标题：杜希德
简介
杜希德（Denis C. Twitchett，又译“崔瑞德”，1925年9月23日-2006年2月24日）生于英国， 是英国汉学家、历史学家，主要研究中国隋唐史，与美国哈佛大学学者费正清共同主编《剑桥中国史》。于剑桥大学获得博士学位。
生平
1960年-1968年任英国伦敦大学东方和非洲学院汉学教授；1968年-1980年任英国剑桥大学汉学教授；
1980年-1994年 任美国普林斯顿大学胡应湘汉学教授。
1967年2月选为英国学术院（the British Academy）院士。
杜希德教授著作目录
（一）专书1963 
Financial Administration under the T’ang Dynasty. Cambridge：Cambridge University Press. Rev. ed. 1970. 
1992 
The Writing of Official History under the T’ang. Cambridge：Cambridge University Press. 黄宝华译：《唐代官修史籍考》，上海：上海古籍出版社，2010年11月。（二）专题演讲集1962 
Land Tenure and the Social Order in T’ang and Sung China. London：School of Oriental and African Studies，University of London.（出任伦敦大学汉学讲座的就职演讲Inaugural Lecture） 
1976 
The Birth of the Chinese Meritocracy：Bureaucrats and Examinations in T’ang China. China Society Occasional Papers no.18，London：China Society. 
1983 
Printing and Publishing in Medieval China. London：The Wynkyn de Worde Society；New York: Frederic C. Beil. 
1997 
The Historian，His Readers，and the Passage of Time. The Fu Ssu-nien Memorial Lectures 1996. Taipei：Institute of History and Philology，Academia Sinica.（此演讲集中的第一篇有王贞平的中译本〈关于《剑桥中国史》的编撰〉，《海外中国学评论》，第2辑，上海：上海古籍出版社，2007，页23-46。）（三）编著1962 
With Arthur F. Wright，eds. Confucian Personalities. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 
1973 
With Arthur F. Wright，eds. Perspectives on the T’ang. New Haven: Yale University Press. 
1974 
With P. J. M. Geelan，eds. The Times Atlas of China. London: Times Books. 
1979 
The Cambridge History of China，Vol. 3：Sui and T’ang China，586-906. Cambridge：Cambridge University Press.（此书有台湾和中国大陆两种中译本。杜公也是《剑桥中国史》从上古到民国时期各册的主编或共同编辑，此不尽列。）（四）单篇论著1954 
The Salt Commissioners after the Rebellion of An Lu-shan. Asia Major New Series 4.1: 60-89. 
1956 
The Derivation of the Text of the‘Shih-huo chih’of the Chiu T’ang shu. Journal of Oriental Studies 3: 48-62. 
1956 
The Government of T’ang in the Early Eighth Century. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 18.2: 322-330. 
Monastic Estates in T’ang China. Asia Major New Series 5.2: 123-146. 
1957 
The Fragment of the T’ang Ordinances of the Department of Waterways Discovered at Tun-huang. Asia Major New Series 6: 23-79. 
The Monasteries and China’s Economy in Medieval Times. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 19: 526-549. 
1959 
With Anthony Christie.“A Medieval Burmese Orchestra.”Asia Major New Series 7.1-2: 176-195. 
The Fan Clan’s Charitable Estate，1050-1760. Confucianism in Action. Eds. David S. Nivison and 
Wright Arthur F. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 
Lands under State Cultivation under the T’ang Dynasty. Journal of Economic and Social History of the Orient 2: 162-203; 353-336. 
1960 
Documents on Clan Administration I: The Rules of Administration of the Charitable Estate of the Fan Clan. Asia Major New Series 8: 1-35. 
Some Remarks on Irrigation under the T’ang. T’oung Pao 48: 175-194. 
1961 
Chinese Biographical Writing. Historians of China and Japan，eds. W. G. Beasley and E. G. Pulleyblank. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 95-114. 
1962 
Problems of Chinese Biography. Confucian Personalities，eds. A. F. Wright and D. C. Twitchett. Stanford: Stanford University Press. pp. 24-39. 
Lu Chih（754-805）：Imperial Adviser and Court Official. Confucian Personalities，eds. A. F. Wright and D. C. Twitchett. Stanford: Stanford University Press. pp. 84-122. 
1964 
A Lone Cheer for Sinology. Journal of Asian Studies 24.1:109-112.（有高勇等人中译本，载《海外中国学评论》，第2辑，上海：上海古籍出版社，2007，页314-317。） 
1965 
Provincial Autonomy and Central Finance in Late T’ang. Asia Major New Series 11.2: 211-232. 
