标题：top500
2012年11月最新TOP500计算机排名 前10名
2012年11月，美国能源部Oak Ridge国家实验室（ORNL)近日发布了世界上最强大超级计算机——Titan。这个超级计算机大如篮球场，它的水冷式电路可以进行每秒20千万亿次浮点运算。该运算能力是前一辈超级计算机Jaguar 的十倍，是普通计算机的20万亿倍。值得一提的是，该计算机的部分部件原本是打算应用在游戏型计算机上。
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RankSite 国家System 名称CoresRmax (TFlop/s)Rpeak (TFlop/s)Power (kW)1DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United States 美国Titan- Cray XK7 , Opteron 6274 16C 2.200GHz, Cray Gemini interconnect, NVIDIA K20x 制造商：Cray Inc.克雷公司 
所属：美国能源部Oak Ridge国家实验室
56064017590.027112.582092DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United States 美国Sequoia- BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60 GHz, Custom
制造商：IBM 
所属：美国能源部、美国国家核安全管理局
157286416324.820132.778903RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science (AICS)
Japan 日本K computer, SPARC64 VIIIfx 2.0GHz, Tofu interconnect
制造商：Fujitsu 富士通 
所属：日本计算科学研究机构70502410510.011280.4126604DOE/SC/Argonne National Laboratory
United States美国Mira- BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60GHz, Custom
制造商：IBM 
所属：美国能源部/ SC /Argonne国家实验室IB7864328162.410066.339455Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ)
Germany 德国JUQUEEN- BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.600GHz, Custom Interconnect
制造商：IBM3932164141.25033.219706Leibniz Rechenzentrum
Germany 德国SuperMUC- iDataPlex DX360M4, Xeon E5-2680 8C 2.70GHz, Infiniband FDR
制造商：IBM1474562897.03185.134237Texas Advanced Computing Center/Univ. of Texas
United States 美国Stampede- PowerEdge C8220, Xeon E5-2680 8C 2.700GHz, Infiniband FDR, Intel Xeon Phi
制造商：Dell 戴尔 所属：得克萨斯高级计算中心2049002660.33959.0​8National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin
China 中国Tianhe-1A- NUDT YH MPP, Xeon X5670 6C 2.93 GHz, NVIDIA 2050
制造商：NUDT 国防科学技术大学 
所属：天津的国家超级计算中心1863682566.04701.040409CINECA
Italy 意大利Fermi- BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60GHz, Custom
制造商：IBM 所属：CINECA超级计算中心1638401725.52097.282210IBM Development Engineering
United States 美国DARPA Trial Subset- Power 775, POWER7 8C 3.836GHz, Custom Interconnect
制造商：IBM 2010年11月 TOP500 计算机排名前100名：
RankSiteComputer/Year VendorCoresRmaxRpeakPower1National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin
ChinaTianhe-1A - NUDT TH MPP, X5670 2.93Ghz 6C, NVIDIA GPU, FT-1000 8C / 2010
NUDT1863682566.004701.004040.002DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United StatesJaguar - Cray XT5-HE Opteron 6-core 2.6 GHz/ 2009
Cray Inc.2241621759.002331.006950.603National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen (NSCS)
ChinaNebulae - Dawning TC3600 Blade, Intel X5650, NVidia Tesla C2050 GPU / 2010
Dawning1206401271.002984.302580.004GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology
JapanTSUBAME 2.0 - HP ProLiant SL390s G7 Xeon 6C X5670, Nvidia GPU, Linux/Windows / 2010
NEC/HP732781192.002287.631398.615DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC
United StatesHopper - Cray XE6 12-core 2.1 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.1534081054.001288.632910.006Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)
FranceTera-100 - Bull bullx super-node S6010/S6030 / 2010
Bull SA1383681050.001254.554590.007DOE/NNSA/LANL
United StatesRoadrunner - BladeCenter QS22/LS21 Cluster, PowerXCell 8i 3.2 Ghz / Opteron DC 1.8 GHz, Voltaire Infiniband / 2009
IBM1224001042.001375.782345.508National Institute for Computational Sciences/University of Tennessee
