标题：英语不规则动词表
不规则动词表
Infinitive 不定式 
Past Tense 过去式 
Past Participle 过去分词 
abide 
abode,abided 
abode,abided 
alight 
alighted,alit 
alighted,alit 
arise 
arose 
arisen 
awake 
awoke 
awoke,awaked 
be 
was,were 
been 
bear 
bore 
borne,born 
beat 
beat 
beaten 
become 
became 
become 
befall 
befell 
befallen 
beget 
begot 
begotten,begot 
begin 
began 
begun 
behold 
beheld 
beheld 
bend 
bent 
bent 
bereave 
bereaved,bereft 
bereaved,bereft 
beseech 
besought,beseeched 
besought,beseeched 
beset 
beset 
beset 
bespeak 
bespoke 
bespoken,bespoke 
bespread 
bespread 
bespread 
bestrew 
bestrewed 
bestrewed,bestrewn 
bestride 
bestrode 
bestridden,bestrid,bestrode 
bet 
bet,betted 
bet,betted 
betake 
betook 
betaken 
bethink 
bethought 
bethought 
bid 
bade,bid 
bidden,bid 
bide 
bode,bided 
bided 
bind 
bound 
bound 
bite 
bit 
bitten,bit 
bleed 
bled 
bled 
blend 
blended,blent 
blended,blent 
bless 
blessed,blest 
blessed,blest 
blow 
blew 
blown 
break 
broke 
broken 
breed 
bred 
bred 
bring 
brought 
brought 
broadcast 
broadcast,broadcasted 
broadcast,broadcasted 
browbeat 
browbeat 
browbeaten 
build 
built 
built 
burn 
burnt,burned 
burnt,burned 
burst 
burst 
burst 
buy 
bought 
bought 
can 
could 
- 
cast 
cast 
cast 
catch 
caught 
caught 
chide 
chid,chided 
chid,chidden,chided 
choose 
chose 
chosen 
cleave 
cleaved,cleft,clove 
cleaved,cleft 
cleave 
clave 
cloven 
cling 
clung 
clung 
clothe 
clothed,clad 
clothed,clad 
come 
came 
come 
cost 
cost 
cost 
creep 
crept 
crept 
crow 
crowed,crew 
crowed 
cut 
cut 
cut 
dare 
dared,durst 
dared 
deal 
dealt 
dealt 
die 
died
died
dig 
dug 
dug 
dispread 
dispread 
dispread 
do/does
did 
done 
draw 
drew 
drawn 
dream 
dreamed,dreamt 
dreamed,dreamt 
drink 
drank 
drunk 
drive 
drove 
driven 
dwell 
dwelt,dwelled 
dwelt,dwelled 
eat 
ate 
eaten 
fall 
fell 
fallen 
feed 
fed 
fed 
feel 
felt 
felt 
fight 
fought 
fought 
find 
found 
found 
flee 
fled 
fled 
fling 
flung 
flung 
fly 
flew 
flown 
fly 
fled 
fled 
fly 
flied 
flied 
forbear 
forbore 
forborne 
forbid 
forbade,forbad 
forbidden 
forecast 
forecast,forecasted 
forecast,forecasted 
fordo 
fordid 
fordone 
forego 
forewent 
foregone 
foreknow 
foreknew 
foreknown 
forerun 
foreran 
forerun 
foresee 
foresaw 
foreseen 
foreshow 
foreshowed 
foreshown 
foretell 
foretold 
foretold 
forget 
forgot 
forgotten,forgot 
forgive 
forgave 
forgiven 
forsake 
forsook 
forsaken 
forswear 
forswore 
forsworn 
freeze 
froze 
frozen 
gainsay 
gainsaid 
gainsaid 
get 
got 
got,gotten 
gild 
gilded,gilt 
gilded 
gird 
girded,girt 
girded,girt 
give 
gave 
given 
go 
went 
gone 
grave 
graved 
graven,graved 
grind 
ground 
ground 
grow 
grew 
grown 
hamstring 
hamstringed,hamstrung 
hamstringed,hamstrung 
hang 
hung 
hung 
hang 
hanged 
hanged 
have 
had 
had 
hear 
heard 
heard 
heave 
heaved,hove 
