventilation165
5.4.4建筑防风/Windbreak175
第3部分建筑·形式·细部——基于设计的考虑
Part IIIBuilding·Shape·Detail—Thinking of Design
6建筑设计措施/Manipulating Building Design for Energy Efficiency183
6.1防寒设计综合措施/Integrated Design Methods for Energy Efficiency in Winter183
6.1.1建筑失热与得热——体形与朝向/Orientation and Shape of Building185
6.1.2建筑保温——热阻/Insulation and Thermal Resistance187
6.1.3建筑气密性——冷风渗透/Air\|lock189
6.1.4保温层设置和热桥/Layout of Insulation Materials and Thermal Bridge191
6.2防热设计综合措施/Integrated Design Methods for Energy Efficiency in Summer191
6.2.1建筑得热——体形与朝向/Orientation and Shape of Building193
6.2.2建筑隔热——围护结构热惰性/Insulation and Mass195
6.2.3建筑散热——自然降温/Natural Cooling195
6.2.4隔热层设置/Layout of Insulation Materials197
7围护结构节能设计/Manipulating Envelope and Fenestration199
7.1墙体/Walls199
7.1.1保温外墙体/Insulated Wall201
7.1.2玻璃幕墙/Glazing Wall205
7.1.3特隆布墙/Trombe Wall207
7.1.4透明绝热墙/ Transparent Insulated Wall207
7.1.5双层玻璃幕墙/Double Glazing Wall213
7.1.6绿化墙体/Plant Wall213
7.2门窗/Doors and Windows215
7.2.1保温门窗/Insulated Doors and Windows215
7.2.2窗用玻璃/Glazing217
7.2.3窗用薄膜/Membrane221
7.2.4绝热窗框/Insulation Frame223
7.2.5玻璃百叶调光窗户/Shutter223
7.2.6节能窗帘/Curtains223
7.3屋顶/Roofs223
7.3.1保温屋顶/Insulated Roofs225
7.3.2种植屋面/Roof Plants225
7.3.3蓄水屋面/Roof Ponds227
7.3.4通风屋顶和架空屋顶/Shaded Roof Terraces227
7.4楼地面/Floors227
7.4.1地面保温/Insulated Floors233
7.4.2低温辐射采暖地板/Radiation Heating Floor233
7.5阳光间/Sun Space233
7.6中庭空间/Atrium235
第4部分舒适·健康·高效——基于未来的考虑
Part IVComfort·Health·Efficiency—Thinking of Future
8太阳与建筑/Sun and Building239
8.1太阳运行规律/Sun Path and Sun Control239
8.1.1太阳位置计算方法/Calculation of Sun Path239
8.1.2日照图表及其应用/Sun Path Diagram245
8.2建筑日照/Sun Shining247
8.2.1日照间距的计算/Space Between Buildings for Sun Shining249
8.2.2日照间距与建筑布局/Building Arrangement and Sun Shining249
8.3建筑遮阳/Solar Shading Devices251
8.3.1建筑遮阳方式/Solar Shading Devices Types251
8.3.2遮阳构件计算/Calculating of Solar Shading Devices257
8.3.3遮阳与隔热、采光和通风/Insulation and Daylighting and Ventilation for Solar Shading Devices259
8.3.4现代遮阳构件/Advanced Solar Shading Devices263
8.4太阳能利用/Solar Energy Utilization265
8.4.1太阳能转换技术/Solar Energy Collection Technology267
8.4.2太阳能建筑/Solar Building269
8.5建筑物自然冷却/Passive Cooling283
8.5.1外逸长波辐射降温/Cooling by Outgoing Longwave Radiation285
8.5.2自然通风和夜间通风降温/Cooling by Natural Ventilation and Night Flush285
8.5.3蒸发冷却/Cooling by Evaporation287
8.5.4土壤供冷/Cooling by Earth291
8.6建筑的自然通风/Natural Ventilation291
8.6.1自然通风与空气质量/Natural Ventilation and IAQ293
8.6.2自然通风的形式/Types of Natural Ventilation293
8.6.3建筑自然通风间层/Air Circulation Space297
9建筑与能源/Building and Energy299
9.1建筑能耗/Building Energy Consumption299
9.1.1我国建筑能耗状况/Building Energy Consumption in China299
9.1.2国内外建筑能耗比较/Building Energy Consumption Comparison among Countries301
9.1.3建筑节能的必要/Energy Conservation Situation305
9.2建筑节能标准和立法/Design Standards and Laws for Energy Efficiency in Building307
9.2.1建筑节能政策与管理/Policy and Management309
9.2.2居住建筑节能设计标准/Design Standards for Energy Efficiency in Residential Buildings315
9.3节能建筑/Energy Conservation Building325
9.3.1优化能源利用/Optimizing Energy Utilization327
9.3.2被动式低能耗建筑/Passive Low Energy Architecture331
10可持续发展的建筑观/Sustainable Building View337
10.1建筑与自然关系简史/A Brief History of Building and Nature337
10.2不可持续的建筑/Unsustainable Building339
10.3可持续的建筑/Sustainable Building341
10.3.1生态建筑与城市/Ecological Architecture and City345
10.3.2绿色建筑/Green Architecture347
10.3.3生态住区与住宅/Ecological Community and House349
10.3.4绿色建筑技术评估体系/Green Building Rating System351
10.4舒适+健康+高效/Comfort+Health+Efficiency353
10.4.1舒适≠健康/Comfort≠Health353
10.4.2营造健康的室内热环境/Healthy Indoor Environment355参考文献/References358