United StatesKraken XT5 - Cray XT5-HE Opteron 6-core 2.6 GHz / 2009
Cray Inc.98928831.701028.853090.009Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ)
GermanyJUGENE - Blue Gene/P Solution / 2009
IBM294912825.501002.702268.0010DOE/NNSA/LANL/SNL
United StatesCielo - Cray XE6 8-core 2.4 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.107152816.601028.662950.0011NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS
United StatesPleiades - SGI Altix ICE 8200EX/8400EX, Xeon HT QC 3.0/Xeon Westmere 2.93 Ghz, Infiniband / 2010
SGI81920772.70973.293096.0012DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United StatesBlueGene/L - eServer Blue Gene Solution / 2007
IBM212992478.20596.382329.6013DOE/SC/Argonne National Laboratory
United StatesIntrepid - Blue Gene/P Solution / 2007
IBM163840458.61557.061260.0014Sandia National Laboratories / National Renewable Energy Laboratory
United StatesRed Sky - Sun Blade x6275, Xeon X55xx 2.93 Ghz, Infiniband / 2010
Oracle42440433.50497.4015Texas Advanced Computing Center/Univ. of Texas
United StatesRanger - SunBlade x6420, Opteron QC 2.3 Ghz, Infiniband / 2008
Oracle62976433.20579.382000.0016DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United StatesDawn - Blue Gene/P Solution / 2009
IBM147456415.70501.351134.0017Moscow State University - Research Computing Center
RussiaLomonosov - T-Platforms T-Blade2, Xeon 5570 2.93 GHz, Infiniband QDR / 2009
T-Platforms35360350.10414.4218Air Force Research Laboratory
United StatesCray XE6 8-core 2.4 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.42712336.30410.0419Korea Meteorological Administration
Korea, SouthHaedam - Cray XE6 12-core 2.1 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.45120316.40379.0120Korea Meteorological Administration
Korea, SouthHaeon - Cray XE6 12-core 2.1 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.45120316.40379.0121Government
United StatesCray XE6 12-core 2.2 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.45504295.50400.4422Universitaet Frankfurt
GermanyLOEWE-CSC - Supermicro Cluster, QC Opteron 2.1 GHz, ATI Radeon GPU, Infiniband/ 2010
Clustervision/Supermicro15120285.20469.7323Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ)
GermanyJUROPA - Sun Constellation, NovaScale R422-E2, Intel Xeon X5570, 2.93 GHz, Sun M9/Mellanox QDR Infiniband/Partec Parastation / 2009
Bull SA26304274.80308.281549.0024KISTI Supercomputing Center
Korea, SouthTachyonII - Sun Blade x6048, X6275, IB QDR M9 switch, Sun HPC stack Linux edition / 2009
Oracle26232274.80307.441275.9625University of Edinburgh
United KingdomHECToR - Cray XT6 12-Core 2.1 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.43660274.70366.7426DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC
United StatesFranklin - Cray XT4 QuadCore 2.3 GHz / 2008
Cray Inc.38642266.30355.511150.0027Grand Equipement National de Calcul Intensif - Centre Informatique National de l'Enseignement Supérieur (GENCI-CINES)
FranceJade - SGI Altix ICE 8200EX, Xeon E5472 3.0/X5560 2.8 GHz / 2010
SGI23040237.80267.881064.0028Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences
ChinaMole-8.5 - Mole-8.5 Cluster Xeon L5520 2.26 Ghz, nVidia Tesla, Infiniband / 2010
IPE, Nvidia, Tyan33120207.301138.4429National Institute for Space Research (INPE)
