标题：量子场物理学
图书信息
书 名: 量子  场物理学
作　者：斯通(MichaelStone)
出版社： 世界图书出版公司
出版时间： 2010年4月1日
ISBN: 9787506292764
开本： 16开
定价: 35.00元
内容简介
《量子场物理学》is intended to provide a general introduction to the physics of quantized fields and many-body physics. It is based on a two-semester sequence of courses taught at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign at various times between 1985 and 1997. The students taking all or part of the sequence had interests ranging from particle and nuclear theory through quantum optics to condensed matter physics experiment.
The book does not cover as much ground as some texts. This is because I have tried to concentrate on the basic conceptual issues that many students find difficult. For a computation-method oriented course an instructor would probably wish to suplement this book with a more comprehensive and specialized text such as Peskin and Schroeder An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory, which is intended for particle theorists, or perhaps the venerable Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems by Fetter and Walecka.
作者简介
作者：（美国）斯通（Michael Stone）
图书目录
Preface 
1 Discrete Systems 
1.1 One-Dimensional Harmonic Crystal 
1.1.1 Normal Modes 
1.1.2 Harmonic Oscillator 
1.1.3 Annihilation and Creation Operators for Normal Modes 
1.2 Continuum Limit 
1.2.1 Sums and Integrals 
1.2.2 Continuum Fields 
2 Relativistic Scalar Fields 
2.1 Convcntions 
2.2 The Klein-Gordon Equation 
2.2.1 Relativistic Normalization 
2.2.2 An Inner Product 
2.2.3 Complex Scalar Fields 
2.3 Symmetries and Noether's Theorem 
2.3.1 Internal Symmetries 
2.3.2 Space-Time Symmetries 
3 Perturbation Theory 
3.1 Interactions 
3.2 Perturbation Theory 
3.2.1 Interaction Picture 
3.2.2 Propagators and Time-Ordered Products 
3.3 Wick's Theorem 
3.3.1 Normal Products 
3.3.2 Wick's Theorem 
3.3.3 Applications 
4 Feynman Rules 
4.1 Diagrams 
4.1.1 Diagrams in Space-time 
4.1.2 Diagrams in Momentum Space 
4.2 Scattering Theory 
4.2.1 Cross-Sections 
4.2.2 Decay of an Unstable Particle 
5 Loops, Unitarity, and Analyticity 
5.1 Unitarity of the S Matrix 
5.2 The Analytic S Matrix 
5.2.1 Origin of Analyticity 
5.2.2 Unitarity and Branch Cuts 
5.2.3 Resonances, Widths, and Lifetimes 
5.3 Some Loop Diagrams 
5.3.1 Wick Rotation 
5.3.2 Feynman Parameters 
5.3.3 Dimensional Regularization 
6 Formal Developments 
6.1 Gell-Mann Low Theorem 
6.2 Lehmann-Kaillen Spectral Representation 
6.3 LSZ Reduction Formulae 
6.3.1 Amputation of External Legs 
6.3.2 In and Out States and Fields 
6.3.3 Borcher's Classes 
7 Fermions 
7.1 Dirac Equation 
7.2 Spinors, Tensors, and Currents 
7.2.1 Field Bilinears 
7.2.2 Conservation Laws 
7.3 Holes and the Dirac Sea 
7.3.1 Positive and Negative Energies 
7.3.2 Holes 
7.4 Quantization 
7.4.1 Normal and Time-Ordered Products 
8 QED 
8.1 Quantizing Maxwell's Equations 
8.1.1 1 Hamiltonian Formalism 
8.1.2 Axial Gauge 
8.1.3 Lorentz Gauge 
8.2 Feynman Rules for QED 
8.2.1 Moiler Scattering 
8.3 Ward Identity and Gauge Invariance 
8.3.1 The Ward Identity 
8.3.2 Applications 
9 Electrons in Solids 
9.1 Second Quantization 
9.2 Fermi Gas and Fermi Liquid 
9.2.1 One-Particle Density Matrix 
9.2.2 Linear Response 
9.2.3 Diagram Approach 
9.2.4 Applications 
9.3 Electrons and Phonons 
10 Nonrelativistic Bosons 
10.1 The Boson Field 
10.2 Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking 
10.3 Dilute Bose Gas 
10.3.1 Bogoliubov Transfomation 
10.3.2 Field Equations 
10.3.3 Quantization 
10.3.4 Landau Criterion for Superfiuidity 
10.3.5 Normal and Superfiuid Densities 
10.4 Charged Bosom 
10.4.1 Gross-Pitaevskii Equation 
10.4.2 Vortices 
10.4.3 Connection with Fluid Mechanics 
11 Finite Temperature 
11.1 Partition Functions 
11.2 Worldlines 
11.3 Matsubara Sums 
12 Path Integrals 
12.1 Quantum Mechanics of a Particle 
12.1.1 Real Time 
12.1.2 Euclidean Time 
12.2 Gauge Invariance and Operator Ordering 
12.3 Correlation Functions 
12.4 Fields 
12.5 Gaussian Integrals and Free Fields 
12.5.1 Real Fields 
12.5.2 Complex Fields 
12.6 Perturbation Theory 
13 Functional Methods 
13.1 Generating Functionals 
13.1.1 Effective Action 
13.2 Ward Identities 
13.2.1 Goldstone's Theorem 
14 Path Integrals for Fermions 
14.1 Berezin Integrals 
14.1.1 A Simple Supersymmetry 
14.2 Fermionic Coherent States 
14.3 Superconductors 
14.3.1 Effective Action 
15 Lattice Field Theory 
15.1 Boson Fields 
15.2 Random Walks 
15.3 Interactions and Bose Condensation 
15.3.1 Rotational Invariance 
15.4 Lattice Fermions 
15.4.1 No Chiral Lattice Fermions 
16 The Renormailzation Group 
16.1 Transfer Matrices 
16.1.1 Continuum Limit 
16.1.2 Two-Dimensional Ising Model 
16.2 Block Spins and Renormalization Group 
16.2.1 Correlation Functions 
17 Fields and Renormalization 
17.1 The Free-Field Fixed Point 
17.2 The Gaussian Model 
17.3 General Method 
17.4 Nonlinear o Model 
17.4.1 Renormalizing 
17.4.2 Solution of the RGE 
17.5 Renormalizing 
18 Large N Expansions 
18.1 O(N) Linear a-Model 
18.2 Large N Expansions 
18.2.1 Linear vs. Nonlinear σ-Models 
A Relativistic State Normalization 
B The General Commutator 
C Dimensional Regularization 
C.I Analytic Continuation and Integrals 
C.2 Propagators 
D Spinors and the Principle of the Sextant 
D.1 Constructing the λ-Matrices 
D.2 Basic Theorem 
D.3 Chirality 
D.4 Spin(2N), Pin(2N), and SU(N) C SO(2N) 
E Indefinite Metric 
F Phonons and Momentum 
G Determinants in Quantum Mechanics 
Index