标题：人教版高一英语词组
上册
Unit 1look through 浏览
go through 经历；仔细阅读；仔细搜查；穿过某地
argue about争论......
be fond of 喜欢......
all the time 一直，始终
make fire 生火
develop a friendship建立友谊
care about 关心，担心
in order to 为了......
hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找
such as 例如
make friends交朋友
be regarded as被当作.......
click …away 点击......发送
make a difference有影响
drop sb. a line给某人写信
bear/keep in mind记住
read one's mind 读懂某人的心
at the end of 在......的末尾
in the end 最后；终于=at last=finally
wake up醒来 
wander off 漫步 
most of the time 大部分时间 
either…or… 或......或 
each other 互相 
spend…(in)doing sth 花费......做某事 
be determined to do 决定做...... 
think about 看法 
for example 举例子 
work out 得出；解决 
argue for 为......辩护 
argue with 与......争论/争辩 
argue against 争辩...... 
set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立 
do some research 做研究 
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 
care for 照顾 
be intended for/to do 为......而准备、预定 
reach a doctor 找到医生 
must have done 一定是；想必是 
get a training 得到训练 
as well as ……也 
second to 次于 
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 
story after story 一个故事接着一个 
day after day 一天又一天 
deliver a baby 给……接生 
make sure 确保 
by the time 这时候 
carry on 继续 
be concerned about 对......关心 
put…to death 处死 
devote…to…把......专注于...... 
rather than 不是......而是......
mean doing 意味着 
mean to do 打算做......
settle down 安顿下来 
apply to 应用到...... 
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做...... 
prepare to do 准备要做......
Unit 2the first time 第一次；首次（作连词）
for the first time 第一次；首次(介词短语作状语)
all the way 一路；全程；一直
at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫
make oneself at home 别客气
native language 本族语
all around the world 世界各地
the majority of 大多数的
in total 总额；总数
mother tongue 母语
except for 除了有......之外
develop into 长成；发展成
have a good knowledge of...通晓，熟知......
on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话
communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络
know about 了解；知道
come about 发生；产生
the answer to the question 问题的答案
borrow...from.... 从......借(入)......
stay up 不睡；熬夜
end up with... 以......告终
more or less 或多或少
have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难
bring in 引来；引起；吸收
make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到
a great many 许多；大量
if so 如果有......
if not 如果没有......
know about 了解 
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民 
in many ways 在许多方面 
struggle for 为......斗争 
the past five decades 过去的五十年 
be born in poverty 出生贫困 
graduate from 毕业于...... 
since then 从那以后 
thanks to 由于 
rid…of…使......摆脱......
be satisfied with 对......满足 
lead a … life 过着......生活 
used to 过去常常 
be used to 被用来做；习惯于 
get used to 习惯于 
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 
wish for 欲得到、愿得到 
no matter 无论 
in need of 需要 
refer to 谈及；提到 
be rich in 富含 
insist on doing 坚持做...... 
ready to do sth 准备好要做某事 
be against 反对 
pay attention to 注意；留心 
that is to say 换句话说 
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事 
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功 
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit 3instead of 而不是；代替=rather than
get close (to)... 接近......
get away from 逃离
go for a hike 去远足，郊游
watch out (for) 注意；当心
protect...from ...保护.......使不受.......
in a few days’ time 几天之后；离......还有好几天
as with 至于；就......方面来说
go off 走开；离去
see...off 为某人送行
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
as well as 也；还；而且
used to do 过去常常做......
at least 最少；至少
find out 查明；弄清楚
arrive at/in...到达......
pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人
think about 考虑
make notes 做笔记
in space 在宇宙中
have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见 
be content with 对......满足 
worse off 境况差 
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊 
be famous for 由于......而著名 
in poverty 贫困 
be well known 闻名 
be set in 以......为背景 
in search of 寻找 
pick up 捡起 
be caught in 被困在...... 
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选 
cut off切下 
star in 表演 
turn into 变为 
ask for 要求...... 
no more than不超过 
come across 走过来；偶然碰到 
break down 把......分解/弄碎；损坏 
fall over 摔翻 
fall down 倒塌 
do well in ……（方面）做得好 
make a cup of tea 泡茶 
bring out 取出；阐明 
bring in 引入 
a sense of ……观念；......感觉
Unit 4take place 发生
look into 调查
be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）
be on fire 失火
work as从事
sweep away 扫除
hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃
be upon 逼近；临近
pull...up 把......往上拽
get on one’feet 站立起来
fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争
move up 上涨
fall down 跌倒；失败
tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树
cut down 减少；减价
up and down 上上下下；来来回回
work out 计算；想出；制定
refer to 查阅；提出；指的是
hand in 上交
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
on holiday 在度假
take photos of 照相
be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况）
with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情
be interested in 对......感兴趣 
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人......
even if 尽管 
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到 
may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生） 
reach out…for… 伸出.......去....... 
not all 不是所有 
spoken language 口语 
close to 靠近 
be likely to 有可能....... 
introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍....... 
not…nor…既不......也不...... 