heaved,hove 
hew 
hewed 
hewed,hewn 
hide 
hid 
hidden,hid 
hit 
hit 
hit 
hold 
held 
held 
hurt 
hurt 
hurt 
inlay 
inlaid 
inlaid 
keep 
kept 
kept 
kneel 
knelt,kneeled 
knelt,kneeled 
knit 
knitted,knit 
knitted,knit 
know 
knew 
known 
lade 
laded 
laded,laden 
lay 
laid 
laid 
lead 
led 
led 
lean 
leaned,leant 
leaned,leant 
leap 
leapt,leaped 
leapt,leaped 
learn 
learnt,learned 
learnt,learned 
leave 
left 
left 
lend 
lent 
lent 
let 
let 
let 
lie 
lay 
lain 
lie 
lied 
lied 
light 
lit 
lit 
light 
lighted 
lighted 
lose 
lost 
lost 
make 
made 
made 
may 
might 
- 
mean 
meant 
meant 
meet 
met 
met 
melt 
melted 
melted,melten 
misdeal 
misdealt 
misdealt 
misgive 
misgave 
misgiven 
mislay 
mislaid 
mislaid 
mislead 
misled 
misled 
mistake 
mistook 
mistaken 
misunderstand 
misunderstood 
misunderstood 
mow 
mowed 
mowed,mown 
must 
must 
- 
ought 
ought 
- 
outbid 
outbade,outbid 
outbidden,outbid 
outbreed 
outbred 
outbred 
outdo 
outdid 
outdone 
outeat 
outate 
outeaten 
outfight 
outfought 
outfought 
outgo 
outwent 
outgone 
outgrow 
outgrew 
outgrown 
outlay 
outlaid 
outlaid 
outride 
outrode 
outridden 
outrun 
outran 
outrun 
outsell 
outsold 
outsold 
outshine 
outshone 
outshone 
outshoot 
outshot 
outshot 
outsit 
outsat 
outsat 
outspend 
outspent 
outspent 
outspread 
outspread 
outspread 
outthrow 
outthrew 
outthrown 
outthrust 
outthrust 
outthrust 
outwear 
outwore 
outworn 
overbear 
overbore 
overborne 
overbid 
overbid 
overbidden,overbid 
overblow 
overblew 
overblown 
overbuild 
overbuilt 
overbuilt 
overbuy 
overbought 
overbought 
overcast 
overcast 
overcast 
overcome 
overcame 
overcome 
overdo 
overdid 
overdone 
overdraw 
overdrew 
overdrawn 
overdrive 
overdrove 
overdriven 
overeat 
overate 
overeaten 
overfeed 
overfed 
overfed 
overfly 
overflew 
overflown 
overgrow 
overgrew 
overgrown 
overhang 
overhung 
overhung 
overhear 
overheard 
overheard 
overlade 
overladed 
overladed,overladen 
overlay 
overlaid 
overlaid 
overleap 
overleapt,overleaped 
overleapt,overleaped 
overlie 
overlay 
overlain 
overpay 
overpaid 
overpaid 
override 
overrode 
overridden 
overrun 
overran 
overrun 
oversee 
oversaw 
overseen 
oversell 
oversold 
oversold 
overset 
overset 
overset 
oversew 
oversewed 
oversewed,oversewn 
overshoot 
overshot 
overshot 
oversleep 
overslept 
overslept 
overspend 
overspent 
overspent 
overspread 
overspread 
overspread 
overtake 
overtook 
overtaken 
overthrow 
overthrew 
overthrown 
overwind 
overwound 
overwound 
overwrite 
overwrote 
overwritten 
partake 
partook 
partaken 
pay 
paid 
paid 
precast 
precast 
precast 
prechoose 
prechose 
prechosen 
prove 
proved 
proved,proven 
put 
put 
put 
quit 
quitted,quit 
quitted,quit 
read 
read 
read 
reave 
reaved,reft 
reaved,reft 
rebuild 
rebuilt 
rebuilt 
recast 
recast 
recast 
reeve 