BrazilTup&atilde; - Cray XT6 12-core 2.1 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.30720205.10258.0530DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United StatesJaguar - Cray XT4 QuadCore 2.1 GHz / 2008
Cray Inc.30976205.00260.201580.7131Sandia National Laboratories
United StatesSandia/Cray Red Storm - Cray XT3/XT4 / 2009
Cray Inc.38208204.20284.002506.0032NOAA/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United StatesGaea - Cray XT6-HE, Opteron 6100 12C 2.1GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.30912194.40259.66610.7033Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
JapanBX900 Xeon X5570 2.93GHz , Infiniband QDR/ 2009
Fujitsu17072191.40200.08831.2334King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Saudi ArabiaShaheen - Blue Gene/P Solution / 2009
IBM65536190.90222.82504.0035Shanghai Supercomputer Center
ChinaMagic Cube - Dawning 5000A, QC Opteron 1.9 Ghz, Infiniband, Windows HPC 2008 / 2008
Dawning30720180.60233.4736Government
FranceCluster Platform 3000 BL2x220, L54xx 2.5 Ghz, Infiniband / 2009
Hewlett-Packard24704179.63247.0437EDF R&D
FranceIvanhoe - iDataPlex, Xeon X56xx 6C 2.93 GHz, Infiniband / 2010
IBM16320168.80191.27510.0038Swiss Scientific Computing Center (CSCS)
SwitzerlandMonte Rosa - Cray XT5 SixCore 2.4 GHz / 2009
Cray Inc.22032168.70211.51713.0039SciNet/University of Toronto
CanadaGPC - iDataPlex, Xeon E55xx QC 2.53 GHz, GigE / 2009
IBM30240168.60306.03869.4040Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United StatesSierra - Dell Xanadu 3 Cluster, Xeon X5660 2.8 Ghz, QLogic InfiniBand QDR / 2010
Dell21756166.70243.6741Government
United StatesCray XT5 QC 2.4 GHz / 2009
Cray Inc.20960165.60201.2242University of Tokyo/Institute for Solid State Physics
JapanSGI Altix ICE 8400EX Xeon X5570 4-core 2.93 GHz, Infiniband / 2010
SGI15360161.80180.02719.3043ERDC DSRC
United StatesSGI Altix ICR 8200 Enh. LX, Xeon X5560 2.8Ghz / 2009
SGI15360160.20172.03774.5044ERDC MSRC
United StatesGarnet - Cray XE6 8-core 2.4 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.20176153.00193.6945University of Colorado
United StatesMRI - PowerEdge C6100 Cluster, Xeon X5660 2.8 Ghz, Infiniband / 2010
Dell15648152.20175.2646New Mexico Computing Applications Center (NMCAC)
United StatesEncanto - SGI Altix ICE 8200, Xeon quad core 3.0 GHz / 2007
SGI14336133.20172.03861.6347Computational Research Laboratories, TATA SONS
IndiaEKA - Cluster Platform 3000 BL460c, Xeon 53xx 3GHz, Infiniband / 2008
Hewlett-Packard14384132.80172.61786.0048Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United StatesJuno - Appro XtremeServer 1143H, Opteron QC 2.2Ghz, Infiniband / 2008
Appro International18224131.60162.2049DOE/NNSA/LANL
United StatesCerrillos - BladeCenter QS22/LS21 Cluster, PowerXCell 8i 3.2 Ghz / Opteron DC 1.8 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
IBM14400126.50161.86276.0050NOAA/ESRL/GSD
United StatesJet - Raytheon/Aspen Cluster, Xeon X5560/X5650 2.8/2.66 Ghz, QDR Infinband / 2010
Raytheon/Aspen Systems13732126.50148.1251National Computational Infrastructure National Facility (NCI-NF)
AustraliaVayu - Sun Blade x6048, Xeon X5570 2.93 Ghz, Infiniband QDR / 2010
Oracle11936126.40139.8952National Institute for Computational Sciences/University of Tennessee
United StatesAthena - Cray XT4 QuadCore 2.3 GHz / 2008
Cray Inc.17956125.13165.20888.8253Atomic Weapons Establishment
United KingdomBlackthorn - Bullx B500 Cluster, Xeon X56xx 2.8Ghz, QDR Infiniband / 2010