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手 
all kinds of 多种多样的...... 
be similar to 与......相似 
at ease 安逸 
up and down 上下 
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从......保护某人 
with your hands a little open 手微微张开 
be willing to愿意去做......
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人 
take action 采取行动 
watch out 小心
Unit 5silver screen 银幕
primary school 小学
make comments (on) 发表评论（意见）
give one’s opinion 发表意见，看法
play roles in......在......中扮演角色=play a part in
in the beginning 起初
get married 结婚
make money 赚钱；发财致富
take off 脱掉(衣服)；飞机(起飞)：成功；
go wrong 走错路；不对头；出毛病
do research 研究
be bad for 对......有害
in all 总共；总之
stay away (for...) 不在家
lock sb．up 将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来
take one’s place 代替，就座
a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩
run after 追赶；追捕
run away 不辞而别；失去控制
owe sth．to sb． 把......归功于某人
can't afford to do 没有能力做......
on the air 正在播出的
can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
get off... 下车(飞机，马)
call for (sb．) 提倡；号召；需要
think highly of 对......高度评价
provide sb. with…提供....... 
a bit 一会儿；一点儿 
such as如....... 
a variety of 各种各样的...... 
charge…for…向......收费 
be based on 以......为基础 
not just 不仅仅 
along with 连同......；伴随...... 
come to life 活跃起来 
have sth done 使得......；让......被做 
be named after 以.......命名 
be different from 与......不同 
get close to 靠近 
learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到 
take an active part in 积极参与 
face to face 面对面 
try out 试验 
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数） 
point out 指出 
at most 至多
at least 至少
Unit 6make use of 利用
introduce sb. To sb 把某人介绍给某人. 
apologize to sb. For 因......向某人道歉 
write down 写下，记下 
pay a visit to some place 参观某地 
keep silent 保持沉默 
for a moment 一段特定的时间，片刻 
leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑 
ask for sth. 要求得到某物
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
at table 在吃饭
drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯
do well in 在......方面干的不错
invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人去干某事
a thank-you letter 一封感谢信
thank sb. For 因......而感谢某人
laugh at 嘲笑
stare at 盯着看
make jokes about sb. 开某人玩笑
bear/keep sth. In mind 记住......
Unit 7make suggestions 提建议
not...but 不是......而是
under attack 受到攻击
give in 投降；屈服；让步
in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏
give up 放弃；停止
bring...back to life 使......苏醒；使生动
with the help of 在......帮助下
come true 成为现实
change one’s mind 改变主意
in pieces 成为碎片
pull down 拆倒
send up 发射
set up 建起
turn...into 把......变成
give out 捐出；献出
be in danger 处于危险境地
be worried about 对......担心
date from 追溯
be marked with 标记
Unit 8stand for 代表
prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿......而不愿......
would rather do A than do B宁愿.......而不愿......
would do A rather than do B宁愿......而不愿......
every four years 每四年
the same as 和......相同，
in modern (ancient)times 在现代(古代)
join in 参加
do one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事
in track and field 在田径比赛中
in preparation for 为.......而准备
have good(bad) effects on
tens of thousands of 几十万
encourange sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
take exercise 进行锻炼
at the opening of 在......开幕式上
by hand 手工
take care of 照顾
spend…on 在......花钱（时间）
spend ... in doing sth 花钱（时间）做某事
more than 不仅仅
have a chance to do sth． 有机会做某事
Unit 9in everyday life 在日常生活中
give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人在某方面提建议
get together 聚会。聚在一起
change one’s way of life 改变某人的生活方式
on the go 忙个不停；活跃着
take out 取出
surf the internet 在网上冲浪
add sth to sth 把......加到......
remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事
be particular about/over sth 对......挑剔，讲究
stay in touch with 与.......保持联系
call for 需要
in case of 假设，以防万一
not only...but also 不但而且
have fun 有意思，有趣
have fun （in）doing sth 做某事有乐趣
according to 根据
the negative effects 负面作用
interview sb. for sth 采访某人某事
take over 接收；接管
dream about /of梦想，向往
break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止
by force 用武力
(It’s) no/little/small wonder(that) 不足为奇，并不奇怪
in the future在将来
give examples of给......例子
take steps to do sth 采取步骤做某事
unit 10cut down 砍倒
cause and effect 原因和结果
in danger 在危险之中
as a result of 作为......的结果
lead to 导致 
die out 灭绝 
act as 充当；担任 
take turns 轮流 
think of 想起 
keep......from doing 使不做某事 
end up with 最终成为 
live a better life 过更好的生活 
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 
that is 也就是说 
adapt to 适应 
learn from 向......学习 
first of all 首先；最重要的是 
throw away 扔掉 
make a difference 有关系；有影响 
make a list of 列出清单 
pick up 捡起 
care about 关心 
devote oneself to 献身于......专心于......
give a talk to sb.给......做报告 
at present 目前 
set free 释放
in the wild 在野外
be careful with 当心，小心
Unit 11make a decision 作出决定 
have...in mind 心里有.......
dance to a song随着歌曲跳舞
play an instrument演奏乐器
from around the world来自全世界 
during festivals在节日期间
since then自那时以来
in common共同的饿，相同的
Spanish-speaking countries 说西班牙语的国家 
a variety of不同种......
different types of 不同类型的
pick sb up 接某人
pick out 挑选出
make records灌制唱片
turn...into...把......变成......
in a different ways用不同的方式
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand另一方面
either...or ...或者......或者......
at the same time同时
the same as 与...一样
be different from 与...不同
the first time 第一次
Unit 12a series of一连串的；一系列的
in trouble在困境中
have trouble/difficult （in）doing sth 做某事有困难
come across遇到，碰到；偶然遇见
fight against与......斗争，战斗
believe in信任；信仰；支持，赞成
grow up成长，成长为
be brought in 被养育
live/lead a good life过上好生活
a number of许多，相当多
one after another一个接一个
turn around转身
open up完全打开 
make a poster作一个海报
on the radio在广播中
show a film放电影
in other words换言之
in a way 在某种程度上
lose oneself in 专注于，在......集中经历
get through 从......中穿过
下册
Unit 13~Unit 14●知识网络 
1.重要句型 
(1)decide if (which,what,when,where,how)… 
(2)I think that… 
(3)What\’s the matter? 
(4)It\’s nothing serious. 
(5)advise sb.(not)to do sth. 
(6)It\’s one\’s turn to do… 
2.重要词汇及短语 
(1)make a list of .列......表 
(2)give sb. advice 给某人建议 
(3)act it out 表演 
(4)keep up with 跟上 
(5)make the right choices 作正确选择 
(6)be based on 根据...... 
(7)be harmful to 对......有害 
(8)keep a balanced diet 保持平衡饮食 
(9)be short of 缺乏......
(10)best of all 最 
(11)dress up 给......穿盛装，乔装打扮......
(12)compare A with B 把A和B作比较 
(13)have…in common 有......共同之处 
(14)give thanks for 为......而致谢 
(15)share one\’s hopes(belief,faith,optimism)与某人有共同希望（信仰、信念、乐观态度） 
(16)play tricks on 捉弄...... 
(17)lose(gain)weight 体重减少（增加） 
(18)make peace(with) （与......），讲和，言归于好 
(19)treat sb.to(a nice lunch) 请某人（共进午餐） 
(20)do one\’s homework all wrong. 把作业做错了 
(21)in other words 换句话说 
(22)take in 欺骗 
3．主要语法 
（1）复习“提建议”“给忠告”的几种表达法 
（2）学习情态动词。Unit 15~Unit 16●知识网络 
1.重要句型 
(1)There is no doubt that… 
(2)What happened to sb.? 
(3)I don\’t think I know you. 
(4)Could you please do…? 
(5)It seems like… 
2.重要词汇及短语 
(1)give sb.a clue 给某人线索 
(2)fall asleep 熟睡 
(3)recognize 辨认，认出 
(4)after all 毕竟，到底 
(5)marry 结婚 
(6)try on （试）穿上......
(7)without luck 不幸，倒霉 
(8)be worth 值......
(9)pay off 偿清 
(10)at the most 最多 
(11)take up 开始，从事于，继续，接纳 
(12)play the role of 扮演......