rove,reeved 
rove,reeved 
relay 
relaid 
relaid 
rend 
rent 
rent 
repay 
repaid 
repaid 
reset 
reset 
reset 
retell 
retold 
retold 
rid 
rid,ridded 
rid,ridded 
ride 
rode 
ridden 
ring 
rang 
rung 
rise 
rose 
risen 
rive 
riven 
riven,rived 
run 
ran 
run 
saw 
sawed 
sawn,sawed 
say 
said 
said 
see 
saw 
seen 
seek 
sought 
sought 
sell 
sold 
sold 
send 
sent 
sent 
set 
set 
set 
sew 
sewed 
sewn,sewed 
shake 
shook 
shaken 
shall 
should 
- 
shave 
shaved 
shaved,shaven 
shear 
sheared 
shorn,sheared 
shed 
shed 
shed 
shine 
shone,shined 
shone,shined 
shoe 
shod,shoed 
shod,shoed 
shoot 
shot 
shot 
show 
showed 
shown,showed 
shred 
shredded,shred 
shredded,shred 
shrink 
shrank,shrunk 
shrunk,shrunken 
shrive 
shrove,shrived 
shriven,shrived 
shut 
shut 
shut 
sing 
sang,sung 
sung 
sink 
sank,sunk 
sunk,sunken 
sit 
sat 
sat 
slay 
slew 
slain 
sleep 
slept 
slept 
slide 
slid 
slid,slidden 
sling 
slung 
slung 
slink 
slunk 
slunk 
slit 
slit 
slit 
smell 
smelt,smelled 
smelt,smelled 
smite 
smote 
smitten,smote 
sow 
sowed 
sown,sowed 
speak 
spoke 
spoken 
speed 
sped,speeded 
sped,speeded 
spell 
spelt,spelled 
spelt,spelled 
spend 
spent 
spent 
spill 
spilt,spilled 
spilt,spilled 
spin 
spun 
spun 
spit 
spat,spit 
spat,spit 
split 
split 
split 
spoil 
spoilt,spoiled 
spoilt,spoiled 
spread 
spread 
spread 
spring 
sprang,sprung 
sprung 
stand 
stood 
stood 
stave 
staved,stove 
staved,stove 
steal 
stole 
stolen 
stick 
stuck 
stuck 
sting 
stung 
stung 
stink 
stank,stunk 
stunk 
strew 
strewed 
strewn,strewed 
stride 
strode 
stridden,strid 
strike 
struck 
struck,stricken 
string 
strung 
strung 
strive 
strove,strived 
striven,strived 
swear 
swore 
sworn 
sweat 
sweat,sweated 
sweat,sweated 
sweep 
swept 
swept 
swell 
swelled 
swollen,swelled 
swim 
swam 
swum 
swing 
swung 
swung 
take 
took 
taken 
teach 
taught 
taught 
tear 
tore 
torn 
tell 
told 
told 
think 
thought 
thought 
thrive 
throve,thrived 
thriven,thrived 
throw 
threw 
thrown 
thrust 
thrust 
thrust 
tread 
trod 
trodden,trod 
unbend 
unbent 
unbent 
unbind 
unbound 
unbound 
unbuild 
unbuilt 
unbuilt 
underbid 
underbid 
underbidden,underbid 
underbuy 
underbought 
underbought 
undercut 
undercut 
undercut 
underdo 
underdid 
underdone 
underfeed 
underfed 
underfed 
undergo 
underwent 
undergone 
underlay 
underlaid 
underlaid 
underlet 
underlet 
underlet 
underlie 
underlay 
underlain 
underpay 
underpaid 
underpaid 
underrun 
underran 
underrun 
undersell 
undersold 
undersold 
underset 
underset 
underset 
undershoot 
undershot 
undershot 
understand 
understood 
understood 
undertake 
undertook 
undertaken 
underwrite 
underwrote 
underwritten 
undo 
undid 
undone 
undraw 
undrew 
undrawn 
unfreeze 
unfroze 
unfrozen 
ungird 
ungirded,ungirt 
ungirded,ungirt 
unhang 
unhung 
unhung 
unknit 