A Critique of Some Recent Studies of Modern Chinese Social-Economic History. Transactions of the International Conference of Orientalists in Japan 10:28-41.（有李弘祺中译本〈评论近代中国社会经济史的几本近着〉，《思与言》13卷2期，1975年7月，页63-67。） 
1966 
The T’ang Market System. Asia Major New Series 12.2: 202-248. 
Chinese Social History form the Seventh to the Tenth Centuries：The Tun-huang Documents and 
Their Implications. Past and Present 35: 28-53. 
1967 
A Note on the Tun-huang Fragments of the T’ang Regulations, ko. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 30.2: 369-381. 
Niida Noboru and Chinese Legal History. Asia Major New Series 13.1-2: 218-228. 
1968 
Merchants，Trade and Government in Late T’ang. Asia Major New Series 14.1: 63-95. 
1969 
Local Financial Administration in Early T’ang Times. Asia Major New Series 15.1: 82-114. 
1973 
The Composition of the T’ang Ruling Class: New Evidence from Tun-huang. Perspectives on the T’ang. eds. Arthur F. Wright and Denis Twitchett. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 47-85.（有何冠环中译本〈从敦煌文书看唐代统治阶层的成分〉，国立编译馆主编《唐史论文选集》，台北：幼狮文化事业公司，1990，页80-130。） 
A Confucian’s View of the Taxation of Commerce：Ts’ui Jung’s Memorial of 703. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 26.2: 429-445. 
1976 
Varied Patterns of Provincial Autonomy in the T’ang Dynasty. Essays on T’ang Society. eds. John Curtis Perry and Bardwell L. Smith. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 90-109. 
1979 
Hsuan-tsung（reign 712-56）. The Cambridge History of China，Vol. 3, ed. Denis Twitchett. Cambridge：Cambridge University Press. pp. 333-463. 
With Howard J. Wechsler. “Kao-tsung（Reign 649-83）and the Empress Wu：the Inheritor and the Usurper.”The Cambridge History of China，Vol. 3，ed. Denis Twitchett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 242-289. 
Population and Pestilence in T’ang China. Studia Sino-Mongolica: Festschrift für Herbert Franke, ed. Wolfgang Bauer. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 35-68. 
1986 
The Inner Palace Diary（Nei ch’i-chü chu）. T’ang Studies 4:1-9. 
1988 
The Seamy Side of Late T’ang Political Life: Yu Ti and His Family. Asia Major 3rd. Series. 1.2: 29-63. 
With Tilemann Grimm.“The Cheng-T’ung, Ching-t’ai，and T’ien-Shun Reigns，1436-1464.” The Cambridge History of China，Vol. 7: The Ming Dynasty 1368-1644，Part 1，eds. Frederick W. Mote and Denis Twitchett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 305-342. 
1989 
Po Chü-I’s Government Ox. T’ang Studies 7:23-38. 
1990 
A Note on the‘Monograph on Music’in Chiu T’ang shu. Asia Major 3rd. Series 3.1: 51-62. 
1993 
With Wallace Johnson.“Criminal Procedure in T’ang China.”Asia Major 3rd. Series 6.2: 113-146. 
1994 
The T’ang Imperial Family. Asia Major 3rd. Series 7.2:1-61. 
With Klaus-Peter Tietze.“The Liao.”The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 6: Alien Regimes and Border States，907-1368，eds. Herbert Franke and Denis Twitchett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 43-153. 
1995 
With Donald Holzman.“The Life and Work of Robert des Rotours.”T’ang Studies 13: 13-31. 
Chinese Studies in Britain：A Review Article. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Series 3, 5.2:245-252. 
1996 
How to be an Emperor：T’ang T’ai-tsung’s Vision of His Role. Asia Major 3rd. Series 9.1-2: 1-102. 
2000 
Tibet in Tang’s Grand Strategy. Warfare in Chinese History, ed. Hans van de Ven. Leiden: Brill. pp. 106-179. 
2002 
With Janice Stargardt.“Chinese Silver Bullion in a Tenth-Century Indonesian Wreck.”Asia Major 3rd. Series 15.1: 23-72.（有朱隽琪中译本〈沉船遗宝：一艘十世纪沉船上的中国银锭〉，《唐研究》，第10卷，荣新江主编。北京：北京大学出版社，2004，页383-432。Asia Major在这几年脱期，这一期的实际出版时间为2005年初。） 
2003 
Chen gui and Other Works Attributed to Empress Wu Zetian. Asia Major 3rd. Series 16.1: 33-109.（这一期实际出版时间约为2005年。）