(13)come up with 赶上，提供，提出 
(14)rehearse the plays 排练戏剧 
(15)Good luck! 祝你好运！ 
(16)field of science 科学领域 
(17)in my opinion 依我的观点来看 
(18)protect…from… 保护......免受...... 
(19)go against 违背，反对 
(20)end in a tie 打成平局 
(21)much too 太......
(22)pro or contra 赞成或反对 
3.主要语法 
（1）复习“征求许可”“询问可能性”“给予指导”的表达法。 
（2）继续学习情态动词。Unit 17~Unit 18●知识网络 
1.重要句型 
（1）It is said that… 
（2）make it possible to do sth. 
（3）wish you a lot of success 
（4）There are times when… 
（5）It is…to do sth. 
2.重要词汇及短语 
（1）at the top of one\’s voice高声地、大声地 
（2）self rescue 自救 
（3）be thankful for… 对......感谢 
（4）be in good health 身体状态好；健康 
（5）make a decision 做决定 
（6）take shelter 躲藏、躲避 
（7）refer to 谈及、指着，涉及、参考 
（8）keep the peace 维持和平 
（9）come to terms with…甘心忍受 
（10）best seller 畅销（书） 
（11）hold no promise 失言，不信守承诺 
（12）Best of luck to you! 祝您好运! 
（13）make good choices 做正确选择 
（14）be made up of 由……组（构）成 
（15）make electricity 发电 
（16）take possession of… 占有...... 
（17）National holiday 国庆节 
（18）in relation to 关于，有关......的 
（19）compare…with… 把......与......比较 
（20）stand for 象征......；代表...... 
（21）...has a population of 有......人口 
（22）native language 母语 
（23）official language 官方语 
（24）at an early age 早期 
（25）keep deer 养鹿 
（26）of high quality 高质量 
（27）go sailing(camping…) 去航海（野营） 
3.主要语法 
（1）主谓一致 
（2）代词“it”的用法Unit 19~Unit 20●知识网络 1.重要句型 
(1)It is (was …that(who)… (2)There are many ways to do… 
(3)What do you think of… (4)I will…〔I\’m going to/hope(plan, intend, want)to do〕 
2.重要词汇及短语 
(1)have an effect on…对.......有影响 
（2）play a role of…扮演......；起.......作用 
（3）be friendly to对......友好 
（4）depend on依靠；由......决定；取决于 
（5）shortage of…缺乏...... 
（6）be known as…作为.......而著称 
（7）in other words换句话说 
（8）a variety of不同......；形式多样的...... 
（9）do experiments做实验 
（10）at the right time of the year在一年的适当时机 
（11）the spring (autumn) ploughing春（秋）耕 
（12）year after year年复一年 
（13）from generation to generation一代又一代地 
（14）at sunset在日落时 
（15）tongue twister绕口令 
（16）in the right order以正确的顺序 
（17）on the stage在舞台上，在......时期 
（18）act as充当......；担任...... 
（19）make fun of愚弄......；嘲笑...... 
（20）play on words玩文字游戏 
（21）mother tongue母语 
（22）have in common with…有......共同之处 
（23）have a long tradition of…有......悠久传统 
（24）date back to…追溯于......；起源于...... 
（25）advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 
（26）be satisfied with对......感到满意 
（27）add to增加 
（28）diving board跳水板 
（29）as…as sb. can(could)尽可能地...... 
（30）drive off赶走；驱赶 
（31）enjoy a long life延年益寿；长寿 
（32）in great surprise(total silence)非常惊奇地（非常寂静） 
（33）get confused感到困惑 
3.主要语法 （1）it在强调句中的用法 
（2）v+ing形式作定语及宾语补足语Unit 21~Unit 22●知识网络 
1.重要句型 
(1)How could you do…? 
(2)Thanks for… 
(3)That\’s very kind of you. 
(4)What about…? 
(5)There is nothing better than to do… 
(6)Excuse me. Does this road lead to…? 
(7)Excuse me. Where can I find…? 
2.重要词汇及短语 
（1）body language身势语 
（2）tell the truth说实话 
（3）ahead of提前；在......前面 
（4）give sb. a hand帮助.......
（5）index finger食指 
（6）vary from culture to culture由于文化不同而不同 
（7）get through克服 
（8）Well done!做得好！ 
（9）come up with赶上......；提出...... 
（10）put things in order把东西有序排列（放起来） 
（11）be divided into被分割成...... 
（12）risk冒险 
（3）focus on注意......；关注；以......为重点