Bull SA12936124.60145.1554Japan Agency for Marine -Earth Science and Technology
JapanEarth Simulator - SX-9/E/1280M160 / 2009
NEC1280122.40131.0755IDRIS
FranceBlue Gene/P Solution / 2008
IBM40960119.31139.26315.0056ECMWF
United KingdomPower 575, p6 4.7 GHz, Infiniband / 2008
IBM8320115.90156.421329.7057ECMWF
United KingdomPower 575, p6 4.7 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
IBM8320115.90156.421329.7058DKRZ - Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum
GermanyPower 575, p6 4.7 GHz, Infiniband / 2008
IBM8064115.90151.601288.6959JAXA
JapanFujitsu FX1, Quadcore SPARC64 VII 2.52 GHz, Infiniband DDR / 2009
Fujitsu12032110.60121.281020.5060US Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
United StatesSGI Altix ICE 8200 Enhanced LX, Xeon Nehalem quad core 2.8 GHz / 2009
SGI10752109.30120.42475.0061Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)/CCRT
FranceGENCI-CCRT-Titane - BULL Novascale R422-E2 / 2010
Bull SA11520108.50130.00477.0062Joint Supercomputer Center
RussiaMVS-100K - Cluster Platform 3000 BL460c/BL2x220, Xeon 54xx 3 Ghz, Infiniband/ 2009
Hewlett-Packard11680107.45140.1663HLRN at Universitaet Hannover / RRZN
GermanySGI Altix ICE 8200EX, Xeon QC E5472 3.0 GHz/X5570 2.93 GHz / 2009
SGI10240107.10120.7364HLRN at ZIB/Konrad Zuse-Zentrum fuer Informationstechnik
GermanySGI Altix ICE 8200EX, Xeon QC E5472 3.0 GHz/X5570 2.93 GHz / 2009
SGI10240107.10120.7365Total Exploration Production
FranceSGI Altix ICE 8200EX, Xeon quad core 3.0 GHz / 2008
SGI10240106.10122.88442.0066Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United StatesMuir - Dell Xanadu 3 Cluster, Xeon X5660 2.8 Ghz, QLogic InfiniBand QDR / 2010
Dell15000105.90168.0067Government Agency
SwedenCluster Platform 3000 BL460c, Xeon 53xx 2.66GHz, Infiniband / 2007
Hewlett-Packard13728102.80146.4368Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Science
ChinaDeepComp 7000, HS21/x3950 Cluster, Xeon QC HT 3 GHz/2.93 GHz, Infiniband / 2008
Lenovo12216102.80145.9769Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United StatesHera - Appro Xtreme-X3 Server - Quad Opteron Quad Core 2.3 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
Appro International13552102.20127.2070Information Technology Center, The University of Tokyo
JapanT2K Open Supercomputer (Todai Combined Cluster) - Hitachi opteron QC 2.3 GHz Myrinet 10G / 2009
Hitachi15104101.74138.96831.5071Kurchatov Institute Moscow
RussiaCluster Platform 3000 BL2x220, E54xx 3.0 Ghz, Infiniband / 2010
Hewlett-Packard10304101.21123.6572Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United StatesEdge - Appro GreenBlade Cluster Xeon X5660 2.8Ghz, nVIDIA M2050, Infiniband / 2010
Appro International8240100.50239.87745.0073Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI/IPP
GermanyVIP - Power 575, p6 4.7 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
IBM684898.42128.741095.0074Institute of Physical and Chemical Res. (RIKEN)
JapanRIKEN Intergrated Cluster of Clusters, Xeon X5570 2.93GHz, Infiniband DDR / 2009
Fujitsu904897.94106.0475DOE/SC/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
United StatesChinook - Cluster Platform 4000 DL185G5, Opteron QC 2.2 GHz, Infiniband DDR / 2008
Hewlett-Packard1817697.07159.9576EDF R&D
FranceFrontier2 BG/L - Blue Gene/P Solution / 2008
IBM3276895.45111.41252.0077University of Edinburgh
United KingdomHECToR - Cray XT4, 2.3 GHz / 2009
Cray Inc.1228895.08113.0578IT Service Provider