unknitted,unknit 
unknitted,unknit 
unlade 
unladed 
unladed,unladen 
unlay 
unlaid 
unlaid 
unlearn 
unlearnt,unlearned 
unlearnt,unlearned 
unmake 
unmade 
unmade 
unreeve 
unrove,unreeved 
unrove,unreeved 
unsay 
unsaid 
unsaid 
unset 
unset 
unset 
unsling 
unslung 
unslung 
unspeak 
unspoke 
unspoken 
unstick 
unstuck 
unstuck 
unstring 
unstrung 
unstrung 
unswear 
unswore 
unsworn 
unteach 
untaught 
untaught 
unthink 
unthought 
unthought 
untread 
untrod 
untrodden,untrod 
unweave 
unwove 
unwoven 
unwind 
unwound 
unwound 
upbuild 
upbuilt 
upbuilt 
upcast 
upcast 
upcast 
uphold 
upheld 
upheld 
uppercut 
uppercut 
uppercut 
uprise 
uprose 
uprisen 
upset 
upset 
upset 
upsweep 
upswept 
upswept 
upswing 
upswung 
upswung 
wake 
waked,woke 
waked,woken,woke 
waylay 
waylaid 
waylaid 
wear 
wore 
worn 
weave 
wove 
woven 
wed 
wedded,wed 
wedded,wed 
weep 
wept 
wept 
weigh
weighed
weighed
wet 
wetted,wet 
wetted,wet 
will 
would 
- 
win 
won 
won 
wind 
winded,wound 
winded,wound 
wit 
wist 
wist 
withdraw 
withdrew 
withdrawn 
withhold 
withheld 
withheld 
withstand 
withstood 
withstood 
work 
worked 
worked 
work 
wrought 
wrought 
wring 
wrung 
wrung 
write 
wrote 
written 

初中英语语法
名词在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点：
可数名词与不可数名词
在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类：
⑴分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。
⑵可数名词复数的不规则变化。
⑶不可数名词的量化表达。
所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则，可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es。
如：1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---photos 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoeshero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives5baby---babies family---families
另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如：Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans German --- Germanschild---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geesedeer---deer sheep---sheep还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of
另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化，单数集合名词，如class,police, family, school,group,team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如：Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。）His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如，Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays.
名词所有格
名词所有格有两种形式：一种是加's，另一种是用of来表示。一般情况下，指某人的某物用's表示，而指某物的什么用of 短语来表示。另外，要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数，不能直接加's，而应该只加'即可。例如，boys’ clothes， girls' dresses。不过，注意例外情况，如：the boss's handwriting，其中the boss's 的's中的s不可省略。
举例说明
举几个例子：
⒈ 用must问，肯定和否定回答是怎么样的。
如：Must I return your book next week? 
⒉ 为何要用so he does，解释一下倒装。
You say he likes playing computer games,(so he does) and (so do I). 
⒊ 解释一下答案 
（Watch your step)，young man!If you're late for work again,
you'll lose your job. 
