标题：新立得软件包管理器
使用指南
Getting Started（启动） 
To launch Synaptic, choose System > Administration > Synaptic Package Manager. 
要运行新立得，点击系统 > 系统管理 > 新立得软件包管理器（System > Administration > Synaptic Package Manager）。 
The main window is divided into three sections: a package browser on the left, the package list on the upper right, and package details on the lower right. The status bar shows you the system state at a glance. 
新立得的主窗口分为三个部分：左边是一个包浏览器，右上方是包列表以及右下方的包详细信息。状态栏显示您的系统的总体状态。 
Browsing the package database（浏览软件包数据库） 
To browse the (very large) list of available packages by category, section, package status, custom filters, or recent searches. Click on the corresponding button at the bottom of the left window pane. You can also create your own filters. See the filters Filters section for details. 
如果要按分类、类别、状态、自定义过滤器或者最近搜索来浏览软件包列表（巨大）。点击窗口左下角相应的按钮。您也可以自定义过滤器。关于过滤器的详细信息，请参考filters Filters一节。 
To search for packages by name or description, click on the Search button in the toolbar: 
点击工具栏上的搜索（Search）以名称或者描述来搜索软件包： 
You can examine a number of package details in the lower right window pane such as its size, its dependencies, recommended or suggested additional packages, and a short description. 
您可以查看右下角面板上的一系列关于选定软件包的详细信息，例如大小、依赖关系、推荐或建议的额外软件包以及一段简短的描述。 
Adding or Removing Software（添加或删除软件） 
To install a package 
安装一个软件包 ：
Click Reload or press Ctrl + R to make Synaptic aware of the latest updates. 
点击刷新（Reload）或者按下Ctrl + R来使新立得获得最新的软件包信息。 
Right-click on the package and choose Mark for Installation from the context menu, or press Ctrl + I. If the package requires the installation of another package, a dialog box appears: 
右键点击需要的软件包，然後在弹出的菜单中选择标记以便安装（Mark for Installation）或者按下 Ctrl + I.
Synaptic will warn you if your choices conflict with packages that are already installed on your system. If this is the case, the dialog box will show you any packages that need to be removed. If you are not sure you don't need the package(s) that will be removed, make sure you look up its function and use before you apply the changes you've made. 
如果您所选择的软件包与系统中已经安装了的软件包有冲突，新立得会给予您警告。如果确有冲突发生，一个对话框将提示您需要删除的软件包。如果您不确定您已经不需要将要被删除的软件包，那么在您确认之前，请务必先查看这些软件包的功能和作用。 
Click Mark to allow the installation of the additional package(s). 
点击标记（Mark）来安装所需的额外软件包。 
Once you're satisfied with your choices, click on Apply in the toolbar or press Ctrl + P. 
当您满意您的选择後，点击工具栏上的应用（Apply）按钮或者按下Ctrl + P。 
A dialog box appears with a summary of changes that will be made. 
这时会出现一个摘要您所作更改的对话框。 
Confirm the changes by clicking on Apply. 
点击应用（Apply）按钮来确认您的更改。 
To remove or 'completely remove' a package 
删除或者彻底删除一个软件包 
Right-click on the package and choose Mark for Removal from the context menu 
右键点击需要删除的软件包，然後在弹出的菜单中选择标记以便删除（Mark for Removal）。 
Once you're satisfied with your choices, click on Apply in the toolbar or press Ctrl + P. 
当您满意您的选择後，点击工具栏上的应用（Apply）按钮或者按下Ctrl + P。 
A dialog box appears with a summary of changes that will be made. Confirm the changes by clicking on Apply. 
这时会出现一个摘要您所作更改的对话框。点击应用（Apply）按钮来确认您的更改。 
The Mark for Complete Removal option instructs Synaptic to remove any configuration files associated with the package as well. 标记以便彻底删除（Mark for Complete Removal）选项会使新立得同时删除所有与软件包相关的配置文件。 
To upgrade a package 
升级一个软件包 

Troubleshooting（疑难解答）
Browser works, Synaptic will not (note: probably inaccurate or outdated) 
浏览器正常工作，但是新立得却有问题（注：描述可能不准确或者已经过时） 
If the router is set to auto discover DNS then Synaptic will fail. Resolve this by setting up a static ip address and manually set DNS ip in router. Now Ubuntu (system-administration-networking) config static ip and enter your ISP dns ip and delete router DNS ip which will look something like 192.168.1.1 
路由器设置为自动检测DNS，新立得就无法工作：可以通过静态ip地址以及手动设置路由器的DNS来解决此问题。现在使用Ubuntu（系统-系统管理-联网)配置静态ip，然後输入您的ISP的DNS的ip地址然後删除路由器的DNS的ip地址，可能是类似 192.168.1.1 这样。