GermanyCluster Platform 3000 BL2x220, E54xx 3.0 Ghz, Infiniband / 2009
Hewlett-Packard1024094.74122.8879University of Southern California
United StatesHPC - PowerEdge 1950/SunFire X2200/iDataPlex/IBM dx340 Intel 53xx/54xx 2.33Ghz, Opteron 2.3 Ghz, E5410 2.33GHz Myrinet 10G / 2010
Dell/Sun/IBM1300094.22119.6080IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
United StatesBGW - eServer Blue Gene Solution / 2005
IBM4096091.29114.69448.0081Naval Oceanographic Office - NAVO MSRC
United StatesCray XT5 QC 2.3 GHz / 2008
Cray Inc.1273390.84117.14588.9082University of Alaska - Arctic Region Supercomputing Center
United StatesCray XE6 8-core 2.3 GHz / 2010
Cray Inc.1164888.92107.1683Manufacturing Company
FranceCluster Platform 3000 BL460c G6, Xeon X5570 2.93 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
Hewlett-Packard857688.55100.5184Cyfronet
PolandZeus - Cluster Platform 3000 BL2x220, L56xx 2.26 Ghz, Infiniband / 2010
Hewlett-Packard984088.05104.7085Bull
FranceLayon - Bull bullx super-node S6010/S6030 / 2010
Bull SA1152087.47104.6086Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)
FranceGENCI-curie - Bullx S6010 Cluster, Xeon 2.26 Ghz 8-core, QDR Infiniband / 2010
Bull SA1152087.47104.4287iVEC
AustraliaHP Pod BL2x220, X5660 2.8 Ghz, Infiniband QDR / 2010
Hewlett-Packard960087.20107.5288GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology
JapanTSUBAME Grid Cluster with CompView TSUBASA - Sun Fire x4600/x6250, Opteron 2.4/2.6 GHz, Xeon E5440 2.833 GHz, ClearSpeed CSX600, nVidia GT200; Voltaire Infiniband / 2009
NEC/Sun3102487.01163.191103.0089University of Cologne, Regional Computing Centre
GermanyCHEOPS - Bullx Supernode/Blade Xeon X5550/X5650 2.66 Ghz, Infiniband / 2010
Bull SA937685.90100.1790Clemson University
United StatesPalmetto - PowerEdge 1950/SunFire X2200/iDataPlex/IBM dx340 Intel 53xx/54xx 2.33Ghz, Opteron 2.3 Ghz, E5410 2.33GHz Myrinet 10G / 2010
Dell/Sun/IBM1140885.04104.5991Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United StatesGraph - Appro Xtreme-X3 Opteron 2.0GHz, Infiniband DDR / 2009
Appro International1344083.08107.50700.0092Stony Brook/BNL, New York Center for Computational Sciences
United StatesNew York Blue - eServer Blue Gene Solution / 2007
IBM3686482.16103.22403.2093Maui High-Performance Computing Center (MHPCC)
United StatesMana - Dell PowerEdge M610 Cluster, Nehalem-EP 2.8Ghz, Infiniband / 2009
Dell921080.58103.2294Naval Oceanographic Office - NAVO MSRC
United StatesPower 575, p6 4.7 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
IBM544078.68102.27869.4295CINECA
ItalyPower 575, p6 4.7 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
IBM537678.68101.07859.1996Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba
JapanT2K Open Supercomputer - Appro Xtreme-X3 Server - Quad Opteron Quad Core 2.3 GHz, Infiniband / 2009
Appro International1036877.2895.39671.8097CLUMEQ - Université Laval
CanadaColosse - Sun Blade x6048, Xeon X5560 2.8 Ghz, Infiniband QDR / 2009
Oracle761677.1785.30332.0098US Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
United StatesCray XT5 QC 2.3 GHz / 2008
Cray Inc.1040076.8095.68481.0099CSC (Center for Scientific Computing)
FinlandCray XT5/XT4 QC 2.3 GHz / 2009
Cray Inc.1086476.51102.00520.80100DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United StatesASC Purple - eServer pSeries p5 575 1.9 GHz/ 2006
IBM1220875.7692.781992.96