⒈ Yes,you can. 是其肯定回答；No,you mustn't.是其否定回答。
⒉这里其实无所谓倒装。翻译一下：你说他喜欢玩游戏，的确，我也喜欢。so+第一人称主格/第三人称主格+do/does是一个固定结构。当前面描述一件事情，后面肯定一下，表示同意前面的说法是就用这个句型。
so+do/does+第一人称主格/第三人称主格的结构，用于前面描述一件事情，后面是说的另一件事情，并不是接着前面的说，从这个例子的翻译中就可以看出来了。
这个例句不错，应该记住，是一个考点。
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【初中英语】常用不规则动词分类表
⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费[ ]
cut cut cut 割，切[ ]
hit hit hit 打[ ]
let let let 让[ ]
put put put 放下[ ]
read read read 读[ ]
hurt hurt hurt 伤[ ]
⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打[ ] [ ] [ ]
⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来[ ] [ ] [ ]
become became become 变[ ] [ ] [ ]
run ran run 跑[ ] [ ] [ ]
⒋ A ---B ---B型
⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
⑶其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
fight fought fought 战斗
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
feel felt felt 觉得
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
⒌ A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
⑷其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am,is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
不规则动词表
序号
不定式
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
第三人称
单数
注释
前缀
词根
1
bear
bore
borne，
born
bearing
bears
忍受，承担
​bear
2
forbear
forbore
forborne
forbearing
forbears
克制，忍耐
for-
bear
3
overbear
overbore
overborne
overbearing
overbears
压服，征服
over-表示“在…之上，过度”
bear
4
bend
bent
bent
bending
bends
弯曲，弯腰
​bend
5
unbend
unbent
unbent
unbending
unbends
变直，伸直
un-表示“不”
bend
6
bid
bade，
bid
bidden，
bid
bidding
bids
出价，恳求，邀请，力求，企图
​bid
7
forbid
forbade，
forbad
forbidden
forbidding
forbids
禁止，阻碍
for-
bid
8
outbid
outbid
outbid
outbidding
outbids
出价高于（别人）
out-表示“超过”
bid
9
underbid
underbid
underbid，
underbidden
underbidding
underbids
出价较低
under-表示“在…之下，过低”
bid
10
bind
bound
bound
binding
binds
约束，捆绑
​bind
11
rebind
rebound
rebound
rebinding
rebinds
重新捆绑
re-表示“重复”
bind
12
unbind
unbound
unbound
unbinding
unbinds
解开，解放
un-表示“不”
bind
13
build
built
built
building
builds
建造，建立
​build
14
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
rebuilding
rebuilds
重建，恢复
re-表示“重复”
build
15
cast
cast
cast
casting
casts
铸造，投掷，脱落
​cast
16
broadcast
broadcast，
broadcasted
broadcast，
broadcasted
broadcasting
broadcasts
广播
broad-
cast
17
forecast
forecast，
forecasted
forecast，
forecasted
forecasting
forecasts
预报，预测
fore-表示“预先”
cast
18
miscast
miscast
miscast
miscasting
miscasts
指配不适当的角色
mis-表示“不，错误”
cast
19
overcast
overcast
overcast
overcasting
overcasts
使沮丧，包缝，遮蔽
over-表示“在…之上，过度”
cast
20
recast
recast
recast
recasting
recasts
再铸，重塑，改正
re-表示“重复”
cast
21
come
came
come
coming
comes
来，成为，变得
​come
22
become
became
become
becoming
becomes
变为，适合，发生
be-表示“遍及、使成为”
come
23
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
overcomes
战胜，克服
over-表示“在…之上，过度”
come
24
deal
dealt
dealt
dealing
deals
处理，分配
​deal
25
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
misdealing
misdeals
处理不当
mis-表示“不，错误”
deal
26
do
did
done
doing
does
做，干
​do
27
outdo
outdid
outdone
outdoing
outdoes
胜过，优于
out-表示“超过”
do
28
overdo
overdid
overdone
overdoing
overdoes
做得过分，夸张
over-表示“在…之上，过度”
do
29
redo
redid
redone
redoing
redoes
重做
re-表示“重复”
do
30
undo
undid
undone
undoing
undoes
松开，撤销
un-表示“不”
do
31
draw
drew
drawn
drawing
draws
绘画，拉，吸引
​draw
32
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
withdrawing
withdraws
撤退，退出
with-
draw
33
fall
fell
fallen
falling
falls
落下，下降
​fall
34
befall
befell
befallen
befalling
befalls
发生，降临
be-表示“遍及、使成为”
fall
35
get
got
got; 
(US) gotten
getting
gets
得到，到来，成为
​get
36
beget
begot
begotten
begetting
begets
产生，引起
be-表示“遍及、使成为”
get
37
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
forgets
忘记，忽略
for-
get
38
give
gave
given
giving
gives
给予，赠送
​give
39
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgiving
forgives
原谅，免除
for-
give
40
misgive
misgave
misgiven
misgiving
misgives
疑虑，担忧
mis-表示“不，错误”
give