标题：代数函数与Abelian函数
图书信息
出版社: 世界图书出版公司; 第2版 (2009年8月1日)
外文书名: Introduction to Algebraic and Abelian Functions
平装: 169页
正文语种: 英语
开本: 24
ISBN: 751000487X, 9787510004872
条形码: 9787510004872
尺寸: 22.2 x 14.8 x 1.2 cm
重量: 240 g
作者简介
作者：(美国)莱恩(Lang.S.)
内容简介
《代数函数与Abelian函数(第2版)(英文版)》讲述了：This short book gives an introduction to algebraic and abelian functions, withemphasis on the complex analytic point of view. It could be used for a course　or seminar addressed to second year graduate students.
The goal is the same as that of the first edition, although I have made a　number of additions. I have used the Weil proof of the Riemann-Roch the　orem since it is efficient and acquaints the reader with adeles, which are a very　useful tool pervading number theory.
The proof of the Abel-Jacobi theorem is that given by Artin in a seminar　in 1948. As far as I know, the very simple proof for the Jacobi inversion　theorem is due to him. The Riemann-Roch theorem and the Abel-Jacobi　theorem could form a one semester course.
The Riemann relations which come at the end of the treatment of Jacobi's　theorem form a bridge with the second part which deals with abelian functionsand theta functions. In May 1949, Weil gave a boost to the basic theory of　　theta functions in a famous Bourbaki seminar talk. I have followed his　exposition of a proof of Poincare that to each divisor on acomplex torus therecorresponds a theta function on the universal covering space. However, the　correspondence between divisors and theta functions is not needed for the　linear theory of theta functions and the projective embedding of the torus　when there exists a positive non-degenerate Riemann form. Therefore I have given the proof of existence of a theta function corresponding to a divisor only　in the last chapter, so that it does not interfere, with the self-contained treat-　ment of the linear theory.
目录
Chapter Ⅰ　The Riemann-Roch Theorem
1. Lemmas on Valuations
2. The Riemann-Roch Theorem
3. Remarks on Differential Forms
4. Residues in Power Series Fields
5. The Sum of the Residues
6. The Genus Formula of Hurwitz
7. Examples
8. Differentials of Second Kind
9. Function Fields and Curves
10. Divisor Classes
Chapter Ⅱ　The Fermat Curve
1. The Genus
2. Differentials
3. Rational Images of the Fermat Curve 
4. Decomposition of the Divisor Classes
Chapter Ⅲ　The Riemann Surface
1. Topology and Analytic Structure
2. Integration on the Riemann Surface
Chapter Ⅳ　The Theorem of Abel-Jacobi
1. Abelian Integrals
2. Abel's Theorem
3. Jacobi's Theorem
4. Riemann's Relations
5. Duality
Chapter Ⅴ　Periods on the Fermat Curve
1. The Logarithm Symbol
2. Periods on the Universal Covering Space
3. Periods on the Fermat Curve
4. Periods on the Related Curves
Chapter Ⅵ　Linear Theory of Theta Functions
1. Associated Linear Forms
2. Degenerate Theta Functions
3. Dimension of the Space of Theta Functions
4. Abelian Functions and Riemann-Roch Theorem on the Toru
5. Translations of Theta Functions
6. Projective Embedding
Chapter Ⅶ　Homomorphisms and Duality
1. The Complex and Rational Representations
2. Rational and p-adic Representations
3. Homomorphisms
4. Complete Reducibility of Poincar
5. The Dual Abelian Manifold
6. Relations with Theta Functions
7. The Kummer Pairing 
8. Periods and Homology
Chapter Ⅷ　Riemann Matrices and Classical Theta Functions
1. Riemann Matrices
2. The Siegel Upper Half Space
3. Fundamental Theta Functions
chapterⅨ
Involutions and Abelian Manifolds of Quaternion Type
1. Involutions
2. Special Gnerators
3. Orders
4. Lattices and Riemann Forms on  Determined by Quaternion Algebras
5. Isomorphism Classes
chapteⅩ
Theta Functions and Divisors
I. Positive Divisors
2. Arbitrary Divisors
3. Existence of a Riemann Form on an Abelian Variety
Bibliography
Index